close
1.

図書

図書
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1995  xxvii, 210 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1:
General / 1.1:
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2:
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3:
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4:
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2:
Summary/Strategy / 2.1:
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1:
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4:
Test Strategies / 2.1.5:
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6:
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7:
Technical Section / 2.2:
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2:
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3:
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1:
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2:
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3:
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4:
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1:
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2:
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3:
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4:
Practical Testing / 2.3:
Screening Tests / 2.3.1:
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2:
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2:
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1:
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2:
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3:
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4:
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3:
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1:
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2:
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3:
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4:
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4:
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1:
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2:
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3:
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5:
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3:
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1:
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1:
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2:
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3:
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4:
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2:
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1:
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1:
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3:
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4:
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5:
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6:
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7:
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8:
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2:
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3:
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1:
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2:
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3:
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1:
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1:
Contalab / 3.3.2.2:
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3:
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4:
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5:
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6:
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7:
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3:
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1:
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2:
Test Results / 3.3.3.3:
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4:
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5:
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6:
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4:
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1:
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
2.

図書

図書
editor, G. Chiarotti ; contributors, P. Alkemade, ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1995  xii, 328 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Solid state physics ; v. 24 . Physics of solid surfaces ; subvolume C
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
Outline of the volume / 1.2:
How to consult the volume / 1.3:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 1.4:
Conversion tables / 1.5:
Crystal structures and bulk lattice parameters of materials quoted in the volume / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
See Vol.24A / 2:
See Vol.24B / 3-5:
Interaction of charged particles with surfaces / 6:
Elastic scattering and diffraction of electrons and positrons / E. Zanazzi6.1:
Introduction / 6.1.1:
Definitions and historical layout / 6.1.1.1:
The diffraction of electrons and positrons / 6.1.1.2:
Experimental considerations / 6.1.1.3:
Diffraction theories and methods / 6.1.1.4:
LEED / 6.1.1.4.1:
Alternative methods using LEED / 6.1.1.4.1.1:
Simplifications and calculations / 6.1.1.4.1.2:
The scattering potential in LEED / 6.1.1.4.1.3:
The effect of temperature / 6.1.1.4.1.4:
Structure determination / 6.1.1.4.1.5:
Precision and reliability / 6.1.1.4.1.6:
VLEED / 6.1.1.4.2:
SPLEED / 6.1.1.4.3:
RHEED / 6.1.1.4.4:
LEPD / 6.1.1.4.5:
Clean surfaces / 6.1.1.5:
Data / 6.1.2:
Appendix / 6.1.3:
References for 6.1 / 6.1.4:
Inelastic scattering of electrons (M. ROCCA) / 6.2:
Preliminary remarks / 6.2.1:
The EELS experiment / 6.2.1.2:
EEL-spectrometer designs / 6.2.1.3:
Inelastic cross section / 6.2.1.4:
Dipole scattering / 6.2.1.4.1:
Impact scattering / 6.2.1.4.2:
Metals and semimetals / 6.2.2:
Surface phonons / 6.2.2.1.1:
Surface plasmons / 6.2.2.1.2:
Electron-hole pair and Stoner excitations / 6.2.2.1.3:
Semiconductors / 6.2.2.2:
III-V semiconductors / 6.2.2.2.1:
Si and Ge / 6.2.2.2.2:
Insulators and oxides / 6.2.2.3:
References for 6.2 / 6.2.3:
Elastic and inelastic scattering of ions (P. ALKEMADE) / 6.3:
Low energy ion scattering / 6.3.1:
Scattering phenomena / 6.3.1.2.1:
Charge exchange / 6.3.1.2.2:
Surface structure determination / 6.3.1.2.3:
Medium and high energy ion scattering / 6.3.1.3:
Channeling, shadowing and blocking / 6.3.1.3.1:
References for 6.3 / 6.3.1.3.2:
Interaction of atoms with surfaces (V. CELLI) / 7:
Elastic scattering: the atom-surface potential / 7.1:
Kinematics and resonant scattering / 7.1.2.1:
Semi-empirical atom-surface potentials / 7.1.2.2:
Hard wall models / 7.1.2.3:
Theory of the elastic atom-surface potential / 7.1.2.4:
The static repulsive potential / 7.1.2.4.1:
The static attractive potential / 7.1.2.4.2:
The total static potential / 7.1.2.4.3:
Inelastic scattering: surface phonons / 7.1.3:
Kinematics / 7.1.3.1:
Kinematic focussing / 7.1.3.1.1:
Dynamical theory / 7.1.3.2:
The distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) / 7.1.3.2.1:
Relation to phonon density of states and correlation functions / 7.1.3.2.2:
The inelastic atom-surface interaction / 7.1.3.3:
The dynamic repulsion and the cutoff factor / 7.1.3.3.1:
Dynamical effects of the attractive potential / 7.1.3.3.2:
Phonon spectra and surface potential data / 7.2:
References for 7 / 7.3:
General index (See Vol.24D)
Index of surfaces
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
3.

学位論文

学位
by Yu Jian-ding
出版情報: Tokyo : Tokyo Institute of Technology, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
4.

図書

図書
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1995  xxiv, 360 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossary
Introduction / 1:
Objective / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Organization / 1.3:
References
Materials/Chemical Handling / 2:
Hazardous Property Identification / 2.1:
Material handling Hazards / 2.2:
Fire and Explosive Properties / 2.2.1:
Chemical Toxicity / 2.2.2:
Biological Hazards / 2.2.3:
Radiation Hazards / 2.2.4:
Electrical Hazards / 2.2.5:
Thermal Hazards / 2.2.6:
Physical Plant Hazards / 2.2.7:
Material Transport / 2.3:
Liquid Handling / 2.4:
Liquid Transport / 2.4.1:
Liquid Storage / 2.4.2:
Spill Control and Cleanup / 2.4.3:
Solids Handling / 2.5:
Storage Procedures / 2.5.1:
Transfer Procedures / 2.5.2:
Bulk Conveying / 2.5.3:
Solids Packaging / 2.5.4:
Gas Handling / 2.6:
Classification of Gases / 2.6.1:
Regulations and Standards / 2.6.2:
Gas Containers / 2.6.3:
Cylinder Auxiliaries / 2.6.4:
Cylinder Handling Procedures / 2.6.5:
Handling Hazardous Gases / 2.6.6:
Cryogenic Liquids / 2.6.7:
Waste Handling / 2.7:
Waste Disposal Plan / 2.7.1:
Release Reporting / 2.7.2:
Scrap and Salvage / 2.7.3:
Vessel Decommissioning / 2.7.4:
Waste Containers / 2.7.5:
Process Equipment and Procedures / 3:
Materials of Construction / 3.1:
Material Selection / 3.1.1:
Material Application / 3.1.2:
Corrosion / 3.2:
Types of Corrosion / 3.2.1:
Sources of Corrosion Information / 3.2.2:
Small Containers / 3.3:
Container Specification / 3.3.1:
Manufacturer's Quality Control / 3.3.2:
Receiving / 3.3.3:
Emptying of Containers / 3.3.4:
Warehousing / 3.3.5:
Loading and Shipping / 3.3.6:
Disposal of Containers / 3.3.7:
Piping / 3.4:
Piping Codes and Specifications / 3.4.1:
Piping Design Safety / 3.4.2:
Piping Installation Safety / 3.4.3:
Piping Operation Safety / 3.4.4:
Piping Maintenance Safety / 3.4.5:
Transfer Hoses / 3.5:
Safety in Design and Installation / 3.5.1:
Safety in Operation / 3.5.3:
Inspection and Maintenance / 3.5.4:
Pumps / 3.6:
Pump Types / 3.6.1:
Pump Design Safety / 3.6.2:
Pump Installation Safety / 3.6.3:
Pump Operation Safety / 3.6.4:
Pump Maintenance Safety / 3.6.5:
Fans and Compressors / 3.7:
Classification of Gas Movers / 3.7.1:
Gas Mover Operating Parameters / 3.7.2:
Gas Mover Safety Precautions / 3.7.3:
Drivers / 3.8:
Motors / 3.8.1:
Steam Turbines / 3.8.2:
Transmission / 3.8.3:
Filters / 3.9:
Safety Considerations / 3.9.1:
Waste Minimization and Disposal / 3.9.2:
Centrifuges / 3.10:
Types of Centrifuges / 3.10.1:
Design Considerations / 3.10.2:
Operation / 3.10.3:
Drying and Particle Size Reduction / 3.10.4:
Dryers / 3.11.1:
Size Reduction Equipment / 3.11.2:
Screening Equipment / 3.11.3:
Packaging of Hot Materials / 3.11.4:
Deflagration Hazards / 3.11.5:
Environmental Concerns and Hygiene / 3.11.6:
Instrument and Controls / 3.12:
I & C Design Safety / 3.12.1:
I & C Installation Safety / 3.12.2:
I & C Operation Safety / 3.12.3:
I & C Maintenance Safety / 3.12.4:
General Topics / 4:
Inspection, Maintenance, and Calibration / 4.1:
Inspection Techniques / 4.1.1:
Maintenance Manuals / 4.1.2:
Preventive Maintenance / 4.1.3:
Equipment Calibration / 4.1.4:
Spare Parts and Equipment / 4.2:
Storage / 4.2.1:
Disbursement / 4.2.3:
Storage and Warehousing / 4.3:
General Storage Techniques / 4.3.1:
Stored Materials and Containers / 4.3.2:
Material Movement / 4.3.3:
Shipping Vehicles / 4.3.4:
Plant Modification / 4.4:
Change Control Program / 4.4.1:
Change/Work Authorization / 4.4.2:
Training / 4.4.3:
Hazardous Work / 4.5:
Confined Space Entry / 4.5.1:
Equipment Lockout / 4.5.2:
Line Breaking and System Opening / 4.5.3:
Hazardous materials / 4.5.4:
4.5
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
5.

図書

図書
Govind P. Agrawal
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c1995  xviii, 592 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Optics and photonics series
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Historical Perspective / 1.1:
Fiber Characteristics / 1.2:
Material and Fabrication / 1.2.1:
Fiber Losses / 1.2.2:
Chromatic Dispersion / 1.2.3:
Polarization-Mode Dispersion / 1.2.4:
Fiber Nonlinearities / 1.3:
Nonlinear Refraction / 1.3.1:
Stimulated Inelastic Scattering / 1.3.2:
Importance of Nonlinear Effects / 1.3.3:
Overview / 1.4:
Problems
References
Pulse Propagation in Fibers / 2:
Maxwell's Equations / 2.1:
Fiber Modes / 2.2:
Eigenvalue Equation / 2.2.1:
Single-Mode Condition / 2.2.2:
Characteristics of the Fundamental Mode / 2.2.3:
Pulse-Propagation Equation / 2.3:
Nonlinear Pulse Propagation / 2.3.1:
Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects / 2.3.2:
Numerical Methods / 2.4:
Split-Step Fourier Method / 2.4.1:
Finite-Difference Methods / 2.4.2:
Group-Velocity Dispersion / 3:
Different Propagation Regimes / 3.1:
Dispersion-Induced Pulse Broadening / 3.2:
Gaussian Pulses / 3.2.1:
Chirped Gaussian Pulses / 3.2.2:
Hyperbolic-Secant Pulses / 3.2.3:
Super-Gaussian Pulses / 3.2.4:
Experimental Results / 3.2.5:
Third-Order Dispersion / 3.3:
Changes in Pulse Shape / 3.3.1:
Broadening Factor / 3.3.2:
Arbitrary-Shape Pulses / 3.3.3:
Ultrashort-Pulse Measurements / 3.3.4:
Dispersion Management / 3.4:
GVD-Induced Limitations / 3.4.1:
Dispersion Compensation / 3.4.2:
Compensation of Third-Order Dispersion / 3.4.3:
Self-Phase Modulation / 4:
SPM-Induced Spectral Broadening / 4.1:
Nonlinear Phase Shift / 4.1.1:
Changes in Pulse Spectra / 4.1.2:
Effect of Pulse Shape and Initial Chirp / 4.1.3:
Effect of Partial Coherence / 4.1.4:
Effect of Group-Velocity Dispersion / 4.2:
Pulse Evolution / 4.2.1:
Optical Wave Breaking / 4.2.2:
Effect of Third-Order Dispersion / 4.2.4:
Self-Steepening / 4.3:
Effect of GVD on Optical Shocks / 4.3.2:
Intrapulse Raman Scattering / 4.3.3:
Optical Solitons / 5:
Modulation Instability / 5.1:
Linear Stability Analysis / 5.1.1:
Gain Spectrum / 5.1.2:
Experimental Observation / 5.1.3:
Ultrashort Pulse Generation / 5.1.4:
Impact on Lightwave Systems / 5.1.5:
Fiber Solitons / 5.2:
Inverse Scattering Method / 5.2.1:
Fundamental Soliton / 5.2.2:
Higher-Order Solitons / 5.2.3:
Experimental Confirmation / 5.2.4:
Soliton Stability / 5.2.5:
Other Types of Solitons / 5.3:
Dark Solitons / 5.3.1:
Dispersion-Managed Solitons / 5.3.2:
Bistable Solitons / 5.3.3:
Perturbation of Solitons / 5.4:
Perturbation Methods / 5.4.1:
Soliton Amplification / 5.4.2:
Soliton Interaction / 5.4.4:
Higher-Order Effects / 5.5:
Propagation of Femtosecond Pulses / 5.5.1:
Polarization Effects / 6:
Nonlinear Birefringence / 6.1:
Origin of Nonlinear Birefringence / 6.1.1:
Coupled-Mode Equations / 6.1.2:
Elliptically Birefringent Fibers / 6.1.3:
Nondispersive XPM / 6.2:
Optical Kerr Effect / 6.2.2:
Pulse Shaping / 6.2.3:
Evolution of Polarization State / 6.3:
Analytic Solution / 6.3.1:
Poincare-Sphere Representation / 6.3.2:
Polarization Instability / 6.3.3:
Polarization Chaos / 6.3.4:
Vector Modulation Instability / 6.4:
Low-Birefringence Fibers / 6.4.1:
High-Birefringence Fibers / 6.4.2:
Isotropic Fibers / 6.4.3:
Birefringence and Solitons / 6.4.4:
Soliton-Dragging Logic Gates / 6.5.1:
Vector Solitons / 6.5.4:
Random Birefringence / 6.6:
Polarization State of Solitons / 6.6.1:
Cross-Phase Modulation / 7:
XPM-Induced Nonlinear Coupling / 7.1:
Nonlinear Refractive Index / 7.1.1:
Coupled NLS Equations / 7.1.2:
Propagation in Birefringent Fibers / 7.1.3:
XPM-Induced Modulation Instability / 7.2:
XPM-Paired Solitons / 7.2.1:
Bright-Dark Soliton Pair / 7.3.1:
Bright-Gray Soliton Pair / 7.3.2:
Other Soliton Pairs / 7.3.3:
Spectral and Temporal Effects / 7.4:
Asymmetric Spectral Broadening / 7.4.1:
Asymmetric Temporal Changes / 7.4.2:
Applications of XPM / 7.4.3:
XPM-Induced Pulse Compression / 7.5.1:
XPM-Induced Optical Switching / 7.5.2:
XPM-Induced Nonreciprocity / 7.5.3:
Stimulated Raman Scattering / 8:
Basic Concepts / 8.1:
Raman-Gain Spectrum / 8.1.1:
Raman Threshold / 8.1.2:
Coupled Amplitude Equations / 8.1.3:
Quasi-Continuous SRS / 8.2:
Single-Pass Raman Generation / 8.2.1:
Raman Fiber Lasers / 8.2.2:
Raman Fiber Amplifiers / 8.2.3:
Raman-Induced Crosstalk / 8.2.4:
SRS with Short Pump Pulses / 8.3:
Pulse-Propagation Equations / 8.3.1:
Nondispersive Case / 8.3.2:
Effects of GVD / 8.3.3:
Synchronously Pumped Raman Lasers / 8.3.4:
Soliton Effects / 8.4:
Raman Solitons / 8.4.1:
Raman Soliton Lasers / 8.4.2:
Soliton-Effect Pulse Compression / 8.4.3:
Effect of Four-Wave Mixing / 8.5:
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering / 9:
Physical Process / 9.1:
Brillouin-Gain Spectrum / 9.1.2:
Quasi-CW SBS / 9.2:
Coupled Intensity Equations / 9.2.1:
Brillouin Threshold / 9.2.2:
Gain Saturation / 9.2.3:
Dynamic Aspects / 9.2.4:
Relaxation Oscillations / 9.3.1:
Modulation Instability and Chaos / 9.3.3:
Transient Regime / 9.3.4:
Brillouin Fiber Lasers / 9.4:
CW Operation / 9.4.1:
Pulsed Operation / 9.4.2:
SBS Applications / 9.5:
Brillouin Fiber Amplifiers / 9.5.1:
Fiber Sensors / 9.5.2:
Parametric Processes / 10:
Origin of Four-Wave Mixing / 10.1:
Theory of Four-Wave Mixing / 10.2:
Approximate Solution / 10.2.1:
Effect of Phase Matching / 10.2.3:
Ultrafast FWM / 10.2.4:
Phase-Matching Techniques / 10.3:
Physical Mechanisms / 10.3.1:
Phase Matching in Multimode Fibers / 10.3.2:
Phase Matching in Single-Mode Fibers / 10.3.3:
Phase Matching in Birefringent Fibers / 10.3.4:
Parametric Amplification / 10.4:
Gain and Bandwidth / 10.4.1:
Pump Depletion / 10.4.2:
Parametric Amplifiers / 10.4.3:
Parametric Oscillators / 10.4.4:
FWM Applications / 10.5:
Wavelength Conversion / 10.5.1:
Phase Conjugation / 10.5.2:
Squeezing / 10.5.3:
Supercontinuum Generation / 10.5.4:
Second-Harmonic Generation / 10.6:
Physical Mechanism / 10.6.1:
Simple Theory / 10.6.3:
Quasi-Phase-Matching Technique / 10.6.4:
Decibel Units / Appendix A:
Acronyms / Appendix B:
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Historical Perspective / 1.1:
6.

図書

図書
National Electronic Packaging and Production Conference
出版情報: Norwalk, CT : Reed Exhibition Companies, c1995  3 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
7.

図書

図書
A.P. Sutton and R.W. Balluffi
出版情報: Oxford : Clarendon Press , New York : Oxford University, 1995  xxxii, 819 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials ; 51
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
List of symbols
Glossary
Interfacial Structure / Part I:
The geometry of interfaces / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
All the group theory we need / 1.2:
The relationship between two crystals / 1.3:
Crystals and lattices / 1.3.1:
Vector and coordinate transformations / 1.3.2:
Descriptions of lattice rotations / 1.3.3:
Vector and matrix representations / 1.3.3.1:
The Frank-Rodrigues map / 1.3.3.2:
Fundamental zones / 1.3.3.3:
Quaternions / 1.3.3.4:
Geometrical specification of an interface / 1.4:
Macroscopic and microscopic geometrical degrees of freedom / 1.4.1:
Macroscopic geometrical degrees of freedom of an arbitrary interface / 1.4.2:
Grain boundaries in cubic materials / 1.4.3:
The median lattice and the mean boundary plane / 1.4.3.1:
Tilt and twist components / 1.4.3.2:
Symmetric and asymmetric tilt boundaries / 1.4.3.3:
Bicrystallography / 1.5:
Outline of crystallographic methodology / 1.5.1:
Introduction to Seitz symbols / 1.5.3:
Symmetry of dichromatic patterns / 1.5.4:
Symmetry of dichromatic complexes / 1.5.5:
Symmetry of ideal bicrystals / 1.5.6:
Symmetry of real bicrystals / 1.5.7:
Two examples / 1.6:
Lattice matched polar-non-polar epitaxial interfaces / 1.6.1:
Lattice matched metal-silicide silicon interfaces / 1.6.2:
Classification of isolated interfacial line defects / 1.7:
General formulation / 1.7.1:
Interfacial dislocations / 1.7.2:
DSC dislocations / 1.7.2.1:
Supplementary displacement dislocations / 1.7.2.2:
Relaxation displacement dislocations / 1.7.2.3:
Non-holosymmetric crystals and interfacial defects / 1.7.2.4:
Interfacial disclinations and dispirations / 1.7.2.5:
The morphologies of embedded crystals / 1.8:
Quasiperiodicity and incommensurate interfaces / 1.9:
References
Dislocation models for interfaces / 2:
Classification of interfacial dislocations / 2.1:
The Frank-Bilby equation / 2.3:
Comments on the Frank-Bilby equation and the dislocation content of an interface / 2.4:
Frank's formula / 2.5:
The O-lattice / 2.6:
The geometry of discrete dislocation arrays in interfaces / 2.7:
The general interface / 2.7.1:
Application to a grain boundary with arbitrary geometrical parameters / 2.7.2:
Grain boundaries containing one and two sets of dislocations / 2.7.3:
Epitaxial interfaces / 2.7.4:
Local dislocation interactions / 2.8:
Pt-NiO interfaces / 2.9:
A1-A1[subscript 3] Ni eutectic interfaces / 2.9.2:
Elastic fields of interfaces / 2.10:
Stress and distortion fields of grain boundaries in isotropic elasticity / 2.10.1:
Grain boundary energies / 2.10.3:
Stress fields of heterophase interfaces in isotropic elasticity / 2.10.4:
Dislocation arrays at interfaces in anisotropic elasticity / 2.10.5:
Isotropic elastic analysis of epitaxial interfaces / 2.10.6:
Stress fields of precipitates and non-planar interfaces / 2.10.7:
Degree of localization of the cores of interfacial dislocations / 2.11:
Lattice theories of dislocation arrays / 2.11.1:
Peierls-Nabarro model for an isolated edge dislocation / 2.11.2.1:
Peierls-Nabarro model for a symmetrical tilt boundary / 2.11.2.3:
The van der Merwe model for a symmetrical tilt boundary / 2.11.2.4:
Atomistic models using computer simulation and interatomic forces / 2.11.3:
Experimental observations of arrays of interfacial dislocations / 2.12:
Mainly room-temperature observations / 2.12.1:
High-temperature observations / 2.12.2:
Models of interatomic forces at interfaces / 3:
Density functional theory / 3.1:
The variational principle and the Kohn-Sham equations / 3.2.1:
The Harris-Foulkes energy functional / 3.2.2:
Valence and core electrons: pseudopotentials / 3.3:
The force theorem and Hellmann-Feynman forces / 3.4:
Cohesion and pair potentials in sp-bonded metals / 3.5:
Effective medium theory / 3.6:
The embedded atom method / 3.7:
Tight binding models / 3.8:
The diatomic molecule / 3.8.1:
Bands, bonds, and Green functions / 3.8.3:
Moments of the spectral density matrix / 3.8.4:
The tight binding bond (TBB) model / 3.8.5:
The second moment approximation / 3.8.6:
Beyond the second moment approximation / 3.8.7:
Temperature dependence of atomic interactions / 3.9:
Ionic bonding / 3.10:
Interatomic forces at heterophase interfaces / 3.11:
Models and experimental observations of atomic structure / 4:
Introduction: classification of interfaces / 4.1:
Diffuse interfaces / 4.2:
Heterophase interfaces in systems with a miscibility gap / 4.2.1:
Antiphase domain boundaries in systems with long-range order / 4.2.2:
Displacive transformation interfaces in systems near a mechanical instability / 4.2.3:
Sharp homophase interfaces: large-angle grain boundaries / 4.3:
Large-angle grain boundaries in metals / 4.3.1:
The significance of the rigid body displacement parallel to the boundary plane / 4.3.1.1:
The significance of the expansion normal to the boundary plane / 4.3.1.2:
Testing the analytic model / 4.3.1.3:
The significance of individual atomic relaxation / 4.3.1.4:
Discussion: singular, vicinal, and general interfaces / 4.3.1.5:
Methods of computer simulation / 4.3.1.6:
The polyhedral unit model / 4.3.1.7:
The structural unit model / 4.3.1.8:
Three-dimensional grain boundary structures / 4.3.1.9:
The influence of temperature / 4.3.1.10:
Grain boundaries in ionic crystals / 4.3.2:
Grain boundaries in covalent crystals / 4.3.3:
Sharp heterophase interfaces / 4.4:
Metal-metal interfaces / 4.4.1:
Metal-insulator interfaces / 4.4.3:
Metal-semiconductor interfaces / 4.4.4:
Interfacial Thermodynamics / Part II:
Thermodynamics of interfaces / 5:
The interface free energy / 5.1:
Additional interface thermodynamic quantities and relationships between them / 5.3:
Introduction of the interface stress and strain variables / 5.4:
Introduction of the geometric thermodynamic variables / 5.5:
Dependence of [sigma] on the interface inclination / 5.6:
The Wulff plot / 5.6.1:
Equilibrium shape (Wulff form) of embedded second-phase particle / 5.6.2:
Faceting of initially flat interface / 5.6.3:
The capillarity vector, [xi] / 5.6.4:
Capillary pressure associated with smoothly curved interface / 5.6.5:
Equilibrium lattice solubility at a smoothly curved heterophase interface / 5.6.6:
Equilibrium solubility at embedded second-phase particle / 5.6.7:
Equilibrium interface configurations at interface junction lines / 5.6.8:
Further thermodynamic relationships involving changes in interface inclination / 5.6.9:
Dependence of [sigma] on the crystal misorientation / 5.7:
Dependence of [sigma] on simultaneous variations of the interface inclination and crystal misorientation / 5.8:
Chemical potentials and diffusion potentials, M[subscript i], in non-uniform systems containing interfaces / 5.9:
Analysis of system at equilibrium; introduction of the diffusion potential, M[subscript i] / 5.9.1:
Incoherent interface / 5.9.2.1:
Coherent interface / 5.9.2.2:
Summary / 5.9.2.3:
Diffusional transport in non-equilibrium systems / 5.9.3:
Interface phases and phase transitions / 6:
Interface phase equilibria / 6.1:
Interface phase transitions / 6.3:
Non-congruent phase transitions / 6.3.1:
Faceting of initially flat interfaces / 6.3.1.1:
Faceting of embedded particle interfaces / 6.3.1.2:
Interface dissociation / 6.3.1.3:
Congruent phase transitions / 6.3.2:
Various transitions induced by changes in temperature, composition, or crystal misorientation / 6.3.2.1:
Interface wetting by a solid phase / 6.3.2.2:
Interface wetting by a liquid phase in alloy systems / 6.3.2.3:
Grain boundary melting in a one-component system / 6.3.2.4:
Segregation of solute atoms to interfaces / 7:
Overview of some of the main features of interface segregation in metals / 7.1:
Physical models for the interaction between solute atoms and interfaces / 7.3:
Elastic interaction models / 7.3.1:
Size accommodation model / 7.3.2.1:
Hydrostatic pressure (P[Delta]V) and elastic inhomogeneity models / 7.3.2.2:
Further elastic models / 7.3.2.3:
Atomistic models at 0 K / 7.3.3:
Electronic interaction models / 7.3.4:
Statistical mechanical models of segregation / 7.4:
Regular solution model / 7.4.1:
Mean field models / 7.4.3:
McLean isotherm / 7.4.3.1:
Fowler-Guggenheim isotherm / 7.4.3.2:
Multiple segregation site models / 7.4.3.3:
Beyond mean field models / 7.4.4:
Some additional models / 7.4.5:
Atomistic models at a finite temperature / 7.5:
Interface segregation in ionic solids / 7.6:
Interfacial Kinetics / Part III:
Diffusion at interfaces / 8:
Fast diffusion along interfaces of species which are substitutional in the crystal lattice / 8.1:
Slab model and regimes of diffusion behaviour / 8.2.1:
Mathematical analysis of the diffusant distribution in the type A, B, and C regimes / 8.2.2:
Experimental observations / 8.2.3:
Some major results for diffusion along interfaces / 8.2.3.1:
Effects of interface structure / 8.2.3.2:
Mechanisms for fast grain boundary diffusion / 8.2.4:
Equilibrium point defects in the grain boundary core / 8.2.4.1:
'Ring', vacancy, interstitialcy, and interstitial mechanisms / 8.2.4.2:
Models for grain boundary self-diffusivities via the different mechanisms / 8.2.5:
Vacancy mechanism / 8.2.5.1:
Interstitialcy mechanism / 8.2.5.2:
Interstitial mechanism / 8.2.5.3:
General characteristics of the models for boundary self-diffusion / 8.2.6:
On the question of the mechanism (or mechanisms) of fast grain boundary diffusion / 8.2.7:
Metals / 8.2.7.1:
Ionic materials / 8.2.7.2:
Covalent materials / 8.2.7.3:
Diffusion along interfaces of solute species which are interstitial in the crystal lattice / 8.3:
Slow diffusion across interfaces in fast ion conductors / 8.4:
Diffusion-induced grain boundary motion (DIGM) / 8.5:
Conservative motion of interfaces / 9:
'Conservative' versus 'non-conservative' motion of interfaces / 9.1:
Driving pressures for conservative motion / 9.1.2:
Basic mechanisms: correlated versus uncorrelated processes / 9.1.3:
Impediments to interface motion / 9.1.4:
Mechanisms and models for sharp interfaces / 9.2:
Glissile motion of interfacial dislocations / 9.2.1:
Small-angle grain boundaries / 9.2.1.1:
Large-angle grain boundaries / 9.2.1.2:
Heterophase interfaces / 9.2.1.3:
Glide and climb of interfacial dislocations / 9.2.2:
Shuffling motion of pure steps / 9.2.2.1:
Uncorrelated atom shuffling and/or diffusional transport / 9.2.4:
Uncorrelated atom shuffling / 9.2.4.1:
Uncorrelated diffusional transport / 9.2.4.2:
Solute atom drag / 9.2.5:
Experimental observations of non-glissile (thermally activated) grain boundary motion in metals / 9.2.6:
General large-angle grain boundaries / 9.2.6.1:
Singular (or vicinal) large-angle grain boundaries / 9.2.6.2:
Solute atom drag effects / 9.2.6.3:
Mechanisms and models for diffuse interfaces / 9.2.6.4:
Propagation of non-linear elastic wave (or, alternatively, coherency dislocations) / 9.3.1:
Self-diffusion / 9.3.2:
Equations of interface motion / 9.4:
Motion when v = v(n) / 9.4.1:
Motion of curved interfaces under capillary pressure / 9.4.2:
More general conservative motion / 9.4.3:
Impediments to interface motion due to pinning / 9.5:
Pinning effects due to embedded particles / 9.5.1:
Pinning at stationary particles at low temperatures / 9.5.1.1:
Thermally activated unpinning / 9.5.1.2:
Diffusive motion of pinned particles along with the interface / 9.5.1.3:
Pinning at free surface grooves / 9.5.2:
Non-conservative motion of interfaces: interfaces as sources/sinks for diffusional fluxes of atoms / 10:
General aspects of interfaces as sources/sinks / 10.1:
'Diffusion-controlled', 'interface-controlled', and 'mixed' kinetics / 10.2.1:
Dissipation of energy during source/sink action / 10.2.2:
The maximum energy available to drive the source/sink action / 10.2.3:
Grain boundaries as sources/sinks for fluxes of atoms / 10.3:
Models / 10.3.1:
Models for singular or vicinal grain boundaries / 10.3.2.2:
Models for general grain boundaries / 10.3.3.2:
Sharp heterophase interfaces as sources/sinks for fluxes of atoms / 10.3.3.3:
Singular or vicinal heterophase interfaces / 10.4.1:
General heterophase interfaces / 10.4.1.2:
Growth, coarsening, shape-equilibration, and shrinkage of small precipitate particles / 10.4.2:
Growth of phases in the form of flat parallel layers / 10.4.2.2:
Annealing of supersaturated vacancies / 10.4.2.3:
Diffusional accommodation of boundary sliding at second phase particles / 10.4.2.4:
Diffuse heterophase interfaces as sources/sinks for solute atoms / 10.5:
On the question of interface stability during source/sink action / 10.6:
Interfacial Properties / Part IV:
Electronic properties of interfaces / 11:
The Schottky model / 11.1:
The Bardeen model / 11.2.3:
Metal-induced gap states (MIGS) / 11.2.4:
The defect model / 11.2.5:
The development of the Schottky barrier as a function of metal coverage / 11.2.6:
Schottky barriers on Si / 11.2.7:
Discussion of models for Schottky barriers / 11.2.8:
Inhomogeneous Schottky barriers / 11.2.9:
Semiconductor heterojunctions / 11.3:
The band offsets / 11.3.1:
Grain boundaries in metals / 11.4:
Grain boundaries in semiconductors / 11.5:
Grain boundaries in high temperature superconductors / 11.6:
Mechanical properties of interfaces / 12:
Compatibility stresses in bicrystals and polycrystals / 12.1:
Compatibility stresses caused by applied elastic stress / 12.2.1:
Compatibility stresses caused by plastic straining / 12.2.2:
Compatibility stresses caused by heating/cooling / 12.2.3:
Elastic interactions between dislocations and interfaces / 12.3:
Interfaces as sinks, or traps, for lattice dislocations / 12.4:
Large-angle grain boundaries and heterophase boundaries / 12.4.1:
Singular boundaries / 12.4.3.1:
General boundaries / 12.4.3.2:
On the global equilibration of impinged lattice dislocations / 12.4.4:
Interfaces as sources of both interfacial and lattice dislocations / 12.5:
Interfaces as sources of interfacial dislocations / 12.5.1:
Interfaces as sources of lattice dislocations / 12.5.2:
Singular interfaces / 12.5.2.1:
General interfaces / 12.5.2.2:
Interfaces as barriers to the glide of lattice dislocations (slip) / 12.6:
Grain boundaries / 12.6.1:
Effects of interfaces on the plastic deformation of bicrystals and polycrystals at low temperatures / 12.6.2:
Homophase bicrystals and polycrystals / 12.7.1:
Heterophase bicrystals and polycrystals / 12.7.2:
Role of interfaces in the plastic deformation of bicrystals and polycrystals at high temperatures / 12.8:
Interface sliding / 12.8.1:
Sliding at an ideally planar grain boundary / 12.8.1.1:
Sliding at a non-planar grain boundary by means of elastic accommodation / 12.8.1.2:
Sliding at a non-planar grain boundary by means of diffusional accommodation / 12.8.1.3:
Sliding at a non-planar grain boundary by means of plastic flow accommodation in the lattice / 12.8.1.4:
Experimental observations of sliding at interfaces / 12.8.1.5:
Creep of polycrystals / 12.8.2:
Creep of homophase polycrystals controlled by diffusional transport / 12.8.2.1:
Creep of homophase polycrystals controlled by boundary sliding / 12.8.2.2:
Creep of homophase polycrystals controlled by movement of lattice dislocations / 12.8.2.3:
Further aspects of the creep of polycrystals / 12.8.2.4:
Fracture at homophase interfaces / 12.9:
Overview of the different types of fracture observed experimentally in homophase polycrystals / 12.9.1:
Propagation of cleavage cracks / 12.9.2:
Crack propagation in a single crystal / 12.9.2.1:
Crack propagation along a grain boundary / 12.9.2.2:
Crack propagation in homophase polycrystals / 12.9.2.3:
Growth and coalescence of cavities at grain boundaries at low temperatures by plastic flow due to dislocation glide / 12.9.3:
Growth and coalescence of cavities at grain boundaries at high temperatures by diffusion, power-law creep, and boundary sliding / 12.9.4:
Initiation of cavities / 12.9.4.1:
Growth of cavities / 12.9.4.2:
Coalescence of cavities and complete intergranular fracture / 12.9.4.3:
Fracture at heterophase interfaces / 12.10:
Index
List of symbols
Glossary
Interfacial Structure / Part I:
8.

図書

図書
David K. Ferry
出版情報: Bristol [UK] ; Philadelphia : Institute of Physics Pub., c1995  x, 345 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
Waves and particles / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Light as particles--the photoelectric effect / 1.2:
Electrons as waves / 1.3:
Position and momentum / 1.4:
Expectation of the position / 1.4.1:
Momentum / 1.4.2:
Non-commuting operators / 1.4.3:
Returning to temporal behaviour / 1.4.4:
Summary / 1.5:
References
Problems
The Schrodinger equation / 2:
Waves and the differential equation / 2.1:
Density and current / 2.2:
Some simple cases / 2.3:
The free particle / 2.3.1:
A potential step / 2.3.2:
The infinite potential well / 2.4:
The finite potential well / 2.5:
The triangular well / 2.6:
Coupled potential wells / 2.7:
The time variation again / 2.8:
The Ehrenfest theorem / 2.8.1:
Propagators and Green's functions / 2.8.2:
Numerical solution of the Schrodinger equation / 2.9:
Tunnelling / 3:
The tunnel barrier / 3.1:
The simple rectangular barrier / 3.1.1:
The tunnelling probability / 3.1.2:
A more complex barrier / 3.2:
The double barrier / 3.3:
Simple, equal barriers / 3.3.1:
The unequal-barrier case / 3.3.2:
Shape of the resonance / 3.3.3:
Approximation methods--the WKB method / 3.4:
Bound states of a general potential / 3.4.1:
Tunnelling devices / 3.4.2:
A current formulation / 3.5.1:
The p-n junction diode / 3.5.2:
The resonant tunnelling diode / 3.5.3:
Resonant interband tunnelling / 3.5.4:
Self-consistent simulations / 3.5.5:
The Landauer formula / 3.6:
Periodic potentials / 3.7:
Velocity / 3.7.1:
Superlattices / 3.7.2:
Single-electron tunnelling / 3.8:
Bloch oscillations / 3.8.1:
The double-barrier quantum dot / 3.8.2:
The harmonic oscillator / 4:
Hermite polynomials / 4.1:
The generating function / 4.2:
Motion of the wave packet / 4.3:
A simpler approach with operators / 4.4:
Quantizing the LC-circuit / 4.5:
The vibrating lattice / 4.6:
Motion in a quantizing magnetic field / 4.7:
Connection with semi-classical orbits / 4.7.1:
Adding lateral confinement / 4.7.2:
The quantum Hall effect / 4.7.3:
Basis functions, operators, and quantum dynamics / 5:
Position and momentum representation / 5.1:
Some operator properties / 5.2:
Time-varying expectations / 5.2.1:
Hermitian operators / 5.2.2:
On commutation relations / 5.2.3:
Linear vector spaces / 5.3:
Some matrix properties / 5.3.1:
The eigenvalue problem / 5.3.2:
Dirac notation / 5.3.3:
Fundamental quantum postulates / 5.4:
Translation operators / 5.4.1:
Discretization and superlattices / 5.4.2:
Time as a translation operator / 5.4.3:
Canonical quantization / 5.4.4:
Stationary perturbation theory / 6:
The perturbation series / 6.1:
Some examples of perturbation theory / 6.2:
The Stark effect in a potential well / 6.2.1:
The shifted harmonic oscillator / 6.2.2:
Multiple quantum wells / 6.2.3:
Coulomb scattering / 6.2.4:
An alternative technique--the variational method / 6.3:
Time-dependent perturbation theory / 7:
Electron-phonon scattering / 7.1:
The interaction representation / 7.3:
Exponential decay and uncertainty / 7.4:
A scattering-state basis--the T-matrix / 7.5:
The Lippmann-Schwinger equation / 7.5.1:
Coulomb scattering again / 7.5.2:
Orthogonality of the scattering states / 7.5.3:
Motion in centrally symmetric potentials / 8:
The two-dimensional harmonic oscillator / 8.1:
Rectangular coordinates / 8.1.1:
Polar coordinates / 8.1.2:
Splitting the angular momentum states with a magnetic field / 8.1.3:
Spectroscopy of a harmonic oscillator / 8.1.4:
The hydrogen atom / 8.2:
The radial equation / 8.2.1:
Angular solutions / 8.2.2:
Angular momentum / 8.2.3:
Atomic energy levels / 8.3:
The Fermi-Thomas model / 8.3.1:
The Hartree self-consistent potential / 8.3.2:
Corrections to the centrally symmetric potential / 8.3.3:
The covalent bond in semiconductors / 8.3.4:
Hydrogenic impurities in semiconductors / 8.4:
Electrons and anti-symmetry / 9:
Symmetric and anti-symmetric wave functions / 9.1:
Spin angular momentum / 9.2:
Systems of identical particles / 9.3:
Fermion creation and annihilation operators / 9.4:
Field operators / 9.5:
Connection with the many-electron formulation / 9.5.1:
Quantization of the Hamiltonian / 9.5.2:
The two-electron wave function / 9.5.3:
The homogeneous electron gas / 9.5.4:
The Green's function / 9.6:
The equations of motion / 9.6.1:
The Hartree approximation / 9.6.2:
Connection with perturbation theory / 9.6.3:
Dyson's equation / 9.6.4:
The self-energy / 9.6.5:
Solutions to selected problems
Index
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
Waves and particles / 1:
9.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
10.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
11.

図書

図書
sponsored by European Space Agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Stanford-Lockheed Institute for Space Research
出版情報: Noordwijk, The Netherlands : European Space Agency, c1995  2 v. ; 30 cm
シリーズ名: ESA SP ; 376
所蔵情報: loading…
12.

図書

図書
David B. Fogel
出版情報: New York : IEEE Press, c1995  xv, 272 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Defining Artificial Intelligence / 1:
Background / 1.1:
The Turing Test / 1.2:
Simulation of Human Expertise / 1.3:
Samuel's Checker Program / 1.3.1:
Chess Programs / 1.3.2:
Expert Systems / 1.3.3:
A Criticism of the Expert Systems or Knowledge-Based Approach / 1.3.4:
Fuzzy Systems / 1.3.5:
Perspective on Methods Employing Specific Heuristics / 1.3.6:
Neural Networks / 1.4:
Definition of Intelligence / 1.5:
Intelligence, the Scientific Method, and Evolution / 1.6:
Evolving Artificial Intelligence / 1.7:
References
Chapter 1 Exercises
Natural Evolution / 2:
The Neo-Darwinian Paradigm / 2.1:
The Genotype and the Phenotype: The Optimization of Behavior / 2.2:
Implications of Wright's Adaptive Topography: Optimization Is Extensive Yet Incomplete / 2.3:
The Evolution of Complexity: Minimizing Surprise / 2.4:
Sexual Reproduction / 2.5:
Sexual Selection / 2.6:
Assessing the Beneficiary of Evolutionary Optimization / 2.7:
Challenges to Neo-Darwinism / 2.8:
Neutral Mutations and the Neo-Darwinian Paradigm / 2.8.1:
Punctuated Equilibrium / 2.8.2:
Summary / 2.9:
Chapter 2 Exercises
Computer Simulation of Natural Evolution / 3:
Early Speculations and Specific Attempts / 3.1:
Evolutionary Operation / 3.1.1:
A Learning Machine / 3.1.2:
Artificial Life / 3.2:
Evolutionary Programming / 3.3:
Evolution Strategies / 3.4:
Genetic Algorithms / 3.5:
The Evolution of Evolutionary Computation / 3.6:
Chapter 3 Exercises
Theoretical and Empirical Properties of Evolutionary Computation / 4:
The Challenge / 4.1:
Theoretical Analysis of Evolutionary Computation / 4.2:
The Framework for Analysis / 4.2.1:
Convergence in the Limit / 4.2.2:
The Error of Minimizing Expected Losses in Schema Processing / 4.2.3:
The Two-Armed Bandit Problem / 4.2.3.1:
Extending the Analysis for "Optimally" Allocating Trials / 4.2.3.2:
Limitations of the Analysis / 4.2.3.3:
Misallocating Trials and the Schema Theorem in the Presence of Noise / 4.2.4:
Analyzing Selection / 4.2.5:
Convergence Rates for Evolutionary Algorithms / 4.2.6:
Does a Best Evolutionary Algorithm Exist? / 4.2.7:
Empirical Analysis / 4.3:
Variations of Crossover / 4.3.1:
Dynamic Parameter Encoding / 4.3.2:
Comparing Crossover to Mutation / 4.3.3:
Crossover as a Macromutation / 4.3.4:
Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms / 4.3.5:
Fitness Distributions of Search Operators / 4.3.6:
Discussion / 4.4:
Chapter 4 Exercises
Intelligent behavior / 5:
Intelligence in Static and Dynamic Environments / 5.1:
General Problem Solving: Experiments with Tic-Tac-Toe / 5.2:
The Prisoner's Dilemma: Coevolutionary Adaptation / 5.3:
Evolving Finite-State Representations / 5.3.1:
Learning How to Play Checkers without Relying on Expert Knowledge / 5.4:
Evolving a Self-Learning Chess Player / 5.5:
Chapter 5 Exercises / 5.6:
Perspective / 6:
Evolution as a Unifying Principle of Intelligence / 6.1:
Prediction and the Languagelike Nature of Intelligence / 6.2:
The Misplaced Emphasis on Emulating Genetic Mechanisms / 6.3:
Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down / 6.4:
Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence / 6.5:
Chapter 6 Exercises
Glossary
Index
About the Author
Intelligent Behavior
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
13.

図書

図書
co-sponsored by SPE Recycling Division & Akron Section of SPE
出版情報: Brookfield : Society of Plastics Engineers, [1995]  209 p. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
14.

図書

図書
Sponsored and co-sponsored by EIC ... [et al.]
出版情報: [Japan? : s.n., 1995?]  2 v. (xxiii, 963 p.) ; 30 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
15.

図書

図書
sponsored by Structural Division, ASCE, Structural Group, BSCES/ASCE ; co-sponsored by Aerospace Division, ASCE ... [et al.] ; hosted by the Boston Society of Civil Engineers Section/ASCE ; edited by Masoud Sanayei
出版情報: New York : American Society of Civil Engineers, c1995  2 v. (xxiii, 1886 p.) ; 22 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
16.

図書

図書
American Chemical Society
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society, [1995]  2 v. ; 23 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
17.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
18.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
19.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
20.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IET, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
21.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IET, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
22.

図書

図書
Manfred Padberg
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1995  xviii, 449 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Algorithms and combinatorics ; 12
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Some Issues in Linear Computation / 1.1:
Three Examples of Linear Computation / 1.2:
Gargantuan Liquids, Inc / 1.2.1:
Oil Refineries, bpd / 1.2.2:
Save Berlin, usw / 1.2.3:
The Linear Programming Problem / 2:
Standard and Canonical Forms / 2.1:
Matrices, Vectors, Scalars / 2.2:
Basic Concepts / 3:
A Fundamental Theorem / 3.1:
Notational Conventions and Illustrations / 3.2:
Five Preliminaries / 4:
Bases and Basic Feasible Solutions / 4.1:
Detecting Optimality / 4.2:
Detecting Unboundedness / 4.3:
A Rank-One Update / 4.4:
Changing Bases / 4.5:
Simplex Algorithms / 5:
Notation, Reading Instructions, Updating / 5.1:
Big M or How to Get Started / 5.2:
Selecting a Pivot Row and Column / 5.3:
Data Structures, Tolerances, Product Form / 5.4:
Equation Format and Cycling / 5.5:
Finiteness of a Simplex Algorithm / 5.6:
Canonical Form / 5.7:
A Worst-Case Example for a Simplex Algorithm / 5.7.1:
Block Pivots and Structure / 5.8:
A Generalized Product Form / 5.8.1:
Upper Bounds / 5.8.2:
Primal-Dual Pairs / 6:
Weak Duality / 6.1:
Strong Duality / 6.2:
Economic Interpretation and Applications / 6.2.1:
Solvability, Redundancy, Separability / 6.3:
A Dual Simplex Algorithm / 6.4:
Correctness, Finitenoss, Initialization / 6.4.1:
Post-Optimality / 6.5:
A Dynamic Simplex Algorithm / 6.6:
Analytical Geometry / 7:
Points, Linos, Subspaces / 7.1:
Polyhedra, Ideal Descriptions, Cones / 7.2:
Faces, Valid Equations, Affine Hulls / 7.2.1:
Facets, Minimal Complete Descriptions, Quasi-Uniqueness / 7.2.2:
Asymptotic Cones and Extreme Rays / 7.2.3:
Adjacency I, Extreme Rays of Polyhedra, Homogenization / 7.2.4:
Point Sets, Affine Transformations, Minimal Generators / 7.3:
Displaced Cones, Adjacency II, Images of Polyhedra / 7.3.1:
Carathéodory, Minkowski, Weyl / 7.3.2:
Minimal Generators, Canonical Generators, Quasi-Uniqueness / 7.3.3:
Double Description Algorithms / 7.4:
Correctness and Finitenoss of the Algorithm / 7.4.1:
Geometry, Euclidean Reduction, Analysis / 7.4.2:
The Basis Algorithm and All-Integer Inversion / 7.4.3:
An All-Integer Algorithm for Double Description / 7.4.4:
Digital Sizes of Rational Polyhedra and Linear Optimization / 7.5:
Facet Complexity, Vertex Complexity, Complexity of Inversion / 7.5.1:
Polyhedra and Related Polytopes for Linear Optimization / 7.5.2:
Feasibility, Binary Search, Linear Optimization / 7.5.3:
Perturbation, Uniqueness, Separation / 7.5.4:
Geometry and Complexity of Simplex Algorithms / 7.6:
Pivot Column Choice, Simplex Paths, Big M Revisited / 7.6.1:
Gaussian Elimination, Fill-In, Scaling / 7.6.2:
Iterative Step I, Pivot Choice, Cholesky Factorization / 7.6.3:
Cross Multiplication, Iterative Step II, Integer Factorization / 7.6.4:
Division Free Gaussian Elimination and Cramer's Rule / 7.6.5:
Circles, Spheres, Ellipsoids / 7.7:
Projective Algorithms / 8:
A Basic Algorithm / 8.1:
The Solution of the Approximate Problem / 8.1.1:
Convergence of the Approximate Iterates / 8.1.2:
Correctness, Finiteness, Initialization / 8.1.3:
Analysis, Algebra, Geometry / 8.2:
Solution to the Problem in the Original Space / 8.2.1:
The Solution in the Transformed Space / 8.2.2:
Geometric Interpretations and Properties / 8.2.3:
Extending the Exact Solution and Proofs / 8.2.4:
Examples of Projective Images / 8.2.5:
The Cross Ratio / 8.3:
Reflection on a Circle and Sandwiching / 8.4:
The Iterative Step / 8.4.1:
A Projective Algorithm / 8.5:
Centers, Barriers, Newton Steps / 8.6:
A Method of Centers / 8.6.1:
The Logarithmic Barrier Function / 8.6.2:
A Newtonian Algorithm / 8.6.3:
Coda / 8.7:
Ellipsoid Algorithms / 9:
Matrix Norms, Approximate Inverses, Matrix Inequalities / 9.1:
Ellipsoid "Halving" in Approximate Arithmetic / 9.2:
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Linear Programming / 9.3:
Linear Programming and Binary Search / 9.3.1:
Deep Cuts, Sliding Objective, Large Steps, Line Search / 9.4:
Linear Programming the Ellipsoidal Way: Two Examples / 9.4.1:
Correctness and Finiteness of the DCS Ellipsoid Algorithm / 9.4.2:
Optimal Separators, Most Violated Separators, Separation / 9.5:
?-Solidification of Flats, Polytopal Norms, Rounding / 9.6:
Rational Rounding and Continued Fractions / 9.6.1:
Optimization and Separation / 9.7:
?-Optimal Sets and ?-Optimal Solutions / 9.7.1:
Finding Direction Vectors in the Asymptotic Cone / 9.7.2:
A CCS Ellipsoid Algorithm / 9.7.3:
Linear Optimization and Polyhedral Separation / 9.7.4:
Combinatorial Optimization: An Introduction / 10:
The Berlin Airlift Model Revisited / 10.1:
Complete Formulations and Their Implications / 10.2:
Extremal Characterizations of Ideal Formulations / 10.3:
Blocking and Antiblocking Polyhedra / 10.3.1:
Polyhedra with the Integrality Property / 10.4:
Appendices
Short-Term Financial Management / A:
Operations Management in a Refinery / B:
Automatized Production: PCBs and Ulysses' Problem / C:
References
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Some Issues in Linear Computation / 1.1:
Three Examples of Linear Computation / 1.2:
23.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
長井寿編著
出版情報: 東京 : 化学工業日報社, 1995.11  xii, 208p ; 21cm
シリーズ名: エコマテリアルシリーズ
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
1. リサイクル設計の必要性 3
   1.1 持続型社会構築と環境調和型製品・素材開発(山本良一) 3
   1.1.1 持続可能な発展は実現可能か 3
   1.1.2 物質文明に内在する矛盾 4
   1.1.3 エコマテリアル開発の必要性 5
   1.1.4 ライフサイクル・アセスメント(Life Cycle Assessment) 6
   1.1.5 エコラベルの威力 7
   1.1.6 欧米諸国の先進的な取り組み 9
   1.1.7 持続可能製品開発の課題 10
   1.2 廃棄物をリサイクルする社会システムの構築(土肥義治) 13
   1.2.1 新しい産業体系の構築 14
   1.2.2 廃棄物のリサイクルシステムの構築 14
   1.3 材料のリサイクラブル設計の基本概念とその意義(古林英一) 17
   1.3.1 リサイクラブル設計の特質 17
   1.3.2 リサイクル技術の普遍性 18
   1.3.3 再生不能資源の再生は 19
   1.3.4 閉回路技術としてのリサイクルの意義 20
   1.3.5 材料のリサイクラブル設計の方法 21
   1 3.6 金属・合金の問題 22
2. リサイクルの現状とリサイクル設計から見た問題点 27
   2.1 鉄鋼材料 27
   2.1.1 プロセスから見た分析(雀部 実) 27
   2.1.1.1 はじめに 27
   2.1.1.2 鉄鋼スクラップの問題点 27
   2.1.1.3 研究の現状 28
   2.1.1.4 まとめ 30
   2.1.2 材質から見た分析(秋末 治) 31
   2.1.2.1 はじめに 31
   2.1.2.2 鉄鋼材料のリサイクル推進のための課題 34
   2.1.2.3 リサイクルのための鉄鋼材料設計 35
   2.1.2.4 おわりに 38
   2.2 非鉄金属材科(黒柳 卓) 39
   2.2.1 銅および銅合金(宮内理夫) 42
   2.2.1.1 プロセスからみた分析 42
   2.2.1.2 材質からみた分析 46
   2.2.1.3 リサイクルから見た課題 47
   2.2.1.4 有害金属 48
   2.2.2 アルミニウムとその合金(大園智哉) 49
   2.2.2.1 プロセスからみた分析 49
   2.2.2.2 リサイクルの課題 54
   2.2.2.3 材質から見た分析 54
   2.2.2.4 不純物への一般的な対応方法 55
   2.2.3 リサイクル設計への一考察(黒柳 卓) 57
   2.3 高分子材料 59
   2.3.1 塩化ビニル(鈴木正保) 59
   2.3.1.1 塩化ビニルをとりまく社会情勢 59
   2.3.1.2 PVCのリサイクル 60
   2.3.1.3 今後の課題 63
   2.3.2 PET,ナイロン,ポリアセタールおよびアクリル樹脂のリサイクル(草川紀久) 65
   2.3.2.1 はじめに 65
   2.3.2.2 PET 66
   2.3.2.3 ナイロン 72
   2.3.2.4 ポリアセタール(POM) 77
   2.3.2.5 アクリル樹脂(PMMA) 82
   2.3.2.6 おわりに 85
   2.3.3 ポリオレフィン系プラスチック(富川昌美) 86
   2.3.3.1 総論 86
   2.3.3.2 マテリアルリサイクル 88
   2.3.3.3 ケミカルリサイクル 88
   2.3.3.4 サーマルリサイクル(エネルギー回収) 90
   2.4 無機材料 91
   2.4.1 コンクリート(小沼栄一) 91
   2.4.1.1 はじめに 91
   2.4.1.2 リサイクル設計の概念 91
   2.4.1.3 マテリアルフロー上で生じる問題点 94
   2.4.1.4 問題解決の視点 95
   2.4.1.5 問題解決を阻害する科学技術上の未解決点 96
   2.4.1.6 おわりに 97
   2.4.2 セラミックス(若井史博) 97
   2.4.2.1 はじめに 97
   2.4.2.2 天然資源 99
   2.4.2.3 他産業の廃棄物・副生物の再資源化 99
   2.4.2.4 製造プロセスと産業廃棄物 100
   2.4.2.5 リサイクルとリユース 101
   2.4.2.6 地球環境保全におけるセラミックスの役割 101
   2.5 静脈からみた現状と問題点 103
   2.5.1 金属スクラップ回収業(長井 寿) 103
   2.5.1.1 スクラップ回収業者のクレーム 103
   2.5.1.2 スクラップ回収業者の「経済原則」 105
   2.5.1.3 鉄,アルミニウムスクラップリサイクル 105
   2.5.1.4 金属スクラップリサイクルをマテリアルフローの中に位置づけるために 107
   2.5.2 廃棄物処理(村田徳治) 108
   はじめに 108
   2.5.2.1 廃棄物処理の現状 109
   2.5.2.2 不合理な現行の廃棄物処理 111
   2.5.2.3 廃棄物の資源化と発生抑制 114
   2.5.2.4 清掃事業から肝腎産業へ 116
3.リサイクル設計の本格的取組みのために 121
   3.1 製品設計 121
   3.1.1 電子情報機器(吉見幸一) 121
   3.1.1.1 はじめに 121
   3.1.1.2 環境調和を考慮した製品の現状 121
   3.1.1.3 本格的リサイクル設計への展望 124
   3.1.1.4 おわりに 126
   3.1.2 電気機器(大橋敏二郎) 127
   3.1.2.1 はじめに 127
   3.1.2.2 背景と目的 127
   3.1.2.3 分解性評価法の概念 128
   3.1.2.4 分解性評価の手順 130
   3.1.2.5 おわりに 131
   3.1.3 OA機器(谷 達雄) 132
   3.1.3.1 リサイクルの概念 132
   3.1.3.2 OA機器のリサイクル対応設計 134
   3.1.3.3 プラスチックのマテリアルリサイクル 136
   3.1.3.4 実験結果 140
   3.1.3.5 おわりに 142
   3.1.4 自動車(羽鳥之彬) 143
   3.1.4.1 自動車の一生とリサイクル 143
   3.1.4.2 クルマ再資源化の問題点 144
   3.1.4.3 再生資源利用促進を目指した事前評価 145
   3.1.4.4 リサイクル推進に向けた取組み 145
   3.1.4.5 今後の自動車リサイクルの課題 149
   3.1.5 農業機械(大内久平) 151
   3.1.5.1 はじめに 151
   3.1.5.2 リサイクル及びリサイクル設計の現状 152
   3.1.5.3 今後のリサイクル設計のあり方 156
   3.1.5.4 環境保全型農業機械の例 156
   3.1.5.5 おわりに 157
   3.1.6 処理処分面からみたECP設計(和田安彦) 158
   3.1.6.1 はじめに 158
   3.1.6.2 処理処分面からみたECP設計の考え方 159
   3.1.6.3 おわりに 170
   3.2 材料設計 171
   3.2.1 金属材料(友田 陽) 171
   3.2.1.1 金属材料の特徴-人工的循環システムを必要とする材料- 171
   3.2.1.2 金属リサイクルに向けての社会的問題と科学技術的問題 172
   3.2.1.3 従来の材料設計とリサイクル指向材料設計 174
   3.2.1.4 リサイクル指向設計の提案 177
   3.2.1.5 おわりに 180
   3.2.2 高分子 180
   3.2.2.1 高分子材料(小林英一) 180
   3.2.2.2 DFD(Design For Disassembly)(上野晃史) 186
   3.2.3 セラミックス(若井史博) 190
   3.2.4 半導体(吉見幸一) 193
   3.2.4.1 はじめに 193
   3.2.4.2 半導体製造プロセスにイけるリサイクル設計 193
   3.2.4.3 半導体製品のリサイクル 196
   3.2.4.4 おわりに 197
おわりに 199
索引 203
1. リサイクル設計の必要性 3
   1.1 持続型社会構築と環境調和型製品・素材開発(山本良一) 3
   1.1.1 持続可能な発展は実現可能か 3
24.

図書

図書
J.M. Brown ; editor, W. Hüttner
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1995  355 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; New Series, Group 2 . Atomic and molecular physics ; v. 19 . Molecular constants : mostly from microwave, molecular beam, and sub-Doppler laser spectroscopy ; subv. D2
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introductory material
Introduction / J. Demaison ; W. Huttner1:
Constants of diamagnetic molecules (See Vols.19A - C) / 2:
Constants of radicals and ions / 3:
Diatomic radicals and ions (See Vol.19D1) / 3.1:
Polyatomic radicals and ions / J.M. Brown3.2:
Linear polyatomic radicals / 3.2.0:
Non-linear triatomic radicals / 3.2.2:
Non-linear larger radicals / 3.2.3:
Linear molecular ions / 3.2.4:
Non-linear triatomic molecular ions / 3.2.5:
Larger molecular ions / 3.2.6:
Index of substances (See Vol.19D3) / 4:
Introductory material
Introduction / J. Demaison ; W. Huttner1:
Constants of diamagnetic molecules (See Vols.19A - C) / 2:
25.

図書

図書
International Modal Analysis Conference ; Society for Experimental Mechanics
出版情報: Bethel, CT : Society for Experimental Mechanics, 1995  2 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
26.

図書

図書
sponsored by the Moldmaking/Mold Design Division and the Chicago Section of the Society of Plastics Engineers
出版情報: [Broookfield] : the Society of Plastics Engineers, [1995]  156 p. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
27.

図書

図書
edited by C. Galassi
出版情報: Faenza, Italy : Gruppo Editoriale Faenza Editrice, c1995  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Fourth Euro-ceramics ; v.1-2
所蔵情報: loading…
28.

図書

図書
editors, Robert W. Collins ... [et al.]
出版情報: Pittsburgh, Pa. : Materials Research Society, 1995  xxiv, 1066 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; v. 358
所蔵情報: loading…
29.

図書

図書
edited by Stefano Spaccapietra and Ramesh Jain
出版情報: London ; Tokyo : Chapman & Hall, 1995  428 p., [8] p. of plates ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
30.

図書

図書
ACSM/ASPRS Convention & Exposition ; American Congress on Surveying and Mapping ; American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
出版情報: Bethesda : American Congress on Surveying and Mapping & American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, c1995  4 v. ; 23 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
31.

図書

図書
Teuvo Kohonen
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer, c1995  ix, 362 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series in information sciences ; 30
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Mathematical Preliminaries / 1:
Mathematical Concepts and Notations / 1.1:
Vector Space Concepts / 1.1.1:
Matrix Notations / 1.1.2:
Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues of Matrices / 1.1.3:
Further Properties of Matrices / 1.1.4:
On Matrix Differential Calculus / 1.1.5:
Distance Measures for Patterns / 1.2:
Measures of Similarity and Distance in Vector Spaces / 1.2.1:
Measures of Similarity and Distance Between Symbol Strings / 1.2.2:
Averages Over Nonvectorial Variables / 1.2.3:
Statistical Pattern Analysis / 1.3:
Basic Probabilistic Concepts / 1.3.1:
Projection Methods / 1.3.2:
Supervised Classification / 1.3.3:
Unsupervised Classification / 1.3.4:
The Subspace Methods of Classification / 1.4:
The Basic Subspace Method / 1.4.1:
Adaptation of a Model Subspace to Input Subspace / 1.4.2:
The Learning Subspace Method (LSM) / 1.4.3:
Vector Quantization / 1.5:
Definitions / 1.5.1:
Derivation of the VQ Algorithm / 1.5.2:
Point Density in VQ / 1.5.3:
Dynamically Expanding Context / 1.6:
Setting Up the Problem / 1.6.1:
Automatic Determination of Context-Independent Productions / 1.6.2:
Conflict Bit / 1.6.3:
Construction of Memory for the Context-Dependent Productions / 1.6.4:
The Algorithm for the Correction of New Strings / 1.6.5:
Estimation Procedure for Unsuccessful Searches / 1.6.6:
Practical Experiments / 1.6.7:
Neural Modeling / 2:
Models, Paradigms, and Methods / 2.1:
A History of Some Main Ideas in Neural Modeling / 2.2:
Issues on Artificial Intelligence / 2.3:
On the Complexity of Biological Nervous Systems / 2.4:
What the Brain Circuits Are Not / 2.5:
Relation Between Biological and Artificial Neural Networks / 2.6:
What Functions of the Brain Are Usually Modeled? / 2.7:
When Do We Have to Use Neural Computing? / 2.8:
Transformation, Relaxation, and Decoder / 2.9:
Categories of ANNs / 2.10:
A Simple Nonlinear Dynamic Model of the Neuron / 2.11:
Three Phases of Development of Neural Models / 2.12:
Learning Laws / 2.13:
Hebb's Law / 2.13.1:
The Riccati-Type Learning Law / 2.13.2:
The PCA-Type Learning Law / 2.13.3:
Some Really Hard Problems / 2.14:
Brain Maps / 2.15:
The Basic SOM / 3:
A Qualitative Introduction to the SOM / 3.1:
The Original Incremental SOM Algorithm / 3.2:
The "Dot-Product SOM" / 3.3:
Other Preliminary Demonstrations of Topology-Preserving Mappings / 3.4:
Ordering of Reference Vectors in the Input Space / 3.4.1:
Demonstrations of Ordering of Responses in the Output Space / 3.4.2:
Basic Mathematical Approaches to Self-Organization / 3.5:
One-Dimensional Case / 3.5.1:
Constructive Proof of Ordering of Another One-Dimensional SOM / 3.5.2:
The Batch Map / 3.6:
Initialization of the SOM Algorithms / 3.7:
On the "Optimal" Learning-Rate Factor / 3.8:
Effect of the Form of the Neighborhood Function / 3.9:
Does the SOM Algorithm Ensue from a Distortion Measure? / 3.10:
An Attempt to Optimize the SOM / 3.11:
Point Density of the Model Vectors / 3.12:
Earlier Studies / 3.12.1:
Numerical Check of Point Densities in a Finite One-Dimensional SOM / 3.12.2:
Practical Advice for the Construction of Good Maps / 3.13:
Examples of Data Analyses Implemented by the SOM / 3.14:
Attribute Maps with Full Data Matrix / 3.14.1:
Case Example of Attribute Maps Based on Incomplete Data Matrices (Missing Data): "Poverty Map" / 3.14.2:
Using Gray Levels to Indicate Clusters in the SOM / 3.15:
Interpretation of the SOM Mapping / 3.16:
"Local Principal Components" / 3.16.1:
Contribution of a Variable to Cluster Structures / 3.16.2:
Speedup of SOM Computation / 3.17:
Shortcut Winner Search / 3.17.1:
Increasing the Number of Units in the SOM / 3.17.2:
Smoothing / 3.17.3:
Combination of Smoothing, Lattice Growing, and SOM Algorithm / 3.17.4:
Physiological Interpretation of SOM / 4:
Conditions for Abstract Feature Maps in the Brain / 4.1:
Two Different Lateral Control Mechanisms / 4.2:
The WTA Function, Based on Lateral Activity Control / 4.2.1:
Lateral Control of Plasticity / 4.2.2:
Learning Equation / 4.3:
System Models of SOM and Their Simulations / 4.4:
Recapitulation of the Features of the Physiological SOM Model / 4.5:
Similarities Between the Brain Maps and Simulated Feature Maps / 4.6:
Magnification / 4.6.1:
Imperfect Maps / 4.6.2:
Overlapping Maps / 4.6.3:
Variants of SOM / 5:
Overview of Ideas to Modify the Basic SOM / 5.1:
Adaptive Tensorial Weights / 5.2:
Tree-Structured SOM in Searching / 5.3:
Different Definitions of the Neighborhood / 5.4:
Neighborhoods in the Signal Space / 5.5:
Dynamical Elements Added to the SOM / 5.6:
The SOM for Symbol Strings / 5.7:
Initialization of the SOM for Strings / 5.7.1:
The Batch Map for Strings / 5.7.2:
Tie-Break Rules / 5.7.3:
A Simple Example: The SOM of Phonemic Transcriptions / 5.7.4:
Operator Maps / 5.8:
Evolutionary-Learning SOM / 5.9:
Evolutionary-Learning Filters / 5.9.1:
Self-Organization According to a Fitness Function / 5.9.2:
Supervised SOM / 5.10:
The Adaptive-Subspace SOM (ASSOM) / 5.11:
The Problem of Invariant Features / 5.11.1:
Relation Between Invariant Features and Linear Subspaces / 5.11.2:
The ASSOM Algorithm / 5.11.3:
Derivation of the ASSOM Algorithm by Stochastic Approximation / 5.11.4:
ASSOM Experiments / 5.11.5:
Feedback-Controlled Adaptive-Subspace SOM (FASSOM) / 5.12:
Learning Vector Quantization / 6:
Optimal Decision / 6.1:
The LVQ1 / 6.2:
The Optimized-Learning-Rate LVQ1 (OLVQ1) / 6.3:
The Batch-LVQ1 / 6.4:
The Batch-LVQ1 for Symbol Strings / 6.5:
The LVQ2 (LVQ 2.1) / 6.6:
The LVQ3 / 6.7:
Differences Between LVQ1, LVQ2 and LVQ3 / 6.8:
General Considerations / 6.9:
The Hypermap-Type LVQ / 6.10:
The "LVQ-SOM" / 6.11:
Applications / 7:
Preprocessing of Optic Patterns / 7.1:
Blurring / 7.1.1:
Expansion in Terms of Global Features / 7.1.2:
Spectral Analysis / 7.1.3:
Expansion in Terms of Local Features (Wavelets) / 7.1.4:
Recapitulation of Features of Optic Patterns / 7.1.5:
Acoustic Preprocessing / 7.2:
Process and Machine Monitoring / 7.3:
Selection of Input Variables and Their Scaling / 7.3.1:
Analysis of Large Systems / 7.3.2:
Diagnosis of Speech Voicing / 7.4:
Transcription of Continuous Speech / 7.5:
Texture Analysis / 7.6:
Contextual Maps / 7.7:
Artifically Generated Clauses / 7.7.1:
Natural Text / 7.7.2:
Organization of Large Document Files / 7.8:
Statistical Models of Documents / 7.8.1:
Construction of Very Large WEBSOM Maps by the Projection Method / 7.8.2:
The WEBSOM of All Electronic Patent Abstracts / 7.8.3:
Robot-Arm Control / 7.9:
Simultaneous Learning of Input and Output Parameters / 7.9.1:
Another Simple Robot-Arm Control / 7.9.2:
Telecommunications / 7.10:
Adaptive Detector for Quantized Signals / 7.10.1:
Channel Equalization in the Adaptive QAM / 7.10.2:
Error-Tolerant Transmission of Images by a Pair of SOMs / 7.10.3:
The SOM as an Estimator / 7.11:
Symmetric (Autoassociative) Mapping / 7.11.1:
Asymmetric (Heteroassociative) Mapping / 7.11.2:
Software Tools for SOM / 8:
Necessary Requirements / 8.1:
Desirable Auxiliary Features / 8.2:
SOM Program Packages / 8.3:
SOM_PAK / 8.3.1:
SOM Toolbox / 8.3.2:
Nenet (Neural Networks Tool) / 8.3.3:
Viscovery SOMine / 8.3.4:
Examples of the Use of SOMLPAK / 8.4:
File Formats / 8.4.1:
Description of the Programs in SOM_PAK / 8.4.2:
A Typical Training Sequence / 8.4.3:
Neural-Networks Software with the SOM Option / 8.5:
Hardware for SOM / 9:
An Analog Classifier Circuit / 9.1:
Fast Digital Classifier Circuits / 9.2:
SIMD Implementation of SOM / 9.3:
Transputer Implementation of SOM / 9.4:
Systolic-Array Implementation of SOM / 9.5:
The COKOS Chip / 9.6:
The TInMANN Chip / 9.7:
NBISOM_25 Chip / 9.8:
An Overview of SOM Literature / 10:
Books and Review Articles / 10.1:
Early Works on Competitive Learning / 10.2:
Status of the Mathematical Analyses / 10.3:
Zero-Order Topology (Classical VQ) Results / 10.3.1:
Alternative Topological Mappings / 10.3.2:
Alternative Architectures / 10.3.3:
Functional Variants / 10.3.4:
Theory of the Basic SOM / 10.3.5:
The Learning Vector Quantization / 10.4:
Diverse Applications of SOM / 10.5:
Machine Vision and Image Analysis / 10.5.1:
Optical Character and Script Reading / 10.5.2:
Speech Analysis and Recognition / 10.5.3:
Acoustic and Musical Studies / 10.5.4:
Signal Processing and Radar Measurements / 10.5.5:
Industrial and Other Real-World Measurements / 10.5.6:
Process Control / 10.5.8:
Robotics / 10.5.9:
Electronic-Circuit Design / 10.5.10:
Physics / 10.5.11:
Chemistry / 10.5.12:
Biomedical Applications Without Image Processing / 10.5.13:
Neurophysiological Research / 10.5.14:
Data Processing and Analysis / 10.5.15:
Linguistic and AI Problems / 10.5.16:
Mathematical and Other Theoretical Problems / 10.5.17:
Applications of LVQ / 10.6:
Survey of SOM and LVQ Implementations / 10.7:
Glossary of "Neural" Terms / 11:
References
Index
Mathematical Preliminaries / 1:
Mathematical Concepts and Notations / 1.1:
Vector Space Concepts / 1.1.1:
32.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
guest editors: Jiro Kondo, Tomoyuki Inui, Kiyotaka Wasa
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1995  xix, 375-944 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Energy conversion and management : an international journal ; v. 36, no. 6-9
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction xiii
Scope of the Conference xvii
GENERAL (KEYNOTE LECTURES)
   The role of CO2 removal and disposal (YOICHI KAYA) 375
   Japan's policies to address global environmental problems (T. OMIYA) 381
SECTION 1. CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY
   Carbon dioxide recovery by means of aqueouss amines (O. ERGA, O. JULIUSSEN and H. LIDAL) 387
   Separation of carbon dioxide from offshore gas turbine exhaust (OLAV FALK-PEDERSEN, YNGVIL BJERVE, GER GLITTUM and SVEIN RONNING) 393
   Research and development on energy saving technology for flue gas carbon dioxide recovery and steam system in power plant (TOMIO MIMURA, S. SHIMOJO, T. SUDA, M. IIJIMA and S. MITSUOKA) 397
   An ecotechnology-integrated MEA process for CO2-removal (KAZUHISA OHTAGUCHI, KOZO KOIDE, and TAKAHISA YOKOYAMA) 401
   Separation of CO2 and SO2 from flue gas stream by liquid membranes (A. CHAKMA) 405
   Capture of carbon dioxide using menbrane gas absorption and reuse in the horticultural industry (P.H.M. FERON and A.E. JANSEN) 411
   CO2 removal by hollow-fiber ga-liquid contactor (N. NISHIKAWA, M. ISHIBASHI, H. OHTA, N. AKUTSU, H. MATSUMOTO, T. KAMATA and H. KITAMURA) 415
   Carbon dioxide separation through water-swollen-gel membrane (M. NAKABAYASHI, K. OKABE, E. FUJISAWA, Y. HIRAYAMA, S. KAZAMA, N. MATSUMIYA, K. TAKAGI, H. MANO, K. HARAYA and C. KAMIZAWA) 419
   The permeation of CO2 and N2 gases through asymmetric polyetherimide membrane (YOU-IN PARK and KEW-HO LEE) 423
   An energy efficient mixed solvent for the separation of CO2 (A. CHAKMA) 427
   Experimental study of simultaneous removal and concentration of CO2 by an improved pressure swing adsorption process (DOUDOU DIAGNE, MOTONOBU GOTO and TSUTOMU HIROSE) 431
   Novel membranes for carbon dioxide separation (Y. HIARAYAMA, S. KAZAMA, E. FUJISAWA, M. NAKABAYASHI, N. MATSUMIYA, K. TAKAGI, K. OKABE, H. MANO, K. HARAYA and C. KAMIZAWA) 435
   Theoretical studies on th affinity of CO2 and N2 molecules to solid surfaces (H. TAKABA, M. KATAGIRI, M. KUBO, R. VETRIVEL, E. BROCLAWIK and A. MIYAMOTO) 439
   Oxygen exchange between CO2 and metal (Zn and Ti) oxide powders (YASUNORI YANAGISAWA) 443
SECTION 2. CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE
   Ocean disposal of CO2 intermediate depths (E. E. ADAMS, D. S. GOLOMB and H. J. HERZOG) 447
   Effectiveness of ocean intermediate depth injection (NORIKAZU NAKASHIKI and TAKASHI HIKITA) 453
   Predicting future variability of dissolved inorganic carbon in the ocean (KATHLEEN COLE, GILBERT STEGEN and ROBERT BACASTOW) 457
   Dissolution of CO2 in the ocean (PETER M. HAUGAN, FINN THORKILDSEN and GUTTORM ALENDAL) 461
   A gas-lift system for CO2 release into shallow seawater (T. KAJISHIMA, T. SAITO, R. NAGAOSA and H. HATANO) 467
   Experiments for dynamic behavior of carbon dioxide in deep sea (SHUICHIRO HIRAI, KEN OKAZAKI, NORIO ARAKI, KOJI YOSHIMOTO, HIROSHI ITO and KUNIO HIJIKATA) 471
   Sending CO2 into deep ocean with a hanging pipe from floating platform (M. OZAKI, K. SONODA, Y. FUJIOKA, O. TSUKAMOTO and M. KOMATSU) 475
   Controlling effect of CO2 hydrate membrane on CO2 dissolution into water from the surface of liquid CO2 (Y. SHINDO, T. HAKUTA, Y. FUJIOKA, K. TAKEUCHI and H. KOMIYAMA) 479
   Simulation experiment of CO2 storage in the basin of deep ocean (I. AYA, K. TAMANE and N. YAMADA) 485
   Stability of liquid CO2 spheres covered with clathrate film when exposed to environment simulating the deep sea (N. NISHIKAWA, M. ISHIBASHI, H. OHTA, N. AKUTSU, M. TAJIKA, T. SUGITANI, R. HIRAOKA, H. KIMURO and T. SHIOTA) 489
   Dissolution and sedimentation behavior of carbon dioxide clathrate (A. SAJI, H. NODA, Y. TAKAMURA, T. TANII, T. TAKATA, H. KITAMURA and T. KAMATA) 493
   Biogeochemical impacts of CO2 storage in the ocean (GILBERT STEGEN, KATHLEEN COLE and ROBERT BACASTOW) 497
   Huge CO2 storage in Antarctic ice sheet (TAKAKO HONJOU and HIROSHI SANO) 501
   Self-trapping mechanisms of carbon dioxide in th aquifer disposal (HITOSHI KOIDE, MANABU TAKAHASHI, HITOSHI TSUKAMOTO and YUJI SHINDO) 505
   Sleipner Vest CO2 disposal-injection of removed CO2 into the Utsira Formation (RAGNHILD KORBOL and AOUED KADDOUR) 509
   The CO2 storage efficiency of aquifers (L. G. H. VAN DER MEER) 513
   The Joule II project-the underground disposal of carbon dioxide (SAM HOLLOWAY and RIEKS VAN DER STRAATEN) 519
   Disposal of carbon dioxide in aquifers in the U.S. (PERRY D. BERGMAN and EDWARD M. WINTER) 523
   Possibility of underground CO2 sequestration in Japan (SHOICHE TANAKA, H. KOIDE and A. SASAGAWA) 527
   Reservoir storage and containment of greenhouse gases (G. J. WEIR, S. P. WHITE and W. M. KISSLING) 531
   Underground storage of CO2 in aquifers and oil reservoirs (T. HOLT, J.-I. JENSEN and E. LINDEBERG) 535
   Underground storage of carbon dioxide (CHRIS A. HENDRIKS and KORNELIS BLOK) 539
   The effect of CO2-hydrates on deep ocean carbon dioxide deposition options (PER CHRISTER LUND) 543
   Raman spectroscopic analyses on the growth process of CO2 hydrates (T. UCHIDA, A. TAKAGI, J. KAWABATA, S. MAE and T. HONDOH) 547
   Ocean CO2 sequestration at the depths larger than 3700 m (Y. FUJIOKA, M. OZAKI, K. TAKEUCHI, Y. SHINDO, Y. YANAGISAWA and H. KOMIYAMA) 551
   Effectiveness of CO2 sequestration in the oceans considering location and depth (ROBERT B. BACASTOW, KATHLEEN H. COLE, RICHARD K. DEWEY and GILBERT R. STEGEN) 555
   System analysis of CO2 removal from thermal electric power plants and storage in deep sea (SEIJI MATSUMOTO, YUKIO YANAGISAWA and ATSUSHI INABA) 559
   Cogeneration concepts for CO2 separation from power plants for enhanced oil recovery applications (DON GELOWITZ, WEERAPONG KRITPIPHAT and PAITOON TONTIWACHWUTHIKUL) 563
SECTION 3. FIXATION/UTILIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CHEMICAL METHOD)
   Chemical CO2 fixation technology-RITE project (SHIGEO MASUDA) 567
   Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. The effects of catalysts and reductants (S.-E. PARK, S. S. NAM, M. J. CHOI and K. W. LEE) 573
   Development of Cu/ZnO-based high performance catalysts for methanol synthesis by CO2 hydrogenation (M. SAITO, T. FUJITANI, I. TAKAHARA, T. WATANABE, M. TAKEUCHI, Y. KANAI, K. MORIYA and T. KAKUMOTO) 577
   Effective liquid-phase methanol synthesis utilizing liquid-liquid separation (K. HAGIHARA, H. MABUSE, T. WATANABE, M. KAWAI and M. SAITO) 581
   Methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide on CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts (MASAKI HIRANO, TORU AKANO, TETSUYA IMAI and KENNOSUKE KURODA) 585
   Modified copper-cobalt-chromium oxide catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to mixed alcohols (C1-C6) (WEI HUANG, LIHUA YIN and CHANGYOU WANG) 589
   Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbons (YOSHIE SOUMA, HISANORI ANDO, MASAHIRO FUJIWARA and ROGER KIEFFER) 593
   Thermogravimetric study in connection with the CO2-reforming reaction of CH4 (OSAMU TAKAYASU, YUMI TAKEGAHARA and IKUYA MATSUURA) 597
   A novel CO2 photoreduction system consisting of phenazine as a photosensitizer and cobalt cyclam as a CO2 scavenger (SHOZO YANAGIDA, TOMOYUKI OGATA, YOSHIE YAMAMOTO, YUJI WADA, KEI MURAKOSHI, MITSUHIRO KUSABA, NOBUAKI NAKASHIMA, AKITO ISHIDA and SETSUO TAKAMUKU 601
   Carbon dioxide reaction with methane on La2O3 supported Rh catalysts (P. GRONCHI, C. MAZZOCCHIA and R. DEL ROSSO) 605
   Photochemical CO2-fixation by functionalized reconstituted protein assemblies (VERED HELEG-SHABTAI, ERAN ZAHAVY and ITAMAR WILLNER) 609
   Chemical conversion of carbon dioxide by catalytic hydrogenation and room temperature photoelectro-catalysis (SHINICHI ICHIKAWA) 613
   Photocatalytic synthesis of CH4 and CH3OH from CO2 and H2O on highly dispersed active titanium oxide catalysts (HIROMI YAMASHITA, AKIRA SHIGA, SHIN-ICHI KAWASAKI, YUICHI ICHIHASHI, SHAW EHARA and MASAKAZU ANPO) 617
   Efficient carbon dioxide photoreduction by novel metal complexes and its reaction mechanisms (HISAO HORI, OSAMU ISHITANI, KAZUHIDE KOIKE, FRANK P. A. JOHNSON and TAKASHI IBUSUKI) 621
   Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide by the use of copper tube electrode (KIYOSHI OHTA, AKI HASIMOTO and TAKAYUKI MIZUNO) 625
   Solid polymer electrolyte CO2 reduction (YASUO NISHIMURA, DAIJI YOSHIDA, MINORU MIZUHATA, KINJI ASAKA, KEISUKE OGURO and HIROYASU TAKENAKA) 629
   Development of active stabe supported noble metal catalysts for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol (LI FAN and KAORU FUJIMOTO) 633
   Synthesis of hydrotalcite with high layer charge for CO2 adsorbent (T. YAMAMOTO, T. KODAMA, N. HASEGAWA, M. TSUJI and Y. TAMAURA) 637
   CO2-decomposition capacity of H2-reduced ferrites (Y. WADA, T. YOSHIDA, M. TSUJI and Y. TAMAURA) 641
   Oxide-zeolite composite catalysts for the reduction of carbon dioxide with simultaneous aromatization of propane (K. NISHI, A. SATSUMA, T. HATTORI and Y. MURAKAMI) 645
   Role of ZnO in promoting methanol synthesis over a physically-mixed Cu/SiO2 and ZnO/SiO2 catalyst (Y. KANAI, T. WATANABE, T. FUJITANI, M. SAITO, J. NAKAMURA and T. UCHIJIMA) 649
   Methanation of carbon dioxide over LaNi4X type catalysts (HISANORI ANDO, MASAHIRO FUJIWARA, YASUYUKI MATSUMURA, HIROSHI MIYAMURA and YOSHIE SOUMA) 653
   Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into C2+ alcohols with Ir-Mo/SiO2 (HIDEO NAGATA, KEIKI YAMADA, MASAHIRO KISHIDA, YUTAKA WADA and KATSUHIKO WAKABAYASHI) 657
   A theoretical study for the CO2 hydrogenation mechanism on Cu/ZnO catalyst (TERUMITSU KAKUMOTO) 661
   Methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 over silver catalyst (S. SUGAWA, K. SAYAMA, K. OKABE and H. ARAKAWA) 665
   Mechanistic and kinetic studies of cobalt macrocycles in a photochemical CO2 reduction system (TOMOYUKI OGATA, SHOZO YANAGIDA, BRUCE S. BRUNSCHWIG and ETSUKO FUJITA) 669
   VUV laser photolysis of CO2 systems (N. NAKASHIMA, Y. OJIMA, M. KOJIMA, Y. IZAWA, C. YAMANAKA and T. AKANO) 673
   Effect of catalyst composition on decreasing of CO2 and CO formation in synthesis of aromatic acids (T. KENIGSBERG, N. ARIKO and V. AGABEKOV) 677
SECTION 4. FIXATION/UTILIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (BIOLOGICAL METHOD)
   Photosynthetic efficiency improvement by microalgae cultivation in tubular-type reactor (NOBUYUKI NISHIKAWA, ATSUSHI HIRANO, YOSHIAKI IKUTA, YOSHINORI FUKUDA, MASATO KANEKO, TATSUYUKI KINOSHITA and YASUYUKI OGUSHI) 681
   Effect of hydroxyl radical on intact microalgal photosynthesis (SHIN HIRAYAMA, RYOHEI UEDA and KIYOSHI SUGATA) 685
   Fixation and utilization of carbon dioxide by microalgal photosynthesis (N. KURANO, H. IKEMOTO, H. MIYASHITA, T. HASEGAWA, H. HATA and S. MIYACHI) 689
   Chlorella strains from hot springs tolerant to high temperature and high CO2 (N. SAKAI, Y. SAKAMOTO, N. KISHIMOTO, M. CHIHARA and I. KARUBE) 693
   CO2 fixation by artificial weathering of waste concrete and coccolithophorid algae cultures (HIROYUKI TAKANO and TADASHI MATSUNAGA) 697
   Biological CO2 fixation and utilization project (HIDEYUKI MICHIKI) 701
   The use of microlagae for assimilation and utilization of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel-fired power plant flue gas (KATHRYN G. ZEILER, DANA A. HEACOX, SUSAN T. TOON, KIRAN L. KADAM and LEWIS M. BROWN) 707
   CO2 fixation by Chlorella sp. HA-1 and its utilization (MIYOKO YANAGI, YOSHITOMO WATANABE and HIROSHI SAIKI) 713
   CO2 fixation from the flue gas on coal-fired thermal power plant by microalgae (K. MAEDA, M. OWADA, N. KIMURA, K. OMATA and I. KARUBE) 717
   Photosynthetic CO2 fixation technologies using a helical tubular bioractor incorporating the filamentous cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis (YOSHITOMO WATANABE and DAVID O. HALL) 721
   Augmentation of microalgae growth due to hydrodynamic activation (KATSUMI HOSAKA, TADASHI HIOKI, HIROYUKI FURUUNE and KAZUO TANISHITA) 725
   CO2 fixation and oil production through microalga (SHIGEKI SAWAYAMA, SEIICHI INOUE, YUTAKA DOTE and SHIN-YA YOKOYAMA) 729
   A new methodology for evaluating carbon flux between a coral reef, the ocean and the atmosphere (S. KRAINES, N. NAKASHIMA, T. OMORI, Y. SUZUKI, K. YAMADA and H. KOMIYAMA) 733
   The important role of organic matter cycling for the biological fixation of CO2 in coral reefs (YOSHIMI SUZUKI, NORIHIR NAKASHIMA, KATSUMI YOSHIDA, BEATRIZ CASARETO, MASAHITO TAKI, TETSUO HIRAGA, TETSUO OKABAYASHI, HIROSHI ITO and KOICHI YAMADA) 737
   Involvement of the phosphotransferase system in the regulation of carbon metabolism (MILTON H. SAIER JR) 741
   Understanding and utilization of inorganic carbon concentrating mechanism to improve plant CO2 fixation (HIDEYA FUKUZAWA, KOICHI UEMURA and KANJI OHYAMA) 747
   Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: alteration of catalytic and regulatory properties by site-directed mutagenesis and isolation of the gene from an extreme thermophile (KATSURA IZUI, KAZUTOYO TERADA, MASATO YANO, TSUTOMU NAKAMURA, KUNIMI ABE, AKIO KIHARA, ISSEI YOSHIOKA and MAMORU TAKAHASHI) 751
   Modeling of continuously, directly analyzed biphasic reaction courses of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (AKIHO YOKOTA, AKIRA WADANO and HIROSHI MURAYAMA) 755
   Production and selection of somaclonal variants of Leucaena leucocephala with high carbon dioxide assimilating potential (P. PARDHA SARADHI and ALIA) 759
   CO2 assimilation in a thermophilic cyanobacterium (SACHIO MIYAIRI) 763
   Characterization of alcohol-assimilating photo-synthetic purple non-sulfur bacteria and cloning of molecular chaperones from a purple non-sulfur bacterium (MASAYUKI INUI, KEIKO MOMMA, RYO MATOBA, MIKI IKUTA, HISASHI YAMAGATA and HIDEAKI YUKAWA) 767
   Distribution of fallover in the carboxylase reaction among ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenases of photosynthetic organisms (KOICHI UEMURA, HIROSHI TOKAI, TAKASHI HIGUCHI, HIROSHI MURAYAMA, HIROSHI YAMAMOTO, YUKITA ENOMOTO, SHOKO FUJIWARA, JIN HAMADA and AKIHO YOKOTA) 771
   The role of a coral reef ecosystem in the biological fixation of CO2 (BEATRIZ CASARETO, KATSUMI YOSHIDA, YOSHIMI SUZUKI, TETSUO HIRAGA and TETSUO OKABAYASHI) 775
   Effects of CO2 concentrations on growth in the coccolithophorids (haptophyta) (T. HIWATARI, A. YUZAWA, M. OKAZAKI, M. YAMAMOTO, T. AKANO and M. KIYOHARA) 779
   The mineralization of CO2-2ions in crab shells, and their mimetic composite materials (SHIGEHIRO HIRANO, HIROSHI INUI and KOICHI YAMAMOTO) 783
   CO2 reduction to methane and acetate using a bio-electro reactor with immobilized methanogens and homoacetogens on electrodes (MASAO KURODA and TOMOHIDE WATANABE) 787
SECTION 5. TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE
   The Hy-C process (thermal decomposition of natural gas) potentially the lowest cost source of hydrogen with the least CO2 emission (MEYER STEINBERG) 791
   Combined cycle power plant with integrated coal gasification CO shift and CO2 washing (R. PRUSCHEK, G. OELJEKLAUS, V. BRAND, G. HAUPT. G. ZIMMERMANN and J. S. RIBBERINK) 797
   Performance evaluation of fossil power plant with CO2 recovery and sequestering system (MAKOTO AKAI, TOSHIMASA KAGAJO and MASANORI INOUE) 801
   The characteristics of pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures for CO2 recovery (N. KIMURA, K. OMATA, T. KIGA, S. TAKANO and S. SHIKISIMA) 805
   Proposal for a high efficiency power generation system with CO2 recovery by oxygen-coal-fired MHD-system combined cycle (MOTOO ISHIKAWA and JURO UMOTO) 809
   International perspectives and the results of carbon dioxide capture disposal and utilisation studies (PIERCE W. F. RIEMER and WILLIAM G. ORMEROD) 813
   Evaluation of photovoltaic energy systems in terms of economics, energy and CO2 emissions (KOICHI YAMADA, HIROSHI KOMIYAMA, KAZUHIKO KATO and ATSUSHI INABA) 819
   A hybrid power generation system utilizing solar thermal with CO2 recovery based on oxygen combustion method (PYONG SIK PAK, TAKESHI HATIKAWA and YUTAKA SUZUKI) 823
   Carbon dioxide recovery from industrial processes (JACCO C. M. FARLA, CHRIS A. HENDRIKS and KORNELIS BLOK) 827
   Full fuel cycle evaluation of CO2 mitigation options for fossil fuel fired power plant (H. AUDUS and L. SAROFF) 831
   Efforts of electric utilities in Japan to reduce CO2 emission (SIGEO MUTO) 835
   How the Japanese steel industry is addressing global environmental problems. Focusing on measures to control carbon dioxide emissions (TADAHIKO NAGASAWA) 839
   Exergy analysis and design of mixed CO2/steam gas turbine cycles (S. BRAM and J. DE RUYCK) 845
   The full fuel cycle of CO2 capture and disposal. Capture and disposal technologies (I. R. SUMMERFIELD, S. H. GOLDTHORPE, K. A. SHEIKH, N. WILLIAMS and P. BALL) 849
   The full fuel cycle of CO2 capture and disposal 3. Afforestation and environmental impacts (M. R. HOLLAND, J. E. BERRY and C. J. JOHNSON) 853
   Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) systems as a countermeasure for CO2 problem. Energy balance and CO2 reduction potential (KIYOTAKA TAHARA, KUNIO HORIUCHI, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and ATSUSHI INABA) 857
   The COOPERATE-demo power cycle (E. I. YANTOVSKI, K. N. ZVAGOLSKY and V. A. GAVRILENKO) 861
SECTION 6. SYSTEM FOR COUNTERMEASURES OF CARBON DIOXIDE
   IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme: continued international collaboration (IAN C. WEBSTER) 865
   Fossil fuels and responses to global warming (OLAV KAARSTAD) 869
   System for countermeasures of carbon dioxide (YUKIO YANAGISAWA) 873
   Life cycle analysis of fossil power plant with CO2 recovery and sequestering system (HIDEKI WAKU, ITARU TAMURA, MASANORI INOUE and MAKOTO AKAI) 877
   Evaluation strategies for chemical and biological fixation/utilization processes of carbon dioxide (TOSHINORI KOJIMA) 881
   Non-CO2-emitting renewable energy sources in India: paths, realisable potential and requirement of industry related forestry pattern (SANJAY KUMAR and S. SINHA) 885
   Ecosystem driven by OTEC and oceanic high mineral water. Otohime project (HIROSHI KOMIYAMA and KOICHI YAMADA) 889
   CO2 global recycling sytems: via CO2-methanol or via CO2-LNG? (HIROSI SANO) 895
   CO2 recycling for hydrogen storage and transportation. Electrochemical CO2 removal and fixation (ANDREAS BANDI, MICHAEL SPECHT, THOMAS WEIMER and KARLHEINZ SCHABER) 899
   Hydrogen production by photosynthetic micro-organisms (YOSHIHARU MIURA, TOHRU AKANO, KIYOMI FUKATSU, HITOSHI MIYASAKA, TADASHI MIZOGUCHI, KIYOHITO YAGI, ISAMU MAEDA, YOSHIAKI IKUTA and HIROYO MATSUMOTO) 903
   CO2 fixation by promoting large-scale marine food production (EITO MATUO, YUICHI FUJIOKA, KAZUHISA TEKEUCHI and SEIICHI IBARAKI) 907
   Research of arid land afforestation technologies for carbon dioxide fixation (HIDENARI OZAWA, TETSUO OKABAYASHI, HIROSHI KOMIYAMA and YOICHI KAYA) 911
   Evaluation of fertilization of nutrient to the ocean as a measure for CO2 problem (KUNIO HORIUCHI, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and ATSUSHI INABA) 915
   Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical tree species with special reference to palms (C. JAYASEKARA and K. S. JAYASEKARA) 919
   Significance of afforestation of desert and its evaluation as a countermeasure against carbon dioxide problem (TOSHINORI KOJIMA, YOSHITAKA KAKUBARI and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 923
   Technological problems in systems approach of greening (SATOSHI MATSUDA, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 927
   Proposal of Cotton Coal Carbon Dioxide Cycle (4Cs) Project (M. TAMAYAMA, N. ISHIDA, T. TSUKATANI, K. FUJITA, T. HENMI, Y. NITTA and U. M. SULTANGAZIN) 931
   Carbon dioxide: problem matter or inexpensive raw material? An inventory of technologies for the usage and disposal of CO2 (RENE VAN REE) 935
   Technical problems from viewpoint of agriculture in greening on an arid land region (YOSHITAKA KAKUBARI, SHIGERU KATO and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 939
CLOSING
   (TOMOYUKI INUI) Closing address
Introduction xiii
Scope of the Conference xvii
GENERAL (KEYNOTE LECTURES)
33.

図書

図書
the Institution of Engineers, Australia, the Royal Aeronautical Society, Australian Division
出版情報: Barton, A.C.T. : Institution of Engineers, Australia, 1995.3  2 v. (982 p.) ; 30 cm
シリーズ名: National conference publication ; no. 95/1
所蔵情報: loading…
34.

図書

図書
sponsored by IEEE Computer Society, IEEE Communications Society
出版情報: Los Alamitos, Calif. : IEEE Computer Society Press, c1995  3 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
35.

図書

図書
朝倉健二, 橋本文雄著
出版情報: 東京 : 共立出版, 1995.2-1996.9  2冊 ; 22cm
所蔵情報: loading…
36.

図書

図書
organised by European Space Agency (ESA)
出版情報: Noordwijk, Netherlands : ESA Publications Division, c1995  2 v. ; 30 cm
シリーズ名: ESA SP ; 369
所蔵情報: loading…
37.

図書

図書
editor, K. Sen ; with contributions by N.L. Allan ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, c1995  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Topics in current chemistry = Fortschritte der chemischen Forschung ; 173-174
所蔵情報: loading…
38.

図書

図書
editors, Louis J. Terminello ... [et al.]
出版情報: Pittsburgh, Pa. : Materials Research Society, c1995  xiii, 337 p. ; 24 cm.
シリーズ名: Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; v. 375
所蔵情報: loading…
39.

図書

図書
Hansch, Corwin ; Leo, Albert ; Hoekman, D. H.
出版情報: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, 1995  2 v. ; 27-29 cm
シリーズ名: ACS professional reference book
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Octanol Log
POctanol Log
P Footnotes
Hammett Sigmas
Hammett Sigmas Footnotes
Depiction of Solute Structures
Electronic Effects on Organic Reactions
Applications of the Hammett Equation and Its Extended Forms Steric
Effects on Organic Reactions
The Hydrophobic Parameter: Measurement and Calculation
Calculation of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients by Fragments
QSAR of Nonspecific Toxicity
QSAR of Proteins and Enzymes
QSAR in Metabolism
QSAR of Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Antitumor Drugs
QSAR of CNS Agents Microbial
QSAR Pesticide
QSAR Notes on the Design of Bioactive Compounds
Octanol Log
POctanol Log
P Footnotes
40.

図書

図書
edited by Thomas Labus
出版情報: St. Louis, MO : Water Jet Technology Association, c1995  2 v. (xii, 905 p. A2) ; 26 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
41.

図書

図書
International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation ; IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
出版情報: Piscataway, NJ : Additional copies of this publication are available from IEEE Service Center, c1995  2 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
42.

図書

図書
co-sponsored by Dayton Section of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, (IEEE) and Aerospace and Electronics Systems Society (AESS) of the IEEE
出版情報: Piscataway : IEEE Service Center, c1995  2 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
43.

図書

図書
IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference ; Vehicular Technology Society
出版情報: Piscataway : IEEE Service Center, c1995  2 v. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
44.

図書

図書
managing editor, Mark J. Salling
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : Urban and Regional Informations Systems Association, [1995]  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: URISA proceedings ; 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
45.

図書

図書
editers: Takashi Murakami, Rodney C. Ewing
出版情報: Pittsburgh, Pa. : Materials Research Society, c1995  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; v. 353
所蔵情報: loading…
46.

図書

図書
sponsored by TRON Association ; in cooperation with the IEEE Computer Society
出版情報: Los Alamitos, Calif. : IEEE Computer Society Press, c1995  xiv, 143 p. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
47.

学位論文

学位
Takashi Kumasaka
出版情報: Tokyo : Tokyo Institute of Technology, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
48.

学位論文

学位
by Hiroshi Mizoguchi
出版情報: Tokyo : Tokyo Institute of Technology, 1995
所蔵情報: loading…
49.

図書

図書
日本規格協会編集
出版情報: 東京 : 日本規格協会, 1995-  冊 ; 21cm
シリーズ名: JISハンドブック / 日本規格協会編 ; 1, 1-2
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
用語
資格及び認証
金属材料の試験
鉄鋼材料の試験
原材料
機械構造用炭素鋼・合金鋼
特殊用途鋼
クラッド鋼
鋳鍛造品
電気用材料
関連
参考
棒鋼・形鋼・鋼板・鋼帯
鋼管
線材・線材二次製品
用語
資格及び認証
金属材料の試験
概要: 用語/資格及び認証/金属材料の試験/鉄鋼材料の試験/原材料/機械構造用炭素鋼・合金鋼/特殊用途鋼(ステレンス鋼・耐熱鋼・超合金、工具鋼、ばね鋼、快削鋼、軸受鋼)/クラッド鋼/鋳鍛造品(鍛鋼金、鋳鋼品、鋳鉄品)/電気用材料/参考。<br /> 棒鋼・形鋼・鋼板・鋼帯(構造用、一般加工用、圧力容器用、厚さ方向特性、寸法・質量・許容差、土木・建築用、鉄道用)/鋼管(配管用、熱伝達用、構造用、特殊用途鋼管・合金管)/線材・線材二次製品/参考。 続きを見る
50.

図書

図書
sponsored by the Steelmaking Division of the Iron and Steel Society, Inc.
出版情報: Warrendale, Pa. : Iron and Steel Society, c1995  755 p. ; 28 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
文献の複写および貸借の依頼を行う
 文献複写・貸借依頼