The History of Research with Humans / Part 1: |
Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Experiments / 1: |
The Nazi Medical Experiments / 2: |
The Imperial Japanese Experiments in China / 3: |
The Randomized Controlled Trial of Streptomycin / 4: |
The Salk Polio Vaccine Field Trial of 1954 / 5: |
The Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital Case / 6: |
The Hepatitis Experiments at the Willowbrook State School / 7: |
The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment / 8: |
HIV Research / 9: |
The Gelsinger Case / 10: |
An Ethical Framework for Biomedical Research / 11: |
Codes, Declarations, and Other Ethical Guidance for Research with Humans / Part 2: |
The Nuremberg Code / 12: |
The Declaration of Helsinki / 13: |
The Belmont Report / 14: |
Regulations for the Protection / 15: |
International Ethical Guidance from the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences / 16: |
The Council of Europe / 17: |
The European Community Directives on Data Protection and Clinical Trials / 18: |
National Bioethics Commissions and Research / 19: |
Context, Purpose, and Value of Clinical Research / Part 3: |
Exploitation in Clinical Research / 20: |
The Nature, Scope, and Justification of Clinical research: What is Research? Who is a Subject? / 21: |
Four Paradigms of Clinical Research and Research Oversight / 22: |
The Role of Patient Advocates and Public Representatives in Research / 23: |
Scientific Design / Part 4: |
Equipoise and Randomization / 24: |
The Ethics of Placebo- Controlled Trials / 25: |
Challenge Experiments / 26: |
Emergency Research / 27: |
Consent for Research with Biological Samples / 28: |
Genetic Diagnostic, Pedigree, and Screening Research / 29: |
Deception in Clinical Research / 30: |
Ethics of Epidemiology: Observational Studies on Human Populations / 31: |
Ethical Issues in Behavioral and Social Science Research / 32: |
Phase 1 Oncology Research / 33: |
Surgical Innovation and Research / 34: |
Participant Selection / Part 5: |
What is Fair in Participant Selection? / 35: |
Incentives for Research Participants / 36: |
Ethical Issues in Recruiting Research Participants / 37: |
Ethical Issues in Research Involving Women / 38: |
Ethical Issues in Research with Ethnic and Minority Populations / 39: |
Research Involving Economically Disadvantaged Participants / 40: |
Research Involving Those at Risk for Impaired Decision-making Capacity / 41: |
Research with Children / 42: |
Captive Populations: Prisoners, Students, and Soldiers / 43: |
Research with Identifiable and Targeted Communities / 44: |
Research with Health Volunteers / 45: |
Research with Fetuses, Embryos, and Stem Cells / 46: |
Risk-Benefit Assessments / Part 6: |
Risk-Benefit Analysis and the Net Risks Test / 47: |
Assessing the Comparing Potential Benefits and Risks of Harm / 48: |
Risk-Benefit Assessment in Pediatric Research / 49: |
Independent Review and Oversight / Part 7: |
Institutional Review Boards: Their Origins and the Policies that Govern Them / 50: |
Models of Institutional Review Board Function / 51: |
Assessing and Comparing Potential Benefits and Risks of Harm / 52: |
Data and Safety Monitoring Boards / 53: |
The Food and drug Administration and Drug Development: Historic, Scientific, and Ethical Considerations / 54: |
Informed Consent / Part 8: |
A History of Informed Consent in Clinical Research / 55: |
Philosophical Justifications of Informed Consent in Research / 56: |
Legal and Regulatory Standards of Informed Consent in Research / 57: |
The Therapeutic Misconception / 58: |
Empirical Issues in Informed Consent for Research / 59: |
The Assent Requirement in Pediatric Research / 60: |
Respect for Human Research Participants / Part 9: |
Confidentiality / 61: |
Legal Responsibility to Research Subjects: Liability and Compensation for Injury / 62: |
The Obligation to Ensure Standards / 63: |
Multi-National Research / Part 10: |
Appropriate Standards / 64: |
Benefits to Host Countries / 65: |
The Standard of Care in Multi-National Research / 66: |
Responsiveness to Host Community Health Needs / 67: |
Clinical Investigator Behavior / Part 11: |
Conflicts of Interest in Medical Research: historical Developments / 68: |
Conflicts of Interest / 69: |
Empirical Data on Obligations of Publication: Authorship and Dissemination / 70: |
Index |
The History of Research with Humans / Part 1: |
Walter Reed and the Yellow Fever Experiments / 1: |
The Nazi Medical Experiments / 2: |
The Imperial Japanese Experiments in China / 3: |
The Randomized Controlled Trial of Streptomycin / 4: |
The Salk Polio Vaccine Field Trial of 1954 / 5: |