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1.

図書
図書
1. Computational complexity : a conceptual perspective (: hbk)
Oded Goldreich
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008  xxiv, 606 p. ; 27 cm
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List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
Acknowledgments
Introduction and Preliminaries / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
A Brief Overview of Complexity Theory / 1.1.1：
Characteristics of Complexity Theory / 1.1.2：
Contents of This Book / 1.1.3：
Approach and Style of This Book / 1.1.4：
Standard Notations and Other Conventions / 1.1.5：
Computational Tasks and Models / 1.2：
Representation / 1.2.1：
Computational Tasks / 1.2.2：
Uniform Models (Algorithms) / 1.2.3：
Non-uniform Models (Circuits and Advice) / 1.2.4：
Complexity Classes / 1.2.5：
Chapter Notes
P, NP, and NP-Completeness / 2：
The P Versus NP Question / 2.1：
The Search Version: Finding Versus Checking / 2.1.1：
The Decision Version: Proving Versus Verifying / 2.1.2：
Equivalence of the Two Formulations / 2.1.3：
Two Technical Comments Regarding NP / 2.1.4：
The Traditional Definition of NP / 2.1.5：
In Support of P Different from NP / 2.1.6：
Philosophical Meditations / 2.1.7：
Polynomial-Time Reductions / 2.2：
The General Notion of a Reduction / 2.2.1：
Reducing Optimization Problems to Search Problems / 2.2.2：
Self-Reducibility of Search Problems / 2.2.3：
Digest and General Perspective / 2.2.4：
NP-Completeness / 2.3：
Definitions / 2.3.1：
The Existence of NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.2：
Some Natural NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.3：
NP Sets That Are Neither in P nor NP-Complete / 2.3.4：
Reflections on Complete Problems / 2.3.5：
Three Relatively Advanced Topics / 2.4：
Promise Problems / 2.4.1：
Optimal Search Algorithms for NP / 2.4.2：
The Class coNP and Its Intersection with NP / 2.4.3：
Exercises
Variations on P and NP / 3：
Non-uniform Polynomial Time (P/poly) / 3.1：
Boolean Circuits / 3.1.1：
Machines That Take Advice / 3.1.2：
The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy (PH) / 3.2：
Alternation of Quantifiers / 3.2.1：
Non-deterministic Oracle Machines / 3.2.2：
The P/poly Versus NP Question and PH / 3.2.3：
More Resources, More Power? / 4：
Non-uniform Complexity Hierarchies / 4.1：
Time Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.2：
Time Hierarchies / 4.2.1：
Time Gaps and Speedup / 4.2.2：
Space Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.3：
Space Complexity / 5：
General Preliminaries and Issues / 5.1：
Important Conventions / 5.1.1：
On the Minimal Amount of Useful Computation Space / 5.1.2：
Time Versus Space / 5.1.3：
Circuit Evaluation / 5.1.4：
Logarithmic Space / 5.2：
The Class L / 5.2.1：
Log-Space Reductions / 5.2.2：
Log-Space Uniformity and Stronger Notions / 5.2.3：
Undirected Connectivity / 5.2.4：
Non-deterministic Space Complexity / 5.3：
Two Models / 5.3.1：
NL and Directed Connectivity / 5.3.2：
A Retrospective Discussion / 5.3.3：
PSPACE and Games / 5.4：
Randomness and Counting / 6：
Probabilistic Polynomial Time / 6.1：
Basic Modeling Issues / 6.1.1：
Two-Sided Error: The Complexity Class BPP / 6.1.2：
One-Sided Error: The Complexity Classes RP and coRP / 6.1.3：
Zero-Sided Error: The Complexity Class ZPP / 6.1.4：
Randomized Log-Space / 6.1.5：
Counting / 6.2：
Exact Counting / 6.2.1：
Approximate Counting / 6.2.2：
Searching for Unique Solutions / 6.2.3：
Uniform Generation of Solutions / 6.2.4：
The Bright Side of Hardness / 7：
One-Way Functions / 7.1：
Generating Hard Instances and One-Way Functions / 7.1.1：
Amplification of Weak One-Way Functions / 7.1.2：
Hard-Core Preicates / 7.1.3：
Reflections on Hardness Amplification / 7.1.4：
Hard Problems in E / 7.2：
Amplification with Respect to Polynomial-Size Circuits / 7.2.1：
Amplification with Respect to Exponential-Size Circuits / 7.2.2：
Pseudorandom Generators / 8：
The General Paradigm / 8.1：
General-Purpose Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2：
The Basic Definition / 8.2.1：
The Archetypical Application / 8.2.2：
Computational Indistinguishability / 8.2.3：
Amplifying the Stretch Function / 8.2.4：
Constructions / 8.2.5：
Non-uniformly Strong Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2.6：
Stronger Notions and Conceptual Reflections / 8.2.7：
Derandomization of Time-Complexity Classes / 8.3：
Defining Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.1：
Constructing Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.2：
Technical Variations and Conceptual Reflections / 8.3.3：
Space-Bounded Distinguishers / 8.4：
Definitional Issues / 8.4.1：
Two Constructions / 8.4.2：
Special-Purpose Generators / 8.5：
Pairwise Independence Generators / 8.5.1：
Small-Bias Generators / 8.5.2：
Random Walks on Expanders / 8.5.3：
Probabilistic Proof Systems / 9：
Interactive Proof Systems / 9.1：
Motivation and Perspective / 9.1.1：
Definition / 9.1.2：
The Power of Interactive Proofs / 9.1.3：
Variants and Finer Structure: An Overview / 9.1.4：
On Computationally Bounded Provers: An Overview / 9.1.5：
Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems / 9.2：
The Power of Zero-Knowledge / 9.2.1：
Proofs of Knowledge - A Parenthetical Subsection / 9.2.3：
Probabilistically Checkable Proof Systems / 9.3：
The Power of Probabilistically Checkable Proofs / 9.3.1：
PCP and Approximation / 9.3.3：
More on PCP Itself: An Overview / 9.3.4：
Relaxing the Requirements / 10：
Approximation / 10.1：
Search or Optimization / 10.1.1：
Decision or Property Testing / 10.1.2：
Average-Case Complexity / 10.2：
The Basic Theory / 10.2.1：
Ramifications / 10.2.2：
Epilogue
Glossary of Complexity Classes / Appendix A：
Preliminaries / A.1：
Algorithm-Based Classes / A.2：
Time Complexity Classes / A.2.1：
Space Complexity Classes / A.2.2：
Circuit-Based Classes / A.3：
On the Quest for Lower Bounds / Appendix B：
Boolean Circuit Complexity / B.1：
Basic Results and Questions / B.2.1：
Monotone Circuits / B.2.2：
Bounded-Depth Circuits / B.2.3：
Formula Size / B.2.4：
Arithmetic Circuits / B.3：
Univariate Polynomials / B.3.1：
Multivariate Polynomials / B.3.2：
Proof Complexity / B.4：
Logical Proof Systems / B.4.1：
Algebraic Proof Systems / B.4.2：
Geometric Proof Systems / B.4.3：
On the Foundations of Modern Cryptography / Appendix C：
The Underlying Principles / C.1：
The Computational Model / C.1.2：
Organization and Beyond / C.1.3：
Computational Difficulty / C.2：
Hard-Core Predicates / C.2.1：
Pseudorandomness / C.3：
Pseudorandom Functions / C.3.1：
Zero-Knowledge / C.4：
The Simulation Paradigm / C.4.1：
The Actual Definition / C.4.2：
A General Result and a Generic Application / C.4.3：
Definitional Variations and Related Notions / C.4.4：
Encryption Schemes / C.5：
Beyond Eavesdropping Security / C.5.1：
Signatures and Message Authentication / C.6：
General Cryptographic Protocols / C.6.1：
The Definitional Approach and Some Models / C.7.1：
Some Known Results / C.7.2：
Construction Paradigms and Two Simple Protocols / C.7.3：
Concluding Remarks / C.7.4：
Probabilistic Preliminaries and Advanced Topics in Randomization / Appendix D：
Probabilistic Preliminaries / D.1：
Notational Conventions / D.1.1：
Three Inequalities / D.1.2：
Hashing / D.2：
The Leftover Hash Lemma / D.2.1：
Sampling / D.3：
Formal Setting / D.3.1：
Known Results / D.3.2：
Hitters / D.3.3：
Randomnes Extractors / D.4：
Definitions and Various Perspectives / D.4.1：
Explicit Constructions / D.4.2：
Error-Correcting Codes / E.1：
Basic Notions / E.1.1：
A Few Popular Codes / E.1.2：
Two Additional Computational Problems / E.1.3：
A List-Decoding Bound / E.1.4：
Expander Graphs / E.2：
Definitions and Properties / E.2.1：
Some Omitted Proofs / E.2.2：
Proving That PH Reduces to #P / F.1：
Proving That IP(f) [characters not reproducible] AM(O(f)) [characters not reproducible] AM(f) / F.2：
Emulating General Interactive Proofs by AM-Games / F.2.1：
Linear Speedup for AM / F.2.2：
Some Computational Problems / Appendix G：
Graphs / G.1：
Boolean Formulae / G.2：
Finite Fields, Polynomials, and Vector Spaces / G.3：
The Determinant and the Permanent / G.4：
Primes and Composite Numbers / G.5：
Bibliography
Index
List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
2.

図書
図書
2. Essential quantum mechanics (: pbk ; : hbk)
Gary E. Bowman
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008  xi, 208 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Introduction: Three Worlds / 1：
Worlds 1 and 2 / 1.1：
World 3 / 1.2：
Problems / 1.3：
The Quantum Postulates / 2：
Postulate 1: The Quantum State / 2.1：
Postulate 2: Observables, Operators, and Eigenstates / 2.2：
Postulate 3: Quantum Superpositions / 2.3：
Discrete Eigenvalues / 2.3.1：
Continuous Eigenvalues / 2.3.2：
Closing Comments / 2.4：
What Is a Quantum State? / 2.5：
Probabilities, Averages, and Uncertainties / 3.1：
Probabilities / 3.1.1：
Averages / 3.1.2：
Uncertainties / 3.1.3：
The Statistical Interpretation / 3.2：
Bohr, Einstein, and Hidden Variables / 3.3：
Background / 3.3.1：
Fundamental Issues / 3.3.2：
Einstein Revisited / 3.3.3：
The Structure of Quantum States / 3.4：
Mathematical Preliminaries / 4.1：
Vector Spaces / 4.1.1：
Function Spaces / 4.1.2：
Dirac's Bra-ket Notation / 4.2：
Bras and Kets / 4.2.1：
Labeling States / 4.2.2：
The Scalar Product / 4.3：
Quantum Scalar Products / 4.3.1：
Discussion / 4.3.2：
Representations / 4.4：
Basics / 4.4.1：
Superpositions and Representations / 4.4.2：
Representational Freedom / 4.4.3：
Operators / 4.5：
Introductory Comments / 5.1：
Hermitian Operators / 5.2：
Adjoint Operators / 5.2.1：
Hermitian Operators: Definition and Properties / 5.2.2：
Wavefunctions and Hermitian Operators / 5.2.3：
Projection and Identity Operators / 5.3：
Projection Operators / 5.3.1：
The Identity Operator / 5.3.2：
Unitary Operators / 5.4：
Matrix Mechanics / 5.5：
Elementary Matrix Operations / 6.1：
Vectors and Scalar Products / 6.1.1：
Matrices and Matrix Multiplication / 6.1.2：
Vector Transformations / 6.1.3：
States as Vectors / 6.2：
Operators as Matrices / 6.3：
An Operator in Its Eigenbasis / 6.3.1：
Matrix Elements and Alternative Bases / 6.3.2：
Change of Basis / 6.3.3：
Adjoint, Hermitian, and Unitary Operators / 6.3.4：
Eigenvalue Equations / 6.4：
Commutators and Uncertainty Relations / 6.5：
The Commutator / 7.1：
Definition and Characteristics / 7.1.1：
Commutators in Matrix Mechanics / 7.1.2：
The Uncertainty Relations / 7.2：
Uncertainty Products / 7.2.1：
General Form of the Uncertainty Relations / 7.2.2：
Interpretations / 7.2.3：
Reflections / 7.2.4：
Angular Momentum / 7.3：
Angular Momentum in Classical Mechanics / 8.1：
Basics of Quantum Angular Momentum / 8.2：
Operators and Commutation Relations / 8.2.1：
Eigenstates and Eigenvalues / 8.2.2：
Raising and Lowering Operators / 8.2.3：
Physical Interpretation / 8.3：
Measurements / 8.3.1：
Relating L[superscript 2] and L[subscript z] / 8.3.2：
Orbital and Spin Angular Momentum / 8.4：
Orbital Angular Momentum / 8.4.1：
Spin Angular Momentum / 8.4.2：
Review / 8.5：
The Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation / 8.6：
An Eigenvalue Equation for Energy / 9.1：
Using the Schrodinger Equation / 9.2：
Conditions on Wavefunctions / 9.2.1：
An Example: the Infinite Potential Well / 9.2.2：
Interpretation / 9.3：
Energy Eigenstates in Position Space / 9.3.1：
Overall and Relative Phases / 9.3.2：
Potential Barriers and Tunneling / 9.4：
The Step Potential / 9.4.1：
The Step Potential and Scattering / 9.4.2：
Tunneling / 9.4.3：
What's Wrong with This Picture? / 9.5：
Why Is the State Complex? / 9.6：
Complex Numbers / 10.1：
Polar Form / 10.1.1：
Argand Diagrams and the Role of the Phase / 10.1.3：
The Phase in Quantum Mechanics / 10.2：
Phases and the Description of States / 10.2.1：
Phase Changes and Probabilities / 10.2.2：
Unitary Operators Revisited / 10.2.3：
Unitary Operators, Phases, and Probabilities / 10.2.4：
Example: A Spin 1/2 System / 10.2.5：
Wavefunctions / 10.3：
Time Evolution / 10.4：
The Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation / 11.1：
How Time Evolution Works / 11.2：
Time Evolving a Quantum State / 11.2.1：
Unitarity and Phases Revisited / 11.2.2：
Expectation Values / 11.3：
Time Derivatives / 11.3.1：
Constants of the Motion / 11.3.2：
Energy-Time Uncertainty Relations / 11.4：
Conceptual Basis / 11.4.1：
Spin 1/2: An Example / 11.4.2：
What is a Wavefunction? / 11.5：
Eigenstates and Coefficients / 12.1.1：
Representations and Operators / 12.1.2：
Changing Representations / 12.2：
Change of Basis Revisited / 12.2.1：
From x to p and Back Again / 12.2.2：
Gaussians and Beyond / 12.2.3：
Phases and Time Evolution / 12.3：
Free Particle Evolution / 12.3.1：
Wavepackets / 12.3.2：
Bra-ket Notation / 12.4：
Quantum States / 12.4.1：
Eigenstates and Transformations / 12.4.2：
Epilogue / 12.5：
Mathematical Concepts / 12.6：
Complex Numbers and Functions / A.1：
Differentiation / A.2：
Integration / A.3：
Differential Equations / A.4：
Quantum Measurement / B：
The Harmonic Oscillator / C：
Energy Eigenstates and Eigenvalues / C.1：
The Number Operator and its Cousins / C.2：
Photons as Oscillators / C.3：
Unitary Transformations / D：
Finite Transformations and Generators / D.1：
Continuous Symmetries / D.3：
Symmetry Transformations / D.3.1：
Symmetries of Physical Law / D.3.2：
System Symmetries / D.3.3：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction: Three Worlds / 1：
Worlds 1 and 2 / 1.1：
3.

図書
図書
3. Hydrodynamics and water quality : modeling rivers, lakes, and estuaries
Zhen-Gang Ji
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Interscience, c2008  xxii, 676 p. ; 25 cm.
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Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Overview / 1.1：
Understanding Surface Waters / 1.2：
Modeling of Surface Waters / 1.3：
About This Book / 1.4：
Hydrodynamics / 2：
Hydrodynamic Processes / 2.1：
Water Density / 2.1.1：
Conservation Laws / 2.1.2：
Advection and Dispersion / 2.1.3：
Mass Balance Equation / 2.1.4：
Atmospheric Forcings / 2.1.5：
Coriolis Force and Geostrophic Flow / 2.1.6：
Governing Equations / 2.2：
Basic Approximations / 2.2.1：
Equations in Cartesian Coordinates / 2.2.2：
Vertical Mixing and Turbulence Models / 2.2.3：
Equations in Curvilinear Coordinates / 2.2.4：
Initial Conditions and Boundary Conditions / 2.2.5：
Temperature / 2.3：
Heatflux Components / 2.3.1：
Temperature Formulations / 2.3.2：
Hydrodynamic Modeling / 2.4：
Hydrodynamic Parameters and Data Requirements / 2.4.1：
Case Study I: Lake Okeechobee / 2.4.2：
Case Study II: St. Lucie Estuary and Indian River Lagoon / 2.4.3：
Sediment Transport / 3：
Properties of Sediment / 3.1：
Problems Associated with Sediment / 3.1.2：
Sediment Processes / 3.2：
Particle Settling / 3.2.1：
Horizontal Transport of Sediment / 3.2.2：
Resuspension and Deposition / 3.2.3：
Equations for Sediment Transport / 3.2.4：
Turbidity and Secchi Depth / 3.2.5：
Cohesive Sediment / 3.3：
Vertical Profiles of Cohesive Sediment Concentrations / 3.3.1：
Flocculation / 3.3.2：
Settling of Cohesive Sediment / 3.3.3：
Deposition of Cohesive Sediment / 3.3.4：
Resuspension of Cohesive Sediment / 3.3.5：
Noncohesive Sediment / 3.4：
Shields Diagram / 3.4.1：
Settling and Equilibrium Concentration / 3.4.2：
Bed Load Transport / 3.4.3：
Sediment Bed / 3.5：
Characteristics of Sediment Bed / 3.5.1：
A Model for Sediment Bed / 3.5.2：
Wind Waves / 3.6：
Wave Processes / 3.6.1：
Wind Wave Characteristics / 3.6.2：
Wind Wave Models / 3.6.3：
Combined Flows of Wind Waves and Currents / 3.6.4：
Case Study: Wind Wave Modeling in Lake Okeechobee / 3.6.5：
Sediment Transport Modeling / 3.7：
Sediment Parameters and Data Requirements / 3.7.1：
Case Study II: Blackstone River / 3.7.2：
Pathogens and Toxics / 4：
Pathogens / 4.1：
Bacteria, Viruses, and Protozoa / 4.2.1：
Pathogen Indicators / 4.2.2：
Processes Affecting Pathogens / 4.2.3：
Toxic Substances / 4.3：
Toxic Organic Chemicals / 4.3.1：
Metals / 4.3.2：
Sorption and Desorption / 4.3.3：
Fate and Transport Processes / 4.4：
Mathematical Formulations / 4.4.1：
Processes Affecting Fate and Decay / 4.4.2：
Contaminant Modeling / 4.5：
Case Study I: St. Lucie Estuary and Indian River Lagoon / 4.5.1：
Case Study II: Rockford Lake / 4.5.2：
Water Quality and Eutrophication / 5：
Eutrophication / 5.1：
Algae / 5.1.2：
Nutrients / 5.1.3：
Dissolved Oxygen / 5.1.4：
Governing Equations for Water Quality Processes / 5.1.5：
Algal Biomass and Chlorophyll / 5.2：
Equations for Algal Processes / 5.2.2：
Algal Growth / 5.2.3：
Algal Reduction / 5.2.4：
Silica and Diatom / 5.2.5：
Periphyton / 5.2.6：
Organic Carbon / 5.3：
Decomposition of Organic Carbon / 5.3.1：
Equations for Organic Carbon / 5.3.2：
Heterotrophic Respiration and Dissolution / 5.3.3：
Phosphorus / 5.4：
Equations for Phosphorus State Variables / 5.4.1：
Phosphorus Processes / 5.4.2：
Nitrogen / 5.5：
Forms of Nitrogen / 5.5.1：
Equations for Nitrogen State Variables / 5.5.2：
Nitrogen Processes / 5.5.3：
Biochemical Oxygen Demand / 5.6：
Processes and Equations of Dissolved Oxygen / 5.6.2：
Effects of Photosynthesis and Respiration / 5.6.3：
Reaeration / 5.6.4：
Chemical Oxygen Demand / 5.6.5：
Sediment Fluxes / 5.7：
Sediment Diagenesis Model / 5.7.1：
Depositional Fluxes / 5.7.2：
Diagenesis Fluxes / 5.7.3：
Silica / 5.7.4：
Coupling with Sediment Resuspension / 5.7.6：
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation / 5.8：
Equations for a SAV Model / 5.8.1：
Coupling with the Water Quality Model / 5.8.3：
Water Quality Modeling / 5.9：
Model Parameters and Data Requirements / 5.9.1：
External Sources and TMDL / 5.9.2：
Point Sources and Nonpoint Sources / 6.1：
Atmospheric Deposition / 6.2：
Wetlands and Groundwater / 6.3：
Wetlands / 6.3.1：
Groundwater / 6.3.2：
Watershed Processes and TMDL Development / 6.4：
Watershed Processes / 6.4.1：
Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) / 6.4.2：
Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Analyses / 7：
Mathematical Models / 7.1：
Numerical Models / 7.1.1：
Model Selection / 7.1.2：
Spatial Resolution and Temporal Resolution / 7.1.3：
Statistical Analyses / 7.2：
Statistics for Model Performance Evaluation / 7.2.1：
Correlation and Regression / 7.2.2：
Spectral Analysis / 7.2.3：
Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) / 7.2.4：
EOF Case Study / 7.2.5：
Model Calibration and Verification / 7.3：
Model Calibration / 7.3.1：
Model Verification and Validation / 7.3.2：
Sensitivity Analysis / 7.3.3：
Rivers / 8：
Characteristics of Rivers / 8.1：
Hydrodynamic Processes in Rivers / 8.2：
River Flow and the Manning Equation / 8.2.1：
Advection and Dispersion in Rivers / 8.2.2：
Flow over Dams / 8.2.3：
Sediment and Water Quality Processes in Rivers / 8.3：
Sediment and Contaminants in Rivers / 8.3.1：
Impacts of River Flow on Water Quality / 8.3.2：
Eutrophication and Periphyton in Rivers / 8.3.3：
Dissolved Oxygen in Rivers / 8.3.4：
River Modeling / 8.4：
Case Study I: Blackstone River / 8.4.1：
Case Study II: Susquehanna River / 8.4.2：
Lakes and Reservoirs / 9：
Characteristics of Lakes and Reservoirs / 9.1：
Key Factors Controlling a Lake / 9.1.1：
Vertical Stratification / 9.1.2：
Biological Zones in Lakes / 9.1.3：
Characteristics of Reservoirs / 9.1.4：
Lake Pollution and Eutrophication / 9.1.5：
Inflow, Outflow, and Water Budget / 9.2：
Wind Forcing and Vertical Circulations / 9.2.2：
Seasonal Variations of Stratification / 9.2.3：
Gyres / 9.2.4：
Seiches / 9.2.5：
Sediment and Water Quality Processes in Lakes / 9.3：
Sediment Deposition in Reservoirs and Lakes / 9.3.1：
Algae and Nutrient Stratifications / 9.3.2：
Dissolved Oxygen Stratifications / 9.3.3：
Internal Cycling and Limiting Functions in Shallow Lakes / 9.3.4：
Lake Modeling / 9.4：
Case Study I: Lake Tenkiller / 9.4.1：
Case Study II: Lake Okeechobee / 9.4.2：
Estuaries and Coastal Waters / 10：
Tidal Processes / 10.1：
Tides / 10.2.1：
Tidal Currents / 10.2.2：
Harmonic Analysis / 10.2.3：
Hydrodynamic Processes in Estuaries / 10.3：
Salinity / 10.3.1：
Estuarine Circulation / 10.3.2：
Stratifications of Estuaries / 10.3.3：
Flushing Time / 10.3.4：
Sediment and Water Quality Processes in Estuaries / 10.4：
Sediment Transport under Tidal Forcing / 10.4.1：
Flocculation of Cohesive Sediment and Sediment Trapping / 10.4.2：
Eutrophication in Estuaries / 10.4.3：
Estuarine and Coastal Modeling / 10.5：
Open Boundary Conditions / 10.5.1：
Case Study I: Morro Bay / 10.5.2：
Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code / 10.5.3：
Toxic Chemical Transport and Fate / A1：
Numerical Schemes / A5：
Documentation and Application Aids / A7：
Conversion Factors / Appendix B：
Contents of Electronic Files / Appendix C：
Channel Model / C1：
St. Lucie Estuary and Indian River Lagoon Model / C2：
Lake Okeechobee Environmental Model / C3：
Documentation and Utility Programs / C4：
Bibliography
Index
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
4.

図書
図書
4. Mixed Hodge structures (: softcover)
Chris A.M. Peters, Joseph H.M. Steenbrink
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2008  xiii, 470 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete ; 3. Folge, v. 52
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Introduction
Basic Hodge Theory / Part I：
Compact Kahler Manifolds / 1：
Classical Hodge Theory / 1.1：
Harmonic Theory / 1.1.1：
The Hodge Decomposition / 1.1.2：
Hodge Structures in Cohomology and Homology / 1.1.3：
The Lefschetz Decomposition / 1.2：
Representation Theory of SL(2, R) / 1.2.1：
Primitive Cohomology / 1.2.2：
Applications / 1.3：
Pure Hodge Structures / 2：
Hodge Structures / 2.1：
Basic Definitions / 2.1.1：
Polarized Hodge Structures / 2.1.2：
Mumford-Tate Groups of Hodge Structures / 2.2：
Hodge Filtration and Hodge Complexes / 2.3：
Hodge to De Rham Spectral Sequence / 2.3.1：
Strong Hodge Decompositions / 2.3.2：
Hodge Complexes and Hodge Complexes of Sheaves / 2.3.3：
Refined Fundamental Classes / 2.4：
Almost Kahler V-Manifolds / 2.5：
Abstract Aspects of Mixed Hodge Structures / 3：
Introduction to Mixed Hodge Structures: Formal Aspects / 3.1：
Comparison of Filtrations / 3.2：
Mixed Hodge Structures and Mixed Hodge Complexes / 3.3：
The Mixed Cone / 3.4：
Extensions of Mixed Hodge Structures / 3.5：
Mixed Hodge Extensions / 3.5.1：
Iterated Extensions and Absolute Hodge Cohomology / 3.5.2：
Mixed Hodge structures on Cohomology Groups / Part II：
Smooth Varieties / 4：
Main Result / 4.1：
Residue Maps / 4.2：
Associated Mixed Hodge Complexes of Sheaves / 4.3：
Logarithmic Structures / 4.4：
Independence of the Compactification and Further Complements / 4.5：
Invariance / 4.5.1：
Restrictions for the Hodge Numbers / 4.5.2：
Theorem of the Fixed Part and Applications / 4.5.3：
Application to Lefschetz Pencils / 4.5.4：
Singular Varieties / 5：
Simplicial and Cubical Sets / 5.1：
Sheaves on Semi-simplicial Spaces and Their Cohomology / 5.1.1：
Cohomological Descent and Resolutions / 5.1.3：
Construction of Cubical Hyperresolutions / 5.2：
Mixed Hodge Theory for Singular Varieties / 5.3：
The Basic Construction / 5.3.1：
Mixed Hodge Theory of Proper Modifications / 5.3.2：
Restriction on the Hodge Numbers / 5.3.3：
Cup Product and the Kunneth Formula / 5.4：
Relative Cohomology / 5.5：
Construction of the Mixed Hodge Structure / 5.5.1：
Cohomology with Compact Support / 5.5.2：
Singular Varieties: Complementary Results / 6：
The Leray Filtration / 6.1：
Deleted Neighbourhoods of Algebraic Sets / 6.2：
Mixed Hodge Complexes / 6.2.1：
Products and Deleted Neighbourhoods / 6.2.2：
Semi-purity of the Link / 6.2.3：
Cup and Cap Products, and Duality / 6.3：
Duality for Cohomology with Compact Supports / 6.3.1：
The Extra-Ordinary Cup Product / 6.3.2：
Applications to Algebraic Cycles and to Singularities / 7：
The Hodge Conjectures / 7.1：
Versions for Smooth Projective Varieties / 7.1.1：
The Hodge Conjecture and the Intermediate Jacobian / 7.1.2：
A Version for Singular Varieties / 7.1.3：
Deligne Cohomology / 7.2：
Basic Properties / 7.2.1：
Cycle Classes for Deligne Cohomology / 7.2.2：
The Filtered De Rham Complex And Applications / 7.3：
The Filtered De Rham Complex / 7.3.1：
Application to Vanishing Theorems / 7.3.2：
Applications to Du Bois Singularities / 7.3.3：
Mixed Hodge Structures on Homotopy Groups / Part III：
Hodge Theory and Iterated Integrals / 8：
Some Basic Results from Homotopy Theory / 8.1：
Formulation of the Main Results / 8.2：
Loop Space Cohomology and the Homotopy De Rham Theorem / 8.3：
Iterated Integrals / 8.3.1：
Chen's Version of the De Rham Theorem / 8.3.2：
The Bar Construction / 8.3.3：
Iterated Integrals of 1-Forms / 8.3.4：
The Homotopy De Rham Theorem for the Fundamental Group / 8.4：
Mixed Hodge Structure on the Fundamental Group / 8.5：
The Sullivan Construction / 8.6：
Mixed Hodge Structures on the Higher Homotopy Groups / 8.7：
Hodge Theory and Minimal Models / 9：
Minimal Models of Differential Graded Algebras / 9.1：
Postnikov Towers and Minimal Models; the Simply Connected Case / 9.2：
Mixed Hodge Structures on the Minimal Model / 9.3：
Formality of Compact Kahler Manifolds / 9.4：
The 1-Minimal Model / 9.4.1：
The De Rham Fundamental Group / 9.4.2：
Formality / 9.4.3：
Hodge Structures and Local Systems / Part IV：
Variations of Hodge Structure / 10：
Preliminaries: Local Systems over Complex Manifolds / 10.1：
Abstract Variations of Hodge Structure / 10.2：
Big Monodromy Groups, an Application / 10.3：
Variations of Hodge Structures Coming From Smooth Families / 10.4：
Degenerations of Hodge Structures / 11：
Local Systems Acquiring Singularities / 11.1：
Connections with Logarithmic Poles / 11.1.1：
The Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence (I) / 11.1.2：
The Limit Mixed Hodge Structure on Nearby Cycle Spaces / 11.2：
Asymptotics for Variations of Hodge Structure over a Punctured Disk / 11.2.1：
Geometric Set-Up and Preliminary Reductions / 11.2.2：
The Nearby and Vanishing Cycle Functor / 11.2.3：
The Relative Logarithmic de Rham Complex and Quasi-unipotency of the Monodromy / 11.2.4：
The Complex Monodromy Weight Filtration and the Hodge Filtration / 11.2.5：
The Rational Structure / 11.2.6：
The Mixed Hodge Structure on the Limit / 11.2.7：
Geometric Consequences for Degenerations / 11.3：
Monodromy, Specialization and Wang Sequence / 11.3.1：
The Monodromy and Local Invariant Cycle Theorems / 11.3.2：
Examples / 11.4：
Applications of Asymptotic Hodge theory / 12：
Applications to Singularities / 12.1：
Localizing Nearby Cycles / 12.1.1：
A Mixed Hodge Structure on the Cohomology of Milnor Fibres / 12.1.2：
The Spectrum of Singularities / 12.1.3：
An Application to Cycles: Grothendieck's Induction Principle / 12.2：
Perverse Sheaves and D-Modules / 13：
Verdier Duality / 13.1：
Dimension / 13.1.1：
The Dualizing Complex / 13.1.2：
Statement of Verdier Duality / 13.1.3：
Extraordinary Pull Back / 13.1.4：
Perverse Complexes / 13.2：
Intersection Homology and Cohomology / 13.2.1：
Constructible and Perverse Complexes / 13.2.2：
An Example: Nearby and Vanishing Cycles / 13.2.3：
Introduction to D-Modules / 13.3：
Integrable Connections and D-Modules / 13.3.1：
From Left to Right and Vice Versa / 13.3.2：
Derived Categories of D-modules / 13.3.3：
Inverse and Direct Images / 13.3.4：
An Example: the Gauss-Manin System / 13.3.5：
Coherent D-Modules / 13.4：
Good Filtrations and Characteristic Varieties / 13.4.1：
Behaviour under Direct and Inverse Images / 13.4.3：
Filtered D-modules / 13.5：
Derived Categories / 13.5.1：
Duality / 13.5.2：
Functoriality / 13.5.3：
Holonomic D-Modules / 13.6：
Symplectic Geometry / 13.6.1：
Basics on Holonomic D-Modules / 13.6.2：
The Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence (II) / 13.6.3：
Mixed Hodge Modules / 14：
An Axiomatic Introduction / 14.1：
The Axioms / 14.1.1：
First Consequences of the Axioms / 14.1.2：
Spectral Sequences / 14.1.3：
Intersection Cohomology / 14.1.4：
The Kashiwara-Malgrange Filtration / 14.1.5：
Motivation / 14.2.1：
The Rational V-Filtration / 14.2.2：
Polarizable Hodge Modules / 14.3：
Hodge Modules / 14.3.1：
Polarizations / 14.3.2：
Lefschetz Operators and the Decomposition Theorem / 14.3.3：
Variations of Mixed Hodge Structure / 14.4：
Defining Mixed Hodge Modules / 14.4.2：
About the Axioms / 14.4.3：
Application: Vanishing Theorems / 14.4.4：
The Motivic Hodge Character and Motivic Chern Classes / 14.4.5：
Appendices / Part V：
Homological Algebra / A：
Additive and Abelian Categories / A.1：
Pre-Abelian Categories / A.1.1：
Additive Categories / A.1.2：
The Homotopy Category / A.2：
The Derived Category / A.2.2：
Injective and Projective Resolutions / A.2.3：
Derived Functors / A.2.4：
Properties of the Ext-functor / A.2.5：
Yoneda Extensions / A.2.6：
Spectral Sequences and Filtrations / A.3：
Filtrations / A.3.1：
Spectral Sequences and Exact Couples / A.3.2：
Filtrations Induce Spectral Sequences / A.3.3：
Derived Functors and Spectral Sequences / A.3.4：
Algebraic and Differential Topology / B：
Singular (Co)homology and Borel-Moore Homology / B.1：
Basic Definitions and Tools / B.1.1：
Pairings and Products / B.1.2：
Sheaf Cohomology / B.2：
The Godement Resolution and Cohomology / B.2.1：
Cohomology and Supports / B.2.2：
Cech Cohomology / B.2.3：
De Rham Theorems / B.2.4：
Direct and Inverse Images / B.2.5：
Sheaf Cohomology and Closed Subspaces / B.2.6：
Mapping Cones and Cylinders / B.2.7：
Duality Theorems on Manifolds / B.2.8：
Orientations and Fundamental Classes / B.2.9：
Local Systems and Their Cohomology / B.3：
Local Systems and Locally Constant Sheaves / B.3.1：
Homology and Cohomology / B.3.2：
Local Systems and Flat Connections / B.3.3：
Stratified Spaces and Singularities / C：
Stratified Spaces / C.1：
Pseudomanifolds / C.1.1：
Whitney Stratifications / C.1.2：
Fibrations, and the Topology of Singularities / C.2：
The Milnor Fibration / C.2.1：
Topology of One-parameter Degenerations / C.2.2：
An Example: Lefschetz Pencils / C.2.3：
References
Index of Notations
Index
Introduction
Basic Hodge Theory / Part I：
Compact Kahler Manifolds / 1：
5.

図書
図書
5. An introduction to turbulent reacting flows (: pbk)
R. S. Cant, E. Mastorakos
出版情報: London : Imperial College Press, c2008  xiii, 177 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Motivation, aims and audience / 1.1：
Relevance / 1.1.1：
Aims and structure / 1.1.2：
Bibliography / 1.1.3：
Governing equations / 1.2：
Instantaneous equations and basic concepts / 1.2.1：
Reynolds averaging / 1.2.2：
The mean reaction rate / 1.2.3：
Summary / 1.3：
Exercises / 1.4：
Some Comments on Turbulence / 2：
Statistical description / 2.1：
The randomness of turbulence / 2.2.1：
Probability density functions / 2.2.2：
Turbulent scales / 2.3：
Large-eddy scales / 2.3.1：
Dissipation and small scales / 2.3.2：
Taylor microscale / 2.3.3：
What are eddies? / 2.3.4：
Temporal and spatial correlations / 2.4：
Temporal autocorrelation / 2.4.1：
The convergence of averages / 2.4.2：
Spatial autocorrelation / 2.4.3：
Taylor hypothesis / 2.4.4：
Scalar scales / 2.4.5：
Reynolds-averaged equations / 2.5：
First moments / 2.5.1：
Eddy diffusivity / 2.5.2：
Second moments / 2.5.3：
Computational Fluid Dynamics / 2.5.4：
Spectra and intermittency / 2.6：
Spectra / 2.6.1：
Intermittency / 2.6.2：
Mixing / 2.7：
Molecular mixing / 3.1：
Some analytical solutions / 3.2.1：
Transport properties / 3.2.2：
Random walk / 3.2.3：
Brownian motion / 3.2.4：
Turbulent mixing / 3.3：
Taylor dispersion / 3.3.1：
Characterization of mixing / 3.3.2：
Length scales and spectra / 3.3.3：
Scalar dissipation / 3.3.4：
Reaction-diffusion systems / 3.4：
Propagating front 1 / 3.4.1：
Propagating front 2 / 3.4.2：
Unsteady flamelet equation / 3.4.3：
Final comments / 3.4.4：
Flows with Non-premixed Reactants / 3.5：
Moment methods / 4.1：
Neglecting the fluctuations: very slow chemistry / 4.2.1：
Eddy Dissipation Concept and derivatives / 4.2.2：
Second-order / 4.2.3：
Presumed joint pdf / 4.2.4：
Other / 4.2.5：
The well-stirred reactor / 4.3：
Conserved scalar methods / 4.4：
Mixture fraction / 4.4.1：
Qualitative structure of a laminar non-premixed flame / 4.4.2：
Fast chemistry / 4.4.3：
The pdf of the mixture fraction / 4.4.4：
Steady and transient flamelets / 4.4.5：
Conditional Moment Closure / 4.4.6：
Flame Surface Density / 4.4.7：
Transported pdf / 4.5：
Monte-Carlo method / 4.5.1：
Further developments / 4.5.3：
Concluding comments / 4.6：
Flows with Premixed Reactants / 4.7：
Laminar premixed flames / 5.1：
Background / 5.2.1：
Propagation / 5.2.2：
Laminar premixed flame structure / 5.2.3：
Estimation of laminar premixed flame thickness / 5.2.4：
Effects of mixture strength: flammability limits / 5.2.5：
Effects of pressure and temperature / 5.2.6：
Turbulent premixed flames / 5.3：
Turbulent burning velocity / 5.3.1：
Stretch, strain and curvature / 5.3.2：
Turbulent flame speed measurements / 5.3.3：
Turbulent flame speed correlations / 5.3.4：
Turbulent flame speed: a fractal approach / 5.3.5：
Dimensionless numbers for turbulent premixed flames / 5.3.6：
Regime diagrams / 5.3.7：
Turbulent premixed combustion modelling / 5.4：
Favre averaging / 5.4.1：
Turbulent transport in premixed flames / 5.4.2：
Eddy Break-Up Model for premixed flames / 5.4.3：
The laminar flamelet concept / 5.4.4：
Laminar flamelets in practice / 5.4.5：
Bray-Moss-Libby transport modelling / 5.4.6：
Bray-Moss-Libby reaction rate modelling / 5.4.7：
Flame surface density modelling / 5.4.8：
The G-equation formulation / 5.4.9：
Other models for turbulent premixed flames / 5.4.10：
Numerical Methods for Reacting Flows / 5.5：
Combustion CFD / 6.1：
Unsteady convection-diffusion-reaction equation / 6.2.1：
Spatial discretisation / 6.2.2：
Solution algorithms / 6.2.3：
RANS, LES and DNS / 6.2.4：
Numerical considerations for combustion problems / 6.2.5：
Numerical solvers for stiff differential equations / 6.3：
Forward Euler method / 6.3.1：
Timescales and stiffness / 6.3.3：
Properties of solvers / 6.3.4：
Solvers for chemical systems / 6.3.5：
Method of lines / 6.3.6：
Experimental Methods for Reacting Flows / 6.3.7：
General concepts / 7.1：
Uncertainties and measurement errors / 7.2.1：
Resolution and response / 7.2.2：
Filtering / 7.2.3：
Measurement techniques for reacting flows / 7.3：
Visualization / 7.3.1：
Intrusive techniques / 7.3.2：
Non-intrusive techniques / 7.3.3：
Epilogue / 7.4：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Motivation, aims and audience / 1.1：
6.

図書
図書
6. Combinatorics and graph theory. 2nd ed
John M. Harris, Jeffry L. Hirst, Michael J. Mossinghoff
出版情報: New York, NY : Springer, c2008  xv, 381 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Undergraduate texts in mathematics
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Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Graph Theory / 1：
Introductory Concepts / 1.1：
Graphs and Their Relatives / 1.1.1：
The Basics / 1.1.2：
Special Types of Graphs / 1.1.3：
Distance in Graphs / 1.2：
Definitions and a Few Properties / 1.2.1：
Graphs and Matrices / 1.2.2：
Graph Models and Distance / 1.2.3：
Trees / 1.3：
Definitions and Examples / 1.3.1：
Properties of Trees / 1.3.2：
Spanning Trees / 1.3.3：
Counting Trees / 1.3.4：
Trails, Circuits, Paths, and Cycles / 1.4：
The Bridges of Konigsberg / 1.4.1：
Eulerian Trails and Circuits / 1.4.2：
Hamiltonian Paths and Cycles / 1.4.3：
Three Open Problems / 1.4.4：
Planarity / 1.5：
Euler's Formula and Beyond / 1.5.1：
Regular Polyhedra / 1.5.3：
Kuratowski's Theorem / 1.5.4：
Colorings / 1.6：
Definitions / 1.6.1：
Bounds on Chromatic Number / 1.6.2：
The Four Color Problem / 1.6.3：
Chromatic Polynomials / 1.6.4：
Matchings / 1.7：
Hall's Theorem and SDRs / 1.7.1：
The Konig-Egervary Theorem / 1.7.3：
Perfect Matchings / 1.7.4：
Ramsey Theory / 1.8：
Classical Ramsey Numbers / 1.8.1：
Exact Ramsey Numbers and Bounds / 1.8.2：
Graph Ramsey Theory / 1.8.3：
References / 1.9：
Combinatorics / 2：
Some Essential Problems / 2.1：
Binomial Coefficients / 2.2：
Multinomial Coefficients / 2.3：
The Pigeonhole Principle / 2.4：
The Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion / 2.5：
Generating Functions / 2.6：
Double Decks / 2.6.1：
Counting with Repetition / 2.6.2：
Changing Money / 2.6.3：
Fibonacci Numbers / 2.6.4：
Recurrence Relations / 2.6.5：
Catalan Numbers / 2.6.6：
Polya's Theory of Counting / 2.7：
Permutation Groups / 2.7.1：
Burnside's Lemma / 2.7.2：
The Cycle Index / 2.7.3：
Polya's Enumeration Formula / 2.7.4：
de Bruijn's Generalization / 2.7.5：
More Numbers / 2.8：
Partitions / 2.8.1：
Stirling Cycle Numbers / 2.8.2：
Stirling Set Numbers / 2.8.3：
Bell Numbers / 2.8.4：
Eulerian Numbers / 2.8.5：
Stable Marriage / 2.9：
The Gale-Shapley Algorithm / 2.9.1：
Variations on Stable Marriage / 2.9.2：
Combinatorial Geometry / 2.10：
Sylvester's Problem / 2.10.1：
Convex Polygons / 2.10.2：
Infinite Combinatorics and Graphs / 2.11：
Pigeons and Trees / 3.1：
Ramsey Revisited / 3.2：
ZFC / 3.3：
Language and Logical Axioms / 3.3.1：
Proper Axioms / 3.3.2：
Axiom of Choice / 3.3.3：
The Return of der Konig / 3.4：
Ordinals, Cardinals, and Many Pigeons / 3.5：
Cardinality / 3.5.1：
Ordinals and Cardinals / 3.5.2：
Pigeons Finished Off / 3.5.3：
Incompleteness and Cardinals / 3.6：
Godel's Theorems for PA and ZFC / 3.6.1：
Inaccessible Cardinals / 3.6.2：
A Small Collage of Large Cardinals / 3.6.3：
Weakly Compact Cardinals / 3.7：
Infinite Marriage Problems / 3.8：
Hall and Hall / 3.8.1：
Countably Many Men / 3.8.2：
Uncountably Many Men / 3.8.3：
Espousable Cardinals / 3.8.4：
Finite Combinatorics with Infinite Consequences / 3.8.5：
k-critical Linear Orderings / 3.10：
Points of Departure / 3.11：
Index / 3.12：
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Graph Theory / 1：
7.

図書
図書
7. Absorbing phase transitions (: hbk.)
Malte Henkel, Haye Hinrichsen, Sven Lübeck
出版情報: Dordrecht : Springer , Bristol : In association with Canopus Academic Publishing Limited, c2008  xi, 385 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Theoretical and mathematical physics ; . Non-equilibrium phase transitions ; v. 1
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Introduction / 1：
Problems
Survey of Equilibrium Critical Phenomena / 2：
Phase Transitions in Equilibrium Systems / 2.1：
Notations / 2.1.1：
Phase Transitions in Ferromagnetic Systems / 2.1.2：
Power-law Scaling / 2.1.3：
Scale-Invariance and Universality / 2.2：
Scale-Invariance / 2.2.1：
Scaling Functions and Data Collapses / 2.2.2：
Universality Classes / 2.2.3：
Experimental Evidence of Universality / 2.2.4：
Mean-Field and Renormalisation Group Methods / 2.3：
Mean-Field Theory of Ferromagnetic Systems / 2.3.1：
Universal Amplitude Ratios / 2.3.2：
Remarks on Renormalisation-Group Theory / 2.3.3：
Scaling Laws Induced by Renormalisation-Group Theory / 2.3.4：
Field-Theory and ?-Expansion / 2.3.5：
Surface Critical Phenomena / 2.3.6：
Finite-Size Scaling / 2.3.7：
Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem / 2.4：
From Scale-Invariance to Conformal Invariance / 2.5：
Directed Percolation / 3：
Directed Percolation at First Glance / 3.1：
Directed Percolation as a Stochastic Process / 3.2：
Basic Scaling Behaviour / 3.2.1：
Universality and the DP Conjecture / 3.2.2：
Simple Mean-Field Approximation / 3.2.3：
Phenomenological Langevin Equation / 3.2.4：
Update Schemes and Evolution Equations / 3.2.5：
Lattice Models of Directed Percolation / 3.3：
Domany-Kinzel Automaton / 3.3.1：
Contact Process / 3.3.2：
Pair-Contact Process / 3.3.3：
Threshold Transfer Process / 3.3.4：
Ziff-Gulari-Barshad Model / 3.3.5：
Further Non-equilibrium Phenomena Related to DP / 3.3.6：
Experiments Related to Directed Percolation / 3.4：
Experiments Resembling DP Dynamics / 3.4.1：
Growth Processes Related to DP / 3.4.2：
Intermittent Turbulence / 3.4.3：
Discussion / 3.4.4：
Scaling Properties of Absorbing Phase Transitions / 4：
Scaling in the Steady-State / 4.1：
Order Parameters / 4.1.1：
Rapidity-Reversal Symmetry of Directed Percolation / 4.1.2：
Two-Point Correlation Function in the Steady-State / 4.1.3：
Empty-Interval Probabilities in the Steady-State / 4.1.6：
The External Field h / 4.1.7：
Fluctuations of the Order-Parameter in the Steady-State / 4.1.8：
Finite-Size Scaling in the Steady-State / 4.1.9：
Dynamical Scaling Behaviour / 4.2：
Homogeneously Active Initial State / 4.2.1：
Pair-Connectedness Function, I / 4.2.2：
Spreading Profile at Criticality / 4.2.3：
Clusters Generated from a Single Seed / 4.2.4：
Properties of Clusters in the Absorbing Phase / 4.2.5：
Pair-Connectedness Function, II / 4.2.6：
Response Function / 4.2.7：
Early-Time Behaviour and Critical Initial Slip / 4.2.8：
Fractal Initial Conditions / 4.2.9：
Influence of an External Field / 4.2.10：
Universality of Finite-Size Amplitudes / 4.2.11：
Methods of Analysis / 4.3：
Exact Diagonalisation / 4.3.1：
Yang-Lee and Fisher Zeros / 4.3.2：
Series Expansion / 4.3.3：
Field-Theoretical Methods / 4.3.4：
Methods for Exact Solution / 4.3.5：
Monte Carlo Simulations / 4.3.6：
Universal Moment Ratios / 4.3.7：
Density-Matrix Renormalisation-Group Methods / 4.3.8：
Other Critical Properties / 4.4：
Surface Critical Behaviour / 4.4.1：
Persistence Exponents / 4.4.2：
Universality Classes Different from Directed Percolation / 5：
Parity-Conserving Universality Class / 5.1：
Voter Universality Class / 5.2：
The Classical Voter Model / 5.2.1：
Voter-Type Phase Transitions / 5.2.2：
Compact Directed Percolation / 5.3：
Tricritical Directed Percolation / 5.4：
Mean-Field Approximation of TDP / 5.4.1：
Numerical Simulations of TDP / 5.4.2：
Dynamical Percolation / 5.5：
Long-Range Interactions / 5.6：
DP with Spatial Lévy Flights / 5.6.1：
DP with Temporal Long-Range Interactions / 5.6.2：
Other Models with Long-Range Interactions by Levy Flights / 5.6.3：
Simulating Models with Long-Range Interactions / 5.6.4：
Manna Universality Class / 5.7：
Manna Model / 5.7.1：
Conserved Threshold Transfer Process (CTTP) / 5.7.2：
Conserved Lattice Gas (CLG) and Other Reaction-Diffusion Processes / 5.7.3：
Scaling Properties / 5.7.4：
Relationship Between Absorbing Phase Transitions and Self-Organised Criticality (SOC) / 5.7.5：
Absorbing Phase Transitions and SOC: Mean-Field Approximation / 5.7.6：
Relating Critical Exponents of SOC and Absorbing Phase Transitions / 5.7.7：
Pair-Contact Process with Diffusion / 5.8：
First-Order Phase Transitions / 5.9：
Stabilisation by Elimination of Minority Islands / 5.9.1：
First-Order Transitions in One Spatial Dimension / 5.9.2：
Impossibility of Discontinuous Phase Transitions in Fluctuating One-Dimensional Systems / 5.9.3：
Phase Coexistence and Hysteresis Cycles / 5.9.4：
Crossover Phenomena / 5.10：
Crossover from DP to TDP / 5.10.1：
Crossover from DP to CDP / 5.10.2：
Crossover to Mean-Field Scaling Behaviour / 5.10.3：
Quenched Disorder / 5.11：
Temporally Quenched Disorder / 5.11.1：
Spatially Quenched Disorder / 5.11.2：
Attempts of Classification / 5.12：
Some Open Questions / 5.13：
Appendices
Equilibrium Models / A：
Potts Model / A.1：
Clock Model / A.2：
Turban Model / A.3：
Baxter-Wu Model / A.4：
Blume-Capel Model / A.5：
XY Model / A.6：
O(n) Model / A.7：
Double Exchange Model / A.8：
Frustrated Spin Models / A.9：
Hilhorst-van Leeuven Model / A.10：
Scaling Laws for Absorbing Phase Transitions / B：
Diagonalisation of Time-Evolution Operators / C：
Langevin Equations and Path Integrals / D：
Mean-Field Approximations / E：
Simple Mean-Field/Site Approximation / E.1：
Pair-Approximation / E.2：
The 'Hop-Away' Mean-Field Approximation / E.3：
Finite-Size Scaling Techniques / F：
Sequences of Finite-Size Estimates / F.1：
Sequence Extrapolation / F.2：
Numerical Methods / G：
Simulational Techniques / G.1：
Computation of Response Functions / G.2：
Fractal Dimensions / H：
Solutions
Frequently Used Symbols
Abbreviations
References
List of tables
List of figures
Index
Introduction / 1：
Problems
Survey of Equilibrium Critical Phenomena / 2：
8.

図書
図書
8. Conformal groups in geometry and spin structures
Pierre Anglès
出版情報: Boston : Birkhäuser, c2008  xxvii, 283 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Progress in mathematical physics / editors-in-chief, Anne Boutet de Monvel, Gerald Kaiser ; v. 50
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Foreword / Jaime Keller
Preface / Jose Berlin
Overview
Classic Groups: Clifford Algebras, Projective Quadrics, and Spin Groups / 1：
Classical Groups / 1.1：
General Linear Groups / 1.1.1：
Symplectic Groups: Classical Results / 1.1.2：
Classical Algebraic Results / 1.1.3：
Classic Groups over Noncommutative Fields / 1.1.4：
Clifford Algebras / 1.2：
Elementary Properties of Quaternion Algebras / 1.2.1：
Involutions of Algebras / 1.2.2：
Classical Definitions / 1.3.1：
T-Symmetric and T-Skew Quantities / 1.3.2：
Involutions over G of a Simple Algebra / 1.3.3：
Clifford Algebras for Standard Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces E[subscript r,s] and Real Projective Associated Quadrics / 1.4：
Clifford Algebras C[subscript r,s] and [Characters not reproducible]: A Review of Standard Definitions / 1.4.1：
Classification of Clifford Algebras C[subscript r,s] and C[Characters not reproducible] / 1.4.2：
Real Projective Quadrics Q(E[subscript r,s]) / 1.4.3：
Pseudoquaternionic Structures on the Space S of Spinors for [Characters not reproducible] m = 2k + 1, r - s [congruent with] [plus or minus] (mod 8). Embedding of Corresponding Spin Groups SpinE[subscript r,s] and Real Projective Quadrics Q(E[subscript r,s]) / 1.5：
Quaternionic Structures on Right Vector Spaces over H / 1.5.1：
Invariant Scalar Products on Spaces S of Spinors / 1.5.2：
Involutions on the Real Algebra L[subscript H] (S) where S is a Quaternionic Right Vector Space on H, with dim[subscript H]S = n / 1.5.3：
Quaternionic Structures on the Space S of Spinors for [Characters not reproducible] r + s = m = 2k + l, r - s [congruent with] [plus or minus]3 (mod 8) / 1.5.4：
Embedding of Projective Quadrics / 1.5.5：
Real Structures on the Space S of Spinors for [Characters not reproducible] m = 2k + 1, r - s [congruent with] [plus or minus]1 (mod 8). Embedding of Corresponding Spin Groups and Associated Real Projective Quadrics / 1.6：
Involutions of the Real Algebra [pound subscript R] (S) where S is a Real Space over R of Even Dimension / 1.6.1：
Real Symplectic or Pseudo-Euclidean Structures on the Space S of Spinors for [Characters not reproducible] m = r + s = 2k + 1, r - s ][Characters not reproducible] [congruent with] [plus or minus]1 (mod 8) / 1.6.2：
Embedding of Corresponding Projective Quadrics / 1.6.3：
Study of the Cases r - s [congruent with] 0 (mod 8) and r - s [congruent with] 4 (mod 8) / 1.7：
Study of the Case r - s = 0 (mod 8) / 1.7.1：
Study of the Case r - s = 4 (mod 8) / 1.7.2：
Study of the Case r - s [congruent with] [plus or minus]2 (mod 8) / 1.8：
Involutions on A = [pound]c(S), where S is a Complex Vector Space of Dimension n / 1.8.1：
Associated Form with an Involution [alpha] of A = [pound]c(S) / 1.8.2：
Pseudo-Hermitian Structures on the Spaces of Spinors S for [Characters not reproducible] (r - s ][Characters not reproducible] [congruent with] [plus or minus] 2 (mod 8)) / 1.8.3：
Embedding of the Corresponding Projective Quadric Q (E[subscript r,s]) / 1.8.4：
Concluding Remarks / 1.8.5：
Appendix / 1.9：
Exercises / 1.10：
Bibliography / 1.11：
Real Conformal Spin Structures / 2：
Some Historical Remarks / 2.1：
Mobius Geometry / 2.2：
Mobius Geometry: A Summary of Classical Results / 2.2.1：
Standard Classical Conformal Plane Geometry / 2.3：
Construction of Covering Groups for the Conformal Group C[subscript n](p, q) of a Standard Pseudo-Euclidean Space E[subscript n](p, q) / 2.4：
Conformal Compactification of Standard Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces E[subscript n](p, q) / 2.4.1：
Covering Groups of Conf(E[subscript n] (p, q)) = C[subscript n](p, q) / 2.4.2：
Covering groups of the complex conformal group C[subscript n] / 2.4.3：
Real Conformal Spinoriality Groups and Flat Real Conformal Geometry / 2.5：
Conformal Spinoriality Groups / 2.5.1：
Flat Conformal Spin Structures in Even Dimension / 2.5.2：
Case n = 2r + l, r [greater than] 1 / 2.5.3：
Real Conformal Spin Structures on Manifolds / 2.6：
Definitions / 2.6.1：
Manifolds of Even Dimension Admitting a Real Conformal Spin Structure in a Strict Sense / 2.6.2：
Necessary Conditions for the Existence of a Real Conformal Spin Structure in a Strict Sense on Manifolds of Even Dimension / 2.6.3：
Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Real Conformal Spin Structures in a Strict Sense on Manifolds of Even Dimension / 2.6.4：
Manifolds of Even Dimension with a Real Conformal Spin Structure in a Broad Sense / 2.6.5：
Manifolds of Odd Dimension Admitting a Conformal Spin Special Structure / 2.6.6：
Links between Spin Structures and Conformal Spin Structures / 2.7：
First Links / 2.7.1：
Other Links / 2.7.2：
Connections: A Review of General Results / 2.8：
General Definitions / 2.8.1：
Parallelism / 2.8.2：
Curvature Form and Structure Equation / 2.8.3：
Extensions and Restrictions of Connections / 2.8.4：
Cartan Connections / 2.8.5：
Soudures (Solderings) / 2.8.6：
Ehresmann Connections / 2.8.7：
Ehresmann Connection in a Differentiable Bundle with Structure Group G, a Lie Group / 2.8.8：
Conformal Ehresmann and Conformal Cartan Connections / 2.9：
Conformal Ehresmann Connections / 2.9.1：
Cartan Conformal Connections / 2.9.2：
Conformal Geodesics / 2.10：
Cross Sections and Moving Frames: A Review of Previous Results / 2.10.1：
Conformal Moving Frames / 2.10.2：
The Theory of Yano / 2.10.3：
Conformal Normal Frames Associated with a Curve / 2.10.4：
Conformal Geodesies / 2.10.5：
Generalized Conformal Connections / 2.11：
Conformal Development / 2.11.1：
Vahlen Matrices / 2.11.2：
Historical Background / 2.12.1：
Study of Classical Mobius Transformations of R[superscript n] / 2.12.2：
Study of the Anti-Euclidean Case E[subscript n]-1 (0, n - 1) / 2.12.3：
Study of Indefinite Quadratic Spaces / 2.12.4：
Pseudounitary Conformal Spin Structures / 2.13：
Pseudounitary Conformal Structures / 3.1：
Introduction / 3.1.1：
Algebraic Characterization / 3.1.2：
Some remarks about the Standard Group U(p, q) / 3.1.3：
An Algebraic Recall / 3.1.4：
Connectedness / 3.1.5：
Projective Quadric Associated with a Pseudo-Hermitian Standard Space H[subscript p,q] / 3.1.6：
Conformal Compactification of Pseudo-Hermitian Standard Spaces H[subscript p,q], p + q = n / 3.3：
Pseudounitary Conformal Groups of Pseudo-Hermitian Standard Spaces H[subscript p,q] / 3.3.1：
Translations of E / 3.4.2：
Dilatations of E and the Pseudounitary Group Sim U(p, q) / 3.4.3：
The Real Conformal Symplectic Group and the Pseudounitary Conformal Group / 3.4.4：
Definition of the Real Conformal Symplectic Group / 3.5.1：
Topology of the Projective Quadrics H[subscript p,q] / 3.6：
Topological Properties / 3.6.1：
Generators of the Projective Quadrics H[subscript p,q] / 3.6.2：
Clifford Algebras and Clifford Groups of Standard Pseudo-Hermitian Spaces H[subscript p,q] / 3.7：
Fundamental Algebraic Properties / 3.7.1：
Definition of the Clifford Algebra Associated with H [subscript p,q] / 3.7.2：
Definition 2 of the Clifford Algebra Associated with H [subscript p, q] / 3.7.3：
Clifford Groups and Covering Groups of U (p, q) / 3.7.4：
Fundamental Diagram Associated with RU (p, q) / 3.7.5：
Characterization of U(p, q) / 3.7.6：
Associated Spinors / 3.7.7：
Natural Embeddings of the Projective Quadrics H[subscript p,q] / 3.8：
Covering Groups of the Conformal Pseudounitary Group / 3.9：
A Review of Previous Results / 3.9.1：
Algebraic Construction of Covering Groups PU(F) / 3.9.2：
Conformal Flat Geometry (n = p + q = 2r) / 3.9.3：
Pseudounitary Flat Spin Structures and Pseudounitary Conformal Flat Spin Structures / 3.9.4：
Study of the Case n = p + q = 2r + 1 / 3.9.5：
Pseudounitary Spinoriality Groups and Pseudounitary Conformal Spinoriality Groups / 3.10：
Classical Spinoriality Groups / 3.10.1：
Pseudounitary Spinoriality Groups / 3.10.2：
Pseudounitary Conformal Spinoriality Groups / 3.10.3：
Pseudounitary Spin Structures on a Complex Vector Bundle / 3.11：
Review of Complex Pseudo-Hermitian Vector Bundles / 3.11.1：
Obstructions to the Existence of Spin Structures / 3.11.2：
Definition of the Fundamental Pseudounitary Bundle / 3.11.4：
Pseudonitary Spin Structures and Pseudounitary Conformal Spin Structures on an Almost Complex 2n-Dimensional Manifold V / 3.12：
Pseudounitary Spin Structures / 3.12.1：
Necessary Conditions for the Existence of a Pseudonitary Spin Structure in a Strict Sense on V / 3.12.2：
Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of a Pseudounitary Spin Structure in a Strict Sense on V / 3.12.3：
Manifolds V With a Pseudounitary Spin Structure in a Broad Sense / 3.12.4：
Links between Pseudounitary Spin Structures and Pseudounitary Conformal Spin Structures / 3.12.5：
A Review of Algebraic Topology / 3.12.7：
Complex Operators and Complex Structures Pseudo-Adapted to a Symplectic Form / 3.13.2：
Some Comments about Spinoriality Groups / 3.13.3：
Index / 3.14：
Foreword / Jaime Keller
Preface / Jose Berlin
Overview
9.

図書
図書
9. Modeling and design techniques for RF power amplifiers (: cloth)
Arvind Raghavan, Nuttapong Srirattana, Joy Laskar
出版情報: [Piscataway, N.J.] : IEEE Press , Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2008  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: A Wiley-Interscience publication
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Semiconductor Technology and RF Power Amplifier Design / 1.1：
Device Modeling / 1.2：
Power Amplifier IC Design / 1.3：
Power Amplifier Linearity / 1.4：
Modulation Schemes / 1.5：
Circuit Simulation / 1.6：
Load-Pull Measurements / 1.7：
References
Device Modeling for CAD / 2：
Bipolar Junction and Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors / 2.1：
Bipolar Device Models / 2.3：
The Ebers-Moll Model / 2.3.1：
The Gummel-Poon Model / 2.3.2：
The VBIC Model / 2.3.3：
MEXTRAM / 2.3.4：
HICUM / 2.3.5：
MOSFET Device Physics / 2.4：
MOSFET Device Models / 2.5：
The Level 1 Model / 2.5.1：
The Level 2 and Level 3 Models / 2.5.2：
BSIM / 2.5.3：
The BSIM2 and HSPICE Level 28 Models / 2.5.4：
BSIM3 / 2.5.5：
MOS Model 9 and MOS Model 11 / 2.5.6：
BSIM4 / 2.5.7：
Empirical Modeling of Bipolar Devices / 3：
Modeling the HBT versus the BJT / 3.1：
Parameter Extraction / 3.1.2：
Motivation for an Empirical Bipolar Device Model / 3.1.3：
Physics-Based and Empirical Models / 3.1.4：
Compatibility between Large- and Small-Signal Models / 3.1.5：
Model Construction and Parameter Extraction / 3.2：
Current Source Model / 3.2.1：
Current Source Model Parameter Extraction / 3.2.2：
Extraction of Intrinsic Capacitances / 3.2.3：
Extraction of Base Resistance / 3.2.4：
Parameter Extraction Procedure / 3.2.5：
Temperature-Dependent InGaP/GaAs HBT Large-Signal Model / 3.3：
Empirical Si BJT Large-Signal Model / 3.4：
Extension of the Empirical Modeling Method to the SiGe HBT / 3.5：
Summary / 3.6：
Scalable Modeling of RF Mosfets / 4：
NQS Effects / 4.1：
Distributed Gate Resistance / 4.1.2：
Distributed Substrate Resistance / 4.1.3：
Scalable Modified BSIM3v3 Model / 4.2：
Scalability of MOSFET Model / 4.2.1：
Extraction of Small-Signal Model Parameters / 4.2.2：
Scalable Substrate Network Modeling / 4.2.3：
Modified BSIM3v3 Model / 4.2.4：
Power Amplifier Design Methodology / 4.3：
Classes of Operation / 5.3：
Performance Metrics / 5.4：
Thermal Instability and Ballasting / 5.5：
Power Amplifier Design in Silicon / 6：
A 2.4-GHz High-Efficiency SiGe HBT Power Amplifier / 6.1：
Circuit Design Considerations / 6.2.1：
Analysis of Ballasting for SiGe HBT Power Amplifiers / 6.2.2：
Harmonic Suppression Filter and Output Match Network / 6.2.3：
Performance of the Power Amplifier Module / 6.2.4：
RF Power Amplifier Design Using Device Periphery Adjustment / 6.3：
Analysis of the Device Periphery Adjustment Technique / 6.3.1：
1.9-GHz CMOS Power Amplifier / 6.3.2：
1.9-GHz CDMA/PCS SiGe HBT Power Amplifier / 6.3.3：
Nonlinear Term Cancellation for Linearity Improvement / 6.3.4：
Efficiency Enhancement of RF Power Amplifiers / 7：
Efficiency Enhancement Techniques / 7.1：
Envelope Elimination and Restoration / 7.2.1：
Bias Adaptation / 7.2.2：
The Doherty Amplifier Technique / 7.2.3：
Chireix's Outphasing Amplifier Technique / 7.2.4：
The Classical Doherty Amplifier / 7.3：
The Multistage Doherty Amplifier / 7.4：
Principle of Operation / 7.4.1：
Analysis of Efficiency / 7.4.2：
Practical Considerations / 7.4.3：
Measurement Results / 7.4.4：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Semiconductor Technology and RF Power Amplifier Design / 1.1：
10.

図書
図書
10. Internal photoemission spectroscopy : principles and applications
Valery V. Afanas'ev
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2008  xvi, 295 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
Preliminary Remarks and Historical Overview / 1：
General Concept of IPE / 1.1：
IPE and Materials Analysis Issues / 1.2：
Interfaces of Wide Bandgap Insulators / 1.3：
Metal-Semiconductor Barriers / 1.4：
Energy Barriers at Semiconductor Heterojunctions / 1.5：
Energy Barriers at Interfaces of Organic Solids and Molecular Layers / 1.6：
Energy Barriers at Interfaces of Solids with Electrolytes / 1.7：
Internal versus External Photoemission / 2：
Common Steps in Internal and External Photoemission / 2.1：
Optical excitation / 2.1.1：
Transport of excited electron to the surface of emitter / 2.1.2：
Escape from emitter: the Fowler model / 2.1.3：
IPE-Specific Features / 2.2：
Effects of the collector DOS / 2.2.1：
Effects associated with occupied electron states in the collector / 2.2.2：
Interface barrier shape / 2.2.3：
Electron scattering in the image-force potential well / 2.2.4：
Effects of fixed charge in the collector / 2.2.5：
Collector transport effects / 2.2.6：
Model Description and Experimental Realization of IPE / 3：
The Quantum Yield / 3.1：
Quantum Yield as a Function of Photon Energy / 3.2：
Quantum Yield as a Function of Electric Field / 3.3：
Conditions of IPE Observation / 3.4：
Injection-limited versus transport-limited current / 3.4.1：
Thermoionic emission versus photoemission / 3.4.2：
Photocurrents related to light-induced redistribution of electric field / 3.4.3：
Experimental Approaches to IPE / 3.5：
IPE sample design / 3.5.1：
Optical input designs / 3.5.2：
IPE signal detection / 3.5.3：
Internal Photoemission Spectroscopy Methods / 4：
IPE Threshold Spectroscopy / 4.1：
Contributions of different bands to IPE / 4.1.1：
The Schottky plot analysis / 4.1.2：
Separation of different contributions to photocurrent / 4.1.3：
IPE Yield Spectroscopy / 4.2：
Mechanism of the yield modulation / 4.2.1：
Application of the IPE yield modulation to Si surface monitoring / 4.2.2：
Model for the optically induced yield modulation / 4.2.3：
Spectroscopy of Carrier Scattering / 4.3：
Scattering in emitter / 4.3.1：
Scattering in collector / 4.3.2：
PC and PI Spectroscopy / 4.4：
Intrinsic PC of collector / 4.4.1：
Spectroscopy of PI / 4.4.2：
PI of near-interface states in collector: the pseudo-IPE transitions / 4.4.3：
Injection Spectroscopy of Thin Layers of Solids: Internal Photoemission as Compared to Other Injection Methods / 5：
Basic Approaches in the Injection Spectroscopy / 5.1：
Charge Injection Using IPE / 5.2：
Carrier Injection by Tunnelling / 5.3：
Excitation of Carriers in Emitter Using Electric Field / 5.4：
Electron-Hole Plasma Generation in Collector / 5.5：
What Charge Injection Technique to Choose? / 5.6：
Trapped Charge Monitoring and Characterization / 6：
Injection Current Monitoring / 6.1：
Semiconductor Field-Effect Techniques / 6.2：
Charge Probing by Electron IPE / 6.3：
Charge Probing Using Trap Depopulation / 6.4：
Charge Probing Using Neutralization (Annihilation) / 6.5：
Monitoring the Injection-Induced Liberation of Hydrogen / 6.6：
Charge Trapping Kinetics in the Injection-Limited Current Regime / 7：
Necessity of the Injection-Limited Current Regime / 7.1：
First-Order Trapping Kinetics: Single Trap Model / 7.2：
First-Order Trapping Kinetics: Multiple Trap Model / 7.3：
Effects of Detrapping / 7.4：
Carrier Recombination Effects / 7.5：
Trap Generation During Injection / 7.6：
Trapping Analysis in Practice / 7.7：
Transport Effects in Charge Trapping / 8：
Strong Carrier Trapping Regime / 8.1：
Carrier Trapping Near the Injecting Interface / 8.2：
Inhibition of Trapping by Coulomb Repulsion / 8.3：
Carrier Redistribution by Coulomb Repulsion / 8.4：
Injection Blockage and Transition to Space-Charge-Limited Current / 8.5：
Semiconductor-Insulator Interface Barriers / 9：
Electron States at the Si/SiO[subscript 2] Interface / 9.1：
Si/SiO[subscript 2] band alignment / 9.1.1：
Si/SiO[subscript 2] interface dipoles / 9.1.2：
Si/SiO[subscript 2] barrier modification by trapped charges / 9.1.3：
Trapped ions at Si/SiO[subscript 2] interface / 9.1.4：
High-Permittivity Insulators and Associated Issues / 9.2：
Application of high-permittivity insulators / 9.2.1：
Bandgap width in deposited oxide layers / 9.2.2：
Band Alignment at Interfaces of Silicon with High-Permittivity Insulators / 9.3：
Band alignment at interfaces of Si with elemental metal oxides / 9.3.1：
Interfaces of Si with complex metal oxides / 9.3.2：
Interfaces of Si with non-oxide insulators / 9.3.3：
Band Alignment between Other Semiconductors and Insulating Films / 9.4：
Ge/high-permittivity oxide interfaces / 9.4.1：
GaAs/insulator interfaces / 9.4.2：
SiC/insulator interfaces / 9.4.3：
Contributions to the Semiconductor-Insulator Interface Barriers / 9.5：
Electron Energy Barriers between Conducting and Insulating Materials / 10：
Interface Barriers between Elemental Metals and Oxide Insulators / 10.1：
Metal-SiO[subscript 2] interfaces / 10.1.1：
Interfaces of elemental metals with high-permittivity oxides / 10.1.2：
Polycrystalline Si/Oxide Interfaces / 10.2：
Complex Metal Electrodes on Insulators / 10.3：
Modification of the Conductor/Insulator Barriers / 10.4：
Spectroscopy of Charge Traps in Thin Insulating SiO[subscript 2] Layers / 11：
Trap Classification through Capture Cross-Section / 11.1：
Electron Traps in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.2：
Attractive Coulomb traps / 11.2.1：
Neutral electron traps in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.2.2：
Repulsive electron traps in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.2.3：
Hole Traps in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.3：
Attractive Coulomb hole traps / 11.3.1：
Neutral hole traps in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.3.2：
Proton Trapping in SiO[subscript 2] / 11.4：
Conclusions / 12：
References
Index
Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
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