| Overview |
| Toxicity Assessment |
| The History and Development of FETAX (ASTM Standard Guide, E-1439 on Conducting the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus) / J. N. Dumont ; J. A. Bantle ; G. Linder |
| The FETAX of Today-and Tomorrow / D. J. Fort ; D. W. McLaughlin ; J. G. Burkhart |
| Amphitox: A Customized Set of Toxicity Tests Employing Amphibian Embryos / J. Herkovits ; C. S. Perez-Coll |
| Field and Laboratory Studies |
| Investigation of Frog Abnormalities on National Wildlife Refuges in the Northeast U.S. / L. Eaton-Poole ; A. E. Pinkney ; D. E. Green ; D. R. Sutherland ; K. J. Babbitt |
| Evaluation of the Potential Impact of Water and Sediment from National Wildlife Refuge Sites Using a Modified Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus (FETAX) / S. D. Turley ; M. A. Osborn ; D. T. Burton |
| Determination of Malathion Aerial Drift and Associated Effects to the Endangered Wyoming Toad (Bufo baxteri) Using Surrogate Woodhouse's Toads (Bufo woodhousii) at Mortenson and Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuges and Potential Reintroduction Sites / K. K. Dickerson ; M. J. Hooper ; T. Huang ; M. Allen |
| Synergistic Effects of a Combined Exposure to Herbicides and an Insecticide in Hyla versicolor / L. Mazanti ; D. W. Sparling ; C. Rice ; K. Bialek ; C. Stevenson ; B. Teels |
| Ammonium Perchlorate Disruption of Thyroid Function in Natural Amphibian Populations: Assessment and Potential Impact / J. A. Carr ; L. J. Urquidi ; W. L. Goleman ; F. Hu ; P. N. Smith ; C. W. Theodorakis |
| Interaction Between Perchlorate and Iodine in the Metamorphosis of Hyla versicolor / G. Harvey ; V. Nzengung |
| Using Semipermeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs) to Assess the Toxicity and Teratogenicity of Aquatic Amphibian Habitats / C. M. Bridges ; E. E. Little |
| Methods for Testing the Combined Effects of Contamination and Hibernation on Terrestrial Amphibians / S. M. James |
| Integrated Field and Laboratory Tests to Evaluate Effects of Metals-Impacted Wetlands on Amphibians: A Case Study from Montana |
| Causal Analysis |
| The Role of Multiple Stressor Causes in Declining Amphibian Populations: A Wingspread Workshop Summary / S. K. Krest |
| Establishing Cause-Effect Relationships for Chemical Stressors in Amphibians: Providing Adequate Data for the ERA |
| Multiple Causes for the Malformed Frog Phenomenon / M. J. Lannoo ; P. Jones ; D. Rosenberry ; R. W. Klaver ; D. M. Hoppe ; P. T. J. Johnson ; K. B. Lunde ; C. Facemire ; J. M. Kapfer |
| Establishing Causality in the Decline and Deformity of Amphibians: The Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative Model / M. Boone |
| Overview |
| Toxicity Assessment |
| The History and Development of FETAX (ASTM Standard Guide, E-1439 on Conducting the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay-Xenopus) / J. N. Dumont ; J. A. Bantle ; G. Linder |
| The FETAX of Today-and Tomorrow / D. J. Fort ; D. W. McLaughlin ; J. G. Burkhart |
| Amphitox: A Customized Set of Toxicity Tests Employing Amphibian Embryos / J. Herkovits ; C. S. Perez-Coll |
| Field and Laboratory Studies |
