Introduction / 1: |
Crystal Lattices / 2: |
The Lattice / 2.1: |
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1: |
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2: |
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3: |
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2: |
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1: |
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2: |
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3: |
X-Rays / 3.1: |
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2: |
The Laue Equations / 3.3: |
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4: |
The Bragg Equation / 3.5: |
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6: |
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7: |
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4: |
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1: |
The Ewald Construction / 4.2: |
Structure Factors / 5: |
Atom Formfactors / 5.1: |
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2: |
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3: |
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1: |
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1: |
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2: |
Symmetry Directions / 6.2: |
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3: |
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1: |
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2: |
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4: |
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1: |
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2: |
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3: |
Space Group Types / 6.4.4: |
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5: |
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5: |
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1: |
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2: |
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3: |
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4: |
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6: |
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1: |
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2: |
Transformations / 6.7: |
Experimental Methods / 7: |
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1: |
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2: |
Film Methods / 7.2.1: |
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2: |
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3: |
Area Detector Systems / 7.3: |
Data Reduction / 7.4: |
Lp correction / 7.4.1: |
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2: |
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3: |
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5: |
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1: |
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2: |
Structure Solution / 8: |
Fourier Transforms / 8.1: |
Patterson Methods / 8.2: |
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1: |
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2: |
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3: |
Direct Methods / 8.3: |
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1: |
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2: |
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3: |
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4: |
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5: |
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6: |
Structure Refinement / 9: |
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1: |
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1: |
Weights / 9.2: |
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3: |
Refinement Techniques / 9.4: |
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1: |
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2: |
Damping / 9.4.3: |
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4: |
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5: |
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5: |
Additional Topics / 10: |
Disorder / 10.1: |
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1: |
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2: |
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3: |
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4: |
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5: |
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2: |
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1: |
Extinction / 10.3: |
The Renninger Effect / 10.4: |
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5: |
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6: |
Errors and Pitfalls / 11: |
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1: |
Twinning / 11.2: |
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1: |
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2: |
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3: |
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4: |
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5: |
False Unit Cells / 11.3: |
Space Group Errors / 11.4: |
Misplaced Origins / 11.5: |
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6: |
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12: |
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1: |
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2: |
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3: |
Structural Diagrams / 12.4: |
Electron Density / 12.5: |
Crystallographic Databases / 13: |
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1: |
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2: |
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3: |
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4: |
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5: |
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6: |
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14: |
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15: |
Bibliography |
Index |
Introduction / 1: |
Crystal Lattices / 2: |
The Lattice / 2.1: |
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1: |
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2: |
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3: |