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1.

図書
図書
1. Thermoluminescence of solids
S.W.S. McKeever
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1985  xiv, 376 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Cambridge solid state science series
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
What is thermoluminescence? / 1.1：
Luminescence / 1.2：
Early observations of thermoluminescence (pre-1948) / 1.3：
Applications / 1.4：
Radiation dosimetry / 1.4.1.：
Age determination / 1.4.2.：
Geology / 1.4.3.：
Defects in solids / 1.4.4.：
Other applications / 1.4.5.：
This book / 1.5：
Theoretical background / 2：
Elementary concepts / 2.1：
Energy bands and localized levels: crystalline materials / 2.1.1.：
Non-crystalline materials / 2.1.2.：
Traps and recombination centres / 2.1.3.：
Transitions not involving the delocalized bands / 2.1.4.：
Recombination processes / 2.2：
Direct and indirect recombination / 2.2.1.：
Radiative and non-radiative recombination / 2.2.2.：
Models for thermoluminescence / 2.3：
Simple model / 2.3.1.：
Additions to the simple model / 2.3.2.：
An alternative model / 2.3.3.：
More complex models / 2.3.4.：
Thermoluminescence analysis / 3：
Trap emptying / 3.1：
Equations for the simple model: order of kinetics / 3.2.1.：
Equations for other models / 3.2.2.：
Methods of analysis / 3.3：
Partial and whole curve analyses / 3.3.1.：
Peak shape methods / 3.3.2.：
Peak position methods / 3.3.3.：
Curve-fitting / 3.3.4.：
Isothermal analysis / 3.3.5.：
Energy distributions / 3.3.6.：
Calculation of the frequency factor, s / 3.3.7.：
Summary / 3.3.8.：
Trap filling / 3.4：
The simple model / 3.4.1.：
Additional factors governing thermoluminescence / 3.4.2.：
Further discussions of supralinearity / 4.1：
Multi-stage reaction models / 4.1.1.：
More on competition models / 4.1.2.：
Trap creation models / 4.1.3.：
Sensitization / 4.2：
Competing trap models / 4.2.1.：
Centre conversion models / 4.2.2.：
Trap creation models (radiation and thermal) / 4.2.3.：
Optical effects / 4.3：
Optical stimulation / 4.3.1.：
Phototransfer / 4.3.2.：
Tunnelling and anomalous fading / 4.4：
Quenching effects / 4.5：
Thermal quenching / 4.5.1.：
Concentration quenching / 4.5.2.：
Impurity quenching / 4.5.3.：
Defects and thermoluminescence / 5：
General introduction / 5.1：
The alkali halides / 5.2：
Structure and defects / 5.2.1.：
Irradiation effects / 5.2.2.：
Thermoluminescence from KCl, KBr, KI and NaCl, irradiated at 4K / 5.2.3.：
Samples irradiated at 80K / 5.2.4.：
Samples irradiated at room temperature / 5.2.5.：
Thermoluminescence from LiF / 5.2.6.：
Quartz and silica / 5.3：
Structure / 5.3.1.：
Defects / 5.3.2.：
Thermoluminescence; samples irradiated below room temperature / 5.3.3.：
Thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) / 5.3.5.：
General requirements for TLD materials / 6.1：
Dose response / 6.1.1.：
Energy response / 6.1.2.：
Fading and stability / 6.1.3.：
Annealing procedures / 6.1.4.：
Other factors / 6.1.5.：
Specific examples / 6.2：
Lithium fluoride, LiF / 6.2.1.：
Lithium borate, Li[subscript 2]B[subscript 4]O[subscript 7] / 6.2.2.：
Magnesium borate, MgB[subscript 4]O[subscript 7] / 6.2.3.：
Magnesium orthosilicate, Mg[subscript 2]SiO[subscript 4] / 6.2.4.：
Calcium sulphate, CaSO[subscript 4] / 6.2.5.：
Calcium fluoride, CaF[subscript 2] / 6.2.6.：
Beryllium oxide, BeO / 6.2.7.：
Aluminium oxide, Al[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] / 6.2.8.：
Ultra-violet effects and dose re-estimation / 6.3：
Personal dosimetry / 6.4：
Materials / 6.4.1.：
Practical application / 6.4.3.：
Environmental monitoring / 6.5：
Medical applications / 6.5.1.：
Thermoluminescence dating / 6.6.1.：
General / 7.1：
Techniques in pottery dating / 7.2：
Fine-grain dating / 7.2.1.：
Inclusion dating / 7.2.3.：
Pre-dose dating / 7.2.4.：
Phototransfer dating / 7.2.5.：
General problems / 7.3：
Fading / 7.3.1.：
Spurious thermoluminescence / 7.3.2.：
Sensitization and supralinearity / 7.3.3.：
Dose rate evaluation / 7.4：
Thermoluminescence dosimetry / 7.4.1.：
Alpha-counting and K-analysis / 7.4.3.：
Other techniques / 7.4.4.：
Special dating applications / 7.5：
Sediments / 7.5.1.：
Stones and rocks / 7.5.2.：
Shells, bones and teeth / 7.5.3.：
Authenticity testing / 7.5.4.：
Geological applications / 8：
Meteorites / 8.1：
Mineralogy / 8.2.1.：
Thermoluminescence / 8.2.2.：
The use of the natural glow-curve / 8.2.3.：
The use of the artificial glow-curve / 8.2.4.：
Lunar material / 8.3：
Mineralogy and ages / 8.3.1.：
Terrestrial geology / 8.3.2.：
Shock detection / 8.4.1.：
Geo- and palaeothermometry / 8.4.2.：
Prospecting / 8.4.3.：
Miscellaneous applications / 8.4.4.：
Concluding remarks / 8.5：
Instrumentation / 9：
Cryostat design / 9.1：
High temperature (] room temperature) / 9.2.1.：
Low temperature ([ room temperature) / 9.2.2.：
Heater design and temperature control / 9.3：
Heater design / 9.3.1.：
Temperature control / 9.3.2.：
Light detection / 9.4：
Photomultiplier tube: d.c. current mode / 9.4.1.：
Photon counting / 9.4.2.：
Special considerations / 9.5：
Background subtraction / 9.5.1.：
Emission spectra / 9.5.2.：
Commercial systems / 9.6：
Minerals / Appendix A：
Commercial thermoluminescence systems / Appendix B：
References
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
What is thermoluminescence? / 1.1：
2.

図書
図書
2. Computer simulation in management science (: pbk.)
Michael Pidd
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c1984  xiv, 237 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Fifth Edition
Fundamentals Of Computer Simulation In Management Science / Part I：
The computer simulation approach / 1：
Models, experiments and computers / 1.1：
Some applications of computer simulation / 1.2：
Manufacturing / 1.2.1：
Health care / 1.2.2：
Business process re-engineering / 1.2.3：
Transport systems / 1.2.4：
Defence / 1.2.5：
Models in management science / 1.3：
Simulation as experimentation / 1.4：
Why simulate? / 1.5：
Simulation versus direct experimentation / 1.5.1：
Simulation versus mathematical modelling / 1.5.2：
Summary / 1.6：
Exercises
References
A variety of modelling approaches / 2：
General considerations / 2.1：
Time handling / 2.2：
Time slicing / 2.2.1：
Next-event technique / 2.2.2：
Time slicing or next event? / 2.2.3：
Stochastic or deterministic? / 2.3：
Deterministic simulation: a time-slicing example / 2.3.1：
Stochastic simulation / 2.3.2：
Discrete or continuous change / 2.4：
Discrete change / 2.4.1：
Continuous change / 2.4.2：
A few words on simulation software / 2.4.3：
Computer simulation in practice / 3：
Process, content, problem and project / 3.1：
Process and content / 3.1.1：
Problems and projects / 3.1.2：
Two parallel streams / 3.1.3：
The simulation problem part of the study / 3.2：
Problem structuring / 3.3：
Problem structuring as exploration / 3.3.1：
Modelling / 3.4：
Conceptual model building / 3.4.1：
Computer implementation / 3.4.2：
Validation / 3.4.3：
Experimentation / 3.4.4：
Implementation / 3.4.5：
The project part of the study / 3.5：
Initial negotiation and project definition / 3.5.1：
Project management and control / 3.5.2：
Project completion / 3.5.3：
Static Monte Carlo simulation / 4：
Basic ideas / 4.1：
Risk and uncertainty / 4.1.1：
The replacement problem: a reprise / 4.1.2：
Static Monte Carlo simulation defined / 4.1.3：
Some important considerations / 4.2：
Subjective probabilities / 4.2.1：
Repeatability / 4.2.2：
Some simple static simulations / 4.3：
The loan repayment / 4.3.1：
An investment decision / 4.3.2：
Simulation on spreadsheets / 4.4：
Discrete Event Simulation / Part II：
Discrete event modelling / 5：
Fundamentals / 5.1：
Terminology / 5.2：
Objects of the system / 5.2.1：
The organization of entities / 5.2.2：
Operations of the entities / 5.2.3：
Activity cycle diagrams / 5.3：
Example 1: a simple job shop / 5.3.1：
Example 2: the harassed booking clerk / 5.3.2：
Example 3: the delivery depot / 5.3.3：
Using the activity cycle diagram / 5.3.4：
Activity cycle diagrams: a caveat / 5.4：
How discrete simulation software works / 6：
Introduction / 6.1：
Why understand how simulation software is organized? / 6.1.1：
Simulation executives in more detail / 6.1.2：
Application logic / 6.1.3：
The three-phase approach / 6.2：
Bs / 6.2.1：
Cs / 6.2.2：
The exception to the general rule / 6.2.3：
Bs and Cs in the harassed booking clerk problem / 6.2.4：
Another example: a T-junction / 6.2.5：
How the three-phase approach works / 6.3：
The A phase / 6.3.1：
The B phase / 6.3.2：
The C phase / 6.3.3：
The harassed booking clerk--a manual three-phase simulation / 6.4：
The first A phase / 6.4.1：
The first B phase / 6.4.2：
The first C phase / 6.4.3：
The second A phase / 6.4.4：
The next B and C phases / 6.4.5：
The third A phase / 6.4.6：
Preface to the Fifth Edition
Fundamentals Of Computer Simulation In Management Science / Part I：
The computer simulation approach / 1：
3.

図書
図書
3. From Brownian motion to renormalization and lattice gauge theory (: hc)
Claude Itzykson, Jean-Michel Drouffe
出版情報: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1989  xvi, 403 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics ; . Statistical field theory / Claude Itzykson, Jean-Michel Drouffe ; v. 1
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Contents of Volume 2
Preface
From Brownian motion to Euclidean fields / 1：
Brownian motion / 1.1：
Random walks / 1.1.1：
The sum over paths / 1.1.2：
The dimension two of Brownian curves / 1.1.3：
Euclidean fields / 1.2：
Free fields / 1.2.1：
Interacting fields and random walks / 1.2.2：
Self-avoiding walks and the limit n [right arrow] 0 / 1.2.3：
Comparison with the high temperature expansion / 1.2.4：
The one-dimensional case / 1.2.5：
Lattices / 1.A：
Notes
Grassmannian integrals and the two-dimensional Ising model / 2：
Grassmannian integrals / 2.1：
Anticommuting variables / 2.1.1：
Integrals / 2.1.2：
The two-dimensional Ising model / 2.2：
Duality / 2.2.1：
Transfer matrix / 2.2.2：
Fermionic representation / 2.2.3：
Free energy / 2.2.4：
Spontaneous magnetization / 2.2.5：
Correlation function in the high temperature phase / 2.2.6：
Surface tension / 2.2.7：
Critical continuous theory / 2.3：
Effective action / 2.3.1：
Correlation functions / 2.3.2：
Quadratic differences and Painleve equations / 2.A：
Spontaneous symmetry breaking, mean field / 3：
Mean field approximation / 3.1：
Dielectric constant of a polarizable medium / 3.1.1：
Classical spin model with a finite symmetry group / 3.1.2：
Continuous symmetry group / 3.1.3：
The Bethe approximation / 3.1.4：
Critical exponents / 3.1.5：
Lee-Yang zeroes / 3.2：
The Lee-Yang theorem / 3.2.1：
General properties / 3.2.2：
Zeroes in the temperature plane / 3.2.4：
Large n limit / 3.3：
Saddle point method / 3.3.1：
Factorization / 3.3.2：
Coupling to an external field / 3.3.3：
Corrections to mean field / 3.4：
Laplace transform / 3.4.1：
Scaling transformations and the XY-model / 4：
Scaling laws. Real space renormalization / 4.1：
Homogeneity and scale invariance / 4.1.1：
Recurrence relations in real space / 4.1.2：
Examples and approximations / 4.1.3：
The XY-model / 4.2：
High temperature behaviour / 4.2.1：
Low temperature expansion. Vortices / 4.2.2：
The Villain action / 4.2.3：
Correlations / 4.2.4：
Renormalization flow / 4.2.5：
Two-dimensional systems with continuous symmetry / 4.A：
Magnetization inequality / 4.A.1：
Correlation inequality / 4.A.2：
Phenomenological renormalization / 4.B：
Continuous field theory and the renormalization group / 5：
The Lagrangian and dimensional analysis / 5.1：
Introduction / 5.1.1：
Generating functionals and dimensional analysis / 5.1.2：
The perturbative method / 5.2：
Diagrammatic series / 5.2.1：
Loop expansion / 5.2.2：
Evaluation of integrals and dimensional continuation / 5.2.3：
Group theoretical factors / 5.2.4：
Power counting / 5.2.5：
Perturbative renormalization / 5.2.6：
The renormalization group / 5.3：
From the Gaussian ultraviolet fixed point to the infrared critical point in dimension less than four / 5.3.1：
Correlation functions at the critical point / 5.3.4：
Expansion near the critical point / 5.3.5：
Scaling laws below the critical temperature / 5.3.6：
Corrections to scaling laws / 5.4：
Deviation from the critical point in dimension lower than four / 5.4.1：
Logarithmic corrections in dimension four / 5.4.2：
Irrelevant operators / 5.4.3：
Numerical results / 5.5：
[varepsilon]-expansion of critical exponents / 5.5.1：
Equation of state / 5.5.2：
Amplitude ratios / 5.5.3：
Three-dimensional results / 5.5.4：
Multicritical points / 5.A：
Lattice gauge fields / 6：
Generalities / 6.1：
Presentation / 6.1.1：
The continuous limit / 6.1.2：
Order parameter and Elitzur's theorem / 6.1.3：
Structure of the phase diagram / 6.1.4：
Corrections to mean field and restoration of gauge invariance / 6.2.1：
Discrete groups: 1/d expansion / 6.2.3：
Continuous groups: computation of corrections / 6.2.4：
Strong coupling expansions / 6.3：
Convergence / 6.3.1：
Character expansions / 6.3.2：
String tension and roughening transition / 6.3.3：
Mass spectrum / 6.3.5：
Lattice fermions / 6.4：
The doubling problem / 6.4.1：
The Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem / 6.4.2：
Staggered fermions / 6.4.3：
Index
Grassmannian integrals and two-dimensional Ising models
Spontaneous symmetry breaking
Contents of Volume 2
Preface
From Brownian motion to Euclidean fields / 1：
4.

図書
図書
4. Multiple bonds between metal atoms
F. Albert Cotton, Richard A. Walton
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1982  xiv, 466 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction and Survey
Prolog / 1.1：
From Werner to the new transition metal chemistry / 1.1.1：
Prior to about 1963 / 1.1.2：
How It All Began / 1.2：
Rhenium chemistry from 1963 to 1965 / 1.2.1：
The recognition of the quadruple bond / 1.2.2：
Initial work on other elements / 1.2.3：
An Overview of the Multiple Bonds / 1.3：
A qualitative picture of the quadruple bond / 1.3.1：
Bond orders less than four / 1.3.2：
Oxidation states / 1.3.3：
Growth of the Field / 1.4：
Going Beyond Two / 1.5：
Complexes of the Group 5 Elements
General Remarks / 2.1：
Divanadium Compounds / 2.2：
Triply-bonded divanadium compounds / 2.2.1：
Metal-metal vs metal-ligand bonding / 2.2.2：
Divanadium compounds with the highly reduced V23+ core / 2.2.3：
Diniobium Compounds / 2.3：
Diniobium paddlewheel complexes / 2.3.1：
Diniobium compounds with calix[4]arene ligands and related species / 2.3.2：
Tantalum / 2.4：
Chromium Compounds
Dichromium Tetracarboxylates / 3.1：
History and preparation / 3.1.1：
Properties of carboxylate compounds / 3.1.2：
Unsolvated Cr2(O2CR)4 compounds / 3.1.3：
Other Paddlewheel Compounds / 3.2：
The first 'supershort' bonds / 3.2.1：
2-Oxopyridinate and related compounds / 3.2.2：
Carboxamidate compounds / 3.2.3：
Amidinate compounds / 3.2.4：
Guanidinate compounds / 3.2.5：
Miscellaneous Dichromium Compounds / 3.3：
Compounds with intramolecular axial interactions / 3.3.1：
Compounds with Cr-C bonds / 3.3.2：
Other pertinent results / 3.3.3：
Concluding Remarks / 3.4：
Molybdenum Compounds
Dimolybdenum Bridged by Carboxylates or Other O,O Ligands / 4.1：
General remarks / 4.1.1：
Mo2(O2CR)4 compounds / 4.1.2：
Other compounds with bridging carboxyl groups / 4.1.3：
Paddlewheels with other O,O anion bridges / 4.1.4：
Paddlewheel Compounds with O,N, N,N and Other Bridging Ligands / 4.2：
Compounds with anionic O,N bridging ligands / 4.2.1：
Compounds with anionic N,N bridging ligands / 4.2.2：
Compounds with miscellaneous other anionic bridging ligands / 4.2.3：
Non-Paddlewheel Mo24+ Compounds / 4.3：
Mo2X84- and Mo2X6(H2O)22- compounds / 4.3.1：
[Mo2X8H]3- compounds / 4.3.2：
Other aspects of dimolybdenum halogen compounds / 4.3.3：
M2X4L4 and Mo2X4(LL)2 compounds / 4.3.4：
Cationic complexes of Mo24+ / 4.3.5：
Complexes of Mo24+ with macrocyclic, polydentate and chelate ligands / 4.3.6：
Alkoxide compounds of the types Mo2(OR)4L4 and Mo2(OR)4(LL)2 / 4.3.7：
Other Aspects of Mo24+ Chemistry / 4.4：
Cleavage of Mo24+ compounds / 4.4.1：
Redox behavior of Mo24+ compounds / 4.4.2：
Hydrides and organometallics / 4.4.3：
Heteronuclear Mo-M compounds / 4.4.4：
An overview of Mo-Mo bond lengths in Mo24+ compounds / 4.4.5：
Higher-order Arrays of Dimolybdenum Units / 4.5：
General concepts / 4.5.1：
Two linked pairs with carboxylate spectator ligands / 4.5.2：
Two linked pairs with nonlabile spectator ligands / 4.5.3：
Squares: four linked pairs / 4.5.4：
Loops: two pairs doubly linked / 4.5.5：
Rectangular cyclic quartets / 4.5.6：
Other structural types / 4.5.7：
Tungsten Compounds
Multiple Bonds in Ditungsten Compounds / 5.1：
The W24+ Tetracarboxylates / 5.2：
W24+ Complexes Containing Anionic Bridging Ligands Other Than Carboxylate / 5.3：
W24+ Complexes without Bridging Ligands / 5.4：
Compounds coordinated by only anionic ligands / 5.4.1：
Compounds coordinated by four anionic ligands and four neutral ligands / 5.4.2：
Multiple Bonds in Heteronuclear Dimetal Compounds of Molybdenum and Tungsten / 5.5：
Paddlewheel Compounds with W25+ or W26+ Cores / 5.6：
X3 M ≡ MX3 Compounds of Molybdenum and Tungsten
Introduction / 6.1：
Homoleptic X3M ≡ MX3 Compounds / 6.2：
Synthesis and characterization of homoleptic M2X6 compounds / 6.2.1：
Bonding in M2X6 compounds / 6.2.2：
X3M ≡ MX3 Compounds as Molecular Precursors to Extended Solids / 6.2.3：
M2X2(NMe2)4 and M2X4(NMe2)2 Compounds / 6.3：
Other M2X2Y4, M2X6-n Yn and Related Compounds / 6.4：
Mo2X2(CH2SiMe3)4 compounds / 6.4.1：
1,2-M2R2(NMe2)4 compounds and their derivatives / 6.4.2：
M4 Complexes: Clusters or Dimers? / 6.5：
Molybdenum and tungsten twelve-electron clusters M4(OR)12 / 6.5.1：
M4X4(OPri)8 (X = Cl, Br) and Mo4Br3(OPri)9 / 6.5.2：
W4 (p-tolyl)2 (OPri)10 / 6.5.3：
W4O(X)(OPri)9, (X = Cl or OPri) / 6.5.4：
K(18-crown-6)2Mo4(μ4-H)(OCH2But)12 / 6.5.5：
Linked M4 units containing localized MM triple bonds / 6.5.6：
M2X6L, M2X6L2 and Related Compounds / 6.6：
Mo2(CH2Ph)2(OPri)4(PMe3) and [Mo2(OR)7]- / 6.6.1：
M2(OR)6L2 compounds and their congeners / 6.6.2：
Amido-containing compounds / 6.6.3：
Mo2Br2(CHSiMe3)2(PMe3)4 / 6.6.4：
Calix[4]arene complexes / 6.6.5：
Triple Bonds Uniting Five- and Six-Coordinate Metal Atoms / 6.7：
Redox Reactions at the M26+ Unit / 6.8：
Organometallic Chemistry of M2(OR)6 and Related Compounds / 6.9：
Carbonyl adducts and their products / 6.9.1：
Isocyanide complexes / 6.9.2：
Reactions with alkynes / 6.9.3：
Reactions with C≡N bonds / 6.9.4：
Reactions with C=C bonds / 6.9.5：
Reactions with H2 / 6.9.6：
Reactions with organometallic compounds / 6.9.7：
(η-C5H4R)2W2X4 compounds where R = Me, Pri and X = Cl, Br / 6.9.8：
Conclusion / 6.10：
Technetium Compounds
Synthesis and Properties of Technetium / 7.1：
Preparation of Dinuclear and Polynuclear Technetium Compounds / 7.2：
Bonds of Order 4 and 3.5 / 7.3：
Tc26+ and Tc25+ Carboxylates and Related Species with Bridging Ligands / 7.4：
Bonds of Order 3 / 7.5：
Hexanuclear and Octanuclear Technetium Clusters / 7.6：
Rhenium Compounds
The Last Naturally Occurring Element to Be Discovered / 8.1：
Synthesis and Structure of the Octachlorodirhenate(III) Anion / 8.2：
Synthesis and Structure of the Other Octahalodirhenate(III) Anions / 8.3：
Substitution Reactions of the Octahalodirhenate(III) Anions that Proceed with Retention of the Re26+ Core / 8.4：
Monodentate anionic ligands / 8.4.1：
The dirhenium(III) carboxylates / 8.4.2：
Other anionic ligands / 8.4.3：
Neutral ligands / 8.4.4：
Dirhenium Compounds with Bonds of Order 3.5 and 3 / 8.5：
The first metal-metal triple bond: Re2Cl5(CH3SCH2CH2SCH3)2 and related species / 8.5.1：
Simple electron-transfer chemistry involving the octahalodirhenate(III) anions and related species that contain quadruple bonds / 8.5.2：
Oxidation of [Re2X8]2- to the nonahalodirhenate anions [Re2X9]n- (n = 1 or 2) / 8.5.3：
Re25+ and Re24+ halide complexes that contain phosphine ligands / 8.5.4：
Other Re25+ and Re24+ complexes / 8.5.5：
Other dirhenium compounds with triple bonds / 8.5.6：
Dirhenium Compounds with Bonds of Order Less than 3 / 8.6：
Cleavage of Re-Re Multiple Bonds by o-donor and π-acceptor Ligands / 8.7：
σ-Donor ligands / 8.7.1：
Jπ-Acceptor ligands / 8.7.2：
Other Types of Multiply Bonded Dirhenium Compounds / 8.8：
Postscript on Recent Developments / 8.9：
Ruthenium Compounds
Ru25+ Compounds / 9.1：
Ru25+ compounds with O,O′-donor bridging ligands / 9.2.1：
Ru25+ compounds with N,O-donor bridging ligands / 9.2.2：
Ru25+ compounds with N,N′-donor bridging ligands / 9.2.3：
Ru24+ Compounds / 9.3：
Ru24+ compounds with O,O′-donor bridging ligands / 9.3.1：
Ru24+ compounds with N,O-donor bridging ligands / 9.3.2：
Ru24+ compounds with N,N′-donor bridging ligands / 9.3.3：
Ru26+ Compounds / 9.4：
Ru26+ compounds with O,O′-donor bridging ligands / 9.4.1：
Ru26+ compounds with N,N′-donor bridging ligands / 9.4.2：
Compounds with Macrocyclic Ligands / 9.5：
Applications / 9.6：
Catalytic activity / 9.6.1：
Biological importance / 9.6.2：
Osmium Compounds
Syntheses, Structures and Reactivity of Os26+ Compounds / 10.1：
Syntheses and Structures of Os25+ Compounds / 10.2：
Syntheses and Structures of Other Os2 Compounds / 10.3：
Magnetism, Electronic Structures, and Spectroscopy / 10.4：
Iron, Cobalt and Iridium Compounds / 10.5：
Di-iron Compounds / 11.1：
Dicobalt Compounds / 11.3：
Tetragonal paddlewheel compounds / 11.3.1：
Trigonal paddlewheel compounds / 11.3.2：
Dicobalt compounds with unsupported bonds / 11.3.3：
Compounds with chains of cobalt atoms / 11.3.4：
Di-iridium Compounds / 11.4：
Paddlewheel compounds and related species / 11.4.1：
Unsupported Ir-Ir bonds / 11.4.2：
Other species with Ir-Ir bonds / 11.4.3：
Iridium blues / 11.4.4：
Rhodium Compounds
Dirhodium Tetracarboxylato Compounds / 12.1：
Preparative methods and classification / 12.2.1：
Structural studies / 12.2.2：
Other Dirhodium Compounds Containing Bridging Ligands / 12.3：
Complexes with fewer than four carboxylate bridging groups / 12.3.1：
Complexes supported by hydroxypyridinato, carboxamidato and other (N, O) donor monoanionic bridging groups / 12.3.2：
Complexes supported by amidinato and other (N, N) donor bridging groups / 12.3.3：
Complexes supported by sulfur donor bridging ligands / 12.3.4：
Complexes supported by phosphine and (P, N) donor bridging ligands / 12.3.5：
Complexes supported by carbonate, sulfate and phosphate bridging groups / 12.3.6：
Dirhodium Compounds with Unsupported Rh-Rh Bonds / 12.4：
The dirhodium(II) aquo ion / 12.4.1：
The [Rh2(NCR)10]4+ cations / 12.4.2：
Complexes with chelating and macrocyclic nitrogen ligands / 12.4.3：
Other Dirhodium Compounds / 12.5：
Complexes with isocyanide ligands / 12.5.1：
Rhodium blues / 12.5.2：
Reactions of Rh24+ Compounds / 12.6：
Oxidation to Rh25+ and Rh26+ species / 12.6.1：
Cleavage of the Rh-Rh bond / 12.6.2：
Applications of Dirhodium Compounds / 12.7：
Catalysis / 12.7.1：
Supramolecular arrays based on dirhodium building blocks / 12.7.2：
Biological applications of dirhodium compounds / 12.7.3：
Photocatalytic reactions / 12.7.4：
Other applications / 12.7.5：
Chiral Dirhodium(II) Catalysts and Their Applications
Synthetic and Structural Aspects of Chiral Dirhodium(II) Carboxamidates / 13.1：
Synthetic and Structural Aspects of Dirhodium(II) Complexes Bearing Orthometalated Phosphines / 13.3：
Dirhodium(II) Compounds as Catalysts / 13.4：
Catalysis of Diazo Decomposition / 13.5：
Chiral Dirhodium(II) Carboxylates / 13.6：
Chiral Dirhodium(II) Carboxamidates / 13.7：
Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclopropanation and Cyclopropenation / 13.8：
Intramolecular reactions / 13.8.1：
Intermolecular reactions / 13.8.2：
Cyclopropenation / 13.8.3：
Macrocyclization / 13.8.4：
Metal Carbene Carbon-Hydrogen Insertion / 13.9：
Catalytic Ylide Formation and Reactions / 13.9.1：
Additional Transformations of Diazo Compounds Catalyzed by Dirhodium(II) / 13.11：
Silicon-Hydrogen Insertion / 13.12：
Nickel, Palladium and Platinum Compounds
Dinickel Compounds / 14.1：
Dipalladium Compounds / 14.3：
A singly bonded Pd26+ species / 14.3.1：
Chemistry of Pd25+ and similar species / 14.3.2：
Other compounds with Pd-Pd interactions / 14.3.3：
Diplatinum Compounds / 14.4：
Complexes with sulfate and phosphate bridges / 14.4.1：
Complexes with pyrophosphite and related ligands / 14.4.2：
Complexes with carboxylate, formamidinate and related ligands / 14.4.3：
Complexes containing monoanionic bridging ligands with N,O and N,S donor sets / 14.4.4：
Unsupported Pt-Pt bonds / 14.4.5：
Dinuclear Pt25+ species / 14.4.6：
The platinum blues / 14.4.7：
Other compounds
Extended Metal Atom Chains
Overview / 15.1：
EMACs of Chromium / 15.2：
EMACs of Cobalt / 15.3：
EMACs of Nickel and Copper / 15.4：
EMACs of Ruthenium and Rhodium / 15.5：
Other Metal Atom Chains / 15.6：
Physical, Spectroscopic and Theoretical Results
Structural Correlations / 16.1：
Bond orders and bond lengths / 16.1.1：
Internal rotation / 16.1.2：
Axial ligands / 16.1.3：
Comparison of second and third transition series homologs / 16.1.4：
Disorder in crystals / 16.1.5：
Rearrangements of M2X8 type molecules / 16.1.6：
Diamagnetic anisotropy of M-M multiple bonds / 16.1.7：
Thermodynamics / 16.2：
Thermochemical data / 16.2.1：
Bond energies / 16.2.2：
Electronic Structure Calculations / 16.3：
Background / 16.3.1：
[M2X8]n- and M2X4(PR3)4 species / 16.3.2：
The M2(O2CR)4 (M = Cr, Mo, W) molecules / 16.3.3：
M2(O2CR)4R′2 (M = Mo, W) compounds / 16.3.4：
Dirhodium species / 16.3.5：
Diruthenium compounds / 16.3.6：
M2X6 molecules (M = Mo, W) / 16.3.7：
Other calculations / 16.3.8：
Electronic Spectra / 16.4：
Details of the δ manifold of states / 16.4.1：
Observed δ → δ* transitions / 16.4.2：
Other electronic absorption bands of Mo2, W2, Tc2 and Re2 species / 16.4.3：
Spectra of Rh2, Pt2, Ru2 and Os2 compounds / 16.4.4：
CD and ORD spectra / 16.4.5：
Excited state distortions inferred from vibronic structure / 16.4.6：
Emission spectra and photochemistry / 16.4.7：
Photoelectron Spectra / 16.5：
Paddlewheel molecules / 16.5.1：
Other tetragonal molecules / 16.5.2：
M2X6 molecules / 16.5.3：
Miscellaneous other PES results / 16.5.4：
Vibrational Spectra / 16.6：
M-M stretching vibrations / 16.6.1：
M-L stretching vibrations / 16.6.2：
Other types of Spectra / 16.7：
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance / 16.7.1：
X-Ray spectra, EXAFS, and XPS / 16.7.2：
Abbreviations
Index
Introduction and Survey
Prolog / 1.1：
From Werner to the new transition metal chemistry / 1.1.1：
5.

図書
図書
5. Glastechnische Fabrikationsfehler : "Pathologische" Ausnahmezustände des Werkstoffes Glas und ihre Behebung : Eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft, Technologie und Praxis. 3. völlig neubearb. Aufl. (: Berlin ; : New York)
Herausgegeben von Hans Jebsen-Marwedel und Rolf Brückner
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 1980  xviii, 623 p. ; 28 cm
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Introduction / 1：
Challenges and motivation / 1.1：
Literature review / 1.2：
Overview of the content of the book / 1.3：
Multiscale finite element methods for linear problems and overview / 2：
Summary / 2.1：
Introduction to multiscale finite element methods / 2.2：
Reducing boundary effects / 2.3：
Motivation / 2.3.1：
Oversampling technique / 2.3.2：
Generalization of MsFEM: A look forward / 2.4：
Brief overview of various global couplings of multiscale basis functions / 2.5：
Multiscale finite volume (MsFV) and multiscale finite volume element method (MsFVEM) / 2.5.1：
Mixed multiscale finite element method / 2.5.2：
MsFEM for problems with scale separation / 2.6：
Extension of MsFEM to parabolic problems / 2.7：
Comparison to other multiscale methods / 2.8：
Performance and implementation issues / 2.9：
Cost and performance / 2.9.1：
Convergence and accuracy / 2.9.2：
Coarse-grid choice / 2.9.3：
An application to two-phase flow / 2.10：
Discussions / 2.11：
Multiscale finite element methods for nonlinear equations / 3：
MsFEM for nonlinear problems. Introduction / 3.1：
Multiscale finite volume element method (MsFVEM) / 3.2：
Examples of Ph / 3.3：
Relation to upscaling methods / 3.4：
Multiscale finite element methods for nonlinear parabolic equations / 3.5：
Summary of convergence of MsFEM for nonlinear partial differential equations / 3.6：
Numerical results / 3.7：
Multiscale finite element methods using limited global information / 3.8：
A motivating numerical example / 4.1：
Mixed multiscale finite element methods using limited global information / 4.2：
Elliptic equations / 4.2.1：
Parabolic equations / 4.2.2：
Galerkin multiscale finite element methods using limited global information / 4.2.3：
A special case / 4.3.1：
General case / 4.3.2：
The use of approximate global information / 4.3.3：
Iterative MsFEM / 4.4.1：
Applications of multiscale finite element methods / 4.4.2：
Multiscale methods for transport equation / 5.1：
Governing equations / 5.2.1：
Adaptive multiscale algorithm for transport equation / 5.2.2：
The coarse-to-fine grid interpolation operator / 5.2.3：
Results for a two-dimensional test case / 5.2.4：
Three-dimensional test cases / 5.2.6：
Discussion on local boundary conditions / 5.2.7：
Other approaches for coarsening the transport equation / 5.2.8：
Applications to Richards' equation / 5.2.9：
Problem statement / 5.3.1：
MsFVEM for Richards' equations / 5.3.2：
Applications to fluid-structure interaction / 5.3.3：
Multiscale numerical formulation / 5.4.1：
Numerical examples / 5.4.3：
Applications of mixed MsFEMs to reservoir modeling and simulation / J. E. Aarnes5.4.4：
Multiscale method for the three-phase black oil model / 5.5.1：
Adaptive coarsening of the saturation equations / 5.5.2：
Utilization of multiscale methods for operational decision support / 5.5.3：
Multiscale finite volume method for black oil systems / S. H. Lee ; C. Wolfsteiner ; H. A. Tchelepi5.5.4：
Governing equations and discretized formulation / 5.6.1：
Multiscale finite volume formulation / 5.6.2：
Sequential fully implicit coupling and adaptive computation / 5.6.3：
Remarks / 5.6.4：
Applications of multiscale finite element methods to stochastic flows in heterogeneous media / 5.7：
Multiscale methods for stochastic equations / 5.7.1：
The applications of MsFEMs to uncertainty quantification in inverse problems / 5.7.2：
Analysis / 5.8：
Analysis of MsFEMs for linear problems (from Chapter 2) / 6.1：
Analysis of conforming multiscale finite element methods / 6.1.1：
Analysis of nonconforming multiscale finite element methods / 6.1.2：
Analysis of mixed multiscale finite element methods / 6.1.3：
Analysis of MsFEMs for nonlinear problems (from Chapter 3) / 6.2：
Analysis of MsFEMs with limited global information (from Chapter 4) / 6.3：
Mixed finite element methods with limited global information / 6.3.1：
Glaerkin finite element methods with limited global information / 6.3.2：
Basic notations / A：
Review of homogenization / B：
Linear problems / B.1：
Special case: One-dimensional problem / B.1.1：
Multiscale asymptotic expansions / B.1.2：
Justification of formal expansions / B.1.3：
Boundary corrections / B.1.4：
Nonlocal memory effect of homogenization / B.1.5：
Convection of microstructure / B.1.6：
Nonlinear problems / B.2：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Challenges and motivation / 1.1：
Literature review / 1.2：
6.

図書
図書
6. Measurements of optical fibers and devices : theory and experiments
Giovanni Cancellieri, Umberto Ravaioli
出版情報: Dedham, MA : Artech House, c1984  xvi, 496 p. ; 24 cm
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Light Propagation in Ideal Multimode Fibers / 1：
Outline of the Electromagnetic Model / 1.1：
General Considerations / 1.1.1：
Exact Electromagnetic Theory of Round Step-Index Fibers / 1.1.2：
Approximate Evaluation of the Total Number of Guided Modes / 1.1.3：
WKB Approximate Solution for Graded-Index Fibers / 1.1.4：
The Ray-Optics Model / 1.2：
Light Acceptance in Step Index Fibers / 1.2.1：
Correspondence between Modes and Rays / 1.2.2：
Light Acceptance in Graded-Index Fibers / 1.2.3：
General Ray-Optics in Inhomogeneous Media / 1.2.4：
Constants of the Motion / 1.2.5：
Ray Tracing / 1.2.6：
Ray Domain / 1.2.7：
The Radiance Law / 1.2.8：
Ray Distribution / 1.2.9：
Domain (r[subscript 1], theta[subscript 1]) / 1.2.10：
Intermodal Time Dispersion / 1.3：
Time Dispersion in Step-Index Fibers / 1.3.1：
alpha-Profiles / 1.3.2：
WKB Approximation for [characters not producible]-Profiles / 1.3.3：
Effects of Leaky Modes / 1.3.4：
Ray-Optics Approach for [characters not producible]-Profiles / 1.3.5：
The rms Pulsewidth / 1.3.6：
Simplified Description of the Launching Condition / 1.3.7：
Effects of the Launching Condition / 1.3.8：
Effects of Profile Imperfections / 1.3.9：
Compensation Effect of Time Dispersion in Fiber Chains / 1.3.10：
Intramodal Time Dispersion / 1.4：
Group Delays in the Presence of Material Dispersion / 1.4.1：
Effects of the Finite Extension of the Source Spectral Width / 1.4.2：
Wavelength of Zero Material Dispersion / 1.4.3：
Total Time Dispersion / 1.4.4：
Optimum Index Profile in the Presence of Material Dispersion / 1.4.5：
Linear Profile Dispersion / 1.4.6：
Nonlinear Profile Dispersion / 1.4.7：
Real Fibers / 2：
Intrinsic Attenuation / 2.1：
Causes of Intrinsic Attenuation / 2.1.1：
Absorption Loss / 2.1.2：
Scattering Loss / 2.1.3：
Fiber Perturbations / 2.2：
Kinds of Fiber Perturbation / 2.2.1：
Outline of the Electromagnetic Approach to the Study of Fiber Perturbations / 2.2.2：
Ray-Optics Approach to Core Diameter Fluctuations / 2.2.3：
Ray-Optics Approach to Microbending / 2.2.4：
Optical Power Flow Equation in the Electromagnetic Model / 2.2.5：
Optical Power Flow Equation in the Ray-Optics Model / 2.2.6：
Solutions of the Optical Power Flow Equation / 2.2.7：
The Time-Dependent Equation / 2.2.8：
Transmission Properties of Perturbed Fibers / 2.3：
Exact Solution of the Time-Independent Equation / 2.3.1：
Perturbative Solutions of the Time-Dependent Equation / 2.3.2：
Evolution of the Attenuation Coefficient while Approaching Steady-State / 2.3.3：
Evolution of the Baseband Response while Approaching Steady-State / 2.3.4：
Optimization of the Cabling Process / 2.3.5：
Effects of Joints / 2.4：
Splices and Connectors / 2.4.1：
Exact Electromagnetic Model of a Connector / 2.4.2：
Linear Model of a Connector / 2.4.3：
Matricial Approach to the Study of Cascaded Fibers / 2.4.4：
Power Loss of a Connector between Two Unperturbed Fibers / 2.4.5：
Power Loss of a Connector between Two Perturbed Fibers / 2.4.6：
Outline of Connector Time Dispersion Properties / 2.4.7：
Transducers / 3：
Optical Sources / 3.1：
Collimated Beam Lasers / 3.1.1：
Top Emitting LEDs / 3.1.2：
Edge Emitting LEDs / 3.1.3：
Laser Diodes / 3.1.4：
Some Imperfections of the Laser Emission / 3.1.5：
Laser Structures / 3.1.6：
Spectral Properties of LEDs and Laser Diodes / 3.1.7：
Modulation Properties of LEDs and Laser Diodes / 3.1.8：
Photodetectors / 3.2：
Review of the Existing Photodetectors / 3.2.1：
Solar Cells and PIN Photodiodes / 3.2.2：
Avalanche Photodiodes (APD) / 3.2.3：
Some Considerations about the Noise of Photodiodes / 3.2.4：
Spectral Properties of Photodiodes / 3.2.5：
Modulation Properties of Photodiodes / 3.2.6：
Transmission Systems / 4：
Transmission Systems Based on Intensity Modulation / 4.1：
LED and Laser Drivers / 4.1.1：
Types of Front Ends / 4.1.2：
Analog Receivers / 4.1.3：
Digital Receivers / 4.1.4：
Equalization / 4.1.5：
Ultimate Limits of Transmission Capacity and Repeater Spacing for Intensity Modulation Systems / 4.1.6：
Coherent Transmission Systems / 4.2：
Advantages of Coherent Systems over Traditional Systems / 4.2.1：
Main Problems of Practical Coherent Transmissions / 4.2.2：
Scanning Masurements / 5：
Scanning Measurements on Fibers / 5.1：
Defraction Limit / 5.1.1：
Optical Arrangements / 5.1.2：
Differential Mode Attenuation Measurements / 5.1.3：
Differential Mode Delay Measurements / 5.1.4：
Indirect Tests for Investigating Mode Coupling Effects / 5.1.5：
Advantages of Domain (r[subscript 1], theta[subscript 1]) / 5.1.6：
Scanning Measurements on Transducers / 5.2：
Scanning Measurements on LEDs and Laser Diodes / 5.2.1：
Scanning Measurements on Photodiodes / 5.2.2：
Measurements on Transducers / 6：
Integrated Measurements / 6.1：
Electric Characterization of LEDs and Laser Diodes / 6.1.1：
Measurement of the Electro-Optical Transduction and Its Baseband Response / 6.1.2：
Electric Characterization of Photodiodes / 6.1.3：
Measurements of the Responsivity and Its Baseband Response / 6.1.4：
Reliability Tests on Laser Diodes / 6.1.5：
Differential Measurements / 6.2：
Measurement of the Spectral Distribution of the Emitted Power in LEDs and Laser Diodes / 6.2.1：
Measurements of Near and Far Field Patterns in LEDs and Laser Diodes / 6.2.2：
Measurements of Spatial Relative Delays of Emission in LEDs / 6.2.3：
Theoretical Model of Radiation Confinement and Spatial Relative Delays of Emission / 6.2.4：
Combined Spectral and Geometrical Differential Measurements in LEDs and Laser Diodes / 6.2.5：
Tests on the Spectral and Geometrical Dependence of the Responsivity / 6.2.6：
Index Profile Measurements / 7：
Fiber Profiling / 7.1：
Near Field Scanning Technique / 7.1.1：
Refracted Near Field Technique / 7.1.2：
Slice Interferometry / 7.1.3：
Reflection Method / 7.1.4：
Transverse Interferometry / 7.1.5：
Transverse Focusing Technique / 7.1.6：
Brief Review of Other Techniques / 7.1.7：
Comparative Discussion / 7.1.8：
Preform Profiling / 7.2：
Techniques Also Employed for Fiber Profiling / 7.2.1：
Ray Tracing Method / 7.2.2：
Comparison between the Fiber and Its Parent Preform / 7.2.3：
Geometrical Measurements / 8：
Measurements on the Fiber Cross Section / 8.1：
Direct Fiber End Face Inspection / 8.1.1：
Near Field Techniques / 8.1.2：
Outer Diameter Measurements / 8.1.3：
Measurements of the Ellipticity of the Fiber Outer Surface / 8.1.4：
Measurements of NA / 8.1.5：
Fiber Length Measurements / 8.2：
Fiber Length Measurement by Backscattering / 8.2.1：
Fiber Length Measurement by a Lock-in Amplifier / 8.2.2：
Attenuation Measurements / 9：
Review of the Existing Techniques / 9.1：
The Cut-Back Technique / 9.1.1：
The Backscattering Technique (OTDR) / 9.1.2：
Technological Measurements / 9.1.3：
Measurements of Total Loss by Lateral Scattering Detection / 9.1.4：
The Insertion Loss Measurement / 9.1.5：
Joint Loss Measurements / 9.1.6：
On-Line Tests during Fiber Fabrication / 9.1.7：
Discussion on Cutback / 9.2：
Beam Launchers and Mode Scramblers / 9.2.1：
Accuracy of Cutback Measurements / 9.2.2：
Spectral Loss Measurements / 9.2.3：
Measurements Performed by Varying the Launching Condition / 9.2.4：
Discussion on Backscattering / 9.3：
Launching Techniques / 9.3.1：
Ray Distribution of the Backscattered Power / 9.3.2：
Effects of Fluctuations in the Fiber Parameters / 9.3.3：
Measurements of Local Additional Losses / 9.3.4：
Analysis of All Noise Sources in Backscattering Measurements / 9.3.5：
Dynamic Range Limitations / 9.3.6：
Accuracy of Backscattering Measurements / 9.3.7：
Outline of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) / 9.3.8：
DMA Measurements of Step Index Fibers / 9.4：
DMA Measurements of Graded Index Fibers / 9.4.2：
Discussion of the Accuracy of DMA Measurements / 9.4.3：
Time Dispersion Measurements / 10：
Extrapolation of the Experimental Results of Time Dispersion Measurements / 10.1：
Measurements in the Time Domain / 10.1.2：
Measurements in the Frequency Domain / 10.1.3：
Measurements of Intermodal Time Dispersion / 10.1.4：
Material Dispersion Measurements / 10.1.5：
Experimental Evaluation of Profile Dispersion / 10.1.6：
Discussion of the Measurements in the Time Domain / 10.2：
Main Causes of Uncertainty in Time Domain Measurements / 10.2.1：
Use of a Lock-in Amplifier to Improve the SNR / 10.2.2：
Use of Pick-Up Procedure to Reduce the Overall Uncertainty / 10.2.3：
Evaluation of the Effective Input Pulse / 10.2.4：
Discussion on the Measurements in the Frequency Domain / 10.3：
The Fiber Transfer Function / 10.3.1：
Main Causes of Uncertainty in Frequency Domain Measurements / 10.3.2：
A Method for Improving the Maximum Dynamic Range / 10.3.3：
Evaluation of the Phase Response via a Hilbert Transform / 10.3.4：
Direct Measurement of the Phase Response / 10.3.5：
Overall Accuracy of Frequency Domain Measurements / 10.3.6：
Purposes of a DMD Measurement / 10.4：
DMD Measurements on Step Index Fibers / 10.4.2：
DMD Measurements on Graded Index Fibers / 10.4.3：
Discussion of DMD Measurement Accuracy / 10.4.4：
Indirect Tests on Mode Coupling Effects / 11：
Tests Based on Amplitude Mode Power Distributions / 11.1：
Measurements of Amplitude Mode Power Distributions under a Selective Excitation / 11.1.1：
Measurement of Amplitude Mode Power Distributions at the Steady-State / 11.1.2：
Tests Based on Amplitude and Delay Mode Power Distributions / 11.2：
Theorectial Model for the Measurement of the Mode-Dependent Attenuation and the Coupling Coefficient / 11.2.1：
Measurement of Mode-Dependent Attenuation and Coupling Coefficient / 11.2.2：
Theoretical Model for an Indirect Evaluation of the Fiber Baseband Response in the Presence of Mode Coupling / 11.2.3：
Measurement of the Fiber Baseband Response through an Indirect Test, in the Presence of Mode Coupling / 11.2.4：
Measurements of Monomode Fibers / 12：
Index Profile and Geometrical Measurements on Monomode Fibers / 12.1：
Index Profiling in Monomode Fibers / 12.1.1：
Cutoff Wavelength Measurement / 12.1.2：
Fundamental Mode Spot Size Measurement / 12.1.3：
Equivalent Step Index Profile Determination / 12.1.4：
Measurements of Core-Cladding Concentricity and Core Ellipticity in Monomode Fibers / 12.1.5：
Measurements of NA in Monomode Fibers / 12.1.6：
Transmission Measurements of Monomode Fibers / 12.2：
Attenuation Measurements in Monomode Fibers / 12.2.1：
Time Dispersion Measurements in Monomode Fibers / 12.2.2：
Optical Instruments Frequently Used in Optical Fiber Measurements / A1：
Monochromators / 1.a：
Light Modulators / 1.b：
Microscope Objectives / 1.c：
Optical Directional Couplers / 1.d：
Electric Instruments Frequently Used in Optical Fiber Measurements / A2：
Lock-in Amplifier and Light-Chopper / 2.a：
Boxcar Integrator / 2.b：
Fiber end Preparation / A3：
Fiber Cleaving Technique / 3.a：
Fiber Break Angle Inspection Procedures / 3.b：
Light Propagation in Ideal Multimode Fibers / 1：
Outline of the Electromagnetic Model / 1.1：
General Considerations / 1.1.1：
7.

図書
図書
7. Principles of secure communication systems
Don J. Torrieri
出版情報: Dedham, MA : Artech House, c1985  xii, 453 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Artech House communication and electronic defense library
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Preface
Errata
Modulation and Coding / Chapter 1：
Elementary Security Measures / 1.1：
Power and Propagation / 1.2：
Analog Communications / 1.3：
AM Systems / 1.3.1：
PM Systems / 1.3.2：
FM Systems / 1.3.3：
Frequency-Shift-Keying Systems / 1.4：
Noncoherent Binary FSK Systems / 1.4.1：
Noncoherent MFSK System / 1.4.2：
Coherent Binary FSK Systems / 1.4.3：
Continuous Phase Modulation / 1.5：
Error Control / 1.6：
Block Codes / 1.7：
Convolutional Codes / 1.8：
Chernoff Bound / 1.8.1：
Noncoherent MFSK / 1.8.2：
Trellis-Coded Modulation / 1.8.3：
Concatenated Codes / 1.9：
Pulsed Interference / 1.10：
Interleavers / 1.10.1：
Protection Against Pulsed Interference or Jamming / 1.10.2：
Frame Synchronization and Pulsed Interference / 1.10.3：
Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems / Chapter 2：
Fundamental Concepts / 2.1：
Pseudonoise Sequences / 2.2：
Binary Arithmetic / 2.2.1：
Polynomials over the Binary Field / 2.2.2：
Autocorrelation of Spreading Waveform / 2.2.3：
Concealment of Direct-Sequence Waveforms / 2.3：
Binary Direct-Sequence System with Coherent PSK and Long Sequence / 2.4：
Tone Interference / 2.4.1：
Tone Interference at Carrier Frequency / 2.4.2：
Gaussian Interference / 2.4.3：
Error-Correcting Codes / 2.4.4：
Quaternary Direct-Sequence Systems / 2.5：
Code-Division Multiple-Access Networks / 2.6：
Binary Direct-Sequence Systems with Long Sequences / 2.6.1：
Multipath Interference / 2.6.2：
Quadriphase Direct-Sequence Systems with Long Sequences / 2.6.3：
Code Acquisition with Matched Filter / 2.7：
Serial-Search Acquistion / 2.8：
Code Tracking / 2.9：
Simple Systems with Matched Filters / 2.10：
Multipath-Resistant Coherent System with Matched Filter / 2.11：
Recirculation Loop / 2.11.1：
Coherent Decision-Directed Demodulator / 2.11.2：
Burst-Communication Systems / 2.12：
Supplementary Interference Rejection / 2.13：
Transform-Domain Processing / 2.13.1：
Adaptive Filtering / 2.13.2：
Frequency Hopping / Chapter 3：
Frequency Synthesizers / 3.1：
Digital Frequency Synthesizer / 3.2.1：
Direct Frequency Synthesizer / 3.2.2：
Indirect Frequency Synthesizer / 3.2.3：
Frequency Hopping with MFSK and Hard-Decision Decoding / 3.3：
Binary FSK / 3.3.1：
Frequency Hopping with MFSK and Soft-Decision Decoding / 3.3.2：
Single-Channel Modulation / 3.5：
Frequency-Hopping Multiple-Access Networks / 3.6：
Deployment Statistics / 3.6.1：
Examples / 3.6.2：
Close Interferers / 3.6.3：
Serial-Search Acquisition / 3.7：
Comparison and Combination of Direct-Sequence and Frequency-Hopping Systems / 3.9：
Repeater Jamming / 3.11：
Frequency-Shift Keying with Independent Synthesizers / 3.11.1：
Symbol Error Probability / 3.11.2：
Frequency Estimation / 3.11.3：
Direction-of-Arrival Sorting / 3.11.4：
Time-of-Arrival Sorting / 3.11.5：
Limitations on Hopping Rate / 3.11.6：
Interception / Chapter 4：
Introduction / 4.1：
Detection / 4.2：
Radiometer / 4.3：
Channelized Radiometer / 4.3.1：
Cross Correlator / 4.4：
Channelized Frequency Estimators / 4.5：
Filter Bank / 4.6.1：
Acousto-Optic Spectrum Analyzer / 4.6.2：
Spectrum Analysis Using the Discrete Fourier Transform / 4.7：
Instantaneous Frequency Measurement / 4.8：
Scanning Receivers / 4.9：
Scanning Superheterodyne Receiver / 4.9.1：
Compressive Receiver / 4.9.2：
Direction Finding by Energy Comparison / 4.10：
Multibeam System / 4.10.1：
Rotating Beams / 4.10.2：
Direction Finding with Interferometers / 4.11：
Phase Interferometer / 4.11.1：
Arrival-Time Interferometer / 4.11.2：
Other Direction-Finding Systems / 4.12：
Passive Location Systems / 4.13：
Adaptive Antenna Systems / Chapter 5：
Sidelobe Canceller / 5.1：
Steady-State Operation / 5.2.1：
Adaptive Null Steering / 5.2.2：
Potential Performance of Two-Element Adaptive Array / 5.3：
Adaptive Filters / 5.4：
Optimal Weights / 5.5：
Mean-Square-Error Criterion / 5.5.1：
SINR Criterion / 5.5.2：
Constrained Minimum-Power Criterion / 5.5.3：
Weighted Least-Squares Criterion / 5.5.4：
Widrow LMS Algorithm / 5.6：
Convergence of Mean / 5.6.1：
Misadjustment / 5.6.2：
Generation of Reference Signal / 5.6.3：
Howells-Appelbaum Algorithm / 5.7：
Frost Algorithm / 5.7.1：
Sample-Matrix-Inversion Algorithms / 5.8.1：
Recursive Algorithms / 5.10：
Adaptive Noise Canceller / 5.11：
Gram-Schmidt Preprocessor / 5.12：
QR Decomposition Algorithms / 5.13：
Givens Transformation / 5.13.1：
Recursive QR Algorithm / 5.13.2：
McWhirter Algorithm / 5.13.3：
Perturbation Algorithms / 5.14：
Adaptive Polarization Discrimination / 5.15：
Special Types of Interference / 5.16：
Adaptive Antenna Systems and Frequency Hopping / 5.17：
Cryptographic Communications / Chapter 6：
Digital Ciphers and Cryptanalysis / 6.1：
Block Ciphers / 6.1.1：
Synchronous Ciphers / 6.1.2：
Auto-Key Ciphers / 6.1.3：
Cipher-Block Chaining / 6.1.4：
Data Encryption Standard / 6.2：
Error Probability Bounds and Ensemble Averages / 6.3：
Stream Ciphers / 6.3.1：
Cryptographic Degradation / 6.3.2：
Error Correction / 6.4：
Synchronization and Interference / 6.5：
Security and Networks / 6.6：
Public-Key Cryptography / 6.7：
Results from Number Theory / 6.7.1：
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Algorithm / 6.7.2：
Diffie-Hellman Algorithm / 6.7.3：
Scramblers / 6.8：
Signal Representations / Appendix A：
Cramer-Rao Inequality and Its Applications / Appendix B：
Matrix Analysis / Appendix C：
Mathematical Relations / Appendix D：
Index
Preface
Errata
Modulation and Coding / Chapter 1：
8.

図書
図書
8. Many-particle physics
Gerald D. Mahan
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1981  xiv, 1003 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Physics of solids and liquids
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introductory Material / 1.：
Harmonic Oscillators and Phonons / 1.1.：
Second Quantization for Particles / 1.2.：
Electron-Phonon Interactions / 1.3.：
Interaction Hamiltonian / 1.3.1.：
Localized Electron / 1.3.2.：
Deformation Potential / 1.3.3.：
Piezoelectric Interaction / 1.3.4.：
Polar Coupling / 1.3.5.：
Spin Hamiltonians / 1.4.：
Homogeneous Spin Systems / 1.4.1.：
Impurity Spin Models / 1.4.2.：
Photons / 1.5.：
Gauges / 1.5.1.：
Lagrangian / 1.5.2.：
Hamiltonian / 1.5.3.：
Pair Distribution Function / 1.6.：
Problems
Green's Functions at Zero Temperature / 2.：
Interaction Representation / 2.1.：
Schrodinger / 2.1.1.：
Heisenberg / 2.1.2.：
Interaction / 2.1.3.：
S Matrix / 2.2.：
Green's Functions / 2.3.：
Wick's Theorem / 2.4.：
Feynman Diagrams / 2.5.：
Vacuum Polarization Graphs / 2.6.：
Dyson's Equation / 2.7.：
Rules for Constructing Diagrams / 2.8.：
Time-Loop S Matrix / 2.9.：
Six Green's Functions / 2.9.1.：
Photon Green's Functions / 2.9.2.：
Nonzero Temperatures / 3.：
Introduction / 3.1.：
Matsubara Green's Functions / 3.2.：
Retarded and Advanced Green's Functions / 3.3.：
Frequency Summations / 3.4.：
Linked Cluster Expansions / 3.6.：
Thermodynamic Potential / 3.6.1.：
Real-Time Green's Functions / 3.6.2.：
Wigner Distribution Function / 3.7.1.：
Kubo Formula for Electrical Conductivity / 3.8.：
Transverse Fields, Zero Temperature / 3.8.1.：
Zero Frequency / 3.8.2.：
Photon Self-Energy / 3.8.4.：
Other Kubo Formulas / 3.9.：
Pauli Paramagnetic Susceptibility / 3.9.1.：
Thermal Currents and Onsager Relations / 3.9.2.：
Correlation Functions / 3.9.3.：
Exactly Solvable Models / 4.：
Potential Scattering / 4.1.：
Reaction Matrix / 4.1.1.：
T Matrix / 4.1.2.：
Friedel's Theorem / 4.1.3.：
Impurity Scattering / 4.1.4.：
Ground State Energy / 4.1.5.：
Localized State in the Continuum / 4.2.：
Independent Boson Models / 4.3.：
Solution by Canonical Transformation / 4.3.1.：
Feynman Disentangling of Operators / 4.3.2.：
Einstein Model / 4.3.3.：
Optical Absorption and Emission / 4.3.4.：
Sudden Switching / 4.3.5.：
Linked Cluster Expansion / 4.3.6.：
Bethe Lattice / 4.4.：
Electron Green's Function / 4.4.1.：
Ising Model / 4.4.2.：
Tomonaga Model / 4.5.：
Spin Waves / 4.5.1.：
Luttinger Model / 4.5.3.：
Single-Particle Properties / 4.5.4.：
Interacting System of Spinless Fermions / 4.5.5.：
Polaritons / 4.6.：
Semiclassical Discussion / 4.6.1.：
Phonon-Photon Coupling / 4.6.2.：
Exciton-Photon Coupling / 4.6.3.：
Homogeneous Electron Gas / 5.：
Exchange and Correlation / 5.1.：
Kinetic Energy / 5.1.1.：
Hartree / 5.1.2.：
Exchange / 5.1.3.：
Seitz's Theorem / 5.1.4.：
[Sigma superscript (2a)] / 5.1.5.：
[Sigma superscript (2b)] / 5.1.6.：
[Sigma superscript (2c)] / 5.1.7.：
High-Density Limit / 5.1.8.：
Wigner Lattice / 5.1.9.：
Metallic Hydrogen / 5.3.：
Linear Screening / 5.4.：
Model Dielectric Functions / 5.5.：
Thomas-Fermi / 5.5.1.：
Lindhard, or RPA / 5.5.2.：
Hubbard / 5.5.3.：
Singwi-Sjolander / 5.5.4.：
Local Field Corrections / 5.5.5.：
Vertex Corrections / 5.5.6.：
Properties of the Electron Gas / 5.6.：
Screening Charge / 5.6.1.：
Correlation Energies / 5.6.3.：
Compressibility / 5.6.4.：
Sum Rules / 5.6.5.：
One-Electron Properties / 5.8.：
Renormalization Constant Z[subscript F] / 5.8.1.：
Effective Mass / 5.8.2.：
Mean-Free-Path / 5.8.3.：
Strong Correlations / 6.：
Kondo Model / 6.1.：
High-Temperature Scattering / 6.1.1.：
Low-Temperature State / 6.1.2.：
Kondo Temperature / 6.1.3.：
Kondo Resonance / 6.1.4.：
Single-Site Anderson Model / 6.2.：
No Hybridization / 6.2.1.：
With Hybridization / 6.2.2.：
Self-Energy of Electrons / 6.2.3.：
Hubbard Model / 6.3.：
Spin and Charge Separation / 6.3.1.：
Exchange Graphs / 6.3.2.：
Hubbard Model: Magnetic Phases / 6.4.：
Ferromagnetism / 6.4.1.：
Antiferromagnetism / 6.4.2.：
An Example / 6.4.3.：
Electron-Phonon Interaction / 6.4.4.：
Frohlich Hamiltonian / 7.1.：
Brillouin-Wigner Perturbation Theory / 7.1.1.：
Rayleigh-Schrodinger Perturbation Theory / 7.1.2.：
Strong Coupling Theory / 7.1.3.：
Linked Cluster Theory / 7.1.4.：
Small Polaron Theory / 7.2.：
Large Polarons / 7.2.1.：
Small Polarons / 7.2.2.：
Diagonal Transitions / 7.2.3.：
Nondiagonal Transitions / 7.2.4.：
Kubo Formula / 7.2.5.：
Heavily Doped Semiconductors / 7.3.：
Screened Interaction / 7.3.1.：
Experimental Verifications / 7.3.2.：
Electron Self-Energies / 7.3.3.：
Metals / 7.4.：
Phonons in Metals / 7.4.1.：
dc Conductivities / 7.4.2.：
Electron Scattering by Impurities / 8.1.：
Boltzmann Equation / 8.1.1.：
Kubo Formula: Approximate Solution / 8.1.2.：
Ward Identities / 8.1.3.：
Mobility of Frohlich Polarons / 8.2.：
Electron-Phonon Relaxation Times / 8.3.：
Semiconductors / 8.3.1.：
Temperature Relaxation / 8.3.3.：
Electron-Phonon Interactions in Metals / 8.4.：
Force-Force Correlation Function / 8.4.1.：
Mass Enhancement / 8.4.2.：
Thermoelectric Power / 8.4.4.：
Quantum Boltzmann Equation / 8.5.：
Derivation of the QBE / 8.5.1.：
Gradient Expansion / 8.5.2.：
Quantum Dot Tunneling / 8.5.3.：
Electron Tunneling / 8.6.1.：
Quantum Dots / 8.6.2.：
Rate Equations / 8.6.3.：
Quantum Conductance / 8.6.4.：
Optical Properties of Solids / 9.：
Nearly Free-Electron Systems / 9.1.：
General Properties / 9.1.1.：
Force-Force Correlation Functions / 9.1.2.：
Frohlich Polarons / 9.1.3.：
Interband Transitions / 9.1.4.：
Phonons / 9.1.5.：
Wannier Excitons / 9.2.：
The Model / 9.2.1.：
Solution by Green's Functions / 9.2.2.：
Core-Level Spectra / 9.2.3.：
X-ray Spectra in Metals / 9.3.：
Physical Model / 9.3.1.：
Edge Singularities / 9.3.2.：
Orthogonality Catastrophe / 9.3.3.：
MND Theory / 9.3.4.：
XPS Spectra / 9.3.5.：
Superconductivity / 10.：
Cooper Instability / 10.1.：
BCS Theory / 10.1.1.：
Superconducting Tunneling / 10.2.：
Normal-Superconductor / 10.2.1.：
Two Superconductors / 10.2.2.：
Josephson Tunneling / 10.2.3.：
Infrared Absorption / 10.2.4.：
Transition Temperature / 10.3.：
Superfluids / 11.：
Liquid [superscript 4]He / 11.1.：
Hartree and Exchange / 11.1.1.：
Bogoliubov Theory of [superscript 4]He / 11.1.2.：
Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order / 11.1.3.：
Correlated Basis Functions / 11.1.4.：
Experiments on n[subscript k] / 11.1.5.：
Bijl-Feynman Theory / 11.1.6.：
Improved Excitation Spectra / 11.1.7.：
Superfluidity / 11.1.8.：
Liquid [superscript 3]He / 11.2.：
Fermi Liquid Theory / 11.2.1.：
Experiments and Microscopic Theories / 11.2.2.：
Interaction Between Quasiparticles: Excitations / 11.2.3.：
Quasiparticle Transport / 11.2.4.：
Superfluid [superscript 3]He / 11.2.5.：
Quantum Hall Effects / 11.3.：
Landau Levels / 11.3.1.：
Classical Hall Effect / 11.3.2.：
Quantum Hall Effect / 11.3.3.：
Fixed Density / 11.3.3.1.：
Fixed Chemical Potential / 11.3.3.2.：
Impurity Dominated / 11.3.3.3.：
Laughlin Wave Function / 11.3.4.：
Collective Excitations / 11.3.5.：
Magnetorotons / 11.3.5.1.：
Quasiholes / 11.3.5.2.：
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Introductory Material / 1.：
Harmonic Oscillators and Phonons / 1.1.：
Second Quantization for Particles / 1.2.：
9.

図書
図書
9. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and associated techniques
editors, Peter R. Buseck, John M. Cowley, Leroy Eyring
出版情報: New York : Oxford University Press, 1988  xix, 645 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Recommended Symbols, Sign Conventions, and Acronyms
Contributors
Imaging / 1.：
Introduction / 1.1：
Electron-scattering and -imaging geometry / 1.1.1：
Electron-microscopy specimens / 1.1.2：
The imaging process / 1.2：
Image formation / 1.2.1：
Aberrations / 1.2.2：
Phase contrast / 1.3：
Thin specimens as phase objects / 1.3.1：
The weak-phase-object approximation / 1.3.2：
Imaging of weak phase objects / 1.3.3：
The effects of partial coherence / 1.3.4：
Images of periodic objects / 1.4：
Dark-field images / 1.5：
Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) / 1.6：
Resolution / 1.7：
Imaging Theory / 2.：
Waves and Scattering / 2.1：
Scattering approximations / 2.1.1：
Transmission of electron waves through matter / 2.1.2：
Abbe theory / 2.2：
Imaging of phase objects / 2.2.2：
Imaging with partial coherence / 2.2.4：
Imaging of periodic objects / 2.3：
Dark-field imaging / 2.4：
Scanning transmission electron microscopy / 2.5：
Conclusion / 2.6：
Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Crystals / 3.：
General dynamical scattering / 3.1：
Kinematical scattering / 3.2：
Kinematical diffraction from crystals: geometry / 3.2.1：
Convergent-beam diffraction / 3.2.2：
Kinematical diffraction from crystals: intensities / 3.2.3：
Intensities for amorphous or microcrystalline specimens / 3.2.4：
Limitations of the simple approximations / 3.3：
Kinematical-approximation limitations / 3.3.1：
Phase-object-approximation limitation / 3.3.2：
Dynamical diffraction / 3.4：
The Bloch-wave formulation / 3.4.1：
The two-beam approximation / 3.4.2：
The multislice formulation / 3.4.3：
Dynamical-diffraction symmetries / 3.5：
Detection of symmetry elements / 3.5.1：
The imaging of crystals / 3.6：
Imaging in the two-beam approximation / 3.6.1：
Axial imaging of simple crystals / 3.6.2：
Diffraction and imaging of crystal defects and disorder / 3.7：
The column approximation / 3.7.1：
Local atom displacements: thermal vibrations / 3.7.2：
Atomic disorder in crystals / 3.7.3：
Stacking faults and twins: extended defects / 3.7.4：
Elastic-Scattering Theory / 4.：
Dynamical scattering / 4.1：
The kinematical approximation / 4.2：
Diffraction by crystals / 4.2.1：
Kinematical-diffraction intensities / 4.2.2：
Formulations for dynamical diffraction / 4.3：
Bethe theory / 4.3.1：
Progression of a wave through a crystal / 4.3.2：
Basis for the multislice method / 4.3.3：
Images of crystals / 4.4：
Inelastic Electron Scattering: Part I / 5.：
Kinematics, single-event inelastic scattering, and the dielectric-response function / 5.1：
Plasmons, phonons, and single-electron excitations / 5.3：
Dynamical inelastic scattering / 5.4：
Inelastic Electron Scattering: Part II / 6.：
Localization in inelastic scattering / 6.1：
Inelastic electron imaging / 6.2：
Absorption effects and parameters in HRTEM / 6.3：
Multiple energy-loss effects and their removal / 6.4：
Radiation damage in HRTEM / 6.5：
Techniques Closely Related to High-Resolution Electron Microscopy / 7.：
Extended electron-loss fine structure (EXELFS) / 7.1：
Electron-loss, near-edge structure (ELNES) / 7.3：
Orientation effects in EELS / 7.4：
ALCHEMI / 7.5：
Cathodoluminescence in STEM / 7.6：
Microdiffraction / 7.7：
Specimen preparation / 7.8：
Real-time image acquisition and videorecording in HRTEM / 7.9：
Calculation of Diffraction Patterns and Images for Fast Electrons / 8.：
Calculation of diffracted amplitudes and phases using multislice / 8.1：
The transmission function / 8.2.1：
The propagation function / 8.2.2：
Multislice iteration / 8.2.3：
Consistency tests / 8.2.4：
Special systems / 8.3：
Higher-order Laue zones / 8.3.1：
Periodic continuation / 8.3.2：
CBED and STEM / 8.3.3：
HRTEM imaging / 8.4：
Linear imaging / 8.4.1：
Nonlinear imaging / 8.4.2：
Limitations of the envelope functions / 8.4.3：
Display techniques / 8.4.4：
HRTEM-image processing / 8.4.5：
The fast Fourier transform / Appendix A：
Mineralogy / 9.：
Reaction mechanisms / 9.1：
Biopyriboles / 9.2.1：
Graphite crystallization / 9.2.3：
Cordierite transformation / 9.2.4：
Biotite-chlorite reaction / 9.2.5：
Stacking disorder and polytypism / 9.3：
Micas / 9.3.1：
Chlorites / 9.3.3：
Pyroxenes / 9.3.4：
Pyrosmalite / 9.3.5：
Other polytypic minerals / 9.3.6：
Intergrowth disorder and nonstoichiometry / 9.4：
Sheet silicates / 9.4.1：
Pyroxenoids / 9.4.3：
Bastnaesite-synchysite / 9.4.4：
Humites and leucophoenicite / 9.4.5：
Oxysulfides / 9.4.6：
Oxyborates and chemical twinning / 9.4.7：
Modulated structures and nonstoichiometry / 9.5：
Antigorite and pyrrhotite / 9.5.1：
Feldspars / 9.5.3：
Other minerals / 9.5.4：
Characterization of minerals and structure determination / 9.6：
Manganese oxides: fine-grained minerals / 9.6.1：
Carlosturanite: a new type of chain silicate / 9.6.3：
Other minerals (sursassite, takeuchiite, etc.) / 9.6.4：
Mineral definition and nomenclature / 9.7：
Structural disorder and intergrowth structures / 9.7.1：
Ordered structures / 9.7.3：
Phases / 9.7.4：
Experimental techniques / 9.8：
Special imaging to improve resolution (pyrrhotite) / 9.8.1：
Radiation damage (biopyriboles, serpentines, and zeolites) / 9.8.3：
"Controlled" heating by the electron beam (Cu-Fe sulfides) / 9.8.4：
ALCHEMI and chemical disorder in minerals / 9.8.5：
Imaging artifacts and the role of calculations / 9.9：
Solid-State Chemistry / 10.：
Solid-state chemistry / 10.1：
Historical aside / 10.1.2：
Application of HRTEM to solid-state chemistry / 10.2：
The role of HRTEM in solid-state synthesis / 10.2.1：
High-resolution microscopical analysis / 10.2.2：
Nonstoichiometry and solid-state reactions / 10.2.3：
Recommended Symbols, Sign Conventions, and Acronyms
Contributors
Imaging / 1.：
10.

図書
図書
10. Progress in heterocyclic chemistry : a critical review of the ... literature preceded by three chapters on current heterocyclic topics. 1st ed (v. 1 : pbk - v. 31)
editors, H. Suschitzky and E.F.V. Scriven
出版情報: Oxford ; New York, N.Y. : Pergamon Press, 1989-  v. ; 23-25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Chapter headings: Substituted Heterocyclic Compounds by Selective Control of Halogen-Dance Reactions / J. Frohlich
Heterocycles as Vehicles for Synthesis / A. Padwa
Three-Membered Ring Systems / S.S. Murphree
Four-Membered Ring Systems / J. Parrick ; L.K. Mehta
Five-Membered Ring Systems
Six-Membered Ring Systems
Seven-Membered Rings / M. Balasubramanian
Eight-Membered and Larger Rings / G.R. Newkome
Subject Index
Chapter headings: Polyfunctionalized Pyrroles and Pyrazoles from Conjugated Azoalkenes
Application of Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Chemistry for Heterocyclic Synthesis
Subject index
Foreword
Editorial Advisory Board Members
Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Heterocycles via Ring-Closing Metathesis / Michael A. WaltersChapter 1：
Chapter headings
The Junjappa-Ila JI)-heteroaromatic annulation / Chapter 2：
The synthesis of fused 7-azanorbornanes / James W. Pavlik
Three-membered ring systems
Four-membered ring systems
Photochemical Isomerizations of Some Five-Membered Heteroaromatic Azoles
Five-membered ring systems
Six-membered ring systems / Chapter 3：
Seven-membered rings / Gordon W. Gribble
Eight-membered and larger rings
Naturally Occurring Halogenated Pyrroles and Indoles
Three- and Four-Membered Ring Systems / Chapter 4：
Thiophenes & Se, Te Analogs / Albert Padwa ; Shaun Murphree ; Benito Alcaide ; Pedro Almendros ; Erin T. PelkeyPart 1.：
Pyrroles and Benzo Derivatives / Tomasz Janosik ; Jan Bergman
Furans and Benzofurans / Xue-Long Hou ; Zhen Yang ; Henry N. C. WongPart 3.：
With More than One N Atom / Larry YetPart 4.：
With N & S (Se) Atoms / David J. Wilkins ; Paul A. BradleyPart 5.：
With O & S (Se, Te) Atoms / R. Alan Aitken ; Stephen J. CostelloPart 6.：
With O & N Atoms / Stefano Cicchi ; Franca M. Cordero ; Donatella GiomiPart 7.：
Pyridines and Benzo Derivatives / D. Scott Coffey ; Stanley P. Kolis ; Scott A. MayChapter 6：
Diazines and Benzo Derivatives / Michael P. Groziak
Triazines, Tetrazines and Fused Ring Polyaza Systems / Carmen Ochoa ; Pilar Goya
With O and/or S Atoms / John D. Hepworth ; B. Mark Heron
Index / John D. Bremner ; George R. NewkomeChapter 7：
The Synthesis of Oxazoles from Diazocarbronyl Compounds / C.J. Moody ; K.J. Doyle
The Heterocyclic Chemistry Associated with the Herbicide Glyphosate / J.A. Sikorski
Five-Membered Ring Systems. Thiophenes & Se & Te analogs / J. B. Press ; E.T. Pelkey
Pyrroles and benzo derivatives / D.M. Ketcha
Furans and benzo derivatives / S. Reck ; W. Friedrichsen
With more than one N atom / M.A. Walters ; J.R. Vargas
With N & S Se) atoms / P.A. Bradley ; D.J. Wilkins
With O & SSe, Te) atoms / R.A. Aitken ; L. Hill
With O & N atoms / G.V. Boyd
Six-Membered Ring Systems. Pyridine and benzo derivatives / D.L. Comins ; S. O'Connor
Diazines and benzo derivatives / M.P. Groziak
Triazines, tetrazines and fused polyaza systems / D.T. Hurst
With O and/or S atoms / J.D. Hepworth ; B.M. Heron
Geminal Diazides of Heterocycles / D.J. Le Count ; Th. Kappe ; C.O. Kappe
Radical Methods the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / M.P. Sibi ; J. Ji
Thiophenes & Se & Te Analogs / R.K. Russell ; J.B. Press
Furans and Benzo Derivatives / R.J. Sundberg ; St. Reck
With N and S Se) Atoms / S.A. Lang, Jr ; V.J. Lee ; R. Tanaka
With O & S Se, Te) Atoms
Pyridine and Benzo Derivatives / J.E. Toomey ; R. Murugan
Extrusion of SO 2 from Heterocyclic Compounds, Part 2: Five-Membered Rings
Methyl 2-Benzoylamino-3-Dimethylaminopropenoate in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Systems
The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of 3,5-dibromo-2-pyrone and its derivatives / Heui-Yeon Kim ; Cheon-Gyu Cho
Overview of the Diels-Alder chemistry of 2-pyrone / 1.1：
3,5-Dibromo-2-pyrone / 1.2：
[4+2] Cycloadditions of 3.5-dibromo-2-pyrone / 1.2.1：
Synthesis and cycloadditions of substituted monobromo-2-pyrones / 1.2.2：
Intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloadditions of 2-pyrones / 1.2.3：
Conclusion / 1.3：
Acknowledgements / 1.4：
References / 1.5：
Recent developments in the chemistry of nucleosides / Jean-Luc Girardet ; Stanley A. Lang
Introduction / 2.1：
Sugar chemistry / 2.2：
Hydrogen and oxygen substitutions / 2.2.1：
Modifications at C-1' / 2.2.1.1：
Modifications at C-2' / 2.2.1.2：
Modifications at C-3' / 2.2.1.3：
Modifications at C-4' / 2.2.1.4：
Modifications at C-5' / 2.2.1.5：
Ring-oxygen substitution / 2.2.2：
Substitution with carbon / 2.2.2.1：
Substitution with sulfur / 2.2.2.2：
Substitution with nitrogen / 2.2.2.3：
Nucleosides with bicyclic sugars / 2.2.3：
Spiro nucleosides / 2.2.3.1：
Bicyclic nucleosides / 2.2.3.2：
Combinatorial approaches / 2.3：
2004 / 2.4：
Epoxides / 3.1.1：
Preparation of epoxides / 3.1.2.1：
Reactions of epoxides / 3.1.2.2：
Aziridines / 3.1.3：
Preparation of aziridines / 3.1.3.1：
Reactions of aziridines / 3.1.3.2：
2005 / Stephen C. Bergmeier ; Damon D. Reed3.1.4：
Azetidines and azetes / 3.2.1：
Monocyclic 2-azetidinones ([beta]-lactams) / 4.3：
Fused polycyclic [beta]-lactams / 4.4：
Oxetanes, dioxetanes, oxetes and 2-oxetanones ([beta]-lactones) / 4.5：
Thietanes, [beta]-sultams, and related systems / 4.6：
Silicon and phosphorus heterocycles. miscellaneous / 4.7：
Thiophenes and Se/Te Analogues / 4.8：
Thiophene ring synthesis / 5.1.1：
Reactions of thiophenes / 5.1.3：
Non-polymeric thiophene organic materials / 5.1.4：
Thiophene oligomers and polymers / 5.1.5：
Thiophene derivatives in medicinal chemistry / 5.1.6：
Selenophenes and tellurophenes / 5.1.7：
Synthesis of pyrroles / 5.1.8：
Intramolecular approaches / 5.2.2.1：
Intermolecular approaches / 5.2.2.2：
Transformation of other heterocycles / 5.2.2.3：
Reactions of pyrroles / 5.2.3：
Substitution at nitrogen / 5.2.3.1：
Substitution at carbon / 5.2.3.2：
Functionalization of the side-chain / 5.2.3.3：
Pyrrole natural products and materials / 5.2.4：
Natural products / 5.2.4.1：
Macrocycles and oligopyrroles / 5.2.4.2：
Non-oligomeric materials / 5.2.4.3：
Synthesis of indoles / 5.2.5：
Oxindoles, azaindoles, and carbazoles / 5.2.5.1：
Reactions of indoles / 5.2.6：
Substitution at C-2/C-3 / 5.2.6.1：
Functionalization of the benzene ring / 5.2.6.3：
Indole natural products / 5.2.6.4：
Furans and benzofurans / Kap-Sun Yeung5.2.7.1：
Reactions / 5.3.1：
Furans / 5.3.2.1：
Di- and tetrahydrofurans / 5.3.2.2：
Synthesis / 5.3.3：
Benzo[b]furans and related compounds / 5.3.3.1：
Benzo[c]furans and related compounds / 5.3.3.4：
With more than One N Atom / 5.3.4：
Pyrazoles and ring-fused derivatives / 5.4.1：
Imidazoles and ring-fused derivatives / 5.4.3：
1,2,3-Triazoles and ring-fused derivatives / 5.4.4：
1,2,4-Triazoles and ring-fused derivatives / 5.4.5：
Tetrazoles and ring-fused derivatives / 5.4.6：
With N and S (Se) atoms / Yong-Jin Wu ; Bingwei V. Yang5.4.7：
Thiazoles / 5.5.1：
Synthesis of thiazoles and fused derivatives / 5.5.2.1：
Synthesis of thiazolines / 5.5.2.2：
Synthesis of 2-imino-thiazolidine and thiazoline derivatives / 5.5.2.3：
Reactions of thiazoles and fused derivatives / 5.5.2.4：
Reactions of thiazolines / 5.5.2.5：
Thiazole intermediates in synthesis / 5.5.2.6：
Thiazolium-catalyzed and-mediated reactions / 5.5.2.7：
Thiazole-containing drug candidates / 5.5.2.9：
New thiazole-containing natural products / 5.5.2.10：
Isothiazoles / 5.5.3：
Synthesis of isothiazoles by ring-formation / 5.5.3.1：
Reactions of isothiazoles / 5.5.3.2：
Isothiazoles as auxiliaries in organic syntheses / 5.5.3.3：
Biologically interesting isothiazoles / 5.5.3.4：
Thiadiazoles and selenadiazoles / 5.5.4：
1,3-Selenazoles, 1,3-selenazolidines and 1,3-tellurazoles / 5.5.5：
With O and S (Se, Te) atoms / Lynn A. Power5.5.6 Acknowledgement：
1,3-Dioxoles and dioxolanes / 5.6.1：
1,3-Dithioles and dithiolanes / 5.6.2：
1,3-Oxathioles and oxathiolanes / 5.6.3：
1,2-Dioxolanes / 5.6.4：
1,2-Dithioles and dithiolanes / 5.6.5：
1,2-Oxathioles and oxathiolanes / 5.6.6：
Three heteroatoms / 5.6.7：
With O and N atoms / 5.6.8：
Isoxazoles / 5.7.1：
Isoxazolines / 5.7.2：
Isoxazolidines / 5.7.3：
Oxazoles / 5.7.4：
Oxazolines / 5.7.5：
Oxazolidines / 5.7.6：
Oxadiazoles / 5.7.7：
Pyridines and benzo derivatives / Heidi L. Fraser ; M. Brawner Floyd ; Darrin W. Hopper5.7.8：
Pyridines / 6.1.1：
Preparation of pyridines / 6.1.2.1：
Reactions of pyridines / 6.1.2.2：
Pyridine N-oxides and pyridinium Salts / 6.1.2.3：
Quinolines / 6.1.3：
Preparation of quinolines / 6.1.3.1：
Reactions of quinolines / 6.1.3.2：
Tsoquinolines / 6.1.4：
Preparation of isoquinolines / 6.1.4.1：
Reactions of isoquinolines / 6.1.4.2：
Piperidines / 6.1.5：
Preparations of piperidines / 6.1.5.1：
Triazines, tetrazines and fused ring polyaza systems / Cristina Gomez de la Oliva6.1.6：
Triazines / 6.3.1：
1,2,3-Triazines / 6.3.1.1：
1,2,4-Triazines / 6.3.1.2：
1,3,5-Triazines / 6.3.1.3：
Tetrazines / 6.3.2：
Fused [6]+[5] polyaza systems / 6.3.3：
Triazino and tetrazino [6+5] fused systems / 6.3.3.1：
Purines and related structures / 6.3.3.2：
Fused [6]+[6] polyaza systems / 6.3.4：
Miscellaneous fused polyaza systems / 6.3.5：
Heterocycles containing one oxygen atom / 6.3.6：
Pyrans / 6.4.2.1：
[1]Benzopyrans and dihydro[1]benzopyrans / 6.4.2.2：
[2]Benzopyrans and dihydro[2]benzopyrans / 6.4.2.3：
Pyrylium Salts / 6.4.2.4：
Pyranones / 6.4.2.5：
Coumarins / 6.4.2.6：
Chromones / 6.4.2.7：
Xanthones and xanthenes / 6.4.2.8：
Heterocycles containing one sulfur atom / 6.4.3：
Thiopyrans and analogues / 6.4.3.1：
Heterocycles containing two or more oxygen atoms / 6.4.4：
Dioxins and dioxanes / 6.4.4.1：
Trioxanes / 6.4.4.2：
Heterocycles containing two or more sulfur atoms / 6.4.5：
Dithianes and trithianes / 6.4.5.1：
Heterocycles containing both oxygen and sulfur in the same ring / 6.4.6：
Oxathianes / 6.4.6.1：
Seven-membered ring systems / John B. Bremner ; Siritron Samosorn6.4.7：
Seven-membered systems containing one heteroatom / 7.1：
Azepines and derivatives / 7.2.1：
Fused azepines and derivatives / 7.2.2：
Oxepines and fused derivatives / 7.2.3：
Thiepines and fused derivatives / 7.2.4：
Seven-membered systems containing two heteroatoms / 7.3：
Diazepines and fused derivatives / 7.3.1：
Dioxepines, dithiepines and fused derivatives / 7.3.2：
Miscellaneous derivatives with two heteroatoms / 7.3.3：
Seven-membered systems containing three or more heteroatoms / 7.4：
Systems with N, S and/or O / 7.4.1：
Seven-membered systems of pharmacological significance / 7.5：
Future directions / 7.6：
Carbon-oxygen rings / 7.7：
Carbon-nitrogen rings / 8.3：
Carbon-sulfur rings / 8.4：
Carbon-silicon rings / 8.5：
Carbon-selenium rings / 8.6：
Carbon-oxygen/carbon-nitrogen rings / 8.7：
Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen rings / 8.8：
Carbon-nitrogen-sulfur rings / 8.9：
Carbon-phosphorus-sulfur rings / 8.10：
Carbon-phosphorus-nitrogen rings / 8.11：
Carbon-selenium-nitrogen rings / 8.12：
Carbon-sulfur-oxygen rings / 8.13：
Carbon-nitrogen-sulfur-oxygen rings / 8.14：
Carbon-nitrogen-metal rings / 8.15：
Carbon-phosphorus-metal rings / 8.16：
Carbon-oxygen-nitrogen-metal rings / 8.17：
Carbon-sulfur-nitrogen-metal rings / 8.18：
Carbon-phosphorus-oxygen-metal rings / 8.19：
2-Indolylacyl radicals in the synthesis of indole compounds / M.-Lluisa Bennasar ; Tomas Roca8.20：
Radical reactions in synthesis: a short overview
2-Indolylacyl radicals: intermolecular and cascade reactions
Intermolecular addition reactions / 1.3.1：
Intermolecular addition-indole cyclisation cascade reactions / 1.3.2：
Intramolecular reactions of 2-indolylacyl radicals with alkenes
Cyclization of 5-hexenoyl radicals. Total synthesis of ([plus or minus])-guatambuine / 1.4.1：
Cyclization of 6-heptenoyl radicals / 1.4.2：
Cyclization of 7-octenoyl radicals / 1.4.3：
Intramolecular reactions of 2-indolylacyl radicals with aromatic and heteroaromatic systems
Cyclization upon benzenes / 1.5.1：
Cyclization upon pyridines / 1.5.2：
Cyclization upon quinolines. Synthesis of calothrixin B / 1.5.3：
Acknowledgments / 1.6：
Cascade reactions of carbonyl ylides for heterocyclic synthesis / 1.8：
Carbonyl ylide cycloadditions
Intramolecular carbenoid-carbonyl cyclization sequence
Application of the method toward complex tetrahydrofuranyl natural products
Isomunchnone cycloadditions
Intramolecular isomunchnone cycloadditions / 2.2.4：
Cyclization-cycloaddition-cationic [pi]-cyclization reactions / 2.2.5：
Cycloadditions across heteroaromatic [pi]-systems / 2.2.6：
Push-pull carbonyl ylide cycloadditions / 2.2.7：
Azetidines, 3-azetidinones, and diazetines / David J. Lapinsky3.1：
Fused and spirocyclic [beta]-lactams
Oxetanes, dioxetanes, oxetanediones and 2-oxetanones ([beta]-lactones)
Thiophenes and Se/Te analogs
Pyrroles and benzo analogs / Jonathon S. Russel
Intramolecular approaches to pyrroles
Intermolecular approaches to pyrroles
Transformations of heterocycles and carbocycles to pyrroles
Substitutions at pyrrole nitrogen
Substitution at pyrrole carbon
Transformations of pyrroles to other heterocycles / 5.2.3.4：
Pyrrole natural products
Pyrrole materials
Pericyclic transformations
Substitution and C-2/C-3
Carbazoles and azaindoles
Carbazole natural products and ring synthesis
Azaindole ring synthesis / 5.2.7.2：
Natural products isolation and characterization / 5.2.8.1：
Total synthesis: indole core and side-chain modifications / 5.2.8.2：
[beta]-Carbolines and tetrahydro-[beta]-carbolines / 5.2.8.3：
Oxindole and spirooxindole / 5.2.8.4：
Biochemical and medicinal chemistry / 5.2.9：
Synthesis of thiazoles / 5.2.10：
Synthesis of fused thiazoles
Thiazolium-catalyzed reactions
Synthesis of thiazole-containing natural products
Synthesis of isothiazoles / 5.5.2.8：
Isothiazoles as auxiliaries and reagents in organic syntheses
Pharmaceutically interesting isothiazoles
Thiadiazoles and selenodiazoles
1,3-Selenazoles, 1,3-selenadolidines and 1,3-tellurazoles
Pyridine N-oxides and pyridinium salts / Kristina M.K. Kutterer ; Jeremy J. Clemens ; Aimee L. Crombie5.5.6：
Isoquinolines
Reviews and general studies / Amelia Manlove6.2.1：
Pyridazines and benzo derivatives / 6.2.3：
Syntheses / 6.2.3.1：
Applications / 6.2.3.2：
Pyrimidines and benzo derivatives / 6.2.4：
Pyrazines and benzo derivatives / 6.2.4.1：
With O and/or S atoms (2006) / 6.2.5.1：
[1]Benzopyrans and dihydro[1]benzopyrans (chromenes and chromans)
[2]Benzopyrans and dihydro[2]benzopyrans (isochromenes and isochromans)
Tetraoxanes / 6.4.4.3：
With O and/or S atoms (2007)
Pyrylium salts
Benzoazepines and derivatives / Jason A. Smith ; John H. Ryan
Oxepine and fused derivatives
Thiepine and fused derivatives / 7.2.5：
Carbon-nitrogen-sulfur-metal rings
Carbon-phosphous-oxygen-metal rings
Carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus-sulfur-metal rings
Biocatalytic approaches to chiral heterocycles
Ring-expanded ('fat') purines and their nucleoside/nucleotide analogues as broad-spectrum therapeutics
Five-membered ring systems: Thiophenes and Se/Te analogues
Furans and benzofurans With more than one N atom
With O & S (Se, Te) atoms
Pyridine and benzo derivatives
Triazines, tetrazines and fused ring polyaza systems (2007)
Triazines, tetrazines and fused ring polyaza systems (2008)
Recent Advances in the C-2 Regioselective Direct Arylation of Indoles / Tanya C. Boorman ; Igor Larrosa1：
Cross-Coupling Reactions
Direct Arylation Reactions
Oxidative Coupling Reactions
Conclusions
Heterocyclic Dyes: Preparation, Properties, and Applications / S. Shaun Murphree2：
Five-Membered Rings Containing Oxygen: Furanoids
Six-Membered Rings Containing Oxygen: Pyranoids
Five-Membered Rings Containing Nitrogen
Six-Membered Rings Containing Nitrogen
Five-Membered Rings Containing Sulfur / 2.6：
Azetidines, Azetines, and Related Systems / 3：
Monocyclic 2-Azetidinones (β-Lactams)
Fused and Spirocyclic β-Lactams
Oxetanes, Dioxetanes, Dioxetanones and 2-Oxetanones (β-Lactones)
Thietanes, β-Sultams, and Related Systems
Silicon and Phosphorus Heterocycles: Miscellaneous
Five-Membered Ring Systems: Thiophenes and Se/Te Derivatives / Edward R. Biehl5.1：
Reviews, Accounts and Books on Thiophene Chemistry
Synthesis of Thiophenes
Elaboration of Thiophenes and Benzothiophenes
Synthesis of Thiophenes for Use in Material Science
Thiophenes Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry
Selenophenes and Tellurophenes
Five-Membered Ring Systems: Pyrroles and Benzo Analogs / Jonathan S. Russel ; Sarah J. P. Yoon-Miller5.2：
Synthesis of Pyrroles
Reactions of Pyrroles
Synthesis of Indoles
Reactions of Indoles
Oxindoles and Spirooxindoles
Carbozoles
Azaindoles and Carboline Analogs
Indole Natural Products
Five-Membered Ring Systems: Furans and Benzofurans / Xiao-Shui Peng5.3：
Five Membered Ring Systems: With More than One N Atom / 5.4：
Pyrazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
Imidazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
1,2,3-Triazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
1,2,4- Triazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
Tetrazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
Five-Membered Ring Systems: With N and S (Se) Atoms / Y.-J. Wu5.5：
Thiadiazoles and Selenodiazoles
Selenazoles, 1,3-Selenadolidines and Telenazoles
Five-Membered Ring Systems: With O & S (Se, Te) Atoms / 5.6：
1,3-Dioxoles and Dioxolanes
1,3-Dithioles and Dithiolanes
1,3-Oxathioles and Oxathiolanes
1,2-Dithioles and Dithiolanes
1,2-Oxathioles and Oxathiolanes
Three Hetero Atoms
Five-Membered Ring Systems with O & N Atoms / 5.7：
Six-Membered Ring Systems: Pyridines and Benzo Derivatives / Philip E. Alford6.1：
Special Topic: Supramolecular Chemistry
Six-Membered Ring Systems: Diazines and Benzo Derivatives / Michael M. Miller ; Albert J. DelMonte6.2：
Pyridazines and Benzo Derivatives
Pyrimidines and Benzo Derivatives
Pyrazines and Benzo Derivatives
Fused [6]+[5] Polyaza Systems / Dmitry N. Kozhevnikov ; Anton M. Prokhorov6.3：
Fused [6]+[6] Polyaza Systems
Six-Membered Ring Systems: With O and/or S Atoms / 6.4：
Heterocycles Containing One Oxygen Atom
Heterocycles Containing One Sulfur Atom
Heterocycles Containing Two or More Oxygen Atoms
Heterocycles Containing Two or More Sulfur Atoms
Heterocycles Containing Both Oxygen and Sulfur in the Same Ring
Seven-Membered Systems Containing One Heteroatom / Peter P. Molesworth ; Christopher J. T. Hyland7：
Seven-Membered Systems Containing Two Heteroatoms
Seven-Membered Systems Containing Three or More Heteroatoms
Seven-Membered Systems of Pharmacological Significance
Future Directions
Carbon-Oxygen Rings / 8：
Carbon-Nitrogen Rings
Carbon-Sulfur Rings
Carbon-Selenium Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Sulfur Rings
Carbon-Sulfur-Oxygen Rings
Carbon-Oxygen-Silicon Rings
Carbon-Oxygen-Phosphorus Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Phosphorus Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Selenium Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Sulfur-Oxygen Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Sulfur Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Metal Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen-Metal Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Sulfur/Phosphorus-Metal Rings
Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Aspidosperma-Jype Alkaloids / Justin M. Lopchuk
Aspidospermine and Aspidospermidine
Aspidofractinine
Tabersonine
Subincanadines
Meloscine
Miscellaneous Approaches to the General Aspidosperma Core
Vindoline, Vinblastine, and Vincristine
Aspidophytine and Haplophytine / 1.9：
Conophylline and Conophyliidine / 1.10：
Synthesis of Heterocycles by Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heteroarylation / Dmytro Tymoshenko ; Gyorgy Jeges ; Brian T. Gregg
Introduction and Scope of the Review
Annulation of Five-Membered Aza-Rings
Annulation of Six-Membered Aza-Rings
Annulation of Medium Size Aza-Rings
Macrocycles
Tandem Sequences, Cascades, and Miscellaneous Cyclizations
Monocyclic 2-azetidinones (β-lactams) / 2.7：
Fused and Spirocyclic β-lactams
Oxetanes, Dioxetanes, Dioxetanones, and 2-oxetanones (β-lactones)
Thietanes and Related Systems
Reviews, Accounts, and Books on Thiophene, Selenophene, and Tellurophene Chemistry
Synthesis of Thiophenes For Use in Material Science
Thiophene Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry
Carbazoles / Jessica G. Greger
Carboline Analogs and Azaindoles
Five-Membered Ring Systems: With More than One N Atom / Jie Wu
Pyrazoles and Ring-fused Derivatives
Imidazoles and Ring-fused Derivatives
1,2,3-Triazoles and Ring-fused Derivatives
1,2,4-Triazoles and Ring-fused Derivatives
Tetrazoles and Ring-fused Derivatives
Selenazoles
Five-Membered Ring Systems: With O and S (Se, Te) Atoms
1,3-Dioxoles and 1,3-Dioxolanes
1,3-Dithioles and 1,3-Dithiolanes
1,3-Oxathioles and 1,3-Oxathiolanes
1,2-Dithioles and 1,2-Dithiolanes
1,2-Oxathioles and 1,2-Oxathiolanes
Three Heteroatoms
Five-Membered Ring Systems with O and N Atoms
Triazines, Tetrazines, and Fused Ring Polyaza Systems
Fused [6] + [5] Polyaza Systems
Fused [6] + [6] Polyaza Systems
Six-Membered Ring Systems: With 0 and/or S Atoms
Heterocydes Containing One Oxygen Atom
Heterocydes Containing One Sulfur Atom
Heterocydes Containing Two or More Oxygen Atoms
Heterocydes Containing Two or More Sulfur Atoms
Heterocydes Containing Both Oxygen and Sulfur in the Same Ring
Seven-membered Systems Containing Three or More Heteroatoms / Jarrod L. Green ; Christopher Hyland ; Charlotte C. Williams
Carbon-Silicon Rings
Carbon-Oxygen/Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Rings
Carbon-Sulfur-Phosphorus/Arsenic/Antimony/Bismuth Rings
Carbon-Selenium-Iron Rings
Heterocycles and Medicine: A Survey of the Heterocyclic Drugs Approved by the U.S. FDA from 2000 to Present
Furan and Benzofuran
Thiophene
Pyrrole
Thiazole
Imidazole and Fused Imidazole
Triazole
Pyrazole
Oxadizole and Thiadiazole
Pyridine
Pyrimidine and Pyrimidinone / 1.11：
Pyrazine / 1.12：
Piperazine / 1.13：
Morpholine / 1.14：
Indole / 1.15：
Indazole / 1.16：
Oxindole / 1.17：
Quinoline and Dihydroquinoiine / 1.18：
Benzoazepines and Oxepine / 1.19：
Pyrrolopyrimidine and Pyrrolopyridine / 1.20：
Benzoisoxazoles and Benzoisothiazole / 1.21：
Quinazoline / 1.22：
Quinoxaline / 1.23：
Pteridine / 1.24：
Progress in Quinoxaline Synthesis (Part 1) / Vakhid A. Mamedov ; Nataliya A. Zhukova1.25：
Inttoduaion
Condensation of 1,2-Diaminobenzenes (1,2-DABs; ortho-Phenylenediamines) and Derivatives with Various Two-Carbon Unit Suppliers
Condensation of o-Benzoquinone Diimines and Diimides with Various Two-Carbon Unit Suppliers
Oxetanes, Dioxetanes, and 2-Oxetanones (β-Lactones)
Silicon and Phosphorus Heterocycles. Miscellaneous
Synthesis of Thiophenes, Se/Te for Use in Material Science
Thiophene, Se/Te Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry
Isatins, Oxindoles, Indoxyls, and Spirooxindoles
Isoindoies
1,2,4-Triazoles and Ring-Fused Derivatives
Thiadiazoles
Five-Membered Ring Systems: With 0 and S (Se, Te) Atoms
Six-Membered Ring Systems: Pyridine and Benzo Derivatives / Tara L.S. Kishbaugh
Synthesis of Pyridine N-Oxides
Reactions of Pyridine N-Oxides
Isoquinolines and Quinolines
Carbon-Phosphorus Rings / Clementina M.M. Santos ; Artur M.S. Silva ; Adam G. Meyer ; JieXiang Yin
Carbon-Oxygen-Sulfur Rings
Carbon-Oxygen/Nitrogen-Phosphorus Rings
Carbon-Sulfur-Arsenic Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen-Sulfur Rings
Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen-Phosphorus Rings
Chapter headings: Substituted Heterocyclic Compounds by Selective Control of Halogen-Dance Reactions / J. Frohlich
Heterocycles as Vehicles for Synthesis / A. Padwa
Three-Membered Ring Systems / S.S. Murphree
11.

図書
図書
11. Dynamical properties and diffusion controlled reactions (Germany ; U.S.)
P.H. Dederichs, K. Schroeder and R. Zeller
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, 1980  x, 262 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Springer tracts in modern physics : Ergebnisse der exakten Naturwissenschaften / editor, G. Höhler ; 87 . Point defects in metals ; vol. 2
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Introduction: Machine Learning for Intelligent Optimization / 1：
Parameter Tuning and Intelligent Optimization / 1.1：
Book Outline / 1.2：
Reacting on the Neighborhood / 2：
Local Search Based on Perturbations / 2.1：
Learning How to Evaluate the Neighborhood / 2.2：
Learning the Appropriate Neighborhood in Variable Neighborhood Search / 2.3：
Iterated Local Search / 2.4：
Reacting on the Annealing Schedule / 3：
Stochasticity in Local Moves and Controlled Worsening of Solution Values / 3.1：
Simulated Annealing and Asymptotics / 3.2：
Asymptotic Convergence Results / 3.2.1：
Online Learning Strategies in Simulated Annealing / 3.3：
Combinatorial Optimization Problems / 3.3.1：
Global Optimization of Continuous Functions / 3.3.2：
Reactive Prohibitions / 4：
Prohibitions for Diversification / 4.1：
Forms of Prohibition-Based Search / 4.1.1：
Dynamical Systems / 4.1.2：
A Worked-Out Example of Fixed Tabu Search / 4.1.3：
Relationship Between Prohibition and Diversification / 4.1.4：
How to Escape from an Attractor / 4.1.5：
Reactive Tabu Search: Self-Adjusted Prohibition Period / 4.2：
The Escape Mechanism / 4.2.1：
Applications of Reactive Tabu Search / 4.2.2：
Implementation: Storing and Using the Search History / 4.3：
Fast Algorithms for Using the Search History / 4.3.1：
Persistent Dynamic Sets / 4.3.2：
Reacting on the Objective Function / 5：
Dynamic Landscape Modifications to Influence Trajectories / 5.1：
Adapting Noise Levels / 5.1.1：
Guided Local Search / 5.1.2：
Eliminating Plateaus by Looking Inside the Problem Structure / 5.2：
Nonoblivious Local Search for SAt / 5.2.1：
Model-Based Search / 6：
Models of a Problem / 6.1：
An Example / 6.2：
Dependent Probabilities / 6.3：
The Cross-Entropy Model / 6.4：
Adaptive Solution Construction with Ant Colonies / 6.5：
Modeling Surfaces for Continuous Optimization / 6.6：
Supervised Learning / 7：
Learning to Optimize, from Examples / 7.1：
Techniques / 7.2：
Linear Regression / 7.2.1：
Bayesian Locally Weighted Regression / 7.2.2：
Using Linear Functions for Classification / 7.2.3：
Multilayer Perceptrons / 7.2.4：
Statistical Learning Theory and Support Vector Machines / 7.2.5：
Nearest Neighbor's Methods / 7.2.6：
Selecting Features / 7.3：
Correlation Coefficient / 7.3.1：
Correlation Ratio / 7.3.2：
Entropy and Mutual Information / 7.3.3：
Applications / 7.4：
Learning a Model of the Solver / 7.4.1：
Reinforcement Learning / 8：
Reinforcement Learning Basics: Learning from a Critic / 8.1：
Markov Decision Processes / 8.1.1：
Dynamic Programming / 8.1.2：
Approximations: Reinforcement Learning and Neuro-Dynamic Programming / 8.1.3：
Relationships Between Reinforcement Learning and Optimization / 8.2：
Algorithm Portfolios and Restart Strategies / 9：
Introduction: Portfolios and Restarts / 9.1：
Predicting the Performance of a Portfolio from its Component Algorithms / 9.2：
Parallel Processing / 9.2.1：
Reactive Portfolios / 9.3：
Defining an Optimal Restart Time / 9.4：
Reactive Restarts / 9.5：
Racing / 10：
Exploration and Exploitation of Candidate Algorithms / 10.1：
Racing to Maximize Cumulative Reward by Interval Estimation / 10.2：
Aiming at the Maximum with Threshold Ascent / 10.3：
Racing for Off-Line Configuration of Metaheuristics / 10.4：
Teams of Interacting Solvers / 11：
Complex Interaction and Coordination Schemes / 11.1：
Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies / 11.2：
Intelligent and Reactive Solver Teams / 11.3：
An Example: Gossiping Optimization / 11.4：
Epidemic Communication for Optimization / 11.4.1：
Metrics, Landscapes, and Features / 12：
How to Measure and Model Problem Difficulty / 12.1：
Phase Transitions in Combinatorial Problems / 12.2：
Empirical Models for Fitness Surfaces / 12.3：
Tunable Landscapes / 12.3.1：
Measuring Local Search Components: Diversification and Bias / 12.4：
The Diversification-Bias Compromise (D-B Plots) / 12.4.1：
A Conjecture: Better Algorithms are Pareto-Optimal in D-B Plots / 12.4.2：
Open Problems / 13：
References
Index
Introduction: Machine Learning for Intelligent Optimization / 1：
Parameter Tuning and Intelligent Optimization / 1.1：
Book Outline / 1.2：
12.

図書
図書
12. Database systems engineering (pbk)
R.P. Whittington
出版情報: Oxford : Clarendon Press , New York : Oxford University Press, 1988  xiv, 430 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Oxford applied mathematics and computing science series
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Database system concepts / Part I：
Information systems and databases / 1：
Introduction / 1.1.：
The database approach to information systems / 1.2.：
The pre-database approach / 1.2.1.：
The database approach / 1.2.2.：
Definitions / 1.3.：
Summary of the database approach / 1.4.：
Exercises / 1.5.：
A history of database technology / 2：
The first two generations / 2.1.：
The third generation / 2.3.：
The fourth generation / 2.4.：
The emergence of relational systems / 2.4.1.：
CODASYL's response / 2.4.2.：
The relational versus navigational debate / 2.4.3.：
Research directions / 2.4.4.：
Summary of historical trends / 2.5.：
Database management systems / 3：
The current database management system concept / 3.1.：
Classes of database management system user / 3.2.1.：
Summary of database management system facilities / 3.2.2.：
Database management system components and interfaces / 3.3.：
Levels of abstraction in database management systems / 3.4.：
Database management system data models / 3.5.：
Programming language interfaces / 3.6.：
Summary of interface types / 3.6.1.：
The need for programming language interfaces / 3.6.2.：
Mechanisms used / 3.6.3.：
Database system configurations / 3.7.：
Summary and exercises / 3.8.：
The relational model of databases / 4：
Structuring concept / 4.1.：
Relations in mathematics and in databases / 4.2.1.：
Attributes and domains / 4.2.2.：
Relational databases / 4.2.3.：
Relation keys / 4.2.4.：
Manipulation concept / 4.3.：
Traditional set operators / 4.3.1.：
New relational database operators / 4.3.2.：
Summary and application of the algebraic operators / 4.3.3.：
Relational calculus languages / 4.3.4.：
Relational update and intension operators / 4.3.5.：
Integrity concept / 4.4.：
Entity integrity / 4.4.1.：
Referential integrity / 4.4.2.：
Discussion / 4.5.：
SQL: a relational database language / 4.6.：
Background / 5.1.：
The basic mapping-block concept / 5.2.：
Built-in functions / 5.3.：
Completeness of the concept / 5.4.：
View definition / 5.5.：
Facilities for database update / 5.6.：
Adding records to a table / 5.6.1.：
Removing records from a table / 5.6.2.：
Modifying field values / 5.6.3.：
Update operators on views / 5.6.4.：
Database intension update: table definition / 5.6.5.：
Embedded SQL / 5.7.：
The navigational model of databases / 5.8.：
The general model in abstract / 6.1.：
Structuring notion / 6.2.1.：
Structural restrictions / 6.2.2.：
Manipulation notion / 6.2.3.：
Manipulative restrictions / 6.2.4.：
Integrity notion / 6.2.5.：
The proposals of the CODASYL DBTG / 6.3.：
DBMS implementation / 6.4.：
Database machines / 7.1.：
The database machine concept / 7.2.1.：
Search engines / 7.2.2.：
Database computers / 7.2.3.：
Database servers / 7.2.4.：
Transaction management / 7.2.5.：
The transaction concept / 7.3.1.：
Implementing transaction independence / 7.3.2.：
Implementing transaction atomicity and permanence / 7.3.3.：
Managing transactions in distributed database systems / 7.3.4.：
Internal database organization / 7.4.：
Background and terminology / 7.4.1.：
File organizations and access methods / 7.4.2.：
Primary organization types / 7.4.3.：
Secondary organizations / 7.4.4.：
Performance parameters / 7.4.5.：
Database system development / 7.4.6.：
Models of development / 8：
Models of database system development / 8.3.：
The multi-stage model / 8.3.1.：
The single-stage model / 8.3.2.：
A development model for database systems / 8.4.：
Supporting database system development / 8.5.：
Exercise / 8.6.：
Conceptual analysis / 9：
Objectives / 9.1.：
ERA analysis / 9.2.：
Entity types and subtypes / 9.2.1.：
Relationship types and roles / 9.2.2.：
Attributes of entity types / 9.2.3.：
Identification and identification dependence / 9.2.4.：
A pragmatic analysis method / 9.3.：
Verification of conceptual specifications / 9.4.：
Validation of conceptual specifications / 9.5.：
Example 1: a simple cinema guide / 9.6.：
Example 2: air-travel enquiry / 9.7.：
Dictionary structures / 9.8.：
Annexe: Dictionary entires for the air-travel example / 9.9.：
Logical design / 10：
Deriving a collection of database relations / 10.1.：
Verification of logical specifications / 10.3.：
Validation of logical specifications / 10.4.：
Normalization of relations / 10.4.1.：
Functional dependencies / 10.4.2：
Multi-valued dependence / 10.4.3：
Normal form definitions and examples / 10.4.4.：
Prototyping / 10.4.5.：
Example: air-travel enquiry / 10.5.：
Design of a collection of relations / 10.5.1.：
Verification / 10.5.2.：
Validation / 10.5.3.：
Structural design / 10.6.：
The choice of record type structures / 11.1.：
Record structures and restructuring operations / 11.2.1.：
Techniques for choosing restructuring operations / 11.2.2.：
The choice of inter-record type links / 11.3.：
Verification of structural specifications / 11.4.：
Validation of structural specifications / 11.5.：
Estimation of storage requirements / 11.5.1.：
Estimation of processing performance / 11.5.2.：
Initial record type structures / 11.6.：
Initial link types / 11.6.2.：
Verification of the design / 11.6.3.：
Validation of the design / 11.6.4.：
Revised record type structures / 11.6.5.：
Revised link types / 11.6.6.：
Verification of the revision / 11.6.7.：
Validation of the revision / 11.6.8.：
Annexe: Dictionary entries for the air-travel example / 11.7.：
Physical design / 12：
Selecting a database system configuration / 12.1.：
Database distribution / 12.2.1.：
Fragmentation methods / 12.2.2.：
Verification of a fragmentation scheme / 12.2.3.：
Validation of a fragmentation scheme / 12.2.4.：
Federations versus systems / 12.2.5.：
Selecting internal organizations / 12.3.：
Selecting internal representations / 12.3.1.：
Selecting access mechanisms / 12.3.2.：
Verification of an internal organization / 12.3.3.：
Validation of an internal organization / 12.3.4.：
System configuration / 12.4.：
Internal organization / 12.4.2.：
Implementation / 12.5.：
DBMS parameters / 13.1.：
Database creation / 13.3.：
Structure creation / 13.3.1.：
Ontake of existing data / 13.3.2.：
Privacy definition / 13.3.3.：
Summary and predictions / 13.4.：
Current database technology / 14.1.：
Current research and development / 14.2.：
Predictions / 14.3.：
Answers to selected exercises
References
Index
Database system concepts / Part I：
Information systems and databases / 1：
Introduction / 1.1.：
13.

図書
図書
13. The physics and technology of amorphous SiO[2]
edited by Roderick A.B. Devine
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1988  xii, 579 p. ; 26 cm
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14.

図書
図書
14. Primes of the form x[2] + ny[2] : Fermat, class field theory, and complex multiplication (: pbk)
David A. Cox
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c1989  xi, 351 p.
シリーズ名: Pure and applied mathematics
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From Fermat to Gauss
Fermat, Euler and Quadratic Reciprocity
Lagrange, Legendre and Quadratic Forms
Gauss, Composition and Genera
Cubic and Biquadratic Reciprocity
Class Field Theory
The Hilbert Class Field and p = x"2 + ny"2
The Hilbert Class Field and Genus Theory
Orders in Imaginary Quadratic Fields
Class Fields Theory and the Cebotarev Density Theorem
Ring Class Field and p = x"2 + ny"2
Complex Multiplication
Elliptic Functions and Complex Multiplication
Modular Functions and Ring Class Fields
Modular Functions and Singular j-Invariants
The Class Equation
Ellpitic Curves
References
Index
From Fermat to Gauss
Fermat, Euler and Quadratic Reciprocity
Lagrange, Legendre and Quadratic Forms
15.

図書
図書
15. Microwave materials and fabrication techniques
Thomas S. Laverghetta
出版情報: Dedham, MA : Artech House, c1984  xiv, 218 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Artech House microwave library
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Laminates and Substrates / Chapter 2：
Teflon Fiberglas Laminates / 2.1：
Woven Teflon Fiberglas Material / 2.2.1：
Microfiber Teflon Fiberglas Laminates / 2.2.2：
High-Dielectric PTFE / 2.2.3：
Other Teflon Laminates / 2.2.4：
Alumina Substrates / 2.3：
Sapphire, Quartz, and Beryllia Substrates / 2.4：
Chapter Summary / 2.5：
Metals / Chapter 3：
Aluminum / 3.1：
Copper / 3.3：
Silver / 3.4：
Gold / 3.5：
Miscellaneous Metals / 3.6：
Indium / 3.6.1：
Tin / 3.6.2：
Lead / 3.6.3：
Kovar and Invar / 3.6.4：
Metal Applications / 3.7：
Microwave Artwork / 3.8：
Microwave Drawings / 4.1：
Microwave Layouts / 4.3：
PC Tape / 4.3.1：
Rubyliths / 4.3.2：
Automated Rubylith / 4.3.3：
CALMA Systems / 4.3.4：
Autoart / 4.3.5：
Other Computer-Aided Design Programs / 4.3.6：
Films / 4.5：
Etching Techniques / Chapter 5：
Photo Resists / 5.1：
Artwork Placement and Exposure / 5.3：
Etching / 5.4：
Bonding Techniques / 5.5：
Solder / 6.1：
Epoxy / 6.3：
Bonds / 6.4：
Thermocompression Bonding / 6.4.1：
Ultrasonic Bonding / 6.4.2：
Thermosonic Bonding / 6.4.3：
Component and Substrate Attachment / 6.5：
Connectors and Transitions / 6.6：
Microwave Connectors / 7.1：
SMA Connectors / 7.2.1：
TNC Connectors / 7.2.2：
Type-N Connectors / 7.2.3：
APC-7 Connector / 7.2.4：
K Connector / 7.2.5：
Transitions / 7.3：
Microwave Packaging / 7.4：
Microstrip Packages / 8.1：
Stripline Packaging / 8.3：
Package Sealing / 8.4：
Dielectric Constants / 8.5：
Coefficients of Expansion / Appendix B：
Chemical Symbols / Appendix C：
Melting Points / Appendix D：
Temperature Conversion / Appendix E：
Data Sheets for Microwave Laminates / Appendix F：
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
16.

図書
図書
16. Contemporary strategy. 2nd ed., rev. and enl. (v. 1. Theories and concepts ; v. 2. The nuclear powers)
John Baylis ... et al.
出版情報: New York : Holmes & Meier, 1987  2 v. ; 24 cm
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17.

図書
図書
17. An introduction to theoretical and computational aerodynamics
Jack Moran
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1984  xiii, 464 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Wings / 1.：
Function / 1.1.：
Geometry / 1.2.：
References / 1.3.：
Problems / 1.4.：
Review of Basic Fluid Dynamics / 2.：
Forces and Moments Due to Pressure / 2.1.：
The Basic Conservation Laws of Fluid Mechanics / 2.2.：
Vector Calculus / 2.3.：
Differential Forms of the Conservation Laws / 2.4.：
Rotational Velocity and Irrotational Flow / 2.5.：
Two-Dimensional Incompressible Flow / 2.6.：
Uniform Flow / 2.6.1.：
Source Flow / 2.6.2.：
Vortex Flow / 2.6.3.：
Bibliography / 2.7.：
Incompressible Irrotational Flow About Symmetric Airfoils at Zero Lift / 2.8.：
Uniform Two-Dimensional Irrotational Incompressible Flow About an Isolated Body / 3.1.：
Superposition of Fundamental Solutions / 3.2.：
Dimensionless Variables / 3.3.：
Rankine Ovals / 3.4.：
Line Source Distributions / 3.5.：
Flow Past Thin Symmetric Airfoils / 3.6.：
Errors Near The Stagnation Points / 3.7.：
Numerical Solution Based on Line Doublet Distributions / 3.8.：
Relation of Numerical to Analytical Solutions / 3.9.：
Complex-Variable Methods / 3.10.：
Flow Past an Ellipse / 3.10.1.：
Joukowsky Airfoils / 3.10.2.：
Computer Programs / 3.11.：
Lifting Airfoils in Incompressible Irrotational Flow / 4.：
The Thin Airfoil: Thickness and Camber Problems / 4.1.：
Forces and Moments on a Thin Airfoil / 4.2.：
The Kutta Condition / 4.3.：
Circulation Specification / 4.4.：
The Cambered Thin Airfoil / 4.5.：
Aerodynamics of The Thin Airfoil / 4.6.：
The Lumped-Vortex Method / 4.7.：
Panel Methods / 4.8.：
Program PANEL / 4.8.1.：
Complex-Variables Methods / 4.9.：
Computer Program / 4.10.：
Wings of Finite Span / 5.：
The Vortex System for a Thin Planar Wing of Finite Span / 5.1.：
The Vortex-Lattice Method / 5.2.：
Induced Drag / 5.3.：
Lifting-Line Theory / 5.4.：
The Elliptic Lift Distribution / 5.5.：
The Optimal Wing / 5.6.：
Nonelliptic Lift Distributions / 5.7.：
The Navier-Stokes Equations / 5.8.：
The Stress at a Point / 6.1.：
Newton's Second Law For Fluids / 6.2.：
Symmetry of Stresses / 6.3.：
Molecular View of Stress in a Fluid / 6.4.：
The No-Slip Condition / 6.5.：
Unidirectional Flows / 6.6.：
The Viscosity Coefficient / 6.7.：
Pascal's Law / 6.8.：
Strain Versus Rotation / 6.9.：
Isotropy / 6.10.：
Vectors and Tensors / 6.11.：
The Stress Tensor / 6.12.：
The Rate-of-Strain Tensor / 6.13.：
The Two Coefficients of Viscosity / 6.14.：
The Boundary Layer / 6.15.：
The Laminar Boundary Layer / 7.1.：
Use of the Boundary-Layer Equations / 7.2.：
Skin Friction / 7.2.1.：
Displacement Thickness / 7.2.2.：
Momentum Thickness / 7.2.3.：
The Momentum Integral Equation / 7.3.：
Velocity Profile Fitting: Laminar Boundary Layers / 7.4.：
Thwaites's Method For Laminar Boundary Layers / 7.5.：
Form Drag / 7.6.：
Turbulent Flows / 7.7.：
Velocity Profile Fitting: Turbulent Boundary Layers / 7.8.：
Head's Method For Turbulent Boundary Layers / 7.9.：
Transition From Laminar to Turbulent Flow / 7.10.：
Boundary Layer Separation / 7.11.：
Airfoil Performance Characteristics / 7.12.：
The Development of Circulation About a Sharp-Tailed Airfoil / 7.13.：
Computation of Boundary Layer Growth Along An Airfoil / 7.14.：
Mathematical Foundations: Green's Identity / 7.15.：
Potential-Based Panel Methods / 8.2.：
Constant-Potential Method / 8.2.1.：
Linear-Potential Method / 8.2.2.：
Equivalent Vortex Distributions / 8.2.3.：
Vortex-Based Panel Methods / 8.3.：
Source-Based Panel Methods / 8.4.：
Comparisons of Source-, Doublet-, and Vortex-Based Methods / 8.5.：
Finite Difference Methods / 8.6.：
Boundary-Value Problems in One Dimension / 9.1.：
Convergence and Order of Accuracy / 9.2.：
Incompressible Potential Flow Past a Thin Symmetric Airfoil / 9.3.：
Direct Methods / 9.3.1.：
Iterative Methods / 9.3.2.：
Initial Problems: The Heat Equation / 9.4.：
An Explicit Finite-Difference Method / 9.4.1.：
Stability / 9.4.2.：
Convergence / 9.4.3.：
The Crank-Nicolson Method / 9.4.4.：
Backward-Difference Schemes / 9.4.5.：
Finite-Difference Solution of the Boundary Layer Equations / 9.5.：
Statement of The Problem / 10.1.：
Similar Solutions of The Laminar Incompressible Boundary Layer / 10.2.：
Finite-Difference Methods for the Falkner-Skan Equation / 10.2.1.：
Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations / 10.2.2.：
A Finite-Difference Method Based on a Second-Order Differential Equation / 10.2.3.：
A Finite-Difference Method Based on a System of First-Order Equations / 10.2.4.：
Transformation of The Laminar Boundary-Layer Equations For Arbitrary Pressure Gradients / 10.3.：
Program BDYLAY / 10.3.1.：
Turbulent Boundary Layers / 10.4.：
Separated Flows / 10.5.：
Compressible Potential Flow Past Airfoils / 10.6.：
Shock Waves and Sound Waves / 11.1.：
Equations of Compressible Steady Potential Flow / 11.2.：
The Prandtl-Glauert Equation / 11.3.：
Subsonic Flow Past Thin Airfoils / 11.4.：
Supersonic Flow Past Thin Airfoils / 11.5.：
Transonic Flow Past Thin Airfoils / 11.6.：
Aerodynamics in the Transonic Range / 11.6.1.：
Solution of the Transonic Small-Disturbance Equation: Subcritical Flow / 11.6.2.：
Conservative versus Nonconservative Difference Schemes / 11.6.3.：
Supercritical Flow and Upwind Differencing / 11.6.4.：
The Relaxation Iteration / 11.6.5.：
The Poisson Iteration / 11.6.6.：
An Important Integral / 11.7.：
The Integral [characters not reproducible] / Appendix B.：
Potential Flow Past a Corner / Appendix C.：
Uniqueness of Solutions of Laplace Equation / Appendix D.：
Fourier-Series Expansions / Appendix E.：
Downwash Due to a Horseshoe Vortex / Appendix F.：
Geometrical Demonstration That Strain is a Tensor / Appendix G.：
Optimization of the SOR Method for the Laplace Equation / Appendix H.：
Structure of a Weak Shock Wave / Appendix I.：
Index
Wings / 1.：
Function / 1.1.：
Geometry / 1.2.：
18.

図書
図書
18. Geometrical methods of mathematical physics (: pbk)
Bernard F. Schutz
出版情報: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1980  xii, 250 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Some basic mathematics / 1：
The space R[superscript n] and its topology / 1.1：
Mappings / 1.2：
Real analysis / 1.3：
Group theory / 1.4：
Linear algebra / 1.5：
The algebra of square matrices / 1.6：
Bibliography / 1.7：
Differentiable manifolds and tensors / 2：
Definition of a manifold / 2.1：
The sphere as a manifold / 2.2：
Other examples of manifolds / 2.3：
Global considerations / 2.4：
Curves / 2.5：
Functions on M / 2.6：
Vectors and vector fields / 2.7：
Basis vectors and basis vector fields / 2.8：
Fiber bundles / 2.9：
Examples of fiber bundles / 2.10：
A deeper look at fiber bundles / 2.11：
Vector fields and integral curves / 2.12：
Exponentiation of the operator d/d[lambda] / 2.13：
Lie brackets and noncoordinate bases / 2.14：
When is a basis a coordinate basis? / 2.15：
One-forms / 2.16：
Examples of one-forms / 2.17：
The Dirac delta function / 2.18：
The gradient and the pictorial representation of a one-form / 2.19：
Basis one-forms and components of one-forms / 2.20：
Index notation / 2.21：
Tensors and tensor fields / 2.22：
Examples of tensors / 2.23：
Components of tensors and the outer product / 2.24：
Contraction / 2.25：
Basis transformations / 2.26：
Tensor operations on components / 2.27：
Functions and scalars / 2.28：
The metric tensor on a vector space / 2.29：
The metric tensor field on a manifold / 2.30：
Special relativity / 2.31：
Lie derivatives and Lie groups / 2.32：
Introduction: how a vector field maps a manifold into itself / 3.1：
Lie dragging a function / 3.2：
Lie dragging a vector field / 3.3：
Lie derivatives / 3.4：
Lie derivative of a one-form / 3.5：
Submanifolds / 3.6：
Frobenius' theorem (vector field version) / 3.7：
Proof of Frobenius' theorem / 3.8：
An example: the generators of S[superscript 2] / 3.9：
Invariance / 3.10：
Killing vector fields / 3.11：
Killing vectors and conserved quantities in particle dynamics / 3.12：
Axial symmetry / 3.13：
Abstract Lie groups / 3.14：
Examples of Lie groups / 3.15：
Lie algebras and their groups / 3.16：
Realizations and representations / 3.17：
Spherical symmetry, spherical harmonics and representations of the rotation group / 3.18：
Differential forms / 3.19：
The algebra and integral calculus of forms / A：
Definition of volume -- the geometrical role of differential forms / 4.1：
Notation and definitions for antisy mmetric tensors / 4.2：
Manipulating differential forms / 4.3：
Restriction of forms / 4.5：
Fields of forms / 4.6：
Handedness and orientability / 4.7：
Volumes and integration on oriented manifolds / 4.8：
N-vectors, duals, and the symbol [epsilon][subscript ij...k] / 4.9：
Tensor densities / 4.10：
Generalized Kronecker deltas / 4.11：
Determinants and [epsilon][subscript ij...k] / 4.12：
Metric volume elements / 4.13：
The differential calculus of forms and its applications / B：
The exterior derivative / 4.14：
Notation for derivatives / 4.15：
Familiar examples of exterior differentiation / 4.16：
Integrability conditions for partial differential equations / 4.17：
Exact forms / 4.18：
Proof of the local exactness of closed forms / 4.19：
Lie derivatives of forms / 4.20：
Lie derivatives and exterior derivatives commute / 4.21：
Stokes' theorem / 4.22：
Gauss' theorem and the definition of divergence / 4.23：
A glance at cohomology theory / 4.24：
Differential forms and differential equations / 4.25：
Frobenius' theorem (differential forms version) / 4.26：
Proof of the equivalence of the two versions of Frobenius' theorem / 4.27：
Conservation laws / 4.28：
Vector spherical harmonics / 4.29：
Applications in physics / 4.30：
Thermodynamics
Simple systems / 5.1：
Maxwell and other mathematical identities / 5.2：
Composite thermodynamic systems: Caratheodory's theorem / 5.3：
Hamiltonian mechanics
Hamiltonian vector fields / 5.4：
Canonical transformations / 5.5：
Map between vectors and one-forms provided by [characters not reproducible] / 5.6：
Poisson bracket / 5.7：
Many-particle systems: symplectic forms / 5.8：
Linear dynamical systems: the symplectic inner product and conserved quantities / 5.9：
Fiber bundle structure of the Hamiltonian equations / 5.10：
Electromagnetism / C：
Rewriting Maxwell's equations using differential forms / 5.11：
Charge and topology / 5.12：
The vector potential / 5.13：
Plane waves: a simple example / 5.14：
Dynamics of a perfect fluid / D：
Role of Lie derivatives / 5.15：
The comoving time-derivative / 5.16：
Equation of motion / 5.17：
Conservation of vorticity / 5.18：
Cosmology / E：
The cosmological principle / 5.19：
Lie algebra of maximal symmetry / 5.20：
The metric of a spherically symmetric three-space / 5.21：
Construction of the six Killing vectors / 5.22：
Open, closed, and flat universes / 5.23：
Connections for Riemannian manifolds and gauge theories / 5.24：
Introduction / 6.1：
Parallelism on curved surfaces / 6.2：
The covariant derivative / 6.3：
Components: covariant derivatives of the basis / 6.4：
Torsion / 6.5：
Geodesics / 6.6：
Normal coordinates / 6.7：
Riemann tensor / 6.8：
Geometric interpretation of the Riemann tensor / 6.9：
Flat spaces / 6.10：
Compatibility of the connection with volume-measure or the metric / 6.11：
Metric connections / 6.12：
The affine connection and the equivalence principle / 6.13：
Connections and gauge theories: the example of electromagnetism / 6.14：
Solutions and hints for selected exercises / 6.15：
Notation
Index
Appendix
Preface
Some basic mathematics / 1：
The space R[superscript n] and its topology / 1.1：
19.

図書
図書
19. Papers selected for presentation at the sixteenth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 2-9 June 1982, Buenos Aires, Argentina (v. 1 ; v. 2)
International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment
出版情報: Michigan : Remote Sensing Center, [1982]  2 v. (1064 p.) ; 27 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
20.

図書
図書
20. Handbook of conducting polymers (v. 1 ; v. 2)
edited by Terje A. Skotheim
出版情報: New York : M. Dekker, c1986  2 v. ; 26 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
21.

図書
図書
21. Fracture and fatigue control in structures : applications of fracture mechanics. 2nd ed
John M. Barsom, Stanley T. Rolfe
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, c1987  xx, 628 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Prentice-Hall international series in civil engineering and engineering mechanics
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I：
Overview of the Problem of Fracture and Fatigue in Structures / Chapter 1：
Historical Background / 1.1：
Ductile vs. Brittle Behavior / 1.2：
Notch Toughness / 1.3：
Driving Force, K[subscript I] / 1.4：
Resistance Force, K[subscript c] / 1.4.2：
Fracture Mechanics Design / 1.5：
Fatigue and Stress-Corrosion Crack Growth / 1.6：
Fracture and Fatigue Control / 1.7：
Fracture Criteria / 1.8：
Fitness for Service / 1.9：
Case Studies / 1.10：
References / 1.11：
Stress Analysis for Members with Cracks--K[subscript I] / Chapter 2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Stress-Concentration Factor--k[subscript t] / 2.2：
Stress-Intensity Factor--K[subscript I] / 2.3：
Stress-Intensity-Factor Equations / 2.4：
Through-Thickness Crack / 2.4.1：
Single-Edge Notch / 2.4.2：
Embedded Elliptical or Circular Crack in Infinite Plate / 2.4.3：
Surface Crack / 2.4.4：
Cracks Growing from Round Holes / 2.4.5：
Single Crack in Beam in Bending / 2.4.6：
Holes or Cracks Subjected to Point or Pressure Loading / 2.4.7：
Estimation of Other K[subscript I] Factors / 2.4.8：
Superposition of Stress-Intensity Factors / 2.4.9：
Crack-Tip Deformation and Plastic Zone Size / 2.5：
Effective K[subscript I] Factor for Large Plastic Zone Size / 2.6：
J[subscript I] and [delta][subscript I] Driving Forces / 2.7：
J Integral / 2.7.1：
CTOD ([delta][subscript I]) / 2.7.2：
Summary / 2.8：
Appendix / 2.9：
Griffith, CTOD and J-Integral Theories / 2.10：
The Griffith Theory / 2.10.1：
Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) and the Dugdale Model / 2.10.2：
J-Integral / 2.10.3：
Fracture Behavior / Part II：
Resistance Forces--K[subscript c]-J[subscript c]-[delta][subscript c] / Chapter 3：
General Overview / 3.1：
Service Conditions Affecting Fracture Toughness / 3.2：
Temperature / 3.2.1：
Loading Rate / 3.2.2：
Constraint / 3.2.3：
ASTM Standard Fracture Tests / 3.3：
Fracture Behavior Regions / 3.4：
General ASTM Fracture Test Methodology / 3.5：
Test Specimen Size / 3.5.1：
Test Specimen Notch / 3.5.2：
Test Fixtures and Instrumentation / 3.5.3：
Analysis of Results / 3.5.4：
Relations Between K-J-[delta] / 3.6：
Appendix A: K, J, CTOD ([delta]) Standard Test Method--E 1820 / 3.7：
Appendix B: Reference Temperature T[subscript o], to Establish a Master Curve Using K[subscript Jc] Values in Standard Test Method E 1921 / 3.9：
Effects of Temperature, Loading Rate, and Constraint / Chapter 4：
Effects of Temperature and Loading Rate on K[subscript Ic], K[subscript Ic](t), and K[subscript Id] / 4.1：
Effect of Loading Rate on Fracture Toughness / 4.3：
Effect of Constraint on Fracture Toughness / 4.4：
Loading-Rate Shift for Structural Steels / 4.5：
CVN Temperature Shift / 4.5.1：
K[subscript Ic]-K[subscript Id] Impact-Loading-Rate Shift / 4.5.2：
K[subscript Ic](t) Intermediate-Loading Rate Shift / 4.5.3：
Predictive Relationship for Temperature Shift / 4.5.4：
Significance of Temperature Shift / 4.5.5：
CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlations / 4.6：
General / 5.1：
Two-Stage CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlation / 5.2：
K[subscript Ic]-CVN Upper-Shelf Correlation / 5.3：
K[subscript Id] Value at NDT Temperature / 5.4：
Comparison of CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript Ic]-J and [delta] Relations / 5.5：
Fracture-Mechanics Design / 5.6：
General Fracture-Mechanics Design Procedure for Terminal Failure / 6.1：
Design Selection of Materials / 6.3：
Design Analysis of Failure of a 260-In.-Diameter Motor Case / 6.4：
Design Example--Selection of a High-Strength Steel for a Pressure Vessel / 6.5：
Case I--Traditional Design Approach / 6.5.1：
Case II--Fracture-Mechanics Design / 6.5.2：
General Analysis of Cases I and II / 6.5.3：
Fatigue and Environmental Behavior / 6.6：
Introduction to Fatigue / Chapter 7：
Factors Affecting Fatigue Performance / 7.1：
Fatigue Loading / 7.3：
Constant-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.1：
Variable-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.2：
Fatigue Testing / 7.4：
Small Laboratory Tests / 7.4.1：
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Tests / 7.4.1a：
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Tests / 7.4.1b：
Tests of Actual or Simulated Structural Components / 7.4.2：
Some Characteristics of Fatigue Cracks / 7.5：
Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 7.6：
General Background / 8.1：
Effect of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 8.2：
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Threshold for Steels / 8.3：
Methodology for Predicting Fatigue-Crack Initiation from Notches / 8.4：
Fatigue-Crack Propagation under Constant and Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 8.5：
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Threshold / 9.1：
Constant Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.3：
Martensitic Steels / 9.3.1：
Ferrite-Pearlite Steels / 9.3.2：
Austenitic Stainless Steels / 9.3.3：
Aluminum and Titanium Alloys / 9.3.4：
Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue-Crack Propagation Behavior / 9.4：
Effects on Cyclic Frequency and Waveform / 9.5：
Effects of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Growth / 9.6：
Fatigue-Crack Propagation in Steel Weldments / 9.7：
Design Example / 9.8：
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.9：
Probability-Density Distribution / 9.9.1：
Fatigue-Crack Growth under Variable-Amplitude Loading / 9.9.2：
Single and Multiple High-Load Fluctuations / 9.9.3：
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuations / 9.9.4：
The Root-Mean-Square (RMS) Model / 9.9.4.1：
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Variable-Amplitude Ordered-Sequence Cyclic Load / 9.9.4.2：
Fatigue-Crack Growth in Various Steels / 9.10：
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Various Unimodal Distribution Curves / 9.11：
Fatigue and Fracture Behavior of Welded Components / 9.12：
Residual Stresses / 10.1：
Distortion / 10.3：
Stress Concentration / 10.4：
Weld Discontinuities and Their Effects / 10.5：
Fatigue Crack Initiation Sites / 10.5.1：
Fatigue Crack Behavior of Welded Components / 10.6：
Fatigue Behavior of Smooth Welded Components / 10.6.1：
Specimen Geometries and Test Methods / 10.6.1.1：
Effects of Surface Roughness / 10.6.1.2：
Fatigue Behavior of As-Welded Components / 10.6.2：
Effect of Geometry / 10.6.2.1：
Effect of Composition / 10.6.2.2：
Effect of Residual Stress / 10.6.2.3：
Effect of Postweld Heat Treatment / 10.6.2.4：
Methodologies of Various Codes and Standards / 10.7：
AASHTO Fatigue Design Curves for Welded Bridge Components / 10.7.1：
Variable Amplitude Cyclic Loads / 10.8：
Example Problem / 10.8.1：
Fracture-Toughness Behavior of Welded Components / 10.9：
General Discussion / 10.9.1：
Weldments / 10.9.2：
Fracture-Toughness Tests for Weldments / 10.9.3：
K[subscript Iscc] and Corrosion Fatigue Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation / 10.10：
Stress-Corrosion Cracking / 11.1：
Fracture-Mechanics Approach / 11.2.1：
Experimental Procedures / 11.2.2：
K[subscript Iscc]--A Material Property / 11.2.3：
Test Duration / 11.2.4：
K[subscript Iscc] Data for Some Material-Environment Systems / 11.2.5：
Crack-Growth-Rate Tests / 11.2.6：
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Initiation / 11.3：
Test Specimens and Experimental Procedures / 11.3.1：
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior of Steels / 11.3.2：
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.1：
Corrosion Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.2：
Effect of Cyclic-Load Frequency / 11.3.2.3：
Effect of Stress Ratio / 11.3.2.4：
Long-Life Behavior / 11.3.2.5：
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior for Steels / 11.3.2.6：
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack Propagation / 11.4：
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Propagation Threshold / 11.4.1：
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Behavior Below K[subscript Iscc] / 11.4.2：
Effect of Cyclic-Stress Waveform / 11.4.3：
Environmental Effects During Transient Loading / 11.4.4：
Generalized Corrosion-Fatigue Behavior / 11.4.5：
Prevention of Corrosion-Fatigue Failures / 11.5：
Fracture and Fatigue Control Plan / 11.6：
Identification of the Factors / 12.3.1：
Establishment of the Relative Contribution / 12.3.2：
Determination of Relative Efficiency / 12.3.3：
Recommendation of Specific Design Considerations / 12.3.4：
Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 12.4：
Design / 12.4.1：
Fabrication / 12.4.3：
Material / 12.4.4：
AASHTO Charpy V-Notch Requirements / 12.4.5：
Verification of the AASHTO Fracture Toughness Requirement / 12.4.6：
High-Performance Steels / 12.4.7：
Comprehensive Fracture-Control Plans--George R. Irwin / 12.5：
General Levels of Performance / 12.6：
Consequences of Failure / 13.3：
Original 15-ft-lb CVN Impact Criterion for Ship Steels / 13.4：
Transition-Temperature Criterion / 13.5：
Through-Thickness Yielding Criterion / 13.6：
Leak-Before-Break Criterion / 13.7：
Fracture Criterion for Steel Bridges / 13.8：
Use of Fracture Mechanics in Fitness-for-Service Analysis / 13.9：
Effect of Loading Rate / 14.2.1：
Effect of Constraint / 14.2.3：
Effect of Many Factors / 14.2.4：
Existing Fitness-for-Service Procedures / 14.3：
PD 6493 / 14.3.1：
ASME Section XI / 14.3.3：
API 579 / 14.3.4：
Benefits of a Proof or Hydro-Test to Establish Fitness for Continued Service / 14.4：
Difference Between Initiation and Arrest (Propagation) Fracture Toughness Behavior / 14.5：
Applications of Fracture Mechanics--Case Studies / 14.6：
Importance of Fracture Toughness and Proper Fabrication Procedures--The Bryte Bend Bridge / Chapter 15：
AASHTO Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 15.1：
Bryte Bend Bridge Brittle Fracture / 15.3：
Design Aspects of the Bryte Bend Bridge as Related to the AASHTO Fracture Control Plan (FCP) / 15.4：
Adequacy of the Current AASHTO Fracture Control Plan / 15.5：
Implied vs. Guaranteed Notch Toughness / 15.5.1：
Effect of Details on Fatigue Life / 15.5.2：
Importance of Constraint and Loading--The Ingram Barge / 15.5.3：
Effect of Constraint on Structural Behavior / 16.1：
Constraint Experiences in the Ship Industry / 16.3：
Ingram Barge Failure / 16.4：
Importance of Loading and Inspection--Trans Alaska Pipeline Service Oil Tankers / 16.5：
Background / 17.1：
Fracture Mechanics Methodology / 17.3：
Application of Methodology to a Detail in an Oil Tanker / 17.4：
Identification of Critical Details / 17.4.1：
Fracture Toughness / 17.4.2：
Stress Intensity Factors and Critical Crack Size for Critical Details / 17.4.3：
Inspection Capability for Initial Crack Size, a[subscript o] / 17.4.4：
Determination of Histogram for Fatigue Loading / 17.4.5：
Fatigue Crack Propagation in Bottom Shell Plates / 17.4.6：
Effect of Reduced Fatigue Loading / 17.5：
Importance of Proper Analysis, Fracture Toughness, Fabrication, and Loading on Structural Behavior--Failure Analysis of a Lock-and-Dam Sheet Piling / 17.6：
Description of the Failure / 18.1：
Steel Properties / 18.3：
Failure Analysis of Sheet 55 / 18.4：
Importance of Loading Rate on Structural Performance--Burst Tests of Steel Casings / 18.5：
Material and Experimental Procedures / 19.1：
Experimental Procedure / 19.3：
Failure Analysis / 19.4：
Metallographic Analysis / 19.5：
Examination of API Specifications for J-55 and K-55 Casing / 19.6：
Problems / 19.7：
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I：
22.

図書
図書
22. Vector calculus. 2nd ed
Jerrold E. Marsden, Anthony J. Tromba ; with the assistance of Michael Hoffman and Joanne Seitz
出版情報: San Francisco : W.H. Freeman and Co., c1981  xviii, 591 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
The Geometry of Euclidean Space / 1：
Vectors in Two- and Three-Dimensional Space / 1.1：
The Inner Product, Length, and Distance / 1.2：
Matrices, Determinants, and the Cross Product / 1.3：
Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates / 1.4：
n-Dimensional Euclidean Space / 1.5：
Differentiation Space / 2：
The Geometry of Real-Valued Functions / 2.1：
Limits and Continuity / 2.2：
Differentiation / 2.3：
Introduction to Paths / 2.4：
Properties of the Derivative / 2.5：
Gradients and Directional Derivatives / 2.6：
Higher-Order Derivatives: Maxima and Minima / 3：
Iterated Partial Derivatives / 3.1：
Taylor's Theorem / 3.2：
Extrema of Real-Valued Functions / 3.3：
Constrained Extrema and Lagrange Multipliers / 3.4：
The Implicit Function Theorem / 3.5：
Vector-Valued Functions / 4：
Acceleration and Newton's Second Law / 4.1：
Arc Length / 4.2：
Vector Fields / 4.3：
Divergence and Curl / 4.4：
Double and Triple Integrals / 5：
Introduction / 5.1：
The Double Integral Over a Rectangle / 5.2：
The Double Integral Over More General Regions / 5.3：
Changing the Order of Integration / 5.4：
The Triple Integral / 5.5：
The Change of Variables Formula and Applications of Integration / 6：
The Geometry of Maps from R2 to R2 / 6.1：
The Change of Variables Theorem / 6.2：
Applications of Double and Triple / 6.3：
Improper Integrals / 6.4：
Integrals / 7：
The Path Integral / 7.1：
Line Integrals / 7.2：
Parametrized Surfaces / 7.3：
Area of a Surface / 7.4：
Integrals of Scalar Functions Over Surfaces / 7.5：
Surface Integrals of Vector Functions / 7.6：
Applications to Differential Geometry, Physics and Forms of Life / 7.7：
The Integral Theorems of Vector Analysis / 8：
Green's Theorem / 8.1：
Stokes' Theorem / 8.2：
Conservative Fields / 8.3：
Gauss' Theorem / 8.4：
Applications to Physics, Engineering, and Differential Equations / 8.5：
Differential Forms / 8.6：
The Geometry of Euclidean Space / 1：
Vectors in Two- and Three-Dimensional Space / 1.1：
The Inner Product, Length, and Distance / 1.2：
23.

図書
図書
23. Plastics, fibres, rubbers, resins : starting and auxiliary materials, degradation products. 2nd, completely rev. ed (pt. b, 1 ; pt. b, 2)
by Dieter O. Hummel ; in collaboration with Agnes Solti
出版情報: Munich : Hanser, c1988 , Weinheim : VCH Verlagsgesellschaft , New York : VCH Publishers  2 v. ; 31 cm
シリーズ名: Atlas of polymer and plastics analysis = Atlas der Polymer- und Kunststoffanalyse / Hummel, Scholl ; v. 2
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24.

図書
図書
24. Noise control of hydraulic machinery
Stan Skaistis
出版情報: New York : M. Dekker, c1988  vii, 324 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Fluid power and control ; 8
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Focus / 1.1：
Hydraulic Quieting History / 1.2：
Legal Limits / 1.3：
Noise Control Demand Cycles / 1.4：
Getting Started / 1.5：
Types of Noise / 1.6：
Hydraulic Noise Sources / 1.7：
Importance of Measurements / 1.8：
Setting Noise Goals / 1.9：
Pumping Forces and Moments / 2：
Piston Units / 2.1：
Vane Units / 2.2：
Gear Pumps / 2.3：
Vibration Basics / 3：
Structural Response / 3.1：
Wave Analysis / 3.2：
Effect of Wave Shape / 3.3：
Sound Basics / 4：
Nature of Sound / 4.1：
Sound Strength / 4.2：
Decibels / 4.3：
Sound Measurements / 4.4：
Subjective Measurements / 4.5：
Noise Measurement Standards / 4.6：
Pump Airborne Noise / 5：
Airborne Noise Spectra / 5.1：
Effect of Port Timing / 5.2：
Effect of Pump Configuration / 5.3：
Impact Noise / 5.4：
Effect of Structure / 5.5：
Fluidborne Noise / 6：
Fluidborne Noise Mechanics / 6.1：
Pump Fluidborne Noise / 6.2：
Pump Structureborne Noise / 7：
Structureborne Noise Mechanics / 7.1：
Structureborne Noise Spectra / 7.2：
Structureborne Noise Measurements / 7.3：
Design Control / 7.4：
Valve Noise / 8：
Valve Types / 8.1：
Cavitation / 8.2：
Valve Oscillation / 8.3：
Hydraulic Shock / 8.4：
Machine Airborne Noise / 9：
Distance / 9.1：
Radiation Sources / 9.2：
Enclosures / 9.3：
Mechanical Isolation / 10：
The Isolation Principle / 10.1：
Isolation System Design / 10.2：
Pump Isolators / 10.3：
Motor-Pump Assemblies / 10.4：
Shaft Isolation / 10.5：
Hydraulic-Line Isolation / 10.6：
Reducing Fluidborne Noise / 11：
Acoustic Filters in General / 11.1：
Absorptive Filters / 11.2：
Reactive Filters / 11.3：
Gas-Loaded Devices / 11.4：
Designating and Developing Quiet Machines / 12：
Planning / 12.1：
Pump and Motor Selection / 12.2：
Cavitation Control / 12.3：
Fluids / 12.4：
Machine Structure / 12.5：
Diagnosing Noise Problems / 13：
Implementation / 13.1：
Noise-Level Measurements / 13.2：
Frequency Analyses / 13.3：
Identifying Radiators / 13.4：
SI Units / Appendix A：
Noise-Level Ratios / Appendix B：
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Focus / 1.1：
25.

図書
図書
25. Building science and materials 2 checkbook (pbk)
M.D.W. Pritchard
出版情報: London : Butterworths, 1981  viii, 110 p ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Butterworths technical and scientific checkbooks ; Level 2
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26.

図書
図書
26. Geometry (1 : gw - 2 : us)
Marcel Berger ; translated from the French by M. Cole and S. Levy
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1987  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Universitext
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27.

図書
図書
27. Modula-2 : programming with data structures
Billy K. Walker
出版情報: Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Pub. Co., c1986  xiii, 434 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
28.

図書
図書
28. Mechanism design : analysis and synthesis (v. 1 ; v. 2)
Arthur G. Erdman, George N. Sandor
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall, c1984  2 v. ; 25 cm
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29.

図書
図書
29. The Si-SiO[2] system
edited by Pieter Balk
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier , New York, NY, U.S.A. : Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1988  ix, 356 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Materials science monographs ; 32
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30.

図書
図書
30. The Role of language in problem solving 2 : edited proceedings of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Second Symposium on the Role of Language in Problem Solving held in Laurel, Maryland, 2-4 April, 1986
editors, J.C. Boudreaux, B.W. Hamill and R. Jerniga
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : North-Holland, c1987  xiii, 471 p. ; 25 cm
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31.

図書
図書
31. Finite elements in computational mechanics : FEICOM-85 : proceedings of the international conference held at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, 2-6 December 1985. 1st ed (set - v.2)
edited by Tarun Kant
出版情報: Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1985  2 v. ; 24 cm
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32.

図書
図書
32. Phase-transfer reactions : Fluka compendium (v. 1 ; v. 2 ; v. 3)
by Walter E. Keller
出版情報: Stuttgart ; New York : Thieme, 1986-  v. ; 23 cm
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33.

図書
図書
33. Quantum fields in curved space. 1st paperback ed. (with corrections)
N.D. Birrell and P.C.W. Davies
出版情報: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1984  ix, 340 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Cambridge monographs on mathematical physics ; no. 7
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Conventions and abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Quantum field theory in Minkowski space / 2：
Scalar field / 2.1：
Quantization / 2.2：
Energy-momentum / 2.3：
Vacuum energy divergence / 2.4：
Dirac spinor field / 2.5：
Electromagnetic field / 2.6：
Green functions / 2.7：
Path-integral quantization / 2.8：
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime / 3：
Spacetime structure / 3.1：
Scalar field quantization / 3.2：
Meaning of the particle concept: particle detectors / 3.3：
Cosmological particle creation: a simple example / 3.4：
Adiabatic vacuum / 3.5：
Adiabatic expansion of Green functions / 3.6：
Conformal vacuum / 3.7：
Fields of arbitrary spin in curved spacetime / 3.8：
Flat spacetime examples / 4：
Cylindrical two-dimensional spacetime / 4.1：
Use of Green functions / 4.2：
Boundary effects / 4.3：
Moving mirrors / 4.4：
Quantum field theory in Rindler space / 4.5：
Curved spacetime examples / 5：
Robertson-Walker spacetimes / 5.1：
Static Robertson-Walker spacetimes / 5.2：
The Milne universe / 5.3：
De Sitter space / 5.4：
Classification of conformal vacua / 5.5：
Bianchi I spacetimes and perturbation theory / 5.6：
Stress-tensor renormalization / 6：
The fundamental problem / 6.1：
Renormalization in the effective action / 6.2：
Conformal anomalies and the massless case / 6.3：
Computing the renormalized stress-tensor / 6.4：
Other regularization methods / 6.5：
Physical significance of the stress-tensor / 6.6：
Applications of renormalization techniques / 7：
Two-dimensional examples / 7.1：
Robertson-Walker models / 7.2：
Perturbation calculation of the stress-tensor / 7.3：
Cosmological considerations / 7.4：
Quantum black holes / 8：
Particle creation by a collapsing spherical body / 8.1：
Physical aspects of black hole emission / 8.2：
Eternal black holes / 8.3：
Analysis of the stress-tensor / 8.4：
Further developments / 8.5：
Interacting fields / 9：
Calculation of S-matrix elements / 9.1：
Self-interacting scalar field in curved spacetime / 9.2：
Particle production due to interaction / 9.3：
Other effects of interactions / 9.4：
References
Index
Preface
Conventions and abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
34.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
34. 応用代数
伊理正夫, 藤重悟執筆
出版情報: 東京 : コロナ社, 1988.9  ix, 226p ; 22cm
シリーズ名: 電子情報通信学会大学シリーズ / 電子情報通信学会編 ; A-1
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目次情報: 続きを見る
1.　集合・写像・関係
　1.1　集合 1
   1.1.1　集合と元 1
   1.1.2　包含関係 2
   1.1.3　基数 3
   1.1.4　べき集合 3
   1.1.5　集合演算 4
   1.1.6　互いに素な集合 7
   1.1.7　部分集合のベクトル表現と多重集合 7
　1.2　写像 9
   1.2.1　写像 9
   1.2.2　写像の合成 11
   1.1.3　逆写像 12
　1.3　関係 12
   1.3.1　2項関係 12
   1.3.2　同値関係と同値類 13
   1.3.3　逆関係 14
   1.3.4　関係の代数 15
   1.3.5　順序 16
　1.4　有限集合と組合せ公式 17
   1.4.1　順列 17
   1.4.2　重複順列 22
   1.4.3　組合せ 23
   1.4.4　重複組合せ 25
   1.4.5　円順列 26
   1.4.6　2項定理 27
   1.4.7　2項反転公式 29
   1.4.8　Stirling数 32
   1.4.9　Stirlingの反転公式 35
   1.4.10　母関数 37
　1.5　集合の代数と包除原理 39
   1.5.1　集合の代数と双対性 39
   1.5.2　包除原理 40
   1.5.3　集合関数 41
   演習問題 43
2.　代数系
　2.1　一般代数系 45
   2.1.1　内部演算・外部演算 45
   2.1.2　単位元 46
   2.1.3　逆元 47
   2.1.4　代数系と部分代数系 47
   2.1.5　準同形・同形 48
   2.1.6　剰余系 49
   2.1.7　半群・モノイド 50
　2.2　順序集合と束 50
   2.2.1　束 50
   2.2.2　順序集合と束 51
   2.2.3　モジュラ束 55
   2.2.4　分配束 59
   2.2.5　相補束 63
   2.2.6　Boole束 64
　2.3　群 64
   2.3.1　群 64
   2.3.2　部分群と正規部分群 65
   2.3.3　組成列 68
   2.3.4　巡回群 69
   2.3.5　群の直積 70
   2.3.6　置換群 70
   2.3.7　作用域をもつ加群 71
   2.3.8　線形写像 73
   2.3.9　完全系列 73
   2.3.10　加群の分解 73
　2.4　環と体 74
   2.4.1　環 74
   2.4.2　整域 74
   2.4.3　体 75
   2.4.4　イデアル 75
   2.2.5　剰余環 76
   2.4.6　単項イデアル環 78
   2.4.7　素因子分解 78
   2.4.8　Euclid環 81
   2.4.9　Euclidの互除法 82
   2.4.10　Noether環 84
   2.4.11　部分体・拡大体 84
   2.4.12　素体 84
   2.4.13　商体 85
　2.5　多項式と代数方程式 86
   2.5.1　多項式 86
   2.5.2　有理式体 87
   2.5.3　原始多項式 87
   2.5.4　素因子分解 87
   2.5.5　根と零点 88
   2.5.6　Sturmの定理 89
   2.5.7　拡大体 92
   2.5.8　代数的従属性 94
   2.5.9　形式的べき級数 95
   2.5.10　対称式と交代式 97
   2.5.11　多項式の終結式 99
　2.6　有限体 101
   2.6.1　有限体 101
   2.6.2　有限体の表現 103
   演習問題 104
3.　線形代数
　3.1　行列と行列式 109
   3.1.1　行列 109
   3.1.2　行列算 110
   3.1.3　対称行列・交代行列 112
   3.1.4　ブロック行列 113
   3.1.5　行列式 114
   3.1.6　特殊な行列式 117
   3.1.7　逆行列 118
   3.1.8　逆行列に関する公式 120
   3.1.9　小行列式 121
   3.1.10　余因子 121
   3.1.11　行列式の展開 123
   3.1.12　階数 125
　3.2　ベクトル空間 126
   3.2.1　ベクトル空間 126
   3.2.2　部分空間 128
   3.2.3　線形写像 131
   3.2.4　双対空間 135
   3.2.5　双線形写像 138
   3.2.6　2次形式 140
   3.2.7　Hermite形式 140
   3.2.8　内積 144
   3.2.9　正規直交形 146
   3.2.10　射影 149
　3.3　連立一次方程式 150
   3.3.1　連立一次方程式 150
   3.3.2　解の一意性 151
   3.3.3　Gaussの消去法 153
　3.4　固有値 156
   3.4.1　固有値 156
   3.4.2　固有ベクトル 157
   3.4.3　Cayley-Hamiltonの定理 159
   3.4.4　不変部分空間 160
   3.4.5　根ベクトル空間 161
   3.4.6　計量と固有値 163
　3.5　行列の標準形 166
   3.5.1　正方行列Aの行・列の置換P^(t)APに関する標準形 166
   3.5.2　行列Aの行・列の置換P^(t)AQに関する標準形 172
   3.5.3　行列Aの同値変換S^(*)ATに関する標準形（階数標準形） 177
   3.5.4　Hermite行列Aの歪合同変換S^(*)ASに関する標準形 178
   3.5.5　複素数体上の正方行列Aの相似変換S^(-1)ASに関する標準形（Jordan野標準形） 183
   3.5.6　複素数体上の行列Aのユニタリ行列による同値変換U(1)^(*)AU2に関する標準形（特異値標準形） 186
   3.5.7　整数行列Aの単模変換PAQに関する標準形（Hermiteの標準形，Smithの標準形） 188
　3.6　一般逆行列 192
   3.6.1　一般逆変換と一般逆行列 192
   3.6.2　最小ノルム形一般逆行列 195
   3.6.3　最小誤差形一般逆行列 196
   3.6.4　反射形一般逆行列 197
   3.6.5　Moore-Ponroseの一般逆行列 198
　3.7　マトロイド 199
   3.7.1　マトロイド 199
   3.7.2　双対マトロイド 204
   3.7.3　合併マトロイド 205
   3.7.4　簡約 206
   3.7.5　縮約 206
   3.7.6　マイナー 208
   3.7.7　同形 208
   演習問題 209
   演習問題解答 215
   索引 221
1.　集合・写像・関係
　1.1　集合 1
   1.1.1　集合と元 1
35.

図書
図書
35. タンパク質 (2: 構造と機能編 ; 3: 生物編)
勝部幸輝 [ほか] 編
出版情報: 東京 : 東京化学同人, 1987.10-1988.4  冊 ; 22cm
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36.

図書
図書
36. DNA cloning : a practical approach (1 - 3 : Hardbound)
edited by D.M. Glover
出版情報: Oxford ; Washington, DC : IRL Press, c1985-  v. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: The practical approach series
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Core Techniques / Volume 1：
Techniques for transformation of E.coli / 1：
Lambda replacement vectors in the construction of genomic DNA libraries / 2：
Procedures for cDNA cloning / 3：
Making probes / 4：
Using cloned DNAs to analyse gene organization and expression / 5：
Choices of single-stranded vectors and their application for in vitro mutagenesis / 6：
PCR and its applications / 7：
DNA sequencing / 8：
Expression Systems / Volume 2：
Screening expression libraries with antibody and protein probes
Expression of foreign proteins in E.coli using plasmid vectors and purification of specific polyclonal antibodies
Purification of over-produced proteins from E.coli cells
Production of monoclonal antibodies against proteins expressed in E.coli
Expression of cloned genes in yeast
Intraction trap cloning with yeast
The baculovirus expression system
Complex Genomes / VOLUME 3：
Cosmid clones and their application to genome studies
Chromosome-specific gridded cosmid libraries: construction, handling, and use in parallel and integrated mapping
Library construction in P1 phage vectors
Cloning into yeast artificial chromosomes
Amplification of DNA microdissected from mitotic and polytene chromosomes
Databases, computer networks, and molecular biology
Long-range restriction mapping
Genetic mapping with microsatellites
Mammalian Systems / Volume 4：
High efficiency gene transfer into mammalian cells
Construction and characterization of Vaccinia virus recombinants
Use of vectors based on gene amplification for the expression of cloned genes in mammalian cells
Retroviral vectors
Genetic manipulation of embryonic stem cells
Production of transgenic rodents by microinjection of cloned DNA into fertilized one-cell eggs
Genomic and expression analysis of transgenic animals
Expression using a defective Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) vector system
Adenovirus vectors / 9：
Core Techniques / Volume 1：
Techniques for transformation of E.coli / 1：
Lambda replacement vectors in the construction of genomic DNA libraries / 2：
37.

図書
図書
37. The IEA/SSPS high flux experiment : testing the advanced sodium receiver at heat fluxes up to 2.5 MW/m「上2上」
editors: W. Schiel, M. Geyer, R. Carmon
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, 1987  xvi, 202 p. ; 23 cm
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38.

図書
図書
38. Energy : present and future options (v. 1 ; v. 2)
edited by David Merrick and Richard Marshall
出版情報: Chichester [Eng.] ; New York : Wiley, c1981-  v. ; 24 cm
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39.

図書
図書
39. Group theory in physics (v. 1 - v. 2 : pbk.)
J.F. Cornwell
出版情報: London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1984  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Techniques of physics ; 7
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Of Volume 2: The Role of Lie Algebras
Relationships between Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
The Three-Dimensional Rotation Groups
The Structure of Semi-Simple Lie Algebras
Semi-Simple Real Lie Algebras
Representations of Semi-Simple Lie Algebras and Groups
Developments of the Representation Theory
The Homogeneous Lorentz Groups and the Poincare Groups
Global Internal Symmetries of Elementary Particles
Of Volume 2: The Role of Lie Algebras
Relationships between Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
The Three-Dimensional Rotation Groups
40.

図書
図書
40. The Chemistry of organic selenium and tellurium compounds (v. 1 - v. 4, pt. 2)
edited by Saul Patai and Zvi Rappoport
出版情報: Chichester [Sussex] ; New York : Wiley, 1986-  v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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41.

図書
図書
41. The organometallic chemistry of the transition metals (: pbk)
Robert H. Crabtree
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1988  xv, 422 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Werner Complexes / 1.1：
The Trans Effect / 1.2：
Soft Versus Hard Ligands / 1.3：
The Crystal Field / 1.4：
The Ligand Field / 1.5：
Back Bonding / 1.6：
Electroneutrality / 1.7：
Types of Ligand / 1.8：
General Properties of Organometallic Complexes / 2：
The 18-Electron Rule / 2.1：
Limitations of the 18-Electron Rule / 2.2：
Electron Counting in Reactions / 2.3：
Oxidation State / 2.4：
Coordination Number and Geometry / 2.5：
Effects of Complexation / 2.6：
Differences between Metals / 2.7：
Outer-Sphere Coordination / 2.8：
Metal Alkyls, Aryls, and Hydrides and Related ?-Bonded Ligands / 3：
Transition Metal Alkyls and Aryls / 3.1：
Related ?-Bonded Ligands / 3.2：
Metal Hydride Complexes / 3.3：
Complexes / 3.4：
Bond Strengths for Classical ?-Bonding Ligands / 3.5：
Carbonyls, Phosphine Complexes, and Ligand Substitution Reactions / 4：
Metal Complexes of CO, RNC, CS, and NO / 4.1：
Phosphines and Related Ligands / 4.2：
Dissociative Substitution / 4.3：
Associative Mechanism / 4.4：
Redox Effects, the I Mechanism, and Rearrangements in Substitution / 4.5：
Photochemical Substitution / 4.6：
Steric and Solvent Effects in Substitution / 4.7：
Complexes of A-Bound Ligands / 5：
Alkene and Alkyne Complexes / 5.1：
Allyl Complexes / 5.2：
Diene Complexes / 5.3：
Cyclopentadienyl Complexes / 5.4：
Arenes and Other Alicyclic Ligands / 5.5：
Metalacycles and Isoelectronic and Isolobal Replacement / 5.6：
Stability of Polyene and Polyenyl Complexes / 5.7：
Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination / 6：
Concerted Additions / 6.1：
SN2 Reactions / 6.2：
Radical Mechanisms / 6.3：
Ionic Mechanisms / 6.4：
Reductive Elimination / 6.5：
?-Bond Metathesis / 6.6：
Oxidative Coupling and Reductive Cleavage / 6.7：
Insertion and Elimination / 7：
Reactions Involving CO / 7.1：
Insertions Involving Alkenes / 7.2：
Other Insertions / 7.3：
?, ?, ?, and ' Elimination / 7.4：
Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Addition and Abstraction / 8：
Nucleophilic Addition to CO / 8.1：
Nucleophilic Addition to Polyene and Polyenyl Ligands / 8.2：
Nucleophilic Abstraction in Hydrides, Alkyls, and Acyls / 8.3：
Electrophilic Addition / 8.4：
Electrophilic Abstraction of Alkyl Groups / 8.5：
Single-Electron Transfer Pathways / 8.6：
Reactions of Organic Free Radicals with Metal Complexes / 8.7：
Homogeneous Catalysis / 9：
Alkene Isomerization / 9.1：
Alkene Hydrogenation / 9.2：
Alkene Hydroformylation / 9.3：
Hydrocyanation of Butadiene / 9.4：
Alkene Hydrosilation and Hydroboration / 9.5：
Coupling Reactions / 9.6：
Surface and Supported Organometallic Catalysis / 9.7：
Physical Methods in Organometallic Chemistry / 10：
Isolation / 10.1：
1H NMR Spectroscopy / 10.2：
13C NMR Spectroscopy / 10.3：
31P NMR Spectroscopy / 10.4：
Dynamic NMR / 10.5：
Spin Saturation Transfer / 10.6：
T1 and the Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 10.7：
Isotopic Perturbation of Resonance / 10.8：
IR Spectroscopy / 10.9：
Crystallography / 10.10：
Other Methods / 10.11：
Metal-Ligand Multiple Bonds / 11：
Carbenes / 11.1：
Carbynes / 11.2：
Bridging Carbenes and Carbynes / 11.3：
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes / 11.4：
Multiple Bonds to Heteroatoms / 11.5：
Applications of Organometallic Chemistry / 12：
Alkene Metathesis / 12.1：
Dimerization, Oligomerization, and Polymerization of Alkenes / 12.2：
Activation of CO and CO2 / 12.3：
CH Activation / 12.4：
Organometallic Materials and Polymers / 12.5：
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
42.

図書
図書
42. Physical properties of hydrocarbons. 2nd ed (v. 1 ; v. 2)
R.W. Gallant, Jay M. Railey
出版情報: Houston, Tex. : Gulf Pub. Co., <1984- >  v. ; 28 cm
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43.

図書
図書
43. Handbook of environmental psychology (: set ; v. 1 ; v. 2)
edited by Daniel Stokols, Irwin Altman
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1987  2 v. (xvi, 1654 p.) ; 26 cm
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44.

図書
図書
44. The wisdom of science : its relevance to culture and religion (: hard. ; : pbk.)
Hanbury Brown
出版情報: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1986  viii, 194 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Changing the World / 1：
Early attitudes to Science / 1.1：
A new Vision -- Science as the Key to Progress / 1.2：
New Tools and Methods for Science / 1.3：
Science forms a Community / 1.4：
Early Science as seen by the Public / 1.5：
Early attempts to make use of Science / 1.6：
Science meets Industry and is seen to be useful / 1.7：
Knowledge meets Power -- the first science-based industries / 1.8：
Science becomes a Profession / 1.9：
Science grows fast / 1.10：
Science finds Patrons in Industry / 1.11：
Science finds Patrons in Government / 1.12：
Science is identified with its Applications / 1.13：
Interpreting the World / 2：
The Medieval Model of the World / 2.1：
The Medieval Model is destroyed -- the Copernican revolution / 2.2：
Newton makes a new Model of the World / 2.3：
The Mechanical Philosophy -- the Cartesian revolution / 2.4：
The Idea that Matter is made up of Atoms / 2.5：
The Idea that Living Matter is made up of Cells / 2.6：
Understanding Heat and Energy / 2.7：
The Idea of the Aether -- the Mechanical Philosophy fails / 2.8：
The Idea of Evolution -- the Darwinian revolution / 2.9：
Fin du Siecle / 2.10：
Science in the 20th century -- exploring the very large and very small / 2.11：
Exploring the very small -- the realm of the atom / 2.12：
The Ideas of the Quantum Theory -- a revolution in scientific thought / 2.13：
The Idea of Complementarity -- the observer enters the picture / 2.14：
Chance replaces Certainty / 2.15：
A Failure of Reductionism -- some things cannot be taken to pieces / 2.16：
Exploring the very large -- a new understanding of Space and Time / 2.17：
Exploring the very large -- the realm of the Galaxies / 2.18：
In the Beginning / 2.19：
The Cultural Dimension of Science / 3：
Our Image of Science / 3.1：
Making better practical use of Science / 3.2：
Why support Basic Research? / 3.3：
How shall we choose what Basic Research to do? / 3.4：
Learning about Science / 3.5：
The Cultural Function of Science / 3.6：
The Perspectives of Science / 3.7：
Science and Values / 3.8：
Beyond the Mechanical Philosophy / 3.9：
Living with Uncertainty / 3.10：
Science as Metaphor / 3.11：
The Pursuit of Wisdom / 3.12：
The Religious Dimension of Science / 4：
The Divorce of Science and Religion / 4.1：
The need to reconcile Science and Religion / 4.2：
The Nature and Function of Science and Religion / 4.3：
Scientific Knowledge and Divine Revelation / 4.4：
Religious Belief and Obsolete Science / 4.5：
Religious Belief and Contemporary Science / 4.6：
The Enlightenment of Belief / 4.7：
Selected Bibliography
Index
Changing the world
Interpreting the world
The cultural dimension of science
The religious dimension of science
Selected bibliography
Preface
Acknowledgements
Changing the World / 1：
45.

図書
図書
45. Exploring complexity : an introduction (pbk)
Grégoire Nicolis, Ilya Prigogine
出版情報: New York : W.H. Freeman, c1989  xi, 313 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1：
What is complexity? / 1.1：
Self-organization in physico-chemical systems: the birth of complexity / 1.2：
Thermal convection, a prototype of self-organization phenomena in physics / 1.3：
Self-organization phenomena in chemistry / 1.4：
Physico-chemical complexity and algorithmic complexity / 1.5：
Some further examples of complex behavior on our scale / 1.6：
Again, biological systems / 1.7：
Complexity at the planetary and the cosmic scale / 1.8：
Forces versus correlations--a summing up / 1.9：
The Vocabulary Of Complexity / 2：
Conservative systems / 2.1：
Dissipative systems / 2.2：
Mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium. Nonequilibrium constraints / 2.3：
Nonlinearity and feedbacks / 2.4：
The many facets of the second law / 2.5：
Stability / 2.6：
Bifuraction and symmetry breaking / 2.7：
Order and correlations / 2.8：
Dynamical Systems And Complexity / 3：
The geometry of phase space / 3.1：
Measures in phase space / 3.2：
Integrable conservative systems / 3.3：
Bifurcation in simple dissipative systems: search for archetypes of complexity / 3.4：
Dissipative systems in two-dimensional phase spaces: limit cycles / 3.5：
Reduction to low-dimensional systems: order parameters and normal forms / 3.6：
Phase space revisited: topological manifolds and fractals / 3.7：
Nonintegrable conservative systems: the new mechanics / 3.8：
A model of unstable motion: the horseshoe / 3.9：
Dissipative systems in multidimensional phase spaces. Chaos and strange attractors / 3.10：
Spatially distributed systems. Symmetry-breaking bifurcations and morphogenesis / 3.11：
Discrete dynamical systems. Cellular automata / 3.12：
Asymmetry, selection, and information / 3.13：
Randomness And Complexity / 4：
Fluctuations and probabilistic description / 4.1：
Markov processes. Master equation / 4.2：
Markov processes and irreversibility. Information entropy and physical entropy / 4.3：
Spatial correlations and critical behavior / 4.4：
Time-dependent behavior of the fluctuations. The kinetics and the time scales of self-organization / 4.5：
Sensitivity and selection / 4.6：
Symbolic dynamics and information / 4.7：
Generation of asymmetric, information-rich structures / 4.8：
Once again, algorithmic complexity / 4.9：
Toward A Unified Formulation Of Complexity / 5：
General properties of conserved dynamical systems / 5.1：
General properties of dissipative dynamical systems / 5.2：
The search for unification / 5.3：
Probability and dynamics / 5.4：
The Baker transformation / 5.5：
Manifolds with broken time symmetry / 5.6：
The symmetry-breaking transformation [Lambda] / 5.7：
Gibbs ensembles and Boltzmann ensembles / 5.8：
Kinetic theory / 5.9：
Resonance and light-matter interaction / 5.10：
Concluding remarks / 5.11：
Complexity And The Transfer Of Knowledge / 6：
Nonlinear dynamics in far-from-equilibrium conditions and the modeling of complexity / 6.1：
Materials science / 6.2：
Threshold phenomena in cellular dynamics / 6.3：
Modeling climatic change and variability / 6.4：
Probabilistic behavior and adaptive strategies in social insects / 6.5：
Self-organization in human systems / 6.6：
Linear Stability Analysis / Appendix 1：
Basic equations / A1.1：
The principle of linearized stability / A1.2：
The characteristic equation / A1.3：
Illustrations / A1.4：
Systems exhibiting chaotic dynamics / A1.5：
Bifurcation Analysis / Appendix 2：
General properties / A2.1：
Expansion of the solution in perturbation series / A2.2：
The bifurcation equations / A2.3：
Perturbation Of Resonant Motions In Nonintegrable Conservative Systems / Appendix 3：
The twist map / A3.1：
Effect of the perturbation in the case of rational rotation numbers / A3.2：
Homoclinic points / A3.3：
Reconstruction Of The Dynamics Of Complex Systems From Time Series Data. Application To Climatic Variability / Appendix 4：
Introductory comments / A4.1：
Theoretical background for data analysis / A4.2：
The climatic attractor / A4.3：
Conclusion and perspectives / A4.4：
Primordial Irreversible Processes / Appendix 5：
Introduction / A5.1：
Standard cosmological model / A5.2：
Black holes / A5.3：
The role of irreversibility / A5.4：
Suggestions for Further Reading
Index
Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1：
46.

図書
図書
46. Wave interactions and fluid flows (: pbk)
Alex D.D. Craik
出版情報: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1985  xii, 322 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Cambridge monographs on mechanics and applied mathematics
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Linear wave interactions / 2：
Flows with piecewise-constant density and velocity
Stability of an interface / 2.1：
A three-layer model / 2.2：
An energy criterion / 2.3：
Viscous dissipation / 2.4：
Flows with constant density and continuous velocity profile / 3：
Stability of constant-density flows / 3.1：
Critical layers and wall layers / 3.2：
Flows with density stratification and piecewise-constant velocity / 4：
Continuously-stratified flows / 4.1：
Vortex sheet with stratification / 4.2：
Over-reflection and energy flux / 4.3：
The influence of boundaries / 4.4：
Flows with continuous profiles of density and velocity / 5：
Unbounded shear layers / 5.1：
Bounded shear layers / 5.2：
The critical layer in inviscid stratified flow / 5.3：
Diffusive effects / 5.4：
Models of mode coupling / 6：
Model dispersion relations / 6.1：
Mode conversion in inhomogeneous media / 6.2：
Eigenvalue spectra and localized disturbances / 7：
The temporal eigenvalue spectrum / 7.1：
The spatial eigenvalue spectrum / 7.2：
Evolution of localized disturbances / 7.3：
Introduction to nonlinear theory
Introductory remarks / 8：
Description of a general disturbance / 8.2：
Review of special cases / 8.3：
Waves and mean flows
Spatially-periodic waves in channel flows / 9：
The mean-flow equations / 9.1：
Particular solutions / 9.2：
The viscous wall layer / 9.3：
Spatially-periodic waves on deformable boundaries / 10：
The Eulerian drift velocity of water waves / 10.1：
'Swimming' of a wavy sheet / 10.2：
Modulated wave-packets / 11：
Waves in viscous channel flows / 11.1：
Waves on a free surface / 11.2：
Wave propagation in inhomogeneous media / 11.3：
Wave action and energy / 11.4：
Waves in inviscid stratified flow / 11.5：
Mean flow oscillations due to dissipation / 11.6：
Generalized Lagrangian mean (GLM) formulation / 12：
The GLM equations / 12.1：
Pseudomomentum and pseudoenergy / 12.2：
Surface gravity waves / 12.3：
Inviscid shear-flow instability / 12.4：
Spatially-periodic mean flows / 13：
Forced motions / 13.1：
Wave-driven longitudinal-vortex instability / 13.2：
Three-wave resonance
Conservative wave interactions / 14：
Conditions for resonance / 14.1：
Resonance of capillary-gravity waves / 14.2：
Some properties of the interaction equations / 14.3：
Wave-interaction experiments / 14.4：
Solutions of the conservative interaction equations / 15：
The one-dimensional solutions / 15.1：
Inverse-scattering solution in two dimensions / 15.2：
Solutions in three and four dimensions / 15.3：
Long wave--short wave interactions / 15.4：
Linearly damped waves / 16：
One wave heavily damped / 16.1：
Waves dependent on t only / 16.2：
Higher-order effects / 16.3：
Non-conservative wave interactions / 17：
Resonant triads in shear flows / 17.1：
The interaction equations / 17.2：
Some particular solutions / 17.3：
Evolution of a nonlinear wave-train
Heuristic derivation of the evolution equations / 18：
Weakly nonlinear waves in inviscid fluids / 19：
Surface and interfacial waves / 19.1：
Internal waves / 19.2：
Baroclinic waves / 19.3：
Weakly nonlinear waves in shear flows / 20：
Waves in inviscid shear flows / 20.1：
Near-critical plane Poiseuille flow / 20.2：
Non-critical (nearly) parallel flows / 20.3：
Properties of the evolution equations / 21：
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with real coefficients / 21.1：
Davey--Stewartson equations with real coefficients / 21.2：
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation with complex coefficients / 21.3：
Korteweg--de Vries equation and its relatives / 21.4：
Waves of larger amplitude / 22：
Large-amplitude surface waves / 22.1：
Higher-order instability of wave-trains / 22.2：
Numerical work on shear-flow instability / 22.3：
The nonlinear critical layer / 22.4：
Taylor--Couette flow and Rayleigh-Benard convection / 22.5：
Cubic three- and four-wave interactions
Conservative four-wave interactions / 23：
The resonance condition / 23.1：
The temporal evolution equations / 23.2：
Zakharov's equation for gravity waves / 23.3：
Properties of Zakharov's equation / 23.5：
Mode interactions in Taylor--Couette flow / 24：
Axisymmetric flow / 24.1：
Periodic wavy vortices / 24.2：
Effects of finite length / 24.3：
Doubly-periodic and 'chaotic' flow / 24.4：
Rayleigh--Benard convection / 25：
Instabilities of rolls / 25.1：
Rolls in finite containers / 25.3：
Three-roll interactions / 25.4：
Wave interactions in planar shear flows / 26：
Three dominant waves / 26.1：
Analysis of four-wave interactions / 26.2：
Direct computational approach / 26.3：
Strong interactions, local instabilities and turbulence: a postscript
Short waves and long waves / 27：
Local transition in shear flows / 27.2：
Some thoughts on transition and turbulence / 27.3：
References
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Linear wave interactions / 2：
47.

図書
図書
47. Introduction to applied mathematics
Gilbert Strang
出版情報: Wellesley, Mass. : Wellesley-Cambridge Press, c1986  ix, 758 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Symmetric Linear Systems / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Gaussian elimination / 1.2：
Positive definite matrices / 1.3：
Minimum principles / 1.4：
Eigenvalues and dynamical systems / 1.5：
A review of matrix theory / 1.6：
Equilibrium Equations / 2：
A framework for the applications / 2.1：
Constraints and Lagrange multipliers / 2.2：
Electrical networks / 2.3：
Structures in equilibrium / 2.4：
Least squares estimation and the Kalman filter / 2.5：
Equilibrium in the Continuous Case / 3：
One-dimensional problems / 3.1：
Differential equations of equilibrium / 3.2：
Laplace's equation and potential flow / 3.3：
Vector calculus in three dimensions / 3.4：
Equilibrium of fluids and solids / 3.5：
Calculus of variations / 3.6：
Analytical Methods / 4：
Fourier series and orthogonal expansions / 4.1：
Discrete Fourier series and convolution / 4.2：
Fourier integrals / 4.3：
Complex variables and conformal mapping / 4.4：
Complex integration / 4.5：
Numerical Methods / 5：
Linear and nonlinear equations / 5.1：
Orthogonalization and eigenvalue problems / 5.2：
Semi-direct and iterative methods / 5.3：
The finite element method / 5.4：
The fast Fourier transform / 5.5：
Initial-Value Problems / 6：
Ordinary differential equations / 6.1：
Stability and the phase plane and chaos / 6.2：
The Laplace transform and the z-transform / 6.3：
The heat equation vs. the wave equation / 6.4：
Difference methods for initial-value problems / 6.5：
Nonlinear conservation laws / 6.6：
Network Flows and Combinatorics / 7：
Spanning trees and shortest paths / 7.1：
The marriage problem / 7.2：
Matching algorithms / 7.3：
Maximal flow in a network / 7.4：
Optimization / 8：
Introduction to linear programming / 8.1：
The simplex method and Karmarkar's method / 8.2：
Duality in linear programming / 8.3：
Saddle points (minimax) and game theory / 8.4：
Nonlinear optimization / 8.5：
Software for scientific computing
References and acknowledgements
Solutions to selected exercises
Index
Symmetric Linear Systems / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Gaussian elimination / 1.2：
48.

図書
図書
48. Introduction to probability theory (: hardcover ; : pbk)
Kiyosi Itô
出版情報: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : Cambridge University Press, 1984  x, 213 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Notation and abbreviations
Finite trials / 1：
Probability spaces / 1.1：
Real random variables and random vectors / 1.2：
Mixing, direct composition, and tree composition / 1.3：
Conditional probabilities / 1.4：
Independence / 1.5：
Independent random variables / 1.6：
The law of large numbers / 1.7：
Probability measures / 2：
General trials and probability measures / 2.1：
The extension theorem of probability measures / 2.2：
Direct products of probability measures / 2.3：
Standard probability spaces / 2.4：
One-dimensional distributions / 2.5：
Characteristic functions / 2.6：
The weak topology in the distributions / 2.7：
D-Dimensional distributions / 2.8：
Infinite-dimensional distributions / 2.9：
Fundamental concepts in probability theory / 3：
Separable perfect probability measures / 3.1：
Events and random variables / 3.2：
Decompositions and o-algebras / 3.3：
Conditional probability measures / 3.4：
Properties of conditional probability measures / 3.6：
Real random variables / 3.7：
Conditional mean operators / 3.8：
Sums of independent random variables / 4：
General remarks / 4.1：
Convergent series of independent random variables / 4.2：
Central values and dispersions / 4.3：
Divergent series of independent random variables / 4.4：
Strong law of large numbers / 4.5：
Central limit theorems / 4.6：
The law of iterated logarithms / 4.7：
Gauss's theory of errors / 4.8：
Poisson's law of rare events / 4.9：
Index
Preface
Notation and abbreviations
Finite trials / 1：
49.

図書
図書
49. Documents relating to the second amendment of the articles of agreement of the International Monetary Fund (v. 1, pt. 1 - index)
International Monetary Fund
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1980-1986  7 v. ; 29 cm
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50.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
50. コンピュータ音声処理
安居院猛, 中嶋正之共著
出版情報: 東京 : 産報出版, 1980.6  215p ; 22cm
シリーズ名: 電子科学シリーズ ; 86
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目次情報: 続きを見る
第1章 はじめに
   (本書の効果的な使い方) 9
第2章 音声合成法
   2.1 音声合成について 13
   2.1.1 録音編集方式 14
   2.1.2 音声信号の能率的な符号化 17
   2.1.3 デルタ変調方式 23
   2.1.4 差分パルス符号変調方式 36
   2.2 線形予測法 43
   2.2.1 線形予測法について 43
   2.2.2 PARCOR方式 56
   2.2.3 FORTRANプログラム 72
   2.3 音声合成専用装置 82
   2.3.1 ボコーダ 82
   2.3.2 声道のシミュレーション 84
   2.3.3 LSIチップによるボコーダの構成 86
   2.4 規則合成方式 91
   2.4.1 規則合成について 91
   2.4.2 ミュージックシンセサイザ 96
   2.5 音声合成出力装置の応用 99
第3章 音声の分析
   3.1 スペクトル分析 101
   3.1.1 スペクトル分析について 101
   3.1.2 フーリエスペクトル 114
   3.2 線形予測法によるスペクトル分析 128
   3.2.1 線形予測法の利用 128
   3.2.2 新しい線形予測法 145
   3.3 スペクトルの解析 150
   3.3.1 スペクトルグラム 150
   3.3.2 ケプストラム 159
第4章 音声の認識
   4.1 音声認識手法 166
   4.1.1 パターンマッチング 166
   4.1.2 シンタックス認識法 170
   4.2 認識対象 173
   4.2.1 セグメンテーション 174
   4.2.2 単語および会話音の認識 176
   4.2.3 話者認識 182
付録
   付録1 自動利得制御回路 191
   付録2 ピークホールド回路 193
   付録3 零交叉波発生回路 194
   付録4 ディジタルフィルタ 195
   付録5 PARCOR分析のBASICプログラム 197
   付録6 高速フーリエ交換のBASICプログラム 199
   付録7 音声に関する用語説明 201
   付録8 5母音の数値データ 206
   付録9 サブプログラムリスト 212
はしがき 3
目次 5
参考文献 185
索引 213
第1章 はじめに
   (本書の効果的な使い方) 9
第2章 音声合成法
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