Foundations of Number Theory: The greatest common divisor of two numbers / Part 1: |
Prime numbers and factorization into prime factors |
The greatest common divisor of several numbers Number-theoretic functions Congruences |
Quadratic residues Pell's equation |
Brun's Theorem and Dirichlet's Theorem: Introduction / Part 2: |
Some elementary inequalities of prime number theory Brun's theorem on prime pairs Dirichlet's theorem on the prime numbers in an arithmetic progression |
Further theorems on congruences |
Characters; $L$-series; Dirichlet's proof |
Decomposition into Two, Three, and Four Squares: Introduction Farey fractions / Part 3: |
Decomposition into two squares Decomposition into four squares |
Introduction |
Lagrange's theorem |
Determination of the number of solutions Decomposition into three squares |
Equivalence of quadratic forms |
A necessary condition for decomposability into three squares |
The necessary condition is sufficient |
The Class Number of Binary Quadratic Forms: Introduction Factorable and unfactorable forms Classes of forms / Part 4: |
The finiteness of the class number Primary representations by forms |
The representation of $h(d)$ in terms of $K(d)$ Gaussian sums |
Appendix |
Kronecker's proof |
Schur's proof |
Mertens' proof Reduction to fundamental discriminants |
The determination of $K(d)$ for fundamental discriminants |
Final formulas for the class number Appendix |
Exercises: Exercises for part one Exercises for part two Exercises for part three |
Index of conventions |
Index of definitions |
Index |
Foundations of Number Theory: The greatest common divisor of two numbers / Part 1: |
Prime numbers and factorization into prime factors |
The greatest common divisor of several numbers Number-theoretic functions Congruences |
Quadratic residues Pell's equation |
Brun's Theorem and Dirichlet's Theorem: Introduction / Part 2: |
Some elementary inequalities of prime number theory Brun's theorem on prime pairs Dirichlet's theorem on the prime numbers in an arithmetic progression |