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1.

図書

図書
Harold P. Klug, Leroy E. Alexander
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1974  xxv, 966 p. ; 24 cm
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Elementary Crystallography / 1:
The Crystalline State / 1-1:
Crystalline and Amorphous Solids / 1-1.1:
Definition of a Crystal / 1-1.2:
Characteristics of the Crystalline and Vitreous States / 1-1.3:
Crystal Geometry / 1-2:
External Form and Habit of Crystals / 1-2.1:
Constancy of Interfacial Angles / 1-2.2:
Symmetry Elements of Crystals / 1-2.3:
Pseudosymmetry, 13 / 1-2.4:
Crystallographic Axes / 1-2.5:
Axial Ratios / 1-2.6:
The Six Crystal Symmetry Systems / 1-2.7:
Miller Indices / 1-2.8:
The Law of Rational Indices / 1-2.9:
Crystal Forms / 1-2.10:
Composite Crystals and Twinning / 1-2.11:
Equation for the Plane (hkl) / 1-2.12:
Zones and Zone Relationships / 1-2.13:
Space Lattices / 1-3:
Historical Introduction / 1-3.1:
Definition / 1-3.2:
The Unit Ceil / 1-3.3:
The 14 Bravais Lattices / 1-3.4:
Some Crystallographic Implications of Space Lattices / 1-3.5:
Distance between Neighboring Lattice Planes in the Series (hkl) / 1-3.6:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 1-3.7:
Point Groups and Space Groups / 1-4:
The Point Group or Crystal Symmetry Class / 1-4.1:
The Space Group / 1-4.2:
General References
Specific References
The Production and Properties of X-rays / 2:
X-Ray Safety and Protection / 2-1:
The Production of X-Rays / 2-2:
The Origin of X-Rays / 2-2.1:
X-Ray Tubes / 2-2.2:
Gas tubes / A:
Hot-cathode tubes / B:
Modern diffraction tube design / C:
Cold-cathode diffraction tubes / D:
High-intensity diffraction tubes / E:
Microfocus diffraction tubes / F:
Power Equipment for the Production of X-rays / 2-2.3:
Commercial X-ray Generators for Diffraction / 2-2.4:
Isotopic X-ray Sources / 2-2.5:
Properties of X-Rays and their Measurement / 2-3:
The X-ray Spectrum of an Element / 2-3.1:
The continuous x-ray spectrum
The characteristic x-ray spectrum
The Precise Determination of X-ray Wavelengths / 2-3.2:
Absorption of X-rays / 2-3.3:
Secondary Fluorescent and Scattered X-rays / 2-3.4:
Refraction of X-rays / 2-3.5:
Monochromatization of X-radiation / 2-3.6:
Single filter technique
Balanced-filter technique
Crystal monochromator techniques
Graphite monochromators
The Photographic Effects of X-rays / 2-3.7:
Fundamental Principles of X-ray Diffraction / 3:
Kinematical and Dynamical Diffraction Theory / 3-1:
The Geometry of Diffraction / 3-2:
Scattering of X-rays by Electrons and Atoms / 3-2.1:
Scattering by a Regularly Spaced Row of Atoms / 3-2.2:
Conditions for Diffraction by a Linear Lattice of Atoms / 3-2.3:
Diffraction by a Simple Cubic Lattice / 3-2.4:
Proof that the "Diffracting Plane" is a Lattice Plane / 3-2.5:
The Bragg Equation / 3-2.6:
Derivation of the Bragg Equation from the "Reflection" Analogy / 3-2.7:
The Geometrical Picture of Diffraction in Reciprocal Space / 3-2.8:
The Intensity of Diffraction / 3-3:
Perfect and Imperfect Crystals / 3-3.1:
Primary and Secondary Extinction / 3-3.2:
Relative and Absolute Intensities / 3-3.3:
Factors Affecting the Diffraction Intensities / 3-3.4:
The polarization factor
The Lorentz and "velocity" factors
The temperature factor
The atomic scattering factor
The structure factor
The multiplicity factor
The absorption factor / G:
Expressions for the Relative Intensity of Diffraction by the Various Techniques / 3-3.5:
Lattice-Centering and Space-Group Extinctions / 3-3.6:
Photographic Powder Techniques / 4:
The Debye-Scherrer Method / 4-1:
Introduction / 4-1.1:
Camera Design / 4-1.2:
General geometry
Details of camera construction
Camera support and alignment
Preparation of the Powder / 4-1.3:
Mounting the Powder / 4-1.4:
Making the Exposure / 4-1.5:
Processing the Film / 4-1.6:
Parafocusing Methods / 4-2:
Monochromatic-Pinhole Techniques / 4-3:
Forward-Reflection Method / 4-3.1:
Back-Reflection Method / 4-3.2:
Microcameras and Microbeam Techniques / 4-4:
High-Temperature Techniques / 4-5:
Low-Temperature Techniques / 4-6:
High-Pressure Techniques / 4-7:
Diffractometric Powder Technique
Geometry of the Powder Diffractometer / 5-1:
General Features / 5-1.1:
Details of the Optical Arrangement / 5-1.2:
The Seemann-Bohlin Diffractometer / 5-1.3:
Alignment and Angular Calibration of the Diffractometer / 5-1.4:
Operations appropriately performed in advance by the manufacturer
Further internal alignment of the goniometer
Alignment of the goniometer with respect to the x-ray tube
Calibration of the O? 2Theta; position
Calibration of angular registration between 0 and 180? 2Theta;
Profiles and positions of diffraction maxima / 5-2:
Convolution Synthesis of Line Profiles / 5-2.1:
X-ray source, g I
Flat specimen surface, g II
Axial divergence, g III
Specimen transparency, g IV
Receiving slit, g v
Comparison of calculated and experimental line profiles
Displacement and Breadth of Diffraction Maxima / 5-2.2:
Line position
Line breadth
The practical determination of the centroid and variance
Accurate Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 5-2.3:
"Routine" Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 5-2.4:
Electrical Characteristics of the Diffractometer / 5-3:
General Arrangement of Components / 5-3.1:
Radiation Detectors (Quantum Counters) / 5-3.2:
Gas-ionization counters
Geiger-Muller counters
Proportional counters
Scintillation counters
Solid-state (energy-dispersive) detectors
Nonlinearity of Detector Response / 5-3.3:
Monochromatizing Techniques / 5-3.4:
Pulse-height discrimination and analysis
Ross balanced filters
Crystal monochromators
Choice of Experimental Conditions and Procedures / 5-4:
Statistical Accuracy of Counter Measurements / 5-4.1:
The Specimen / 5-4.2:
Preparation of powders
Rotation of the specimen
Preferred orientation and the specimen mount
High-temperature techniques
Low-temperature techniques
Other special specimen techniques
Transmission Techniques / 5-4.3:
Continuous-Scan Techniques / 5-4.4:
Step-Scan Techniques and Automation / 5-4.5:
The Interpretation of Powder Diffraction Data / 6:
The Viewing and Precision Measurement of Powder Photographs / 6-1:
Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 6-2:
Debye-Scherrer Patterns / 6-2.1:
Monochromatic-Pinhole (Flat-Film) Patterns / 6-2.2:
Indexing Cubic Powder Patterns / 6-3:
Reciprocal-Lattice Picture of Diffraction by a Cubic Powder / 6-3.1:
Indexing a Cubic Pattern by sin 2 Theta Ratios / 6-3.2:
Determination of the Unit-Cell Dimension a / 6-3.3:
Indexing a Cubic Pattern When a Is Known / 6-3.4:
Determination of Lattice Type / 6-4:
Indexing Noncubic Powder Patterns / 6-5:
Indexing Noncubic Patterns When the Unit-Cell Dimensions are Known / 6-5.1:
Graphical Methods of Indexing / 6-5.2:
Analytical Methods of Indexing: Tetragonal, Hexagonal, and Orthorhombic Patterns / 6-5.3:
Analytical Methods of Indexing: Monoclinic and Triclinic Patterns / 6-5.4:
Automated Computing Procedures for Indexing Powder Patterns / 6-6:
Programs for Patterns of Orthorhombic and Higher Symmetry / 6-6.1:
Programs for Patterns of Low Symmetry / 6-6.2:
The Measurement of Intensities from Photographic Blackening / 6-7:
Preparation of a Graded Intensity Scale / 6-7.1:
Visual Estimation of Intensities / 6-7.3:
Photometer Techniques / 6-7.4:
The Measurement of Intensities with the X-Ray Diffractometer / 6-8:
Putting Intensities on an Absolute Scale / 6-9:
Special Scattering and Diffraction Effects / 6-10:
Background Effects / 6-10.1:
Background due to lattice imperfections
Background due to general radiation
Absorption discontinuities
Air scatter
Secondary fluorescence radiation
Reflections of Unusual Char / 6-10.2:
Elementary Crystallography / 1:
The Crystalline State / 1-1:
Crystalline and Amorphous Solids / 1-1.1:
2.

図書

図書
O.G. Koch, G.A. Koch-Dedic
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 1974  2 v. (1597p.) ; 25 cm
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3.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
窯業教育委員会著
出版情報: 東京 : 窯業協会, 1974  295p ; 22cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
まえがき 1
1章 セラミックスとその工業 1
   1.1 セラミックスの定義 1
   1.2 セラミックスの化学成分 3
   1.3 新しいセラミックス 4
   1.4 セラミックス工業 4
   1.5 セラミックス化学とセラミックス工業の特質 6
   問 題 7
2章 セラミックス化学の基礎 8
   2.1 原子と原子の組合せ 8
   2.1.1 元素と化合物 8
   2.1.2 原子と原子構造 9
   2.2 結晶とガラス 14
   2.2.1 結 晶 14
   2.2.2 単位格子と結晶系 15
   2.2.3 固体における化学結合 16
   2.2.4 イオン半径と配位数 20
   2.2.5 同質多像と転移 24
   2.2.6 単結晶と多結晶 26
   2.2.7 固 溶 体 26
   2.3 結晶構造と特性 30
   2.3.1 酸化物の結晶構造 30
   2.3.2 けい酸塩の構造 38
   2.3.3 結晶の観察と構造の解析 42
   2.4 ガラス状態 46
   2.4.1 ガラス状態の生成 46
   2.4.2 ガラスの構造 47
   2.5 相律と平衡状態図 50
   2.5.1 相と成分 50
   2.5.2 相 律 52
   2.5.3 状態図 54
   2.5.4 一成分系 54
   2.5.5 二成分系 58
   2.5.6 三成分系 74
   2.5.7 状態図 例1 MgO-SiO2系状態図 82
   2.5.8 状態図 例2 CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系状態図 83
   2.6 高温における変化 87
   2.6.1 高温における物質移動 87
   2.6.2 熱分解反応 89
   2.6.3 固相反応 93
   2.6.4 焼 結 97
   2.6.5 溶融と結晶化 100
   2.6.6 結晶成長 101
   2.7 セラミックスの組織 105
   2.7.1 セラミックスの組織 105
   2.7.2 組織と性質との関係 112
   2.8 粉体-水系の性質 121
   2.8.1 液体の表面張力 121
   2.8.2 液体界面への吸着 123
   2.8.3 コロイド状態 124
   2.8.4 鋳込泥漿 129
   問 題 131
3章 結晶質酸化物材料 134
   3.1 シリカ,SiO2(silica,二酸化けい素) 134
   3.1.1 シリカの存在 134
   3.1.2 多形転移 134
   3.1.3 原料の形態 139
   3.1.4 性質と用途 139
   3.1.5 不純物の影響,その他 141
   3.2 アルミナ,Al2O3(alumina,酸化アルミニウム) 142
   3.2.1 アルミナの製法 142
   3.2.2 アルミナ水和物とアルミナの多形 143
   3.2.3 コランダムの性質と用途 145
   3.2.4 その他のアルミナ多形の用途 149
   3.3 けい酸アルミニウムと粘土鉱物 149
   3.3.1 シリマナイト族鉱物 151
   3.3.2 ムライト 152
   3.3.3 粘土鉱物 153
   3.4 ベリリア,BeO(beryllia,酸化ベリリウム) 161
   3.4.1 原料と製法 161
   3.4.2 ベリリアの特性とベリリア磁器 161
   3.5 マグネシア,MgO(magnesia,酸化マグネシウム) 163
   3.5.1 マグネシアの原料 163
   3.5.2 ペリクレースと焼結マグネシア 165
   3.5.3 焼結マグネシアの物理的性質 165
   3.5.4 マグネシアの用途 167
   3.6 マグネシアの複酸化物 168
   3.6.1 MgO-SiO2系 168
   3.6.2 スピネルとMgO-Al2O3系 173
   3.6.3 MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系 174
   3.7 カルシア,CaO(calcia,酸化カルシウム) 175
   3.7.1 石 灰 石 175
   3.7.2 ドロマイト 178
   3.8 カルシアの複酸化物 179
   3.8.1 CaO-SO3系 179
   3.8.2 Cao-SiO2系 185
   3.9 遷移元素酸化物 185
   3.9.1 遷移元素の一般的性質 185
   3.9.2 原子構造と磁性 188
   3.9.3 磁性体化合物 189
   3.9.4 酸化物半導体 191
   3.9.5 誘電体化合物 193
   3.9.6 その他の遷移元素酸化物 194
   3.10 顔料の化学 198
   3.10.1 顔料粒子の集合体の性質 200
   3.10.2 顔料の隠蔽力 201
   3.10.3 顔料の着色力 202
   3.10.4 陶磁器への応用 202
   3.10.5 ガラスエナメルへの応用 204
   3.10.6 色ガラス 204
   3.11 耐火物の化学 205
   3.11.1 耐火物に必要な性質 205
   3.11.2 耐火物の種類と製造方法 207
   3.11.3 耐火物各論 210
   3.12 セメントの化学 214
   3.12.1 ポルトランドセメント 214
   3.12.2 アルミナセメント 222
   問 題 223
   研 究 225
4章 酸化物以外の諸材料 226
   4.1 炭素質材料 226
   4.1.1 ダイヤモンド 226
   4.1.2 黒 鉛 227
   4.1.3 黒 鉛 化 228
   4.1.4 その他の黒鉛製品 229
   4.2 炭化物材料 230
   4.2.1 炭化けい素 230
   4.2.2 その他の炭化物 232
   4.3 窒化物材料 233
   4.4 ほう化物材料 234
   4.4.1 ほう化物 234
   4.4.2 侵入型化合物 235
   4.5 けい化物材料 236
   4.6 硫化物材料 237
   4.7 その他の材料 238
   問 題 240
5章 ガラスおよびガラス質を含むけい酸塩材料 241
   5.1 Na2O(K2O,Li2O)-Al2O3-SiO2系 241
   5.1.1 Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 242
   5.1.2 K2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 246
   5.1.3 Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 248
   5.2 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系 250
   5.2.1 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系ガラス 250
   5.2.2 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系結晶 251
   5.3 ガラスの化学 252
   5.3.1 ガラス化反応 253
   5.3.2 けい酸塩ガラス 254
   5.3.3 ほうけい酸塩ガラス 255
   5.3.4 りん酸塩ガラス 256
   5.3.5 結晶化ガラス 256
   5.3.6 色ガラスと感光性ガラス 258
   5.3.7 乳白ガラス 259
   5.3.8 カルコゲンガラス 259
   5.4 ほうろうの化学 260
   5.5 陶磁器の化学 263
   5.5.1 陶磁器素地の配合 263
   5.5.2 陶器素地の焼成過程で起こる変化 265
   5.5.3 素地中に生ずる応力と機械的強度 269
   5.5.4 素地と釉層との関係 271
   問 題 273
付 表 275
参考文献 286
索 引 289
まえがき 1
1章 セラミックスとその工業 1
   1.1 セラミックスの定義 1
4.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai, Zvi Rappoport
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, 1974-1988  4 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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5.

図書

図書
Mircea Eliade
出版情報: New York : Harper & Row, 1974  xiii, 173 p. ; 21 cm
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6.

図書

図書
Edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London ; New York : Wiley, 1974  2 v. (xiii, 956 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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7.

図書

図書
Kai Lai Chung
出版情報: New York ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1974  xii, 365 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Probability and mathematical statistics : a series of monographs and textbooks ; 21
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Distribution function / 1:
Monotone functions / 1.1:
Distribution functions / 1.2:
Absolutely continuous and singular distributions / 1.3:
Measure theory / 2:
Classes of sets / 2.1:
Probability measures and their distribution functions / 2.2:
Random variable. Expectation. Independence / 3:
General definitions / 3.1:
Properties of mathematical expectation / 3.2:
Independence / 3.3:
Convergence concepts / 4:
Various modes of convergence / 4.1:
Almost sure convergence; Borel-Cantelli lemma / 4.2:
Vague convergence / 4.3:
Continuation / 4.4:
Uniform integrability; convergence of moments / 4.5:
Law of large numbers. Random series / 5:
Simple limit theorems / 5.1:
Weak law of large numbers / 5.2:
Convergence of series / 5.3:
Strong law of large numbers / 5.4:
Applications / 5.5:
Bibliographical Note
Characteristic function / 6:
General properties; convolutions / 6.1:
Uniqueness and inversion / 6.2:
Convergence theorems / 6.3:
Simple applications / 6.4:
Representation theorems / 6.5:
Multidimensional case; Laplace transforms / 6.6:
Central limit theorem and its ramifications / 7:
Liapounov's theorem / 7.1:
Lindeberg-Feller theorem / 7.2:
Ramifications of the central limit theorem / 7.3:
Error estimation / 7.4:
Law of the iterated logarithm / 7.5:
Infinite divisibility / 7.6:
Random walk / 8:
Zero-or-one laws / 8.1:
Basic notions / 8.2:
Recurrence / 8.3:
Fine structure / 8.4:
Conditioning. Markov property. Martingale / 8.5:
Basic properties of conditional expectation / 9.1:
Conditional independence; Markov property / 9.2:
Basic properties of smartingales / 9.3:
Inequalities and convergence / 9.4:
Supplement: Measure and Integral / 9.5:
Construction of measure
Characterization of extensions
Measures in R
Integral
General Bibliography
Index
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
8.

図書

図書
edited by A. J. Freeman, J. B. Darby, Jr
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1974-  v ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials science and technology series
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9.

図書

図書
by the Secretary-General
出版情報: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1974  2 v. ; 24 cm
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10.

図書

図書
F.A. Kröger
出版情報: Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co , New York : American Elsevier, 1974  xviii, 988 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: The chemistry of imperfect crystals / F. A. Kröger ; v. 2
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