Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology of Mercury

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Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology of Mercury / Guangliang; Cai, Yong; O'Driscoll, Nelson Liu, Yong Cai, Guangliang Liu, Nelson J. O'Driscoll, Nelson O'Driscoll

資料種別:

電子ブック

出版情報:

Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books
Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2012

著者名:

ISBN:

9780470578728 [0470578726]
9781118146644 [1118146646]

書誌ID:

OB00452000

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

書誌詳細

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Overview of Mercury in the Environment Guangliang Liu, Yong Cai, Nelson O'Driscoll, Xinbin Feng, and Guibin Jiang / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Toxicity and Health Risks of Mercury Exposure / 1.2：

Sources of Mercury / 1.3：

Overview of Mercury Biogeochemical Cycling / 1.4：

Structure of the Book / 1.5：

Concluding Remarks / 1.6：

References

Analytical Developments / Part I：

Advances in Speciation Analysis of Mercury in the Environment Yanbin Li, Yongguang Yin, Guangliang Liu, and Yong Cai / 2：

Sample Preparation for Hg Speciation in Environmental Samples / 2.1：

Application of GC Technique in Hg Speciation Analysis / 2.3：

Application of HPLC Technique in Hg Speciation Analysis / 2.4：

Application of Capillary Electrophoresis Techniques in Hg Speciation Analysis / 2.5：

Application of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy in Probing Chemical Microenvironment of Hg / 2.6：

Application of Stable Isotope Dilution Technique in Mercury Speciation Analysis / 2.7：

Summary / 2.8：

Measuring Gas Phase Mercury Emissions from Industrial Effluents Samuel J. Ippolito. Ylias M. Sabri, and Suresh K. Bhargava / 3：

Standardized Methods for Measuring Mercury / 3.1：

Mercury Continuous Emission Monitors (CEMs) / 3.3：

Future Outlook / 3.4：

Speciation and Transformation / Part II：

Atmospheric Chemistry of Mercury Che-Jen Lin, Pattarapom Singhasuk, and Simo O. Pehkonen / 4：

The Overall Picture / 4.1：

Chemical Transformations in the Gas Phase / 4.3：

Chemical Transformations in the Aqueous Phase / 4.4：

Redox Chemistry at the Interface Between the Atmosphere and Earth's Surfaces / 4.5：

Atmospheric Implications of the Identified Redox Pathways / 4.6：

Future Research Needs / 4.7：

Microbial Transformations in the Mercury Cycle Chu-Ching Lin, Nathan Yee, and Tamar Barkay / 5：

Mercury Methylation / 5.1：

Methylmercury Degradation / 5.3：

Redox Cycling of Inorganic Hg / 5.4：

Conclusions / 5.5：

Photoreactions of Mercury in Aquatic Systems Emma E. Vost, Marc Amyot, and Nelson J. O'Driscoll / 6：

Significance of Mercury Photoreactions / 6.1：

Concepts in Mercury Photoreactions / 6.2：

Current Methods in Mercury Photochemistry / 6.3：

Chemical Speciation of Mercury in Soil and Sediment Ulf Skyllberg / 6.4：

Physicochemical Properties, Oxidation States, Chemical Forms, Structures, and Concentrations of Mercury in the Environment / 7.1：

Aqueous Phase: Major Ligands and Their Affinities for Mercury(II) / 7.3：

Liquid and Solid Phases of Mercury in Soils and Sediments / 7.4：

Reactions of Mercury(II) with Soil and Sediment Particle Surfaces / 7.5：

Stabilization of Nanoparticulate Mercury(II) Sulfides by Natural Organic Matter / 7.6：

Solubility and Chemical Speciation of Mercury(II) in Soils and Sediments / 7.7：

Methods for Studying the Chemistry of Mercury(II) in Soils and Sediments / 7.8：

The Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter on Mercury Biogeochemistry Chase A. Gerbig, Joseph N. Ryan, and George R. Aiken / 7.9：

Dissolved Organic Matter / 8.1：

Field Observations / 8.3：

Effects of DOM on Mercury Distributions Between Solution and Particles / 8.4：

Mercury Binding Strength / 8.5：

Mercury Binding Environment / 8.6：

Methylmercury Binding Strength and Environment / 8.7：

DOM and Mercury Mineral Dissolution / 8.8：

DOM and Mercury Mineral Precipitation / 8.9：

Tracking Geochemical Transformations and Transport of Mercury through Isotope Fractionation Holger Hintelmann and Wang Zheng / 9：

Fractionation of Mercury Isotopes in Environmental Processes / 9.1：

Hg Isotope Variations in Nature / 9.3：

Transport and Fate / 9.4：

Atmospheric Transport of Mercury Oleg Travnikov / 10：

General Concepts of Mercury Cycling in the Atmosphere / 10.1：

Methods for Studying Atmospheric Mercury Transport / 10.3：

Assessments of Airborne Mercury Pollution / 10.4：

Knowledge Gaps / 10.5：

Adsorption of Mercury on Solids in the Aquatic Environment Guangliang Liu, Yanbin Li, and Yong Cai / 11：

Adsorption of Mercury on Solids / 11.1：

Role of Colloids in Mercury Adsorption / 11.3：

Exchange of Elemental Mercury between the Oceans and the Atmosphere Asif Qureshi, Matthew Macleod, Elsie Sunderland, and Konrad Hungerbühler / 11.4：

Models of Gas Exchange of Elemental Mercury at the Air-Sea Interface / 12.1：

Field Studies of Ocean-To-Air Fluxes of Mercury / 12.3：

Rate Constants for Reduction and Oxidation of Mercury Species in Ocean Waters / 12.4：

Modeling Studies Estimating Oceanic Air-Sea Exchange / 12.5：

Conclusions and Future Directions / 12.6：

Exchange of Mercury between the Atmosphere and Terrestrial Ecosystems Mae Sexauer Gustin / 13：

General Overview / 13.1：

Methods and Tools Applied for Measurement and Understanding of Air-Terrestrial Surface Exchange / 13.2：

Measured Fluxes / 13.3：

Bioaccumulation, Toxicity, and Metallomics / 13.4：

Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Mercury through Food Webs Karen Kidd, Meredith Clayden, and Tim Jardine / 14：

Mercury in Aquatic and Terrestrial Organisms / 14.1：

Mercury within Organisms / 14.3：

Factors Affecting Mercury in Biota / 14.4：

Biornagnification of Mercury Through Food Webs / 14.5：

Mercury Stable Isotopes in Bioaccumulation Studies / 14.6：

Case Study-Kejimkujik National Park and Historic Site, Nova Scotia, Canada / 14.7：

A Review of Mercury Toxicity with Special Reference to Methylmercury Mineshi Sakamoto, Katsuyuki Murata, Akiyoshi Kakita, and Masanori Sasaki / 14.8：

Global Mercury Emission into the Atmosphere / 15.1：

Metabolism and Toxicity of Chemical Forms of Mercury / 15.3：

Risk Assessment of Prenatal Exposure to Methylmercury / 15.4：

Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption for Brain Development / 15.5：

Exceptional Methylmercury Exposure Through Rice / 15.6：

Metallomics of Mercury: Role of Thiol-and Selenol-Containing Biomolecules Feiyue Wang, Marcos Lemes, and Mohammad A. K. Khan / 15.7：

Metallomics of Mercury / 16.1：

Mercury and Methylmercury Complexes with Thiol-Containing Biomolecules / 16.3：

Mercury and Methylmercury Binding to Selenol-Containing Biomolecules / 16.4：

Lability of Mercury or Methylmercury Complexes with Thiols or Selenols / 16.5：

Thiol-Containing Biomolecules in the Uptake and Metabolism of Mercury / 16.6：

Selenium Aided Biomineralization of Mercury and Methylmercury / 16.7：

Analytical and Modeling Approaches / 16.8：

Conclusion / 16.9：

Human Health Significance of Dietary Exposures to Methylmercury Anna L. Choi and Philippe Grandjean / 17：

Methylmercury Exposure / 17.1：

Nutrients in Fish and Seafood / 17.3：

Major Prospective Cohort Studies / 17.4：

Health Effects / 17.5：

Cardiovascular Outcomes / 17.6：

Nutrient and Methylmercury Exposure as Predictors of - Developmental Outcomes / 17.7：

Confounding Variables / 17.8：

Risk Assessment and Exposure Imprecision / 17.9：

Index / 17.10：

Preface

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Overview of Mercury in the Environment Guangliang Liu, Yong Cai, Nelson O'Driscoll, Xinbin Feng, and Guibin Jiang / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Toxicity and Health Risks of Mercury Exposure / 1.2：

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