Energy Storage: A New Approach

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Energy Storage: A New Approach / Ralph Zito

資料種別:: 電子ブック
出版情報:: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books
Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010
著者名:: Zito, Ralph
ISBN:: 9780470625910 [0470625910]
9780470922330 [0470922338]
書誌ID:: OB00561213

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

書誌詳細

その他の標題:

Energy storage
WILEY-SCRIVENER

主題:

Environmental Sciences - Sustainable Development

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Preface

Dedications and Acknowledgements

Introduction / 1：

Comments on Classical Mechanics / 2：

Force / 2.1：

Energy Sources / 2.2：

Conversion and Storage / 3：

Availability of Solar Energy / 3.1：

Conversion Processes / 3.2：

Photovoltaic Conversion Process / 3.2.1：

Thermoelectric Effects: Seebeck and Peltier / 3.2.2：

Multiple P-N Cell Structure Shown with Heat / 3.2.3：

Early Examples of Thermoelectric Generators / 3.2.4：

Thermionic Converter / 3.2.5：

Thermogalvanic Conversion / 3.2.6：

Storage Processes / 3.3：

Redox Full-Flow Electrolyte Systems / 3.3.1：

Full Flow and Static Electrolyte System Comparisons / 3.3.2：

Practical Purposes of Energy Storage / 4：

The Need for Storage / 4.1：

The Need for Secondary Energy Systems / 4.2：

Comparisons and Background Information / 4.2.1：

Sizing Power Requirements of Familiar Activities / 4.3：

Examples of Directly Available Human Manual Power Mechanically Unaided / 4.3.1：

Arm Throwing / 4.3.1.1：

Vehicle Propulsion by Human Powered Leg Muscles / 4.3.1.2：

Mechanical Storage: Archer's Bow and Arrow / 4.3.1.3：

On-the-road Vehicles / 4.4：

Land Vehicle Propulsion Requirements Summary / 4.4.1：

Rocket Propulsion Energy Needs Comparison / 4.5：

Competing Storage Methods / 5：

Problems with Batteries / 5.1：

Hydrocarbon Fuel: Energy Density Data / 5.2：

Electrochemical Cells / 5.3：

Metal-Halogen and Half-Redox Couples / 5.4：

Full Redox Couples / 5.5：

Possible Applications / 5.6：

The Concentration Cell / 6：

Colligative Properties of Matter / 6.1：

Electrochemical Application of Colligative Properties / 6.2：

Compressed Gas / 6.2.1：

Osmosis / 6.2.2：

Electrostatic Capacitor / 6.2.3：

Concentration Cells: CIR (Common Ion Redox) / 6.2.4：

Further Discussions on Fundamental Issues / 6.3：

Adsorption and Diffusion Rate Balance / 6.4：

Storage by Adsorption and Solids Precipitation / 6.5：

Some Interesting Aspects of Concentration Cells / 6.6：

Concentration Cell Storage Mechanisms that Employ Sulfur / 6.7：

Species Balance / 6.8：

Electrode Surface Potentials / 6.9：

Further Examination of Concentration Ratios / 6.10：

Empirical Results with Small Laboratory Cells / 6.11：

Iron/Iron Concentration Cell Properties / 6.12：

The Mechanisms of Energy Storage Cells / 6.13：

Operational Models of Sulfide Based Cells / 6.14：

Storage Solely in Bulk Electrolyte / 6.15：

More on Storage of Reagents in Adsorbed State / 6.16：

Energy Density / 6.17：

Observations Regarding Electrical Behavior / 6.18：

Concluding Comments / 6.19：

Typical Performance Characteristics / 6.20：

Sulfide/Sulfur Half Cell Balance / 6.21：

General Cell Attributes / 6.22：

Electrolyte Information / 6.23：

Concentration Cell Mechanism and Associated Mathematics / 6.24：

Calculated Performance Data / 6.25：

Another S/S^-2 Cell Balance Analysis Method / 6.26：

A Different Example of a Concentration Cell, Fe⁺²/Fe⁺³ / 6.27：

Performance Calculations Based on Nernst Potentials / 6.28：

Constant Current Discharge / 6.28.1：

Constant Power Discharge / 6.28.2：

Empirical Data / 6.29：

Thermodynamics of Concentration Cells / 7：

Thermodynamic Background / 7.1：

The CIR Cell / 7.2：

Polysulfide - Diffusion Analysis / 8：

Polarization Voltages and Thermodynamics / 8.1：

Diffusion and Transport Processes at the (-) Electrode Surface / 8.2：

Electrode Surface Properties, Holes, and Pores / 8.3：

Electric (Ionic) Current Density Estimates / 8.4：

Diffusion and Supply of Reagents / 8.5：

Cell Dynamics / 8.6：

Electrode Processes Analyses / 8.6.1：

Polymeric Number Change / 8.6.2：

Further Analysis of Electrode Behavior / 8.7：

Flat Electrode with Some Storage Properties / 8.7.1：

Assessing the Values of Reagent Concentrations / 8.8：

Solving the Differential Equations / 8.9：

Cell and Negative Electrode Performance Analysis / 8.10：

General Comments / 8.11：

Design Considerations / 9：

Examination of Diffusion and Reaction Rates and Cell Design / 9.1：

Electrodes / 9.2：

Physical Spacing in Cell Designs / 9.3：

Electrode Structures / 9.3.1：

Carbon-Polymer Composite Electrodes / 9.4：

Particle Shapes and Sizes / 9.4.1：

Metal to Carbon Resistance / 9.4.2：

Cell Spacing / 9.4.3：

Resistance Measurements in Test Cells / 9.5：

Electrolytes and Membranes / 9.6：

Energy and Power Density Compromises / 9.7：

Overcharging Effects on Cells / 9.8：

Imbalance Considerations / 9.9：

Calculated Cell Performance Data / 10：

Electrical Performance Modeling / 10.1：

Single Cell Empirical Data / 11：

Design and Construction of Cells and the Materials Employed / 11.1：

Experimental Data / 11.2：

Conclusion: Problems and Solutions / 12：

Pros and Cons of Concentration Cells / 12.1：

Future Performance and Limitations / 12.2：

A History of Batteries / Appendix 1：

A History of the Battery / A1.1：

The Electric Car and the Power Source Search / A1.2：

The Initial Survey / A1.3：

Review of a Research Path for a Long-life, High ED Battery / A1.4：

Aids and Supplemental Material / Appendix 2：

Properties of Homogeneous Membranes / A2.1：

Diffusion Tests / A2.1.1：

The van der Waals Equation and its Relevance to Concentration Cells / A2.2：

Derivation of Electrolyte Interconnectivity Losses / A2.3：

Efficiency Calculations / A2.4：

Specific Resistivity and Specific Gravity of Some Reagents / A2.5：

Bibliography

Index

Preface

Dedications and Acknowledgements

Introduction / 1：

Comments on Classical Mechanics / 2：

Force / 2.1：

Energy Sources / 2.2：

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