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1.

Book

Book
N. Achiwa ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
Published: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991  xviii, 393 p. ; 28 cm
Series: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. d1
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Table of Contents: Read more
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Tables / 2.1.2:
Figures / 2.1.3:
Rare earth metals: General / 2.1.3.1:
Cerium / 2.1.3.2:
Praseodymium / 2.1.3.3:
Neodymium / 2.1.3.4:
Samarium / 2.1.3.5:
Europium / 2.1.3.6:
Gadolinium / 2.1.3.7:
Terbium / 2.1.3.8:
Dysprosium / 2.1.3.9:
Holmium / 2.1.3.10:
Erbium / 2.1.3.11:
Thulium / 2.1.3.12:
Ytterbium / 2.1.3.13:
Lutetium / 2.1.3.14:
Scandium / 2.1.3.15:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.4:
Alloys between rare earth elements / S. Kawano ; N. Achiwa2.2:
Alloys between light rare earth elements / 2.2.1:
General remarks / 2.2.2.1:
Ce-La / 2.2.2.2:
Nd-La / 2.2.2.3:
Pr-Nd / 2.2.2.4:
Alloys between heavy and light rare earth elements / 2.2.3:
Gd - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.1:
Tb - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.3:
Dy - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.4:
Ho - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.5:
Er - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.6:
Yb-Eu / 2.2.3.7:
Sm-type structure alloys / 2.2.3.8:
Y - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.9:
La-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.10:
Alloys between heavy rare earth elements / 2.2.4:
Gd-Y, Sc, Lu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er or Tm / 2.2.4.1:
Gd-Y or Sc alloys / 2.2.4.2.1:
Gd-Lu / 2.2.4.2.2:
Gd-Tb / 2.2.4.2.3:
Gd-Dy / 2.2.4.2.4:
Gd-Ho / 2.2.4.2.5:
Gd-Er / 2.2.4.2.6:
Tb-Y, Sc, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu / 2.2.4.3:
Tb-Y, Lu or Sc / 2.2.4.3.1:
Tb-Dy / 2.2.4.3.2:
Tb-Ho / 2.2.4.3.3:
Tb-Er / 2.2.4.3.4:
Tb-Tm / 2.2.4.3.5:
Tb-Yb / 2.2.4.3.6:
Dy-Y, Ho or Er / 2.2.4.4:
Dy-Y / 2.2.4.4.1:
Dy-Ho / 2.2.4.4.2:
Dy-Er / 2.2.4.4.3:
Ho-Y, Sc or Er / 2.2.4.5:
Ho-Y or Sc / 2.2.4.5.1:
Ho-Er / 2.2.4.5.2:
Er-Y, Tm or Lu / 2.2.4.6:
Er-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.6.1:
Er-Tm / 2.2.4.6.2:
Tm-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.7:
Y, Sc or Lu-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.4.8:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.5:
Rare earth hydrides / R.R. Arons2.3:
Survey / 2.3.1:
Crystallographic and thermal properties, phase diagrams / 2.3.3:
Magnetic properties / 2.3.4:
Crystal field properties / 2.3.5:
Electrical properties / 2.3.6:
Electron spin resonance / 2.3.7:
Nuclear spin resonance / 2.3.8:
Spectroscopic properties / 2.3.9:
Acoustic sound velocities / 2.3.10:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.11:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
2.

Book

Book
Maxim Ryadnov
Published: Cambridge : RSC Publishing, c2009  ix, 238 p. ; 24 cm
Series: RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology ; no.7
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Table of Contents: Read more
Introductory Notes / Chapter 1:
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1:
Encoding Instructive / 1.2:
Starting Lowest / 1.3:
Picturing Biological / 1.4:
References
Recycling Hereditary / Chapter 2:
Coding Dual / 2.1:
Deoxyribonucleic / 2.1.1:
Building up in Two / 2.1.1.1:
Keeping in Shape / 2.1.1.2:
Priming Topological / 2.1.2:
Resequencing Basic / 2.1.2.1:
Choosing the Fittest / 2.1.2.1.1:
Evolving Diverse / 2.1.2.1.2:
Primary Motifs / 2.1.2.2:
Gluing Universal / 2.1.2.2.1:
Alienating Axial / 2.1.2.2.2:
Fixing Spatial / 2.2:
Hinting Geometric: Secondary Motifs / 2.2.1:
Crossing Double / 2.2.1.1:
Reporting Visible / 2.2.1.1.1:
Translating Symmetrical / 2.2.1.1.2:
Extending Cohesive / 2.2.1.2:
Sharing Mutual / 2.2.1.2.1:
Multiplying Traversal / 2.2.1.2.2:
Tiling Square / 2.2.1.2.3:
Scaffolding Algorithmic / 2.3:
Pursuing Autonomous / 2.3.1:
Lengthening to Shorten / 2.3.1.1:
Gathering to Limit / 2.3.1.2:
Assigning Arbitrary / 2.3.2:
Synchronising Local / 2.3.2.1:
Prescribing General / 2.3.2.2:
Adding up to Third / 2.3.3:
Wrapping to Shut / 2.3.3.1:
Framing to Classify / 2.3.3.2:
Outlook / 2.4:
Recaging Within / Chapter 3:
Enclosing to Deliver / 3.1:
Transporting Foreign / 3.1.1:
Fitting Flat and Straight / 3.1.1.1:
Spiralling Along / 3.1.1.2:
Packing Out and In / 3.1.2:
Spooling Around / 3.1.2.1:
Tunnelling Through
Escaping Walled / 3.1.3:
Capturing On and Off / 3.1.3.1:
Storing Exchangeable / 3.1.3.2:
Reacting Nano / 3.2:
Clustering Spherical / 3.2.1:
Contriving Consistent / 3.2.1.1:
Scaling Hosting / 3.2.1.2:
Following Linear / 3.2.2:
Channelling Inner
Converting Outer
Repairing from Inside / 3.3:
Uninviting Levy / 3.3.1:
Necessitating Exterior / 3.3.2:
Antagonising Dressing / 3.3.2.1:
Renting Occasional / 3.3.2.1.2:
Phasing West / 3.3.2.2:
Facing Concentric / 3.3.2.2.1:
Encircling Between / 3.3.2.2.2:
Singling Out Unique / 3.3.2.2.3:
Sharing the Balance / 3.3.3:
Driving Symmetrical / 3.3.3.1:
Sealing Annular / 3.3.3.2:
Reassembling Multiple / 3.4:
Keeping All in Touch / 4.1:
Unravelling the Essential / 4.1.1:
Winding Three in One / 4.1.1.1:
Aligning Stagger / 4.1.1.2:
Tapering Polar / 4.1.1.3:
Branching and Stretching / 4.1.1.4:
Replicating Apparent / 4.1.2:
Scraping Refusal / 4.1.2.1:
Tempting Compatible / 4.1.2.2:
Likening Synthetic / 4.1.2.3:
Recovering Intelligent / 4.1.2.4:
Restoring Available / 4.2:
Prompting Longitudinal / 4.2.1:
Invoking Granted / 4.2.1.1:
Reposing Modular / 4.3:
Displacing Coil / 4.3.1:
Settling Lateral / 4.3.2:
Bundling Exclusive / 4.3.2.1:
Permitting Distinctive / 4.3.2.2:
Inviting Captive / 4.3.2.3:
Clearing Limiting / 4.3.3:
Equilibrating Transitional / 4.3.3.1:
Extracting Minimal / 4.3.3.2:
Gambling Beyond / 4.4:
Guiding Proliferative / 4.4.1:
Feeding Proximate / 4.4.1.1:
Rooting Renewal / 4.4.1.2:
Accepting Inescapable / 4.4.2:
Patterning Positional / 4.4.2.1:
Relating Interfacial / 4.4.2.2:
Grafting Integral / 4.4.2.3:
Concluding Remarks / 4.5:
Learning Fluent / 5.1:
Parsing Semantic / 5.2:
Drawing Pragmatic / 5.3:
Revealing Contributory / Chapter 6:
Subject Index
Introductory Notes / Chapter 1:
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1:
Encoding Instructive / 1.2:
3.

eBook

EB
Mike Allerhand
Published: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Table of Contents: Read more
Introduction to R / 1:
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1:
The R Console / 1.1.1:
Variables / 1.1.2:
Functions / 1.1.3:
Finding Functions and Getting Help / 1.2:
Libraries / 1.2.1:
Packages / 1.2.2:
Finding Functions / 1.2.3:
Getting Help / 1.2.4:
R Projects / 1.3:
Saving Your Session / 1.3.1:
Scripts / 1.3.2:
Data Structures / 2:
Vectors, Matrices, and Arrays / 2.1:
Data Frames and Lists / 2.1.2:
Creating Data / 2.1.3:
Sampling Data / 2.1.4:
Reading Data / 2.1.5:
Operations on Vectors and Matrices / 2.2:
Arithmetic Functions / 2.2.1:
Descriptive Functions / 2.2.2:
Operators and Expressions / 2.2.3:
Factors / 2.3:
Making Factors / 2.3.1:
Operations on Factors / 2.3.2:
Re-ordering and Re-labelling / 2.3.3:
Indexing / 2.4:
Indexing by Name / 2.4.1:
Indexing by Number / 2.4.2:
Inserting and Deleting Rows or Columns / 2.4.3:
Indexing with Factors / 2.4.4:
Conditional Indexing / 2.4.5:
Sorting / 2.4.6:
Reshaping / 2.5:
Stacking and Unstacking? / 2.5.1:
Reshaping: Wide and Long / 2.5.2:
Merging / 2.5.3:
Missing Values / 2.6:
Recoding Missing Values / 2.6.1:
Operations with Missing Values / 2.6.2:
Counting and Sorting Missing Values / 2.6.3:
Handling Missing Values / 2.6.4:
Mapping Functions / 2.7:
Repeated Evaluation / 2.7.1:
Applying Functions / 2.7.2:
Writing Functions / 2.8:
Anonymous Functions / 2.8.1:
Optional Arguments / 2.8.2:
Tables and Graphs / 3:
Tables / 3.1:
Frequency Tables / 3.1.1:
Tables of Cell Means and Other Summaries / 3.1.2:
Saving Tables / 3.1.3:
Graphs / 3.2:
Base Graphics / 3.2.1:
Lattice Graphics / 3.2.2:
Multiple Plot Layout / 3.2.3:
Saving Graphics / 3.2.4:
Hypothesis Tests / 4:
Probability Distributions / 4.1:
How to Run a t test / 4.2:
Linear Models / 5:
Model Formulas / 5.1:
Formula and Data Frame / 5.1.1:
Updating Model Fits / 5.1.2:
General Linear Models / 5.2:
Regression Diagnostics / 5.2.1:
Testing the Regression Coefficients / 5.2.2:
Prediction / 5.2.3:
Stepwise Regression / 5.2.4:
Extracting Information from the Fit Object / 5.2.5:
Residualizing / 5.2.6:
ANOVA / 5.3:
ANOVA Tables / 5.3.1:
Comparisons / 5.3.2:
Learning R / 5.4:
Index
Introduction to R / 1:
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1:
The R Console / 1.1.1:
4.

Book

Book
T.C. Chiang ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, A. Goldmann, E.-E. Koch
Published: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1989  2 v. ; 28 cm
Series: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 23
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Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1:
Historical remarks / 1.1:
Arrangement of data / 1.2:
Definition of quantities / 1.3:
Frequently used symbols / 1.4:
List of abbreviations, subscripts and superscripts / 1.5:
References to other volumes of Landolt-Bornstein / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
Data / 2:
Band structure and core levels of tetrahedrally-bonded semiconductors / T.C. Chiang ; F.J. Himpsel2.1:
C (diamond phase) / 2.1.1:
Si / 2.1.3:
Ge / 2.1.4:
alpha-Sn (grey tin) / 2.1.5:
SiC / 2.1.6:
BN / 2.1.7:
BP / 2.1.8:
BAs / 2.1.9:
AlN / 2.1.10:
AlP / 2.1.11:
AlAs / 2.1.12:
AlSb / 2.1.13:
GaP / 2.1.14:
GaAs / 2.1.15:
GaSb / 2.1.16:
InN / 2.1.17:
InP / 2.1.18:
InAs / 2.1.19:
InSb / 2.1.20:
ZnO / 2.1.21:
ZnS / 2.1.22:
ZnSe / 2.1.23:
ZnTe / 2.1.24:
CdO / 2.1.25:
CdS / 2.1.26:
CdSe / 2.1.27:
CdTe / 2.1.28:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.29:
Alkali halides / R.C. Leckey2.2:
Lithium halides / 2.2.1:
Sodium halides / 2.2.3:
Potassium halides / 2.2.4:
Rubidium halides / 2.2.5:
Cesium halides / 2.2.6:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.7:
Condensed molecules / H.J. Freund2.3:
Introduction and general remarks / 2.3.0:
Carbonmonoxide (CO) / 2.3.1:
Nitric oxide (NO) / 2.3.3:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.5:
sp-metals / K.H. Frank ; U. Karlsson2.4:
Li (Z = 3) / 2.4.1:
Be (Z = 4) / 2.4.3:
Na (Z = 11) / 2.4.4:
Mg (Z = 12) / 2.4.5:
Al (Z = 13) / 2.4.6:
K (Z = 19) / 2.4.7:
Ca (Z = 20) / 2.4.8:
Rb (Z = 37) / 2.4.9:
Sr (Z = 38) / 2.4.10:
Cs (Z = 55) / 2.4.11:
Ba (Z = 56) / 2.4.12:
References for 2.4 / 2.4.13:
Lanthanides / W.D. Schneider2.5:
La (Z = 57) / 2.5.1:
Ce (Z = 58) / 2.5.3:
Pr (Z = 59) / 2.5.4:
Nd (Z = 60) / 2.5.5:
Sm (Z = 62) / 2.5.6:
Eu (Z = 63) / 2.5.7:
Gd (Z = 64) / 2.5.8:
Tb (Z = 65) / 2.5.9:
Dy (Z = 66) / 2.5.10:
Ho (Z = 67) / 2.5.11:
Er (Z = 68) / 2.5.12:
Yb (Z = 70) / 2.5.14:
Lu (Z = 71) / 2.5.15:
References for 2.5 / 2.5.16:
List of abbreviations
See Vol.23A / 2.1- 2.5:
Transition metal compounds / T. Ishii2.6:
Tables and figures / 2.6.1:
References for 2.6 / 2.6.3:
Photoelectron spectra of layered compounds / R. Manzke ; M. Skibowski2.7:
Introduction - overview / 2.7.0:
IVB-VIA compounds / 2.7.1:
Titanium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.1:
Zirconium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.2:
Hafnium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.3:
VB-VIA compounds / 2.7.2:
Vanadium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.1:
Niobium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.2:
Tantalum dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.3:
VIB-VIA compounds / 2.7.3:
Molybdenum dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.1:
Tungsten dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.2:
IIIA-VIA compounds / 2.7.4:
GaS / 2.7.4.1:
GaSe / 2.7.4.2:
GaTe / 2.7.4.3:
InSe / 2.7.4.4:
IVA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5:
GeS / 2.7.5.1:
GeSe / 2.7.5.2:
GeTe / 2.7.5.3:
SnS / 2.7.5.4:
SnSe / 2.7.5.5:
SnTe / 2.7.5.6:
VA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5.7:
IIB-, IVA-, VA-Iodides / 2.7.6.1:
References for 2.7 / 2.7.7.1:
Actinides and some of their alloys and compounds / J.R. Naegele2.8:
Ac (Z = 89) / 2.8.1:
Th (Z = 90) / 2.8.3:
Pa (Z = 91) / 2.8.4:
U (Z = 92) / 2.8.5:
Np (Z = 93) / 2.8.6:
Pu (Z = 94) / 2.8.7:
Am (Z = 95) / 2.8.8:
Cm (Z = 96) / 2.8.9:
Bk (Z = 97) / 2.8.10:
Cf (Z = 98) / 2.8.11:
Es (Z = 99) / 2.8.12:
References for 2.8 / 2.8.13:
Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1:
Historical remarks / 1.1:
5.

eBook

EB
Johann; Engel, Thomas Gasteiger, Thomas Engel, Johann Gasteiger
Published: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Table of Contents: Read more
Foreword
Preface
Addresses of the Authors
Introduction / 1:
The Domain of Chemistry / 1.1:
A Chemists Fundamental Questions / 1.2:
The Scope of Chemoinformatics / 1.3:
Learning in Chemoinformatics / 1.4:
Major Tasks / 1.5:
Representation of the Objects / 1.5.1:
Data / 1.5.2:
Learning / 1.5.3:
History of Chemoinformatics / 1.6:
Structure Databases 10 / 1.6.1:
Quantitative Structure--Activity Relationships / 1.6.2:
Molecular Modeling / 1.6.3:
Structure Elucidation / 1.6.4:
Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Design / 1.6.5:
The Scope of this Book / 1.7:
Teaching Chemoinformatics / 1.8:
Representation of Chemical Compounds / 2:
Chemical Nomenclature / 2.1:
Development of Chemical Nomenclature / 2.2.1:
Representation of Chemical Elements / 2.2.2:
Characterization of Elements / 2.2.2.1:
Representation of the Empirical Formulas of (Inorganic) Compounds / 2.2.3:
Present-Day Representation / 2.2.3.1:
Representation of the Empirical Formulas of Organic Compounds / 2.2.4:
Systematic Nomenclature of Inorganic and Organic Compounds / 2.2.4.1:
Line Notations / 2.3:
Wiswesser Line Notation / 2.3.1:
Applications / 2.3.1.1:
ROSDAL / 2.3.2:
The SMILES Coding / 2.3.2.1:
Sybyl Line Notation / 2.3.3.1:
Coding the Constitution / 2.3.4.1:
Graph Theory / 2.4.1:
Basics of Graph Theory / 2.4.1.1:
Matrix Representations / 2.4.2:
Adjacency Matrix / 2.4.2.1:
Distance Matrix / 2.4.2.2:
Atom Connectivity Matrix / 2.4.2.3:
Incidence Matrix / 2.4.2.4:
Bond Matrix / 2.4.2.5:
Connection Table / 2.4.3:
Input and Output of Chemical Structures / 2.4.4:
Standard Structure Exchange Formats / 2.4.5:
Tutorial: Molfiles and SDfiles / 2.4.6:
Structure of a Molfile / 2.4.6.1:
Structure of an SDfile / 2.4.6.2:
Libraries and Toolkits / 2.4.6.3:
Processing Constitutional Information / 2.5:
Ring Perception / 2.5.1:
Minimum Number of Cycles / 2.5.1.1:
All Cycles / 2.5.1.2:
Smallest Fundamental Basis / 2.5.1.3:
Unambiguous and Unique Representations / 2.5.2:
Structure Isomers and Isomorphism / 2.5.2.1:
Canonicalization / 2.5.2.2:
The Morgan Algorithm / 2.5.3:
Tutorial: Morgan Algorithm / 2.5.3.1:
Beyond a Connection Table / 2.6:
Deficiencies in Representing Molecular Structures by a Connection Table / 2.6.1:
Representation of Molecular Structures by Electron Systems / 2.6.2:
General Concepts / 2.6.2.1:
Simple Single and Double Bonds / 2.6.2.2:
Conjugation and Aromaticity / 2.6.2.3:
Orthogonality of ûSystems / 2.6.2.4:
Non-bonding Orbitals / 2.6.2.5:
Charged Species and Radicals / 2.6.2.6:
Ionized States / 2.6.2.7:
Electron-Deficient Compounds / 2.6.2.8:
Organometallic Compounds / 2.6.2.9:
Generation of RAMSES from a VB Representation / 2.6.3:
Special Notations of Chemical Structures / 2.7:
Markush Structures / 2.7.1:
Fragment Coding / 2.7.2:
Fingerprints / 2.7.2.1:
Hashed Fingerprints / 2.7.3.1:
Hash Codes / 2.7.4:
Representation of Stereochemistry / 2.7.4.1:
Representation of Configuration Isomers and Molecular Chirality / 2.8.1:
Detection and Specification of Chirality / 2.8.2.1:
Ordered Lists / 2.8.3:
Rotational Lists / 2.8.4:
Permutation Descriptors / 2.8.5:
Stereochemistry in Molfile and SMILES / 2.8.6:
Stere / 2.8.6.1:
Foreword
Preface
Addresses of the Authors
6.

eBook

EB
Hans-Joachim Hubschmann
Published: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Weinheim : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008
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Table of Contents: Read more
Introduction / 1:
Fundamentals / 2:
Sample Preparation / 2.1:
Solid Phase Extraction / 2.1.1:
Solid Phase Microextraction / 2.1.1.1:
Supercritical Fluid Extraction / 2.1.2:
Pressurized Fluid Extraction / 2.1.3:
Online Liquid Chromatography Clean-up / 2.1.4:
Headspace Techniques / 2.1.5:
Static Headspace Technique / 2.1.5.1:
Dynamic Headspace Technique (Purge and Trap) / 2.1.5.2:
Headspace versus Purge and Trap / 2.1.5.3:
Adsorptive Enrichment and Thermodesorption / 2.1.6:
Sample Collection / 2.1.6.1:
Calibration / 2.1.6.2:
Desorption / 2.1.6.3:
Pyrolysis and Thermal Extraction / 2.1.7:
Foil Pyrolysis / 2.1.7.1:
Curie Point Pyrolysis / 2.1.7.2:
Thermal Extraction / 2.1.7.3:
Gas Chromatography / 2.2:
Fast Gas Chromatography / 2.2.1:
Fast Chromatography / 2.2.1.1:
Ultra Fast Chromatography / 2.2.1.2:
Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography / 2.2.2:
Heart Cutting / 2.2.2.1:
Comprehensive GC x GC / 2.2.2.2:
Modulation / 2.2.2.3:
Detection / 2.2.2.4:
Data Handling / 2.2.2.5:
Moving Capillary Stream Switching / 2.2.2.6:
GC/MS Sample Inlet Systems / 2.2.3:
Carrier Gas Regulation / 2.2.3.1:
The Microseal Septum / 2.2.3.2:
Hot Sample Injection / 2.2.3.3:
Cold Injection Systems / 2.2.3.4:
Injection Volumes / 2.2.3.5:
On-column Injection / 2.2.3.6:
Cryofocusing / 2.2.3.7:
Capillary Columns / 2.2.4:
Sample Capacity / 2.2.4.1:
Internal Diameter / 2.2.4.2:
Film Thickness / 2.2.4.3:
Column Length / 2.2.4.4:
Adjusting the Carrier Gas Flow / 2.2.4.5:
Properties of Stationary Phases / 2.2.4.6:
Chromatography Parameters / 2.2.5:
The Chromatogram and its Meaning / 2.2.5.1:
Capacity Factor k' / 2.2.5.2:
Chromatographic Resolution / 2.2.5.3:
Factors Affecting the Resolution / 2.2.5.4:
Maximum Sample Capacity / 2.2.5.5:
Peak Symmetry / 2.2.5.6:
Optimisation of Flow / 2.2.5.7:
Classical Detectors for GC/MS Systems / 2.2.6:
FID / 2.2.6.1:
NPD / 2.2.6.2:
ECD / 2.2.6.3:
PID / 2.2.6.4:
ELCD / 2.2.6.5:
FPD / 2.2.6.6:
PDD / 2.2.6.7:
Connection of Classical Detectors Parallel to the Mass Spectrometer / 2.2.6.8:
Mass Spectrometry / 2.3:
Resolving Power and Resolution in Mass Spectrometry / 2.3.1:
High Resolution / 2.3.1.1:
Unit Mass Resolution / 2.3.1.2:
High and Low Resolution in the Case of Dioxin Analysis / 2.3.1.3:
Time-of-Flight Analyser / 2.3.2:
Isotope Ratio Monitoring GC/MS / 2.3.3:
Ionisation Procedures / 2.3.4:
Electron Impact Ionisation / 2.3.4.1:
Chemical Ionisation / 2.3.4.2:
Measuring Techniques in GC/MS / 2.3.5:
Detection of the Complete Spectrum (Full Scan) / 2.3.5.1:
Recording Individual Masses (SIM/MID) / 2.3.5.2:
High Resolution Accurate Mass MID Data Acquisition / 2.3.5.3:
MS/MS - Tandem Mass Spectrometry / 2.3.6:
Mass Calibration / 2.3.7:
Special Aspects of GC/MS Coupling / 2.4:
Vacuum Systems / 2.4.1:
GC/MS Interface Solutions / 2.4.2:
Open Split Coupling / 2.4.2.1:
Direct Coupling / 2.4.2.2:
Separator Techniques / 2.4.2.3:
References for Chapter 2
Evaluation of GC/MS Analyses / 3:
Display of Chromatograms / 3.1:
Total Ion Current Chromatograms / 3.1.1:
Mass Chromatograms / 3.1.2:
Substance Identification / 3.2:
Extraction of Mass Spectra / 3.2.1:
The Retention Index / 3.2.2:
Libraries of Mass Spectra / 3.2.3:
Universal Mass Spectral Libraries / 3.2.3.1:
Application Libraries of Mass Spectra / 3.2.3.2:
Library Search Procedures / 3.2.4:
The INCOS/NIST Search Procedure / 3.2.4.1:
The PBM Search Procedure / 3.2.4.2:
The SISCOM Procedure / 3.2.4.3:
Interpretation of Mass Spectra / 3.2.5:
Isotope Patterns / 3.2.5.1:
Fragmentation and Rearrangement Reactions / 3.2.5.2:
DMOX Derivatives for Location of Double Bond Positions / 3.2.5.3:
Mass Spectroscopic Features of Selected Substance Classes / 3.2.6:
Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons / 3.2.6.1:
Benzene/Toluene/Ethylbenzene/Xylenes (BTEX, Alkylaromatics) / 3.2.6.2:
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) / 3.2.6.3:
Phenols / 3.2.6.4:
Pesticides / 3.2.6.5:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) / 3.2.6.6:
Polychlorinated Dioxins/Furans (PCDDs/PCDFs) / 3.2.6.7:
Drugs / 3.2.6.8:
Explosives / 3.2.6.9:
Chemical Warfare Agents / 3.2.6.10:
Brominated Flame Retardants (BFR) / 3.2.6.11:
Quantitation / 3.3:
Decision Limit / 3.3.1:
Limit of Detection / 3.3.2:
Limit of Quantitation / 3.3.3:
Sensitivity / 3.3.4:
The Calibration Function / 3.3.5:
Quantitation and Standardisation / 3.3.6:
External Standardization / 3.3.6.1:
Internal Standardisation / 3.3.6.2:
The Standard Addition Procedure / 3.3.6.3:
Frequently Occurring Impurities / 3.4:
References for Chapter 3
Applications / 4:
Air Analysis According to EPA Method TO-14 / 4.1:
BTEX Using Headspace GC/MS / 4.2:
Simultaneous Determination of Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons and BTEX / 4.3:
Static Headspace Analysis of Volatile Priority Pollutants / 4.4:
MAGIC 60 - Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds / 4.5:
irm-GC/MS of Volatile Organic Compounds Using Purge and Trap Extraction / 4.6:
Vinyl Chloride in Drinking Water / 4.7:
Chloral Hydrate in Surface Water / 4.8:
Field Analysis of Soil Air / 4.9:
Residual Monomers and Polymerisation Additives / 4.10:
Geosmin and Methylisoborneol in Drinking Water / 4.11:
Substituted Phenols in Drinking Water / 4.12:
GC/MS/MS Target Compound Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Difficult Matrices / 4.13:
Multi-component Pesticide Analysis by MS/MS / 4.14:
Multi-method for the Determination of 239 Pesticides / 4.15:
Nitrophenol Herbicides in Water / 4.16:
Dinitrophenol Herbicides in Water / 4.17:
Hydroxybenzonitrile Herbicides in Drinking Water / 4.18:
Routine Analysis of 24 PAHs in Water and Soil / 4.19:
Fast GC Quantification of 16 EC Priority PAH Components / 4.20:
Analysis of Water Contaminants by On-line SPE-GC/MS / 4.21:
Determination of Polar Aromatic Amines by SPME / 4.22:
Congener Specific Isotope Analysis of Technical PCB Mixtures / 4.23:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Indoor Air / 4.24:
Confirmation Analysis of Dioxins and Dioxin-like PCBs / 4.25:
Fast GC Analysis for PCBs / 4.26:
Analysis of Brominated Flame Retardants PBDE / 4.27:
Trace Analysis of BFRs in Waste Water Using SPME-GC/MS/MS / 4.28:
Analysis of Military Waste / 4.29:
Detection of Drugs in Hair / 4.30:
Detection of Morphine Derivatives / 4.31:
Detection of Cannabis Consumption / 4.32:
Analysis of Steroid Hormones Using MS/MS / 4.33:
Determination of Prostaglandins Using MS/MS / 4.34:
Detection of Clenbuterol by CI / 4.35:
General Unknown Toxicological-chemical Analysis / 4.36:
Clofibric Acid in Aquatic Systems / 4.37:
Polycyclic Musks in Waste Water / 4.38:
Identification and Quantification of Trichothecene Mycotoxins / 4.39:
Highly Sensitive Screening and Quantification of Environmental Components Using Chemical Ionisation with Water / 4.40:
Characterization of Natural Waxes by Pyrolysis-GC/MS / 4.41:
Quantitative Determination of Acrylate Copolymer Layers / 4.42:
References for Chapter 4
Glossary / 5:
Subject Index
Introduction / 1:
Fundamentals / 2:
Sample Preparation / 2.1:
7.

Book

Book
editor, G. Chiarotti ; contributors, G. Chiarotti, ... [et al.]
Published: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1993  xi, 362 p. ; 28 cm
Series: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Solid state physics ; v. 24 . Physics of solid surfaces ; subvolume a
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Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
Outline of the volume / 1.2:
How to consult the volume / 1.3:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 1.4:
Conversion tables / 1.5:
Crystal structures and bulk lattice parameters of materials quoted in the volume / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
The structure of surfaces / 2:
The structure of ideal surfaces (J.F. NICHOLAS) / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Definitions / 2.1.1.1:
Description of a half-crystal defined by an (hkl) plane / 2.1.1.2:
Symmetry / 2.1.1.3:
Symmetry of a half-crystal / 2.1.1.3.1:
Symmetry of a surface layer / 2.1.1.3.2:
Coordination of surface atoms / 2.1.1.4:
Theory / 2.1.1.4.1:
Results for nearest neighbour bonds in face- and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.1.4.2:
Models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5:
The terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) model / 2.1.1.5.1:
Ball models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5.2:
Some useful crystallographic formulae / 2.1.1.6:
Surface diagrams / 2.1.2:
Positions of surface atoms in particular surfaces / 2.1.2.1:
Face-centred and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.2.1.1:
NaCl and diamond type structures / 2.1.2.1.2:
Hexagonal close-packed structures / 2.1.2.1.3:
Conversion formulae and extension to other atoms / 2.1.2.2:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.3:
Surface reconstruction and relaxation (A. FASOLINO, A. SELLONI, A. SHKREBTII) / 2.2:
Outline / 2.2.1:
Relaxation and reconstruction / 2.2.1.2:
Surface periodicity: notations for surface structures / 2.2.1.3:
Techniques / 2.2.1.4:
Surface preparation / 2.2.1.5:
Models of reconstruction / 2.2.1.6:
Data / 2.2.2:
Metals / 2.2.2.1:
Semiconductors and insulators / 2.2.2.2:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.3:
Structural defects at surfaces (H. HENZLER, W. RANKE) / 2.3:
Preliminary remarks / 2.3.1:
Methods of investigation / 2.3.1.2:
Microscopy / 2.3.1.2.1:
Diffraction / 2.3.1.2.2:
Ion scattering / 2.3.1.2.3:
Other methods / 2.3.1.2.4:
Experimentally observed stabile of surfaces, stepped surfaces / 2.3.2:
Metals and metal alloys / 2.3.2.1.1:
Group IV semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.2:
III-V semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.3:
Chalcogenides / 2.3.2.1.4:
Halides / 2.3.2.1.5:
Phase transitions / 2.3.2.2:
Roughening transition of stepped metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.1:
Phase transitions on low index metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.2:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.3:
General index (See Vol.24D) Introduction
Index of surfaces
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
8.

Book

Book
Karl Pfleger, Hans H. Maurer, Armin Weber
Published: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  2 v. ; 29 cm
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(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
Experimental Section / 2:
Origin and choice of samples / 2.1:
Sample preparation / 2.2:
Standard extraction procedures / 2.2.1:
Standard liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for plasma, urine or gastric contents (P, U, G) / 2.2.1.1:
STA procedure (hydrolysis, extraction and microwave-assisted acetylation) for urine (U+UHYAC) / 2.2.1.2:
Extraction of urine after cleavage of conjugates by glucuronidase and arylsulfatase (UGLUC) / 2.2.1.3:
Extractive methylation procedure for urine or plasma (UME, PME) / 2.2.1.4:
Solid-phase extraction for plasma or urine (PSPE, USPE) / 2.2.1.5:
LLE of plasma for determination of drugs for brain death diagnosis / 2.2.1.6:
Extraction of ethylene glycol and other glycols from plasma or urine followed by microwave-assisted pivalylation (PEGPIV or UEGPIV) / 2.2.1.7:
Derivatization procedures / 2.2.2:
Acetylation (AC) / 2.2.2.1:
Methylation (ME) / 2.2.2.2:
Ethylation (ET) / 2.2.2.3:
tert.-Butyldimethylsilylation (TBDMS) / 2.2.2.4:
Trimethylsilylation (TMS) / 2.2.2.5:
Trimethylsilylation followed by trifluoroacetylation (TMSTFA) / 2.2.2.6:
Trifluoroacetylation (TFA) / 2.2.2.7:
Pentafluoropropionylation (PFP) / 2.2.2.8:
Pentafluoropropylation (PFPOL) / 2.2.2.9:
Heptafluorobutyrylation (HFB) / 2.2.2.10:
Pivalylation (PIV) / 2.2.2.11:
Heptafluorobutyrylprolylation (HFBP) / 2.2.2.12:
GC-MS Apparatus / 2.3:
Apparatus and operation conditions / 2.3.1:
Quality assurance of the apparatus performance / 2.3.2:
Determination of retention indices / 2.4:
Systematic toxicological analysis (STA) of several classes of drugs and their metabolites by GC-MS / 2.5:
Screening for 200 drugs in blood plasma after LLE / 2.5.1:
Screening for most of the basic and neutral drugs in urine after acid hydrolysis, LLE and acetylation / 2.5.2:
Systematic toxicological analysis procedures for the detection of acidic drugs and/or their metabolites / 2.5.3:
General screening procedure for zwitterionic compounds after SPE and silylation / 2.5.4:
Application of the electronic version of this handbook / 2.6:
Quantitative determination / 2.7:
Correlation between Structure and Fragmentation / 3:
Principle of electron-ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) / 3.1:
Correlation between fundamental structures or side chains and fragment ions / 3.2:
Formation of Artifacts / 4:
Artifacts formed by oxidation during extraction with diethyl ether / 4.1:
N-Oxidation of tertiary amines / 4.1.1:
S-Oxidation of phenothiazines / 4.1.2:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC (GC artifact) / 4.2:
Decarboxylation of carboxylic acids / 4.2.1:
Cope elimination of N-oxides (-(CH3)2NOH, -(C2H5)2NOH, -C6H14N2O2) / 4.2.2:
Rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (-H2O) / 4.2.3:
Elimination of various residues / 4.2.4:
Methylation of carboxylic acids in methanol ((ME), ME in methanol) / 4.2.5:
Formation of formaldehyde adducts using methanol as solvent (GC artifact in methanol) / 4.2.6:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC and during acid hydrolysis (GC artifact, HY artifact) / 4.3:
Dehydration of alcohols (-H2O) / 4.3.1:
Decarbamoylation of carbamates / 4.3.2:
Cleavage of morazone to phenmetrazine / 4.3.3:
Artifacts formed during acid hydrolysis / 4.4:
Cleavage of the ether bridge in beta-blockers and alkanolamine antihistamines (HY) / 4.4.1:
Cleavage of 1,4-benzodiazepines to aminobenzoyl derivatives (HY) / 4.4.2:
Cleavage and rearrangement of N-demethyl metabolites of clobazam to benzimidazole derivatives (HY) / 4.4.3:
Cleavage and rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (HY -H2O) / 4.4.4:
Cleavage and rearrangement of tetrazepam / 4.4.5:
(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
9.

eBook

EB
Anthony Sofronas
Published: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005
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Table of Contents: Read more
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Strength of Materials / 2:
Load Calculations / 2.1:
Stress Calculations / 2.2:
Axial / 2.2.1:
Shear / 2.2.2:
Bending / 2.2.3:
Torsional / 2.2.4:
Combined Stresses / 2.2.5:
Thermal Stresses / 2.2.6:
Transient Temperatures and Stresses / 2.2.7:
High Temperature Creep / 2.2.8:
Shell Stresses / 2.2.9:
Piping Thermal Forces, Moments, Frequencies / 2.3:
Piping Failures / 2.3.1:
Allowable and Design Stresses / 2.4:
Fatigue Due to Cyclic Loading / 2.5:
Elongation and Deflection Calculations / 2.6:
Factors of Safety / 2.7:
Case History: Agitator Bearing Loading / 2.8:
Case History: Shaft Failure / 2.9:
Dynamic Loading / 2.10:
Centrifugal Force / 2.10.1:
Inertia's and WR2 / 2.10.2:
Energy Relationships / 2.10.3:
Case History: Centrifuge Bearing Failures / 2.11:
Case History: Bird Impact Force on a Windscreen / 2.12:
Case History: Torsional Impact on a Propeller / 2.13:
Case History: Start-up Torque on a Motor Coupling / 2.14:
Case History: Frictional Clamping Due to Bolting / 2.15:
Case History: Failure of a Connecting Rod in a Race Car / 2.16:
Bolting / 2.17:
Holding Capacity / 2.17.1:
Limiting Torque / 2.17.2:
Bolt Elongation and Relaxation / 2.17.3:
Torquing Methods / 2.17.4:
Fatigue of Bolts / 2.17.5:
Stripping Strength of Threads / 2.17.6:
Case History: A Power Head Gasket Leak / 2.17.7:
Ball and Roller Bearing Life Estimates / 2.18:
Case History: Bearing Life of a Shaft Support / 2.18.1:
Coupling Offset and Bearing Life / 2.18.2:
Hydrodynamic Bearings / 2.19:
Shell and Pad Failures / 2.19.1:
Gears / 2.20:
Gear Acceptability Calculations / 2.20.1:
Case History: Up-Rate Acceptability of a Gear Unit / 2.20.2:
Interference Fits / 2.21:
Keyless Hydraulically Fitted Hubs / 2.21.1:
Case History: Taper Fit Holding Ability / 2.21.2:
Case History: The Flying Hydraulically Fitted Hub / 2.21.3:
Strength of Welds / 2.22:
Fatigue of Welds / 2.23:
Repair of Machinery / 2.24:
Shafts / 2.24.1:
Housing and Cases / 2.24.2:
Gearboxes / 2.24.3:
Sleeve bearings and Bushing Clearances / 2.24.4:
Alignments / 2.24.5:
Acceptable Coupling Offset and Angular Misalignment / 2.24.6:
Vibration Measurements / 2.24.7:
Interpreting Mechanical Failures / 2.25:
Failures with Axial, Bending and Torsional Loading / 2.25.1:
Gear Teeth Failures / 2.25.2:
Spring Failures / 2.25.3:
Bolt Failures / 2.25.4:
Bearing Failures / 2.25.5:
Reading a Bearing / 2.25.6:
Large Gearbox Keyway / Shaft Failures / 2.25.7:
Case History: Sizing a Bushing Running Clearance / 2.26:
Case History: Galling of a Shaft In A Bushing / 2.27:
Case History: Remaining Fatigue Life with Cyclic Stresses / 2.28:
A Procedure for Evaluating Gasket Joints / 2.29:
Gaskets In High Temperature Service / 2.30:
"O" Ring Evaluation / 2.31:
Case History: Gasket Won't Pass Hydrotest / 2.32:
Case History: Heat Exchanger Leak Due to Temperature / 2.33:
Wear of Equipment / 2.34:
Case History: Excessive Wear of a Ball Valve / 2.35:
Vibration Analysis / 3:
Spring /Mass Systems and Resonance / 3.1:
Case History: Critical Speed Problem on Steam Turbine / 3.2:
Determining Vibration Amplitudes / 3.3:
Allowable Levels for X or F at Resonance / 3.3.1:
Case History: Vibratory Torque on Gear of a Ship System / 3.4:
Torsional Vibration / 3.5:
Case History: Torsional Vibration of Motor-Generator-Blower / 3.6:
Vibration Diagnosis and Campbell Diagrams / 3.7:
Case History: The Effect of a Suddenly Applied Torsional Load / 3.8:
Flow Induced Vibrations / 3.9:
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Strength of Materials / 2:
10.

Book

Book
authors, G. Guelachvili, K.Narahari Rao ; editor, G. Guelachvili
Published: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  LXXVII, 229 p. ; 28 cm
Series: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; New Series, Group 2 . Molecules and radicals ; v. 20 . Molecular constans : mostly from infrared spectroscopy ; subv. B5
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CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
CSe2 (SeCSe).
C2N (CCN).
C2N (CNC).
C2N+ (CCN+).
C2N+ (CNC+).
CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
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