1.
図書
Alexander Mamishev, Sean Williams
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2010 xvii, 243 p. ; 24 cm.
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
In this Chapter / 1.1：
Our Audience / 1.2：
A few horror stories / 1.2.1：
Some history / 1.2.2：
The Need For a Good "Writing System" / 1.3：
Introducing Stream Tools / 1.4：
What is STREAM Tools? / 1.4.1：
Why use STREAM Tools? / 1.4.2：
The software of STREAM Tools / 1.4.3：
Recommended packages / 1.4.3.1：
A brief comparison of Microsoft Word vs. LaTeX: history and myths / 1.4.3.2：
How to Use this Book / 1.5：
Exercises / 1.6：
Quick Start Guide For Stream Tools / Chapter 2：
A General Overview of the Writing Process / 2.1：
Introduction to Writing Quality Tools: The Stream Tools Editorial Mark-Up Table / 2.3：
Introduction to Document Design Tools / 2.4：
Important fundamental concepts / 2.4.1：
Step 1: Use template files to create your new manuscripts / 2.4.1.1：
Step 2: Copy existing elements and paste them into a new location / 2.4.1.2：
Step 3: Edit the element / 2.4.1.3：
Step 4: Cross-referencing elements / 2.4.1.4：
Creating Elements in a Document / 2.4.2：
Headings / 2.4.2.1：
Equations / 2.4.2.2：
Figures / 2.4.2.3：
Tables / 2.4.2.4：
References (literature citations) / 2.4.2.5：
Introduction to File Management: Optimizing Your Workflow / 2.5：
General principles / 2.5.1：
Using a wiki for file management / 2.5.2：
Version control / 2.5.3：
Conclusions / 2.6：
Document Design / 2.7：
Creating Templates / 3.1：
How to create and cross-reference a heading template / 3.2.1：
How to alter a heading template / 3.2.1.2：
Common formatting mistakes in headings / 3.2.1.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for headings / 3.2.1.4：
Tips and tricks / 3.2.1.5：
How to create and cross-reference an equation template / 3.2.2：
How to alter an equation template / 3.2.2.2：
Common formatting mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.4：
How to create and cross-reference a figure template / 3.2.2.5：
How to alter a figure template / 3.2.3.2：
Common formatting mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.4：
Tips and tricks for figures / 3.2.3.5：
How to create and cross-reference a table template / 3.2.4：
How to alter a table template / 3.2.4.2：
Common typesetting mistakes / 3.2.4.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in tables / 3.2.4.4：
Tips and tricks for tables / 3.2.4.5：
Front matter / 3.2.5：
Controlling page numbers / 3.2.5.1：
Table of contents / 3.2.5.2：
Back matter / 3.2.6：
Appendices / 3.2.6.1：
Indices / 3.2.6.2：
Using Multiple Templates / 3.3：
Controlling styles / 3.3.1：
Switching between single-column and double-column formats / 3.3.2：
Master documents / 3.3.3：
Practice Problems / 3.4：
Additional Resources / 3.4.1：
Using Bibliographic Databases / 3.6：
Why Use a Bibliographic Database? / 4.1：
Choice of Software / 4.3：
Using Endnote / 4.4：
Setting up the interface / 4.4.1：
Adding references / 4.4.2：
Citing references / 4.4.3：
Sharing a Database / 4.5：
Numbering the database entries / 4.5.1：
Compatibility with BiBTeX / 4.5.2：
Formatting References / 4.6：
Planning, Drafting, and Editing Documents / 4.7：
Definition Stage / 5.1：
Select your team members / 5.2.1：
Hold a kick-off meeting / 5.2.2：
Analyze the audience / 5.2.3：
Formulate the purpose / 5.2.4：
Persuasion / 5.2.4.1：
Exposition / 5.2.4.2：
Instruction / 5.2.4.3：
Select the optimum combination of STREAM Tools / 5.2.5：
Preparation Stage / 5.3：
Evaluate historical documents / 5.3.1：
Journal articles / 5.3.1.1：
Proceedings/papers / 5.3.1.2：
Theses and dissertations / 5.3.1.3：
Proposals / 5.3.1.4：
Reports / 5.3.1.5：
Populate the file repository / 5.3.2：
Create a comprehensive outline of the document / 5.3.3：
Using deductive structures / 5.3.3.1：
Using Microsoft Word's Outline feature / 5.3.3.2：
Populate all sections with "yellow text" / 5.3.4：
Distribute writing tasks among team members / 5.3.5：
Choose a drafting strategy / 5.3.5.1：
Synchronize writing styles / 5.3.5.2：
Writing Stage / 5.4：
Enter content / 5.4.1：
Legacy content / 5.4.1.1：
New content / 5.4.1.2：
Control versions of shared files / 5.4.1.3：
Request that team members submit their drafts / 5.4.2：
Verify that each section is headed in the right direction / 5.4.3：
Construct the whole document / 5.4.4：
Revise for content and distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.5：
Comprehensive editing / 5.4.5.1：
STREAM Tools Editorial Mark-up table (STEM Table) / 5.4.5.2：
Strategies for editing electronic copy using Microsoft Word--an overview of Microsoft Word's commenting, reviewing, and proofing features / 5.4.5.3：
Distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.6：
Completion Stage / 5.5：
Copy edit the document / 5.5.1：
Send out for a final review of content and clarity / 5.5.2：
Proofread the document / 5.5.3：
Submit the document / 5.5.4：
Conduct the final process-improvement review session / 5.5.5：
Building High Quality Writing Teams / 5.6：
Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Teamwork / 6.1：
The payoff of teamwork / 6.2.1：
Some principle challenges of teamwork / 6.2.2：
Identifying Team Goals and Assigning Member Roles / 6.3：
Define roles and procedures clearly / 6.3.1：
Define team roles / 6.3.1.1：
Define team procedures / 6.3.1.2：
Managing Teamwork at a Distance / 6.4：
Building trust in virtual teams / 6.4.1：
Demonstrating sensitivity to cultural differences / 6.4.2：
Selecting Communication Tools To Support Teamwork / 6.5：
Wikis / 6.5.1：
Creating a wiki / 6.5.1.1：
Editing / 6.5.1.2：
Organizing / 6.5.1.3：
Monitoring edits / 6.5.1.4：
Other suggestions for wiki use / 6.5.1.5：
SharePoint / 6.5.2：
Lists / 6.5.2.1：
Web pages / 6.5.2.2：
Alerts and site management / 6.5.2.3：
Assuring Quality Writing / 6.6：
Choosing the Best Words 278 / 7.1：
Choose strong words / 7.2.1：
Use strong nouns and verbs / 7.2.1.1：
Choose words with the right level of formality / 7.2.1.2：
Avoid weak words / 7.2.2：
Check for confusing or frequently misused words / 7.2.2.1：
Avoid double negatives, and change negatives to affirmatives / 7.2.2.2：
Avoid changing verbs to nouns / 7.2.2.3：
Delete meaningless words and modifiers / 7.2.2.4：
Steer clear of jargon / 7.2.2.5：
Avoid sexist or discriminatory language / 7.2.2.6：
Writing Strong Sentences / 7.3：
Write economically / 7.3.1：
Include a variety of sentence types / 7.3.2：
Avoiding Weak Sentence Construction / 7.4：
Comma splices / 7.4.1.1：
Fragments / 7.4.1.2：
Fused or run-on sentences / 7.4.1.3：
Misplaced, dangling, or two-way modifiers / 7.4.1.4：
Faulty parallelism / 7.4.1.5：
Punctuating For Clarity / 7.5：
End punctuation / 7.5.1：
Periods / 7.5.1.1：
Question marks / 7.5.1.2：
Exclamation points / 7.5.1.3：
Commas / 7.5.2：
Semicolons / 7.5.3：
Colons / 7.5.4：
Apostrophes / 7.5.5：
Dashes and hyphens / 7.5.6：
Final Considerations / 7.6：
Abbreviations and acronyms / 7.6.1：
Capitalization / 7.6.2：
Numbers / 7.6.3：
Dates / 7.6.4：
Fractions and percentages / 7.6.5：
Units of measure / 7.6.6：
A Final Note on Grammar / 7.7：
Concluding Remarks / 7.8：
Business Case / 8.1：
Frequently Asked Questions / 8.3：
Success Stories / 8.4：
Additional Reading / 8.5：
Useful books and articles / 8.5.1：
Useful weblinks / 8.5.2：
EXERCISES / 8.6：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
2.
図書
Ulrich Schubert, Nicola Hüsing
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019 xviii, 404 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Solid-State Reactions / 2：
Reactions Between Solid Compounds / 2.1：
Ceramic Method / 2.1.1：
General Aspects of Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.1：
Facilitating Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.2：
Mechanochemical Synthesis / 2.1.2：
Carbothermal Reduction / 2.1.3：
Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4：
Solution Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4.1：
Solid-Gas Reactions / 2.2：
Ceramics Processing / 2.3：
Sintering / 2.3.1：
Intercalation Reactions / 2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects / 2.4.1：
Preparative Methods / 2.4.2：
Intercalation of Polymers in Layered Systems / 2.4.3：
Pillaring of Layered Compounds / 2.4.4：
Further Reading
Formation of Solids from the Gas Phase / 3：
Chemical Vapour Transport / 3.1：
Halogen Lamps / 3.1.1：
Transport Reactions / 3.1.2：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2：
General Aspects / 3.2.1：
Techniques / 3.2.2：
Metal CVD / 3.2.3：
Silicon and Aluminium / 3.2.3.1：
Tungsten / 3.2.3.2：
Copper / 3.2.3.3：
CVD of Carbon / 3.2.4：
CVD of Binary and Multinary Compounds / 3.2.5：
Metal Oxides / 3.2.5.1：
Metal Nitrides / 3.2.5.2：
Metal Chalcogenides and Pnictides / 3.2.5.3：
Aerosol-Assisted CVD / 3.2.6：
Chemical Vapour Infiltration / 3.2.7：
Gas-Phase Powder Syntheses / 3.3：
Formation of Solids from Solutions and Melts / 4：
Glass / 4.1：
The Structural Theory of Glass Formation / 4.1.1：
Crystallization Versus Glass Formation / 4.1.2：
Glass Melting / 4.1.3：
Phase Separation / 4.1.4：
Metallic Glasses / 4.1.5：
Crystallization from Solution / 4.2：
Monodispersity / 4.2.1：
Shape Control of Crystals / 4.2.2：
Non-classical Crystallization / 4.2.3：
Biomineralization / 4.2.4：
Biogenic Materials / 4.2.4.1：
Bioinspired Materials Chemistry / 4.2.4.2：
Electrodeposition / 4.3：
Colloids / 4.3.1：
Electrodeposition of Ceramics / 4.3.2：
Solvothermal Processes / 4.4：
Fundamentals / 4.4.1：
Growing Single Crystals / 4.4.2：
Solvothermal Synthesis / 4.4.3：
Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials / 4.4.3.1：
Zeolites / 4.4.3.3：
Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5：
The Chemistry of Alkoxide Precursors / 4.5.1：
Hydrolysis and Condensation / 4.5.2：
Silica-Based Materials / 4.5.2.1：
Metal Oxide-Based Materials / 4.5.2.2：
The Sol-Gel Transition (Gelation) / 4.5.3：
Aging and Drying / 4.5.4：
Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5.5：
Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials / 4.5.6：
Aerogels / 4.5.7：
Preparation and Modification of Inorganic Polymers / 5：
Synthesis and Crosslinking / 5.1：
Copolymers / 5.1.2：
Polysiloxanes (Silicones) / 5.2：
Properties and Applications / 5.2.1：
Structure / 5.2.2：
Preparation / 5.2.3：
Curing ('Vulcanizing') / 5.2.4：
Polyphosphazenes / 5.3：
Preparation and Modification / 5.3.1：
Polysilanes / 5.4：
Polycarbosilanes / 5.4.1：
Polysilazanes and Related Polymers / 5.6：
Polymers with B-N Backbones / 5.7：
Other Inorganic Polymers / 5.8：
Other Phosphorus-Containing Polymers / 5.8.1：
Polymers with S-N Backbones / 5.8.2：
Metallopolymers / 5.8.3：
Polymer-to-Ceramic Transformation / 5.9：
Self-Assembly / 6：
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 6.1：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 6.2：
Modularity of the Structures / 6.2.1：
Synthesis and Modification / 6.2.2：
Supramolecular Arrangements of Surfactants and Block Copolymers / 6.3：
Layer-by-Layer Assembly / 6.4：
Templating / 7：
Introduction to Porosity and High Surface Area Materials / 7.1：
Infiltration and Coating of Templates / 7.2：
Replica Technique / 7.2.1：
Sacrificial Templates / 7.2.2：
Colloidal Crystals / 7.2.2.1：
Hollow Particles / 7.2.2.2：
Direct Foaming / 7.2.3：
Nanocasting / 7.2.4：
In Situ Formation of Templates / 7.3：
Breath Figures / 7.3.1：
Freeze Casting / 7.3.2：
Supramolecular Assemblies of Amphiphiles / 7.3.3：
Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silicas / 7.3.3.1：
Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly / 7.3.3.2：
Incorporation of Organic Groups / 7.3.3.3：
Reorganization and Transformation Processes / 7.4：
Pseudomorphic Transformation / 7.4.1：
Kirkendall Effect / 7.4.2：
Galvanic Replacement / 7.4.3：
Phase Separation and Leaching / 7.4.4：
Nanomaterials / 8：
Properties of Nanomaterials / 8.1：
Properties Due to Surface Effects / 8.1.1：
Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials / 8.1.2：
Catalytic Properties / 8.1.3：
Optical Properties / 8.1.4：
Electrical Properties / 8.1.5：
Magnetic Properties / 8.1.6：
Syntheses of Nanoparticles / 8.2：
Severe Plastic Deformation / 8.2.1：
Formation from Vapours / 8.2.2：
Formation from Solution / 8.2.3：
Surface Modification with Organic Groups / 8.2.4：
One-Dimensional Nanostructures / 8.3：
Nanowires and Nanorods / 8.3.1：
Nanotubes / 8.3.2：
Carbon Nanotubes / 8.3.2.1：
Titania Nanotubes / 8.3.2.2：
Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials / 8.4：
Graphene / 8.4.1：
Other 2D Nanomaterials / 8.4.2：
Heterostructures and Composites / 8.5：
Core-Shell Nanoparticles / 8.5.1：
Vertical 2D Heterostructures / 8.5.2：
Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites / 8.5.3：
Supported Metal Nanoparticles / 8.5.4：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
3.
図書
Edward Bellinger and David C. Sigee
出版情報:
Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 viii, 271 p ; 26 cm
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Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
Algae as primary producers / 1.1.2：
Freshwater environments / 1.1.3：
Planktonic and benthic algae / 1.1.4：
Size and shape / 1.1.5：
Taxonomic variation / 1.2：
Microscopical appearance / 1.2.1：
Biochemistry / 1.2.2：
Molecular characteristics and identification / 1.2.3：
Blue-green algae / 1.3：
Cytology / 1.3.1：
Morphological and taxonomic diversity / 1.3.2：
Ecology / 1.3.3：
Blue-green algae as bioindicators / 1.3.4：
Green algae / 1.4：
Morphological diversity / 1.4.1：
Green algae as bioindicators / 1.4.3：
Euglenoids / 1.5：
Euglenoids as bioindicators / 1.5.1：
Yellow-green algae / 1.6：
Yellow-green algae as bioindicators / 1.6.1：
Dinoflagellates / 1.7：
Cryptomonads / 1.7.1：
Comparison with euglenoid algae / 1.8.1：
Biodiversity / 1.8.3：
Cryptomonads as bioindicators / 1.8.4：
Chrysophytes / 1.9：
Chrysophytes as bioindicators / 1.9.1：
Diatoms / 1.10：
Diatoms as bioindicators / 1.10.1：
Red algae / 1.11：
Brown algae / 1.12：
Sampling, biomass estimation and counts of freshwater algae A Planktonic algae / 2：
Protocol for collection / 2.1：
Standing water phytoplankton / 2.1.1：
River phytoplankton
Mode of collection / 2.2：
Phytoplankton trawl net / 2.2.1：
Volume samplers / 2.2.2：
Integrated sampling / 2.2.3：
Sediment traps / 2.2.4：
Phytoplankton biomass / 2.3：
Turbidity / 2.3.1：
Dry weight and ash-free dry weight / 2.3.2：
Pigment concentrations / 2.3.3：
Flow cytometry / 2.4：
Microscope counts of species populations / 2.5：
Sample preservation and processing / 2.5.1：
Species counts / 2.5.2：
Conversion of species counts to biovolumes / 2.5.3：
Chemical cleaning of diatoms / 2.5.4：
Diversity within species populations / 2.6：
Molecular analysis / 2.6.1：
Analytical microscopical techniques B Non-planktonic algae / 2.6.2：
Deep water benthic algae / 2.7：
Benthic-pelagic coupling / 2.7.1：
Benthic algae and sediment stability / 2.7.2：
Invertebrate grazing of benthic algae / 2.7.3：
Shallow water communities / 2.8：
Substrate / 2.8.1：
Algal communities / 2.8.2：
Algal biofilms / 2.9：
Mucialginous biofilms / 2.9.1：
Biomass / 2.9.2：
Taxonomic composition / 2.9.3：
Matrix structure / 2.9.4：
Periphyton? algal mats / 2.10：
Inorganic substratum / 2.10.1：
Plant surfaces / 2.10.2：
Algae as bioindicators / 3：
Bioindicators and water quality / 3.1：
Biomarkers and bioindicators / 3.1.1：
Characteristics of bioindicators / 3.1.2：
Biological monitoring versus chemical measurements / 3.1.3：
Monitoring water quality: objectives / 3.1.4：
Lakes / 3.2：
Contemporary planktonic and attached algae as bioindicators / 3.2.1：
Fossil algae as bioindicators: lake sediment analysis / 3.2.2：
Water quality parameters / 3.2.3：
Wetlands / 3.3：
Rivers / 3.4：
The periphyton community / 3.4.1：
River diatoms / 3.4.2：
Evaluation of the diatom community / 3.4.3：
Human impacts and diatom indices / 3.4.4：
Calculation of diatom indices / 3.4.5：
Practical applications of diatom indices / 3.4.6：
Estuaries / 3.5：
Ecosystem complexity / 3.5.1：
Algae as estuarine bioindicators / 3.5.2：
A key to the more frequently occurring freshwater algae / 4：
Introduction to the key / 4.1：
Using the key / 4.1.1：
Morphological groupings / 4.1.2：
Key to the main genera and species / 4.2：
List of algae included and their occurrence in the key / 4.3：
Algal identification: bibliography / 4.4：
Glossary
References
Index
Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
4.
図書
Ulf Leonhardt
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2010 xii, 277 p. ; 26 cm
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Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
A note to the reader / 1.1：
Quantum theory / 1.2：
Axioms / 1.2.1：
Quantum statistics / 1.2.2：
Schrödinger and Heisenberg pictures / 1.2.3：
On the questions and homework problems / 1.3：
Further reading / 1.4：
Quantum field theory of light / 2：
Light in media / 2.1：
Maxwell's equations / 2.1.1：
Quantum commutator / 2.1.2：
Light modes / 2.2：
Modes and their scalar product / 2.2.1：
Bose commutation relations / 2.2.2：
Interference / 2.2.3：
Monochromatic modes / 2.2.4：
Zero-point energy and Casimir force / 2.3：
An attractive cavity / 2.3.1：
Reflections / 2.3.2：
Questions / 2.4：
Homework problem / 2.5：
Simple quantum states of light / 2.6：
The electromagnetic oscillator / 3.1：
Single-mode states / 3.2：
Quadrature states / 3.2.1：
Fock states / 3.2.2：
Thermal states / 3.2.3：
Coherent states / 3.2.4：
Uncertainty and squeezing / 3.3：
Quasiprobability distributions / 3.4：
Wigner representation / 4.1：
Wigner's formula / 4.1.1：
Basic properties / 4.1.2：
Examples / 4.1.3：
Other quasiprobability distributions / 4.2：
Q function / 4.2.1：
P function / 4.2.2：
s-parameterized quasiprobability distributions / 4.2.3：
Simple optical instruments / 4.3：
Beam splitter / 5.1：
Heisenberg picture / 5.1.1：
Schrödinger picture / 5.1.2：
Fock representation and wave-particle dualism / 5.1.3：
Detection / 5.2：
Photodetector / 5.2.1：
Balanced homodyne detection / 5.2.2：
Quantum tomography / 5.2.3：
Simultaneous measurement of conjugate variables / 5.2.4：
Irrevesible processes / 5.3：
Lindblad's theorem / 6.1：
Irreversibility / 6.1.1：
Reversible dynamics / 6.1.2：
Irreversible dynamics / 6.1.3：
Loss and gain / 6.2：
Absorption and amplification / 6.2.1：
Absorber / 6.2.2：
Amplifier / 6.2.3：
Eavesdropper / 6.2.4：
Continuous quantum measurements / 6.3：
Entanglement / 6.4：
Parametric amplifier / 7.1：
Einstein-Podolski-Rosen state / 7.1.1：
Quantum teleportation / 7.1.4：
Polarization correlations / 7.2：
Singlet state / 7.2.1：
Polarization / 7.2.2：
Bell's theorem / 7.2.3：
Horizons / 7.3：
Minkowski space / 8.1：
Locality and relativity / 8.1.1：
Space-time geometry / 8.1.2：
Light / 8.1.3：
Accelerated observers / 8.2：
Rindler coordinates / 8.2.1：
Accelerated modes / 8.2.2：
Unruh effect / 8.2.3：
Moving media / 8.3：
Motivation / 8.3.1：
Trans-Planckian problem / 8.3.2：
Light in moving media / 8.3.3：
Geometry of light / 8.3.4：
Hawking radiation / 8.3.5：
Stress of the quantum vacuum / 8.4：
State reconstruction in quantum mechanics / Appendix B：
References
Index
Irreversible processes
Appendixes
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
A note to the reader / 1.1：
5.
図書
Gregory Falkovich
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2011 xii, 167 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Prologue
Basic equations and steady flows / 1：
Definitions and basic equations / 1.1：
Definitions / 1.1.1：
Equations of motion for an ideal fluid / 1.1.2：
Hydrostatics / 1.1.3：
Isentropic motion / 1.1.4：
Conservation laws and potential flows / 1.2：
Kinematics / 1.2.1：
Kelvin's theorem / 1.2.2：
Energy and momentum fluxes / 1.2.3：
Irrotational and incompressible flows / 1.2.4：
Flow past a body / 1.3：
Incompressible potential flow past a body / 1.3.1：
Moving sphere / 1.3.2：
Moving body of an arbitrary shape / 1.3.3：
Quasi-momentum and induced mass / 1.3.4：
Viscosity / 1.4：
Reversibility paradox / 1.4.1：
Viscous stress tensor / 1.4.2：
Navier-Stokes equation / 1.4.3：
Law of similarity / 1.4.4：
Stokes flow and the wake / 1.5：
Slow motion / 1.5.1：
The boundary layer and the separation phenomenon / 1.5.2：
Flow transformations / 1.5.3：
Drag and lift with a wake / 1.5.4：
Exercises
Unsteady flows / 2：
Instabilities / 2.1：
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability / 2.1.1：
Energetic estimate of the stability threshold / 2.1.2：
Landau's law / 2.1.3：
Turbulence / 2.2：
Cascade / 2.2.1：
Turbulent river and wake / 2.2.2：
Acoustics / 2.3：
Sound / 2.3.1：
Riemann wave / 2.3.2：
Burgers equation / 2.3.3：
Acoustic turbulence / 2.3.4：
Mach number / 2.3.5：
Dispersive waves / 3：
Linear waves / 3.1：
Surface gravity waves / 3.1.1：
Viscous dissipation / 3.1.2：
Capillary waves / 3.1.3：
Phase and group velocity / 3.1.4：
Weakly non-linear waves / 3.2：
Hamiltonian description / 3.2.1：
Hamiltonian normal forms / 3.2.2：
Wave instabilities / 3.2.3：
Non-linear Schrödinger equation (NSE) / 3.3：
Derivation of NSE / 3.3.1：
Modulational instability / 3.3.2：
Soliton, collapse and turbulence / 3.3.3：
Korteveg-de-Vries (KdV) equation / 3.4：
Waves in shallow water / 3.4.1：
The KdV equation and the soliton / 3.4.2：
Inverse scattering transform / 3.4.3：
Solutions to exercises / 4：
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Epilogue
Notes
References
Index
Preface
Prologue
Basic equations and steady flows / 1：
6.
図書
edited by Xin-bo Zhang
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2018 xiv, 417 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Introduction to Metal-Air Batteries: Theory and Basic Principles / Zhiwen Chang and Xin-bo Zhang1：
Li-O2 Battery / 1.1：
Sodium-O2 Battery / 1.2：
References
Stabilization of Lithium-Metal Anode in Rechargeable Lithium-Air Batteries / Bin Liu and Wu Xu and Ji-Guang Zhang2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Recent Progresses in Li Metal Protection for Li-O2 Batteries / 2.2：
Design of Composite Protective Layers / 2.2.1：
New Insights on the Use of Electrolyte / 2.2.2：
Functional Separators / 2.2.3：
Solid-State Electrolytes / 2.2.4：
Alternative Anodes / 2.2.5：
Challenges and Perspectives / 2.3：
Acknowledgment
Li-Air Batteries: Discharge Products / Xuanxuan Bi and Rongyue Wang and Jun Lu3：
Discharge Products in Aprotic Li-O2 Batteries / 3.1：
Peroxide-based Li-O2 Batteries / 3.2.1：
Electrochemical Reactions / 3.2.1.1：
Crystalline and Electronic Band Structure of Li2 O2 / 3.2.1.2：
Reaction Mechanism and the Coexistence of Li2 O2 and LiO2 / 3.2.1.3：
Super oxide-based Li-02 Batteries / 3.2.2：
Problems and Challenges in Aprotic Li-O2 Batteries / 3.2.3：
Decomposition of the Electrolyte / 3.2.3.1：
Degradation of the Carbon Cathode / 3.2.3.2：
Discharge Products in Li-Air Batteries / 3.3：
Challenges to Exchanging O2 to Air / 3.3.1：
Effect of Water on Discharge Products / 3.3.2：
Effect of Small Amount of Water / 3.3.2.1：
Aqueous Li-O2 Batteries / 3.3.2.2：
Effect of C02 on Discharge Products / 3.3.3：
Current Li-Air Batteries and Perspectives / 3.3.4：
Electrolytes for Li-O2 Batteries / Alex R. Neale and Peter Goodrich and Christopher Hardacre and Johan Jacquemin4：
General Li-O2 Battery Electrolyte Requirements and Considerations / 4.1：
Electrolyte Salts / 4.1.1：
Ethers and Glymes / 4.1.2：
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) and Sulfones / 4.1.3：
Nitriles / 4.1.4：
Amides / 4.1.5：
Ionic Liquids / 4.1.6：
Future Outlook / 4.1.7：
Li-Oxygen Battery: Parasitic Reactions / Xiahui Yao and Qi Dong and Qingmei Cheng and Dunwei Wang5：
The Desired and Parasitic Chemical Reactions for Li-Oxygen Batteries / 5.1：
Parasitic Reactions of the Electrolyte / 5.2：
Nucleophilic Attack / 5.2.1：
Autoxidation Reaction / 5.2.2：
Acid-Base Reaction / 5.2.3：
Proton-mediated Parasitic Reaction / 5.2.4：
Additional Parasitic Chemical Reactions of the Electrolyte: Reduction Reaction / 5.2.5：
Parasitic Reactions at the Cathode / 5.3：
The Corrosion of Carbon in the Discharge Process / 5.3.1：
The Corrosion of Carbon in the Recharge Process / 5.3.2：
Catalyst-induced Parasitic Chemical Reactions / 5.3.3：
Alternative Cathode Materials and Corresponding Parasitic Chemistries / 5.3.4：
Additives and Binders / 5.3.5：
Contaminations / 5.3.6：
Parasitic Reactions on the Anode / 5.4：
Corrosion of the Li Metal / 5.4.1：
SEI in the Oxygenated Atmosphere / 5.4.2：
Alternative Anodes and Associated Parasitic Chemistries / 5.4.3：
New Opportunities from the Parasitic Reactions / 5.5：
Summary and Outlook / 5.6：
Li-Air Battery: Electrocatalysts / 6：
Types of ELectrocatalyst / 6.1：
Carbonaceous Materials / 6.2.1：
Commercial Carbon Powders / 6.2.1.1：
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) / 6.2.1.2：
Graphene / 6.2.1.3：
Doped Carbonaceous Material / 6.2.1.4：
Noble Metal and Metal Oxides / 6.2.2：
Transition Metal Oxides / 6.2.3：
Perovskite Catalyst / 6.2.3.1：
Redox Mediator / 6.2.3.2：
Research of Catalyst / 6.3：
Reaction Mechanism / 6.4：
Summary / 6.5：
Lithium-Air Battery Mediator / Zhuojion Liang and Guangtao Cong and Yu Wang and Yi-Chun Lu7：
Redox Mediators in Lithium Batteries / 7.1：
Redox Mediators in Li-Air Batteries / 7.1.1：
Redox Mediators in Li-ion and Lithium-flow Batteries / 7.1.2：
Overcharge Protection in Li-ion Batteries / 7.1.2.1：
Redox Targeting Reactions in Lithium-flow Batteries / 7.1.2.2：
Selection Criteria and Evaluation of Redox Mediators for Li-O2 Batteries / 7.2：
Redox Potential / 7.2.1：
Stability / 7.2.2：
Reaction Kinetics and Mass Transport Properties / 7.2.3：
Catalytic Shuttle vs Parasitic Shuttle / 7.2.4：
Charge Mediators / 7.3：
Lil (Lithium Iodide) / 7.3.1：
LiBr (Lithium Bromide) / 7.3.2：
Nitroxides: TEMPO (2,2,6,6-TetramethyIpiperidinyioxyl) and Others / 7.3.3：
TTF (Tetrathiafulvalene) / 7.3.4：
Tris[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]amine (TDPA) / 7.3.5：
Comparison of the Reported Charge Mediators / 7.3.6：
Discharge Mediator / 7.4：
Iron Phthalocyanine (FePc) / 7.4.1：
2,5-Di-tert'butyl-l,4-benzoquinone (DBBQ) / 7.4.2：
Conclusion and Perspective / 7.5：
Spatiotemporal Operando X-ray Diffraction Study on Li-Air Battery / Di-Jia Liu and Jiang-Lan Shui8：
Microfocused X-ray Diffraction (¿-XRD) and Li-O2 Cell Experimental Setup / 8.1：
Study on Anode: Limited Reversibility of Lithium in Rechargeable LAB / 8.2：
Study on Separator: Impact of Precipitates to LAB Performance / 8.3：
Study on Cathode: Spatiotemporal Growth of Li2 O2 During Redox Reaction / 8.4：
Metal-Air Battery: In Situ Spectroelectrochemical Techniquesx / lain M. Aldous and Laurence J. Hardwick and Richard J. Nichols and J. Padmanabhan Vivek9：
Raman Spectroscopy / 9.1：
In Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Metal-O2 Batteries / 9.1.1：
Background Theory / 9.1.2：
Practical Considerations / 9.1.3：
Electrochemical Roughening / 9.1.3.1：
Addressing Inhomogeneous SERS Enhancement / 9.1.3.2：
In Situ Raman Setup / 9.1.4：
Determination of Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reaction Mechanisms Within Metal-O2 Batteries / 9.1.5：
Infrared Spectroscopy / 9.2：
Background / 9.2.1：
IR Studies of Electrochemical Interfaces / 9.2.2：
Infrared Spectroscopy for Metal-O2 Battery Studies / 9.2.3：
UV/Visible Spectroscopic Studies / 9.3：
UV/Vis Spectroscopy / 9.3.1：
UV/Vis Spectroscopy for Metal-O2 Battery Studies / 9.3.2：
Electron Spin Resonance / 9.4：
Cell Setup / 9.4.1：
Deployment of Electrochemical ESR in Battery Research / 9.4.2：
Zn-Air Batteries / Tong wen Yu and Rui Cai and Zhongwei Chen9.5：
Zinc Electrode / 10.1：
Electrolyte / 10.3：
Separator / 10.4：
Air Electrode / 10.5：
Structure of Air Electrode / 10.5.1：
Oxygen Reduction Reaction / 10.5.2：
Oxygen Evolution Reaction / 10.5.3：
Electrocatalyst / 10.5.4：
Noble Metals and Alloys / 10.5.4.1：
Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials / 10.5.4.2：
Meta-free Materials / 10.5.4.4：
Conclusions and Outlook / 10.6：
Experimental and Computational investigation of Nonaqueous Mg/O2 Batteries / Jeffrey G. Smith and Güiin Vardar and Charles W. Monroe and Donald J. Siegel11：
Experimental Studies of Magnesium/Air Batteries and Electrolytes / 11.1：
Ionic Liquids as Candidate Electrolytes for Mg/O2 Batteries / 11.2.1：
Modified Grignard Electrolytes for Mg/O2 Batteries / 11.2.2：
All-inorganic Electrolytes for Mg/O2 Batteries / 11.2.3：
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy / 11.2.4：
Computational Studies of Mg/O2 Batteries / 11.3：
Calculation of Thermodynamic Overpotentials / 11.3.1：
Charge Transport in Mg/O2 Discharge Products / 11.3.2：
Concluding Remarks / 11.4：
Novel Methodologies to Model Charge Transport In Metal-Air Batteries / Nicoiai Rask Mathiesen and Marko Melander and Mikael Kuisma and Pablo García-Fernandez and Juan Maria García Lastra12：
Modeling Electrochemical Systems with GPAW / 12.1：
Density Functional Theory / 12.2.1：
Conductivity from DFT Data / 12.2.2：
The GPAW Code / 12.2.3：
Charge Transfer Rates with Constrained DFT / 12.2.4：
Marcus Theory of Charge Transfer / 12.2.4.1：
Constrained DFT / 12.2.4.2：
Polaronic Charge Transport at the Cathode / 12.2.4.3：
Electrochemistry at Solid-Liquid Interfaces / 12.2.5：
Modeling the Electrochemical Interface / 12.2.5.1：
Implicit Solvation at the Electrochemical Interface / 12.2.5.2：
Generalized Poisson-Boltzmann Equation for the Electric Double Layer / 12.2.5.3：
A Electrode Potential Within the Poisson-Boltzmann Model
Calculations at Constant Electrode Potential / 12.2.6：
The Need for a Constant Potential Presentation / 12.2.6.1：
Grand Canonical Ensemble for Electrons / 12.2.6.2：
Fictitious Charge Dynamics / 12.2.6.3：
Model in Practice / 12.2.6.4：
Conclusions / 12.2.7：
Second Principles for Material Modeling / 12.3：
The Energy in SP-DET / 12.3.1：
The Lattice Term (E(0) ) / 12.3.2：
Electronic Degrees of Freedom / 12.3.3：
Model Construction / 12.3.4：
Perspectives on SP-DFT / 12.3.5：
Acknowledgments
Flexible Metal-Air Batteries / Huisheng Peng and Yifan Xu and Jian Pan and Yang Zhao and Lie Wang and Xiang Shi13：
Flexible Electrolytes / 13.1：
Aqueous Electrolytes / 13.2.1：
PAA-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte / 13.2.1.1：
PEO-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte / 13.2.1.2：
PVA-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte / 13.2.1.3：
Nonaqueous Electrolytes / 13.2.2：
PEO-based Polymer Electrolyte / 13.2.2.1：
PVDF-HFP-based Polymer Electrolyte / 13.2.2.2：
Ionic Liquid Electrolyte / 13.2.2.3：
Flexible Anodes / 13.3：
Flexible Cathodes / 13.4：
Modified Stainless Steel Mesh / 13.4.1：
Modified Carbon Textile / 13.4.2：
Carbon Nanotube / 13.4.3：
Graphene-based Cathode / 13.4.4：
Other Composite Electrode / 13.4.5：
Prototype Devices / 13.5：
Sandwich Structure / 13.5.1：
Fiber Structure / 13.5.2：
Perspectives on the Development of Metal-Air Batteries / 13.6：
Lithium Anode / 14.1：
Cathode / 14.1.2：
The Reaction Mechanisms / 14.1.4：
The Development of Solid-state Li-O2 Battery / 14.1.5：
The Development of Flexible Li-O2 Battery / 14.1.6：
Na-O2 Battery / 14.2：
Zn-air Battery / 14.3：
Index
Preface
Introduction to Metal-Air Batteries: Theory and Basic Principles / Zhiwen Chang and Xin-bo Zhang1：
Li-O2 Battery / 1.1：
7.
図書
edited by Tito Trindade, Ana L. Daniel da Silva
出版情報:
Singapore : Pan Stanford Publishing, c2011 xxii, 289, 4 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
From Nanoparticles to Nanocomposites: A Brief Overview / 1：
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: An introduction / 1.1：
Nanoparticles' Diversity / 1.2：
Quantum dots / 1.2.1：
Iron oxides / 1.2.2：
Metal nanoparticles / 1.2.3：
Surface Modification of Nanoparticles / 1.3：
Ligand exchange reactions / 1.3.1：
Inorganic nanocoating / 1.3.2：
Encapsulation in polymers / 1.3.3：
Designing Biointerfaces over Nanoparticles / 1.4：
Challenges for the Future... Nanosafety for Today / 1.5：
Polymers for Biomedical Applications: Chemical Modification and Biofunctionalization / 2：
Drug Delivery Systems / 2.1：
Hydrogels / 2.2：
Application of hydrogels / 2.2.1：
Types of hydrogels / 2.2.2：
Bioadhesives / 2.3：
Surface Modification / 2.4：
Surface modification by ultra-violet radiation / 2.4.1：
Plasma treatment / 2.4.2：
Plasma generation / 2.4.2.1：
Plasma polymerization and surface modification of polymers / 2.4.2.2：
Concluding Remarks / 2.5：
Nanocapsules as Carriers for the Transport and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Molecules / 3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Polymeric Nanocapsules: Production and Characterization / 3.2：
Nanocapsules made of synthetic polymers / 3.2.1：
Polyacrylate nanocapsules / 3.2.1.1：
Polyester nanocapsules / 3.2.1.2：
Nanocapsules made of natural polymers / 3.2.2：
Lipid nanocapsules / 3.2.3：
Therapeutical Applications of Nanocapsules / 3.3：
Nanocapsules for oral drug delivery / 3.3.1：
Nanocapsules for oral peptide delivery / 3.3.1.1：
Nanocapsules for oral delivery of lipophilic low molecular weight drugs / 3.3.1.2：
Nanocapsules as nasal drug carriers / 3.3.2：
Nanocapsules as ocular drug carriers / 3.3.3：
Nanocapsules in cancer therapy / 3.3.4：
Nanocapsules as carriers for gene therapy / 3.3.5：
Conclusions / 3.4：
Inorganic Nanoparticles Biofunctionalization / 4：
Bioeonjugation of Nanoparticles / 4.1：
Nanoparticles and Their Surface Properties / 4.2：
Surface capping of nanoparticles / 4.2.1：
Semiconductor quantum dots and metallic nanoparticles / 4.2.2：
Silica nanoparticles and silica encapsulation / 4.2.3：
Attachment Schemes / 4.3：
Covalent attachment / 4.3.1：
Non-covalent attachment / 4.3.2：
Affinity binding / 4.3.3：
Specific Cases / 4.4：
Proteins / 4.4.1：
DNA / 4.4.2：
Avidin / 4.4.3：
Phospholipid encapsulation and functionalization / 4.4.4：
Applications / 4.5：
Cellular imaging / 4.5.1：
Drug delivery / 4.5.2：
Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer / 4.5.3：
Hyperthermia / 4.5.4：
Conclusion / 4.6：
Silica-Based Materials: Bioprocesses and Nanocomposites / 5：
Natural Silica Nanocomposites / 5.1：
Diatom biosilica / 5.1.1：
Sponge biosilica / 5.1.3：
(Bio)-technological applications of biosilica / 5.1.4：
Biomimetic Silica Nanocomposites / 5.2：
Silica nanocomposites based on natural templates / 5.2.1：
Silica nanocomposites based on model templates / 5.2.3：
Synthetic peptides / 5.2.3.1：
Synthetic polyamines / 5.2.3.2：
Biological templates / 5.2.3.3：
Biomimetism: How far can we go? / 5.2.4：
Bio-Inspired Silica Nanocomposites / 5.3：
Biotechnological and medical applications / 5.3.1：
Perspectives / 5.3.3：
Synthetic Strategies for Polymer-Based Nanocomposite Particles / 6：
Surfaces and Interfaces: Chemical Modification of Nanoparticles / 6.1：
In situ Synthetic Strategies for Polymer-Based Colloidal Nanocomposites / 6.3：
In situ preparation of the fillers / 6.3.1：
Sol-gel methods / 6.3.1.1：
In situ polymerization of the matrix / 6.3.2：
Organic solvent-based methods: Dispersion polymerization / 6.3.2.1：
Water-based methods: Emulsion and miniemulsion polymerization / 6.3.2.2：
Controlled polymerization: Surface initiated polymerization(SIP) / 6.3.3：
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Atrp / 6.3.3.1：
Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain transfer (Raft) polymerization / 6.3.3.2：
Combined controlled polymerization mechanisms / 6.3.3.3：
Functionalization of Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Bio-Applications / 6.4：
Final Remarks / 6.5：
Synthesis of Nanocomposite Particles Using Supercritical Fluids: A Bridge with Bio-applications / 7：
Supercritical Fluids: Definition and Current use in, Bio-Applications / 7.1：
Definition / 7.2.1：
Scps in biomedical applications / 7.2.2：
Development of drug delivery systems / 7.2.2.1：
scC02 for purification and sterilization / 7.2.2.2：
Can Scfs be Used to Introduce Inorganic NPs into Polymers? / 7.3：
Formation of hybrid organic-inorganic NPs in Scps(route 1) / 7.3.1：
Encapsulation of inorganic NPs into a polymer shell (route 2) / 7.3.2：
Polymer swelling and in situ growth of inorganic NPs (route 3) / 7.3.3：
Polymer swelling by scC02 / 7.3.3.1：
Chemical transformation of impregnated metal precursor / 7.3.3.2：
Biocomposites Containing Magnetic Nanoparticles / 7.4：
Magnetic Properties / 8.1：
Magnetism at nanoscale level: Concepts and main phenomena / 8.2.1：
Basic concepts / 8.2.1.1：
Systems with interactions between magnetic centers / 8.2.1.2：
Superparamagnetism / 8.2.1.3：
Magnetism concepts subjacent to bio-applicatons / 8.2.2：
Magnetic separation and drug delivery / 8.2.2.1：
Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri) / 8.2.2.2：
Magnetic hyperthermia / 8.2.2.3：
Magnetic Nanoparticles for Bio-Applications / 8.3：
Iron oxide nanoparticles / 8.3.1：
Metallic nanoparticles / 8.3.2：
Metal alloy nanoparticles / 8.3.3：
Bimagnetic nanoparticles / 8.3.4：
Strategies of Synthesis of Magnetic Biocomposite Nanoparticles / 8.4：
In situ formation of magnetic nanoparticles / 8.4.1：
Other magnetic nanoparticles / 8.4.1.1：
Encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles within biopolymers / 8.4.2：
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 8.5：
Multifunctional Nanoeomposite Particles for Biomedical Applications / 9：
Types of Multifunctional Magnetic-Fluorescent Nanocomposites / 9.1：
Main Approaches to the Preparation of Multifunctional Magnetic-Fluorescent Nanocomposites / 9.3：
Silica coated magnetic-fluorescent nanoparticles / 9.3.1：
Organic polymer coated magnetic cores treated with fluorescent entities / 9.3.2：
Ionic assemblies of magnetic cores and fluorescent entities / 9.3.3：
Fluoreseently-labeled lipid coated magnetic nanoparticles / 9.3.4：
Magnetic core directly linked to fluorescent entity via a molecular spacer / 9.3.5：
Magnetic cores coated by fluorescent semiconducting shells / 9.3.6：
Magnetically-doped Qds / 9.3.7：
Magnetic nanoparticles and Qds embedded within a polymer or silica matrix / 9.3.8：
Biomedical Applications / 9.4：
Bio-imaging probes / 9.4.1：
Cell tracking, sorting and bioseparation / 9.4.2：
Applications in nanomedicine / 9.4.3：
Bio-Applications of Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles and Their Nanocomposites / 9.5：
Fundaments of Nanomagnetism / 10.1：
Single-domain particles / 10.2.1：
Magnetic anisotropy energy / 10.2.2：
Fundaments of Colloidal Stability / 10.2.3：
Bio-Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles / 10.4：
Magnetic separation / 10.4.1：
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (Mri) / 10.4.2：
Contrast agents based on superparamagnetic nanomagnets / 10.4.3.1：
Magnetobiosensors / 10.4.4：
Magnetobiosensors based on magnetorelaxometry / 10.4.4.1：
Magnetobiosensors based on magnetoresistance / 10.4.4.2：
Magnetosensors based on Hall effect / 10.4.4.3：
Magnetoplasmonics / 10.4.4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 10.4.5：
Anti-Microbial Polymer Nanocomposites / 11：
Packaging / 11.1：
Textiles / 11.1.2：
Coatings / 11.1.3：
Antimicrobial coatings / 11.1.3.1：
Medicine, pathology and surgical implants/ biomedical coatings / 11.1.3.2：
Anti-Microbial Polymer-Based Nanocomposites / 11.2：
Mechanisms of Antibacterial Action / 11.3：
Detection of microbes / 11.3.1：
Control of microbial growth / 11.3.2：
Environmental and Health Concerns / 11.4：
Biosensing Applications Using Nanoparticles / 12：
Biosensors: A Definition / 12.1：
Uses of Gold Nanoparticles / 12.2：
Tailoring biointerfaces over gold nanoparticles / 12.2.1：
Biosensing applications of gold nanoparticles / 12.2.2：
Crosslinking-based biosensing / 12.2.2.1：
Non-crosslmking-based biosensing / 12.2.2.2：
Semiconductor Quantum Dots / 12.3：
Properties of quantum dots / 12.3.1：
Biosensing with quantum dots / 12.3.2：
Immunosensing / 12.3.2.1：
Dna assays / 12.3.2.2：
Resonance energy transfer-based assays / 12.3.2.3：
Outlook Remarks / 12.4：
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
8.
図書
Daniel Minoli
出版情報:
Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c2011 xiv, 302 p., [24] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Preface
The Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Overview / 1.1：
Background and Opportunities / 1.2：
Course of Investigation / 1.3：
References
Bibliography
Some Basic Fundamentals of Visual Science / Chapter 2：
Stereo Vision Concepts / 2.1：
Stereoscopy / 2.1.1：
Binocular Depth Perception and Convergence / 2.1.2：
Cyclopean Image / 2.1.3：
Accommodation / 2.1.4：
Parallax Concepts / 2.2：
Parallax / 2.2.1：
Parallax Barrier and Lenticular Lenses / 2.2.2：
Other Concepts / 2.3：
Polarization / 2.3.1：
Chromostereopsis / 2.3.2：
3D Imaging / 2.3.3：
Occlusion and Scene Reconstruction / 2.3.4：
Conclusion / 2.4：
Analytical 3D Aspects of the Human Visual System / Appendix 2A：
Theory of Stereo Reproduction / 2A.1：
Analytics / 2A.2：
Depth Perception / 2A.2.1：
Geometry of Stereoscopic 3D Displays / 2A.2.2：
Geometry of Stereo Capturing / 2A.2.3：
Stereoscopic 3D Distortions / 2A.2.4：
Workflow of Conventional Stereo Production / 2A.3：
Basic Rules and Production Grammar / 2A.3.1：
Example / 2A.3.2：
Application of Visual Science Fundamentals to 3DTV / Chapter 3：
Application of the Science to 3D Projection/3DTV / 3.1：
Common Video Treatment Approaches / 3.1.1：
Projections Methods for Presenting Stereopairs / 3.1.2：
Polarization, Synchronization, and Colorimetrics / 3.1.3：
Autostereoscopic Viewing / 3.2：
Lenticular Lenses / 3.2.1：
Parallax Barriers / 3.2.2：
Other Longer-Term Systems / 3.3：
Multi-Viewpoint 3D Systems / 3.3.1：
Integral Imaging/Holoscopic Imaging / 3.3.2：
Holographic Approaches / 3.3.3：
Volumetric Displays/Hybrid Holographic / 3.3.4：
Viewer Physiological Issues with 3D Content / 3.4：
The Accommodation Problem / 3.4.1：
Infinity Separation / 3.4.2：
Conclusion and Requirements of Future 3DTV / 3.5：
Basic 3DTV Approaches for Content Capture and Mastering / Chapter 4：
General Capture, Mastering, and Distribution Process / 4.1：
3D Capture, Mastering, and Distribution Process / 4.2：
Content Acquisition / 4.2.1：
3D Mastering / 4.2.2：
Spatial Compression / 4.2.2.1：
Temporal Multiplexing / 4.2.2.2：
2D in Conjunction with Metadata (2D+M) / 4.2.2.3：
Color Encoding / 4.2.2.4：
Overview of Network Transport Approaches / 4.3：
MPEG Standardization Efforts / 4.4：
Additional Details on 3D Video Formats / Appendix 4A：
Conventional Stereo Video (CSV) / 4A.1：
Video plus Depth (V+D) / 4A.2：
Multiview Video plus Depth (MV+D) / 4A.3：
Layered Depth Video (LDV) / 4A.4：
3D Basic 3DTV Approaches and Technologies for In-Home Display of Content / Chapter 5：
Connecting the In-Home Source to the Display / 5.1：
3DTV Display Technology / 5.2：
Commercial Displays Based on Projection / 5.2.1：
Commercial Displays Based on LCD and PDP Technologies / 5.2.2：
LCD 3DTV Polarized Display / 5.2.3：
Summary of 3DTV Polarized Displays / 5.2.4：
Glasses Accessories / 5.2.5：
Other Display Technologies / 5.3：
Autostereoscopic Systems with Parallax Support in the Vertical and Horizontal Axes / 5.3.1：
Autostereoscopic Systems for PDAs / 5.3.2：
Primer on Cables/Connectivity for High-End Video / 5.4：
In-Home Connectivity Using Cables / 5A.1：
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) / 5A.1.1：
High-Definition Multimedia Interface" (HDMI") / 5A.1.2：
DisplayPort / 5A.1.3：
In-Home Connectivity Using Wireless Technology / 5A.2：
Wireless Gigabit Alliance / 5A.2.1：
WirelessHD / 5A.2.2：
Other Wireless / 5A.2.3：
3DTV Advocacy and System-Level Research Initiatives / Chapter 6：
3D Consortium (3DC) / 6.1：
3D@Home Consortium / 6.2：
3D Media Cluster / 6.3：
3DTV / 6.4：
Challenges and Players in the 3DTV Universe / 6.5：
European Information Society Technologies (IST) Project "Advanced Three-Dimensional Television System Technologies" (ATTEST) / 6.5.1：
3D Content Creation / 6.5.1.1：
3D Video Coding / 6.5.1.2：
Transmission / 6.5.1.3：
Virtual-View Generation and 3D Display / 6.5.1.4：
3DPhone / 6.5.2：
Mobile3DTV / 6.5.3：
Real3D / 6.5.4：
HELIUM3D (High Efficiency Laser Based Multi User Multi Modal 3D Display) / 6.5.5：
The MultiUser 3D Television Display (MUTED) / 6.5.6：
3D4YOU / 6.5.7：
3DPresence / 6.5.8：
Audio-Visual Content Search and Retrieval in a Distributed P2P Repository (Victory) / 6.5.9：
Victory in Automotive Industry / 6.5.9.1：
Victory in Game Industry / 6.5.9.2：
2020 3D Media / 6.5.10：
i3DPost / 6.5.11：
Glossary
Index
Preface
The Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
9.
図書
Detlev Möller
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
Prologue
List of principal symbols
Introduction / 1：
Chemistry and the climate system / 1.1：
Air and atmosphere: a multiphase and multicomponent system / 1.2：
Principles of chemistry in the climate system / 1.3：
Substances in climate system / 1.4：
Fundamentals of physics in the climate system / 2：
Meteorological basics / 2.1：
Scaling and structure of the atmosphere / 2.1.1：
Meteorological elements / 2.1.2：
Air pressure / 2.1.2.1：
Air temperature / 2.1.2.2：
Air humidity / 2.1.2.3：
Hydrometeors / 2.1.3：
Clouds / 2.1.3.1：
Fog, mist, and haze / 2.1.3.2：
Precipitation / 2.1.3.3：
Dew, frost, rime, and interception / 2.1.4：
Clirnatologtcai basics / 2.2：
Climate / 2.2.1：
Climate system / 2.2.2：
Chemical climate / 2.2.3：
Optics of the atmosphere: Radiation / 2.3：
Solar radiation / 2.3.1：
The Sun and its radiation output / 2.3.1.1：
Solar radiation transfer through the atmosphere / 2.3.1.2：
Absorption and emission of light / 2.3.2：
Absorption (Lambert-Beer law) / 2.3.2.1：
Emission (Planck's law and Stefan-Boltzmann law) / 2.3.2.2：
Terrestrial radiation and radiation budget / 2.3.3：
Atmospheric dynamics / 2.4：
Fluid characteristics / 2.4.1：
Effective atmospheric forces / 2.4.1.1：
Atmospheric flow: Laminar and turbulent / 2.4.1.2：
Fluid characteristics: Wind speed and direction / 2.4.1.3：
Properties of gases: The ideal gas / 2.5：
Gas laws / 2.5.1：
Mean free path and number of collisions between molecules / 2.5.2：
Viscosity / 2.5.3：
Diffusion / 2.5.4：
Atmospheric removal: Deposition processes / 2.6：
Dry deposition / 2.6.1：
Wet deposition / 2.6.2：
Characteristic times; Residence time, lifetime, and turnover time / 2.7：
Fundamentals of physicochemistry in the climate system / 3：
Chemical thermodynamics / 3.1：
First law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.1：
Internal energy / 3.1.1.1：
Molar heat capacity / 3.1.1.2：
Thermochemistry: Heat of chemical reaction / 3.1.1.3：
Second law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.2：
Entropy and reversibility / 3.1.2.1：
Thermodynamic potential: Gibbs-Helmholtz equation / 3.1.2.2：
Chemical potential / 3.1.2.3：
Chemical potential in real mixtures: Activity / 3.1.2.4：
Equilibrium / 3.2：
Chemical equilibrium: The mass action law / 3.2.1：
Phase equilibrium / 3.2.2：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Evaporation and condensation / 3.2.2.1：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Special case of droplets (Kelvin equation) / 3.2.2.2：
Absorption of gases in water: Henry's law / 3.2.2.3：
Solubility equilibrium: Solid-aqueous equilibrium / 3.2.2.4：
Adsorption and desorption / 3.2.2.5：
Steady state / 3.3：
Water: Physical and chemical properties / 3.4：
Water structure: Hydrogen bond / 3.4.1：
Water as solvent / 3.4.2：
Water vapor / 3.4.3：
Water properties in relation to the climate system / 3.4.4：
Properties of solutions and droplets / 3.5：
Surface tension and surface-active substances / 3.5.1：
Vapor pressure lowering: Raoult's law / 3.5.2：
Freezing point depression / 3.5.3：
Diffusion in solution / 3.5.4：
Heterogeneous processes: Multiphase chemistry in the climate system / 3.6：
Aerosols, clouds, and precipitation: The climate multiphase system / 3.6.1：
Gas-to-particle formation: Homogeneous formation of CCNs / 3.6.2：
Classical nucleation theory / 3.6.2.1：
Formation of secondary organic aerosols / 3.6.2.2：
Atmospheric aerosols and the properties of aerosol particles / 3.6.3：
Formation of cloud droplets: Heterogeneous nucleation / 3.6.4：
Scavenging: Acommodation, adsorption, and reaction (mass transfer) / 3.6.5：
Mass transfer: General remarks / 3.6.5.1：
Adsorption / 3.6.5.2：
Surface chemistry: Kinetics of heterogeneous chemical reactions / 3.6.5.3：
Mass transfer into droplets with chemical reaction / 3.6.5.4：
Fundamentals of chemistry in the climate system / 4：
State of matter / 4.1：
Atoms, elements, molecules, compounds, and substances / 4.1.1：
Pure substances and mixtures / 4.1.2：
Radicals, groups, and nomenclature / 4.1.3：
Units for chemical abundance: Concentrations and mixing ratios / 4.1.4：
Theory of chemical reactions / 4.2：
Chemical bonding / 4.2.1：
Types of chemical reactions / 4.2.2：
Chemical kinetics: Reaction rate constant / 4.2.3：
Catalysis / 4.3：
Electrochemistry / 4.4：
Electrolytic dissociation / 4.4.1：
Acids, bases, and the ionic product of water / 4.4.1.1：
pH value / 4.4.1.2：
Hydrolysis of salts and oxides / 4.4.1.3：
Buffer solutions / 4.4.1.4：
Complex ions / 4.4.1.5：
The CO2 -carbonate system / 4.4.1.6：
Oxidation-reduction reaction (redox process) / 4.4.2：
Hydrated electron: A fundamental species / 4.4.3：
Photochemistry / 4.5：
Photoexcitation: Electronic states / 4.5.1：
Photodissociation: Photolysis rate coefficient / 4.5.2：
Photocatalysis: Photosensitization and autoxidation / 4.5.3：
Environmental relevance of acidity / 4.6：
Atmospheric acidity / 4.6.1：
pH averaging / 4.6.2：
Isotopes in atmospheric chemistry and geochemistry / 4.7：
Substaces and chemical reactions in the climate system / 5：
Hydrogen / 5.1：
Natural occurrence / 5.1.1：
Compounds of hydrogen / 5.1.2：
Chemistry / 5.1.3：
Oxygen / 5.2：
Oxygen, dioxygen, and ozone: O, O2 , and O3 / 5.2.1：
Reactive oxygen species I: OH, HO2 , and H2 O2 (Hx Oy species) / 5.2.3：
Atmosphere, free of trace species / 5.2.3.1：
Atmosphere with trace species / 5.2.3.2：
Reactive oxygen species II: RO, RO2 , and ROOH / 5.2.4：
Aqueous-phase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.5：
Water chemistry / 5.2.5.1：
Dioxygen and superoxide ion chemistry / 5.2.5.2：
Hydrogen peroxide chemistry / 5.2.5.3：
Ozone and hydroxyl radical chemistry / 5.2.5.4：
Hydrogen polyoxides / 5.2.5.5：
Multiphase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.6：
Hydrogen peroxide / 5.2.6.1：
Ozone / 5.2.6.2：
Stratospheric oxygen chemistry / 5.2.7：
Nitrogen / 5.3：
Natural occurrence and sources / 5.3.1：
Thermal dissociation of dinitrogen (N2 ) / 5.3.2：
Ammonia (NH3 ) / 5.3.3：
Dinitrogen oxide (N2 O) / 5.3.4：
Inorganic nitrogen oxides and oxoacids (NOy ) / 5.3.5：
Gas-phase chemistry / 5.3.3.1：
Aqueous and interfacial chemistry / 5.3.5.2：
Organic nitrogen compounds / 5.3.6：
Amines, amides, and nitriles / 5.3.6.1：
Organic NOx compounds / 5.3.6.2：
Sulfur / 5.4：
Reduced sulfur: H2 S, COS, CS2 , and DMS / 5.4.1：
Oxides and oxoacids: SO2 , H2 SO3 , SO3 , and H2 SO4 / 5.4.3：
Gas-phase SO2 oxidation / 5.4.3.1：
Aqueous-phase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.3.2：
Multiphase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.4：
Phosphorus / 5.5：
Carbon / 5.6：
Organic carbon and chemistry / 5.6.1：
Elemental carbon and soot / 5.6.2：
Inorganic C1 chemistry: CO, CO2 , and H2 CO3 / 5.6.3：
Aqueous chemistry / 5.6.3.1：
Hydrocarbon oxidation and organic radicals / 5.6.4：
Organic C1 chemistry: CH4 , CH3 OH, HCHO, HCOOH / 5.6.5：
C2 chemistry: C2 H6 , CH3 CHO, C2 H5 OH, CH3 COOH, and (COOH)2
Alkenes, atkynes, and ketones / 5.6.6.1：
Aromatic compounds / 5.6.8：
Is the atmospheric fate of complex organic compounds predictable? / 5.6.9：
Halogens (Cl, Br, F, and I) / 5.7：
Chlorine in the environment / 5.7.1：
Formation of sea salt and chlorine degassing / 5.7.2：
Metals and metalloids / 5.7.3：
General remarks / 5.8.1：
Alkali and alkaline earth metals: Na, K, Mg, and Ca / 5.8.2：
Iron: Fe / 5.8.3：
Mercury: Hg / 5.8.4：
Cadmium: Cd / 5.8.5：
Lead: Pb / 5.8.6：
Arsenic: As / 5.8.7：
Silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) / 5.8.8：
Biogeochemistry and global cycling / 6：
The hydrosphere and the global water cycle / 6.1：
The hydrological cycle and the climate system / 6.1.1：
Soil water and groundwater; Chemical weathering / 6.1.2：
Surface water: Rivers and lakes / 6.1.3：
The oceans / 6.1.4：
Atmospheric waters (hydrometeors): Chemical composition / 6.1.5：
Fog / 6.1.5.1：
Rain (precipitation) / 6.1.5.3：
Biogeochemical cycling / 6.2：
Photosynthesis: Nonequilibrium redox processes / 6.2.1：
Primary production of carbon / 6.2.2：
Nitrogen cycling / 6.2.3：
Sulfur cycling / 6.2.4：
Natural sources of atmospheric substances / 6.3：
Source characteristics / 6.3.1：
Biological processes / 6.3.2：
Continental / 6.3.2.1：
Oceanic / 6.3.2.2：
Geogenic processes / 6.3.3：
Soil dust / 6.3.3.1：
Sea salt / 6.3.3.2：
Volcanism / 6.3.3.3：
Chemical processes / 6.3.4：
Lightning / 6.3.4.1：
Secondary atmospheric processes / 6.3.4.2：
List of acronyms and abbreviations used in this volume / A：
Quantities, units, and some useful numerical values / B：
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
10.
図書
edited by Caitlin H. Bell ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2019 xxix, 439 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Editors
Contributors
Introduction to Emerging Contaminants / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Who Identifies Emerging Contaminants? / 1.2：
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 1.2.1：
United States Department of Defense / 1.2.2：
United States Geologic Survey / 1.2.3：
State Agencies in the United States / 1.2.4：
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants / 1.2.5：
European Union / 1.2.6：
Australian National Environment Protection Council / 1.2.7：
What is the Life Cycle of an Emerging Contaminant? / 1.3：
What are the Key Challenges Associated with Emerging Contaminants? / 1.4：
The Need for Balance / 1.5：
This Book / 1.6：
Acronyms
1,4-Dioxane / Chapter 2：
Basic Information / 2.1：
Toxicity and Risk Assessment / 2.3：
Potential Noncancer Effects / 2.3.1：
Potential Cancer Effects / 2.3.2：
Regulatory Status / 2.4：
Site Characterization / 2.5：
Investigation Approaches / 2.5.1：
Analytical Methods / 2.5.2：
Advanced Investigation Techniques / 2.5.3：
Soil Treatment / 2.6：
Groundwater Treatment / 2.7：
In Situ Treatment / 2.7.1：
In Situ Chemical Oxidation / 2.7.1.1：
Bioremediation / 2.7.1.2：
Phytoremediation / 2.7.1.3：
Thermal Treatment / 2.7.1.4：
Ex Situ Treatment and Dynamic Groundwater Recirculation / 2.7.2：
Natural Attenuation / 2.7.3：
Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment / 2.8：
Point-of-Use and Point-of-Entry Treatment / 2.8.1：
1.4-Dioxane Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 2.9：
Advanced Oxidation Processes / 2.9.1：
Bioreaetors / 2.9.2：
Granular Activated Carbon and Other Sorbenl Media / 2.9.3：
Electrochemical Oxidation / 2.9.4：
Conclusion / 2.10：
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / Chapter 3：
PFASs Chemistry / 3.1：
Ionic State / 3.2.1：
Linear and Branched Isomers / 3.2.2：
Perfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.3：
Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonic Acids / 3.2.3.1：
Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids / 3.2.3.2：
Perfluoroalkyl Phosphonic and Phosphinic Acids / 3.2.3.3：
Perfluoroalkyl Ether Carboxylates and Perfluoroalkyl Ether Sulfonates / 3.2.3.4：
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4：
ECF-Derived Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4.1：
Fluorotelomerizat ion-Derived Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4.2：
Long- and Short-Chain PFASs / 3.2.5：
Polymeric PFASs / 3.2.6：
Replacement PFASs / 3.2.7：
Chemistry of PFASs in Class B Firefighting Foams / 3.2.8：
Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties / 3.3：
Biological Activity Towards PFASs / 3.3.1：
Transformation of Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.3.2：
Abiotic Transformation / 3.3.2.1：
Biotic Transformation / 3.3.2.2：
PFASs Production and Use / 3.4：
Manufacturing Processes and Uses / 3.4.1：
Electrochemical Fluorination / 3.4.2：
Fluorotelomerization / 3.4.3：
Oligomerization / 3.4.4：
Uses / 3.4.5：
Use as Surfactants / 3.4.5.1：
Use as Surface Coatings / 3.4.5.2：
Other Uses / 3.4.5.3：
Sampling and Analysis / 3.5：
General Sampling Guidelines / 3.5.1：
Soil and Sediment Sampling / 3.5.1.1：
Surface Water and Groundwater Sampling / 3.5.1.2：
Storage and Hold Times / 3.5.1.3：
Chemical Analysis Methods / 3.5.2：
Overview of Standard Methods / 3.5.2.1：
Advanced Analytical Techniques / 3.5.2.2：
Health Considerations / 3.6：
Exposure Routes / 3.6.1：
Distribution in Tissue / 3.6.2：
Bioaccumulation / 3.6.3：
Elimination / 3.6.4：
Toxicologic and Epidemiological Studies / 3.6.5：
Acute Toxicity / 3.6.5.1：
(Sub)Chronic Toxicity / 3.6.5.2：
Epidemiological Studies / 3.6.5.3：
Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Toxicity / 3.6.5.4：
Derivation of Reference Doses/Tolerable Daily Intakes / 3.6.5.5：
Carcinogenic Effects / 3.6.5.6：
Regulation / 3.7：
Regulation of PFASs / 3.7.1：
Global Treaties and Conventions / 3.7.1.1：
United States of America / 3.7.1.2：
Europe / 3.7.1.3：
Australia / 3.7.1.4：
Regulation of Perfluoroalkyl Ethers / 3.7.2：
Fate and Transport / 3.8：
PFAS Distribution in Environmental Matrices / 3.8.1：
PFASs in Soils / 3.8.1.1：
Leaching / 3.8.1.2：
Transport and Retardation in Groundwater / 3.8.1.3：
Surface Waters and Sediments / 3.8.1.4：
Vapor Migration / 3.8.1.5：
Atmospheric Deposition / 3.8.1.6：
Detections and Background Levels in the Environment / 3.8.2：
Sites of Concern / 3.8.3：
CSM for Industrial Facilities / 3.8.3.1：
CSM for Fire Training Areas and Class B Fire Response Areas / 3.8.3.2：
CSM for WWTPs and Biosolid Application Areas / 3.8.3.3：
CSM for Landfills / 3.8.3.4：
PFAS-Relevant Treatment Technologies / 3.9：
Biological Treatment / 3.9.1：
Soil and Sediment Treatment / 3.9.2：
Incineration / 3.9.2.1：
Stabilization/Solidification / 3.9.2.2：
Vapor Energy Generator Technology / 3.9.2.3：
Soil/Sediment Washing / 3.9.2.4：
High-Energy Electron Beam / 3.9.2.5：
Mechanochemical Destruction / 3.9.2.6：
Water Treatment / 3.9.3：
Mature Water Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.1：
Developing Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.2：
Experimental Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.3：
Conclusions / 3.10：
Hexavalent Chromium / Chapter 4：
Geochemistry of Chromium / 4.1：
Sources of Cr(VI) / 4.1.2：
U.S. Federal Regulations / 4.2：
U.S. State Regulations / 4.3.2：
California / 4.3.2.1：
North Carolina / 4.3.2.2：
New Jersey / 4.3.2.3：
Other Countries / 4.3.3：
Occurrence of Cr(VI) / 4.4：
Naturally Occurring (Background) Cr(VI) in Groundwater / 4.4.1：
Cr(VI) in Drinking Water / 4.4.2：
Investigation of Cr(VI) in Groundwater / 4.5：
Chromium Isotopes / 4.5.2：
Mineralogical Analyses / 4.5.3.2：
In Situ Reduction / 4.6：
In Situ Chemical Reduction / 4.6.1.1：
In Situ Biological Reduction / 4.6.1.2：
Permeable Reactive Barriers / 4.6.1.3：
Reoxidation of Cr(III) Formed by In Situ Reduction / 4.6.1.4：
Ex Situ Treatment / 4.6.2：
Dynamic Groundwater Recirculation
Tier I / 4.6.4：
Tier II / 4.6.4.2：
Tier III / 4.6.4.3：
Tier IV / 4.6.4.4：
Drinking Water Treatment / 4.7：
Point-of-Entry and Point-of-Use Treatment / 4.7.1：
Cr(VI) Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 4.8：
Reduction/Coagulation/Filtration with Ferrous Iron / 4.8.1：
Ion Exchange / 4.8.2：
Weak Base Anion Resins / 4.8.2.1：
Strong Base Anion Resins / 4.8.2.2：
Reverse Osmosis / 4.8.3：
Bioreactors / 4.8.4：
Phytostabilization / 4.8.4.1：
Iron Media / 4.8.4.2：
Reduction/Filtration via Stannous Chloride (RF-Sn[II]) / 4.8.5：
1,2,3-Trichloropropane / 4.9：
International Guidance / 5.1：
Investigation / 5.4：
Groundwater Remediation Technologies / 5.4.2：
In Situ Hydrolysis / 5.5.1：
In Situ Biological Treatment / 5.5.1.2：
TCP Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 5.5.1.3：
Granular Activated Carbon / 5.7.1：
Air Stripping / 5.7.2：
Other Processes / 5.7.4：
Considerations for Future Contaminants of Emerging Concern / 5.8：
Categorizing Future Emerging Contaminants / 6.1：
The Challenges Posed in Emerging Contaminant Management / 6.3：
Challenges Associated with Release to the Environment / 6.3.1：
Challenges Associated with Assessing Toxicological Risk / 6.3.2：
Challenges Associated with Regulation / 6.3.3：
Challenges Associated with Characterization and Analysis / 6.3.4：
Challenges Associated with Treatment / 6.3.5：
The Future of Emerging Contaminants / 6.4：
Appendices
USEPA Candidate Contaminant List / Appendix A：
REACH Candidate List / Appendix B：
Emerging Contaminants and Their Physical and Chemical Properties / Appendix C：
NGI Preliminary List of Substances That Could Be Considered to Meet the PMT or vPvM Criteria / Appendix D：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Soil / Appendix E.1：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Groundwater / Appendix E.2：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Surface Water / Appendix E.3：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Drinking Water / Appendix E.4：
Notes / Appendix E.5：
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
11.
図書
Shiping Liu, Gang (Sheng) Chen
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2019 xii, 254 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Robot Joint Friction Modeling and Parameter Identification / 1.1：
Contact Perception in Virtual Environment / 1.2：
Organization of This Book / 1.3：
References
Fundamentals of Robot Dynamics and Control / 2：
Robot Kinematics / 2.1：
Matrix Description of Robot Kinematics / 2.1.1：
Homogeneous Transformation Matrices / 2.1.2：
Forward Kinematics / 2.1.3：
Inverse Kinematics / 2.1.4：
Velocity Kinematics / 2.1.5：
Robot Dynamics / 2.2：
Robot Control / 2.3：
Trajectory Control / 2.3.1：
Point-to-point Control / 2.3.2.1：
Trajectories for Paths Specified by Points / 2.3.2.2：
Interaction Control / 2.3.3：
Impedance Control / 2.3.3.1：
Hybrid Force-Position Control 38 References / 2.3.3.2：
Friction and Contact of Solid Interfaces / 3：
Contact Between Two Solid Surfaces / 3.1：
Description of Surfaces / 3.2.1：
Contact Mechanics of Two Solid Surfaces / 3.2.2：
Friction Between Two Solid Surfaces / 3.3：
Adhesion / 3.3.1：
Dry Friction / 3.3.2：
Friction Mechanisms / 3.3.2.1：
Friction Transitions and Wear / 3.3.2.2：
Static Friction, Hysteresis, Time, and Displacement Dependence / 3.3.2.3：
Effects of Environmental and Operational Condition on Friction / 3.3.2.4：
Liquid Mediated Friction / 3.3.3：
Stribeck Curve / 3.3.3.1：
Unsteady Liquid-Mediated Friction / 3.3.3.2：
Negative Slope of Friction-Velocity Curve / 3.3.3.3：
Friction Models / 3.3.4：
Friction Dynamics of Manipulators / 4：
Friction Models of Robot Manipulator Joints / 4.1：
Modeling Friction with Varied Effects / 4.2：
The Motion Equations of Dynamics of Robot Manipulators with Friction / 4.3：
The General Motion Equation of Robot Manipulators / 4.3.1：
The Motion Equation of Two-Link Robot Manipulators / 4.3.2：
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos of Manipulators / 4.4：
Parameters Identification / 4.5：
Identification of Dynamic Parameters / 4.5.1：
Identification of Parameters of Friction Models / 4.5.2：
Uncertainty Analysis / 4.5.3：
Friction Compensation and Control of Robot Manipulator Dynamics / 4.6：
Force Feedback and Haptic Rendering / 5：
Overview of Robot Force Feedback / 5.1：
Generating Methods of Feedback Force / 5.2：
Serial Mechanism / 5.2.1：
Kinematics / 5.2.1.1：
Dynamics / 5.2.1.2：
Parallel Mechanism / 5.2.2：
Kinematics Model / 5.2.2.1：
Dynamics Based on Virtual Work / 5.2.2.2：
Friction Compensation / 5.2.3：
Calculation of Virtual Force / 5.3：
Collision Detection / 5.3.1：
The Construction of the Bounding Box / 5.3.1.1：
Calculation of Distance between Bounding Boxes / 5.3.1.2：
Calculating the Model of Virtual Force / 5.3.2：
1-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.1：
2-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.2：
3-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.3：
6-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.4：
Haptic Display Based on Point Haptic Device / 5.4：
Human Tactile Perception / 5.4.1：
Haptic Texture Display Methods / 5.4.2：
Virtual Simulation of Robot Control / 6：
Overview of Robot Simulation / 6.1：
3D Graphic Environment / 6.2：
Virtual Reality-Based Robot Control / 6.3：
Overview of Virtual Reality / 6.3.1：
Overview of Teleoperation / 6.3.2：
Virtual Reality-Based Teleoperation / 6.3.3：
Augmented Reality-Based Tele operation / 6.4：
Overview of Augmented Reality / 6.4.1：
Augmented Reality-Based Teleoperation / 6.4.2：
Task Planning Methods in Virtual Environment / 6.5：
Overview / 6.5.1：
Interactive Graphic Mode / 6.5.2：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Robot Joint Friction Modeling and Parameter Identification / 1.1：
12.
図書
Jeremy W. Dale and Simon F. Park
出版情報:
Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 xii, 388 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Nucleic Acid Structure and Function / 1：
Structure of nucleic acids / 1.1：
DNA / 1.1.1：
RNA / 1.1.2：
Hydrophobic interactions / 1.1.3：
Different forms of the double helix / 1.1.4：
Supercoiling / 1.1.5：
Denaturation and hybridization / 1.1.6：
Orientation of nucleic acid strands / 1.1.7：
Replication of DNA / 1.2：
Unwinding and rewinding / 1.2.1：
Fidelity of replication; proofreading / 1.2.2：
Chromosome replication and cell division / 1.3：
DNA repair / 1.4：
Mismatch repair / 1.4.1：
Excision repair / 1.4.2：
Recombination (post-replication) repair / 1.4.3：
SOS repair / 1.4.4：
Gene expression / 1.5：
Transcription / 1.5.1：
Translation / 1.5.2：
Post-translational events / 1.5.3：
Gene organization / 1.6：
Mutation and Variation / 2：
Variation and evolution / 2.1：
Fluctuation test / 2.1.1：
Replica plating / 2.1.2：
Directed mutation in bacteria? / 2.1.3：
Types of mutation / 2.2：
Point mutations / 2.2.1：
Conditional mutants / 2.2.2：
Variation due to larger-scale DNA alterations / 2.2.3：
Extrachromosomal agents and horizontal gene transfer / 2.2.4：
Recombination / 2.3：
A model of the general (homologous) recombination process / 2.3.1：
Enzymes involved in recombination / 2.3.2：
Phenotypes / 2.4：
Restoration of phenotype / 2.4.1：
Mechanisms of mutation / 2.5：
Spontaneous mutation / 2.5.1：
Chemical mutagens / 2.5.2：
Ultraviolet irradiation / 2.5.3：
Isolation and identification of mutants / 2.6：
Mutation and selection / 2.6.1：
Isolation of other mutants / 2.6.2：
Molecular methods / 2.6.4：
Regulation of Gene Expression / 3：
Gene copy number / 3.1：
Transcriptional control / 3.2：
Promoters / 3.2.1：
Terminators, attenuators and anti-terminators / 3.2.2：
Induction and repression: regulatory proteins / 3.2.3：
Two-component regulatory systems / 3.2.4：
Global regulatory systems / 3.2.5：
Quorum sensing / 3.2.6：
Translational control / 3.3：
Ribosome binding / 3.3.1：
Codon usage / 3.3.2：
Stringent response / 3.3.3：
Regulatory RNA / 3.3.4：
Phase variation / 3.4：
Genetics of Bacteriophages / 4：
Bacteriophage structure / 4.1：
Single-strand DNA bacteriophages / 4.2：
ΦX174 / 4.2.1：
M13 / 4.2.2：
RNA-containing phages: MS2 / 4.3：
Double-stranded DNA phages / 4.4：
Bacteriophage T4 / 4.4.1：
Bacteriophage λ / 4.4.2：
Lytic and lysogenic regulation of bacteriophage λ / 4.4.3：
Restriction and modification / 4.5：
Bacterial resistance to phage attack / 4.6：
Complementation and recombination / 4.7：
Why are bacteriophages important? / 4.8：
Phage typing / 4.8.1：
Phage therapy / 4.8.2：
Phage display / 4.8.3：
Phages in the natural environment / 4.8.4：
Bacterial virulence and phage conversion / 4.8.5：
Plasmids / 5：
Some bacterial characteristics are determined by plasmids / 5.1：
Antibiotic resistance / 5.1.1：
Colicins and bacteriocins / 5.1.2：
Virulence determinants / 5.1.3：
Plasmids in plant-associated bacteria / 5.1.4：
Metabolic activities / 5.1.5：
Molecular properties of plasmids / 5.2：
Plasmid replication and control / 5.2.1：
Partitioning / 5.2.2：
Host range / 5.2.3：
Plasmid incompatibility / 5.2.4：
Plasmid stability / 5.3：
Plasmid integrity / 5.3.1：
Differential growth rate / 5.3.2：
Associating a plasmid with a phenotype / 5.4：
Gene Transfer / 6：
Transformation / 6.1：
Conjugation / 6.2：
Mechanism of conjugation / 6.2.1：
The F plasmid / 6.2.2：
Conjugation in other bacteria / 6.2.3：
Transduction / 6.3：
Specialized transduction / 6.3.1：
Consequences of recombination / 6.4：
Site-specific and non-homologous (illegitimate) recombination / 6.4.2：
Mosaic genes and chromosome plasticity / 6.5：
Genomic Plasticity: Movable Genes and Phase Variation / 7：
Insertion sequences / 7.1：
Structure of insertion sequences / 7.1.1：
Occurrence of insertion sequences / 7.1.2：
Transposons / 7.2：
Structure of transposons / 7.2.1：
Integrons / 7.2.2：
ISCR elements / 7.2.3：
Mechanisms of transposition / 7.3：
Replicative transposition / 7.3.1：
Non-replicative (conservative) transposition / 7.3.2：
Regulation of transposition / 7.3.3：
Activation of genes by transposable elements / 7.3.4：
Mu: A transposable bacteriophage / 7.3.5：
Conjugative transposons / 7.3.6：
Variation mediated by simple DNA inversion / 7.4：
Variation mediated by nested DNA inversion / 7.4.2：
Antigenic variation in the gonococcus / 7.4.3：
Phase variation by slipped-strand mispairing / 7.4.4：
Phase variation mediated by differential DNA methylation / 7.4.5：
Clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats / 7.5：
Genetic Modification: Exploiting the Potential of Bacteria / 8：
Strain development / 8.1：
Generation of variation / 8.1.1：
Selection of desired variants / 8.1.2：
Overproduction of primary metabolites / 8.2：
Simple pathways / 8.2.1：
Branched pathways / 8.2.2：
Overproduction of secondary metabolites / 8.3：
Gene cloning / 8.4：
Cutting and joining DNA / 8.4.1：
Plasmid vectors / 8.4.2：
Bacteriophage λ vectors / 8.4.3：
Cloning larger fragments / 8.4.4：
Bacteriophage M13 vectors / 8.4.5：
Gene libraries / 8.5：
Construction of genomic libraries / 8.5.1：
Screening a gene library / 8.5.2：
Cloning PCR products / 8.5.3：
Construction of a cDNA library / 8.5.4：
Products from cloned genes / 8.6：
Expression vectors / 8.6.1：
Making new genes / 8.6.2：
Other bacterial hosts / 8.6.3：
Novel vaccines / 8.6.4：
Other uses of gene technology / 8.7：
Genetic Methods for Investigating Bacteria / 9：
Metabolic pathways / 9.1：
Complementation / 9.1.1：
Cross-feeding / 9.1.2：
Microbial physiology / 9.2：
Reporter genes / 9.2.1：
Chromatin immunoprecipitation / 9.2.2：
Cell division / 9.2.3：
Motility and chemotaxis / 9.2.4：
Cell differentiation / 9.2.5：
Bacterial virulence / 9.3：
Wide-range mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis / 9.3.1：
Detection of virulence genes / 9.3.2：
Specific mutagenesis / 9.4：
Gene replacement / 9.4.1：
Antisense RNA / 9.4.2：
Taxonomy, evolution and epidemiology / 9.5：
Molecular taxonomy / 9.5.1：
GC content / 9.5.2：
16 S rRNA / 9.5.3：
Denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis and temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis / 9.5.4：
Diagnostic use of PCR / 9.5.5：
Molecular epidemiology / 9.5.6：
Gene Mapping to Genomics and Beyond / 10：
Gene mapping / 10.1：
Conjugational analysis / 10.1.1：
Restriction mapping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis / 10.1.2：
DNA sequence determination / 10.2：
Sanger sequencing / 10.2.1：
Dye terminator sequencing / 10.2.2：
Pyrosequencing / 10.2.3：
Massively parallel sequencing / 10.2.4：
Genome sequencing / 10.3：
Genome-sequencing strategies / 10.3.1：
Relating sequence to function / 10.3.2：
Metagenomics / 10.3.3：
Comparative genomics / 10.4：
Microarrays / 10.4.1：
Analysis of gene expression / 10.5：
Transcriptional analysis / 10.5.1：
Translational analysis / 10.5.2：
Metabolomics / 10.6：
Systems biology and synthetic genomics / 10.7：
Systems biology / 10.7.1：
Synthetic genomics / 10.7.2：
Conclusion / 10.8：
Further Reading / Appendix A：
Abbreviations Used / Appendix B：
Glossary / Appendix C：
Enzymes and other Proteins / Appendix D：
Genes / Appendix E：
Standard Genetic Code / Appendix F：
Bacterial Species / Appendix G：
Index
?X174
Bacteriophage ?
Lytic and lysogenic regulation of bacteriophage ?
Bacteriophage ? vectors
Preface
Nucleic Acid Structure and Function / 1：
Structure of nucleic acids / 1.1：
13.
図書
Rance D. Necaise
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2011 xviii, 520 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
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Abstract Data Types / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Abstractions / 1.1.1：
Data Structures / 1.1.2：
The Date ADT / 1.2：
Preconditions and Postconditions / 1.2.1：
Using the ADT / 1.2.2：
Implementing the ADT / 1.2.3：
The Bag ADT / 1.3：
Selecting a Data Structure / 1.3.1：
The Class Definition / 1.3.3：
Iterators / 1.4：
The Set ADT / 1.5：
The Map ADT / 1.5.1：
Defining the ADT / 1.6.1：
Implementing the Map ADT / 1.6.2：
Alternate Implementation / 1.6.3：
Application: Histograms / 1.7：
Building a Histogram / 1.7.1：
Implementing the Histogram ADT / 1.7.2：
Programming Problems
Arrays and Vectors / Chapter 2：
The Array Structure / 2.1：
Simulating an Array / 2.1.1：
The Array ADT / 2.1.2：
The Python List (Vector) / 2.1.3：
Multi-Dimensional Arrays / 2.3：
The MultiArray ADT / 2.3.1：
Data Organization / 2.3.2：
Variable Length Arguments / 2.3.3：
MultiArray Implementation / 2.3.4：
The Matrix ADT / 2.4：
Matrix Operations / 2.4.1：
Application: The Game of Life / 2.4.2：
Rules of the Game / 2.5.1：
Designing a Solution / 2.5.2：
ADT Implementation / 2.5.3：
Exercises
Algorithm Analysis / Chapter 3：
Complexity Analysis / 3.1：
Big-O Notation / 3.1.1：
Classes of Algorithms / 3.1.2：
Empirical Analysis / 3.1.3：
Evaluating ADT Implementations / 3.2：
Evaluating the Python List / 3.2.1：
Evaluating the Set ADT / 3.2.2：
Searching / 3.3：
Linear Search / 3.3.1：
Binary Search / 3.3.2：
Working with Ordered Lists / 3.4：
Building An Ordered List / 3.4.1：
Merging Ordered Lists / 3.4.2：
The Set ADT Revisited / 3.5：
Application: The Sparse Matrix / 3.6：
Implementation / 3.6.1：
Analysis / 3.6.2：
The Linked List / Chapter 4：
A Linked Structure / 4.1：
The Singly-Linked List / 4.2：
Basic Operations / 4.2.1：
Evaluating the Linked List / 4.2.2：
The Bag ADT Revisited / 4.3：
Implementation Details / 4.3.1：
Linked List Iterator / 4.3.2：
Using a Tail Pointer / 4.4：
The Ordered Linked List / 4.5：
The Sparse Matrix Revisited / 4.6：
The New Implementation / 4.6.1：
Comparing Implementations / 4.6.2：
Application: Polynomials / 4.7：
Polynomial Operations / 4.7.1：
The Polynomial ADT / 4.7.2：
Advanced Linked Lists / 4.7.3：
Doubly-Linked List / 5.1：
Organization / 5.1.1：
List Operations / 5.1.2：
Circular Linked List / 5.2：
Multi-Linked Lists / 5.2.1：
Multiple Chains / 5.3.1：
The Sparse Matrix / 5.3.2：
Complex Iterators / 5.4：
Application: Text Editor / 5.5：
Typical Editor Operations / 5.5.1：
The Edit Buffer ADT / 5.5.2：
Stacks / 5.5.3：
The Stack ADT / 6.1：
Implementing the Stack / 6.2：
Vector Based / 6.2.1：
Linked List Version / 6.2.2：
Stack Applications / 6.3：
Balanced Delimiters / 6.3.1：
Evaluating Postfix Expressions / 6.3.2：
Application: Solving a Maze / 6.4：
Backtracking / 6.4.1：
The Maze ADT / 6.4.2：
Queues / 6.4.4：
The Queue ADT / 7.1：
Implementing the Queue / 7.2：
Circular Array / 7.2.1：
The Priority Queue / 7.2.3：
Application: Computer Simulations / 7.4：
Airline Ticket Counter / 7.4.1：
Class Specifications / 7.4.2：
Hash Tables / Chapter 8：
Hash Functions / 8.1：
Open Addressing / 8.3：
Linear Probing / 8.3.1：
Collision Resolution / 8.3.2：
Bucket Hashing / 8.4：
Hashing Efficiency / 8.5：
The Map ADT Revisited / 8.6：
Application: The Color Histogram / 8.7：
Recursion / Chapter 9：
Recursive Functions / 9.1：
Properties of Recursion / 9.2：
Classic Example: The Factorial Function / 9.2.1：
Greatest Common Divisor / 9.2.2：
Recursion and Stacks / 9.3：
The Towers of Hanoi / 9.4：
Backtracking Revisited / 9.5：
The Eight-Queens Problem / 9.5.1：
Solving the Four-Queens / 9.5.2：
Recursive Solution / 9.5.3：
Application: Sudoku Puzzles / 9.6：
Binary Trees and Heaps / Chapter 10：
Tree Structure / 10.1：
The Binary Tree / 10.2：
Traversals / 10.2.1：
Arithmetic Expresssions / 10.2.2：
Tree Threading / 10.3：
Heaps / 10.4：
Insertions / 10.4.1：
Removals / 10.4.2：
Evaluating the Heap / 10.4.3：
The Priority Queue Revisited / 10.4.4：
Application: Morse Code / 10.5：
Advanced Search Trees / Chapter 11：
The Binary Search Tree / 11.1：
Deletions / 11.1.1：
Evaluating the BST / 11.1.4：
AVL Trees / 11.2：
Evaluating the AVL Tree / 11.2.1：
2-3 Trees / 11.3：
Splay Trees / 11.4：
Application: Improved Map ADT / 11.5：
Sorting Algorithms / Chapter 12：
The Simple Algorithms / 12.1：
Bubble Sort / 12.1.1：
Selection Sort / 12.1.2：
Insertion Sort / 12.1.3：
Radix Sort / 12.2：
Basic Algorithm / 12.2.1：
Bucket Sorting / 12.2.2：
Divide and Conquer / 12.3：
Merge Sort / 12.3.1：
Quick Sort / 12.3.2：
Heap Sort / 12.4：
Application: Empirical Analysis / 12.5：
Python Review / Appendix A：
Basic Concepts / A.1：
Functions / A.2：
Sequence Types / A.3：
Classes / A.4：
Copying Objects / A.5：
Exceptions / A.6：
Object-Oriented Programming / Appendix B：
Encapsulation / B.1：
Inheritance / B.3：
Polymorphism / B.4：
Abstract Data Types / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Abstractions / 1.1.1：
14.
図書
Arvind Agarwal, Srinivasa Rao Bakshi, Debrupa Lahiri
目次情報:
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Foreword
Preface
Authors
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Composite Materials / 1.1：
Development of Carbon Fibers / 1.2：
Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis and Properties / 1.3：
Carbon Nanotube-Metal Matrix Composites / 1.4：
Chapter Highlights / 1.5：
References
Processing Techniques / 2：
Powder Metallurgy Routes / 2.1：
Conventional Sintering / 2.1.1：
Hot Pressing / 2.1.2：
Spark Plasma Sintering / 2.1.3：
Deformation Processing / 2.1.4：
Melt Processing / 2.2：
Casting / 2.2.1：
Melt Infiltration / 2.2.2：
Thermal Spraying / 2.3：
Plasma Spraying / 2.3.1：
High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying / 2.3.2：
Cold Spraying / 2.3.3：
Electrochemical Routes / 2.4：
Novel Techniques / 2.5：
Molecular Level Mixing / 2.5.1：
Sputtering / 2.5.2：
Sandwich Processing / 2.5.3：
Torsion/Friction Processing / 2.5.4：
Chemical/Physical Vapor Deposition Techniques / 2.5.5：
Nanoscale Dispersion / 2.5.6：
Laser Deposition / 2.5.7：
Conclusion / 2.6：
Characterization of Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Composites / 2.7：
X-Ray Diffraction / 3.1：
Raman Spectroscopy / 3.2：
Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy / 3.3：
High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy / 3.4：
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy / 3.5：
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy / 3.6：
Mechanical Properties Evaluation / 3.7：
Nanoscale Mechanical Testing / 3.7.1：
Nano-Indentation / 3.7.1.1：
Nano Dynamic Modulus Analysis / 3.7.1.2：
Modulus Mapping / 3.7.1.3：
Nanoscratch / 3.7.1.4：
Macroscale/Bulk Mechanical Testing / 3.7.2：
Tensile/Compression Test / 3.7.2.1：
Tribological Property Evaluation / 3.7.2.2：
Thermal Properties / 3.8：
Electrical Properties / 3.9：
Electrochemical Properties / 3.10：
Metal-Carbon Nanotube Systems / 3.11：
Aluminum-Carbon Nanotube System / 4.1：
Copper-Carbon Nanotube System / 4.2：
Nickel-Carbon Nanotube System / 4.3：
Magnesium-Carbon Nanotube System / 4.4：
Other Metals-Carbon Nanotube Systems / 4.5：
Mechanics of Metal-Carbon Nanotube Systems / 4.6：
Elastic Modulus of Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Composites / 5.1：
Modified Rule of Mixtures / 5.1.1：
Cox Model / 5.1.2：
Halpin-Tsai Model / 5.1.3：
Hashin-Shtrikman Model / 5.1.4：
Modified Eshelby Model / 5.1.5：
Dispersion-Based Model / 5.1.6：
Strengthening Mechanisms in Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Composites / 5.2：
Shear Lag Models / 5.2.1：
Strengthening by Interphase / 5.2.2：
Strengthening by Carbon Nanotube Clusters / 5.2.3：
Halpin-Tsai Equations / 5.2.4：
Strengthening by Dislocations / 5.2.5：
Strengthening by Grain Refinement / 5.2.6：
Interfacial Phenomena in Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites / 5.3：
Significance of Interfacial Phenomena / 6.1：
Energetics of Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interaction / 6.2：
Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interaction in Various Systems / 6.3：
Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in Metal Matrix / 6.4：
Significance of Carbon Nanotube Dispersion / 7.1：
Methods of Improving Carbon Nanotube Dispersion / 7.2：
Quantification of Carbon Nanotube Dispersion / 7.3：
Electrical, Thermal, Chemical, Hydrogen Storage, and Tribological Properties / 7.4：
Corrosion Properties / 8.1：
Hydrogen Storage Property / 8.4：
Sensors and Catalytic Properties / 8.5：
Tribological Properties / 8.6：
Computational Studies in Metal Matrix-Carbon Nanotube Composites / 8.7：
Thermodynamic Prediction of Carbon Nanotube-Metal Interface / 9.1：
Microstructure Simulation / 9.2：
Mechanical and Thermal Property Prediction by the Object-Oriented Finite Element Method / 9.3：
Summary and Future Directions / 9.4：
Summary of Research on MM-CNT Composites / 10.1：
Future Directions / 10.2：
Improvement in Quality of Carbon Nanotubes / 10.2.1：
Challenges Related to Processing / 10.2.2：
Aligned MM-CNT Composites / 10.2.3：
Understanding Mechanisms of Property Improvement / 10.2.4：
Environmental and Toxicity Aspects of MM-CNT Composites / 10.2.5：
Exploring Novel Applications / 10.2.6：
Index
15.
図書
Paul Darbyshire and David Hampton
出版情報:
Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley, 2011 xv, 261 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
The Hedge Fund Industry / 1：
What Are Hedge Funds? / 1.1：
The Structure of a Hedge Fund / 1.2：
Fund Administrators / 1.2.1：
Prime Brokers / 1.2.2：
Custodian, Auditors and Legal / 1.2.3：
The Global Hedge Fund Industry / 1.3：
North America / 1.3.1：
Europe / 1.3.2：
Asia / 1.3.3：
Specialist Investment Techniques / 1.4：
Short Selling / 1.4.1：
Leverage / 1.4.2：
Liquidity / 1.4.3：
New Developments for Hedge Funds / 1.5：
UCITS III Hedge Funds / 1.5.1：
The European Passport / 1.5.2：
Restrictions on Short Selling / 1.5.3：
Major Hedge Fund Strategies / 2：
Single and Multi Strategy Hedge Funds / 2.1：
Fund of Hedge Funds / 2.2：
Hedge Fund Strategies / 2.3：
Tactical Strategies / 2.3.1：
Global Macro / 2.3.1.1：
Managed Futures / 2.3.1.2：
Long/Short Equity / 2.3.1.3：
Pairs Trading / 2.3.1.4：
Event-Driven / 2.3.2：
Distressed Securities / 2.3.2.1：
Merger Arbitrage / 2.3.2.2：
Relative Value / 2.3.3：
Equity Market Neutral / 2.3.3.1：
Convertible Arbitrage / 2.3.3.2：
Fixed Income Arbitrage / 2.3.3.3：
Capital Structure Arbitrage / 2.3.3.3.1：
Swap-Spread Arbitrage / 2.3.3.3.2：
Yield CurveArbitrage / 2.3.3.3.3：
Hedge Fund Data Sources / 3：
Hedge Fund Databases / 3.1：
Major Hedge Fund Indices / 3.2：
Non investable and Investable Indices / 3.2.1：
Dow Jones Credit Suisse Hedge Fund Indexes / 3.2.2：
Liquid Alternative Betas / 3.2.2.1：
Hedge Fund Research / 3.2.3：
Hedge Fund net / 3.2.4：
FTSE Hedge / 3.2.5：
FTSE Hedge Momentum Index / 3.2.5.1：
Greenwich Alternative Investments / 3.2.6：
GAI Investable Indices / 3.2.6.1：
Morningstar Alternative Investment Center / 3.2.7：
MSCI Hedge Fund Classification Standard / 3.2.7.1：
MSCI Investable Indices / 3.2.7.2：
EDHEC Risk and Asset Management Research Centre (www.edhec-risk.com) / 3.2.8：
Database and Index Biases / 3.3：
Survivorship Bias / 3.3.1：
Instant History Bias / 3.3.2：
Benchmarking / 3.4：
Tracking Error / 3.4.1：
Weighting Schemes / Appendix A：
Statistical Analysis / 4：
Basic Performance Plots / 4.1：
Value Added Monthly Index / 4.1.1：
Histograms / 4.1.2：
Probability Distributions / 4.2：
Populations and Samples / 4.2.1：
Probability Density Function / 4.3：
Cumulative Distribution Function / 4.4：
The Normal Distribution / 4.5：
Standard Normal Distribution / 4.5.1：
Visual Tests for Normality / 4.6：
Inspection / 4.6.1：
Normal Q-Q Plot / 4.6.2：
Moments of a Distribution / 4.7：
Mean and Standard Deviation / 4.7.1：
Skewness / 4.7.2：
Excess Kurtosis / 4.7.3：
Data Analysis Tool: Descriptive Statistics / 4.7.4：
Geometric Brownian Motion / 4.8：
Uniform Random Numbers / 4.8.1：
Covariance and Correlation / 4.9：
Regression Analysis / 4.10：
Ordinary Least Squares / 4.10.1：
Coefficient of Determination / 4.10.1.1：
Residual Plots / 4.10.1.2：
Jarque-Bera Normality Test / 4.10.1.3：
Data Analysis Tool: Regression / 4.10.1.4：
Portfolio Theory / 4.11：
Mean Variance Analysis / 4.11.1：
Solver: Portfolio Optimisation / 4.11.2：
Efficient Portfolios / 4.11.3：
Risk-Adjusted Return Metrics / 5：
The Intuition behind Risk Adjusted Returns / 5.1：
Risk Adjusted Returns / 5.1.1：
Common Risk Adjusted Performance Ratios / 5.2：
The Sharpe Ratio / 5.2.1：
The Modified Sharpe Ratio / 5.2.2：
The Sortino Ratio / 5.2.3：
The Drawdown Ratio / 5.2.4：
Common Performance Measures in the Presence of a Market Benchmark / 5.3：
The Information Ratio / 5.3.1：
The M Squared Metric / 5.3.2：
The Treynor Ratio / 5.3.3：
Jensen's Alpha / 5.3.4：
The Omega Ratio / 5.4：
Asset Pricing Models / 6：
The Risk Adjusted Two Moment Capital Asset Pricing Model / 6.1：
Interpreting H / 6.1.1：
Static Alpha Analysis / 6.1.2：
Dynamic Rolling Alpha Analysis / 6.1.3：
Multi factor Models / 6.2：
The Choice of Factors / 6.3：
A Multi Factor Framework for a Risk Adjusted Hedge Fund Alpha League Table / 6.3.1：
Alpha and Beta Separation / 6.3.2：
Dynamic Style Based Return Analysis / 6.4：
The Markowitz Risk Adjusted Evaluation Method / 6.5：
Hedge Fund Market Risk Management / 7：
Value at Risk / 7.1：
Traditional Measures / 7.2：
Historical Simulation / 7.2.1：
Parametric Method / 7.2.2：
Monte Carlo Simulation / 7.2.3：
Modified Var / 7.3：
Expected Shortfall / 7.4：
Extreme Value Theory / 7.5：
Block Maxima / 7.5.1：
Peaks over Threshold / 7.5.2：
References
Important Legal Information
Index
Preface
The Hedge Fund Industry / 1：
What Are Hedge Funds? / 1.1：
16.
図書
Nobuyasu Kanekawa ... [et al.]
出版情報:
New York : Springer, c2011 xxv, 204 p. ; 25 cm
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Introduction / 1：
Trends in Failure Cause and Countermeasure / 1.1：
Contents and Organization of This Book / 1.2：
For the Best Result / 1.3：
References
Terrestrial Neutron-Induced Failures in Semiconductor Devices and Relevant Systems and Their Mitigation Techniques / 2：
SER in Memory Devices / 2.1：
MCU in Memory Devices / 2.1.2：
SET and MNU in Logic Devices / 2.1.3：
Chip/System-Level SER Problem: SER Estimation and Mitigation / 2.1.4：
Scope of This Chapter / 2.1.5：
Basic Knowledge on Terrestrial Neutron-Induced Soft-Error in MOSFET Devices / 2.2：
Cosmic Rays from the Outer Space / 2.2.1：
Nuclear Spallation Reaction and Charge Collection in CMOSFET Device / 2.2.2：
Experimental Techniques to Quantify Soft-Error Rate (SER) and Their Standardization / 2.3：
The System to Quantify SER - SECIS / 2.3.1：
Basic Method in JESD89A / 2.3.2：
SEE Classification Techniques in Time Domain / 2.3.3：
MCU Classification Techniques in Topological Space Domain / 2.3.4：
Evolution of Multi-node Upset Problem / 2.4：
MCU Characterization by Accelerator-Based Experiments / 2.4.1：
Multi-coupled Bipolar Interaction (MCBI) / 2.4.2：
Simulation Techniques for Neutron-Induced Soft Error / 2.5：
Overall Microscopic Soft-Error Model / 2.5.1：
Nuclear Spallation Reaction Models / 2.5.2：
Charge Deposition Model / 2.5.3：
SRAM Device Model / 2.5.4：
Cell Matrix Model / 2.5.5：
Recycle Simulation Method / 2.5.6：
Validation of SRAM Model / 2.5.7：
Prediction for Scaling Effects Down to 22 nm Design Rule in SRAMs / 2.6：
Roadmap Assumption / 2.6.1：
Results and Discussions / 2.6.2：
Validity of Simulated Results / 2.6.3：
SER Estimation in Devices/Components/System / 2.7：
Standards for SER Measurement for Memories / 2.7.1：
Revisions Needed for the Standards / 2.7.2：
Quantification of SER in Logic Devices and Related Issues / 2.7.3：
An Example of Chip/Board-Level SER Measurement and Architectural Mitigation Techniques / 2.8：
SER Test Procedures for Network Components / 2.8.1：
Hierarchical Mitigation Strategies / 2.8.2：
Basic Three Approaches / 2.9.1：
Design on the Upper Bound (DOUB) / 2.9.2：
Inter Layer Built-in Reliability (LABIR) / 2.10：
Summary / 2.11：
Electromagnetic Compatibility / 3：
Quantitative Estimation of the EMI Radiation Based on the Measured Near-Field Magnetic Distribution / 3.1：
Measurement of the Magnetic Field Distribution Near the Circuit Board / 3.2.1：
Calculation of the Electric Current Distribution on the Circuit Board / 3.2.2：
Calculation of the Far-Field Radiated EMI / 3.2.3：
Development of a Non-contact Current Distribution Measurement Technique for LSI Packaging on PCBs / 3.3：
Electric Current Distribution Detection / 3.3.1：
The Current Detection Result and Its Verification / 3.3.2：
Reduction Technique of Radiated Emission from Chassis with PCB / 3.4：
Far-Field Measurement of Chassis with PCB / 3.4.1：
Measurements of Junction Current / 3.4.2：
PSPICE Modeling / 3.4.3：
Experimental Validation / 3.4.4：
Chapter Summary / 3.5：
Power Integrity / 4：
Detrimental Effect and Technical Trends of Power Integrity Design of Electronic Systems and Devices / 4.1：
Detrimental Effect by Power Supply Noise on Semiconducting Devices / 4.2.1：
Trends of Power Supply Voltage and Power Supply Current for CMOS Semiconducting Devices / 4.2.2：
Trend of Power Distribution Network Design for Electronic Systems / 4.2.3：
Design Methodology of Power Integrity / 4.3：
Definition of Power Supply Noise in Electric System / 4.3.1：
Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Design Methodology / 4.3.2：
Modeling and Design Methodologies of PDS / 4.4：
Modeling of Electrical Circuit Parameters / 4.4.1：
Design Strategies of PDS / 4.4.2：
Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) / 4.5：
Principle of SSN / 4.5.1：
S-G loop SSN / 4.5.2：
P-G loop SSN / 4.5.3：
Measurement of Power Distribution System Performance / 4.6：
On-Chip Voltage Waveform Measurement / 4.6.1：
On-Chip Power Supply Impedance Measurement / 4.6.2：
Fault-Tolerant System Technology / 4.7：
Metrics for Dependability / 5.1：
Reliability / 5.2.1：
Availability / 5.2.2：
Safety / 5.2.3：
Reliability Paradox / 5.3：
Survey on Fault-Tolerant Systems / 5.4：
Technical Issues / 5.5：
High Performance / 5.5.1：
Transparency / 5.5.2：
Physical Transparency / 5.5.3：
Fault Tolerance of Fault Tolerance for Ultimate Safety / 5.5.4：
Reliability of Software / 5.5.5：
Industrial Approach / 5.6：
Autonomous Decentralized Systems / 5.6.1：
Space Application / 5.6.2：
Commercial Fault-Tolerant Systems / 5.6.3：
Ultra-Safe System / 5.6.4：
Availability Improvement vs. Coverage Improvement / 5.7：
Trade-Off Between Availability and Coverage - Stepwise Negotiating Voting / 5.8：
Basic Concept / 5.8.1：
Hiten Onboard Computer / 5.8.2：
Fault-Tolerance Experiments / 5.8.3：
Extension of SNV - Redundancy Management / 5.8.4：
Coverage Improvement / 5.9：
Self-Checking Comparator / 5.9.1：
Optimal Time Diversity / 5.9.2：
On-Chip Redundancy / 5.10：
High Performance (Commercial Fault-Tolerant Computer) / 5.11：
Basic Concepts of TPR Architecture / 5.11.1：
System Configuration / 5.11.2：
System Reconfiguration on Fault Occurrence / 5.11.3：
Processing Take-Over on Fault Occurrence / 5.11.4：
Fault Tolerance of Fault Tolerance / 5.11.5：
Commercial Product Model / 5.11.6：
Current Application Field: X-by-Wire / 5.12：
Challenges in the Future / 6：
Index
Introduction / 1：
Trends in Failure Cause and Countermeasure / 1.1：
Contents and Organization of This Book / 1.2：
17.
図書
Richard J. Brown
出版情報:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2018 xvi, 408 p. ; 24 cm
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What Is a Dynamical System? / 1：
Definitions / 1.1：
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) / 1.1.1：
Maps / 1.1.2：
Symbolic Dynamics / 1.1.3：
Billiards / 1.1.4：
Higher-Order Recursions / 1.1.5：
The Viewpoint / 1.2：
Simple Dynamics / 2：
Preliminaries / 2.1：
A Simple System / 2.1.1：
The Time-t Map / 2.1.2：
Metrics on Sets / 2.1.3：
Lipschitz Continuity / 2.1.4：
The Contraction Principle / 2.2：
Contractions on Intervals / 2.2.1：
Contractions in Several Variables / 2.2.2：
Application: The Newton-Raphson Method / 2.2.3：
Application: Existence and Uniqueness of ODE Solutions / 2.2.4：
Application: Heron of Alexandria / 2.2.5：
Interval Maps / 2.3：
Cobwebbing / 2.3.1：
Fixed-Point Stability / 2.3.2：
Monotonic Maps / 2.3.3：
Homochnic/Heteroclinic Points / 2.3.4：
Bifurcations of Interval Maps / 2.4：
Saddle-Node Bifurcation / 2.4.1：
Transcritical Bifurcation / 2.4.2：
Pitchfork Bifurcation / 2.4.3：
First Return Maps / 2.5：
A Quadratic Interval Map; The Logistic Map / 2.6：
The Objects of Dynamics / 3：
Topology on Sets / 3.1：
More on Metrics / 3.2：
More on Lipschitz Continuity / 3.2.1：
Metric Equivalence / 3.2.2：
Fixed-Point Theorems / 3.2.3：
Some Non-Euclidean Metric Spaces / 3.3：
The n-Sphere / 3.3.1：
The Unit Circle / 3.3.2：
The Cylinder / 3.3.3：
The 2-Torus / 3.3.4：
A Cantor Set / 3.4：
The Koch Curve / 3.4.1：
Sierpinski Carpet / 3.4.2：
The Sponges / 3.4.3：
Flows and Maps of Euclidean Space / 4：
Linear, First-order ODE Systems in the Plane / 4.1：
General Homogeneous, Linear Systems in Euclidean Space / 4.1.1：
Autonomous Linear Systems / 4.1.2：
The Matrix Exponential / 4.1.3：
Two-Dimensional Classification / 4.1.4：
Bifurcations in Linear Planar Systems / 4.2：
Linearized Poincaré-Andronov-Hopf Bifurcation / 4.2.1：
Linear Planar Maps / 4.2.2：
Nodes: Sinks and Sources / 4.3.1：
Star or Proper Nodes / 4.3.2：
Degenerate or Improper Nodes / 4.3.3：
Spirals and Centers / 4.3.4：
Saddle Points / 4.3.5：
Linear Flows versus Linear Maps / 4.4：
Local Linearization and Stability of Equilibria / 4.5：
Isolated Periodic Orbit Stability / 4.6：
The Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem / 4.6.1：
Limit Sets of Flows / 4.6.2：
Flows in the Plane / 4.6.3：
Application: The van der Pol Oscillator / 4.6.4：
The Poincaré-Andronov-Hopf Bifurcation / 4.6.5：
Application: Competing Species / 4.7：
The Fixed Points / 4.7.1：
Type and Stability / 4.7.2：
Recurrence / 5：
Rotations of the circle / 5.1：
Continued Fraction Representation / 5.1.1：
Equidistribution and Weyl's Theorem / 5.2：
Application: Periodic Function Reconstruction via Sampling / 5.2.1：
Linear Flows on the Torus / 5.3：
Application: Lissajous Figures / 5.3.1：
Application: A Polygonal Billiard / 5.3.2：
Toral Translations / 5.4：
Invertible Circle Maps / 5.5：
Phase Volume Preservation / 6：
In compressibility / 6.1：
Newtonian Systems of Classical Mechanics / 6.2：
Generating Flows from Functions: Lagrange / 6.2.1：
Generating Flows from Functions: Hamilton / 6.2.2：
Exact Differential Equations / 6.2.3：
Application: The Planar Pendulum / 6.2.4：
First Integrals / 6.2.5：
Application: The Spherical Pendulum / 6.2.6：
Poincaré Recurrence / 6.3：
Non-Wandering Points / 6.3.1：
The Poincaré Recurrence Theorem / 6.3.2：
Circular Billiards / 6.4：
Elliptic Billiards / 6.4.2：
General Convex Billiards / 6.4.3：
Poincaré's Last Geometric Theorem / 6.4.4：
Application: Pitcher Problems / 6.4.5：
Complicated Orbit Structure / 7：
Counting Periodic Orbits / 7.1：
The Quadratic Map: Beyond 4 / 7.1.1：
Hyperbolic Toral Automorphisms / 7.1.2：
Application: Image Restoration / 7.1.3：
Inverse Limit Spaces / 7.1.4：
Shift Spaces / 7.1.5：
Markov Partitions / 7.1.6：
Application: The Baker's Transformation / 7.1.7：
Two-Dimensional Markov Partitions: Arnol'd's Cat Map / 7.2：
Chaos and Mixing / 7.3：
Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions / 7.4：
Quadratic Maps: The Final interval / 7.5：
Period-Doubling Bifurcation / 7.5.1：
Trie Schwarzian Derivative / 7.5.2：
Sharkovskii's Theorem / 7.5.3：
Two More Examples of Complicated Dynamical Systems / 7.6：
Complex Dynamics / 7.6.1：
Smale Horseshoe / 7.6.2：
Dynamical Invariants / 8：
Topological Conjugacy / 8.1：
Conjugate Maps / 8.1.1：
Conjugate Hows / 8.1.2：
Conjugacy as Classification / 8.1.3：
Topological Entropy / 8.2：
Lyapunov Exponents / 8.2.1：
Capacity / 8.2.2：
Box Dimension / 8.2.3：
Bowen-Dinaburg (Metric) Topological Entropy / 8.2.4：
Bibliography
Index
What Is a Dynamical System? / 1：
Definitions / 1.1：
Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) / 1.1.1：
18.
図書
Ilkka Havukkala
目次情報:
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Preface
Acknowledgement
About the Author
Introduction to Modern Molecular Biology / 1：
Cells store large amounts of information in DNA / 1.1：
Cells process complex information / 1.2：
Cellular life is chemically complex and somewhat stochastic / 1.3：
Challenges in analyzing complex biodata / 1.4：
References
Biodata Explosion / 2：
Primary sequence and structure data / 2.1：
DNA sequence databases / 2.1.1：
Protein sequence databases / 2.1.2：
Molecular structure databases / 2.1.3：
Secondary annotation data / 2.2：
Motif annotations / 2.2.1：
Gene function annotations / 2.2.2：
Genomic annotations / 2.2.3：
Inter-species phylogeny and gene family annotations / 2.2.4：
Experimental and personalized data / 2.3：
DNA expression profiles / 2.3.1：
Proteomics data and degradomics / 2.3.2：
Protein expression profiles, 2D gel and protein interaction data / 2.3.3：
Metabolomics and metabolic pathway databases / 2.3.4：
Personalized data / 2.3.5：
Semantic and processed text data / 2.4：
Ontologies / 2.4.1：
Text-mined annotation data / 2.4.2：
Integrated and federated databases / 2.5：
Local Pattern Discovery and Comparing Genes and Proteins / 3：
DNA/RNA motif discovery / 3.1：
Single motif models: MEME, AlignAce etc. / 3.1.1：
Multiple motif models: LOGOS and MotifRegressor / 3.1.2：
Informative k-mers approach / 3.1.3：
Protein motif discovery / 3.2：
InterProScan and other traditional methods / 3.2.1：
Protein k-mer and other string based methods / 3.2.2：
Genetic algorithms, particle swarms and ant colonies / 3.3：
Genetic algorithms / 3.3.1：
Particle swarm optimization / 3.3.2：
Ant colony optimization / 3.3.3：
Sequence visualization / 3.4：
Global Pattern Discovery and Comparing Genomes / 4：
Alignment-based methods / 4.1：
Pairwise genome-wide search algorithms: LAGAN, AVID etc. / 4.1.1：
Multiple alignment methods: MLAGAN, MAVID, MULTIZ etc. / 4.1.2：
Dotplots / 4.1.3：
Visualization of genome comparisons / 4.1.4：
Global motif maps / 4.1.5：
Alignmentless methods / 4.2：
K-mer based methods / 4.2.1：
Average common substring and compressibility based methods / 4.2.2：
2D portraits of genomes / 4.2.3：
Genome scale non-sequence data analysis / 4.3：
DNA physical structure based methods / 4.3.1：
Secondary structure based comparisons / 4.3.2：
Molecule Structure Based Searching and Comparison / 5：
Molecule structures as graphs or strings / 5.1：
3D to 1D transformations / 5.1.1：
Graph matching methods / 5.1.2：
Graph visualization / 5.1.3：
Graph grammars / 5.1.4：
RNA structure comparison and prediction / 5.2：
Image comparison based methods / 5.3：
Gabor filter based methods / 5.3.1：
Image symmetry set based methods / 5.3.2：
Other graph topology based methods / 5.3.3：
Function Annotation and Ontology Based Searching and Classification / 6：
Annotation ontologies / 6.1：
Gene Ontology based mining / 6.2：
Sequence similarity based function prediction / 6.3：
Cellular location prediction / 6.4：
New integrative methods: Utilizing networks / 6.5：
Text mining bioliterature for automated annotation / 6.6：
Natural language processing (NLP) / 6.6.1：
Semantic profiling / 6.6.2：
Matrix factorization methods / 6.6.3：
New Methods for Genomics Data: SVM and Others / 7：
SVM kernels / 7.1：
SVM trees / 7.2：
Methods for microarray data / 7.3：
Gene selection algorithms / 7.3.1：
Gene selection by consistency methods / 7.3.2：
Genome as a time series and discrete wavelet transform / 7.4：
Parameterless clustering for gene expression / 7.5：
Transductive confidence machines, conformal predictors and ROC isometrics / 7.6：
Text compression methods for biodata analysis / 7.7：
Integration of Multimodal Data: Toward Systems Biology / 8：
Comparative genome annotation systems / 8.1：
Phylogenetics methods / 8.2：
Network inference from interaction and coexpression data / 8.3：
Bayesian inference, association rule mining and Petri nets / 8.4：
Future Challenges / 9：
Network analysis methods / 9.1：
Unsupervised and supervised clustering / 9.2：
Neural networks and evolutionary methods / 9.3：
Semantic web and ontologization of biology / 9.4：
Biological data fusion / 9.5：
Rise of the GPU machines / 9.6：
Index
Preface
Acknowledgement
About the Author
19.
図書
Mike Lancaster
出版情報:
Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry, c2010 xv, 328 p. ; 24 cm
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Principles and Concepts of Green Chemistry / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Sustainable Development and Green Chemistry / 1.2：
Green Engineering / 1.2.1：
Atom Economy / 1.3：
Atom Economic Reactions / 1.4：
Rearrangement Reactions / 1.4.1：
Addition Reactions / 1.4.2：
Atom Un-economic Reactions / 1.5：
Substitution Reactions / 1.5.1：
Elimination Reactions / 1.5.2：
Wittig Reactions / 1.5.3：
Reducing Toxicity / 1.6：
Measuring Toxicity / 1.6.1：
Review Questions
Further Reading
Waste: Production, Problems, and Prevention / Chapter 2：
Some Problems Caused by Waste / 2.1：
Sources of Waste from the Chemical Industry / 2.3：
Cost of Waste / 2.4：
Waste Minimization Techniques / 2.5：
The Team Approach to Waste Minimization / 2.5.1：
Process Design for Waste Minimization / 2.5.2：
Minimizing Waste from Existing Processes / 2.5.3：
On-site Waste Treatment / 2.6：
Physical Treatment / 2.6.1：
Chemical Treatment / 2.6.2：
Biotreatment Plants / 2.6.3：
Design for Degradation / 2.7：
Degradation and Surfactants / 2.7.1：
DDT / 2.7.2：
Polymers / 2.7.3：
Some Rules for Degradation / 2.7.4：
Polymer Recycling / 2.8：
Separation and Sorting / 2.8.1：
Incineration / 2.8.2：
Mechanical Recycling / 2.8.3：
Chemical Recycling to Monomers / 2.8.4：
Measuring and Controlling Environmental Performance / Chapter 3：
The Importance of Measurement / 3.1：
Lactic Acid Production / 3.1.1：
Safer Gasoline / 3.1.2：
Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment / 3.2：
Four Stages of LCA / 3.2.1：
Carbon Footprinting / 3.2.2：
Green Process Metrics / 3.3：
Environmental Management Systems (EMS) / 3.4：
ISO 14001 / 3.4.1：
The European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) / 3.4.2：
Eco-Labels / 3.5：
Legislation / 3.6：
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) / 3.6.1：
Reach / 3.6.2：
Catalysis and Green Chemistry / Chapter 4：
Introduction to Catalysis / 4.1：
Comparison of Catalyst Types / 4.1.1：
Heterogeneous Catalysts / 4.2：
Basics of Heterogeneous Catalysis / 4.2.1：
Zeolites and the Bulk Chemical Industry / 4.2.2：
Heterogeneous Catalysis in the Fine Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries / 4.2.3：
Catalytic Converters / 4.2.4：
Homogeneous Catalysts / 4.3：
Transition Metal Catalysts with Phosphine or Carbonyl Ligands / 4.3.1：
Greener Lewis Acids / 4.3.2：
Asymmetric Catalysis / 4.3.3：
Phase Transfer Catalysis / 4.4：
Hazard Reduction / 4.4.1：
C-C Bond Formation / 4.4.2：
Oxidation using Hydrogen Peroxide / 4.4.3：
Biocatalysis / 4.5：
Photocatalysis / 4.6：
Conclusions / 4.7：
Organic Solvents: Environmentally Benign Solutions / Chapter 5：
Organic Solvents and Volatile Organic Compounds / 5.1：
Solvent-free Systems / 5.2：
Supercritical Fluids / 5.3：
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (scCO2 ) / 5.3.1：
Supercritical Water / 5.3.2：
Water as a Reaction Solvent / 5.4：
Water Based Coatings / 5.4.1：
Ionic Liquids / 5.5：
Ionic Liquids as Catalysts / 5.5.1：
Ionic Liquids as Solvents / 5.5.2：
Fluorous Biphase Solvents / 5.6：
Comparing Greenness of Solvents / 5.7：
Renewable Resources / 5.8：
Biomass as a Renewable Resource / 6.1：
Energy / 6.2：
Fossil Fuels / 6.2.1：
Energy from Biomass / 6.2.2：
Solar Power / 6.2.3：
Other Forms of Renewable Energy / 6.2.4：
Fuel Cells / 6.2.5：
Chemicals from Renewable Feedstocks / 6.3：
Chemicals from Fatly Acids / 6.3.1：
Polymers from Renewable Resources / 6.3.2：
Some Other Chemicals from Natural Resources / 6.3.3：
Alternative Economies / 6.4：
Syngas Economy / 6.4.1：
Hydrogen Economy / 6.4.2：
Biorefinery / 6.5：
Emerging Greener Technologies and Alternative Energy Sources / 6.6：
Design for Energy Efficiency / 7.1：
Photochemical Reactions / 7.2：
Advantages of and Challenges Faced by Photochemical Processes / 7.2.1：
Examples of Photochemical Reactions / 7.2.2：
Chemistry using Microwaves / 7.3：
Microwave Heating / 7.3.1：
Microwave-assisted Reactions / 7.3.2：
Sonochemistry / 7.4：
Sonochemistry and Green Chemistry / 7.4.1：
Electrochemical Synthesis / 7.5：
Examples of Electrochemical Synthesis / 7.5.1：
Designing Greener Processes / 7.6：
Conventional Reactors / 8.1：
Batch Reactors / 8.2.1：
Continuous Reactors / 8.2.2：
Inherently Safer Design / 8.3：
Minimization / 8.3.1：
Simplification / 8.3.2：
Substitution / 8.3.3：
Moderation / 8.3.4：
Limitation / 8.3.5：
Process Intensification / 8.4：
Some PI Equipment / 8.4.1：
Some Example of Intensified Processes / 8.4.2：
In-process Monitoring / 8.5：
Near-infrared Spectroscopy / 8.5.1：
Process Safety / 8.6：
Industrial Case Studies / Chapter 9：
Methyl Methacrylate / 9.1：
Greening of Acetic Acid Manufacture / 9.3：
EPDM Rubbers / 9.4：
Vitamin C / 9.5：
Leather Manufacture / 9.6：
Tanning / 9.6.1：
Fatliquoring / 9.6.2：
Dyeing to be Green / 9.7：
Some Manufacturing Improvements / 9.7.1：
Dye Application / 9.7.2：
Polyethylene / 9.8：
Radical Process / 9.8.1：
Ziegler-Natta Catalysis / 9.8.2：
Metallocene Catalysis / 9.8.3：
Post Metallocene Catalysts / 9.8.4：
Eco-friendly Pesticides / 9.9：
Insecticides / 9.9.1：
Epichlorohydrin / 9.10：
The Future's Green: An Integrated Approach to a Greener Chemical Industry / Chapter 10：
Society and Sustainability / 10.1：
Barriers & Drivers / 10.2：
Role of Legislation / 10.3：
Green Chemical Supply Strategies / 10.4：
Greener Energy / 10.5：
Subject Index / 10.6：
Principles and Concepts of Green Chemistry / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Sustainable Development and Green Chemistry / 1.2：
20.
図書
Vítor Araújo, Maria José Pacifico
目次情報:
続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Organization of the Text / 1.1：
Preliminary Definitions and Results / 2：
Fundamental Notions and Definitions / 2.1：
Critical Elements, Non-wandering Points, Stable and Unstable Sets / 2.1.1：
Limit Sets, Transitivity, Attractors and Repellers / 2.1.2：
Hyperbolic Critical Elements / 2.1.3：
Topological Equivalence, Structural Stability / 2.1.4：
Low Dimensional Flow Versus Chaotic Behavior / 2.2：
One-Dimensional Flows / 2.2.1：
Two-Dimensional Flows / 2.2.2：
Three Dimensional Chaotic Attractors / 2.2.3：
Hyperbolic Flows / 2.3：
Hyperbolic Sets and Singularities / 2.3.1：
Examples of Hyperbolic Sets and Axiom A Flows / 2.3.2：
Expansiveness and Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions / 2.4：
Chaotic Systems / 2.4.1：
Expansive Systems / 2.4.2：
Basic Tools / 2.5：
The Tubular Flow Theorem / 2.5.1：
Transverse Sections and the Poincaré Return Map / 2.5.2：
The Hartman-Grobman Theorem on Local Linearization / 2.5.3：
The (Strong) Inclination Lemma (or ?-Lemma) / 2.5.4：
Homoclinic Classes, Transitiveness and Denseness of Periodic Orbits / 2.5.5：
The Closing Lemma / 2.5.6：
The Connecting Lemma / 2.5.7：
The Ergodic Closing Lemma / 2.5.8：
A Perturbation Lemma for Flows / 2.5.9：
Generic Vector Fields and Lyapunov Stability / 2.5.10：
The Linear Poincaré Flow / 2.6：
Hyperbolic Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow / 2.6.1：
Dominated Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow / 2.6.2：
Incompressible Flows, Hyperbolicity and Dominated Splitting / 2.6.3：
Ergodic Theory / 2.7：
Physical or SRB Measures / 2.7.1：
Gibbs Measures Versus SRB Measures / 2.7.2：
Stability Conjectures / 2.8：
Singular Cycles and Robust Singular Attractors / 3：
Singular Horseshoe / 3.1：
A Singular Horseshoe Map / 3.1.1：
A Singular Cycle with a Singular Horseshoe First Return Map / 3.1.2：
The Singular Horseshoe Is a Partially Hyperbolic Set with Volume Expanding Central Direction / 3.1.3：
Bifurcations of Saddle-Connections / 3.2：
Saddle-Connection with Real Eigenvalues / 3.2.1：
Inclination Flip and Orbit Flip / 3.2.2：
Saddle-Focus Connection and Shil'nikov Bifurcations / 3.2.3：
Lorenz Attractor and Geometric Models / 3.3：
Properties of the Lorenz System of Equations / 3.3.1：
The Geometric Model / 3.3.2：
The Geometric Lorenz Attractor Is a Partially Hyperbolic Set with Volume Expanding Central Direction / 3.3.3：
Existence and Robustness of Invariant Stable Foliation / 3.3.4：
Robustness of the Geometric Lorenz Attractors / 3.3.5：
The Geometric Lorenz Attractor Is a Homoclinic Class / 3.3.6：
Robustness on the Whole Ambient Space / 4：
No Equilibria Surrounded by Regular Orbits with Dominated Splitting / 4.1：
Homogeneous Flows and Dominated Splitting / 4.2：
Dominated Splitting over the Periodic Orbits / 4.2.1：
Dominated Splitting over Regular Orbits from the Periodic Ones / 4.2.2：
Bounded Angles on the Splitting over Hyperbolic Periodic Orbits / 4.2.3：
Dominated Splitting for the Linear Poincaré Flow Along Regular Orbits / 4.2.4：
Uniform Hyperbolicity for the Linear Poincaré Flow / 4.3：
Subadditive Functions of the Orbits of a Flow and Exponential Growth / 4.3.1：
Uniform Hyperbolicity for the Linear Poincaré Flow on the Whole Manifold / 4.3.2：
Robust Transitivity and Singular-Hyperbolicity / 5：
Definitions and Statement of Results / 5.1：
Equilibria of Robust Attractors Are Lorenz-Like / 5.1.1：
Robust Attractors Are Singular-Hyperbolic / 5.1.2：
Brief Sketch of the Proofs / 5.1.3：
Higher Dimensional Analogues / 5.2：
Singular-Attractor with Arbitrary Number of Expanding Directions / 5.2.1：
The Notion of Sectionally Expanding Sets / 5.2.2：
Homogeneous Flows and Sectionally Expanding Attractors / 5.2.3：
Proof of Sufficient Conditions to Obtain Attractors / 5.3：
Robust Singular Transitivity Implies Attractors or Repellers / 5.3.2：
Attractors and Singular-Hyperbolicity / 5.4：
Uniformly Dominated Splitting over the Periodic Orbits / 5.4.1：
Dominated Splitting over a Robust Attractor / 5.4.2：
Flow-Boxes Near Equilibria / 5.4.3：
Uniformly Bounded Angle Between Stable and Center-Unstable Directions on Periodic Orbits / 5.4.5：
Singular-Hyperbolicity and Robustness / 6：
Cross-Sections and Poincaré Maps / 6.1：
Stable Foliations on Cross-Sections / 6.1.1：
Hyperbolicity of Poincaré Maps / 6.1.2：
Adapted Cross-Sections / 6.1.3：
Global Poincaré Return Map / 6.1.4：
The One-Dimensional Piecewise Expanding Map / 6.1.5：
Denseness of Periodic Orbits and the One-Dimensional Map / 6.1.6：
Crossing Strips and the One-Dimensional Map / 6.1.7：
Homoclinic Class / 6.2：
Sufficient Conditions for Robustness / 6.3：
Denseness of Periodic Orbits and Transitivity with a Unique Singularity / 6.3.1：
Unstable Manifolds of Periodic Orbits Inside Singular-Hyperbolic Attractors / 6.3.2：
Expansiveness and Physical Measure / 7：
Statements of the Results and Overview of the Arguments / 7.1：
Robust Sensitiveness / 7.1.1：
Existence and Uniqueness of a Physical Measure / 7.1.2：
Expansiveness / 7.2：
Proof of Expansiveness / 7.2.1：
Infinitely Many Coupled Returns / 7.2.2：
Semi-global Poincaré Map / 7.2.3：
A Tube-Like Domain Without Singularities / 7.2.4：
Every Orbit Leaves the Tube / 7.2.5：
Expansiveness of the Poincaré Map / 7.2.6：
Singular-Hyperbolicity and Chaotic Behavior / 7.2.8：
Non-uniform Hyperbolicity / 7.3：
The Starting Point / 7.3.1：
The Hölder Property of the Projection / 7.3.2：
Integrability of the Global Return Time / 7.3.3：
Suspending Invariant Measures / 7.3.4：
Physical Measure for the Global Poincaré Map / 7.3.5：
Suspension Flow from the Poincaré Map / 7.3.6：
Physical Measures for the Suspension / 7.3.7：
Physical Measure for the Flow / 7.3.8：
Hyperbolicity of the Physical Measure / 7.3.9：
Absolutely Continuous Disintegration of the Physical Measure / 7.3.10：
Constructing the Disintegration / 7.3.11：
The Support Covers the Whole Attractor / 7.3.12：
Singular-Hyperbolicity and Volume / 8：
Dominated Decomposition and Zero Volume / 8.1：
Dominated Splitting and Regularity / 8.1.1：
Uniform Hyperbolicity / 8.1.2：
Singular-Hyperbolicity and Zero Volume / 8.2：
Positive Volume Versus Transitive Anosov Flows / 8.2.1：
Extension to Sectionally Expanding Attractors in Higher Dimensions / 8.2.3：
Global Dynamics of Generic 3-Flows / 9：
Spectral Decomposition / 9.1：
Some Consequences of the Generic Dichotomy / 9.2：
Generic 3-Flows, Lyapunov Stability and Singular-Hyperbolicity / 9.2.2：
Conservative Tubular Flow Theorem / 9.3：
Realizable Linear Flows / 9.3.2：
Blending Oseledets Directions Along an Orbit Segment / 9.3.3：
Lowering the Norm: Local Procedure / 9.3.4：
Lowering the Norm: Global Procedure / 9.3.5：
Proof of the Dichotomy with Singularities (Theorem 9.4) / 9.3.6：
Related Results and Recent Developments / 10：
More on Singular-Hyperbolicity / 10.1：
Topological Dynamics / 10.1.1：
Attractors that Resemble the Lorenz Attractor / 10.1.2：
Unfolding of Singular Cycles / 10.1.3：
Contracting Lorenz-Like Attractors / 10.1.4：
Dimension Theory, Ergodic and Statistical Properties / 10.1.5：
Large Deviations for the Lorenz Flow / 10.2.1：
Central Limit Theorem for the Lorenz Flow / 10.2.2：
Decay of Correlations / 10.2.3：
Decay of Correlations for the Return Map and Quantitative Recurrence on the Geometric Lorenz Flow / 10.2.4：
Non-mixing Flows and Slow Decay of Correlations / 10.2.5：
Decay of Correlations for Flows / 10.2 6：
Thermodynamical Formalism / 10.2.7：
Generic Conservative Flows in Dimension 3 / 10.3：
Lyapunov Stability on Generic Vector Fields / Appendix A：
Robustness of Dominated Decomposition / Appendix B：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Organization of the Text / 1.1：
Preliminary Definitions and Results / 2：
21.
図書
Guozhong Cao, Ying Wang
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Emergence of Nanotechnology / 1.1：
Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches / 1.3：
Challenges in Nanotechnology / 1.4：
Scope of the Book / 1.5：
References
Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces / Chapter 2：
Surface Energy / 2.1：
Chemical Potential as a Function of Surface Curvature / 2.3：
Electrostatic Stabilization / 2.4：
Surface charge density / 2.4.1：
Electric potential at the proximity of solid surface / 2.4.2：
Van der Waals attraction potential / 2.4.3：
Interactions between two particles: DLVO theory / 2.4.4：
Steric Stabilization / 2.5：
Solvent and polymer / 2.5.1：
Interactions between polymer layers / 2.5.2：
Mixed steric and electric interactions / 2.5.3：
Summary / 2.6：
Zero-Dimensional Nanostructures: Nanoparticles / Chapter 3：
Nanoparticles Through Homogeneous Nucleation / 3.1：
Fundamentals of homogeneous nucleation / 3.2.1：
Subsequent growth of nuclei / 3.2.2：
Growth controlled by diffusion / 3.2.2.1：
Growth controlled by surface process / 3.2.2.2：
Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles / 3.2.3：
Influences of reduction reagents / 3.2.3.1：
Influences by other factors / 3.2.3.2：
Influences of polymer stabilizer / 3.2.3.3：
Synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles / 3.2.4：
Synthesis of oxide nanoparticles / 3.2.5：
Introduction to sol-gel processing / 3.2.5.1：
Forced hydrolysis / 3.2.5.2：
Controlled release of ions / 3.2.5.3：
Vapor phase reactions / 3.2.6：
Solid-state phase segregation / 3.2.7：
Nanoparticles Through Heterogeneous Nucleation / 3.3：
Fundamentals of heterogeneous nucleation / 3.3.1：
Synthesis of nanoparticles / 3.3.2：
Kinetically Confined Synthesis of Nanoparticles / 3.4：
Synthesis inside micelles or using microemulsions / 3.4.1：
Aerosol synthesis / 3.4.2：
Growth termination / 3.4.3：
Spray pyrolysis / 3.4.4：
Template-based synthesis / 3.4.5：
Epitaxial Core-Shell Nanoparticles / 3.5：
One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Nanowires and Nanorods / 3.6：
Spontaneous Growth / 4.1：
Evaporation (dissolution)-condensation growth / 4.2.1：
Fundamentals of evaporation (dissolution)-condensation growth / 4.2.1.1：
Evaporation-condensation growth / 4.2.1.2：
Dissolution-condensation growth / 4.2.1.3：
Vapor (or solution)-liquid-solid (VLS or SLS) growth / 4.2.2：
Fundamental aspects of VLS and SLS growth / 4.2.2.1：
VLS growth of various nanowires / 4.2.2.2：
Control of the size of nanowires / 4.2.2.3：
Precursors and catalysts / 4.2.2.4：
Solution-liquid-solid growth / 4.2.2.5：
Stress-induced recrystallization / 4.2.3：
Template-Based Synthesis / 4.3：
Electrochemical deposition / 4.3.1：
Electrophoretic deposition / 4.3.2：
Template filling / 4.3.3：
Colloidal dispersion filling / 4.3.3.1：
Melt and solution filling / 4.3.3.2：
Chemical vapor deposition / 4.3.3.3：
Deposition by centrifugation / 4.3.3.4：
Converting through chemical reactions / 4.3.4：
Electrospinning / 4.4：
Lithography / 4.5：
Two-Dimensional Nanostructures: Thin Films / 4.6：
Fundamentals of Film Growth / 5.1：
Vacuum Science / 5.3：
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) / 5.4：
Evaporation / 5.4.1：
Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) / 5.4.2：
Sputtering / 5.4.3：
Comparison of evaporation and sputtering / 5.4.4：
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) / 5.5：
Typical chemical reactions / 5.5.1：
Reaction kinetics / 5.5.2：
Transport phenomena / 5.5.3：
CVD methods / 5.5.4：
Diamond films by CVD / 5.5.5：
Atomic Layer Deposition / 5.6：
Superlattices / 5.7：
Self-Assembly / 5.8：
Monolayers of organosilicon or alkylsilane derivatives / 5.8.1：
Monolayers of alkanethiols and sulfides / 5.8.2：
Monolayers of carboxylic acids, amines, and alcohols / 5.8.3：
Langmuir-Blodgett Films / 5.9：
Electrochemical Deposition / 5.10：
Sol-Gel Films / 5.11：
Special Nanomaterials / 5.12：
Carbon Fullerenes and Nanotubes / 6.1：
Carbon fullerenes / 6.2.1：
Fullerene-derived crystals / 6.2.2：
Carbon nanotubes / 6.2.3：
Micro and Mesoporous Materials / 6.3：
Ordered mesoporous structures / 6.3.1：
Random mesoporous structures / 6.3.2：
Crystalline microporous materials: Zeolites / 6.3.3：
Core-Shell Structures / 6.4：
Metal-oxide structures / 6.4.1：
Metal-polymer structures / 6.4.2：
Oxide-polymer nanostructures / 6.4.3：
Organic-Inorganic Hybrids / 6.5：
Class 1 hybrids / 6.5.1：
Class 2 hybrids / 6.5.2：
Intercalation Compounds / 6.6：
Nanocomposites and Nanograined Materials / 6.7：
Inverse Opals / 6.8：
Bio-Induced Nanomaterials / 6.9：
Nanostructures Fabricated by Physical Techniques / 6.10：
Photolithography / 7.1：
Phase-shifting photolithography / 7.2.2：
Electron beam lithography / 7.2.3：
X-ray lithography / 7.2.4：
Focused ion beam (FIB) lithography / 7.2.5：
Neutral atomic beam lithography / 7.2.6：
Nanomanipulation and Nanolithography / 7.3：
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) / 7.3.1：
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) / 7.3.2：
Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) / 7.3.3：
Nanomanipulation / 7.3.4：
Nanolithography / 7.3.5：
Soft Lithography / 7.4：
Microcontact printing / 7.4.1：
Molding / 7.4.2：
Nanoimprint / 7.4.3：
Dip-pen nanolithography / 7.4.4：
Assembly of Nanoparticles and Nanowires / 7.5：
Capillary forces / 7.5.1：
Dispersion interactions / 7.5.2：
Shear-force-assisted assembly / 7.5.3：
Electric-field-assisted assembly / 7.5.4：
Covalently linked assembly / 7.5.5：
Gravitational-field-assisted assembly / 7.5.6：
Template-assisted assembly / 7.5.7：
Other Methods for Microfabrication / 7.6：
Characterization and Properties of Nanomaterials / 7.7：
Structural Characterization / 8.1：
X-ray diffraction (XRD) / 8.2.1：
Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) / 8.2.2：
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) / 8.2.3：
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) / 8.2.4：
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) / 8.2.5：
Gas adsorption / 8.2.6：
Chemical Characterization / 8.3：
Optical spectroscopy / 8.3.1：
Electron spectroscopy / 8.3.2：
Ion spectrometry / 8.3.3：
Physical Properties of Nanomaterials / 8.4：
Melting points and lattice constants / 8.4.1：
Mechanical properties / 8.4.2：
Optical properties / 8.4.3：
Surface plasmon resonance / 8.4.3.1：
Quantum size effects / 8.4.3.2：
Electrical conductivity / 8.4.4：
Surface scattering / 8.4.4.1：
Change of electronic structure / 8.4.4.2：
Quantum transport / 8.4.4.3：
Effect of microstructure / 8.4.4.4：
Ferroelectrics and dielectrics / 8.4.5：
Superparamagnetism / 8.4.6：
Applications of Nanomaterials / 8.5：
Molecular Electronics and Nanoelectronics / 9.1：
Nanobots / 9.3：
Biological Applications of Nanoparticles / 9.4：
Catalysis by Gold Nanoparticles / 9.5：
Bandgap Engineered Quantum Devices / 9.6：
Quantum well devices / 9.6.1：
Quantum dot devices / 9.6.2：
Nanomechanics / 9.7：
Carbon Nanotube Emitters / 9.8：
Energy Applications of Nanomaterials / 9.9：
Photoelectrochemical cells / 9.9.1：
Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries / 9.9.2：
Hydrogen storage / 9.9.3：
Thermoelectrics / 9.9.4：
Environmental Applications of Nanomaterials / 9.10：
Photonic Crystals and Plasmon Waveguides / 9.11：
Photonic crystals / 9.11.1：
Plasmon waveguides / 9.11.2：
Appendices / 9.12：
Index
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Emergence of Nanotechnology / 1.1：
22.
図書
Maher S. Amer
目次情報:
続きを見る
Nanotechnology, the Technology of Small Thermodynamic Systems / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origins of Nanotechnology / 1.2：
What Nanotechnology Is / 1.3：
What Can Nanotechnology Do For Us? / 1.3.1：
Where did the Name "Nano" Came From? / 1.3.2：
Does Every Nanosystem Have to Be so Small? / 1.3.3：
How and Why do the Properties of Matter Change by Entering the Nano-domain? / 1.3.4：
Has Nanotechnology Been Used Before? / 1.3.5：
Why did it Take us so Long to Realize the Importance of Nanotechnology? / 1.3.6：
Back to the Science / 1.4：
Large Systems and Small Systems Limits / 1.5：
Scales of Inhomogeneity / 1.6：
Thermal Gravitational Scale / 1.6.1：
Capillary Length / 1.6.2：
Tolman Length / 1.6.3：
Line Tension (?) and the (?/?) Ratio / 1.6.4：
Correlation Length (?) / 1.6.5：
Thermodynamics of Small Systems / 1.7：
Configurational Entropy of Small Systems / 1.8：
Nanophenomena / 1.9：
Optical Phenomena / 1.9.1：
Electronic Phenomena / 1.9.2：
Thermal Phenomena / 1.9.3：
Mechanical Phenomena / 1.9.4：
References
Raman Spectroscopy; (the Diagnostic Tool / Chapter 2：
Raman Phenomenon / 2.1：
General Theory of Raman Scattering / 2.3：
Raman Selection Rules / 2.4：
Vibration Modes and the Polarizability Tensor / 2.4.1：
Symmetry / 2.5：
Identity (E) / 2.5.1：
Center of Symmetry (i) / 2.5.2：
Planes of Symmetry (?) (Minor Planes) / 2.5.3：
Symmetry Elements and Symmetry Operations / 2.5.5：
Point Groups / 2.6：
Point Groups of Molecules / 2.6.1：
Point Groups of Crystals / 2.6.2：
Space Groups / 2.7：
Glide Planes / 2.7.1：
Space Groups in One- and Two-dimensional Space / 2.7.3：
Character Table / 2.8：
Symmetry Operations and Transformation of Directional Properties / 2.8.1：
Degenerate Symmetry Species (Degenerate Representations) / 2.8.2：
Symmetry Species in Linear Molecules / 2.8.3：
Classification of Normal Vibration by Symmetry / 2.8.4：
Raman Overtones and Combination Bands / 2.8.5：
Molecular and Lattice Raman Modes / 2.8.6：
Raman from an Energy Transfer Viewpoint / 2.9：
Boltzmann Distribution and its Correlation to Raman Lines / 2.10：
Perturbation Effects on Raman Bands / 2.11：
Strain Effects / 2.11.1：
Heat Effects / 2.11.2：
Hydrostatic Pressure Effects / 2.11.3：
Structural Imperfections Effects / 2.11.4：
Chemical Potentials Effects / 2.11.5：
Resonant Raman Effect / 2.12：
Calculations of Raman Band Positions / 2.13：
Polarized Raman and Band Intensity / 2.14：
Dispersion Effect / 2.15：
Instrumentation / 2.16：
Recommended General Reading
Fullerenes, the Building Blocks / Chapter 3：
Overview / 3.1：
Fullerenes, the Beginnings and Current State / 3.2：
Zero-dimensional Fullerenes: The Structure / 3.4：
Structure of the [60] Fullerene Molecule / 3.4.1：
Structure of the [70] Fullerene Molecule / 3.4.2：
Production Methods of Fullerenes / 3.5：
Huffman- Krätschmer Method / 3.5.1：
Benzene Combustion Method / 3.5.2：
Condensation Method / 3.5.3：
Extraction Methods of Fullerenes / 3.6：
Purification Methods of Fullerene / 3.7：
Fullerene Onions / 3.8：
One-dimensional Fullerene: the Structure / 3.9：
Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) / 3.9.1：
Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) / 3.9.2：
Production of Carbon Nanotubes / 3.9.3：
Two-dimensional Fullerenes - Graphene / 3.10：
The Nano-frontier; Properties, Achievements, and Challenges / Chapter 4：
Raman Scattering of Fullerenes / 4.1：
Raman Scattering of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes / 4.2.1：
Raman Scattering of Double- and Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes / 4.2.4：
Raman Scattering of Graphene / 4.2.5：
Thermal Effects on Raman Scattering / 4.2.6：
Fullerene Solubility and Solvent Interactions / 4.3：
Solvent Effects on Fullerenes / 4.3.1：
Fullerene Effects on Solvents / 4.3.2：
Fullerenes under Pressure / 4.4：
Overview, Potentials, Challenges, and Concluding Remarks / 4.5：
Character Tables for Various Point Groups / Appendix 1：
General Formula for Calculating the Number of Normal Vibrations in Each Symmetry Species / Appendix 2：
Polarizability Tensors for the 32 Point Groups including the Icosahedral Group / Appendix 3：
Subject Index
Nanotechnology, the Technology of Small Thermodynamic Systems / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origins of Nanotechnology / 1.2：
23.
図書
Hajer Bahouri, Jean-Yves Chemin, Raphaël Danchin
目次情報:
続きを見る
Basic Analysis / 1：
Basic Real Anslysis / 1.1：
Holder and Convolution Inequslities / 1.1.1：
The Atomic Decomposition / 1.1.2：
Proof of Refined Young Inequslityp8 / 1.1.3：
A Bilinear Interpolation Theorem / 1.1.4：
A Linear Interpolation Result / 1.1.5：
The Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Function / 1.1.6：
The Fourier Transform / 1.2：
Fourier Transforms of Functions and the Schwartz Space / 1.2.1：
Tempered Distributions and the Fourier Transform / 1.2.2：
A Few Calculations of Fourier Transforms / 1.2.3：
Homogeneous Sobolev Spaces / 1.3：
Definition and Basic Properties / 1.3.1：
Sobolev Embedding in Lebesgue Spaces / 1.3.2：
The Limit Case Hd/2 / 1.3.3：
The Embedding Theorem in Hölder Spaces / 1.3.4：
Nonhomogeneous Sobolev Spaces on Rd / 1.4：
Embedding / 1.4.1：
A Density Theorem / 1.4.3：
Hardy Inequality / 1.4.4：
References and Remarks / 1.5：
Littlewood-Paley Theory / 2：
Functions with Compactly Supported Fourier Transforms / 2.1：
Bernstein-Type Lemmas / 2.1.1：
The Smoothing Effect of Heat Flow / 2.1.2：
The Action of a Diffeomorphism / 2.1.3：
The Effects of Some Nonlinear Functions / 2.1.4：
Dyadic Partition of Unity / 2.2：
Homogeneous Besov Spaces / 2.3：
Characterizations of Homogeneous Besov Spaces / 2.4：
Besov Spaces, Lebesgue Spaces, and Refined Inequalities / 2.5：
Homogeneous Paradifferential Calculus / 2.6：
Homogeneous Bony Decomposition / 2.6.1：
Action of Smooth Functions / 2.6.2：
Time-Space Besov Spaces / 2.6.3：
Nonhomogeneous Besov Spaces / 2.7：
Nonhomogeneous Paradifferential Calculus / 2.8：
The Bony Decomposition / 2.8.1：
The Paralinearization Theorem / 2.8.2：
Besov Spaces and Compact Embeddings / 2.9：
Commutator Estimates / 2.10：
Around the Space B&infty;,&infty; 1 / 2.11：
Transport and Transport-Diffusion Equations / 2.12：
Ordinary Differential Equations / 3.1：
The Cauchy-Lipschitz Theorem Revisited / 3.1.1：
Estimates for the Flow / 3.1.2：
A Blow-up Criterion for Ordinary Differential Equations / 3.1.3：
Transport Equations: The Lipschitz Case / 3.2：
A Priori Estimates in General Besov Spaces / 3.2.1：
Refined Estimates in Besov Spaces with Index 0 / 3.2.2：
Solving the Transport Equation in Besov Spaces / 3.2.3：
Application to a Shallow Water Equation / 3.2.4：
Losing Estimates for Transport Equations / 3.3：
Linear Loss of Regularity in Besov Spaces / 3.3.1：
The Exponential Loss / 3.3.2：
Limited Loss of Regularity / 3.3.3：
A Few Applications / 3.3.4：
Transport-Diffusion Equations / 3.4：
A Priori Estimates / 3.4.1：
Exponential Decay / 3.4.2：
Quasilinear Symmetric Systems / 3.5：
Definition and Examples / 4.1：
Linear Symmetric Systems / 4.2：
The Well-posedness of Linear Symmetric Systems / 4.2.1：
Finite Propagation Speed / 4.2.2：
Further Well-posedness Results for Linear Symmetric Systems / 4.2.3：
The Resolution of Quasilinear Symmetric Systems / 4.3：
Paralinearization and Energy Estimates / 4.3.1：
Convergence of the Scheme / 4.3.2：
Completion of the Proof of Existence / 4.3.3：
Uniqueness and Continuation Criterion / 4.3.4：
Data with Critical Regularity and Blow-up Criteria / 4.4：
Critical Besov Regularity / 4.4.1：
A Refined Blow-up Crndition / 4.4.2：
Continuity of the Flow Map / 4.5：
The Incompressible Navier-Stokes System / 4.6：
Basic Facts Concerning the Navier-Stokes System / 5.1：
Well-posedness in Sobolev Spaces / 5.2：
A General Result / 5.2.1：
The Behavior of the Hd/2-1 Norm Near 0 / 5.2.2：
Results Related to the Structure of the System / 5.3：
The Particular Case of Dimension Two / 5.3.1：
The Case of Dimension Three / 5.3.2：
An Elementary Lp Approach / 5.4：
The Endpoint Space for Picard's Scheme / 5.5：
The Use of the L1 -smoothing Effect of the Heat Flow / 5.6：
The Cannone-Meyer-Planchon Theorem Revisited / 5.6.1：
The Flow of the Solutions of the Navier-Stokes System / 5.6.2：
Anisotropic Viscosity / 5.7：
The Case of L2 Data with One Vertical Derivative in L2 / 6.1：
A Global Existence Result in Anisotropic Besov Spaces / 6.2：
Anisotropic Localization in Fourier Space / 6.2.1：
The Functional Framework / 6.2.2：
Statement of the Main Result / 6.2.3：
Some Technical Lemmas / 6.2.4：
The Proof of Existence / 6.3：
The Proof of Uniqueness / 6.4：
Euler System for Perfect Incompressible Fluids / 6.5：
Local Well-posedness Results for Inviscid Fluids / 7.1：
The Biot-Savart Law / 7.1.1：
Estimates for the Pressure / 7.1.2：
Another Formulation of the Euler System / 7.1.3：
Local Existence of Smooth Solutions / 7.1.4：
Uniqueness / 7.1.5：
Continuation Criteria / 7.1.6：
Global Existence Results in Dimension Two / 7.2：
Smooth Solutions / 7.2.1：
The Borderline Case / 7.2.2：
The Yudovich Theorem / 7.2.3：
The Inviscid Limit / 7.3：
Regularity Results for the Navier-Stokes System / 7.3.1：
The Smooth Case / 7.3.2：
The Rough Case / 7.3.3：
Viscous Vortex Patches / 7.4：
Results Related to Striated Regularity / 7.4.1：
A Stationary Estimate for the Velocity Field / 7.4.2：
Uniform Estimates for Striated Regularity / 7.4.3：
A Global Convergence Result for Striated Regularity / 7.4.4：
Application to Smooth Vortex Patches / 7.4.5：
Strichartz Estimates and Applications to Semilinear Dispersive Equations / 7.5：
Examples of Dispersive Estimates / 8.1：
The Dispersive Estimate for the Free Transport Equation / 8.1.1：
The Dispersive Estimates for the Schrdillger Equation / 8.1.2：
Integral of Oscillating Functions / 8.1.3：
Dispersive Estimates for the Wave Equation / 8.1.4：
The L2 Boundedness of Some Fourier Integral Operators / 8.1.5：
Billnear Methods / 8.2：
The Duality Method and the TT* Argument / 8.2.1：
Strichartz Estimates: The Case q > 2 / 8.2.2：
Strichartz Estimates: The Endpoint Case q = 2 / 8.2.3：
Application to the Cubic Semilinear Schrödinger Equation / 8.2.4：
Strichartz Estimates for the Wave Equation / 8.3：
The Basic Strichartz Estimate / 8.3.1：
The Refined Strichartz Estimate / 8.3.2：
The Qulntic Wave Equation in R3 / 8.4：
The Cubic Wave Equation in R3 / 8.5：
Solutions in H1 / 8.5.1：
Local and Global Well-posedness for Rough Data / 8.5.2：
The Nonlinear Interpolation Method / 8.5.3：
Application to a Class of Semilinear Wave Equations / 8.6：
Smoothing Effect in Quasilinear Wave Equations / 8.7：
A Well-posedness Result Based on an Energy Method / 9.1：
The Main Statement and the Strategy of its Proof / 9.2：
Refined Paralinearization of the Wave Equation / 9.3：
Reduction to a Microlocal Strichartz Estimate / 9.4：
Microlocal Strichartz Estimates / 9.5：
A Rather General Statement / 9.5.1：
Geometrical Optics / 9.5.2：
The Solution of the Eikonal Equation / 9.5.3：
The Transport Equation / 9.5.4：
The Approximation Theorem / 9.5.5：
The Proof of Theorem 9.16 / 9.5.6：
The Compressible Navier-Stokes System / 9.6：
About the Model / 10.1：
General Overview / 10.1.1：
The Barotropic Navier-Stokes Equations / 10.1.2：
Local Theory for Data with Critical Regularity / 10.2：
Scaling Invariance and Statement of the Main Result / 10.2.1：
Existence of a Local Solution / 10.2.2：
A Continuation Criterion / 10.2.4：
Local Theory for Data Bounded Away from the Vacuum / 10.3：
A Priori Estimates for the Linearized Momentum Equation / 10.3.1：
Global Existence for Small Data / 10.3.2：
Statement of the Results / 10.4.1：
A Spectral Analysis of the Linearized Equation / 10.4.2：
A Prioli Estimates for the Linearized Equation / 10.4.3：
Proof of Global Existence / 10.4.4：
The Incompressible Limit / 10.5：
Main Results / 10.5.1：
The Case of Small Data with Critical Regularity / 10.5.2：
The Case of Large Data with More Regularity / 10.5.3：
References / 10.6：
List of Notations
Index
Basic Analysis / 1：
Basic Real Anslysis / 1.1：
Holder and Convolution Inequslities / 1.1.1：
24.
図書
Deborah D.L. Chung
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Introduction to carbon materials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Graphite / 1.1.1：
Diamond / 1.1.2：
Fullerene / 1.1.3：
The graphite family / 1.2：
Graphite and turbostratic carbon / 1.2.1：
Carbon fibers and nanofibers / 1.2.2：
Carbon nanotubes / 1.2.3：
Intercalated graphite / 1.2.4：
Graphite oxide / 1.2.5：
Exfoliated graphite / 1.2.6：
Flexible graphite / 1.2.7：
Graphene / 1.2.8：
Activated carbon / 1.2.9：
Carbon black / 1.2.10：
Carbon-carbon composites / 1.2.11：
The diamond family / 1.3：
Diamond-like carbon / 1.3.1：
Graphane
The fullerene family / 1.4：
References
Structure of graphite and carbon in the graphite family / 2：
Fabrication of graphite / 2.2：
Polycrytalline graphite / 2.2.1：
Graphite flakes / 2.2.2：
Pyrolytic graphite / 2.2.3：
Properties of graphite / 2.3：
Reciprocal lattice / 2.4：
Electronic energy bands / 2.5：
Magnetic energy levels / 2.6：
Electrical properties / 2.7：
Lattice vibrations / 2.8：
Graphite intercalation compounds / 2.9：
Classification of graphite intercalation compounds / 2.9.1：
Covalent intercalation compounds / 2.9.2：
Graphite oxide (graphitic acid) / 2.9.2.1：
Carbon monofluoride (graphite monofluoride) / 2.9.2.2：
Tetracarbon monofluoride / 2.9.2.3：
Ionic intercalation compounds / 2.9.3：
Graphite-halogens / 2.9.3.1：
Graphite-alkali metals / 2.9.3.2：
Graphite-acid compounds / 2.9.3.3：
Graphite-halide compounds / 2.9.3.4：
Intercalated graphite fibers / 2.9.4：
Structure and formation / 2.10：
Viscoelastic and elastomeric properties / 2.10.2：
Dielectric properties / 2.10.3：
Thermal and electrical conductivities / 2.10.4：
Adsorption and filtration behavior / 2.10.5：
Electronic structure of graphene / 2.11：
Optical behavior / 3.3：
Defects in graphene / 3.4：
Mechanical behavior / 3.5：
Preparation of graphene / 3.6：
Preparation of graphene by the cleavage of graphite / 3.6.1：
Preparation of graphene by the mechanical disintegration of intercalated graphite / 3.6.2：
Preparation of graphene by the chemical reduction of graphene oxide / 3.6.3：
Preparation of graphene by nonoxidizing liquid exfoliation / 3.6.4：
Preparation of graphene by chemical vapor deposition / 3.6.5：
Graphene yarns / 3.7：
Graphene paper / 3.8：
Graphene foam / 3.9：
Graphene ink / 3.10：
Graphene quantum dots / 3.11：
Doping of graphene / 3.12：
Hybrids of graphene and carbon nanotubes / 3.13：
Hybrids of graphene and carbon fibers / 3.14：
Hybrids of graphene and electrochemical electrode materials / 3.15：
Fabrication / 4：
Structure / 4.3：
Squish ability and compaction / 4.4：
Application in thermal interface materials / 4.5：
Application as an electrically conductive additive / 4.6：
Dielectric behavior / 4.7：
Viscoelastic behavior / 4.8：
Nanoindentation behavior / 4.8.1：
Dynamic mechanical properties / 4.8.2：
Carbon black composites / 4.9：
Competing materials / 4.10：
Market and applications / 4.11：
Structure of activated carbon / 5：
Adsorption / 5.2：
Forms of activated carbon / 5.3：
Granular activated carbon / 5.3.1：
Powdered activated carbon / 5.3.2：
Extruded activated carbon / 5.3.3：
Bead activated carbon / 5.3.4：
Activated carbon assemblies / 5.4：
Honeycomb carbon filters / 5.4.1：
Activated carbon blocks with hollow channels / 5.4.2：
Activated carbon foam / 5.4.3：
Activated carbon foam assemblies / 5.4.4：
Activated carbon fiber fabric / 5.4.5：
Activated carbon composites / 5.4.6：
Fabrication of activated carbon / 5.5：
Steam activation / 5.5.1：
Gas activation / 5.5.2：
Chemical activation / 5.5.3：
Regeneration of activated carbon / 5.6：
Processing-structure-properly relationships of activated carbon / 5.7：
Applications of activated carbon / 5.8：
Water purification / 5.8.1：
Air purification / 5.8.2：
Gas purification / 5.8.3：
Waste treatment / 5.8.4：
Carbon dioxide capture / 5.8.5：
Heat pumps and refrigeration / 5.8.6：
Electrochemical components / 5.8.7：
Catalyst support / 5.8.8：
Market of activated carbon / 5.9：
Carbon fibers / 6：
Applications and market / 6.1：
Continuous fiber assemblies / 6.3：
Discontinuous fibers / 6.4：
Microstructure / 6.5：
Continuous carbon fibers vs. other materials / 6.6：
Carbon fiber composites / 6.8：
Carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7：
Structure of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.1：
Properties of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.3：
Mats and yams of CNFs/CNTs / 7.4：
Mats / 7.4.1：
Fabrication of mats / 7.4.1.1：
Electrical and electromagnetic behavior of mats / 7.4.1.2：
Mechanical behavior of mats / 7.4.1.3：
Electrochemical behavior of mats / 7.4.1.4：
Yarns / 7.4.2：
Fabrication of yarns / 7.4.2.1：
Mechanical behavior of yarns / 7.4.2.2：
Assemblies involving CNTs/CNFs / 7.5：
Vertically aligned CNTs / 7.5.1：
CMF/CNT with filled core channel / 7.5.2：
CNFs/CNTs grown on carbon fibers / 7.5.3：
CNTs grown on carbon black / 7.5.4：
CNTs grown on graphene, reduced graphene oxide or exfoliated graphite / 7.5.5：
Carbon deposited on CNTs / 7.5.6：
CNTs grown on alumina / 7.5.7：
CNTs grown on silica fibers / 7.5.8：
CNFs grown on cordierite / 7.5.9：
CNTs grown on metals / 7.5.10：
CNTs attached to polymers / 7.5.11：
CNFs/CNTs mixed with electrochemical electrode material / 7.5.12：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.6：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers/nanotubes from carbonaceous gases / 7.6.1：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers from electro spun polymer nanofibers / 7.6.2：
Graphitization of carbon nanofibers / 7.6.4：
Index / 7.7：
Preface
Introduction to carbon materials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
25.
図書
Brian R. Martin, G. Shaw
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2019 xiv, 499 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
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Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1：
History / 1.1：
The origins of nuclear physics / 1.1.1：
The emergence of particle physics: hadrons and quarks / 1.1.2：
The standard model of particle physics / 1.1.3：
Relativity and antiporticles / 1.2：
Space-time symmetries and conservation laws / 1.3：
Parity / 1.3.1：
Charge conjugation / 1.3.2：
Time reversal / 1.3.3：
Interactions and Feynman diagrams / 1.4：
Interactions / 1.4.1：
Feynman diagrams / 1.4.2：
Particle exchange: forces and potentials / 1.5：
Range of forces / 1.5.1：
The Yukawa potential / 1.5.2：
Observable quantities: cross-sections and decay rates / 1.6：
Amplitudes / 1.6.1：
Cross-sections / 1.6.2：
The basic scattering formulas / 1.6.3：
Unstable states / 1.6.4：
Units / 1.7：
Problems 1
Nuclear phenomenology / 2：
Mass spectroscopy / 2.1：
Deflection spectrometers / 2.1.1：
Kinematic analysis / 2.1.2：
Penning trap measurements / 2.1.3：
Nuclear shapes and sizes / 2.2：
Charge distribution / 2.2.1：
Matter distribution / 2.2.2：
Semi-empirical mass formula: the liquid drop model / 2.3：
Binding energies / 2.3.1：
Semi-empirical mass formula / 2.3.2：
Nuclear instability / 2.4：
Decay chains / 2.5：
ß decay phenomenology / 2.6：
Odd-mass nuclei / 2.6.1：
Even-mass nuclei / 2.6.2：
Fission / 2.7：
¿ decays / 2.8：
Nuclear reactions / 2.9：
Problems 2
Particle phenomenology / 3：
Leptons / 3.1：
Lepton multiplets and lepton numbers / 3.1.1：
Universal lepton interactions; the number of neutrinos / 3.1.2：
Neutrinos / 3.1.3：
Neutrino mixing and oscillations / 3.1.4：
Oscillation experiments / 3.1.5：
Neutrino masses and mixing angles / 3.1.0：
Lepton numbers revisited / 3.1.7：
Quarks / 3.2：
Evidence for quarks / 3.2.1：
Quark generations and quark numbers / 3.2.2：
Hadrons / 3.3：
Flavour independence and charge multiplets / 3.3.1：
The simple quark model / 3.3.2：
Hadron decays and lifetimes / 3.3.3：
Hadron magnetic moments and masses / 3.3.4：
Heavy quarkonia / 3.3.5：
Allowed and exotic quantum numbers / 3.3.6：
Problems 3
Experimental methods / 4：
Overview / 4.1：
Accelerators and beams / 4.2：
DC accelerators / 4.2.1：
AC accelerators / 4.2.2：
Neutral and unstable particle beams / 4.2.3：
Particle interactions with matter / 4.3：
Short-range interactions with nuclei / 4.3.1：
Ionisation energy losses / 4.3.2：
Radiation energy losses / 4.3.3：
Interactions of photons in matter
Ranges and interaction lengths
Particle detectors / 4.4：
Gaseous ionisation detectors / 4.4.1：
Scintillation counters / 4.4.2：
Semiconductor detectors / 4.4.3：
Cerenkov counters and transition radiation / 4.4.4：
Calorimeters / 4.4.5：
Detector Systems / 4.5：
Problems 4
Quark dynamics: the strong interaction / 5：
Colour / 5.1：
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) / 5.2：
The strong coupling constant / 5.2.1：
Screening, antiscreening and asymptotic freedom / 5.2.2：
New forms of matter / 5.3：
Exotic hadrons / 5.3.1：
The quark-gluon plasma / 5.3.2：
Jets and gluons / 5.4：
Colour counting / 5.4.1：
Deep inelastic scattering and nucleoli structure / 5.5：
Scaling / 5.5.1：
The quark-par ton model / 5.5.2：
Scaling violations and parton distributions / 5.5.3：
Inelastic neutrino scattering / 5.5.4：
Other processes / 5.0：
Jets / 5.0.1：
Lepton pair production / 5.0.2：
Current and constituent quarks / 5.7：
Problems 5
Weak interactions and electroweak unification / 6：
Charged and neutral currents / 6.1：
Charged current reactions / 6.2：
W-lepton interactions / 6.2.1：
Lepton-quark symmetry and mixing / 6.2.2：
W-boson decays / 6.2.3：
Charged current selection rules / 6.2.4：
The third generation / 6.3：
More quark mixing / 6.3.1：
Properties of the top quark / 6.3.2：
Neutral currents and the unified theory / 6.4：
Electroweak unification / 0.4.1：
The Z° vertices and electroweak reactions / 6.4.2：
Gauge invariance and the Higgs boson / 6.5：
Unification and the gauge principle / 6.5.1：
Particle masses and the Higgs held / 6.5.2：
Properties of the Higgs boson / 6.5.3：
Discovery of the Higgs boson / 6.5.4：
Problems 0
Symmetry breaking in the weak interaction / 7：
P violation, C violation, and CP conservation / 7.1：
Muon decay symmetries / 7.1.1：
Parity violation in electro weak processes / 7.1.2：
Spin structure of the weak interactions / 7.2：
Left-handed neutrinos and right-handed antineutrinos / 7.2.1：
Particles with mass: chirality / 7.2.2：
Neutral kaons: particle-antiparticle mixing and CP violation / 7.3：
CP invariance and neutral kaons / 7.3.1：
CP violation in K0 L decay / 7.3.2：
Flavour oscillations and CPT invariance / 7.3.3：
CP violation and flavour oscillations in B decays / 7.4：
Direct CP violation in decay rates / 7.4.1：
B0 -B0 mixing / 7.4.2：
CP violation in interference / 7.4.3：
CP violation in the standard model / 7.5：
Problems 7
Models and theories of nuclear physics / 8：
The nucleon-nucleon potential / 8.1：
Fermi gas model / 8.2：
Shell model / 8.3：
Shell structure of atoms / 8.3.1：
Nuclear shell structure and magic numbers / 8.3.2：
Spins, parities, and magnetic dipole moments
Excited states
Nonspbcrical nuclei / 8.4：
Electric quadrupole moments / 8.4.1：
Collective model / 8.4.2：
Summary of nuclear structure models / 8.5：
¿ decay / 8.6：
ß decay / 8.7：
V - A theory / 8.7.1：
Electron and positron momentum distributions / 8.7.2：
Selection rules / 8.7.3：
Applications of Fermi theory / 8.7.4：
Transition rates / 8.8：
Problems 8
Applications of nuclear and particle physics / 9：
Induced fission and chain reactions / 9.1：
Thermal fission reactors / 9.1.2：
Radioactive waste / 9.1.3：
Power from ADS systems / 9.1.4：
Fusion / 9.2：
Coulomb barrier / 9.2.1：
Fusion reaction rates / 9.2.2：
Nucleosynthesis and stellar evolution / 9.2.3：
Fusion reactors / 9.2.4：
Nuclear weapons / 9.3：
Fission devices / 9.3.1：
Fission/fusion devices / 9.3.2：
Biomedical applications / 9.4：
Radiation and living matter / 9.4.1：
Radiation therapy / 9.4.2：
Medical imaging using ionising radiation / 9.4.3：
Magnetic resonance imaging / 9.4.4：
Further applications / 9.5：
Computing and data analysis / 9.5.1：
Archaeology and geophysics / 9.5.2：
Accelerators and detectors / 9.5.3：
Industrial applications / 9.5.4：
Problems 9
Some outstanding questions and future prospects / 10：
Hadrons and nuclei / 10.1：
Hadron structure and the nuclear environment / 10.2.1：
Nuclear structure / 10.2.2：
Unification schemes / 10.3：
Grand unification / 10.3.1：
Supersymmetry / 10.3.2：
Strings and things / 10.3.3：
The nature of the neutrino / 10.4：
Neutrinoless double beta decay / 10.4.1：
Particle astrophysics / 10.5：
Neutrino astrophysics / 10.5.1：
Cosmology and dark matter / 10.5.2：
Matter antimatter asymmetry / 10.5.3：
Axioms and the strong CP problem / 10.5.4：
Some results in quantum mechanics / A：
Barrier penetration / A.1：
Density of states / A.2：
Perturbation theory and the Second Golden Rule / A.3：
Isospin formalism / A.4：
Isospin operators and quark states / A.4.1：
Hadron states / A.4.2：
Problems A
Relativistic kinematics / B：
Loreutz transformations and four-vectors / B.1：
Frames of reference / B.2：
Invariants / B.3：
Problems B
Rutherford scattering / C：
Classical physios / C.1：
Quantum mechanics / C.2：
Problems C
Gauge theories / D：
Gauge invariance and the standard model / D.1：
Electromagnetism and the gauge principle / D.1.1：
The standard model / D.1.2：
Problems D / D.2：
Short answers to selected problems / E：
References
Index
Inside Rear Cover: Table of constants and conversion factors
Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1：
26.
図書
Kiyoko F. Aoki-Kinoshita
目次情報:
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List of Tables
List of Figures
About the Author
Introduction to Glycobiology / 1：
Roles of carbohydrates / 1.1：
Glycan structures / 1.2：
Glycan classes / 1.3：
Glycan biosynthesis / 1.4：
N-linked glycans / 1.4.1：
O-linked glycans / 1.4.2：
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) / 1.4.3：
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) / 1.4.4：
GPI anchors / 1.4.5：
LPS / 1.4.6：
Glycan motifs / 1.5：
Potential for drug discovery / 1.6：
Background / 2：
Glycan nomenclature / 2.1：
InChIÖ / 2.1.1：
(Extended) IUPAC format / 2.1.2：
CarbBank format / 2.1.3：
KCF format / 2.1.4：
LINUCS format / 2.1.5：
BCSDB format / 2.1.6：
Linear Code" / 2.1.7：
GlycoCT format / 2.1.8：
XML representations / 2.1.9：
Lectin-glycan interactions / 2.2：
Families and types of lectins / 2.2.1：
Carbohydrate-binding mechanism of lectins / 2.2.2：
Carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions / 2.3：
Databases / 3：
Glycan structure databases / 3.1：
KEGG GLYCAN / 3.1.1：
GLYCOSCIENCES.de / 3.1.2：
CFG / 3.1.3：
BCSDB / 3.1.4：
GLYCO3D / 3.1.5：
MonoSaccharideDB / 3.1.6：
GlycomeDB / 3.1.7：
Glyco-gene databases / 3.2：
KEGG BRITE / 3.2.1：
GGDB / 3.2.2：
CAZy / 3.2.4：
Lipid databases / 3.3：
SphingoMAP© / 3.3.1：
LipidBank / 3.3.2：
LMSD / 3.3.3：
Lectin databases / 3.4：
Lectines / 3.4.1：
Animal Lectin DB / 3.4.2：
Others / 3.5：
GlycoEpitopeDB / 3.5.1：
ECODAB / 3.5.2：
SugarBindDB / 3.5.3：
Glycome Informatics / 4：
Terminology and notations / 4.1：
Algorithmic techniques / 4.2：
Tree structure alignment / 4.2.1：
Linkage analysis using score matrices / 4.2.2：
Glycan variation map / 4.2.3：
Bioinformatic methods / 4.3：
Glycan structure prediction from glycogene microarrays / 4.3.1：
Glyco-gene sequence and structure analysis / 4.3.2：
Glyco-related pathway analysis / 4.3.3：
Mass spectral data annotation / 4.3.4：
Data mining techniques / 4.4：
Kernel methods / 4.4.1：
Frequent subtree mining / 4.4.2：
Probabilistic models / 4.4.3：
Glycomics tools / 4.5：
Visualization tools / 4.5.1：
Pathway analysis tools / 4.5.2：
PDB data analysis / 4.5.3：
3D analysis tools / 4.5.4：
Molecular dynamics / 4.5.5：
Spectroscopic tools / 4.5.6：
NMR tools / 4.5.7：
Potential Research Projects / 5：
Sequence and structural analyses / 5.1：
Glycan score matrix / 5.1.1：
Visualization / 5.1.2：
Databases and techniques to integrate heterogeneous data sets / 5.2：
Automated characterization of glycans from MS data / 5.3：
Prediction of glycans from data other than MS / 5.4：
Biomarker prediction / 5.5：
Systems analyses / 5.6：
Drug discovery / 5.7：
Sequence Analysis Methods / A：
Pairwise sequence alignment (dynamic programming) / A.1：
Dynamic programming / A.1.1：
Sequence alignment / A.1.2：
BLOSUM (BLOcks Substitution Matrix) / A.2：
Machine Learning Methods / B：
Kernel methods and SVMs / B.1：
Hidden Markov models / B.2：
The three problems of interest for HMMs / B.2.1：
Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm / B.2.2：
Hidden tree Markov models / B.2.3：
Profile Hidden Markov models (profile HMMs) / B.2.4：
Glycomics Technologies / C：
Mass spectrometry (MS) / C.1：
MALDI-MS / C.1.l：
FT-ICR / C.1.2：
LC-MS (HPLC) / C.1.3：
Tandem MS / C.1.4：
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) / C.2：
References
Index
List of Tables
List of Figures
About the Author
27.
図書
Joseph B. Lambert, Eugene P. Mazzola, Clark D. Ridge
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2019 xxii, 456 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface to First Edition
Acknowledgments
Preface to Second Edition
Solutions
Symbols
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Magnetic Properties of Nuclei / 1.1：
The Chemical Shift / 1.2：
Excitation and Relaxation / 1.3：
Pulsed Experiments / 1.4：
The Coupling Constant / 1.5：
Quantitation and Complex Splitting / 1.6：
Commonly Studied Nuclides / 1.7：
Dynamic Effects / 1.8：
Spectra of Solids / 1.9：
Problems
Tips on Solving NMR Problems
References
Further Reading
Introductory Experimental Methods / 2：
The Spectrometer / 2.1：
Sample Preparation / 2.2：
Optimizing the Signal / 2.3：
Sample Tube Placement / 2.3.1：
Probe Tuning / 2.3.2：
Field/Frequency Locking / 2.3.3：
Spectrometer Shimming / 2.3.4：
Determination of NMR Spectral-Acquisition Parameters / 2.4：
Number of Data Points / 2.4.1：
Spectral Width / 2.4.2：
Filter Bandwidth / 2.4.3：
Acquisition Time / 2.4.4：
Transmitter Offset / 2.4.5：
Flip Angle / 2.4.6：
Receiver Gain / 2.4.7：
Number of Scans / 2.4.8：
Steady-State Scans / 2.4.9：
Oversampling and Digital Filtration / 2.4.10：
Decoupling for X Nuclei / 2.4.11：
Typical NMR Experiments / 2.4.12：
Determination of NMR Spectral-Processing Parameters / 2.5：
Exponential Weighting / 2.5.1：
Zero Filling / 2.5.2：
FID Truncation and Spectral Artifacts / 2.5.3：
Resolution / 2.5.4：
Determination of NMR Spectra: Spectral Presentation / 2.6：
Signal Phasing and Baseline Correction / 2.6.1：
Zero Referencing / 2.6.2：
Determination of Certain NMR Parameters / 2.6.3：
Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants / 2.6.3.1：
1 H Integration / 2.6.3.2：
Calibrations / 2.7：
Pulse Width (Flip Angle) / 2.7.1：
Decoupler Field Strength / 2.7.2：
Factors That Influence Proton Shifts / 3：
Local Fields / 3.1.1：
Nonlocal Fields / 3.1.2：
Proton Chemical Shifts and Structure / 3.2：
Saturated Aliphatics / 3.2.1：
Alkanes / 3.2.1.1：
Functionalized Alkanes / 3.2.1.2：
Unsaturated Aliphatics / 3.2.2：
Alkynes / 3.2.2.1：
Alkenes / 3.2.2.2：
Aldehydes / 3.2.2.3：
Aromatics / 3.2.3：
Protons on Oxygen and Nitrogen / 3.2.4：
Programs for Empirical Calculations / 3.2.5：
Medium and Isotope Effects / 3.3：
Medium Effects / 3.3.1：
Isotope Effects / 3.3.2：
Factors That Influence Carbon Shifts / 3.4：
Carbon Chemical Shifts and Structure / 3.5：
Acyclic Alkanes / 3.5.1：
Cyclic Alkanes / 3.5.1.2：
Unsaturated Compounds / 3.5.1.3：
Alkynes and Nitriles / 3.5.2.1：
Carbonyl Groups / 3.5.2.3：
Tables of Chemical Shifts / 3.5.4：
Further Tips on Solving NMR Problems
First- and Second-order Spectra / 4：
Chemical and Magnetic Equivalence / 4.2：
Signs and Mechanisms of Coupling / 4.3：
Couplings over One Bond / 4.4：
Geminal Couplings / 4.5：
Vicinal Couplings / 4.6：
Long-range Couplings / 4.7：
¿- ¿ Overlap / 4.7.1：
Zigzag Pathways / 4.7.2：
Through-Space Coupling / 4.7.3：
Spectral Analysis / 4.8：
Second-order Spectra / 4.9：
Deceptive Simplicity / 4.9.1：
Virtual Coupling / 4.9.2：
Shift Reagents / 4.9.3：
Isotope Satellites / 4.9.4：
Tables of Coupling Constants / 4.10：
Further Topics in One-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy / 5：
Spin-Lattice and Spin-Spin Relaxation / 5.1：
Causes of Relaxation / 5.1.1：
Measurement of Relaxation Time / 5.1.2：
Transverse Relaxation / 5.1.3：
Structural Ramifications / 5.1.4：
Anisotropic Motion / 5.1.5：
Segmental Motion / 5.1.6：
Partially Relaxed Spectra / 5.1.7：
Quadrupolar Relaxation / 5.1.8：
Reactions on the NMR Time Scale / 5.2：
Hindered Rotation / 5.2.1：
Ring Reversal / 5.2.2：
Atomic Inversion / 5.2.3：
Valence Tautomerizations and Bond Shifts / 5.2.4：
Quantification / 5.2.5：
Magnetization Transfer and Spin Locking / 5.2.6：
Multiple Resonance / 5.3：
Spin Decoupling / 5.3.1：
Difference Decoupling / 5.3.2：
Classes of Multiple Resonance Experiments / 5.3.3：
Off-resonance Decoupling / 5.3.4：
The Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 5.4：
Origin / 5.4.1：
Observation / 5.4.2：
Difference NOE / 5.4.3：
Applications / 5.4.4：
Limitations / 5.4.5：
Spectral Editing / 5.5：
The Spin-Echo Experiment / 5.5.1：
The Attached Proton Test / 5.5.2：
The DEPT Sequence / 5.5.3：
Sensitivity Enhancement / 5.6：
The INEPT sequence / 5.6.1：
Refocused INEPT / 5.6.2：
Spectral Editing with Refocused INEPT / 5.6.3：
DEPT Revisited / 5.6.4：
Carbon Connectivity / 5.7：
Phase Cycling, Composite Pulses, and Shaped Pulses / 5.8：
Phase Cycling / 5.8.1：
Composite Pulses / 5.8.2：
Shaped Pulses / 5.8.3：
Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscooy / 6：
Proton-Proton Correlation Through/Coupling / 6.1：
COSY45 / 6.1.1：
Long-Range COSY (LRCOSY or Delayed COSY) / 6.1.2：
Phase-Sensitive COSY (¿-COSY) / 6.1.3：
Multiple Quantum Filtration / 6.1.4：
TOtal Correlation SpectroscopY (TOCSY) / 6.1.5：
Relayed COSY / 6.1.6：
J-Resolved Spectroscopy / 6.1.7：
COSY for Other Nuclides / 6.1.8：
Proton-Heteronucleus Correlation / 6.2：
HETCOR / 6.2.1：
HMQC / 6.2.2：
BIRD-HMQC / 6.2.3：
HSQC / 6.2.4：
COLOC / 6.2.5：
HMBC / 6.2.6：
Heteronuclear Relay Coherence Transfer / 6.2.7：
Proton-Proton Correlation Through Space or Chemical Exchange / 6.3：
Carbon-Carbon Correlation / 6.4：
Higher Dimensions / 6.5：
Pulsed Field Gradients / 6.6：
Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy / 6.7：
Summary of 2D Methods / 6.8：
Advanced Experimental Methods / 7：
Part A: One-Dimensional Techniques / 7.1：
T1 Measurements / 7.1.1：
13 C Spectral Editing Experiments / 7.1.2：
The APT Experiment / 7.1.2.1：
The DEPT Experiment / 7.1.2.2：
NOE Experiments / 7.1.3：
The NOE Difference Experiment / 7.1.3.1：
The Double-Pulse, Field-Gradient, Spin-Echo NOE Experiment / 7.1.3.2：
Part B: Two-Dimensional Techniques / 7.2：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data-Acquisition Parameters / 7.2.1：
Number of Time Increments / 7.2.1.1：
Spectral Widths / 7.2.1.3：
Relaxation Delay / 7.2.1.4：
Number of Scans per Time Increment / 7.2.1.8：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data-Processing Parameters / 7.2.1.10：
Weighting Functions / 7.2.2.1：
Digital Resolution / 7.2.2.2：
Linear Prediction / 7.2.2.4：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data Display / 7.2.3：
Phasing and Zero Referencing / 7.2.3.1：
Symmetrization / 7.2.3.2：
Use of Cross Sections in Analysis / 7.2.3.3：
Part C: Two-Dimensional Techniques: The Experiments / 7.3：
Homonuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation Experiments via Scalar / 7.3.1：
Coupling
The COSY Family: COSY-90°, COSY-45°, Long-Range COSY, and DQF-COSY / 7.3.1.1：
The TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.1.2：
Direct Heteronuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Scalar Coupling / 7.3.2：
The HMQC Experiment / 7.3.2.1：
The HSQC Experiment / 7.3.2.2：
The HETCOR Experiment / 7.3.2.3：
Indirect Heteronuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Scalar Coupling / 7.3.3：
The HMBC Experiment / 7.3.3.1：
The FLOCK Experiment / 7.3.3.2：
The HSQC-TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.3.3：
Homonuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Dipolar Coupling / 7.3.4：
The NOESY Experiment / 7.3.4.1：
The ROESY Experiment / 7.3.4.2：
1D and Advanced 2D Experiments / 7.3.5：
The 1D TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.5.1：
The 1D NOESY and ROESY Experiments / 7.3.5.2：
The Multiplicity-Edited HSQC Experiment / 7.3.5.3：
The H2BC Experiment / 7.3.5.4：
Nonuniform Sampling / 7.3.5.5：
Pure Shift NMR / 7.3.5.6：
Covariance NMR / 7.3.5.7：
Pure Shift-Covariance NMR / 7.3.6：
Structural Elucidation: Two Methods / 8：
Part A: Spectral Analysis / 8.1：
1 H NMR Data / 8.1.1：
13 C NMR Data / 8.1.2：
The COSY Experiment / 8.13：
General Molecular Assembly Strategy / 8.1.6：
A Specific Molecular Assembly Procedure / 8.1.8：
Part B: Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation / 8.1.9：
CASE Procedures / 8.2.1：
T-2 Toxin / 8.2.2：
Derivation of the NMR Equation / Appendix A：
The Bloch Equations / Appendix B：
Reference
Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Two-Spin System / Appendix C：
Analysis of Second-Order. Three- and Four-Spin Systems by Inspection / Appendix D：
Relaxation / Appendix E：
Product-Operator Formalism and Coherence-Level Diagrams / Appendix F：
Stereochemical Considerations / Appendix G：
Homotopics Groups / G.1：
Enantiotopic Groups / G.2：
Diastereotopic Groups / G.3：
Index
Preface to First Edition
Acknowledgments
Preface to Second Edition
28.
図書
東工大
赤間世紀著
出版情報:
東京 : カットシステム, 2011.11 xiv, 408p ; 21cm
子書誌情報:
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第1章 統計ソフトR 1
1.1 Rの歴史 2
1.2 Rの機能 3
1.3 本書の使用法 4
1.4 構文の構成 4
第2章 基本項目
2.1 データ属性 8
2.1.1 attr 8
2.1.2 attributes 9
2.1.3 comment 10
2.1.4 length 11
2.1.5 names 12
2.1.6 NULL 13
2.1.7 numeric 14
2.1.8 structure 15
2.1.9 typeof 15
2.2 日付と時間 16
2.2.1 Sys.time 16
2.2.2 Sys.Date 17
2.2.3 date 17
2.2.4 as.POSIX 18
2.2.5 difftime 19
2.2.6 strptime 20
2.2.7 weekdays 21
2.2.8 months 22
2.2.9 Date 22
2.2.10 DateTimeClasses 23
2.3 データタイプ 25
2.3.1 integer 25
2.3.2 numeric 26
2.3.3 double 27
2.3.4 complex 29
2.3.5 character 30
2.3.6 logical 31
2.3.7 vector 33
2.3.8 matrix 34
2.3.9 data.frame 35
2.3.10 array 37
2.3.11 list 39
2.3.12 seq 41
2.3.13 NA 42
2.3.14 is.finit 43
2.4 基本システム変数 44
2.4.1 commandArgs 44
2.4.2 LETTERS 45
2.4.3 NULL 46
2.4.4 Random 47
2.4.5 R.Version 48
2.5 データセット
2.5.1 ability.cov 50
2.5.2 airmiles 51
2.5.3 AirPassengers 52
2.5.4 airquality 53
2.5.5 anscombe 54
2.5.6 attenu 55
2.5.7 attitude 56
2.5.8 austres 57
2.5.9 beaver 58
2.5.10 BJsales 59
2.5.11 BOD 61
2.5.12 cars 62
2.5.13 ChickWeight 63
2.5.14 chickwts 64
2.5.15 C02 65
2.5.16 co2 66
2.5.17 crimtab67
2.5.18 discoveries 68
2.5.19 DNase 69
2.5.20 esoph 70
2.5.21 euro 71
2.5.22 eurodist 73
2.5.23 EuStockMarkets 75
2.5.24 faithful 76
2.5.25 Formaldehyde 77
2.5.26 freeny 78
2.5.27 HairEyeColor 80
2.5.28 Harman23.cor 81
2.5.29 Harman74.cor 82
2.5.30 Indometh 83
2.5.31 infert 84
2.5.32 InsectSprays 86
2.5.33 iris 87
2.5.34 islands 88
2.5.35 JohnsonJohnson 90
2.5.36 LakeHuron 91
2.5.37 lh 92
2.5.38 LifeCycleSavings 92
2.5.39 Loblolly 94
2.5.40 longley 95
2.5.41 lynx 96
2.5.42 morley 97
2.5.43 mtcars 98
2.5.44 nhtemp 99
2.5.45 Nile 100
2.5.46 nottem 101
2.5.47 occupationalStatus 102
2.5.48 Orange 103
2.5.49 OrchardSprays 104
2.5.50 PlantGrowth 106
2.5.51 precip 107
2.5.52 presidents 108
2.5.53 pressure 110
2.5.54 Puromycin 111
2.5.55 quakes 11 2
2.5.56 randu 113
2.5.57 rivers 114
2.5.58 rock 11 5
2.5.59 sleep 116
2.5.60 stackloss 118
2.5.61 state 120
2.5.62 sunspot.month 122
2.5.63 sunspot.year 122
2.5.64 sunspots 1 23
2.5.65 swiss 124
2.5.66 Theoph 126
2.5.67 Titanic 127
2.5.68 ToothGrowth 128
2.5.69 treering 130
2.5.70 trees 131
2.5.71 UCBAdmissions 132
2.5.72 UKDriverDeaths 133
2.5.73 UKgas 135
2.5.74 UKLungDeaths 136
2.5.75 USAccDeaths 137
2.5.76 USArrests 138
2.5.77 USJudgeRatings 139
2.5.78 USPersonalExpenditure 140
2.5.79 uspop 141
2.5.80 VADeaths 142
2.5.81 volcano 143
2.5.82 warpbreaks 144
2.5.83 women 145
2.5.84 WorldPhones 146
2.5.85 WWWusage 147
2.6 主なパッケージ 148
2.6.1 base-package 148
2.6.2 utilis-package 148
2.6.3 stats-package 148
2.6.4 graphics-package 148
2.6.5 grDevices-package 149
第3章 数学 151
3.1 算術 152
3.1.1 Arithmetic 152
3.1.2 Extremes 153
3.1.3 colSums 155
3.1.4 cumsum 156
3.1.5 prod 157
3.1.6 Round 158
3.1.7 range 159
3.1.8 sets 161
3.1.9 sort 162
3.1.10 sum 164
3.2 数学関数 165
3.2.1 abs 165
3.2.2 sign 166
3.2.3 log 167
3.2.4 Trig 168
3.2.5 Hyperbolic 170
3.2.6 Special 172
3.2.7 Bessel 174
3.2.8 norm 176
3 2 9 polyroot 177
3.3 論理演算 178
3.3.1 Comparison 178
3.3.2 Logic 180
3.3.3 logical 182
3.3.4 all 183
3.3.5 any 184
3.3.6 complete.cases 185
3.3.7 which 186
3.4 配列と行列 187
3.4.1 backsolve 187
3.4.2 col 190
3.4.3 row 191
3.4.4 crossprod 192
3.4.5 %*% 193
3.4.6 %o% 195
3.4.7 nrow 198
3.4.8 ncol 199
3.4.9 t 200
3.4.10 det 201
3.4.11 diag 202
3.4.12 dim 203
3.4.13 dimnames 204
3.4.14 row.names 206
3.4.15 row/colnames 207
3.4.16 eigen 208
3.4.17 kronecker 210
3.4.18 lower.tri 211
3.4.19 qr 213
3.4.20 svd 214
3.4.21 chol 215
3.4.22 solve 216
第4章 グラフィックス 219
4.1 プロット 220
4.1.1 plot 220
4.1.2 curve 222
4.1.3 barplot 223
4.1.4 pie 225
4.1.5 hist 227
4.1.6 boxplot 229
4.1.7 qqnorm 231
4.1.8 contour 233
4.2 グラフィックスデバイス 235
4.2.1 Devices 235
4.2.2 dev 236
4.2.3 embedFonts 238
4.2.4 Japanese 239
4.2.5 pdf 240
4.2.6 pictex 242
4.2.7 png 243
4.2.8 postscript 244
4.2.9 windows 246
4.2.10 xfig 248
4.3 カラー 249
4.3.1 RGB 249
4.3.2 XYZ 250
4.3.3 colors 251
4.3.4 rgb 252
第5章 プログラミング 253
5.1 制御 254
5.1.1 Control 254
5.1.2 ifelse 257
5.1.3 switch 258
5.1.4 function 259
5.1.5 debug 260
5.1.6 call 262
5.1.7 eval 263
5.1.8 expression 264
5.1.9 message 265
5.1.10 mode 266
5.1.11 name 267
5.1.12 stop 268
5.1.13 try 269
5.1.14 warning 270
5.2 メソッド 271
5.2.1 setClass 271
5.2.2 new 272
5.2.3 as 274
5.2.4 setMethod 275
5.2.5 is 277
5.3 入出力 279
5.3.1 scan 279
5.3.2 print 281
5.3.3 readline 282
5.3.4 readBin 283
5.3.5 readChar 284
5.3.6 read.table 286
5.3.7 write 288
5.3.8 write.table 289
5.3.9 sprintf 290
5.4 ユーティリティ 292
5.4.1 demo 292
5.4.2 edit 293
5.4.3 example 295
第6章 統計 297
6.1 確率分布と乱数 298
6.1.1 Beta 298
6.1.2 Binomial 300
6.1.3 Cauchy 302
6.1.4 Chisquare 303
6.1.5 Exponential 305
6.1.6 FDist 306
6.1.7 GammaDist 308
6.1.8 Geometric 309
6.1.9 Hypergeometric 310
6.1.10 Lognormal 312
6.1.11 NegBinomial 313
6.1.12 Normal 315
6.1.13 Poisson 317
6.1.14 TDist 318
6.1.15 Uniform 321
6.1.16 Weibull 322
6.2 記述統計 324
6.2.1 mean 325
6.2.2 median 326
6.2.3 quantile 327
6.2.4 IQR 328
6.2.5 Correlation 328
6.2.6 sd 331
6.2.7 fivenurn 332
6.2.8 skewness 333
6.2.9 kurtosis 335
6.3 推測統計 337
6.3.1 binom.test 339
6.3.2 prop.test 340
6.3.3 t.test 342
6.3.4 chisq.test 344
6.3.5 var.test 346
6.3.6 cor.test 347
6.4 統計モデル 349
6.4.1 formula 349
6.4.2 lm 350
6.4.3 summary.lm 353
6.4.4 predict.lm 354
6.4.5 nls 356
6.4.6 summary.nls 357
6.4.7 predict.nls 358
6.4.8 glm 360
6.5 時系列 362
6.5.1 ts 362
6.5.2 plot.ts 363
6.5.3 lag 365
6.5.4 diff 366
6.5.5 acf 367
6.5.6 plot.acf 369
6.5.7 spec.pgram 371
6.5.8 spectrum 374
6.5.9 ar 376
6.5.10 arima 378
6.5.11 garch 380
参考文献 384
逆引き索引 385
（1）基本項目 385
（2）データセット 387
（3）数学 390
（4）グラフィックス 392
（5）プログラミング 393
（6）統計 395
索引 398
第1章 統計ソフトR 1
1.1 Rの歴史 2
1.2 Rの機能 3
29.
図書
edited by Mark Wild, Gregory J. Offer
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2019 xiv, 335 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Materials / Part I：
Electrochemical Theory and Physics / Geraint Minton1：
Overview of a LiS cell / 1.1：
The Development of the Cell Voltage / 1.2：
Using the Electrochemical Potential / 1.2.1：
Electrochemical Reactions / 1.2.2：
The Electric Double Layer / 1.2.3：
Reaction Equilibrium / 1.2.4：
A Finite Electrolyte / 1.2.5：
The Need for a Second Electrode / 1.2.6：
Allowing a Current to Flow / 1.3：
The Reaction Overpotential / 1.3.1：
The Transport Overpotential / 1.3.2：
General Comments on the Over potentials / 1.3.3：
Additional Processes Which Define the Behavior of a LiS Cell / 1.4：
Multiple Electrochemical Reactions at One Surface / 1.4.1：
Chemical Reactions / 1.4.2：
Species Solubility and Indirect Reaction Effects / 1.4.3：
Transport Limitations in the Cathode / 1.4.4：
The Active Surface Area / 1.4.5：
Precipitate Accumulation / 1.4.6：
Electrolyte Viscosity, Conductivity, and Species Transport / 1.4.7：
Side Reactions and SEI Formation at the Anode / 1.4.8：
Anode Morphological Changes / 1.4.9：
Polysulfide Shuttle / 1.4.10：
Summary / 1.5：
References
Sulfur Cathodes / Holger Althues and Susanne Dörfler and Sören Thieme and Patrick Strubel and Stefan Kaskel2：
Cathode Design Criteria / 2.1：
Overview of Cathode Components and Composition / 2.1.1：
Cathode Design: Role of Electrolyte in Sulfur Cathode Chemistry / 2.1.2：
Cathode Design: Impact on Energy Density on Cell Level / 2.1.3：
Cathode Design: Impact on Cycle Life and Self-discharge / 2.1.4：
Cathode Design: Impact on Rate Capability / 2.1.5：
Cathode Materials / 2.2：
Properties of Sulfur / 2.2.1：
Porous and Nanostructured Carbons as Conductive Cathode Scaffolds / 2.2.2：
Graphite-Like Carbons / 2.2.2.1：
Synthesis of Graphite-like Carbons / 2.2.2.2：
Carbon Black / 2.2.2.3：
Activated Carbons / 2.2.2.4：
Carbide-Derived Carbon / 2.2.2.5：
Hard-Template-Assisted Carbon Synthesis / 2.2.2.6：
Carbon Surface Chemistry / 2.2.2.7：
Carbon/Sulfur Composite Cathodes / 2.2.3：
Microporous Carbons / 2.2.3.1：
Mesoporous Carbons / 2.2.3.2：
Macroporous Carbons and Nanotube-based Cathode Systems / 2.2.3.3：
Hierarchical Mesoporous Carbons / 2.2.3.4：
Hierarchical Microporous Carbons / 2.2.3.5：
Hollow Carbon Spheres / 2.2.3.6：
Graphene / 2.2.3.7：
Retention of LiPS by Surface Modifications and Coating / 2.2.4：
Metal Oxides as Adsorbents for Lithium Polysulfides / 2.2.4.1：
Cathode Processing / 2.3：
Methods for C/S Composite Preparation / 2.3.1：
Wet (Organic, Aqueous) and Dry Coating for Cathode Production / 2.3.2：
Alternative Cathode Support Concepts (Carbon Current Collectors, Binder-free Electrodes) / 2.3.3：
Processing Perspective for Carbons, Binders, and Additives / 2.3.4：
Conclusions / 2.4：
Electrolyte for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Marzieh Barghamadi and Mustafa Musameh and Thomas Rüther and Anand I. Bhatt and Anthony F. Hollenkamp and Adam S. Best3：
The Case for Better Batteries / 3.1：
Li-S Battery: Origins and Principles / 3.2：
Solubility of Species and Electrochemistry / 3.3：
Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.4：
Modified Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5：
Variation in Electrolyte Salt Concentration / 3.5.1：
Mixed Organic-Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5.2：
Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5.3：
Solid and Solidified Electrolyte Configurations / 3.6：
Polymer Electrolytes / 3.6.1：
Absorbed Liquid/Gelled Electrolyte / 3.6.1.1：
Solid Polymer Electrolytes / 3.6.1.2：
Non-polymer Solid Electrolytes / 3.6.2：
Challenges of the Cathode and Solvent for Device Engineering / 3.7：
Tire Cathode Loading Challenge / 3.7.1：
Cathode Wetting Challenge / 3.7.2：
Concluding Remarks and Outlook / 3.8：
Anode-Electrolyte Interface / Mark Wild4：
Introduction / 4.1：
SEI Formation / 4.2：
Anode Morphology / 4.3：
Electrolyte Additives for Stable SEI Formation / 4.4：
Barrier Layers on the Anode / 4.6：
A Systemic Approach / 4.7：
Mechanisms / Part II：
Reference
Molecular Level Understanding of the Interactions Between Reaction Intermediates of Li-S Energy Storage Systems and Ether Solvents / Rajeev S. Assary and Larry A. Curtiss5：
Computational Details / 5.1：
Results and Discussions / 5.3：
Reactivity of Li-S Intermediates with Dimethoxy Ethane (DME) / 5.3.1：
Kinetic Stability of Ethers in the Presence of Lithium Polysulfide / 5.3.2：
Linear Fluorinated Ethers / 5.3.3：
Summary and Conclusions / 5.4：
Acknowledgments
Lithium Sulfide / Sylwia Walus6：
Li2 S as the End Discharge Product / 6.1：
General / 6.2.1：
Discharge Product: Li2 S or Li2 S2 /Li2 S? / 6.2.2：
A Survey of Experimental and Theoretical Findings Involving Li2 S and Li2 S2 Formation and Proposed Reduction Pathways / 6.2.3：
Mechanistic Insight into Li2 S/Li2 S2 Nucleation and Growth / 6.2.4：
Strategies to Limit Li2 S Precipitation and Enhance the Capacity / 6.2.5：
Charge Mechanism and its Difficulties / 6.2.6：
Li2 S-Based Cathodes: Toward a Li Ion System / 6.3：
Initial Activation of Li2 S - Mechanism of First Charge / 6.3.1：
Recent Developments in Li2 S Cathodes for Improved Performances / 6.3.3：
Degradation in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Rajlakshmi Purkoyastha6.4：
Degradation Processes Within a Lithium- Sulfur Cell / 7.1：
Degradation at Cathode / 7.2.1：
Degradation at Anode / 7.2.2：
Degradation in Electrolyte / 7.2.3：
Degradation Due to Operating Conditions: Temperature, C-Rates, and Pressure / 7.2.4：
Degradation Due to Geometry: Scale-Up and Topology / 7.2.5：
Capacity Fade Models / 7.3：
Dendrite Models / 7.3.1：
Equivalent Circuit Network Models / 7.3.2：
Methods of Detecting and Measuring Degradation / 7.4：
Incremental Capacity Analysis / 7.4.1：
Differential Thermal Voltammetry / 7.4.2：
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy / 7.4.3：
Resistance Curves / 7.4.4：
Macroscopic Indicators / 7.4.5：
Methods for Countering Degradation / 7.5：
Future Direction / 7.6：
Modeling / Part III：
Lithium-Sulfur Model Development / Teng Zhang and Monica Marinescu and Gregory J. Offer8：
Zero-Dimensional Model / 8.1：
Model Formulation / 8.2.1：
Shuttle and Precipitation / 8.2.1.1：
Time Evolution of Species / 8.2.1.3：
Model Implementation / 8.2.1.4：
Basic Charge/Discharge Behaviors / 8.2.2：
Modeling Voltage Loss in Li-S Cells / 8.3：
Electrolyte Resistance / 8.3.1：
Anode Potential / 8.3.2：
Surface Passivation / 8.3.3：
Transport Limitation / 8.3.4：
Higher Dimensional Models / 8.4：
One-Dimensional Models / 8.4.1：
Multi-Scale Models / 8.4.2：
Battery Management Systems - State Estimation for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Daniel J. Auger and Abbas Fotouhi and Karsten Propp and Stefano Longo8.5：
Motivation / 9.1：
Capacity / 9.1.1：
State of Charge (SoC) / 9.1.2：
State of Health (SoH) / 9.1.3：
Limitations of Existing Battery State Estimation Techniques / 9.1.4：
SoC Estimation from "Coulomb Counting" / 9.1.4.1：
SoC Estimation from Open-Circuit Voltage (OCV) / 9.1.4.2：
Direction of Current Work / 9.1.5：
Experimental Environment for Li-S Algorithm Development / 9.2：
Pulse Discharge Tests / 9.2.1：
Driving Cycle Tests / 9.2.2：
State Estimation Techniques from Control Theory / 9.3：
Electrochemical Models / 9.3.1：
Equivalent Circuit Network (ECN) Models / 9.3.2：
Kalman Filters and Their Derivatives / 9.3.3：
State Estimation Techniques from Computer Science / 9.4：
ANFIS as a Modeling Tool / 9.4.1：
Human Knowledge and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) / 9.4.2：
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems / 9.4.3：
State-of-Charge Estimation Using ANFIS / 9.4.4：
Conclusions and Further Directions / 9.5：
Application / Part IV：
Commercial Markets for Li-S / Mark Crittenden10：
Technology Strengths Meet Market Needs / 10.1：
Weight / 10.1.1：
Safety / 10.1.2：
Cost / 10.1.3：
Temperature Tolerance / 10.1.4：
Shipment and Storage / 10.1.5：
Power Characteristics / 10.1.6：
Environmentally Friendly Technology (Clean Tech) / 10.1.7：
Pressure Tolerance / 10.1.8：
Control / 10.1.9：
Electric Aircraft / 10.2：
Satellites / 10.3：
Cars / 10.4：
Buses / 10.5：
Trucks / 10.6：
Electric Scooter and Electric Bikes / 10.7：
Marine / 10.8：
Energy Storage / 10.9：
Low-Temperature Applications / 10.10：
Defense / 10.11：
Looking Ahead / 10.12：
Conclusion / 10.13：
Battery Engineering / Gregory J. Offer11：
Mechanical Considerations / 11.1：
Thermal and Electrical Considerations / 11.2：
Case Study / Paul Brooks12：
A Potted History of Eternal Solar Flight / 12.1：
Why Has It Been So Difficult? / 12.3：
Objectives of HALE UAV / 12.4：
Stay Above the Cloud / 12.4.1：
Stay Above the Wind / 12.4.2：
Stay in the Sun / 12.4.3：
Year-Round Markets / 12.4.4：
Seasonal Markets / 12.4.5：
How Valuable Are These Markets and What Does That Mean for the Battery? / 12.4.6：
Worked Example - HALE UAV / 12.5：
Cells, Batteries, and Real Life / 12.6：
Cycle Life, Charge, and Discharge Rates / 12.6.1：
Payload / 12.6.2：
Avionics / 12.6.3：
Temperature / 12.6.4：
End-of-Life Performance / 12.6.5：
Protection / 12.6.6：
Balancing - Useful Capacity / 12.6.7：
Summary of Real-World Issues / 12.6.8：
A Quick Aside on Regenerative Fuel Cells / 12.7：
So What Do We Need from Our Battery Suppliers? / 12.8：
The Challenges for Battery Developers / 12.9：
The Answer to the Title / 12.10：
Index / 12.11：
Preface
Materials / Part I：
Electrochemical Theory and Physics / Geraint Minton1：
30.
図書
Steven Tadelis
出版情報:
Princeton : Princeton University Press, c2013 xv, 396 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
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Preface
Rational Decision Making / Part I：
The Single-Person Decision Problem / Chapter 1：
Actions, Outcomes, and Preferences / 1.1：
Preference Relations / 1.1.1：
Payoff Functions / 1.1.2：
The Rational Choice Paradigm / 1.2：
Summary / 1.3：
Exercises / 1.4：
Introducing Uncertainty and Time / Chapter 2：
Risk, Nature, and Random Outcomes / 2.1：
Finite Outcomes and Simple Lotteries / 2.1.1：
Simple versus Compound Lotteries / 2.1.2：
Lotteries over Continuous Outcomes / 2.1.3：
Evaluating Random Outcomes / 2.2：
Expected Payoff: The Finite Case / 2.2.1：
Expected Payoff: The Continuous Case / 2.2.2：
Caveat: It's Not Just the Order Anymore / 2.2.3：
Risk Attitudes / 2.2.4：
The St. Petersburg Paradox / 2.2.5：
Rational Decision Making with Uncertainty / 2.3：
Rationality Revisited / 2.3.1：
Maximizing Expected Payoffs / 2.3.2：
Decisions over Time / 2.4：
Backward Induction / 2.4.1：
Discounting Future Payoffs / 2.4.2：
Applications / 2.5：
The Value of Information / 2.5.1：
Discounted Future Consumption / 2.5.2：
Theory versus Practice / 2.6：
Static Games of Complete Information / 2.7：
Preliminaries / Chapter 3：
Normal-Form Games with Pure Strategies / 3.1：
Example: The Prisoner's Dilemma / 3.1.1：
Example: Cournot Duopoly / 3.1.2：
Example: Voting on a New Agenda / 3.1.3：
Matrix Representation: Two-Player Finite Game / 3.2：
Example: Rock-Paper-Scissors / 3.2.1：
Solution Concepts / 3.3：
Assumptions and Setup / 3.3.1：
Evaluating Solution Concepts / 3.3.2：
Evaluating Outcomes / 3.3.3：
Rationality and Common Knowledge / 3.4：
Dominance in Pure Strategies / 4.1：
Dominated Strategies / 4.1.1：
Dominant Strategy Equilibrium / 4.1.2：
Evaluating Dominant Strategy Equilibrium / 4.1.3：
Iterated Elimination of Strictly Dominated Pure Strategies / 4.2：
Iterated Elimination and Common Knowledge of Rationality / 4.2.1：
Evaluating IESDS / 4.2.2：
Beliefs, Best Response, and Rationalizability / 4.3：
The Best Response / 4.3.1：
Beliefs and Best-Response Correspondences / 4.3.2：
Rationalizability / 4.3.3：
The Cournot Duopoly Revisited / 4.3.4：
The "p-Beauty Contest" / 4.3.5：
Evaluating Rationalizability / 4.3.6：
Pinning Down Beliefs: Nash Equilibrium / 4.4：
Nash Equilibrium in Pure Strategies / 5.1：
Pure-Strategy Nash Equilibrium in a Matrix / 5.1.1：
Evaluating the Nash Equilibria Solution / 5.1.2：
Nash Equilibrium: Some Classic Applications / 5.2：
Two Kinds of Societies / 5.2.1：
The Tragedy of the Commons / 5.2.2：
Coumot Duopoly / 5.2.3：
Bertrand Duopoly / 5.2.4：
Political Ideology and Electoral Competition / 5.2.5：
Mixed Strategies / 5.3：
Strategies, Beliefs, and Expected Payoffs / 6.1：
Finite Strategy Sets / 6.1.1：
Continuous Strategy Sets / 6.1.2：
Beliefs and Mixed Strategies / 6.1.3：
Expected Payoffs / 6.1.4：
Mixed-Strategy Nash Equilibrium / 6.2：
Example: Matching Pennies / 6.2.1：
Multiple Equilibria: Pure and Mixed / 6.2.2：
IESDS and Rationalizability Revisited / 6.3：
Nash's Existence Theorem / 6.4：
Dynamic Games of Complete Information / 6.5：
The Extensive-Form Game / Chapter 7：
Game Trees / 7.1.1：
Imperfect versus Perfect Information / 7.1.2：
Strategies and Nash Equilibrium / 7.2：
Pure Strategies / 7.2.1：
Mixed versus Behavioral Strategies / 7.2.2：
Normal-Form Representation of Extensive-Form Games / 7.2.3：
Nash Equilibrium and Paths of Play / 7.3：
Credibility and Sequential Rationality / 7.4：
Sequential Rationality and Backward Induction / 8.1：
Subgame-Perfect Nash Equilibrium: Concept / 8.2：
Subgame-Perfect Nash Equilibrium: Examples / 8.3：
The Centipede Game / 8.3.1：
Stackelberg Competition / 8.3.2：
Mutually Assured Destruction / 8.3.3：
Time-Inconsistent Preferences / 8.3.4：
Multistage Games / 8.4：
Payoffs / 9.1：
Strategies and Conditional Play / 9.3：
Subgame-Perfect Equilibria / 9.4：
The One-Stage Deviation Principle / 9.5：
Repeated Games / 9.6：
Finitely Repeated Games / 10.1：
Infinitely Repeated Games / 10.2：
Strategies / 10.2.1：
Application: Tacit Collusion / 10.3：
Sequential Interaction and Reputation / 10.5：
Cooperation as Reputation / 10.5.1：
Third-Party Institutions as Reputation Mechanisms / 10.5.2：
Reputation Transfers without Third Parties / 10.5.3：
The Folk Theorem: Almost Anything Goes / 10.6：
Strategic Bargaining / 10.7：
One Round of Bargaining: The Ultimatum Game / 11.1：
Finitely Many Rounds of Bargaining / 11.2：
The Infinite-Horizon Game / 11.3：
Application: Legislative Bargaining / 11.4：
Closed-Rule Bargaining / 11.4.1：
Open-Rule Bargaining / 11.4.2：
Static Games of Incomplete Information / 11.5：
Bayesian Games / Chapter 12：
Strategic Representation of Bayesian Games / 12.1：
Players, Actions, Information, and Preferences / 12.1.1：
Deriving Posteriors from a Common Prior: A Player's Beliefs / 12.1.2：
Strategies and Bayesian Nash Equilibrium / 12.1.3：
Examples / 12.2：
Teenagers and the Game of Chicken / 12.2.1：
Study Groups / 12.2.2：
Inefficient Trade and Adverse Selection / 12.3：
Committee Voting / 12.4：
Mixed Strategies Revisited: Harsanyi's Interpretation / 12.5：
Auctions and Competitive Bidding / 12.6：
Independent Private Values / 13.1：
Second-Price Sealed-Bid Auctions / 13.1.1：
English Auctions / 13.1.2：
First-Price Sealed-Bid and Dutch Auctions / 13.1.3：
Revenue Equivalence / 13.1.4：
Common Values and the Winner's Curse / 13.2：
Mechanism Design / 13.3：
Setup: Mechanisms as Bayesian Games / 14.1：
The Players / 14.1.1：
The Mechanism Designer / 14.1.2：
The Mechanism Game / 14.1.3：
The Revelation Principle / 14.2：
Dominant Strategies and Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Mechanisms / 14.3：
Dominant Strategy Implementation / 14.3.1：
Vickrey-Clarke-Groves Mechanisms / 14.3.2：
Dynamic Games of Incomplete Information / 14.4：
Sequential Rationality with Incomplete Information / Chapter 15：
The Problem with Subgame Perfection / 15.1：
Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium / 15.2：
Sequential Equilibrium / 15.3：
Signaling Games / 15.4：
Education Signaling: The MBA Game / 16.1：
Limit Pricing and Entry Deterrence / 16.2：
Separating Equilibria / 16.2.1：
Pooling Equilibria / 16.2.2：
Refinements of Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium in Signaling Games / 16.3：
Building a Reputation / 16.4：
Cooperation in a Finitely Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma / 17.1：
Driving a Tough Bargain / 17.2：
A Reputation for Being "Nice" / 17.3：
Information Transmission and Cheap Talk / 17.4：
Information Transmission: A Finite Example / 18.1：
Information Transmission: The Continuous Case / 18.2：
Application: Information and Legislative Organization / 18.3：
Mathematical Appendix / 18.4：
Sets and Sequences / 19.1：
Basic Definitions / 19.1.1：
Basic Set Operations / 19.1.2：
Functions / 19.2：
Continuity / 19.2.1：
Calculus and Optimization / 19.3：
Differentiation and Optimization / 19.3.1：
Integration / 19.3.3：
Probability and Random Variables / 19.4：
Cumulative Distribution and Density Functions / 19.4.1：
Independence, Conditional Probability, and Bayes' Rule / 19.4.3：
Expected Values / 19.4.4：
References
Index
Preface
Rational Decision Making / Part I：
The Single-Person Decision Problem / Chapter 1：
31.
図書
edited by Challa S.S.R. Kumar
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
List of Contributors
Polymer Thin Films for Biomedical Applications / Venkat K. Vendra ; Lin Wu ; Sitaraman Krishnan1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Biocompatible Coatings / 1.2：
Protein-Repellant Coatings / 1.2.1：
Pegylated Thin Films / 1.2.1.1：
Non-Pegylated Hydrophilic Thin Films / 1.2.1.2：
Thin Films of Hyperbranched Polymers / 1.2.1.3：
Multilayer Thin Films / 1.2.1.4：
Antithrombogenic Coatings / 1.2.2：
Surface Chemistry and Blood Compatibility / 1.2.2.1：
Membrane-Mimetic Thin Films / 1.2.2.2：
Heparin-Mimetic Thin Films / 1.2.2.3：
Clot-Lyzing Thin Films / 1.2.2.4：
Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Thin Films / 1.2.2.5：
Polyurethane Coatings / 1.2.2.6：
Vapor-Deposited Thin Films / 1.2.2.7：
Antimicrobial Coatings / 1.2.3：
Cationic Polymers / 1.2.3.1：
Nanocomposite Polymer Thin Films Incorporating Inorganic Biocides / 1.2.3.2：
Antibiotic-Conjugated Polymer Thin Films / 1.2.3.3：
Biomimetic Antibacterial Coatings / 1.2.3.4：
Thin Films Resistant to the Adhesion of Viable Bacteria" / 1.2.3.5：
Coatings for Tissue Engineering Substrates / 1.3：
Zwitterionic Thin Films / 1.3.1：
Polysaccharide-Based Thin Films / 1.3.3：
Temperature-Responsive Polymer Coatings / 1.3.6：
Electroactive Thin Films / 1.3.8：
Other Functional Polymer Coatings / 1.3.9：
Multilayer Thin Films for Cell Encapsulation / 1.3.10：
Patterned Thin Films / 1.3.11：
Polymer Thin Films for Drug Delivery / 1.4：
Polymer Thin Films for Gene Delivery / 1.5：
Conclusions / 1.6：
References
Biofunctionalization of Polymeric Thin Films and Surfaces / Holger Schönherr2：
Introduction: The Case of Biofunctionalized Surfaces and Interfaces / 2.1：
Polymer-Based Biointerfaces / 2.2：
Requirements for Biofunctionalized Polymer Surfaces / 2.2.1：
Surface Modification Using Functional Polymers and Polymer-Based Approaches / 2.2.2：
Grafting of Polymers to Surfaces / 2.2.2.1：
Polymer Brushes by Surface-Initiated Polymerization / 2.2.2.2：
Physisorbed Multifunctional Polymers / 2.2.2.3：
Multipotent Covalent Coatings / 2.2.2.4：
Plasma Polymerization and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Approaches / 2.2.2.5：
Surface Modification of Polymer Surfaces, and Selected Examples / 2.2.3：
Coupling and Bioconjugation Strategies / 2.2.3.1：
Interaction with Cells / 2.2.3.2：
Patterned Polymeric Thin Films in Biosensor Applications / 2.2.3.3：
Summary and Future Perspectives / 2.3：
Stimuli-Responsive Polymer Nanocoatings / Ana L. Cordeiro3：
Stimuli-Responsive Polymers / 3.1：
Polymers Responsive to Temperature / 3.2.1：
Polymers Responsive to pH / 3.2.2：
Dual Responsive/Multiresponsive Polymers / 3.2.3：
Intelligent Bioconjugates / 3.2.4：
Responsive Biopolymers / 3.2.5：
Polymer Films and Interfacial Analysis / 3.3：
Applications / 3.4：
Release Matrices / 3.4.1：
Cell Sheet Engineering / 3.4.2：
Biofilm Control / 3.4.3：
Cell Sorting / 3.4.4：
Stimuli-Modulated Membranes / 3.4.5：
Chromatography / 3.4.6：
Microfluidics and Laboratory-on-a-Chip / 3.4.7：
Acknowledgments / 3.5：
Ceramic Nanocoatings and Their Applications in the Life Sciences / Eng San Thian4：
Magnetron Sputtering / 4.1：
Physical and Chemical Properties of SiHA Coatings / 4.3：
Biological Properties of SiHA Coatings / 4.4：
In Vitro Acellular Testing / 4.4.1：
In Vitro Cellular Testing / 4.4.2：
Future Perspectives / 4.5：
Gold Nanofilrns: Synthesis, Characterization, and Potential Biomedical Applications / Shiho Tokonami ; Hiroshi Shiigi ; Tsutomu Nagaoka4.6：
Preparation of Various AuNPs / 5.1：
Functionalization of AuNPs and their Applications through Aggregation / 5.3：
AuNP Assemblies and Arrays / 5.4：
AuNP Assemblies Structured on Substrates / 5.4.1：
AuNP Assembly on Biotemplates / 5.4.2：
AuNP Arrays for Gas Sensing / 5.4.3：
AuNP Arrays for Biosensing / 5.4.4：
Thin Films on Titania, and Their Applications in the Life Sciences / Izabella Brand ; Martina Nullmeier5.5：
Titanium in Contact with a Biomaterial / 6.1：
Lipid Bilayers at the Titania Surface / 6.3：
Formation of Lipid Bilayers on the Titania Surface / 6.3.1：
Spreading of Vesicles on a TiO2 Surface: Comparison to a SiO2 Surface / 6.3.1.1：
Interactions: lipid Molecule-Titania Surface / 6.3.2：
Structure and Conformation of lipid Molecules in the Bilayer on the Titania Surface / 6.3.3：
Structure of Phosphatidylcholine on the Titania Surface / 6.3.3.1：
Characteristics of Extracellular Matrix Proteins on the Titania Surface / 6.4：
Collagen Adsorption on Titania Surfaces / 6.4.1：
Morphology of Collagen Adsorbed on an Oxidized Titanium Surface / 6.4.1.1：
Adsorption of Collagen on a Hydroxylated Titania Surface / 6.4.1.2：
Morphology and Structure of Collagen Adsorbed on a Calcified Titania Surface / 6.4.1.3：
Structure of Collagen on the Titania Surface: Theoretical Predictions / 6.4.1.4：
Fibronectin Adsorption on the Titania Surface / 6.4.2：
Morphology of Fibronectin Adsorbed on the Titania Surface / 6.4.2.1：
Fibronectin-Titania Interactions / 6.4.2.2：
Structure of Fibronectin Adsorbed onto the Titania Surface / 6.4.2.3：
Atomic-Scale Picture of Fibronectin Adsorbed on the Titania Surface: Theoretical Predictions / 6.4.2.4：
Preparation, Characterization, and Potential Biomedical Applications of Nanostructured Zirconia Coatings and Films / Xuanyong Liu ; Ying Xu ; Paul K. Chu6.4.2.5：
Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ZrO2 Films / 7.1：
Cathodic Arc Plasma Deposition / 7.2.1：
Plasma Spraying / 7.2.2：
Sol-Gel Methods / 7.2.3：
Electrochemical Deposition / 7.2.4：
Anodic Oxidation and Micro-Arc Oxidation / 7.2.5：
Bioactivity of Nano-ZrO2 Coatings and Films / 7.2.6：
Cell Behavior on Nano-ZrO2 Coatings and Films / 7.4：
Applications of Nano-ZrO2 Films to Biosensors / 7.5：
Free-Standing Nanostructured Thin Films / Izumi Ichinose8：
The Roles of Free-Standing Thin Films / 8.1：
Films as Partitions / 8.2.1：
Nanoseparation Membranes / 8.2.2：
Biomembranes / 8.2.3：
Free-Standing Thin Films with Bilayer Structures / 8.3：
Supported Lipid Bilayers and "Black Lipid Membranes" / 8.3.1：
Foam Films and Newton Black Films / 8.3.2：
Dried Foam Film / 8.3.3：
Foam Films of Ionic Liquids / 8-3.4：
Free-Standing Thin Films Prepared with Solid Surfaces / 8.4：
Free-Standing Thin Films of Nanoparticles / 8.5：
Nanofibrous Free-Standing Thin Films / 8.6：
Electrospinning and Filtration Methods / 8.6.1：
Metal Hydroxide Nanostrands / 8.6.2：
Nanofibrous Composite Films / 8:6.3：
Dip-Pen Nanolithography of Nanostructured Thin Films for the Life Sciences / Euiseok Kim ; Yuan-Shin Lee ; Ravi Aggarwal ; Roger J. Narayan8.6.4：
Dip-Pen Nanolithography / 9.1：
Important Parameters / 9.2.1：
Applications of DPN / 9.2.2：
Direct and Indirect Patterning of Biomaterials Using DPN / 9.3：
Background / 9.3.1：
Direct Patterning / 9.3.2：
Indirect Patterning / 9.3.3：
Applications of DPN for Medical Diagnostics and Drug Development / 9.4：
General Methods of Nano/Micro Bioarray Patterning / 9.4.1：
Virus Array Generation and Detection Tests / 9.4.2：
Diagnosis of Allergic Disease / 9.4.3：
Cancer Detection Using Nano/Micro Protein Arrays / 9.4.4：
Drug Development / 9.4.5：
Lab-on-a-Chip Using Microarrays / 9.4.6：
Summary and Future Directions / 9.5：
Understanding and Controlling Wetting Phenomena at the Micro-and Nanoscales / Zuankai Wang ; Nikhil Koratkar10：
Wetting and Contact Angle / 10.1：
Design and Creation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.3：
Design Parameters for a Robust Composite Interface / 10.3.1：
Creation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.3.2：
Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Unitary Roughness / 10.3.3：
Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Two-Scale Roughness / 10.3.4：
Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Reentrant Structure / 10.3.5：
Impact Dynamics of Water on Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.4：
Impact Dynamics on Nanostructured MWNT Surfaces / 10.4.1：
Impact Dynamics on Micropattemed Surfaces / 10.4.2：
Electrically Controlled Wettability Switching on Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.5：
Reversible Control of Wettability Using Electrostatic Methods / 10.5.1：
Electrowetting on Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.5.2：
Novel Strategies for Reversible Electrowetting on Rough Surfaces / 10.5.3：
Electrochemically Controlled Wetting of Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 10.6：
Polarity-Dependent Wetting of Nanotube Membranes / 10.6.1：
Mechanism of Polarity-Dependent Wetting and Transport / 10.6.2：
Potential Applications of Electrochemically Controlled Wetting and Transport / 10.6.3：
Imaging of Thin Films, and Its Application in the Life Sciences / Silvia Mittler10.7：
Thin Film Preparation Methods / 11.1：
Dip-Coating / 11.2.1：
Spin-Coating / 11.2.2：
Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) Films
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 11.2.4：
Layer-by-Layer Assembly / 11.2.5：
Polymer Brushes: The "Grafting-From" Approach / 11.2.6：
Structuring: The Micro- and Nanostructuring of Thin Films / 11.3：
Photolithography / 11.3.1：
Ion Lithography and FIB Lithography / 11.3.2：
Electron lithography / 11.3.3：
Micro-Contact Printing and Nanoimprinting (NIL) / 11.3.4：
Near-Field Scanning Methods / 11.3.5：
Other Methods / 11.3.6：
Imaging Technologies / 11.4：
The Concept of Total Internal Reflection / 11.4.1：
The Concept of Waveguiding / 11.4.2：
Brewster Angle Microscopy (BAM) / 11.4.3：
Resonant Evanescent Methods / 11.4.4：
Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy / 11.4.4.1：
Waveguide Resonance Microscopy / 11.4.4.2：
Surface Plasmon Enhanced Fluorescence Microscopy / 11.4.4.3：
Waveguide Resonance Microscopy with Electro-Optical Response / 11.4.4.4：
Nonresonant Evanescent Methods / 11.4.5：
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Microscopy / 11.4.5.1：
Waveguide Scattering Microscopy / 11.4.5.2：
Waveguide Evanescent Field Fluorescence Microscopy (WEFFM) / 11.4.5.3：
Confocal Raman Microscopy and One- and Two-Photon Fluorescence Confocal Microscopy / 11.4.5.4：
Application of Thin Films in the Life Sciences / 11.5：
Sensors / 11.5.1：
Surface Functionalization for Biocompatibility / 11.5.2：
Drug Delivery / 11.5.3：
Bioreactors / 11.5.4：
Cell-Surface Mimicking / 11.5.5：
Summary / 11.6：
Structural Characterization Techniques of Molecular Aggregates, Polymer, and Nanoparticle Films / Takeshi Hasegawa12：
Characterization of Ultrathin Films of Soft Materials / 12.1：
X-Ray Diffraction Analysis / 12.2.1：
Infrared Transmission and Reflection Spectroscopy / 12.2.2：
Multiple-Angle Incidence Resolution Spectrometry (MAIRS) / 12.2.3：
Theoretical Background of MAIRS / 12.2.3.1：
Molecular Orientation Analysis in Polymer Thin Films by IR-MAIRS / 12.2.3.2：
Analysis of Metal Thin Films / 12.2.3.3：
Index
Preface
List of Contributors
Polymer Thin Films for Biomedical Applications / Venkat K. Vendra ; Lin Wu ; Sitaraman Krishnan1：
32.
図書
Michael Baron
出版情報:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, c2019 xix, 465 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名:
A Chapman & Hall book
子書誌情報:
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Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Making decisions under uncertainty / 1.1：
Overview of this book / 1.2：
Summary and conclusions
Exercises
Probability and Random Variables / I：
Probability / 2：
Events and their probabilities / 2.1：
Outcomes, events, and the sample space / 2.1.1：
Set operations / 2.1.2：
Rules of Probability / 2.2：
Axioms of Probability / 2.2.1：
Computing probabilities of events / 2.2.2：
Applications in reliability / 2.2.3：
Combinatorics / 2.3：
Equally likely outcomes / 2.3.1：
Permutations and combinations / 2.3.2：
Conditional probability and independence / 2.4：
Discrete Random Variables and Their Distributions / 3：
Distribution of a random variable / 3.1：
Main concepts / 3.1.1：
Types of random variables / 3.1.2：
Distribution of a random vector / 3.2：
Joint distribution and marginal distributions / 3.2.1：
Independence of random variables / 3.2.2：
Expectation and variance / 3.3：
Expectation / 3.3.1：
Expectation of a function / 3.3.2：
Properties / 3.3.3：
Variance and standard deviation / 3.3.4：
Covariance and correlation / 3.3.5：
Chebyshev's inequality / 3.3.6：
Application to finance / 3.3.8：
Families of discrete distributions / 3.4：
Bernoulli distribution / 3.4.1：
Binomial distribution / 3.4.2：
Geometric distribution / 3.4.3：
Negative Binomial distribution / 3.4.4：
Poisson distribution / 3.4.5：
Poisson approximation of Binomial distribution / 3.4.6：
Continuous Distributions / 4：
Probability density / 4.1：
Families of continuous distributions / 4.2：
Uniform distribution / 4.2.1：
Exponential distribution / 4.2.2：
Gamma distribution / 4.2.3：
Normal distribution / 4.2.4：
Central Limit Theorem / 4.3：
Computer Simulations and Monte Carlo Methods / 5：
Introduction / 5.1：
Applications and examples / 5.1.1：
Simulation of random variables / 5.2：
Random number generators / 5.2.1：
Discrete methods / 5.2.2：
Inverse transform method / 5.2.3：
Rejection method / 5.2.4：
Generation of random vectors / 5.2.5：
Special methods / 5.2.6：
Solving problems by Monte Carlo methods / 5.3：
Estimating probabilities / 5.3.1：
Estimating means and standard deviations / 5.3.2：
Forecasting / 5.3.3：
Estimating lengths, areas, and volumes / 5.3.4：
Monte Carlo integration / 5.3.5：
Stochastic Processes / II：
Definitions and classifications / 6：
Markov processes and Markov chains / 6.2：
Markov chains / 6.2.1：
Matrix approach / 6.2.2：
Steady-state distribution / 6.2.3：
Counting processes / 6.3：
Binomial process / 6.3.1：
Poisson process / 6.3.2：
Simulation of stochastic processes / 6.4：
Queuing Systems / 7：
Main components of a queuing system / 7.1：
The Little's Law / 7.2：
Bernoulli single-server queuing process / 7.3：
Systems with limited capacity / 7.3.1：
M/M/1 system / 7.4：
Evaluating the system's performance / 7.4.1：
Multiserver queuing systems / 7.5：
Bernoulli k-server queuing process / 7.5.1：
M/M/k systems / 7.5.2：
Unlimited number of servers and M/M/∞ / 7.5.3：
Simulation of queuing systems / 7.6：
Statistics / III：
Introduction to Statistics / 8：
Population and sample, parameters and statistics / 8.1：
Descriptive statistics / 8.2：
Mean / 8.2.1：
Median / 8.2.2：
Quantiles, percentiles, and quartiles / 8.2.3：
Standard errors of estimates / 8.2.4：
Interquartile range / 8.2.6：
Graphical statistics / 8.3：
Histogram / 8.3.1：
Stem-and-leaf plot / 8.3.2：
Boxplot / 8.3.3：
Scatter plots and time plots / 8.3.4：
Statistical Inference I / 9：
Parameter estimation / 9.1：
Method of moments / 9.1.1：
Method of maximum likelihood / 9.1.2：
Estimation of standard errors / 9.1.3：
Confidence intervals / 9.2：
Construction of confidence intervals: a general method / 9.2.1：
Confidence interval for the population mean / 9.2.2：
Confidence interval for the difference between two means / 9.2.3：
Selection of a sample size / 9.2.4：
Estimating means with a given precision / 9.2.5：
Unknown standard deviation / 9.3：
Large samples / 9.3.1：
Confidence intervals for proportions / 9.3.2：
Estimating proportions with a given precision / 9.3.3：
Small samples: Student's t distribution / 9.3.4：
Comparison of two populations with unknown variances / 9.3.5：
Hypothesis testing / 9.4：
Hypothesis and alternative / 9.4.1：
Type I and Type II errors: level of significance / 9.4.2：
Level ¿ tests: general approach / 9.4.3：
Rejection regions and power / 9.4.4：
Standard Normal null distribution (Z-test) / 9.4.5：
Z-tests for means and proportions / 9.4.6：
Pooled sample proportion / 9.4.7：
Unknown ¿: T-tests / 9.4.8：
Duality: two-sided tests and two-sided confidence intervals / 9.4.9：
P-value / 9.4.10：
Inference about variances / 9.5：
Variance estimator and Chi-square distribution / 9.5.1：
Confidence interval for the population variance / 9.5.2：
Testing variance / 9.5.3：
Comparison of two variances. F-distribution / 9.5.4：
Confidence interval for the ratio of population variances / 9.5.5：
F-tests comparing two variances / 9.5.6：
Statistical Inference II / 10：
Chi-square tests / 10.1：
Testing a distribution / 10.1.1：
Testing a family of distributions / 10.1.2：
Testing independence / 10.1.3：
Nonparametric statistics / 10.2：
Sign test / 10.2.1：
Wilcoxon signed rank test / 10.2.2：
Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon rank sum test / 10.2.3：
Bootstrap / 10.3：
Bootstrap distribution and all bootstrap samples / 10.3.1：
Computer generated bootstrap samples / 10.3.2：
Bootstrap confidence intervals / 10.3.3：
Bayesian inference / 10.4：
Prior and posterior / 10.4.1：
Bayesian estimation / 10.4.2：
Bayesian credible sets / 10.4.3：
Bayesian hypothesis testing / 10.4.4：
Regression / 11：
Least squares estimation / 11.1：
Examples / 11.1.1：
Method of least squares / 11.1.2：
Linear regression / 11.1.3：
Regression, and correlation / 11.1.4：
Overfitting a model / 11.1.5：
Analysis of variance, prediction, and further inference / 11.2：
ANOVA and R-square / 11.2.1：
Tests and confidence intervals / 11.2.2：
Prediction / 11.2.3：
Multivariate regression / 11.3：
Introduction and examples / 11.3.1：
Matrix approach and least squares estimation / 11.3.2：
Analysis of variance, tests, and prediction / 11.3.3：
Model building / 11.4：
Adjusted R-square / 11.4.1：
Extra sum of squares, partial F-tests, and variable selection / 11.4.2：
Categorical predictors and dummy variables / 11.4.3：
Appendix
Data sets / A.1：
Inventory of distributions / A.2：
Discrete families / A.2.1：
Continuous families / A.2.2：
Distribution tables / A.3：
Calculus review / A.4：
Inverse function / A.4.1：
Limits and continuity / A.4.2：
Sequences and series / A.4.3：
Derivatives, minimum, and maximum / A.4.4：
Integrals / A.4.5：
Matrices and linear systems / A.5：
Answers to selected exercises / A.6：
Index
Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Making decisions under uncertainty / 1.1：
33.
図書
edited by Thomas Wirth
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2012 xiv, 448 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
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Preface
List of Contributor
Electrophilic Selenium / Claudio Santi ; Stefano Santoro1：
General Introduction / 1.1：
Synthesis of Electrophilic Selenium Reagents / 1.1.1：
Reactivity and Properties / 1.1.2：
Addition Reactions to Double Bonds / 1.2：
Addition Reaction Involving Oxygen Centered Nucleophiles / 1.2.1：
Addition Reaction Involving Nitrogen Centered Nucleophiles / 1.2.2：
Addition Reactions Involving Carbon Centered Nucleophiles / 1.2.3：
Addition Reaction Involving Chiral Nucleophiles or Chiral Substrates / 1.2.4：
Selenocyclizations / 1.3：
Oxygen Nucleophiles / 1.3.1：
Nitrogen Nucleophiles / 1.3.2：
Competition between Oxygen and Nitrogen Nucleophiles / 1.3.3：
Carbon Nucleophiles / 1.3.4：
Double Cyclization Reactions / 1.3.5：
References
Nucleophilic Selenium / Michio Iwaoka2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Development of Nucleophilic Selenium Reagents / 2.1.1：
Examples of Recent Applications / 2.1.2：
Properties of Selenols and Selenolates / 2.2：
Electronegativity of Selenium / 2.2.1：
Tautomerism of Selenols / 2.2.2：
Nudeophilicity of Selenolates / 2.2.3：
Inorganic Nucleophilic Selenium Reagents / 2.3：
Conventional Reagents / 2.3.1：
New Reagents / 2.3.2：
Organic Nucleophilic Selenium Reagents / 2.4：
Preparation / 2.4.1：
Structure / 2.4.2：
Ammonium Selenolates (NH4+) / 2.4.3：
Selenolates of Group 1 Elements (Li, Na, K, and Cs) / 2.4.4：
Selenolates of Group 2 Elements (Mg, Ca, and Ba) / 2.4.5：
Selenolates of Group 3 Elements (Sm, Ce, Pr, Nb, and U) / 2.4.6：
Selenolates of Group 4 Elements (Ti, Zr, and Hf) / 2.4.7：
Selenolates of Group 5 Elements (V, Nb, and Ta) / 2.4.8：
Selenolates of Group 6 Elements (Mo and W) / 2.4.9：
Selenolates of Group 7 Elements (Mn and Re) / 2.4.10：
Selenolates of Group 8 Elements (Fe,Ru, and Os) / 2.4.11：
Selenolates of Group 9 Elements (Co, Rh, and Ir) / 2.4.12：
Selenolates of Group 10 Elements (Ni,Pd, and Pt) / 2.4.13：
Selenolates of Group 11 Elements (Cu, Ag, and Au) / 2.4.14：
Selenolates of Group 12 Elements (Zn, Cd, and Hg) / 2.4.15：
Selenolates of Group 13 Elements (B, Al, Ga, and In) / 2.4.16：
Selenolates of Group 14 Elements (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) / 2.4.17：
Selenolates of Group 15 Elements (P, As, Sb, and Bi) / 2.4.18：
Selenium Compounds in Radical Reactions / W. Russell Bowman3：
Homolytic Substitution at Selenium to Generate Radical Precursors / 3.1：
Bimolecular SH 2 Reactions: Synthetic Considerations / 3.1.1：
Radical Reagents / 3.1.1.1：
Alkyl Radicals from Selenide Precursors / 3.1.2：
Acyl Radicals from Acyl Selenide Precursors / 3.1.3：
Imidoyl Radicals from Imidoyl Selenides / 3.1.4：
Other Radicals from Selenide Precursors / 3.1.5：
Selenide Building Blocks / 3.2：
Solid Phase Synthesis / 3.3：
Selenide Precursors in Radical Domino Reactions / 3.4：
Homolytic Substitution at Selenium for the Synthesis of Se Containing Products / 3.5：
Intermolecular SH 2 onto Se / 3.5.1：
Intramolecular SH 2: Cyclization onto Se / 3.5.2：
Seleno Group Transfer onto Alkenes and Alkynes / 3.6：
Seleno Selenation / 3.6.1：
Seleno Sulfonation / 3.6.2：
Seleno Alkylation / 3.6.3：
PhSeH in Radical Reactions / 3.7：
Radical Clock Reactions / 3.7.1：
Problem of Unwanted Trapping of Intermediate Radicals / 3.7.2：
Catalysis of Starrnane-Mediated Reactions / 3.7.3：
Selenium Radical Anions, SRN 1 Substitutions / 3.8：
Selenium Stabilized Carbanions / Joao V. Comasseto ; Alcindo A. Dos Santos ; Edison P. Wendler4：
Preparation of Selenium-Stabilized Carbanions / 4.1：
Deprotonation of Selenides / 4.2.1：
Element Lithium Exchange / 4.2.2：
Conjugate Addition of Organometallics to Vinyl and Alkynylselenides / 4.2.3：
Reactivity of the Selenium-Stabilized Carbanions with Electrophiles and Synthetic Transformations of the Products / 4.3：
Reaction of Selernum Stabilized Carbanions with Electrophiles / 4.3.1：
Selenium Based Transformations on the Reaction Products of Selenium Stabilized Carbanions with Electrophiles / 4.3.2：
Stereochemical Aspects / 4.4：
Cyclic Selenium Stabilized Carbanions / 4.4.1：
Acyclic Selenium Stabilized Carbanions / 4.4.2：
Application of Selenium Stabilized Carbanions in Total Synthesis / 4.5：
Examples Using Alkylation Reactions of Selenium Stabilized Carbanions / 4.5.1：
Examples Using the Addition of Selenium-Stabilized Carbanions to Carbonyl Compounds / 4.5.2：
Examples Using 1,4 Addition of Selenium-Stabihzed Carbanions to a,p-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds / 4.5.3：
Conclusion / 4.6：
Selenium Compounds with Valency Higher than Two / Jozef Drabowicz ; Jarosiaw Lewkowski ; Jacek Scianowski5：
Trivalent, Dicoordinated Selenonium Salts / 5.1：
Trivalent, Tricoordinated Derivatives / 5.3：
Tetravalent, Dicoordinated Derivatives / 5.4：
Tetravalent, Tricoordinated Derivatives / 5.5：
Pentavalent Derivatives / 5.6：
Hexavalent, Tetracoordinated Derivatives / 5.7：
Hypervalent Derivatives / 5.8：
Selenuranes / 5.8.1：
Selenurane Oxides / 5.8.2：
Perselenuranes / 5.8.3：
Acknowledgment
Selenocarbonyls / Toshiaki Murai6：
Overview / 6.1：
Theoretical Aspects of Selenocarbonyls / 6.2：
Molecular Structure of Selenocarbonyls / 6.3：
Synthetic Procedures of Selenocarbonyls / 6.4：
Manipulation of Selenocarbonyls / 6.5：
Metal Complexes of Selenocarbonyls / 6.6：
Future Aspects / 6.7：
Selenoxide Elimination and [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement / Yoshiaki Nishibayashi ; Sakae Uemura7：
Preparation and Properties of Chiral Selenoxides / 7.1：
Selenoxide Elimination / 7.3：
Enantioselective Selenoxide Elimination Producing Chiral Allenes and Unsaturated Ketones / 7.3.1：
Diastereoselective Selenoxide Elimination Producing Chiral Allenecarboxylic Esters / 7.3.2：
2,3-Sigmatropic Rearrangement via Allylic Selenoxides / 7.4：
Enanrioselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement Producing Chiral Allylic Alcohols / 7.4.1：
Diastereoselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement Producing Chiral Allylic Alcohols / 7.4.2：
2,3-Sigmatropic Rearrangement via Allylic Selenimides / 7.5：
Preparation and Properties of Chiral Selenimides / 7.5.1：
Enanrioselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement Producing Chiral Allylic Amines / 7.5.2：
Diastereoselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangements Producing Chiral Allylic Amines / 7.5.3：
2,3-Sigmatropic Rearrangement via Allylic Selenium Ylides / 7.6：
Preparation and Properties of Optically Active Selenium Ylides / 7.6.1：
Enantioselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangements via Allylic Selenium Ylides / 7.6.2：
Diastereoselective [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement via Allylic Selenium Ylides / 7.6.3：
Summary / 7.7：
Selenium Compounds as Ligands and Catalysts / Fateh V. Singh ; Thomas Wirth8：
Selenium-Catalyzed Reactions / 8.1：
Stereoselective Addition of Diorganozinc Reagents to Aldehydes / 8.2.1：
Diethylzinc Addition / 8.2.1.1：
Diphenylzinc Addition / 8.2.1.2：
Selenium-Ligated Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions / 8.2.2：
Selenium-Ligated Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Ketones / 8.2.2.1：
Selenium-Ligated Copper-Catalyzed Addition of Organometallic Reagents to Enones / 8.2.2.2：
Selenium-Ligated Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation / 8.2.2.3：
Selenium-Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck Reactions / 8.2.2.4：
Selenium-Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Phenylselenenylation of Organohalides / 8.2.2.5：
Selenium-Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions / 8.2.2.6：
Selenium-Ligands in the Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Aldehydes / 8.2.2.7：
Selenium-Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Condensation Reactions / 8.2.2.8：
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions / 8.2.2.9：
Selenium-Ligands in Zinc-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroaminations / 8.2.2.10：
Selenium-Ligands in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reactions / 8.2.3：
Selenium-Ligands in Stereoselective Darzens Reactions / 8.2.4：
Selenium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions / 8.2.5：
Selective Reduction of a,p-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds / 8.2.6：
Selenium-Catalyzed Halogenations and Halocyclizations / 8.2.7：
Selenium-Catalyzed Staudinger-Vilarrasa Reaction / 8.2.8：
Selenium-Catalyzed Elimination Reactions of Diols / 8.2.9：
Selenium-Catalyzed Hydrostannylation of Alkenes / 8.2.10：
Selenium-Catalyzed Radical Chain Reactions / 8.2.11：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation Reactions / 8.2.12：
Selenium-Catalyzed Epoxidation of Alkenes / 8.2.12.1：
Selenium-Catalyzed Dihydroxylation of Alkenes / 8.2.12.2：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Alcohols / 8.2.12.3：
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation / 8.2.12.4：
Selenium-Catalyzed Allylic Oxidation of Alkenes / 8.2.12.5：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of ArylAlkyl Ketones / 8.2.12.6：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Primary Aromatic Amines / 8.2.12.7：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Alkynes / 8.2.12.8：
Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Halide Anions / 8.2.12.9：
Stereoselective Catalytic Selenenylation-Elimination Reactions / 8.2.13：
Selenium-Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reactions / 8.2.14：
Selenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Thioacetals / 8.2.15：
Selenium-Catalyzed Baylis-Hillman Reaction / 8.2.16：
Biological and Biochemical Aspects of Selenium Compounds / Bhaskar J. Bhuyan ; Govindasamy Mugesh9：
Biological Importance of Selenium / 9.1：
Selenocysteine: The 21st Amino Acid / 9.3：
Biosynthesis of Selenocysteine / 9.4：
Chemical Synthesis of Selenocysteine / 9.5：
Chemical Synthesis of Sec-Containing Proteins and Peptides / 9.6：
Selenoenzymes / 9.7：
Glutathione Peroxidases / 9.7.1：
Iodothyronine Deiodinase / 9.7.2：
Synthetic Mimics of IDs / 9.7.3：
Thioredoxirn Reductase / 9.7.4：
öSe NMR Values / 9.8：
Index
Preface
List of Contributor
Electrophilic Selenium / Claudio Santi ; Stefano Santoro1：
34.
図書
Yoshihiro Kanno
出版情報:
Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2011 xix, 425 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
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Convex Optimization over Symmetric Cone / I：
Cones, Complementarity, and Conic Optimization / 1：
Proper Cones and Conic Inequalities / 1.1：
Convex sets and cones / 1.1.1：
Partial order induced by proper cone / 1.1.2：
Complementarity over Cones / 1.2：
Dual cones and self-duality / 1.2.1：
Complementarity problems / 1.2.2：
Variational inequalities / 1.2.3：
Complementarity over nonnegative orthant / 1.2.4：
Overview of complementarity over cones / 1.2.5：
Positive-Semidefinite Cone / 1.3：
Positive-semidefinite matrices / 1.3.1：
Inner product of matrices / 1.3.2：
Self-duality of positive-semidefinite cone / 1.3.3：
Complementarity over positive-semidefinite cone / 1.3.4：
Second-Order Cone / 1.4：
Fundamentals of second-order cone / 1.4.1：
Self-duality of second-order cone / 1.4.2：
Complementarity over second-order cone / 1.4.3：
Conic Constraints and Their Relationship / 1.5：
Conic Optimization / 1.6：
Linear programming / 1.6.1：
Semidefmite programming / 1.6.2：
Second-order cone programming / 1.6.3：
Notes / 1.7：
Optimality and Duality / 2：
Fundamentals of Convex Analysis / 2.1：
Convex sets and convex functions / 2.1.1：
Monotone functions and convexity / 2.1.2：
Closed convex functions / 2.1.3：
Subdifferential / 2.1.4：
Conjugate function / 2.1.5：
Dual problem / 2.2：
Weak duality / 2.2.2：
Strong duality / 2.2.3：
Optimality condition / 2.2.4：
Fenchel duality / 2.2.5：
Lagrangian duality / 2.2.6：
KKT conditions / 2.2.7：
Application to Semidefinite Programming / 2.3：
Fenchel dual problem of SDP / 2.3.1：
Duality and optimality of SDP / 2.3.2：
Lagrangian duality of SDP / 2.3.3：
Applications in Structural Engineering / 2.4：
Compliance Optimization / 3.1：
Definition of compliance / 3.1.1：
Compliance minimization / 3.1.2：
Worst-case compliance and robust optimization / 3.1.3：
Eigenvalue Optimization / 3.2：
Eigenvalue optimization of structures / 3.2.1：
SDP formulation / 3.2.2：
Set-Valued Constitutive Law / 3.2.3：
Constitutive law / 3.3.1：
Linear elasticity and Legendre transformation / 3.3.2：
Inversion via Fenchel transformation / 3.3.3：
Unilateral contact law and Fenchel transformation / 3.3.4：
Cable Networks: An Example in Nonsmooth Mechanics / 3.4：
Principles of Potential Energy for Cable Networks / 4：
No-compression model / 4.1：
Inclusion form / 4.1.2：
Variational form / 4.1.3：
Complementarity form / 4.1.4：
Potential Energy Principles in Convex Optimization Forms / 4.2：
Principle of potential energy in general form / 4.2.1：
Principle for large strain / 4.2.2：
Principle for linear strain / 4.2.3：
Principle for the Green-Lagrange strain / 4.2.4：
More on Cable Networks: Nonlinear Material Law / 4.3：
Piecewise-linear law / 4.3.1：
Piecewise-quadratic law / 4.3.2：
Duality in Cable Networks: Principles of Complementary Energy / 4.4：
Duality in Cable Networks (1): Large Strain / 5.1：
Embedding to Fenchel form / 5.1.1：
Duality and optimality / 5.1.2：
Principle of complementary energy / 5.1.4：
Existence and uniqueness of solution / 5.1.5：
Duality in Cable Networks (2): Linear Strain / 5.2：
Duality in Cable Networks (3): Green-Lagrange Strain / 5.2.1：
Numerical Methods / 5.3.1：
Algorithms for Conic Optimization / 6：
Primal-Dual Interior-Point Method / 6.1：
Outline of interior-point methods / 6.1.1：
Interior-point method for linear programming / 6.1.2：
Interior-point method for semidefinite programming / 6.1.3：
Reformulation and Smoothing Method / 6.2：
Reformulation method / 6.2.1：
Smoothing method / 6.2.2：
Extensions to conic complementarity problems / 6.2.3：
Numerical Analysis of Cable Networks / 6.3：
Cable Networks with Pin-Joints / 7.1：
Cable Networks with Sliding Joints / 7.2：
Form-Finding of Cable Networks / 7.3：
Form-finding with specified axial forces / 7.3.1：
Special cases / 7.3.2：
Problems in Nonsmooth Mechanics / 7.4：
Masonry Structures / 8：
Introduction / 8.1：
Notation / 8.1.1：
Principle of Potential Energy for Masonry Structures / 8.2：
Principle of potential energy / 8.2.1：
Conic optimization formulation / 8.2.2：
Principle of Complementary Energy for Masonry Structures / 8.3：
Duality and optimally / 8.3.1：
Numerical Aspects / 8.3.4：
Spatial discretization / 8.4.1：
Examples / 8.4.2：
Planar Membranes / 8.5：
Analysis in Small Deformation / 9.1：
Principle of potential energy in small deformation / 9.2.1：
Principle of complementary energy in small deformation / 9.2.2：
Principle of Potential Energy for Membranes / 9.3：
Principle of Complementary Energy for Membranes / 9.3.1：
Spatial discretizatio / 9.4.1：
Frictional Contact Problems / 9.5.2：
Friction Law / 10.1：
Coulomb's law / 10.1.1：
Second-order cone complementarity formulation / 10.1.2：
Incremental Problem / 10.2：
Friction law in incremental problems / 10.2.1：
Contact kinematics / 10.2.2：
Problem formulation / 10.2.3：
Discussions on Various Complementarity Forms / 10.3：
On auxiliary variables / 10.3.1：
Maximum dissipation law and its optimality conditions / 10.3.2：
A formulation using projection operator / 10.3.3：
Friction law and normality rule / 10.3.4：
Plasticity / 10.4：
Fundamentals of Plasticity / 11.1：
Perfect Plasticity / 11.2：
Classical formulation of flow rule in perfect plasticity / 11.2.1：
Plasticity with Isotropic Hardening / 11.2.2：
Linear isotropic hardening law / 11.3.1：
Incremental problem / 11.3.2：
SOCP formulation of incremental problem / 11.3.4：
Plasticity with Kinematic Hardening / 11.4：
Linear kinematic hardening / 11.4.1：
References / 11.4.2：
Index
About the Author
Convex Optimization over Symmetric Cone / I：
Cones, Complementarity, and Conic Optimization / 1：
Proper Cones and Conic Inequalities / 1.1：
35.
図書
Darryl D Holm
出版情報:
London : Imperial College Press , Toh Tuck Link, Singapore : World Scientific [distributor], c2011 xx, 390 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Geometric mechanics ; pt. 2
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Preface
Galileo / 1：
Principle of Galilean relativity / 1.1：
Galilean transformations / 1.2：
Admissible force laws for an N-particle system / 1.2.1：
Subgroups of the Galilean transformations / 1.3：
Matrix representation of SE(3) / 1.3.1：
Lie group actions of SE(3) / 1.4：
Lie group actions of G(3) / 1.5：
Matrix representation of G(3) / 1.5.1：
Lie algebra of SE(3) / 1.6：
Lie algebra of G(3) / 1.7：
Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton and the rigid body / 2：
Newton / 2.1：
Newtonian form of free rigid rotation / 2.1.1：
Newtonian form of rigid-body motion / 2.1.2：
Lagrange / 2.2：
The principle of stationary action / 2.2.1：
Noether's theorem / 2.3：
Lie symmetries and conservation laws / 2.3.1：
Infinitesimal transformations of a Lie group / 2.3.2：
Lagrangian form of rigid-body motion / 2.4：
Hamilton-Pontryagin constrained variations / 2.4.1：
Manakov's formulation of the SO(n) rigid body / 2.4.2：
Matrix Euler-Poincaré equations / 2.4.3：
An isospectral eigenvalue problem for the SO(n) rigid body / 2.4.4：
Manakov's integration of the SO(n) rigid body / 2.4.5：
Hamilton / 2.5：
Hamiltonian form of rigid-body motion / 2.5.1：
Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian rigid-body dynamics / 2.5.2：
Lie-Poisson bracket / 2.5.3：
Nambu's R3 Poisson bracket / 2.5.4：
Clebsch variational principle for the rigid body / 2.5.5：
Rotating motion with potential energy / 2.5.6：
Quaterions / 3：
Operating with quaternions / 3.1：
Multiplying quaternions using Pauli matrices / 3.1.1：
Quaternionic conjugate / 3.1.2：
Decomposition of three-vectors / 3.1.3：
Alignment dynamics for Newton's second law / 3.1.4：
Quaternionic dynamics of Kepler's problem / 3.1.5：
Quaternionic conjugation / 3.2：
Cayley-Klein parameters / 3.2.1：
Pure quaternions, Pauli matrices and SU(2) / 3.2.2：
Tilde map: R3 su(2) so(3) / 3.2.3：
Dual of the tilde map: R3* su(2)* so(3)* / 3.2.4：
Pauli matrices and Poincaré's sphere C2 → S2 / 3.2.5：
Poincaré's sphere and Hopf's fibration / 3.2.6：
Coquaternions / 3.2.7：
Adjoint and coadjoint actions / 4：
Cayley-Klein dynamics for the rigid body / 4.1：
Cayley-Klein parameters, rigid-body dynamics / 4.1.1：
Body angular frequency / 4.1.2：
Actions of quaternions, Lie groups and Lie algebras / 4.1.3：
AD, Ad, ad, Ad* and ad* actions of quaternions / 4.2.1：
AD, Ad, and ad for Lie algebras and groups / 4.2.2：
Example: The Heisenberg Lie group / 4.3：
Definitions for the Heisenberg group / 4.3.1：
Adjoint actions: AD, Ad and ad / 4.3.2：
Coadjoint actions: Ad* and ad* / 4.3.3：
Coadjoint motion and harmonic oscillations / 4.3.4：
The special orthogonal group SO(3) / 5：
Adjoint and coadjoint actions of SO(3) / 5.1：
Ad and ad operations for the hat map / 5.1.1：
AD, Ad and ad actions of SO(3) / 5.1.2：
Dual Lie algebra isomorphism / 5.1.3：
Adjoint and codajoint semidirect-product group actions / 6：
Special Euclidean group SE(3) / 6.1：
Adjoint operations for SE(3) / 6.2：
Adjoint actions of SE(3)'s Lie algebra / 6.3：
The ad action of se(3) on itself / 6.3.1：
The ad* action of se(3) on its dual se(3)* / 6.3.2：
Left versus right / 6.3.3：
Special Euclidean group SE(2) / 6.4：
Semidirect-product group SL(2,R) SR2 / 6.5：
Definitions for SL(2,E)SR2 / 6.5.1：
AD, Ad, and ad actions / 6.5.2：
Ad* and ad* actions / 6.5.3：
Coadjoint motion relation / 6.5.4：
Galilean group / 6.6：
Definitions for G(3) / 6.6.1：
AD, Ad, and ad actions of G(3) / 6.6.2：
Iterated semidirect products / 6.7：
Euler-Poincaré and Lie-Poisson equation SE(3) / 7：
Euler-Poincaré equations for left-invariant Lagrangians under SE(3) / 7.1：
Legendre transform from se(3) to se(3)* / 7.1.1：
Lie-Poisson bracket on se(3)* / 7.1.2：
Coadjoint motion on se(3)* / 7.1.3：
Kirchhoff equations on se(3)* / 7.2：
Looks can be deceiving: The heavy top / 7.2.1：
Heavy-top equation / 8：
Introduction and definitions / 8.1：
Heavy-top action principle / 8.2：
Lie-Poisson brackets / 8.3：
Lie-Poisson brackets and momentum maps / 8.3.1：
Lie-Poisson brackets for the heavy top / 8.3.2：
Clebsch action principle / 8.4：
Kaluza-Klein construction / 8.5：
The Euler-Poincaré theorem / 9：
Action principles on Lie algebras / 9.1：
Hamilton-Pontryagin principle / 9.2：
Clebsch approach to Euler-Poincaré / 9.3：
Defining the Lie derivative / 9.3.1：
Clebsch Euler-Poincaré principle / 9.3.2：
Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian formulation / 9.4：
Cotangent-lift momentum maps / 9.4.1：
Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian form of a continuum spin chain / 10：
Formulating continuum spin chain equations / 10.1：
Euler-Poincaré equations / 10.2：
Hamiltonian formulation / 10.3：
Momentum maps / 11：
The momentum map / 11.1：
Cotangent lift / 11.2：
Examples of momentum maps / 11.3：
The Poincaré sphere S2 ∈ S3 / 11.3.1：
Overview / 11.3.2：
Roudn, rolling rigid bodies / 12：
Introduction / 12.1：
Holonomic versus nonholonomic / 12.1.1：
The Chaplygin ball / 12.1.2：
Nonholonomic Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principle / 12.2：
HP principle for the Chaplygin ball / 12.2.1：
Circular disk rocking in a vertical plane / 12.2.2：
Euler's rolling and spinning disk / 12.2.3：
Nonholonomic Euler-Poincaré reduction / 12.3：
Semidirect-product structure / 12.3.1：
Euler-Poincaré theorem
Constrained reduced Lagrangian / 12.3.3：
A Geometrical structure of classical mechanics
Manifold / A 1：
Motion: Tangent vectors and flows / A.2：
Vector fields, integral curves and flows / A.2.1：
Differentials of functions: The cotangent bundle / A.2.2：
Tangent and cotangent lifts / A.3：
Summary of derivatives on manifolds / A.3.1：
B Lie groups and Lie algebras
Matrix Lie groups / B.1：
Defining matrix Lie algebras / B.2：
Examples of matrix Lie groups / B.3：
Lie group actions / B.4：
Left and right translations on a Lie group / B.4.1：
Tangent and cotangent lift actions / B 5：
Jacobi-Lie bracket / B.6：
Lie derivative and Jacobi-Lie bracket / B.7：
Lie derivative of a vector field / B.7.1：
Vector fields in ideal fluid dynamics323 / B.7.2：
C Enhanced coursework
Variations on rigid-body dynamics / C.1：
Two times / C.1.1：
Rotations in complex space / C.1.2：
Rotations in four dimensions: SO(4) / C.1.3：
C3 oscillators / C.2：
Momentum maps for GL(n,R) / C.3：
Motion on the symplectic Lie group Sp(2) / C.4：
Two coupled rigid bodies / C.5：
Poincaré's 1901 paper / D：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Galileo / 1：
Principle of Galilean relativity / 1.1：
36.
図書
Piedad Brox, Iluminada Baturone, and Santiago Sánchez-Solano
目次情報:
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Basic Concepts / 1：
Television Transmission Systems / 1.1：
Monochrome Television Systems / 1.1.1：
Analog Color Television Broadcast Systems / 1.1.2：
Digital Color Television Broadcast Systems / 1.1.3：
Equipment for Broadcasting Television Images / 1.2：
Video Cameras / 1.2.1：
Movie Cameras / 1.2.2：
Film-to-Video Transference: Pull-Down Process / 1.2.3：
The Need of De-Interlacing / 1.3：
Review of De-Interlacing Algorithms / 1.3.1：
Implementation of Video De-Interlacing / 1.4：
Consumer Video Processing Chips / 1.4.1：
De-Interlacing Implementations Based on DSPs, FPGAs and IP Cores / 1.4.2：
The Role of Fuzzy Logic in Video Processing / 1.5：
Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Logic Theory / 1.5.1：
CAD Tools for Designing Fuzzy Systems / 1.5.2：
Conclusions / 1.6：
References
Fuzzy Motion-Adaptive Algorithm for Video De-Interlacing / 2：
Motion-Adaptive De-Interlacing / 2.1：
Van de Ville et al. Proposal / 2.2：
A New Fuzzy Motion-Adaptive De-Interlacing Algorithm / 2.3：
Simulation Results / 2.4：
Results on Benchmark Video Sequences / 2.4.1：
Detailed Results on Three Sequences / 2.4.2：
Design Options of the Fuzzy Motion-Adaptive Algorithm / 2.5：
Convolution Mask Options / 3.1：
Rule Base Options / 3.1.1：
Tuning of Membership Function and Consequent Parameters / 3.2.1：
Reference / 3.2.2：
Fuzzy Motion-Adaptive De-Interlacing with Edge-Adaptive Spatial Interpolation / 4：
Basic Fuzzy-ELA Algorithm / 4.1：
Determination of the Membership Function Parameters / 4.1.1：
Performance of the Basic Fuzzy-ELA Algorithm / 4.1.2：
Modifications of the Basic Fuzzy-ELA Algorithm / 4.2：
Recursive Fuzzy-ELA Algorithm / 4.2.1：
ELA 5+5 and Fuzzy-ELA 5+5 Algorithm / 4.2.2：
Improved Fuzzy-ELA 5+5 Algorithm / 4.2.3：
Comparison of the Fuzzy-ELA Algorithms / 4.2.4：
Robustness of Fuzzy Proposals against Noise / 4.2.5：
Fuzzy Motion Adaptive Algorithm with the 'Improved Fuzzy-ELA 5+5' as Spatial Interpolator / 4.2.6：
Fuzzy Motion-Adaptive De-Interlacing with Smart Temporal Interpolation / 4.3：
A Smart Temporal Interpolator / 5.1：
Morphological Operations / 5.1.1：
Performance of the Proposed Algorithm / 5.2：
Evolution of the Fuzzy De-Interlacing Proposals / 5.3：
Comparison with MC De-Interlacing Methods / 5.4：
Glossary / 5.5：
Index
Basic Concepts / 1：
Television Transmission Systems / 1.1：
Monochrome Television Systems / 1.1.1：
37.
図書
by Hiroki Nakamura
出版情報:
Singapore : World Scientific, c2012 xiv, 500 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Introduction: What is "Nonadiabatic Transition"? / Chapter 1：
Multi-Disciplinarity / Chapter 2：
Physics / 2.1：
Chemistry / 2.2：
Biology / 2.3：
Economics / 2.4：
Historical Survey of Theoretical Studies / Chapter 3：
Landau-Zener-Stueckelberg Theory / 3.1：
Rosen-Zener-Demkov Theory / 3.2：
Nikitin's Exponential Model / 3.3：
Nonadiabatic Transition Due to Coriolis Coupling and Dynamical State Representation / 3.4：
Background Mathematics / Chapter 4：
Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin Semiclassical Theory / 4.1：
Stokes Phenomenon / 4.2：
Basic Two-State Theory for Time-Independent Processes / Chapter 5：
Exact Solutions of the Linear Curve Crossing Problems / 5：
Landau-Zener type / 5.1.1：
Nonadiabatic tunneling type / 5.1.2：
Complete Semiclassical Solutions of General Curve Crossing Problems / 5.2：
Landau-Zener (LZ) type / 5.2.1：
E ≥ EX (b2 ≥ 0) / 5.2.1.1：
E ≤ EX (b2 ≤ 0) / 5.2.1.2：
Numerical examples / 5.2.1.3：
Nonadiabatic Tunneling (NT) Type / 5 2 2：
E ≤ Et (b2 ≤ -1) / 5.2.2.1：
Et ≤ E ≤ Eb ( / 5.2.2.2：
E ≥ Eb (b2 ≥ 1 / 5.2.2.3：
Complete reflection / 5.2.2.4：
Non-Curve-Crossing Case / 5.2.2.5：
Rosen-Zener-Demkov model / 5.3.1：
Diabatically avoided crossing model / 5 3 2：
Exponential Potential Model: Unification of the Landau-Zener and Rosen-Zener Models / 5.4：
-Exact Solution / 5.4.1：
-Semiclassical Solution / 5.4.2：
Mathematical Implications / 5.5：
Basic Two-State Theory for Time-Dependent Processes / 5.5.1：
Exact Solution of Quadratic Potential Problem / 6.1：
Semiclassical Solution in General Case / 6.2：
Two-crossing case: (β ≥ 0 / 6.2.1：
Diabatically avoided crossing case: β ≤ 0 / 6.2.2：
Other Exactly Solvable Models / 6.3：
Two-State Problems / Chapter 7：
Diagrammatic Technique / 7.1：
Inelastic Scattering / 7.2：
Elastic Scattering with Resonances and Predissocation / 7.3：
Perturbed Bound States / 7.4：
Time-Dependent Periodic Crossing Problems / 7.5：
Time-Dependent Nonlinear Equations Related to Bose-Einstein Condensate Problems / 7.6：
Wave Packet Dynamics in a Linearly Chirped Laser Field / 7.7：
Effects of Coupling to Phonons and Quantum Devices / Chapters 8：
Effects of Coupling to Phonons / 8.1：
Quantum Devices / 8.2：
Multi-Channel Problems / Chapter 9：
Exactly Solvable Models / 9.1：
Time-independent case / 9.1.1：
Time-dependent case / 9.1.2：
Semiclassical Theory of Time-Independent Multi-Channel Problems / 9.2：
General framework / 9.2.1：
Case of no closed channel (m = 0) / 9.2.1.1：
Case of m ≠ 0 at energies higher than the bottom of the highest adiabatic potential / 9.2.1.2：
Case of m ≠ 0 at energies lower than the bottom of the highest adiabatic potential / 9.2.1.3：
Numerical example / 9.2.2：
Time-Dependent Problems / 9.3：
Multi-Dimensional Problems / Chapter 10：
Classification of Surface Crossing / 10.1：
Crossing seam / 10.1.1：
Conical intersection / 10 1 2：
Rermer-Teller effect / 10.1.3：
Reduction to One-Dimensional Multi-Channel Problem / 10.2：
Linear Jahn-Teller proble / 10.2.1：
Electronically adiabatic chemical reaction / 10.2.2：
Semiclassical Propagation Method / 10.3：
Trajectory surface hopping method / 10.3.1：
Semiclassical initial value representation method / 10.3.2：
Semiclassical frozen Gaussian propagation method / 10.3.3：
Nonadiabatic Transition State Theory / 10.4：
General formulation / 10.4.1：
Improvement of the Marcus theory of electron transfer / 10.4.2：
Complete Reflection and Bound States in the Continuum / Chapter 11：
One NT-Type Crossing Case / 11.1：
Diabatically Avoided Crossing (DAC) Case / 11.2：
Two NT-Type Crossings Case / 11.3：
At energies above the top of the barrier: (Eu , ∞) / 11.3.1：
At energies between the barrier top and the higher crossing: (E+ , Eu ) / 11.3.2：
At energies in between the two crossing regions: (E E- , E E+ ) / 11.3.3：
At energies below the crossing points: (-∞,E E- ) / 11.3.4：
New Mechanism of Molecular Switching / 11.3.5：
Basic Idea / 12.1：
One-Dimensional Model / 12.2：
Transmission in a pure system / 12.2.1：
Transmission in a system with impurities / 12.2.2：
Two-Dimensional Model / 12.3：
Two-dimensional constriction model / 12.3.1：
Wave functions, matching, and transmission coefficient / 12.3.2：
Numerical Examples / 12.4：
Control of Nonadiabatic Processes by an External Field / Chapter 13：
Floquet Theorem and Nonadiabatic Transitions in a Quasi-Periodic Field / 13.1：
Floquet theorem and dressed state representation / 13.1.1：
Nonadiabatic transitions in a quasi-periodic field / 13.1.2：
Basic ideas / 13.2Control of Nonadiabatic Transitions by Periodically Sweeping External Field：
Basic theory of periodic sweeping / 13.2.2：
Semiclassical Guided Optimal Control Theory / 13.3：
Laser Control of Photodissociation with Use of the Complete Reflection Phenomenon / 13.4：
Comprehension of Nonadiabatic Chemical Dynamics / Chapter 14：
Chemical Reaction Dynamics / 14.1：
Three-dimensional chemical reactions / 14.1.1：
Nonadiabatic chemical reactions / 14.1.2：
Photo-Induced Dynamics / 14.2：
Photo-isomerization of retinal / 14.2.1：
Photo-absorption spectrum / 14.2.2：
Electron Transfer / 14.3：
Normal case / 14.3.1：
Inverted case / 14.3.2：
Control of Chemical Dynamics / Chapter 15：
Efficient Excitation/De-Excitation by Periodic Chirping / 15.1：
Spin tunneling by magnetic field / 15.1.1：
Vibrational and tunneling transitions controlled by laser / 15.1.2：
Selective and complete excitation of energy levels / 15.1.3：
Pump and dump of wave packet / 15.1.4：
Control of Wave Packet Motion and Transition at Conical Intersection / 15.2：
Vibrational isomerization of HCN / 15.2.1：
Giving a pre-determined directed momentum to wave packet / 15.2.2：
Selective Photo-dissociation of OHC1 into O+HCl / 15.2.3：
Selective Photo-Dissociation with Use of the Complete Reflection Phenomenon / 15.3：
Control of π-Electron Rotation and Its Coupling to Molecular Vibration / 15.4：
Manifestation of Molecular Functions / Chapter 16：
Molecular Switching / 16.1：
Hydrogen Transmission Through Carbon Ring / 16.2：
Photo-Chromic Conversion of Cyclohexadiene to Hexatriene / 16.3：
Molecular Motors / 16.4：
Conclusions: Future Perspectives / Chapter 17：
Final Recommended Formulas of the Zhu-Nakamura Theory for General Time-Independent Two-Channel Problem / Appendix A：
Landau-Zener Type (see Fig. A.l) / A.1：
E ≥ Ex / A.1.1：
E ≤ Ex / A.1.2：
Definitions of σzn , σzn , and σψ / A.1.3：
Total scattering matrix / A.1.4：
Nonadiabatic Tunneling Type (see Fig. A.2) / A.2：
E ≥ Eb / A.2.1：
Eb ≥ E ≥ Et / A.2.2：
E ≤ Et / A.2.3：
Time-Dependent Version of the Zhu-Nakamura Theory / Appendix B：
References
Index
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Introduction: What is "Nonadiabatic Transition"? / Chapter 1：
38.
図書
edited by Yoshimi Ito
出版情報:
New York : McGraw-Hill, c2010 xx, 214 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Abbreviations
Nomenclature
Table for Conversation
Fundamentals in Design of Structural Body Components / 1：
Necessities and Importance of Lightweighted Structure in Reduction of Thermal Deformation-Discussion Using Mathematical Models / 1.1：
First-hand View for Lightweighted Structures with High Stiffness and Damping in Practice / 1.2：
Axi-symmetrical Configuration-Portal Column (Column of Twin-Pillar Type) / 1.2.1：
Placement and Allocation of Structural Configuration Entities / 1.2.2：
References
What Is Thermal Deformation? / 2：
General Behavior of Thermal Deformation / 2.1：
Estimation of Heat Sources and Their Magnitudes / 2.2：
Estimation of Heat Source Position / 2.2.1：
Estimation of Magnitude of Heat Generation / 2.2.2：
Estimation of Thermal Deformation of Machine Tools / 2.3：
Estimation of Thermal Deformation in General / 2.3.1：
Thermal Deformation Caused by Inner Heat Sources / 2.3.2：
Thermal Deformation Caused by Both Inner and Outer Heat Sources / 2.3.3：
Heat Sources Generated by Chips and Their Dissipation / 2.4：
Mathematical Model of Chips / 2.4.1：
Thermal Properties of Chips-Equivalent Thermal Conductivity and Contact Resistance / 2.4.2：
An Example of Heat Transfer from Piled Chips to Machine Tool Structure / 2.4.3：
Dissipation of Chips / 2.4.4：
Future Perspectives in Research and Development for Heat Sources and Dissipation / 2.5：
Structural Materials and Design for Preferable Thermal Stability / 3：
Remedies Concerning Raw Materials for Structural Body Components / 3.1：
Concrete / 3.1.1：
Painting and Coating Materials / 3.1.2：
New Materials / 3.1.3：
Remedies Concerning Structural Configurations and Plural-Spindle Systems / 3.2：
Non-Sensitive Structure / 3.2.1：
Non-Constraint Structure / 3.2.2：
Deformation Minimization Structure / 3.2.3：
Plural-Spindle Systems-Twin-Spindle Configuration Including Spindle-over-Spindle Type / 3.2.4：
Future Perspectives in Research and Development for Structural Configuration to Minimize Thermal Deformation / 3.3：
Two-Layered Spindle with Independent Rotating Function / 3.3.1：
Selective Modular Design for Advanced Quinaxial-Controlled MC with Turning Function / 3.3.2：
Various Remedies for Reduction of Thermal Deformation / 4：
Thermal Deformations and Effective Remedies / 4.1：
Classification of Remedies for Reduction of Thermal Deformation / 4.2：
Separation of Heat Sources / 4.2.1：
Reduction of Generated Heat / 4.2.2：
Equalization of Temperature Distribution / 4.2.3：
Compensation of Thermal Deformations / 4.2.4：
Innovative Remedies for Minimizing Thermal Deformation in the Near Future / 4.3：
Appendix
Optimization of Structural Design / A.1：
Finite Element Analysis for Thermal Behavior / 5：
Numerical Computation for Thermal Problems in General / 5.1：
Introduction / 5.1.1：
Finite Element Method / 5.1.2：
Finite Differences Method / 5.1.3：
Decision Making for the Selection of Methods / 5.1.4：
Procedure for Thermal Finite Element Analysis / 5.2：
Discretisation / 5.2.1：
Materials / 5.2.3：
Assembling Components to an Entire Machine Tool Model / 5.2.4：
Boundary Conditions / 5.2.5：
Loadcases / 5.2.6：
Linear and Non-Linear Thermal Computation / 5.2.7：
Determination of Boundary Conditions / 5.3：
Convection Heat Transfer Coefficients / 5.3.1：
Emission Coefficients and View Factors / 5.3.3：
Heat Sources and Sinks / 5.3.4：
Thermomechanical Simulation Process / 5.4：
Serial Processing / 5.4.1：
Coupled Processing / 5.4.3：
Future Perspectives in Research and Development for Thermal FEA / 5.5：
Engineering Computation for Thermal Behavior and Thermal Performance Test / 6：
Tank Model / 6.1：
Bond Graph Simulation to Estimate Thermal Behavior within High-Voltage and NC Controllers / 6.2：
Thermal Performance Testing / 6.3：
Index
Preface
Abbreviations
Nomenclature
39.
図書
P.A. Durbin, B.A. Pettersson Reif
出版情報:
Chichester : Wiley, 2011 [i.e. 2010] xiii, 357 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Preface to second edition
Preface to first edition
Motivation
Epitome
Acknowledgements
Fundamentals of Turbulence / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
The turbulence problem / 1.1：
Closure modeling / 1.2：
Categories of turbulent flow / 1.3：
Exercises
Mathematical and statistical background / 2：
Dimensional analysis / 2.1：
Scales of turbulence / 2.1.1：
Statistical tools / 2.2：
Averages and probability density functions / 2.2.1：
Correlations / 2.2.2：
Cartesian tensors / 2.3：
Isotropic tensors / 2.3.1：
Tensor functions of tensors; Cayley-Hamilton theorem / 2.3.2：
Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations / 3：
Background to the equations / 3.1：
Reynolds averaged equations / 3.2：
Terms of kinetic energy and Reynolds stress budgets / 3.3：
Passive contaminant transport / 3.4：
Parallel and self-similar shear flows / 4：
Plane channel flow / 4.1：
Logarithmic layer / 4.1.1：
Roughness / 4.1.2：
Boundary layer / 4.2：
Entrainment / 4.2.1：
Free-shear layers / 4.3：
Spreading rates / 4.3.1：
Remarks on self-similar boundary layers / 4.3.2：
Heat and mass transfer / 4.4：
Parallel flow and boundary layers / 4.4.1：
Dispersion from elevated sources / 4.4.2：
Vorticity and vortical structures / 5：
Structures / 5.1：
Boundary layers / 5.1.1：
Non-random vortices / 5.1.3：
Vorticity and dissipation / 5.2：
Vortex stretching and relative dispersion / 5.2.1：
Mean-squared vorticity equation / 5.2.2：
Single-Point Closure Modeling / Part II：
Models with scalar variables / 6：
Boundary-layer methods / 6.1：
Integral boundary-layer methods / 6.1.1：
Mixing length model / 6.1.2：
The ?- model / 6.2：
Analytical solutions to the ?- model / 6.2.1：
Boundary conditions and near-wall modifications / 6.2.2：
Weak solution at edges of free-shear flow; free-stream sensitivity / 6.2.3：
The ?-? model / 6.3：
Stagnation-point anomaly / 6.4：
The question of transition / 6.5：
Reliance on the turbulence model / 6.5.1：
Intermittency equation / 6.5.2：
Laminar fluctuations / 6.5.3：
Eddy viscosity transport models / 6.6：
Models with tensor variables / 7：
Second-moment transport / 7.1：
A simple illustration / 7.1.1：
Closing the Reynolds stress transport equation / 7.1.2：
Models for the slow part / 7.1.3：
Models for the rapid part / 7.1.4：
Analytic solutions to SMC models / 7.2：
Homogeneous shear flow / 7.2.1：
Curved shear flow / 7.2.2：
Algebraic stress approximation and nonlinear eddy viscosity / 7.2.3：
Non-homogeneity / 7.3：
Turbulent transport / 7.3.1：
Near-wall modeling / 7.3.2：
No-slip condition / 7.3.3：
Nonlocal wall effects / 7.3.4：
Reynolds averaged computation / 7.4：
Numerical issues / 7.4.1：
Examples of Reynolds averaged computation / 7.4.2：
Advanced topics / 8：
Further modeling principles / 8.1：
Galilean invariance and frame rotation / 8.1.1：
Realizability / 8.1.2：
Second-moment closure and Langevin equations / 8.2：
Moving equilibrium solutions of SMC / 8.3：
Criterion for steady mean flow / 8.3.1：
Solution in two-dimensional mean flow / 8.3.2：
Bifurcations / 8.3.3：
Passive scalar flux modeling / 8.4：
Scalar diffusivity models / 8.4.1：
Tensor diffusivity models / 8.4.2：
Scalar flux transport / 8.4.3：
Scalar variance / 8.4.4：
Active scalar flux modeling: effects of buoyancy / 8.5：
Second-moment transport models / 8.5.1：
Stratified shear flow / 8.5.2：
Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence / Part III：
Mathematical representations / 9：
Fourier transforms / 9.1：
Three-dimensional energy spectrum of homogeneous turbulence / 9.2：
Spectrum tensor and velocity covariances / 9.2.1：
Modeling the energy spectrum / 9.2.2：
Navier-Stokes equations in spectral space / 10：
Convolution integrals as triad interaction / 10.1：
Evolution of spectra / 10.2：
Small-? behavior and energy decay / 10.2.1：
Energy cascade / 10.2.2：
Final period of decay / 10.2.3：
Rapid distortion theory / 11：
Irrotational mean flow / 11.1：
Cauchy form of vorticity equation / 11.1.1：
Distortion of a Fourier mode / 11.1.2：
Calculation of covariances / 11.1.3：
General homogeneous distortions / 11.2：
Homogeneous shear / 11.2.1：
Turbulence near a wall / 11.2.2：
Turbulence Simulation / Part IV：
Eddy-resolving simulation / 12：
Direct numerical simulation / 12.1：
Grid requirements / 12.1.1：
Numerical dissipation / 12.1.2：
Energy-conserving schemes / 12.1.3：
Illustrations / 12.2：
Pseudo-spectral method / 12.3：
Simulation of large eddies / 13：
Large eddy simulation / 13.1：
Filtering / 13.1.1：
Subgrid models / 13.1.2：
Detached eddy simulation / 13.2：
References
Index
Preface
Preface to second edition
Preface to first edition
40.
図書
Peter Bajorski
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Who Should Read This Book / 1.1：
How This Book is Organized / 1.2：
How to Read This Book and Learn from It / 1.3：
Note for Instructors / 1.4：
Book Web Site / 1.5：
Fundamentals of Statistics / 2：
Statistical Thinking / 2.1：
Data Format / 2.2：
Descriptive Statistics / 2.3：
Measures of Location / 2.3.1：
Measures of Variability / 2.3.2：
Data Visualization / 2.4：
Dot Plots / 2.4.1：
Histograms / 2.4.2：
Box Plots / 2.4.3：
Scatter Plots / 2.4.4：
Probability and Probability Distributions / 2.5：
Probability and Its Properties / 2.5.1：
Probability Distributions / 2.5.2：
Expected Value and Moments / 2.5.3：
Joint Distributions and Independence / 2.5.4：
Covariance and Correlation / 2.5.5：
Rules of Two and Three Sigma / 2.6：
Sampling Distributions and the Laws of Large Numbers / 2.7：
Skewness and Kurtosis / 2.8：
Statistical Inference / 3：
Point Estimation of Parameters / 3.1：
Definition and Properties of Estimators / 3.2.1：
The Method of the Moments and Plug-In Principle / 3.2.2：
The Maximum Likelihood Estimation / 3.2.3：
Interval Estimation / 3.3：
Hypothesis Testing / 3.4：
Samples From Two Populations / 3.5：
Probability Plots and Testing for Population Distributions / 3.6：
Probability Plots / 3.6.1：
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic / 3.6.2：
Chi-Squared Test / 3.6.3：
Ryan-Joiner Test for Normality / 3.6.4：
Outlier Detection / 3.7：
Monte Carlo Simulations / 3.8：
Bootstrap / 3.9：
Statistical Models / 4：
Regression Models / 4.1：
Simple Linear Regression Model / 4.2.1：
Residual Analysis / 4.2.2：
Multiple Linear Regression and Matrix Notation / 4.2.3：
Geometric Interpretation in an n-Dimensional Space / 4.2.4：
Statistical Inference in Multiple Linear Regression / 4.2.5：
Prediction of the Response and Estimation of the Mean Response / 4.2.6：
More on Checking the Model Assumptions / 4.2.7：
Other Topics in Regression / 4.2.8：
Experimental Design and Analysis / 4.3：
Analysis of Designs with Qualitative Factors / 4.3.1：
Other Topics in Experimental Design / 4.3.2：
Supplement 4A. Vector and Matrix Algebra
Vectors
Matrices
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Matrices
Spectral Decomposition of Matrices
Positive Definite Matrices
A Square Root Matrix
Supplement 4B. Random Vectors and Matrices
Sphering
Fundamentals of Multivariate Statistics / 5：
The Multivariate Random Sample / 5.1：
Multivariate Data Visualization / 5.3：
The Geometry of the Sample / 5.4：
The Geometric Interpretation of the Sample Mean / 5.4.1：
The Geometric Interpretation of the Sample Standard Deviation / 5.4.2：
The Geometric Interpretation of the Sample Correlation Coefficient / 5.4.3：
The Generalized Variance / 5.5：
Distances in the p-Dimensional Space / 5.6：
The Multivariate Normal (Gaussian) Distribution / 5.7：
The Definition and Properties of the Multivariate Normal Distribution / 5.7.1：
Properties of the Mahalanobis Distance / 5.7.2：
Multivariate Statistical Inference / 6：
Inferences About a Mean Vector / 6.1：
Testing the Multivariate Population Mean / 6.2.1：
Interval Estimation for the Multivariate Population Mean / 6.2.2：
Confidence Regions / 6.2.3：
Comparing Mean Vectors from Two Populations / 6.3：
Equal Covariance Matrices / 6.3.1：
Unequal Covariance Matrices and Large Samples / 6.3.2：
Unequal Covariance Matrices and Samples Sizes Not So Large / 6.3.3：
Inferences About a Variance-Covariance Matrix / 6.4：
How to Check Multivariate Normality / 6.5：
Principal Component Analysis / 7：
Definition and Properties of Principal Components / 7.1：
Definition of Principal Components / 7.2.1：
Finding Principal Components / 7.2.2：
Interpretation of Principal Component Loadings / 7.2.3：
Scaling of Variables / 7.2.4：
Stopping Rules for Principal Component Analysis / 7.3：
Fair-Share Stopping Rules / 7.3.1：
Large-Gap Stopping Rules / 7.3.2：
Principal Component Scores / 7.4：
Statistical Inference in Principal Component Analysis / 7.5：
Independent and Identically Distributed Observations / 7.6.1：
Imaging Related Sampling Schemes / 7.6.2：
Further Reading / 7.7：
Canonical Correlation Analysis / 8：
Mathematical Formulation / 8.1：
Practical Application / 8.3：
Calculating Variability Explained by Canonical Variables / 8.4：
Canonical Correlation Regression / 8.5：
Cross-Validation / 8.6：
Discrimination and Classification - Supervised Learning / 9：
Classification for Two Populations / 9.1：
Classification Rules for Multivariate Normal Distributions / 9.2.1：
Cross-Validation of Classification Rules / 9.2.2：
Fisher's Discriminant Function / 9.2.3：
Classification for Several Populations / 9.3：
Gaussian Rules / 9.3.1：
Fisher's Method / 9.3.2：
Spatial Smoothing for Classification / 9.4：
Clustering - Unsupervised Learning / 9.5：
Similarity and Dissimilarity Measures / 10.1：
Similarity and Dissimilarity Measures for Observations / 10.2.1：
Similarity and Dissimilarity Measures for Variables and Other Objects / 10.2.2：
Hierarchical Clustering Methods / 10.3：
Single Linkage Algorithm / 10.3.1：
Complete Linkage Algorithm / 10.3.2：
Average Linkage Algorithm / 10.3.3：
Ward Method / 10.3.4：
Nonhierarchical Clustering Methods / 10.4：
K-Means Method / 10.4.1：
Clustering Variables / 10.5：
Data Sets / 10.6：
Miscellanea / Appendix C：
References
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Who Should Read This Book / 1.1：
41.
図書
Peter J. Huber
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
What is Data Analysis? / 1：
Tukey's 1962 paper / 1.1：
The Path of Statistics / 1.2：
Strategy Issues in Data Analysis / 2：
Strategy in Data Analysis / 2.1：
Philosophical issues / 2.2：
On the theory of data analysis and its teaching / 2.2.1：
Science and data analysis / 2.2.2：
Economy of forces / 2.2.3：
Issues of size / 2.3：
Strategic planning / 2.4：
Planning the data collection / 2.4.1：
Choice of data and methods. / 2.4.2：
Systematic and random errors / 2.4.3：
Strategic reserves / 2.4.4：
Human factors / 2.4.5：
The stages of data analysis / 2.5：
Inspection / 2.5.1：
Error checking / 2.5.2：
Modification / 2.5.3：
Comparison / 2.5.4：
Modeling and Model fitting / 2.5.5：
Simulation / 2.5.6：
What-if analyses / 2.5.7：
Interpretation / 2.5.8：
Presentation of conclusions / 2.5.9：
Tools required for strategy reasons / 2.6：
Ad hoc programming / 2.6.1：
Graphics / 2.6.2：
Record keeping / 2.6.3：
Creating and keeping order / 2.6.4：
Massive Data Sets / 3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Disclosure: Personal experiences / 3.2：
What is massive? A classification of size / 3.3：
Obstacles to scaling / 3.4：
Human limitations: visualization / 3.4.1：
Human - machine interactions / 3.4.2：
Storage requirements / 3.4.3：
Computational complexity / 3.4.4：
Conclusions / 3.4.5：
On the structure of large data sets / 3.5：
Types of data / 3.5.1：
How do data sets grow? / 3.5.2：
On data organization / 3.5.3：
Derived data sets / 3.5.4：
Data base management and related issues / 3.6：
Data archiving / 3.6.1：
The stages of a data analysis / 3.7：
Actual collection / 3.7.1：
Data access / 3.7.3：
Initial data checking / 3.7.4：
Data analysis proper / 3.7.5：
The final product: presentation of arguments and conclusions / 3.7.6：
Examples and some thoughts on strategy / 3.8：
Volume reduction / 3.9：
Supercomputers and software challenges / 3.10：
When do we need a Concorde? / 3.10.1：
General Purpose Data Analysis and Supercomputers / 3.10.2：
Languages, Programming Environments and Data-based Prototyping / 3.10.3：
Summary of conclusions / 3.11：
Languages for Data Analysis / 4：
Goals and purposes / 4.1：
Natural languages and computing languages / 4.2：
Natural languages / 4.2.1：
Batch languages / 4.2.2：
Immediate languages / 4.2.3：
Language and literature / 4.2.4：
Object orientation and related structural issues / 4.2.5：
Extremism and compromises, slogans and reality / 4.2.6：
Some conclusions / 4.2.7：
Interface issues / 4.3：
The command line interface / 4.3.1：
The menu interface / 4.3.2：
The batch interface and programming environments / 4.3.3：
Some personal experiences / 4.3.4：
Miscellaneous issues / 4.4：
On building blocks / 4.4.1：
On the scope of names / 4.4.2：
On notation / 4.4.3：
Book-keeping problems / 4.4.4：
Requirements for a general purpose immediate language / 4.5：
Approximate Models / 5：
Models / 5.1：
Bayesian modeling / 5.2：
Mathematical statistics and approximate models / 5.3：
Statistical significance and physical relevance / 5.4：
Judicious use of a wrong model / 5.5：
Composite models / 5.6：
Modeling the length of day / 5.7：
The role of simulation / 5.8：
Pitfalls / 5.9：
Simpson's paradox / 6.1：
Missing data / 6.2：
The Case of the Babylonian Lunar Six / 6.2.1：
X-ray crystallography / 6.2.2：
Regression of Y on X or of X on Y? / 6.3：
Create order in data / 7：
General considerations / 7.1：
Principal component methods / 7.2：
Principal component methods: Jury data / 7.2.1：
Multidimensional scaling / 7.3：
Multidimensional scaling: the method / 7.3.1：
Multidimensional scaling: a synthetic example / 7.3.2：
Multidimensional scaling: map reconstruction / 7.3.3：
Correspondence analysis / 7.4：
Correspondence analysis: the method / 7.4.1：
Kültepe eponyms / 7.4.2：
Further examples: marketing and Shakespearean plays / 7.4.3：
Multidimensional scaling vs. Correspondence analysis / 7.5：
Hodson's grave data / 7.5.1：
Plato data / 7.5.2：
More case studies / 8：
A nutshell example / 8.1：
Shape invariant modeling / 8.2：
Comparison of point configurations / 8.3：
The cyclodecane conformation / 8.3.1：
The Thomson problem / 8.3.2：
Notes on numerical optimization / 8.4：
References
Index
Preface
What is Data Analysis? / 1：
Tukey's 1962 paper / 1.1：
42.
図書
Georg Hager and Gerhard Wellein
目次情報:
続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
About the authors
List of acronyms and abbreviations
Modern processors / 1：
Stored-program computer architecture / 1.1：
General-purpose cache-based microprocessor architecture / 1.2：
Performance metrics and benchmarks / 1.2.1：
Transistors galore: Moore's Law / 1.2.2：
Pipelining / 1.2.3：
Superscalarity / 1.2.4：
SIMD / 1.2.5：
Memory hierarchies / 1.3：
Cache / 1.3.1：
Cache mapping / 1.3.2：
Prefetch / 1.3.3：
Multicore processors / 1.4：
Multithreaded processors / 1.5：
Vector processors / 1.6：
Design principles / 1.6.1：
Maximum performance estimates / 1.6.2：
Programming for vector architectures / 1.6.3：
Basic optimization techniques for serial code / 2：
Scalar profiling / 2.1：
Function- and line-based runtime profiling / 2.1.1：
Hardware performance counters / 2.1.2：
Manual instrumentation / 2.1.3：
Common sense optimizations / 2.2：
Do less work! / 2.2.1：
Avoid expensive operations! / 2.2.2：
Shrink the working set! / 2.2.3：
Simple measures, large impact / 2.3：
Elimination of common subexpressions / 2.3.1：
Avoiding branches / 2.3.2：
Using SIMD instruction sets / 2.3.3：
The role of compilers / 2.4：
General optimization options / 2.4.1：
Inlining / 2.4.2：
Aliasing / 2.4.3：
Computational accuracy / 2.4.4：
Register optimizations / 2.4.5：
Using compiler logs / 2.4.6：
C++ optimizations / 2.5：
Temporaries / 2.5.1：
Dynamic memory management / 2.5.2：
Loop kernels and iterators / 2.5.3：
Data access optimization / 3：
Balance analysis and lightspeed estimates / 3.1：
Bandwidth-based performance modeling / 3.1.1：
The STREAM benchmarks / 3.1.2：
Storage order / 3.2：
Case study: The Jacobi algorithm / 3.3：
Case study: Dense matrix transpose / 3.4：
Algorithm classification and access optimizations / 3.5：
O(N)/O(N) / 3.5.1：
Case study: Sparse matrix-vector multiply / 3.5.2：
Sparse matrix storage schemes / 3.6.1：
Optimizing JDS sparse MVM / 3.6.2：
Parallel computers / 4：
Taxonomy of parallel computing paradigms / 4.1：
Shared-memory computers / 4.2：
Cache coherence / 4.2.1：
UMA / 4.2.2：
ccNUMA / 4.2.3：
Distributed-memory computers / 4.3：
Hierarchical (hybrid) systems / 4.4：
Networks / 4.5：
Basic performance characteristics of networks / 4.5.1：
Buses / 4.5.2：
Switched and fat-tree networks / 4.5.3：
Mesh networks / 4.5.4：
Hybrids / 4.5.5：
Basics of parallelization / 5：
Why parallelize? / 5.1：
Parallelism / 5.2：
Data parallelism / 5.2.1：
Functional parallelism / 5.2.2：
Parallel scalability / 5.3：
Factors that limit parallel execution / 5.3.1：
Scalability metrics / 5.3.2：
Simple scalability laws / 5.3.3：
Parallel efficiency / 5.3.4：
Serial performance versus strong scalability / 5.3.5：
Refined performance models / 5.3.6：
Choosing the right scaling baseline / 5.3.7：
Case study: Can slower processors compute faster? / 5.3.8：
Load imbalance / 5.3.9：
Shared-memory parallel programming with OpenMP / 6：
Short introduction to OpenMP / 6.1：
Parallel execution / 6.1.1：
Data scoping / 6.1.2：
OpenMP worksharing for loops / 6.1.3：
Synchronization / 6.1.4：
Reductions / 6.1.5：
Loop scheduling / 6.1.6：
Tasking / 6.1.7：
Miscellaneous / 6.1.8：
Case study: OpenMP-parallel Jacobi algorithm / 6.2：
Advanced OpenMP: Wavefront parallelization / 6.3：
Efficient OpenMP programming / 7：
Profiling OpenMP programs / 7.1：
Performance pitfalls / 7.2：
Ameliorating the impact of OpenMP worksharing constructs / 7.2.1：
Determining OpenMP overhead for short loops / 7.2.2：
Serialization / 7.2.3：
False sharing / 7.2.4：
Case study: Parallel sparse matrix-vector multiply / 7.3：
Locality optimizations on ccNUMA architectures / 8：
Locality of access on ccNUMA / 8.1：
Page placement by first touch / 8.1.1：
Access locality by other means / 8.1.2：
Case study: ccNUMA optimization of sparse MVM / 8.2：
Placement pitfalls / 8.3：
NUMA-unfriendly OpenMP scheduling / 8.3.1：
File system cache / 8.3.2：
ccNUMA issues with C++ / 8.4：
Arrays of objects / 8.4.1：
Standard Template Library / 8.4.2：
Distributed-memory parallel programming with MPI / 9：
Message passing / 9.1：
A short introduction to MPI / 9.2：
A simple example / 9.2.1：
Messages and point-to-point communication / 9.2.2：
Collective communication / 9.2.3：
Nonblocking point-to-point communication / 9.2.4：
Virtual topologies / 9.2.5：
Example: MPI parallelization of a Jacobi solver / 9.3：
MPI implementation / 9.3.1：
Performance properties / 9.3.2：
Efficient MPI programming / 10：
MPI performance tools / 10.1：
Communication parameters / 10.2：
Synchronization, serialization, contention / 10.3：
Implicit serialization and synchronization / 10.3.1：
Contention / 10.3.2：
Reducing communication overhead / 10.4：
Optimal domain decomposition / 10.4.1：
Aggregating messages / 10.4.2：
Nonblocking vs. asynchronous communication / 10.4.3：
Understanding intranode point-to-point communication / 10.4.4：
Hybrid parallelization with MPI and OpenMP / 11：
Basic MPI/OpenMP programming models / 11.1：
Vector mode implementation / 11.1.1：
Task mode implementation / 11.1.2：
Case study: Hybrid Jacobi solver / 11.1.3：
MPI taxonomy of thread interoperability / 11.2：
Hybrid decomposition and mapping / 11.3：
Potential benefits and drawbacks of hybrid programming / 11.4：
Topology and affinity in multicore environments / A：
Topology / A.l：
Thread and process placement / A.2：
External affinity control / A.2.1：
Affinity under program control / A.2.2：
Page placement beyond first touch / A.3：
Solutions to the problems / B：
Bibliography
Index
Foreword
Preface
About the authors
43.
図書
C.N.R. Rao, A. Govindaraj
目次情報:
続きを見る
Carbon Nanotubes / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Synthesis / 1.2：
Multi-walled Nanotubes / 1.2.1：
Aligned Nanotube Bundles and Micropatterning / 1.2.2：
Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes / 1.2.3：
Direct Spinning of Nanotube Yarns / 1.2.4：
Selective Preparative Procedures for Semiconducting and Metallic SWNTs / 1.2.5：
Junction Nanotubes / 1.2.6：
Peapods and Double-walled Nanotubes / 1.2.7：
Mechanism of Formation / 1.2.8：
Purification of SWNTs / 1.2.9：
Separation of Metallic and Semiconducting SWNTs / 1.2.10：
Structure, Spectra and Characterization / 1.3：
General Structural Features / 1.3.1：
Raman and other Spectroscopies / 1.3.2：
Pressure-induced Transformations / 1.3.3：
Electronic Structure / 1.3.4：
Chemically Modified Nanotubes / 1.4：
Doping with Boron and Nitrogen / 1.4.1：
Intercalation by Alkali Metals / 1.4.2：
Metal Semiconductor Transitions Induced by Molecular Interaction / 1.4.3：
Chirality Selection / 1.4.4：
Opening and Filling of Nanotubes / 1.4.5：
Decoration and Coating / 1.4.6：
Reactivity, Solubilization and Functionalization / 1.4.7：
Covalent Functionalization / 1.4.8：
Non-covalent Functionalization / 1.4.9：
Interaction with Biomolecules / 1.4.10：
Endrohedral Filling / 1.4.11：
Functionalization Using Fluorous Chemistry and Click Chemistry / 1.4.12：
Electronic Properties / 1.5：
Phase Transitions and Fluid Mechanics / 1.6：
Carbon Nanotube Composites / 1.7：
Applications, Potential and Otherwise / 1.8：
Electronic Applications / 1.8.1：
Field-effect Transistors and Related Devices / 1.8.2：
Field Emission / 1.8.3：
Energy Storage and Conversion: Supercapacitors, Solar Cells and Actuators / 1.8.4：
Sensors and Probes / 1.8.5：
Biological Aspects / 1.8.6：
Mechanical Properties and Related Devices / 1.8.7：
Lithium Batteries / 1.8.8：
Gas Adsorption and Hydrogen Storage / 1.8.9：
Other Useful Properties and Devices / 1.8.10：
References
Inorganic Nanotubes / Chapter 2：
Synthetic Methods / 2.1：
Specific Cases / 2.3：
Nanotubes of Elemental Materials / 2.3.1：
Metal Chalcogenide Nanotubes / 2.3.2：
Pnictide Nanotubes / 2.3.3：
Nanotubes of Carbides and other Materials / 2.3.4：
Metal Oxide Nanotubes / 2.3.5：
Complex Inorganic Nanostructures Based on Nanotubes / 2.3.6：
Properties and Applications / 2.4：
Mechanical Properties / 2.4.1：
Electronic, Magnetic, Optical and Related Properties / 2.4.2：
Tribological Properties / 2.4.3：
Thermal Properties / 2.4.4：
Solubilization and Functionalization / 2.4.5：
Applications / 2.4.6：
Inorganic Nanowires / Chapter 3：
Synthetic Strategies / 3.1：
Vapour Phase Growth / 3.2.1：
Vapour-Liquid-Solid Growth / 3.2.2：
Oxide-assisted Growth / 3.2.3：
Vapour-Solid Growth / 3.2.4：
Carbo-thermal Reactions / 3.2.5：
Solution-based Growth / 3.2.6：
Anisotropic Structures / 3.2.7：
Template-based Synthesis / 3.2.8：
Solution-Liquid-Solid Process / 3.2.9：
Solvothermal Synthesis / 3.2.10：
Growth Control and Integration / 3.2.11：
Elemental Nanowires / 3.3：
Silicon / 3.3.1：
Germanium / 3.3.2：
Boron / 3.3.3：
In, Sn, Pb, Sb and Bi / 3.3.4：
Se and Te / 3.3.5：
Gold / 3.3.6：
Silver / 3.3.7：
Iron and Cobalt / 3.3.8：
Nickel and Copper / 3.3.9：
Other Metals and Alloys / 3.3.10：
Metal Oxide Nanowires / 3.4：
MgO / 3.4.1：
A12O3, Ga203 and ln203 / 3.4.2：
SnO2 / 3.4.3：
CeO2 / 3.4.4：
SiO2 and Ge02 / 3.4.5：
TiO2 / 3.4.6：
CrO2, Mn02 and Mn304 / 3.4.7：
CuxO / 3.4.8：
ZnO / 3.4.9：
Vanadium and Tungsten Oxides / 3.4.10：
Other Binary Oxides / 3.4.11：
Ternary and Quarternary Oxides / 3.4.12：
Metal Nitride Nanowires / 3.5：
Boron Nitride / 3.5.1：
Aluminium Nitride / 3.5.2：
Gallium Nitride / 3.5.3：
Indium Nitride / 3.5.4：
Si3N4 and Si2N2O / 3.5.5：
Metal Carbide and Boride Nanowires / 3.6：
Boron Carbide / 3.6.1：
Silicon Carbide / 3.6.2：
Borides / 3.6.3：
Metal Chalcogenide Nanowires / 3.7：
Cadmium Sulfide / 3.7.1：
CdSe and CdTe / 3.7.2：
PbS, PbSe and PbTe / 3.7.3：
Bismuth Chalcogenides / 3.7.4：
CuS and CuSe / 3.7.5：
ZnS and ZnSe / 3.7.6：
NbS2, NbSe2 and NbSe3 / 3.7.7：
Other Chalcogenides / 3.7.8：
GaAs, InP and other Semiconductor Nanowires / 3.8：
Gallium Arsenide / 3.8.1：
InP and GaP / 3.8.2：
Miscellaneous Nanowires / 3.9：
Coaxial Nanowires and Coating Nanowires / 3.9.1：
Self Assembly and Functionalization / 3.10：
Useful Properties and Potential Applications / 3.11：
Optical Properties / 3.11.1：
Electrical and Magnetic Properties / 3.11.2：
Transistors and Devices / 3.11.3：
Energy Storage and Conversion / 3.11.4：
Electromechanical Devices / 3.11.6：
Subject Index / 3.11.7：
Carbon Nanotubes / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Synthesis / 1.2：
44.
図書
Philip J. Armitage
出版情報:
New York : Cambridge University Press, 2010 x, 284 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
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目次情報:
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Preface
Observations of planetary systems / 1：
Solar System planets / 1.1：
The minimum mass Solar Nebula / 1.1.1：
Minor bodies in the Solar System / 1.2：
Radioactive dating of the Solar System / 1.3：
The snowline in the Solar Nebula / 1.4：
Chondritic meteorites / 1.5：
Extrasolar planetary systems / 1.6：
Direct imaging / 1.6.1：
Radial velocity searches / 1.6.2：
Astrometry / 1.6.3：
Transits / 1.6.4：
Gravitational microlensing / 1.6.5：
Properties of extrasolar planets / 1.7：
Further reading / 1.8：
Protoplanetary disk structure / 2：
Disks in the context of star formation / 2.1：
Classification of Young Stellar Objects / 2.1.1：
Vertical structure / 2.2：
Radial force balance / 2.3：
Radial temperature profile of passive disks / 2.4：
Razor-thin disks / 2.4.1：
Flared disks / 2.4.2：
Radiative equilibrium disks / 2.4.3：
The Chiang-Goldreich model / 2.4.4：
Spectral energy distributions / 2.4.5：
Opacity / 2.5：
Opacity in the optically thin outer disk / 2.5.1：
Analytic opacities / 2.5.2：
The condensation sequence / 2.6：
Ionization state of protoplanetary disks / 2.7：
Thermal ionization / 2.7.1：
Nonthermal ionization / 2.7.2：
Protoplanetary disk evolution / 2.8：
Observations of disk evolution / 3.1：
Surface density evolution of a thin disk / 3.2：
The viscous time scale / 3.2.1：
Solutions to the disk evolution equation / 3.2.2：
Temperature profile of accreting disks / 3.2.3：
Vertical structure of protoplanetary disks / 3.3：
The central temperature of accreting disks / 3.3.1：
Shakura-Sunyaev ? prescription / 3.3.2：
Vertically averaged solutions / 3.3.3：
Angular momentum transport mechanisms / 3.4：
The Rayleigh criterion / 3.4.1：
The magnetorotational instability / 3.4.2：
Disk winds and magnetic braking / 3.4.3：
Hydrodynamic turbulence / 3.4.4：
Fffects of partial ionization on disk evolution / 3.5：
Layered disks / 3.5.1：
Disk dispersal / 3.6：
Photoevaporation / 3.6.1：
Viscous evolution with photoevaporation / 3.6.2：
Magnetospheric accretion / 3.7：
Planetesiroal formation / 3.8：
Aerodynamic drag on solid particles / 4.1：
Epstein drag / 4.1.1：
Stokes drag / 4.1.2：
Dust settling / 4.2：
Single particle settling with coagulation / 4.2.1：
Settling in the presence of turbulence / 4.2.2：
Radial drift of solid particles / 4.3：
Radial drift with coagulation / 4.3.1：
Particle concentration at pressure maxima / 4.3.2：
Turbulent radial diffusion / 4.3.3：
Diffusion of large particles / 4.4：
Planetesimal formation via coagulation / 4.5：
Coagulation equation / 4.5.1：
Sticking efficiencies / 4.5.2：
Goldreich-Ward mechanism / 4.6：
Gravitational stability of a particle layer / 4.6.1：
Application to planetesimal formation / 4.6.2：
Self-excited turbulence / 4.6.3：
Routes to planetesimal formation / 4.7：
Terrestrial planet formation / 4.8：
Physics of collisions / 5.1：
Gravitational focusing / 5.1.1：
Shear versus dispersion dominated encounters / 5.1.2：
Accretion versus disruption / 5.1.3：
Statistical models of planetary growth / 5.2：
Approximate treatment / 5.2.1：
Shear and dispersion dominated limits / 5.2.2：
Isolation mass / 5.2.3：
Velocity dispersion / 5.3：
Viscous stirring / 5.3.1：
Dynamical friction / 5.3.2：
Gas drag / 5.3.3：
Analytic formulae for planetary growth / 5.4：
Collisional damping and turbulent excitation / 5.5：
Final assembly / 5.6：
Giant planet formation / 5.8：
Core accretion / 6.1：
Core/envelope structure / 6.1.1：
Critical core mass / 6.1.2：
Growth of giant planets / 6.1.3：
Disk instability / 6.2：
Fragmentation conditions / 6.2.1：
Disk cooling time scale / 6.2.2：
Comparison with observations / 6.3：
Early evolution of planetary systems / 6.4：
Migration in gaseous disks / 7.1：
Resonant torques / 7.1.1：
Type 1 migration / 7.1.2：
Type 2 migration / 7.1.3：
Applications / 7.1.4：
Resonant evolution / 7.2：
Resonant capture / 7.2.1：
Kozai resonance / 7.2.2：
Migration in planetesimal disks / 7.3：
Application to the outer Solar System / 7.3.1：
The Nice Model / 7.3.2：
Application to extrasolar planetary systems / 7.3.3：
Planetary system stability / 7.4：
Hill stability / 7.4.1：
Planet-planet scattering / 7.4.2：
Physical and astronomical constants / 7.5：
N-body methods / Appendix 2：
References
Index
Preface
Observations of planetary systems / 1：
Solar System planets / 1.1：
45.
図書
Richard J. Szabo
出版情報:
London : Imperial College Press, c2011 xv, 148 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
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Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
A Brief History of String Theory / Chapter 1：
Classical String Theory / Chapter 2：
The Relativistic Particle / 2.1：
Reparametrization Invariance / 2.1.1：
Examples / 2.1.2：
The Bosonic String / 2.2：
Worldsheet Symmetries / 2.2.1：
String Equations of Motion / 2.3：
Mode Expansions / 2.3.1：
Mass-Shell Constraints / 2.3.2：
Quantization of the Bosonic String / Chapter 3：
Canonical Quantization / 3.1：
Normal Ordering / 3.1.1：
The Physical String Spectrum / 3.2：
The Open String Spectrum / 3.2.1：
The Closed String Spectrum / 3.2.2：
Worldsheet-Spacetime Interplay / 3.2.3：
Vertex Operators / 3.3：
String Perturbation Theory / 3.3.1：
Chan-Paton Factors / 3.5：
Superstrings / Chapter 4：
Motivation / 4.1：
The RNS Superstring / 4.2：
The Superstring Spectrum / 4.2.1：
The Open Superstring Spectrum / 4.3.1：
The Closed Superstring Spectrum / 4.3.2：
The GSO Projection / 4.4：
Spacetime Supersymmetry / 4.4.1：
Example: One-Loop Vacuum Amplitude / 4.5：
Fermionic Spin Structures / 4.5.1：
Ramond-Ramond Charges and T-Duality / Chapter 5：
Ramond-Ramond Charges / 5.1：
Remarks on Superstring Types / 5.1.1：
Type II Ramond-Ramond States / 5.1.2：
T-Duality for Closed Strings / 5.1.3：
String Geometry / 5.2.1：
T-Duality for Open Strings / 5.3：
T-Duality for Type II Superstrings / 5.4：
D-Branes and Gauge Theory / Chapter 6：
D-Branes / 6.1：
Wilson Lines / 6.2：
D-Brane Terminology / 6.2.1：
Collective Coordinates for D-Branes / 6.3：
Non-Abelian Gauge Symmetry / 6.3.1：
The Born-Infeld Action / 6.4：
D-Brane Dynamics / Chapter 7：
The Dirac-Born-Infeld Action / 7.1：
Example / 7.1.1：
Supergravity Couplings / 7.1.2：
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory / 7.2：
Forces Between D-Branes / 7.2.1：
BPS States / 7.3.1：
Ramond-Ramond Couplings of D-Branes / Chapter 8：
D-Brane Anomalies / 8.1：
Chern-Simons Actions / 8.2：
Branes within Branes / 8.3：
Solutions to Exercises / Chapter 9：
Bibliography
Index
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
A Brief History of String Theory / Chapter 1：
46.
図書
Slobodan P. Simonović
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2011 xxxiv, 308 p. ; 25 cm.
子書誌情報:
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List of Figures and Tables
About the Author
Foreword
Preface
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Management of Disasters / I：
Introduction / 1：
Issues in Management of Disasters-Personal Experience / 1.1：
Red River Flooding / 1.1.1：
"Red River Flood of the Century," Manitoba, Canada / 1.1.2：
Tools for Management of Disasters-Two New Paradigms / 1.2：
The Complexity Paradigm / 1.2.1：
The Uncertainty Paradigm / 1.2.2：
Conclusions / 1.3：
References
Exercises
Integrated Disaster Management / 2：
Definition / 2.1：
Integrated Disaster Management Activities / 2.2：
Mitigation / 2.2.1：
Preparedness / 2.2.2：
Response / 2.2.3：
Recovery / 2.2.4：
Disaster Management in Canada-Brief Overview / 2.3：
Emergency Management Act / 2.3.1：
National Disaster Mitigation Strategy / 2.3.2：
Joint Emergency Preparedness Program / 2.3.3：
Emergency Response / 2.3.4：
The Role of Federal Government in Disaster Recovery / 2.3.5：
Decision Making and Integrated Disaster Management / 2.4：
Individual Decision Making / 2.4.1：
Decision Making in Organizations / 2.4.2：
Decision Making in Government / 2.4.3：
Systems View of Integrated Disaster Management / 2.5：
Systems Analaysis for Integrated Management of Disasters / II：
Systems Thinking and Integrated Disaster Management / 3：
System Definitions / 3.1：
What is a System? / 3.1.1：
Systems Thinking / 3.1.2：
Systems Analysis / 3.1.3：
The Systems Approach / 3.1.4：
Systems "Engineering" / 3.1.5：
Feedback / 3.1.6：
Mathematical Modeling / 3.1.7：
A Classification of Systems / 3.1.8：
A Classification of Mathematical Models / 3.1.9：
A Systems Typology in Integrated Disaster Management / 3.2：
Systems View of Disaster Management / 3.2.2：
Systems View of Disaster Management Activities / 3.2.3：
Systems Formulation Examples / 3.3：
Dynamics of Epidemics / 3.3.1：
Shortest Supply Route / 3.3.2：
Resources Allocation / 3.3.3：
Introduction to Methods and Tools for a Systems Approach to Management of Disaster / 4：
Simulation / 4.1：
System Dynamics Simulation / 4.2：
Optimization / 4.3：
Multiobjective Analysis / 4.4：
Disaster Risk Management / 4.5：
Sources of Uncertainty / 4.5.1：
Conceptual Risk Definitions / 4.5.2：
Probabilistic Approach / 4.5.3：
A Fuzzy Set Approach / 4.5.4：
Computer Support: Decision Support Systems / 4.6：
Implementation of Systems Analysis to Management of Disasters / III：
Definitions / 5：
System Structure and Patterns of Behavior / 5.2：
System Dynamics Simulation Modeling Process / 5.3：
Causal Loop Diagram / 5.3.1：
Stock and Flow Diagram / 5.3.2：
Generic Principles of System Dynamics Simulation Modeling / 5.3.3：
Numerical Simulation / 5.3.4：
Policy Design and Evaluation-Model Use / 5.3.5：
System Dynamics Simulation Modeling Examples / 5.4：
A Simple Flu Epidemic Model / 5.4.1：
A More Complex Flu Epidemic Model with Recovery / 5.4.2：
An Example of Disaster Management Simulation-Flood Evacuation Simulation Model / 5.5：
Human Behavior During Disasters / 5.5.1：
A System Dynamics Simulation Model / 5.5.3：
Application of the Evacuation Model to the Analyses of Flood Emergency Procedures in the Red River Basin, Manitoba, Canada / 5.5.4：
Linear Programming / 5.5.5：
Formulation of Linear Optimization Models / 6.1.1：
Algebraic Representations of Linear Optimization Models / 6.1.2：
The Simplex Method for Solving Linear Programs / 6.2：
Completeness of the Simplex Algorithm / 6.2.1：
The Big M Method / 6.2.2：
Duality in LP / 6.3：
Sensitivity Analysis / 6.3.1：
Special Types of LP Problems-Transportation Problem / 6.4：
Formulation of the Transportation Problem / 6.4.1：
Solution of the Transportation Problem / 6.4.2：
Special Types of LP Problems-Network Problems / 6.5：
The Shortest Path Problem / 6.5.1：
The Minimum Spanning Tree Problem / 6.5.2：
The Maximum Flow Problem / 6.5.3：
An Example of Disaster Management Optimization-The Optimal Placement of Casualty Evacuation Assets / 6.6：
The OPTEVAC Model / 6.6.1：
A Casualty Evacuation Example / 6.6.3：
Summary / 6.6.4：
Toward Operational Framework for Multiobjective Analysis / 7：
An Illustrative Example / 7.1.2：
Multiobjective Analysis Methodology / 7.2：
Change of Concept / 7.2.1：
Nondominated Solutions / 7.2.2：
Participation of Decision Makers / 7.2.3：
Classification of Multiobjective Techniques / 7.2.4：
Disaster Management Applications / 7.2.5：
The Weighting Method / 7.3：
The Compromise Programming Method / 7.4：
Compromise Programming / 7.4.1：
Some Practical Recommendations / 7.4.2：
The COMPRO Computer Program / 7.4.3：
An Example of Disaster Management Multiobjective Analysis-Selection of Flood Management Alternative / 7.5：
Preparation of Input Data / 7.5.1：
Solution of Flood Management Problem Using Compromise Programming / 7.5.2：
Be Prepared / 7.5.3：
A View Ahead / 8：
Issues in Future Disaster Management / 8.1：
Climate Change / 8.1.1：
Population Growth and Migrations / 8.1.2：
A Systems View / 8.2：
Index
List of Figures and Tables
About the Author
Foreword
47.
図書
Paul Murrell
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
An Introduction to R Graphics / 1：
R graphics examples / 1.1：
Standard plots / 1.1.1：
Trellis plots / 1.1.2：
The grammar of graphics / 1.1.3：
Specialized plots / 1.1.4：
General graphical scenes / 1.1.5：
The organization of R graphics / 1.2：
Base graphics versus grid graphics / 1.2.1：
Base Graphics / I：
Simple Usage of Base Graphics / 2：
The base graphics model / 2.1：
The plot() function / 2.2：
Plots of a single variable / 2.3：
Plots of two variables / 2.4：
Plots of many variables / 2.5：
Arguments to graphics functions / 2.6：
Standard arguments to graphics functions / 2.6.1：
Customizing Base Graphics / 2.7：
The base graphics model in more detail / 3.1：
Plotting regions / 3.1.1：
The base graphics state / 3.1.2：
Controlling the appearance of plots / 3.2：
Colors / 3.2.1：
Lines / 3.2.2：
Text / 3.2.3：
Data symbols / 3.2.4：
Axes / 3.2.5：
Clipping / 3.2.6：
Moving to a new plot / 3.2.8：
Arranging multiple plots / 3.3：
Using the base graphics state / 3.3.1：
Layouts / 3.3.2：
The split-screen approach / 3.3.3：
Annotating plots / 3.4：
Annotating the plot region / 3.4.1：
Annotating the margins / 3.4.2：
Legends / 3.4.3：
Coordinate systems / 3.4.4：
Special cases / 3.4.6：
Creating new plots / 3.5：
A simple plot from scratch / 3.5.1：
A more complex plot from scratch / 3.5.2：
Writing base graphics functions / 3.5.3：
Interactive graphics / 3.6：
Grid Graphics / II：
Trellis Graphics: The lattice Package / 4：
The lattice graphics model / 4.1：
Why another graphics system? / 4.1.1：
Lattice plot types / 4.2：
The formula argument and multipanel conditioning / 4.3：
The group argument and legends / 4.4：
The layout argument and arranging plots / 4.5：
The scales argument and labeling axes / 4.6：
The panel argument and annotating plots / 4.7：
Adding output to a lattice plot / 4.7.1：
Par. settings and graphical parameters / 4.8：
The Grammar of Graphics: The ggplot2 Package / 5：
Quick plots / 5.1：
The ggplot2 graphics model / 5.2：
Data / 5.2.1：
Geoms and aesthetics / 5.4：
Scales / 5.5：
Statistical transformations / 5.6：
The group aesthetic / 5.7：
Position adjustments / 5.8：
Coordinate transformations / 5.9：
Facets / 5.10：
Themes / 5.11：
Annotating / 5.12：
Extending ggplot2 / 5.13：
The grid Graphics Model / 6：
A brief overview of grid graphics / 6.1：
A simple example / 6.1.1：
Graphical primitives / 6.2：
Graphical utilities / 6.2.1：
Standard arguments / 6.2.2：
Conversion functions / 6.2.3：
Complex units / 6.3.2：
Controlling the appearance of output / 6.4：
Specifying graphical parameter settings / 6.4.1：
Vectorized graphical parameter settings / 6.4.2：
Viewports / 6.5：
Pushing, popping, and navigating between viewports / 6.5.1：
Clipping to viewports / 6.5.2：
Viewport lists, stacks, and trees / 6.5.3：
Viewports as arguments to graphical primitives / 6.5.4：
Graphical parameter settings in viewports / 6.5.5：
Missing values and non-finite values / 6.5.6：
Customizing lattice plots / 6.7：
Adding grid output to lattice output / 6.8.1：
Adding lattice output to grid output / 6.8.2：
Customizing ggplot2 output / 6.9：
Adding grid output to ggplot2 output / 6.9.1：
Adding ggplot2 output to grid output / 6.9.2：
The grid Graphics Object Model / 7：
Working with graphical output / 7.1：
Listing graphical objects / 7.2：
Selecting graphical objects / 7.3：
Grab lists, trees, and paths / 7.4：
Graphical parameter settings in gTrees / 7.4.1：
Searching for grobs / 7.5：
Editing graphical context / 7.6：
Forcing graphical objects / 7.7：
Working with graphical objects off-screen / 7.8：
Reordering graphical objects / 7.9：
Capturing output / 7.10：
Querying grobs / 7.11：
Calculating the sizes of grobs / 7.11.1：
Calculating the positions of grobs / 7.11.2：
Placing and packing grobs in frames / 7.12：
Placing and packing off-screen / 7.12.1：
Display lists / 7.13：
Working with lattice grobs / 7.14：
Working with ggplot2 grobs / 7.15：
Developing New Graphical Functions and Objects / 8：
An example / 8.1：
Graphical functions / 8.2：
Modularity / 8.2.1：
Embeddable output / 8.2.2：
Editable output / 8.2.3：
Annotatable output / 8.2.4：
Graphical objects / 8.3：
Defining a static grob / 8.3.1：
Editable grobs / 8.3.2：
Defining a static grob with drawing context / 8.3.3：
Defining a dynamic grob / 8.3.4：
Forcing grobs / 8.3.5：
Reverting grobs / 8.3.6：
Defining a dynamic grob with drawing context / 8.3.7：
Querying graphical objects / 8.3.8：
Summary of graphical object methods / 8.3.9：
Calculations during drawing / 8.3.10：
Avoiding argument explosion / 8.3.11：
Mixing graphical functions and graphical objects / 8.4：
Debugging grid / 8.5：
The Graphics Engine / III：
Graphics Formats / 9：
Graphics devices / 9.1：
Graphical output formats / 9.2：
Vector formats / 9.2.1：
Raster formats / 9.2.2：
R Studio / 9.2.3：
Including R graphics in other documents / 9.3：
Latex / 9.3.1：
"Productivity" software / 9.3.2：
Web pages / 9.3.3：
Device-specific features / 9.4：
Multiple pages of output / 9.5：
Extension packages / 9.6：
Graphical Parameters / 10：
Semitransparent colors / 10.1：
Converting colors / 10.1.2：
Color sets / 10.1.3：
Device dependency of color specifications / 10.1.4：
Line styles / 10.2：
Line widths / 10.2.1：
Line types / 10.2.2：
Line ends and joins / 10.2.3：
Fonts / 10.3：
Font family / 10.4.1：
Font face / 10.4.2：
Multi-line text / 10.4.3：
Locales / 10.4.4：
Escape sequences / 10.4.5：
Anti-aliasing / 10.4.6：
Mathematical formulae / 10.5：
Integrating Graphics Systems / IV：
Importing Graphics / 11：
The Moon and the tides / 11.1：
Importing raster graphics / 11.2：
Importing vector graphics / 11.3：
The grImport package / 11.3.1：
The grImport2 package / 11.3.2：
Combining Graphics Systems / 12：
The gridBase package / 12.1：
Annotating base graphics using grid / 12.1.1：
Base graphics in grid viewports / 12.1.2：
Problems and limitations of gridBase / 12.1.3：
The gridGraphics package / 12.2：
Editing base graphics using grid / 12.2.1：
Problems and limitations of gridGraphics / 12.2.2：
Advanced Graphics / 13：
Exporting SVG / 13.1：
SVG advanced features / 13.2：
Gradient fills / 13.2.1：
Pattern fills / 13.2.2：
Filters / 13.2.3：
Clipping paths / 13.2.4：
Masks / 13.2.5：
SVG drawing context / 13.3：
SVG definitions / 13.4：
Drawing off screen / 13.5：
SVG fonts / 13.6：
Exporting base graphics / 13.7：
Exporting to other formats / 13.8：
Exporting imported images / 13.9：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
An Introduction to R Graphics / 1：
R graphics examples / 1.1：
48.
図書
Eleftherios Papantonopoulos, editor
目次情報:
続きを見る
Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence / Part I：
Introduction to Anti de Sitter Black Holes / 1：
Spacetimes of Constant Curvature / 1.1：
Spaces of Maximal Symmetry and Constant Curvature / 1.1.1：
Flat Spacetime / 1.1.2：
Anti de Sitter Spacetime / 1.1.3：
Static Black Holes / 1.2：
Basic Properties / 1.2.1：
Thermodynamics / 1.2.2：
Beyond Static Black Holes / 1.3：
References
Perturbations of Anti de Sitter Black Holes / 2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Perturbations / 2.2：
Scalar Perturbations / 2.2.1：
Gravitational Perturbations / 2.2.2：
Electromagnetic Perturbations / 2.2.3：
Hydrodynamics / 2.3：
Vector Perturbations / 2.3.1：
Tensor Perturbations / 2.3.2：
Hydrodynamics on the AdS boundary / 2.3.4：
Conformal Soliton Flow / 2.3.5：
Phase Transitions / 2.4：
K = 0 / 2.4.1：
K = -1 / 2.4.2：
Conclusion / 2.5：
CFTs / 3：
Conformal Algebra / 3.2.1：
Local Field Operators / 3.2.2：
Conformal Correlators / 3.2.3：
AdS/CFT Correspondence / 3.3：
AdS Geometry / 3.3.1：
Partition Function / 3.3.2：
Semi-classical Gravity Limit / 3.3.3：
Large N / 3.4：
SYM from D-Branes / 3.5：
D3-Brane Near Horizon Geometry / 3.5.2：
Strong/Weak Duality / 3.5.3：
Extensions / 3.6：
Holography and the AdS/CFT Correspondence / Part II：
Improved Holographic QCD / 4：
The 5D Model / 4.1：
Scheme Dependence / 4.3：
The Potential and the Parameters of the Model / 4.4：
The Normalization of the Coupling Constant ? / 4.4.1：
The AdS Scale l / 4.4.2：
The UV Expansion Coefficients of V(?) / 4.4.3：
The String Length / 4.4.4：
Integration Constants / 4.4.6：
Latent Heat and Equation of State / 4.5：
Glueball Spectrum / 4.5.2：
Critical Temperature / 4.5.3：
String Tension / 4.5.4：
CP-odd Sector / 4.5.5：
Coupling Normalization / 4.5.6：
Bulk Viscosity / 4.6：
The Holographic Computation / 4.6.1：
The Adiabatic Approximation / 4.6.2：
Buchel's Bound / 4.6.4：
The Drag Force on Strings and Heavy Quarks / 4.7：
The Drag Force / 4.7.1：
The Relativistic Asymptotics / 4.7.2：
The Non-relativistic Asymptotics / 4.7.3：
The Diffusion Time / 4.7.4：
Including the Correction to the Quark Mass / 4.7.5：
Temperature Matching and Diffusion Time Estimates / 4.7.6：
Jet Quenching Parameter / 4.8：
Discussion and Outlook / 4.9：
Drag Force / 4.9.1：
Diffusion Time / 4.9.3：
Jet Quenching / 4.9.4：
The Dynamics of Quark-Gluon Plasma and AdS/CFT / 5：
The AdS/CFT Correspondence / 5.1：
Effective Degrees of Freedom at Strong Coupling / 5.2.1：
Why study N = 4 Plasma? / 5.3：
The AdS/CFT for Studying Real-Time Dynamics of Plasma / 5.4：
Exact Analytical Examples / 5.4.1：
A Case Study: Static Uniform Plasma / 5.5.1：
A Case Study: A Planar Shock Wave / 5.5.2：
Boost-Invariant Flow / 5.6：
Large Proper Time Behaviour / 5.7：
The AdS/CFT Analysis / 5.7.1：
Perfect Fluid Geometry / 5.7.2：
Plasma Dynamics Beyond Perfect Fluid / 5.8：
Interlude: Hydrodynamics Redux / 5.9：
Plasma Dynamics Beyond Hydrodynamics / 5.10：
Dynamics at Small Proper Time / 5.11：
The Absence of a Scaling Variable / 5.11.1：
The Existence of a Regular Initial Condition / 5.11.2：
The Classification of Possible Initial Conditions / 5.11.3：
An Analysis of Some Aspects of the Small Proper Time Behaviour of ?(?) / 5.11.4：
Conclusions / 5.12：
Appendix
Fluid Dynamics from Gravity / 6：
Quantum Gravity / 6.1：
Universal Implications / 6.1.2：
QCD / 6.1.3：
Fluid Dynamics / 6.1.4：
Background / 6.2：
Conformal Fluid Dynamics / 6.2.1：
Gravity in the Bulk / 6.2.2：
Fluid/Gravity Map / 6.2.3：
Construction of Bulk Metric and Boundary Stress Tensor / 6.3：
0th Order / 6.3.1：
1st Order / 6.3.2：
Solution to Second Order / 6.4：
The Spacetime Geometry Dual to Fluids / 6.4.1：
Summary / 6.5：
The Gauge-Gravity Duality and Heavy Ion Collisions / 7：
The Wake of a Quark / 7.1：
Jet Correlations at RHIC / 7.1.1：
A Holographic Computation / 7.1.2：
Entropy Production / 7.2：
AdS/CFT on the Brane / 8：
Braneworlds in AdS Spacetime / 8.1：
RS Models / 8.2.1：
Cosmology / 8.2.2：
View from the Brane / 8.3：
Geometrical Holography / 8.3.1：
Does AdS/CFT Play Any Role in Braneworld? / 8.4：
Single-Brane Model / 8.4.1：
Two-Brane Model / 8.4.2：
Gradient Expansion Method / 8.5：
Single Brane Model (RS2) / 8.6：
Einstein Gravity at Lowest Order / 8.6.1：
AdS/CFT Emerges / 8.6.2：
Two-Brane Model (RS1) / 8.7：
Scalar-Tensor Theory Emerges / 8.7.1：
AdS/CFT in Two-Brane System? / 8.7.2：
The Answers / 8.8：
AdS/CFT in Dilatonic Braneworld / 8.8.1：
Dilatonic Braneworld / 8.9.1：
AdS/Radion Correspondence / 8.9.2：
AdS/CFT and KK Corrections: Single-Brane Cases / 8.9.3：
Condensed Matter and the AdS/CFT Correspondence / 8.10：
Condensed Matter and AdS/CFT / 9：
Model Systems and Their Critical Theories / 9.1：
Coupled Dimer Antiferromagnets / 9.2.1：
Deconfined Criticality / 9.2.2：
Graphene / 9.2.3：
Finite Temperature Crossovers / 9.3：
Quantum Critical Transport / 9.4：
Exact Results for Quantum Critical Transport / 9.5：
Hydrodynamic Theory / 9.6：
Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics / 9.6.1：
Dyonic Black Hole / 9.6.2：
Results / 9.6.3：
d-wave Superconductors / 9.7：
Dirac Fermions / 9.7.1：
Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking / 9.7.2：
Nematic Ordering / 9.7.3：
Metals / 9.8：
Field Theories / 9.8.1：
Symmetries / 9.8.2：
Scaling Theory / 9.8.3：
Large N Expansion / 9.8.4：
Introduction to Holographic Superconductors / 9.8.5：
Superconductivity / 10.1：
A Gravitational Dual / 10.2：
Probe Limit / 10.3：
Condensate / 10.3.1：
Conductivity / 10.3.2：
Full Solution with Backreaction / 10.4：
Reformulation of the Conductivity / 10.4.1：
Zero Temperature Limit / 10.5：
Adding Magnetic Fields / 10.5.1：
London Equation / 10.6.1：
Correlation Length / 10.6.2：
Vortices / 10.6.3：
Recent Developments / 10.7：
Conclusions and Open Problems / 10.8：
Open Problems / 10.8.1：
Flavor Superconductivity and Superfluidity / 11：
String Motivation / 11.1：
Condensed Matter Motivation / 11.1.2：
Superconductivity and Holography / 11.2：
Basics of Superconductivity and Our Field Theory Idea / 11.2.1：
Holographic Realization / 11.2.2：
Holographic Setup / 11.3：
Flavor from Intersecting Branes / 11.3.1：
Background and Brane Configuration / 11.3.2：
DBI Action and Equations of Motion / 11.3.3：
D-Brane Thermodynamics and Spectrum / 11.4：
Baryon Chemical Potential / 11.4.1：
Isospin Chemical Potential / 11.4.2：
Instabilities and the New Phase / 11.4.3：
Signatures of Super-Something / 11.5：
Thermodynamics of the Broken Phase / 11.5.1：
Fluctuations in the Broken Phase / 11.5.2：
Conductivity and Spectrum / 11.5.3：
Meissner-Ochsenfeld-Effect / 11.5.4：
Interpretation and Conclusion / 11.6：
String Theory Picture / 11.6.1：
Outlook / 11.6.2：
Holographic Torsion and the Prelude to Kalb-Ramond Superconductivity / 12：
Introduction and Summary of the Results / 12.1：
Torsion as the Non-trivial Magnetic Field of Gravity / 12.2：
Details on the the 3 + 1-Split Formalism / 12.2.1：
The Analog of ?-Angle in Gravity / 12.3.1：
Torsion and the Magnetic Field of Gravity / 12.3.2：
The Nieh-Yan Models / 12.4：
General Aspects / 12.4.1：
The 3 + 1-Split of the Pseudoscalar Nieh-Yan Model / 12.4.2：
The Torsion Domain Wall / 12.5：
The Gravity Dual of Parity Symmetry Breaking / 12.6：
Physics in the Bulk: The Superconductor Analogy / 12.7：
Torsion Domain Wall Versus Abrikosov Vortex / 12.7.1：
Domain Wall Condensation / 12.7.2：
Index / 12.8：
Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence / Part I：
Introduction to Anti de Sitter Black Holes / 1：
Spacetimes of Constant Curvature / 1.1：
49.
図書
edited by R. Morris Bullock
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2010 xviii, 290 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
List of Contributors
Catalysis Involving the H* Transfer Reactions of First-Row Transition Metals / John Hartung ; Jack R. Norton1：
H* Transfer Between M-H Bonds and Organic Radicals / 1.1：
H* Transfer Between Ligands and Organic Radicals / 1.2：
H* Transfer Between M-H and C-C Bonds / 1.3：
Chain Transfer Catalysis / 1.4：
Catalysis of Radical Cydizations / 1.5：
Competing Methods for the Cyclization of Dienes / 1.6：
Summary and Conclusions / 1.7：
References
Catalytic Reduction of Dinitrogen to Ammonia by Molybdenum / Richard R. Schrock2：
Some Characteristics of Triamidoamine Complexes / 2.1Introduction：
Possible [HIPTN3 N]Mo Intermediates in a Catalytic Reduction of Molecular Nitrogen / 2.3：
MoN2 and MoN2 - / 2.3.1：
Mo-N=NH / 2.3.2：
Conversion of Mo(N2 ) into Mo-N=NH / 2.3.3：
[Mo=N-NH2 ]+ / 2.3.4：
Mo=N and [Mo=NH]+ / 2.3.5：
Mo(NH3 ) and [Mo(NH3 )+ / 2.3.6：
Interconversion of Mo(NH3 ) and Mo(N2 ) / 2.4：
Catalytic Reduction of Dinitrogen / 2.5：
MoH and Mo(H2 ) / 2.6：
Ligand and Metal Variations / 2.7：
Comments / 2.8：
Acknowledgements
Molybdenum and Tungsten Catalysts for Hydrogenation, Hydrosilylation and Hydrolysis / R. Morris Bullock3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Proton Transfer Reactions of Metal Hydrides / 3.2：
Hydride Transfer Reactions of Metal Hydrides / 3.3：
Stoichiometric Hydride Transfer Reactivity of Anionic Metal Hydride Complexes / 3.4：
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Ketones with Anionic Metal Hydrides / 3.5：
Ionic Hydrogenation of Ketones Using Metal Hydrides and Added Acid / 3.6：
Ionic Hydrogenations from Dihydrides: Delivery of the Proton and Hydride from One Metal / 3.7：
Catalytic Ionic Hydrogenations With Mo and W Catalysts / 3.8：
Mo Phosphine Catalysts With Improved lifetimes / 3.9：
Tungsten Hydrogenation Catalysts with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands / 3.10：
Catalysts for Hydrosilylation of Ketones / 3.11：
Cp2 Mo Catalysts for Hydrolysis, Hydrogenations and Hydrations / 3.12：
Conclusion / 3.13：
Modern Alchemy: Replacing Precious Metals with Iron in Catalytic Alkene and Carbonyl Hydrogenation Reactions / Paul J. Chink4：
Alkene Hydrogenation / 4.1：
Iron Carbonyl Complexes / 4.2.1：
Iron Phosphine Compounds / 4.2.2：
Bis(imino)pyridine Iron Complexes / 4.2.3：
α-Diimine Iron Complexes / 4.2.4：
Carbonyl Hydrogenation / 4.3：
Hydrosilylation / 4.3.1：
Bifunctional Complexes / 4.3.2：
Outlook / 4.4：
Olefin Oligomerizations and Polymerizations Catalyzed by Iron and Cobalt Complexes Bearing Bis(imino)pyridine Ligands / Vernon C. Gibson ; Gregory A. Solan5：
Precatalyst Synthesis / 5.1：
Ligand Preparation / 5.2.1：
Complexation with MX2 (M = Fe, Co) / 5.2.2：
Precatalyst Activation and Catalysis / 5.3：
Olefin Polymerization / 5.3.1：
Catalytic Evaluation / 5.3.1.1：
Steric Versus Electronic Effects / 5.3.1.2：
Effect of MAO Concentration / 5.3.1.3：
Effects of Pressure and Temperature / 5.3.1.4：
α-Olefin Monomers / 5.3.1.5：
Olefin Oligomerization / 5.3.2：
Substituent Effects / 5.3.2.1：
Schulz-Flory Distributions / 5.3.2.3：
Poisson Distributions / 5.3.2.4：
The Active Catalyst and Mechanism / 5.3.2.5：
Active Species / 5.4.：
Iron Catalyst / 5.4.1.1：
Cobalt Catalyst / 5.4.1.2：
Propagation and Chain Transfer Pathways/Theoretical Studies / 5.4.2：
Well-Defined Iron and Cobalt Alkyls / 5.4.3：
Other Applications / 5.5：
Immobilization / 5.5.1：
Reactor Blending and Tandem Catalysis / 5.5.2：
Conclusions and Outlook / 5.6：
Cobalt and Nickel Catalyzed Reactions Involving C-H and C-N Activation Reactions / Renee Becker ; William D. Jones6：
Catalysis with Cobal / 6.1：
Catalysis with Nickel / 6.3：
A Modular Approach to the Development of Molecular Electrocatalysts for H2 Oxidation and Production Based on Inexpensive Metals / M. Rakowski DuBois ; Daniel L. DuBois7：
Concepts in Catalyst Design Based on Structural Studies of Hydrogenase Enzymes / 7.1：
A Layered or Modular Approach to Catalyst Design / 7.3：
Using the First Coordination Sphere to Control the Energies of Catalytic Intermediates / 7.4：
Using the Second Coordination Sphere to Control the Movement of Protons between the Metal and the Exterior of the Molecular Catalyst / 7.5：
Integration of the First and Second Coordination Spheres / 7.6：
Summary / 7.7：
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Couplings and Cyclizations / Hasnain A. Malik ; Ryan D. Baxter ; John Montgomery8：
Couplings of Alkynes with α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls / 8.1：
Three-Component Couplings via Alkyl Group Transfer-Methods Development / 8.2.1：
Reductive Couplings via Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Methods Development / 8.2.2：
Mechanistic Insights / 8.2.3：
Metallacycle-Based Mechanistic Pathway / 8.2.3.1：
Use in Natural Product Synthesis / 8.2.4：
Couplings of Alkynes with Aldehydes / 8.3：
Three-Component Couplings via Alkyl Group Transfer-Method Development / 8.3.1：
Reductive Couplings via Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Method Development / 8.3.2：
Simple Aldehyde and Alkyne Reductive Couplings / 8.3.2.1：
Directed Processes / 8.3.2.2：
Diastereoselective Variants: Transfer of Chirality / 8.3.2.3：
Asymmetric Variants / 8.3.2.4：
Cydocondensations via Hydrogen Gas Extrusion / 8.3.3：
Copper-Catalyzed Ligand Promoted Ullmann-type Coupling Reactions / Yongwen Jiang ; Dawei Ma8.3.5：
C-N Bond Formation / 9.1：
Arylation of Amines / 9.2.1：
Arylation of Aliphatic Primary and Secondary Amines / 9.2.1.1：
Arylation of Aryl Amines / 9.2.1.2：
Arylation of Ammonia / 9.2.1.3：
Arylation and Vinylation of N-Heterocycles / 9.2.2：
Coupling of Aryl Halides and N-Heterocycles / 9.2.2.1：
Coupling of Vinyl Bromides and N-Heterocycles / 9.2.2.2：
Aromatic Amidation / 9.2.3：
Cross-Coupling of aryl Halides with Amides and Carbamates / 9.2.3.1：
Cross-Coupling of Vinyl Halides with Amides or Carbamates / 9.2.3.2：
Cross-Coupling of Alkynl Halides with Amides or Carbamates / 9.2.3.3：
Azidation / 9.2.4：
C-0 Bond Formation / 19.3：
Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers / 9.3.1：
Aryloxylation of Vinyl Halides / 9.3.2：
Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Aliphatic Alcohols / 9.3.3：
C-C Bond Formation / 9.4：
Cross-Coupling with Terminal Acetylene / 9.4.1：
The Arylation of Activated Methylene Compounds / 9.4.2：
Cyanation / 9.4.3：
C-S Bond Formation / 9.5：
The Formation of Bisaryl- and Arylalkyl-Thioethers / 9.5.1：
The Synthesis of Alkenylsulfides / 9.5.2：
Assembly of aryl Sulfones / 9.5.3：
C-P Bond Formation / 9.6：
Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) / M.G. Finn ; Valery V. Fokin9.7：
Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition: Basics / 10.1：
Copper-Catalyzed Cycloadditions / 10.3：
Catalysts and Ligands / 10.3.1：
CuAAC with In Situ Generated Azides / 10.3.2：
Mechanistic Aspects of the CuAAC / 10.3.3：
Reactions of Sulfonyl Azides / 10.3.4：
Copper-Catalyzed Reactions with Other Dipolar Species / 10.3.5：
Examples of Application of the CuAAC Reaction / 10.3.6：
Synthesis of Compound libraries for Biological Screening / 10.3.6.1：
Copper-Binding Adhesives / 10.3.6.2：
Representative Experimental Procedures / 10.3.7：
"Frustrated Lewis Pairs": A Metal-Free Strategy for Hydrogenation Catalysis / Douglas W. Stephan11：
Phosphine-Borane Activation of H2 / 11.1：
"Frustrated Lewis Pairs" / 11.2：
Metal-Free Catalytic Hydxogenation / 11.3：
Future Considerations / 11.4：
Index
Preface
List of Contributors
Catalysis Involving the H* Transfer Reactions of First-Row Transition Metals / John Hartung ; Jack R. Norton1：
50.
図書
Frank Schwierz, Hei Wong, Juin J. Liou
出版情報:
Singapore : Pan Stanford Publishing, 2010 ix, 340 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
The Evolution of Silicon Electronics / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Early Days of Semiconductor Electronics / 1.2：
Moore's Law / 1.3：
Further trends and the ITRS / 1.4：
Improved MOSFET Designs / 1.5：
MOSFETs for High-Frequency Operation? / 1.6：
MOSFET Theory / 2：
Different MOSFET Versions / 2.1：
Definitions of Threshold Voltage / 2.1.2：
MOS Fundamentals / 2.2：
Conventional Two-Terminal MOS Structure / 2.2.1：
Single-Gate and Double-Gate SOI MOS Structures / 2.2.2：
An Approximated Sheet Concentration Versus Gate Voltage Relationship / 2.2.3：
MOSFET Current -- Voltage Characteristics / 2.3：
Classical MOSFET Model / 2.3.1：
Two-Region MOSFET Model / 2.3.3：
Modified Two-Region Model / 2.3.4：
Effective Mobility / 2.3.5：
Scattering Model / 2.3.6：
Comparison and Assessment of the Four Transistor Models / 2.3.7：
Subthreshold Current / 2.3.8：
Series Resistances / 2.3.9：
Short-Channel Effects / 2.3.10：
The Concept of Scale Lengths / 2.3.12：
Nanoscale MOSFETs / 3：
MOSFET Scaling Theory / 3.1：
Constant-Field and Constant-Voltage Scaling / 3.1.1：
Generalized Scaling Approaches / 3.1.2：
Good Technology Rules / 3.1.3：
Nanoscale MOSFET Concepts -- An Overview / 3.2：
Nanoscale Bulk MOSFETs / 3.3：
Basic Structure / 3.3.1：
Doping Profiles / 3.3.2：
Mobility Enhancement Techniques / 3.4：
Strained Silicon / 3.4.1：
Hybrid-Orientation Technology / 3.4.2：
High-k Dielectrics and Metal Gates / 3.5：
Nanoscale Single-Gate SOI MOSFETs / 3.6：
Nanoscale Multiple-Gate MOSFETs / 3.7：
Double-Gate MOSFETs / 3.7.1：
Tri-Gate MOSFETs and Gate-All-Around MOSFETs / 3.7.2：
Nanowire MOSFETs / 3.7.3：
MOSFETs with Alternative Channel Materials / 3.8：
The Effect of Multiple Technology Boosters / 3.9：
MOSFETs for RF Applications / 4：
RF Transistor Figures of Merit / 4.1：
Gains / 4.2.1：
Minimum Noise Figure and Associated Gain / 4.2.2：
Output Power and Power-Added Efficiency / 4.2.4：
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits / 4.3：
RF MOSFET Design and Performance / 4.4：
RF Small-Signal MOSFETs / 4.4.1：
RF Power MOSFETs / 4.4.2：
Comparison of RF CMOS and Competing RF Transistor Technologies / 4.4.3：
Why are Si MOSFETs so Fast? / 4.4.4：
Overview of Nanometer CMOS Technology / 5：
Lithography / 5.1：
Optical Lithography / 5.2.1：
Extremely Ultraviolet Lithography (EUV) / 5.2.3：
Electron Beam Lithography (E-Beam) / 5.2.4：
Imprint Lithography / 5.2.5：
Plasma Etching / 5.3：
Thin Film Formation Techniques / 5.4：
Overview / 5.4.1：
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) / 5.4.2：
Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) / 5.4.3：
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) / 5.4.4：
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) / 5.4.5：
Metal Film Deposition / 5.4.6：
Junction Formation / 5.5：
Ion Implantation / 5.5.1：
Plasma Doping / 5.5.2：
Interconnects / 5.6：
Summary / 5.7：
Outlook / 6：
Critical Scaling Issues / 6.1：
Issues Related to Device Physics / 6.2.1：
Power Consumption and Self-Heating / 6.2.2：
Interconnect Delays / 6.2.3：
Will There be a Mainstream Beyond-Scaling, Post-CMOS Technology? / 6.3：
Frequently Used Symbols / Appendix A：
Physical Constants and Unit Conversions / Appendix B：
Carrier Concentrations, Energy, and Potential / Appendix C：
Frequently Used Abbreviations / Appendix E：
Index
Preface
The Evolution of Silicon Electronics / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
図書
