Fundamentals and processes

>> Google Books

所蔵情報QRコード

Fundamentals and processes / Detlev Möller

版:: 3rd, completely revised and extended ed
資料種別:: 図書
出版情報:: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter, c2019
形態:: xxviii, 619 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:: Chemistry of the climate system ; v. 1 <BB29133390>
著者名:: Möller, Detlev, 1947- <DA12371043>
ISBN:: 9783110559750 [3110559757]
書誌ID:: BB29134564

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

他の版・巻

書誌詳細

その他の標題:

Chemistry of the climate system

注記:

Includes bibliographical references (p. 539-593) and index

主題:

Atmospheric chemistry; Meteorology

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface to the first edition

Author's preface to the third edition

Author's preface to the second edition

Prologue

List of principal symbols

Introduction / 1：

Chemistry and the climate system / 1.1：

Air and atmosphere: a multiphase and multicomponent system / 1.2：

Principles of chemistry in the climate system / 1.3：

Substances in climate system / 1.4：

Fundamentals of physics in the climate system / 2：

Meteorological basics / 2.1：

Scaling and structure of the atmosphere / 2.1.1：

Meteorological elements / 2.1.2：

Air pressure / 2.1.2.1：

Air temperature / 2.1.2.2：

Air humidity / 2.1.2.3：

Hydrometeors / 2.1.3：

Clouds / 2.1.3.1：

Fog, mist, and haze / 2.1.3.2：

Precipitation / 2.1.3.3：

Dew, frost, rime, and interception / 2.1.4：

Clirnatologtcai basics / 2.2：

Climate / 2.2.1：

Climate system / 2.2.2：

Chemical climate / 2.2.3：

Optics of the atmosphere: Radiation / 2.3：

Solar radiation / 2.3.1：

The Sun and its radiation output / 2.3.1.1：

Solar radiation transfer through the atmosphere / 2.3.1.2：

Absorption and emission of light / 2.3.2：

Absorption (Lambert-Beer law) / 2.3.2.1：

Emission (Planck's law and Stefan-Boltzmann law) / 2.3.2.2：

Terrestrial radiation and radiation budget / 2.3.3：

Atmospheric dynamics / 2.4：

Fluid characteristics / 2.4.1：

Effective atmospheric forces / 2.4.1.1：

Atmospheric flow: Laminar and turbulent / 2.4.1.2：

Fluid characteristics: Wind speed and direction / 2.4.1.3：

Properties of gases: The ideal gas / 2.5：

Gas laws / 2.5.1：

Mean free path and number of collisions between molecules / 2.5.2：

Viscosity / 2.5.3：

Diffusion / 2.5.4：

Atmospheric removal: Deposition processes / 2.6：

Dry deposition / 2.6.1：

Wet deposition / 2.6.2：

Characteristic times; Residence time, lifetime, and turnover time / 2.7：

Fundamentals of physicochemistry in the climate system / 3：

Chemical thermodynamics / 3.1：

First law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.1：

Internal energy / 3.1.1.1：

Molar heat capacity / 3.1.1.2：

Thermochemistry: Heat of chemical reaction / 3.1.1.3：

Second law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.2：

Entropy and reversibility / 3.1.2.1：

Thermodynamic potential: Gibbs-Helmholtz equation / 3.1.2.2：

Chemical potential / 3.1.2.3：

Chemical potential in real mixtures: Activity / 3.1.2.4：

Equilibrium / 3.2：

Chemical equilibrium: The mass action law / 3.2.1：

Phase equilibrium / 3.2.2：

Gas-liquid equilibrium: Evaporation and condensation / 3.2.2.1：

Gas-liquid equilibrium: Special case of droplets (Kelvin equation) / 3.2.2.2：

Absorption of gases in water: Henry's law / 3.2.2.3：

Solubility equilibrium: Solid-aqueous equilibrium / 3.2.2.4：

Adsorption and desorption / 3.2.2.5：

Steady state / 3.3：

Water: Physical and chemical properties / 3.4：

Water structure: Hydrogen bond / 3.4.1：

Water as solvent / 3.4.2：

Water vapor / 3.4.3：

Water properties in relation to the climate system / 3.4.4：

Properties of solutions and droplets / 3.5：

Surface tension and surface-active substances / 3.5.1：

Vapor pressure lowering: Raoult's law / 3.5.2：

Freezing point depression / 3.5.3：

Diffusion in solution / 3.5.4：

Heterogeneous processes: Multiphase chemistry in the climate system / 3.6：

Aerosols, clouds, and precipitation: The climate multiphase system / 3.6.1：

Gas-to-particle formation: Homogeneous formation of CCNs / 3.6.2：

Classical nucleation theory / 3.6.2.1：

Formation of secondary organic aerosols / 3.6.2.2：

Atmospheric aerosols and the properties of aerosol particles / 3.6.3：

Formation of cloud droplets: Heterogeneous nucleation / 3.6.4：

Scavenging: Acommodation, adsorption, and reaction (mass transfer) / 3.6.5：

Mass transfer: General remarks / 3.6.5.1：

Adsorption / 3.6.5.2：

Surface chemistry: Kinetics of heterogeneous chemical reactions / 3.6.5.3：

Mass transfer into droplets with chemical reaction / 3.6.5.4：

Fundamentals of chemistry in the climate system / 4：

State of matter / 4.1：

Atoms, elements, molecules, compounds, and substances / 4.1.1：

Pure substances and mixtures / 4.1.2：

Radicals, groups, and nomenclature / 4.1.3：

Units for chemical abundance: Concentrations and mixing ratios / 4.1.4：

Theory of chemical reactions / 4.2：

Chemical bonding / 4.2.1：

Types of chemical reactions / 4.2.2：

Chemical kinetics: Reaction rate constant / 4.2.3：

Catalysis / 4.3：

Electrochemistry / 4.4：

Electrolytic dissociation / 4.4.1：

Acids, bases, and the ionic product of water / 4.4.1.1：

pH value / 4.4.1.2：

Hydrolysis of salts and oxides / 4.4.1.3：

Buffer solutions / 4.4.1.4：

Complex ions / 4.4.1.5：

The CO₂-carbonate system / 4.4.1.6：

Oxidation-reduction reaction (redox process) / 4.4.2：

Hydrated electron: A fundamental species / 4.4.3：

Photochemistry / 4.5：

Photoexcitation: Electronic states / 4.5.1：

Photodissociation: Photolysis rate coefficient / 4.5.2：

Photocatalysis: Photosensitization and autoxidation / 4.5.3：

Environmental relevance of acidity / 4.6：

Atmospheric acidity / 4.6.1：

pH averaging / 4.6.2：

Isotopes in atmospheric chemistry and geochemistry / 4.7：

Substaces and chemical reactions in the climate system / 5：

Hydrogen / 5.1：

Natural occurrence / 5.1.1：

Compounds of hydrogen / 5.1.2：

Chemistry / 5.1.3：

Oxygen / 5.2：

Oxygen, dioxygen, and ozone: O, O₂, and O₃ / 5.2.1：

Reactive oxygen species I: OH, HO₂, and H₂O₂ (H_xO_y species) / 5.2.3：

Atmosphere, free of trace species / 5.2.3.1：

Atmosphere with trace species / 5.2.3.2：

Reactive oxygen species II: RO, RO₂, and ROOH / 5.2.4：

Aqueous-phase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.5：

Water chemistry / 5.2.5.1：

Dioxygen and superoxide ion chemistry / 5.2.5.2：

Hydrogen peroxide chemistry / 5.2.5.3：

Ozone and hydroxyl radical chemistry / 5.2.5.4：

Hydrogen polyoxides / 5.2.5.5：

Multiphase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.6：

Hydrogen peroxide / 5.2.6.1：

Ozone / 5.2.6.2：

Stratospheric oxygen chemistry / 5.2.7：

Nitrogen / 5.3：

Natural occurrence and sources / 5.3.1：

Thermal dissociation of dinitrogen (N₂) / 5.3.2：

Ammonia (NH₃) / 5.3.3：

Dinitrogen oxide (N₂O) / 5.3.4：

Inorganic nitrogen oxides and oxoacids (NO_y) / 5.3.5：

Gas-phase chemistry / 5.3.3.1：

Aqueous and interfacial chemistry / 5.3.5.2：

Organic nitrogen compounds / 5.3.6：

Amines, amides, and nitriles / 5.3.6.1：

Organic NO_x compounds / 5.3.6.2：

Sulfur / 5.4：

Reduced sulfur: H₂S, COS, CS₂, and DMS / 5.4.1：

Oxides and oxoacids: SO₂, H₂SO₃, SO₃, and H₂SO₄ / 5.4.3：

Gas-phase SO₂ oxidation / 5.4.3.1：

Aqueous-phase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.3.2：

Multiphase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.4：

Phosphorus / 5.5：

Carbon / 5.6：

Organic carbon and chemistry / 5.6.1：

Elemental carbon and soot / 5.6.2：

Inorganic C₁ chemistry: CO, CO₂, and H₂CO₃ / 5.6.3：

Aqueous chemistry / 5.6.3.1：

Hydrocarbon oxidation and organic radicals / 5.6.4：

Organic C₁ chemistry: CH₄, CH₃OH, HCHO, HCOOH / 5.6.5：

C₂ chemistry: C₂H₆, CH₃CHO, C₂H₅OH, CH₃COOH, and (COOH)₂

Alkenes, atkynes, and ketones / 5.6.6.1：

Aromatic compounds / 5.6.8：

Is the atmospheric fate of complex organic compounds predictable? / 5.6.9：

Halogens (Cl, Br, F, and I) / 5.7：

Chlorine in the environment / 5.7.1：

Formation of sea salt and chlorine degassing / 5.7.2：

Metals and metalloids / 5.7.3：

General remarks / 5.8.1：

Alkali and alkaline earth metals: Na, K, Mg, and Ca / 5.8.2：

Iron: Fe / 5.8.3：

Mercury: Hg / 5.8.4：

Cadmium: Cd / 5.8.5：

Lead: Pb / 5.8.6：

Arsenic: As / 5.8.7：

Silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) / 5.8.8：

Biogeochemistry and global cycling / 6：

The hydrosphere and the global water cycle / 6.1：

The hydrological cycle and the climate system / 6.1.1：

Soil water and groundwater; Chemical weathering / 6.1.2：

Surface water: Rivers and lakes / 6.1.3：

The oceans / 6.1.4：

Atmospheric waters (hydrometeors): Chemical composition / 6.1.5：

Fog / 6.1.5.1：

Rain (precipitation) / 6.1.5.3：

Biogeochemical cycling / 6.2：

Photosynthesis: Nonequilibrium redox processes / 6.2.1：

Primary production of carbon / 6.2.2：

Nitrogen cycling / 6.2.3：

Sulfur cycling / 6.2.4：

Natural sources of atmospheric substances / 6.3：

Source characteristics / 6.3.1：

Biological processes / 6.3.2：

Continental / 6.3.2.1：

Oceanic / 6.3.2.2：

Geogenic processes / 6.3.3：

Soil dust / 6.3.3.1：

Sea salt / 6.3.3.2：

Volcanism / 6.3.3.3：

Chemical processes / 6.3.4：

Lightning / 6.3.4.1：

Secondary atmospheric processes / 6.3.4.2：

List of acronyms and abbreviations used in this volume / A：

Quantities, units, and some useful numerical values / B：

References

Name Index

Subject Index

Preface to the first edition

Author's preface to the third edition

Author's preface to the second edition

Prologue

List of principal symbols

Introduction / 1：

続きを見る

ブックレビュー

類似資料:

1 図書 Atmospheric environmental research : critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Möller, Detlev, 1947- Springer	7 図書 Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences (: set - v. 6) Holton, James R., Curry, Judith A., Pyle, J. A. Academic Press
2 図書 Fundamentals of weather and climate (: pbk) McIlveen, J. F. R. (J. F. Robin) Oxford University Press	8 図書 Meteorological measurement systems Brock, Fred V., Richardson, Scott J., Oklahoma Climatological Survey Tokyo : Oxford University Press
3 図書 Atmospheric chemistry : fundamental aspects Mészáros, Ernő Elsevier Scientific, Akadémiai Kiadó	9 図書 Precipitation enhancement : a scientific challenge Braham, Roscoe R. American Meteorological Society
4 図書 Atmospheric chemistry : fundamentals and experimental techniques (est.) Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J., 1948-, Pitts, James N. Wiley	10 図書 Weather analysis and forecasting : a textbook on synoptic meteorology Petterssen, Sverre, 1898- 學術文獻出版社
5 電子ブック Guide to Computing Fundamentals in Cyber-Physical Systems Möller SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings, Springer International Publishing	11 電子ブック Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences (: electronic bk) North, Gerald R., Pyle, John, Zhang, Fuqing Academic Press
6 雑誌 Contributions from the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University 北海道大学低温科学研究所 Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University	12 図書 Multiphase environmental chemistry in the atmosphere Multiphase Chemistry of Atmospheric Aerosols, Hunt, Sherri W., Laskin, Alexander, Nizkorodov, Sergey A., American … American Chemical Society, Distributed in print by Oxford University Press