Preface |
Nomenclature |
Introduction / Part I: |
Ice in the heavens / 1: |
Ice ages / 2: |
The incidence of ice / 3: |
The response to ice / 4: |
Thermodynamics of Ice / Part II: |
Classical laws and principles / 5: |
The Gibbs function and phase change / 6: |
The Gibbs function and chemical potential diffusion in ice, water and water vapour / 7: |
Metastability and the freezing point / 8: |
Morphology and microenergetics / 9: |
Thermal properties / 10: |
Nucleation interfacial conditions and growth / 11: |
The Stefan Problem / Part III: |
The simplified model and its variations / 12: |
The Neumann solution / 13: |
Physico-mathematical analysis / 14: |
Analytic techniques / 15: |
Numerical techniques / 16: |
Ice and Water / Part IV: |
Freezing of solutions and suspensions / 17: |
Formation of an ice cover / 18: |
Growth of an ice cover / 19: |
The effect of natural convection on planar growth / 20: |
The effect of forced convection on planar growth / 21: |
Freezing inside cavities and conduits / 22: |
Freezing on submerged bodies / 23: |
Ice and Air / Part V: |
Deposition of water vapour / 24: |
Accretion / 25: |
Atmospheric ice / 26: |
Icing of airborne structures / 27: |
Icing of waterborne and offshore structures / 28: |
Icing of land-based structures and equipment / 29: |
Ice and earth / Part VI: |
Surface energy exchange / 30: |
Freezing on the Earth / 31: |
The pore system: its architecture, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics / 32: |
Freezing in the Earth / 33: |
Ice and Life / Part VII: |
Water in the biosphere / 34: |
Freezing of biofluids / 35: |
The cell freezing of unicellular organisms / 36: |
Freezing in plants / 37: |
Freezing in animals / 38: |
Freezing of foods / 39: |
Decay of Ice / Part VIII: |
Reversibility and symmetry / 40: |
Melting of single ice crystals / 41: |
Melting of polycrystalline ice / 42: |
Decay of an ice cover / 43: |
Ablation of atmospheric and structural icing / 44: |
Thawing of soil / 45: |
Thawing of organisms / 46: |
Notes |
Selected bibliography |
Index |
Preface |
Nomenclature |
Introduction / Part I: |
Ice in the heavens / 1: |
Ice ages / 2: |
The incidence of ice / 3: |