| Introduction / I： |
| A Brief History of Fisheries Management / O. Defeo ; T. McClanahan ; J.C. CastillaChapter 1： |
| Fishery Science and Management |
| The Theory: Assessing and Managing Fisheries Systems |
| Single Stocks |
| Multispecies |
| Fishery Research Agenda: Edge Issues for the 21st Century |
| Spatial Considerations: Closed Areas and Habitat Protection |
| Ecosystem-based approaches |
| Reference Points, Fishery Indicators, and the Precautionary Approach |
| Adaptive and Experimental Management |
| The Limits to Science: When Management Fails |
| Western Technocratic Models: Abuse and Misuse |
| The Forgotten Social Side of Management and Attitudes |
| Institutional Structures, Societal Participatory Roles, and Co-management |
| Summary |
| References |
| Small-scale and Artisanal Fisheries / II： |
| Successes, Lessons, and Projections from Experience in Marine Benthic Invertebrate Artisanal Fisheries in / Chile.Juan C. Castilla ; Stefan Gelcich ; and O. DefeoChapter 2： |
| Chilean Benthic Artisanal Fisheries |
| Pre-policy Stage |
| Policy Process |
| Pre-development Phase |
| Development Phase |
| Maturation Phase |
| Problems with MEABR policy |
| Discussion |
| Perspectives for the Future |
| Ecosystem Management |
| Marine Protected Area Network |
| Conclusions |
| From Crisis to Institutional Sustainability in the Chilean Sea Urchin Fishery / Carlos Moreno ; Alejandro Zuleta ; Ana Parma ; Lobo OrensanzChapter 3： |
| The System |
| Chilean Fisheries: Political Jurisdiction and Management Institutions |
| Access regimes |
| Southern Chile: a Geographic Labyrinth |
| The Chilean Sea Urchin |
| The Sea Urchin Fishery of Regions X-XI |
| Fleet and Fishing Operations |
| Social Matrix |
| Historical Trends and Stages in Development |
| Management and Scientific Advice before 2001 |
| The Dynamics of Depletion and Recovery |
| A Quest for Alternative Models |
| Social Turmoil, Political Complexities, and Prospects |
| The "Contiguous Zones" Conflict |
| Participatory Management |
| Revamping the Monitoring and Knowledge Support |
| New Challenges |
| Achievements and Setbacks in the Commercial Diving Fishery of San Jos? Gulf, Argentine Patagonia / N?stor Ciocco ; Ana CintiChapter 4： |
| Settings |
| The Gulfs of Northern Argentine Patagonia |
| A Sensitive Region for Marine Conservation |
| The Tehuelche Scallop |
| Achievements, Setbacks, and Prospects |
| Round 1: Boom and Bust of the San Matias Gulf Scallop Fishery (1968-1972) |
| Round 2: Dredging to Commercial Diving (the 1970s) |
| Round 3: No Controls or Incentives (the 1980s and 1990s) |
| Round 4: Recovery, Participatory Management, and Incentives (2000-2004) |
| Round 5: New Challenges (2005-?) |
| Evolution and Lessons from Fisheries and Coastal Management in the Philippines / Alan T. White ; Edgardo Gomez ; Angel C. Alcala ; Garry RussChapter 5： |
| Evolution of Coastal and Fisheries Management |
| Legal and Policy Framework Supporting Decentralization |
| Contribution of Community-Based Marine Protected Areas |
| Case I: Supporting Fisheries at Apo and Sumilon Islands |
| Affects on Fish Biomass |
| Spillover of Fish |
| Affects on Fisheries Yields |
| The Role of the Local Community and Local Government |
| Case 2: Supporting Fisher Livelihood through Tourism at Gilutongan Island, Cebu |
| Case 3: Supporting Coral Reef Restoration, Hundred Islands National Park, Luzon |
| Local Governments and Integrated Coastal and Fisheries Management |
| A Benchmark System for Local Governments |
| Boundary Delineation for Fisheries |
| Local Government Law Enforcement |
| Co-management of MPAs with Local Governments and NGOs |
| Key Lessons |
| Redressing Access Inequities and Implementing Formal Management Systems for Marine and Estuarine Subsistence Fisheries in South Africa / Jean M. Harris ; George M. BraChapter 6： |
| Successes, Lessons, and Projections from Experience in Marine Benthic Invertebrate Artisanal Fisheries in Chile / ODefeo ; TMcClanahan ; J.CCastilla ; Juan CCastilla |
| Achievements and Setbacks in the Commercial Diving Fishery of San José Gulf, Argentine Patagonia / Néstor Ciocco |
| Round 1: Boom and Bust of the San MatÃas Gulf Scallop Fishery (1968-1972) |
| Testing the Waters / Alan TWhite ; Angel CAlcala ; Jean MHarris ; George MBranch ; Barry MClark ; Sandile CSibiya |
| Documenting a Nation-wide Phenomenon |
| Defining Subsistence Fishers |
| A Catalytic Local Case-study |
| Providing Access |
| National Recommendations for Management |
| Provincial Implementation |
| Creating Institutional Capacity |
| Finding the Fishers and Fisheries |
| Crafting Co-management |
| Evaluating Progress and Success |
| Implementing Systems for Fisheries Management |
| Co-management as a Local Management Model |
| Collaborative Fisheries Management in Tanga, Northern Tanzania / Sue Wells ; Melita Samoilys ; Jim Anderson ; Hassan Kalombo ; Solomon MakolowekaChapter 7： |
| Biophysical Characteristics |
| Socio-economic Characteristics - the Artisanal Fishery |
| The TCZCDP Strategy |
| Process for Developing CMAPS |
| Content of the CMAPs |
| Closed Reefs |
| Implementation |
| Compliance and Enforcement |
| Resource Monitoring |
| Review and Re-negotiation of CMAPs |
| Effect of CMAs |
| Improving Compliance |
| Effect on Fisheries |
| Management of Area and Gear in Kenyan Coral Reefs / T.RMcClanahanChapter 8： |
| The Biophysical and Economic Environment |
| The Social-cultural and Legal Environment |
| History of Fisheries and Gears |
| History of Marine Protected Areas |
| Closed Areas |
| Perceptions Towards Closed Areas |
| Direct Effects of Marine Protected Areas |
| Fish Abundance and Diversity |
| Ecological Effects |
| Indirect Effects of Marine Protected Areas |
| Economic Effects |
| Gear Management |
| Perceptions towards Gear |
| Gear Selectivity and Competition |
| Effect of Seine-net Removal on Fish Catches |
| Comanagement and Control |
| Progress Towards the Cooperative Management of Marine Hunting in the Great Barrier Reef / Helene MarshChapter 9： |
| Site Profile |
| The Management Context |
| Towards Cooperative Management |
| GBRMPA Initiatives: 1983-1996 |
| Cooperative Initiatives: 1997-1999 |
| The Post-planning Period: 1999 û 2001 |
| Subsequent Developments |
| Discussion and Conclusions |
| Meso-scale Fisheries / III： |
| Partnerships towards Sustainable Use of Australia's Northern Prawn Fishery / CMDichmont ; NRLoneragan ; DTBrewer ; IRPoinerChapter 10： |
| Management |
| The Partnership Approach |
| A Complex Ecosystem |
| Coastal Habitats and Prawn Production |
| The Environment of the Fishery |
| Sustainability of the Target Species |
| Assessment Advice |
| History of Effort Reductions |
| Prawns are Not the Only Catch |
| Bycatch Research and Management |
| Cooperation, Participation, and Compliance |
| Future Challenges |
| Management Performance |
| Vision for the Future |
| The Western Rock Lobster Fishery in Western Australia / Bruce FPhillips ; Roy Melville Smith ; Nick CaputiChapter 11： |
| Threats to Sustainability |
| Research Database |
| Reliable Catch, Effort, and Size-frequency Data |
| Technology Change |
| Size and Gear Restrictions |
| Legal Size |
| Compliance |
| Mortality and Damage to Discarded Catch |
| Controlling Fishing Effort |
| Life-history Relationships |
| Stock and Recruitment Relationships |
| Environment and Catch Prediction |
| Protecting Egg Production |
| Communication with Fishers and Stakeholders |
| Threats to Sustainability in the Future |
| Regional Contributions to Egg Production |
| The Effect of Increased Fishing efficiency |
| Growth of Recreational Fishing |
| Harvesting Pueruli for Aquaculture |
| Enhancement of Stocks |
| Reproductive Biology Issues |
| Economics and Social Interactions |
| Increasing Awareness |
| Successes and Challenges in the Hoki Fishery of New Zealand / Chapter 12： |
| Mary Livingston and Kevin Sullivan |
| Life History and Productivity of Hoki |
| Growth and Mortality |
| History of the Hoki Fishery |
| Research and Stock Assessment |
| Trawl Survey Time Series |
| Acoustic Survey Time Series |
| Reliability of Abundance Estimates |
| Sustainability of the Hoki Fishery |
| Stock Assessment |
| Lessons Learnt |
| Future Challenges for the Hoki Fishery |
| Community-Based Fisheries in the Canadian Maritimes / Anthony Charles ; Arthur Bull ; John Kearney ; Chris MilleyChapter 13： |
| Fisheries in the Canadian Maritimes |
| The Resources |
| Fishers and Fishing Communities |
| Fishery Management |
| Fishery Policy |
| Examples of Community-Based Fishery Management |
| Community Management in the Scotia-Fundy Groundfishery |
| The Fundy Fixed Gear Council |
| PEI MiÆkmaq Fisheries |
| Linkage and Support Mechanisms for Community Fisheries |
| Marine Resource Centers |
| Centre for Community-Based Resource Management |
| Turning the Tide |
| Orienting Fisheries around Community Needs |
| Supporting Marine Conservation |
| Synthesis |
| Conclusion / IV： |
| Healing Fisheries / Chapter 14： |
| Ecosystems and Cultural Systems are Complex |
| Need to Save all the Parts, Interactions, and Processes |
| Diverse Opinions |
| Assume a Humble and Precautionary Approach |
| Complexity Requires Differential Diagnosis |
| Artisanal Versus Industrial Fishing |
| National Versus Community Organization |
| Pristine Versus Mature Fisheries |
| All Permanent Solutions are Holistic Solutions |
| Resource Users Household Context |
| Strong Interactions in Ecosystem |
| Change is Part of the System |
| Monitoring and Evaluation are Essential |
| Holistic Monitoring of Nature, People, and their Compliance |
| Need for Simplicity |
| Need for Targets and Thresholds Measures |
| Fishing and Fisheries Management is a Profession |
| Incentives, Disincentives, and Certification of People and Fisheries |
| Meetings |
| Democratic Principles |
| Rights and Compliance |
| Introduction / I： |
| A Brief History of Fisheries Management / O. Defeo ; T. McClanahan ; J.C. CastillaChapter 1： |
| Fishery Science and Management |
| The Theory: Assessing and Managing Fisheries Systems |
| Single Stocks |
| Multispecies |
