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1.

図書
図書
1. Synthesis of inorganic materials. 4th ed
Ulrich Schubert, Nicola Hüsing
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xviii, 404 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Solid-State Reactions / 2：
Reactions Between Solid Compounds / 2.1：
Ceramic Method / 2.1.1：
General Aspects of Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.1：
Facilitating Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.2：
Mechanochemical Synthesis / 2.1.2：
Carbothermal Reduction / 2.1.3：
Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4：
Solution Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4.1：
Solid-Gas Reactions / 2.2：
Ceramics Processing / 2.3：
Sintering / 2.3.1：
Intercalation Reactions / 2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects / 2.4.1：
Preparative Methods / 2.4.2：
Intercalation of Polymers in Layered Systems / 2.4.3：
Pillaring of Layered Compounds / 2.4.4：
Further Reading
Formation of Solids from the Gas Phase / 3：
Chemical Vapour Transport / 3.1：
Halogen Lamps / 3.1.1：
Transport Reactions / 3.1.2：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2：
General Aspects / 3.2.1：
Techniques / 3.2.2：
Metal CVD / 3.2.3：
Silicon and Aluminium / 3.2.3.1：
Tungsten / 3.2.3.2：
Copper / 3.2.3.3：
CVD of Carbon / 3.2.4：
CVD of Binary and Multinary Compounds / 3.2.5：
Metal Oxides / 3.2.5.1：
Metal Nitrides / 3.2.5.2：
Metal Chalcogenides and Pnictides / 3.2.5.3：
Aerosol-Assisted CVD / 3.2.6：
Chemical Vapour Infiltration / 3.2.7：
Gas-Phase Powder Syntheses / 3.3：
Formation of Solids from Solutions and Melts / 4：
Glass / 4.1：
The Structural Theory of Glass Formation / 4.1.1：
Crystallization Versus Glass Formation / 4.1.2：
Glass Melting / 4.1.3：
Phase Separation / 4.1.4：
Metallic Glasses / 4.1.5：
Crystallization from Solution / 4.2：
Monodispersity / 4.2.1：
Shape Control of Crystals / 4.2.2：
Non-classical Crystallization / 4.2.3：
Biomineralization / 4.2.4：
Biogenic Materials / 4.2.4.1：
Bioinspired Materials Chemistry / 4.2.4.2：
Electrodeposition / 4.3：
Colloids / 4.3.1：
Electrodeposition of Ceramics / 4.3.2：
Solvothermal Processes / 4.4：
Fundamentals / 4.4.1：
Growing Single Crystals / 4.4.2：
Solvothermal Synthesis / 4.4.3：
Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials / 4.4.3.1：
Zeolites / 4.4.3.3：
Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5：
The Chemistry of Alkoxide Precursors / 4.5.1：
Hydrolysis and Condensation / 4.5.2：
Silica-Based Materials / 4.5.2.1：
Metal Oxide-Based Materials / 4.5.2.2：
The Sol-Gel Transition (Gelation) / 4.5.3：
Aging and Drying / 4.5.4：
Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5.5：
Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials / 4.5.6：
Aerogels / 4.5.7：
Preparation and Modification of Inorganic Polymers / 5：
Synthesis and Crosslinking / 5.1：
Copolymers / 5.1.2：
Polysiloxanes (Silicones) / 5.2：
Properties and Applications / 5.2.1：
Structure / 5.2.2：
Preparation / 5.2.3：
Curing ('Vulcanizing') / 5.2.4：
Polyphosphazenes / 5.3：
Preparation and Modification / 5.3.1：
Polysilanes / 5.4：
Polycarbosilanes / 5.4.1：
Polysilazanes and Related Polymers / 5.6：
Polymers with B-N Backbones / 5.7：
Other Inorganic Polymers / 5.8：
Other Phosphorus-Containing Polymers / 5.8.1：
Polymers with S-N Backbones / 5.8.2：
Metallopolymers / 5.8.3：
Polymer-to-Ceramic Transformation / 5.9：
Self-Assembly / 6：
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 6.1：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 6.2：
Modularity of the Structures / 6.2.1：
Synthesis and Modification / 6.2.2：
Supramolecular Arrangements of Surfactants and Block Copolymers / 6.3：
Layer-by-Layer Assembly / 6.4：
Templating / 7：
Introduction to Porosity and High Surface Area Materials / 7.1：
Infiltration and Coating of Templates / 7.2：
Replica Technique / 7.2.1：
Sacrificial Templates / 7.2.2：
Colloidal Crystals / 7.2.2.1：
Hollow Particles / 7.2.2.2：
Direct Foaming / 7.2.3：
Nanocasting / 7.2.4：
In Situ Formation of Templates / 7.3：
Breath Figures / 7.3.1：
Freeze Casting / 7.3.2：
Supramolecular Assemblies of Amphiphiles / 7.3.3：
Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silicas / 7.3.3.1：
Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly / 7.3.3.2：
Incorporation of Organic Groups / 7.3.3.3：
Reorganization and Transformation Processes / 7.4：
Pseudomorphic Transformation / 7.4.1：
Kirkendall Effect / 7.4.2：
Galvanic Replacement / 7.4.3：
Phase Separation and Leaching / 7.4.4：
Nanomaterials / 8：
Properties of Nanomaterials / 8.1：
Properties Due to Surface Effects / 8.1.1：
Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials / 8.1.2：
Catalytic Properties / 8.1.3：
Optical Properties / 8.1.4：
Electrical Properties / 8.1.5：
Magnetic Properties / 8.1.6：
Syntheses of Nanoparticles / 8.2：
Severe Plastic Deformation / 8.2.1：
Formation from Vapours / 8.2.2：
Formation from Solution / 8.2.3：
Surface Modification with Organic Groups / 8.2.4：
One-Dimensional Nanostructures / 8.3：
Nanowires and Nanorods / 8.3.1：
Nanotubes / 8.3.2：
Carbon Nanotubes / 8.3.2.1：
Titania Nanotubes / 8.3.2.2：
Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials / 8.4：
Graphene / 8.4.1：
Other 2D Nanomaterials / 8.4.2：
Heterostructures and Composites / 8.5：
Core-Shell Nanoparticles / 8.5.1：
Vertical 2D Heterostructures / 8.5.2：
Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites / 8.5.3：
Supported Metal Nanoparticles / 8.5.4：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. 2019 2nd International Conference of Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2019
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3.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
3. Quantum Information, 2 Volume Set, 2nd Edition
Dagmar Bruss, Gerd Leuchs
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019
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4.

図書
図書
4. Fundamentals and processes. 3rd, completely revised and extended ed
Detlev Möller
出版情報: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter, c2019  xxviii, 619 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Chemistry of the climate system ; v. 1
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Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
Prologue
List of principal symbols
Introduction / 1：
Chemistry and the climate system / 1.1：
Air and atmosphere: a multiphase and multicomponent system / 1.2：
Principles of chemistry in the climate system / 1.3：
Substances in climate system / 1.4：
Fundamentals of physics in the climate system / 2：
Meteorological basics / 2.1：
Scaling and structure of the atmosphere / 2.1.1：
Meteorological elements / 2.1.2：
Air pressure / 2.1.2.1：
Air temperature / 2.1.2.2：
Air humidity / 2.1.2.3：
Hydrometeors / 2.1.3：
Clouds / 2.1.3.1：
Fog, mist, and haze / 2.1.3.2：
Precipitation / 2.1.3.3：
Dew, frost, rime, and interception / 2.1.4：
Clirnatologtcai basics / 2.2：
Climate / 2.2.1：
Climate system / 2.2.2：
Chemical climate / 2.2.3：
Optics of the atmosphere: Radiation / 2.3：
Solar radiation / 2.3.1：
The Sun and its radiation output / 2.3.1.1：
Solar radiation transfer through the atmosphere / 2.3.1.2：
Absorption and emission of light / 2.3.2：
Absorption (Lambert-Beer law) / 2.3.2.1：
Emission (Planck's law and Stefan-Boltzmann law) / 2.3.2.2：
Terrestrial radiation and radiation budget / 2.3.3：
Atmospheric dynamics / 2.4：
Fluid characteristics / 2.4.1：
Effective atmospheric forces / 2.4.1.1：
Atmospheric flow: Laminar and turbulent / 2.4.1.2：
Fluid characteristics: Wind speed and direction / 2.4.1.3：
Properties of gases: The ideal gas / 2.5：
Gas laws / 2.5.1：
Mean free path and number of collisions between molecules / 2.5.2：
Viscosity / 2.5.3：
Diffusion / 2.5.4：
Atmospheric removal: Deposition processes / 2.6：
Dry deposition / 2.6.1：
Wet deposition / 2.6.2：
Characteristic times; Residence time, lifetime, and turnover time / 2.7：
Fundamentals of physicochemistry in the climate system / 3：
Chemical thermodynamics / 3.1：
First law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.1：
Internal energy / 3.1.1.1：
Molar heat capacity / 3.1.1.2：
Thermochemistry: Heat of chemical reaction / 3.1.1.3：
Second law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.2：
Entropy and reversibility / 3.1.2.1：
Thermodynamic potential: Gibbs-Helmholtz equation / 3.1.2.2：
Chemical potential / 3.1.2.3：
Chemical potential in real mixtures: Activity / 3.1.2.4：
Equilibrium / 3.2：
Chemical equilibrium: The mass action law / 3.2.1：
Phase equilibrium / 3.2.2：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Evaporation and condensation / 3.2.2.1：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Special case of droplets (Kelvin equation) / 3.2.2.2：
Absorption of gases in water: Henry's law / 3.2.2.3：
Solubility equilibrium: Solid-aqueous equilibrium / 3.2.2.4：
Adsorption and desorption / 3.2.2.5：
Steady state / 3.3：
Water: Physical and chemical properties / 3.4：
Water structure: Hydrogen bond / 3.4.1：
Water as solvent / 3.4.2：
Water vapor / 3.4.3：
Water properties in relation to the climate system / 3.4.4：
Properties of solutions and droplets / 3.5：
Surface tension and surface-active substances / 3.5.1：
Vapor pressure lowering: Raoult's law / 3.5.2：
Freezing point depression / 3.5.3：
Diffusion in solution / 3.5.4：
Heterogeneous processes: Multiphase chemistry in the climate system / 3.6：
Aerosols, clouds, and precipitation: The climate multiphase system / 3.6.1：
Gas-to-particle formation: Homogeneous formation of CCNs / 3.6.2：
Classical nucleation theory / 3.6.2.1：
Formation of secondary organic aerosols / 3.6.2.2：
Atmospheric aerosols and the properties of aerosol particles / 3.6.3：
Formation of cloud droplets: Heterogeneous nucleation / 3.6.4：
Scavenging: Acommodation, adsorption, and reaction (mass transfer) / 3.6.5：
Mass transfer: General remarks / 3.6.5.1：
Adsorption / 3.6.5.2：
Surface chemistry: Kinetics of heterogeneous chemical reactions / 3.6.5.3：
Mass transfer into droplets with chemical reaction / 3.6.5.4：
Fundamentals of chemistry in the climate system / 4：
State of matter / 4.1：
Atoms, elements, molecules, compounds, and substances / 4.1.1：
Pure substances and mixtures / 4.1.2：
Radicals, groups, and nomenclature / 4.1.3：
Units for chemical abundance: Concentrations and mixing ratios / 4.1.4：
Theory of chemical reactions / 4.2：
Chemical bonding / 4.2.1：
Types of chemical reactions / 4.2.2：
Chemical kinetics: Reaction rate constant / 4.2.3：
Catalysis / 4.3：
Electrochemistry / 4.4：
Electrolytic dissociation / 4.4.1：
Acids, bases, and the ionic product of water / 4.4.1.1：
pH value / 4.4.1.2：
Hydrolysis of salts and oxides / 4.4.1.3：
Buffer solutions / 4.4.1.4：
Complex ions / 4.4.1.5：
The CO2-carbonate system / 4.4.1.6：
Oxidation-reduction reaction (redox process) / 4.4.2：
Hydrated electron: A fundamental species / 4.4.3：
Photochemistry / 4.5：
Photoexcitation: Electronic states / 4.5.1：
Photodissociation: Photolysis rate coefficient / 4.5.2：
Photocatalysis: Photosensitization and autoxidation / 4.5.3：
Environmental relevance of acidity / 4.6：
Atmospheric acidity / 4.6.1：
pH averaging / 4.6.2：
Isotopes in atmospheric chemistry and geochemistry / 4.7：
Substaces and chemical reactions in the climate system / 5：
Hydrogen / 5.1：
Natural occurrence / 5.1.1：
Compounds of hydrogen / 5.1.2：
Chemistry / 5.1.3：
Oxygen / 5.2：
Oxygen, dioxygen, and ozone: O, O2, and O3 / 5.2.1：
Reactive oxygen species I: OH, HO2, and H2O2 (HxOy species) / 5.2.3：
Atmosphere, free of trace species / 5.2.3.1：
Atmosphere with trace species / 5.2.3.2：
Reactive oxygen species II: RO, RO2, and ROOH / 5.2.4：
Aqueous-phase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.5：
Water chemistry / 5.2.5.1：
Dioxygen and superoxide ion chemistry / 5.2.5.2：
Hydrogen peroxide chemistry / 5.2.5.3：
Ozone and hydroxyl radical chemistry / 5.2.5.4：
Hydrogen polyoxides / 5.2.5.5：
Multiphase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.6：
Hydrogen peroxide / 5.2.6.1：
Ozone / 5.2.6.2：
Stratospheric oxygen chemistry / 5.2.7：
Nitrogen / 5.3：
Natural occurrence and sources / 5.3.1：
Thermal dissociation of dinitrogen (N2) / 5.3.2：
Ammonia (NH3) / 5.3.3：
Dinitrogen oxide (N2O) / 5.3.4：
Inorganic nitrogen oxides and oxoacids (NOy) / 5.3.5：
Gas-phase chemistry / 5.3.3.1：
Aqueous and interfacial chemistry / 5.3.5.2：
Organic nitrogen compounds / 5.3.6：
Amines, amides, and nitriles / 5.3.6.1：
Organic NOx compounds / 5.3.6.2：
Sulfur / 5.4：
Reduced sulfur: H2S, COS, CS2, and DMS / 5.4.1：
Oxides and oxoacids: SO2, H2SO3, SO3, and H2SO4 / 5.4.3：
Gas-phase SO2 oxidation / 5.4.3.1：
Aqueous-phase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.3.2：
Multiphase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.4：
Phosphorus / 5.5：
Carbon / 5.6：
Organic carbon and chemistry / 5.6.1：
Elemental carbon and soot / 5.6.2：
Inorganic C1 chemistry: CO, CO2, and H2CO3 / 5.6.3：
Aqueous chemistry / 5.6.3.1：
Hydrocarbon oxidation and organic radicals / 5.6.4：
Organic C1 chemistry: CH4, CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH / 5.6.5：
C2 chemistry: C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, and (COOH)2
Alkenes, atkynes, and ketones / 5.6.6.1：
Aromatic compounds / 5.6.8：
Is the atmospheric fate of complex organic compounds predictable? / 5.6.9：
Halogens (Cl, Br, F, and I) / 5.7：
Chlorine in the environment / 5.7.1：
Formation of sea salt and chlorine degassing / 5.7.2：
Metals and metalloids / 5.7.3：
General remarks / 5.8.1：
Alkali and alkaline earth metals: Na, K, Mg, and Ca / 5.8.2：
Iron: Fe / 5.8.3：
Mercury: Hg / 5.8.4：
Cadmium: Cd / 5.8.5：
Lead: Pb / 5.8.6：
Arsenic: As / 5.8.7：
Silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) / 5.8.8：
Biogeochemistry and global cycling / 6：
The hydrosphere and the global water cycle / 6.1：
The hydrological cycle and the climate system / 6.1.1：
Soil water and groundwater; Chemical weathering / 6.1.2：
Surface water: Rivers and lakes / 6.1.3：
The oceans / 6.1.4：
Atmospheric waters (hydrometeors): Chemical composition / 6.1.5：
Fog / 6.1.5.1：
Rain (precipitation) / 6.1.5.3：
Biogeochemical cycling / 6.2：
Photosynthesis: Nonequilibrium redox processes / 6.2.1：
Primary production of carbon / 6.2.2：
Nitrogen cycling / 6.2.3：
Sulfur cycling / 6.2.4：
Natural sources of atmospheric substances / 6.3：
Source characteristics / 6.3.1：
Biological processes / 6.3.2：
Continental / 6.3.2.1：
Oceanic / 6.3.2.2：
Geogenic processes / 6.3.3：
Soil dust / 6.3.3.1：
Sea salt / 6.3.3.2：
Volcanism / 6.3.3.3：
Chemical processes / 6.3.4：
Lightning / 6.3.4.1：
Secondary atmospheric processes / 6.3.4.2：
List of acronyms and abbreviations used in this volume / A：
Quantities, units, and some useful numerical values / B：
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
5.

図書
図書
5. Emerging contaminants handbook
edited by Caitlin H. Bell ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2019  xxix, 439 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Editors
Contributors
Introduction to Emerging Contaminants / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Who Identifies Emerging Contaminants? / 1.2：
United States Environmental Protection Agency / 1.2.1：
United States Department of Defense / 1.2.2：
United States Geologic Survey / 1.2.3：
State Agencies in the United States / 1.2.4：
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants / 1.2.5：
European Union / 1.2.6：
Australian National Environment Protection Council / 1.2.7：
What is the Life Cycle of an Emerging Contaminant? / 1.3：
What are the Key Challenges Associated with Emerging Contaminants? / 1.4：
The Need for Balance / 1.5：
This Book / 1.6：
Acronyms
1,4-Dioxane / Chapter 2：
Basic Information / 2.1：
Toxicity and Risk Assessment / 2.3：
Potential Noncancer Effects / 2.3.1：
Potential Cancer Effects / 2.3.2：
Regulatory Status / 2.4：
Site Characterization / 2.5：
Investigation Approaches / 2.5.1：
Analytical Methods / 2.5.2：
Advanced Investigation Techniques / 2.5.3：
Soil Treatment / 2.6：
Groundwater Treatment / 2.7：
In Situ Treatment / 2.7.1：
In Situ Chemical Oxidation / 2.7.1.1：
Bioremediation / 2.7.1.2：
Phytoremediation / 2.7.1.3：
Thermal Treatment / 2.7.1.4：
Ex Situ Treatment and Dynamic Groundwater Recirculation / 2.7.2：
Natural Attenuation / 2.7.3：
Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment / 2.8：
Point-of-Use and Point-of-Entry Treatment / 2.8.1：
1.4-Dioxane Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 2.9：
Advanced Oxidation Processes / 2.9.1：
Bioreaetors / 2.9.2：
Granular Activated Carbon and Other Sorbenl Media / 2.9.3：
Electrochemical Oxidation / 2.9.4：
Conclusion / 2.10：
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / Chapter 3：
PFASs Chemistry / 3.1：
Ionic State / 3.2.1：
Linear and Branched Isomers / 3.2.2：
Perfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.3：
Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonic Acids / 3.2.3.1：
Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids / 3.2.3.2：
Perfluoroalkyl Phosphonic and Phosphinic Acids / 3.2.3.3：
Perfluoroalkyl Ether Carboxylates and Perfluoroalkyl Ether Sulfonates / 3.2.3.4：
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4：
ECF-Derived Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4.1：
Fluorotelomerizat ion-Derived Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.2.4.2：
Long- and Short-Chain PFASs / 3.2.5：
Polymeric PFASs / 3.2.6：
Replacement PFASs / 3.2.7：
Chemistry of PFASs in Class B Firefighting Foams / 3.2.8：
Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties / 3.3：
Biological Activity Towards PFASs / 3.3.1：
Transformation of Polyfluoroalkyl Substances / 3.3.2：
Abiotic Transformation / 3.3.2.1：
Biotic Transformation / 3.3.2.2：
PFASs Production and Use / 3.4：
Manufacturing Processes and Uses / 3.4.1：
Electrochemical Fluorination / 3.4.2：
Fluorotelomerization / 3.4.3：
Oligomerization / 3.4.4：
Uses / 3.4.5：
Use as Surfactants / 3.4.5.1：
Use as Surface Coatings / 3.4.5.2：
Other Uses / 3.4.5.3：
Sampling and Analysis / 3.5：
General Sampling Guidelines / 3.5.1：
Soil and Sediment Sampling / 3.5.1.1：
Surface Water and Groundwater Sampling / 3.5.1.2：
Storage and Hold Times / 3.5.1.3：
Chemical Analysis Methods / 3.5.2：
Overview of Standard Methods / 3.5.2.1：
Advanced Analytical Techniques / 3.5.2.2：
Health Considerations / 3.6：
Exposure Routes / 3.6.1：
Distribution in Tissue / 3.6.2：
Bioaccumulation / 3.6.3：
Elimination / 3.6.4：
Toxicologic and Epidemiological Studies / 3.6.5：
Acute Toxicity / 3.6.5.1：
(Sub)Chronic Toxicity / 3.6.5.2：
Epidemiological Studies / 3.6.5.3：
Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Toxicity / 3.6.5.4：
Derivation of Reference Doses/Tolerable Daily Intakes / 3.6.5.5：
Carcinogenic Effects / 3.6.5.6：
Regulation / 3.7：
Regulation of PFASs / 3.7.1：
Global Treaties and Conventions / 3.7.1.1：
United States of America / 3.7.1.2：
Europe / 3.7.1.3：
Australia / 3.7.1.4：
Regulation of Perfluoroalkyl Ethers / 3.7.2：
Fate and Transport / 3.8：
PFAS Distribution in Environmental Matrices / 3.8.1：
PFASs in Soils / 3.8.1.1：
Leaching / 3.8.1.2：
Transport and Retardation in Groundwater / 3.8.1.3：
Surface Waters and Sediments / 3.8.1.4：
Vapor Migration / 3.8.1.5：
Atmospheric Deposition / 3.8.1.6：
Detections and Background Levels in the Environment / 3.8.2：
Sites of Concern / 3.8.3：
CSM for Industrial Facilities / 3.8.3.1：
CSM for Fire Training Areas and Class B Fire Response Areas / 3.8.3.2：
CSM for WWTPs and Biosolid Application Areas / 3.8.3.3：
CSM for Landfills / 3.8.3.4：
PFAS-Relevant Treatment Technologies / 3.9：
Biological Treatment / 3.9.1：
Soil and Sediment Treatment / 3.9.2：
Incineration / 3.9.2.1：
Stabilization/Solidification / 3.9.2.2：
Vapor Energy Generator Technology / 3.9.2.3：
Soil/Sediment Washing / 3.9.2.4：
High-Energy Electron Beam / 3.9.2.5：
Mechanochemical Destruction / 3.9.2.6：
Water Treatment / 3.9.3：
Mature Water Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.1：
Developing Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.2：
Experimental Treatment Technologies / 3.9.3.3：
Conclusions / 3.10：
Hexavalent Chromium / Chapter 4：
Geochemistry of Chromium / 4.1：
Sources of Cr(VI) / 4.1.2：
U.S. Federal Regulations / 4.2：
U.S. State Regulations / 4.3.2：
California / 4.3.2.1：
North Carolina / 4.3.2.2：
New Jersey / 4.3.2.3：
Other Countries / 4.3.3：
Occurrence of Cr(VI) / 4.4：
Naturally Occurring (Background) Cr(VI) in Groundwater / 4.4.1：
Cr(VI) in Drinking Water / 4.4.2：
Investigation of Cr(VI) in Groundwater / 4.5：
Chromium Isotopes / 4.5.2：
Mineralogical Analyses / 4.5.3.2：
In Situ Reduction / 4.6：
In Situ Chemical Reduction / 4.6.1.1：
In Situ Biological Reduction / 4.6.1.2：
Permeable Reactive Barriers / 4.6.1.3：
Reoxidation of Cr(III) Formed by In Situ Reduction / 4.6.1.4：
Ex Situ Treatment / 4.6.2：
Dynamic Groundwater Recirculation
Tier I / 4.6.4：
Tier II / 4.6.4.2：
Tier III / 4.6.4.3：
Tier IV / 4.6.4.4：
Drinking Water Treatment / 4.7：
Point-of-Entry and Point-of-Use Treatment / 4.7.1：
Cr(VI) Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 4.8：
Reduction/Coagulation/Filtration with Ferrous Iron / 4.8.1：
Ion Exchange / 4.8.2：
Weak Base Anion Resins / 4.8.2.1：
Strong Base Anion Resins / 4.8.2.2：
Reverse Osmosis / 4.8.3：
Bioreactors / 4.8.4：
Phytostabilization / 4.8.4.1：
Iron Media / 4.8.4.2：
Reduction/Filtration via Stannous Chloride (RF-Sn[II]) / 4.8.5：
1,2,3-Trichloropropane / 4.9：
International Guidance / 5.1：
Investigation / 5.4：
Groundwater Remediation Technologies / 5.4.2：
In Situ Hydrolysis / 5.5.1：
In Situ Biological Treatment / 5.5.1.2：
TCP Treatment Technologies for Drinking Water Treatment and Ex Situ Groundwater Remediation / 5.5.1.3：
Granular Activated Carbon / 5.7.1：
Air Stripping / 5.7.2：
Other Processes / 5.7.4：
Considerations for Future Contaminants of Emerging Concern / 5.8：
Categorizing Future Emerging Contaminants / 6.1：
The Challenges Posed in Emerging Contaminant Management / 6.3：
Challenges Associated with Release to the Environment / 6.3.1：
Challenges Associated with Assessing Toxicological Risk / 6.3.2：
Challenges Associated with Regulation / 6.3.3：
Challenges Associated with Characterization and Analysis / 6.3.4：
Challenges Associated with Treatment / 6.3.5：
The Future of Emerging Contaminants / 6.4：
Appendices
USEPA Candidate Contaminant List / Appendix A：
REACH Candidate List / Appendix B：
Emerging Contaminants and Their Physical and Chemical Properties / Appendix C：
NGI Preliminary List of Substances That Could Be Considered to Meet the PMT or vPvM Criteria / Appendix D：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Soil / Appendix E.1：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Groundwater / Appendix E.2：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Surface Water / Appendix E.3：
Summary of PFAS Environmental Standards: Drinking Water / Appendix E.4：
Notes / Appendix E.5：
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
6.

図書
図書
6. Dynamics and control of robotic manipulators with contact and friction
Shiping Liu, Gang (Sheng) Chen
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2019  xii, 254 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Robot Joint Friction Modeling and Parameter Identification / 1.1：
Contact Perception in Virtual Environment / 1.2：
Organization of This Book / 1.3：
References
Fundamentals of Robot Dynamics and Control / 2：
Robot Kinematics / 2.1：
Matrix Description of Robot Kinematics / 2.1.1：
Homogeneous Transformation Matrices / 2.1.2：
Forward Kinematics / 2.1.3：
Inverse Kinematics / 2.1.4：
Velocity Kinematics / 2.1.5：
Robot Dynamics / 2.2：
Robot Control / 2.3：
Trajectory Control / 2.3.1：
Point-to-point Control / 2.3.2.1：
Trajectories for Paths Specified by Points / 2.3.2.2：
Interaction Control / 2.3.3：
Impedance Control / 2.3.3.1：
Hybrid Force-Position Control 38 References / 2.3.3.2：
Friction and Contact of Solid Interfaces / 3：
Contact Between Two Solid Surfaces / 3.1：
Description of Surfaces / 3.2.1：
Contact Mechanics of Two Solid Surfaces / 3.2.2：
Friction Between Two Solid Surfaces / 3.3：
Adhesion / 3.3.1：
Dry Friction / 3.3.2：
Friction Mechanisms / 3.3.2.1：
Friction Transitions and Wear / 3.3.2.2：
Static Friction, Hysteresis, Time, and Displacement Dependence / 3.3.2.3：
Effects of Environmental and Operational Condition on Friction / 3.3.2.4：
Liquid Mediated Friction / 3.3.3：
Stribeck Curve / 3.3.3.1：
Unsteady Liquid-Mediated Friction / 3.3.3.2：
Negative Slope of Friction-Velocity Curve / 3.3.3.3：
Friction Models / 3.3.4：
Friction Dynamics of Manipulators / 4：
Friction Models of Robot Manipulator Joints / 4.1：
Modeling Friction with Varied Effects / 4.2：
The Motion Equations of Dynamics of Robot Manipulators with Friction / 4.3：
The General Motion Equation of Robot Manipulators / 4.3.1：
The Motion Equation of Two-Link Robot Manipulators / 4.3.2：
Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos of Manipulators / 4.4：
Parameters Identification / 4.5：
Identification of Dynamic Parameters / 4.5.1：
Identification of Parameters of Friction Models / 4.5.2：
Uncertainty Analysis / 4.5.3：
Friction Compensation and Control of Robot Manipulator Dynamics / 4.6：
Force Feedback and Haptic Rendering / 5：
Overview of Robot Force Feedback / 5.1：
Generating Methods of Feedback Force / 5.2：
Serial Mechanism / 5.2.1：
Kinematics / 5.2.1.1：
Dynamics / 5.2.1.2：
Parallel Mechanism / 5.2.2：
Kinematics Model / 5.2.2.1：
Dynamics Based on Virtual Work / 5.2.2.2：
Friction Compensation / 5.2.3：
Calculation of Virtual Force / 5.3：
Collision Detection / 5.3.1：
The Construction of the Bounding Box / 5.3.1.1：
Calculation of Distance between Bounding Boxes / 5.3.1.2：
Calculating the Model of Virtual Force / 5.3.2：
1-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.1：
2-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.2：
3-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.3：
6-DoF Interaction / 5.3.2.4：
Haptic Display Based on Point Haptic Device / 5.4：
Human Tactile Perception / 5.4.1：
Haptic Texture Display Methods / 5.4.2：
Virtual Simulation of Robot Control / 6：
Overview of Robot Simulation / 6.1：
3D Graphic Environment / 6.2：
Virtual Reality-Based Robot Control / 6.3：
Overview of Virtual Reality / 6.3.1：
Overview of Teleoperation / 6.3.2：
Virtual Reality-Based Teleoperation / 6.3.3：
Augmented Reality-Based Tele operation / 6.4：
Overview of Augmented Reality / 6.4.1：
Augmented Reality-Based Teleoperation / 6.4.2：
Task Planning Methods in Virtual Environment / 6.5：
Overview / 6.5.1：
Interactive Graphic Mode / 6.5.2：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Robot Joint Friction Modeling and Parameter Identification / 1.1：
7.

図書
図書
7. Carbon materials : science and applications (: [hardback])
Deborah D.L. Chung
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2019  xiii, 367 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Engineering materials for technological needs ; v. 3
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Preface
Introduction to carbon materials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Graphite / 1.1.1：
Diamond / 1.1.2：
Fullerene / 1.1.3：
The graphite family / 1.2：
Graphite and turbostratic carbon / 1.2.1：
Carbon fibers and nanofibers / 1.2.2：
Carbon nanotubes / 1.2.3：
Intercalated graphite / 1.2.4：
Graphite oxide / 1.2.5：
Exfoliated graphite / 1.2.6：
Flexible graphite / 1.2.7：
Graphene / 1.2.8：
Activated carbon / 1.2.9：
Carbon black / 1.2.10：
Carbon-carbon composites / 1.2.11：
The diamond family / 1.3：
Diamond-like carbon / 1.3.1：
Graphane
The fullerene family / 1.4：
References
Structure of graphite and carbon in the graphite family / 2：
Fabrication of graphite / 2.2：
Polycrytalline graphite / 2.2.1：
Graphite flakes / 2.2.2：
Pyrolytic graphite / 2.2.3：
Properties of graphite / 2.3：
Reciprocal lattice / 2.4：
Electronic energy bands / 2.5：
Magnetic energy levels / 2.6：
Electrical properties / 2.7：
Lattice vibrations / 2.8：
Graphite intercalation compounds / 2.9：
Classification of graphite intercalation compounds / 2.9.1：
Covalent intercalation compounds / 2.9.2：
Graphite oxide (graphitic acid) / 2.9.2.1：
Carbon monofluoride (graphite monofluoride) / 2.9.2.2：
Tetracarbon monofluoride / 2.9.2.3：
Ionic intercalation compounds / 2.9.3：
Graphite-halogens / 2.9.3.1：
Graphite-alkali metals / 2.9.3.2：
Graphite-acid compounds / 2.9.3.3：
Graphite-halide compounds / 2.9.3.4：
Intercalated graphite fibers / 2.9.4：
Structure and formation / 2.10：
Viscoelastic and elastomeric properties / 2.10.2：
Dielectric properties / 2.10.3：
Thermal and electrical conductivities / 2.10.4：
Adsorption and filtration behavior / 2.10.5：
Electronic structure of graphene / 2.11：
Optical behavior / 3.3：
Defects in graphene / 3.4：
Mechanical behavior / 3.5：
Preparation of graphene / 3.6：
Preparation of graphene by the cleavage of graphite / 3.6.1：
Preparation of graphene by the mechanical disintegration of intercalated graphite / 3.6.2：
Preparation of graphene by the chemical reduction of graphene oxide / 3.6.3：
Preparation of graphene by nonoxidizing liquid exfoliation / 3.6.4：
Preparation of graphene by chemical vapor deposition / 3.6.5：
Graphene yarns / 3.7：
Graphene paper / 3.8：
Graphene foam / 3.9：
Graphene ink / 3.10：
Graphene quantum dots / 3.11：
Doping of graphene / 3.12：
Hybrids of graphene and carbon nanotubes / 3.13：
Hybrids of graphene and carbon fibers / 3.14：
Hybrids of graphene and electrochemical electrode materials / 3.15：
Fabrication / 4：
Structure / 4.3：
Squish ability and compaction / 4.4：
Application in thermal interface materials / 4.5：
Application as an electrically conductive additive / 4.6：
Dielectric behavior / 4.7：
Viscoelastic behavior / 4.8：
Nanoindentation behavior / 4.8.1：
Dynamic mechanical properties / 4.8.2：
Carbon black composites / 4.9：
Competing materials / 4.10：
Market and applications / 4.11：
Structure of activated carbon / 5：
Adsorption / 5.2：
Forms of activated carbon / 5.3：
Granular activated carbon / 5.3.1：
Powdered activated carbon / 5.3.2：
Extruded activated carbon / 5.3.3：
Bead activated carbon / 5.3.4：
Activated carbon assemblies / 5.4：
Honeycomb carbon filters / 5.4.1：
Activated carbon blocks with hollow channels / 5.4.2：
Activated carbon foam / 5.4.3：
Activated carbon foam assemblies / 5.4.4：
Activated carbon fiber fabric / 5.4.5：
Activated carbon composites / 5.4.6：
Fabrication of activated carbon / 5.5：
Steam activation / 5.5.1：
Gas activation / 5.5.2：
Chemical activation / 5.5.3：
Regeneration of activated carbon / 5.6：
Processing-structure-properly relationships of activated carbon / 5.7：
Applications of activated carbon / 5.8：
Water purification / 5.8.1：
Air purification / 5.8.2：
Gas purification / 5.8.3：
Waste treatment / 5.8.4：
Carbon dioxide capture / 5.8.5：
Heat pumps and refrigeration / 5.8.6：
Electrochemical components / 5.8.7：
Catalyst support / 5.8.8：
Market of activated carbon / 5.9：
Carbon fibers / 6：
Applications and market / 6.1：
Continuous fiber assemblies / 6.3：
Discontinuous fibers / 6.4：
Microstructure / 6.5：
Continuous carbon fibers vs. other materials / 6.6：
Carbon fiber composites / 6.8：
Carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7：
Structure of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.1：
Properties of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.3：
Mats and yams of CNFs/CNTs / 7.4：
Mats / 7.4.1：
Fabrication of mats / 7.4.1.1：
Electrical and electromagnetic behavior of mats / 7.4.1.2：
Mechanical behavior of mats / 7.4.1.3：
Electrochemical behavior of mats / 7.4.1.4：
Yarns / 7.4.2：
Fabrication of yarns / 7.4.2.1：
Mechanical behavior of yarns / 7.4.2.2：
Assemblies involving CNTs/CNFs / 7.5：
Vertically aligned CNTs / 7.5.1：
CMF/CNT with filled core channel / 7.5.2：
CNFs/CNTs grown on carbon fibers / 7.5.3：
CNTs grown on carbon black / 7.5.4：
CNTs grown on graphene, reduced graphene oxide or exfoliated graphite / 7.5.5：
Carbon deposited on CNTs / 7.5.6：
CNTs grown on alumina / 7.5.7：
CNTs grown on silica fibers / 7.5.8：
CNFs grown on cordierite / 7.5.9：
CNTs grown on metals / 7.5.10：
CNTs attached to polymers / 7.5.11：
CNFs/CNTs mixed with electrochemical electrode material / 7.5.12：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes / 7.6：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers/nanotubes from carbonaceous gases / 7.6.1：
Fabrication of carbon nanofibers from electro spun polymer nanofibers / 7.6.2：
Graphitization of carbon nanofibers / 7.6.4：
Index / 7.7：
Preface
Introduction to carbon materials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
8.

図書
図書
8. Nuclear and particle physics : an introduction. 3rd ed (: pbk)
Brian R. Martin, G. Shaw
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2019  xiv, 499 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1：
History / 1.1：
The origins of nuclear physics / 1.1.1：
The emergence of particle physics: hadrons and quarks / 1.1.2：
The standard model of particle physics / 1.1.3：
Relativity and antiporticles / 1.2：
Space-time symmetries and conservation laws / 1.3：
Parity / 1.3.1：
Charge conjugation / 1.3.2：
Time reversal / 1.3.3：
Interactions and Feynman diagrams / 1.4：
Interactions / 1.4.1：
Feynman diagrams / 1.4.2：
Particle exchange: forces and potentials / 1.5：
Range of forces / 1.5.1：
The Yukawa potential / 1.5.2：
Observable quantities: cross-sections and decay rates / 1.6：
Amplitudes / 1.6.1：
Cross-sections / 1.6.2：
The basic scattering formulas / 1.6.3：
Unstable states / 1.6.4：
Units / 1.7：
Problems 1
Nuclear phenomenology / 2：
Mass spectroscopy / 2.1：
Deflection spectrometers / 2.1.1：
Kinematic analysis / 2.1.2：
Penning trap measurements / 2.1.3：
Nuclear shapes and sizes / 2.2：
Charge distribution / 2.2.1：
Matter distribution / 2.2.2：
Semi-empirical mass formula: the liquid drop model / 2.3：
Binding energies / 2.3.1：
Semi-empirical mass formula / 2.3.2：
Nuclear instability / 2.4：
Decay chains / 2.5：
ß decay phenomenology / 2.6：
Odd-mass nuclei / 2.6.1：
Even-mass nuclei / 2.6.2：
Fission / 2.7：
¿ decays / 2.8：
Nuclear reactions / 2.9：
Problems 2
Particle phenomenology / 3：
Leptons / 3.1：
Lepton multiplets and lepton numbers / 3.1.1：
Universal lepton interactions; the number of neutrinos / 3.1.2：
Neutrinos / 3.1.3：
Neutrino mixing and oscillations / 3.1.4：
Oscillation experiments / 3.1.5：
Neutrino masses and mixing angles / 3.1.0：
Lepton numbers revisited / 3.1.7：
Quarks / 3.2：
Evidence for quarks / 3.2.1：
Quark generations and quark numbers / 3.2.2：
Hadrons / 3.3：
Flavour independence and charge multiplets / 3.3.1：
The simple quark model / 3.3.2：
Hadron decays and lifetimes / 3.3.3：
Hadron magnetic moments and masses / 3.3.4：
Heavy quarkonia / 3.3.5：
Allowed and exotic quantum numbers / 3.3.6：
Problems 3
Experimental methods / 4：
Overview / 4.1：
Accelerators and beams / 4.2：
DC accelerators / 4.2.1：
AC accelerators / 4.2.2：
Neutral and unstable particle beams / 4.2.3：
Particle interactions with matter / 4.3：
Short-range interactions with nuclei / 4.3.1：
Ionisation energy losses / 4.3.2：
Radiation energy losses / 4.3.3：
Interactions of photons in matter
Ranges and interaction lengths
Particle detectors / 4.4：
Gaseous ionisation detectors / 4.4.1：
Scintillation counters / 4.4.2：
Semiconductor detectors / 4.4.3：
Cerenkov counters and transition radiation / 4.4.4：
Calorimeters / 4.4.5：
Detector Systems / 4.5：
Problems 4
Quark dynamics: the strong interaction / 5：
Colour / 5.1：
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) / 5.2：
The strong coupling constant / 5.2.1：
Screening, antiscreening and asymptotic freedom / 5.2.2：
New forms of matter / 5.3：
Exotic hadrons / 5.3.1：
The quark-gluon plasma / 5.3.2：
Jets and gluons / 5.4：
Colour counting / 5.4.1：
Deep inelastic scattering and nucleoli structure / 5.5：
Scaling / 5.5.1：
The quark-par ton model / 5.5.2：
Scaling violations and parton distributions / 5.5.3：
Inelastic neutrino scattering / 5.5.4：
Other processes / 5.0：
Jets / 5.0.1：
Lepton pair production / 5.0.2：
Current and constituent quarks / 5.7：
Problems 5
Weak interactions and electroweak unification / 6：
Charged and neutral currents / 6.1：
Charged current reactions / 6.2：
W-lepton interactions / 6.2.1：
Lepton-quark symmetry and mixing / 6.2.2：
W-boson decays / 6.2.3：
Charged current selection rules / 6.2.4：
The third generation / 6.3：
More quark mixing / 6.3.1：
Properties of the top quark / 6.3.2：
Neutral currents and the unified theory / 6.4：
Electroweak unification / 0.4.1：
The Z° vertices and electroweak reactions / 6.4.2：
Gauge invariance and the Higgs boson / 6.5：
Unification and the gauge principle / 6.5.1：
Particle masses and the Higgs held / 6.5.2：
Properties of the Higgs boson / 6.5.3：
Discovery of the Higgs boson / 6.5.4：
Problems 0
Symmetry breaking in the weak interaction / 7：
P violation, C violation, and CP conservation / 7.1：
Muon decay symmetries / 7.1.1：
Parity violation in electro weak processes / 7.1.2：
Spin structure of the weak interactions / 7.2：
Left-handed neutrinos and right-handed antineutrinos / 7.2.1：
Particles with mass: chirality / 7.2.2：
Neutral kaons: particle-antiparticle mixing and CP violation / 7.3：
CP invariance and neutral kaons / 7.3.1：
CP violation in K0L decay / 7.3.2：
Flavour oscillations and CPT invariance / 7.3.3：
CP violation and flavour oscillations in B decays / 7.4：
Direct CP violation in decay rates / 7.4.1：
B0-B0 mixing / 7.4.2：
CP violation in interference / 7.4.3：
CP violation in the standard model / 7.5：
Problems 7
Models and theories of nuclear physics / 8：
The nucleon-nucleon potential / 8.1：
Fermi gas model / 8.2：
Shell model / 8.3：
Shell structure of atoms / 8.3.1：
Nuclear shell structure and magic numbers / 8.3.2：
Spins, parities, and magnetic dipole moments
Excited states
Nonspbcrical nuclei / 8.4：
Electric quadrupole moments / 8.4.1：
Collective model / 8.4.2：
Summary of nuclear structure models / 8.5：
¿ decay / 8.6：
ß decay / 8.7：
V - A theory / 8.7.1：
Electron and positron momentum distributions / 8.7.2：
Selection rules / 8.7.3：
Applications of Fermi theory / 8.7.4：
Transition rates / 8.8：
Problems 8
Applications of nuclear and particle physics / 9：
Induced fission and chain reactions / 9.1：
Thermal fission reactors / 9.1.2：
Radioactive waste / 9.1.3：
Power from ADS systems / 9.1.4：
Fusion / 9.2：
Coulomb barrier / 9.2.1：
Fusion reaction rates / 9.2.2：
Nucleosynthesis and stellar evolution / 9.2.3：
Fusion reactors / 9.2.4：
Nuclear weapons / 9.3：
Fission devices / 9.3.1：
Fission/fusion devices / 9.3.2：
Biomedical applications / 9.4：
Radiation and living matter / 9.4.1：
Radiation therapy / 9.4.2：
Medical imaging using ionising radiation / 9.4.3：
Magnetic resonance imaging / 9.4.4：
Further applications / 9.5：
Computing and data analysis / 9.5.1：
Archaeology and geophysics / 9.5.2：
Accelerators and detectors / 9.5.3：
Industrial applications / 9.5.4：
Problems 9
Some outstanding questions and future prospects / 10：
Hadrons and nuclei / 10.1：
Hadron structure and the nuclear environment / 10.2.1：
Nuclear structure / 10.2.2：
Unification schemes / 10.3：
Grand unification / 10.3.1：
Supersymmetry / 10.3.2：
Strings and things / 10.3.3：
The nature of the neutrino / 10.4：
Neutrinoless double beta decay / 10.4.1：
Particle astrophysics / 10.5：
Neutrino astrophysics / 10.5.1：
Cosmology and dark matter / 10.5.2：
Matter antimatter asymmetry / 10.5.3：
Axioms and the strong CP problem / 10.5.4：
Some results in quantum mechanics / A：
Barrier penetration / A.1：
Density of states / A.2：
Perturbation theory and the Second Golden Rule / A.3：
Isospin formalism / A.4：
Isospin operators and quark states / A.4.1：
Hadron states / A.4.2：
Problems A
Relativistic kinematics / B：
Loreutz transformations and four-vectors / B.1：
Frames of reference / B.2：
Invariants / B.3：
Problems B
Rutherford scattering / C：
Classical physios / C.1：
Quantum mechanics / C.2：
Problems C
Gauge theories / D：
Gauge invariance and the standard model / D.1：
Electromagnetism and the gauge principle / D.1.1：
The standard model / D.1.2：
Problems D / D.2：
Short answers to selected problems / E：
References
Index
Inside Rear Cover: Table of constants and conversion factors
Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1：
9.

図書
図書
9. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy : an introduction to principles, applications, and experimental methods. 2nd ed (: hardcover)
Joseph B. Lambert, Eugene P. Mazzola, Clark D. Ridge
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2019  xxii, 456 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface to First Edition
Acknowledgments
Preface to Second Edition
Solutions
Symbols
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Magnetic Properties of Nuclei / 1.1：
The Chemical Shift / 1.2：
Excitation and Relaxation / 1.3：
Pulsed Experiments / 1.4：
The Coupling Constant / 1.5：
Quantitation and Complex Splitting / 1.6：
Commonly Studied Nuclides / 1.7：
Dynamic Effects / 1.8：
Spectra of Solids / 1.9：
Problems
Tips on Solving NMR Problems
References
Further Reading
Introductory Experimental Methods / 2：
The Spectrometer / 2.1：
Sample Preparation / 2.2：
Optimizing the Signal / 2.3：
Sample Tube Placement / 2.3.1：
Probe Tuning / 2.3.2：
Field/Frequency Locking / 2.3.3：
Spectrometer Shimming / 2.3.4：
Determination of NMR Spectral-Acquisition Parameters / 2.4：
Number of Data Points / 2.4.1：
Spectral Width / 2.4.2：
Filter Bandwidth / 2.4.3：
Acquisition Time / 2.4.4：
Transmitter Offset / 2.4.5：
Flip Angle / 2.4.6：
Receiver Gain / 2.4.7：
Number of Scans / 2.4.8：
Steady-State Scans / 2.4.9：
Oversampling and Digital Filtration / 2.4.10：
Decoupling for X Nuclei / 2.4.11：
Typical NMR Experiments / 2.4.12：
Determination of NMR Spectral-Processing Parameters / 2.5：
Exponential Weighting / 2.5.1：
Zero Filling / 2.5.2：
FID Truncation and Spectral Artifacts / 2.5.3：
Resolution / 2.5.4：
Determination of NMR Spectra: Spectral Presentation / 2.6：
Signal Phasing and Baseline Correction / 2.6.1：
Zero Referencing / 2.6.2：
Determination of Certain NMR Parameters / 2.6.3：
Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants / 2.6.3.1：
1H Integration / 2.6.3.2：
Calibrations / 2.7：
Pulse Width (Flip Angle) / 2.7.1：
Decoupler Field Strength / 2.7.2：
Factors That Influence Proton Shifts / 3：
Local Fields / 3.1.1：
Nonlocal Fields / 3.1.2：
Proton Chemical Shifts and Structure / 3.2：
Saturated Aliphatics / 3.2.1：
Alkanes / 3.2.1.1：
Functionalized Alkanes / 3.2.1.2：
Unsaturated Aliphatics / 3.2.2：
Alkynes / 3.2.2.1：
Alkenes / 3.2.2.2：
Aldehydes / 3.2.2.3：
Aromatics / 3.2.3：
Protons on Oxygen and Nitrogen / 3.2.4：
Programs for Empirical Calculations / 3.2.5：
Medium and Isotope Effects / 3.3：
Medium Effects / 3.3.1：
Isotope Effects / 3.3.2：
Factors That Influence Carbon Shifts / 3.4：
Carbon Chemical Shifts and Structure / 3.5：
Acyclic Alkanes / 3.5.1：
Cyclic Alkanes / 3.5.1.2：
Unsaturated Compounds / 3.5.1.3：
Alkynes and Nitriles / 3.5.2.1：
Carbonyl Groups / 3.5.2.3：
Tables of Chemical Shifts / 3.5.4：
Further Tips on Solving NMR Problems
First- and Second-order Spectra / 4：
Chemical and Magnetic Equivalence / 4.2：
Signs and Mechanisms of Coupling / 4.3：
Couplings over One Bond / 4.4：
Geminal Couplings / 4.5：
Vicinal Couplings / 4.6：
Long-range Couplings / 4.7：
¿- ¿ Overlap / 4.7.1：
Zigzag Pathways / 4.7.2：
Through-Space Coupling / 4.7.3：
Spectral Analysis / 4.8：
Second-order Spectra / 4.9：
Deceptive Simplicity / 4.9.1：
Virtual Coupling / 4.9.2：
Shift Reagents / 4.9.3：
Isotope Satellites / 4.9.4：
Tables of Coupling Constants / 4.10：
Further Topics in One-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy / 5：
Spin-Lattice and Spin-Spin Relaxation / 5.1：
Causes of Relaxation / 5.1.1：
Measurement of Relaxation Time / 5.1.2：
Transverse Relaxation / 5.1.3：
Structural Ramifications / 5.1.4：
Anisotropic Motion / 5.1.5：
Segmental Motion / 5.1.6：
Partially Relaxed Spectra / 5.1.7：
Quadrupolar Relaxation / 5.1.8：
Reactions on the NMR Time Scale / 5.2：
Hindered Rotation / 5.2.1：
Ring Reversal / 5.2.2：
Atomic Inversion / 5.2.3：
Valence Tautomerizations and Bond Shifts / 5.2.4：
Quantification / 5.2.5：
Magnetization Transfer and Spin Locking / 5.2.6：
Multiple Resonance / 5.3：
Spin Decoupling / 5.3.1：
Difference Decoupling / 5.3.2：
Classes of Multiple Resonance Experiments / 5.3.3：
Off-resonance Decoupling / 5.3.4：
The Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 5.4：
Origin / 5.4.1：
Observation / 5.4.2：
Difference NOE / 5.4.3：
Applications / 5.4.4：
Limitations / 5.4.5：
Spectral Editing / 5.5：
The Spin-Echo Experiment / 5.5.1：
The Attached Proton Test / 5.5.2：
The DEPT Sequence / 5.5.3：
Sensitivity Enhancement / 5.6：
The INEPT sequence / 5.6.1：
Refocused INEPT / 5.6.2：
Spectral Editing with Refocused INEPT / 5.6.3：
DEPT Revisited / 5.6.4：
Carbon Connectivity / 5.7：
Phase Cycling, Composite Pulses, and Shaped Pulses / 5.8：
Phase Cycling / 5.8.1：
Composite Pulses / 5.8.2：
Shaped Pulses / 5.8.3：
Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscooy / 6：
Proton-Proton Correlation Through/Coupling / 6.1：
COSY45 / 6.1.1：
Long-Range COSY (LRCOSY or Delayed COSY) / 6.1.2：
Phase-Sensitive COSY (¿-COSY) / 6.1.3：
Multiple Quantum Filtration / 6.1.4：
TOtal Correlation SpectroscopY (TOCSY) / 6.1.5：
Relayed COSY / 6.1.6：
J-Resolved Spectroscopy / 6.1.7：
COSY for Other Nuclides / 6.1.8：
Proton-Heteronucleus Correlation / 6.2：
HETCOR / 6.2.1：
HMQC / 6.2.2：
BIRD-HMQC / 6.2.3：
HSQC / 6.2.4：
COLOC / 6.2.5：
HMBC / 6.2.6：
Heteronuclear Relay Coherence Transfer / 6.2.7：
Proton-Proton Correlation Through Space or Chemical Exchange / 6.3：
Carbon-Carbon Correlation / 6.4：
Higher Dimensions / 6.5：
Pulsed Field Gradients / 6.6：
Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy / 6.7：
Summary of 2D Methods / 6.8：
Advanced Experimental Methods / 7：
Part A: One-Dimensional Techniques / 7.1：
T1 Measurements / 7.1.1：
13C Spectral Editing Experiments / 7.1.2：
The APT Experiment / 7.1.2.1：
The DEPT Experiment / 7.1.2.2：
NOE Experiments / 7.1.3：
The NOE Difference Experiment / 7.1.3.1：
The Double-Pulse, Field-Gradient, Spin-Echo NOE Experiment / 7.1.3.2：
Part B: Two-Dimensional Techniques / 7.2：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data-Acquisition Parameters / 7.2.1：
Number of Time Increments / 7.2.1.1：
Spectral Widths / 7.2.1.3：
Relaxation Delay / 7.2.1.4：
Number of Scans per Time Increment / 7.2.1.8：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data-Processing Parameters / 7.2.1.10：
Weighting Functions / 7.2.2.1：
Digital Resolution / 7.2.2.2：
Linear Prediction / 7.2.2.4：
Two-Dimensional NMR Data Display / 7.2.3：
Phasing and Zero Referencing / 7.2.3.1：
Symmetrization / 7.2.3.2：
Use of Cross Sections in Analysis / 7.2.3.3：
Part C: Two-Dimensional Techniques: The Experiments / 7.3：
Homonuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation Experiments via Scalar / 7.3.1：
Coupling
The COSY Family: COSY-90°, COSY-45°, Long-Range COSY, and DQF-COSY / 7.3.1.1：
The TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.1.2：
Direct Heteronuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Scalar Coupling / 7.3.2：
The HMQC Experiment / 7.3.2.1：
The HSQC Experiment / 7.3.2.2：
The HETCOR Experiment / 7.3.2.3：
Indirect Heteronuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Scalar Coupling / 7.3.3：
The HMBC Experiment / 7.3.3.1：
The FLOCK Experiment / 7.3.3.2：
The HSQC-TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.3.3：
Homonuclear Chemical-Shift Correlation via Dipolar Coupling / 7.3.4：
The NOESY Experiment / 7.3.4.1：
The ROESY Experiment / 7.3.4.2：
1D and Advanced 2D Experiments / 7.3.5：
The 1D TOCSY Experiment / 7.3.5.1：
The 1D NOESY and ROESY Experiments / 7.3.5.2：
The Multiplicity-Edited HSQC Experiment / 7.3.5.3：
The H2BC Experiment / 7.3.5.4：
Nonuniform Sampling / 7.3.5.5：
Pure Shift NMR / 7.3.5.6：
Covariance NMR / 7.3.5.7：
Pure Shift-Covariance NMR / 7.3.6：
Structural Elucidation: Two Methods / 8：
Part A: Spectral Analysis / 8.1：
1H NMR Data / 8.1.1：
13C NMR Data / 8.1.2：
The COSY Experiment / 8.13：
General Molecular Assembly Strategy / 8.1.6：
A Specific Molecular Assembly Procedure / 8.1.8：
Part B: Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation / 8.1.9：
CASE Procedures / 8.2.1：
T-2 Toxin / 8.2.2：
Derivation of the NMR Equation / Appendix A：
The Bloch Equations / Appendix B：
Reference
Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Two-Spin System / Appendix C：
Analysis of Second-Order. Three- and Four-Spin Systems by Inspection / Appendix D：
Relaxation / Appendix E：
Product-Operator Formalism and Coherence-Level Diagrams / Appendix F：
Stereochemical Considerations / Appendix G：
Homotopics Groups / G.1：
Enantiotopic Groups / G.2：
Diastereotopic Groups / G.3：
Index
Preface to First Edition
Acknowledgments
Preface to Second Edition
10.

図書
図書
10. Lithium sulfur batteries (: hardcover)
edited by Mark Wild, Gregory J. Offer
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2019  xiv, 335 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Materials / Part I：
Electrochemical Theory and Physics / Geraint Minton1：
Overview of a LiS cell / 1.1：
The Development of the Cell Voltage / 1.2：
Using the Electrochemical Potential / 1.2.1：
Electrochemical Reactions / 1.2.2：
The Electric Double Layer / 1.2.3：
Reaction Equilibrium / 1.2.4：
A Finite Electrolyte / 1.2.5：
The Need for a Second Electrode / 1.2.6：
Allowing a Current to Flow / 1.3：
The Reaction Overpotential / 1.3.1：
The Transport Overpotential / 1.3.2：
General Comments on the Over potentials / 1.3.3：
Additional Processes Which Define the Behavior of a LiS Cell / 1.4：
Multiple Electrochemical Reactions at One Surface / 1.4.1：
Chemical Reactions / 1.4.2：
Species Solubility and Indirect Reaction Effects / 1.4.3：
Transport Limitations in the Cathode / 1.4.4：
The Active Surface Area / 1.4.5：
Precipitate Accumulation / 1.4.6：
Electrolyte Viscosity, Conductivity, and Species Transport / 1.4.7：
Side Reactions and SEI Formation at the Anode / 1.4.8：
Anode Morphological Changes / 1.4.9：
Polysulfide Shuttle / 1.4.10：
Summary / 1.5：
References
Sulfur Cathodes / Holger Althues and Susanne Dörfler and Sören Thieme and Patrick Strubel and Stefan Kaskel2：
Cathode Design Criteria / 2.1：
Overview of Cathode Components and Composition / 2.1.1：
Cathode Design: Role of Electrolyte in Sulfur Cathode Chemistry / 2.1.2：
Cathode Design: Impact on Energy Density on Cell Level / 2.1.3：
Cathode Design: Impact on Cycle Life and Self-discharge / 2.1.4：
Cathode Design: Impact on Rate Capability / 2.1.5：
Cathode Materials / 2.2：
Properties of Sulfur / 2.2.1：
Porous and Nanostructured Carbons as Conductive Cathode Scaffolds / 2.2.2：
Graphite-Like Carbons / 2.2.2.1：
Synthesis of Graphite-like Carbons / 2.2.2.2：
Carbon Black / 2.2.2.3：
Activated Carbons / 2.2.2.4：
Carbide-Derived Carbon / 2.2.2.5：
Hard-Template-Assisted Carbon Synthesis / 2.2.2.6：
Carbon Surface Chemistry / 2.2.2.7：
Carbon/Sulfur Composite Cathodes / 2.2.3：
Microporous Carbons / 2.2.3.1：
Mesoporous Carbons / 2.2.3.2：
Macroporous Carbons and Nanotube-based Cathode Systems / 2.2.3.3：
Hierarchical Mesoporous Carbons / 2.2.3.4：
Hierarchical Microporous Carbons / 2.2.3.5：
Hollow Carbon Spheres / 2.2.3.6：
Graphene / 2.2.3.7：
Retention of LiPS by Surface Modifications and Coating / 2.2.4：
Metal Oxides as Adsorbents for Lithium Polysulfides / 2.2.4.1：
Cathode Processing / 2.3：
Methods for C/S Composite Preparation / 2.3.1：
Wet (Organic, Aqueous) and Dry Coating for Cathode Production / 2.3.2：
Alternative Cathode Support Concepts (Carbon Current Collectors, Binder-free Electrodes) / 2.3.3：
Processing Perspective for Carbons, Binders, and Additives / 2.3.4：
Conclusions / 2.4：
Electrolyte for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Marzieh Barghamadi and Mustafa Musameh and Thomas Rüther and Anand I. Bhatt and Anthony F. Hollenkamp and Adam S. Best3：
The Case for Better Batteries / 3.1：
Li-S Battery: Origins and Principles / 3.2：
Solubility of Species and Electrochemistry / 3.3：
Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.4：
Modified Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5：
Variation in Electrolyte Salt Concentration / 3.5.1：
Mixed Organic-Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5.2：
Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Solutions / 3.5.3：
Solid and Solidified Electrolyte Configurations / 3.6：
Polymer Electrolytes / 3.6.1：
Absorbed Liquid/Gelled Electrolyte / 3.6.1.1：
Solid Polymer Electrolytes / 3.6.1.2：
Non-polymer Solid Electrolytes / 3.6.2：
Challenges of the Cathode and Solvent for Device Engineering / 3.7：
Tire Cathode Loading Challenge / 3.7.1：
Cathode Wetting Challenge / 3.7.2：
Concluding Remarks and Outlook / 3.8：
Anode-Electrolyte Interface / Mark Wild4：
Introduction / 4.1：
SEI Formation / 4.2：
Anode Morphology / 4.3：
Electrolyte Additives for Stable SEI Formation / 4.4：
Barrier Layers on the Anode / 4.6：
A Systemic Approach / 4.7：
Mechanisms / Part II：
Reference
Molecular Level Understanding of the Interactions Between Reaction Intermediates of Li-S Energy Storage Systems and Ether Solvents / Rajeev S. Assary and Larry A. Curtiss5：
Computational Details / 5.1：
Results and Discussions / 5.3：
Reactivity of Li-S Intermediates with Dimethoxy Ethane (DME) / 5.3.1：
Kinetic Stability of Ethers in the Presence of Lithium Polysulfide / 5.3.2：
Linear Fluorinated Ethers / 5.3.3：
Summary and Conclusions / 5.4：
Acknowledgments
Lithium Sulfide / Sylwia Walus6：
Li2S as the End Discharge Product / 6.1：
General / 6.2.1：
Discharge Product: Li2S or Li2S2/Li2S? / 6.2.2：
A Survey of Experimental and Theoretical Findings Involving Li2S and Li2S2 Formation and Proposed Reduction Pathways / 6.2.3：
Mechanistic Insight into Li2S/Li2S2 Nucleation and Growth / 6.2.4：
Strategies to Limit Li2S Precipitation and Enhance the Capacity / 6.2.5：
Charge Mechanism and its Difficulties / 6.2.6：
Li2S-Based Cathodes: Toward a Li Ion System / 6.3：
Initial Activation of Li2S - Mechanism of First Charge / 6.3.1：
Recent Developments in Li2S Cathodes for Improved Performances / 6.3.3：
Degradation in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Rajlakshmi Purkoyastha6.4：
Degradation Processes Within a Lithium- Sulfur Cell / 7.1：
Degradation at Cathode / 7.2.1：
Degradation at Anode / 7.2.2：
Degradation in Electrolyte / 7.2.3：
Degradation Due to Operating Conditions: Temperature, C-Rates, and Pressure / 7.2.4：
Degradation Due to Geometry: Scale-Up and Topology / 7.2.5：
Capacity Fade Models / 7.3：
Dendrite Models / 7.3.1：
Equivalent Circuit Network Models / 7.3.2：
Methods of Detecting and Measuring Degradation / 7.4：
Incremental Capacity Analysis / 7.4.1：
Differential Thermal Voltammetry / 7.4.2：
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy / 7.4.3：
Resistance Curves / 7.4.4：
Macroscopic Indicators / 7.4.5：
Methods for Countering Degradation / 7.5：
Future Direction / 7.6：
Modeling / Part III：
Lithium-Sulfur Model Development / Teng Zhang and Monica Marinescu and Gregory J. Offer8：
Zero-Dimensional Model / 8.1：
Model Formulation / 8.2.1：
Shuttle and Precipitation / 8.2.1.1：
Time Evolution of Species / 8.2.1.3：
Model Implementation / 8.2.1.4：
Basic Charge/Discharge Behaviors / 8.2.2：
Modeling Voltage Loss in Li-S Cells / 8.3：
Electrolyte Resistance / 8.3.1：
Anode Potential / 8.3.2：
Surface Passivation / 8.3.3：
Transport Limitation / 8.3.4：
Higher Dimensional Models / 8.4：
One-Dimensional Models / 8.4.1：
Multi-Scale Models / 8.4.2：
Battery Management Systems - State Estimation for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries / Daniel J. Auger and Abbas Fotouhi and Karsten Propp and Stefano Longo8.5：
Motivation / 9.1：
Capacity / 9.1.1：
State of Charge (SoC) / 9.1.2：
State of Health (SoH) / 9.1.3：
Limitations of Existing Battery State Estimation Techniques / 9.1.4：
SoC Estimation from "Coulomb Counting" / 9.1.4.1：
SoC Estimation from Open-Circuit Voltage (OCV) / 9.1.4.2：
Direction of Current Work / 9.1.5：
Experimental Environment for Li-S Algorithm Development / 9.2：
Pulse Discharge Tests / 9.2.1：
Driving Cycle Tests / 9.2.2：
State Estimation Techniques from Control Theory / 9.3：
Electrochemical Models / 9.3.1：
Equivalent Circuit Network (ECN) Models / 9.3.2：
Kalman Filters and Their Derivatives / 9.3.3：
State Estimation Techniques from Computer Science / 9.4：
ANFIS as a Modeling Tool / 9.4.1：
Human Knowledge and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) / 9.4.2：
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems / 9.4.3：
State-of-Charge Estimation Using ANFIS / 9.4.4：
Conclusions and Further Directions / 9.5：
Application / Part IV：
Commercial Markets for Li-S / Mark Crittenden10：
Technology Strengths Meet Market Needs / 10.1：
Weight / 10.1.1：
Safety / 10.1.2：
Cost / 10.1.3：
Temperature Tolerance / 10.1.4：
Shipment and Storage / 10.1.5：
Power Characteristics / 10.1.6：
Environmentally Friendly Technology (Clean Tech) / 10.1.7：
Pressure Tolerance / 10.1.8：
Control / 10.1.9：
Electric Aircraft / 10.2：
Satellites / 10.3：
Cars / 10.4：
Buses / 10.5：
Trucks / 10.6：
Electric Scooter and Electric Bikes / 10.7：
Marine / 10.8：
Energy Storage / 10.9：
Low-Temperature Applications / 10.10：
Defense / 10.11：
Looking Ahead / 10.12：
Conclusion / 10.13：
Battery Engineering / Gregory J. Offer11：
Mechanical Considerations / 11.1：
Thermal and Electrical Considerations / 11.2：
Case Study / Paul Brooks12：
A Potted History of Eternal Solar Flight / 12.1：
Why Has It Been So Difficult? / 12.3：
Objectives of HALE UAV / 12.4：
Stay Above the Cloud / 12.4.1：
Stay Above the Wind / 12.4.2：
Stay in the Sun / 12.4.3：
Year-Round Markets / 12.4.4：
Seasonal Markets / 12.4.5：
How Valuable Are These Markets and What Does That Mean for the Battery? / 12.4.6：
Worked Example - HALE UAV / 12.5：
Cells, Batteries, and Real Life / 12.6：
Cycle Life, Charge, and Discharge Rates / 12.6.1：
Payload / 12.6.2：
Avionics / 12.6.3：
Temperature / 12.6.4：
End-of-Life Performance / 12.6.5：
Protection / 12.6.6：
Balancing - Useful Capacity / 12.6.7：
Summary of Real-World Issues / 12.6.8：
A Quick Aside on Regenerative Fuel Cells / 12.7：
So What Do We Need from Our Battery Suppliers? / 12.8：
The Challenges for Battery Developers / 12.9：
The Answer to the Title / 12.10：
Index / 12.11：
Preface
Materials / Part I：
Electrochemical Theory and Physics / Geraint Minton1：
11.

図書
図書
11. Probability and statistics for computer scientists. 3rd ed (: hardback)
Michael Baron
出版情報: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, c2019  xix, 465 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: A Chapman & Hall book
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Making decisions under uncertainty / 1.1：
Overview of this book / 1.2：
Summary and conclusions
Exercises
Probability and Random Variables / I：
Probability / 2：
Events and their probabilities / 2.1：
Outcomes, events, and the sample space / 2.1.1：
Set operations / 2.1.2：
Rules of Probability / 2.2：
Axioms of Probability / 2.2.1：
Computing probabilities of events / 2.2.2：
Applications in reliability / 2.2.3：
Combinatorics / 2.3：
Equally likely outcomes / 2.3.1：
Permutations and combinations / 2.3.2：
Conditional probability and independence / 2.4：
Discrete Random Variables and Their Distributions / 3：
Distribution of a random variable / 3.1：
Main concepts / 3.1.1：
Types of random variables / 3.1.2：
Distribution of a random vector / 3.2：
Joint distribution and marginal distributions / 3.2.1：
Independence of random variables / 3.2.2：
Expectation and variance / 3.3：
Expectation / 3.3.1：
Expectation of a function / 3.3.2：
Properties / 3.3.3：
Variance and standard deviation / 3.3.4：
Covariance and correlation / 3.3.5：
Chebyshev's inequality / 3.3.6：
Application to finance / 3.3.8：
Families of discrete distributions / 3.4：
Bernoulli distribution / 3.4.1：
Binomial distribution / 3.4.2：
Geometric distribution / 3.4.3：
Negative Binomial distribution / 3.4.4：
Poisson distribution / 3.4.5：
Poisson approximation of Binomial distribution / 3.4.6：
Continuous Distributions / 4：
Probability density / 4.1：
Families of continuous distributions / 4.2：
Uniform distribution / 4.2.1：
Exponential distribution / 4.2.2：
Gamma distribution / 4.2.3：
Normal distribution / 4.2.4：
Central Limit Theorem / 4.3：
Computer Simulations and Monte Carlo Methods / 5：
Introduction / 5.1：
Applications and examples / 5.1.1：
Simulation of random variables / 5.2：
Random number generators / 5.2.1：
Discrete methods / 5.2.2：
Inverse transform method / 5.2.3：
Rejection method / 5.2.4：
Generation of random vectors / 5.2.5：
Special methods / 5.2.6：
Solving problems by Monte Carlo methods / 5.3：
Estimating probabilities / 5.3.1：
Estimating means and standard deviations / 5.3.2：
Forecasting / 5.3.3：
Estimating lengths, areas, and volumes / 5.3.4：
Monte Carlo integration / 5.3.5：
Stochastic Processes / II：
Definitions and classifications / 6：
Markov processes and Markov chains / 6.2：
Markov chains / 6.2.1：
Matrix approach / 6.2.2：
Steady-state distribution / 6.2.3：
Counting processes / 6.3：
Binomial process / 6.3.1：
Poisson process / 6.3.2：
Simulation of stochastic processes / 6.4：
Queuing Systems / 7：
Main components of a queuing system / 7.1：
The Little's Law / 7.2：
Bernoulli single-server queuing process / 7.3：
Systems with limited capacity / 7.3.1：
M/M/1 system / 7.4：
Evaluating the system's performance / 7.4.1：
Multiserver queuing systems / 7.5：
Bernoulli k-server queuing process / 7.5.1：
M/M/k systems / 7.5.2：
Unlimited number of servers and M/M/∞ / 7.5.3：
Simulation of queuing systems / 7.6：
Statistics / III：
Introduction to Statistics / 8：
Population and sample, parameters and statistics / 8.1：
Descriptive statistics / 8.2：
Mean / 8.2.1：
Median / 8.2.2：
Quantiles, percentiles, and quartiles / 8.2.3：
Standard errors of estimates / 8.2.4：
Interquartile range / 8.2.6：
Graphical statistics / 8.3：
Histogram / 8.3.1：
Stem-and-leaf plot / 8.3.2：
Boxplot / 8.3.3：
Scatter plots and time plots / 8.3.4：
Statistical Inference I / 9：
Parameter estimation / 9.1：
Method of moments / 9.1.1：
Method of maximum likelihood / 9.1.2：
Estimation of standard errors / 9.1.3：
Confidence intervals / 9.2：
Construction of confidence intervals: a general method / 9.2.1：
Confidence interval for the population mean / 9.2.2：
Confidence interval for the difference between two means / 9.2.3：
Selection of a sample size / 9.2.4：
Estimating means with a given precision / 9.2.5：
Unknown standard deviation / 9.3：
Large samples / 9.3.1：
Confidence intervals for proportions / 9.3.2：
Estimating proportions with a given precision / 9.3.3：
Small samples: Student's t distribution / 9.3.4：
Comparison of two populations with unknown variances / 9.3.5：
Hypothesis testing / 9.4：
Hypothesis and alternative / 9.4.1：
Type I and Type II errors: level of significance / 9.4.2：
Level ¿ tests: general approach / 9.4.3：
Rejection regions and power / 9.4.4：
Standard Normal null distribution (Z-test) / 9.4.5：
Z-tests for means and proportions / 9.4.6：
Pooled sample proportion / 9.4.7：
Unknown ¿: T-tests / 9.4.8：
Duality: two-sided tests and two-sided confidence intervals / 9.4.9：
P-value / 9.4.10：
Inference about variances / 9.5：
Variance estimator and Chi-square distribution / 9.5.1：
Confidence interval for the population variance / 9.5.2：
Testing variance / 9.5.3：
Comparison of two variances. F-distribution / 9.5.4：
Confidence interval for the ratio of population variances / 9.5.5：
F-tests comparing two variances / 9.5.6：
Statistical Inference II / 10：
Chi-square tests / 10.1：
Testing a distribution / 10.1.1：
Testing a family of distributions / 10.1.2：
Testing independence / 10.1.3：
Nonparametric statistics / 10.2：
Sign test / 10.2.1：
Wilcoxon signed rank test / 10.2.2：
Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon rank sum test / 10.2.3：
Bootstrap / 10.3：
Bootstrap distribution and all bootstrap samples / 10.3.1：
Computer generated bootstrap samples / 10.3.2：
Bootstrap confidence intervals / 10.3.3：
Bayesian inference / 10.4：
Prior and posterior / 10.4.1：
Bayesian estimation / 10.4.2：
Bayesian credible sets / 10.4.3：
Bayesian hypothesis testing / 10.4.4：
Regression / 11：
Least squares estimation / 11.1：
Examples / 11.1.1：
Method of least squares / 11.1.2：
Linear regression / 11.1.3：
Regression, and correlation / 11.1.4：
Overfitting a model / 11.1.5：
Analysis of variance, prediction, and further inference / 11.2：
ANOVA and R-square / 11.2.1：
Tests and confidence intervals / 11.2.2：
Prediction / 11.2.3：
Multivariate regression / 11.3：
Introduction and examples / 11.3.1：
Matrix approach and least squares estimation / 11.3.2：
Analysis of variance, tests, and prediction / 11.3.3：
Model building / 11.4：
Adjusted R-square / 11.4.1：
Extra sum of squares, partial F-tests, and variable selection / 11.4.2：
Categorical predictors and dummy variables / 11.4.3：
Appendix
Data sets / A.1：
Inventory of distributions / A.2：
Discrete families / A.2.1：
Continuous families / A.2.2：
Distribution tables / A.3：
Calculus review / A.4：
Inverse function / A.4.1：
Limits and continuity / A.4.2：
Sequences and series / A.4.3：
Derivatives, minimum, and maximum / A.4.4：
Integrals / A.4.5：
Matrices and linear systems / A.5：
Answers to selected exercises / A.6：
Index
Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Making decisions under uncertainty / 1.1：
12.

図書
図書
12. R graphics. 3rd ed (: hardback)
Paul Murrell
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2019  xvii, 423 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The R series
A Chapman & Hall book
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
An Introduction to R Graphics / 1：
R graphics examples / 1.1：
Standard plots / 1.1.1：
Trellis plots / 1.1.2：
The grammar of graphics / 1.1.3：
Specialized plots / 1.1.4：
General graphical scenes / 1.1.5：
The organization of R graphics / 1.2：
Base graphics versus grid graphics / 1.2.1：
Base Graphics / I：
Simple Usage of Base Graphics / 2：
The base graphics model / 2.1：
The plot() function / 2.2：
Plots of a single variable / 2.3：
Plots of two variables / 2.4：
Plots of many variables / 2.5：
Arguments to graphics functions / 2.6：
Standard arguments to graphics functions / 2.6.1：
Customizing Base Graphics / 2.7：
The base graphics model in more detail / 3.1：
Plotting regions / 3.1.1：
The base graphics state / 3.1.2：
Controlling the appearance of plots / 3.2：
Colors / 3.2.1：
Lines / 3.2.2：
Text / 3.2.3：
Data symbols / 3.2.4：
Axes / 3.2.5：
Clipping / 3.2.6：
Moving to a new plot / 3.2.8：
Arranging multiple plots / 3.3：
Using the base graphics state / 3.3.1：
Layouts / 3.3.2：
The split-screen approach / 3.3.3：
Annotating plots / 3.4：
Annotating the plot region / 3.4.1：
Annotating the margins / 3.4.2：
Legends / 3.4.3：
Coordinate systems / 3.4.4：
Special cases / 3.4.6：
Creating new plots / 3.5：
A simple plot from scratch / 3.5.1：
A more complex plot from scratch / 3.5.2：
Writing base graphics functions / 3.5.3：
Interactive graphics / 3.6：
Grid Graphics / II：
Trellis Graphics: The lattice Package / 4：
The lattice graphics model / 4.1：
Why another graphics system? / 4.1.1：
Lattice plot types / 4.2：
The formula argument and multipanel conditioning / 4.3：
The group argument and legends / 4.4：
The layout argument and arranging plots / 4.5：
The scales argument and labeling axes / 4.6：
The panel argument and annotating plots / 4.7：
Adding output to a lattice plot / 4.7.1：
Par. settings and graphical parameters / 4.8：
The Grammar of Graphics: The ggplot2 Package / 5：
Quick plots / 5.1：
The ggplot2 graphics model / 5.2：
Data / 5.2.1：
Geoms and aesthetics / 5.4：
Scales / 5.5：
Statistical transformations / 5.6：
The group aesthetic / 5.7：
Position adjustments / 5.8：
Coordinate transformations / 5.9：
Facets / 5.10：
Themes / 5.11：
Annotating / 5.12：
Extending ggplot2 / 5.13：
The grid Graphics Model / 6：
A brief overview of grid graphics / 6.1：
A simple example / 6.1.1：
Graphical primitives / 6.2：
Graphical utilities / 6.2.1：
Standard arguments / 6.2.2：
Conversion functions / 6.2.3：
Complex units / 6.3.2：
Controlling the appearance of output / 6.4：
Specifying graphical parameter settings / 6.4.1：
Vectorized graphical parameter settings / 6.4.2：
Viewports / 6.5：
Pushing, popping, and navigating between viewports / 6.5.1：
Clipping to viewports / 6.5.2：
Viewport lists, stacks, and trees / 6.5.3：
Viewports as arguments to graphical primitives / 6.5.4：
Graphical parameter settings in viewports / 6.5.5：
Missing values and non-finite values / 6.5.6：
Customizing lattice plots / 6.7：
Adding grid output to lattice output / 6.8.1：
Adding lattice output to grid output / 6.8.2：
Customizing ggplot2 output / 6.9：
Adding grid output to ggplot2 output / 6.9.1：
Adding ggplot2 output to grid output / 6.9.2：
The grid Graphics Object Model / 7：
Working with graphical output / 7.1：
Listing graphical objects / 7.2：
Selecting graphical objects / 7.3：
Grab lists, trees, and paths / 7.4：
Graphical parameter settings in gTrees / 7.4.1：
Searching for grobs / 7.5：
Editing graphical context / 7.6：
Forcing graphical objects / 7.7：
Working with graphical objects off-screen / 7.8：
Reordering graphical objects / 7.9：
Capturing output / 7.10：
Querying grobs / 7.11：
Calculating the sizes of grobs / 7.11.1：
Calculating the positions of grobs / 7.11.2：
Placing and packing grobs in frames / 7.12：
Placing and packing off-screen / 7.12.1：
Display lists / 7.13：
Working with lattice grobs / 7.14：
Working with ggplot2 grobs / 7.15：
Developing New Graphical Functions and Objects / 8：
An example / 8.1：
Graphical functions / 8.2：
Modularity / 8.2.1：
Embeddable output / 8.2.2：
Editable output / 8.2.3：
Annotatable output / 8.2.4：
Graphical objects / 8.3：
Defining a static grob / 8.3.1：
Editable grobs / 8.3.2：
Defining a static grob with drawing context / 8.3.3：
Defining a dynamic grob / 8.3.4：
Forcing grobs / 8.3.5：
Reverting grobs / 8.3.6：
Defining a dynamic grob with drawing context / 8.3.7：
Querying graphical objects / 8.3.8：
Summary of graphical object methods / 8.3.9：
Calculations during drawing / 8.3.10：
Avoiding argument explosion / 8.3.11：
Mixing graphical functions and graphical objects / 8.4：
Debugging grid / 8.5：
The Graphics Engine / III：
Graphics Formats / 9：
Graphics devices / 9.1：
Graphical output formats / 9.2：
Vector formats / 9.2.1：
Raster formats / 9.2.2：
R Studio / 9.2.3：
Including R graphics in other documents / 9.3：
Latex / 9.3.1：
"Productivity" software / 9.3.2：
Web pages / 9.3.3：
Device-specific features / 9.4：
Multiple pages of output / 9.5：
Extension packages / 9.6：
Graphical Parameters / 10：
Semitransparent colors / 10.1：
Converting colors / 10.1.2：
Color sets / 10.1.3：
Device dependency of color specifications / 10.1.4：
Line styles / 10.2：
Line widths / 10.2.1：
Line types / 10.2.2：
Line ends and joins / 10.2.3：
Fonts / 10.3：
Font family / 10.4.1：
Font face / 10.4.2：
Multi-line text / 10.4.3：
Locales / 10.4.4：
Escape sequences / 10.4.5：
Anti-aliasing / 10.4.6：
Mathematical formulae / 10.5：
Integrating Graphics Systems / IV：
Importing Graphics / 11：
The Moon and the tides / 11.1：
Importing raster graphics / 11.2：
Importing vector graphics / 11.3：
The grImport package / 11.3.1：
The grImport2 package / 11.3.2：
Combining Graphics Systems / 12：
The gridBase package / 12.1：
Annotating base graphics using grid / 12.1.1：
Base graphics in grid viewports / 12.1.2：
Problems and limitations of gridBase / 12.1.3：
The gridGraphics package / 12.2：
Editing base graphics using grid / 12.2.1：
Problems and limitations of gridGraphics / 12.2.2：
Advanced Graphics / 13：
Exporting SVG / 13.1：
SVG advanced features / 13.2：
Gradient fills / 13.2.1：
Pattern fills / 13.2.2：
Filters / 13.2.3：
Clipping paths / 13.2.4：
Masks / 13.2.5：
SVG drawing context / 13.3：
SVG definitions / 13.4：
Drawing off screen / 13.5：
SVG fonts / 13.6：
Exporting base graphics / 13.7：
Exporting to other formats / 13.8：
Exporting imported images / 13.9：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
An Introduction to R Graphics / 1：
R graphics examples / 1.1：
13.

図書
図書
13. Optofluidics : process analytical technology
Dominik G. Rabus, Karsten Rebner, Cinzia Sada
出版情報: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter, c2019  xvi, 476 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: De Gruyter textbook
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Foreword
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Materials / 2：
Inorganic materials / 2.1：
Silicon / 2.1.1：
Glass in opto-microfluidics / 2.1.2：
Polymers / 2.2：
Role of polymer composition / 2.2.1：
Role of thermal response in polymers / 2.2.2：
Role of structure order - molecular arrangement / 2.2.3：
Elastomers: PDMS / 2.2.4：
Thermoplastics: PMMA, PC, PVC CBC / 2.2.5：
Thermoset: SU-8 photoresist, polyimide / 2.2.6：
Smart polymers: Hydrogels / 2.2.7：
General properties of polymers in microfluidics / 2.2.8：
Papers / 2.3：
Comparisons / 2.4：
Smart materials / 2.5：
Shape memory materials / 2.5.1：
Smart fluids / 2.5.2：
Magnetostrictive materials / 2.5.3：
Electrostrictive / 2.5.4：
Chromogenic materials / 2.5.5：
Quantum dots (QD) / 2.6：
Nanowires / 2.7：
Conclusion / 2.8：
Further reading
Self-assessment questions
Materials fabrication and patterning techniques / 3：
Fabrication techniques in opto-microfluidics: Film deposition / 3.1：
Evaporation / 3.1.1：
Sputtering techniques / 3.1.2：
Chemical vapor deposition and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition - PECVD / 3.1.3：
Sol-gel coating / 3.1.4：
Epitaxial growth and heteroepitaxial growth / 3.1.6：
Fabrication techniques: Local modification of bulk material properties / 3.2：
Thermal diffusion / 3.2.1：
Ion exchange / 3.2.2：
Material implantation and irradiation / 3.3：
Ion implantation / 3.3.1：
Modification of polymers by radiation / 3.3.2：
Patterning techniques / 3.4：
Photolithography / 3.4.1：
Replication / 3.5：
Replica molding / 3.5.1：
Self Assessment questions
Photonics and biophotonics / 4：
Wave guiding basics / 4.1：
Characterization of optical waveguide based-devices / 4.2：
Types of waveguides / 4.3：
Types of optical fibers / 4.4：
Fabrication methods for optical waveguides / 4.5：
Lithography / 4.5.1：
Dry & wet etching / 4.5.2：
Planar waveguide-based devices / 4.6：
All polymer waveguides / 4.6.1：
Silicon-polymer hybrid waveguides / 4.6.2：
Active photonic devices / 4.7：
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) / 4.7.1：
Detectors / 4.7.2：
Image sensors / 4.7.3：
Semiconductor lasers / 4.7.4：
Organic LEDs, organic PDs and organic lasers / 4.7.5：
Biology / 4.8：
Cell types / 4.8.1：
Patterning of living cells / 4.8.2：
Fluldlcs and fluid control systems / 4.9：
Valve basics / 5.1：
Introduction into fluidic mechanics / 5.2：
Theory of fluid control elements in systems / 5.3：
Introduction into control theory / 5.4：
Open-loop and closed-loop controls / 5.4.1：
The control loop / 5.4.2：
Adapting the controller to the controlled system / 5.4.3：
Rating and selection of control valves / 5.4.4：
Microvalves / 5.5：
Fabrication of fluidic channels: Bonding / 5.6：
Sensors for Optofluidic systems / 5.7：
Process sensors / 6.1：
Temperature sensors / 6.1.1：
Pressure sensors / 6.1.2：
Flow sensors / 6.1.3：
Level sensors / 6.1.4：
Self-Assessment Questions
Process analytical sensors / 6.2：
The added-value concept / 6.2.1：
Taxonomy / 6.2.2：
Process analyzer categories / 6.2.3：
Spectroscopic in-line monitoring / 6.3：
Industry relevance / 6.3.1：
The interaction of radiation with matter / 6.3.2：
UV-Vis spectroscopy / 6.3.3：
Flow chemistry applications with UV/Vis spectroscopy / 6.3.4：
Fluorescence spectroscopy / 6.3.5：
Infrared spectroscopy / 6.3.6：
Spectrometer components and designs / 6.3.7：
Raman spectroscopy / 6.3.8：
Multivariate data analysis / 6.4：
The importance of data quality / 6.4.1：
Inspect the data / 6.4.2：
Check the process or reference data / 6.4.3：
Bus technologies for optofluidic systems / 6.5：
Optofluidic systems / 7.1：
Specimens and analytical control material / 7.1.1：
Chemicals and calibrators / 7.1.2：
Apparatus / 7.1.3：
BANSAI photometric measurement with laser light / 7.1.4：
Reference method / 7.1.5：
Imprecision / 7.1.6：
Drift / 7.1.7：
Accuracy / 7.1.8：
Method comparison / 7.19：
Linearity / 7.1.10：
Limits of detection and quantification / 7.1.11：
Statistical analysis / 7.1.12：
Festo optofluidic / 7.1.13：
Real-time optical analysis / 7.1.14：
Visualization of hidden information / 7.1.15：
Separation of different fluids / 7.1.16：
Outlook / 7.2：
Glossary of optofluidics terms and definitions / 9：
Chemical resistance properties of materials / 10：
International standards and regulations
AATCC Evaluation Procedures - Textiles
AS/NZS Australian/New Zealand Standards
ASBC - Beer
ASTM Standard Specifications
Din
ICUMSA Sugar Methods
ISO
JIS
SAE J1545
TAPPI Test Methods - Pulp and Paper
USP - Pharmaceuticals
References
Index
Foreword
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
14.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
14. IEEE Std 1609.2b-2019 (Amendment to IEEE Std 1609.2-2016): IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments--Security Services for Applications and Management Messages - Amendment 2--PDU Functional Types and Encryption Key Management
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2019
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15.

図書
図書
15. Catalytic chemical vapor deposition : technology and applications of cat-CVD
Hideki Matsumura, Hironobu Umemoto, Karen K. Gleason, Ruud E. I. Schropp
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xvi, 421 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Thin Film Technologies / 1.1：
Birth of Cat-CVD / 1.2：
Research History of Cat-CVD and Related Technologies / 1.3：
Structure of This Book / 1.4：
References
Fundamentals for Studying the Physics of Cat-CVD and Difference from PECVD / 2：
Fundamental Physics of the Deposition Chamber / 2.1：
Density of Molecules and Their Thermal Velocity / 2.1.1：
Mean Free Path / 2.1.2：
Equation Expressing the Mean Free Path / 2.1.2.1：
Estimation of Diameter of Molecules or Species / 2.1.2.2：
Examples of Mean Free Path / 2.1.2.3：
Interval Time Between the First Collision and the Second Collision / 2.1.2.4：
Collisions with a Solid Surface / 2.1.3：
Comparison of Collisions of Molecules in Space with Collisions at Chamber Wall / 2.1.3.1：
Residence Time of Species in Chamber / 2.1.4：
Difference Between Cat-CVD and PECVD Apparatuses / 2.2：
Fundamental Features of PECVD / 2.3：
Birth of PECVD / 2.3.1：
Generation of Plasma / 2.3.2：
DC Plasma to RF Plasma / 2.3.3：
Sheath Voltage / 2.3.4：
Density of Decomposed Species in PECVD / 2.3.5：
Number of Collisions Between Electrons and Gas Molecules / 2.3.5.1：
Number of Decomposed Species in PECVD / 2.3.5.2：
Drawbacks of PECVD and Technologies Overcoming Them / 2.4：
Plasma Damage / 2.4.1：
Increase of Frequency in PECVD / 2.4.2：
Power Transferring System / 2.4.3：
Large Area Uniformity for Film Deposition / 2.4.4：
Features of Cat-CVD as Technology Overcoming Drawbacks of PECVD / 2.5：
Rough Calculation of Ranges (R) of Si and H Atoms and Defect Range (Rdefect) Created by Si and H Atoms Implanted with Very Low Energy / 2.A：
Fundamentals for Analytical Methods for Revealing Chemical Reactions in Cat-CVD / 3：
Importance of Radical Species in CVD Processes / 3.1：
Radical Detection Techniques / 3.2：
One-Photon Laser-Induced Fluorescence / 3.3：
General Formulation / 3.3.1：
Validity of the Assumption of a Two-State System / 3.3.2：
Anisotropy of the Fluorescence / 3.3.3：
Correction for Nonradiative Decay Processes / 3.3.4：
Spectral Broadening / 3.3.5：
Typical Apparatus for One-Photon LIF and the Experimental Results / 3.3.6：
Determination of Rotational and Vibrational State Distributions of Molecular Radicals / 3.3.7：
Estimation of Absolute Densities in One-Photon LIF / 3.3.8：
Two-Photon Laser-Induced Fluorescence / 3.4：
Single-Path Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Laser Absorption / 3.5：
Other Laser Spectroscopic Techniques / 3.6：
Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization / 3.6.1：
Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy / 3.6.2：
Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy / 3.6.3：
Mass Spectrometric Techniques / 3.7：
Photoionization Mass Spectrometry / 3.7.1：
Threshold Ionization Mass Spectrometry / 3.7.2：
Ion Attachment Mass Spectrometry / 3.7.3：
Determination of Gas-Phase Composition of Stable Molecules / 3.8：
Term Symbols Used in Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy / 3.A：
Physics and Chemistry of Cat-CVD / 4：
Kinetics of Molecules in Cat-CVD Chamber / 4.1：
Molecules in Cat-CVD Chamber / 4.1.1：
Comparison with PECVD for Decomposition / 4.1.2：
Influence of Surface Area of Catalyzer / 4.1.3：
What Happens on Catalyzer Surfaces - Catalytic Reactions / 4.2：
Poisoning of Surface Decomposition Processes / 4.3：
Gas Temperature Distribution in Cat-CVD Chambers / 4.4：
Decomposition Mechanisms on Metal Wire Surfaces and Gas-Phase Kinetics / 4.5：
Catalytic Decomposition of Diatomic Molecules: H2, N2, and O2 / 4.5.1：
Catalytic Decomposition of H2O / 4.5.2：
Catalytic Decomposition of SiH4 and SiH4/H2 and the Succeeding Gas-Phase Reactions / 4.5.3：
Catalytic Decomposition of NH3 and the Succeeding Gas-Phase Reactions / 4.5.4：
Catalytic Decomposition of CH4 and CH4/H2 and the Succeeding Gas-Phase Reactions / 4.5.5：
Catalytic Decomposition of PH3 and PH3/H2 and the Succeeding Gas-Phase Reactions / 4.5.6：
Catalytic Decomposition of B2H6 and B2H6/H2 and the Succeeding Gas-Phase Reactions / 4.5.7：
Catalytic Decomposition of H3NBH3 and Release of B Atoms from Boronized Wires / 4.5.8：
Catalytic Decomposition of Methyl-Substituted Silanes and Hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) / 4.5.9：
Summary of Catalytic Decomposition of Various Molecules on Metal Wires / 4.5.10：
Si Film Formation Mechanisms in Cat-CVD / 4.6：
Properties of Inorganic Films Prepared by Cat-CVD / 5：
Properties of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Prepared by Cat-CVD / 5.1：
Fundamentals of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) / 5.1.1：
Birth of Device Quality Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) / 5.1.1.1：
Band Structure of Amorphous Materials / 5.1.1.2：
General Properties of a-Si / 5.1.1.3：
Fundamentals of Preparation of a-Si by Cat-CVD / 5.1.2：
Deposition Parameters / 5.1.2.1：
Structural Studies on Cat-CVD a-Si: Infrared Absorption / 5.1.2.2：
General Properties of Cat-CVD a-Si / 5.1.3：
Deposition Mechanism of a-Si in Cat-CVD Process - Growth Model / 5.1.4：
Crystallization of Silicon Films and Microcrystalline Silicon (¿c-Si) / 5.2：
Growth of Crystalline Si Film / 5.2.1：
Structure of Cat-CVD Poly-Si / 5.2.2：
Properties of Cat-CVD Poly-Si Films / 5.2.3：
Si Crystal Growth on Crystalline Si / 5.2.4：
Properties of Silicon Nitride (SiNx) / 5.3：
Usefulness of Silicon Nitride (SiNx) Films / 5.3.1：
Fundamentals for the Preparation of SiNx / 5.3.2：
SiNx Preparation from NH3 and SiH4 Mixture / 5.3.3：
SiNx Preparation from Mixture of NH3, SiH4, and a Large Amount of H2 / 5.3.4：
Conformal Step Coverage of SiNx Prepared from the Mixture of NH3, SiH4, and a Large Amount of H2 / 5.3.5：
Cat-CVD SiNx Prepared from HMDS / 5.3.6：
Properties of Silicon Oxynitride (SiOxNy) / 5.4：
SiOxNy Films Prepared by SiH4, NH3, H2, and O2 Mixtures / 5.4.1：
SiOxNy Films Prepared by HMDS, NH3, H2, and O2 Mixtures / 5.4.2：
Properties of Silicon Oxide (SiO2) Films Prepared by Cat-CVD / 5.5：
Preparation of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) Films by Cat-CVD / 5.6：
Preparation of Aluminum Nitride (AIN) by Cat-CVD / 5.7：
Summary of Cat-CVD Inorganic Films / 5.8：
Organic Polymer Synthesis by Cat-CVD-Related Technology - Initiated CVD (iCVD) / 6：
PTFE Synthesis by Cat-CVD-Related Technology / 6.1：
Select Characteristics and Applications of CVD PTFE Films / 6.2.1：
Influence of the Catalyzing Materials for PTFE Deposition / 6.2.2：
Mechanistic Principles of iCVD / 6.3：
Initiators and Inhibitors / 6.3.1：
Monomer Adsorption / 6.3.2：
Deposition Rate and Molecular Weight / 6.3.3：
Copolymerization / 6.3.4：
Conformality / 6.3.5：
Functional, Surface-Reactive, and Responsive Organic Films Prepared by iCVD / 6.4：
Polyglycidyl Methacrylate (PGMA): Properties and Applications / 6.4.1：
iCVD Films with Perfluoroalkyl Functional Groups: Properties and Applications / 6.4.2：
Polyhydroxyethylacrylate (PHEMA) and Its Copolymers: Properties and Applications / 6.4.3：
Organosilicon and Organosilazanes: Properties and Applications / 6.4.4：
iCVD of Styrene, 4-Aminostyrene, and Divinylbenzene: Properties and Applications / 6.4.5：
iCVD of EGDA and EGDMA: Properties and Applications / 6.4.6：
Zwitterionic and Polyionic iCVD Films: Properties and Applications / 6.4.7：
iCVD "Smart Surfaces": Properties and Applications / 6.4.8：
Interfacial Engineering with iCVD: Adhesion and Grafting / 6.5：
Reactors for Synthesizing Organic Films by iCVD / 6.6：
Summary and Future Prospects for iCVD / 6.7：
Physics and Technologies for Operating Cat-CVD Apparatus / 7：
Influence of Gas Flow in Cat-CVD Apparatus / 7.1：
Experiment Using a Long Cylindrical Chamber for Establishing Quasi-laminar Flow / 7.1.1：
Dissociation Probability of SiH4 Derived from a Cylindrical Chamber / 7.1.2：
Factors Deciding Film Uniformity / 7.2：
Equation Expressing the Geometrical Relation Between Catalyzer and Substrates / 7.2.1：
Example of Estimation of Uniformity of Film Thickness / 7.2.2：
Limit of Packing Density of Catalyzing Wires / 7.3：
Thermal Radiation from a Heated Catalyzer / 7.4：
Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation / 7.4.1：
Control of Substrate Temperatures in Thermal Radiation / 7.4.2：
Thermal Radiation in CVD Systems / 7.4.3：
Contamination from a Heated Catalyzer / 7.5：
Contamination of Catalyzing Materials / 7.5.1：
Contamination from Other Impurities / 7.5.2：
Flux Density of Impurities Emitted from Heated Catalyzers / 7.5.3：
Lifetime of Catalyzing Wires and Techniques to Expand Their Lifetimes / 7.6：
Silicide Formation of W Catalyzer / 7.6.1：
Silicide Formation of Ta Catalyzer / 7.6.3：
Suppression of Silicide Formation by Carburization of W Surface / 7.6.4：
Ta Catalyzer and Method for Extension of Its Lifetime / 7.6.5：
Lifetime Extension by Using TaC / 7.6.6：
Lifetime Extension by Using Other Ta Alloys / 7.6.7：
Lifetimes of W Catalyzer in Carbon-Containing Gases / 7.6.8：
Long-Life Catalyzer Used in iCVD / 7.6.9：
Chamber Cleaning / 7.7：
Status of Mass Production Machine / 7.8：
Cat-CVD Mass Production Machine for Applications in Compound Semiconductors / 7.8.1：
Cat-CVD Mass Production Apparatus for Large Area Deposition / 7.8.2：
Cat-CVD Apparatus for Coating of PET Bottles / 7.8.3：
Prototypes for Any Other Mass Production Machine / 7.8.4：
Application of Cat-CVD Technologies / 8：
Introduction: Summarized History of Cat-CVD Research and Application / 8.1：
Application to Solar Cells / 8.2：
Silicon and Silicon Alloy Thin Film Solar Cells / 8.2.1：
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells / 8.2.1.1：
Amorphous Silicon-Germanium Alloy Solar Cells / 8.2.1.3：
Micro crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Tandem Cells / 8.2.1.4：
Nanostructured Solar Cells / 8.2.1.5：
Application to Crystalline Silicon (c-Si) Solar Cells / 8.2.2：
Cat-CVD Silicon-Nitride (SiNx/Amorphous-Silicon (a-Si)-Stacked Passivation / 8.2.2.1：
Cat-CVD SiNx/a-Si-Stacked Passivation on Textured c-Si Substrates / 8.2.2.3：
a-Si and c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells / 8.2.3：
Surface Passivation on c-Si Solar Cells / 8.2.3.1：
Application to Thin Film Transistors (TFT) / 8.3：
Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) TFT / 8.3.1：
General Features of a-Si TFT / 8.3.1.1：
Cat-CVD a-Si TFT: Differences from PECVD a-Si TFT / 8.3.1.2：
Poly-Si TFT / 8.3.2：
Surface Passivation on Compound Semiconductor Devices / 8.4：
Passivation for Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs) High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) / 8.4.1：
Passivation for Ultrahigh-Frequency Transistors / 8.4.2：
Passivation for Semiconductor Lasers / 8.4.3：
Application for ULSI Industry / 8.5：
Gas Barrier Films for Various Devices Such as Organic Devices / 8.6：
Inorganic Gas Barrier Films, SiNx/SiOxNy, for OLED / 8.6.1：
Inorganic/Organic Stacked Gas Barrier Films / 8.6.2：
Gas Barrier Films for Food Packages / 8.6.3：
Other Application and Summary of Present Cat-CVD Application / 8.7：
Radicals Generated in Cat-CVD Apparatus and Their Application / 9：
Generation of High-Density Hydrogen (H) Atoms / 9.1：
Generation of High-Density H Atoms / 9.1.1：
Transportation of H Atoms / 9.1.2：
Cleaning and Etching by H Atoms Generated in Cat-CVD Apparatus / 9.2：
Etching of Crystalline Silicon / 9.2.1：
Cleaning of Carbon-Contaminated Surface / 9.2.2：
Photoresist Removal by Hydrogen Atoms / 9.3：
Reduction of Metal Oxide by H atoms / 9.4：
Reduction of Various Metal Oxides / 9.4.1：
Characteristic Control of Metal Oxide Semiconductors by H Atoms / 9.4.2：
Low-Temperature Formation of Low-Resistivity Metal Lines from Liquid Ink by H Atoms / 9.5：
Low-Temperature Surface Oxidation - "Cat-Oxidation" / 9.6：
Low-Temperature Surface Nitridation - "Cat-Nitridation" of Si and GaAs / 9.7：
"Cat-Chemical Sputtering": A New Thin Film Deposition Method Utilizing Radicals / 9.8：
Cat-doping: A Novel Low-Temperature Impurity Doping Technology / 10：
Discovery or Invention of Cat-doping / 10.1：
Low-Temperature and Shallow Phosphorus (P) Doping into c-Si / 10.3：
Measurement of Electrical Properties of a Shallow-Doped Layer / 10.3.1：
Measurement of Concentration Profiles of Cat-Doped Impurities by SIMS / 10.3.2：
Estimation of Diffusion Constant / 10.3.3：
Properties of Cat-Doped P Atoms / 10.3.4：
Mechanism of Cat-doping / 10.3.5：
Possibility of Diffusion Enhancement by H Atoms / 10.3.5.1：
Vacancy Transportation Model / 10.3.5.2：
Si-Modified Surface Layer Model / 10.3.5.3：
Low-Temperature Boron (B) Doping into c-Si / 10.4：
Cat-Doping into a-Si / 10.5：
Feasibility of Cat-Doping for Various Applications / 10.6：
Surface Potential Control by Cat-doping Realizing High-Quality Passivation / 10.6.1：
Cat-doping into a-Si and Its Application to Heterojunction Solar Cells / 10.6.2：
Index
Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
16.

図書
図書
16. Electrowetting : fundamental principles and practical applications (: hardcover)
Frieder Mugele, Jason Heikenfeld
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xii, 299 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction to Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena / 1：
Surface Tension and Surface Free Energy / 1.1：
The Microscopic Origin of Surface Energies / 1.1.1：
Macroscopic Definition of Surface Energy and Surface Tension / 1.1.2：
Young-Lap lace Equation: The Basic Law of Capillarity / 1.2：
Laplace's Equation and the Pressure Jump Across Liquid Surfaces / 1.2.1：
Applications of the Young-Laplace Equation: The Rayleigh-Plateau Instability / 1.2.2：
Young-Dupré Equation: The Basic Law of Wetting / 1.3：
To Spread or Not to Spread: From Solid Surface Tension to Liquid Spreading / 1.3.1：
Partial Wetting: The Young Equation / 1.3.2：
Wetting in the Presence of Gravity / 1.4：
Bond Number and Capillary Length / 1.4.1：
Case Studies / 1.4.2：
The Shape of a Liquid Puddle / 1.4.2.1：
The Pendant Drop Method: Measuring Surface Tension by Balancing Capillary and Gravity Forces / 1.4.2.2：
Capillary Rise / 1.4.2.3：
Variational Derivation of the Young-Laplace and the Young-Dupré Equation / 1.5：
Wetting at the Nanoscale / 1.6：
The Effective Interface Potential / 1.6.1：
The Effective Interface Potential for van der Waals Interaction / 1.6.2：
Equilibrium Surface Profile Near the Three-Phase Contact Line / 1.6.2.2：
Wetting of Heterogeneous Surfaces / 1.7：
Young-Laplace and Young-Dupré Equation for Heterogeneous Surfaces / 1.7.1：
Gibbs Criterion for Contact Line Pinning at Domain Boundaries / 1.7.2：
From Discrete Morphology Transitions to Contact Angle Hysteresis / 1.7.3：
Optimum Contact Angle on Heterogeneous Surfaces: The Laws of Wenzel and Cassie / 1.7.4：
Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 1.7.5：
Wetting of Heterogeneous Surfaces in Three Dimensions / 1.7.6：
Wetting of Complex Surfaces in Three Dimensions: Morphology Transitions, Instabilities, and Symmetry Breaking / 1.7.7：
Mechanical Equilibrium and Stress Tensor / 1.A：
Problems
References
Electrostatics / 2：
Fundamental Laws of Electrostatics / 2.1：
Electric Fields and the Electrostatic Potential / 2.1.1：
Specific Examples / 2.1.2：
Materials in Electric Fields / 2.2：
Conductors / 2.2.1：
Dielectrics / 2.2.2：
Dielectric Liquids and Leaky Dielectrics / 2.2.3：
Electrostatic Energy / 2.3：
Energy of Charges, Conductors, and Electric Fields / 2.3.1：
Capacitance Coefficients and Capacitance / 2.3.2：
Thermodynamic Energy of Charged Systems: Constant Charge Versus Constant Potential / 2.3.3：
Electrostatic Stresses and Forces / 2.4：
Global Forces Acting on Rigid Bodies / 2.4.1：
Local Forces: The Maxwell Stress Tensor / 2.4.2：
Stress Boundary Condition at Interfaces / 2.4.3：
Two Generic Case Studies / 2.5：
Parallel Plate Capacitor / 2.5.1：
Charge and Energy Distribution for Two Capacitors in Series / 2.5.2：
Adsorption at Interfaces / 3：
Adsorption Equilibrium / 3.1：
General Principles / 3.1.1：
Langmuir Adsorption / 3.1.2：
Reduction of Surface Tension / 3.1.3：
Adsorption Kinetics / 3.2：
Surface-Active Solutes: From Surfactants to Polymers, Proteins, and Particles / 3.3：
A Statistical Mechanics Model of Interfacial Adsorption / 3.A：
From Electric Double Layer Theory to Lippmann's Electrocapillary Equation / 4：
Electrocapillarity: the Historic Origins / 4.1：
The Electric Double Layer at Solid-Electrolyte Interfaces / 4.2：
Poisson-Boltzmann Theory and Gouy-Chapman Model of the EDL / 4.2.1：
Total Charge and Capacitance of the Diffuse Layer / 4.2.2：
Voltage Dependence of the Free Energy: Electrowetting / 4.2.3：
Shortcomings of Poisson-Boltzmann Theory and the Gouy-Chapman Model / 4.3：
Teflon-Water Interfaces: a Case Study / 4.4：
Statistical Mechanics Derivation of the Governing Equations / 4.A：
Principles of Modem Electrowetting / 5：
The Standard Model of Electrowetting (on Dielectric) / 5.1：
Electrowetting Phenomenology / 5.1.1：
Macroscopic EW Response / 5.1.2：
Microscopic Structure of the Contact Line Region / 5.1.3：
Interpretation of the Standard Model of EW / 5.2：
The Electromechanical Interpretation / 5.2.1：
Standard Model of EW Versus Lippmann's Electrocapillarity / 5.2.2：
Limitations of the Standard Model: Nonlinearities and Contact Angle Saturation / 5.2.3：
DC Versus AC Electrowetting / 5.3：
Application Example: Parallel Plate Geometry / 5.3.1：
Elements of Fluid Dynamics / 6：
Navier-Stokes Equations / 6.1：
General Principles: from Newton to Navier-Stokes / 6.1.1：
Boundary Conditions / 6.1.2：
Nondimensional Navier-Stokes Equation: The Reynolds Number / 6.1.3：
Example: Pressure-Driven Flow Between Two Parallel Plates / 6.1.4：
Lubrication Flows / 6.2：
General Lubrication Flows / 6.2.1：
Lubrication Flows with a Free Liquid Surface / 6.2.2：
Application I: Linear Stability Analysis of a Thin Liquid Film / 6.2.3：
Application II: Entrainment of Liquid Films / 6.2.4：
Contact Line Dynamics / 6.3：
Tanner's Law and the Spreading of Drops on Macroscopic Scales / 6.3.1：
Surface Profiles on the Mesoscopic Scale: The Cox-Voinov Law / 6.3.2：
Dynamics of the Microscopic Contact Angle: The Molecular Kinetic Picture / 6.3.3：
Comparison to Experimental Results / 6.3.4：
Surface Waves and Drop Oscillations / 6.4：
Surface Waves / 6.4.1：
Oscillating Drops / 6.4.2：
Example: Electrowetting-Driven Excitation of Eigenmodes of a Sessile Drop / 6.4.3：
General Consequences / 6.4.4：
Electrowetting Materials and Fabrication / 7：
Practical Requirements / 7.1：
Electro wetting Deviation: Caused by Non-obvious Materials Behavior / 7.2：
Commonly Observed Temporal Deviations / 7.2.1：
Dielectric Failure (Leakage Current) / 7.2.1.1：
Dielectric Charging / 7.2.1.2：
Charges into the Oil / 7.2.1.3：
Oil Relaxation / 7.2.1.4：
Surfactant Diffusion (Interface Absorption) / 7.2.1.5：
Oil Film Trapping / 7.2.1.6：
Commonly Observed Nontemporal Deviation / 7.2.2：
Unexpected Young's Angles: Gravity Effects / 7.2.2.1：
Unexpected Young's Angles: Surface and Interface Fouling / 7.2.2.2：
Unexpected Young's Angles: Dielectric Charging / 7.2.2.3：
Wetting Hysteresis / 7.2.2.4：
Deviation That Is Often Both Highly Temporal and Nontemporal / 7.2.3：
Chemical/Surface Potentials / 7.2.3.1：
Electrowetting Saturation / 7.3：
The Invariant Onset of Deviation or Saturation and Lack of a Universal Theory for This Invariance / 7.4：
The Invariance of Saturation for Aqueous Conducting Fluids / 7.4.1：
The Invariance of the Onset of Deviation or Saturation for All Types of Conducting Fluids with ¿ci > 5 mN m-1 / 7.4.2：
Summary / 7.4.3：
Choosing Materials: Large Young's Angle and Low Wetting Hysteresis / 7.5：
Conventional Ultralow Surface Energy Coatings (Fluoropolymers) / 7.5.1：
Hydrophilic Coatings Made Hydrophobic Through Proper Choice of Insulating Fluid / 7.5.2：
Superhydrophobic Coatings: Larger Young's Angle in Air but Small Modulation Range / 7.5.3：
Choosing Materials: the Electrowetting Dielectric (Capacitor) / 7.6：
Current State of the Art for Low Potential Electrowetting: Multilayer Dielectrics / 7.6.1：
A Note of Critical Importance for the Topcoat in a Multilayer System / 7.6.2：
Carefully Choosing the Best Materials for Each Individual Layer of the Dielectric Stack / 7.6.3：
First Layer: Inorganic Dielectrics / 7.6.3.1：
Second Layer: Organic Dielectrics / 7.6.3.2：
Third Layer: Fluoropolymer / 7.6.3.3：
The Simplest Approaches Available to Electrowetting Practitioners / 7.6.3.4：
Choosing Materials: Insulating and Conducting Fluids / 7.7：
The Insulating Fluid / 7.7.1：
The Conducting Fluid / 7.7.2：
Ionic Content / 7.7.2.1：
Don't Use Water! / 7.7.2.2：
Summary of General Best Practices / 7.8：
Mitigating Surface Fouling in Biological Applications / 7.9：
Additional Issues for Complex or Integrated Devices / 7.10：
Acknowledgement
Trapped Charge Derivation / 7.A：
Fundamentals of Applied Electrowetting / 8：
Introduction and Scope / 8.1：
Droplet Transport / 8.2：
Basic Force Balance Interpretation of Droplet Transport / 8.2.1：
Advanced Droplet Transport Physics: Threshold and Velocity / 8.2.2：
Advanced Droplet Transport Physics: Flow Field / 8.2.2.1：
Additional Practical Notes on Implementation of Basic Droplet Transport / 8.2.3：
Droplet Transport for Splitting, Dosing, Merging, and Mixing / 8.3：
Simple Experimental Examples / 8.3.1：
Fundamentals of Droplet Splitting / 8.3.2：
Influence of Vertical Radii of Curvature / 8.3.2.1：
Influence of Horizontal Radii of Curvature / 8.3.2.2：
Fundamentals of Droplet Dosing (Dispensing) / 8.3.3：
Fundamentals of Droplet Mixing / 8.3.4：
Stationary Droplet Oscillation, Jumping, and Mixing / 8.4：
Droplet Oscillation / 8.4.1：
Droplet Oscillation and Jumping / 8.4.2：
Droplet Oscillation and Hysteresis / 8.4.3：
Droplet Oscillation and Mixing / 8.4.4：
Gating, Valving, and Pumping / 8.5：
Fundamentals / 8.5.1：
Generating Droplets and Channels / 8.6：
Fundamentals for Droplet Generation / 8.6.1：
Fundamentals for Channel Generation / 8.6.2：
Shape Change in a Channel / 8.7：
Control of Meniscus Curvature / 8.7.1：
Additional Notes on Implementation / 8.8.1：
Control of Meniscus Surface Area/Coverage / 8.9：
Control of Film Breakup and Oil Entrapment / 8.9.1：
ID, 2D, and 3D Control of Rigid Objects / 8.10.1：
Reverse Electro wetting and Energy Harvesting / 8.11.1：
Related and Emerging Topics / 9：
Dielectrophoresis and Dielectrowetting / 9.1：
Basic Dielectrophoresis / 9.2.1：
Dielectrowetting / 9.2.2：
Innovations in Liquid Metal Electrowetting and Electrocapillarity / 9.3：
Electrowetting of GalnSn Liquid Metal Alloys / 9.3.1：
Giant Electrochemical Changes in Liquid Metal Interfacial Surface Tensions / 9.3.2：
Nonequilibrium Electrical Control Without Contact Angle Modulation / 9.4：
Some Limitations of Conventional Electrowetting / 9.4.1：
Electrowetting Without Wetting / 9.4.2：
Appendix Historical Perspective of Modern Electrowetting: individual Testimonials
"CJ" Kim
Authors Note from Heikenfeld
Johan Feenstra
Tom Jones
Frieder Mugele
Richard Fair
Author's Note from Heikenfeld
Bruno Berge
Glen McHale
Stein Kuiper
Jason Heikenfeld
Kwan Hyung Kang: An Appreciation / T. B. Jones
Author's Note from Mugele
Index
Preface
Introduction to Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena / 1：
Surface Tension and Surface Free Energy / 1.1：
17.

図書
図書
17. Optical electronics : an introduction
Jixiang Yan
出版情報: Berlin : De Gruyter, c2019  xiii, 392 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: De Gruyter graduate
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
The development of nature of light / 1：
Earlier theories / 1.1：
Classical concepts of particle and wave / 1.1.1：
Particle theory of light / 1.1.2：
Wave theory of light / 1.1.3：
Electromagnetic theory of light / 1.2：
Electromagnetic induction law / 1.2.1：
Maxwell's electromagnetic theory / 1.2.2：
Superposition and interference of light / 1.2.3：
The law of independent propagation of light waves / 1.3.1：
Light wave superposition principle / 1.3.2：
Interference conditions of light waves / 1.3.3：
Further discussion of coherence / 1.4：
Complex variable expression of polychromatic field / 1.4.1：
Degree of spatial and temporal coherence / 1.4.2：
Measurement of correlation of spatial and temporal / 1.4.3：
Early quantum theory of light and wave-particle duality / 1.5：
Concepts of radiation and energy quanta / 1.5.1：
Photoelectric effect and the concept of optical quanta / 1.5.2：
Compton scattering and further approval of particle property of light / 1.5.3：
Particle-wave duality of light / 1.5.4：
Brief introduction to modern quantum theory of light / 1.6：
Vector space and linear operator / 1.6.1：
One-dimensional harmonic oscillator / 1.6.2：
Quantization of electromagnetic field / 1.6.3：
Coherent photon states / 1.6.4：
Density operator and quantum distribution / 1.6.5：
Introduction to photon optics / 1.6.6：
Optical radiation and radiation source / 2：
Mechanism of atomic emission / 2.1：
Scattering of alpha particles and the nuclear structure of an atom / 2.1.1：
Atomic spectrum of hydrogen and Bohr's model / 2.1.2：
Quantum mechanics and atomic emission / 2.1.3：
Spectral line broadening / 2.1.4：
Spontaneous radiation and its sources / 2.2：
Laser mechanism / 2.3：
Concept of laser resonator and modes / 2.3.1：
Necessary conditions for producing a laser / 2.3.2：
Relationship between radiation coefficients / 2.3.3：
Necessary conditions for laser production / 2.3.4：
Sufficient condition for producing a laser / 2.3.5：
Physical properties of the lasers / 2.4：
Monochromatic and temporal coherence / 2.4.1：
Directivity and spatial coherence / 2.4.2：
Higher-order coherence / 2.4.3：
High brightness / 2.4.4：
Introduction to the operating characteristics of laser / 2.5：
Ultrashort pulse characteristics / 2.5.1：
Frequency stability characteristics / 2.5.2：
Band structure and electronic states of semiconductors / 2.6：
Introduction to the band concept / 2.6.1：
Electronic state in semiconductor / 2.6.2：
Excitation and recombination radiation / 2.7：
Direct transition and the semiconductor light-emitting material / 2.7.1：
Density of states and electronic excitation / 2.7.2：
p-n Junction in extrinsic semiconductor materials / 2.7.3：
Working mechanism of LEDs / 2.8：
Semiconductor diode laser / 2.9：
Semiconductor optical gain / 2.9.1：
Loss and oscillation threshold condition / 2.9.2：
Hetero-junction semiconductor lasers / 2.10：
Hetero-junction semiconductor / 2.10.1：
Laser structure / 2.10.2：
Bulk solid-state lasers / 3：
Overview / 3.1：
LD-pumped solid-state lasers / 3.2：
Comparison with the flash lamp pump / 3.2.1：
Threshold power and above threshold operation / 3.2.2：
Structure of LD-pumped solid-state laser / 3.2.3：
Thin-disc laser / 3.3：
Thin media and pumping / 3.3.1：
Principle of thin-disc laser / 3.3.2：
"Liquid" lasers / 3.3.3：
Slab lasers / 3.4：
Introduction / 3.4.1：
Solid heat capacity / 3.5：
The classic theory of solid heat capacity / 3.5.1：
Quantum theory of solid heat capacity / 3.5.2：
Heat-capacity operation model of lasers / 3.6：
Heat storage and increase in temperature / 3.6.1：
Temperature distribution and thermal stress / 3.6.2：
Beam distortion / 3.6.3：
Heat capacity laser example / 3.6.4：
Optical fiber lasers / 4：
Energy levels and spectra of several rare earth ions / 4.1：
Laser energy levels and spectra of several rare earth ions in silicon optical fiber / 4.2.1：
Laser energy levels and spectra of several rare earth ions in fluoride optical fiber / 4.2.3：
Mode and conditions for single-mode operation / 4.3：
Bulk media / 4.3.1：
Optical fiber working material / 4.3.2：
Mode property and cutoff frequency / 4.3.3：
The basic structure of optical fiber lasers / 4.3.4：
Double-clad fiber laser / 4.4：
Limitation of the single-clad fiber / 4.4.1：
Introduction of the photonic crystal fiber laser / 4.4.2：
Stimulated scattering fiber lasers / 4.5：
Raman scattering fiber lasers / 4.5.1：
Stimulated Brillouin scattering fiber lasers / 4.5.2：
Beam propagation and propagation media / 5：
Beam propagation in homogeneous media and media boundary / 5.1：
Beam propagation in homogeneous media / 5.1.1：
Beam transmission in the media boundary / 5.1.2：
Beam propagation through a thin lens / 5.1.3：
Gaussian beam propagation / 5.2：
Gaussian beam and its parameters / 5.2.1：
Gaussian beam propagation in free space / 5.2.2：
Gaussian beam propagation through a thin lens / 5.2.3：
Ray optics theory of planar dielectric optical waveguides / 5.3：
Beam reflection and refraction in media boundary / 5.3.1：
The beam propagation in planar waveguide / 5.3.2：
Guided wave in planar dielectric waveguide / 5.3.3：
Goos-Hanchen displacement and effective depth of waveguides / 5.3.4：
The electromagnetic theories foundation of planar waveguide / 5.4：
The general form of Maxwell's equation / 5.4.1：
Maxwell's equations for planar waveguide / 5.4.2：
Solutions of TE wave equations / 5.4.3：
The modes of TE wave and cutoff condition / 5.4.4：
Properties of waveguide mode / 5.4.5：
Channel waveguide introduction / 5.5：
Channel waveguide types / 5.5.1：
Vector wave equation / 5.5.2：
Approximate scalar equation and the method of separation of variables / 5.5.3：
Other solutions of scalar equations / 5.5.4：
Mode coupling theory in guided wave structures / 5.6：
Basic concepts of the directional coupling / 5.6.1：
Coupled mode equations / 5.6.2：
Scalar-coupled wave equations / 5.6.3：
Solutions of the scalar equations / 5.6.4：
Periodic waveguide / 5.6.5：
Waveguide mode transmission / 5.6.6：
Semiconductor waveguide theory / 5.7：
Methods for altering the refractive index of semiconductor / 5.7.1：
Semiconductor planar waveguide / 5.7.2：
Channel waveguide / 5.7.3：
Coupling effect / 5.7.4：
Losses in semiconductor waveguides / 5.7.5：
The new progress of waveguide theory / 5.8：
Second harmonic generation in a nonlinear waveguide / 5.8.1：
Non-orthogonal coupled mode theory of waveguide / 5.8.2：
Waveguide devices in insulating crystals / 5.9：
Directional couplers / 5.9.1：
Balanced bridge interferometers and cross-coupled waveguides / 5.9.2：
Interference filters / 5.9.3：
Coupled-mode fitters / 5.9.4：
The polarization selection devices / 5.9.5：
Transmission gratings / 5.9.6：
Reflection gratings / 5.9.7：
Electro- and acousto-optic gratings / 5.9.8：
Grating couplers / 5.9.9：
Semiconductor waveguide device / 5.10：
Semiconductor passive waveguide / 5.10.1：
Electro-optic waveguide modulator / 5.10.2：
Optoelectronic integrated circuit / 5.10.3：
Application examples of optical waveguide / 5.11：
The planar integrated optic RF spectrum analyzer / 5.11.1：
The waveguide chip connector / 5.11.2：
The channel waveguide A/D converter / 5.11.3：
Guided-wave optical communication / 5.11.4：
Introduction of MOEMS / 5.12：
The diffractive microlens / 5.12.1：
The refractive microlens / 5.12.3：
MOEM system / 5.12.4：
Light detection and detector / 6：
Overview of photoelectric detector performance / 6.1：
Responsivity / 6.1.1：
Noise equivalent power / 6.1.2：
Detectivity / 6.1.3：
Quantum efficiency / 6.1.4：
Response time / 6.1.5：
Linear region / 6.1.6：
Noise / 6.1.7：
The working foundation of photodetectors / 6.2：
External photoelectric effect / 6.2.1：
Photoconductivity effect / 6.2.2：
Photovoltaic effect / 6.2.3：
Light thermal electric effect / 6.2.4：
Photoelectric emission photodetector (based on external photoelectric effect) / 6.3：
Working process and structure of the photomultiplier tube / 6.3.1：
Main performance of the photomultiplier tube / 6.3.2：
Photoconductive detector / 6.4：
Performance of the Hg1-xCdxTe photoconductive detector / 6.4.1：
Photovoltaic detector / 6.5：
Brief introduction of the current characteristic of the PN junction photodiode / 6.5.1：
Response rate and detection rate / 6.5.3：
Photoelectric imaging and imaging system / 6.5.4：
Image detector profiles / 7.1：
Vacuum imaging device / 7.2.1：
CCD imaging device / 7.2.2：
CID imaging device / 7.2.3：
Point-spread function and performance index based on the point-spread function / 7.3：
Point-spread function / 7.3.1：
Strehl ratio / 7.3.2：
Relationship between circle surrounding energy and spatial frequency / 7.3.3：
OTF / 7.4：
Modulation transfer function / 7.5：
Modulation / 7.5.1：
MTF of the optical system / 7.5.2：
Diffraction-limited MTF / 7.6.1：
Aberrations effect / 7.6.2：
Defocus / 7.6.3：
Introduction to optical imaging system / 7.7：
Staring array optical imaging system / 7.7.1：
Scanning optical imaging system / 7.7.2：
Optical imaging system performance / 7.7.3：
Performance of staring array imaging system / 7.8：
Field of view / 7.8.1：
Noise and signal-to-noise ratio / 7.8.2：
Further description of the scanning imaging system performance / 7.9：
Scanning imaging system / 7.9.1：
System noise of scanning imaging / 7.9.2：
Fundamental of Nonlinear Optics / 8：
Nonlinear wave function / 8.1：
Slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA) of equation / 8.1.2：
Nonlinearity of material and its coupling with light wave / 8.1.3：
Optical phase conjugate / 8.2：
Definition of phase conjugate wave / 8.2.1：
Comparison of PCM and CPM / 8.2.2：
Three-wave mixing / 8.3：
Phase matching three-wave mixing / 8.3.1：
Phase mismatching three-wave mixing / 8.3.2：
Degenerate four-wave mixing / 8.4：
Forward conjugate wave generated by FWM / 8.4.1：
Backward conjugate wave generated by FWM / 8.4.2：
Experimental study of DFWM phase conjugate / 8.4.3：
Near-Degenerate four wave mixing / 8.5：
DFWM Resonance / 8.6：
Qualitative description / 8.6.1：
Quantitative discussion / 8.6.2：
Photon echo / 8.7：
Qualitative description of photon echo of two-energy level system / 8.7.1：
Qualitative results of photon echo phase conjugate / 8.7.2：
Stimulated scattering / 8.8：
Stimulated Raman scattering / 8.8.1：
Stimulating Britlouin scattering / 8.8.2：
Photorefractive effect and associated materials / 8.9：
Photorefractive effect / 8.9.1：
Some photorefractive materials / 8.9.2：
Self-pumped phase conjugate / 8.10：
Two reflectors / 8.10.1：
Single reflector / 8.10.2：
No external mirror / 8.10.3：
References
Subject Index
Preface
The development of nature of light / 1：
Earlier theories / 1.1：
18.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
18. IEEE Std 1636.2-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 1636.2-2010): IEEE Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA): Exchanging Maintenance Action Information via the Extensible Markup Language (XML)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2019
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19.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
19. 2019 2nd Workshop on Energy Efficient Machine Learning and Cognitive Computing for Embedded Applications (EMC2)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2019
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20.

図書
図書
20. Polymer nanocomposites : processing, characterization, and applications. 2nd ed
Joseph H. Koo
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2019  xvi, 523 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Nanomaterials, Processing, and Characterization / Part 1：
Introduction to Nanotechnology / 1：
Definition of Nanotechnology / 1.1：
Brief History of Nanotechnology / 1.2：
What Is the Significance of Nanoscale Materials? / 1.3：
Why Is This Nanoscale So Special and Unique? / 1.4：
How Polymer Nanocomposites Work / 1.5：
Strengths and Weaknesses of Nanoparticles / 1.6：
Safety of Nanoparticles / 1.7：
Overview of the Book / 1.8：
Summary / 1.9：
Study Questions / 1.10：
References / 1.11：
Further Reading / 1.12：
An Overview of Nanomaterials / 2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Types of Nanomaterials / 2.2：
One Nanoscale Dimension in the Form of Lamellar / 2.2.1：
Two Nanoscale Dimensions in the Form of Fibers / 2.2.2：
Three Nanoscale Dimensions in the Form of Particulates / 2.2.3：
Selecting Resin Matrix and Nanomaterials for Applications / 2.3：
Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.1：
Different Types of Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.2：
Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.1：
Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.2：
Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.3：
Processing of Multifunctional Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.3：
Synthesis Methods / 4.1：
Solution Intercalation / 4.2：
Solution Intercalation from Polymers in Solution / 4.2.1：
Solution Intercalation from Prepolymers in Solution / 4.2.2：
Melt Intercalation / 4.3：
Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 4.3.1：
Elastomer Nanocomposites / 4.3.2：
Three-Roll Milling / 4.4：
Centrifugal Processing / 4.5：
In Situ Polymerization / 4.6：
Thermoset Nanocomposites / 4.6.1：
Rubber-Modified Epoxy Nanocomposites / 4.6.3：
Emulsion Polymerization / 4.7：
High-Shear Mixing / 4.8：
Ultrasonic Mixing / 4.9：
Structure and Property Characterization / 4.10：
Global Characterization Methods / 5.1：
Optical Microscopy / 5.2：
X-Ray Diffraction / 5.3：
Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy / 5.4：
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) / 5.4.1：
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) / 5.4.2：
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS or EDX) / 5.4.3：
Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) / 5.5：
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) / 5.6：
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) / 5.6.1：
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) / 5.6.2：
Raman Spectroscopy / 5.7：
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) / 5.8：
Other Techniques / 5.9：
Mechanical Properties / 5.10：
Thermal Properties / 5.11：
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) / 5.11.1：
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) / 5.11.2：
Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) / 5.11.3：
Thermal Conductivity / 5.11.4：
Other Thermal Properties / 5.11.5：
Flammability Properties / 5.12：
Cone Calorimeter (CC) / 5.12.1：
Mass Loss Calorimetry (MLC) / 5.12.2：
Microscale Combustion Calorimetry (MCC) / 5.12.3：
Oxygen Index-Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) / 5.12.4：
UL 94 / 5.12.5：
Steiner Tunnel Test (ASTM E 84) / 5.12.6：
Ablation Properties / 5.13：
Simulated Solid Rocket Motor (SSRM) / 5.13.1：
Subscale Solid Rocket Motor (Char Motor) / 5.13.2：
Oxyacetylene Test Bed (OTB) / 5.13.3：
Char Strength Sensor / 5.13.4：
In Situ Ablation Recession and Thermal Sensors / 5.13.5：
Electrical Properties / 5.14：
Other Properties / 5.15：
Summary, Future Needs, and Assessments / 5.16：
Multifunctional Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 5.17：
Mechanical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 6：
Nanoclay-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.1：
Carbon-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.2.2：
Other Nanomaterial-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.2.3：
Summary of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 6.2.4：
Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 6.3：
Nanoclay-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.1：
Carbon-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.2：
Other Nanomaterial-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.3：
Summary of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 6.3.4：
Epoxy Nanocomposites / 6.4：
Special Types of CNT-Based Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 6.4.2：
Summary of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 6.4.3：
Overall Summary / 6.5：
Thermal Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 6.6：
Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites / 7.1：
PEEK-Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposites / 7.2.2：
PVC-Layered Double-Hydroxide Nanocomposites / 7.2.3：
Hybrid Systems / 7.2.4：
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 7.2.5：
Thermoplastic Polyurethane-Montmorillonite Clay / 7.3：
Thermoplastic Polyurethane-MWNT Nanocomposites / 7.3.2：
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Mixed with Laponite and Cloisite / 7.3.3：
Poly(dimethyl siloxane)/Boron Nitride / 7.3.4：
Polyethylene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes / 7.3.5：
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer/ZnO / 7.3.6：
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 7.3.7：
Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites / 7.4：
Heterogeneously Structured Conductive Resin Matrix/Graphite Fiber Composite for High Thermal Conductive Structural Applications / 7.4.3：
Summary of Thermal Conductivity Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 7.5：
Phenylethynyl Polyimide-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites / 7.6：
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 7.7：
Flammability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 7.8：
Thermal and Flame Retardancy Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.1：
One Nanoscale Dimension-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.1：
Two Nanoscale Dimensions-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.2：
Three Nanoscale Dimensions-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.3：
Multicomponent FR Systems: Polymer Nanocomposites Combined with Additional Materials / 8.2.4：
Flame-Retard ant Mechanisms of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.3：
Concluding Remarks and Trends of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.4：
Ablation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.5：
Behavior of Thermal Protection Materials / 9.1：
Polymer Nanocomposite Review / 9.3：
Thermoplastic Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.1：
Polymer-Clay Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.2：
EPDM Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.3：
Natural Rubber (NR) and Hydrogenated Nitrite Butadiene Rubber (HNBR) Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.4：
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposite (TPUN) Studies / 9.3.5：
Phenolic Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.6：
In Situ Ablation Sensing Technology / 9.4：
A Comparison Among the Temperature Profiles of High-, Mid-, and Low-Density Materials / 9.4.1：
Summary and Conclusions of Ablation Recession Rate of Different Types of Ablatives and Future Outlook / 9.4.2：
Overall Summary and Conclusions / 9.5：
Electrical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 9.6：
Electrical Properties of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.1：
Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.1：
Carbon Nanofiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.2：
Graphite-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.3：
Electrical Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3：
Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.1：
Carbon Nanofiber-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.2：
Carbon Black-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.3：
Graphite-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.4：
Electrical Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4：
Inorganic Filler in Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4.1：
Organic Fillers in Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4.2：
Widespread Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 10.5：
Tribological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.1：
Abrasion, Wear, and Scratch Resistance Characterization Techniques / 11.2.1：
Wear and Abrasion Resistance of Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites / 11.2.2：
Wear and Scratch Resistance of Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites / 11.2.3：
Wear Resistance of PTFE-Graphene Nanocomposites / 11.2.4：
Summary of Tribological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.2.5：
Permeability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites and Applications of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in the Oil Field / 11.3：
Opportunities and Trends for Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.4：
Opportunities, Trends, and Challenges for Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites / 12：
Government and Commercial Research Opportunities / 12.1：
U.S. Government Research Opportunities, Program Plans, and Progress / 12.2.1：
Commercial Market Opportunities / 12.2.2：
Cost and Property and Geographical Breakdown Analyses / 12.2.3：
Technical and Funding Developments / 12.2.4：
Nanotechnology Research Output / 12.3：
Trend and Forecast / 12.4：
Challenges / 12.5：
Manufacturability of Nanoparticles / 12.5.1：
Manufacturability of Polymer Nanocomposites / 12.5.2：
Concluding Remarks / 12.6：
Index / 12.7：
Preface
Nanomaterials, Processing, and Characterization / Part 1：
Introduction to Nanotechnology / 1：
21.

図書
図書
21. Composite structures of steel and concrete : beams, slabs, columns and frames for buildings. 4th ed
Roger P. Johnson ; with Fire Resisance chapter contributed by Yong C. Wang
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Blackwell, 2019  xix, 265 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Symbols, Terminology and Units
Introduction / 1：
Composite beams and slabs / 1.1：
Composite columns and frames / 1.2：
Design philosophy and the Eurocodes / 1.3：
Background / 1.3.1：
Limit state design philosophy / 1.3.2：
Properties of materials / 1.4：
Concrete / 1.4.1：
Reinforcing steel / 1.4.2：
Structural steel / 1.4.3：
Profiled steel sheeting / 1.4.4：
Shear connectors / 1.4.5：
Direct actions (loading) / 1.5：
Methods of analysis and design / 1.6：
Typical analyses / 1.6.1：
Non-Iinear global analysis / 1.6.2：
Shear Connection / 2：
Simply-supported beam of rectangular cross-section / 2.1：
No shear connection / 2.2.1：
Full interaction / 2.2.2：
Uplift / 2.3：
Methods of shear connection / 2.4：
Bond / 2.4.1：
Shear connection for profiled steel sheeting / 2.4.2：
Properties of shear connectors / 2.5：
Stud connectors used with profiled steel sheeting / 2.5.1：
Stud connectors in a 'lying' position / 2.5.2：
Example: stud connectors in a 'lying' position / 2.5.3：
Partial interaction / 2.6：
Effect of degree of shear connection on stresses and deflections / 2.7：
Longitudinal shear in composite slabs / 2.8：
The shear-bond test / 2.8.1：
Design by the m-k method / 2.8.2：
Defects of the m-k method / 2.8.3：
Simply-supported Composite Slabs and Beams / 3：
Example: layout, materials and loadings / 3.1：
Properties of concrete / 3.2.1：
Properties of other materials / 3.2.2：
Resistance of the shear connectors / 3.2.3：
Permanent actions / 3.2.4：
Variable actions / 3.2.5：
Composite floor slabs / 3.3：
Resistance of composite slabs to sagging bending / 3.3.1：
Resistance of composite slabs to longitudinal shear by the partial-interaction method / 3.3.2：
Resistance of composite slabs to vertical shear / 3.3.3：
Punching shear / 3.3.4：
Bending moments from concentrated point and line loads / 3.3.5：
Serviceability limit states for composite slabs / 3.3.6：
Example: composite slab / 3.4：
Profiled steel sheeting as formwork / 3.4.1：
Composite slab - flexure and vertical shear / 3.4.2：
Composite slab - longitudinal shear / 3.4.3：
Local effects of point load / 3.4.4：
Composite slab - serviceability / 3.4.5：
Example: composite slab for a shallow floor using deep decking / 3.4.6：
Comments on the designs of the composite slab / 3.4.7：
Composite beams - sagging bending and vertical shear / 3.5：
Effective cross-section / 3.5.1：
Classification of steel elements in compression / 3.5.2：
Resistance to sagging bending / 3.5.3：
Resistance to vertical shear / 3.5.4：
Resistance of beams to bending combined with axial force / 3.5.5：
Composite beams - longitudinal shear / 3.6：
Critical lengths and cross-sections / 3.6.1：
Non-ductile, ductile and super-ductile stud shear connectors / 3.6.2：
Transverse reinforcement / 3.6.3：
Detailing rules / 3.6.4：
Stresses, deflections and cracking in service / 3.7：
Elastic analysis of composite sections in sagging bending / 3.7.1：
The use of limiting span-to-depth ratios / 3.7.2：
Effects of shrinkage of concrete and of temperature / 3.8：
Vibration of composite floor structures / 3.9：
Prediction of fundamental natural frequency / 3.9.1：
Response of a composite floor to pedestrian traffic / 3.9.2：
Hollow-core and solid precast floor slabs / 3.10：
Joints, longitudinal shear and transverse reinforcement / 3.10.1：
Design of composite beams that support precast slabs / 3.10.2：
Example: simply-supported composite beam / 3.11：
Composite beam - full-interaction flexure and vertical shear / 3.11.1：
Composite beam - partial shear connection, non-ductile connectors and transverse reinforcement / 3.11.2：
Composite beam - deflection and vibration / 3.11.3：
Shallow floor construction / 3.12：
Example: composite beam for a shallow floor using deep decking / 3.13：
Composite beams with large web openings / 3.14：
Continuous Beams and Slabs, and Beams in Frames / 4：
Types of global analysis and of beam-to-column joint / 4.1：
Hogging moment regions of continuous composite beams / 4.2：
Resistance to bending / 4.2.1：
Vertical shear, and moment-shear interaction / 4.2.2：
Longitudinal shear / 4.2.3：
Lateral buckling / 4.2.4：
Cracking of concrete / 4.2.5：
Global analysis of continuous beams / 4.3：
General / 4.3.1：
Elastic analysis / 4.3.2：
Rigid-plastic analysis / 4.3.3：
Stresses and deflections in continuous beams / 4.4：
Design strategies for continuous beams / 4.5：
Example: continuous composite beam / 4.6：
Data / 4.6.1：
Flexure and vertical shear / 4.6.2：
Shear connection and transverse reinforcement / 4.6.3：
Check on deflections / 4.6.5：
Control of cracking / 4.6.6：
Continuous composite slabs / 4.7：
Composite Columns and Frames / 5：
Composite columns / 5.1：
Beam-to-column joints / 5.3：
Properties of joints / 5.3.1：
Classification of joints / 5.3.2：
Design of non-sway composite frames / 5.4：
Imperfections / 5.4.1：
Elastic stiffnesses of members / 5.4.2：
Methods of global analysis / 5.4.3：
First-order global analysis of braced frames / 5.4.4：
Outline sequence for design of a composite braced frame / 5.4.5：
Example: composite frame / 5.5：
Design action effects and load arrangements / 5.5.1：
Simplified design method of EN 1994-1-1, for columns / 5.6：
Detailing rules, and resistance to fire / 5.6.1：
Properties of column lengths / 5.6.3：
Resistance of a cross-section to combined compression and uniaxial bending / 5.6.4：
Verification of a column length / 5.6.5：
Transverse and longitudinal shear / 5.6.6：
Concrete-filled steel tubes / 5.6.7：
Example (continued): external column / 5.7：
Action effects / 5.7.1：
Properties of the cross-section, and y-axis slenderness / 5.7.2：
Resistance of the column length, for major-axis bending / 5.7.3：
Resistance of the column length, for minor-axis bending / 5.7.4：
Checks on shear, and closing comment / 5.7.5：
Example (continued): internal column / 5.8：
Global analysis / 5.8.1：
Resistance of an internal column / 5.8.2：
Comment on column design / 5.8.3：
Example (continued): design of frame for horizontal forces / 5.9：
Design loadings, ultimate limit state / 5.9.1：
Stresses and stiffness / 5.9.2：
Example (continued): joints between beams and columns / 5.10：
Nominally-pinned joint at external column / 5.10.1：
End-plate joint at internal column / 5.10.2：
Example: concrete-filled steel tube with high-strength materials / 5.11：
Loading / 5.11.1：
Action effects for the column length / 5.11.2：
Effect of creep / 5.11.3：
Slenderness / 5.11.4：
Bending moment / 5.11.5：
Interaction polygon, and resistance / 5.11.6：
Discussion / 5.11.7：
Fire Resistance / Yong C. Wang6：
General introduction and additional symbols / 6.1：
Fire resistance requirements / 6.1.1：
Fire resistance design procedure / 6.1.2：
Partial safety factors and material properties / 6.1.3：
Composite slabs / 6.2：
General calculation method / 6.2.1：
Tabulated data / 6.2.2：
Tensile membrane action / 6.2.3：
Composite beams / 6.3：
Critical temperature method / 6.3.1：
Temperature of protected steel / 6.3.2：
Load-carrying capacity calculation method / 6.3.3：
Appraisal of different calculation methods for composite beams / 6.3.4：
Shear resistance / 6.3.5：
General calculation method and methods for different types of columns / 6.4：
Concrete-filled tubes / 6.4.2：
"Worked example for concrete-filled tubes with eccentric loading / 6.4.3：
Partial-interaction theory / A：
Theory for simply-supported beam / A.l：
Example: partial interaction / A.2：
References
Index
Preface
Symbols, Terminology and Units
Introduction / 1：
22.

図書
図書
22. Cold atmospheric plasmas : their use in biology and medicine
Spencer Kuo
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific Publishing, c2019  xxv, 183 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction / 1：
Characteristics of Atmospheric Plasma / 1.1：
Plasma Medicine Applications / 1.2：
Disinfection and sterilization / 1.2.1：
Decontamination / 1.2.2：
Bleeding control / 1.2.3：
Wounds healing / 1.2.4：
Problems
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Generators / 2：
Dielectric-barrier Discharges (DBDs) / 2.1：
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jets (APPJs) / 2.2：
Arc Seeded Microwave Plasma (ASMP) / 2.3：
Air Plasma Spray (APS) / 2.4：
Free Radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species in Gold Atmospheric Plasma / 3：
Biocidal Effects of Free Radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species / 3.1：
Plasma-liquid Interaction to Generate Additional Free Radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species / 3.2：
Emission Lines of Likely Reactive Species in CAAPs / 3.3：
Emission Spectroscopy of Atomic Oxygen / 3.4：
Emission Spectroscopy of Electron Excitation Temperature / 3.5：
Impacts of Atomic Oxygen, Ozone, Nitric Oxide, and UV Radiation / 3.6：
Plasma Disinfection and Sterilization / 4：
Bacteria / 4.1：
Issues of Disinfection Methods / 4.2：
Plasma Disinfection Approaches / 4.3：
CAPs on Dental Issues / 4.4：
Experiments / 4.5：
Air Plasma Treatment of Oral Pathogens / 4.6：
Experimental conditions / 4.6.1：
Zone of inhibition of microorganisms by plasma treatment / 4.6.2：
Dental Disinfection / 4.7：
Experiment preparation and procedure / 4.7.1：
Plasma treatment effect on biofilm formation / 4.7.1.1：
Plasma treatment effect, on biofilm disinfection / 4.7.1.2：
Experimental results / 4.7.2：
On preventing biofilm formation (case A) / 4.7.2.1：
On biofilm disinfection (case B) / 4.7.2.2：
Microscope observation / 4.7.2.3：
Summary / 4.8：
Discussion / 4.9：
Cancer Treatment / 4.10：
Plasma Decontamination / 5：
Background / 5.1：
Spores / 5.2：
Resistance to the treatments / 5.2.1：
Decontamination via Biological Reactions / 5.3：
Experimental Preparations / 5.4：
Experimental setup / 5.4.1：
Materials / 5.4.2：
Sample preparations prior to and after exposure / 5.4.3：
Prior to exposure / 5.4.3.1：
Procedures of processing the samples after plasma treatment / 5.4.3.2：
Colony-forming Unit (CFU) / 5.5：
Decontamination Experiments and Results / 5.6：
Dry samples on glass slide-coupons / 5.6.1：
Wet samples / 5.6.2：
Sample contained inside an envelope / 5.6.3：
Morphological Studies / 5.7：
Scanning electron microscopy / 5.7.1：
Atomic force microscopy / 5.7.2：
Plausible Mechanism / 5.8：
Applications in Other Emerging Areas / 5.9：
Water treatment / 5.9.1：
Food industry / 5.9.2：
Effect of Air Plasma on Blood Coagulation / 6：
Blood Coagulation / 6.1：
In-Vitro Tests of Air Plasma Blood Coagulation / 6.2：
Tests on Smeared Blood Samples-Cell Count Dependency / 6.3：
Mechanism of Air Plasma Blood Coagulation / 6.4：
Air Plasma Bleeding Control Study with Animal Models / 7：
Bleeding / 7.1：
Hemostasis / 7.3：
Clotting / 7.4：
Experimental Arrangement / 7.5：
Surface Wounds / 7.6：
Test 1 - straight cut / 7.6.1：
Test 2 - cross cut / 7.6.2：
Vessel Wounds / 7.7：
Test 3 - hole in a saphenous vein / 7.7.1：
Test 4 - a cut to an artery / 7.7.2：
Wound Healing / 7.8：
Healing Process / 8.1：
Immune System / 8.2：
Post-Operative Observation of Wound Healing After APS Plasma Treatment / 8.3：
A Plausible Mechanism / 8.4：
Chronic Wounds / 8.5：
Burn Wounds / 8.7：
Wound Care / 8.8：
Advanced Bleeding Control / 9：
Hemostasis in Combat Casualties / 9.1：
APS as an Advanced First Aid Tool / 9.3：
Animal Model Trials / 9.4：
Trial 1 - a deep cut at back / 9.4.1：
Trial 2 - a curved large cut in hind quarters area / 9.4.2：
Trial 3 - amputated leg / 9.4.3：
Proposed Battlefield Simulation Trials / 9.5：
Proposed Trial 1 - close range shotgun wound to rear leg / 9.5.1：
Proposed Trial 2 - close range 7.62 mm gunshot through upper rump with large exit wound through groin / 9.5.2：
Proposed Trial 3 - dissection and laceration of femoral artery / 9.5.3：
Proposed Trial 4 - dissection and complete severing of brachial artery / 9.5.4：
Bibliography / 9.6：
Index
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
23.

図書
図書
23. The future of fusion energy (: hardcover)
Jason Parisi, Justin Ball
出版情報: New Jersey : World Scientific, c2019  xxvi, 378 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Case for Fusion
Motivation / Part 1：
The Hydrogen-Powered Civilization / 1：
Revolutions in Energy Use / 1.1：
Comparing Options / 1.2：
Energy in Numbers and Graphs / 2：
Can We Even Consume Energy? / 2.1：
A Brief History of Energy / 2.2：
Our Energy Resources / 2.3：
Fusion / 2.3.1：
Nuclear fission / 2.3.2：
Geothermal / 2.3.3：
Solar / 2.3.4：
Wind / 2.3.5：
Biomass / 2.3.6：
Fossil fuels / 2.3.7：
Hydroelectric / 2.3.8：
Tidal / 2.3.9：
Wave / 2.3.10：
Tackling Intermittency / 2.4：
Energy storage / 2.4.1：
Demand management / 2.4.2：
Expanding electrical grids / 2.4.3：
Extra generating capacity / 2.4.4：
What is "Renewable"? / 2.5：
Outlook / 2.6：
The Basics / Part 2：
Fundamentals of Fusion Energy / 3：
The Nuclear Potential / 3.1：
Binding Energy / 3.2：
Fusion Cross-Section / 3.3：
Fusion Fuels / 3.4：
Plasma / 3.5：
Plasma Confinement / 4：
Quantifying Confinement / 4.1：
Magnetic Fields / 4.2：
Electric Fields / 4.3：
Electrostatic Confinement / 4.4：
Linear Magnetic Confinement / 4.5：
Combing a Hairy Ball / 4.6：
Particle Drifts / 4.7：
Toroidal Magnetic Confinement / 4.8：
Magnetic Surfaces / 4.9：
Bananas and Super-Bananas / 4.10：
MIID Stability / 4.11：
Classical and Neoclassical Transport / 4.12：
Turbulent Transport / 4.13：
The Lawson Criterion and the Triple Product / 4.14：
Where is Magnetic Fusion Now? / 4.15：
Fusion Technology / 5：
Magnets / 5.1：
Plasma Heating and Current Drive / 5.2：
Inductive / 5.2.1：
Neutral beam / 5.2.2：
Electromagnetic wave / 5.2.3：
First Wall / 5.3：
Divertors / 5.4：
Tritium Breeding Blanket / 5.5：
Vacuum Vessel / 5.6：
Diagnostics / 5.7：
Radioactive Waste and Remote Maintenance / 5.8：
Generating Net Electricity / 5.9：
The State Of The Art / Part 3：
The Past: Fusion Breakthroughs / 6：
1920s: Understanding Stars / 6.1：
1950s: A Kick-Start for Fusion / 6.2：
1960s: Superconducting Magnets / 6.3：
1960s: The Tokamak / 6.4：
1970s: Bootstrap Current / 6.5：
1980s: H-Mode / 6.6：
1980s: Plasma Shaping / 6.7：
1990s: Deuterium-Tritium Fuel / 6.8：
2000s: Supercomputers / 6.9：
The Present: ITER / 7：
ITER's Goals / 7.1：
ITER's Strategy / 7.2：
Heating systems / 7.2.1：
Divertor / 7.2.2：
First wall / 7.2.3：
ITER's Schedule and Cost / 7.3：
Transition to DEMO / 7.4：
Other Things to be Excited for / 7.5：
The Future: Designing a Tokamak Power Plant / 8：
Power Plant Design from First Principles / 8.1：
Maximizing Net Electric Power / 8.2：
Maximizing Plasma Pressure / 8.3：
Maximizing Plasma Current / 8.4：
Maximizing Magnetic Field Strength / 8.5：
Minimizing External Power / 8.6：
Minimizing Heating Power / 8.7：
Maximizing Plasma Density / 8.8：
Minimizing Current Drive Power / 8.9：
Maximizing Material Survivability / 8.10：
Striking the Right Balance / 8.11：
Special Topics / Part 4：
Alternative Approaches to Fusion Energy / 9：
Stellarators / 9.1：
Inertial Confinement Fusion / 9.2：
Private Fusion Startups / 9.3：
Tokamak Energy Ltd / 9.3.1：
General Fusion / 9.3.2：
Lockheed Martin / 9.3.3：
TAE Technologies / 9.3.4：
Lawrenceville Plasma Physics / 9.3.5：
Helion Energy / 9.3.6：
Commonwealth Fusion Systems / 9.3.7：
Fusion and Nuclear Proliferation / 10：
Nuclear Physics: A Double-edged Sword / 10.1：
Building Nukes / 10.2：
Uranium enrichment / 10.2.1：
Plutonium production / 10.2.2：
Weapon designs / 10.2.3：
Conventional Fission Reactors / 10.3：
Breeder Reactors / 10.4：
Fission Proliferation Risks / 10.5：
Fusion Proliferation Risks / 10.6：
The Nuclear Energy Transition / 10.7：
Reshaping Geopolitics / 10.8：
Being a Role Model / 10.9：
Fusion and Space Exploration / 11：
Basics of Spaceflight / 11.1：
Fusion Thruster / 11.2：
Conclusions / Part 5：
When Will We Have Fusion? / 12：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
24.

図書
図書
24. An introduction to the geometrical analysis of vector fields : with applications to maximum principles and Lie groups
Stefano Biagi, Andrea Bonfiglioli
出版情報: New Jersey : World Scientific, c2019  xxv, 423 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Flows of Vector Fields in Space / 1：
Notations for vector fields in space / 1.1：
The flow of a vector field / 1.2：
The semigroup property / 1.2.1：
Global vector fields / 1.2.2：
Regular and singular points / 1.2.3：
Differentiation along a flow / 1.3：
The equation of variation for the flow / 1.4：
A Liouville Theorem for ODEs / 1.4.1：
Further regularity of the flow / 1.4.2：
Flowing through X, Y, -X, -Y: commutators / 1.5：
The product of exponentials: motivations / 1.6：
Exercises / 1.7：
The Exponential Theorem / 2：
Main algebraic setting / 2.1：
The Exponential Theorem for K [t] / 2.2：
Two crucial lemmas of non-commutative algebra / 2.2.1：
Poincare's ODE in the formal power series setting / 2.2.2：
The Exponential Theorem for K<> / 2.3：
Dynkin's Formula / 2.4：
A Dynkin-type formula / 2.4.1：
Dynkin's original formula / 2.4.2：
Identities from the Exponential Theorem / 2.5：
The Exponential Theorem for K [s, t] / 2.6：
The algebra K<(x, y> [s, t] / 2.6.1：
The Exponential Theorem for K[s, t] / 2.6.2：
Poincaré's PDEs on K [s, t] / 2.6.3：
More identities / 2.7：
Appendix: manipulations of formal series / 2.8：
The Composition of Flows of Vector Fields / 2.9：
Again on commutators / 3.1：
Composition of flows of vector fields / 3.2：
Approximation for higher order commutators / 3.3：
Appendix: another identity between formal power series / 3.4：
Hadamard's Theorem for Flows / 3.5：
Preliminaries on derivations and differentials / 4.1：
Time-dependent vector fields / 4.1.1：
Relatedness of vector fields and flows / 4.2：
Invariance of a vector field under a map / 4.2.1：
Commutators and Lie-derivatives / 4.3：
Hadamard's Theorem for flows / 4.4：
Commuting vector fields / 4.5：
Hadamard's Theorem for flows in space / 4.6：
Series expansibility / 4.6.1：
Conjugation of flows / 4.6.2：
The CBHD Operation on Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras / 4.7：
Local convergence of the CBHD series / 5.1：
Recursive identities for Dynkin's polynomials / 5.2：
Poincaré's ODE on Lie algebras / 5.3：
More Poincare-type ODEs / 5.3.1：
The local associativity of the CBHD series / 5.4：
Appendix: multiple series in Banach spaces / 5.5：
The Connectivity Theorem / 5.6：
Hörmander systems of vector fields / 6.1：
A useful Linear Algebra lemma / 6.2：
X-subunit curves and X-connectedness / 6.3：
Connectivity for Hörmander vector fields / 6.3.2：
The Carnot-Carathéodory distance / 6.4：
The X-control distance / 7.1：
Some equivalent definitions of d-x / 7.2：
Basic topological properties of the CC-distance / 7.3：
Euclidean boundedness of the dx balls / 7.3.1：
Length space property / 7.3.2：
The Weak Maximum Principle / 7.4：
Main definitions / 8.1：
Picone's Weak Maximum Principle / 8.2：
Existence of L-barriers / 8.3：
The parabolic Weak Maximum Principle / 8.4：
Appendix: semiellipticity and the WMP / 8.5：
Corollaries of the Weak Maximum Principle / 8.6：
Comparison principles / 9.1：
Maximum-modulus and Maximum Principle / 9.2：
The parabolic case / 9.2.1：
An a priori estimate / 9.3：
Application: Green and Poisson operators / 9.4：
Appendix: Another Maximum Principle / 9.5：
The Maximum Propagation Principle / 9.6：
Assumptions on the operators / 10.1：
Principal vector fields / 10.2：
Propagation and Strong Maximum Principle / 10.3：
Invariant sets and the Nagumo-Bony Theorem / 10.4：
The Hopf Lemma / 10.5：
The proof of the Propagation Principle / 10.6：
Conclusions and a résumé / 10.6.1：
The Maximum Propagation along the Drift / 10.7：
Propagation along the drift / 11.1：
A résumé of drift propagation / 11.2：
The point of view of reachable sets / 11.3：
Examples of propagation sets for a PDO / 11.3.1：
The Differential of the Flow wrt its Parameters / 11.4：
The non-autonomous equation of variation / 12.1：
The autonomous equation of variation / 12.1.1：
More on flow differentiation / 12.2：
Appendix: A review of linear ODEs / 12.3：
The Exponential Theorem for ODEs / 12.4：
Finite-dimensional algebras of vector fields / 13.1：
The differential of the flow wrt the vector held / 13.2：
The Exponential Theorem for Lie Groups / 13.3：
The differential of the Exponential Map / 14.1：
The Exponential Theorem for Lie groups / 14.2：
An alternative approach with analytic functions / 14.3：
The Local Third Theorem of Lie / 14.4：
Local Lie's Third Theorem / 15.1：
Global Lie's Third Theorem in the nilpotent case / 15.2：
The Exponential Map of G / 15.2.1：
Construction of Carnot Groups / 15.3：
Finite-dimensional stratified Lie algebras / 16.1：
Construction of Carnot groups / 16.2：
Exponentiation of Vector Field Algebras into Lie Groups / 16.3：
The assumptions for the exponentiation / 17.1：
Construction of the local Lie group / 17.2：
The local Lie-group multiplication / 17.2.1：
The local left invariance of g / 17.2.2：
Local to global / 17.3：
Schur's ODE on g and prolongation of solutions / 17.3.1：
On the Convergence of the CBHD Series / 17.4：
A domain of convergence for the CBHD series / 18.1：
Some prerequisites of Linear Algebra / 18.2：
Algebras and Lie algebras / A.1：
Stratified Lie algebras / A.1.1：
Positive semidefinite matrices / A.2：
The Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse / A.3：
Dependence Theory for ODEs / A.4：
Review of basic ODE Theory / B.1：
Preliminaries / B.1.1：
Maximal solutions / B.1.2：
ODEs depending on parameters / B.1.3：
Continuous dependence / B.2：
The Arzelà-Ascoli Theorem / B.2.1：
Dependence on the equation / B.2.2：
Dependence on the datum / B.2.3：
Dependence on the parameters / B.2.4：
Ck dependence / B.3：
The equation of variation / B.3.1：
C¿ dependence / B.4：
A brief review of Lie Group Theory / B.5：
A short review of Lie groups / C.1：
The Lie algebra of G / C.1.1：
The exponential map of G / C.1.2：
Right invariant vector fields / C.1.3：
Lie's First Theorem / C.1.4：
Homomorphisms / C.2：
A few examples / C.3：
Further Readings / C.4：
List of abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Flows of Vector Fields in Space / 1：
Notations for vector fields in space / 1.1：
25.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
25. ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A:2015/Amd.2:2019(E): ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:Overview and Architecture--Amendment 2: Local Medium Access Control (MAC) Address Usage
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2019
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26.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
26. IEC/IEEE 60214-2:2019: IEEE/IEC International Standard for TAP-changers --Part 2: Application guidelines
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2019
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27.

図書
図書
27. Application-driven quantum and statistical physics : a short course for future scientists and engineers (v. 1 - v. 2 : pbk)
Jean-Michel Gillet
出版情報: London : World Scientific, c2019  v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Essential textbooks in physics
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Preface
About the Author
Experimental Puzzles and Birth of a New Constant in Physics / Part I：
From Waves to Particles / Chapter 1：
Short Wavelength Issue in Black-Body Radiation / 1.1：
Applications of black-body radiation / 1.1.1：
Frequency Dependence of Photoelectricity / 1.2：
Applications of the photoelectric effect / 1.2.1：
Compton, Checking on Electrons' Speed / 1.3：
Applications and illustrations of Compton scattering / 1.3.1：
From Particles to Wave Fields / Chapter 2：
Bohr Orbits Ground-Breaking Model / 2.1：
Applications of atomic radiation spectra / 2.1.1：
Louis de Broglie Introduces Particle Waves / 2.2：
The Franck and Hertz Energy Loss Experiment / 2.3：
Davisson and Germer Diffract Matter Particles / 2.4：
Applications of massive particles diffraction / 2.4.1：
From Phenomenology to an Axiomatic Formulation of Quantum Physics / Part II：
A Heuristic Approach to Quantum Modelling / Chapter 3：
Waves as We Know Them: Let There Be Light / 3.1：
The medium / 3.1.1：
The energy / 3.1.2：
The waves / 3.1.3：
Matter Wave: Function and Consequences / 3.2：
A wavefunction to describe particles / 3.2.1：
Wavefunctions as plane waves or wave packets / 3.2.2：
A Wave Equation: The Schrödinger Equation / 3.3：
Mean position, mean potential / 3.3.1：
Mean momentum, mean kinetic energy / 3.3.2：
Mean total energy / 3.3.3：
The Schrödinger equation and its operators / 3.3.4：
Stationary solutions to Schrödinger's equation / 3.3.5：
General solution to Schrödinger's equation / 3.3.6：
Stationary States in One Dimension / 3.4：
Piecewise Constant Potentials / Chapter 4：
Potential Jumps and Infinite Forces / 4.1：
On Wavefunction Continuity / 4.2：
Infinite Well / 4.3：
Potential Step / 4.4：
Going down / 4.4.1：
Going up / 4.4.2：
Finite Square Well: Bound and Unbound States / 4.5：
An Application of Quantum Wells: Thermoluminescence and Dating / 4.6：
Potential Barrier / 4.7：
The Jeffreys-Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin Approximation and Non-constant Barriers / 4.8：
Applications of the Tunnel Transmission / 4.9：
The tunnel effect at two energy scales / 4.9.1：
The scanning tunnelling microscope / 4.9.2：
Quantum Postulates and Their Mathematical Artillery / Chapter 5：
New Game, New Rules / 5.1：
Representation of a physical state / 5.1.1：
Physical quantities and operators / 5.1.2：
Results of measurements / 5.1.3：
Probability of a measurement outcome / 5.1.4：
Collapse of the wave packet / 5.1.5：
Time evolution of a state vector / 5.1.6：
The Mathematical Artillery / 5.2：
State space and kets / 5.2.1：
Operators / 5.2.2：
Mean values and generalized indetermination / 5.2.3：
An Application of Measurement Postulates to Quantum Cryptography / 5.3：
The secret correspondence between Alice and Bob / 5.3.1：
A measurement that leaves its mark / 5.3.2：
Sharing a quantum key / 5.3.3：
Spy, are you there? / 5.3.4：
Time Evolution of a State Ket / 5.4：
General implications of the evolution postulate / 5.4.1：
Application of a tunnelling dynamics to the MASER / 5.4.2：
A Classical to Quantum World Fuzzy Border / Part III：
Phase Space Classical Mechanics / Chapter 6：
Lagrangian and "Least Action Principle" / 6.1：
Lagrange's equations / 6.1.1：
From Lagrange to Hamilton / 6.2：
Constrained Trajectories / 6.3：
From holonomic constraint / 6.3.1：
… to Lagrange multipliers / 6.3.2：
From Hamilton to Hamilton-Jacobi / 6.4：
Reconnecting to Quantum Physics / 6.5：
Quantum Criteria (Who Needs Quantum Physics?) / Chapter 7：
Ehrenfest's Theorem / 7.1：
Transition from Quantum to Classical Hamilton-Jacobi's Equation / 7.2：
Particle Trajectories or Wave Interference? / 7.3：
Large quantum numbers and Bohr's correspondence principle / 7.3.1：
The noticeable interferences criterion / 7.3.2：
The propagator and the multiple paths of a quantum particle / 7.3.3：
Bibliography
Index
Model Hamiltonians and Approximations
Vibrating Systems
On the Role of Harmonic Oscillators in Physics
The pendulum example
A more general perspective / 1.1.2：
The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
The harmonic Hamiltonian
The creation and annihilation operators / 1.2.2：
Eigenenergies of the Harmonic Oscillator
Application to the recoilless emission: The principle of Mössbauer spectroscopy
Wavefunctions for the Harmonic Oscillator / 1.4：
Discussion and Physical Implications / 1.5：
Applications to Vibrational Spectroscopies / 1.6：
Pollution monitoring / 1.6.1：
Detecting explosives / 1.6.2：
Coherent States, Quasi-classical States / 1.7：
Perturbations to Harmonicity / 1.8：
The perturbation theory: A global approach / 1.8.1：
An application of the second-order perturbation treatment: The London-van der Waals force / 1.8.2：
Application of the perturbation theory to the anharmonic part of Lennard-Jones' potential / 1.8.3：
Application of London-van der Waals forces to atomic force microscopy / 1.8.4：
Rotating Systems
The Angular Momentum Operator
Commutations and Components Incompatibilities
General Properties of the Angular Momentum Eigenstates and Eigenvalues
Properties of L2 and Lz eigenvalues / 2.3.1：
Spherical harmonics: The eigenfunctions / 2.3.2：
Addition of angular momenta / 2.3.3：
Applications from Carbon Monoxide to Microwave Ovens
Spin, a New Degree of Freedom
Stern and Gerlach's Magnetic Surprise
The Pauli matrices
Spinors and Pauli's equation
Indistinguishable Particles and the Pauli Principle
A first wave-function for several electrons
The Pauli principle
Application of Pauli's Principle to Stability Issues: Stars and Nuclei
Pauli's repulsion and white dwarfs' stability
Pauli's principle in the nucleus as a liquid drop
Central Coulombic Potential
The Hamiltonian of a Hydrogenic System
Hydrogenic Energies and Wavefunctions
Applications to Electron Spin Resonance
Details on the Hydrogenic Radial Function
Asymptotic boundary conditions
Truncated series and eigenenergies
Eigenfunctions for a hydrogenic atom / 4.4.3：
Refined Description of the One-Electron Model
"Fine structure" corrections / 4.5.1：
An application of the "hyperfine" structure / 4.5.2：
The N-electron Atom
Optimization of a Trial Wavefunction
JV-electron Atoms: A First Quantum Complexity
A "mean field" approach
When Pauli kicks in
The Periodic Table of Elements
Application: The Fluorescent Fingerprint
The fluorescence process
Traces of Archimedes under the gilding
Statistical Treatment of Large Assemblies at the Classical Limit
Thermodynamics in the Macroworld
Laws of Thermodynamics
Extrema of State Functions: Thermodynamic Potentials
Equations of State and Maxwell's Relations
Equation of state and phase transition
Maxwell's relations
Response functions / 6.3.3：
Application to ferroelectric and magnetic systems / 6.3.4：
Macroequilibria: Phases and Species
Phase diagrams for pure substances / 6.4.1：
Chemical reactions / 6.4.2：
Isolated Systems of Particles
A Large Isolated System: Averages and States
Macroscopic and. microscopic states / 7.1.1：
Gibbs' averaging and the ergodic principle / 7.1.2：
Entropy
Disorder, information and entropy / 7.2.1：
Assigning probabilities / 7.2.2：
Statistical Physics in the Microcanonical Representation
The isolated system: Fixed U, V and N
Connecting statistical and thermodynamic entropies
Counting states, the ideal gas example
Equilibrium conditions from information entropy / 7.3.4：
Regulated Systems of Classical Particles / Chapter 8：
Probability of Microstates / 8.1：
Partition Functions in Action / 8.2：
The name and the role / 8.2.1：
Factorizing partition functions / 8.2.2：
The partition function of a monoatomic ideal gas / 8.2.3：
The classical approximation / 8.2.4：
Application to paramagnetism and magnetic cooling / 8.2.5：
Indistinguishable free particles and the Gibbs paradox / 8.2.6：
Applications to the Prediction of Thermodynamics / 8.3：
An important application of partition functions: Equations of state / 8.3.1：
Application of the canonical partition function: Heat capacities of molecular ideal gases / 8.3.2：
The chemical potential: Multiple applications of the law of mass action / 8.3.3：
Application of the grand-canonical approach to catalysis / 8.3.4：
Preface
About the Author
Experimental Puzzles and Birth of a New Constant in Physics / Part I：
28.

図書
図書
28. Elemental analysis : an introduction to modern spectrometric techniques
Gerhard Schlemmer ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : De Gruyter, c2019  xii, 402 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: De Gruyter graduate
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Analytical parameters / 1.1：
Define what is to be measured? / 1.1.1：
How important is this analysis? / 1.1.2：
What is the sample, how is it sampled and how does it get to the lab? / 1.1.3：
Accuracy / 1.1.4：
Precision / 1.1.5：
Sensitivity / 1.1.6：
Limit of detection / 1.1.7：
Time of analysis / 1.1.8：
Importance of the results / 1.1.9：
What spectrometric technique is to be used? / 1.1.10：
What sample preparation is required? / 1.1.11：
Available resources / 1.1.12：
Reporting and post-analysis actions / 1.1.13：
Reference materials / 1.2：
Validation / 1.3：
Atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry / Gerhard Schlemmer2：
Basic principles of atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry / 2.1：
Interaction of photons with electrons / 2.1.1：
Line width of absorbing atoms / 2.1.2：
Line width of emitting atoms in the source / 2.1.3：
Absorption process / 2.1.4：
Flame optical emission spectroscopy / 2.1.5：
Atomic fluorescence / 2.1.6：
Technical means to facilitate AAS and AFS / 2.2：
General layout / 2.2.1：
Radiation source / 2.2.2：
Photometer and spectrometer / 2.2.3：
Counting photons and transfer to electrical information: Principle way of operation and criteria for optimal use / 2.2.4：
Zero absorption: technical means to define the baseline / 2.2.5：
Separation of specific and nonspecific absorption / 2.2.6：
Sample introduction and principles of atom generation in AAS / 2.2.7：
Physicochemistry outside and inside the atomizer / 2.3：
Flames / 2.3.1：
Graphite furnace / 2.3.2：
Chemical vapor generation / 2.3.3：
Mastering the spectrometer and its accessories / 2.3.4：
Figures of merit / 2.4.1：
Mastering the application; instrument suitability; method development; estimation on expected working range, basics of method optimization for flame, furnace, CVG, cold vapor, cold vapor fluorescence. Special applications: coupling of methods. Analytical quality versus sample and element throughput / 2.5：
Instrument performance verification / 2.5.1：
Estimate of the expected working range / 2.5.2：
Is the instrument suitable for the application? / 2.5.3：
Typical applications in AAS and AFS / 2.6：
Contaminated soils: An easy standard flame AAS application / 2.6.1：
Geochemistry: The determination of refractory elements in refractory matrix / 2.6.2：
Determinations in ultrapure materials: An unusual challenge / 2.6.3：
Between liquid and solid: the direct analysis of clinical samples in GF-AAS / 2.6.4：
Plants and other biological tissue: The way to fast GF-AAS determinations / 2.6.5：
Element-matrix separation: The determination of As and Sb in water samples / 2.6.6：
CVG with analyte trapping for ultra, ultra-traces / 2.6.7：
The determination of mercury with the cold vapor technique and AFS / 2.6.8：
References
Inductively coupled plasma and microwave-induced plasma optical emission spectroscopy / José Luis Todolí3：
Introduction to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy / 3.1：
Plasma generation and fundamental parameters / 3.2：
Characteristics of the ICP / 3.2.1：
Mixed gas plasmas / 3.2.2：
Generators / 3.2.3：
Sample introduction systems / 3.3：
Conventional liquid sample introduction system / 3.3.1：
Drawbacks of conventional liquid sample introduction system / 3.3.2：
Efficient nebulizers or spray chambers / 3.3.3：
High solid nebulizers / 3.3.4：
Cooled spray chambers / 3.3.5：
Desolvation systems / 3.3.6：
Low sample consumption systems / 3.3.7：
Electrothermal vaporization / 3.3.8：
Torch configuration / 3.4：
General characteristics / 3.4.1：
Low argon consumption torches / 3.4.2：
Plasma viewing mode / 3.4.3：
Optical system / 3.5：
Dispersive system / 3.5.1：
Detectors / 3.5.2：
General configurations / 3.6：
Interferences in ICP-OES / 3.7：
Spectroscopic interferences in ICP-OES / 3.7.1：
Non-spectroscopic interferences (matrix effects) in ICP-OES / 3.7.2：
Comparing spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences / 3.7.3：
Effect of the analyte chemical form / 3.8：
Optimizing an ICP-OES system / 3.9：
Optimization from the point of view of analytical figures of merit / 3.9.1：
Optimization from the point of view of accuracy / 3.9.2：
Methods for analyte quantification through ICP-OES / 3.10：
Troubleshooting and maintenance in ICP-OES / 3.11：
Microwave plasma optical emission spectroscopy / 3.12：
Instrumentation in MWP-OES / 3.12.1：
Matrix effects in MWP-OES / 3.12.2：
Optimization in MWP-OES / 3.12.3：
Comparison of ICP-OES, MIP-OES with other spectrochemical techniques / 3.13：
Selected applications / 3.14：
Bibliography
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry / Lieve Balcaen4：
Introduction and brief history / 4.1：
Instrumentation and principle of operation / 4.2：
Sample introduction system / 4.2.1：
Inductively coupled plasma ion source / 4.2.2：
Extraction system / 4.2.3：
Mass spectrometer / 4.2.4：
Alternative sample introduction systems / 4.2.5：
Spectral interferences / 4.3：
Types of interferences / 4.3.1：
Methods to tackle the problem of spectral interferences / 4.3.2：
Nonspectral interferences / 4.4：
Description of nonspectral interferences / 4.4.1：
Methods to tackle the problem of nonspectral interferences / 4.4.2：
Analytical performance / 4.5：
Hyphenated ICP-MS / 4.6：
Examples of typical applications / 4.7：
(Ultra-)trace element determination / 4.7.1：
Isotopic analysis / 4.7.2：
Speciation analysis by means of LC-ICP-MS / 4.7.3：
Spatially resolved analysis by means of LA-ICP-MS / 4.7.4：
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry / Michael W. Hinds5：
Overview / 5.1：
What is X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry? / 5.1.1：
What distinguishes XRF from other atomic spectrometric techniques? / 5.1.2：
Types: Wavelength Dispersive XRF and Energy Dispersive XRF / 5.1.3：
Physics of X-rays / 5.2：
Characteristic fluorescence lines / 5.2.1：
Absorption and fluorescence / 5.2.3：
Generation of X-rays within the X-ray tube / 5.2.4：
Production of fluorescence X-rays within the sample / 5.2.5：
Infinite thickness and analysis depth / 5.2.6：
Fluorescence yield / 5.2.7：
WDXRF spectrometer and components / 5.3：
X-ray tube / 5.3.1：
Primary beam fitters / 5.3.2：
Atmosphere / 5.3.3：
Sample cups and aperture / 5.3.4：
Mask / 5.3.5：
Collimators / 5.3.6：
Crystals or analyzer crystals / 5.3.7：
Goniometer / 5.3.8：
Pulse height selection / 5.3.9：
Auxiliary services / 5.3.11：
Optimization of parameters / 5.3.12：
EDXRF spectrometer and components / 5.4：
X-ray sources / 5.4.1：
Primary beam filters / 5.4.2：
Multichannel analyzer / 5.4.4：
Handheld EDXRF spectrometer / 5.4.7：
Total reflection XRF / 5.4.9：
Comparison between EDXRF and WDXRF / 5.4.10：
Obtaining optimized net intensities and counting times / 5.5：
Background corrected peaks WDXRF / 5.5.1：
Background correction EDXRF / 5.5.2：
Peak overlap corrections / 5.5.3：
Measurement time / 5.5.4：
Matrix effects specific to XRF / 5.6：
Absorption / 5.6.1：
Enhancement / 5.6.2：
Particle size effects / 5.6.3：
Mineralogical effects / 5.6.4：
Chemical state effects / 5.6.5：
Calibration and mathematical correction models / 5.7：
Matrix correction algorithms / 5.7.1：
Calibration / 5.7.3：
Drift correction / 5.7.4：
Universal calibration XRF analysis / 5.8：
How it works / 5.8.1：
Applications / 5.8.2：
Advantages and disadvantages / 5.8.3：
Sample preparation / 5.9：
Air sample preparation / 5.9.1：
Liquid sample preparation / 5.9.2：
Solid sample preparation / 5.9.3：
Examples applications / 5.10：
EDXRF - determination of Ag, As and Zn in lead concentrate / 5.10.1：
WDXRF - Determination of Ag, Cu, and P in Sterling Silver / 5.10.2：
Different applications and current trends in XRF / 5.11：
Combination WDXRF and EDXRF in one instrument / 5.11.1：
Microfocusing optics and element concentration mapping / 5.11.2：
Layer thickness / 5.11.3：
Vendor method packages / 5.11.4：
Advances in EDXRF / 5.11.5：
Concluding remarks / 5.12：
Appendix / 5.13：
Appendix 1: Table of photon energies of the principle K and L X-ray spectral lines / 5.13.1：
Appendix 2: Table of K, L, and M X-ray excitation potentials of the elements / 5.13.2：
Appendix 3: Table of mass attenuation coefficients for K¿ line energies of selected elements / 5.13.3：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Analytical parameters / 1.1：
29.

図書
図書
29. Principles of computational cell biology : from protein complexes to cellular networks. 2nd ed (: print)
Volkhard Helms
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xvii, 440 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface of the First Edition
Preface of the Second Edition
Networks in Biological Cells / 1：
Some Basics About Networks / 1.1：
Random Networks / 1.1.1：
Small-World Phenomenon / 1.1.2：
Scale-Free Networks / 1.1.3：
Biological Background / 1.2：
Transcriptional Regulation / 1.2.1：
Cellular Components / 1.2.2：
Spatial Organization of Eukaryotic Cells into Compartments / 1.2.3：
Considered Organisms / 1.2.4：
Cellular Pathways / 1.3：
Biochemical Pathways / 1.3.1：
Enzymatic Reactions / 1.3.2：
Signal Transduction / 1.3.3：
Cell Cycle / 1.3.4：
Ontologies and Databases / 1.4：
Ontologies / 1.4.1：
Gene Ontology / 1.4.2：
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes / 1.4.3：
Reactome / 1.4.4：
Brenda / 1.4.5：
DAVID / 1.4.6：
Protein Data Bank / 1.4.7：
Systems Biology Markup Language / 1.4.8：
Methods for Cellular Modeling / 1.5：
Summary / 1.6：
Problems / 1.7：
Bibliography
Structures of Protein Complexes and Subcellular Structures / 2：
Examples of Protein Complexes / 2.1：
Principles of Protein-Protein Interactions / 2.1.1：
Categories of Protein Complexes / 2.1.2：
Complexome: The Ensemble of Protein Complexes / 2.2：
Complexome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae / 2.2.1：
Bacterial Protein Complexomes / 2.2.2：
Complexome of Human / 2.2.3：
Experimental Determination of Three-Dimensional Structures of Protein Complexes / 2.3：
X-ray Crystallography / 2.3.1：
NMR / 2.3.2：
Electron Crystallography/Electron Microscopy / 2.3.3：
Cryo-EM / 2.3.4：
Immunoelectron Microscopy / 2.3.5：
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / 2.3.6：
Mass Spectroscopy / 2.3.7：
Density Fitting / 2.4：
Correlation-Based Density Fitting / 2.4.1：
Fourier Transformation / 2.5：
Fourier Series / 2.5.1：
Continuous Fourier Transform / 2.5.2：
Discrete Fourier Transform / 2.5.3：
Convolution Theorem / 2.5.4：
Fast Fourier Transformation / 2.5.5：
Advanced Density Fitting / 2.6：
Laplacian Filter / 2.6.1：
FFT Protein-Protein Docking / 2.7：
Protein-Protein Docking Using Geometric Hashing / 2.8：
Prediction of Assemblies from Pairwise Docking / 2.9：
CombDock / 2.9.1：
Multi-LZerD / 2.9.2：
3D-MOSAIC / 2.9.3：
Electron Tomography / 2.10：
Reconstruction of Phantom Cell / 2.10.1：
Protein Complexes in Mycoplasma pneumonia / 2.10.2：
Mapping of Crystal Structures into EM Maps / 2.11：
Analysis of Protein-Protein Binding / 3：
Modeling by Homology / 3.1：
Properties of Protein-Protein Interfaces / 3.2：
Size and Shape / 3.2.1：
Composition of Binding Interfaces / 3.2.2：
Hot Spots / 3.2.3：
Physicochemical Properties of Protein Interfaces / 3.2.4：
Predicting Binding Affinities of Protein-Protein Complexes / 3.2.5：
Forces Important for Biomolecular Association / 3.2.6：
Predicting Protein-Protein Interactions / 3,3：
Pairing Propensities / 3.3.1：
Statistical Potentials for Amino Acid Pairs / 3.3.2：
Conservation at Protein Interfaces / 3.3.3：
Correlated Mutations at Protein Interfaces / 3.3.4：
Algorithms on Mathematical Graphs / 3.4：
Primer on Mathematical Graphs / 4.1：
A Few Words About Algorithms and Computer Programs / 4.2：
Implementation of Algorithms / 4.2.1：
Classes of Algorithms / 4.2.2：
Data Structures for Graphs / 4.3：
Dijkstra's Algorithm / 4.4：
Description of the Algorithm / 4.4.1：
Pseudocode / 4.4.2：
Running Time / 4.4.3：
Minimum Spanning Tree / 4.5：
Kruskal's Algorithm / 4.5.1：
Graph Drawing / 4.6：
Force Directed Layout of Graphs / 4.7：
Protein-Protein Interaction Networks - Pairwise Connectivity / 5：
Experimental High-Throughput Methods for Detecting Protein-Protein Interactions / 5.1：
Gel Electrophoresis / 5.1.1：
Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis / 5.1.2：
Affinity Chromatography / 5.1.3：
Yeast Two-hybrid Screening / 5.1.4：
Synthetic Lethality / 5.1.5：
Gene Co expression / 5.1.6：
Databases for Interaction Networks / 5.1.7：
Overlap of Interactions / 5.1.8：
Criteria to Judge the Reliability of Interaction Data / 5.1.9：
Bioinformatic Prediction of Protein-Protein Interactions / 5.2：
Analysis of Gene Order / 5.2.1：
Phylogenetic Profiling/Coevolutionary Profiling / 5.2.2：
Coevolution / 5.2.2.1：
Bayesian Networks for Judging the Accuracy of Interactions / 5.3：
Bayes' Theorem / 5.3.1：
Bayesian Network / 5.3.2：
Application of Bayesian Networks to Protein-Protein Interaction Data / 5.3.3：
Measurement of Reliability "Likelihood Ratio" / 5.3.3.1：
Prior and Posterior Odds / 5.3.3.2：
A Worked Example: Parameters of the Naïve Bayesian Network for Essentiality / 5.3.3.3：
Fully Connected Experimental Network / 5.3.3.4：
Protein Interaction Networks / 5.4：
Protein Interaction Network of Saccharomyces cerevisiae / 5.4.1：
Protein Interaction Network of Escherichia coli / 5.4.2：
Protein Interaction Network of Human / 5.4.3：
Protein Domain Networks / 5.5：
Bayesian Analysis of (Fake) Protein Complexes / 5.6：
Protein-Protein Interaction Networks - Structural Hierarchies / 6：
Protein Interaction Graph Networks / 6.1：
Degree Distribution / 6.1.1：
Clustering Coefficient / 6.1.2：
Finding Cliques / 6.2：
Random Graphs / 6.3：
Scale-Free Graphs / 6.4：
Detecting Communities in Networks / 6.5：
Divisive Algorithms for Mapping onto Tree / 6.5.1：
Modular Decomposition / 6.6：
Modular Decomposition of Graphs / 6.6.1：
Identification of Protein Complexes / 6.7：
MCODE / 6.7.1：
ClusterONE / 6.7.2：
DACO / 6.7.3：
Analysis of Target Gene Coexpression / 6.7.4：
Network Growth Mechanisms / 6.8：
Protein-DNA Interactions / 6.9：
Transcription Factors / 7.1：
Transcription Factor-Binding Sites / 7.2：
Experimental Detection of TFBS / 7.3：
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay / 7.3.1：
DNAse Footprinting / 7.3.2：
Protein-Binding Micro arrays / 7.3.3：
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assays / 7.3.4：
Position-Specific Scoring Matrices / 7.4：
Binding Free Energy Models / 7.5：
Cis-Regulatory Motifs / 7.6：
DACO Algorithm / 7.6.1：
Relating Gene Expression to Binding of Transcription Factors / 7.7：
Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis / 7.8：
Regulation of Gene Transcription at Promoters / 8.1：
Experimental Analysis of Gene Expression / 8.2：
Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction / 8.2.1：
Microarray Analysis / 8.2.2：
RNA-seq / 8.2.3：
Statistics Primer / 8.3：
t-Test / 8.3.1：
z-Score / 8.3.2：
Fisher's Exact Test / 8.3.3：
Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Rank Sum Tests / 8.3.4：
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test / 8.3.5：
Hypergeometric Test / 8.3.6：
Multiple Testing Correction / 8.3.7：
Preprocessing of Data / 8.4：
Removal of Outlier Genes / 8.4.1：
Quantile Normalization / 8.4.2：
Log Transformation / 8.4.3：
Differential Expression Analysis / 8.5：
Volcano Plot / 8.5.1：
SAM Analysis of Micro array Data / 8.5.2：
Differential Expression Analysis of RNA-seq Data / 8.5.3：
Negative Binomial Distribution / 8.5.3.1：
DESeq / 8.5.3.2：
Functional Enrichment / 8.6：
Similarity of GO Terms / 8.7：
Translation of Proteins / 8.8：
Transcription and Translation Dynamics / 8.8.1：
Gene Regulatory Networks / 8.9：
Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) / 9.1：
Gene Regulatory Network of E. coli / 9.1.1：
Gene Regulatory Network of S. cerevisiae / 9.1.2：
Graph Theoretical Models / 9.2：
Coexpression Networks / 9.2.1：
Bayesian Networks / 9.2.2：
Dynamic Models / 9.3：
Boolean Networks / 9.3.1：
Reverse Engineering Boolean Networks / 9.3.2：
Differential Equations Models / 9.3.3：
DREAM: Dialogue on Reverse Engineering Assessment and Methods / 9.4：
Input Function / 9.4.1：
YAYG Approach in DREAM3 Contest / 9.4.2：
Regulatory Motifs / 9.5：
Feed-forward Loop (FFL) / 9.5.1：
SIM / 9.5.2：
Densely Overlapping Region (DOR) / 9.5.3：
Algorithms on Gene Regulatory Networks / 9.6：
Key-pathway Miner Algorithm / 9.6.1：
Identifying Sets of Dominating Nodes / 9.6.2：
Minimum Dominating Set / 9.6.3：
Minimum Connected Dominating Set / 9.6.4：
Regulatory Noncoding RNA / 9.7：
Introduction to RNAs / 10.1：
Elements of RNA Interference: siRNAs and miRNAs / 10.2：
miRNA Targets / 10.3：
Predicting miRNA Targets / 10.4：
Role of TFs and miRNAs in Gene-Regulatory Networks / 10.5：
Constructing TF/miRNA Coregulatory Networks / 10.6：
TFmiR Web Service / 10.6.1：
Construction of Candidate TF-miRNA-Gene FFLs / 10.6.1.1：
Case Study / 10.6.1.2：
Computational Epigenetics / 10.7：
Epigenetic Modifications / 11.1：
DNA Methylation / 11.1.1：
CpG Islands / 11.1.1.1：
Histone Marks / 11.1.2：
Chromatin-Regulating Enzymes / 11.1.3：
Measuring DNA Methylation Levels and Histone Marks Experimentally / 11.1.4：
Working with Epigenetic Data / 11.2：
Processing of DNA Methylation Data / 11.2.1：
Imputation of Missing Values / 11.2.1.1：
Smoothing of DNA Methylation Data / 11.2.1.2：
Differential Methylation Analysis / 11.2.2：
Comethylation Analysis / 11.2.3：
Working with Data on Histone Marks / 11.2.4：
Chromatin States / 11.3：
Measuring Chromatin States / 11.3.1：
Connecting Epigenetic Marks and Gene Expression by Linear Models / 11.3.2：
Markov Models and Hidden Markov Models / 11.3.3：
Architecture of a Hidden Markov Model / 11.3.4：
Elements of an HMM / 11.3.5：
The Role of Epigenetics in Cellular Differentiation and Reprogramming / 11.4：
Short History of Stem Cell Research / 11.4.1：
Developmental Gene Regulatory Networks / 11.4.2：
The Role of Epigenetics in Cancer and Complex Diseases / 11.5：
Metabolic Networks / 11.6：
Introduction / 12.1：
Resources on Metabolic Network Representations / 12.2：
Stoichiometric Matrix / 12.3：
Linear Algebra Primer / 12.4：
Matrices: Definitions and Notations / 12.4.1：
Adding, Subtracting, and Multiplying Matrices / 12.4.2：
Linear Transformations, Ranks, and Transpose / 12.4.3：
Square Matrices and Matrix Inversion / 12.4.4：
Eigenvalues of Matrices / 12.4.5：
Systems of Linear Equations / 12.4.6：
Flux Balance Analysis / 12.5：
Gene Knockouts: MOMA Algorithm / 12.5.1：
OptKnock Algorithm / 12.5.2：
Double Description Method / 12.6：
Extreme Pathways and Elementary Modes / 12.7：
Steps of the Extreme Pathway Algorithm / 12.7.1：
Analysis of Extreme Pathways / 12.7.2：
Elementary Flux Modes / 12.7.3：
Pruning Metabolic Networks: NetworkReducer / 12.7.4：
Minimal Cut Sets / 12.8：
Applications of Minimal Cut Sets / 12.8.1：
High-Flux Backbone / 12.9：
Static Network Properties: Pathways / 12.10：
Kinetic Modeling of cellular processes / 13：
Biological Oscillators / 13.1：
Circadian Clocks / 13.2：
Role of Post-transcriptional Modifications / 13.2.1：
Ordinary Differential Equation Models / 13.3：
Examples for ODEs / 13.3.1：
Modeling Cellular Feedback Loops by ODEs / 13.4：
Protein Synthesis and Degradation: Linear Response / 13.4.1：
Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation - Hyperbolic Response / 13.4.2：
Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation - Buzzer / 13.4.3：
Perfect Adaptation - Sniffer / 13.4.4：
Positive Feedback - One-Way Switch / 13.4.5：
Mutual Inhibition - Toggle Switch / 13.4.6：
Negative Feedback - Homeostasis / 13.4.7：
Negative Feedback: Oscillatory Response / 13.4.8：
Cell Cycle Control System / 13.4.9：
Partial Differential Equations / 13.5：
Spatial Gradients of Signaling Activities / 13.5.1：
Reaction-Diffusion Systems / 13.5.2：
Dynamic Phosphorylation of Proteins / 13.6：
Stochastic Processes in Biological Cells / 13.7：
Stochastic Processes / 14.1：
Binomial Distribution / 14.1.1：
Poisson Process / 14.1.2：
Master Equation / 14.1.3：
Dynamic Monte Carlo (Gillespie Algorithm) / 14.2：
Basic Outline of the Gillespie Method / 14.2.1：
Stochastic Effects in Gene Transcription / 14.3：
Expression of a Single Gene / 14.3.1：
Toggle Switch / 14.3.2：
Stochastic Modeling of a Small Molecular Network / 14.4：
Model System: Bacterial Photosynthesis / 14.4.1：
Pools-and-Proteins Model / 14.4.2：
Evaluating the Binding and Unbinding Kinetics / 14.4.3：
Pools of the Chromatophore Vesicle / 14.4.4：
Steady-State Regimes of the Vesicle / 14.4.5：
Parameter Optimization with Genetic Algorithm / 14.5：
Protein-Protein Association / 14.6：
Brownian Dynamics Simulations / 14.7：
Dynamic Simulations of Networks / 14.8：
Integrated Cellular Networks / 15：
Response of Gene Regulatory Network to Outside Stimuli / 15.1：
Whole-Cell Model of Mycoplasma genitalium / 15.2：
Architecture of the Nuclear Pore Complex / 15.3：
Integrative Differential Gene Regulatory Network for Breast Cancer Identified Putative Cancer Driver Genes / 15.4：
Particle Simulations / 15.5：
Outlook / 15.6：
Index
Preface of the First Edition
Preface of the Second Edition
Networks in Biological Cells / 1：
30.

図書
図書
30. Statistical computing with R. 2nd ed (: hardback)
Maria L. Rizzo
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2019  xiv, 474 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The R series
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Introduction / 1：
Statistical Computing / 1.1：
The R Environment / 1.2：
Getting Started with R and RStudio / 1.3：
Basic: Syntax / 1.4：
Using the R Online Help System / 1.5：
Distributions and Statistical Tests / 1.6：
Functions / 1.7：
Arrays, Data Frames, and Lists / 1.8：
Formula Specification / 1.9：
Graphics / 1.10：
Introduction to ggplot / 1.11：
Workspace and Files / 1.12：
The Working Directory / 1.12.1：
Reading Data from External Files / 1.12.2：
Importing/Exporting .csv Files / 1.12.3：
Using Scripts / 1.13：
Using Packages / 1.14：
Using R Markdown and knitr / 1.15：
Probability and Statistics Review / 2：
Random Variables and Probability / 2.1：
Some Discrete Distributions / 2.2：
Some Continuous Distributions / 2.3：
Multivariate Normal Distribution / 2.4：
Limit Theorems / 2.5：
Statistics / 2.6：
Bayes' Theorem and Bayesian Statistics / 2.7：
Markov Chains / 2.8：
Methods for Generating Random Variables / 3：
The Inverse Transform Method / 3.1：
Inverse Transform Method, Continuous Case / 3.2.1：
Inverse Transform Method, Discrete Case / 3.2.2：
The Acceptance-Rejection Method / 3.3：
Transformation Methods / 3.4：
Sums and Mixtures / 3.5：
Multivariate Distributions / 3.6：
Mixtures of Multivariate Normals / 3.6.1：
Wishart Distribution / 3.6.3：
Uniform Distribution on the d-Sphere / 3.6.4：
Exercises
Generating Random Processes / 4：
Stochastic Processes / 4.1：
Poisson Processes / 4.1.1：
Renewal Processes / 4.1.2：
Symmetric Random Walk / 4.1.3：
Brownian Motion / 4.2：
Visualization of Multivariate Data / 5：
Panel Displays / 5.1：
Correlation Plots / 5.3：
Surface Plots and 3D Scatter Plots / 5.4：
Surface Plots / 5.4.1：
Three-dimensional Scatter plot / 5.4.2：
Contour Plots / 5.5：
Other 2D Representations of Data / 5.6：
Andrews Curves / 5.6.1：
Parallel Coordinate Plots / 5.6.2：
Segments, Stars, and Other Representations / 5.6.3：
Principal Components Analysis / 5.7：
Other Approaches to Data Visualization / 5.8：
Additional Resources / 5.9：
Monte Carlo Integration and Variance Reduction / 6：
Monte Carlo Integration / 6.1：
Simple Monte Carlo Estimator / 6.2.1：
Variance and Efficiency / 6.2.2：
Variance Reduction / 6.3：
Antithetic Variables / 6.4：
Control Variates / 6.5：
Antithetic Variate as Control Variate / 6.5.1：
Several Control Variates / 6.5.2：
Control Variates and Regression / 6.5.3：
Importance Sampling / 6.6：
Stratified Sampling / 6.7：
Stratified Importance Sampling / 6.8：
R Code
Monte Carlo Methods in Inference / 7：
Monte Carlo Methods for Estimation / 7.1：
Monte Carlo Estimation and Standard Error / 7.2.1：
Estimation of MSE / 7.2.2：
Estimating a Confidence Level / 7.2.3：
Monte Carlo Methods for Hypothesis Tests / 7.3：
Empirical Type I Error Rate / 7.3.1：
Power of a Test / 7.3.2：
Power Comparisons / 7.3.3：
Application: "Count Five" Test for Equal Variance / 7.4：
Bootstrap and Jackknife / 8：
The Bootstrap / 8.1：
Bootstrap Estimation of Standard Error / 8.1.1：
Bootstrap Estimation of Bias / 8.1.2：
The Jackknife / 8.2：
Bootstrap Confidence Intervals / 8.3：
The Standard Normal Bootstrap Confidence Interval / 8.3.1：
The Basic Bootstrap Confidence Interval / 8.3.2：
The Percentile Bootstrap Confidence Interval / 8.3.3：
The Bootstrap t Interval / 8.3.4：
Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals / 8.4：
Application: Cross Validation / 8.5：
Resampling Applications / 9：
Jackknife-after-Boot strap / 9.1：
Resampling for Regression Models / 9.2：
Resampling Cases / 9.2.1：
Resampling Errors (Model Based) / 9.2.2：
Influence / 9.3：
Empirical Influence Values for a Statistic / 9.3.1：
Jackknife-after-Bootstrap Plots / 9.3.2：
Permutation Tests / 10：
Tests for Equal Distributions / 10.1：
Multivariate Tests for Equal Distributions / 10.3：
Nearest Neighbor Tests / 10.3.1：
Energy Test Tor Equal Distributions / 10.3.2：
Application- Distance Correlation / 10.4：
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods / 11：
Integration Problems in Bayesian Inference / 11.1：
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Integration / 11.1.2：
The Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm / 11.2：
Metropolis-Hastings Sampler / 11.2.1：
The Metropolis Sampler / 11.2.2：
Random Walk Metropolis / 11.2.3：
The Independence Sampler / 11.2.4：
The Gibbs Sampler / 11.3：
Monitoring Convergence / 11.4：
Why Monitor Convergence / 11.4.1：
Methods for Monitoring Convergence / 11.4.2：
The Gelman-Rubin Method / 11.4.3：
Application Change Point Analysis / 11.5：
Probability Density Estimation / 12：
Univariate Density Estimation / 12.1：
Histograms / 12.1.1：
Frequency Polygon Density Estimate / 12.1.2：
The Averaged Shifted Histogram / 12.1.3：
Kernel Density Estimation / 12.2：
Bivariate and Multivariate Density Estimation / 12.3：
Bivariate Frequency Polygon / 12.3.1：
Bivariate ASH / 12.3.2：
Multidimensional Kernel Methods / 12.3.3：
Other Methods of Density Estimation / 12.4：
Introduction to Numerical Methods in R / 13：
Root-finding in One Dimension / 13.1：
Numerical Integration / 13.3：
Maximum Likelihood Problems / 13.4：
Application: Evaluating an Expected Value / 13.5：
Optimization / 14：
One-dimensional Optimization / 14.1：
Maximum Likelihood Estimation with mle / 14.3：
Two-dimensional Optimization / 14.4：
The EM Algorithm / 14.5：
Linear Programming - The Simplex Method / 14.6：
Application: Game Theory / 14.7：
Programming Topics / 15：
Benchmarking: Comparing the Execution Time of Code / 15.1：
Using the microbenchmark Package / 15.2.1：
Losing the rbenchmark Package / 15.2.2：
Profiling / 15.3：
Object Size, Attributes, and Equality / 15.4：
Object Size / 15.4.1：
Attributes of Objects / 15.4.2：
Comparing Objects for Equality / 15.4.3：
Finding Source Code / 15.5：
Finding R Function Code / 15.5.1：
Methods / 15.5.2：
Methods and Functions in Packages / 15.5.3：
Compiled Code / 15.5.4：
Linking C/C++ Code Using Rcpp / 15.6：
Application: Baseball Data / 1.5.7：
Notation
Bibliography
Index
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Introduction / 1：
31.

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45. THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, ENVIRONMENT, AND EDUCATION
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2019
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46.

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46. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2019
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47.

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47. Type-2 Fuzzy Logic in Control of Nonsmooth Systems
Castillo, Luis T. Aguilar
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2019
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48.

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48. Groupes algébriques semi-simples en dimension cohomologique ≤2
Gille
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2019
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49.

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49. The Art of High Performance Computing for Computational Science, Vol. 2
Geshi
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Singapore, 2019
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50. 2nd Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2019)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IET, 2019
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