Tsunamis : detection, monitoring, and early-warning technologies

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Tsunamis : detection, monitoring, and early-warning technologies / Antony Joseph

資料種別:: 図書
出版情報:: Burlington, Mass. : Academic Press, 2011
形態:: xii, 436 p. ; 24 cm
著者名:: Joseph, Antony <DA17377852>
ISBN:: 9780123850539 [0123850533]
書誌ID:: BB05022908

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注記:

"Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier"
Includes bibliographical references (p. 389-425) and index

主題:

Tsunamis; Tsunamis--Forecasting; Tsunamis--Safety measures

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction / 1：

Tsunami Generation and Historical Aspects / 2：

Tsunamis Generated by Seaquakes / 2.1：

Tsunamis Generated by Surface/Submarine Landslides and Rock Avalanches / 2.2：

Tsunamis Generated by Volcanic Eruptions / 2.3：

Tsunamis Generated by Meteorological Disturbances / 2.4：

Meteo-tsunami Warning / 2.4.1：

Tsunamis Generated by Underwater Gas Emission / 2.5：

Tsunamis Generated by Asteroid Impacts / 2.6：

Tsunami Databases / 3：

The United States Tsunami Database / 3.1：

The Russia Tsunami Databases / 3.2：

The UNESCO Tsunami Database / 3.3：

The Japan Tsunami Database / 3.4：

The Greece Tsunami Database / 3.5：

Geophysical Tsunami Hydrodynamics / 4：

Propagation / 4.1：

Features of Geophysical Tsunamis / 4.2：

Influence of Midocean Ridges, Straits, and Continental Shelves / 4.3：

Tsunamis on Islands / 4.4：

Tsunami-Induced Seiches in Harbors / 4.5：

Tsunamis in Inland Water Bodies / 4.6：

Impact of a Tsunami on Coastal and Island Habitats / 5：

The Protective Role of Coastal Ecosystms / 6：

Earthquake Detection and Monitoring for Early Warnings of Seismogenic Tsunamis / 7：

Earthquake Precursors / 7.1：

P-, S-, Love, and Raleigh Waves / 7.1.1：

Microelectric Discharges and Electromagnetic Emissions / 7.1.2：

Pressure Signals in the Troposphere / 7.1.3：

Rise in Surface Temperature Near the Earthquake Zone / 7.1.4：

Increases in Sea Surface Temperature Near the Epicenter / 7.1.5：

Earthquake Detection Through Monitoring the Behavior of Animals, Reptiles, and Birds / 7.2：

Numerical Models for Forecasting / 8：

The Role of IOC-UNESCO in Tsunami Early Warnings / 9：

Earthquake Monitoring for Early Tsunami Early Warnings / 10：

Seismic Network of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center / 10.1：

Seismic Network in Japan / 10.1.1：

Open Ocean Tsunami Detection / 11：

Detection Using Seafloor Pressure Measurement / 11.1：

Detection Using Orbiting Satellite Altimeters / 11.2：

Detection Using Optical Devices in Satellites and Aircrafts / 11.3：

Detection Using Orbiting Microwave Radar and Radiometers / 11.4：

Land-Based Measurements of Inundation to Confirm Tsunamigenesis / 12：

The Technology of End-to-End Communication: Sending the Message / 13：

IOC-UNESCO Tsunami Early Warning Systems / 14：

The United States Tsunami Warning System / 14.1：

The Japan Tsunami Warning System / 14.2：

Historical Review of Japan's Tsunami Warning System / 14.2.1：

Japan Meteorological Agency Tsunami Monitoring / 14.2.2：

Merits and Drawbacks of Submarine Cable-Mounted Systems / 14.2.3：

The Russia Tsunami Warning Service / 14.3：

Historical Background / 14.3.1：

Service and Science Components of the Russian Tsunami Warning System / 14.3.2：

Tsunami Service Component / 14.3.3：

Tsunami Science Component / 14.3.4：

The Canada Tsunami Warning System / 14.4：

The Australia Tsunami Warning System / 14.5：

Sea-Level Network / 14.5.1：

The Tsunami Warning Scheme / 14.5.2：

Tsunami Risk Assessment Program / 14.5.3：

The Puerto Rico Tsunami Warning System / 14.6：

Tsunami Warnings / 14.6.1：

Tsunami Watches / 14.6.2：

Tsunami Advisories / 14.6.3：

Tsunami and Earthquake Information Statements / 14.6.4：

The Korea Tsunami Warning System / 14.7：

Seismic Networks / 14.7.1：

Sea-Level Networks / 14.7.2：

The Chile Tsunami Warning System / 14.8：

The New Zealand Tsunami Warning System / 14.9：

India's Early-Warning System for Tsunamis and Storm Surges / 14.9.1：

Sensor Networks / 14.10.1：

Tsunami Warning Centers / 14.10.2：

Standard Operating Procedures at Early Warning Centers / 14.10.3：

Vulnerability Maps / 14.10.4：

Performance of the System: Case Study of September 12, 2007 / 14.10.5：

Contributions to the Indian Ocean Region / 14.10.6：

National Institute of Oceanography Stations / 14.10.7：

Malaysia's Multihazard Early Warning System / 14.11：

Automatic Weather Station Networks / 14.11.1：

The Singapore Tsunami Warning System / 14.12：

European Union Initiative / 14.13：

Tsunami Warning Systems Around the African Continent / 14.14：

Technological Challenges In Detecting Tsunamis / 15：

Sea-Level Measurements From Coasts and Islands / 16：

Chart Datum / 16.1：

Float-Driven Gauges / 16.2：

Shaft Encoders and Microprocessor-Based Loggers / 16.2.1：

Calibrating Float-Driven Gauges / 16.2.2：

Drawbacks of Conventional Tide-Wells / 16.2.3：

Electric Step Gauges / 16.3：

Air-Acoustic Gauges / 16.4：

Unguided Air-Acoustic Gauges / 16.4.1：

Guided Air-Acoustic Gauges / 16.4.2：

Downward-Looking Aerial Microwave Radar Gauges / 16.5：

Subsurface Pressure Gauge Systems / 16.6：

Pressure Transducers / 16.6.1：

Commonly Used Pressure Transducers / 16.6.2：

Subsurface Pressure Transducer Installation Schemes / 16.6.3：

Gas-Puraged Bubbler Gauges / 16.6.4：

Radiowave Interferometry / 16.7：

Ground-Based Transmitter Systems / 16.7.1：

Satellite-Borne Transmitter Systems / 16.7.2：

Differential Global Positioning Systems on Floating Buoys / 16.8：

Applying a Tide Staff for Datum Control in Coastal Sea-Level Measurements / 16.9：

Sea Level Measurements From Deep-Sea Regions / 17：

Seafloor Pressure Sensor Capsules / 17.1：

Permanent Installation / 17.1.1：

Seafloor Pressure Measurement Techniques / 17.1.2：

Satellite Radar Altimetry / 17.2：

Telemetry of Sea-Level Data / 18：

Submarine Cable Communication / 18.1：

Acoustic Communication / 18.2：

VHF/UHF Transceivers and Wired Telephone Connections / 18.3：

Satellite Communication / 18.4：

Argos / 18.4.1：

Orbcomm / 18.4.2：

Iridium / 18.4.3：

Meteosat / 18.4.4：

Inmarsat / 18.4.5：

Cellular Modems / 18.5：

Telemetry From Polar Regions / 18.6：

Evaluating and Assessing Tsunamis Technologies for Specific Situations / 19：

Optimal Ocean-Bottom Pressure Recorders / 19.1：

Optimal Devices for Measuring Coastal Tsunamis / 19.2：

Summary / 19.3：

Extracting Tsunami Signals From Sea-Level Records / 20：

Conclusions / 21：

References

Bibliography

Index

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction / 1：

Tsunami Generation and Historical Aspects / 2：

Tsunamis Generated by Seaquakes / 2.1：

Tsunamis Generated by Surface/Submarine Landslides and Rock Avalanches / 2.2：

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