Flow visualization : techniques and examples

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Flow visualization : techniques and examples / editors, A.J. Smits, T.T. Lim

版:

2nd ed

資料種別:

図書

出版情報:

London : Imperial College Press
Singapore : Distributed by World Scientific Publishing, c2012

形態:

xiv, 427 p. ; 26 cm

著者名:

ISBN:

9781848167919 [1848167911] (: hardcover)

書誌ID:

BB10058766

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

他の版・巻

書誌詳細

注記:

Includes bibliographical references and index

主題:

Flow visualization

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface to the First Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Interpretation of Flow Visualization / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Critical Points in Flow Patterns / 1.2：

Relationship between Streamlines, Pathlines, and Streaklines / 1.3：

Sectional Streamlines / 1.4：

Bifurcation Lines / 1.5：

Interpretation of Unsteady Flow Patterns with the Aid of Streaklines and Streamlines / 1.6：

Concluding Remarks / 1.7：

References / 1.8：

Hydrogen Bubble Visualization / 2：

The Hydrogen Bubble Generation System / 2.1：

Safety / 2.2.1：

Bubble Probes / 2.3：

Lighting / 2.4：

Unique Applications / 2.5：

Dye and Smoke Visualization / 2.6：

Flow Visualization in Water / 3.1：

Conventional dye / 3.2.1：

Laundry brightener / 3.2.2：

Milk / 3.2.3：

Fluorescent dye / 3.2.4：

Methods of dye injection / 3.2.5：

Rheoscopic fluid / 3.2.6：

Electrolytic precipitation / 3.2.7：

Flow Visualization in Air / 3.3：

Smoke tunnel / 3.3.1：

Smoke generator / 3.3.2：

Smoke-wire technique / 3.3.3：

Titanium tetrachloride / 3.3.4：

Photographic Equipment and Techniques / 3.4：

Camera / 3.4.1：

Lens / 3.4.3：

Film / 3.4.4：

Cautionary Notes / 3.5：

Molecular Tagging Velocimetry And thermometry / 3.6：

Properties of Photo-Sensitive Tracers / 4.1：

Photochromic dyes / 4.2.1：

Phosphorescent supramolecules / 4.2.2：

Caged dyes / 4.2.3：

Examples of Molecular Tagging Measurements / 4.3：

Caged dye tracers / 4.3.1：

Image Processing and Experimental Accuracy / 4.4：

Line processing techniques / 4.4.1：

Grid processing techniques / 4.4.2：

Ray tracing / 4.4.3：

Molecular tagging thermometry / 4.4.4：

Planar Imaging of Gas Phase Flows / 4.5：

Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence / 5.1：

Velocity tracking by laser-induced fluorescence / 5.2.1：

Rayleigh Imaging from Molecules and Particles / 5.3：

Filtered Rayleigh Scattering / 5.4：

Planar Doppler Velocimetry / 5.5：

Summary / 5.6：

Digital Particle Image Velocimetry / 5.7：

Quantitative Flow Visualization / 6.1：

DPIV Experimental Setup / 6.2：

Particle Image Velocimetry: A Visual Presentation / 6.3：

Image Correlation / 6.4：

Peak finding / 6.4.1：

Computational implementation in frequency space / 6.4.2：

Video Imaging / 6.5：

Post Processing / 6.6：

Outlier removal / 6.6.1：

Differentiable flow properties / 6.6.2：

Integrable flow properties / 6.6.3：

Sources of Error / 6.7：

Uncertainty due to particle image density / 6.7.1：

Uncertainty due to velocity gradients within the interrogation windows / 6.7.2：

Uncertainty due to different particle size imaging / 6.7.3：

Effects of using different sizes of interrogation windows / 6.7.4：

Mean-bias error removal / 6.7.5：

DPIV Applications / 6.8：

Investigation of vortex ring formation / 6.8.1：

A novel application for force prediction DPIV / 6.8.2：

DPIV and a CFD counterpart: Common ground / 6.8.3：

Conclusion / 6.9：

Surface Temperature Sensing With Thermochromic Liquid Crystals / 6.10：

Properties of liquid crystals / 7.1：

Temperature calibration techniques / 7.1.2：

Convective heat transfer coefficient measurement techniques / 7.1.3：

Implementation / 7.2：

Sensing sheet preparation / 7.2.1：

Test surface illumination / 7.2.2：

Image capture and reduction / 7.2.3：

Calibration and measurement uncertainty / 7.2.4：

Examples / 7.3：

Turbine cascade / 7.3.1：

Turbulent spot and boundary layer / 7.3.2：

Turbulent juncture flow / 7.3.3：

Particle image thermography / 7.3.4：

Pressure and Shear Sensitive Coatings / 7.4：

Pressure-Sensitive Paint / 8.1：

Obtaining and applying pressure-sensitive paint / 8.2.1：

Lamps / 8.2.2：

Cameras / 8.2.3：

Data reduction / 8.2.4：

Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating Method / 8.3：

Color-change responses to shear / 8.3.1：

Coating application / 8.3.2：

Lighting and imaging / 8.3.3：

Data acquisition and analysis / 8.3.4：

Example: Visualization of transition and separation / 8.3.5：

Example: Application of shear vector method / 8.3.6：

Fringe Imaging Skin Friction Interferometry / 8.4：

Physical principles / 8.4.1：

Surface preparation / 8.4.2：

Imaging / 8.4.3：

Calibration / 8.4.5：

Uncertainty / 8.4.6：

Methods for Compressible Flows / 8.4.8：

Basic Optical Concepts / 9.1：

Index of Refraction for a Gas / 9.3：

Light Ray Deflection and Retardation in a Refractive Field / 9.4：

Shadowgraph / 9.5：

Schlieren Method / 9.6：

Interferometry / 9.7：

Interference / 9.8：

Mach-Zehnder Interferometer / 9.9：

Holography / 9.10：

Holographic Interferometry / 9.11：

Applications / 9.12：

Three-Dimensional Imaging / 9.13：

Three-Dimensional Imaging Techniques / 10.1：

Image Data Types / 10.3：

Laser Scanner Designs / 10.4：

Discrete Laser Sheet Systems / 10.5：

Double Scan Laser Sweep Systems / 10.6：

Single Scan Laser Sweep Systems (Discrete) / 10.7：

Drum Scanners / 10.8：

Multiple Fixed Laser Sheets / 10.9：

Moving Laser Sheet Systems / 10.10：

Imaging Issues and Trade-Offs / 10.11：

Position accuracy of laser sheets / 10.11.1：

Illumination issues / 10.11.2：

Sweeps versus sheets for CW lasers / 10.11.3：

Optical components / 10.11.4：

Methods of control / 10.11.5：

Operational considerations / 10.11.6：

Imaging devices / 10.11.7：

Detailed Example / 10.12：

Control system design / 10.12.1：

Analysis and Display of Data / 10.13：

Processing and analysis of data / 10.13.1：

Methods of presentation and display / 10.13.2：

Concluding remarks / 10.14：

Quantitative Flow Visualization Via Fully Resolved Four-Dimensional Imaging / 10.15：

Technical Considerations / 11.1：

Laser induced fluorescence / 11.2.1：

Beam scanning electronics / 11.2.2：

Data acquisition system / 11.2.3：

Signal levels / 11.2.4：

Signal-to-noise ratio / 11.2.5：

Spatial and temporal resolution / 11.2.6：

Data processing / 11.2.7：

Sample Applications / 11.3：

Fine structure of turbulent scalar fields / 11.3.1：

Assessment of Taylor's hypothesis / 11.3.2：

Scalar imaging velocimetry / 11.3.3：

Fractal scaling of turbulent scalar fields / 11.3.4：

Further Information / 11.4：

Visualization, Feature Extraction, and Quantification of Numerical Visualizations of High-Gradient Compressible Flows / 11.5：

Fundamental configuration / 12.1：

Visualization Techniques / 12.2：

Numerical analog of experimental techniques / 12.2.1：

Smoothing and noise suppression / 12.2.2：

Selection of variables for visualization / 12.2.3：

Quantification of Shocks and Contacts / 12.3：

One-dimensional example / 12.3.1：

Algorithm / 12.3.2：

Two-dimensional example / 12.3.3：

Contact tracking and convergence of simulations / 12.3.4：

Quantification of local shock properties / 12.3.5：

Appendix A: Pseudo-code to Extract the Discontinuity Curves / 12.4：

Color Plates and Flow Gallery / 12.6：

Index

Preface to the First Edition

Preface to the Second Edition

Interpretation of Flow Visualization / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Critical Points in Flow Patterns / 1.2：

Relationship between Streamlines, Pathlines, and Streaklines / 1.3：

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