Introduction to superconductivity

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Introduction to superconductivity / Michael Tinkham

資料種別:: 図書
出版情報:: New York : McGraw-Hill, c1975
形態:: xiv, 296 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:: International series in pure and applied physics <BA00024035>
著者名:: Tinkham, Michael <DA00792940>
ISBN:: 9780070648777 [0070648778]
書誌ID:: BA07564380

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注記:

Bibliography: p. [281]-283
Includes indexes

主題:

Superconductivity

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface

Suggestions for Using This Book

Preface to the First Edition

Historical Overview / 1：

The Basic Phenomena / 1.1：

The London Equations / 1.2：

The Pippard Nonlocal Electrodynamics / 1.3：

The Energy Gap and the BCS Theory / 1.4：

The Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 1.5：

Type II Superconductors / 1.6：

Phase, Josephson Tunneling, and Fluxoid Quantization / 1.7：

Fluctuations and Nonequilibrium Effects / 1.8：

High-Temperature Superconductivity / 1.9：

Introduction to Electrodynamics of Superconductors / 2：

Screening of a Static Magnetic Field / 2.1：

Flat Slab in Parallel Magnetic Field / 2.2.1：

Critical Current of Wire / 2.2.2：

Type I Superconductors in Strong Magnetic Fields: The Intermediate State / 2.3：

Nonzero Demagnetizing Factor / 2.3.1：

Intermediate State in a Flat Slab / 2.3.2：

Intermediate State of a Sphere / 2.3.3：

Intermediate State above Critical Current of a Superconducting Wire / 2.4：

High-Frequency Electrodynamics / 2.5：

Complex Conductivity in Two-Fluid Approximation / 2.5.1：

High-Frequency Dissipation in Superconductors / 2.5.2：

The BCS Theory / 3：

Cooper Pairs / 3.1：

Origin of the Attractive Interaction / 3.2：

The BCS Ground State / 3.3：

Variational Method / 3.4：

Determination of the Coefficients / 3.4.1：

Evaluation of Ground-State Energy / 3.4.2：

Isotope Effect / 3.4.3：

Solution by Canonical Transformation / 3.5：

Excitation Energies and the Energy Gap / 3.5.1：

Finite Temperatures / 3.6：

Determination of T[subscript c] / 3.6.1：

Temperature Dependence of the Gap / 3.6.2：

Thermodynamic Quantities / 3.6.3：

State Functions and the Density of States / 3.7：

Density of States / 3.7.1：

Electron Tunneling / 3.8：

The Semiconductor Model / 3.8.1：

Normal-Normal Tunneling / 3.8.2：

Normal-Superconductor Tunneling / 3.8.3：

Superconductor-Superconductor Tunneling / 3.8.4：

Phonon Structure / 3.8.5：

Transition Probabilities and Coherence Effects / 3.9：

Ultrasonic Attenuation / 3.9.1：

Nuclear Relaxation / 3.9.2：

Electromagnetic Absorption / 3.9.3：

Electrodynamics / 3.10：

Calculation of K(0, T) or [lambda subscript L](T) / 3.10.1：

Calculation of K(q, 0) / 3.10.2：

Nonlocal Electrodynamics in Coordinate Space / 3.10.3：

Effect of Impurities / 3.10.4：

Complex Conductivity / 3.10.5：

The Penetration Depth / 3.11：

Preliminary Estimate of [lambda] for Nonlocal Case / 3.11.1：

Solution by Fourier Analysis / 3.11.2：

Temperature Dependence of [lambda] / 3.11.3：

Penetration Depth in Thin Films: [lambda subscript eff] and [lambda subscript perpendicular, bottom] / 3.11.4：

Measurement of [lambda] / 3.11.5：

Concluding Summary / 3.12：

Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 4：

The Ginzburg-Landau Free Energy / 4.1：

The Ginzburg-Landau Differential Equations / 4.2：

The Ginzburg-Landau Coherence Length / 4.2.1：

Calculations of the Domain-Wall Energy Parameter / 4.3：

Critical Current of a Thin Wire or Film / 4.4：

Fluxoid Quantization and the Little-Parks Experiment / 4.5：

The Fluxoid / 4.5.1：

The Little-Parks Experiment / 4.5.2：

Parallel Critical Field of Thin Flims / 4.6：

Thicker Films / 4.6.1：

The Linearized GL Equation / 4.7：

Nucleation in Bulk Samples: H[subscript c2] / 4.8：

Nucleation at Surfaces: H[subscript c3] / 4.9：

Nucleation in Films and Foils / 4.10：

Angular Dependence of the Critical Field of Thin Films / 4.10.1：

Nucleation in Films of Intermediate Thickness / 4.10.2：

The Abrikosov Vortex State at H[subscript c2] / 4.11：

Magnetic Properties of Classic Type II Superconductors / 5：

Behavior Near H[subscript c1]: The Structure of an Isolated Vortex / 5.1：

The High-[kappa] Approximation / 5.1.1：

Vortex-Line Energy / 5.1.2：

Interaction between Vortex Lines / 5.2：

Magnetization Curves / 5.3：

Low Flux Density / 5.3.1：

Intermediate Flux Densities / 5.3.2：

Regime Near H[subscript c2] / 5.3.3：

Flux Pinning, Creep, and Flow / 5.4：

Flux Flow / 5.5：

The Bardeen-Stephen Model / 5.5.1：

Onset of Resistance in a Wire / 5.5.2：

Experimental Verification of Flux Flow / 5.5.3：

Concluding Remarks on Flux Flow / 5.5.4：

The Critical-State Model / 5.6：

Thermally Activated Flux Creep / 5.7：

Anderson-Kim Flux-Creep Theory / 5.7.1：

Thermal Instability / 5.7.2：

Superconducting Magnets for Time-Varying Fields / 5.8：

Flux Jumps / 5.8.1：

Twisted Composite Conductors / 5.8.2：

Josephson Effect I: Basic Phenomena and Applications / 6：

Introduction / 6.1：

The Josephson Critical Current / 6.2：

Short One-Dimensional Metallic Weak Links / 6.2.1：

Other Weak Links / 6.2.2：

Gauge-Invariant Phase / 6.2.3：

The RCSJ Model / 6.3：

Definition of the Model / 6.3.1：

I-V Characteristics at T=0 / 6.3.2：

Effects of Thermal Fluctuations / 6.3.3：

rf-Driven Junctions / 6.3.4：

Josephson Effect in Presence of Magnetic Flux / 6.4：

The Basic Principle of Quantum Interference / 6.4.1：

Extended Junctions / 6.4.2：

Time-Dependent Solutions / 6.4.3：

SQUID Devices / 6.5：

The dc SQUID / 6.5.1：

The rf SQUID / 6.5.2：

SQUID Applications / 6.5.3：

Arrays of Josephson Junctions / 6.6：

Arrays in Zero Magnetic Field / 6.6.1：

Arrays in Uniform Magnetic Field / 6.6.2：

Arrays in rf Fields: Giant Shapiro Steps / 6.6.3：

S-I-S Detectors and Mixers / 6.7：

S-I-S Detectors / 6.7.1：

S-I-S Mixers / 6.7.2：

Josephson Effect II: Phenomena Unique to Small Junctions / 7：

Damping Effect of Lead Impedance / 7.1：

Effect on Retrapping Current / 7.2.1：

The Phase Diffusion Branch / 7.2.2：

Quantum Consequences of Small Capacitance / 7.3：

Particle Number Eigenstates / 7.3.1：

Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling / 7.3.2：

Introduction to Single Electron Tunneling: The Coulomb Blockade and Staircase / 7.4：

Energy and Charging Relations in Quasi-Equilibrium / 7.5：

Zero Bias Circuit with Normal Island / 7.5.1：

Even-Odd Number Parity Effect with Superconducting Island / 7.5.2：

Zero Bias Supercurrents with Superconducting Island and Leads / 7.5.3：

Double-Junction Circuit with Finite Bias Voltage / 7.6：

Orthodox Theory and Determination of the I-V Curve / 7.6.1：

The Special Case R[subscript 2] [double greater-than sign] R[subscript 1] / 7.6.2：

Cotunneling or Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Charge / 7.6.3：

Superconducting Island with Finite Bias Voltage / 7.6.4：

Fluctuation Effects in Classic Superconductors / 8：

Appearance of Resistance in a Thin Superconducting Wire / 8.1：

Appearance of Resistance in a Thin Superconducting Film: The Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition / 8.2：

Superconductivity above T[subscript c] in Zero-Dimensional Systems / 8.3：

Spatial Variation of Fluctuations / 8.4：

Fluctuation Diamagnetism above T[subscript c] / 8.5：

Diamagnetism in Two-Dimensional Systems / 8.5.1：

Time Dependence of Fluctuations / 8.6：

Fluctuation-Enhanced Conductivity above T[subscript c] / 8.7：

Three Dimensions / 8.7.1：

Two Dimensions / 8.7.2：

One Dimension / 8.7.3：

Anomalous Contributions to Fluctuation Conductivity / 8.7.4：

High-Frequency Conductivity / 8.7.5：

The High-Temperature Superconductors / 9：

The Lawrence-Doniach Model / 9.1：

The Anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau Limit / 9.2.1：

Crossover to Two-Dimensional Behavior / 9.2.2：

Discussion / 9.2.3：

Magnetization of Layered Superconductors / 9.3：

The Anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau Regime / 9.3.1：

The Lock-In Transition / 9.3.2：

Flux Motion and the Resistive Transition: An Initial Overview / 9.4：

The Melting Transition / 9.5：

A Simple Model Calculation / 9.5.1：

Experimental Evidence / 9.5.2：

Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional Melting / 9.5.3：

The Effect of Pinning / 9.6：

Pinning Mechanisms in HTSC / 9.6.1：

Larkin-Ovchinnikov Theory of Collective Pinning / 9.6.2：

Giant Flux Creep in the Collective Pinning Model / 9.6.3：

The Vortex-Glass Model / 9.6.4：

Correlated Disorder and the Boson Glass Model / 9.6.5：

Granular High-Temperature Superconductors / 9.7：

Effective Medium Parameters / 9.7.1：

Relationship between Granular and Continuum Models / 9.7.2：

The "Brick-Wall" Model / 9.7.3：

Fluxons and High-Frequency Losses / 9.8：

Anomalous Properties of High-Temperature and Exotic Superconductors / 9.9：

Unconventional Pairing / 9.9.1：

Pairing Symmetry and Flux Quantization / 9.9.2：

The Energy Gap / 9.9.3：

Heavy Fermion Superconductors / 9.9.4：

Special Topics / 10：

The Bogoliubov Method: Generalized Self-Consistent Field / 10.1：

Dirty Superconductors / 10.1.1：

Uniform Current in Pure Superconductors / 10.1.2：

Excitations in Vortex / 10.1.3：

Magnetic Perturbations and Gapless Superconductivity / 10.2：

Depression of T[subscript c] by Magnetic Perturbations / 10.2.1：

Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 10.2.2：

Electron-Phonon Relaxation / 10.3.1：

Nonequilibrium Superconductivity / 11：

Quasi-Particle Disequilibrium / 11.1：

Energy-Mode vs. Charge-Mode Disequilibrium / 11.2.1：

Relaxation Times / 11.2.2：

Energy-Mode Disequilibrium: Steady-State Enhancement of Superconductivity / 11.3：

Enhancement by Microwaves / 11.3.1：

Enhancement by Extraction of Quasi-Particles / 11.3.2：

Energy-Mode Disequilibrium: Dynamic Nonequilibrium Effects / 11.4：

GL Equation for Time-Dependent Gap / 11.4.1：

Transient Superconductivity above I[subscript c] / 11.4.2：

Dynamic Enhancement in Metallic Weak Links / 11.4.3：

Charge-Mode Disequilibrium: Steady-State Regimes / 11.5：

Andreev Reflection / 11.5.1：

Subharmonic Energy Gap Structure / 11.5.2：

Time-Dependent Charge-Mode Disequilibrium: Phase-Slip Centers / 11.6：

Units / Appendix 1：

Notation and Conventions / Appendix 2：

Exact Solution for Penetration Depth by Fourier Analysis / Appendix 3：

Bibliography

Index

Preface

Suggestions for Using This Book

Preface to the First Edition

Historical Overview / 1：

The Basic Phenomena / 1.1：

The London Equations / 1.2：

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