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1.

学位論文

学位
Satoshi Hori
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 2016  1 online resource
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2.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2016
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3.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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4.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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5.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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6.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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7.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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8.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2016
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9.

図書

図書
Mahmood Aliofkhazraei, editor
出版情報: Cham : Springer, c2016  2 v. (1439 p.) ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Springer reference
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10.

図書

図書
edited by Fei Huang, Hin-Lap Yip, Yong Cao
出版情報: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry, c2016  xv, 406 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: RSC polymer chemistry series ; 17
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New Chemistry for Organic Photovoltaic Materials / Cuihong Li ; Zhishan BoChapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Stille Polycondensation / 1.2:
History and Mechanism of the Stille Coupling Reaction / 1.2.1:
The Reaction Catalyst, Ligand and Solvent / 1.2.2:
Monomers / 1.2.3:
Advantages of the Stille Polycondensation / 1.2.4:
Disadvantages of the Stille Polycondensation / 1.2.5:
Examples of Synthesis of D-A Conjugated Polymers by Stille Coupling / 1.2.6:
Suzuki Polycondensation / 1.3:
History and Mechanism of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 1.3.1:
Mechanism of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 1.3.2:
Catalyst, Ligand and Solvents / 1.3.3:
Advantages of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 1.3.4:
Drawbacks of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 1.3.6:
Examples of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 1.3.7:
C-H Activation/Direct Arylation Polycondensation / 1.4:
History and Mechanism of the C-H Activation Polycondensation / 1.4.1:
Mechanistic Insight / 1.4.2:
Catalysts, Additive and Solvents / 1.4.3:
Advantages of the Direct Arylation Polycondensation / 1.4.4:
Drawbacks of the Direct Arylation Polycondensation / 1.4.6:
Examples of the Direct Arylation Polycondensation / 1.4.7:
References
New Polymer Donors for Polymer Solar Cells / Long Ye ; Sunsun Li ; Jianhui HouChapter 2:
Design Requirements and Strategies for Highly Efficient Polymer Donors / 2.1:
Design Requirements for Highly Efficient Polymer Donors / 2.2.1:
Design Strategies for Highly Efficient Polymer Donors / 2.2.2:
Novel D-A Copolymers for Polymer Solar Cells / 2.3:
Design Considerations for D-A Polymer Donors / 2.3.1:
D-A Copolymers Based on Thiophene Units / 2.3.2:
D-A Copolymers Based on Bridged Biphenyl Derivatives / 2.3.3:
D-A Copolymers Based on Bridged Bithiophene Derivatives / 2.3.4:
D-A Copolymers Based on Benzodithiophene Analogues / 2.3.5:
D-A Copolymers Based on Indacenodithiophene Analogues / 2.3.6:
Novel Terpolymer Donors for Polymer Solar Cells / 2.4:
Design Considerations for Terpolymer Donors / 2.4.1:
Novel Terpolymers Based on One Donor Unit / 2.4.2:
Novel Terpolymers Based on Two Donor Units / 2.4.3:
Summary and Outlook / 2.5:
Fullerene Derivatives as Electron Acceptors in Polymer Solar Cells / Yutaka MatsuoChapter 3:
Design Concepts of Fullerene Acceptors / 3.1:
PCBM / 3.2:
Synthesis of PCBM / 3.2.1:
Fundamental Properties of PCBMs / 3.2.2:
PCBM Derivatives in Photovoltaic Applications / 3.2.3:
[70]PCBM / 3.2.4:
Mix-PCBM / 3.2.5:
1,4-Di(organo)fullerene / 3.3:
Silylmethylfullerene (SIMEF) / 3.3.1:
1,4-Di(aryl)fullerene / 3.3.2:
Diphenylmethanofullerene (DPM) / 3.4:
Synthesis of Diphenylmethanofullerene / 3.4.1:
Photovoltaic Application / 3.4.2:
Fulleropyrrolidine / 3.5:
Synthesis of Fulleropyrrolidine / 3.5.1:
Photovoltaic Applications / 3.5.2:
56π-Electron Conjugated Fullerene Derivatives / 3.6:
Diels-Alder Reactions / 3.6.1:
Indene-C60 Bis-Adducts (ICBA) and Related Compounds / 3.6.2:
Dihydromethanofullerene / 3.7:
Synthesis of Dihydromethanofullerene / 3.7.1:
56π-Dihydromethanofullerene / 3.7.2:
Summary / 3.8:
Acknowledgements
Polymer Acceptors for All-Polymer Solar Cells / He Yan ; Christopher R. McNeill ; Cheng MuChapter 4:
Materials Aspects for All-Polymer Solar Cells / 4.1:
All-PSCs Based on Large Bandgap (2-2.5 eV) Donor Polymers / 4.2.1:
All-PSCs Based on Polythiophene Donor Polymers / 4.2.2:
All-PSCs Based on Medium or Low Bandgap Polymers / 4.2.3:
Morphology of Polymer: Polymer Blends / 4.3:
Solution Deposition / 4.3.1:
Molecular Weight / 4.3.2:
Crystallinity / 4.3.3:
Side Chains / 4.3.4:
Mini-Summary / 4.3.5:
Conclusions / 4.4:
Design and Synthesis of Small Molecule Donors for High Efficiency Solution Processed Organic Solar Cells / Seth McAfee ; Gregory C. Welch ; Corey V. HovenChapter 5:
Device Operation / 5.1:
Small Molecule Donor Design / 5.3:
Historical Perspective / 5.4:
Dye Based Molecules (BODIPY, Squaraine, and Merocyanine) / 5.5:
Dye Based Molecules - Diketopyrrolopyrrole / 5.6:
Dye Based Molecules - Isoindigo / 5.7:
Porphyrins / 5.8:
Oligothiophenes (Donor-Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor-Donor) / 5.9:
Oligothiophenes (Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor) / 5.10:
Comments on Device Optimization / 5.11:
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 5.12:
Interface Engineering of Polymer Solar Cells / Kai Zhang ; Chunhui Duan ; Fei Huang ; Yong CaoChapter 6:
Functions and Design Criteria of the Interfacial Layer / 6.1:
Functions of Interfacial Materials / 6.2.1:
Design Criteria for Interfacial Materials / 6.2.2:
Interfacial Materials for Conventional Polymer Solar Cells / 6.3:
Anode Contact / 6.3.1:
Cathode Contact / 6.3.2:
Interfacial Materials for Inverted Polymer Solar Cells / 6.4:
Solution Processed Metal Oxides and Hybrid Metal Oxides as Efficient Carrier Transport Layers of Organic Optoelectronic Devices / Wallace C. H. Choy6.4.1:
Solution-Processed Metal Oxides as Electron Transport Layer (ETL) / 7.1:
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) / 7.2.1:
Titanium Oxide (TiOx) / 7.2.2:
CS2CO3 / 7.2.3:
Other Metal Oxide Based ETLs / 7.2.4:
Doped and Hybrid Metal Oxides for Enhanced Electron Transport of ETL / 7.3:
Doped and Hybrid TiOx / 7.3.1:
Doped and Hybrid ZnO / 7.3.2:
Solution-Processed Metal Oxides Functioning as Hole Transport Layers (HTLs) / 7.4:
Solution-Processed Molybdenum Oxide (MoOx) as HTLs / 7.4.1:
Solution-Processed Vanadium Oxide (V2Ox)as HTL / 7.4.2:
Solution-Processed Tungsten Oxide (WOx) as HTL / 7.4.3:
Doped and Hybrid Metal Oxides as HTL / 7.4.4:
Acknowledgments / 7.5:
New Science and New Technology in Semiconducting Polymers / L. Kaake ; D. Moses ; C. Luo ; A. K. K. Kyaw ; L. A. Perez ; S. Patel ; M. Wang ; B. Grimm ; Y. Sun ; G. C. Bazan ; E.J. Kramer ; Alan J. HeegerChapter 8:
Coherence and Uncertainty in Nanostructured Organic Photovoltaic Materials / 8.1:
The Mechanism for Ultrafast Electron Transfer / 8.1.1:
Ultrafast Experimental Results / 8.1.2:
High Mobility Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs) Fabricated from Semiconducting Polymers / 8.2:
Conclusion / 8.3:
Morphology of Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells / Feng Liu ; Yao Liu ; Thomas P. RussellChapter 9:
Characterization Methods / 9.1:
Lateral Morphology Characterizations / 9.2.1:
Vertical Morphology Characterizations / 9.2.2:
Surface Morphology Characterization / 9.2.3:
Crystalline Structure Characterization / 9.2.4:
Important Morphology Observations / 9.3:
PPV Polymers and Solvent Effect / 9.3.1:
P3HT and Thermal Annealing / 9.3.2:
PCPDTBT and Chemical Additives / 9.3.3:
PTB7 and Hierarchical Structure / 9.3.4:
Charge Generation, Recombination and Transport in Organic Solar Cells / Chengmei Zhong9.4:
The Charge Generation Process in Organic Solar Cells / 10.1:
The Exciton Theory of Charge Generation / 10.2.1:
The CT State, Charge Generation and Gemmate Recombination / 10.2.2:
The Ultrafast Charge Generation Theory / 10.2.3:
Charge Recombination in Organic Solar Cells / 10.3:
Charge Transport in Organic Solar Cells / 10.4:
Multi-junction Polymer Solar Cells / Alice Furlan ; Rene A. J. Janssen10.5:
Principles of Multi-Junction Polymer Solar Cells / 11.1:
Early Developments / 11.1.2:
Outline / 11.1.3:
Optimization and Characterization of Multi-Junction Polymer Solar Cells / 11.2:
Electrical and Optical Modeling / 11.2.1:
Characterization of Tandem Cells / 11.2.2:
Photoactive Layers / 11.3:
Fullerenes / 11.3.1:
Wide Bandgap Donors / 11.3.2:
Small Bandgap Donors / 11.3.3:
Recombination Layers / 11.4:
Regular Configuration / 11.4.1:
Inverted Configuration / 11.4.2:
Loss-Less Contacts / 11.4.3:
Advancing the Efficiency of Solution Processed Multi-Junction Cells / 11.5:
Polymer Tandem Cells / 11.5.1:
Small Molecule Tandem Cells / 11.5.2:
Polymer Multi-Junction Cells / 11.5.3:
Special Device Configurations / 11.6:
Processing Issues for Multi-Junction Polymer Solar Cells / 11.7:
Laboratory Scale Devices / 11.7.1:
Large Area and Printed Multi-Junction Cells / 11.7.2:
Semi-Transparent Polymer Solar Cells for Power Generating Window Applications / Hin-Lap Yip ; Alex K.-Y. Jen11.8:
Optical Assessment / 12.1:
Color Rendering Properties / 12.2.1:
Optical Simulations / 12.2.2:
Transparent Electrodes for ST-OPV / 12.3:
Transparent Conductive Oxides / 12.3.1:
Conducting Polymers / 12.3.2:
Ultrathin Metal Films / 12.3.3:
Metal Nanowires / 12.3.4:
Low Bandgap Polymers / 12.4:
Semitransparent Tandem Solar Cells / 12.5:
Photonic Crystal-Enhanced ST-OPV / 12.6:
Solution Processed Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs) / Hongseok Youn ; L. Jay Guo12.7:
Material Cost Issues in OPVs / 13.1:
Fabrication Technologies Toward Low-Cost and Scalable OPVs / 13.3:
Slot-Die Coating Process / 13.3.1:
Inkjet Printing Process / 13.3.2:
Traditional Roll-to-Roll Printing Process / 13.3.3:
Materials for Functional Layers / 13.4:
Flexible Substrates / 13.4.1:
Silver Back Electrode / 13.4.2:
Active Layer and Coating Issues / 13.4.3:
Interfacial Layer (PEO, PEIE) / 13.4.4:
Hole Transport Layer (HTL)/Electron Transport Layer (ETL) / 13.4.5:
Issues in Scalable OPVs / 13.5:
Effect of Device Size / 13.5.1:
Isolation of Defects / 13.5.2:
Subject Index / 13.6:
New Chemistry for Organic Photovoltaic Materials / Cuihong Li ; Zhishan BoChapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Stille Polycondensation / 1.2:
11.

図書

図書
edited by Damien W. M. Arrigan
出版情報: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry, c2016  xii, 400 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: RSC detection science series ; no. 6
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Advances in Stripping Analysis of Metals / Anastasios Economou ; Christos KokkinosChapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
The Principle of Stripping Analysis / 1.2:
Advances in Electrodes, Sensors and Devices / 1.3:
Carbon Electrodes / 1.3.1:
Screen-Printed Electrodes / 1.3.2:
Solid Amalgam Electrodes / 1.3.3:
"Green" Metal and Metal-film Electrodes / 1.3.4:
Microelectrodes and Microelectrode Arrays / 1.3.5:
Microfabricated, Cell-on-a-chip, Paper-based and Wearable Devices / 1.3.6:
Flow Systems and Probes for Environmental and Personal Exposure Monitoring / 1.3.7:
Biosensing Based on SA of Metals / 1.3.8:
Conclusions / 1.4:
References
Development of Microelectrode-based Biosensors for Biomedical Analysis / Anton Guimerà ; Elisabet Prats-Alfonso ; Rosa Villa ; F. Javier del CampoChapter 2:
Introduction to Microelectrode Arrays / 2.1:
Why Microelectrodes? / 2.1.1:
Microfabrication Opens New Horizons / 2.1.2:
Biomedical Applications of Microelectrodes / 2.1.3:
Design of Microelectrode Array-based Systems / 2.2:
Analytes and Bioreceptors / 2.2.1:
Transducer Functionalization Strategies / 2.2.2:
Electrochemical Transduction / 2.2.3:
Overview of Microfabrication and Rapid Prototyping Techniques / 2.3:
Microfabrication Processes / 2.3.1:
Rapid Prototyping Techniques / 2.3.2:
Miniaturized Biomedical Diagnostic Devices / 2.4:
Development of Microfabricated Immunosensors for Label-free Detection / 2.4.1:
Microfabricated Devices for the Electrochemical Detection of Cardiovascular Disease Markers / 2.4.2:
Further Biomedical Applications of Miniaturized Electrochemical Devices / 2.4.3:
Concluding Remarks and Outlook / 2.5:
Principles and Strategies for Microchip Electrophoresis with Amperometric Detection / Dulan B. Gunasekara ; Manjula B. Wijesinghe ; Rachel A. Saylor ; Susan M. LunteChapter 3:
Principles of Microchip Electrophoresis Separations / 3.1:
Microchip Designs / 3.3:
Electrochemical Detection / 3.4:
Amperometry / 3.4.1:
Interaction of Separation Field with the Working Electrode / 3.5:
Electrode Configurations in Microchip Electrophoresis / 3.6:
End-channel Detection / 3.6.1:
Off-channel Detection / 3.6.2:
In-channel Detection / 3.6.3:
Instrumentation for Amperometric Detection in ME / 3.7:
Signal, Noise, and Limits of Detection for ME-EC / 3.8:
Signal / 3.8.1:
Noise / 3.8.2:
Signal-to-noise Ratio and LOD / 3.8.3:
Types of Electrodes / 3.9:
Microelectrodes / 3.9.1:
Multiple Electrodes / 3.9.2:
Electrode Materials / 3.9.3:
Applications / 3.10:
Biological Applications / 3.10.1:
Environmental Applications / 3.10.2:
Food Applications / 3.10.3:
Future Directions / 3.11:
Acknowledgements
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM): Fundamentals and Applications in Life Sciences / Angelika Holzinger ; Charlotte Steinbach ; Christine KranzChapter 4:
Instrumentation / 4.1:
Positioning Modes in SECM / 4.2.1:
SECM Imaging Modes for Life Sciences / 4.3:
Generation-Collection Mode / 4.3.1:
Feedback Mode / 4.3.2:
Redox Competition Mode / 4.3.3:
Mapping Enzyme Activity / 4.4:
DNA Hybridization / 4.4.2:
SECM Investigations of Cells / 4.4.3:
Biofilms and Bacteria / 4.4.4:
Combined SECM Techniques for Life Sciences / 4.5:
Combined Scanning Ion Conductance-Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SICM-SECM) / 4.5.1:
Combined Atomic Force-Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (AFM-SECM) / 4.5.2:
Additional Combined SECM Approaches / 4.5.3:
Outlook / 4.6:
Electrochemical Detection of Nanoparticles / Her Shuang Toh ; Richard G. ComptonChapter 5:
Nanoparticles and their Properties / 5.1:
Non-electrochemical Techniques for Nanoparticle Detection / 5.2:
Stripping Voltammetry for Nanoparticle Detection / 5.3:
Nanoparticle-Electrode Impacts for Single Nanoparticle Detection / 5.4:
Conclusion / 5.5:
Nanoelectrodes in Electrochemical Analysis / Amélie Wahl ; Alan O'RiordanChapter 6:
Benefits of Nanoelectrodes / 6.1:
Challenges / 6.1.2:
Nanoelectrodes Design, Fabrication and Characterisation / 6.2:
Nanoelectrode Design / 6.2.1:
Nanoelectrode Fabrication / 6.2.2:
Surface Area Characterisation / 6.2.3:
Electrochemical Analysis at the Nanoscale / 6.3:
Mass Transport to Nanoelectrodes / 6.3.1:
Electron Transfer Kinetics at Nanoelectrodes / 6.3.2:
Recent Advances and Future Development / 6.4:
Design for Application Approach for Nanoelectrode Arrays / 6.4.1:
Emerging and Future Applications / 6.4.2:
Conclusion and Outlook / 6.5:
Carbon Nanomaterials in Electrochemical Detection / Jonathan P. Metters ; Craig E. BanksChapter 7:
Carbon Nanotubes / 7.1:
Carbon Nanohorns / 7.2.1:
C60 / 7.3:
Carbon Onions / 7.3.1:
Nanocarbons / 7.3.2:
Graphene / 7.4:
Graphene Electroanalysis / 7.4.1:
Graphene Screen-printed Electrodes / 7.4.2:
3D Graphene Foam / 7.5:
Dispersible Electrodes: An Approach to Developing Sensing Devices that can Quickly Detect Ultralow Concentrations of Analyte / Saimon Moraes Silva ; J. Justin Gooding7.6:
The Use of Au@MNPs in Electrochemical Sensing / 8.1:
Synthetic Approach of Gold-shell-protected Magnetic Nanoparticles / 8.3:
Electrochemical Characterization of Au@MNPs / 8.4:
Functionalisation of Gold-coated Magnetic Nanoparticles for Electroanalytical Applications / 8.5:
Detection of Electroactive Species / 8.6:
Detection of Non-electroactive Species / 8.7:
The Biochemiresistor: An Ultrasensitive Biosensor for Small Organic Molecules / 8.7.1:
Amperometric Ion Sensing Approaches at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces for Inorganic, Organic and Biological Ions / Hye Jin Lee ; Damien W. M. Arrigan ; Md. Nurul Karim ; Hyerim Kim8.8:
Principles for Utilizing Ion Transfer Reactions across the ITIES for Sensing / 9.1:
Ion Transfer Reaction at the ITIES / 9.2.1:
Assisted Ion Transfer / 9.2.2:
Geometric Platforms for the ITIES / 9.2.3:
New Materials for ITIES-based Ion Sensing / 9.3:
Room Temperature Ionic Liquid as an Alternative Organic Phase / 9.3.1:
Functionalized ITIES / 9.3.2:
ITIES Sensing for Pioneering New Target Ions / 9.4:
Inorganic Ions / 9.4.1:
Small Organic Ions / 9.4.2:
Biomacromolecules / 9.4.3:
Summary and Outlook / 9.5:
Electrochemical Detection Using Ionic Liquids / Debbie S. Silvester ; Leigh AldousChapter 10:
What are Ionic Liquids? / 10.1:
Inherent Electrochemical Properties of Ionic Liquids / 10.1.2:
Task Specific Ionic Liquids / 10.1.3:
Gases / 10.2:
Explosives and Chemical Warfare Agents / 10.2.2:
Carbon-paste Electrodes and Ionic Liquids / 10.2.3:
Biosensors and Bioanalysis / 10.2.4:
Heavy Metals / 10.2.5:
Other Analytical Targets / 10.2.6:
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 10.3:
Subject Index
Advances in Stripping Analysis of Metals / Anastasios Economou ; Christos KokkinosChapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
The Principle of Stripping Analysis / 1.2:
12.

図書

図書
John V. Guttag
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2016  xv, 447 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgments
Getting Started / 1:
Introduction to Python / 2:
The Basic Elements of Python / 2.1:
Objects, Expressions, and Numerical Types / 2.1.1:
Variables and Assignment / 2.1.2:
Python IDE's / 2.1.3:
Branching Programs / 2.2:
Strings and Input / 2.3:
Input / 2.3.1:
A Digression About Character Encoding / 2.3.2:
Iteration / 2.4:
Some Simple Numerical Programs / 3:
Exhaustive Enumeration / 3.1:
For Loops / 3.2:
Approximate Solutions and Bisection Search / 3.3:
A Few Words About Using Floats / 3.4:
Newton-Raphson / 3.5:
Functions, Scoping, and Abstraction / 4:
Functions and Scoping / 4.1:
Function Definitions / 4.1.1:
Keyword Arguments and Default Values / 4.1.2:
Scoping / 4.1.3:
Specifications / 4.2:
Recursion / 4.3:
Fibonacci Numbers / 4.3.1:
Palindromes / 4.3.2:
Global Variables / 4.4:
Modules / 4.5:
Files / 4.6:
Structured Types, Mutability, and Higher-Order Functions / 5:
Tuples / 5.1:
Sequences and Multiple Assignment / 5.1.1:
Ranges / 5.2:
Lists and Mutability / 5.3:
Cloning / 5.3.1:
List Comprehension / 5.3.2:
Functions as Objects / 5.4:
Strings, Tuples, Ranges, and Lists / 5.5:
Dictionaries / 5.6:
Testing and Debugging / 6:
Testing / 6.1:
Black-Box Testing / 6.1.1:
Glass-box Testing / 6.1.2:
Conducting Tests / 6.1.3:
Debugging / 6.2:
Learning to Debug / 6.2.1:
Designing the Experiment / 6.2.2:
When the Going Gets Tough / 6.2.3:
When You Have Found "The" Bug / 6.2.4:
Exceptions and Assertions / 7:
Handling Exceptions / 7.1:
Exceptions as a Control Flow Mechanism / 7.2:
Assertions / 7.3:
Classes and Object-Oriented Programming / 8:
Abstract Data Types and Classes / 8.1:
Designing Programs Using Abstract Data Types / 8.1.1:
Using Classes to Keep Track of Students and Faculty / 8.1.2:
Inheritance / 8.2:
Multiple Levels of Inheritance / 8.2.1:
The Substitution Principle / 8.2.2:
Encapsulation and Information Hiding / 8.3:
Generators / 8.3.1:
Mortgages, an Extended Example / 8.4:
A Simplistic Introduction to Whom It May Concern: Algorithmic Complexity / 9:
Thinking About Computational Complexity / 9.1:
Asymptotic Notation / 9.2:
Some Important Complexity Classes / 9.3:
Constant Complexity / 9.3.1:
Logarithmic Complexity / 9.3.2:
Linear Complexity / 9.3.3:
Log-Linear Complexity / 9.3.4:
Polynomial Complexity / 9.3.5:
Exponential Complexity / 9.3.6:
Comparisons of Complexity Classes / 9.3.7:
Some Simple Algorithms and Data Structures / 10:
Search Algorithms / 10.1:
Linear Search and Using Indirection to Access Elements / 10.1.1:
Binary Search and Exploiting Assumptions / 10.1.2:
Sorting Algorithms / 10.2:
Merge Sort / 10.2.1:
Exploiting Functions as Parameters / 10.2.2:
Sorting in Python / 10.2.3:
Hash Tables / 10.3:
Plotting and More about Classes / 11:
Plotting Using PyLab / 11.1:
Plotting Mortgages, an Extended Example / 11.2:
Knapsack and Graph Optimization Problems / 12:
Knapsack Problems / 12.1:
Greedy Algorithms / 12.1.1:
An Optimal Solution to the 0/1 Knapsack Problem / 12.1.2:
Graph Optimization Problems / 12.2:
Some Classic Graph-Theoretic Problems / 12.2.1:
Shortest Path: Depth-First Search and Breadth-First Search / 12.2.2:
Dynamic Programming / 13:
Fibonacci Sequences, Revisited / 13.1:
Dynamic Programming and the 0/1 Knapsack Problem / 13.2:
Dynamic Programming and Divide-and-Conquer / 13.3:
Random Walks and More About Data Visualization / 14:
Random Walks / 14.1:
The Drunkards Walk / 14.2:
Biased Random Walks / 14.3:
Treacherous Fields / 14.4:
Stochastic Programs, Probability, and Distributions / 15:
Stochastic Programs / 15.1:
Calculating Simple Probabilities / 15.2:
Inferential Statistics / 15.3:
Distributions / 15.4:
Probability Distributions / 15.4.1:
Normal Distributions / 15.4.2:
Continuous and Discrete Uniform Distributions / 15.4.3:
Binomial and Multinomial Distributions / 15.4.4:
Exponential and Geometric Distributions / 15.4.5:
Benford's Distribution / 15.4.6:
Hashing and Collisions / 15.5:
How Often Does the Better Team Win? / 15.6:
Monte Carlo Simulation / 16:
Pascal's Problem / 16.1:
Pass or Don't Pass? / 16.2:
Using Table Lookup to Improve Performance / 16.3:
Findings π / 16.4:
Some Closing Remarks about Simulation Models / 16.5:
Sampling and Confidence Intervals / 17:
Sampling the Boston Marathon / 17.1:
The Central Limit Theorem / 17.2:
Standard Error of the Mean / 17.3:
Understanding Experimental Data / 18:
The Behavior of Springs / 18.1:
Using Linear Regression to Find a Fit / 18.1.1:
The Behavior of Projectiles / 18.2:
Coefficient of Determination / 18.2.1:
Using a Computational Model / 18.2.2:
Fitting Exponentially Distributed Data / 18.3:
When Theory is Missing / 18.4:
Randomized Trials and Hypothesis Checking / 19:
Checking Significance / 19.1:
Beware of P-values / 19.2:
One-tail and One-sample Tests / 19.3:
Significant or Not? / 19.4:
Which N? / 19.5:
Multiple Hypotheses / 19.6:
Conditional Probability and Bayesian Statistics / 20:
Conditional Probabilities / 20.1:
Bayes' Theorem / 20.2:
Bayesian Updating / 20.3:
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics / 21:
Garbage in Garbage Out (GIGO) / 21.1:
Tests Are Imperfect / 21.2:
Pictures Can Be Deceiving / 21.3:
Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc / 21.4:
Statistical Measures Don't Tell the Whole Story / 21.5:
Sampling Bias / 21.6:
Context Matters / 21.7:
Beware of Extrapolation / 21.8:
The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy / 21.9:
Percentages Can Confuse / 21.10:
Statistically Significant Differences Can Be Insignificant / 21.11:
The Regressive Fallacy / 21.12:
Just Beware / 21.13:
A Quick Look at Machine Learning / 22:
Feature Vectors / 22.1:
Distance Metrics / 22.2:
Clustering / 23:
Class Cluster / 23.1:
K-means Clustering / 23.2:
A Contrived Example / 23.3:
A Less Contrived Example / 23.4:
Classification Methods / 24:
Evaluating Classifiers / 24.1:
Predicting the Gender of Runners / 24.2:
K-nearest Neighbors / 24.3:
Regression-based Classifiers / 24.4:
Surviving the Titanic / 24.5:
Wrapping Up / 24.6:
Python 3.5 Quick Reference
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Getting Started / 1:
13.

図書

図書
Gilbert Strang
出版情報: Wellesley, Mass. : Wellesley-Cambridge Press, c2016  x, 574 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction to Vectors / 1:
Vectors and Linear Combinations / 1.1:
Lengths and Dot Products / 1.2:
Matrices / 1.3:
Solving Linear Equations / 2:
Vectors and Linear Equations / 2.1:
The Idea of Elimination / 2.2:
Elimination Using Matrices / 2.3:
Rules for Matrix Operations / 2.4:
Inverse Matrices / 2.5:
Elimination = Factorization: A = LU / 2.6:
Transposes and Permutations / 2.7:
Vector Spaces and Subspaces / 3:
Spaces of Vectors / 3.1:
The Nullspace of A: Solving Ax = 0 and Rx = 0 / 3.2:
The Complete Solution to Ax = b / 3.3:
Independence, Basis and Dimension / 3.4:
Dimensions of the Four Subspaces / 3.5:
Orthogonality / 4:
Orthogonality of the Four Subspaces / 4.1:
Projections / 4.2:
Least Squares Approximations / 4.3:
Orthonormal Bases and Gram-Schmidt / 4.4:
Determinants / 5:
The Properties of Determinants / 5.1:
Permutations and Cofactors / 5.2:
Cramer's Rule, Inverses, and Volumes / 5.3:
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors / 6:
Introduction to Eigenvalues / 6.1:
Diagonalizing a Matrix / 6.2:
Systems of Differential Equations / 6.3:
Symmetric Matrices / 6.4:
Positive Definite Matrices / 6.5:
The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) / 7:
Image Processing by Linear Algebra / 7.1:
Bases and Matrices in the SVD / 7.2:
Principal Component Analysis (PCA by the SVD) / 7.3:
The Geometry of the SVD / 7.4:
Linear Transformations / 8:
The Idea of a Linear Transformation / 8.1:
The Matrix of a Linear Transformation / 8.2:
The Search for a Good Basis / 8.3:
Complex Vectors and Matrices / 9:
Complex Numbers / 9.1:
Hermitian and Unitary Matrices / 9.2:
The Fast Fourier Transform / 9.3:
Applications / 10:
Graphs and Networks / 10.1:
Matrices in Engineering / 10.2:
Markov Matrices, Population, and Economics / 10.3:
Linear Programming / 10.4:
Fourier Series: Linear Algebra for Functions / 10.5:
Computer Graphics / 10.6:
Linear Algebra for Cryptography / 10.7:
Numerical Linear Algebra / 11:
Gaussian Elimination in Practice / 11.1:
Norms and Condition Numbers / 11.2:
Iterative Methods and Preconditioned / 11.3:
Linear Algebra in Probability & Statistics / 12:
Mean, Variance, and Probability / 12.1:
Covariance Matrices and Joint Probabilities / 12.2:
Multivariate Gaussian and Weighted Least Squares / 12.3:
Matrix Factorizations
Index
Sex Great Theorems/Linear Algebra in a Nutshell
Introduction to Vectors / 1:
Vectors and Linear Combinations / 1.1:
Lengths and Dot Products / 1.2:
14.

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The 2th International Conference in HCI and UX in Indonesia 2016, Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library.
出版情報: ACM Digital Library Proceedings , New York NY : ACM, 2016
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図書

図書
Roger Penrose
出版情報: Princeton : Princeton University Press, c2016  xvi, 501 p. ; 25 cm
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Acknowledgements
Preface
Are fashion, faith, or fantasy relevant to fundamental science?
Fashion / 1:
Mathematical elegance as a driving force / 1.1:
Some fashionable physics of the past / 1.2:
Particle-physics background to string theory / 1.3:
The superposition principle in QFT / 1.4:
The power of Feynman diagrams / 1.5:
The original key ideas of string theory / 1.6:
Time in Einstein's general relativity / 1.7:
Weyl's gauge theory of electromagnetism / 1.8:
Functional freedom in Kaluza-Klein and string models / 1.9:
Quantum obstructions to functional freedom? / 1.10:
Classical instability of higher-dimensional string theory / 1.11:
The fashionable status of string theory / 1.12:
M-theory / 1.13:
Supersymmetry / 1.14:
AdS/CFT / 1.15:
Brane-worlds and the landscape / 1.16:
Faith / 2:
The quantum revelation / 2.1:
Max Planck's E = hv / 2.2:
The wave-particle paradox / 2.3:
Quantum and classical levels: C, U, and R / 2.4:
Wave function of a point-like particle / 2.5:
Wave function of a photon / 2.6:
Quantum linearity / 2.7:
Quantum measurement / 2.8:
The geometry of quantum spin / 2.9:
Quantum entanglement and EPR effects / 2.10:
Quantum functional freedom / 2.11:
Quantum reality / 2.12:
Objective quantum state reduction: a limit to the quantum faith? / 2.13:
Fantasy / 3:
The Big Bang and FLRW cosmologies / 3.1:
Black holes and local irregularities / 3.2:
The second law of thermodynamics / 3.3:
The Big Bang paradox / 3.4:
Horizons, comoving volumes, and conformal diagrams / 3.5:
The phenomenal precision in the Big Bang / 3.6:
Cosmological entropy? / 3.7:
Vacuum energy / 3.8:
Inflationary cosmology / 3.9:
The anthropic principle / 3.10:
Some more fantastical cosmologies / 3.11:
A New Physics for the Universe? / 4:
Twistor theory: an alternative to strings? / 4.1:
Whither quantum foundations? / 4.2:
Conformal crazy cosmology? / 4.3:
A personal coda / 4.4:
Mathematical Appendix / Appendix A:
Iterated exponents / A.1:
Functional freedom of fields / A.2:
Vector spaces / A.3:
Vector bases, coordinates, and duals / A.4:
Mathematics of manifolds / A.5:
Manifolds in physics / A.6:
Bundles / A.7:
Functional freedom via bundles / A.8:
Complex numbers / A.9:
Complex geometry / A.10:
Harmonic analysis / A.11:
References
Index
Acknowledgements
Preface
Are fashion, faith, or fantasy relevant to fundamental science?
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Sherif Sakr
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Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library.
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Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library.
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Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library.
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Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library.
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