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1.

図書

図書
N. Achiwa ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991  xviii, 393 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. d1
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Tables / 2.1.2:
Figures / 2.1.3:
Rare earth metals: General / 2.1.3.1:
Cerium / 2.1.3.2:
Praseodymium / 2.1.3.3:
Neodymium / 2.1.3.4:
Samarium / 2.1.3.5:
Europium / 2.1.3.6:
Gadolinium / 2.1.3.7:
Terbium / 2.1.3.8:
Dysprosium / 2.1.3.9:
Holmium / 2.1.3.10:
Erbium / 2.1.3.11:
Thulium / 2.1.3.12:
Ytterbium / 2.1.3.13:
Lutetium / 2.1.3.14:
Scandium / 2.1.3.15:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.4:
Alloys between rare earth elements / S. Kawano ; N. Achiwa2.2:
Alloys between light rare earth elements / 2.2.1:
General remarks / 2.2.2.1:
Ce-La / 2.2.2.2:
Nd-La / 2.2.2.3:
Pr-Nd / 2.2.2.4:
Alloys between heavy and light rare earth elements / 2.2.3:
Gd - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.1:
Tb - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.3:
Dy - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.4:
Ho - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.5:
Er - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.6:
Yb-Eu / 2.2.3.7:
Sm-type structure alloys / 2.2.3.8:
Y - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.9:
La-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.10:
Alloys between heavy rare earth elements / 2.2.4:
Gd-Y, Sc, Lu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er or Tm / 2.2.4.1:
Gd-Y or Sc alloys / 2.2.4.2.1:
Gd-Lu / 2.2.4.2.2:
Gd-Tb / 2.2.4.2.3:
Gd-Dy / 2.2.4.2.4:
Gd-Ho / 2.2.4.2.5:
Gd-Er / 2.2.4.2.6:
Tb-Y, Sc, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu / 2.2.4.3:
Tb-Y, Lu or Sc / 2.2.4.3.1:
Tb-Dy / 2.2.4.3.2:
Tb-Ho / 2.2.4.3.3:
Tb-Er / 2.2.4.3.4:
Tb-Tm / 2.2.4.3.5:
Tb-Yb / 2.2.4.3.6:
Dy-Y, Ho or Er / 2.2.4.4:
Dy-Y / 2.2.4.4.1:
Dy-Ho / 2.2.4.4.2:
Dy-Er / 2.2.4.4.3:
Ho-Y, Sc or Er / 2.2.4.5:
Ho-Y or Sc / 2.2.4.5.1:
Ho-Er / 2.2.4.5.2:
Er-Y, Tm or Lu / 2.2.4.6:
Er-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.6.1:
Er-Tm / 2.2.4.6.2:
Tm-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.7:
Y, Sc or Lu-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.4.8:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.5:
Rare earth hydrides / R.R. Arons2.3:
Survey / 2.3.1:
Crystallographic and thermal properties, phase diagrams / 2.3.3:
Magnetic properties / 2.3.4:
Crystal field properties / 2.3.5:
Electrical properties / 2.3.6:
Electron spin resonance / 2.3.7:
Nuclear spin resonance / 2.3.8:
Spectroscopic properties / 2.3.9:
Acoustic sound velocities / 2.3.10:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.11:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
2.

図書

図書
Maxim Ryadnov
出版情報: Cambridge : RSC Publishing, c2009  ix, 238 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology ; no.7
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Introductory Notes / Chapter 1:
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1:
Encoding Instructive / 1.2:
Starting Lowest / 1.3:
Picturing Biological / 1.4:
References
Recycling Hereditary / Chapter 2:
Coding Dual / 2.1:
Deoxyribonucleic / 2.1.1:
Building up in Two / 2.1.1.1:
Keeping in Shape / 2.1.1.2:
Priming Topological / 2.1.2:
Resequencing Basic / 2.1.2.1:
Choosing the Fittest / 2.1.2.1.1:
Evolving Diverse / 2.1.2.1.2:
Primary Motifs / 2.1.2.2:
Gluing Universal / 2.1.2.2.1:
Alienating Axial / 2.1.2.2.2:
Fixing Spatial / 2.2:
Hinting Geometric: Secondary Motifs / 2.2.1:
Crossing Double / 2.2.1.1:
Reporting Visible / 2.2.1.1.1:
Translating Symmetrical / 2.2.1.1.2:
Extending Cohesive / 2.2.1.2:
Sharing Mutual / 2.2.1.2.1:
Multiplying Traversal / 2.2.1.2.2:
Tiling Square / 2.2.1.2.3:
Scaffolding Algorithmic / 2.3:
Pursuing Autonomous / 2.3.1:
Lengthening to Shorten / 2.3.1.1:
Gathering to Limit / 2.3.1.2:
Assigning Arbitrary / 2.3.2:
Synchronising Local / 2.3.2.1:
Prescribing General / 2.3.2.2:
Adding up to Third / 2.3.3:
Wrapping to Shut / 2.3.3.1:
Framing to Classify / 2.3.3.2:
Outlook / 2.4:
Recaging Within / Chapter 3:
Enclosing to Deliver / 3.1:
Transporting Foreign / 3.1.1:
Fitting Flat and Straight / 3.1.1.1:
Spiralling Along / 3.1.1.2:
Packing Out and In / 3.1.2:
Spooling Around / 3.1.2.1:
Tunnelling Through
Escaping Walled / 3.1.3:
Capturing On and Off / 3.1.3.1:
Storing Exchangeable / 3.1.3.2:
Reacting Nano / 3.2:
Clustering Spherical / 3.2.1:
Contriving Consistent / 3.2.1.1:
Scaling Hosting / 3.2.1.2:
Following Linear / 3.2.2:
Channelling Inner
Converting Outer
Repairing from Inside / 3.3:
Uninviting Levy / 3.3.1:
Necessitating Exterior / 3.3.2:
Antagonising Dressing / 3.3.2.1:
Renting Occasional / 3.3.2.1.2:
Phasing West / 3.3.2.2:
Facing Concentric / 3.3.2.2.1:
Encircling Between / 3.3.2.2.2:
Singling Out Unique / 3.3.2.2.3:
Sharing the Balance / 3.3.3:
Driving Symmetrical / 3.3.3.1:
Sealing Annular / 3.3.3.2:
Reassembling Multiple / 3.4:
Keeping All in Touch / 4.1:
Unravelling the Essential / 4.1.1:
Winding Three in One / 4.1.1.1:
Aligning Stagger / 4.1.1.2:
Tapering Polar / 4.1.1.3:
Branching and Stretching / 4.1.1.4:
Replicating Apparent / 4.1.2:
Scraping Refusal / 4.1.2.1:
Tempting Compatible / 4.1.2.2:
Likening Synthetic / 4.1.2.3:
Recovering Intelligent / 4.1.2.4:
Restoring Available / 4.2:
Prompting Longitudinal / 4.2.1:
Invoking Granted / 4.2.1.1:
Reposing Modular / 4.3:
Displacing Coil / 4.3.1:
Settling Lateral / 4.3.2:
Bundling Exclusive / 4.3.2.1:
Permitting Distinctive / 4.3.2.2:
Inviting Captive / 4.3.2.3:
Clearing Limiting / 4.3.3:
Equilibrating Transitional / 4.3.3.1:
Extracting Minimal / 4.3.3.2:
Gambling Beyond / 4.4:
Guiding Proliferative / 4.4.1:
Feeding Proximate / 4.4.1.1:
Rooting Renewal / 4.4.1.2:
Accepting Inescapable / 4.4.2:
Patterning Positional / 4.4.2.1:
Relating Interfacial / 4.4.2.2:
Grafting Integral / 4.4.2.3:
Concluding Remarks / 4.5:
Learning Fluent / 5.1:
Parsing Semantic / 5.2:
Drawing Pragmatic / 5.3:
Revealing Contributory / Chapter 6:
Subject Index
Introductory Notes / Chapter 1:
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1:
Encoding Instructive / 1.2:
3.

電子ブック

EB
Mike Allerhand
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Introduction to R / 1:
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1:
The R Console / 1.1.1:
Variables / 1.1.2:
Functions / 1.1.3:
Finding Functions and Getting Help / 1.2:
Libraries / 1.2.1:
Packages / 1.2.2:
Finding Functions / 1.2.3:
Getting Help / 1.2.4:
R Projects / 1.3:
Saving Your Session / 1.3.1:
Scripts / 1.3.2:
Data Structures / 2:
Vectors, Matrices, and Arrays / 2.1:
Data Frames and Lists / 2.1.2:
Creating Data / 2.1.3:
Sampling Data / 2.1.4:
Reading Data / 2.1.5:
Operations on Vectors and Matrices / 2.2:
Arithmetic Functions / 2.2.1:
Descriptive Functions / 2.2.2:
Operators and Expressions / 2.2.3:
Factors / 2.3:
Making Factors / 2.3.1:
Operations on Factors / 2.3.2:
Re-ordering and Re-labelling / 2.3.3:
Indexing / 2.4:
Indexing by Name / 2.4.1:
Indexing by Number / 2.4.2:
Inserting and Deleting Rows or Columns / 2.4.3:
Indexing with Factors / 2.4.4:
Conditional Indexing / 2.4.5:
Sorting / 2.4.6:
Reshaping / 2.5:
Stacking and Unstacking? / 2.5.1:
Reshaping: Wide and Long / 2.5.2:
Merging / 2.5.3:
Missing Values / 2.6:
Recoding Missing Values / 2.6.1:
Operations with Missing Values / 2.6.2:
Counting and Sorting Missing Values / 2.6.3:
Handling Missing Values / 2.6.4:
Mapping Functions / 2.7:
Repeated Evaluation / 2.7.1:
Applying Functions / 2.7.2:
Writing Functions / 2.8:
Anonymous Functions / 2.8.1:
Optional Arguments / 2.8.2:
Tables and Graphs / 3:
Tables / 3.1:
Frequency Tables / 3.1.1:
Tables of Cell Means and Other Summaries / 3.1.2:
Saving Tables / 3.1.3:
Graphs / 3.2:
Base Graphics / 3.2.1:
Lattice Graphics / 3.2.2:
Multiple Plot Layout / 3.2.3:
Saving Graphics / 3.2.4:
Hypothesis Tests / 4:
Probability Distributions / 4.1:
How to Run a t test / 4.2:
Linear Models / 5:
Model Formulas / 5.1:
Formula and Data Frame / 5.1.1:
Updating Model Fits / 5.1.2:
General Linear Models / 5.2:
Regression Diagnostics / 5.2.1:
Testing the Regression Coefficients / 5.2.2:
Prediction / 5.2.3:
Stepwise Regression / 5.2.4:
Extracting Information from the Fit Object / 5.2.5:
Residualizing / 5.2.6:
ANOVA / 5.3:
ANOVA Tables / 5.3.1:
Comparisons / 5.3.2:
Learning R / 5.4:
Index
Introduction to R / 1:
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1:
The R Console / 1.1.1:
4.

図書

図書
T.C. Chiang ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, A. Goldmann, E.-E. Koch
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1989  2 v. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 23
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Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1:
Historical remarks / 1.1:
Arrangement of data / 1.2:
Definition of quantities / 1.3:
Frequently used symbols / 1.4:
List of abbreviations, subscripts and superscripts / 1.5:
References to other volumes of Landolt-Bornstein / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
Data / 2:
Band structure and core levels of tetrahedrally-bonded semiconductors / T.C. Chiang ; F.J. Himpsel2.1:
C (diamond phase) / 2.1.1:
Si / 2.1.3:
Ge / 2.1.4:
alpha-Sn (grey tin) / 2.1.5:
SiC / 2.1.6:
BN / 2.1.7:
BP / 2.1.8:
BAs / 2.1.9:
AlN / 2.1.10:
AlP / 2.1.11:
AlAs / 2.1.12:
AlSb / 2.1.13:
GaP / 2.1.14:
GaAs / 2.1.15:
GaSb / 2.1.16:
InN / 2.1.17:
InP / 2.1.18:
InAs / 2.1.19:
InSb / 2.1.20:
ZnO / 2.1.21:
ZnS / 2.1.22:
ZnSe / 2.1.23:
ZnTe / 2.1.24:
CdO / 2.1.25:
CdS / 2.1.26:
CdSe / 2.1.27:
CdTe / 2.1.28:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.29:
Alkali halides / R.C. Leckey2.2:
Lithium halides / 2.2.1:
Sodium halides / 2.2.3:
Potassium halides / 2.2.4:
Rubidium halides / 2.2.5:
Cesium halides / 2.2.6:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.7:
Condensed molecules / H.J. Freund2.3:
Introduction and general remarks / 2.3.0:
Carbonmonoxide (CO) / 2.3.1:
Nitric oxide (NO) / 2.3.3:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.5:
sp-metals / K.H. Frank ; U. Karlsson2.4:
Li (Z = 3) / 2.4.1:
Be (Z = 4) / 2.4.3:
Na (Z = 11) / 2.4.4:
Mg (Z = 12) / 2.4.5:
Al (Z = 13) / 2.4.6:
K (Z = 19) / 2.4.7:
Ca (Z = 20) / 2.4.8:
Rb (Z = 37) / 2.4.9:
Sr (Z = 38) / 2.4.10:
Cs (Z = 55) / 2.4.11:
Ba (Z = 56) / 2.4.12:
References for 2.4 / 2.4.13:
Lanthanides / W.D. Schneider2.5:
La (Z = 57) / 2.5.1:
Ce (Z = 58) / 2.5.3:
Pr (Z = 59) / 2.5.4:
Nd (Z = 60) / 2.5.5:
Sm (Z = 62) / 2.5.6:
Eu (Z = 63) / 2.5.7:
Gd (Z = 64) / 2.5.8:
Tb (Z = 65) / 2.5.9:
Dy (Z = 66) / 2.5.10:
Ho (Z = 67) / 2.5.11:
Er (Z = 68) / 2.5.12:
Yb (Z = 70) / 2.5.14:
Lu (Z = 71) / 2.5.15:
References for 2.5 / 2.5.16:
List of abbreviations
See Vol.23A / 2.1- 2.5:
Transition metal compounds / T. Ishii2.6:
Tables and figures / 2.6.1:
References for 2.6 / 2.6.3:
Photoelectron spectra of layered compounds / R. Manzke ; M. Skibowski2.7:
Introduction - overview / 2.7.0:
IVB-VIA compounds / 2.7.1:
Titanium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.1:
Zirconium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.2:
Hafnium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.3:
VB-VIA compounds / 2.7.2:
Vanadium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.1:
Niobium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.2:
Tantalum dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.3:
VIB-VIA compounds / 2.7.3:
Molybdenum dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.1:
Tungsten dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.2:
IIIA-VIA compounds / 2.7.4:
GaS / 2.7.4.1:
GaSe / 2.7.4.2:
GaTe / 2.7.4.3:
InSe / 2.7.4.4:
IVA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5:
GeS / 2.7.5.1:
GeSe / 2.7.5.2:
GeTe / 2.7.5.3:
SnS / 2.7.5.4:
SnSe / 2.7.5.5:
SnTe / 2.7.5.6:
VA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5.7:
IIB-, IVA-, VA-Iodides / 2.7.6.1:
References for 2.7 / 2.7.7.1:
Actinides and some of their alloys and compounds / J.R. Naegele2.8:
Ac (Z = 89) / 2.8.1:
Th (Z = 90) / 2.8.3:
Pa (Z = 91) / 2.8.4:
U (Z = 92) / 2.8.5:
Np (Z = 93) / 2.8.6:
Pu (Z = 94) / 2.8.7:
Am (Z = 95) / 2.8.8:
Cm (Z = 96) / 2.8.9:
Bk (Z = 97) / 2.8.10:
Cf (Z = 98) / 2.8.11:
Es (Z = 99) / 2.8.12:
References for 2.8 / 2.8.13:
Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1:
Historical remarks / 1.1:
5.

電子ブック

EB
Johann; Engel, Thomas Gasteiger, Thomas Engel, Johann Gasteiger
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Foreword
Preface
Addresses of the Authors
Introduction / 1:
The Domain of Chemistry / 1.1:
A Chemists Fundamental Questions / 1.2:
The Scope of Chemoinformatics / 1.3:
Learning in Chemoinformatics / 1.4:
Major Tasks / 1.5:
Representation of the Objects / 1.5.1:
Data / 1.5.2:
Learning / 1.5.3:
History of Chemoinformatics / 1.6:
Structure Databases 10 / 1.6.1:
Quantitative Structure--Activity Relationships / 1.6.2:
Molecular Modeling / 1.6.3:
Structure Elucidation / 1.6.4:
Chemical Reactions and Synthesis Design / 1.6.5:
The Scope of this Book / 1.7:
Teaching Chemoinformatics / 1.8:
Representation of Chemical Compounds / 2:
Chemical Nomenclature / 2.1:
Development of Chemical Nomenclature / 2.2.1:
Representation of Chemical Elements / 2.2.2:
Characterization of Elements / 2.2.2.1:
Representation of the Empirical Formulas of (Inorganic) Compounds / 2.2.3:
Present-Day Representation / 2.2.3.1:
Representation of the Empirical Formulas of Organic Compounds / 2.2.4:
Systematic Nomenclature of Inorganic and Organic Compounds / 2.2.4.1:
Line Notations / 2.3:
Wiswesser Line Notation / 2.3.1:
Applications / 2.3.1.1:
ROSDAL / 2.3.2:
The SMILES Coding / 2.3.2.1:
Sybyl Line Notation / 2.3.3.1:
Coding the Constitution / 2.3.4.1:
Graph Theory / 2.4.1:
Basics of Graph Theory / 2.4.1.1:
Matrix Representations / 2.4.2:
Adjacency Matrix / 2.4.2.1:
Distance Matrix / 2.4.2.2:
Atom Connectivity Matrix / 2.4.2.3:
Incidence Matrix / 2.4.2.4:
Bond Matrix / 2.4.2.5:
Connection Table / 2.4.3:
Input and Output of Chemical Structures / 2.4.4:
Standard Structure Exchange Formats / 2.4.5:
Tutorial: Molfiles and SDfiles / 2.4.6:
Structure of a Molfile / 2.4.6.1:
Structure of an SDfile / 2.4.6.2:
Libraries and Toolkits / 2.4.6.3:
Processing Constitutional Information / 2.5:
Ring Perception / 2.5.1:
Minimum Number of Cycles / 2.5.1.1:
All Cycles / 2.5.1.2:
Smallest Fundamental Basis / 2.5.1.3:
Unambiguous and Unique Representations / 2.5.2:
Structure Isomers and Isomorphism / 2.5.2.1:
Canonicalization / 2.5.2.2:
The Morgan Algorithm / 2.5.3:
Tutorial: Morgan Algorithm / 2.5.3.1:
Beyond a Connection Table / 2.6:
Deficiencies in Representing Molecular Structures by a Connection Table / 2.6.1:
Representation of Molecular Structures by Electron Systems / 2.6.2:
General Concepts / 2.6.2.1:
Simple Single and Double Bonds / 2.6.2.2:
Conjugation and Aromaticity / 2.6.2.3:
Orthogonality of ûSystems / 2.6.2.4:
Non-bonding Orbitals / 2.6.2.5:
Charged Species and Radicals / 2.6.2.6:
Ionized States / 2.6.2.7:
Electron-Deficient Compounds / 2.6.2.8:
Organometallic Compounds / 2.6.2.9:
Generation of RAMSES from a VB Representation / 2.6.3:
Special Notations of Chemical Structures / 2.7:
Markush Structures / 2.7.1:
Fragment Coding / 2.7.2:
Fingerprints / 2.7.2.1:
Hashed Fingerprints / 2.7.3.1:
Hash Codes / 2.7.4:
Representation of Stereochemistry / 2.7.4.1:
Representation of Configuration Isomers and Molecular Chirality / 2.8.1:
Detection and Specification of Chirality / 2.8.2.1:
Ordered Lists / 2.8.3:
Rotational Lists / 2.8.4:
Permutation Descriptors / 2.8.5:
Stereochemistry in Molfile and SMILES / 2.8.6:
Stere / 2.8.6.1:
Foreword
Preface
Addresses of the Authors
6.

電子ブック

EB
Hans-Joachim Hubschmann
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Weinheim : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008
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Introduction / 1:
Fundamentals / 2:
Sample Preparation / 2.1:
Solid Phase Extraction / 2.1.1:
Solid Phase Microextraction / 2.1.1.1:
Supercritical Fluid Extraction / 2.1.2:
Pressurized Fluid Extraction / 2.1.3:
Online Liquid Chromatography Clean-up / 2.1.4:
Headspace Techniques / 2.1.5:
Static Headspace Technique / 2.1.5.1:
Dynamic Headspace Technique (Purge and Trap) / 2.1.5.2:
Headspace versus Purge and Trap / 2.1.5.3:
Adsorptive Enrichment and Thermodesorption / 2.1.6:
Sample Collection / 2.1.6.1:
Calibration / 2.1.6.2:
Desorption / 2.1.6.3:
Pyrolysis and Thermal Extraction / 2.1.7:
Foil Pyrolysis / 2.1.7.1:
Curie Point Pyrolysis / 2.1.7.2:
Thermal Extraction / 2.1.7.3:
Gas Chromatography / 2.2:
Fast Gas Chromatography / 2.2.1:
Fast Chromatography / 2.2.1.1:
Ultra Fast Chromatography / 2.2.1.2:
Two Dimensional Gas Chromatography / 2.2.2:
Heart Cutting / 2.2.2.1:
Comprehensive GC x GC / 2.2.2.2:
Modulation / 2.2.2.3:
Detection / 2.2.2.4:
Data Handling / 2.2.2.5:
Moving Capillary Stream Switching / 2.2.2.6:
GC/MS Sample Inlet Systems / 2.2.3:
Carrier Gas Regulation / 2.2.3.1:
The Microseal Septum / 2.2.3.2:
Hot Sample Injection / 2.2.3.3:
Cold Injection Systems / 2.2.3.4:
Injection Volumes / 2.2.3.5:
On-column Injection / 2.2.3.6:
Cryofocusing / 2.2.3.7:
Capillary Columns / 2.2.4:
Sample Capacity / 2.2.4.1:
Internal Diameter / 2.2.4.2:
Film Thickness / 2.2.4.3:
Column Length / 2.2.4.4:
Adjusting the Carrier Gas Flow / 2.2.4.5:
Properties of Stationary Phases / 2.2.4.6:
Chromatography Parameters / 2.2.5:
The Chromatogram and its Meaning / 2.2.5.1:
Capacity Factor k' / 2.2.5.2:
Chromatographic Resolution / 2.2.5.3:
Factors Affecting the Resolution / 2.2.5.4:
Maximum Sample Capacity / 2.2.5.5:
Peak Symmetry / 2.2.5.6:
Optimisation of Flow / 2.2.5.7:
Classical Detectors for GC/MS Systems / 2.2.6:
FID / 2.2.6.1:
NPD / 2.2.6.2:
ECD / 2.2.6.3:
PID / 2.2.6.4:
ELCD / 2.2.6.5:
FPD / 2.2.6.6:
PDD / 2.2.6.7:
Connection of Classical Detectors Parallel to the Mass Spectrometer / 2.2.6.8:
Mass Spectrometry / 2.3:
Resolving Power and Resolution in Mass Spectrometry / 2.3.1:
High Resolution / 2.3.1.1:
Unit Mass Resolution / 2.3.1.2:
High and Low Resolution in the Case of Dioxin Analysis / 2.3.1.3:
Time-of-Flight Analyser / 2.3.2:
Isotope Ratio Monitoring GC/MS / 2.3.3:
Ionisation Procedures / 2.3.4:
Electron Impact Ionisation / 2.3.4.1:
Chemical Ionisation / 2.3.4.2:
Measuring Techniques in GC/MS / 2.3.5:
Detection of the Complete Spectrum (Full Scan) / 2.3.5.1:
Recording Individual Masses (SIM/MID) / 2.3.5.2:
High Resolution Accurate Mass MID Data Acquisition / 2.3.5.3:
MS/MS - Tandem Mass Spectrometry / 2.3.6:
Mass Calibration / 2.3.7:
Special Aspects of GC/MS Coupling / 2.4:
Vacuum Systems / 2.4.1:
GC/MS Interface Solutions / 2.4.2:
Open Split Coupling / 2.4.2.1:
Direct Coupling / 2.4.2.2:
Separator Techniques / 2.4.2.3:
References for Chapter 2
Evaluation of GC/MS Analyses / 3:
Display of Chromatograms / 3.1:
Total Ion Current Chromatograms / 3.1.1:
Mass Chromatograms / 3.1.2:
Substance Identification / 3.2:
Extraction of Mass Spectra / 3.2.1:
The Retention Index / 3.2.2:
Libraries of Mass Spectra / 3.2.3:
Universal Mass Spectral Libraries / 3.2.3.1:
Application Libraries of Mass Spectra / 3.2.3.2:
Library Search Procedures / 3.2.4:
The INCOS/NIST Search Procedure / 3.2.4.1:
The PBM Search Procedure / 3.2.4.2:
The SISCOM Procedure / 3.2.4.3:
Interpretation of Mass Spectra / 3.2.5:
Isotope Patterns / 3.2.5.1:
Fragmentation and Rearrangement Reactions / 3.2.5.2:
DMOX Derivatives for Location of Double Bond Positions / 3.2.5.3:
Mass Spectroscopic Features of Selected Substance Classes / 3.2.6:
Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons / 3.2.6.1:
Benzene/Toluene/Ethylbenzene/Xylenes (BTEX, Alkylaromatics) / 3.2.6.2:
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) / 3.2.6.3:
Phenols / 3.2.6.4:
Pesticides / 3.2.6.5:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) / 3.2.6.6:
Polychlorinated Dioxins/Furans (PCDDs/PCDFs) / 3.2.6.7:
Drugs / 3.2.6.8:
Explosives / 3.2.6.9:
Chemical Warfare Agents / 3.2.6.10:
Brominated Flame Retardants (BFR) / 3.2.6.11:
Quantitation / 3.3:
Decision Limit / 3.3.1:
Limit of Detection / 3.3.2:
Limit of Quantitation / 3.3.3:
Sensitivity / 3.3.4:
The Calibration Function / 3.3.5:
Quantitation and Standardisation / 3.3.6:
External Standardization / 3.3.6.1:
Internal Standardisation / 3.3.6.2:
The Standard Addition Procedure / 3.3.6.3:
Frequently Occurring Impurities / 3.4:
References for Chapter 3
Applications / 4:
Air Analysis According to EPA Method TO-14 / 4.1:
BTEX Using Headspace GC/MS / 4.2:
Simultaneous Determination of Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons and BTEX / 4.3:
Static Headspace Analysis of Volatile Priority Pollutants / 4.4:
MAGIC 60 - Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds / 4.5:
irm-GC/MS of Volatile Organic Compounds Using Purge and Trap Extraction / 4.6:
Vinyl Chloride in Drinking Water / 4.7:
Chloral Hydrate in Surface Water / 4.8:
Field Analysis of Soil Air / 4.9:
Residual Monomers and Polymerisation Additives / 4.10:
Geosmin and Methylisoborneol in Drinking Water / 4.11:
Substituted Phenols in Drinking Water / 4.12:
GC/MS/MS Target Compound Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Difficult Matrices / 4.13:
Multi-component Pesticide Analysis by MS/MS / 4.14:
Multi-method for the Determination of 239 Pesticides / 4.15:
Nitrophenol Herbicides in Water / 4.16:
Dinitrophenol Herbicides in Water / 4.17:
Hydroxybenzonitrile Herbicides in Drinking Water / 4.18:
Routine Analysis of 24 PAHs in Water and Soil / 4.19:
Fast GC Quantification of 16 EC Priority PAH Components / 4.20:
Analysis of Water Contaminants by On-line SPE-GC/MS / 4.21:
Determination of Polar Aromatic Amines by SPME / 4.22:
Congener Specific Isotope Analysis of Technical PCB Mixtures / 4.23:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Indoor Air / 4.24:
Confirmation Analysis of Dioxins and Dioxin-like PCBs / 4.25:
Fast GC Analysis for PCBs / 4.26:
Analysis of Brominated Flame Retardants PBDE / 4.27:
Trace Analysis of BFRs in Waste Water Using SPME-GC/MS/MS / 4.28:
Analysis of Military Waste / 4.29:
Detection of Drugs in Hair / 4.30:
Detection of Morphine Derivatives / 4.31:
Detection of Cannabis Consumption / 4.32:
Analysis of Steroid Hormones Using MS/MS / 4.33:
Determination of Prostaglandins Using MS/MS / 4.34:
Detection of Clenbuterol by CI / 4.35:
General Unknown Toxicological-chemical Analysis / 4.36:
Clofibric Acid in Aquatic Systems / 4.37:
Polycyclic Musks in Waste Water / 4.38:
Identification and Quantification of Trichothecene Mycotoxins / 4.39:
Highly Sensitive Screening and Quantification of Environmental Components Using Chemical Ionisation with Water / 4.40:
Characterization of Natural Waxes by Pyrolysis-GC/MS / 4.41:
Quantitative Determination of Acrylate Copolymer Layers / 4.42:
References for Chapter 4
Glossary / 5:
Subject Index
Introduction / 1:
Fundamentals / 2:
Sample Preparation / 2.1:
7.

図書

図書
editor, G. Chiarotti ; contributors, G. Chiarotti, ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1993  xi, 362 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Solid state physics ; v. 24 . Physics of solid surfaces ; subvolume a
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Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
Outline of the volume / 1.2:
How to consult the volume / 1.3:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 1.4:
Conversion tables / 1.5:
Crystal structures and bulk lattice parameters of materials quoted in the volume / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
The structure of surfaces / 2:
The structure of ideal surfaces (J.F. NICHOLAS) / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Definitions / 2.1.1.1:
Description of a half-crystal defined by an (hkl) plane / 2.1.1.2:
Symmetry / 2.1.1.3:
Symmetry of a half-crystal / 2.1.1.3.1:
Symmetry of a surface layer / 2.1.1.3.2:
Coordination of surface atoms / 2.1.1.4:
Theory / 2.1.1.4.1:
Results for nearest neighbour bonds in face- and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.1.4.2:
Models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5:
The terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) model / 2.1.1.5.1:
Ball models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5.2:
Some useful crystallographic formulae / 2.1.1.6:
Surface diagrams / 2.1.2:
Positions of surface atoms in particular surfaces / 2.1.2.1:
Face-centred and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.2.1.1:
NaCl and diamond type structures / 2.1.2.1.2:
Hexagonal close-packed structures / 2.1.2.1.3:
Conversion formulae and extension to other atoms / 2.1.2.2:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.3:
Surface reconstruction and relaxation (A. FASOLINO, A. SELLONI, A. SHKREBTII) / 2.2:
Outline / 2.2.1:
Relaxation and reconstruction / 2.2.1.2:
Surface periodicity: notations for surface structures / 2.2.1.3:
Techniques / 2.2.1.4:
Surface preparation / 2.2.1.5:
Models of reconstruction / 2.2.1.6:
Data / 2.2.2:
Metals / 2.2.2.1:
Semiconductors and insulators / 2.2.2.2:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.3:
Structural defects at surfaces (H. HENZLER, W. RANKE) / 2.3:
Preliminary remarks / 2.3.1:
Methods of investigation / 2.3.1.2:
Microscopy / 2.3.1.2.1:
Diffraction / 2.3.1.2.2:
Ion scattering / 2.3.1.2.3:
Other methods / 2.3.1.2.4:
Experimentally observed stabile of surfaces, stepped surfaces / 2.3.2:
Metals and metal alloys / 2.3.2.1.1:
Group IV semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.2:
III-V semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.3:
Chalcogenides / 2.3.2.1.4:
Halides / 2.3.2.1.5:
Phase transitions / 2.3.2.2:
Roughening transition of stepped metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.1:
Phase transitions on low index metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.2:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.3:
General index (See Vol.24D) Introduction
Index of surfaces
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
8.

図書

図書
Karl Pfleger, Hans H. Maurer, Armin Weber
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  2 v. ; 29 cm
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(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
Experimental Section / 2:
Origin and choice of samples / 2.1:
Sample preparation / 2.2:
Standard extraction procedures / 2.2.1:
Standard liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for plasma, urine or gastric contents (P, U, G) / 2.2.1.1:
STA procedure (hydrolysis, extraction and microwave-assisted acetylation) for urine (U+UHYAC) / 2.2.1.2:
Extraction of urine after cleavage of conjugates by glucuronidase and arylsulfatase (UGLUC) / 2.2.1.3:
Extractive methylation procedure for urine or plasma (UME, PME) / 2.2.1.4:
Solid-phase extraction for plasma or urine (PSPE, USPE) / 2.2.1.5:
LLE of plasma for determination of drugs for brain death diagnosis / 2.2.1.6:
Extraction of ethylene glycol and other glycols from plasma or urine followed by microwave-assisted pivalylation (PEGPIV or UEGPIV) / 2.2.1.7:
Derivatization procedures / 2.2.2:
Acetylation (AC) / 2.2.2.1:
Methylation (ME) / 2.2.2.2:
Ethylation (ET) / 2.2.2.3:
tert.-Butyldimethylsilylation (TBDMS) / 2.2.2.4:
Trimethylsilylation (TMS) / 2.2.2.5:
Trimethylsilylation followed by trifluoroacetylation (TMSTFA) / 2.2.2.6:
Trifluoroacetylation (TFA) / 2.2.2.7:
Pentafluoropropionylation (PFP) / 2.2.2.8:
Pentafluoropropylation (PFPOL) / 2.2.2.9:
Heptafluorobutyrylation (HFB) / 2.2.2.10:
Pivalylation (PIV) / 2.2.2.11:
Heptafluorobutyrylprolylation (HFBP) / 2.2.2.12:
GC-MS Apparatus / 2.3:
Apparatus and operation conditions / 2.3.1:
Quality assurance of the apparatus performance / 2.3.2:
Determination of retention indices / 2.4:
Systematic toxicological analysis (STA) of several classes of drugs and their metabolites by GC-MS / 2.5:
Screening for 200 drugs in blood plasma after LLE / 2.5.1:
Screening for most of the basic and neutral drugs in urine after acid hydrolysis, LLE and acetylation / 2.5.2:
Systematic toxicological analysis procedures for the detection of acidic drugs and/or their metabolites / 2.5.3:
General screening procedure for zwitterionic compounds after SPE and silylation / 2.5.4:
Application of the electronic version of this handbook / 2.6:
Quantitative determination / 2.7:
Correlation between Structure and Fragmentation / 3:
Principle of electron-ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) / 3.1:
Correlation between fundamental structures or side chains and fragment ions / 3.2:
Formation of Artifacts / 4:
Artifacts formed by oxidation during extraction with diethyl ether / 4.1:
N-Oxidation of tertiary amines / 4.1.1:
S-Oxidation of phenothiazines / 4.1.2:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC (GC artifact) / 4.2:
Decarboxylation of carboxylic acids / 4.2.1:
Cope elimination of N-oxides (-(CH3)2NOH, -(C2H5)2NOH, -C6H14N2O2) / 4.2.2:
Rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (-H2O) / 4.2.3:
Elimination of various residues / 4.2.4:
Methylation of carboxylic acids in methanol ((ME), ME in methanol) / 4.2.5:
Formation of formaldehyde adducts using methanol as solvent (GC artifact in methanol) / 4.2.6:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC and during acid hydrolysis (GC artifact, HY artifact) / 4.3:
Dehydration of alcohols (-H2O) / 4.3.1:
Decarbamoylation of carbamates / 4.3.2:
Cleavage of morazone to phenmetrazine / 4.3.3:
Artifacts formed during acid hydrolysis / 4.4:
Cleavage of the ether bridge in beta-blockers and alkanolamine antihistamines (HY) / 4.4.1:
Cleavage of 1,4-benzodiazepines to aminobenzoyl derivatives (HY) / 4.4.2:
Cleavage and rearrangement of N-demethyl metabolites of clobazam to benzimidazole derivatives (HY) / 4.4.3:
Cleavage and rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (HY -H2O) / 4.4.4:
Cleavage and rearrangement of tetrazepam / 4.4.5:
(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
9.

電子ブック

EB
Anthony Sofronas
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005
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Preface
Introduction / 1:
Strength of Materials / 2:
Load Calculations / 2.1:
Stress Calculations / 2.2:
Axial / 2.2.1:
Shear / 2.2.2:
Bending / 2.2.3:
Torsional / 2.2.4:
Combined Stresses / 2.2.5:
Thermal Stresses / 2.2.6:
Transient Temperatures and Stresses / 2.2.7:
High Temperature Creep / 2.2.8:
Shell Stresses / 2.2.9:
Piping Thermal Forces, Moments, Frequencies / 2.3:
Piping Failures / 2.3.1:
Allowable and Design Stresses / 2.4:
Fatigue Due to Cyclic Loading / 2.5:
Elongation and Deflection Calculations / 2.6:
Factors of Safety / 2.7:
Case History: Agitator Bearing Loading / 2.8:
Case History: Shaft Failure / 2.9:
Dynamic Loading / 2.10:
Centrifugal Force / 2.10.1:
Inertia's and WR2 / 2.10.2:
Energy Relationships / 2.10.3:
Case History: Centrifuge Bearing Failures / 2.11:
Case History: Bird Impact Force on a Windscreen / 2.12:
Case History: Torsional Impact on a Propeller / 2.13:
Case History: Start-up Torque on a Motor Coupling / 2.14:
Case History: Frictional Clamping Due to Bolting / 2.15:
Case History: Failure of a Connecting Rod in a Race Car / 2.16:
Bolting / 2.17:
Holding Capacity / 2.17.1:
Limiting Torque / 2.17.2:
Bolt Elongation and Relaxation / 2.17.3:
Torquing Methods / 2.17.4:
Fatigue of Bolts / 2.17.5:
Stripping Strength of Threads / 2.17.6:
Case History: A Power Head Gasket Leak / 2.17.7:
Ball and Roller Bearing Life Estimates / 2.18:
Case History: Bearing Life of a Shaft Support / 2.18.1:
Coupling Offset and Bearing Life / 2.18.2:
Hydrodynamic Bearings / 2.19:
Shell and Pad Failures / 2.19.1:
Gears / 2.20:
Gear Acceptability Calculations / 2.20.1:
Case History: Up-Rate Acceptability of a Gear Unit / 2.20.2:
Interference Fits / 2.21:
Keyless Hydraulically Fitted Hubs / 2.21.1:
Case History: Taper Fit Holding Ability / 2.21.2:
Case History: The Flying Hydraulically Fitted Hub / 2.21.3:
Strength of Welds / 2.22:
Fatigue of Welds / 2.23:
Repair of Machinery / 2.24:
Shafts / 2.24.1:
Housing and Cases / 2.24.2:
Gearboxes / 2.24.3:
Sleeve bearings and Bushing Clearances / 2.24.4:
Alignments / 2.24.5:
Acceptable Coupling Offset and Angular Misalignment / 2.24.6:
Vibration Measurements / 2.24.7:
Interpreting Mechanical Failures / 2.25:
Failures with Axial, Bending and Torsional Loading / 2.25.1:
Gear Teeth Failures / 2.25.2:
Spring Failures / 2.25.3:
Bolt Failures / 2.25.4:
Bearing Failures / 2.25.5:
Reading a Bearing / 2.25.6:
Large Gearbox Keyway / Shaft Failures / 2.25.7:
Case History: Sizing a Bushing Running Clearance / 2.26:
Case History: Galling of a Shaft In A Bushing / 2.27:
Case History: Remaining Fatigue Life with Cyclic Stresses / 2.28:
A Procedure for Evaluating Gasket Joints / 2.29:
Gaskets In High Temperature Service / 2.30:
"O" Ring Evaluation / 2.31:
Case History: Gasket Won't Pass Hydrotest / 2.32:
Case History: Heat Exchanger Leak Due to Temperature / 2.33:
Wear of Equipment / 2.34:
Case History: Excessive Wear of a Ball Valve / 2.35:
Vibration Analysis / 3:
Spring /Mass Systems and Resonance / 3.1:
Case History: Critical Speed Problem on Steam Turbine / 3.2:
Determining Vibration Amplitudes / 3.3:
Allowable Levels for X or F at Resonance / 3.3.1:
Case History: Vibratory Torque on Gear of a Ship System / 3.4:
Torsional Vibration / 3.5:
Case History: Torsional Vibration of Motor-Generator-Blower / 3.6:
Vibration Diagnosis and Campbell Diagrams / 3.7:
Case History: The Effect of a Suddenly Applied Torsional Load / 3.8:
Flow Induced Vibrations / 3.9:
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Strength of Materials / 2:
10.

図書

図書
authors, G. Guelachvili, K.Narahari Rao ; editor, G. Guelachvili
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  LXXVII, 229 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; New Series, Group 2 . Molecules and radicals ; v. 20 . Molecular constans : mostly from infrared spectroscopy ; subv. B5
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CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
CSe2 (SeCSe).
C2N (CCN).
C2N (CNC).
C2N+ (CCN+).
C2N+ (CNC+).
CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
11.

図書

図書
Corneliu Constantinescu
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2001  xxi, 597 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: North-Holland mathematical library ; v. 59 . C*-algebras / Corneliu Constantinescu ; v. 2
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Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2:
Algebras / 2.1:
General Results / 2.1.1:
Invertible Elements / 2.1.2:
The Spectrum / 2.1.3:
Standard Examples / 2.1.4:
Complexification of Algebras / 2.1.5:
Exercises
Normed Algebras / 2.2:
The Standard Examples / 2.2.1:
The Exponential Function and the Neumann Series / 2.2.3:
Invertible Elements of Unital Banach Algebras / 2.2.4:
The Theorems of Riesz and Gelfand / 2.2.5:
Poles of Resolvents / 2.2.6:
Modules / 2.2.7:
Involutive Banach Algebras / 2.3:
Involutive Algebras / 2.3.1:
Sesquilinear Forms / 2.3.2:
Positive Linear Forms / 2.3.4:
The State Space / 2.3.5:
Involutive Modules / 2.3.6:
Gelfand Algebras / 2.4:
The Gelfand Transform / 2.4.1:
Involutive Gelfand Algebras / 2.4.2:
Examples / 2.4.3:
Locally Compact Additive Groups / 2.4.4:
The Fourier Transform / 2.4.5:
Compact Operators / 3:
The General Theory / 3.1:
Fredholm Operators / 3.1.1:
Point Spectrum / 3.1.4:
Spectrum of a Compact Operator / 3.1.5:
Integral Operators / 3.1.6:
Linear Differential Equations / 3.2:
Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations / 3.2.1:
Supplementary Results / 3.2.2:
Linear Partial Differential Equations / 3.2.3:
Name
Index Subject
Index Symbol
Index
Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2:
Algebras / 2.1:
12.

図書

図書
editor, H.P.J. Wijn ; contributors, D. Bonnenberg ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1992  xiv, 327 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Crystal and solid state physics ; v. 19 . Magnetic properties of metals ; subvolume i2
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Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7:
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1:
Hard magnetic alloys / 7.2:
Magnet alloys based on 3d elements / T. Nakamichi7.2.1:
Introduction and list of abbreviations / 7.2.1.1:
Introduction / 7.2.1.1.1:
List of frequently used abbreviations / 7.2.1.1.2:
Magnet alloys with martensitic transformation / 7.2.1.2:
Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1:
Survey of the properties of Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-C, Fe-Cr-C and Fe-W-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.2:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Al-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.3:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.4:
Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2:
Survey of the properties of Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Ni base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.2:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Mn base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.3:
Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3:
Survey of the properties of Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-V alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.3.2:
fcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation / 7.2.1.3:
Co-Fe base magnet alloys with high Co content and Co-Fe-Ni alloys with a small amount of Nb / 7.2.1.3.1:
Survey of the properties of the magnet system / 7.2.1.3.2.1:
Permanent magnet properties of the alloy system as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.3.2.2:
bcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation (Fe-Co-Mo and Fe-Co-W alloys) / 7.2.1.4:
bcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition / 7.2.1.5:
General introduction / 7.2.1.5.1:
Fe-Ni-Al base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.2:
Fe-Ni-Al alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.1:
Fe-(5-18) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.3:
Fe-24 wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.4:
Fe-(30-40) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Ti-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.5:
Fe-Cr-Co base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.3:
Fe-Cr-(0-5) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.1:
Fe-Cr-(10-15) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.3:
Fe-Cr-(23-25) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.4:
Fe-Mo-Ni base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.4:
fcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition (Cu-Ni-Co and Cu-Ni-Fe alloys) / 7.2.1.6:
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Co alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Fe alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.3:
Magnet alloys with order transformation (Co-Pt and Fe-Pt alloys) / 7.2.1.7:
Permanent magnet properties of Co-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.3:
Intermediate-phase magnet alloys (MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys) / 7.2.1.8:
Permanent magnet properties of MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.8.1:
Magnet alloys of the intermetallic compound MnBi / 7.2.1.9:
Fe-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.1.10:
References for 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.11:
Rare earth - 3d magnet alloys / D. Bonnenberg ; H.P.J. Wijn7.2.2:
Sm-Co magnet alloys / 7.2.2.1:
Sm-Co-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Cr, Mn / 7.2.2.3:
Sm-Co-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.2.4:
Sm-Co-Cu-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Ti, Zr, Mn, Ni, Hf / 7.2.2.5:
(Sm)-R-Co-Cu- (Fe) magnet alloys (R = rare earth element) / 7.2.2.6:
References for 7.2.2 / 7.2.2.7:
Intrinsic properties / 7.2.3:
Sintered magnets / 7.2.3.3:
Melt-quenched magnets / 7.2.3.4:
References for 7.2.3 / 7.2.3.5:
Preparation, crystal structure and lattice parameters / E. Burzo ; H.R. Kirchmayr7.2.4:
Magnetization and Curie temperature / 7.2.4.3:
Magnetic structure / 7.2.4.4:
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.4.5:
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear magnetic resonance / 7.2.4.6:
Electrical resistivity / 7.2.4.7:
Specific heat / 7.2.4.8:
Magnetostriction / 7.2.4.9:
Magnetic anisotropy / 7.2.4.10:
Permanent magnet properties / 7.2.4.11:
References for 7.2.4 / 7.2.4.12:
Rare-earth-iron interstitial compounds / 7.2.5:
General / 7.2.5.1:
Preparation of the alloys / 7.2.5.1.1:
Crystal structure and lattice parameters / 7.2.5.2:
Hyperfine parameter determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.5.2.2:
References for 7.2.5 / 7.2.5.3.5:
Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7:
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1:
13.

電子ブック

EB
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2009
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1:
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2:
Computer Security Approach / 1.2.1:
Computational Complexity Approach / 1.2.2:
Research Objectives and Deliverables / 1.2.3:
Structure of Book and Contributions to Knowledge / 1.3:
References
Background Materials / 2:
Mathematical Background / 2.1:
Abstract Algebra and the Main Groups / 2.1.1:
Bilinear Maps from Elliptic Curve Pairings / 2.1.2:
Computational Problems and Assumptions / 2.1.3:
Cryptographic Tools / 2.1.4:
Encryption Schemes: Asymmetric Setting / 2.1.4.1:
Encryption Schemes: Symmetric Setting / 2.1.4.2:
Digital Signature Schemes / 2.1.4.3:
Message Authentication Codes / 2.1.4.4:
Cryptographic Hash Functions / 2.1.4.5:
Random Oracles / 2.1.4.6:
Key Establishment Protocols and their Basis / 2.2:
Protocol Architectures / 2.2.1:
Existing Cryptographic Keys / 2.2.1.1:
Method of Session Key Generation / 2.2.1.2:
Number of Entities / 2.2.1.3:
Protocol Goals and Attacks / 2.2.2:
Protocol Goals / 2.2.2.1:
Additional Security Attributes / 2.2.2.2:
Types of Attacks / 2.2.2.3:
A Need for Rigorous Treatment / 2.2.2.4:
The Computational Complexity Approach / 2.3:
Adversarial Powers / 2.3.1:
Definition of Freshness / 2.3.2:
Definition of Security / 2.3.3:
The Bellare-Rogaway Models / 2.3.4:
The BR93 Model / 2.3.4.1:
The BR95 Model / 2.3.4.2:
The BPR2000 Model / 2.3.4.3:
The Canetti-Krawczyk Model / 2.3.5:
Protocol Security / 2.3.6:
Summary / 2.4:
A Flawed BR95 Partnership Function / 3:
A Flaw in the Security Proof for 3PKD Protocol / 3.1:
The 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.1:
Key Replicating Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.2:
The Partner Function used in the BR95 Proof / 3.1.3:
A Revised 3PKD Protocol in Bellare-Rogaway Model / 3.2:
Defining SIDs in the 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.1:
An Improved Provably Secure 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.2:
Security Proof for the Improved 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.3:
Adaptive MAC Forger F / 3.2.3.1:
Multiple Eavesdropper Attacker ME / 3.2.3.2:
Conclusion of Proof / 3.2.3.3:
On The Key Sharing Requirement / 3.3:
Bellare-Rogaway 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1:
New Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 4.1.1:
A New Provably-Secure 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1.3:
Jeong-Katz-Lee Protocol JP2 / 4.2:
Protocol JP2 / 4.2.1:
New Attack on Protocol JP2 / 4.2.2:
An Improved Protocol JP2 / 4.2.3:
The Key Sharing Requirement / 4.3:
Comparison of Bellare-Rogaway and Canetti-Krawczyk Models / 4.4:
Relating The Notions of Security / 5.1:
Proving BR93 (EA+KE) to BPR2000 (EA+KE) / 5.1.1:
Proof for the key establishment goal / 5.1.1.1:
Proof for the entity authentication goal / 5.1.1.2:
Proving CK2001 to BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.2:
Proving CK2001 to BR93 (KE) / 5.1.3:
BR93 (KE) to BR95 and BR93 (KE), CK2001 [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.4:
BR93 (KE)/CK2001 [not left arrow] BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.5:
CK2001 [not left arrow] BR93 (EA+KE) / 5.1.6:
BR93 (KE) [not left arrow] CK2001 / 5.1.7:
BPR200 (KE) [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.8:
A Drawback in the BPR2000 Model / 5.2:
Case Study: Abdalla-Pointcheval 3PAKE / 5.2.1:
Unknown Key Share Attack on 3PAKE / 5.2.2:
An Extension to the Bellare-Rogaway Model / 5.3:
A Provably-Secure Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1:
Secure Authenticated Encryption Schemes / 6.1.1:
Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1.2:
Security Proof / 6.1.3:
Integrity attacker / 6.1.3.1:
Confidentiality attacker / 6.1.3.2:
Conclusion of Security Proof / 6.1.3.3:
An Extension to the BR93 Model / 6.2:
An Efficient Protocol in Extended Model / 6.3:
An Efficient Protocol / 6.3.1:
Integrity Breaker / 6.3.2:
Confidentiality Breaker / 6.3.2.2:
Comparative Security and Efficiency / 6.3.2.3:
A Proof of Revised Yahalom Protocol / 6.5:
The Yahalom Protocol and its Simplified Version / 7.1:
A New Provably-Secure Protocol / 7.2:
Proof for Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.1:
Conclusion of Proof for Theorem 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.1:
An Extension to Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.2:
Partnering Mechanism: A Brief Discussion / 7.3:
Errors in Computational Complexity Proofs for Protocols / 7.4:
Boyd-Gonzalez Nieto Protocol / 8.1:
Unknown Key Share Attack on Protocol / 8.1.1:
An Improved Conference Key Agreement Protocol / 8.1.2:
Limitations of Existing Proof / 8.1.3:
Jakobsson-Pointcheval MAKEP / 8.2:
Unknown Key Share Attack on JP-MAKEP / 8.2.1:
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for JP-MAKEP / 8.2.2:
Wong-Chan MAKEP / 8.3:
A New Attack on WC-MAKEP / 8.3.1:
Preventing the Attack / 8.3.2:
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for WC-MAKEP / 8.3.3:
An MT-Authenticator / 8.4:
Encryption-Based MT-Authenticator / 8.4.1:
Flaw in Existing Security Proof Revealed / 8.4.2:
Addressing the Flaw / 8.4.3:
An Example Protocol as a Case Study / 8.4.4:
On Session Key Construction / 8.5:
Chen-Kudla ID-Based Protocol / 9.1:
The ID-Based Protocol / 9.1.1:
Existing Arguments on Restriction of Reveal Query / 9.1.2:
Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.3:
Security Proof for Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.4:
McCullagh-Barreto 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2:
The 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.1:
Why Reveal Query is Restricted / 9.2.2:
Errors in Existing Proof for 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.3:
Error 1 / 9.2.3.1:
Error 2 / 9.2.3.2:
Improved 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.4:
A Proposal for Session Key Construction / 9.3:
Another Case Study / 9.4:
Reflection Attack on Lee-Kim-Yoo Protocol / 9.4.1:
Complementing Computational Protocol Analysis / 9.4.2:
The Formal Framework / 10.1:
Analysing a Provably-Secure Protocol / 10.2:
Protocol Specification / 10.2.1:
Initial State of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.1:
Step 1 of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.2:
A Malicious State Transition / 10.2.1.3:
Protocol Analysis / 10.2.2:
Hijacking Attack / 10.2.2.1:
New Attack 1 / 10.2.2.2:
New Attack 2 / 10.2.2.3:
Analysing Another Two Protocols With Claimed Proofs of Security / 10.3:
Analysis of Protocol 10.2 / 10.3.1:
Analysis of Protocol 10.3 / 10.3.1.2:
Flaws in Refuted Proofs / 10.3.2:
A Possible Fix / 10.3.3:
Analysing Protocols with Heuristic Security Arguments / 10.4:
Case Studies / 10.4.1:
Jan-Chen Mutual Protocol / 10.4.1.1:
Yang-Shen-Shieh Protocol / 10.4.1.2:
Kim-Huh-Hwang-Lee Protocol / 10.4.1.3:
Lin-Sun-Hwang Key Protocols MDHEKE I and II / 10.4.1.4:
Yeh-Sun Key Protocol / 10.4.1.5:
Protocol Analyses / 10.4.2:
Protocol Analysis 1 / 10.4.2.1:
Protocol Analysis 2 / 10.4.2.2:
Protocol Analysis 3 / 10.4.2.3:
Protocol Analysis 4 / 10.4.2.4:
Protocol Analysis 5 / 10.4.2.5:
Protocol Analysis 6 / 10.4.2.6:
Protocol Analysis 7 / 10.4.2.7:
An Integrative Framework to Protocol Analysis and Repair / 10.5:
Case Study Protocol / 11.1:
Proposed Integrative Framework / 11.2:
Protocols Specification / 11.2.1:
Defining SIDs in Protocol 11.1 / 11.2.1.1:
Description of Goal State / 11.2.1.2:
Description of Possible Actions / 11.2.1.3:
Protocols Analysis / 11.2.2:
Protocol Repair / 11.2.3:
Conclusion and Future Work / 11.3:
Research Summary / 12.1:
Open Problems and Future Directions / 12.2:
Index
Introduction / 1:
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1:
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2:
14.

電子ブック

EB
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2009
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1:
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2:
Computer Security Approach / 1.2.1:
Computational Complexity Approach / 1.2.2:
Research Objectives and Deliverables / 1.2.3:
Structure of Book and Contributions to Knowledge / 1.3:
References
Background Materials / 2:
Mathematical Background / 2.1:
Abstract Algebra and the Main Groups / 2.1.1:
Bilinear Maps from Elliptic Curve Pairings / 2.1.2:
Computational Problems and Assumptions / 2.1.3:
Cryptographic Tools / 2.1.4:
Encryption Schemes: Asymmetric Setting / 2.1.4.1:
Encryption Schemes: Symmetric Setting / 2.1.4.2:
Digital Signature Schemes / 2.1.4.3:
Message Authentication Codes / 2.1.4.4:
Cryptographic Hash Functions / 2.1.4.5:
Random Oracles / 2.1.4.6:
Key Establishment Protocols and their Basis / 2.2:
Protocol Architectures / 2.2.1:
Existing Cryptographic Keys / 2.2.1.1:
Method of Session Key Generation / 2.2.1.2:
Number of Entities / 2.2.1.3:
Protocol Goals and Attacks / 2.2.2:
Protocol Goals / 2.2.2.1:
Additional Security Attributes / 2.2.2.2:
Types of Attacks / 2.2.2.3:
A Need for Rigorous Treatment / 2.2.2.4:
The Computational Complexity Approach / 2.3:
Adversarial Powers / 2.3.1:
Definition of Freshness / 2.3.2:
Definition of Security / 2.3.3:
The Bellare-Rogaway Models / 2.3.4:
The BR93 Model / 2.3.4.1:
The BR95 Model / 2.3.4.2:
The BPR2000 Model / 2.3.4.3:
The Canetti-Krawczyk Model / 2.3.5:
Protocol Security / 2.3.6:
Summary / 2.4:
A Flawed BR95 Partnership Function / 3:
A Flaw in the Security Proof for 3PKD Protocol / 3.1:
The 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.1:
Key Replicating Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.2:
The Partner Function used in the BR95 Proof / 3.1.3:
A Revised 3PKD Protocol in Bellare-Rogaway Model / 3.2:
Defining SIDs in the 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.1:
An Improved Provably Secure 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.2:
Security Proof for the Improved 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.3:
Adaptive MAC Forger F / 3.2.3.1:
Multiple Eavesdropper Attacker ME / 3.2.3.2:
Conclusion of Proof / 3.2.3.3:
On The Key Sharing Requirement / 3.3:
Bellare-Rogaway 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1:
New Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 4.1.1:
A New Provably-Secure 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1.3:
Jeong-Katz-Lee Protocol JP2 / 4.2:
Protocol JP2 / 4.2.1:
New Attack on Protocol JP2 / 4.2.2:
An Improved Protocol JP2 / 4.2.3:
The Key Sharing Requirement / 4.3:
Comparison of Bellare-Rogaway and Canetti-Krawczyk Models / 4.4:
Relating The Notions of Security / 5.1:
Proving BR93 (EA+KE) to BPR2000 (EA+KE) / 5.1.1:
Proof for the key establishment goal / 5.1.1.1:
Proof for the entity authentication goal / 5.1.1.2:
Proving CK2001 to BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.2:
Proving CK2001 to BR93 (KE) / 5.1.3:
BR93 (KE) to BR95 and BR93 (KE), CK2001 [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.4:
BR93 (KE)/CK2001 [not left arrow] BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.5:
CK2001 [not left arrow] BR93 (EA+KE) / 5.1.6:
BR93 (KE) [not left arrow] CK2001 / 5.1.7:
BPR200 (KE) [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.8:
A Drawback in the BPR2000 Model / 5.2:
Case Study: Abdalla-Pointcheval 3PAKE / 5.2.1:
Unknown Key Share Attack on 3PAKE / 5.2.2:
An Extension to the Bellare-Rogaway Model / 5.3:
A Provably-Secure Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1:
Secure Authenticated Encryption Schemes / 6.1.1:
Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1.2:
Security Proof / 6.1.3:
Integrity attacker / 6.1.3.1:
Confidentiality attacker / 6.1.3.2:
Conclusion of Security Proof / 6.1.3.3:
An Extension to the BR93 Model / 6.2:
An Efficient Protocol in Extended Model / 6.3:
An Efficient Protocol / 6.3.1:
Integrity Breaker / 6.3.2:
Confidentiality Breaker / 6.3.2.2:
Comparative Security and Efficiency / 6.3.2.3:
A Proof of Revised Yahalom Protocol / 6.5:
The Yahalom Protocol and its Simplified Version / 7.1:
A New Provably-Secure Protocol / 7.2:
Proof for Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.1:
Conclusion of Proof for Theorem 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.1:
An Extension to Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.2:
Partnering Mechanism: A Brief Discussion / 7.3:
Errors in Computational Complexity Proofs for Protocols / 7.4:
Boyd-Gonzalez Nieto Protocol / 8.1:
Unknown Key Share Attack on Protocol / 8.1.1:
An Improved Conference Key Agreement Protocol / 8.1.2:
Limitations of Existing Proof / 8.1.3:
Jakobsson-Pointcheval MAKEP / 8.2:
Unknown Key Share Attack on JP-MAKEP / 8.2.1:
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for JP-MAKEP / 8.2.2:
Wong-Chan MAKEP / 8.3:
A New Attack on WC-MAKEP / 8.3.1:
Preventing the Attack / 8.3.2:
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for WC-MAKEP / 8.3.3:
An MT-Authenticator / 8.4:
Encryption-Based MT-Authenticator / 8.4.1:
Flaw in Existing Security Proof Revealed / 8.4.2:
Addressing the Flaw / 8.4.3:
An Example Protocol as a Case Study / 8.4.4:
On Session Key Construction / 8.5:
Chen-Kudla ID-Based Protocol / 9.1:
The ID-Based Protocol / 9.1.1:
Existing Arguments on Restriction of Reveal Query / 9.1.2:
Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.3:
Security Proof for Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.4:
McCullagh-Barreto 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2:
The 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.1:
Why Reveal Query is Restricted / 9.2.2:
Errors in Existing Proof for 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.3:
Error 1 / 9.2.3.1:
Error 2 / 9.2.3.2:
Improved 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.4:
A Proposal for Session Key Construction / 9.3:
Another Case Study / 9.4:
Reflection Attack on Lee-Kim-Yoo Protocol / 9.4.1:
Complementing Computational Protocol Analysis / 9.4.2:
The Formal Framework / 10.1:
Analysing a Provably-Secure Protocol / 10.2:
Protocol Specification / 10.2.1:
Initial State of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.1:
Step 1 of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.2:
A Malicious State Transition / 10.2.1.3:
Protocol Analysis / 10.2.2:
Hijacking Attack / 10.2.2.1:
New Attack 1 / 10.2.2.2:
New Attack 2 / 10.2.2.3:
Analysing Another Two Protocols With Claimed Proofs of Security / 10.3:
Analysis of Protocol 10.2 / 10.3.1:
Analysis of Protocol 10.3 / 10.3.1.2:
Flaws in Refuted Proofs / 10.3.2:
A Possible Fix / 10.3.3:
Analysing Protocols with Heuristic Security Arguments / 10.4:
Case Studies / 10.4.1:
Jan-Chen Mutual Protocol / 10.4.1.1:
Yang-Shen-Shieh Protocol / 10.4.1.2:
Kim-Huh-Hwang-Lee Protocol / 10.4.1.3:
Lin-Sun-Hwang Key Protocols MDHEKE I and II / 10.4.1.4:
Yeh-Sun Key Protocol / 10.4.1.5:
Protocol Analyses / 10.4.2:
Protocol Analysis 1 / 10.4.2.1:
Protocol Analysis 2 / 10.4.2.2:
Protocol Analysis 3 / 10.4.2.3:
Protocol Analysis 4 / 10.4.2.4:
Protocol Analysis 5 / 10.4.2.5:
Protocol Analysis 6 / 10.4.2.6:
Protocol Analysis 7 / 10.4.2.7:
An Integrative Framework to Protocol Analysis and Repair / 10.5:
Case Study Protocol / 11.1:
Proposed Integrative Framework / 11.2:
Protocols Specification / 11.2.1:
Defining SIDs in Protocol 11.1 / 11.2.1.1:
Description of Goal State / 11.2.1.2:
Description of Possible Actions / 11.2.1.3:
Protocols Analysis / 11.2.2:
Protocol Repair / 11.2.3:
Conclusion and Future Work / 11.3:
Research Summary / 12.1:
Open Problems and Future Directions / 12.2:
Index
Introduction / 1:
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1:
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2:
15.

電子ブック

EB
Boy; Herrmann, Wolfgang A. Cornils, Boy Cornils, Wolfgang A. Herrmann
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction. / 1:
Introduction / B. Cornils, ; W.A. Herrmann.
Basic Aqueous Chemistry. / 2:
Organic Chemistry in Water / A. Lubineau, ; J. Auge, ; M.-C. Scherrmann.2.1:
Origin of the Reactivity in Water. / 2.1.1:
Pericyclic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Diels - Alder Reactions. / 2.1.3.1:
Hetero Diels -Alder Reactions. / 2.1.3.2:
Other Cycloadditions. / 2.1.3.3:
Claisen Rearrangements. / 2.1.3.4:
Carbonyl Additions. / 2.1.4:
Aldol-type Reactions. / 2.1.4.1:
Michael-type Reactions. / 2.1.4.2:
Allylation Reactions. / 2.1.4.3:
Oxido-reductions. / 2.1.5:
Oxidations. / 2.1.5.1:
Reductions. / 2.1.5.2:
Radical Reactions. / 2.1.6:
Outlook. / 2.1.7:
Organometallic Chemistry in Water / W.A. Herrmann, ; F.E. Kuhn.2.2:
Water as a Solvent and Ligand. / 2.2.1:
Organometallic Reactions of Water. / 2.2.3:
Catalytic Reactions with Water. / 2.2.4:
Water-gas Shift Reaction. / 2.2.4.1:
Wacker- Hoechst Acetaldehyde Process. / 2.2.4.2:
Olefin Hydration. / 2.2.4.3:
Hydrodimerization. / 2.2.4.4:
Water-soluble Metal Complexes. / 2.2.5:
Perspectives. / 2.2.6:
Characterization of Organometallic Compounds in Water / G. Laurenczy.2.3:
General Survey. / 2.3.1:
Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Aqueous Organometall lic Systems. / 2.3.3:
Aqueous Organometallics with Pressurized Gases. / 2.3.4:
Concluding Remarks. / 2.3.5:
Catalysts for an Aqueous Catalysis. / 3:
Variation of Central Atoms. / 3.1:
Transition Metals / D.J. Darensbourg, ; C.G. Ortiz.3.1.1:
Water-soluble Catalysts by Virtue of Water-soluble Ligands / 3.1.1.1:
Water-soluble Catalysts through Water Coordination. / 3.1.1.3:
Lanthanides in Aqueous-phase Catalysis / S. Kobayashi.3.1.2:
Aldol Reactions. / 3.1.2.1:
Mannich-type Reactions. / 3.1.2.3:
Micellar Systems. / 3.1.2.4:
Asymmetric Catalysis in Aqueous Media. / 3.1.2.6:
Conclusions / 3.1.2.7:
Variation of Ligands. / 3.2:
Monophosphines / O. Stelzer , ; S. Rossenbach, ; D. Hoff.3.2.1:
General Features, Scope, and Limitations. / 3.2.1.1:
Anionic Phosphines. / 3.2.1.2:
Cationic Phosphines. / 3.2.1.3:
Nonionic Water-soluble Phosphines. / 3.2.1.4:
Diphosphines and Other Phosphines / M. Schreuder Goedheijt, ; P.C.J. Kamer, ; J.N.H. Reek, P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen.3.2.2:
General. / 3.2.2.1:
Diphosphines - Introduction of Sulfonate Groups by Direct Sulfonation. / 3.2.2.2:
Introduction of Sulfonate Groups During Synthesis. / 3.2.2.3:
Diphosphines with Quaternized Aminoalkyl or Aminoaryl Groups. / 3.2.2.4:
Diphosphines with Hydroxyalkyl or Polyether Substituents / 3.2.2.5:
Carboxylated Diphosphines. / 3.2.2.6:
Amphiphilic Diphosphines. / 3.2.2.7:
Other Phosphines. / 3.2.2.8:
Ligands or Complexes Containing Ancillary Functionalities / P. Kalck, ; M. Urrutigoity.3.2.3:
Complexes Containing at Least Two Classical Functionalities. / 3.2.3.1:
Cationic Complexes / 3.2.3.2:
Immobilization on Silica Supports. / 3.2.3.3:
Macromolecular Ligands or Supports. / 3.2.3.4:
Ligands not Containing Phosphorus. / 3.2.3.5:
Additional Perspectives. / 3.2.3.6:
Tenside Ligands / G. Papadogianakis.3.2.4:
Tenside Phosphines and Amines / 3.2.4.1:
Hydroformylation Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal Surfactant -Phosphine Complexes. / 3.2.4.3:
Hydrogenation Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal Surfactant -Phosphine Complexes. / 3.2.4.4:
Carbonylation Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal Surfactant -Phosphine Complexe / 3.2.4.5:
Introduction. / 1:
Introduction / B. Cornils, ; W.A. Herrmann.
Basic Aqueous Chemistry. / 2:
16.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1:
General / 1.1:
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2:
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3:
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4:
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2:
Summary/Strategy / 2.1:
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1:
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4:
Test Strategies / 2.1.5:
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6:
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7:
Technical Section / 2.2:
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2:
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3:
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1:
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2:
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3:
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4:
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1:
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2:
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3:
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4:
Practical Testing / 2.3:
Screening Tests / 2.3.1:
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2:
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2:
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1:
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2:
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3:
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4:
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3:
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1:
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2:
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3:
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4:
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4:
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1:
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2:
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3:
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5:
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3:
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1:
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1:
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2:
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3:
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4:
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2:
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1:
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1:
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3:
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4:
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5:
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6:
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7:
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8:
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2:
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3:
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1:
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2:
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3:
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1:
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1:
Contalab / 3.3.2.2:
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3:
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4:
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5:
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6:
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7:
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3:
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1:
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2:
Test Results / 3.3.3.3:
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4:
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5:
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6:
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4:
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1:
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
17.

電子ブック

EB
H?l?ne; Lattanzi, Alessandra; Dalpozzo, Renato Pellissier, Renato Dalpozzo, Alessandra Lattanzi
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-VCH, 2017
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Preface
List of Abbreviations
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Simmons-Smith Cyclopropanation / 1.2:
Chiral Substrates / 1.2.1:
Chiral Allylic Alcohols / 1.2.1.1:
Chiral Allylic Amines / 1.2.1.2:
Chiral Acetal-Directed Cyclopropanations / 1.2.1.3:
Simple Chiral Alkenes / 1.2.1.4:
Chiral Auxiliaries / 1.2.2:
Chiral Catalysts / 1.2.3:
Charette's Ligand / 1.2.3.1:
Other Stoichiometric Ligands / 1.2.3.2:
Walsh' Procedure / 1.2.3.3:
True Catalytic Procedures / 1.2.3.4:
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Decomposition of Diazoalkanes / 1.3:
Intermolecular Cyclopropanation / 1.3.1:
Chiral Catalysts: Cobalt / 1.3.1.1:
Chiral Catalysts: Copper / 1.3.1.3:
Chiral Catalysts: Rhodium / 1.3.1.4:
Chiral Catalysts: Ruthenium / 1.3.1.5:
Chiral Catalyst: Other Metals / 1.3.1.6:
Intramolecular Cyclopropanation / 1.3.2:
Chiral Auxiliaries and Chiral Compounds / 1.3.2.1:
Chiral Stoichiometric Carbenes / 1.3.2.2:
Michael-Initiated and Other Ring Closures / 1.4:
Chiral Michael Acceptors / 1.4.1:
Chiral Nucleophiles / 1.4.2.2:
Organocatalysis / 1.4.3:
Ylides / 1.4.3.1:
Nitrocyclopropanation / 1.4.3.2:
Halocarbonyl Compounds / 1.4.3.3:
Metal Catalysis / 1.4.4:
Other Ring Closures / 1.4.5:
Miscellaneous Reactions / 1.5:
Rearrangement of Chiral Oxiranes / 1.5.1:
Cycloisomerization of 1,n-Enynes / 1.5.2:
Denitrogenation of Chiral Pyrazolines / 1.5.3:
C-H Insertion / 1.5.4:
Addition to Cyclopropenes / 1.5.5:
Other Methods / 1.5.6:
Conclusions / 1.6:
References
Asymmetric Aziridination / 2:
Aziridination Based on the Use of Chiral Substrates / 2.1:
Addition to Alkenes / 2.2.1:
Aziridination via Nitrene Transfer to Alkenes / 2.2.1.1:
Aziridination via Addition-Elimination Processes / 2.2.1.2:
Addition to Imines / 2.2.1.3:
Methylidation of Imines / 2.2.2.1:
Aza-Darzens and Analogous Reactions / 2.2.2.2:
Addition/Elimination Processes / 2.2.2.3:
Addition to Azirines / 2.2.2.4:
Aziridination via Intramolecular Substitution / 2.2.4:
From 1,2-Amino Alcohols / 2.2.4.1:
From 1,2-Amino Halides / 2.2.4.2:
From 1,2-Azido Alcohols / 2.2.4.3:
From 1,2-Amino Sulfides and 1,2-Amino Selenides / 2.2.4.4:
From Epoxides / 2.2.4.5:
Aziridination Based on the Use of Chiral Catalysts / 2.2.5:
Cu-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1:
Rh-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.2:
Ru-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.3:
Catalysis by Other Metals / 2.3.1.4:
Organocatalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.5:
Aziridination via Carbene Transfer to Imines / 2.3.2:
Carbene Methodology / 2.3.2.1:
Sulfur-Ylide-Mediated Aziridination / 2.3.2.2:
Kinetic Resolutions of Aziridines / 2.3.3:
Asymmetric Epoxidation / 2.4:
Asymmetric Epoxidations Based on the Use of Chiral Auxiliaries / 3.1:
Asymmetric Metal-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3:
Ti-, Zr-, Hf-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.1:
V-, Nb-, Ta-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.2:
Cr-, Mo-, W-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.3:
Mn-, Re-, Fe-, Ru-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.4:
Pt-, Zn-, Lanthanoid-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.5:
Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Epoxidations / 3.4:
Phase-Transfer Catalyst / 3.4.1:
Polyamino Acids and Aspartate-Derived Peracids / 3.4.2:
Chiral Dioxiranes, Iminium Salts, and Alkyl Hydroperoxides / 3.4.3:
Chiral Amines / 3.4.4:
Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Epoxides / 3.5:
Asymmetric Sulfur-Ylide-Mediated Epoxidations / 3.6:
Asymmetric Darzens-Type Epoxidations / 3.7:
Chiral Auxiliary- and Reagent-Mediated Darzens Reactions / 3.7.1:
Catalytic Asymmetric Darzens Reactions / 3.7.2:
Other Ylide-Mediated Epoxidations / 3.8:
Asymmetric Biocatalyzed Synthesis of Epoxides / 3.9:
Asymmetric Oxaziridination / 3.10:
Oxaziridination Using Chiral Substrates / 4.1:
Oxaziridination Using Chiral Catalysts / 4.3:
Kinetic Resolutions / 4.4:
Asymmetric Azirination and Thiirination / 4.5:
Asymmetric Azirination / 5.1:
Neber Approaches / 5.2.1:
Elimination Approaches / 5.2.2:
Other Approaches / 5.2.3:
Asymmetric Thiirination / 5.3:
Conversion of Epoxides / 5.3.1:
Condensation of Sulfur-Stabilized Carbanions to Carbonyl Compounds / 5.3.2:
Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution / 5.3.3:
Index / 5.3.4:
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation / 1:
18.

図書

図書
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1995  xxvii, 210 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1:
General / 1.1:
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2:
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3:
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4:
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2:
Summary/Strategy / 2.1:
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1:
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4:
Test Strategies / 2.1.5:
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6:
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7:
Technical Section / 2.2:
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2:
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3:
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1:
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2:
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3:
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4:
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1:
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2:
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3:
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4:
Practical Testing / 2.3:
Screening Tests / 2.3.1:
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2:
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2:
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1:
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2:
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3:
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4:
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3:
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1:
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2:
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3:
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4:
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4:
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1:
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2:
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3:
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5:
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3:
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1:
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1:
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2:
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3:
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4:
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2:
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1:
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1:
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3:
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4:
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5:
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6:
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7:
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8:
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2:
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3:
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1:
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2:
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3:
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1:
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1:
Contalab / 3.3.2.2:
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3:
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4:
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5:
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6:
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7:
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3:
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1:
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2:
Test Results / 3.3.3.3:
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4:
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5:
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6:
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4:
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1:
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
19.

図書

図書
International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission B2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission C2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission E2
出版情報: Buenos Aires : Its Organizing Committee, 1992  364 p. ; 25 cm
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20.

電子ブック

EB
Alain Nouailhat
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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Foreword
Acknowledgements
Preface
What are Nanos? / Chapter 1:
What are we talking about? / 1.1:
References / 1.2:
Two basic facts / 1.2.1:
Two approaches / 1.2.2:
Two key points / 1.2.3:
Some bonus material for economists / 1.3:
Some Science to Get You Started / Chapter 2:
Quantum physics / 2.1:
From the traditional world to the quantum world / 2.1.1:
Two fundamental concepts / 2.1.2:
Wave-corpuscle duality / 2.1.2.1:
Probability in the quantum world / 2.1.2.2:
The key players / 2.2:
The electron / 2.2.1:
The cornerstone of matter / 2.2.1.1:
Electronic states / 2.2.1.2:
The quantification of energy / 2.2.1.3:
Bonds / 2.2.1.4:
The photon / 2.2.2:
The wave / 2.2.2.1:
The energy grain / 2.2.2.2:
Molecules / 2.3:
From the smallest molecule to the largest and their spectacular properties / 2.3.1:
Functionality / 2.3.2:
Solid matter / 2.4:
Insulators or conductors / 2.4.1:
Semi-conductors / 2.4.2:
Silicon crystal / 2.4.2.1:
Electrons and holes / 2.4.2.2:
Junctions / 2.4.2.3:
Nanomaterials / 2.4.3:
Quantum boxes: between the atom and the crystal / 2.5:
Some bonus material for physicists / 2.6:
Luminescence / 2.6.1:
The laser device / 2.6.2:
The Revolution in Techniques Used in Observation and Imagery / Chapter 3:
Observing with photons / 3.1:
The optical microscope in visible light / 3.1.1:
X-ray machines / 3.1.2:
Observing with electrons / 3.2:
The transmission electron microscope (TEM) / 3.2.1:
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) / 3.2.2:
Touching the atoms / 3.3:
Observing how our brain functions / 3.4:
Nuclear magnetic resonance / 3.4.1:
Functional magnetic resonance imaging / 3.4.2:
Some bonus material for researchers / 3.5:
The Marriage of Software and Hardware / Chapter 4:
Small is beautiful / 4.1:
Miniaturization / 4.2:
Integration / 4.3:
The silicon planet / 4.3.1:
An expanding universe / 4.3.2:
Programs / 4.4:
Some bonus material for mathematicians / 4.5:
Mechanics of the Living World / Chapter 5:
Proteins - molecules with exceptional properties / 5.1:
The program of cellular production / 5.1.1:
Reading instructions and the production of proteins / 5.1.2:
How does it work? / 5.1.3:
Molecular disfunctioning / 5.1.4:
External causes / 5.1.4.1:
Internal causes / 5.1.4.2:
Intervention of human beings / 5.2:
Medication / 5.2.1:
The creation of those famous GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) / 5.2.2:
Manipulation of embryos / 5.2.3:
Some bonus material for biologists / 5.3:
The Uses of Nanotechnologies / Chapter 6:
New objects / 6.1:
Carbon in all its states / 6.1.1:
Nanodiamonds / 6.1.1.1:
Carbon nanotubes / 6.1.1.2:
A handful of gold atoms / 6.1.2:
Ground-breaking products / 6.2:
Surface treatment / 6.2.1:
Incorporation in a composite environment / 6.2.2:
From micro to nanosystems / 6.3:
Miniature components - MEMS / 6.3.1:
A print head for inkjet printers / 6.3.1.1:
Airbags / 6.3.1.2:
A microlens for miniaturized optics / 6.3.1.3:
Magnetic disk readheads: quantum nanostructures / 6.3.1.4:
Microsources of energy: key points for embedded systems / 6.3.2:
Micromotors / 6.3.3:
A global integration / 6.4:
Some bonus material for engineers / 6.5:
Nanos are Changing the World / Chapter 7:
A simulation or a virtual world / 7.1:
Understanding nature / 7.2:
Understanding energy / 7.2.1:
Understanding materials / 7.2.2:
Understanding information / 7.2.3:
Understanding life / 7.2.4:
Watch out for nanomedicine / 7.3:
Nanosciences and our future / 7.4:
Essential ethics / 7.5:
Conclusion / 7.6:
Appendices
European Parliament Resolution on Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies / Appendix A:
Eight Guidelines on Nanotechnologies Issued by the CNRS Ethics Committee / Appendix B:
Abbreviations
Bibliography
Figures
Index
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Preface
21.

図書

図書
edited with translation and explanatory notes by S.D. Joshi and J.A.F. Roodbergen
出版情報: Poona : University of Poona, 1973  xxiv, 52, 269 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Publications of the Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit ; class C ; no. 7
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22.

電子ブック

EB
Igor Bernik
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : Wiley-ISTE, 2014
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Introduction
Acknowledgement
Cybercrime / Chapter 1:
The perpetrators of cybercrime / 1.1:
Motives of the perpetrators of cybercrime / 1.1.1:
Types of offenders / 1.1.2:
Organization of perpetrators / 1.1.3:
Tools for implementing attacks / 1.2:
System protection against attacks / 1.3:
Fear of cybercrime / 1.4:
Investigation of cybercrime / 1.5:
Cost of cybercrime / 1.6:
Measuring the cost of cybercrime model / 1.6.1:
Cost framework for cybercrime model / 1.6.2:
Laws and legal bodies / 1.7:
The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime / 1.7.1:
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights / 1.7.2:
Digital Millennium Copyright Act / 1.7.3:
United Nations Charter / 1.7.4:
Cybercrime conclusion / 1.8:
Cyberwarfare / Chapter 2:
Information and cyberspace / 2.1:
Cyberspace and ICT / 2.1.1:
Information power and information conflict / 2.1.2:
Understanding cyberwarfare / 2.2:
The nature of cyberwarfare / 2.2.1:
Types and techniques of cyberwarfare / 2.2.2:
Perpetrators and victims of cyberwarfare / 2.3:
Committing cyberwarfare / 2.4:
Espionage / 2.4.1:
Active warfare / 2.4.2:
Information operations / 2.4.3:
Propaganda activity / 2.4.4:
Organizations and cyberwarfare / 2.5:
Industrial espionage / 2.5.1:
Politically and ideologically motivated groups - perpetrators of cyberwarfare / 2.5.2:
The role of countries in cyberwarfare / 2.6:
The United States / 2.6.1:
China / 2.6.2:
Russia / 2.6.3:
India / 2.6.4:
Iran / 2.6.5:
Israel / 2.6.6:
North Korea / 2.6.7:
Efforts against cyberwarfare: international and national legislation / 2.7:
Defense against cyberwarfare / 2.8:
Cyberwarfare conclusion / 2.9:
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Acknowledgement
Cybercrime / Chapter 1:
23.

電子ブック

EB
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1:
Distortion Models / 2.1.2:
Video Streaming / 2.2:
Error Resilience / 2.2.1:
Congestion Control / 2.2.2:
Path Diversity / 2.2.3:
Multicast Architectures / 2.3:
IP Multicast / 2.3.1:
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2:
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4:
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1:
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2:
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3:
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1:
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1:
Experimental Results / 3.1.2:
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2:
Channel Model / 3.2.1:
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2:
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3:
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4:
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5:
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4:
Protocol Description / 4.1:
Different Peer States / 4.1.1:
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2:
Multicast Source / 4.1.3:
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4:
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2:
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1:
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2:
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3:
Scalability / 4.2.4:
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5:
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3:
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1:
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1:
Retransmissions / 5.1.2:
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2:
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1:
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2:
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3:
Video Sessions / 5.3:
Diversity / 5.3.2:
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3:
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4:
Conclusions / 6.1:
Future Work / 6.2:
Video Experiments / A:
Encoding Structures / A.1:
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2:
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3:
Quality Metric / A.1.4:
Video Sequences / A.2:
Container / A.2.1:
Foreman / A.2.2:
Mobile / A.2.3:
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4:
News / A.2.5:
Salesman / A.2.6:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
24.

電子ブック

EB
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1:
Distortion Models / 2.1.2:
Video Streaming / 2.2:
Error Resilience / 2.2.1:
Congestion Control / 2.2.2:
Path Diversity / 2.2.3:
Multicast Architectures / 2.3:
IP Multicast / 2.3.1:
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2:
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4:
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1:
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2:
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3:
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1:
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1:
Experimental Results / 3.1.2:
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2:
Channel Model / 3.2.1:
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2:
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3:
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4:
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5:
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4:
Protocol Description / 4.1:
Different Peer States / 4.1.1:
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2:
Multicast Source / 4.1.3:
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4:
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2:
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1:
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2:
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3:
Scalability / 4.2.4:
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5:
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3:
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1:
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1:
Retransmissions / 5.1.2:
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2:
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1:
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2:
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3:
Video Sessions / 5.3:
Diversity / 5.3.2:
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3:
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4:
Conclusions / 6.1:
Future Work / 6.2:
Video Experiments / A:
Encoding Structures / A.1:
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2:
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3:
Quality Metric / A.1.4:
Video Sequences / A.2:
Container / A.2.1:
Foreman / A.2.2:
Mobile / A.2.3:
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4:
News / A.2.5:
Salesman / A.2.6:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
25.

電子ブック

EB
Guozheng; Kan, Qianhua Kang, Qianhua Kan
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017
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Introduction
Monotonic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.1:
Cyclic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.2:
Cyclic Softening/Hardening Features / 1.2.1:
Mean Stress Relaxation / 1.2.2:
Ratchetting / 1.2.3:
Contents of This Book / 1.3:
References
Fundamentals of Inelastic Constitutive Models / 1:
Fundamentals of Continuum Mechanics
Kinematics / 1.1.1:
Definitions of Stress Tensors / 1.1.2:
Frame-Indifference and Objective Rates / 1.1.3:
Thermodynamics / 1.1.4:
The First Thermodynamic Principle / 1.1.4.1:
The Second Thermodynamic Principle / 1.1.4.2:
Constitutive Theory of Solid Continua / 1.1.5:
Constitutive Theory of Elastic Solids / 1.1.5.1:
Constitutive Theory of Elastoplastic Solids / 1.1.5.2:
Classical Inelastic Constitutive Models
J2 Plasticity Model
Unified Visco-plasticity Model
Fundamentals of Crystal Plasticity
Single Crystal Version / 1.3.1:
Polycrystalline Version / 1.3.2:
Fundamentals of Meso-mechanics for Composite Materials / 1.4:
Eshelby's Inclusion Theory / 1.4.1:
Mori-Tanaka's Homogenization Approach / 1.4.2:
Cyclic Plasticity of Metals: I. Macroscopic and Microscopic Observations and Analysis of Micro-mechanism / 2:
Macroscopic Experimental Observations / 2.1:
Cyclic Softening/Hardening Features in More Details / 2.1.1:
Uniaxial Cases / 2.1.1.1:
Multiaxial Cases / 2.1.1.2:
Ratchetting Behaviors / 2.1.2:
Thermal Ratchetting / 2.1.2.1:
Microscopic Observations of Dislocation Patterns and Their Evolutions / 2.2:
FCC Metals / 2.2.1:
Uniaxial Case / 2.2.1.1:
Multiaxial Case / 2.2.1.2:
BCC Metals / 2.2.2:
Micro-mechanism of Ratchetting / 2.2.2.1:
Uniaxial Ratchetting / 2.3.1:
Multiaxial Ratchetting / 2.3.1.2:
Summary / 2.3.2:
Cyclic Plasticity of Metals: II. Constitutive Models / 3:
Macroscopic Phenomenological Constitutive Models / 3.1:
Framework of Cyclic Plasticity Models / 3.1.1:
Governing Equations / 3.1.1.1:
Brief Review on Kinematic Hardening Rules / 3.1.1.2:
Combined Kinematic and Isotropic Hardening Rules / 3.1.1.3:
Viscoplastic Constitutive Model for Ratchetting at Elevated Temperatures / 3.1.2:
Nonlinear Kinematic Hardening Rules / 3.1.2.1:
Nonlinear Isotropic Hardening Rule / 3.1.2.2:
Verification and Discussion / 3.1.2.3:
Constitutive Models for Time-Dependent Ratchetting / 3.1.3:
Separated Version / 3.1.3.1:
Unified Version / 3.1.3.2:
Evaluation of Thermal Ratchetting / 3.1.4:
Physical Nature-Based Constitutive Models / 3.2:
Crystal Plasticity-Based Constitutive Models / 3.2.1:
Application to Polycrystalline Metals / 3.2.1.1:
Dislocation-Based Crystal Plasticity Model / 3.2.2:
Multi-mechanism Constitutive Model / 3.2.2.1:
2M1C Model / 3.2.3.1:
2M2C Model / 3.2.3.2:
Two Applications of Cyclic Plasticity Models / 3.3:
Rolling Contact Fatigue Analysis of Rail Head / 3.3.1:
Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation to the Ratchetting of Rail Steels / 3.3.1.1:
Finite Element Simulations / 3.3.1.2:
Bending Fretting Fatigue Analysis of Axles in Railway Vehicles / 3.3.2:
Equivalent Two-Dimensional Finite Element Model / 3.3.2.1:
Finite Element Simulation to Bending Fretting Process / 3.3.2.2:
Predictions to Crack Initiation Location and Fretting Fatigue Life / 3.3.2.3:
Thermomechanically Coupled Cyclic Plasticity of Metallic Materials at Finite Strain / 3.4:
Cyclic Plasticity Model at Finite Strain / 4.1:
Framework of Finite Elastoplastic Constitutive Model / 4.1.1:
Equations of Kinematics / 4.1.1.1:
Constitutive Equations / 4.1.1.2:
Kinematic and Isotropic Hardening Rules / 4.1.1.3:
Logarithmic Stress Rate / 4.1.1.4:
Finite Element Implementation of the Proposed Model / 4.1.2:
Discretization Equations of the Proposed Model / 4.1.2.1:
Implicit Stress Integration Algorithm / 4.1.2.2:
Consistent Tangent Modulus / 4.1.2.3:
Verification of the Proposed Model / 4.1.3:
Determination of Material Parameters / 4.1.3.1:
Simulation of Monotonic Simple Shear Deformation / 4.1.3.2:
Simulation of Cyclic Free-End Torsion and Tension-Torsion Deformations / 4.1.3.3:
Simulation of Uniaxial Ratchetting at Finite Strain / 4.1.3.4:
Thermomechanically Coupled Cyclic Plasticity Model at Finite Strain / 4.2:
Framework of Thermodynamics / 4.2.1:
Kinematics and Logarithmic Stress Rate / 4.2.1.1:
Thermodynamic Laws / 4.2.1.2:
Generalized Constitutive Equations / 4.2.1.3:
Restrictions on Specific Heat and Stress Response Function / 4.2.1.4:
Specific Constitutive Model / 4.2.2:
Nonlinear Kinematic Hardening Rule / 4.2.2.1:
Simulations and Discussions / 4.2.2.2:
Cyclic Viscoelasticity-Viscoplasticity of Polymers / 4.3:
Experimental Observations / 5.1:
Uniaxial Strain-Controlled Cyclic Tests / 5.1.1:
Multiaxial Strain-Controlled Cyclic Tests / 5.1.1.2:
Cyclic Viscoelastic Constitutive Model / 5.1.2:
Original Schapery's Model / 5.2.1:
Main Equations of Schapery's Viscoelastic Model / 5.2.1.1:
Simulations and Discussion / 5.2.1.2:
Extended Schapery's Model / 5.2.2:
Main Modification / 5.2.2.1:
Cyclic Viscoelastic-Viscoplastic Constitutive Model / 5.2.2.2:
Main Equations / 5.3.1:
Viscoelasticity / 5.3.1.1:
Viscoplasticity / 5.3.1.2:
Cyclic Plasticity of Particle-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites / 5.3.2:
Uniaxial Ratchetting at Room Temperature / 6.1:
Uniaxial Ratchetting at 573K / 6.1.2.2:
Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity / 6.2:
Main Equations of the Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity Model / 6.2.1.1:
Basic Finite Element Model and Simulations / 6.2.1.2:
Effect of Interfacial Bonding / 6.2.1.3:
Results with 3D Multiparticle Finite Element Model / 6.2.1.4:
Time-Dependent Cyclic Plasticity / 6.2.2:
Finite Element Model / 6.2.2.1:
Meso-mechanical Time-Independent Plasticity Adodel / 6.2.2.2:
Framework of the Model / 6.3.1:
Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity Model for the Matrix / 6.3.1.1:
Extension of the Mori-Tanaka Homogenization Approach / 6.3.1.2:
Numerical Implementation of the Model / 6.3.2:
Under the Strain-Controlled Loading Condition / 6.3.2.1:
Under the Stress-Controlled Loading Condition / 6.3.2.2:
Continuum and Algorithmic Consistent Tangent Operators / 6.3.2.3:
Meso-mechanical Time-Dependent Plasticity Model / 6.3.3:
Time-Dependent Cyclic Plasticity Model for the Matrix / 6.4.1:
Mori-Tanaka Homogenization Approach / 6.4.1.2:
Generalized Incrementally Affine Linearization Formulation / 6.4.2:
Extension of Mori-Tanaka's Model / 6.4.2.2:
Algorithmic Consistent Tangent Operator and Its Regularization / 6.4.2.3:
Numerical Integration of the Viscoplasticity Model / 6.4.2.4:
Under Monotonic Tension / 6.4.3:
Under Strain-Controlled Cyclic Loading Conditions / 6.4.3.2:
Time-Dependent Uniaxial Ratchetting / 6.4.3.3:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation of Shape-Memory Alloys / 6.5:
Degeneration of Super-Elasticity and Transformation Ratchetting / 7.1:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Strain-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.1:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Uniaxial Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.2:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Multiaxial Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.3:
Rate-Dependent Cyclic Deformation of Super-Elastic NiTi SMAs / 7.1.2:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.2.1:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation of Shape-Memory NiTi SMAs / 7.1.3:
Pure Mechanical Cyclic Deformation under Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.3.1:
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation with Thermal Cycling and Axial Stress / 7.1.3.2:
Phenomenological Constitutive Models / 7.2:
Pure Mechanical Version / 7.2.1:
Thermodynamic Equations and Internal Variables / 7.2.1.1:
Main Equations of Constitutive Model / 7.2.1.2:
Predictions and Discussions / 7.2.1.3:
Thermomechanical Version / 7.2.2:
Strain Definitions / 7.2.2.1:
Evolution Rules of Transformation and Transformation-Induced Plastic Strains / 7.2.2.2:
Simplified Temperature Field / 7.2.2.3:
Evolution Rules of Internal Variables / 7.2.2.4:
Explicit Scale Transition Rule / 7.3.1.3:
Verifications and Discussions / 7.3.1.4:
Thermomechanical Coupled Analysis for Temperature Field / 7.3.2:
Index / 7.3.2.4:
Introduction
Monotonic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.1:
Cyclic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.2:
26.

電子ブック

EB
Samuel Szoniecky
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Introduction
Use of the Ecosystem Concept on the Web / Chapter 1:
For marketing / 1.1:
For personal data / 1.2:
For services and applications / 1.3:
For dynamic interactivity / 1.4:
For pictorial analogies / 1.5:
For the information and communication sciences / 1.6:
Ecosystem Modeling: A Generic Method of Analysis / Chapter 2:
Hypertextual gardening fertilized by the chaos of John Cage / 2.1:
An entrepreneurial experience / 2.2:
Objectives / 2.2.1:
Principle of the game / 2.2.2:
Motivations / 2.2.3:
Why model a cognitive ecology? / 2.2.3.1:
The relevance of the garden analogy / 2.2.3.2:
Strategic interests and potential benefits / 2.2.4:
The maturation of a research project / 2.3:
Evaluating index activity / 2.3.1:
Folksonomies explorer / 2.3.2:
Tweet Palette: Semantic mapping / 2.3.3:
Fundamental Principles for Modeling an Existence / Chapter 3:
Key concepts for thinking about knowledge ecosystems / 3.1:
The noosphere / 3.1.1:
Enaction / 3.1.2:
Complexity / 3.1.3:
Trajective reason / 3.1.4:
Agency / 3.1.5:
Spinozist principles for an ethical ontology / 3.2:
Spinoza: ethical ontology / 3.2.1:
Limitations of Spinozism / 3.2.2:
Three dimensions of existence and three kinds of knowledge / 3.2.3:
Spinozist symbol politics / 3.2.4:
Spinozist ethics for the Web / 3.2.5:
The ontological principles of Descola / 3.2.6:
Principles of ontological matrices / 3.2.7:
The Web as analogist ontology / 3.2.8:
Principles of computer models / 3.2.9:
From Zeno to Turing via Spinoza / 3.2.10:
The search for the perfect language / 3.2.11:
Semantic knowledge management / 3.3:
The boundaries of ontologies / 3.3.1:
The semantic sphere IEML / 3.3.2:
Graphical Specifications for Modeling Existences / Chapter 4:
Principles of graphical modeling / 4.1:
Unified modeling language / 4.1.1:
Graphic partitions and diagrams / 4.1.2:
Fixed image versus dynamic diagram / 4.1.3:
Semantic maps / 4.2:
Maps of physical spaces / 4.2.1:
Time maps / 4.2.2:
Maps of conceptual spaces / 4.2.3:
Interpretation maps / 4.2.4:
Graphical modeling rules / 4.3:
Physical dimensions / 4.3.1:
Actors / 4.3.2:
Concepts / 4.3.3:
Relations / 4.3.4:
Calculating the complexity of an ecosystem / 4.3.5:
Web Platform Specifications for Knowledge Ecosystems / Chapter 5:
The generic management of resources / 5.1:
Non-digital resources / 5.1.1:
Digital resources / 5.1.2:
Management of digital resources / 5.1.3:
Principles for developing a Web ecosystem platform / 5.2:
Databases as a model of the ecosystem / 5.2.1:
Algorithmic platform to manage the ecosystem / 5.2.2:
Editorial platform for controlling collaborative practices / 5.2.3:
Client applications to explore ecosystem views / 5.2.4:
From technical specification to the organization of collective intelligence / 5.2.5:
Conclusion
Appendix
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Use of the Ecosystem Concept on the Web / Chapter 1:
For marketing / 1.1:
27.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
Objective / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Design Codes and Regulations, and Sources of Information / 1.3:
Organization of This Book / 1.4:
General Pressure Relief Systems Design Criteria / 1.5:
Process Hazards Analysis / 1.5.1:
Process Safety Information / 1.5.2:
Problems Inherent in Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling System Design / 1.5.3:
Relief Design Criteria and Strategy / 2:
Limitations of the Technology / 2.1:
General Pressure Relief Strategy / 2.2:
Mechanism of Pressure Relief / 2.2.1:
Approach to Design / 2.2.2:
Limitations of Systems Actuated by Pressure / 2.2.3:
Considerations of Consequences / 2.2.4:
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines / 2.3:
Scope of Principal USA Documents / 2.3.1:
General Provisions / 2.3.2:
Protection by System Design / 2.3.3:
Relief Device Types and Operation / 2.4:
General Terminology / 2.4.1:
Pressure Relief Valves / 2.4.2:
Rupture Disk Devices / 2.4.3:
Devices in Combination / 2.4.4:
Miscellaneous Nonreclosing Devices / 2.4.5:
Miscellaneous Low-Pressure Devices / 2.4.6:
Miscellaneous Relief System Components / 2.4.7:
Selection of Pressure Relief Devices / 2.4.8:
Relief System Layout / 2.5:
General Code Requirements / 2.5.1:
Low-Pressure Devices / 2.5.2:
Series/Parallel Devices / 2.5.5:
Header System / 2.5.6:
Mechanical Integrity / 2.5.7:
Material Selection / 2.5.8:
Drainage and Freeze-up Provisions / 2.5.9:
Noise / 2.5.10:
Design Flows and Code Provisions / 2.6:
Safety Valves / 2.6.1:
Relief Valves / 2.6.2:
Low Pressure Devices / 2.6.3:
Scenario Selection Considerations / 2.6.4:
Events Requiring Relief Due to Overpressure / 2.7.1:
Design Scenarios / 2.7.2:
Fluid Properties and System Characterization / 2.8:
Data Sources/Determination/Estimation / 2.8.1:
Pure-Component Properties / 2.8.2:
Mixture Properties / 2.8.3:
Phase Behavior / 2.8.4:
Chemical Reaction / 2.8.5:
Miscellaneous Fluid Characteristics / 2.8.6:
Fluid Behavior in Vessel / 2.9:
Accounting for Chemical Reaction / 2.9.1:
Two-Phase Venting Conditions and Effects / 2.9.2:
Flow to Fluids through Relief Systems / 2.10:
Conditions for Two-Phase Flow / 2.10.1:
Nature of Compressible Flow / 2.10.2:
Stagnation Pressure and Critical Pressure Ratio / 2.10.3:
Flow Rate to Effluent Handling System / 2.10.4:
Relief System Reliability / 2.11:
Relief Device Reliability / 2.11.1:
System Reliability / 2.11.2:
International Codes and Standards / Appendix 2A:
Property Mixing Rules / Appendix 2B:
Code Case: Protection by System Design / Appendix 2C:
Relief System Design and Rating Computations / 3:
Purpose and Scope / 3.1:
Required Background / 3.1.2:
Vessel Venting Background / 3.2:
General / 3.2.1:
material and Energy Balances / 3.2.2:
Two-Phase Venting Technology / 3.2.3:
Methods of Solution / 3.2.5:
Venting Requirements for Nonreacting Cases / 3.3:
Thermal Expansion / 3.3.1:
Fire Exposure / 3.3.2:
Loss of Heating/Cooling Control / 3.3.3:
Excess Inflow/Outflow / 3.3.4:
Structural Failure / 3.3.5:
Loss of Agitation / 3.3.6:
Miscellaneous / 3.3.7:
Vent Rate for Reacting Systems / 3.4:
Computer Simulations / 3.4.1:
Special-Case Integral Equations / 3.4.3:
Computational Strategy and Tools for Relief Flow / 3.5:
Gas/Vapor Flow / 3.5.1:
Two-Phase Flow / 3.5.2:
Nozzle and Piping Configuration for COMFLOW and TPHEM / 3.5.3:
Relief System Sizing and Rating / 3.6:
Pipe Runs / 3.6.1:
Safety / 3.6.2:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
28.

電子ブック

EB
Khemais Saanouni, K. Saanouni
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-ISTE, 2012
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Preface
Principle of Mathematical Notations
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics / Chapter 1:
Elements of kinematics and dynamics of materially simple continua / 1.1:
Homogeneous transformation and gradient of transformation / 1.1.1:
Homogeneous transformation / 1.1.1.1:
Gradient of transformation and its inverse / 1.1.1.2:
Polar decomposition of the transformation gradient / 1.1.1.3:
Transformation of elementary vectors, surfaces and volumes / 1.1.2:
Transformation of an elementary vector / 1.1.2.1:
Transformation of an elementary volume: the volume dilatation / 1.1.2.2:
Transformation of an oriented elementary surface / 1.1.2.3:
Various definitions of stretch, strain and strain rates / 1.1.3:
On some definitions of stretches / 1.1.3.1:
On some definitions of the strain tensors / 1.1.3.2:
Strain rates and rotation rates (spin) tensors / 1.1.3.3:
Volumic dilatation rate, relative extension rate and angular sliding rate / 1.1.3.4:
Various stress measures / 1.1.4:
Conjugate strain and stress measures / 1.1.5:
Change of referential or configuration and the concept of objectivity / 1.1.6:
Impact on strain and strain rates / 1.1.6.1:
Impact on stress and stress rates / 1.1.6.2:
Impact on the constitutive equations / 1.1.6.3:
Strain decomposition into reversible and irreversible parts / 1.1.7:
On the conservation laws for the materially simple continua / 1.2:
Conservation of mass: continuity equation / 1.2.1:
Principle of virtual power: balance equations / 1.2.2:
Energy conservation. First law of thermodynamics / 1.2.3:
Inequality of the entropy. Second law of thermodynamics / 1.2.4:
Fundamental inequalities of thermodynamics / 1.2.5:
Heat equation deducted from energy balance / 1.2.6:
Materially simple continuum thermodynamics and the necessity of constitutive equations / 1.3:
Necessity of constitutive equations / 1.3.1:
Some fundamental properties of constitutive equations / 1.3.2:
Principle of determinism or causality axiom / 1.3.2.1:
Principle of local action / 1.3.2.2:
Principle of objectivity or material indifference / 1.3.2.3:
Principle of material symmetry / 1.3.2.4:
Principle of consistency / 1.3.2.5:
Thermodynamic admissibility / 1.3.2.6:
Thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The local state method / 1.3.3:
A presentation of the local state method / 1.3.3.1:
Internal constraints / 1.3.3.2:
Mechanics of generalized continua. Micromorphic theory / 1.4:
Principle of virtual power for micromorphic continua / 1.4.1:
Thermodynamics of micromorphic continua / 1.4.2:
Thermomechanically-Consistent Modeling of the Metals Behavior with Ductile Damage / Chapter 2:
On the main schemes for modeling the behavior of materially simple continuous media / 2.1:
Behavior and fracture of metals and alloys: some physical and phenomenological aspects / 2.2:
On the microstructure of metals and alloys / 2.2.1:
Phenomenology of the thermomechanical behavior of polycrystals / 2.2.2:
Linear elastic behavior / 2.2.2.1:
Inelastic behavior / 2.2.2.2:
Inelastic behavior sensitive to the loading rate / 2.2.2.3:
Initial and induced anisotropies / 2.2.2.4:
Other phenomena linked to the shape of the loading paths / 2.2.2.5:
Phenomenology of the inelastic fracture of metals and alloys / 2.2.3:
Micro-defects nucleation / 2.2.3.1:
Micro-defects growth / 2.2.3.2:
Micro-defects coalescence and final fracture of the RVE / 2.2.3.3:
A first definition of the damage variable / 2.2.3.4:
From ductile damage at a material point to the total fracture of a structure by propagation of macroscopic cracks / 2.2.3.5:
Summary of the principal phenomena to be modeled / 2.2.4:
Theoretical framework of modeling and main hypotheses / 2.3:
The main kinematic hypotheses / 2.3.1:
Choice of kinematics and compliance with the principle of objectivity / 2.3.1.1:
Decomposition of strain rates / 2.3.1.2:
On some rotating frame choices / 2.3.1.3:
Implementation of the local state method and main mechanical hypotheses / 2.3.2:
Choice of state variables associated with phenomena being modeled / 2.3.2.1:
Definition of effective variables: damage effect functions / 2.3.2.2:
State potential: state relations / 2.4:
State potential in case of damage anisotropy / 2.4.1:
Formulation in strain space: Helmholtz free energy / 2.4.1.1:
Formulation in stress space: Gibbs free enthalpy / 2.4.1.2:
State potential in the case of damage isotropy / 2.4.2:
Microcracks closure: quasi-unilateral effect / 2.4.2.1:
Concept of micro-defect closure: deactivation of damage effects / 2.4.3.1:
State potential with quasi-unilateral effect / 2.4.3.2:
Dissipation analysis: evolution equations / 2.5:
Thermal dissipation analysis: generalized heat equation / 2.5.1:
Heat flux vector: Fourier linear conduction model / 2.5.1.1:
Generalized heat equation / 2.5.1.2:
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: case of time-independent plasticity / 2.5.2:
Damageable plastic dissipation: anisotropic damage with two yield surfaces / 2.5.2.1:
Damageable plastic dissipation: anisotropic damage with a single yield surface / 2.5.2.2:
Incompressible and damageable plastic dissipation: isotropic damage with two yield surfaces / 2.5.2.3:
Incompressible and damageable plastic dissipation: single yield surface / 2.5.2.4:
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: time-dependent plasticity or viscoplasticity / 2.5.3:
Damageable viscoplastic dissipation without restoration: anisotropic damage with two viscoplastic potentials / 2.5.3.1:
Viscoplastic dissipation with damage: isotropic damage with a single viscoplastic potential and restoration / 2.5.3.2:
Some remarks on the choice of rotating frames / 2.5.4:
Modeling some specific effects linked to metallic material behavior / 2.5.5:
Effects on non-proportional loading paths on strain hardening evolution / 2.5.5.1:
Strain hardening memory effects / 2.5.5.2:
Cumulative strains or ratchet effect / 2.5.5.3:
Yield surface and/or inelastic potential distortion / 2.5.5.4:
Viscosity-hardening coupling: the Piobert-Lüders peak / 2.5.5.5:
Accounting for the material microstructure / 2.5.5.6:
Some specific effects on ductile fracture / 2.5.5.7:
Modeling of the damage-induced volume variation / 2.6:
On the compressibility induced by isotropic ductile damage / 2.6.1:
Concept of volume damage / 2.6.1.1:
State coupling and state relations / 2.6.1.2:
Dissipation coupling and evolution equations / 2.6.1.3:
Modeling of the contact and friction between deformable solids / 2.7:
Kinematics and contact conditions between solids / 2.7.1:
Impenetrability condition / 2.7.1.1:
Equilibrium condition of contact interface / 2.7.1.2:
Contact surface non-adhesion condition / 2.7.1.3:
Contact unilaterality condition / 2.7.1.4:
On the modeling of friction between solids in contact / 2.7.2:
Time-independent friction model / 2.7.2.1:
Nonlocal modeling of damageable behavior of micromorphic continua / 2.8:
Principle of virtual power for a micromorphic medium: balance equations / 2.8.1:
State potential and state relations for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.2:
Dissipation analysis: evolution equations for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.3:
Continuous tangent operators and thermodynamic admissibility for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.4:
Transformation of micromorphic balance equations / 2.8.5:
On the micro-macro modeling of inelastic flow with ductile damage / 2.9:
Principle of the proposed meso-macro modeling scheme / 2.9.1:
Definition of the initial RVE / 2.9.2:
Localization stages / 2.9.3:
Constitutive equations at different scales / 2.9.4:
State potential and state relations / 2.9.4.1:
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: evolution equations / 2.9.4.2:
Homogenization and the mean values of fields at the aggregate scale / 2.9.5:
Summary of the meso-macro polycrystalline model / 2.9.6:
Numerical Methods for Solving Metal Forming Problems / Chapter 3:
Initial and boundary value problem associated with virtual metal forming processes / 3.1:
Strong forms of the initial and boundary value problem / 3.1.1:
Posting a fully coupled problem / 3.1.1.1:
Some remarks on thermal conditions at contact interfaces / 3.1.1.2:
Weak forms of the initial and boundary value problem / 3.1.2:
On the various weak forms of the IBVP / 3.1.2.1:
Weak form associated with equilibrium equations / 3.1.2.2:
Weak form associated with heat equation / 3.1.2.3:
Weak form associated with micromorphic damage balance equation / 3.1.2.4:
Summary of the fully coupled evolution problem / 3.1.2.5:
Temporal and spatial discretization of the IBVP / 3.2:
Time discretization of the IBVP / 3.2.1:
Spatial discretization of the IBVP by finite elements / 3.2.2:
Spatial semi-discretization of the weak forms of the IBVP / 3.2.2.1:
Examples of isoparametric finite elements / 3.2.2.2:
On some global resolution scheme of the IBVP / 3.3:
Implicit static global resolution scheme / 3.3.1:
Newton-Raphson scheme for the solution of the fully coupled IBVP / 3.3.1.1:
On some convergence criteria / 3.3.1.2:
Calculation of the various terms of the tangent matrix / 3.3.1.3:
The purely mechanical consistent Jacobian matrix / 3.3.1.4:
Implicit global resolution scheme of the coupled IBVP / 3.3.1.5:
Dynamic explicit global resolution scheme / 3.3.2:
Solution of the mechanical problem / 3.3.2.1:
Solution of thermal (parabolic) problem / 3.3.2.2:
Solution of micromorphic damage problem / 3.3.2.3:
Sequential scheme of explicit global resolution of the IBVP / 3.3.2.4:
Numerical handling of contact-friction conditions / 3.3.3:
Lagrange multiplier method / 3.3.3.1:
Penalty method / 3.3.3.2:
On the search for contact nodes / 3.3.3.3:
On the numerical handling of the incompressibility condition / 3.3.3.4:
Local integration scheme: state variables computation / 3.4:
On numerical integration using the Gauss method / 3.4.1:
Local integration of constitutive equations: computation of the stress tensor and the state variables / 3.4.2:
On the numerical integration of first-order ODEs / 3.4.2.1:
Choice of constitutive equations to integrate / 3.4.2.2:
Integration of time-independent plastic constitutive equations: the case of a von Mises isotropic yield criterion / 3.4.2.3:
Integration of time-independent plastic constitutive equations: the case of a Hill quadratic anisotropic yield criterion / 3.4.2.4:
Integration of the constitutive equation in the case of viscoplastic flow / 3.4.2.5:
Calculation of the rotation tensor: incremental objectivity / 3.4.2.6:
Remarks on the integration of the micromorphic damage equation / 3.4.2.7:
On the local integration of friction equations / 3.4.3:
Adaptive analysis of damageable elasto-inelastic structures / 3.5:
Adaptation of time steps / 3.5.1:
Adaptation of spatial discretization or mesh adaptation / 3.5.2:
On other spatial discretization methods / 3.6:
An outline of non-mesh methods / 3.6.1:
On the FEM-meshless methods coupling / 3.6.2:
Application to Virtual Metal Forming / Chapter 4:
Why use virtual metal forming? / 4.1:
Model identification methodology / 4.2:
Parametrical study of specific models / 4.2.1:
Choosing typical constitutive equations / 4.2.1.1:
Isothermal uniaxial tension (compression) load without damage / 4.2.1.2:
Accounting for ductile damage effect / 4.2.1.3:
Accounting for initial anisotropy in inelastic flow / 4.2.1.4:
Identification methodologies / 4.2.2:
Some general remarks on the issue of identification / 4.2.2.1:
Recommended identification methodology / 4.2.2.2:
Illustration of the identification methodology / 4.2.2.3:
Using a nonlocal model / 4.2.2.4:
Some applications / 4.3:
Sheet metal forming / 4.3.1:
Some deep drawing processes of thin sheets / 4.3.1.1:
Some hydro-bulging test of thin sheets and tubes / 4.3.1.2:
Cutting processes of thin sheets / 4.3.1.3:
Bulk metal forming processes / 4.3.2:
Classical bulk metal forming processes / 4.3.2.1:
Bulk metal forming processes under severe conditions / 4.3.2.2:
Toward the optimization of forming and machining processes / 4.4:
Appendix: Legendre-Fenchel Transformation
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Principle of Mathematical Notations
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics / Chapter 1:
29.

図書

図書
H. Haug ... [et al.] ; edited by C. Klingshirn
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2001-2007  3 v. ; 28 cm.
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Condensed matter ; v. 34 . Semiconductor quantum structures ; subv. C
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Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34:
Optical Properties (Part 2) / Subvolume C2:
Introductory material
Low-dimensional structures of II-VI compounds / 5:
General properties / H. Kalt5.1:
Introduction / 5.1.1:
Some basic properties of bulk II-VI compounds / 5.1.2:
Band-gap energies / 5.1.2.1:
Excitonic properties / 5.1.2.2:
Alignment of electronic bands / 5.1.3:
References for 5.1 / 5.1.4:
Quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.2:
(Hg,X)Te quantum wells / 5.2.1:
Low-density regime / 5.2.1.1:
Electronic states in quantum wells / 5.2.1.1.1:
Electron-hole and excitonic transitions / 5.2.1.1.2:
Modification of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.1.2:
Modification of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.1.3:
High-density regime and nonlinear optics / 5.2.1.4:
References for 5.2.1 / 5.2.1.5:
CdTe quantum wells / 5.2.2:
Excitonic transitions / 5.2.2.1:
Localized excitons / 5.2.2.1.3:
Polariton effects / 5.2.2.1.4:
Strained quantum wells / 5.2.2.2:
Piezoelectric quantum wells / 5.2.2.2.2:
Hydrostatic pressure / 5.2.2.3:
External electric fields / 5.2.2.3.2:
External magnetic fields / 5.2.2.3.3:
The intermediate-density regime / 5.2.2.4:
Exciton-exciton interaction / 5.2.2.4.1:
Excitonic lasing and optical gain / 5.2.2.4.2:
Biexcitons / 5.2.2.4.3:
The high-density regime / 5.2.2.5:
One-component plasma (2DEG) / 5.2.2.5.1:
Electron-hole plasma / 5.2.2.5.2:
Coherent dynamics and relaxation of optical excitations / 5.2.2.6:
Coherent interactions / 5.2.2.6.1:
Dephasing mechanisms and homogeneous linewidth / 5.2.2.6.2:
Relaxation processes / 5.2.2.6.3:
Transport phenomena of excitons and trions / 5.2.2.6.4:
Radiative and nonradiative recombination / 5.2.2.6.5:
References for 5.2.2 / 5.2.2.7:
(Cd,Zn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells / 5.2.3:
The intermediate and high-density regimes / 5.2.3.1:
References for 5.2.3 / 5.2.3.4:
ZnTe quantum wells / 5.2.4:
Excitons and polaritons / 5.2.4.1:
Optical nonlinearities and high-density effects / 5.2.4.3:
References for 5.2.4 / 5.2.4.4:
Telluride diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Hg,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Zn,Mn)Te QWs; Se/Te type-II QWs / 5.2.5:
Zeeman splitting and its applications / 5.2.5.1:
Giant Zeeman splitting / 5.2.5.1.1:
Magnetic-field induced type-I to type-II transition / 5.2.5.1.2:
Interface effects in non-DMS/DMS QW structures / 5.2.5.1.3:
Magnetic-field induced circular birefringence / 5.2.5.1.4:
Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs and complexes (low-density regime) / 5.2.5.2:
Magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.2.1:
Donor-acceptor pair recombination / 5.2.5.2.3:
The intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.5.3:
Spin-aligned excitons / 5.2.5.3.1:
Spin-aligned magnetoplasma / 5.2.5.3.2:
Two-dimensional electron or hole gas / 5.2.5.3.3:
Coherent spin dynamics and spin injection / 5.2.5.4:
Spin relaxation / 5.2.5.4.2:
Exciton dephasing and homogeneous broadening / 5.2.5.4.3:
Formation dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.4.4:
Recombination processes / 5.2.5.4.5:
References for 5.2.5 / 5.2.5.5:
Telluride/Selenide quantum wells / 5.2.6:
High-density regime and dynamics / 5.2.6.1:
References for 5.2.6 / 5.2.6.3:
HgSe and (Hg,Cd)Se quantum wells / 5.2.7:
References for 5.2.7
CdSe quantum wells / 5.2.8:
High-density regime / 5.2.8.1:
Relaxation dynamics / 5.2.8.3:
References for 5.2.8 / 5.2.8.4:
(Cd,Zn)Se quantum wells / 5.2.9:
Modifications of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.9.1:
Piezoelectric fields / 5.2.9.2.1:
Modifications of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.9.3:
Excitonic interactions and Pauli blocking / 5.2.9.3.1:
Two-photon absorption and second harmonic generation / 5.2.9.4.2:
Localized biexcitons / 5.2.9.4.3:
Excitonic and biexcitonic stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.2.9.4.4:
Fermi-edge singularity / 5.2.9.5:
Correlated electron-hole plasma / 5.2.9.5.2:
Coherent interactions and dephasing / 5.2.9.6:
Transport phenomena / 5.2.9.6.2:
Dynamics of gain and stimulated emission / 5.2.9.6.4:
Radiative and non-radiative recombination / 5.2.9.6.5:
References for 5.2.9 / 5.2.9.7:
ZnSe quantum wells / 5.2.10:
Strain and piezoelectric fields / 5.2.10.1:
Transient internal space charge fields / 5.2.10.2.2:
Electric fields / 5.2.10.3:
Magnetic fields / 5.2.10.3.3:
Excitonic gain and lasing / 5.2.10.4:
Nonlinear optical effects / 5.2.10.4.4:
Optical gain and lasing / 5.2.10.5:
Hot-exciton relaxation / 5.2.10.6:
Lateral transport / 5.2.10.6.4:
References for 5.2.10 / 5.2.10.6.6:
Selenide-based quantum wells containing Be, Mg, or S in the well / 5.2.11:
References for 5.2.11
Selenide diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Cd,Mn)Se, (Zn,Mn)Se, and (Zn,Fe)Se QWs / 5.2.12:
Two-dimensional electron gas / 5.2.12.1:
Spin dephasing and relaxation / 5.2.12.4:
Dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.12.4.2:
References for 5.2.12 / 5.2.12.4.3:
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide type-II quantum wells / 5.2.13:
References for 5.2.13
CdS/ZnS and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS quantum wells / 5.2.14:
Intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.14.1:
Exciton dynamics / 5.2.14.4:
References for 5.2.14 / 5.2.14.5:
ZnS/(Zn,Mg)S quantum wells / 5.2.15:
References for 5.2.15
ZnO and (Zn,Cd)O quantum wells / 5.2.16:
Dynamics of optical excitations / 5.2.16.1:
References for 5.2.16 / 5.2.16.5:
Superlattices and coupled quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.3:
(Hg,X)Te superlattices / 5.3.1:
Electronic states in superlattices / 5.3.1.1:
References for 5.3.1 / 5.3.1.1.2:
CdTe/(Cd,X)Te and (Cd,X)Te/ZnTe superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.2:
Transient effects and dynamics / 5.3.2.1:
References for 5.3.2 / 5.3.2.5:
Telluride diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.3:
Electronic states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.1:
Spin states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.2:
Polaritons / 5.3.3.3:
Dynamic processes / 5.3.3.5:
References for 5.3.3 / 5.3.3.6:
Telluride/Selenide and Telluride/Sulphide superlattices / 5.3.4:
Electronic states in type-II SLs / 5.3.4.1:
Excitons and isoelectronic traps / 5.3.4.2:
High-excitation regime / 5.3.4.3:
References for 5.3.4 / 5.3.4.5:
CdSe, ZnSe, (Cd,Zn)Se, and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se) superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.5:
Electronic states in strained-layer superlattices / 5.3.5.1:
Optical functions in superlattices and multiple quantum wells / 5.3.5.1.2:
Magnetic field / 5.3.5.1.3:
References for 5.3.5 / 5.3.5.4:
Selenide DMS superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.6:
Electronic states in diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices (DMS SLs) / 5.3.6.1:
Spin-relaxation and spin injection / 5.3.6.1.2:
References for 5.3.6 / 5.3.6.3:
CdSe/CdS and CdS/ZnSe intrinsic Stark superlattices / 5.3.7:
References for 5.3.7 / 5.3.7.1:
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide superlattices / 5.3.8:
References for 5.3.8
CdS/ZnS, CdS/(Cd,ZnS), and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS superlattices / 5.3.9:
References for 5.3.9
Quantum-wire structures / 5.4:
Telluride quantum wires / 5.4.1:
Selenide quantum wires / 5.4.1.1:
Electron-phonon coupling / 5.4.2.1:
Optical gain / 5.4.2.1.3:
Exciton recombination / 5.4.2.3:
Sulfide quantum wires / 5.4.3:
Oxide quantum wires / 5.4.4:
Semimagnetic quantum wires / 5.4.5:
Mn-related transitions / 5.4.5.1:
Magneto-optics / 5.4.5.2:
References for 5.4 / 5.4.6:
II-VI Quantum dots I - Nanocrystals / U. Woggon ; S.V. Gaponenko5.5:
HgTe / 5.5.1:
CdTe / 5.5.2:
The low-density regime / 5.5.2.1:
Size-dependent energy states / 5.5.2.1.1:
Splitting of states / 5.5.2.1.2:
Interaction with phonons / 5.5.2.1.3:
Impurity states / 5.5.2.1.4:
Coherent dynamics, relaxation and recombination of optical excitations / 5.5.2.2:
Dot-dot interactions, quantum dot arrays / 5.5.2.5:
(Cd,Hg)Te / 5.5.3:
Cd(Te,Se) and Cd(Te,S) / 5.5.4:
ZnTe / 5.5.5:
HgSe / 5.5.6:
CdSe / 5.5.7:
Biexciton states / 5.5.7.1:
Nonlinear optical coefficients / 5.5.7.2.2:
Stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.5.7.2.3:
Dephasing times and homogeneous linewidth / 5.5.7.3:
Cd(Se,S) / 5.5.7.4.2:
(Cd,Mn)Se / 5.5.8.1:
(Cd,Zn)Se / 5.5.10:
ZnSe / 5.5.11:
HgS / 5.5.11.1:
CdS / 5.5.13:
Nonlinear-optical coefficients / 5.5.13.1:
(Zn,Cd)S / 5.5.13.2.3:
(Zn,Mn)S / 5.5.15:
ZnS / 5.5.16:
CdO / 5.5.16.1:
ZnO / 5.5.18:
References for 5.5 / 5.5.18.1:
II-VI Quantum dots II - Self-organized, epitaxially grown nanostructures / 5.6:
Excitonic states and their fine structure / 5.6.1:
Charged excitons / 5.6.2.1.2:
(Cd,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mg)Te / 5.6.2.1.3:
CdSe and ZnCdSe / 5.6.4:
References for 5.6 / 5.6.6.1:
Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34:
30.

電子ブック

EB
John Impagliazzo
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2006
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31.

電子ブック

EB
Laura L. Pullum, Majorie A. Darrah, Brian J. Taylor
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Overview / 1:
Definitions and Conventions / 1.1:
Organization of the Book / 1.2:
Areas of Consideration for Adaptive Systems / 2:
Safety-Critical Adaptive System Example and Experience / 2.1:
Hazard Analysis / 2.2:
Development of a Neural Network Fault Model / 2.2.1:
Requirements for Adaptive Systems / 2.3:
Rule Extraction / 2.4:
What is Rule Extraction? / 2.4.1:
Rule Formats and Definitions / 2.4.2:
Types of Rule Extraction / 2.4.3:
How is Rule Extraction Useful in V&V? / 2.4.4:
Advantages and Disadvantages / 2.4.5:
Modified Life Cycle for Developing Neural Networks / 2.5:
Nested Loop Model of Neural Network Development Process / 2.5.1:
Safety Life Cycle for Hybrid Neural Networks / 2.5.2:
Operational Monitors / 2.6:
Testing Considerations / 2.7:
Interface Testing / 2.7.1:
Function Testing / 2.7.2:
Knowledge Testing / 2.7.3:
Structure Testing / 2.7.4:
Neural Network Testing Tools / 2.7.5:
Training Set Analysis / 2.8:
Training Data with Too Many or Too Few Inputs / 2.8.1:
"The Curse of Dimensionality" / 2.8.2:
Data Redundancy / 2.8.3:
Irrelevant Data / 2.8.4:
Combining Different Data Sets into One / 2.8.5:
Processing the Training Data / 2.8.6:
Data Outliers / 2.8.7:
Use of Rule Extraction/Insertion/Refinement with Training Data / 2.8.8:
Training Data and Operational Monitoring / 2.8.9:
Version Control of the Training Process / 2.8.10:
Stability Analysis / 2.9:
Configuration Management of Neural Network Training and Design / 2.10:
Simulations of Adaptive Systems / 2.11:
Neural Network Visualization / 2.12:
Adaptive System and Neural Network Selection / 2.13:
General Adaptive Systems / 2.13.1:
Neural Network Systems at a High Level / 2.13.2:
Neural Network Systems at a Low Level / 2.13.3:
Neural Network Taxonomy / 2.13.4:
Verification and Validation of Neural Networks - Guidance / 3:
Process: Management / 3.1:
Activity: Management of V&V / 3.1.1:
Process: Acquisition / 3.2:
Activity: Acquisition Support V&V / 3.2.1:
Process: Supply / 3.3:
Activity: Planning V&V / 3.3.1:
Process: Development / 3.4:
Activity: Concept V&V / 3.4.1:
Activity: Requirements V&V / 3.4.2:
Activity; Design V&V / 3.4.3:
Activity: Implementation V&V / 3.4.4:
Activity: Test V&V / 3.4.5:
Activity: Installation and Checkout V&V / 3.4.6:
Process: Operation / 3.5:
Activity: Operation V&V / 3.5.1:
Process: Maintenance / 3.6:
Activity: Maintenance V&V / 3.6.1:
Recent Changes to IEEE Std 1012 / 4:
References / Appendix A:
Acronyms / Appendix B:
Definitions / Appendix C:
Preface
Acknowledgements
Overview / 1:
32.

電子ブック

EB
John Impagliazzo
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2006
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33.

図書

図書
Thomas Barkowsky
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2002  x, 174 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 2541 . Lecture notes in artificial intelligence
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Introduction / 1:
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1:
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1:
Mental Construction of Spatial Knowledge: An Example / 1.1.2:
Theses and Assumptions / 1.2:
Knowledge Construction and Human Memory / 1.2.1:
Characteristics of Geographic Knowledge / 1.2.2:
Spatial Knowledge Organization in Long-Term Memory / 1.2.3:
Visual Mental Images and Diagrammatic Reasoning / 1.2.4:
Research Questions and Goals / 1.3:
Research Questions / 1.3.1:
Goals / 1.3.2:
Approach: Experimental Computational Modeling / 1.4:
Computational Cognition / 1.4.1:
Building Computational Models / 1.4.2:
Modeling as Experimental Approach / 1.4.3:
Organization of this Thesis / 1.5:
State of the Art / 2:
Spatial Knowledge Conceptions: Cognitive Maps and Other Metaphors / 2.1:
Rubber Sheet Maps, Cognitive Atlases, Collages, and Geographic Information Systems / 2.1.1:
Spatial Mental Models / 2.1.3:
Other Conceptions / 2.1.4:
Human Memory / 2.2:
Working Memory / 2.2.1:
Long-Term Memory / 2.2.2:
Interacting Memory Systems in Mental Imagery / 2.2.3:
Mental Imagery / 2.3:
The Imagery Debate / 2.3.1:
Psychological and Neuroscientific Foundations / 2.3.2:
The Kosslyn Models / 2.3.3:
The 1980 Model / 2.3.3.1:
The 1994 Model / 2.3.3.2:
Spatial Reasoning / 2.4:
Topology / 2.4.1:
Orientation / 2.4.2:
Distance / 2.4.3:
Shape / 2.4.4:
Computational Geometry / 2.4.5:
Diagrammatic Reasoning / 2.5:
Propositional vs. Analogical Knowledge Representation / 2.5.1:
Types of Diagrammatic Reasoning Systems / 2.5.2:
Examples for Diagrammatic Reasoning Architectures / 2.5.3:
DEPIC-2D / 2.5.3.1:
WHISPER / 2.5.3.2:
Computational Imagery / 2.5.3.3:
Summary / 2.6:
MIRAGE - Developing the Model / 3:
Characteristics of the Model / 3.1:
Evaluating the Working Memory Representation / 3.1.1:
MIRAGE - Outline of the Model / 3.2:
Types of Entities and Spatial Relations in MIRAGE / 3.3:
Entities / 3.3.1:
Relations / 3.3.2:
Subsystems, Structures, and Processes / 3.4:
Long-Term Memory Activation / 3.4.1:
Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 3.4.1.1:
The Hierarchical Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.2:
The Access Process / 3.4.1.3:
The Activated Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.4:
The Construction Process / 3.4.1.5:
Visual Mental Image Construction / 3.4.2:
The Enriched Representation / 3.4.2.1:
The Conversion Process / 3.4.2.2:
The Visual Buffer / 3.4.2.3:
The Visualization Process / 3.4.2.4:
Image Inspection / 3.4.3:
The Inspection Result / 3.4.3.1:
The Inspection Process / 3.4.3.2:
Visual Mental Image Construction in Detail / 4:
A More Demanding Scenario / 4.1:
Diagrammatic Representations of Lean Knowledge / 4.2:
Consequences for Image Construction / 4.3:
Relaxation of Spatial Constraints / 4.3.1:
Completion of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.2:
Interpretation of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.3:
Image Revision Strategies in MIRAGE / 4.4:
Unstable Images / 4.4.1:
Omission of Facts / 4.4.2:
Revision of Relational Completion / 4.4.3:
Variation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.1:
Relaxation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.2:
Revision of Image Specification / 4.4.4:
Depicting Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.1:
Depicting Unspecified Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.2:
MIRAGE Implementation / 4.5:
Computational Tools for Modeling: SIMSIS / 5.1:
The Idea of SIMSIS / 5.1.1:
The Aspect Map Model / 5.1.1.1:
Modeling Aspect Maps in SIMSIS / 5.1.1.2:
Depictions, Scenarios, and Interpretations / 5.1.2:
SIMSIS Pictures / 5.1.2.1:
SIMSIS Facts and Scenarios / 5.1.2.2:
SIMSIS Interpretations and Meaning Systems / 5.1.2.3:
Realization of the Model / 5.2:
MIRAGE Structures / 5.2.1:
Entities, Relations, and Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 5.2.1.1:
The Long-Term Memory Representations / 5.2.1.2:
MIRAGE Processes / 5.2.1.3:
The Long-Term Memory Activation Processes / 5.2.2.1:
The Image Construction Processes / 5.2.2.2:
Operation and Behavior of MIRAGE / 5.2.2.3:
Conclusion and Outlook / 6:
Results and Discussion / 6.1:
Reflecting the Theses / 6.2.1:
Spatial Knowledge Construction / 6.2.1.1:
Underdeterminacy in Long-Term Memory / 6.2.1.2:
Fragmentation and Hierarchical Organization / 6.2.1.3:
Visual Mental Imagery / 6.2.1.4:
The Parameters of the Model / 6.2.2:
Explicit Parameters / 6.2.2.1:
Implicit Parameters / 6.2.2.2:
Conclusions / 6.2.3:
Future Work / 6.3:
Extending MIRAGE / 6.3.1:
Geographic Entities and Spatial Relations / 6.3.1.1:
Partially Aggregated Knowledge Structures / 6.3.1.2:
Mental Imagery Functionality / 6.3.1.3:
Parameters of MIRAGE / 6.3.1.4:
Empirical Investigations / 6.3.2:
Use of Default Knowledge / 6.3.2.1:
Control of Image Construction / 6.3.2.2:
Processing Capacity for Mental Images / 6.3.2.3:
Use of Chunking Facilities / 6.3.2.4:
Combination of Propositional and Image-Based Reasoning / 6.3.2.5:
Application Perspectives / 6.3.3:
Adequate Presentation of Visual Information / 6.3.3.1:
External Support of Reasoning in Mental Images / 6.3.3.2:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1:
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1:
34.

電子ブック

EB
Thomas Barkowsky
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002
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Introduction / 1:
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1:
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1:
Mental Construction of Spatial Knowledge: An Example / 1.1.2:
Theses and Assumptions / 1.2:
Knowledge Construction and Human Memory / 1.2.1:
Characteristics of Geographic Knowledge / 1.2.2:
Spatial Knowledge Organization in Long-Term Memory / 1.2.3:
Visual Mental Images and Diagrammatic Reasoning / 1.2.4:
Research Questions and Goals / 1.3:
Research Questions / 1.3.1:
Goals / 1.3.2:
Approach: Experimental Computational Modeling / 1.4:
Computational Cognition / 1.4.1:
Building Computational Models / 1.4.2:
Modeling as Experimental Approach / 1.4.3:
Organization of this Thesis / 1.5:
State of the Art / 2:
Spatial Knowledge Conceptions: Cognitive Maps and Other Metaphors / 2.1:
Rubber Sheet Maps, Cognitive Atlases, Collages, and Geographic Information Systems / 2.1.1:
Spatial Mental Models / 2.1.3:
Other Conceptions / 2.1.4:
Human Memory / 2.2:
Working Memory / 2.2.1:
Long-Term Memory / 2.2.2:
Interacting Memory Systems in Mental Imagery / 2.2.3:
Mental Imagery / 2.3:
The Imagery Debate / 2.3.1:
Psychological and Neuroscientific Foundations / 2.3.2:
The Kosslyn Models / 2.3.3:
The 1980 Model / 2.3.3.1:
The 1994 Model / 2.3.3.2:
Spatial Reasoning / 2.4:
Topology / 2.4.1:
Orientation / 2.4.2:
Distance / 2.4.3:
Shape / 2.4.4:
Computational Geometry / 2.4.5:
Diagrammatic Reasoning / 2.5:
Propositional vs. Analogical Knowledge Representation / 2.5.1:
Types of Diagrammatic Reasoning Systems / 2.5.2:
Examples for Diagrammatic Reasoning Architectures / 2.5.3:
DEPIC-2D / 2.5.3.1:
WHISPER / 2.5.3.2:
Computational Imagery / 2.5.3.3:
Summary / 2.6:
MIRAGE - Developing the Model / 3:
Characteristics of the Model / 3.1:
Evaluating the Working Memory Representation / 3.1.1:
MIRAGE - Outline of the Model / 3.2:
Types of Entities and Spatial Relations in MIRAGE / 3.3:
Entities / 3.3.1:
Relations / 3.3.2:
Subsystems, Structures, and Processes / 3.4:
Long-Term Memory Activation / 3.4.1:
Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 3.4.1.1:
The Hierarchical Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.2:
The Access Process / 3.4.1.3:
The Activated Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.4:
The Construction Process / 3.4.1.5:
Visual Mental Image Construction / 3.4.2:
The Enriched Representation / 3.4.2.1:
The Conversion Process / 3.4.2.2:
The Visual Buffer / 3.4.2.3:
The Visualization Process / 3.4.2.4:
Image Inspection / 3.4.3:
The Inspection Result / 3.4.3.1:
The Inspection Process / 3.4.3.2:
Visual Mental Image Construction in Detail / 4:
A More Demanding Scenario / 4.1:
Diagrammatic Representations of Lean Knowledge / 4.2:
Consequences for Image Construction / 4.3:
Relaxation of Spatial Constraints / 4.3.1:
Completion of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.2:
Interpretation of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.3:
Image Revision Strategies in MIRAGE / 4.4:
Unstable Images / 4.4.1:
Omission of Facts / 4.4.2:
Revision of Relational Completion / 4.4.3:
Variation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.1:
Relaxation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.2:
Revision of Image Specification / 4.4.4:
Depicting Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.1:
Depicting Unspecified Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.2:
MIRAGE Implementation / 4.5:
Computational Tools for Modeling: SIMSIS / 5.1:
The Idea of SIMSIS / 5.1.1:
The Aspect Map Model / 5.1.1.1:
Modeling Aspect Maps in SIMSIS / 5.1.1.2:
Depictions, Scenarios, and Interpretations / 5.1.2:
SIMSIS Pictures / 5.1.2.1:
SIMSIS Facts and Scenarios / 5.1.2.2:
SIMSIS Interpretations and Meaning Systems / 5.1.2.3:
Realization of the Model / 5.2:
MIRAGE Structures / 5.2.1:
Entities, Relations, and Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 5.2.1.1:
The Long-Term Memory Representations / 5.2.1.2:
MIRAGE Processes / 5.2.1.3:
The Long-Term Memory Activation Processes / 5.2.2.1:
The Image Construction Processes / 5.2.2.2:
Operation and Behavior of MIRAGE / 5.2.2.3:
Conclusion and Outlook / 6:
Results and Discussion / 6.1:
Reflecting the Theses / 6.2.1:
Spatial Knowledge Construction / 6.2.1.1:
Underdeterminacy in Long-Term Memory / 6.2.1.2:
Fragmentation and Hierarchical Organization / 6.2.1.3:
Visual Mental Imagery / 6.2.1.4:
The Parameters of the Model / 6.2.2:
Explicit Parameters / 6.2.2.1:
Implicit Parameters / 6.2.2.2:
Conclusions / 6.2.3:
Future Work / 6.3:
Extending MIRAGE / 6.3.1:
Geographic Entities and Spatial Relations / 6.3.1.1:
Partially Aggregated Knowledge Structures / 6.3.1.2:
Mental Imagery Functionality / 6.3.1.3:
Parameters of MIRAGE / 6.3.1.4:
Empirical Investigations / 6.3.2:
Use of Default Knowledge / 6.3.2.1:
Control of Image Construction / 6.3.2.2:
Processing Capacity for Mental Images / 6.3.2.3:
Use of Chunking Facilities / 6.3.2.4:
Combination of Propositional and Image-Based Reasoning / 6.3.2.5:
Application Perspectives / 6.3.3:
Adequate Presentation of Visual Information / 6.3.3.1:
External Support of Reasoning in Mental Images / 6.3.3.2:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1:
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1:
35.

図書

図書
Robert Alicki and Mark Fannes
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, c2001  xiv, 278 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1:
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2:
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1:
Vector spaces / 2.1.1:
Banach and Hilbert spaces / 2.1.2:
Geometrical properties of Hilbert spaces / 2.1.3:
Orthonormal bases / 2.1.4:
Subspaces and projectors / 2.1.5:
Linear maps between Banach spaces / 2.1.6:
Linear functionals and Dirac notation / 2.1.7:
Adjoints of bounded operators / 2.1.8:
Hermitian, unitary and normal operators / 2.1.9:
Partial isometries and polar decomposition / 2.1.10:
Spectra of operators / 2.1.11:
Unbounded operators / 2.1.12:
Measures / 2.2:
Measures and integration / 2.2.1:
Distributions / 2.2.2:
Hilbert spaces of functions / 2.2.3:
Spectral measures / 2.2.4:
Probability in quantum mechanics / 2.3:
Pure states / 2.3.1:
Mixed states, density matrices / 2.3.2:
Observables in quantum mechanics / 2.4:
Compact operators / 2.4.1:
Weyl quantization / 2.4.2:
Composed systems / 2.5:
Direct sums / 2.5.1:
Tensor products / 2.5.2:
Observables and states of composite systems / 2.5.3:
Notes / 2.6:
Deterministic dynamics / 3:
Deterministic quantum dynamics / 3.1:
Time-independent Hamiltonians / 3.1.1:
Perturbations of Hamiltonians / 3.1.2:
Time-dependent Hamiltonians / 3.1.3:
Periodic perturbations and Floquet operators / 3.1.4:
Kicked dynamics / 3.1.5:
Classical limits / 3.2:
Classical differentiable dynamics / 3.3:
Self-adjoint Laplacians on compact manifolds / 3.4:
Spin chains / 3.5:
Local observables / 4.1:
States of a spin system / 4.2:
Symmetries and dynamics / 4.3:
Algebraic tools / 5:
C*-algebras / 5.1:
Examples / 5.2:
States and representations / 5.3:
Dynamical systems and von Neumann algebras / 5.4:
Fermionic dynamical systems / 5.5:
Fermions in Fock space / 6.1:
Fock space / 6.1.1:
Creation and annihilation / 6.1.2:
Second quantization / 6.1.3:
The CAR-algebra / 6.2:
Canonical anticommutation relations / 6.2.1:
Quasi-free automorphisms / 6.2.2:
Quasi-free states / 6.2.3:
Ergodic theory / 6.3:
Ergodicity in classical systems / 7.1:
Ergodicity in quantum systems / 7.2:
Asymptotic Abelianness / 7.2.1:
Multitime correlations / 7.2.2:
Fluctuations around ergodic means / 7.2.3:
Lyapunov exponents / 7.3:
Classical dynamics / 7.3.1:
Quantum dynamics / 7.3.2:
Quantum irreversibility / 7.4:
Measurement theory / 8.1:
Open quantum systems / 8.2:
Complete positivity / 8.3:
Quantum dynamical semigroups / 8.4:
Quasi-free completely positive maps / 8.5:
Entropy / 8.6:
von Neumann entropy / 9.1:
Technical preliminaries / 9.1.1:
Properties of von Neumann's entropy / 9.1.2:
Mean entropy / 9.1.3:
Entropy of quasi-free states / 9.1.4:
Relative entropy / 9.2:
Finite-dimensional case / 9.2.1:
Maximum entropy principle / 9.2.2:
Algebraic setting / 9.2.3:
Dynamical entropy / 9.3:
Operational partitions / 10.1:
Symbolic dynamics / 10.2:
The entropy / 10.2.2:
Some technical results / 10.3:
The quantum shift / 10.4:
The free shift / 10.4.2:
Infinite entropy / 10.4.3:
Powers-Price shifts / 10.4.4:
Classical dynamical entropy / 10.5:
The Kolmogorov-Sinai invariant / 11.1:
H-density / 11.2:
Finite quantum systems / 12:
Quantum chaos / 12.1:
Time scales / 12.1.1:
Spectral statistics / 12.1.2:
Semi-classical limits / 12.1.3:
The kicked top / 12.2:
The model / 12.2.1:
The classical limit / 12.2.2:
Kicked mean-field Heisenberg model / 12.2.3:
Chaotic properties / 12.2.4:
Gram matrices / 12.3:
Entropy production / 12.4:
Model systems / 12.5:
Entropy of the quantum cat map / 13.1:
Ruelle's inequality / 13.2:
Non-commutative Riemannian structures / 13.2.1:
Non-commutative Lyapunov exponents / 13.2.2:
Quasi-free Fermion dynamics / 13.2.3:
Description of the model / 13.3.1:
Main result / 13.3.2:
Sketch of the proof / 13.3.3:
Epilogue / 13.4:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2:
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1:
36.

電子ブック

EB
Mengfei; Hua, Gengxin; Feng, Yanjun; Gong, Jian; Yang, Mengfei Yang, Yanjun Feng, Jian Gong, Gengxin Hua, Mengfei Yang
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017
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Brief Introduction
Preface
Introduction / 1:
Fundamental Concepts and Principles of Fault-tolerance Techniques / 1.1:
Fundamental Concepts / 1.1.1:
Reliability Principles / 1.1.2:
Reliability Metrics / 1.1.2.1:
Reliability Model / 1.1.2.2:
The Space Environment and Its Hazards for the Spacecraft Control Computer / 1.2:
Introduction to Space Environment / 1.2.1:
Solar Radiation / 1.2.1.1:
Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) / 1.2.1.2:
Van Allen Radiation Belt / 1.2.1.3:
Secondary Radiation / 1.2.1.4:
Space Surface Charging and Internal Charging / 1.2.1.5:
Summary of Radiation Environment / 1.2.1.6:
Other Space Environments / 1.2.1.7:
Analysis of Damage Caused by the Space Environment / 1.2.2:
Total Ionization Dose (TID) / 1.2.2.1:
Single Event Effect (SEE) / 1.2.2.2:
Internal/surface Charging Damage Effect / 1.2.2.3:
Displacement Damage Effect / 1.2.2.4:
Other Damage Effect / 1.2.2.5:
Development Status and Prospects of Fault Tolerance Techniques / 1.3:
References
Fault-Tolerance Architectures and Key Techniques / 2:
Fault-tolerance Architecture / 2.1:
Module-level Redundancy Structures / 2.1.1:
Backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2:
Cold-backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2.1:
Hot-backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2.2:
Triple-modular Redundancy (TMR) Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.3:
Other Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.4:
Synchronization Techniques / 2.2:
Clock Synchronization System / 2.2.1:
Basic Concepts and Fault Modes of the Clock Synchronization System / 2.2.1.1:
Clock Synchronization Algorithm / 2.2.1.2:
System Synchronization Method / 2.2.2:
The Real-time Multi-computer System Synchronization Method / 2.2.2.1:
System Synchronization Method with Interruption / 2.2.2.2:
Fault-tolerance Design with Hardware Redundancy / 2.3:
Universal Logic Model and Flow in Redundancy Design / 2.3.1:
Scheme Argumentation of Redundancy / 2.3.2:
Determination of Redundancy Scheme / 2.3.2.1:
Rules Obeyed in the Scheme Argumentation of Redundancy / 2.3.2.2:
Redundancy Design and Implementation / 2.3.3:
Basic Requirements / 2.3.3.1:
FDMU-Design / 2.3.3.2:
CSSU Design / 2.3.3.3:
IPU Design / 2.3.3.4:
Power Supply Isolation Protection / 2.3.3.5:
Testability Design / 2.3.3.6:
Others / 2.3.3.7:
Validation of Redundancy by Analysis / 2.3.4:
Hardware FMEA / 2.3.4.1:
Redundancy Switching Analysis (RSA) / 2.3.4.2:
Analysis of the Common Cause of Failure / 2.3.4.3:
Reliability Analysis and Checking of the Redundancy Power / 2.3.4.4:
Analysis of the Sneak Circuit in the Redundancy Management Circuit / 2.3.4.5:
Validation of Redundancy by Testing / 2.3.5:
Testing by Failure Injection / 2.3.5.1:
Specific Test for the Power of the Redundancy Circuit / 2.3.5.2:
Other Things to Note / 2.3.5.3:
Fault Detection Techniques / 3:
Fault Model / 3.1:
Fault Model Classified by Time / 3.1.1:
Fault Model Classified by Space / 3.1.2:
Fault Detection Methods for CPLTs / 3.2:
Fault Detection Methods Used for CPUs / 3.2.2.1:
Example of CPU Fault Detection / 3.2.2.2:
Fault Detection Methods for Memory / 3.2.3:
Fault Detection Method for ROM / 3.2.3.1:
Fault Detection Methods for RAM / 3.2.3.2:
Fault Detection Methods for I/Os / 3.2.4:
Bus Techniques / 4:
Introduction to Space-borne Bus / 4.1:
Fundamental Terminologies / 44.1:
The MIL-STD-1553B Bus / 4.2:
Fault Model of the Bus System / 4.21:
Bus-level Faults / 4.2.1.1:
Terminal Level Faults / 4.2.1.2:
Redundancy Fault-tolerance Mechanism of the Bus System / 4.2.2:
The Bus-level Fault-tolerance Mechanism / 4.2.2.1:
The Bus Controller Fault- tolerance Mechanism / 4.2.2.2:
Fault-tolerance Mechanism of Remote Terminals / 4.2.2.3:
The CAN Bus / 4.3:
The Bus Protocol / 4.3.1:
Physical Layer Protocol and Fault-tolerance / 4.3.2:
Node Structure / 4.3.2.1:
Bus Voltage / 4.3.2.2:
Transceiver and Controller / 4.3.2.3:
Physical Fault-tolerant Features / 4.3.2.4:
Data Link Layer Protocol and Fault-tolerance / 4.3.3:
Communication Process / 4.3.34:
Message Sending / 4.3.3.2:
The President Mechanism of Bus Access / 4.3.3.3:
Coding / 4.3.3.4:
Data Frame / 4.3.3.5:
Error Detection / 4.3.3.6:
The Space-Wire Bus / 4.4:
Connector / 4.4.1:
Cable / 4.4.1.2:
Low Voltage Differential Signal / 4.4.1.3:
Data Filter (DS) Coding / 4.4.1.4:
Packet Character / 4.4.2:
Packet Parity Check Strategy / 4.4.2.2:
Packet Structure / 4.4.2.3:
Communication Link Control / 4.4.2.4:
Networking and Routing / 4.4.3:
Major Technique used by the SpaceWire Network / 4.4.3.1:
SpaceWire Router / 4.4.3.2:
Fault-tolerance Mechanism / 4.4.4:
Other Buses / 4.5:
The IEEE 1394 Bus / 4.5.1:
Ethernet / 4.5.2:
The I2C Bus / 4.5.3:
Software Fault-Tolerance Techniques / 5:
Software Fault-tolerance Concepts and Principles / 5.1:
Software Faults / 5.1.1:
Software Fault-tolerance / 5.1.2:
Software Fault Detection and Voting / 5.1.3:
Software Fault Isolation / 5.1.4:
Software Fault Recovery / 5.1.5:
Classification of Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.1.6:
Single-version Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.2:
Checkpoint and Restart / 5.2.1:
Software-implemented Hardware Fault-tolerance / 5.2.2:
Control Flow Checking by Software Signatures (CFCSS) / 5.2.2.1:
Error Detection by Duplicated Instructions (EDDI) / 5.2.2.2:
Software Crash Trap / 5.2.3:
Multiple-version Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.3:
Recovery Blocks (RcB) / 5.3.1:
N-version Programming (NVP) / 5.3.2:
Distributed Recovery Blocks (DRB) / 5.3.3:
N Self-checking Programming (NSCP) / 5.3.4:
Consensus Recovery Block (CRB) / 5.3.5:
Acceptance Voting (AV) / 5.3.6:
Advantage and Disadvantage of Multiple-version Software / 5.3.7:
Data Diversity Based Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.4:
Data Re-expression Algorithm (DRA) / 5.4.1:
Retry Blocks (RtB) / 5.4.2:
N copy Programming (NCP) / 5.4.3:
Two-pass Adjudicators (TPA) / 5.4.4:
Fault-Tolerance Techniques for FPGA / 6:
Effect of the Space Environment on FPGAs / 6.1:
Single Event Transient Effect (SET) / 6.1.1:
Single Event Upset (SEU) / 6.1.2:
Single Event Latch-up (SEL) / 6.1.3:
Single Event Burnout (SEB) / 6.1.4:
Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) / 6.1.5:
Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI) / 6.1.6:
Fault Modes of SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.2:
Structure of a SRAM-based FPGA / 6.2.1:
Faults Classification and Fault Modes Analysis of SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.2.2:
Faults Classification / 6.2.2.1:
Fault Modes Analysis / 6.2.2.2:
Fault-tolerance Techniques for SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.3:
SRAM-based FPGA Mitigation Techniques / 6.3.1:
The Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) Design Technique / 6.3.1.1:
The Inside RAM Protection Technique / 6.3.1.2:
The Inside Register Protection Technique / 6.3.1.3:
EDAC Encoding and Decoding Technique / 6.3.1.4:
Fault Detection Technique Based on DMR and Fault Isolation Technique Based on Tristate Gate / 6.3.1.5:
SRAM-based FPGA Reconfiguration Techniques / 6.3.2:
Single Fault Detection and Recovery Technique Based on ICAP+FrameECC / 6.3.2.1:
Multi-fault Detection and Recovery Technique Based on ICAP Configuration Read-back+RS Coding / 6.3.2.2:
Dynamic Reconfiguration Technique Based on EAPR / 6.3.2.3:
Fault Recovery Technique Based on Hardware Checkpoint / 6.3.2.4:
Summary of Reconfiguration Fault-tolerance Techniques / 6.3.2.5:
Typical Fault-tolerance Design of SRAM-based FPGA / 6.4:
Fault-tolerance Techniques of Anti-fuse Based FPGA / 6.5:
Fault-Injection Techniques / 7:
Basic Concepts / 7.1:
Experimenter / 7.1.1:
Establishing the Fault Model / 7.1.2:
Conducting Fault-injection / 7.1.3:
Target System for Fault-injection / 7.1.4:
Observing the System's Behavior / 7.1.5:
Analyzing Experimental Findings / 7.1.6:
Classification of Fault-injection Techniques / 7.2:
Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1:
Transistor Switch Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.1:
Logic Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.2:
Functional Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.3:
Hardware Fault-injection / 7.2.2:
Software Fault-injection / 7.2.3:
Injection During Compiling / 7.2.3.1:
Injection During Operation / 7.2.3.2:
Physical Fault-injection / 7.2.4:
Mixed Fault-injection / 7.2.5:
Fault-injection System Evaluation and Application / 7.3:
Injection Controllability / 7.3.1:
Injection Observability / 7.3.2:
Injection Validity / 7.3.3:
Fault-injection Application / 7.3.4:
Verifying the Fault Detection Mechanism / 7.3.4.1:
Fault Effect Domain Analysis / 7.3.4.2:
Fault Restoration / 7.3.4.3:
Coverage Estimation / 7.3.4.4:
'Delay Time / 7.3.4.5:
Generating Fault Dictionary / 7.3.4.6:
Software Testing / 7.3.4.7:
Fault-injection Platform and Tools / 7.4:
Fault-injection Platform in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Environment / 7.4.1:
Computer Bus-based Fault-injection Platform / 7.4.2:
Serial Accelerator Based Fault-injection Case / 7.4.3:
Future Development of Fault-injection Technology / 7.4.4:
Intelligent Fault-Tolerance Techniques / 8:
Evolvable Hardware Fault-tolerance / 8.1:
Fundamental Concepts and Principles / 8.1.1:
Evolutionary Algorithm / 8.1.2:
Encoding Methods / 8.1.2.1:
Fitness Function Designing / 8.1.2.2:
Genetic Operators / 8.1.2.3:
Convergence of Genetic Algorithm / 8.1.2.4:
Programmable Devices / 8.1.3:
ROM / 8.1.3.1:
PAL and GAL / 8.1.3.2:
FPGA / 8.1.3.3:
VRC / 8.1.3.4:
Evolvable Hardware Fault-tolerance Implementation Methods / 8.1.4:
Modeling and Organization of Hardware Evolutionary Systems / 8.1.4.1:
Reconfiguration and Its Classification / 8.1.4.2:
Evolutionary Fault-tolerance Architectures and Methods / 8.1.4.3:
Evolutionary Fault-tolerance Methods at Various Layers of the Hardware / 8.1.4.4:
Method Example / 8.1.4.5:
Artificial Immune Hardware Fault-tolerance / 8.2:
Biological Immune System and its Mechanism / 8.2.1:
Adaptive Immunity / 8.2.1.2:
Artificial Immune Systems / 8.2.1.3:
Fault-tolerance Principle of Immune Systems / 8.2.1.4:
Fault-tolerance Methods with Artificial Immune System / 8.2.2:
Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance System Architecture / 8.2.2.1:
Immune Object / 8.2.2.2:
Immune Control System / 8.2.2.3:
Working Process of Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance System / 8.2.2.4:
Implementation of Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance / 8.2.3:
Hardware / 8.2.3.1:
Software / 8.2.3.2:
Acronyms
Index
Brief Introduction
Preface
Introduction / 1:
37.

図書

図書
Hans Bisswanger
出版情報: Weinheim : WILEY-VCH, c2008  xviii, 301 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface to the Second English Edition
Preface to the First English Edition
Symbols and Abbreviations
Introduction and Definitions
References
Multiple Equilibria / 1:
Diffusion / 1.1:
Interaction between Macromolecules and Ligands / 1.2:
Binding Constants / 1.2.1:
Macromolecules with One Binding Site / 1.2.2:
Macromolecules with Identical Independent Binding Sites / 1.3:
General Binding Equation / 1.3.1:
Graphic Representations of the Binding Equation / 1.3.2:
Direct and Linear Diagrams / 1.3.2.1:
Analysis of Binding Data from Spectroscopic Titrations / 1.3.2.2:
Binding of Different Ligands, Competition / 1.3.3:
Non-competitive Binding / 1.3.4:
Macromolecules with Non-identical, Independent Binding Sites / 1.4:
Macromolecules with Identical, Interacting Binding Sites, Cooperativity / 1.5:
The Hill Equation / 1.5.1:
The Adair Equation / 1.5.2:
The Pauling Model / 1.5.3:
Allosteric Enzymes / 1.5.4:
The Symmetry or Concerted Model / 1.5.5:
The Sequential Model and Negative Cooperativity / 1.5.6:
Analysis of Cooperativity / 1.5.7:
Physiological Aspects of Cooperativity / 1.5.8:
Examples of Allosteric Enzymes / 1.5.9:
Hemoglobin / 1.5.9.1:
Aspartate Transcarbamoylase / 1.5.9.2:
Aspartokinase / 1.5.9.3:
Phosphofructokinase / 1.5.9.4:
Allosteric Regulation of the Glycogen Metabolism / 1.5.9.5:
Membrane Bound Enzymes and Receptors / 1.5.9.6:
Non-identical, Interacting Binding Sites / 1.6:
Enzyme Kinetics / 2:
Reaction Order / 2.1:
First Order Reactions / 2.1.1:
Second Order Reactions / 2.1.2:
Zero Order Reactions / 2.1.3:
Steady-State Kinetics and the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.2:
Derivation of the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.2.1:
Analysis of Enzyme Kinetic Data / 2.3:
Graphical Representations of the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.3.1:
Direct and Semi-logarithmic Representations / 2.3.1.1:
Direct Linear Plots / 2.3.1.2:
Linearization Methods / 2.3.1.3:
Analysis of Progress Curves / 2.3.2:
Integrated Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.3.2.1:
Determination of Reaction Rates / 2.3.2.2:
Graphic Methods for Rate Determination / 2.3.2.3:
Graphic Determination of True Initial Rates / 2.3.2.4:
Reversible Enzyme Reactions / 2.4:
Rate Equation for Reversible Enzyme Reactions / 2.4.1:
The Haldane Relationship / 2.4.2:
Product Inhibition / 2.4.3:
Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5:
Unspecific Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.1:
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.2:
General Features of Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.2.1:
Suicide Substrates / 2.5.2.2:
Transition State Analogs / 2.5.2.3:
Analysis of Irreversible Inhibitions / 2.5.2.4:
Reversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.3:
General Rate Equation / 2.5.3.1:
Non-Competitive Inhibition and Graphic Representation of Inhibition Data / 2.5.3.2:
Competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.3:
Uncompetitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.4:
Partially Non-competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.5:
Partially Uncompetitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.6:
Partially Competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.7:
Noncompetitive and Uncompetitive Product Inhibition / 2.5.3.8:
Substrate Inhibition / 2.5.3.9:
Enzyme Reactions with Two Competing Substrates / 2.5.4:
Different Enzymes Catalyzing the Same Reaction / 2.5.5:
Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6:
Nomenclature / 2.6.1:
Random Mechanism / 2.6.2:
Ordered Mechanism / 2.6.3:
Ping-pong Mechanism / 2.6.4:
Product Inhibition in Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.5:
Haldane Relationships in Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.6:
Mechanisms with more than Two Substrates / 2.6.7:
Other Nomenclatures for Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.8:
Derivation of Rate Equations of Complex Enzyme Mechanisms / 2.7:
King-Altmann Method / 2.7.1:
Simplified Derivations Applying Graph Theory / 2.7.2:
Combination of Equilibrium and Steady State Approach / 2.7.3:
Kinetic Treatment of Allosteric Enzymes / 2.8:
Hysteretic Enzymes / 2.8.1:
Kinetic Cooperativity, the Slow Transition Model / 2.8.2:
pH and Temperature Dependence of Enzymes / 2.9:
pH Optimum and Determination of pK Values / 2.9.1:
pH Stability / 2.9.2:
Temperature Dependence / 2.9.3:
Isotope Exchange / 2.10:
Isotope Exchange Kinetics / 2.10.1:
Isotope Effects / 2.10.2:
Primary Kinetic Isotope Effect / 2.10.2.1:
Influence of the Kinetic Isotope Effect on V and Km / 2.10.2.2:
Other Isotope Effects / 2.10.2.3:
Special Enzyme Mechanisms / 2.11:
Ribozymes / 2.11.1:
Polymer Substrates / 2.11.2:
Kinetics of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3:
External Diffusion Limitation / 2.11.3.1:
Internal Diffusion Limitation / 2.11.3.2:
Inhibition of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3.3:
pH and Temperature Behavior of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3.4:
Transport Processes / 2.11.4:
Enzyme Reactions at Membrane Interfaces / 2.11.5:
Application of Statistical Methods in Enzyme Kinetics / 2.12:
General Remarks / 2.12.1:
Statistical Terms Used in Enzyme Kinetics / 2.12.2:
Methods / 3:
Methods for Investigation of Multiple Equilibria / 3.1:
Equilibrium Dialysis and General Aspects of Binding Measurements / 3.1.1:
Equilibrium Dialysis / 3.1.1.1:
Control Experiments and Sources of Error / 3.1.1.2:
Continuous Equilibrium Dialysis / 3.1.1.3:
Ultrafiltration / 3.1.2:
Gel Filtration / 3.1.3:
Batch Method / 3.1.3.1:
The Method of Hummel and Dreyer / 3.1.3.2:
Other Gel Filtration Methods / 3.1.3.3:
Ultracentrifugation / 3.1.4:
Fixed Angle Ultracentrifugation Methods / 3.1.4.1:
Sucrose Gradient Centrifugation / 3.1.4.2:
Surface Plasmon Resonance / 3.1.5:
Electrochemical Methods / 3.2:
The Oxygen Electrode / 3.2.1:
The CO2 Electrode / 3.2.2:
Potentiometry, Redox Potentials / 3.2.3:
The pH-stat / 3.2.4:
Polarography / 3.2.5:
Calorimetry / 3.3:
Spectroscopic Methods / 3.4:
Absorption Spectroscopy / 3.4.1:
The Lambert-Beer Law / 3.4.1.1:
Spectral Properties of Enzymes and Ligands / 3.4.1.2:
Structure of Spectrophotometers / 3.4.1.3:
Double Beam Spectrophotometer / 3.4.1.4:
Difference Spectroscopy / 3.4.1.5:
The Dual Wavelength Spectrophotometer / 3.4.1.6:
Photochemical Action Spectra / 3.4.1.7:
Bioluminescence / 3.4.2:
Fluorescence / 3.4.3:
Quantum Yield / 3.4.3.1:
Structure of Spectrofluorimeters / 3.4.3.2:
Perturbations of Fluorescence Measurements / 3.4.3.3:
Fluorescent Compounds (Fluorophores) / 3.4.3.4:
Radiationless Energy Transfer / 3.4.3.5:
Fluorescence Polarization / 3.4.3.6:
Pulse Fluorimetry / 3.4.3.7:
Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotation Dispersion / 3.4.4:
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy / 3.4.5:
IR Spectroscopy / 3.4.5.1:
Raman Spectroscopy / 3.4.5.2:
Applications / 3.4.5.3:
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / 3.4.6:
Measurement of Fast Reactions / 3.5:
Flow Methods / 3.5.1:
The Continuous Flow Method / 3.5.1.1:
The Stopped-flow Method / 3.5.1.2:
Measurement of Enzyme Reactions by Flow Methods / 3.5.1.3:
Determination of the Dead Time / 3.5.1.4:
Relaxation Methods / 3.5.2:
The Temperature Jump Method / 3.5.2.1:
The Pressure Jump Method / 3.5.2.2:
The Electric Field Method / 3.5.2.3:
Flash Photolysis, Pico- and Femto-second Spectroscopy / 3.5.3:
Evaluation of Rapid Kinetic Reactions (Transient Kinetics) / 3.5.4:
Subject Index
Preface to the Second English Edition
Preface to the First English Edition
Symbols and Abbreviations
38.

電子ブック

EB
Rene Van den Braembussche
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019
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Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Symbols
Introduction / 1:
Application of Centrifugal Compressors / 1.1:
Achievable Efficiency / 1.2:
Diabatic Flows / 1.3:
Transformation of Energy in Radial Compressors / 1.4:
Performance Map / 1.5:
Theoretical Performance Curve / 1.5.1:
Finite Number of Blades / 1.5.2:
Real Performance Curve / 1.5.3:
Degree of Reaction / 1.6:
Operating Conditions / 1.7:
Compressor Inlets / 2:
Inlet Guide Vanes / 2.1:
Influence of Prerotation on Pressure Ratio / 2.1.1:
Design of IGVs / 2.1.2:
The Inducer / 2.2:
Calculation of the Inlet / 2.2.1:
Determination of the Inducer Shroud Radius / 2.2.1.1:
Optimum Incidence Angle / 2.2.2:
Inducer Choking Mass Flow / 2.2.3:
Radial Impeller Flow Calculation / 3:
Inviscid Impeller Flow Calculation / 3.1:
Meridional Velocity Calculation / 3.1.1:
Blade to Blade Velocity Calculation / 3.1.2:
Optimal Velocity Distribution / 3.1.3:
3D Impeller Flow / 3.2:
3D Inviscid Flow / 3.2.1:
Boundary Layers / 3.2.2:
Secondary Flows / 3.2.3:
Shrouded-unshrouded / 3.2.3.1:
Full 3D Geometries / 3.2.4:
Performance Predictions / 3.3:
Flow in Divergent Channels / 3.3.1:
Impeller Diffusion Model / 3.3.2:
Two-zone Flow Model / 3.3.3:
Calculation of Average Flow Conditions / 3.3.4:
Influence of the Wake/let Velocity Ratio v on Impeller Performance / 3.3.5:
Slip Factor / 3.4:
Disk Friction / 3.5:
The Diffuser / 4:
Vaneless Diffusers / 4.1:
One-dimensional Calculation / 4.1.1:
Circumferential Distortion / 4.1.2:
Three-dimensional Flow Calculation / 4.1.3:
Vaned Diffusers / 4.2:
Curved Vane Diffusers / 4.2.1:
Channel Diffusers / 4.2.2:
The Vaneless and Semi-vaneless Space / 4.2.3:
The Diffuser Channel / 4.2.4:
Detailed Geometry Design / 5:
Inverse Design Methods / 5.1:
Analytical Inverse Design Methods / 5.1.1:
Inverse Design by CFD / 5.1.2:
Optimization Systems / 5.2:
Parameterized Definition of the Impeller Geometry / 5.2.1:
Search Mechanisms / 5.2.2:
Gradient Methods / 5.2.2.1:
Zero-order Search Mechanisms / 5.2.2.2:
Evolutionary Methods / 5.2.2.3:
Metamodel Assisted Optimization / 5.2.3:
Muitiobjective and Constraint Optimization / 5.2.4:
Muitiobjective Ranking / 5.2.4.1:
Constraints / 5.2.4.2:
Muitiobjective Design of Centrifugal Impellers / 5.2.4.3:
Multipoint Optimization / 5.2.5:
Design of a Low Solidity Diffuser / 5.2.5.1:
Multipoint Impeller Design / 5.2.5.2:
Robust Optimization / 5.2.6:
Volutes / 6:
Inlet Volutes / 6.1:
Inlet Bends / 6.1.1:
Vaned Inlet Volutes / 6.1.2:
Tangential Inlet Volute / 6.1.4:
Outlet Volutes / 6.2:
Volute Flow Model / 6.2.1:
Main Geometrical Parameters / 6.2.2:
Detailed 3D Flow Structure in Volutes / 6.2.3:
Design Mass Flow Operation / 6.2.3.1:
Lower than Design Mass Flow / 6.2.3.2:
Higher than Design Mass Flow / 6.2.3.3:
Central Elliptic Volutes / 6.2.4:
High Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.4.1:
Medium and Low Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.4.2:
Volute Outlet Measurements / 6.2.4.3:
Internal Rectangular Volutes / 6.2.5:
Medium Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.5.1:
Low Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.5.3:
Volute Cross Sectional Shape / 6.2.6:
Volute Performance / 6.2.7:
Experimental Results / 6.2.7.1:
Detailed Evaluation of Volute Loss Model / 6.2.7.2:
3D analysis of Volute Flow / 6.2.8:
Volute-diffuser Optimization / 6.3:
Non-axisymmetric Diffuser / 6.3.1:
Increased Diffuser Exit Width / 6.3.2:
Impeller Response to Outlet Distortion / 7:
Experimental Observations / 7.1:
Theoretical Predictions / 7.2:
1D Model / 7.2.1:
CFD- Mixing Plane Approach / 7.2.2:
3D Unsteady Flow Calculations / 7.2.3:
Impeller with 20 Full Blades / 7.2.3.1:
Impeller with Splitter Vanes / 7.2.3.2:
Inlet and Outlet Flow Distortion / 7.2.4:
Parametric Study / 7.2.4.1:
Frozen Rotor Approach / 7.2.5:
Radial Forces / 7.3:
Computation of Radial Forces / 7.3.1:
Off-design Performance Prediction / 7.4:
Impeller Response Model / 7.4.1:
Diffuser Response Model / 7.4.2:
Volute Flow Calculation / 7.4.3:
Impeller Outlet Pressure Distribution / 7.4.4:
Evaluation and Conclusion / 7.4.5:
Stability and Range / 8:
Distinction Between Different Types of Rotating Stall / 8.1:
Vaneless Diffuser Rotating Stall / 8.2:
Theoretical Stability Calculation / 8.2.1:
Comparison with Experiments / 8.2.2:
Influence of the Diffuser Inlet Shape and Pinching / 8.2.3:
Abrupt Impeller Rotating Stall / 8.3:
Theoretical Prediction Models / 8.3.1:
Comparison with Experimental Results / 8.3.2:
Progressive Impeller Rotating Stall / 8.4:
Vaned Diffuser Rotating Stall / 8.4.1:
Return Channel Rotating Stall / 8.5.1:
Surge / 8.6:
Lumped Parameter Surge Model / 8.6.1:
Mild Versus Deep Surge / 8.6.2:
An Alternative Surge Prediction Model / 8.6.3:
Operating Range / 9:
Active Surge Control / 9.1:
Throttle Valve Control / 9.1.1:
Variable Plenum Control / 9.1.2:
Active Magnetic Bearings / 9.1.3:
Close-coupled Resistance / 9.1.4:
Bypass Valves / 9.2:
Increased Impeller Stability / 9.3:
Dual Entry Compressors / 9.3.1:
Casing Treatment / 9.3.2:
Enhanced Vaned Diffuser Stability / 9.4:
Impeller-diffuser Matching / 9.5:
Enhanced Vaneless Diffuser Stability / 9.6:
Low Solidity Vaned Diffusers / 9.6.1:
Half-height Vanes / 9.6.2:
Rotating Vaneless Diffusers / 9.6.3:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Symbols
39.

電子ブック

EB
Christian Rockenhäuser
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015
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40.

電子ブック

EB
Hajime Akimoto
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
所蔵情報: loading…
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Preface
Historical Background of Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Research / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Secondary Inorganic Aerosols / 1.2:
Sulfate / 1.2.1:
Nitrate / 1.2.2:
Secondary Organic Aerosols / 1.3:
Photochemical Smog / 1.3.1:
Blue Haze / 1.3.2:
References
Fundamentals of Multiphase Chemical Reactions / 2:
Gas-Liquid Phase Equilibrium and Equilibrium in Liquid Phase / 2.1:
Fundamentals of Thermodynamics / 2.2.1:
Internal Energy and Enthalpy / 2.2.1.1:
Entropy / 2.2.1.2:
Gibbs Energy / 2.2.1.3:
Chemical Potential / 2.2.1.4:
Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant / 2.2.2:
Chemical Equilibrium / 2.2.2.1:
Equilibrium Constant of Gas-Phase Reaction / 2.2.2.2:
Equilibrium Constant of Liquid-Phase Reaction / 2.2.2.3:
A Temperature Dependence of Equilibrium Constant
Gas-Liquid Equilibrium and Henry's Law Constant / 2.2.3:
Hydration of Carbonyl Compounds and Effective Henry's Law Constant / 2.2.4:
pH and Equilibrium in the Aqueous Solution / 2.2.5:
Dissociation Equilibrium of Pure Water and pH / 2.2.5.1:
Ion Dissociation and Equilibrium in Aqueous Solution / 2.2.5.2:
Reactions in the Liquid Phase / 2.3:
Thermodynamics and Activity Coefficients of Nonideal Solutions / 2.3.1:
Salting-in, Salting-out / 2.3.1.1:
Chemical Kinetics of Aqueous-Phase Reaction / 2.3.2:
Diffusion Process and Chemical Reaction Kinetics / 2.3.2.1:
Transition State Theory of Solution Reaction and Thermodynamic Expression / 2.3.2.2:
Cage Effect and Aqueous-Phase Solvent Effect / 2.3.3:
Cage Effect / 2.3.3.1:
Solvent Effect in the Aqueous Phase / 2.3.3.2:
Uptake Coefficient and Resistance Model / 2.4:
Accommodation Coefficient and Uptake Coefficient / 2.4.1:
Resistance Model / 2.4.2:
Physical Chemistry of Interface Reaction / 2.5:
Langmuir-Hinshelwood Mechanism and Eley-Rideal Mechanism / 2.5.1:
Resistance Model Including Interface Reaction / 2.5.2:
Surface Tension of Air-Water Interface and Thermodynamics of Accommodation Coefficient / 2.5.3:
Surface Tension / 2.5.3.1:
Thermodynamics of Accommodation Coefficient at Air-Water Interface / 2.5.3.2:
Chemical Compositions and Physical Characters of Particles / 2.6:
Elemental and Molecular Composition of Particles / 2.6.1:
Inorganic Elements and Compounds / 2.6.1.1:
Organic Compounds / 2.6.1.2:
van Krevelen Diagram / 2.6.1.3:
Molecular Composition and Vapor Pressure / 2.6.2:
Gas-Particle Partitioning and Volatility Basis Set Model / 2.6.3:
Gas-Particle Partitioning and SOA Formation Yield / 2.6.3.1:
Volatility Basis Set Model / 2.6.3.2:
Gas-Aqueous Phase Partitioning of Hydrophilic Compounds / 2.6.3.3:
A Phase State of Particles and Mass Transfer
Gas-Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols / 3:
Ozone Reactions / 3.1:
Properties and Reactions of Criegee Intermediates / 3.2.1:
Direct Detection of Criegee Intermediate and Molecular Structure / 3.2.1.1:
Formation of CH2OO in Ozone-Ethene Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Formation of syn- and anti-CH3CHOO in Ozone-Alkene Reactions / 3.2.1.3:
Alkenes and Dialkenes / 3.2.2:
Ethene / 3.2.2.1:
>C3 Alkenes / 3.2.2.2:
1,3-Butadiene / 3.2.2.3:
Isoprene / 3.2.3:
Cycloalkenes / 3.2.4:
Cyclohexene / 3.2.4.1:
1-Methylcyclohexene / 3.2.4.2:
Methylenecyclohexane / 3.2.4.3:
Monoterpenes / 3.2.5:
¿-Pinene / 3.2.5.1:
ß-Pinene / 3.2.5.2:
Limonene / 3.2.5.3:
Sesquiterpenes / 3.2.6:
OH Radical-Induced Oxidation Reactions / 3.3:
Alkanes / 3.3.1:
Reactions of Alkyl Peroxy Radicals / 3.3.1.1:
Reactions of Alkoxy Radicals / 3.3.1.2:
Alkynes / 3.3.2:
Alkenes, Dialkenes, and Cycloalkenes / 3.3.3:
Alkenes / 3.3.3.1:
Cycloalkenes and Methylene cyclohexane / 3.3.3.2:
Fundamental Processes of OH-Induced Oxidation Reaction / 3.3.4:
HOx Radicals Regeneration Reaction / 3.3.4.2:
Formation of Isoprene Hydroxy Hydroperoxide (ISOPOOH) and Isoprene Epoxydiol (IEPOX) / 3.3.4.3:
Formation of Hydroxy Isoprene Nitrates / 3.3.4.4:
Reactions of Methyl Vinyl Ketone and Methacrolein / 3.3.4.5:
Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.5:
Benzene / 3.3.6.1:
Toluene / 3.3.6.2:
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.7:
Naphthalene / 3.3.7.1:
Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.7.2:
Carbonyl Compounds: OH Radical Reactions and Photolysis / 3.3.8:
Glyoxal / 3.3.8.1:
Methylglyoxal / 3.3.8.2:
Glycolaldehyde / 3.3.8.3:
Hydroxyacetone / 3.3.8.4:
NO3 Oxidation Reactions / 3.4:
Monocyclic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.4.1:
Phenol, and Cresol / 3.4.3.1:
Aqueous-Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols / 3.4.3.2:
OH Radical Reactions / 4.1:
UV Absorption Spectrum of OH Radicals in Aqueous Solution / 4.2.1:
Formation of OH Radicals in Cloud/Fog Droplets and Deliquescent Aerosols / 4.2.2:
Reaction Rate Constants of OH Radicals in the Aqueous Phase / 4.2.3:
Reactions of Formaldehyde and OH Radical Chain Reaction / 4.2.4:
OH Radical Reactions and Photolysis of ≥C2 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.2.5:
Glyoxal and Glyoxylic Acid / 4.2.5.1:
Methylglyoxal, Pyruvic Acid, and Acetic Acid / 4.2.5.2:
Glycolaldehyde and Glycolic Acid / 4.2.5.3:
Methacrolein and Methyl Vinyl Ketone / 4.2.5.4:
Oligomer Formation Reactions from ≥C2 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.2.6:
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal / 4.2.6.1:
Methyl Vinyl Ketone and Methacrolein / 4.2.6.2:
Nonradical Reactions / 4.3:
Diels-Alder Reaction / 4.3.1:
Hemiacetal and Acetal Formation Reactions / 4.3.2:
1,4-Hydroxycarbonyl Compounds / 4.3.2.1:
Aldol Reaction / 4.3.3:
Acetaldehyde / 4.3.3.1:
Esterification Reactions / 4.3.3.2:
Formation Reactions of Organic Sulfates / 4.4:
C2 and C3 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.4.1:
Formation Reactions of Organic Nitrogen Compounds / 4.4.2:
Organic Nitrates / 4.5.1:
Imidazoles / 4.5.2:
Heterogeneous Oxidation Reactions at Organic Aerosol Surfaces / 5:
Aging of Organic Aerosols in the Atmosphere / 5.1:
Reactions of Ozone / 5.3:
Oleic Acid and Unsaturated Long-Chain Carboxylic Acids / 5.3.1:
Squalene / 5.3.2:
Reactions of OH Radicals / 5.3.3:
Squalane and Long-Chain Alkanes / 5.4.1:
Levoglucosan, Erythritol, and Hopane / 5.4.2:
Saturated Dicarboxylic Acids / 5.4.3:
Squalene and Long-Chain Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids / 5.4.4:
Reactions of NO3 Radicals / 5.4.5:
Levoglucosan, Squalane, Long-Chain Alkane, and Alkanoic Acid / 5.5.1:
Squalene and Oleic Acid / 5.5.2:
Reactions at the Air-Water and Air-Solid Particle Interface / 5.5.3:
Molecular Pictures and Reactions at the Air-Water Interface / 6.1:
Thermodynamics of Adsorption / 6.2.1:
OH, HO2, and O3 / 6.2.1.1:
Organic and Inorganic Compounds / 6.2.1.2:
Microscopic Picture of Molecules / 6.2.2:
Air-Pure Water Interface / 6.2.2.1:
Hydrophilic Organic Compounds / 6.2.2.2:
Amphophilic Organic Compounds (Surfactants) / 6.2.2.3:
Hydrophobic Organic Compounds / 6.2.2.4:
NH3 and SO2 / 6.2.2.5:
Reactions of O3 and Organic Compounds / 6.2.3:
Oleic Acid / 6.2.3.1:
Sesquiterpene Criegee Intermediates / 6.2.3.2:
Reactions of OH Radicals and Organic Compounds / 6.2.3.3:
Carboxylic and Dicarboxylic Acids / 6.2.4.1:
Organic Sulfur Compounds / 6.2.4.2:
Air-Sea Salt Particle, Seawater, and Sulfate/Nitrate Aerosol Interface / 6.3:
Microscopic View of Interface of Air and Alkaline Halide Aqueous Solution / 6.3.1:
Reactions at the Interface of Sea Salt and Alkali Halide Aqueous Solution / 6.3.2:
Reaction with O3 / 6.3.2.1:
Reaction with OH Radicals / 6.3.2.2:
Uptake of HO2 Radicals / 6.3.2.3:
Reaction with N2O5 / 6.3.2.4:
Reaction with HNO3 / 6.3.2.5:
Reactions of Organic Compounds at the Air-Seawater and Air-Sea Salt Interface / 6.3.3:
Microscopic View of the Interface of Air and Sulfate/Nitrate Aqueous Solution / 6.3.4:
Sulfate Ion (SO42-) / 6.3.4.1:
Nitrate Ion (NO3-) / 6.3.4.2:
Reactions on Snow/Ice Surface / 6.4:
Formation of NO¿ in the Photochemical Reaction of NO3- / 6.4.1:
Formation of Inorganic Halogens on the Snow Ice and Sea Ice Surface / 6.4.2:
Reactions with N2O5 / 6.4.2.1:
Interface of Water and Mineral Dust, Quartz, and Metal Oxide Surface / 6.5:
Microscopic View of Adsorbed Water on Mineral Surface / 6.5.1:
HONO Formation Reaction from NO2 on the Mineral Surface / 6.5.2:
Dark Reaction / 6.5.2.1:
Photochemical Reaction / 6.5.2.2:
Reaction of Organic Monolayer on Mineral Surface / 6.5.3:
Atmospheric New Particle Formation and Cloud Condensation Nuclei / 7:
Classical Homogeneous Nucleation Theory / 7.1:
Homogeneous Nucleation in One-Component Systems / 7.2.1:
Homogeneous Nucleation in Two-Component Systems / 7.2.2:
Atmospheric New Particle Formation / 7.3:
New Particle Formation Rate and Growth Rate / 7.3.1:
Sulfuric Acid in New Particle Formation / 7.3.2:
Basic Substances in New Particle Formation / 7.3.3:
Organic Species in New Particle Formation / 7.3.4:
Other Species in New Particle Formation / 7.3.5:
Iodine Oxides / 7.3.5.1:
Atmospheric Ions / 7.3.5.2:
Field Observation of Nanoclusters / 7.3.6:
Aerosol Hygroscopicity and Cloud Condensation Nuclei / 7.4:
Kohler Theory / 7.4.1:
Nonideality of Solution in a Droplet / 7.4.2:
Hygroscopicity Parameter, K / 7.4.3:
Field Observations of Secondary Organic Aerosols / 8:
Global Budget of Aerosols / 8.1:
Analysis Methods of Ambient Aerosol Compositions / 8.3:
Positive Matrix Factorization / 8.3.1:
Mass Spectrum Peak Intensity and Elemental Ratio / 8.3.2:
Elemental Composition / 8.3.3:
Marine Air / 8.4:
Forest Air / 8.5:
Amazon Tropical Forest / 8.5.1:
Finland Boreal Forest / 8.5.2:
Urban/Rural Air / 8.6:
Characterization of Ambient Aerosols / 8.6.1:
PMF Analysis / 8.6.1.1:
Mass Signal Intensity Ratio and Elemental Ratio / 8.6.1.2:
Particle Size Distribution / 8.6.1.3:
Molecular Composition / 8.6.1.4:
Dicarboxylic Acid / 8.6.2.1:
Plant Origin VOC Tracers / 8.6.2.2:
Anthropogenic VOC Tracer / 8.6.2.3:
Organic Sulfate / 8.6.2.4:
Organic Nitrates and Imidazoles / 8.6.2.5:
High-Molecular-Weight Compounds and Oligomers / 8.6.2.6:
Index
Preface
Historical Background of Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Research / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
41.

電子ブック

EB
John Gerhard Erickson, Paul Fears Wiley, Vernon Paul Wystrach
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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42.

図書

図書
editors, Hisham Z. Massoud ... [et al.]
出版情報: Pennington, N.J. : Electrochemical Society, c2000  xiv, 539 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Proceedings / [Electrochemical Society] ; v. 2000-2
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43.

電子ブック

EB
Roland Scheer, Hans-Werner Schock
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011
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Preface
Symbols and Acronyms
Introduction / 1:
History of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Solar Cells / 1.1:
Milestones of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Development / 1.1.1:
History of CdTe Solar Cells / 1.2:
Milestones of CdTe Development / 1.2.1:
Prospects of Chalcogenide Photovoltaics / 1.3:
Thin Film Heterostructures / 2:
Energies and Potentials / 2.1:
Charge Densities and Fluxes / 2.2:
Energy Band Diagrams / 2.3:
Rules and Conventions / 2.3.1:
Absorber/Window / 2.3.2:
Absorber/Buffer/Window / 2.3.3:
Interface States / 2.3.4:
Interface Dipoles / 2.3.5:
Deep Bulk States / 2.3.6:
Bandgap Gradients / 2.3.7:
Diode Currents / 2.4:
Superposition Principle and Shifting Approximation / 2.4.1:
Regions of Recombination / 2.4.2:
Radiative Recombination / 2.4.3:
Auger Recombination / 2.4.4:
Defect Related Recombination / 2.4.5:
SCR Recombination / 2.4.5.1:
QNR Recombination / 2.4.5.2:
Back Surface Recombination / 2.4.5.3:
Interface Recombination / 2.4.5.4:
Parallel Processes / 2.4.6:
SCR and QNR Recombination / 2.4.6.1:
SCR and IF Recombination / 2.4.6.2:
Barriers for Diode Current / 2.4.7:
Bias Dependence / 2.4.8:
Non-Homogeneities / 2.4.9:
Light Generated Currents / 2.5:
Generation Currents / 2.5.1:
Generation Function / 2.5.2:
Photo Current / 2.5.3:
Collection Function / 2.5.4:
Absorber Quasi Neutral Region / 2.5.4.1:
QNR with Graded Bandgap / 2.5.4.2:
QNR with Back Surface Field / 2.5.4.3:
Absorber Space Charge Region / 2.5.4.4:
Buffer Layer / 2.5.4.5:
Simulating the Collection Function / 2.5.4.6:
Quantum Efficiency and Charge Collection Efficiency / 2.5.5:
Barriers for Photo Current / 2.5.6:
Voltage Dependence of Photo Current / 2.5.7:
Width of SCR / 2.5.7.1:
Photo Current Barriers / 2.5.7.2:
Device Analysis and Parameters / 2.6:
Equivalent Circuits / 2.6.1:
DC Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.1:
AC Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.2:
Module Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.3:
Current-Voltage Analysis / 2.6.2:
External Collection Efficiency / 2.6.2.1:
Diode Parameters / 2.6.2.2:
Open Circuit Voltage / 2.6.2.3:
Fill Factor / 2.6.2.4:
Capacitance-Voltage Analysis / 2.6.3:
Admittance Spectroscopy / 2.6.4:
Design Rules for Heterostructure Solar Cells and Modules / 3:
Absorber Bandgap / 3.1:
Band Alignment / 3.2:
Emitter Doping and Doping Ratio / 3.3:
Fermi Level Pinning / 3.4:
Absorber Doping / 3.5:
Absorber Thickness / 3.6:
Grain Boundaries / 3.7:
Back Contact Barrier / 3.8:
Buffer Thickness / 3.9:
Front Surface Gradient / 3.10:
Back Surface Gradients / 3.11:
Monolithic Series Interconnection / 3.12:
Thin Film Material Properties / 4:
AII-BVI Absorbers / 4.1:
Physico-Chemical Properties / 4.1.1:
Lattice Dynamics / 4.1.2:
Electronic Properties / 4.1.3:
Practical Doping Limits / 4.1.3.1:
Defect Spectroscopy / 4.1.3.2:
Minority Carrier Lifetime / 4.1.3.3:
Optical Properties / 4.1.4:
CdTe / 4.1.4.1:
Multinary Phases / 4.1.4.2:
Surface Properties / 4.1.5:
Properties of Grain Boundaries / 4.1.6:
AI-BIII-C2VI Absorbers / 4.2:
Ternary Phase Diagrams / 4.2.1:
Diffusion Coefficients / 4.2.1.2:
Single Point Defects / 4.2.2:
Defect Complexes / 4.2.3.2:
Carrier Mobility / 4.2.3.3:
Minority Carrier lifetime / 4.2.3.6:
Ternary Semiconductors / 4.2.4:
Multinary Semiconductors / 4.2.4.2:
Surface Composition / 4.2.5:
Surface Electronics / 4.2.5.2:
Buffer Layers / 4.2.6:
Window Layers / 4.4:
Low Resistance Windows / 4.4.1:
High Resistance Windows / 4.4.2:
Interfaces / 4.5:
Thin Film Technology / 5:
CdTe Cells and Modules / 5.1:
Substrates / 5.1.1:
Window Layers for CdTe Cells / 5.1.2:
Buffer Layers for CdTe Cells / 5.1.3:
CdTe Absorber Layer / 5.1.4:
Activation by Chlorine Treatment / 5.1.5:
Influence of Oxygen / 5.1.6:
Influence of Copper / 5.1.7:
Back Contact / 5.1.8:
Surface Modification / 5.1.8.1:
Primary and Secondary Contacts / 5.1.8.2:
Module Fabrication and Life Cycle Analysis / 5.1.9:
Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Cells and Modules / 5.2:
Back Contacts / 5.2.1:
Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Absorber Layers / 5.2.3:
Co-evaporation / 5.2.3.1:
Deposition Reaction / 5.2.3.2:
Sputtering / 5.2.3.3:
Epitaxy, Chemical Vapor Deposition, and Vapor Transport Processes / 5.2.3.4:
Influence of Sodium / 5.2.4:
Influence of Gallium / 5.2.5:
Influence of Sulfur / 5.2.6:
Buffer Layers of CIGS / 5.2.7:
Chemical Bath Deposited CdS / 5.2.8.1:
Alternative Buffer Layers / 5.2.8.2:
Window Layers of CIGS / 5.2.9:
Module Fabrication / 5.2.10:
Photovoltaic Properties of Standard Devices / 6:
CdTe Device Properties / 6.1:
Solar Cell Parameters / 6.1.1:
Collection Functions / 6.1.2:
Device Anomalies / 6.1.4:
Transient Effects and Metastability / 6.1.5:
Device Model / 6.1.6:
Stability / 6.1.7:
AI-BIII-C2VI Device Properties / 6.2:
Relaxed State / 6.2.1:
Models for Relaxed State / 6.2.4.2:
Red light Effect / 6.2.4.3:
Forward Bias Effect / 6.2.4.4:
Blue Light Effect / 6.2.4.5:
White Light Effect / 6.2.4.6:
Reverse Bias Effect / 6.2.4.7:
Models for Metastability / 6.2.4.8:
Implications for Module Testing / 6.2.4.9:
Appendix A: Frequently Observed Anomalies / 6.2.5:
JV Curves / 7.1:
Roll Over Effect / 7.1.1:
Crossover / 7.1.2:
Kink in Light JV Curve / 7.1.3:
Violation of Shifting Approximation / 7.1.4:
Reduced Jsc but High Voc / 7.2:
Reduced Voc but High Jsc / 7.2.2:
High Jsc but Low FF / 7.2.3:
Diode Parameter A > 2 / 7.3:
Activation Energy Ea < Eg,a / 7.3.2:
Diode Quality Factor Illumination Dependent / 7.3.3:
Diode Quality Factor Temperature-Dependent / 7.3.4:
Quantum Efficiency / 7.4:
High Jsc but Low EQE / 7.4.1:
Low Jsc but High EQE / 7.4.2:
Low Blue Response in IQE / 7.4.3:
Low Red Response in IQE / 7.4.4:
Quantum Efficiency Low at All Wavelengths / 7.4.5:
Apparent Quantum Efficiency / 7.4.6:
Transient Effects / 7.5:
Voc Time-Dependent with dVoc/dt > 0 / 7.5.1:
Voc Time-Dependent with dVoc/dt < 0 / 7.5.2:
Appendix B: Tables / 8:
References
Index
Preface
Symbols and Acronyms
Introduction / 1:
44.

図書

図書
C. Daul ... [et al.] ; Hrsg., H. Fischer
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1987  viii, 507 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 2 . Atom- und Molekularphysik ; Bd. 17 . Magnetische Eigenschaften freier Radikale ; Teilbd. a
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Title Page
Preface
General introduction / H. Fischer
Inorganic radicals and radical ions / J.R. Morton ; K.F. Preston1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Tables / 1.2:
Muonium (m) / 1.2.1:
Helium-centered radicals / 1.2.2:
Lithium-centered radicals / 1.2.4:
Beryllium-centered radicals / 1.2.5:
Boron-centered radicals / 1.2.6:
Carbon-centered radicals / 1.2.7:
Nitrogen-centered radicals / 1.2.8:
Oxygen-centered radicals / 1.2.9:
Fluorine-centered radicals / 1.2.10:
Sodium-centered radicals / 1.2.11:
Magnesium-centered radicals / 1.2.12:
Aluminum-centered radicals / 1.2.13:
Silicon-centered radicals / 1.2.14:
Phosphorus-centered radicals / 1.2.15:
Sulfur-centered radicals / 1.2.16:
Chlorine-centered radicals / 1.2.17:
Potassium-centered radicals / 1.2.18:
Calcium-centered radicals / 1.2.19:
Scandium-centered radicals / 1.2.20:
Titanium-centered radicals / 1.2.21:
Vanadium-centered radicals / 1.2.22:
Chromium-centered radicals / 1.2.23:
Manganese-centered radicals / 1.2.24:
Iron-centered radicals / 1.2.25:
Cobalt-centered radicals / 1.2.26:
Nickel-centered radicals / 1.2.27:
Copper-centered radicals / 1.2.28:
Zinc-centered radicals / 1.2.29:
Gallium-centered radicals / 1.2.30:
Germanium-centered radicals / 1.2.31:
Arsenic-centered radicals / 1.2.32:
Selenium-centered radicals / 1.2.33:
Bromine-centered radicals / 1.2.34:
Rubidium-centered radicals / 1.2.35:
Strontium-centered radicals / 1.2.36:
Yttrium-centered radicals / 1.2.37:
Molybdenum-centered radicals / 1.2.38:
Ruthenium-centered radicals / 1.2.39:
Palladium-centered radicals / 1.2.40:
Silver-centered radicals / 1.2.41:
Cadmium-centered radicals / 1.2.42:
Indium-centered radicals / 1.2.43:
Tin-centered radicals / 1.2.44:
Antimony-centered radicals / 1.2.45:
Tellurium-centered radicals / 1.2.46:
Iodine-centered radicals / 1.2.47:
Xenon-centered radicals / 1.2.48:
Cesium-centered radicals / 1.2.49:
Barium-centered radicals / 1.2.50:
Ytterbium-centered radicals / 1.2.51:
Tungsten-centered radicals / 1.2.52:
Rhenium-centered radicals / 1.2.53:
Osmium-centered radicals / 1.2.54:
Platinum-centered radicals / 1.2.55:
Gold-centered radicals / 1.2.56:
Mercury-centered radicals / 1.2.57:
Thallium-centered radicals / 1.2.58:
Lead-centered radicals / 1.2.59:
Bismuth-centered radicals / 1.2.60:
Neptunium-centered radicals / 1.2.61:
References for 1.2 / 1.3:
Radicals in metal complexes / A. V.Zelewsky ; C. Daul ; C.W. Schlapfer2:
Complexes of group 1 (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) / 2.1:
Complexes of group 2 (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) / 2.2.2:
Complexes of group 3d (Sc, Y, La) and 3f (U) / 2.2.3:
Complexes of group 4d (Ti) / 2.2.4:
Complexes of group 5d (V) / 2.2.5:
Complexes of group 6d (Cr, Mo, W) / 2.2.6:
Complexes of group 7d (Mn, Re) / 2.2.7:
Complexes of group 8d (Fe, Ru, Os) / 2.2.8:
Complexes of group 9d (Co, Rh) / 2.2.9:
Complexes of group 10d (Ni, Pd, Pt) / 2.2.10:
Complexes of group 11d (Cu, Ag, Au) / 2.2.11:
Complexes of group 12d (Zn, Cd, Hg) / 2.2.12:
Complexes of group 13 (Al, Ga, In, TI) / 2.2.13:
Complexes of group 14 (Ge, Sn, Pb) / 2.2.14:
Complexes of group 15 (Sb, Bi) / 2.2.15:
References for 2.1 and 2.2 / 2.3:
General symbols and abbreviations
Index of Substances (See Vol.17H)
Title Page
Preface
General introduction / H. Fischer
45.

図書

図書
A. Ehrenfeucht, T. Harju, G. Rozenberg
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c1999  xvi, 290 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1:
Notations / 1.1:
Sets and functions / 1.1.1:
Closure operators / 1.1.2:
Relations / 1.1.3:
Equivalence relations / 1.1.4:
Partial orders / 1.2:
Downsets / 1.2.1:
Order embeddings / 1.2.2:
Linear orders / 1.2.3:
Semigroups and groups / 1.3:
Notations for semigroups and monoids / 1.3.1:
Free monoids (with involution) / 1.3.2:
Preliminaries on groups / 1.3.3:
Group actions / 1.3.4:
Free groups, commutators and verbal identities / 1.3.5:
Graph Theoretical Preliminaries / Chapter 2:
Directed and Undirected Graphs / 2.1:
Basic notions / 2.1.1:
Connectivity of graphs / 2.1.2:
Some special graphs / 2.1.3:
Comparability graphs / 2.2:
Transitively oriented graphs / 2.2.1:
Permutation graphs and cographs / 2.2.2:
Construction trees of cographs / 2.2.3:
2-Structures and Their Clans / Chapter 3:
Introduction and representations / 3.1:
Definition of a 2-structure / 3.1.1:
Isomorphic 2-structures / 3.1.2:
Reversibility / 3.1.3:
Substructures and clans / 3.2:
Substructures, clans and factors / 3.2.1:
Refinements and similarity / 3.2.2:
Reversible version / 3.2.3:
Graphs and packed components / 3.2.4:
Some special 2-structures / 3.2.5:
Closure properties of clans / 3.3:
Basic closures / 3.3.1:
Sibas: set theoretic closure properties / 3.3.2:
Clans of factors / 3.3.3:
Prime clans / 3.4:
Prime members in sibas / 3.4.1:
Minimal overlapping clans / 3.4.2:
Quotients and Homomorphisms / Chapter 4:
Quotients / 4.1:
Factorizations and quotients / 4.1.1:
Homomorphisms / 4.1.2:
Natural epimorphisms and decompositions / 4.1.3:
Clans and epimorphisms / 4.2:
Homomorphism theorem / 4.2.1:
Prime clans in quotients / 4.2.2:
Primitive quotients / 4.2.3:
Other operations / 4.3:
Premorphisms / 4.3.1:
Extensions / 4.3.2:
Clan Decomposition / Chapter 5:
The clan decomposition theorem / 5.1:
Maximal prime clans / 5.1.1:
Special sibas and 2-structures / 5.1.2:
The relationship of sibas to 2-structures / 5.1.3:
The shape of a 2-structure / 5.2:
The shape and its representation as a tree / 5.2.1:
Same shapes / 5.2.2:
A construction of prime clans / 5.3:
A construction of clans / 5.3.1:
Primitive 2-Structures / 5.3.2:
Small primitive substructures / 6.1:
Uniformly imprimitive 2-structures / 6.1.1:
Primitive substructures of 3 or 4 nodes / 6.1.2:
Hereditary properties / 6.2:
Local and global nodes / 6.2.1:
Critically primitive 2-structures / 6.2.2:
The parity theorem / 6.3.1:
The list of critically primitive 2-structures / 6.3.2:
Angular 2-Structures / Chapter 7:
Angularity / 7.1:
All-connectivity / 7.1.1:
All-connected skew angular 2-structures / 7.1.2:
T-structures / 7.2:
T-structures and partial orders / 7.2.1:
T[subscript 2]-structures / 7.2.2:
Linear orders and Schroder numbers / 7.3:
Bi-orders and linear orders / 7.3.1:
Uniformly imprimitive linear orders / 7.3.2:
Parenthesis words and Schroder numbers / 7.3.3:
Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 8:
Introduction to l2-structures / 8.1:
Definitions / 8.1.1:
Substructures, clans and quotients / 8.1.2:
Clan decomposition of l2-structures / 8.2:
Uniqueness of decompositions / 8.2.1:
The shape of an l2-structure / 8.2.2:
Graphs and their representations / 8.2.3:
Graphs as l2-structures / 8.3.1:
On comparability graphs / 8.3.2:
Unstable Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 9:
Triangle free and unstable l2-structures / 9.1:
Removable edges / 9.1.1:
Internal and external nodes / 9.1.2:
Triangle-free l2-structures / 9.1.3:
Heredity in unstable l2-structures / 9.2:
The partition of nodes / 9.2.1:
Alternating structures / 9.2.2:
Degrees of nodes / 9.2.3:
A composition of unstable l2-structures / 9.3:
A constructive reduction of primitive l2-structures / 9.3.1:
Pendant components / 9.3.2:
Automorphisms of Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 10:
Label preserving automorphisms / 10.1:
The l-automorphism groups / 10.1.1:
Transitivity / 10.1.2:
Automorphic actions on factors / 10.1.3:
Universality of l-automorphism groups / 10.1.4:
Nonpreserving automorphisms / 10.2:
Connections to l-automorphisms / 10.2.1:
Transitivity and associated permutations / 10.2.2:
Representing labels by automorphisms / 10.2.3:
Switching of Graphs / Chapter 11:
Introduction to switching / 11.1:
The group of graphs / 11.1.1:
Switching classes / 11.1.3:
Structural properties of switching classes / 11.2:
A local characterization / 11.2.1:
Automorphisms / 11.2.2:
Special problems on undirected graphs / 11.3:
Two-graphs / 11.3.1:
Eulerian graphs / 11.3.2:
Pancyclic graphs / 11.3.3:
Trees / 11.3.4:
Labelled Structures over Groups / Chapter 12:
Introduction / 12.1:
Groups and involutions / 12.1.1:
Selectors and switching classes / 12.1.2:
An interpretation in networks / 12.2:
Concurrent behaviour in networks / 12.2.1:
Reducing the actions to groups / 12.2.2:
Introducing reversibility / 12.2.3:
Examples for some special groups / 12.3:
The cyclic groups Z[subscript 3] and Z[subscript 4] / 12.3.1:
The symmetric group S[subscript 3] / 12.3.2:
Clans of Switching Classes / Chapter 13:
Associated groups / 13.1:
The group of selectors / 13.1.1:
The group of abelian switching classes / 13.1.2:
Clans and horizons / 13.2:
Spanning trees / 13.2.1:
Horizons and constant selectors / 13.2.2:
Clans / 13.2.3:
Cardinalities of switching classes / 13.3:
Some special cases / 13.3.1:
Centralizers / 13.3.2:
Some improvements / 13.3.3:
Quotients and Plane Trees / Chapter 14:
Quotients of switching classes / 14.1:
Planes and plane trees / 14.1.1:
Planes / 14.2.1:
Plane trees / 14.2.2:
Bijective correspondence of plane trees / 14.2.3:
Forms / 14.2.4:
Invariants / Chapter 15:
Free invariants / 15.1:
General invariants / 15.1.1:
Edge monoids / 15.1.2:
Variable functions and free invariants / 15.1.3:
Group properties of free invariants / 15.2:
Abelian property / 15.2.1:
Graphs of words / 15.2.2:
Verbal identities / 15.2.3:
Invariants on abelian groups / 15.3:
Independency of free invariants / 15.3.1:
Complete sets of invariants / 15.3.2:
Invariants on nonabelian groups / 15.4:
General observations / 15.4.1:
Central characters / 15.4.2:
A characterization theorem / 15.4.3:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1:
Notations / 1.1:
46.

学位論文

学位
Jin-Ho Lee
出版情報: 東京工業大学, 1997
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47.

電子ブック

EB
Sophie Pell??
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-ISTE, 2017
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Foreword
Introduction
Responsibility in Business and Enterprise / Chapter 1:
Different notions of responsibility / 1.1:
Legal responsibility / 1.2:
Civil liability of companies and directors / 1.2.1:
Criminal liability of physical and moral persons / 1.2.2:
Structure and responsibility / 1.3:
Corporate social responsibility / 1.4:
Different definitions of CSR / 1.4.1:
Different levels of "social" responsibility / 1.4.2:
Tools for CSR / 1.4.3:
Conclusion / 1.5:
Justifications for Corporate Responsibility / Chapter 2:
Social and legal responsibility / 2.1:
Shareholder rights and interests / 2.1.1:
The company as a locus of responsibility / 2.1.2:
Economic efficiency, financial performance and CSR / 2.2:
Ethical principles and informational asymmetry / 2.2.1:
Promoting profitable ethics / 2.2.2:
Stakeholder interests and transaction costs / 2.2.3:
The search for empirical correlation / 2.2.4:
Explicitly normative justifications for responsibility / 2.3:
Innovation and Responsibility / 2.4:
Defining innovation / 3.1:
Corporate social responsibility and the promotion of innovation / 3.2:
Innovation and classic forms of responsibility / 3.2.1:
CSR and innovation: scope and limitations / 3.2.2:
The need for moral innovation / 3.3:
Epistemological and moral innovation / 3.3.1:
The financial crisis and the responsibility of theorists / 3.3.2:
Responsible innovation / 3.4:
Understandings of responsible innovation / 3.4.1:
The conflict between innovation and responsibility / 3.4.2:
Practices of responsible innovation / 3.5:
Co-construction, participation and responsible innovation / 3.5.1:
"Social" innovation / 3.5.2:
Responsibility as Virtue in Innovation / 3.6:
Responsibility as virtue or care / 4.1:
Broadening perspectives / 4.4.1:
Networks of interrelations as the basis for responsibility / 4.4.2:
Responsibility and virtue in CSR / 4.2:
"Moral capitalism" / 4.2.1:
Determiners of moral reasoning / 4.2.2:
Bibliography / 4.3:
Index
Foreword
Introduction
Responsibility in Business and Enterprise / Chapter 1:
48.

電子ブック

EB
Adam Todd, Jason H. Gill, Paul W. Groundwater
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Preface
Introduction / Section 1:
The Global Burden of Cancer / 1.1:
References
Cancer Staging and Classification / 1.2:
Benign Tumour (or neoplasm) / 1.2.1:
Malignant Tumour (or cancer) / 1.2.2:
Tumour Nomenclature and Classification / 1.2.3:
Cellular Differentiation and Tumour Grade / 1.2.4:
Tumour Invasion and Metastasis / 1.2.5:
Clinical Staging of Cancer / 1.2.6:
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer / 1.3:
Oncogenes / 1.3.1:
Tumour Suppressor Genes / 1.3.2:
Role of Epigenetics and Gene Promoter Regulation in Tumourigenesis / 1.3.3:
Multistage Tumourigenesis / 1.3.4:
Oncogene Addiction / 1.3.5:
Hallmarks of Cancer / 1.3.6:
Principles of Cancer Treatment / 1.3.7:
The Anticancer Agents / Section 2:
Agents Which Act Directly on DNA / 2.1:
Nitrogen Mustards and Nitrosoureas / 2.1.1:
Temozolomide / 2.1.2:
Platinum-containing Agents / 2.1.3:
Gemcitabine / 2.1.4:
Camptothecin and Its Analogues / 2.1.5:
Podophyllotoxins / 2.1.6:
Anthracyclines / 2.1.7:
Epigenetic Targeting Agents / 2.1.8:
Antimetabolites / 2.2:
Cytarabine / 2.2.1:
Methotrexate / 2.2.2:
5-Fluorouracil / 2.2.3:
6-Mercaptopurine / 2.2.4:
Antimicrotubule Agents / 2.3:
Taxanes / 2.3.1:
Vinca Alkaloids / 2.3.2:
Anti-hormonal Agents / 2.4:
Bicalutamide / 2.4.1:
Tamoxifen / 2.4.2:
Anastrozole / 2.4.3:
Kinase Inhibitors / 2.5:
Discovery / 2.5.1:
Synthesis / 2.5.2:
Mode of Action / 2.5.3:
Mechanism of Resistance / 2.5.4:
Adverse Drug Reactions / 2.5.5:
The Cancers / Section 3:
Breast Cancer / 3.1:
Key points
Epidemiology / 3.1.1:
Presentation / 3.1.2:
Diagnosis / 3.1.3:
Staging / 3.1.4:
Treatments / 3.1.5:
Colorectal Cancer / 3.2:
Leukaemia / 3.2.1:
Lung Cancer / 3.3.1:
Oesophageal Cancer / 3.4.1:
Ovarian Cancer / 3.5.1:
Pancreatic Cancer / 3.6.1:
Prostate Cancer / 3.7.1:
Skin Cancers / 3.8.1:
Testicular Cancer / 3.9.1:
Index / 3.10.1:
Preface
Introduction / Section 1:
The Global Burden of Cancer / 1.1:
49.

電子ブック

EB
Zivorad R. Lazic
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004
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Preface
Discrete Distributions / I Introduction to Statistics for Engineers:
Continuous Distribution / 1.1.2:
Normal Distributions / 1.1.3:
Statistical Inference / 1.2:
Statistical Hypotheses / 1.2.1:
Statistical Estimation / 1.3:
Point Estimates / 1.3.1:
Interval Estimates / 1.3.2:
Control Charts / 1.3.3:
Control of Type II error-b / 1.3.4:
Sequential Tests / 1.3.5:
Tests and Estimates on Statistical Variance / 1.4:
Analysis of Variance / 1.5:
Regression analysis / 1.6:
Simple Linear Regression / 1.6.1:
Multiple Regression / 1.6.2:
Polynomial Regression / 1.6.3:
Nonlinear Regression / 1.6.4:
Correlation Analysis / 1.7:
Correlation in Linear Regression / 1.7.1:
Correlation in Multiple Linear Regression / 1.7.2:
Design and Analysis of Experiments / II:
Introduction to Design of Experiments (DOE) / 2.0:
Preliminary Examination of Subject of Research / 2.1:
Defining Research Problem / 2.1.1:
Selection of the Responses / 2.1.2:
Selection of Factors, Levels and Basic Level / 2.1.3:
Measuring Errors of Factors and Responses / 2.1.4:
Screening Experiments / 2.2:
Preliminary Ranking of the Factors / 2.2.1:
Active Screening Experiment-Method of Random Balance / 2.2.2:
Active Screening Experiment Plackett-Burman Designs / 2.2.3:
Completely Randomized Block Design
Latin Squares / 2.2.4:
Graeco-Latin Square / 2.2.5:
Youdens Squares / 2.2.6:
Basic Experiment-Mathematical Modeling / 2.3:
Full Factorial Experiments and Fractional Factorial Experiments / 2.3.1:
Second-order Rotatable Design (Box-Wilson Design) / 2.3.2:
Orthogonal Second-order Design (Box-Benken Design) / 2.3.3:
D-optimality, B k -designs and Hartleys Second-order Designs / 2.3.4:
Conclusion after Obtaining Second-order Model / 2.3.5:
Statistical Analysis / 2.4:
Determination of Experimental Error / 2.4.1:
Significance of the Regression Coefficients / 2.4.2:
Lack of Fit of Regression Models / 2.4.3:
Experimental Optimization of Research Subject / 2.5:
Problem of Optimization / 2.5.1:
Gradient Optimization Methods / 2.5.2:
Nongradient Methods of Optimization / 2.5.3:
Simplex Sum Rotatable Design / 2.5.4:
Canonical Analysis of the Response surface / 2.6:
Examples of Complex Optimizations / 2.7:
Mixture Design "Composition-Property" / III:
Screening Design "Composition-Property" / 3.1:
Simplex Lattice Screening Designs / 3.1.1:
Full Factorial Combined with Mixture Design-Crossed Design / 3.1.2:
Answers to Selected Problems / Appendix.A.1:
Tables of Statistical Functions / A.2:
Index
Preface
Discrete Distributions / I Introduction to Statistics for Engineers:
Continuous Distribution / 1.1.2:
50.

電子ブック

EB
Mahmoud Hamdan, Dominic M. Desiderio, Mahmoud H. Hamdan
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Overview / 1:
Cancer Biomarkers / 1.1:
Phases of Biomarkers Development / 1.3:
New Approach to Biomarkers Discovery / 1.4:
New and Powerful Technologies / 1.4.1:
Promising Sources for Biomarkers / 1.4.2:
DNA Methylation / 1.4.2.1:
Mitochondrial DNA Mutations / 1.4.2.2:
Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinases (PI3Ks) / 1.4.2.3:
Profi ling Tyrosine Phosphorylation / 1.4.2.4:
Proteins Expression / 1.4.2.5:
Initiatives Relevant to Biomarkers Discovery / 1.5:
Initiatives of the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) / 1.5.1:
Data Mining in Cancer Research / 1.5.2:
Concluding Remarks / 1.6:
References
Proteomic Platforms for Biomarkers Discovery / 2:
Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption Ionization / 2.1:
Some Basic Considerations / 2.1.1:
Protein Capture Surfaces / 2.1.2:
Enrichment/prefractionation Prior to SELDI Analysis / 2.1.3:
Combinatorial Affi nity / 2.1.3.1:
Magnetic Beads / 2.1.3.2:
Stacked Sorbents / 2.1.3.3:
Organic Solvent Extraction / 2.1.3.4:
Bioinformatics in SELDI / 2.2:
Some Representative SELDI Applications / 2.3:
Addressing Reproducibility in SELDI Analysis / 2.3.1:
Limitations and Other Open Questions Regarding Current SELDI / 2.3.2:
Other Open Questions / 2.3.3:
Outlook / 2.3.4:
Two-dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis / 2.4:
Sample Preparation / 2.4.1:
Reducing Sample Complexity / 2.4.2:
Various Nomenclatures In-gel Analysis / 2.4.3:
Multiple-gels Two-dimensional Analyses / 2.4.3.1:
Two-dimensional DIGE Analysis / 2.4.3.2:
Multiphoton Detection Imaging / 2.4.3.3:
Stable-isotope Labeling with Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC) / 2.4.3.4:
Laser Capture Microdissection / 2.5:
MS Analysis of Gel-separated Proteins / 2.6:
Representative Applications of 2-DE for Biomarkers Discovery / 2.7:
Protein Microarrays / 2.8:
Analytical Protein Microarrays / 2.8.1:
Substrates and Protein Attachment Methods / 2.8.2:
Detection Strategies / 2.8.3:
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) / 2.8.3.1:
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) / 2.8.3.2:
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) / 2.8.3.3:
Radio Isotope Labeling / 2.8.3.4:
Fluorescence Detection / 2.8.3.5:
Functional Protein Microarrays / 2.8.4:
Reverse-phase Protein Microarrays / 2.8.5:
Future Prospects / 2.8.6:
Multidimensional Liquid Chromatography Coupled to MS / 2.9:
Protein Labeling / 2.9.1:
Labeling a Specifi c Amino Acid / 2.9.2:
Stable Isotope Incorporation / 2.9.3:
Limitations of Labeling / 2.9.4:
Chromatographic Separation / 2.10:
Three Dimensional Separation / 2.10.1:
Two-dimensional Chromatography / 2.10.2:
Basic Considerations Regarding MudPIT / 2.10.3:
Mass Spectrometry and Data Analysis / 2.10.4:
Data Analysis and Interpretation / 2.10.5:
Application of Multidimensional Chromatography/MS / 2.10.6:
Outlook for Multidimensional LC/MS / 2.10.7:
Imaging Mass Spectrometry / 2.11:
Tissue Preparation and Matrix Application / 2.11.1:
MS Acquisition / 2.11.2:
Some Representative Applications of Imaging MS / 2.11.3:
Current Limitations and Potential Developments / 2.11.4:
Some Existing Cancer Biomarkers / 3:
Historic Glimpse at PSA / 3.1:
Prostate-specifi c Antigen / 3.3:
PSA as a Screening Marker / 3.4:
Improving the Specifi city of PSA / 3.5:
Free/Complexed PSA / 3.5.1:
PSA Isoforms / 3.5.2:
Impact of Age, Race, and PSA Velocity / 3.5.3:
Looking for Other Solutions / 3.6:
Genetic Alterations / 3.6.1:
Phosphorylated Akt / 3.6.2:
Existing Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer / 3.7:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
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