Handbook of multimodal and spoken dialogue systems : resources, terminology, and product evaluation

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Handbook of multimodal and spoken dialogue systems : resources, terminology, and product evaluation / edited by Dafydd Gibbon, Inge Mertins, Roger K. Moore

資料種別:

図書

出版情報:

Boston, Mass. : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000

形態:

xviii, 519 p. ; 25 cm. + 1 CD-ROM

シリーズ名:

The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science ; SECS 565 <BA0004729X>

著者名:

ISBN:

9780792379041 [0792379047]

書誌ID:

BA49927538

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

他の版・巻

書誌詳細

注記:

Includes bibliographical references (p. 330-358) and index

主題:

Automatic speech recognition; Natural language processing (Computer science)

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Editorial Preface

Representation and annotation of dialogue / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Goals / 1.1.1：

What is meant by 'Integrated Resources'? / 1.1.2：

Limitations / 1.1.3：

A preliminary classification of dialogue corpora / 1.2：

Dialogue acts / 1.2.1：

Towards a dialogue typology / 1.2.2：

General coding issues / 1.3：

Orthography / 1.4：

Orthographic representation / 1.4.1：

Recommendations / 1.4.2：

Morphosyntax / 1.5：

Morphosyntactic (POS) annotation / 1.5.1：

Syntax / 1.5.2：

Syntactic annotation / 1.6.1：

Prosody / 1.6.2：

Prosodic annotation / 1.7.1：

Pragmatics / 1.7.2：

Pragmatic annotation: functional dialogue annotation / 1.8.1：

TEI paralinguistic features / 1.8.2：

TEI P3 DTD: base tag set for transcribed speech / Appendix B：

A few relevant web links / Appendix C：

Specimen Annotated Dialogue / Appendix D：

Orthographic Transcription / D.1：

Morphosyntactic annotation / D.2：

Prosodic Annotation / D.3：

Pragmatic (Dialogue Act) Annotation / D.5：

Combined Multi-level Annotation / D.6：

Morphosyntactic annotation of corpora / Appendix E：

English tagset / Appendix E.1：

Italian DMI codes / Appendix E.2：

Audio-visual and multimodal speech-based systems / 2：

Terminology / 2.1：

Chapter outline / 2.1.2：

Benefits of multimodal systems / 2.1.3：

Input modalities associated with speech / 2.1.4：

Output modalities associated with speech / 2.1.5：

Taxonomies of multimodal applications / 2.1.6：

Survey of multimodal systems / 2.2：

Evaluation of multimodal systems / 2.3：

Types of evaluation / 2.3.1：

Evaluation methodologies / 2.3.2：

Specific evaluation issues / 2.3.3：

Speech input with facial information (audio-visual speech recognition) / 2.3.4：

Face recognition / 2.4.1：

Locating and tracking of other facial features / 2.4.2：

Automatic lipreading systems / 2.4.3：

Integration of audio and visual signals / 2.4.4：

Speech output with talking heads / 2.5：

Control techniques / 2.5.1：

Lip shape computation / 2.5.2：

Talking heads: audio and video output synchronisation / 2.5.3：

Speech input with modalities other than faces / 2.6：

Recognition of non-speech input modalities / 2.6.1：

Integration in multimodal applications / 2.6.2：

Speech output in multimedia systems / 2.7：

Taxonomy of output modalities / 2.7.1：

Output devices / 2.7.2：

Theoretical issues / 2.7.3：

Summary of recommendations / 2.7.4：

Technology of multimodal system components / 2.8：

Techniques related to face recognition systems / 2.8.1：

Synthesis module / 2.8.2：

Facial models / 2.8.3：

Building conversational agents / 2.8.4：

On-line character and handwriting recognition / 2.8.5：

Gesture recognition / 2.8.6：

Technical issues / 2.8.7：

Standards and resources for multimodal/multimedia systems / 2.9：

Standards and resources for monomodal processing / 2.9.1：

Towards standards for multimedia systems / 2.9.2：

Towards standards for hypermedia systems / 2.9.3：

Architectures and toolkits for multimodal integration / 2.9.4：

Notational systems / 2.9.5：

Face and audio databases / 2.9.6：

Consumer off-the-shelf (COTS) product and service evaluation / 3：

Purpose and scope of this chapter / 3.1：

Introduction to speech technologies and classification / 3.1.2：

Automatic speech recognition / 3.1.3：

Text-to-speech and speech synthesis / 3.1.4：

Speaker recognition and verification / 3.1.5：

Speech understanding / 3.1.6：

Dialogue control / 3.1.7：

General remarks / 3.2：

Assessment methodology / 3.2.1：

Subjective assessment measures / 3.2.2：

Acoustic environment / 3.2.3：

Comparing several systems / 3.2.4：

Command and control systems / 3.3：

Typical systems / 3.3.1：

Typical issues / 3.3.2：

Evaluation design / 3.3.3：

Examples / 3.3.4：

Document generation / 3.4：

Services and telephone applications / 3.4.1：

Conclusion and summary of recommendations / 3.5.1：

Terminology for spoken language systems / 4：

Terminology standards / 4.1：

Termbank users / 4.1.2：

Terminological basics / 4.1.3：

Central notions in terminological theory / 4.2.1：

Relations between terms / 4.2.2：

The organisation of terminology / 4.3：

The onomasiological and semasiological perspectives / 4.3.1：

Terminological macrostructures and microstructures / 4.3.2：

Spoken Language terminology / 4.4：

The hybrid character of SL terminology / 4.4.1：

Toward a microstructure for SL terminology / 4.4.2：

Recommendations on termbank development / 4.4.3：

Recommendations for further reading / 4.4.4：

Relational databases / 4.5：

Components of a relational database / 4.5.1：

Structures in the relational model / 4.5.2：

Codd's definition of a relational database system / 4.5.3：

Query language / 4.5.4：

Software implementations / 4.5.5：

Distribution of data generation over time / 4.5.6：

Distribution of data generation over resources / 4.5.7：

Required system components / 4.5.8：

Terminology Management Systems (TMSs), databases, and interchange formats / 4.6：

MultiTerm / 4.6.1：

ITU Telecommunication Terminology Database: Termite / 4.6.2：

Termium--Canadian Linguistic Data Bank / 4.6.3：

Eurodicautom / 4.6.4：

Martif terminology interchange format (ISO 12200) / 4.6.5：

The Eaglet Term Database: an SL termbank / 4.7：

A hypergraph--based approach / 4.7.1：

Conceptual parts / 4.7.2：

Information storage / 4.7.3：

System components / 4.7.4：

Structure / 4.7.5：

Eaglet macrostructure for SL terminology / 4.7.6：

Eaglet microstructure for SL terminology / 4.7.7：

Using the Eaglet Term Database / 4.7.8：

Future work / 4.7.9：

Reference materials / 5：

Organisations and infrastructure / 5.1：

Speech resources, agencies, and associations / 5.2.1：

Archives, general information / 5.2.2：

Education and conferences / 5.2.3：

"SLP at Work" / 5.3：

Speech interfaces / 5.3.1：

Telecommunications and broadcast / 5.3.2：

New services / 5.3.3：

SLP as a research tool / 5.3.4：

SLP procedures, tools, and formats / 5.4：

Annotation / 5.4.1：

Validation, evaluation / 5.4.2：

Tools and standards / 5.4.3：

Text / 5.4.4：

Technology / 5.5：

Alphabets / 5.5.1：

Networks / 5.5.2：

File formats / 5.5.3：

Programming / 5.5.4：

Storage / 5.5.5：

Bibliographical references

Sampa and X-Sampa phonetic symbols / A：

The Eaglet term database / B：

Eaglet termbank (abridged) / B.1：

List of abbreviations

Index

CD--ROM disclaimer

Editorial Preface

Representation and annotation of dialogue / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Goals / 1.1.1：

What is meant by 'Integrated Resources'? / 1.1.2：

Limitations / 1.1.3：

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