Flow around circular cylinders : a comprehensive guide through flow phenomena, experiments, applications, mathematical models, and computer simulations

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Flow around circular cylinders : a comprehensive guide through flow phenomena, experiments, applications, mathematical models, and computer simulations / M.M. Zdravkovich

資料種別:: 図書
出版情報:: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997-2003
形態:: 2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名:: Oxford science publications <BA00281843>
著者名:: Zdravkovich, M. M. <DA10602553>
ISBN:: 9780198563969 [0198563965] (v. 1)
9780198565611 [0198565615] (v. 2)
書誌ID:: BA3031069X

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注記:

v. 1. Fundamentals. -- v. 2. Applications
Includes bibliographical references and indexes

主題:

Fluid mechanics

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Nomenclature

Aspect Ratio / 21：

Introduction / 21.1：

Horseshoe-swirl system / 21.2：

Laminar boundary layer / 21.2.1：

Oscillating horseshoe-swirl system / 21.2.2：

Turbulent boundary layer / 21.2.3：

Closed test section / 21.3：

Steady laminar wake, L2 regime / 21.3.1：

Periodic laminar wake, L3 regime / 21.3.2：

Cylinder spanning the free jet / 21.4：

Transition-in-shear layer, TrSL state / 21.4.1：

End plates / 21.5：

Laminar periodic wake, L3 regime / 21.5.1：

Effect of a single end plate / 21.5.2：

Effect of two end plates / 21.5.3：

Transition-in-wake, TrW, state / 21.5.4：

Transition-in-shear-layer, TrSL, state / 21.5.5：

Small aspect ratio / 21.5.6：

Fluctuating force / 21.5.7：

Transition-in-boundary layer, TrBL, state / 21.5.8：

Free water surface / 21.6：

Towed cylinder in water at low Re / 21.6.1：

Theoretical modelling / 21.7：

The Landau model / 21.7.1：

Extension of Landau's model / 21.7.2：

Other theoretical models / 21.7.3：

Free end / 21.8：

Secondary flow at the free end / 21.8.1：

Spanwise variation in mean pressure / 21.8.3：

Spanwise variation in the local drag coefficient / 21.8.4：

Spanwise fluctuating pressure and lift / 21.8.5：

Strouhal number variation along the span / 21.8.6：

Symmetric eddy street / 21.8.7：

Short cylinder in a boundary layer / 21.8.8：

Finite cylinder in the TrBL4 regime / 21.8.9：

Eddy shedding near the free end / 21.8.10：

Local fluctuating lift and drag / 21.8.11：

Finite cylinder in natural wind / 21.8.12：

Fuel storage tank / 21.8.13：

Two free ends / 21.9：

Drag variation in terms of the aspect ratio / 21.9.1：

Asymmetric pressure distribution / 21.9.2：

Small aspect ratio, L/D [less than sign] 1 / 21.9.3：

Surface Roughness and Change in Diameter / 22：

Nature of surface roughness / 22.1：

Fage and Warsap's glass paper tests / 22.1.2：

Skin friction distribution / 22.1.3：

Strouhal number variation / 22.1.4：

Correlation length and vorticity dispersion / 22.1.5：

Surface roughness textures / 22.2：

Pyramidal roughness / 22.2.1：

Brick-wall roughness / 22.2.2：

Wire-gauze roughness / 22.2.3：

Marine roughness / 22.2.4：

Partially roughened surface / 22.2.5：

Roughness Reynolds number / 22.2.6：

Tripping wires / 22.3：

Historical introduction / 22.3.1：

Fage and Warsap's tripping wire tests / 22.3.2：

Effect of tripping wire location / 22.3.3.：

Classification of flow regimes / 22.3.4：

Staggered separation wires / 22.3.5：

Tripping and separation wires / 22.3.6：

Helical wires and strakes / 22.3.7：

Stranded cables and conductors / 22.3.8：

Tripping spheres / 22.4：

Pairs of spheres / 22.4.1：

Spanwise row of spheres / 22.4.2：

Other surface disturbances / 22.5：

Streamwise eddy generators / 22.5.1：

Serrated saw-blade / 22.5.2：

Dimpled surface / 22.5.3：

Spanwise slit / 22.5.4：

Fins / 22.5.5：

Circumferential grooves / 22.5.6：

Skin friction and boundary layer / 22.5.7：

Partly grooved surface / 22.5.8：

Spanwise grooves / 22.5.9：

Change in diameter / 22.6：

Laminar periodic wake, the L3 regime / 22.6.1：

Transition-in-shear-layer, the TrSL state / 22.6.3：

Step interference in the TrSL3 regime / 22.6.4：

Tapered cylinder / 22.7：

Shedding cells along the span / 22.7.1：

Theoretical model / 22.7.3：

Turbulent wake, the TrSL state / 22.7.4：

Tapered cylinder with free end / 22.7.5：

Non-linear change in diameter / 22.8：

Cooling towers / 22.8.1：

Model tests / 22.8.3：

Validity of Re extrapolation / 22.8.4：

Surface roughness / 22.8.5：

Meridional ribs / 22.8.6：

Cooling tower model in a gust / 22.8.7：

Full-scale tests in natural wind / 22.8.8：

Possible causes of the Ferrybridge failure / 22.8.9：

Blockage and Wall Proximity / 23：

Laminar, L, state of flow / 23.1：

Creeping flow, the L1 regime / 23.2.1：

Closed near-wake, the L2 regime / 23.2.2：

Instability of the near-wake / 23.2.3：

Transition in shear layers, the TrSL state of flow / 23.2.4：

Mechanics of blockage / 23.3.1：

Mean pressure distribution and drag / 23.3.2：

Strouhal number and fluctuating pressure / 23.3.3：

Suppression of eddy shedding / 23.3.4：

Strength and correlation of eddies / 23.3.5：

Effect of free stream turbulence / 23.3.6：

Transition in the boundary layer, the TrBL state / 23.4：

Drag variation with blockage / 23.4.1：

Strouhal number and fluctuating force / 23.4.3：

Theoretical correction models / 23.5：

Fage's blockage correction / 23.5.1：

Lock's method of images / 23.5.3：

Glauert's semi-empirical formula / 23.5.4：

Allen and Vincenti's source model / 23.5.5：

Maskell's correction model / 23.5.6：

Modi and El-Sherbiny's streamline model / 23.5.7：

Asymmetric blockage / 23.6：

Laminar wake / 23.6.1：

Turbulent wake / 23.6.2：

Proximity to a boundary / 23.7：

Contact regime / 23.7.1：

Potential flow for a circle on a boundary / 23.7.4：

Narrow-gap regime / 23.7.5：

Wide-gap regime / 23.7.6：

Effect of wall boundary layer / 23.7.7：

Erodible boundary, scour / 23.8：

Scouring mechanism / 23.8.1：

Forces and Strouhal number / 23.8.2：

Boundary Layer Control / 24：

Rotating cylinder / 24.1：

Magnus effect / 24.2.1：

Classification of flow patterns / 24.2.2：

Prandtl's concept of circulation / 24.2.3：

Potential flow theory / 24.2.4：

Bickley's potential model / 24.2.5：

Effect of Reynolds number / 24.3：

Laminar, L3, and transitional, TrW, wakes / 24.3.1：

Pressure distribution in the TrSL state / 24.3.2：

Inversion of the Magnus effect / 24.3.3：

Boundary layer / 24.3.4：

Strouhal number / 24.3.5：

Effect of end plates / 24.3.6：

Effect of surface roughness and fins / 24.3.7：

Far-wake development / 24.3.8：

Applications / 24.4：

Flettner's rotor ship / 24.4.1：

Rotor windmill / 24.4.2：

Madaras Power Plant Project / 24.4.3：

Wallis's 'dam-buster' / 24.4.4：

Rotary angular oscillation of a surface / 24.5：

Physical background / 24.5.1：

Laminar L2 and L3 regimes / 24.5.2：

A solution of Navier-Stokes equations / 24.5.3：

Forced rotary oscillation eddy shedding / 24.5.4：

Concentric rotating cylinders / 24.6：

Taylor's theory and experiment / 24.6.1：

Coles' further transitions / 24.6.3：

Boundary layer control by suction and blowing / 24.6.4：

Suction / 24.7.1：

Porous surface suction / 24.7.2：

Thwaites' flap / 24.7.3：

Jet-blowing / 24.7.4：

Lift and drag forces / 24.7.5：

Dunham's theoretical model / 24.7.6：

Yawed Cylinders / 25：

Independence principle / 25.1：

Laminar wakes in the L2 and L3 regimes / 25.2：

Effect of end plate / 25.2.1：

Free-ended and yawed cylinders / 25.2.3：

Transition-in-shear layers, TrSL, state / 25.3：

Eddy formation region and base pressure / 25.3.1：

Elliptic cross-section / 25.3.2：

Effect of the aspect ratio / 25.3.3：

Skin friction / 25.3.5：

Drag coefficient / 25.3.6：

Turbulent wakes in the TrBL state / 25.4：

Marine surface roughness / 25.4.1：

High angle of incidence / 25.4.2：

Impulsive cross-flow analogy / 25.5.1：

Strength of detached vortices / 25.5.3：

Normal and side force components / 25.5.4：

Effect of Mach number / 25.5.5：

Detachment instability / 25.5.7：

Suppression of eddy detachment / 25.5.8：

Two Cylinders / 26：

Basic interference flow regimes / 26.1：

Tandem arrangements / 26.2：

Creeping flow regime, L1 / 26.2.1：

Karman-Benard street, L3 regime / 26.2.2：

Early research in the TrSL state of flow / 26.2.3：

Modification of pressure distribution / 26.2.4：

Drag coefficients / 26.2.5：

Transition-in-boundary-layer, TrBL, state / 26.2.7：

Effect of surface roughness / 26.2.8：

Effect of finite height / 26.2.10：

Effect of heat transfer / 26.2.11：

Side-by-side arrangements / 26.3：

Classification of interference regimes / 26.3.1：

Laminar wakes / 26.3.2：

Drag and lift forces / 26.3.3：

Origin of biased gap flow / 26.3.5：

Effect of partition plate and sound / 26.3.6：

Landweber's theoretical model / 26.3.7：

Staggered arrangements / 26.3.8：

Classification of interference flows / 26.4.1：

Mean pressure distribution in the TrSL state / 26.4.2：

Lift and drag in the TrSL state / 26.4.4：

Gap flow interference regime / 26.4.5：

Wake displacement interference regime / 26.4.6：

Stranded conductors / 26.4.7：

Effect of the finite aspect ratio / 26.4.11：

Twin cooling towers / 26.4.12：

Two cylinders of unequal diameter / 26.5：

Categorization of arrangements / 26.5.1：

Tandem cylinders, D[subscript 1]/D[subscript 2] [less than sign] 1 / 26.5.2：

Tandem cylinders, D[subscript 1]/D[subscript 2] [greater than sign] 1 / 26.5.3：

Strouhal number for tandem cylinders / 26.5.4：

Synchronization of eddy shedding / 26.5.5：

Unequal side-by-side cylinders / 26.5.6：

Control cylinder upstream / 26.5.7：

Control cylinder outside laminar wake / 26.5.8：

Boundary layer control / 26.5.9：

Free shear layer control / 26.5.10：

Two cylinders crossing at right angles / 26.6：

Local pressure and forces along cylinders / 26.6.1：

Tentative topology / 26.6.3：

Two intersecting cylinders / 26.6.4：

Effect of gap between cylinders / 26.6.5：

Cylinder Clusters / 27：

Three cylinders / 27.1：

In-line clusters / 27.2.1：

Effect of tripping wires / 27.2.2：

Three cylinders of different diameters / 27.2.3：

Side-by-side and staggered clusters / 27.2.4：

Triangle clusters at low Re / 27.2.5：

Triangle clusters, forces / 27.2.6：

Triangle clusters, Strouhal number / 27.2.7：

Irregular triangle clusters / 27.2.8：

Four cylinders / 27.3：

Heat transfer / 27.3.1：

Side-by-side clusters / 27.3.3：

Square clusters, forces / 27.3.4：

Square clusters, Strouhal number / 27.3.5：

Cluster of n [greater than sign] 4 cylinders / 27.4：

Five cylinders, side-by-side clusters / 27.4.1：

Seven cylinders, side-by-side clusters / 27.4.2：

Six and eight cylinders, polygonal clusters / 27.4.3：

3 x 3, 4 x 4, ..., n x n clusters / 27.4.4：

Satellite clusters / 27.5：

Interference parameters / 27.5.1：

Force on satellite clusters / 27.5.3：

Effect of satellite tube spacing / 27.5.4：

Multi-Tube Arrays / 28：

Categorization of tube arrays / 28.1：

Single row of tubes / 28.2：

Gap flow jets / 28.2.1：

Structure of non-uniform flow / 28.2.2：

Mean pressure distribution and forces / 28.2.3：

Transition to turbulence in the TrBL state / 28.2.4：

Metastable states of flow / 28.2.5：

Suppression of metastable states / 28.2.6：

Effect of tube proximity / 28.2.7：

In-line tube arrays / 28.3：

Mean pressure distribution / 28.3.1：

Fluctuating forces / 28.3.2：

Acoustic resonance; historical background / 28.3.3：

Speed of sound in tube arrays / 28.3.5：

Acoustic excitation and suppression / 28.3.6：

Owen's buffeting model / 28.3.7：

Interstitial flow, transition eddies / 28.3.8：

Instability of jet shear layers / 28.3.9：

Acoustic synchronization mechanism / 28.3.10：

Interstitial flow and turbulence / 28.3.11：

Classification of in-line tube arrays / 28.3.12：

Staggered tube arrays / 28.4：

Proximity effects / 28.4.1：

Mean and fluctuating pressure / 28.4.2：

Structure of interstitial flow / 28.4.3：

Effect of tube displacement / 28.4.4：

Strouhal number; historical / 28.4.5：

Parallel triangle tube arrays / 28.4.7：

Rotated square arrays / 28.4.8：

Normal triangle arrays / 28.4.9：

New universal St; a proposal / 28.4.10：

Maximum sound level and its prediction / 28.4.11：

Non-uniform flow in and behind arrays / 28.5：

Non-uniform interstitial flow / 28.5.1：

Appendix

Glossary of terms / A1：

Non-dimensional similarity parameters / A2：

Epitome of disturbance-free flow regimes / A3：

Abbreviations / A4：

D. References

Author Index

Subject Index

Nominally Two-Dimensional Cylinder In An Almost Disturbance-Free Flow / A：

Conceptual overview / 1：

Steady laminar wake / 2：

Periodic laminar regime / 3：

Transition-in-wake state / 4：

Transition-in-shear-layers state / 5：

Transition-in-boundary-layers state / 6：

Fully turbulent state / 7：

Theoretical Models / B：

Solutions of the N-S equations / 8：

Boundary layer approximation / 9：

Free streamline models / 10：

Vortex models and stability / 11：

Vortex sheet models / 12：

Miscellaneous models / 13：

Real Flow Effects / C：

Free stream turbulence / 14：

Non-uniform free stream / 15：

Compressible flow / 16：

Aerodynamic sound / 17：

Cavitation / 19：

Non-Newtonian fluids / 20：

Nomenclature

Aspect Ratio / 21：

Introduction / 21.1：

Horseshoe-swirl system / 21.2：

Laminar boundary layer / 21.2.1：

Oscillating horseshoe-swirl system / 21.2.2：

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