Series Preface |
Preface to Volume 2 |
Introduction / 1: |
Scope and definitions / 1.1: |
Nomenclature / 1.2: |
Historical background / 1.3: |
Introduction to catalysis by polyoxometalates / 1.4: |
References |
Properties of Polyoxometalates / 2: |
Structures of polyoxometalates / 2.1: |
General principles / 2.1.1: |
The Keggin structure / 2.1.2: |
The Wells-Dawson structure / 2.1.3: |
The Anderson-Evans structure / 2.1.4: |
The Dexter-Silverton structure / 2.1.5: |
Crystal structure of heteropoly compounds / 2.2: |
Thermal stability / 2.3: |
Solubility / 2.4: |
Formation and state in solution / 2.5: |
Stability of polyoxometalates in solution / 2.5.1: |
Polyoxometalates as ligands / 2.5.2: |
Isotope exchange / 2.5.3: |
Kinetics and mechanism of substitution in polyoxmetalates / 2.5.4: |
Acid properties / 2.6: |
Proton structure / 2.6.1: |
Heteropoly acids in solutions / 2.6.2: |
Acidity of solid heteropoly acids / 2.6.3: |
Redox properties / 2.7: |
Synthesis of Polyoxometalates / 3: |
General methods of synthesis / 3.1: |
Keggin polyoxometalates / 3.2: |
12-Molybdosilicic acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 4 SiMo[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.1: |
12-Tungstosilicic acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 4 SiW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.2: |
12-Tungstophosphoric acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 3 PW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.3: |
12-Molybdophosphoric acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 3 PMo[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.4: |
12-Tungstogermanic acid, [alpha]-[H[subscript 4 GeW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.5: |
11-Molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 4 PMo[subscript 11] VO[subscript 40] / 3.2.6: |
10-Molybdo-2-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 5 PMo[subscript 10]V[subscript 2]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.7: |
9-Molybdo-3-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 6 PMo[subscript 9] V[subscript 3]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.8: |
Transition-metal-substituted tungstophosphates, {PW[subscript 11]MO[subscript 39]} / 3.2.9: |
Wells-Dawson polyoxometalates / 3.3: |
18-Tungstodiphosphoric acid, H[subscript 6 P[subscript 2]W[subscript 18]O[subscript 62] / 3.3.1: |
Sandwich-type polyoxometalates / 3.4: |
Na[subscript 12 WZn[subscript 3](H[subscript 2]O)[subscript 2](ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.1: |
Na[subscript 12 WCo[subscript 3 superscript II](H[subscript 2]O)[subscript 2] (Co[superscript II]W[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.2: |
K[subscript 11 WZnRu[subscript 2 superscript III](OH)(H[subscript 2]O) (ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.3: |
K[subscript 10 WZnRh[superscript III subscript 2](H[subscript 2]O)(ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.4: |
Peroxo polyoxometalates / 3.5: |
Venturello complex, {PO[subscript 4 WO(O[subscript 2])[subscript 2 subscript 4]}[superscript 3-] / 3.5.1: |
Polyoxometalate catalysts / 3.6: |
Solid acid catalysts / 3.6.1: |
Homogeneous catalysts / 3.6.2: |
Acid Catalysis by Heteropoly Compounds / 4: |
General overview / 4.1: |
The scope of applications / 4.1.1: |
Mechanistic principles / 4.1.2: |
Homogeneous acid catalysis / 4.2: |
Acid-catalysed reactions / 4.2.1: |
Acid-catalysed reactions in biphasic liquid-liquid systems / 4.3: |
Biphasic reactions / 4.3.1: |
Heterogeneous acid catalysts / 4.4: |
Heteropoly acid catalysts / 4.4.1: |
Heterogeneous catalysis in liquid-solid systems / 4.4.2: |
Heterogeneous catalysis in gas-solid systems / 4.4.3: |
Deactivation and regeneration of solid heteropoly acid catalysts / 4.5: |
Polyoxometalates as Catalysts for Selective Oxidation / 5: |
Liquid-phase oxidation / 5.1: |
Oxidation with dioxygen / 5.1.1: |
Oxidation with hydrogen peroxide / 5.1.2: |
Oxidation with organic peroxides / 5.1.3: |
Miscellaneous oxidations / 5.1.4: |
Gas-phase oxidation / 5.2: |
Oxidation catalysts / 5.2.1: |
Reactions / 5.2.3: |
Miscellaneous Catalytic Applications of Polyoxometalates / 6: |
Hydrogenation, carbonylation and related reactions / 6.1: |
Polyanion-stabilised clusters / 6.2: |
Polyoxometalates as catalyst precursors / 6.3: |
Catalysis by Polyoxometalates in Industry / 7: |
Acid catalysis / 7.1: |
Hydration of olefins / 7.1.1: |
Synthesis of ethyl acetate from ethylene and acetic acid / 7.1.2: |
Selective oxidation / 7.2: |
Oxidation of methacrolein in methacrylic acid / 7.2.1: |
Oxidation of ethylene to acetic acid / 7.2.2: |
Other Applications of Polyoxometalates / 8: |
Analytical chemistry / 8.1: |
Elemental analysis / 8.1.1: |
Analysis of biomaterials / 8.1.2: |
Separation / 8.2: |
Processing of radioactive waste / 8.2.1: |
Sorption of gases / 8.2.2: |
Corrosion-resistant coatings / 8.3: |
Polyoxometalates as additives to inorganic and organic matrices / 8.4: |
Additives in sol-gel matrices / 8.4.1: |
Additives in polymer matrices / 8.4.2: |
Membranes / 8.5: |
Fuel cells / 8.5.1: |
Selective electrodes / 8.5.2: |
Gas sensors / 8.5.3: |
Polyoxometalates in medicine: antiviral and antitumoral activity / 8.6: |
Index |
Series Preface |
Preface to Volume 2 |
Introduction / 1: |
Scope and definitions / 1.1: |
Nomenclature / 1.2: |
Historical background / 1.3: |