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1.

図書

図書
Maurice W. Long
出版情報: Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books, c1975  xxvi, 366 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
References
Acknowledgments
Remote Sensing by Radar / 1:
State of the Art / 1.1:
Overview / 1.1.1:
Radar Capabilities at the End of World War II / 1.1.2:
Strip Maps and Side-Looking Radar / 1.1.3:
Spaceborne Radar / 1.1.4:
Surface Effects and Emerging Techniques / 1.2:
Effects of Surface Characteristics / 1.2.1:
Modern Techniques for Sensing Surface Characteristics / 1.2.2:
Basic Concepts and Definitions / 2:
Radar Reflectivity / 2.1:
The Radar Equation for Free Space / 2.1.1:
Radar Cross Section of Targets / 2.1.2:
Normalized Radar Cross Section / 2.1.3:
Coherence and Incoherence of a Scattered Field / 2.1.4:
Rayleigh Roughness Criterion, Specular Reflection, and Scattering / 2.1.5:
Far Field of Radar Targets / 2.1.6:
Effects of Radar Frequency Changes / 2.1.7:
Echo Fluctuations / 2.1.8:
The Earth and Its Effects on Radar / 2.2:
Effects of the Earth's Curvature and Refraction / 2.2.1:
The Effect of Interference on a Target / 2.2.2:
Nature of the Sea Surface and Wind Speed Statistics / 2.2.3:
Propagation over the Horizon / 2.2.4:
Attenuation and Scattering by the Atmosphere / 2.2.5:
Polarization, Depolarization, and Theories of Scattering / 3:
Polarization and Depolarization / 3.1:
Polarization Scattering Matrix / 3.1.1:
Relationships Between Linear and Circular Polarizations / 3.1.2:
A Randomly Oriented Dipole / 3.1.3:
A Dihedral Reflector / 3.1.4:
Depolarization Caused by an Ensemble of Randomly Oriented Dipoles / 3.1.5:
Theories for Radar Cross Section of Rough Surfaces / 3.2:
Simple Models Including the Constant Gamma Model / 3.2.1:
Classical Interference Theory / 3.2.2:
The Tangent Plane Approximation / 3.2.3:
Very Rough Surfaces / 3.2.4:
The Facet Model / 3.2.5:
The Slightly Rough Planar Surface / 3.2.6:
Ripples on Water / 3.2.7:
Vegetation Model / 3.2.8:
Composite Surfaces / 3.2.9:
Doppler Spectra of Sea Echo / 3.2.10:
Effects of the Earth's Surface / 4:
Fundamental Concepts / 4.1:
Reflections from a Rough, Spherical Earth / 4.1.1:
Reflection Coefficient for a Flat, Smooth Earth / 4.1.3:
Effect of a Flat, Smooth Earth on Target Echo / 4.1.4:
Echo from Targets That Are Above a Flat, Smooth Earth / 4.2:
Range and Depression Angle Dependencies for a Small Object Above a Smooth Earth / 4.2.1:
Vertically Extensive Objects Above a Smooth Earth / 4.2.2:
Propagation Factors for Circular, Horizontal, and Vertical Polarizations Above a Smooth Earth / 4.2.3:
Propagation Factors for a Cloud of Scatterers Above a Smooth Earth / 4.2.4:
Effects of Surface Roughness on Forward-Scattered Fields / 4.3:
Reflection Coefficient for Rough Surfaces / 4.3.1:
Shadowing / 4.3.2:
Depolarization / 4.3.3:
Echo from Targets That Are Above a Physically Rough Earth / 4.4:
Variation of Echo Power with Range / 4.4.1:
Range at Which Idealized R[superscript -4] and R[superscript -8] Curves Intersect / 4.4.2:
Relative Cross Sections for Circular Polarizations / 4.4.3:
A Cloud of Scatterers / 4.4.4:
Effects of the Diffuse Component on Target Echo / 4.4.5:
Multipath Effects on Echo from Land and Sea / 4.5:
Effects of Multipath Interference / 4.5.1:
Multipath Interference and Shadowing / 4.5.2:
Echo Fluctuations and Spectra / 5:
Introduction / 5.1:
Spectra and Autocorrelation Functions / 5.1.1:
Amplitude Statistics / 5.1.2:
Ground Echo Fluctuations / 5.2:
Nature of Ground Echoes / 5.2.1:
Temporal Amplitude Distributions for Terrain / 5.2.2:
Spatial Amplitude Statistics / 5.2.3:
Noncoherent Spectra and Autocorrelation Functions of Land / 5.2.4:
Coherent Land Doppler Spectra / 5.2.5:
Lincoln Laboratory Spectral Model / 5.2.6:
Power in Fast and Slow Land Spectra / 5.2.7:
Bragg Spectra from Inland Water / 5.2.8:
Concluding Remarks on Ground Echo Fluctuations / 5.2.9:
Visual Observations of Sea Echo / 5.3:
Characteristics Revealed by an A-Scope Display / 5.3.1:
Results from Fixed Range Sampling / 5.3.2:
Subjective Radar/Optical Comparisons and Anomalies / 5.3.3:
Observations of Bishop and of Lewis and Olin / 5.3.4:
Sea Echo Statistics and Spectra / 5.4:
Amplitude Distributions / 5.4.1:
Spectra Observed with Noncoherent Radar / 5.4.2:
Autocorrelation Functions / 5.4.3:
Noncoherent Spectra and Relationships with Sea Surface Mechanisms / 5.4.4:
Relative Power in Fast and Slow Fluctuations / 5.4.5:
Phase Coherent Doppler Spectra / 5.4.6:
Super Events / 5.4.7:
Sea Spikes / 5.4.8:
Concluding Remarks on Sea Echo Fluctuations and Spectra / 5.4.9:
Space-Time Clutter Amplitude Statistics / 5.5:
Compound Distributions / 5.5.1:
The K-Distribution / 5.5.2:
Rayleigh Modulated by Weibull Statistics / 5.5.3:
Average and Median Cross Sections / 6:
General Characteristics of [sigma degree] / 6.1:
Differences Between Average and Median Values / 6.1.2:
Smooth Surfaces and Small Grazing Angles / 6.1.3:
Classical Interference Effect / 6.1.4:
Problems Associated with Measuring [sigma degree] / 6.1.5:
Radar Cross Section for Land / 6.2:
Nature of [sigma degree] for Land / 6.2.1:
Sample [sigma degree] Land Measurements / 6.2.2:
Terrain Within Near Vertical and Plateau Regions / 6.2.3:
Ulaby and Dobson Tables for Terrain / 6.2.4:
Terrain Within Plateau and Low Grazing Angle Regions / 6.2.5:
Terrain at Extremely Low Grazing Angles / 6.2.6:
Concluding Remarks on Average Land Echo / 6.2.7:
Radar Cross Section for the Sea / 6.3:
Nature of [sigma degree] for the Sea / 6.3.1:
Range Dependence at Small Grazing Angles / 6.3.2:
Dependence on Grazing Angle / 6.3.3:
Grazing Angle Dependence at Low Frequencies / 6.3.4:
Nathanson Sea Clutter Tables / 6.3.5:
Extremely Low Grazing Angles / 6.3.6:
Dependence of [sigma degree] on Polarization / 6.3.7:
Dependence of [sigma degree] on the Wind and Sea / 6.3.8:
GIT Sea Clutter Models / 6.3.9:
Wavelength Dependence for the Sea / 6.3.10:
A Two-Scatterer Sea Clutter Model / 6.3.11:
Oil Slicks and Rain on Water / 6.3.12:
Concluding Remarks on Average Sea Echo / 6.3.13:
Interdependence of Polarization Characteristics / 7:
General Observations / 7.1:
Coherency, Statistical Independence, and Correlation / 7.1.2:
A Simplified Polarization Model for Rough Terrain / 7.1.3:
Use of the Polarization Model for the Moon / 7.1.4:
Polarization Model with Different Propagation Factors / 7.1.5:
Echo from Land, Principally Trees / 7.2:
Amplitude Fluctuations / 7.2.1:
Interdependence of Amplitude and Phase of Orthogonally Polarized Echoes / 7.2.2:
Average and Median Value Data, and Depression Angle Dependence / 7.2.3:
Relative Magnitude of Coherent and Incoherent Scattering from Trees / 7.2.4:
Sea Echo / 7.3:
Fluctuations of Orthogonally Polarized Components / 7.3.1:
Averages and Medians for Linear Polarization / 7.3.2:
Interdependence of Averages and Medians for Linear and Circular Polarizations / 7.3.3:
Coherent and Incoherent Scattering from the Sea / 7.3.4:
Bistatic Land and Sea Clutter / 8:
Bistatic RCS / 8.1:
Effective Illuminated Area / 8.2:
Depolarization and Reduction in RCS / 8.3:
In-Plane ([phis] = 0 and 180[degree]) Clutter / 8.4:
The Barton Model / 8.5:
Ulaby et al. Indoor Measurements / 8.6:
Out-of-Plane, Small Grazing Angle Data / 8.7:
Statistical Parameters / Appendix:
Basics / A.1:
Probability Density Functions and Distributions / A.2:
Normal or Gaussian Distribution / A.2.1:
Rayleigh Distribution / A.2.2:
Ricean Distribution / A.2.3:
Lognormal Distribution / A.2.4:
Weibull Distribution / A.2.5:
Chi-Square, Gamma, and Weinstock Distributions / A.2.6:
Standard Deviation of 10 log [sigma] When [sigma] Is Rayleigh Power Distributed / A.3:
Relationship Between 10 log([characters not reproducible]igma]/[sigma subscript m]) and Its Variance When [sigma] Is Lognormal / A.4:
About the Author
Index
Preface
References
Acknowledgments
2.

図書

図書
Alfredo H-S. Ang, Wilson H. Tang
出版情報: New York : Wiley, 1975  xiii, 409 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Probability concepts in engineering planning and design ; v. 1
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Role of Probability in Engineering / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Uncertainty in Real-World Information / 1.2:
Uncertainty Associated with Randomness / 1.2.1:
Uncertainty Associated with Imperfect Modeling and Estimation / 1.2.2:
Design and Decision-Making Under Uncertainty / 1.3:
Planning and Design of Airport Pavement / 1.3.1:
Hydrologic Design / 1.3.2:
Design of Structures and Machines / 1.3.3:
Geotechnical Design / 1.3.4:
Construction Planning and Management / 1.3.5:
Photogrammetric, Geodetic, and Surveying Measurements / 1.3.6:
Control and Standards / 1.4:
Concluding Remarks / 1.5:
Basic Probability Concepts / 2:
Events and Probability / 2.1:
Characteristics of Probability Problems / 2.1.1:
Calculation of Probability / 2.1.2:
Elements of Set Theory / 2.2:
Definitions / 2.2.1:
Combination of Events / 2.2.2:
Operational Rules / 2.2.3:
Mathematics of Probability / 2.3:
Basic Axioms of Probability Addition Rule / 2.3.1:
Conditional Probability Multiplication Rule / 2.3.2:
Theorem of Total Probability / 2.3.3:
Bayes' Theorem / 2.3.4:
Concluding Remarks Problems / 2.4:
Analytical Models of Random Phenomena / 3:
Random Variables / 3.1:
Probability Distribution of a Random Variable / 3.1.1:
Main Descriptors of a Random Variable / 3.1.2:
Useful Probability Distributions / 3.2:
The Normal Distribution / 3.2.1:
The Logarithmic Normal Distribution / 3.2.2:
Bernoulli Sequence and the Binomial Distribution / 3.2.3:
The Geometric Distribution / 3.2.4:
The Negative Binomial Distribution / 3.2.5:
The Poisson Process and Poisson Distribution / 3.2.6:
The Exponential Distribution / 3.2.7:
The Gamma Distribution / 3.2.8:
The Hypergeometric Distribution / 3.2.9:
The Beta Distribution / 3.2.10:
Other Distributions / 3.2.11:
Multiple Random Variables / 3.3:
Joint and Conditional Probability Distributions / 3.3.1:
Covariance and Correlation / 3.3.2:
Conditional Mean and Variance / 3.3.3:
Functions of Random Variables / 3.4:
Derived Probability Distributions / 4.1:
Function of Single Random Variable / 4.2.1:
Function of Multiple Random Variables / 4.2.2:
Moments of Functions of Random Variables / 4.3:
Mean and Variance of a Linear Function / 4.3.1:
Product of Independent Variates / 4.3.3:
Mean and Variance of a General Function / 4.3.4:
Estimating Parameters from Observational Data / 4.4:
The Role of Statistical Inference in Engineering / 5.1:
Inherent Variability and Estimation Error / 5.1.1:
Classical Approach to Estimation of Parameters / 5.2:
Random Sampling and Point Estimation / 5.2.1:
Interval Estimation of the Mean / 5.2.2:
Problems of Measurement Theory / 5.2.3:
Interval Estimation of the Variance / 5.2.4:
Estimation of Proportion / 5.2.5:
Empirical Determination of Distribution Models / 5.3:
Probability Paper / 6.1:
The Normal Probability Paper / 6.2.1:
The Log-Normal Probability Paper / 6.2.2:
Construction of General Probability Paper / 6.2.3:
Testing Validity of Assumed Distribution / 6.3:
Chi-Square Test for Distribution / 6.3.1:
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Distribution / 6.3.2:
Regression and Correlation Analyses / 6.4:
Basic Formulation of Linear Regression / 7.1:
Regression with Constant Variance / 7.1.1:
Regression with Nonconstant Variance / 7.1.2:
Multiple Linear Regression / 7.2:
Nonlinear Regression / 7.3:
Applications of Regression Analysis in Engineering / 7.4:
Correlation Analysis / 7.5:
Estimation of Correlation Coefficient / 7.5.1:
The Bayesian Approach / 7.6:
Basic Concepts-The Discrete Case / 8.1:
The Continuous Case / 8.3:
General Formulation / 8.3.1:
A Special Application of Bayesian Up-dating Process / 8.3.2:
Bayesian Concepts in Sampling Theory / 8.4:
Sampling from Normal Population / 8.4.1:
Error in Estimation / 8.4.3:
Use of Conjugate Distributions / 8.4.4:
Elements of Quality Assurance and Acceptance Sampling / 8.5:
Acceptance Sampling by Attributes / 9.1:
The Operating Characteristic (OC) Curve / 9.1.1:
The Success Run / 9.1.2:
The Average Outgoing Quality Curve / 9.1.3:
Acceptance Sampling by Variables / 9.2:
Average Quality Criterion, sigma Known / 9.2.1:
Average Quality Criterion, sigma Unknown / 9.2.2:
Fraction Defective Criterion / 9.2.3:
Multiple-Stage Sampling / 9.3:
Probability Tables / 9.4:
Table of Standard Normal Probability / Table A.1:
p-Percentile Values of the t-Distribution / Table A.2:
p-Percentile Values of the x 2 -Distribution / Table A.3:
Critical Values of D alpha; in the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test / Table A.4:
Combinatorial Formulas / Appendix B:
Derivation of the Poisson Distribution / Appendix C:
References
Index
Role of Probability in Engineering / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Uncertainty in Real-World Information / 1.2:
3.

図書

図書
editor, Gerald D. Fasman
出版情報: Cleveland, Ohio ; Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1975  570 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: CRC handbook of biochemistry and molecular biology / editor, Gerald D. Fasman ; [C]
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Technical and commercial considerations / D. R. Bain ; G. A. Giles1:
Introduction / 1.1:
General considerations / 1.1.1:
Rigid containers / 1.1.2:
Caps, lids, closures and devices / 1.1.3:
Blow-moulded containers / 1.1.4:
Flexible packaging / 1.1.5:
Technologies to complement material developments / 1.2:
Machinery / 1.2.1:
Robotics / 1.2.2:
Amalgamation and integration in the machinery industry / 1.2.3:
Co-extrusion, co-injection and multi-centre moulding / 1.3:
Handling plastics containers / 1.4:
Lightweighting / 1.5:
Closing plastics packaging / 1.6:
Cost and complexity reduction issues / 1.7:
Conclusions / 1.8:
Injection moulding / G. Staines2:
Machines / 2.1:
The moulding process / 2.3:
Materials / 2.4:
Polypropylene / 2.4.1:
PET / 2.4.2:
Multicavity moulding / 2.5:
Multilayer moulding / 2.6:
Packaging products / 2.7:
Inspection methods / 2.8:
Design / 2.9:
Foaming technology / 2.10:
In-mould labeling (IML) / 2.11:
Decoration and finishing techniques / 2.12:
The future / 2.13:
Appendix: trouble-shooting / 2.14:
Acknowledgements
Extrusion blow-moulding / V. Hind3:
Variations on a theme / 3.1:
Continuous extrusion blow-moulding / 3.2.1:
Continuous extrusion accumulator blow-moulding / 3.2.2:
Co-extrusion blow-moulding / 3.2.3:
Extrusion stretch blow-moulding / 3.2.4:
Injection blow-moulding / 3.2.5:
Injection stretch blow-moulding / 3.2.6:
Plastic materials used in blow-moulding / 3.3:
Plastics consumption in blow-moulding / 3.3.2:
Blow-moulding plastics properties / 3.3.3:
Extrusion blow-moulding technology / 3.4:
Extruder screws and barrels / 3.4.1:
Extrusion heads / 3.4.2:
Parison cutting / 3.4.3:
Parison control / 3.4.4:
Machine movements and construction / 3.4.5:
Machine control systems / 3.4.6:
Calibration and component inflation blowing / 3.4.7:
Blow-moulds / 3.4.8:
Automation / 3.4.9:
Materials and products / 3.5:
The injection blow-moulding process / 3.5.2:
Comparison of injection blow-moulding and extrusion blow-moulding / 3.5.3:
Co-extrusion / 3.6:
Scrap encapsulation / 3.6.1:
High-technology co-extrusion / 3.6.2:
Co-extrusion end uses / 3.6.3:
Conclusion / 3.7:
Process identification / M. Wortley4:
Basic principles / 4.2:
History / 4.3:
Commercial processes / 4.4:
Rotary table machines / 4.4.1:
Tooling / 4.5:
Procrea / 4.6:
Materials processed on IB / 4.7:
Typical products on IB / 4.8:
Machine and process capabilities / 4.9:
One-stage injection stretch blow-moulding / R. Blakeborough5:
PET Materials / 5.1:
Key properties / 5.2.1:
Drying / 5.2.2:
Requirements for a reliable drying system / 5.2.3:
Process monitoring / 5.2.4:
PET bottle and preform design / 5.3:
Design and material properties / 5.3.1:
Container design considerations / 5.3.2:
Preform design / 5.3.3:
Integrated two-stage machines / 5.4:
One-stage machine construction / 5.5:
Mould components and major processing factors on a classic four-station one-stage machine / 5.5.1:
Hot-fill PET bottles / 5.6:
Quality control procedures / 5.7:
Preform / 5.7.1:
Container / 5.7.2:
Additional tests for pressurised containers / 5.7.3:
Additional tests for hot-fill containers / 5.7.4:
Additional tests for returnable/refillable PET bottles / 5.7.5:
Two-stage injection stretch blow-moulding / M. Koch6:
The principles of the two-stage process / 6.1:
Technological PET material characteristics / 6.1.2:
Other plastic materials / 6.1.3:
Preform manufacturing / 6.2:
The process and its parameters / 6.2.1:
Injection moulding machine / 6.2.2:
Resin drying / 6.2.3:
Plasticising / 6.2.4:
Mould / 6.2.5:
Injection gates / 6.2.6:
Cavities / 6.2.7:
Injection / 6.2.8:
Melt distribution / 6.2.9:
Post cooling / 6.2.10:
Auxiliary equipment / 6.2.11:
Preform and production quality / 6.2.12:
Bottle Manufacturing / 6.3:
Preform re-heating / 6.3.1:
Stretch blow-moulding equipment / 6.3.3:
Mould technology / 6.3.4:
Line equipment / 6.3.5:
Two-stage vs single-stage process/equipment / 6.3.7:
Container quality / 6.4:
Dimensional stability / 6.4.1:
Functional quality / 6.4.2:
Container and preform design principles / 6.5:
Container design / 6.5.1:
Suppliers / 6.5.2:
References
Abbreviations
Thermoforming technologies for the manufacture of rigid plastics packaging / D.R. Bain7:
Sheet extrusion / 7.1:
Heating the sheet / 7.3:
Equipment and the moulding process / 7.4:
Polystyrene (PS) / 7.5:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) / 7.5.3:
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) / 7.5.4:
Polypropylene (PP) / 7.5.5:
Amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET) / 7.5.6:
Crystalline polyethylene terephthalate (CPET) / 7.5.7:
Applications / 7.6:
Blown film / M. C. Andrews ; K. J. Williams7.7:
A brief history / 8.1:
Why blown film? / 8.1.2:
Blow film extrusion technology / 8.2:
Blending / 8.2.1:
Extrusion / 8.2.2:
Blown film die design / 8.2.3:
Blown film cooling / 8.2.4:
Automatic thickness control / 8.2.5:
Bubble stabilisation / 8.2.6:
Bubble collapsing / 8.2.7:
Primary haul-off systems / 8.2.8:
Web handling / 8.2.9:
Slitting and winding / 8.2.10:
Control systems / 8.2.11:
Filling, labelling and handleability of plastic containers / D. Kaye9:
The source of the container supply / 9.1:
Supplying containers to the packing line / 9.3:
Remote container manufacturing / 9.3.1:
In-house container manufacture / 9.3.2:
The filling/packing line / 9.4:
The first machine in the line / 9.5:
Container cleaning / 9.5.1:
Container pre-labelling / 9.5.2:
Container orientation / 9.5.3:
Product filling / 9.6:
Level filling / 9.6.1:
Filling by volume / 9.6.2:
Filling by weight / 9.6.3:
Handling of plastic containers through the filling machine / 9.6.4:
Container capping/closing / 9.7:
Cap/closure types / 9.7.1:
Closure application / 9.7.2:
Method of cap transfer / 9.7.3:
Handling of containers through the capping machine / 9.7.4:
Closure torque control / 9.7.5:
Container decoration / 9.8:
Labelling machines / 9.8.1:
Handling of containers through the labelling machine / 9.8.2:
The importance of label adhesion / 9.8.3:
Sleeving / 9.8.4:
End of line packaging / 9.9:
Main types of packaging formats / 9.9.1:
Container laning / 9.9.2:
Palletising / 9.10:
Container conveying and layout considerations / 9.11:
Conveying of empty containers / 9.11.1:
Bloc and Superbloc units / 9.11.2:
Conveying of filled containers / 9.11.3:
Pack conveying / 9.11.4:
Plastic closures used in the consumer packaging market / B. Guglielmini10:
Closure systems / 10.1:
Different types of containers / 10.2.1:
Key features and functions of a closure / 10.2.2:
Typical plastics materials used for closures / 10.3:
Polyethylene (PE) / 10.3.1:
Technical polymers / 10.3.2:
Barrier polymers / 10.3.5:
Different technologies for the production of plastic closures / 10.4:
Compression moulding / 10.4.1:
Thermoforming / 10.4.3:
New trends in the closure industry / 10.5:
Co-injection and multi-centre moulding for bi-colour or multi-material products / 10.5.1:
Barrier technologies used for plastic closures / 10.5.2:
List of Polymers
Index
Technical and commercial considerations / D. R. Bain ; G. A. Giles1:
Introduction / 1.1:
General considerations / 1.1.1:
4.

図書

図書
editor, Gerald D. Fasman
出版情報: Cleveland, Ohio ; Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1976  2 v. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: CRC handbook of biochemistry and molecular biology / editor, Gerald D. Fasman ; [D]
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Principles of automation in the dairy industry / W. Kirkland1:
Introduction and historical development / 1.1:
Automation and control of dairy processes / 1.2:
Process equipment / 1.2.1:
Sensors and actuators / 1.2.2:
Electrical cabling, fieldbus technology and smart devices / 1.2.3:
Programmable logic controllers / 1.2.4:
Soft programmable logic controllers and embedded controllers / 1.2.5:
Supervisory control and data acquisition / 1.2.6:
Network communications and systems integration / 1.2.7:
Manufacturing execution systems / 1.2.8:
Enterprise resource planning / 1.2.9:
Designing an automated process line / 1.3:
User requirements specification / 1.3.1:
Functional design specification / 1.3.2:
Design implementation: project management / 1.3.3:
The future / 1.4:
Further reading
Primary milk production / A. L. Kelly2:
Introduction / 2.1:
Global milk production trends / 2.1.1:
Farm production trends / 2.1.2:
Husbandry management and milk quality / 2.2:
Lactation cycle and milk quality / 2.2.1:
Effect of diet on milk composition / 2.2.3:
Influence of genetic factors and breed on milk quality / 2.2.4:
Mastitis, somatic cell counts and milk quality / 2.2.5:
Milking and feeding systems / 2.3:
Milking machines and effects on milk quality / 2.3.1:
Automated concentrate feeding systems / 2.3.2:
Bulk storage, collection and transportation / 2.4:
Milk cooling and storage / 2.4.1:
Milk collection and handling in developing countries / 2.4.2:
Quality payment schmes and quality optimization / 2.5:
Mastitis control strategies / 2.5.1:
Other animal welfare issues / 2.5.2:
Milk payment and acceptance schemes / 2.5.3:
Acknowledgements
References
Liquid milk / D. D. Muir ; A. Y. Tamime3:
Milk composition / 3.1:
Proteins in milk / 3.1.1:
Lactose and minerals / 3.1.2:
Milk fat / 3.1.3:
Heat-treated milk products / 3.2:
Chemical effects / 3.2.1:
Destruction of microorganisms and enzymes / 3.2.2:
Effects on other milk constituents / 3.2.3:
From farm to factory / 3.3:
Milk collection / 3.3.1:
Milk distribution / 3.3.2:
Delivery to the factory / 3.3.3:
Extension of the shelf-life of raw milk / 3.3.4:
At the factory / 3.3.5:
Milk handling in dairies / 3.4:
Reception of milk / 3.4.1:
Milk processing / 3.4.2:
Pasteurisation systems / 3.4.3:
Extended-shelf-life milk / 3.4.4:
High-temperature pasteurisation / 3.4.5:
In-container sterilisation / 3.4.6:
Ultra high temperature (UHT) / 3.4.7:
Recombination technology / 3.5:
Packaging lines and storage / 3.6:
Statistical process control / 3.7:
Acknowledgement
Concentrated and dried dairy products / P. De Jong ; R. E. M. Verdurmen4:
Evaporation / 4.1:
Drying / 4.1.2:
Product and process technology / 4.2:
Evaporated and dried products / 4.2.1:
Process design and operation / 4.2.2:
Quality control / 4.3:
Control of process conditions / 4.3.1:
Control of product properties / 4.3.2:
High fat content dairy products / H. M. P. Ranjith ; K. K. Rajah5:
Properties of milk fat / 5.1:
Melting and crystallisation / 5.1.2:
High fat content emulsions: oil-in-water type / 5.2:
Centrifugal separation / 5.2.1:
Control of fat content in creams / 5.2.2:
Cleaning of milk separators / 5.2.3:
Description of creams / 5.2.4:
Processing of cream / 5.2.5:
Factors affecting cream quality / 5.2.6:
Processing recommendations for high fat content products / 5.3:
Properties required of high fat emulsions for table spreads / 5.3.1:
Butter manufacture / 5.3.2:
Anhydrous milk fat / 5.3.3:
Ghee / 5.3.4:
Butterschmalz / 5.3.5:
Fractionation of milk fat / 5.4:
Yoghurt and other fermented milks / R. K. Robinson ; E. Latrille6:
Background / 6.1:
Classification of fermented milks / 6.2:
Mesophilic microfloras / 6.2.1:
Thermophilic and/or therapeutic microfloras / 6.2.2:
Microfloras including yeasts and lactic acid bacteria / 6.2.3:
Microfloras including moulds and lactic acid bacteria / 6.2.4:
Manufacture of fermented milks / 6.3:
Raw materials / 6.3.1:
Fortification of the milk / 6.3.2:
Heat treatment of the milk / 6.3.3:
Microbiology of the processes / 6.3.4:
Fermentation / 6.3.5:
Final processing / 6.3.6:
Retail products / 6.3.7:
Options for automation and mechanisation / 6.4:
Processing plants / 6.4.1:
Quick chilling, cold storage and retrieval of products / 6.4.4:
Product recovery / 6.4.5:
Automation in handling systems for finished product / 6.4.6:
Recent developments in some fermented-milk products / 6.5:
Long-life yoghurt / 6.5.1:
Strained or concentrated yoghurt / 6.5.2:
Dried fermented milks / 6.5.3:
Frozen yoghurt / 6.5.4:
Drinking yoghurt / 6.5.5:
Process control systems / 6.6:
Controlled variables / 6.6.1:
New reliable sensors for fermentation monitoring / 6.6.3:
Advanced monitoring: prediction of the final process time / 6.6.4:
Statistical process control and future trends / 6.6.5:
Cheddar cheese production / B. A. Law7:
Cheesemaking as process engineering / 7.1:
Coagulation of milk and curd formation / 7.3:
Vat design / 7.3.1:
Cutting and stirring / 7.3.2:
Theoretical aids to the optimisation of the cutting and scalding stage / 7.3.3:
Curd draining, cheddaring, milling and salting / 7.4:
Production of pressed cheese blocks ready for maturation / 7.5:
Storage and maturation of cheese / 7.6:
Semi-hard cheeses / G. Van Den Berg8:
Cheese varieties involved / 8.1:
General technology / 8.1.2:
General historical background / 8.1.3:
Basic technology / 8.2:
Milk handling and processing / 8.3:
Milk fat standardisation / 8.3.1:
Control of sporeformers by bactofugation and microfiltration / 8.3.2:
Pasteurisation / 8.3.3:
Cheese vats and curd production / 8.4:
Horizontal vats / 8.4.1:
Vertical vats / 8.4.2:
Preparation of the curd / 8.4.3:
Instrumentation to control and automate curd cutting time / 8.4.4:
Curd drainage and moulding / 8.5:
Buffer tanks / 8.5.1:
Casomatic systems / 8.5.2:
Pre-pressing vats / 8.5.3:
Pressing / 8.6:
Cheese pressing / 8.6.1:
Mould handling / 8.6.2:
Brining / 8.7:
Brine composition / 8.7.1:
Hygiene measures / 8.7.2:
Brining systems / 8.7.3:
Dry salting / 8.7.4:
Treatment during natural ripening / 8.8:
Cheese handling systems / 8.8.1:
Conditioning of the ripening room / 8.8.2:
Soft fresh cheese and soft ripened cheese / H. Pointurier9:
Characteristics of ripened and fresh soft cheeses / 9.1:
Soft ripened cheeses (les fromages a pate molle) / 9.2.1:
Fresh cheese (fromage frais) / 9.2.2:
The key phases in the process plant for soft cheese manufacture / 9.3:
Soft ripened cheeses / 9.3.1:
Soft fresh cheeses / 9.3.2:
Cottage cheese / 9.3.3:
Mechanisation and automation solutions / 9.4:
Pasta Filata cheeses / O. Salvadori del Prato9.4.1:
General introduction and basic classification / 10.1:
Technology of Pasta Filata cheeses / 10.2:
Mozzarella and soft Pasta Filata cheeses / 10.2.1:
Provolone and hard Pasta Filata cheeses / 10.2.2:
Mechanisation and control of Pasta Filata cheese production / 10.3:
Coagulators or cheese vats / 10.3.1:
Filatrici and moulding machines / 10.3.2:
Hardening and brining / 10.3.3:
Packaging / 10.3.4:
Miscellaneous systems / 10.3.5:
Quality control of Pasta Filata cheese processing / 10.4:
Rheological properties / 10.4.1:
Microstructure / 10.4.2:
Hazard analysis critical control points / 10.4.3:
Membrane processing / H.C. Van der Horst11:
Principles of membrane processes / 11.1:
Process control and automation of membrane processes / 11.2:
Membrane applications for milk / 11.3:
Milk concentration by reverse osmosis / 11.3.1:
Demineralisation by nanofiltration / 11.3.2:
Milk protein standardisation by ultrafiltration / 11.3.3:
Milk protein concentration by ultrafiltration and microfiltration / 11.3.4:
Removal of bacteria, spores and somatic cells from raw milk by microfiltration / 11.3.5:
Applications to cheese / 11.4:
Soft and hard cheese varieties / 11.4.1:
Applications for whey / 11.5:
Concentration of whey by reverse osmosis / 11.5.1:
Demineralisation of whey by nanofiltration / 11.5.2:
Whey protein concentrate production by ultrafiltration / 11.5.3:
Whey protein fractionation / 11.5.4:
Miscellaneous processes / 11.6:
Clarification of brine / 11.6.1:
Recycling of cleaning solutions / 11.6.2:
Nonproduct operations, services and waste handling / L. Robertson12:
Nonproduct operation and maintenance / 12.1:
Plant commissioning / 12.1.1:
Start-up and shut-down / 12.1.2:
Maintenance, including predictive or planned maintenance / 12.1.3:
Cleaning-in-place operation, control and automation / 12.1.4:
Supply and control of services / 12.2:
Water quality / 12.2.1:
Electricity / 12.2.2:
Steam / 12.2.3:
Hot water / 12.2.4:
Chilled water / 12.2.5:
Compressed air / 12.2.6:
Dryer air / 12.2.7:
Cogeneration / 12.2.8:
Waste heat recovery and re-use / 12.2.9:
Waste handling / 12.3:
Legal issues / 12.3.1:
Waste minimisation / 12.3.2:
Waste characterisation / 12.3.3:
Waste product and by-product treatment / 12.3.4:
Nutrient and biological oxygen demand reduction / 12.3.5:
Index
Principles of automation in the dairy industry / W. Kirkland1:
Introduction and historical development / 1.1:
Automation and control of dairy processes / 1.2:
5.

図書

図書
by Ivan I. Artobolevsky ; translated from the Russian by Nicholas Weinstein
出版情報: Moscow : Mir Publishers, 1975-1979  3v. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Mechanisms in modern engineering design : a handbook for engineers, designers, and inventors / by Ivan I. Artobolevsky ; translated from the Russian by Nicholas Weinstein ; v. 1-v. 2
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6.

図書

図書
editor, Sokrates T. Pantelides
出版情報: New York : Pergamon Press, c1978  xi, 488 p. ; 27 cm
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7.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: Chichester [Eng.] ; New York : J. Wiley, 1979-1992  4 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups ; supplement B
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8.

図書

図書
L. De Vries, H. Kolb
出版情報: Weinheim ; New York : Verlag Chemie, 1978-1979  2 v. ; 25 cm
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目次情報:
Bd. 1. Deutsch/Englisch
Bd. 2. English/Deutsch
Bd. 1. Deutsch/Englisch
Bd. 2. English/Deutsch
9.

図書

図書
edited by Paul D. Boyer
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1976  xxv, 542 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The enzymes / edited by Paul D. Boyer, Edwin G. Krebs ; v. 13 . Oxidation-reduction ; pt. C
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10.

図書

図書
advisory editors, Howard Gordon, Roy Meador
出版情報: Ann Arbor, Mich. : Ann Arbor Science Publishers, c1977  2 v. ; 29 cm
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11.

図書

図書
R. W. Ditchburn
出版情報: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1976  2 v. (xviii, 775 p.) ; 23 cm
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12.

図書

図書
[by] Herman A. Szymanski and Ronald E. Erickson
出版情報: New York : IFI/Plenum, 1970  2 v. (xii, 1491 p.) ; 26 cm
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13.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London ; New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1973  2 v. (xiii, 1215 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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14.

図書

図書
O.G. Koch, G.A. Koch-Dedic
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 1974  2 v. (1597p.) ; 25 cm
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15.

図書

図書
タンディラジオシャック編
出版情報: 東京 : 工学図書, 1979.2  1冊 ; 27cm
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16.

図書

図書
edited by R. Foster
出版情報: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1975-1979  2 v. ; 24 cm
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17.

図書

図書
[by] G. J. Janz and R. P. T. Tomkins. With contributions by J. Ambrose [and others]
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1972-73  2 v ; 24 cm
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18.

図書

図書
M. Loève
出版情報: New York ; Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c1977-1978  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Graduate texts in mathematics ; 45-46
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19.

図書

図書
general and section editor, J. Trotter
出版情報: Utrecht : Oosthoek, Scheltema & Holkema, 1975-  v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Structure reports / general editor J. Trotter
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20.

図書

図書
Stanley T. Rolfe, John M. Barsom
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, c1977  xiv, 562 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Prentice-Hall international series in civil engineering and engineering mechanics
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I:
Overview of the Problem of Fracture and Fatigue in Structures / Chapter 1:
Historical Background / 1.1:
Ductile vs. Brittle Behavior / 1.2:
Notch Toughness / 1.3:
Driving Force, K[subscript I] / 1.4:
Resistance Force, K[subscript c] / 1.4.2:
Fracture Mechanics Design / 1.5:
Fatigue and Stress-Corrosion Crack Growth / 1.6:
Fracture and Fatigue Control / 1.7:
Fracture Criteria / 1.8:
Fitness for Service / 1.9:
Case Studies / 1.10:
References / 1.11:
Stress Analysis for Members with Cracks--K[subscript I] / Chapter 2:
Introduction / 2.1:
Stress-Concentration Factor--k[subscript t] / 2.2:
Stress-Intensity Factor--K[subscript I] / 2.3:
Stress-Intensity-Factor Equations / 2.4:
Through-Thickness Crack / 2.4.1:
Single-Edge Notch / 2.4.2:
Embedded Elliptical or Circular Crack in Infinite Plate / 2.4.3:
Surface Crack / 2.4.4:
Cracks Growing from Round Holes / 2.4.5:
Single Crack in Beam in Bending / 2.4.6:
Holes or Cracks Subjected to Point or Pressure Loading / 2.4.7:
Estimation of Other K[subscript I] Factors / 2.4.8:
Superposition of Stress-Intensity Factors / 2.4.9:
Crack-Tip Deformation and Plastic Zone Size / 2.5:
Effective K[subscript I] Factor for Large Plastic Zone Size / 2.6:
J[subscript I] and [delta][subscript I] Driving Forces / 2.7:
J Integral / 2.7.1:
CTOD ([delta][subscript I]) / 2.7.2:
Summary / 2.8:
Appendix / 2.9:
Griffith, CTOD and J-Integral Theories / 2.10:
The Griffith Theory / 2.10.1:
Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) and the Dugdale Model / 2.10.2:
J-Integral / 2.10.3:
Fracture Behavior / Part II:
Resistance Forces--K[subscript c]-J[subscript c]-[delta][subscript c] / Chapter 3:
General Overview / 3.1:
Service Conditions Affecting Fracture Toughness / 3.2:
Temperature / 3.2.1:
Loading Rate / 3.2.2:
Constraint / 3.2.3:
ASTM Standard Fracture Tests / 3.3:
Fracture Behavior Regions / 3.4:
General ASTM Fracture Test Methodology / 3.5:
Test Specimen Size / 3.5.1:
Test Specimen Notch / 3.5.2:
Test Fixtures and Instrumentation / 3.5.3:
Analysis of Results / 3.5.4:
Relations Between K-J-[delta] / 3.6:
Appendix A: K, J, CTOD ([delta]) Standard Test Method--E 1820 / 3.7:
Appendix B: Reference Temperature T[subscript o], to Establish a Master Curve Using K[subscript Jc] Values in Standard Test Method E 1921 / 3.9:
Effects of Temperature, Loading Rate, and Constraint / Chapter 4:
Effects of Temperature and Loading Rate on K[subscript Ic], K[subscript Ic](t), and K[subscript Id] / 4.1:
Effect of Loading Rate on Fracture Toughness / 4.3:
Effect of Constraint on Fracture Toughness / 4.4:
Loading-Rate Shift for Structural Steels / 4.5:
CVN Temperature Shift / 4.5.1:
K[subscript Ic]-K[subscript Id] Impact-Loading-Rate Shift / 4.5.2:
K[subscript Ic](t) Intermediate-Loading Rate Shift / 4.5.3:
Predictive Relationship for Temperature Shift / 4.5.4:
Significance of Temperature Shift / 4.5.5:
CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlations / 4.6:
General / 5.1:
Two-Stage CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlation / 5.2:
K[subscript Ic]-CVN Upper-Shelf Correlation / 5.3:
K[subscript Id] Value at NDT Temperature / 5.4:
Comparison of CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript Ic]-J and [delta] Relations / 5.5:
Fracture-Mechanics Design / 5.6:
General Fracture-Mechanics Design Procedure for Terminal Failure / 6.1:
Design Selection of Materials / 6.3:
Design Analysis of Failure of a 260-In.-Diameter Motor Case / 6.4:
Design Example--Selection of a High-Strength Steel for a Pressure Vessel / 6.5:
Case I--Traditional Design Approach / 6.5.1:
Case II--Fracture-Mechanics Design / 6.5.2:
General Analysis of Cases I and II / 6.5.3:
Fatigue and Environmental Behavior / 6.6:
Introduction to Fatigue / Chapter 7:
Factors Affecting Fatigue Performance / 7.1:
Fatigue Loading / 7.3:
Constant-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.1:
Variable-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.2:
Fatigue Testing / 7.4:
Small Laboratory Tests / 7.4.1:
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Tests / 7.4.1a:
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Tests / 7.4.1b:
Tests of Actual or Simulated Structural Components / 7.4.2:
Some Characteristics of Fatigue Cracks / 7.5:
Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 7.6:
General Background / 8.1:
Effect of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 8.2:
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Threshold for Steels / 8.3:
Methodology for Predicting Fatigue-Crack Initiation from Notches / 8.4:
Fatigue-Crack Propagation under Constant and Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 8.5:
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Threshold / 9.1:
Constant Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.3:
Martensitic Steels / 9.3.1:
Ferrite-Pearlite Steels / 9.3.2:
Austenitic Stainless Steels / 9.3.3:
Aluminum and Titanium Alloys / 9.3.4:
Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue-Crack Propagation Behavior / 9.4:
Effects on Cyclic Frequency and Waveform / 9.5:
Effects of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Growth / 9.6:
Fatigue-Crack Propagation in Steel Weldments / 9.7:
Design Example / 9.8:
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.9:
Probability-Density Distribution / 9.9.1:
Fatigue-Crack Growth under Variable-Amplitude Loading / 9.9.2:
Single and Multiple High-Load Fluctuations / 9.9.3:
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuations / 9.9.4:
The Root-Mean-Square (RMS) Model / 9.9.4.1:
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Variable-Amplitude Ordered-Sequence Cyclic Load / 9.9.4.2:
Fatigue-Crack Growth in Various Steels / 9.10:
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Various Unimodal Distribution Curves / 9.11:
Fatigue and Fracture Behavior of Welded Components / 9.12:
Residual Stresses / 10.1:
Distortion / 10.3:
Stress Concentration / 10.4:
Weld Discontinuities and Their Effects / 10.5:
Fatigue Crack Initiation Sites / 10.5.1:
Fatigue Crack Behavior of Welded Components / 10.6:
Fatigue Behavior of Smooth Welded Components / 10.6.1:
Specimen Geometries and Test Methods / 10.6.1.1:
Effects of Surface Roughness / 10.6.1.2:
Fatigue Behavior of As-Welded Components / 10.6.2:
Effect of Geometry / 10.6.2.1:
Effect of Composition / 10.6.2.2:
Effect of Residual Stress / 10.6.2.3:
Effect of Postweld Heat Treatment / 10.6.2.4:
Methodologies of Various Codes and Standards / 10.7:
AASHTO Fatigue Design Curves for Welded Bridge Components / 10.7.1:
Variable Amplitude Cyclic Loads / 10.8:
Example Problem / 10.8.1:
Fracture-Toughness Behavior of Welded Components / 10.9:
General Discussion / 10.9.1:
Weldments / 10.9.2:
Fracture-Toughness Tests for Weldments / 10.9.3:
K[subscript Iscc] and Corrosion Fatigue Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation / 10.10:
Stress-Corrosion Cracking / 11.1:
Fracture-Mechanics Approach / 11.2.1:
Experimental Procedures / 11.2.2:
K[subscript Iscc]--A Material Property / 11.2.3:
Test Duration / 11.2.4:
K[subscript Iscc] Data for Some Material-Environment Systems / 11.2.5:
Crack-Growth-Rate Tests / 11.2.6:
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Initiation / 11.3:
Test Specimens and Experimental Procedures / 11.3.1:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior of Steels / 11.3.2:
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.1:
Corrosion Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.2:
Effect of Cyclic-Load Frequency / 11.3.2.3:
Effect of Stress Ratio / 11.3.2.4:
Long-Life Behavior / 11.3.2.5:
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior for Steels / 11.3.2.6:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack Propagation / 11.4:
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Propagation Threshold / 11.4.1:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Behavior Below K[subscript Iscc] / 11.4.2:
Effect of Cyclic-Stress Waveform / 11.4.3:
Environmental Effects During Transient Loading / 11.4.4:
Generalized Corrosion-Fatigue Behavior / 11.4.5:
Prevention of Corrosion-Fatigue Failures / 11.5:
Fracture and Fatigue Control Plan / 11.6:
Identification of the Factors / 12.3.1:
Establishment of the Relative Contribution / 12.3.2:
Determination of Relative Efficiency / 12.3.3:
Recommendation of Specific Design Considerations / 12.3.4:
Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 12.4:
Design / 12.4.1:
Fabrication / 12.4.3:
Material / 12.4.4:
AASHTO Charpy V-Notch Requirements / 12.4.5:
Verification of the AASHTO Fracture Toughness Requirement / 12.4.6:
High-Performance Steels / 12.4.7:
Comprehensive Fracture-Control Plans--George R. Irwin / 12.5:
General Levels of Performance / 12.6:
Consequences of Failure / 13.3:
Original 15-ft-lb CVN Impact Criterion for Ship Steels / 13.4:
Transition-Temperature Criterion / 13.5:
Through-Thickness Yielding Criterion / 13.6:
Leak-Before-Break Criterion / 13.7:
Fracture Criterion for Steel Bridges / 13.8:
Use of Fracture Mechanics in Fitness-for-Service Analysis / 13.9:
Effect of Loading Rate / 14.2.1:
Effect of Constraint / 14.2.3:
Effect of Many Factors / 14.2.4:
Existing Fitness-for-Service Procedures / 14.3:
PD 6493 / 14.3.1:
ASME Section XI / 14.3.3:
API 579 / 14.3.4:
Benefits of a Proof or Hydro-Test to Establish Fitness for Continued Service / 14.4:
Difference Between Initiation and Arrest (Propagation) Fracture Toughness Behavior / 14.5:
Applications of Fracture Mechanics--Case Studies / 14.6:
Importance of Fracture Toughness and Proper Fabrication Procedures--The Bryte Bend Bridge / Chapter 15:
AASHTO Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 15.1:
Bryte Bend Bridge Brittle Fracture / 15.3:
Design Aspects of the Bryte Bend Bridge as Related to the AASHTO Fracture Control Plan (FCP) / 15.4:
Adequacy of the Current AASHTO Fracture Control Plan / 15.5:
Implied vs. Guaranteed Notch Toughness / 15.5.1:
Effect of Details on Fatigue Life / 15.5.2:
Importance of Constraint and Loading--The Ingram Barge / 15.5.3:
Effect of Constraint on Structural Behavior / 16.1:
Constraint Experiences in the Ship Industry / 16.3:
Ingram Barge Failure / 16.4:
Importance of Loading and Inspection--Trans Alaska Pipeline Service Oil Tankers / 16.5:
Background / 17.1:
Fracture Mechanics Methodology / 17.3:
Application of Methodology to a Detail in an Oil Tanker / 17.4:
Identification of Critical Details / 17.4.1:
Fracture Toughness / 17.4.2:
Stress Intensity Factors and Critical Crack Size for Critical Details / 17.4.3:
Inspection Capability for Initial Crack Size, a[subscript o] / 17.4.4:
Determination of Histogram for Fatigue Loading / 17.4.5:
Fatigue Crack Propagation in Bottom Shell Plates / 17.4.6:
Effect of Reduced Fatigue Loading / 17.5:
Importance of Proper Analysis, Fracture Toughness, Fabrication, and Loading on Structural Behavior--Failure Analysis of a Lock-and-Dam Sheet Piling / 17.6:
Description of the Failure / 18.1:
Steel Properties / 18.3:
Failure Analysis of Sheet 55 / 18.4:
Importance of Loading Rate on Structural Performance--Burst Tests of Steel Casings / 18.5:
Material and Experimental Procedures / 19.1:
Experimental Procedure / 19.3:
Failure Analysis / 19.4:
Metallographic Analysis / 19.5:
Examination of API Specifications for J-55 and K-55 Casing / 19.6:
Problems / 19.7:
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I:
21.

図書

図書
editor, Gerald D. Fasman
出版情報: Cleveland, Ohio ; Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1975-c1976  2 v. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: CRC handbook of biochemistry and molecular biology / editor, Gerald D. Fasman ; [B]
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Technical and commercial considerations / D. R. Bain ; G. A. Giles1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Properties / 1.2:
Testing and specification / 1.3:
Marketing considerations / 1.4:
Rigid packaging / 1.5:
Flexible packaging / 1.6:
Application areas / 1.7:
Stock keeping unit (SKU) mix / 1.8:
Costs / 1.9:
Support technologies / 1.10:
Packaging without plastics--image, environmental issues and recycling / 1.11:
Conclusion / 1.12:
Reference
Types of plastics materials, barrier properties and applications / D. Brooks2:
Commodity polymers / 2.1:
Polyester / 2.2.1:
Polypropylene / 2.2.2:
Polyethylene / 2.2.3:
Polystyrene / 2.2.4:
Polyvinyl chloride / 2.2.5:
Barrier polymers / 2.3:
Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer / 2.3.1:
Polyvinylidene chloride / 2.3.2:
Polyesters / 2.3.3:
Nylon MXD6 / 2.3.4:
Other barrier polymers / 2.3.5:
Technical polymers / 2.4:
Olefin polymers / 2.4.1:
Thermoplastic elastomers / 2.4.2:
Polystyrene copolymers / 2.4.3:
Polyamides / 2.4.4:
Other polymers / 2.4.6:
New and future developments / 2.5:
Single-site catalyst polymers / 2.5.1:
Barrier developments / 2.5.2:
Biodegradable polymers / 2.5.3:
Structural design, CAD/CAM, performance and finite element analysis / H. Hughes3:
Design / 3.1:
CAD/CAM / 3.3:
Computer assisted drawing / 3.3.1:
Computer assisted manufacturing / 3.3.2:
Finite element analysis / 3.3.3:
Further reading
Rapid prototyping and tooling / M. Naylon4:
Overview / 4.1:
Rapid prototyping / 4.2:
Concept modelling / 4.3:
Stereolithography (SL) / 4.4:
Selective laser sintering (SLS) / 4.5:
Laminated object manufacturing (LOM) / 4.6:
Fused deposition modelling (FDM) / 4.7:
Advantages of prototypes / 4.8:
Vacuum casting / 4.9:
RTV silicone tool preparation / 4.9.1:
Vacuum casting RTV polyurethane / 4.9.2:
Use of rapid prototyping in packaging / 4.10:
Keltool inserts / 4.11:
History of Keltool inserts / 4.11.1:
Technology of Keltool inserts / 4.11.3:
Design and decoration formats / M. Shickle4.11.4:
The role of design in determining packaging form and decoration / 5.1:
Managing pack requirements / 5.2:
The material selection process / 5.3:
Brands, product communication and the impact on packaging shape / 5.4:
Brands, products and packs never stand still / 5.5:
Basic / 5.5.1:
Discriminator / 5.5.2:
Energiser / 5.5.3:
Summary / 5.6:
References
Development of flexible plastics packaging / J. Dixon6:
Design criteria / 6.1:
Primary design criteria / 6.2.1:
Secondary design criteria / 6.2.2:
Basic properties of raw materials for flexible packaging / 6.3:
Case studies / 6.4:
Frozen vegetable bag / 6.4.1:
Breakfast cereal liner / 6.4.2:
Tobacco carton overwrap / 6.4.3:
Biscuit roll wrap / 6.4.4:
Potato crisp bag / 6.4.5:
Confectionery countline flow wrap / 6.4.6:
Modified atmosphere tray and lidding / 6.4.7:
Soup sachets / 6.4.8:
Shelf-stable pouch for ready meals / 6.4.9:
The development process / 6.5:
In theory / 6.5.1:
In practice / 6.5.2:
Plastics in active packaging / M. L. Rooney6.5.3:
Overview of active packaging plastics / 7.1:
Plastics with functional additives / 7.3:
Removal of undesirable components / 7.3.1:
Absorbers of odours and food constituents / 7.3.2:
Addition of desired components / 7.3.3:
Reactive polymers / 7.4:
Oxygen scavenging / 7.4.1:
Absorption of odours and food components / 7.4.2:
Antimicrobial surface generation / 7.4.3:
Physical property modification / 7.4.4:
Plastics composite structures / 7.5:
Absorption of water / 7.5.1:
Conclusions / 7.6:
The changing image of plastics packaging in the marketplace / A. Streeter8:
The switch to plastics packaging / 8.1:
Cost / 8.2.1:
The environmental agenda / 8.2.2:
Barrier / 8.2.3:
Shape / 8.2.4:
Decoration / 8.2.5:
SDO (simplicity, diversity and opportunity) / 8.2.6:
The evolution of lifestyle products / 8.3:
Global trends in plastics packaging / 8.4:
The application of flexibles / 8.4.1:
The growth of PET bottles / 8.4.2:
Plastics claiming to be an environmentally beneficial piece of packaging / 8.4.3:
The creative urge / 8.4.4:
Plastics packaging and the environment / T. McCormack8.5:
Sustainable development / 9.1:
Plastics and sustainable development / 9.3:
Economic development / 9.3.1:
Social justice / 9.3.2:
Environmental protection / 9.3.3:
Packaging as a concept / 9.4:
Leverage / 9.5:
The anatomy of a dustbin / 9.6:
The situation without plastics packaging / 9.7:
Waste management (WM) / 9.8:
Prevention / 9.8.1:
Preventative design / 9.8.2:
Technological innovation / 9.8.3:
Packaging trends / 9.9:
Impact of plastics packaging / 9.10:
Total resource savings in packaging through plastics use / 9.11:
Assumptions / 9.11.1:
Plastics waste management / 9.12:
Reuse / 9.12.1:
Recycling of plastics / 9.12.2:
Eco-efficiency model / 9.12.3:
Waste management options / 9.12.4:
Life-cycle analyses (LCA) / 9.13:
Legislation / 9.14:
The Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PandPWD) / 9.14.1:
Marking / 9.14.2:
Essential requirements / 9.14.3:
Legislation and the plastics industry approach / 9.14.4:
Acknowledgements / 9.15:
Bibliography
Recycling and reuse of plastics packaging for the consumer market / I. S. Dent10:
The legislative pressures for recycling / 10.1:
The sustainability pressures on packaging / 10.2:
Plastics as a material of choice / 10.3:
Life-cycle analysis / 10.4:
Future legislation / 10.5:
Plastics packaging recycling in the consumer goods sector / 10.6:
Recycling in the US and Japan / 10.7:
Plastics packaging reuse systems / 10.8:
Consumers and reusables / 10.9:
Plastics recycling technology / 10.10:
Technical problems in mechanical recycling / 10.11:
Feedstock recycling / 10.12:
Mechanical recycling technologies / 10.13:
Feedstock recycling technologies / 10.14:
Solvolysis routes / 10.14.1:
Thermolysis routes / 10.14.2:
The German experience / 10.15:
Use in blast furnaces / 10.16:
Other feedstock recycling developments / 10.17:
Polymer cracking process / 10.18:
Texaco gasification process / 10.19:
Degradability / 10.20:
Analysis of polymer usage for plastics packaging in Western Europe / C. CrossAppendix:
Trends in total demand for packaging polymers in all Western Europe / A.1:
Drinks / A.2.1:
Non-foods / A.2.2:
Fresh foods / A.2.3:
Processed foods / A.2.4:
Total polymer demand in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.3:
Polymer demand for flexible packaging in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.4:
PE / A.4.1:
PP / A.4.2:
Polymer demand for thin-walled plastic containers in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.4.3:
PS / A.5.1:
Polymer demand for blown plastic containers in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.5.3:
HDPE / A.6.1:
PET / A.6.2:
PE demand for liquid packaging cartons in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.6.3:
Polymer demand for plastics closures in consumer goods markets--Western European countries / A.8:
Total polymer demand in industrial markets--Western European countries / A.8.2:
Polymer demand for flexible transit packaging in industrial markets--Western European countries / A.10:
Polymer demand for rigid plastics containers in industrial markets--Western European countries / A.11:
List of Polymers
Index
Technical and commerical considerations
The printing process
Linking lithography to packaging decoration formats
Linking rotogravure printing to packaging decoration formats
Linking flexographic printing to packaging decoration formats
Linking screen printing to packaging decoration formats
Design and manufacture of labels and sleeves
Application of labels and sleeves
Direct printing / decoration on metal
Direct printing on glass
Selecting suitable decoration formats
Graphic design and the launch process
Labelling legislation and barcoding
Future decoration systems
Technical and commercial considerations / D. R. Bain ; G. A. Giles1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Properties / 1.2:
22.

図書

図書
S. I. Rubinow
出版情報: New York : Wiley, [1975]  xiii, 386 p. ; 23 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Cell Growth / Chapter 1:
Exponential Growth or Decay / 1.1:
Determination of Growth or Decay Rates / 1.2:
The Method of Least Squares / 1.3:
Nutrient Uptake by a Cell / 1.4:
Inhomogeneous Differential Equations / 1.5:
Growth of a Microbial Colony / 1.6:
Growth in a Chemostat / 1.7:
Interacting Populations: Predator-Prey System / 1.8:
Mutation and Reversion in Bacterial Growth / 1.9:
Problems
Enzyme Kinetics / Chapter 2:
The Michaelis-Menten Theory / 2.1:
Early Time Behavior of Enzymatic Reactions / 2.2:
Enzyme-Substrate-Inhibitor System / 2.3:
Cooperative Properties of Enzymes / 2.4:
The Cooperative Dimer / 2.5:
Allosteric Enzymes / 2.6:
Other Allosteric Theories / 2.7:
Hemoglobin / 2.8:
Graph Theory and Steady-State Enzyme Kinetics / 2.9:
Enzyme-Substrate-Modifier System / 2.10:
Enzyme-Substrate-Activator System / 2.11:
Aspartate Transcarbamylase / 2.12:
Tracers in Physiological Systems / Chapter 3:
Compartment Systems / 3.1:
The One-Compartment System / 3.2:
Indicator-Dilution Theory / 3.3:
Continuous Infusion / 3.4:
The Two-Compartment System / 3.5:
Leaky Compartments and Closed Systems / 3.6:
The Method of Exponential Peeling / 3.7:
Creatinine Clearance: A Two-Compartment System / 3.8:
The "Soaking Out" Experiment / 3.9:
The Three-Compartment Catenary System / 3.10:
The n-Compartment System / 3.11:
Biological Fluid Dynamics / Chapter 4:
The Equations of Motion of a Viscous Fluid / 4.1:
Poiseuille's Law / 4.2:
Properties of Blood / 4.3:
The Steady Flow of Blood Through a Vessel / 4.4:
The Pulse Wave / 4.5:
The Swimming of Microorganisms / 4.6:
Diffusion in Biology / Chapter 5:
Fick's Laws of Diffusion / 5.1:
The Fick Principle / 5.2:
The Unit One-Dimensional Source Solution / 5.3:
The Diffusion Constant / 5.4:
Olfactory Communication in Animals / 5.5:
Membrane Transport / 5.6:
Diffusion Through a Slab / 5.7:
Convective Transport: Ionic Flow in an Axon / 5.8:
The Gaussian Function / 5.9:
Ultracentrifugation / 5.10:
The Sedimentation Velocity Method / 5.11:
An Approximate Solution to the Lamm Equation / 5.12:
Sedimentation Equilibrium / 5.13:
Transcapillary Exchange / 5.14:
Cell Growth / Chapter 1:
Exponential Growth or Decay / 1.1:
Determination of Growth or Decay Rates / 1.2:
23.

図書

図書
Jerry Goodisman
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1973  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Physical chemistry : a series of monographs / edited by Eric Hutchinson ; v. 31-1,2
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24.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai, Zvi Rappoport
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, 1974-1988  4 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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25.

図書

図書
W. Klyne and J. Buckingham
出版情報: London : Chapman and Hall, 1978  2 v. ; 31 cm
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26.

図書

図書
edtied by R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, 1973  4 v. (xxviii, 2739 p.) ; 25 cm
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27.

図書

図書
Water Resources Center Archives (Calif.)
出版情報: Boston : G. K. Hall, 1970-1974  10 v. ; 37 cm
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28.

図書

図書
edited by Nicholas Catsimpoolas
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, 1975-1976  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Biological separations
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29.

図書

図書
edited by Gunther L. Eichhorn
出版情報: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., 1973  2 v ; 25 cm
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30.

図書

図書
edited by Paul F. Weller
出版情報: New York : M. Dekker, 1973-1974  2 v. (xi, 934 p.) ; 24 cm
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31.

図書

図書
[by] A. Page
出版情報: London ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1974  2 v. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Oxford mathematical handbooks
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32.

図書

図書
by J.E. Zajic
出版情報: New York : M. Dekker, 1971  2 v. (xii, 648 p.) ; 25 cm
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33.

図書

図書
editors: Clifford D. Stewart, Kaiman Lee [and] Hans Finne
出版情報: Boston : Center for Environmental Research, c1971  2 v. ; 29 cm
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34.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
R.M.シャファート著 ; 井上英一監訳
出版情報: 東京 : 共立出版, 1973  361p ; 22cm
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第I部 電子写真プロセスと技術
I 序論 3
   1.1 歴史的概観 4
   1.2 電子写真における潜像 7
   1.2.1 静電像(ゼログラフィー) 7
   1.2.2 持続性内部分極像(光エレクトレット) 8
   1.2.3 持続導電性像 8
   1.3 プロセスの用語 9
II ゼログラフィー 11
   2.1 ゼログラフィーの原理 11
   2.1.1 感光性表面 11
   2.1.2 潜像の形成 12
   2.1.3 潜像の現象 13
   2.1.4 像の転写と定着 13
   2.2 プロセスに関する技術 14
   2.3 帯電または感光化 14
   2.4 露光 15
   2.5 現像 16
   2.5.1 現像電極 16
   2.5.2 カスケード現像法 17
   2.5.3 ファーブラシ現像法 18
   2.5.4 磁気ブラシ現像法 19
   2.5.5 加圧現像法 19
   2.5.6 パウダークラウド現像法 20
   2.5.7 液体スプレー現像法 21
   2.5.8 液体現像法 21
   2.5.9 加熱現像法 22
   2.5.10 オイルフィルム現像法 24
   2.6 反転現像法 25
   2.6.1 線画像コピーの反転法 25
   2.6.2 現像電極を用いる反転法 25
   2.7 現像速度 26
   2.8 像転写 26
   2.9 プリントの定着 27
   2.10 感光板のクリーニング 28
   2.11 プリントの複製 29
   2.12 ゼログラフィー材料 29
   2.13 光導電層 30
   2.13.1 光感度 30
   2.13.2 スペクトル特性 32
   2.13.3 受容電位 32
   2.13.4 電荷保持性 33
   2.13.5 残留電位 33
   2.13.6 疲労 33
   2.14 ゼログラフフィーの現像剤 34
   2.15 ゼログラフィーのセンシトメトリー 36
   2.15.1 パウダークラウド現像法による階調の再現 36
   2.15.2 磁気ブラシ現像法による階調の再現 38
   2.15.3 ハーフトーンの再現 39
   2.15.4 線画像の再現性 42
   2.15.5 解像力 44
III 持続性内部分極 45
   3.1 持続性内部分極の説明 45
   3.2 内部分極による像形成 47
   3.3 持続性内部分極の材料 51
IV 持続導電性 55
   4.1 持続導電性の説明 55
   4.2 持続導電性による像形成 55
   4.3 持続導電性に用いられる材料 58
   4.4 永久導電性像 61
V その他の電子写真プロセス 62
   5.1 同時に露光と現像を行なうプロセス 62
   5.1.1 Berchtoldのプロセス 62
   5.1.2 Jacobs-Frerichsのプロセス 63
   5.1.3 エレクトロカタリティックフォトグラフィー 63
   5.1.4 スモークプリンター 64
   5.1.5 ゼネラルダイナミックスのプロセス 65
   5.2 光導電性粉末を利用したプロセス 66
   5.3 エレクトロサーモグラフィー 67
   5.4 光導電性サーモグラフィー 68
VI 特殊な問題 69
   6.1 ゼログラフィーにおける補助技術 69
   6.1.1 逆極性帯電 69
   6.1.2 補助照射 70
   6.2 ゼログラフィーの潜像転写(TESI法) 70
   6.3 あらかじめ形成された静電像を利用するTESI法 71
   6.3.1 TESI法No.1 71
   6.3.2 TESI法No.2 72
   6.3.3 TESI法No.3 73
   6.3.4 TESI法No.4 74
   6.4 像形成を含むTESI法 75
   6.4.1 TESI法No.5 76
   6.4.2 TESI法No.6 76
   6.4.3 TESI法No.7 77
   6.5 表面電荷像の直接転写 78
VII カラー電子写真プロセス 80
   7.1 画像転写を用いるカラープロセス 81
   7.2 電子写真紙を用いるカラープロセス 83
   7.3 カラー電子写真についての一般的注意 84
VIII エレクトロラジオグラフィープロセス 86
   8.1 ゼロラジオグラフィー 86
   8.1.1 ゼロラジオグラフィー用材料 86
   8.1.1.1 光導電板 86
   8.1.1.2 現像剤 88
   8.1.2 感光板の帯電 89
   8.1.3 X線曝射の方法 89
   8.1.4 X線像の現像 90
   8.1.5 ゼロラジオグラフィー用の光導電体塗布 91
   8.2 イオノグラフィー 92
IX 電子プリンティングプロセス 95
   9.1 静電エレクトログラフィー 95
   9.1.1 放電による静電記録 96
   9.1.2 電子ビームを用いた静電記録 97
   9.1.3 ゼロプリンティング 99
   9.1.4 静電気現象を用いたステンシル印刷 101
   9.2 電解エレクトログラフィー 102
   9.2.1 電解記録の化学 102
   9.2.2 電解記録の物理 104
   9.3 放電プリンティング 106
   9.4 磁気プリンティング 107
X 電子写真の応用 110
   10.1 アメリカにおける製品の開発 110
   10.2 等倍率事務用複写機 111
   10.2.1 ゼロックス914コピア 111
   10.2.2 ブルーニングコピートロン2000 114
   10.2.3 アペコエレクトロスタット 115
   10.2.4 SCMモデル33エレクトロスタティックコピア 115
   10.2.5 他の等倍率複写機 116
   10.3 マイクロフィルムのハードコピー化 116
   10.3.1 ゼロックスコピーフロー機 117
   10.3.2 ブルーニングコピートロン1000 120
   10.3.3 マイクロフィルムリーダープリンター 120
   10.3.4 その他の引伸しおよびプリント装置 121
   10.4 印刷およびデュプリケーティング 121
   10.4.1 コピーデュプリケーティング 121
   10.4.2 平版印刷用のオフセット版 123
   10.4.3 写真食刻 124
   10.4.4 直接的電子写真印刷 124
   10.5 ゼロラジオグラフィー装置の製品 125
   10.5.1 基本装置 125
   10.5.2 付属装置 126
   10.5.3 材料 128
   10.6 特殊な応用 128
   10.6.1 マイクロゼログラフィー 128
   10.6.2 ゼログラフィー写真焼付機 130
   10.6.3 計算機出力のプリント 131
   10.6.4 ゼログラフィーによるファクシミリ 133
   10.6.5 高速ディスプレー 134
   10.6.6 オッシログラフの記録 136
   10.6.7 他の応用 136
   10.7 他の国々における製品の開発 137
   10.7.1 日本 137
   10.7.2 ヨーロッパおよびイギリス 141
   10.7.3 オーストラリア 142
   10.7.4 ソビエト連邦 142
第I部 引用文献 145
第II部 電子写真プロセスの理論
I 光導電効果を用いる静電像の形成 153
   1.1 感光材料の基本的な特性 153
   1.1.1 実験方法 154
   1.1.1.1 表面電荷量とその減衰の測定 154
   1.1.1.2 比誘電率と膜厚の測定 157
   1.1.2 光導電性絶縁膜のコロナ帯電 159
   1.1.2.1 コロトロンによる帯電 162
   1.1.2.2 スコロトロンによる帯電 167
   1.1.3 光導電性絶縁膜による電荷の減衰 170
   1.1.3.1 電荷減衰データの解析 171
   1.1.4 光感度とその測定 173
   1.1.4.1 暗減衰に対する補正 177
   1.1.4.2 ゼログラフィーにおける相反則 178
   1.1.5 疲労とその測定 179
   1.2 光導電性絶縁材料 179
   1.2.1 無定形セレン 181
   1.2.1.1 構造 181
   1.2.1.2 電気的性質 182
   1.2.1.2.1 電気抵抗 182
   1.2.1.2.2 チャージキャリアの移動度 182
   1.2.1.2.3 比誘電率 183
   1.2.1.3 光学的性質 183
   1.2.1.3.1 吸収および反射 183
   1.2.1.3.2 屈折率 185
   1.2.1.3.3 活性化エネルギー 185
   1.2.1.4 化学的性質 185
   1.2.1.5 その他の性質 186
   1.2.1.6 光導電特性 186
   1.2.1.7 ゼログラフィー特性 188
   1.2.1.7.1 暗減衰特性 189
   1.2.1.7.2 光減衰特性 190
   1.2.1.7.3 分光感度 192
   1.2.1.7.4 相反則 195
   1.2.1.7.5 量子効率 196
   1.2.1.7.6 製造条件の影響 198
   1.2.1.7.7 支持板表面の影響 200
   1.2.1.7.8 不純物および添加物の影響 202
   1.2.1.7.9 多層セレン感光板 205
   1.2.1.8 ゼロラジオグラフィー特性 206
   1.2.2 顔料-樹脂系の光導電体 208
   1.2.2.1 顔料-樹脂系光導電体の作製 208
   1.2.2.2 顔料-樹脂系光導電体の特性 209
   1.2.2.3 ZnO-樹脂系フィルム 210
   1.2.2.3.1 ZnOの特性 210
   1.2.2.3.2 ZnO-樹脂系感光層の帯電 212
   1.2.2.3.3 帯電ZnO-樹脂系感光層の暗および光減衰特性 216
   1.2.2.3.4 分光感度 224
   1.2.2.3.5 相反則 228
   1.2.2.4 ZnO以外の顔料-樹脂系光導電性フィルム 228
   1.2.2.4.1 亜鉛-カドミウムの硫化物 228
   1.2.2.4.2 硫化第2水銀 230
   1.2.2.4.3 セレン顔料 231
   1.2.2.4.4 酸化チタン 231
   1.2.3 有機物光導電体 232
II 光導電性絶縁体の電荷輸送現象 235
   2.1 暗減衰と電荷受容性 235
   2.2 光導電性絶縁体における再結合,トラップ,および障壁の役割 238
   2.3 ゼログラフィーにおける光導電性放電 241
   2.4 光導電性放電理論 242
   2.4.1 無定形セレン層に対するモデル 245
   2.4.2 ZnO-樹脂系感光層に対するモデル 249
   2.4.3 有機物の光導電感光層 255
III 静電像の性質 256
   3.1 静電像に関する電場 257
   3.2 静電像の数学的取り扱い 258
   3.2.1 自由空間における像の電場構造 258
   3.2.2 現像電極を有するときの像の電場構造 261
   3.2.3 像面の上に誘電体層を有するときの静電像の電場構造 262
   3.2.4 例I,II,IIIの比較 262
   3.3 電場の解像性と静電像の振幅 266
   3.3.1 例Iに対する電場の解像性 267
   3.3.2 例IIに対する電場の解像性 269
   3.4 像電場に対する現像電極の効果 273
   3.5 静電像電場のまとめ 279
   3.6 付録A:誘電体表面上の正弦波的電荷分布に対する電場の式の導出 280
   3.7 付録B:電気力線を描くための式の導出 284
IV 静電潜像の誘電体表面への転写 286
   4.1 静電気的考察 286
   4.2 Paschen曲線と放電 288
   4.3 修正Paschen曲線 290
   4.4 広い空隙における放電 292
   4.5 転移電荷の計算 293
   4.5.1 一定の空隙における電荷転移 295
   4.5.2 誘電体面の剥離時の電荷転移 295
   4.5.2.1 剥離中におこる階段状転移 298
   4.5.2.2 フィルムの剥離の間に転移する電荷の観測 300
   4.5.3 電場放出領域における電荷転移 300
   4.5.3.1 電場放出による転移電荷の観測方法 301
   4.5.4 空隙がない場合の電荷転移 304
   4.6 実験方法 306
   4.6.1 装置 307
   4.6.2 実験結果 308
   4.6.2.1 剥離法の実験 310
   4.6.2.2 接触法の実験 314
   4.6.2.3 理論と実験についての一般的事項 316
   4.6.2.4 圧着転写法の実験 316
   4.6.2.4.1 電荷転移に対する圧力の効果 320
   4.6.3 マイラー中の内部分極 320
   4.7 実用上の考察 321
   4.8 放電による電荷転移の機構 323
   4.8.1 一定電場下での空隙幅による電流変化 324
   4.8.2 一定電圧下での空隙幅による電流変化 325
   4.8.3 静電像転写に要する電流の大きさ 327
   4.9 直接電荷転移の機構 328
V ゼログラフィー画像の現像理論 329
   5.1 小粒子の帯電 329
   5.1.1 乾式粉末現像の摩擦帯電現象 329
   5.1.2 液体現像剤の電気泳動特性 333
   5.1.2.1 懸濁液体中の粒子帯電の性質 334
   5.1.2.2 懸濁液の安定性 336
   5.1.2.3 誘電泳動による粒子移動 337
   5.2 現像における粒子付着の動力学 339
   5.2.1 液体現像法 339
   5.2.2 エアロゾル現像 344
   5.2.3 カスケードと磁気ブラシ現像 346
   5.2.4 センシトメトリーに関する考慮 347
第II部 引用文献 348
索引 355
第I部 電子写真プロセスと技術
I 序論 3
   1.1 歴史的概観 4
35.

図書

図書
compiled and edited by Philip L. Altman and Dorothy S. Dittmer
出版情報: Bethesda, Md. : Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, c1972-1974  3 v. (xvii, 2123 p.) ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Biological handbooks
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36.

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図書
Hrsg. von Kurt Lange
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, 1972-1975  3 v. ; 24 cm
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37.

図書

図書
edited by K.D. Timmerhaus and M.S. Barber
出版情報: New York : Plenum, c1979  2 v. ; 26 cm
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目次情報:
v. 1 : Physical properties and material synthesis
v. 2 : Applications and mechanical properties
v. 1 : Physical properties and material synthesis
v. 2 : Applications and mechanical properties
38.

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図書
Herbert Bucksch
出版情報: Wiesbaden : Bauverlag, 1974-1976  2 v. ; 21 cm
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39.

図書

図書
John S. Glasby
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, [1975]- c1983  4 v. ; 24 cm
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40.

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図書
[by] Calvin A. Buehler [and] Donald E. Pearson
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c1970-c1977  2 v ; 24 cm
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41.

図書

図書
edited by R.C. Mackenzie
出版情報: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1970-1972  2 v. ; 24 cm
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42.

図書

図書
[editors, James R.] Pfafflin, [Edward N.] Ziegler
出版情報: New York : Gordon and Breach, c1976  2 v. (xvi, 1091 p.) ; 28 cm
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43.

図書

図書
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu, Franck Laloë ; translated from the French by Susan Reid Hemley, Nicole Ostrowsky, Dan Ostrowsky
出版情報: New York : Wiley , Paris : Hermann, c1977  2 v. (xv, 1524 p.) ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
An Elementary Approach to the Quantum Theory of Scattering by a Potential Electron Spin
Addition of Angular Momenta
Stationary Perturbation Theory
An Application of Perturbation Theory
The Fine and Hyperfine Structure of the Hydrogen Atom
Approximation Methods for Time-Dependent Problems
Systems of Identical Particles
Appendixes: Fourier Series and the Fourier Transform
The Dirac delta; " Function"
The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian in Classical Mechanics
Index
An Elementary Approach to the Quantum Theory of Scattering by a Potential Electron Spin
Addition of Angular Momenta
Stationary Perturbation Theory
44.

図書

図書
Bohumil Kakáč, Zdeněk J. Vejdělek
出版情報: Weinheim ; New York : Verlag Chemie, 1977-  v. ; 25 cm
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45.

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図書
edited by Lamberto Cesari, Jack K. Hale, Joseph P. LaSalle
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1976  2 v. ; 24 cm
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46.

図書

図書
Howard F. Rase ; original ill. by James R. Holmes
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1977  2 v. ; 24 cm
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目次情報:
v. 1. Principles and techniques
v. 2. Case studies and design data
v. 1. Principles and techniques
v. 2. Case studies and design data
47.

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図書
日本建築学会編
出版情報: 東京 : 丸善, 1977.12-1980.2  2冊 ; 22cm
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48.

図書

図書
edited by Egon Matijević
出版情報: New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press, c1976-  v. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Physical Chemistry of Cetyl Alcohol: Occurrence and Function of Liquid Crystals in O/W Creams / Shoji Fukushima ; Michihiro Yamaguchi1.:
Introduction
Cetyl Alcohol
Description of Cetyl Alcohol / 1.1.:
Short History of Cetyl Alcohol / 1.2.:
Definitions in Official Books / 1.3.:
Physical Properties of Cetyl Alcohols / 2.:
Polymorphism of Higher Alcohols / 2.1.:
Crystal Structure of Higher Alcohols / 2.2.:
Melting Point and Transition Point of Higher Alcohols / 2.3.:
Transition Point and Infrared Absorption / 2.4.:
Specific Interaction between 1-Hexadecanol and 1-Octadecanol / 3.:
Composition of Commercially Available Cetyl Alcohol / 3.1.:
Transition Point of 1-Hexadecanol / 3.2.:
Interaction between Higher Alcohols and Water / 4.:
Experimental Facts / 4.1.:
Formation of Hemihydrate / 4.2.:
Structure of Hydrated Alcohols / 4.3.:
Phase Diagram of the 1-Hexadecanol/1-Octadecanol/Water Ternary System / 4.4.:
Studies on Higher Alcohol/Surfactant/Water Systems / 5.:
The 1-Decanol/Sodium Caprylate/Water System / 5.1.:
The 1-Hexadecanol/OTAC/Water System / 5.2.:
Rheology of Ternary Systems Containing 1-Hexadecanol or a Homologous Alcohol / 5.3.:
Influence of the Amount of 1-Hexadecanol / 5.3.1.:
Influence of the Nature of Surfactant and of Higher Alcohol / 5.3.2.:
Influence of Alkyl Chain Length of Surfactant / 5.3.3.:
Conclusion / 5.3.4.:
Nature of Ternary Systems Prepared with Hexaoctadecanols / 6.:
Stability and Rheological Properties of Ternary Systems as a Function of Temperature / 6.1.:
Variations in External Appearance / 6.1.1.:
Variations in Viscosity / 6.1.2.:
Microscopic Observation / 6.1.3.:
X-Ray Diffraction Analysis / 6.1.4.:
Low-Angle X-Ray Diffraction Analysis / 6.1.5.:
Thermal Property / 6.1.6.:
Polymorphism of Hexaoctadecanol (3:2) and Stability of a Ternary Cream / 6.2.:
Liquid Crystalline Phases in Hexaoctadecanol (3:2)/Surfactant/Water Ternary Systems / 7.:
Phase Diagram / 7.1.:
D[subscript 2] Region / 7.2.:
M Region / 7.3.:
The Location and State of the D[subscript 2] Phase and M Particles in a Ternary Cream / 7.4.:
Temperature and the Process Yielding the Liquid Crystalline Phase / 8.:
Temperature of the Formation of the Liquid Crystalline Phase / 8.1.:
Method of Phase Separation Experiments / 8.1.1.:
Results of the Phase Separation Experiment / 8.1.2.:
G Phase and S Phase / 8.2.:
X-Ray Diffraction / 8.2.1.:
Differential Scanning Calorimetry / 8.2.3.:
Temperature at which the LC Phase is Formed / 8.2.4.:
In situ Formation of G and M Phases / 8.3.:
The Function of Liquid Crystalline Phases in O/W Creams / 9.:
Studies on O/W Creams / 9.1.:
The Difference in the Viscosity-Increasing Effects due to the Nature of Higher Alcohols / 9.2.:
The Difference in the Viscosity-Increasing Effect due to the Nature of Surfactants / 9.3.:
The Viscosity Change due to the Ratio of Cetostearyl Alcohol to Surfactant / 9.4.:
The Effect of Mixing 1-Hexadecanol with 1-Octadecanol / 9.5.:
Crystallization of Cetyl Alcohol in Cosmetic Creams / 9.6.:
Internal Structure and Stability of O/W C Creams / 10.:
Internal Structure of O/W Creams / 10.1.:
A Novel Theory for the Stabilization of O/W Creams / 10.2.:
Additional References on Cetyl and Homologous Alcohols / Appendix 1:
Appendix 2
References
Ionization Processes and Proton Binding in Polyprotic Systems: Small Molecules, Proteins, Interfaces, and Polyelectrolytes / Michael Borkovec ; Bo Jonsson ; Ger J. M. Koper
Experimental Techniques
Macroscopic Techniques
Definition and Measurement of pH / 2.1.1.:
Potentiometric Titration Techniques / 2.1.2.:
Other Macroscopic Techniques / 2.1.3.:
Spectroscopic Methods
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Techniques / 2.2.1.:
Optical and Other Spectroscopic Methods / 2.2.2.:
Modeling of Ionizable Systems
General Considerations
Computer Simulation Techniques
Simple Electrolyte Solutions / 3.3.:
Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) and Debye-Huckel (DH) Approximations / 3.3.1.:
An Illustrative Example / 3.3.2.:
Beyond the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) Approximation / 3.3.3.:
Charged Molecules and Macromolecules in Water / 3.4.:
Debye-Huckel (DH) and Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) Treatment / 3.4.1.:
High-Salt versus Low-Salt Regime / 3.4.2.:
Toward Detailed Molecular Models / 3.4.3.:
Treatment of Ionization Equilibria / 3.5.:
Single Ionizable Site / 3.5.1.:
Localized versus Delocalized Binding / 3.5.2.:
Macroscopic Description / 3.5.3.:
Microscopic Description / 3.5.4.:
Adding Internal Degrees of Freedom / 3.5.5.:
Small Molecules
Monoprotic Acids and Bases
Equilibrium Constants / 4.1.1.:
Titration Behavior / 4.1.2.:
Experimental Data / 4.1.3.:
Diprotic Acids and Bases
Conformational Degrees of Freedom / 4.2.1.:
Equivalent Sites / 4.2.4.:
Oligoprotic Acids and Bases
Microscopic Description for Triprotic Acids and Bases / 4.3.1.:
Linear Molecules / 4.3.3.:
Noninteracting Sites
Microscopic versus Macroscopic Picture / 4.4.1.:
Affinity Distributions / 4.4.2.:
Interpretation and Prediction of Ionization Constants / 4.5.:
Empirical Methods / 4.5.1.:
Methods Based on First Principles / 4.5.2.:
Proteins
The Null Model
The Smeared-Out Charge Model
The Tanford-Kirkwood Model
Solution Techniques of the Ionization Problem
Shifts in Ionization Constants
Recent Developments in Dielectric Continuum Models / 5.4.:
General Methodology / 5.4.1.:
Case Studies / 5.4.2.:
Side Chain Flexibility / 5.4.3.:
Beyond Dielectric Continuum Models / 5.5.:
Protein Folding / 5.6.:
Polyelectrolytes
Mean-Field Models
Nearest-Neighbor Chain Interaction Models
Discrete Charge Model / 6.3.:
Mean-Field and Smearing-Out Approximations / 6.3.1.:
Chain Flexibility / 6.3.2.:
Polyamines / 6.4.:
Linear Polyamines / 6.4.1.:
Branched Polyamines / 6.4.2.:
Polycarboxylates / 6.5.:
Weakly Charged Linear Polycarboxylates / 6.5.1.:
Highly Charged Linear Polycarboxylates / 6.5.2.:
Humic Acids / 6.6.:
Ionizable Interfaces
Diffuse Layer Model and Its Generalization
Nernstian Surface / 7.1.1.:
Basic Stern Model / 7.1.2.:
Specific Counterion Binding / 7.1.3.:
Smearing-Out Approximation / 7.2.1.:
1-pK versus 2-pK Models / 7.2.2.:
pK Shifts / 7.2.3.:
Latex Particles
Ionizable Monolayers
Metal Oxide and Metal Hydroxide Particles / 7.5.:
Experimental Aspects / 7.5.1.:
Data Interpretation / 7.5.2.:
Goethite / 7.5.3.:
Hematite / 7.5.4.:
Rutile and Anatase / 7.5.5.:
Gibbsite / 7.5.6.:
Silica / 7.5.7.:
Discussion
Electrostatics of Point Charges / Appendix A.:
Planar Interface / A.1.:
Sphere / A.2.:
Cylinder / A.3.:
Further Tools in the Ising Model Analysis / Appendix B.:
Cluster Expansion / B.1.:
Other Choices of State Variables / B.2.:
Mean-Field Cluster Expansions / B.3.:
Mean-Field Treatment of Nonequivalent Sites / B.4.:
Square Lattice with Nearest-Neighbor Interactions / B.5.:
Affinity Distribution Approach / Appendix C.:
Derivation from Simple Models / C.1.:
Experimental Data Inversion / C.2.:
Combined Application of Radiochemical and Electrochemical Methods for the Investigation of Solid/Liquid Interfaces / Kalman Varga ; Gabor Hirschberg ; Pal Baradlai ; Melinda Nagy
On the Significance of Radiotracer Methods in Sorption Studies
General Problems of Radioactive Contamination Studies
An Overview of Radiotracer Methods
Methods Used for the Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena
Experimental Techniques: A Historical Survey
Recent Progress
Methods Used for the Investigation of Radioactive Contamination-Decontamination of Constructional Materials
Selected Results
Adsorption of Anions and Cations on Polycrystalline Gold
Comparative Study of Specific Adsorption of Cl[superscript -], HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] and HSO[superscript - subscript 3]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 3] Ions / 3.1.1.:
Electrosorption of Ag and Co Species / 3.1.2.:
Accumulation of [superscript 110m]Ag on an Austenitic Stainless Steel
Sorption Behavior of Duplex Stainless Steels in HCl and H[subscript 2]SO[subscript 4] Solutions
Time and Concentration Dependence of Cl[superscript -] and HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] Accumulations
Potential Dependence of Cl[superscript -] and HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] Accumulations
Conclusions
Author Index
Subject Index
Magnetic Particles: Preparation, Properties and Applications / M. Ozaki1:
Maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3): A Versatile Magnetic Colloidal Material / C.J. Serna ; M.P. Morales2:
Dynamics of Adsorption and Oxidation of Organic Molecules on Illuminated Titanium Dioxide Particles Immersed in Water / M.A. Blesa ; R.J. Candal ; S.A. Bilmes3:
Colloidal Aggregation in Two-Dimensions / A. Moncho-Jorda ; F. Martinez-L=pez ; M.A. Cabrerizo-V8lchez ; R. Hidalgo Alvarez ; M. Quesada-PMFrez4:
Kinetics of Particle and Protein Adsorption / Z. Adamczyk5:
Physical Chemistry of Cetyl Alcohol: Occurrence and Function of Liquid Crystals in O/W Creams / Shoji Fukushima ; Michihiro Yamaguchi1.:
Introduction
Cetyl Alcohol
49.

図書

図書
Edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London ; New York : Wiley, 1974  2 v. (xiii, 956 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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50.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London : Wiley, 1977  2 v. (xv, 1343 p) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups ; supplement A; 6-1,2
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