Preface |
Canopies, or EPRs / Ye. Gayev1: |
Vegetative canopies in meteorology / 1.1: |
Vegetated river beds / 1.2: |
Urban canopies / 1.3: |
Spraying coolers / 1.4: |
Other examples of EPR / 1.5: |
Laboratory modelling of the canopy flows / 1.6: |
Preliminary conclusion. Turbulence / 1.7: |
Discrete and continuum models / J.C.R. Hunt et al2: |
Introduction / 2.1: |
Over/through canopies / 2.2: |
Computational models / 2.3: |
Dispersion in canopies / 2.4: |
Conclusion / 2.5: |
Appendix A: Dispersion in street canyon / 2.6: |
Appendix B: Notation and abbreviations / 2.7: |
EPR of different structure / 3: |
EPR of immobile elements / 3.1: |
EPRs made up of mobile elements / 3.2: |
Turbulence in EPRs / 3.3: |
Flow in vegetation canopies / R.H. Shaw4: |
Flow Above The Canopy / 4.1: |
Flow Within The Canopy / 4.3: |
Computational Representations of Canopy Flow / 4.4: |
Higher-Order Closure Schemes / 4.5: |
Large-Eddy Simulation / 4.6: |
Contribution of Canopy Elements / 4.7: |
Conditional Sampling and Composite Averaging / 4.8: |
Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) Analysis / 4.9: |
Summary / 4.10: |
Topography and stable stratification / J. Finnigan5: |
The windfield over a canopy covered hill / 5.1: |
The scalar field over a canopy covered hill / 5.3: |
Stable Stratification / 5.4: |
Summary and conclusions / 5.5: |
Aquatic Canopies / H. Nepf et al6: |
Introduction: Comparison of Aquatic and Terrestrial Canopies / 6.1: |
Emergent Canopies / 6.2: |
Diffusion within Emergent Vegetation / 6.3: |
Submerged Canopies / 6.4: |
Vorticity annihilation, inviscid blocking / I. Eames et al6.5: |
Vorticity annihilation / 7.1: |
Inviscid blocking / 7.3: |
Modelling drag forces / 7.4: |
Bubbly flows: high void fraction, high Re / 7.5: |
Concluding remarks / 7.6: |
Fires in Porous Media / R.N. Meroney8: |
Forest and wildland fire statistics / 8.1: |
Historic large urban fires / 8.3: |
Fire classification / 8.4: |
Modeling methodologies / 8.5: |
Forest and urban climate meteorology / 8.6: |
Fluid mechanics of fires and porous canopies / 8.7: |
Fire whirls and fire tornadoes / 8.8: |
Numerical Modeling Fire Whirls / 8.9: |
Conclusions and recommendations / 8.10: |
Air emergencies and urban weather / A. Baklanov9: |
Applications to Urban Meteorology and Air Quality / 9.1: |
Applications to Emergency Preparedness / 9.3: |
Bibliography |
Index |
Preface |
Canopies, or EPRs / Ye. Gayev1: |
Vegetative canopies in meteorology / 1.1: |
Vegetated river beds / 1.2: |
Urban canopies / 1.3: |
Spraying coolers / 1.4: |