1.
ＥＢ
Mike Allerhand
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Introduction to R / 1：
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1：
The R Console / 1.1.1：
Variables / 1.1.2：
Functions / 1.1.3：
Finding Functions and Getting Help / 1.2：
Libraries / 1.2.1：
Packages / 1.2.2：
Finding Functions / 1.2.3：
Getting Help / 1.2.4：
R Projects / 1.3：
Saving Your Session / 1.3.1：
Scripts / 1.3.2：
Data Structures / 2：
Vectors, Matrices, and Arrays / 2.1：
Data Frames and Lists / 2.1.2：
Creating Data / 2.1.3：
Sampling Data / 2.1.4：
Reading Data / 2.1.5：
Operations on Vectors and Matrices / 2.2：
Arithmetic Functions / 2.2.1：
Descriptive Functions / 2.2.2：
Operators and Expressions / 2.2.3：
Factors / 2.3：
Making Factors / 2.3.1：
Operations on Factors / 2.3.2：
Re-ordering and Re-labelling / 2.3.3：
Indexing / 2.4：
Indexing by Name / 2.4.1：
Indexing by Number / 2.4.2：
Inserting and Deleting Rows or Columns / 2.4.3：
Indexing with Factors / 2.4.4：
Conditional Indexing / 2.4.5：
Sorting / 2.4.6：
Reshaping / 2.5：
Stacking and Unstacking? / 2.5.1：
Reshaping: Wide and Long / 2.5.2：
Merging / 2.5.3：
Missing Values / 2.6：
Recoding Missing Values / 2.6.1：
Operations with Missing Values / 2.6.2：
Counting and Sorting Missing Values / 2.6.3：
Handling Missing Values / 2.6.4：
Mapping Functions / 2.7：
Repeated Evaluation / 2.7.1：
Applying Functions / 2.7.2：
Writing Functions / 2.8：
Anonymous Functions / 2.8.1：
Optional Arguments / 2.8.2：
Tables and Graphs / 3：
Tables / 3.1：
Frequency Tables / 3.1.1：
Tables of Cell Means and Other Summaries / 3.1.2：
Saving Tables / 3.1.3：
Graphs / 3.2：
Base Graphics / 3.2.1：
Lattice Graphics / 3.2.2：
Multiple Plot Layout / 3.2.3：
Saving Graphics / 3.2.4：
Hypothesis Tests / 4：
Probability Distributions / 4.1：
How to Run a t test / 4.2：
Linear Models / 5：
Model Formulas / 5.1：
Formula and Data Frame / 5.1.1：
Updating Model Fits / 5.1.2：
General Linear Models / 5.2：
Regression Diagnostics / 5.2.1：
Testing the Regression Coefficients / 5.2.2：
Prediction / 5.2.3：
Stepwise Regression / 5.2.4：
Extracting Information from the Fit Object / 5.2.5：
Residualizing / 5.2.6：
ANOVA / 5.3：
ANOVA Tables / 5.3.1：
Comparisons / 5.3.2：
Learning R / 5.4：
Index
Introduction to R / 1：
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1：
The R Console / 1.1.1：
2.
ＥＢ
H?l?ne; Lattanzi, Alessandra; Dalpozzo, Renato Pellissier, Renato Dalpozzo, Alessandra Lattanzi
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-VCH, 2017
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Preface
List of Abbreviations
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Simmons-Smith Cyclopropanation / 1.2：
Chiral Substrates / 1.2.1：
Chiral Allylic Alcohols / 1.2.1.1：
Chiral Allylic Amines / 1.2.1.2：
Chiral Acetal-Directed Cyclopropanations / 1.2.1.3：
Simple Chiral Alkenes / 1.2.1.4：
Chiral Auxiliaries / 1.2.2：
Chiral Catalysts / 1.2.3：
Charette's Ligand / 1.2.3.1：
Other Stoichiometric Ligands / 1.2.3.2：
Walsh' Procedure / 1.2.3.3：
True Catalytic Procedures / 1.2.3.4：
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Decomposition of Diazoalkanes / 1.3：
Intermolecular Cyclopropanation / 1.3.1：
Chiral Catalysts: Cobalt / 1.3.1.1：
Chiral Catalysts: Copper / 1.3.1.3：
Chiral Catalysts: Rhodium / 1.3.1.4：
Chiral Catalysts: Ruthenium / 1.3.1.5：
Chiral Catalyst: Other Metals / 1.3.1.6：
Intramolecular Cyclopropanation / 1.3.2：
Chiral Auxiliaries and Chiral Compounds / 1.3.2.1：
Chiral Stoichiometric Carbenes / 1.3.2.2：
Michael-Initiated and Other Ring Closures / 1.4：
Chiral Michael Acceptors / 1.4.1：
Chiral Nucleophiles / 1.4.2.2：
Organocatalysis / 1.4.3：
Ylides / 1.4.3.1：
Nitrocyclopropanation / 1.4.3.2：
Halocarbonyl Compounds / 1.4.3.3：
Metal Catalysis / 1.4.4：
Other Ring Closures / 1.4.5：
Miscellaneous Reactions / 1.5：
Rearrangement of Chiral Oxiranes / 1.5.1：
Cycloisomerization of 1,n-Enynes / 1.5.2：
Denitrogenation of Chiral Pyrazolines / 1.5.3：
C-H Insertion / 1.5.4：
Addition to Cyclopropenes / 1.5.5：
Other Methods / 1.5.6：
Conclusions / 1.6：
References
Asymmetric Aziridination / 2：
Aziridination Based on the Use of Chiral Substrates / 2.1：
Addition to Alkenes / 2.2.1：
Aziridination via Nitrene Transfer to Alkenes / 2.2.1.1：
Aziridination via Addition-Elimination Processes / 2.2.1.2：
Addition to Imines / 2.2.1.3：
Methylidation of Imines / 2.2.2.1：
Aza-Darzens and Analogous Reactions / 2.2.2.2：
Addition/Elimination Processes / 2.2.2.3：
Addition to Azirines / 2.2.2.4：
Aziridination via Intramolecular Substitution / 2.2.4：
From 1,2-Amino Alcohols / 2.2.4.1：
From 1,2-Amino Halides / 2.2.4.2：
From 1,2-Azido Alcohols / 2.2.4.3：
From 1,2-Amino Sulfides and 1,2-Amino Selenides / 2.2.4.4：
From Epoxides / 2.2.4.5：
Aziridination Based on the Use of Chiral Catalysts / 2.2.5：
Cu-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1：
Rh-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.2：
Ru-Catalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.3：
Catalysis by Other Metals / 2.3.1.4：
Organocatalyzed Aziridination / 2.3.1.5：
Aziridination via Carbene Transfer to Imines / 2.3.2：
Carbene Methodology / 2.3.2.1：
Sulfur-Ylide-Mediated Aziridination / 2.3.2.2：
Kinetic Resolutions of Aziridines / 2.3.3：
Asymmetric Epoxidation / 2.4：
Asymmetric Epoxidations Based on the Use of Chiral Auxiliaries / 3.1：
Asymmetric Metal-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3：
Ti-, Zr-, Hf-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.1：
V-, Nb-, Ta-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.2：
Cr-, Mo-, W-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.3：
Mn-, Re-, Fe-, Ru-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.4：
Pt-, Zn-, Lanthanoid-Catalyzed Epoxidations / 3.3.5：
Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Epoxidations / 3.4：
Phase-Transfer Catalyst / 3.4.1：
Polyamino Acids and Aspartate-Derived Peracids / 3.4.2：
Chiral Dioxiranes, Iminium Salts, and Alkyl Hydroperoxides / 3.4.3：
Chiral Amines / 3.4.4：
Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Epoxides / 3.5：
Asymmetric Sulfur-Ylide-Mediated Epoxidations / 3.6：
Asymmetric Darzens-Type Epoxidations / 3.7：
Chiral Auxiliary- and Reagent-Mediated Darzens Reactions / 3.7.1：
Catalytic Asymmetric Darzens Reactions / 3.7.2：
Other Ylide-Mediated Epoxidations / 3.8：
Asymmetric Biocatalyzed Synthesis of Epoxides / 3.9：
Asymmetric Oxaziridination / 3.10：
Oxaziridination Using Chiral Substrates / 4.1：
Oxaziridination Using Chiral Catalysts / 4.3：
Kinetic Resolutions / 4.4：
Asymmetric Azirination and Thiirination / 4.5：
Asymmetric Azirination / 5.1：
Neber Approaches / 5.2.1：
Elimination Approaches / 5.2.2：
Other Approaches / 5.2.3：
Asymmetric Thiirination / 5.3：
Conversion of Epoxides / 5.3.1：
Condensation of Sulfur-Stabilized Carbanions to Carbonyl Compounds / 5.3.2：
Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution / 5.3.3：
Index / 5.3.4：
Preface
List of Abbreviations
Asymmetric Cyclopropanation / 1：
3.
ＥＢ
Igor Bernik
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : Wiley-ISTE, 2014
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Introduction
Acknowledgement
Cybercrime / Chapter 1：
The perpetrators of cybercrime / 1.1：
Motives of the perpetrators of cybercrime / 1.1.1：
Types of offenders / 1.1.2：
Organization of perpetrators / 1.1.3：
Tools for implementing attacks / 1.2：
System protection against attacks / 1.3：
Fear of cybercrime / 1.4：
Investigation of cybercrime / 1.5：
Cost of cybercrime / 1.6：
Measuring the cost of cybercrime model / 1.6.1：
Cost framework for cybercrime model / 1.6.2：
Laws and legal bodies / 1.7：
The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime / 1.7.1：
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights / 1.7.2：
Digital Millennium Copyright Act / 1.7.3：
United Nations Charter / 1.7.4：
Cybercrime conclusion / 1.8：
Cyberwarfare / Chapter 2：
Information and cyberspace / 2.1：
Cyberspace and ICT / 2.1.1：
Information power and information conflict / 2.1.2：
Understanding cyberwarfare / 2.2：
The nature of cyberwarfare / 2.2.1：
Types and techniques of cyberwarfare / 2.2.2：
Perpetrators and victims of cyberwarfare / 2.3：
Committing cyberwarfare / 2.4：
Espionage / 2.4.1：
Active warfare / 2.4.2：
Information operations / 2.4.3：
Propaganda activity / 2.4.4：
Organizations and cyberwarfare / 2.5：
Industrial espionage / 2.5.1：
Politically and ideologically motivated groups - perpetrators of cyberwarfare / 2.5.2：
The role of countries in cyberwarfare / 2.6：
The United States / 2.6.1：
China / 2.6.2：
Russia / 2.6.3：
India / 2.6.4：
Iran / 2.6.5：
Israel / 2.6.6：
North Korea / 2.6.7：
Efforts against cyberwarfare: international and national legislation / 2.7：
Defense against cyberwarfare / 2.8：
Cyberwarfare conclusion / 2.9：
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Acknowledgement
Cybercrime / Chapter 1：
4.
ＥＢ
Guozheng; Kan, Qianhua Kang, Qianhua Kan
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017
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Introduction
Monotonic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.1：
Cyclic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.2：
Cyclic Softening/Hardening Features / 1.2.1：
Mean Stress Relaxation / 1.2.2：
Ratchetting / 1.2.3：
Contents of This Book / 1.3：
References
Fundamentals of Inelastic Constitutive Models / 1：
Fundamentals of Continuum Mechanics
Kinematics / 1.1.1：
Definitions of Stress Tensors / 1.1.2：
Frame-Indifference and Objective Rates / 1.1.3：
Thermodynamics / 1.1.4：
The First Thermodynamic Principle / 1.1.4.1：
The Second Thermodynamic Principle / 1.1.4.2：
Constitutive Theory of Solid Continua / 1.1.5：
Constitutive Theory of Elastic Solids / 1.1.5.1：
Constitutive Theory of Elastoplastic Solids / 1.1.5.2：
Classical Inelastic Constitutive Models
J2 Plasticity Model
Unified Visco-plasticity Model
Fundamentals of Crystal Plasticity
Single Crystal Version / 1.3.1：
Polycrystalline Version / 1.3.2：
Fundamentals of Meso-mechanics for Composite Materials / 1.4：
Eshelby's Inclusion Theory / 1.4.1：
Mori-Tanaka's Homogenization Approach / 1.4.2：
Cyclic Plasticity of Metals: I. Macroscopic and Microscopic Observations and Analysis of Micro-mechanism / 2：
Macroscopic Experimental Observations / 2.1：
Cyclic Softening/Hardening Features in More Details / 2.1.1：
Uniaxial Cases / 2.1.1.1：
Multiaxial Cases / 2.1.1.2：
Ratchetting Behaviors / 2.1.2：
Thermal Ratchetting / 2.1.2.1：
Microscopic Observations of Dislocation Patterns and Their Evolutions / 2.2：
FCC Metals / 2.2.1：
Uniaxial Case / 2.2.1.1：
Multiaxial Case / 2.2.1.2：
BCC Metals / 2.2.2：
Micro-mechanism of Ratchetting / 2.2.2.1：
Uniaxial Ratchetting / 2.3.1：
Multiaxial Ratchetting / 2.3.1.2：
Summary / 2.3.2：
Cyclic Plasticity of Metals: II. Constitutive Models / 3：
Macroscopic Phenomenological Constitutive Models / 3.1：
Framework of Cyclic Plasticity Models / 3.1.1：
Governing Equations / 3.1.1.1：
Brief Review on Kinematic Hardening Rules / 3.1.1.2：
Combined Kinematic and Isotropic Hardening Rules / 3.1.1.3：
Viscoplastic Constitutive Model for Ratchetting at Elevated Temperatures / 3.1.2：
Nonlinear Kinematic Hardening Rules / 3.1.2.1：
Nonlinear Isotropic Hardening Rule / 3.1.2.2：
Verification and Discussion / 3.1.2.3：
Constitutive Models for Time-Dependent Ratchetting / 3.1.3：
Separated Version / 3.1.3.1：
Unified Version / 3.1.3.2：
Evaluation of Thermal Ratchetting / 3.1.4：
Physical Nature-Based Constitutive Models / 3.2：
Crystal Plasticity-Based Constitutive Models / 3.2.1：
Application to Polycrystalline Metals / 3.2.1.1：
Dislocation-Based Crystal Plasticity Model / 3.2.2：
Multi-mechanism Constitutive Model / 3.2.2.1：
2M1C Model / 3.2.3.1：
2M2C Model / 3.2.3.2：
Two Applications of Cyclic Plasticity Models / 3.3：
Rolling Contact Fatigue Analysis of Rail Head / 3.3.1：
Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation to the Ratchetting of Rail Steels / 3.3.1.1：
Finite Element Simulations / 3.3.1.2：
Bending Fretting Fatigue Analysis of Axles in Railway Vehicles / 3.3.2：
Equivalent Two-Dimensional Finite Element Model / 3.3.2.1：
Finite Element Simulation to Bending Fretting Process / 3.3.2.2：
Predictions to Crack Initiation Location and Fretting Fatigue Life / 3.3.2.3：
Thermomechanically Coupled Cyclic Plasticity of Metallic Materials at Finite Strain / 3.4：
Cyclic Plasticity Model at Finite Strain / 4.1：
Framework of Finite Elastoplastic Constitutive Model / 4.1.1：
Equations of Kinematics / 4.1.1.1：
Constitutive Equations / 4.1.1.2：
Kinematic and Isotropic Hardening Rules / 4.1.1.3：
Logarithmic Stress Rate / 4.1.1.4：
Finite Element Implementation of the Proposed Model / 4.1.2：
Discretization Equations of the Proposed Model / 4.1.2.1：
Implicit Stress Integration Algorithm / 4.1.2.2：
Consistent Tangent Modulus / 4.1.2.3：
Verification of the Proposed Model / 4.1.3：
Determination of Material Parameters / 4.1.3.1：
Simulation of Monotonic Simple Shear Deformation / 4.1.3.2：
Simulation of Cyclic Free-End Torsion and Tension-Torsion Deformations / 4.1.3.3：
Simulation of Uniaxial Ratchetting at Finite Strain / 4.1.3.4：
Thermomechanically Coupled Cyclic Plasticity Model at Finite Strain / 4.2：
Framework of Thermodynamics / 4.2.1：
Kinematics and Logarithmic Stress Rate / 4.2.1.1：
Thermodynamic Laws / 4.2.1.2：
Generalized Constitutive Equations / 4.2.1.3：
Restrictions on Specific Heat and Stress Response Function / 4.2.1.4：
Specific Constitutive Model / 4.2.2：
Nonlinear Kinematic Hardening Rule / 4.2.2.1：
Simulations and Discussions / 4.2.2.2：
Cyclic Viscoelasticity-Viscoplasticity of Polymers / 4.3：
Experimental Observations / 5.1：
Uniaxial Strain-Controlled Cyclic Tests / 5.1.1：
Multiaxial Strain-Controlled Cyclic Tests / 5.1.1.2：
Cyclic Viscoelastic Constitutive Model / 5.1.2：
Original Schapery's Model / 5.2.1：
Main Equations of Schapery's Viscoelastic Model / 5.2.1.1：
Simulations and Discussion / 5.2.1.2：
Extended Schapery's Model / 5.2.2：
Main Modification / 5.2.2.1：
Cyclic Viscoelastic-Viscoplastic Constitutive Model / 5.2.2.2：
Main Equations / 5.3.1：
Viscoelasticity / 5.3.1.1：
Viscoplasticity / 5.3.1.2：
Cyclic Plasticity of Particle-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites / 5.3.2：
Uniaxial Ratchetting at Room Temperature / 6.1：
Uniaxial Ratchetting at 573K / 6.1.2.2：
Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity / 6.2：
Main Equations of the Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity Model / 6.2.1.1：
Basic Finite Element Model and Simulations / 6.2.1.2：
Effect of Interfacial Bonding / 6.2.1.3：
Results with 3D Multiparticle Finite Element Model / 6.2.1.4：
Time-Dependent Cyclic Plasticity / 6.2.2：
Finite Element Model / 6.2.2.1：
Meso-mechanical Time-Independent Plasticity Adodel / 6.2.2.2：
Framework of the Model / 6.3.1：
Time-Independent Cyclic Plasticity Model for the Matrix / 6.3.1.1：
Extension of the Mori-Tanaka Homogenization Approach / 6.3.1.2：
Numerical Implementation of the Model / 6.3.2：
Under the Strain-Controlled Loading Condition / 6.3.2.1：
Under the Stress-Controlled Loading Condition / 6.3.2.2：
Continuum and Algorithmic Consistent Tangent Operators / 6.3.2.3：
Meso-mechanical Time-Dependent Plasticity Model / 6.3.3：
Time-Dependent Cyclic Plasticity Model for the Matrix / 6.4.1：
Mori-Tanaka Homogenization Approach / 6.4.1.2：
Generalized Incrementally Affine Linearization Formulation / 6.4.2：
Extension of Mori-Tanaka's Model / 6.4.2.2：
Algorithmic Consistent Tangent Operator and Its Regularization / 6.4.2.3：
Numerical Integration of the Viscoplasticity Model / 6.4.2.4：
Under Monotonic Tension / 6.4.3：
Under Strain-Controlled Cyclic Loading Conditions / 6.4.3.2：
Time-Dependent Uniaxial Ratchetting / 6.4.3.3：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation of Shape-Memory Alloys / 6.5：
Degeneration of Super-Elasticity and Transformation Ratchetting / 7.1：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Strain-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.1：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Uniaxial Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.2：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Multiaxial Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.1.3：
Rate-Dependent Cyclic Deformation of Super-Elastic NiTi SMAs / 7.1.2：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation Under Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.2.1：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation of Shape-Memory NiTi SMAs / 7.1.3：
Pure Mechanical Cyclic Deformation under Stress-Controlled Loading Conditions / 7.1.3.1：
Thermomechanical Cyclic Deformation with Thermal Cycling and Axial Stress / 7.1.3.2：
Phenomenological Constitutive Models / 7.2：
Pure Mechanical Version / 7.2.1：
Thermodynamic Equations and Internal Variables / 7.2.1.1：
Main Equations of Constitutive Model / 7.2.1.2：
Predictions and Discussions / 7.2.1.3：
Thermomechanical Version / 7.2.2：
Strain Definitions / 7.2.2.1：
Evolution Rules of Transformation and Transformation-Induced Plastic Strains / 7.2.2.2：
Simplified Temperature Field / 7.2.2.3：
Evolution Rules of Internal Variables / 7.2.2.4：
Explicit Scale Transition Rule / 7.3.1.3：
Verifications and Discussions / 7.3.1.4：
Thermomechanical Coupled Analysis for Temperature Field / 7.3.2：
Index / 7.3.2.4：
Introduction
Monotonic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.1：
Cyclic Elastoplastic Deformation / 1.2：
5.
ＥＢ
Samuel Szoniecky
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Introduction
Use of the Ecosystem Concept on the Web / Chapter 1：
For marketing / 1.1：
For personal data / 1.2：
For services and applications / 1.3：
For dynamic interactivity / 1.4：
For pictorial analogies / 1.5：
For the information and communication sciences / 1.6：
Ecosystem Modeling: A Generic Method of Analysis / Chapter 2：
Hypertextual gardening fertilized by the chaos of John Cage / 2.1：
An entrepreneurial experience / 2.2：
Objectives / 2.2.1：
Principle of the game / 2.2.2：
Motivations / 2.2.3：
Why model a cognitive ecology? / 2.2.3.1：
The relevance of the garden analogy / 2.2.3.2：
Strategic interests and potential benefits / 2.2.4：
The maturation of a research project / 2.3：
Evaluating index activity / 2.3.1：
Folksonomies explorer / 2.3.2：
Tweet Palette: Semantic mapping / 2.3.3：
Fundamental Principles for Modeling an Existence / Chapter 3：
Key concepts for thinking about knowledge ecosystems / 3.1：
The noosphere / 3.1.1：
Enaction / 3.1.2：
Complexity / 3.1.3：
Trajective reason / 3.1.4：
Agency / 3.1.5：
Spinozist principles for an ethical ontology / 3.2：
Spinoza: ethical ontology / 3.2.1：
Limitations of Spinozism / 3.2.2：
Three dimensions of existence and three kinds of knowledge / 3.2.3：
Spinozist symbol politics / 3.2.4：
Spinozist ethics for the Web / 3.2.5：
The ontological principles of Descola / 3.2.6：
Principles of ontological matrices / 3.2.7：
The Web as analogist ontology / 3.2.8：
Principles of computer models / 3.2.9：
From Zeno to Turing via Spinoza / 3.2.10：
The search for the perfect language / 3.2.11：
Semantic knowledge management / 3.3：
The boundaries of ontologies / 3.3.1：
The semantic sphere IEML / 3.3.2：
Graphical Specifications for Modeling Existences / Chapter 4：
Principles of graphical modeling / 4.1：
Unified modeling language / 4.1.1：
Graphic partitions and diagrams / 4.1.2：
Fixed image versus dynamic diagram / 4.1.3：
Semantic maps / 4.2：
Maps of physical spaces / 4.2.1：
Time maps / 4.2.2：
Maps of conceptual spaces / 4.2.3：
Interpretation maps / 4.2.4：
Graphical modeling rules / 4.3：
Physical dimensions / 4.3.1：
Actors / 4.3.2：
Concepts / 4.3.3：
Relations / 4.3.4：
Calculating the complexity of an ecosystem / 4.3.5：
Web Platform Specifications for Knowledge Ecosystems / Chapter 5：
The generic management of resources / 5.1：
Non-digital resources / 5.1.1：
Digital resources / 5.1.2：
Management of digital resources / 5.1.3：
Principles for developing a Web ecosystem platform / 5.2：
Databases as a model of the ecosystem / 5.2.1：
Algorithmic platform to manage the ecosystem / 5.2.2：
Editorial platform for controlling collaborative practices / 5.2.3：
Client applications to explore ecosystem views / 5.2.4：
From technical specification to the organization of collective intelligence / 5.2.5：
Conclusion
Appendix
Bibliography
Index
Introduction
Use of the Ecosystem Concept on the Web / Chapter 1：
For marketing / 1.1：
6.
ＥＢ
Khemais Saanouni, K. Saanouni
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Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-ISTE, 2012
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Preface
Principle of Mathematical Notations
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics / Chapter 1：
Elements of kinematics and dynamics of materially simple continua / 1.1：
Homogeneous transformation and gradient of transformation / 1.1.1：
Homogeneous transformation / 1.1.1.1：
Gradient of transformation and its inverse / 1.1.1.2：
Polar decomposition of the transformation gradient / 1.1.1.3：
Transformation of elementary vectors, surfaces and volumes / 1.1.2：
Transformation of an elementary vector / 1.1.2.1：
Transformation of an elementary volume: the volume dilatation / 1.1.2.2：
Transformation of an oriented elementary surface / 1.1.2.3：
Various definitions of stretch, strain and strain rates / 1.1.3：
On some definitions of stretches / 1.1.3.1：
On some definitions of the strain tensors / 1.1.3.2：
Strain rates and rotation rates (spin) tensors / 1.1.3.3：
Volumic dilatation rate, relative extension rate and angular sliding rate / 1.1.3.4：
Various stress measures / 1.1.4：
Conjugate strain and stress measures / 1.1.5：
Change of referential or configuration and the concept of objectivity / 1.1.6：
Impact on strain and strain rates / 1.1.6.1：
Impact on stress and stress rates / 1.1.6.2：
Impact on the constitutive equations / 1.1.6.3：
Strain decomposition into reversible and irreversible parts / 1.1.7：
On the conservation laws for the materially simple continua / 1.2：
Conservation of mass: continuity equation / 1.2.1：
Principle of virtual power: balance equations / 1.2.2：
Energy conservation. First law of thermodynamics / 1.2.3：
Inequality of the entropy. Second law of thermodynamics / 1.2.4：
Fundamental inequalities of thermodynamics / 1.2.5：
Heat equation deducted from energy balance / 1.2.6：
Materially simple continuum thermodynamics and the necessity of constitutive equations / 1.3：
Necessity of constitutive equations / 1.3.1：
Some fundamental properties of constitutive equations / 1.3.2：
Principle of determinism or causality axiom / 1.3.2.1：
Principle of local action / 1.3.2.2：
Principle of objectivity or material indifference / 1.3.2.3：
Principle of material symmetry / 1.3.2.4：
Principle of consistency / 1.3.2.5：
Thermodynamic admissibility / 1.3.2.6：
Thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The local state method / 1.3.3：
A presentation of the local state method / 1.3.3.1：
Internal constraints / 1.3.3.2：
Mechanics of generalized continua. Micromorphic theory / 1.4：
Principle of virtual power for micromorphic continua / 1.4.1：
Thermodynamics of micromorphic continua / 1.4.2：
Thermomechanically-Consistent Modeling of the Metals Behavior with Ductile Damage / Chapter 2：
On the main schemes for modeling the behavior of materially simple continuous media / 2.1：
Behavior and fracture of metals and alloys: some physical and phenomenological aspects / 2.2：
On the microstructure of metals and alloys / 2.2.1：
Phenomenology of the thermomechanical behavior of polycrystals / 2.2.2：
Linear elastic behavior / 2.2.2.1：
Inelastic behavior / 2.2.2.2：
Inelastic behavior sensitive to the loading rate / 2.2.2.3：
Initial and induced anisotropies / 2.2.2.4：
Other phenomena linked to the shape of the loading paths / 2.2.2.5：
Phenomenology of the inelastic fracture of metals and alloys / 2.2.3：
Micro-defects nucleation / 2.2.3.1：
Micro-defects growth / 2.2.3.2：
Micro-defects coalescence and final fracture of the RVE / 2.2.3.3：
A first definition of the damage variable / 2.2.3.4：
From ductile damage at a material point to the total fracture of a structure by propagation of macroscopic cracks / 2.2.3.5：
Summary of the principal phenomena to be modeled / 2.2.4：
Theoretical framework of modeling and main hypotheses / 2.3：
The main kinematic hypotheses / 2.3.1：
Choice of kinematics and compliance with the principle of objectivity / 2.3.1.1：
Decomposition of strain rates / 2.3.1.2：
On some rotating frame choices / 2.3.1.3：
Implementation of the local state method and main mechanical hypotheses / 2.3.2：
Choice of state variables associated with phenomena being modeled / 2.3.2.1：
Definition of effective variables: damage effect functions / 2.3.2.2：
State potential: state relations / 2.4：
State potential in case of damage anisotropy / 2.4.1：
Formulation in strain space: Helmholtz free energy / 2.4.1.1：
Formulation in stress space: Gibbs free enthalpy / 2.4.1.2：
State potential in the case of damage isotropy / 2.4.2：
Microcracks closure: quasi-unilateral effect / 2.4.2.1：
Concept of micro-defect closure: deactivation of damage effects / 2.4.3.1：
State potential with quasi-unilateral effect / 2.4.3.2：
Dissipation analysis: evolution equations / 2.5：
Thermal dissipation analysis: generalized heat equation / 2.5.1：
Heat flux vector: Fourier linear conduction model / 2.5.1.1：
Generalized heat equation / 2.5.1.2：
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: case of time-independent plasticity / 2.5.2：
Damageable plastic dissipation: anisotropic damage with two yield surfaces / 2.5.2.1：
Damageable plastic dissipation: anisotropic damage with a single yield surface / 2.5.2.2：
Incompressible and damageable plastic dissipation: isotropic damage with two yield surfaces / 2.5.2.3：
Incompressible and damageable plastic dissipation: single yield surface / 2.5.2.4：
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: time-dependent plasticity or viscoplasticity / 2.5.3：
Damageable viscoplastic dissipation without restoration: anisotropic damage with two viscoplastic potentials / 2.5.3.1：
Viscoplastic dissipation with damage: isotropic damage with a single viscoplastic potential and restoration / 2.5.3.2：
Some remarks on the choice of rotating frames / 2.5.4：
Modeling some specific effects linked to metallic material behavior / 2.5.5：
Effects on non-proportional loading paths on strain hardening evolution / 2.5.5.1：
Strain hardening memory effects / 2.5.5.2：
Cumulative strains or ratchet effect / 2.5.5.3：
Yield surface and/or inelastic potential distortion / 2.5.5.4：
Viscosity-hardening coupling: the Piobert-Lüders peak / 2.5.5.5：
Accounting for the material microstructure / 2.5.5.6：
Some specific effects on ductile fracture / 2.5.5.7：
Modeling of the damage-induced volume variation / 2.6：
On the compressibility induced by isotropic ductile damage / 2.6.1：
Concept of volume damage / 2.6.1.1：
State coupling and state relations / 2.6.1.2：
Dissipation coupling and evolution equations / 2.6.1.3：
Modeling of the contact and friction between deformable solids / 2.7：
Kinematics and contact conditions between solids / 2.7.1：
Impenetrability condition / 2.7.1.1：
Equilibrium condition of contact interface / 2.7.1.2：
Contact surface non-adhesion condition / 2.7.1.3：
Contact unilaterality condition / 2.7.1.4：
On the modeling of friction between solids in contact / 2.7.2：
Time-independent friction model / 2.7.2.1：
Nonlocal modeling of damageable behavior of micromorphic continua / 2.8：
Principle of virtual power for a micromorphic medium: balance equations / 2.8.1：
State potential and state relations for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.2：
Dissipation analysis: evolution equations for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.3：
Continuous tangent operators and thermodynamic admissibility for a micromorphic solid / 2.8.4：
Transformation of micromorphic balance equations / 2.8.5：
On the micro-macro modeling of inelastic flow with ductile damage / 2.9：
Principle of the proposed meso-macro modeling scheme / 2.9.1：
Definition of the initial RVE / 2.9.2：
Localization stages / 2.9.3：
Constitutive equations at different scales / 2.9.4：
State potential and state relations / 2.9.4.1：
Intrinsic dissipation analysis: evolution equations / 2.9.4.2：
Homogenization and the mean values of fields at the aggregate scale / 2.9.5：
Summary of the meso-macro polycrystalline model / 2.9.6：
Numerical Methods for Solving Metal Forming Problems / Chapter 3：
Initial and boundary value problem associated with virtual metal forming processes / 3.1：
Strong forms of the initial and boundary value problem / 3.1.1：
Posting a fully coupled problem / 3.1.1.1：
Some remarks on thermal conditions at contact interfaces / 3.1.1.2：
Weak forms of the initial and boundary value problem / 3.1.2：
On the various weak forms of the IBVP / 3.1.2.1：
Weak form associated with equilibrium equations / 3.1.2.2：
Weak form associated with heat equation / 3.1.2.3：
Weak form associated with micromorphic damage balance equation / 3.1.2.4：
Summary of the fully coupled evolution problem / 3.1.2.5：
Temporal and spatial discretization of the IBVP / 3.2：
Time discretization of the IBVP / 3.2.1：
Spatial discretization of the IBVP by finite elements / 3.2.2：
Spatial semi-discretization of the weak forms of the IBVP / 3.2.2.1：
Examples of isoparametric finite elements / 3.2.2.2：
On some global resolution scheme of the IBVP / 3.3：
Implicit static global resolution scheme / 3.3.1：
Newton-Raphson scheme for the solution of the fully coupled IBVP / 3.3.1.1：
On some convergence criteria / 3.3.1.2：
Calculation of the various terms of the tangent matrix / 3.3.1.3：
The purely mechanical consistent Jacobian matrix / 3.3.1.4：
Implicit global resolution scheme of the coupled IBVP / 3.3.1.5：
Dynamic explicit global resolution scheme / 3.3.2：
Solution of the mechanical problem / 3.3.2.1：
Solution of thermal (parabolic) problem / 3.3.2.2：
Solution of micromorphic damage problem / 3.3.2.3：
Sequential scheme of explicit global resolution of the IBVP / 3.3.2.4：
Numerical handling of contact-friction conditions / 3.3.3：
Lagrange multiplier method / 3.3.3.1：
Penalty method / 3.3.3.2：
On the search for contact nodes / 3.3.3.3：
On the numerical handling of the incompressibility condition / 3.3.3.4：
Local integration scheme: state variables computation / 3.4：
On numerical integration using the Gauss method / 3.4.1：
Local integration of constitutive equations: computation of the stress tensor and the state variables / 3.4.2：
On the numerical integration of first-order ODEs / 3.4.2.1：
Choice of constitutive equations to integrate / 3.4.2.2：
Integration of time-independent plastic constitutive equations: the case of a von Mises isotropic yield criterion / 3.4.2.3：
Integration of time-independent plastic constitutive equations: the case of a Hill quadratic anisotropic yield criterion / 3.4.2.4：
Integration of the constitutive equation in the case of viscoplastic flow / 3.4.2.5：
Calculation of the rotation tensor: incremental objectivity / 3.4.2.6：
Remarks on the integration of the micromorphic damage equation / 3.4.2.7：
On the local integration of friction equations / 3.4.3：
Adaptive analysis of damageable elasto-inelastic structures / 3.5：
Adaptation of time steps / 3.5.1：
Adaptation of spatial discretization or mesh adaptation / 3.5.2：
On other spatial discretization methods / 3.6：
An outline of non-mesh methods / 3.6.1：
On the FEM-meshless methods coupling / 3.6.2：
Application to Virtual Metal Forming / Chapter 4：
Why use virtual metal forming? / 4.1：
Model identification methodology / 4.2：
Parametrical study of specific models / 4.2.1：
Choosing typical constitutive equations / 4.2.1.1：
Isothermal uniaxial tension (compression) load without damage / 4.2.1.2：
Accounting for ductile damage effect / 4.2.1.3：
Accounting for initial anisotropy in inelastic flow / 4.2.1.4：
Identification methodologies / 4.2.2：
Some general remarks on the issue of identification / 4.2.2.1：
Recommended identification methodology / 4.2.2.2：
Illustration of the identification methodology / 4.2.2.3：
Using a nonlocal model / 4.2.2.4：
Some applications / 4.3：
Sheet metal forming / 4.3.1：
Some deep drawing processes of thin sheets / 4.3.1.1：
Some hydro-bulging test of thin sheets and tubes / 4.3.1.2：
Cutting processes of thin sheets / 4.3.1.3：
Bulk metal forming processes / 4.3.2：
Classical bulk metal forming processes / 4.3.2.1：
Bulk metal forming processes under severe conditions / 4.3.2.2：
Toward the optimization of forming and machining processes / 4.4：
Appendix: Legendre-Fenchel Transformation
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Principle of Mathematical Notations
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics / Chapter 1：
7.
ＥＢ
Mengfei; Hua, Gengxin; Feng, Yanjun; Gong, Jian; Yang, Mengfei Yang, Yanjun Feng, Jian Gong, Gengxin Hua, Mengfei Yang
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017
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Brief Introduction
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Fundamental Concepts and Principles of Fault-tolerance Techniques / 1.1：
Fundamental Concepts / 1.1.1：
Reliability Principles / 1.1.2：
Reliability Metrics / 1.1.2.1：
Reliability Model / 1.1.2.2：
The Space Environment and Its Hazards for the Spacecraft Control Computer / 1.2：
Introduction to Space Environment / 1.2.1：
Solar Radiation / 1.2.1.1：
Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) / 1.2.1.2：
Van Allen Radiation Belt / 1.2.1.3：
Secondary Radiation / 1.2.1.4：
Space Surface Charging and Internal Charging / 1.2.1.5：
Summary of Radiation Environment / 1.2.1.6：
Other Space Environments / 1.2.1.7：
Analysis of Damage Caused by the Space Environment / 1.2.2：
Total Ionization Dose (TID) / 1.2.2.1：
Single Event Effect (SEE) / 1.2.2.2：
Internal/surface Charging Damage Effect / 1.2.2.3：
Displacement Damage Effect / 1.2.2.4：
Other Damage Effect / 1.2.2.5：
Development Status and Prospects of Fault Tolerance Techniques / 1.3：
References
Fault-Tolerance Architectures and Key Techniques / 2：
Fault-tolerance Architecture / 2.1：
Module-level Redundancy Structures / 2.1.1：
Backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2：
Cold-backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2.1：
Hot-backup Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.2.2：
Triple-modular Redundancy (TMR) Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.3：
Other Fault-tolerance Structures / 2.1.4：
Synchronization Techniques / 2.2：
Clock Synchronization System / 2.2.1：
Basic Concepts and Fault Modes of the Clock Synchronization System / 2.2.1.1：
Clock Synchronization Algorithm / 2.2.1.2：
System Synchronization Method / 2.2.2：
The Real-time Multi-computer System Synchronization Method / 2.2.2.1：
System Synchronization Method with Interruption / 2.2.2.2：
Fault-tolerance Design with Hardware Redundancy / 2.3：
Universal Logic Model and Flow in Redundancy Design / 2.3.1：
Scheme Argumentation of Redundancy / 2.3.2：
Determination of Redundancy Scheme / 2.3.2.1：
Rules Obeyed in the Scheme Argumentation of Redundancy / 2.3.2.2：
Redundancy Design and Implementation / 2.3.3：
Basic Requirements / 2.3.3.1：
FDMU-Design / 2.3.3.2：
CSSU Design / 2.3.3.3：
IPU Design / 2.3.3.4：
Power Supply Isolation Protection / 2.3.3.5：
Testability Design / 2.3.3.6：
Others / 2.3.3.7：
Validation of Redundancy by Analysis / 2.3.4：
Hardware FMEA / 2.3.4.1：
Redundancy Switching Analysis (RSA) / 2.3.4.2：
Analysis of the Common Cause of Failure / 2.3.4.3：
Reliability Analysis and Checking of the Redundancy Power / 2.3.4.4：
Analysis of the Sneak Circuit in the Redundancy Management Circuit / 2.3.4.5：
Validation of Redundancy by Testing / 2.3.5：
Testing by Failure Injection / 2.3.5.1：
Specific Test for the Power of the Redundancy Circuit / 2.3.5.2：
Other Things to Note / 2.3.5.3：
Fault Detection Techniques / 3：
Fault Model / 3.1：
Fault Model Classified by Time / 3.1.1：
Fault Model Classified by Space / 3.1.2：
Fault Detection Methods for CPLTs / 3.2：
Fault Detection Methods Used for CPUs / 3.2.2.1：
Example of CPU Fault Detection / 3.2.2.2：
Fault Detection Methods for Memory / 3.2.3：
Fault Detection Method for ROM / 3.2.3.1：
Fault Detection Methods for RAM / 3.2.3.2：
Fault Detection Methods for I/Os / 3.2.4：
Bus Techniques / 4：
Introduction to Space-borne Bus / 4.1：
Fundamental Terminologies / 44.1：
The MIL-STD-1553B Bus / 4.2：
Fault Model of the Bus System / 4.21：
Bus-level Faults / 4.2.1.1：
Terminal Level Faults / 4.2.1.2：
Redundancy Fault-tolerance Mechanism of the Bus System / 4.2.2：
The Bus-level Fault-tolerance Mechanism / 4.2.2.1：
The Bus Controller Fault- tolerance Mechanism / 4.2.2.2：
Fault-tolerance Mechanism of Remote Terminals / 4.2.2.3：
The CAN Bus / 4.3：
The Bus Protocol / 4.3.1：
Physical Layer Protocol and Fault-tolerance / 4.3.2：
Node Structure / 4.3.2.1：
Bus Voltage / 4.3.2.2：
Transceiver and Controller / 4.3.2.3：
Physical Fault-tolerant Features / 4.3.2.4：
Data Link Layer Protocol and Fault-tolerance / 4.3.3：
Communication Process / 4.3.34：
Message Sending / 4.3.3.2：
The President Mechanism of Bus Access / 4.3.3.3：
Coding / 4.3.3.4：
Data Frame / 4.3.3.5：
Error Detection / 4.3.3.6：
The Space-Wire Bus / 4.4：
Connector / 4.4.1：
Cable / 4.4.1.2：
Low Voltage Differential Signal / 4.4.1.3：
Data Filter (DS) Coding / 4.4.1.4：
Packet Character / 4.4.2：
Packet Parity Check Strategy / 4.4.2.2：
Packet Structure / 4.4.2.3：
Communication Link Control / 4.4.2.4：
Networking and Routing / 4.4.3：
Major Technique used by the SpaceWire Network / 4.4.3.1：
SpaceWire Router / 4.4.3.2：
Fault-tolerance Mechanism / 4.4.4：
Other Buses / 4.5：
The IEEE 1394 Bus / 4.5.1：
Ethernet / 4.5.2：
The I2 C Bus / 4.5.3：
Software Fault-Tolerance Techniques / 5：
Software Fault-tolerance Concepts and Principles / 5.1：
Software Faults / 5.1.1：
Software Fault-tolerance / 5.1.2：
Software Fault Detection and Voting / 5.1.3：
Software Fault Isolation / 5.1.4：
Software Fault Recovery / 5.1.5：
Classification of Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.1.6：
Single-version Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.2：
Checkpoint and Restart / 5.2.1：
Software-implemented Hardware Fault-tolerance / 5.2.2：
Control Flow Checking by Software Signatures (CFCSS) / 5.2.2.1：
Error Detection by Duplicated Instructions (EDDI) / 5.2.2.2：
Software Crash Trap / 5.2.3：
Multiple-version Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.3：
Recovery Blocks (RcB) / 5.3.1：
N-version Programming (NVP) / 5.3.2：
Distributed Recovery Blocks (DRB) / 5.3.3：
N Self-checking Programming (NSCP) / 5.3.4：
Consensus Recovery Block (CRB) / 5.3.5：
Acceptance Voting (AV) / 5.3.6：
Advantage and Disadvantage of Multiple-version Software / 5.3.7：
Data Diversity Based Software Fault-tolerance Techniques / 5.4：
Data Re-expression Algorithm (DRA) / 5.4.1：
Retry Blocks (RtB) / 5.4.2：
N copy Programming (NCP) / 5.4.3：
Two-pass Adjudicators (TPA) / 5.4.4：
Fault-Tolerance Techniques for FPGA / 6：
Effect of the Space Environment on FPGAs / 6.1：
Single Event Transient Effect (SET) / 6.1.1：
Single Event Upset (SEU) / 6.1.2：
Single Event Latch-up (SEL) / 6.1.3：
Single Event Burnout (SEB) / 6.1.4：
Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) / 6.1.5：
Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI) / 6.1.6：
Fault Modes of SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.2：
Structure of a SRAM-based FPGA / 6.2.1：
Faults Classification and Fault Modes Analysis of SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.2.2：
Faults Classification / 6.2.2.1：
Fault Modes Analysis / 6.2.2.2：
Fault-tolerance Techniques for SRAM-based FPGAs / 6.3：
SRAM-based FPGA Mitigation Techniques / 6.3.1：
The Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) Design Technique / 6.3.1.1：
The Inside RAM Protection Technique / 6.3.1.2：
The Inside Register Protection Technique / 6.3.1.3：
EDAC Encoding and Decoding Technique / 6.3.1.4：
Fault Detection Technique Based on DMR and Fault Isolation Technique Based on Tristate Gate / 6.3.1.5：
SRAM-based FPGA Reconfiguration Techniques / 6.3.2：
Single Fault Detection and Recovery Technique Based on ICAP+FrameECC / 6.3.2.1：
Multi-fault Detection and Recovery Technique Based on ICAP Configuration Read-back+RS Coding / 6.3.2.2：
Dynamic Reconfiguration Technique Based on EAPR / 6.3.2.3：
Fault Recovery Technique Based on Hardware Checkpoint / 6.3.2.4：
Summary of Reconfiguration Fault-tolerance Techniques / 6.3.2.5：
Typical Fault-tolerance Design of SRAM-based FPGA / 6.4：
Fault-tolerance Techniques of Anti-fuse Based FPGA / 6.5：
Fault-Injection Techniques / 7：
Basic Concepts / 7.1：
Experimenter / 7.1.1：
Establishing the Fault Model / 7.1.2：
Conducting Fault-injection / 7.1.3：
Target System for Fault-injection / 7.1.4：
Observing the System's Behavior / 7.1.5：
Analyzing Experimental Findings / 7.1.6：
Classification of Fault-injection Techniques / 7.2：
Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1：
Transistor Switch Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.1：
Logic Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.2：
Functional Level Simulated Fault-injection / 7.2.1.3：
Hardware Fault-injection / 7.2.2：
Software Fault-injection / 7.2.3：
Injection During Compiling / 7.2.3.1：
Injection During Operation / 7.2.3.2：
Physical Fault-injection / 7.2.4：
Mixed Fault-injection / 7.2.5：
Fault-injection System Evaluation and Application / 7.3：
Injection Controllability / 7.3.1：
Injection Observability / 7.3.2：
Injection Validity / 7.3.3：
Fault-injection Application / 7.3.4：
Verifying the Fault Detection Mechanism / 7.3.4.1：
Fault Effect Domain Analysis / 7.3.4.2：
Fault Restoration / 7.3.4.3：
Coverage Estimation / 7.3.4.4：
'Delay Time / 7.3.4.5：
Generating Fault Dictionary / 7.3.4.6：
Software Testing / 7.3.4.7：
Fault-injection Platform and Tools / 7.4：
Fault-injection Platform in Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Environment / 7.4.1：
Computer Bus-based Fault-injection Platform / 7.4.2：
Serial Accelerator Based Fault-injection Case / 7.4.3：
Future Development of Fault-injection Technology / 7.4.4：
Intelligent Fault-Tolerance Techniques / 8：
Evolvable Hardware Fault-tolerance / 8.1：
Fundamental Concepts and Principles / 8.1.1：
Evolutionary Algorithm / 8.1.2：
Encoding Methods / 8.1.2.1：
Fitness Function Designing / 8.1.2.2：
Genetic Operators / 8.1.2.3：
Convergence of Genetic Algorithm / 8.1.2.4：
Programmable Devices / 8.1.3：
ROM / 8.1.3.1：
PAL and GAL / 8.1.3.2：
FPGA / 8.1.3.3：
VRC / 8.1.3.4：
Evolvable Hardware Fault-tolerance Implementation Methods / 8.1.4：
Modeling and Organization of Hardware Evolutionary Systems / 8.1.4.1：
Reconfiguration and Its Classification / 8.1.4.2：
Evolutionary Fault-tolerance Architectures and Methods / 8.1.4.3：
Evolutionary Fault-tolerance Methods at Various Layers of the Hardware / 8.1.4.4：
Method Example / 8.1.4.5：
Artificial Immune Hardware Fault-tolerance / 8.2：
Biological Immune System and its Mechanism / 8.2.1：
Adaptive Immunity / 8.2.1.2：
Artificial Immune Systems / 8.2.1.3：
Fault-tolerance Principle of Immune Systems / 8.2.1.4：
Fault-tolerance Methods with Artificial Immune System / 8.2.2：
Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance System Architecture / 8.2.2.1：
Immune Object / 8.2.2.2：
Immune Control System / 8.2.2.3：
Working Process of Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance System / 8.2.2.4：
Implementation of Artificial Immune Fault-tolerance / 8.2.3：
Hardware / 8.2.3.1：
Software / 8.2.3.2：
Acronyms
Index
Brief Introduction
Preface
Introduction / 1：
8.
ＥＢ
Rene Van den Braembussche
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019
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Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Symbols
Introduction / 1：
Application of Centrifugal Compressors / 1.1：
Achievable Efficiency / 1.2：
Diabatic Flows / 1.3：
Transformation of Energy in Radial Compressors / 1.4：
Performance Map / 1.5：
Theoretical Performance Curve / 1.5.1：
Finite Number of Blades / 1.5.2：
Real Performance Curve / 1.5.3：
Degree of Reaction / 1.6：
Operating Conditions / 1.7：
Compressor Inlets / 2：
Inlet Guide Vanes / 2.1：
Influence of Prerotation on Pressure Ratio / 2.1.1：
Design of IGVs / 2.1.2：
The Inducer / 2.2：
Calculation of the Inlet / 2.2.1：
Determination of the Inducer Shroud Radius / 2.2.1.1：
Optimum Incidence Angle / 2.2.2：
Inducer Choking Mass Flow / 2.2.3：
Radial Impeller Flow Calculation / 3：
Inviscid Impeller Flow Calculation / 3.1：
Meridional Velocity Calculation / 3.1.1：
Blade to Blade Velocity Calculation / 3.1.2：
Optimal Velocity Distribution / 3.1.3：
3D Impeller Flow / 3.2：
3D Inviscid Flow / 3.2.1：
Boundary Layers / 3.2.2：
Secondary Flows / 3.2.3：
Shrouded-unshrouded / 3.2.3.1：
Full 3D Geometries / 3.2.4：
Performance Predictions / 3.3：
Flow in Divergent Channels / 3.3.1：
Impeller Diffusion Model / 3.3.2：
Two-zone Flow Model / 3.3.3：
Calculation of Average Flow Conditions / 3.3.4：
Influence of the Wake/let Velocity Ratio v on Impeller Performance / 3.3.5：
Slip Factor / 3.4：
Disk Friction / 3.5：
The Diffuser / 4：
Vaneless Diffusers / 4.1：
One-dimensional Calculation / 4.1.1：
Circumferential Distortion / 4.1.2：
Three-dimensional Flow Calculation / 4.1.3：
Vaned Diffusers / 4.2：
Curved Vane Diffusers / 4.2.1：
Channel Diffusers / 4.2.2：
The Vaneless and Semi-vaneless Space / 4.2.3：
The Diffuser Channel / 4.2.4：
Detailed Geometry Design / 5：
Inverse Design Methods / 5.1：
Analytical Inverse Design Methods / 5.1.1：
Inverse Design by CFD / 5.1.2：
Optimization Systems / 5.2：
Parameterized Definition of the Impeller Geometry / 5.2.1：
Search Mechanisms / 5.2.2：
Gradient Methods / 5.2.2.1：
Zero-order Search Mechanisms / 5.2.2.2：
Evolutionary Methods / 5.2.2.3：
Metamodel Assisted Optimization / 5.2.3：
Muitiobjective and Constraint Optimization / 5.2.4：
Muitiobjective Ranking / 5.2.4.1：
Constraints / 5.2.4.2：
Muitiobjective Design of Centrifugal Impellers / 5.2.4.3：
Multipoint Optimization / 5.2.5：
Design of a Low Solidity Diffuser / 5.2.5.1：
Multipoint Impeller Design / 5.2.5.2：
Robust Optimization / 5.2.6：
Volutes / 6：
Inlet Volutes / 6.1：
Inlet Bends / 6.1.1：
Vaned Inlet Volutes / 6.1.2：
Tangential Inlet Volute / 6.1.4：
Outlet Volutes / 6.2：
Volute Flow Model / 6.2.1：
Main Geometrical Parameters / 6.2.2：
Detailed 3D Flow Structure in Volutes / 6.2.3：
Design Mass Flow Operation / 6.2.3.1：
Lower than Design Mass Flow / 6.2.3.2：
Higher than Design Mass Flow / 6.2.3.3：
Central Elliptic Volutes / 6.2.4：
High Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.4.1：
Medium and Low Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.4.2：
Volute Outlet Measurements / 6.2.4.3：
Internal Rectangular Volutes / 6.2.5：
Medium Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.5.1：
Low Mass Flow Measurements / 6.2.5.3：
Volute Cross Sectional Shape / 6.2.6：
Volute Performance / 6.2.7：
Experimental Results / 6.2.7.1：
Detailed Evaluation of Volute Loss Model / 6.2.7.2：
3D analysis of Volute Flow / 6.2.8：
Volute-diffuser Optimization / 6.3：
Non-axisymmetric Diffuser / 6.3.1：
Increased Diffuser Exit Width / 6.3.2：
Impeller Response to Outlet Distortion / 7：
Experimental Observations / 7.1：
Theoretical Predictions / 7.2：
1D Model / 7.2.1：
CFD- Mixing Plane Approach / 7.2.2：
3D Unsteady Flow Calculations / 7.2.3：
Impeller with 20 Full Blades / 7.2.3.1：
Impeller with Splitter Vanes / 7.2.3.2：
Inlet and Outlet Flow Distortion / 7.2.4：
Parametric Study / 7.2.4.1：
Frozen Rotor Approach / 7.2.5：
Radial Forces / 7.3：
Computation of Radial Forces / 7.3.1：
Off-design Performance Prediction / 7.4：
Impeller Response Model / 7.4.1：
Diffuser Response Model / 7.4.2：
Volute Flow Calculation / 7.4.3：
Impeller Outlet Pressure Distribution / 7.4.4：
Evaluation and Conclusion / 7.4.5：
Stability and Range / 8：
Distinction Between Different Types of Rotating Stall / 8.1：
Vaneless Diffuser Rotating Stall / 8.2：
Theoretical Stability Calculation / 8.2.1：
Comparison with Experiments / 8.2.2：
Influence of the Diffuser Inlet Shape and Pinching / 8.2.3：
Abrupt Impeller Rotating Stall / 8.3：
Theoretical Prediction Models / 8.3.1：
Comparison with Experimental Results / 8.3.2：
Progressive Impeller Rotating Stall / 8.4：
Vaned Diffuser Rotating Stall / 8.4.1：
Return Channel Rotating Stall / 8.5.1：
Surge / 8.6：
Lumped Parameter Surge Model / 8.6.1：
Mild Versus Deep Surge / 8.6.2：
An Alternative Surge Prediction Model / 8.6.3：
Operating Range / 9：
Active Surge Control / 9.1：
Throttle Valve Control / 9.1.1：
Variable Plenum Control / 9.1.2：
Active Magnetic Bearings / 9.1.3：
Close-coupled Resistance / 9.1.4：
Bypass Valves / 9.2：
Increased Impeller Stability / 9.3：
Dual Entry Compressors / 9.3.1：
Casing Treatment / 9.3.2：
Enhanced Vaned Diffuser Stability / 9.4：
Impeller-diffuser Matching / 9.5：
Enhanced Vaneless Diffuser Stability / 9.6：
Low Solidity Vaned Diffusers / 9.6.1：
Half-height Vanes / 9.6.2：
Rotating Vaneless Diffusers / 9.6.3：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Symbols
9.
ＥＢ
Christian Rockenhäuser
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015
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10.
ＥＢ
Roland Scheer, Hans-Werner Schock
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011
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Preface
Symbols and Acronyms
Introduction / 1：
History of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Solar Cells / 1.1：
Milestones of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Development / 1.1.1：
History of CdTe Solar Cells / 1.2：
Milestones of CdTe Development / 1.2.1：
Prospects of Chalcogenide Photovoltaics / 1.3：
Thin Film Heterostructures / 2：
Energies and Potentials / 2.1：
Charge Densities and Fluxes / 2.2：
Energy Band Diagrams / 2.3：
Rules and Conventions / 2.3.1：
Absorber/Window / 2.3.2：
Absorber/Buffer/Window / 2.3.3：
Interface States / 2.3.4：
Interface Dipoles / 2.3.5：
Deep Bulk States / 2.3.6：
Bandgap Gradients / 2.3.7：
Diode Currents / 2.4：
Superposition Principle and Shifting Approximation / 2.4.1：
Regions of Recombination / 2.4.2：
Radiative Recombination / 2.4.3：
Auger Recombination / 2.4.4：
Defect Related Recombination / 2.4.5：
SCR Recombination / 2.4.5.1：
QNR Recombination / 2.4.5.2：
Back Surface Recombination / 2.4.5.3：
Interface Recombination / 2.4.5.4：
Parallel Processes / 2.4.6：
SCR and QNR Recombination / 2.4.6.1：
SCR and IF Recombination / 2.4.6.2：
Barriers for Diode Current / 2.4.7：
Bias Dependence / 2.4.8：
Non-Homogeneities / 2.4.9：
Light Generated Currents / 2.5：
Generation Currents / 2.5.1：
Generation Function / 2.5.2：
Photo Current / 2.5.3：
Collection Function / 2.5.4：
Absorber Quasi Neutral Region / 2.5.4.1：
QNR with Graded Bandgap / 2.5.4.2：
QNR with Back Surface Field / 2.5.4.3：
Absorber Space Charge Region / 2.5.4.4：
Buffer Layer / 2.5.4.5：
Simulating the Collection Function / 2.5.4.6：
Quantum Efficiency and Charge Collection Efficiency / 2.5.5：
Barriers for Photo Current / 2.5.6：
Voltage Dependence of Photo Current / 2.5.7：
Width of SCR / 2.5.7.1：
Photo Current Barriers / 2.5.7.2：
Device Analysis and Parameters / 2.6：
Equivalent Circuits / 2.6.1：
DC Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.1：
AC Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.2：
Module Equivalent Circuit / 2.6.1.3：
Current-Voltage Analysis / 2.6.2：
External Collection Efficiency / 2.6.2.1：
Diode Parameters / 2.6.2.2：
Open Circuit Voltage / 2.6.2.3：
Fill Factor / 2.6.2.4：
Capacitance-Voltage Analysis / 2.6.3：
Admittance Spectroscopy / 2.6.4：
Design Rules for Heterostructure Solar Cells and Modules / 3：
Absorber Bandgap / 3.1：
Band Alignment / 3.2：
Emitter Doping and Doping Ratio / 3.3：
Fermi Level Pinning / 3.4：
Absorber Doping / 3.5：
Absorber Thickness / 3.6：
Grain Boundaries / 3.7：
Back Contact Barrier / 3.8：
Buffer Thickness / 3.9：
Front Surface Gradient / 3.10：
Back Surface Gradients / 3.11：
Monolithic Series Interconnection / 3.12：
Thin Film Material Properties / 4：
AII -BVI Absorbers / 4.1：
Physico-Chemical Properties / 4.1.1：
Lattice Dynamics / 4.1.2：
Electronic Properties / 4.1.3：
Practical Doping Limits / 4.1.3.1：
Defect Spectroscopy / 4.1.3.2：
Minority Carrier Lifetime / 4.1.3.3：
Optical Properties / 4.1.4：
CdTe / 4.1.4.1：
Multinary Phases / 4.1.4.2：
Surface Properties / 4.1.5：
Properties of Grain Boundaries / 4.1.6：
AI -BIII -C2 VI Absorbers / 4.2：
Ternary Phase Diagrams / 4.2.1：
Diffusion Coefficients / 4.2.1.2：
Single Point Defects / 4.2.2：
Defect Complexes / 4.2.3.2：
Carrier Mobility / 4.2.3.3：
Minority Carrier lifetime / 4.2.3.6：
Ternary Semiconductors / 4.2.4：
Multinary Semiconductors / 4.2.4.2：
Surface Composition / 4.2.5：
Surface Electronics / 4.2.5.2：
Buffer Layers / 4.2.6：
Window Layers / 4.4：
Low Resistance Windows / 4.4.1：
High Resistance Windows / 4.4.2：
Interfaces / 4.5：
Thin Film Technology / 5：
CdTe Cells and Modules / 5.1：
Substrates / 5.1.1：
Window Layers for CdTe Cells / 5.1.2：
Buffer Layers for CdTe Cells / 5.1.3：
CdTe Absorber Layer / 5.1.4：
Activation by Chlorine Treatment / 5.1.5：
Influence of Oxygen / 5.1.6：
Influence of Copper / 5.1.7：
Back Contact / 5.1.8：
Surface Modification / 5.1.8.1：
Primary and Secondary Contacts / 5.1.8.2：
Module Fabrication and Life Cycle Analysis / 5.1.9：
Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Cells and Modules / 5.2：
Back Contacts / 5.2.1：
Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Absorber Layers / 5.2.3：
Co-evaporation / 5.2.3.1：
Deposition Reaction / 5.2.3.2：
Sputtering / 5.2.3.3：
Epitaxy, Chemical Vapor Deposition, and Vapor Transport Processes / 5.2.3.4：
Influence of Sodium / 5.2.4：
Influence of Gallium / 5.2.5：
Influence of Sulfur / 5.2.6：
Buffer Layers of CIGS / 5.2.7：
Chemical Bath Deposited CdS / 5.2.8.1：
Alternative Buffer Layers / 5.2.8.2：
Window Layers of CIGS / 5.2.9：
Module Fabrication / 5.2.10：
Photovoltaic Properties of Standard Devices / 6：
CdTe Device Properties / 6.1：
Solar Cell Parameters / 6.1.1：
Collection Functions / 6.1.2：
Device Anomalies / 6.1.4：
Transient Effects and Metastability / 6.1.5：
Device Model / 6.1.6：
Stability / 6.1.7：
AI -BIII -C2 VI Device Properties / 6.2：
Relaxed State / 6.2.1：
Models for Relaxed State / 6.2.4.2：
Red light Effect / 6.2.4.3：
Forward Bias Effect / 6.2.4.4：
Blue Light Effect / 6.2.4.5：
White Light Effect / 6.2.4.6：
Reverse Bias Effect / 6.2.4.7：
Models for Metastability / 6.2.4.8：
Implications for Module Testing / 6.2.4.9：
Appendix A: Frequently Observed Anomalies / 6.2.5：
JV Curves / 7.1：
Roll Over Effect / 7.1.1：
Crossover / 7.1.2：
Kink in Light JV Curve / 7.1.3：
Violation of Shifting Approximation / 7.1.4：
Reduced Jsc but High Voc / 7.2：
Reduced Voc but High Jsc / 7.2.2：
High Jsc but Low FF / 7.2.3：
Diode Parameter A > 2 / 7.3：
Activation Energy Ea < Eg,a / 7.3.2：
Diode Quality Factor Illumination Dependent / 7.3.3：
Diode Quality Factor Temperature-Dependent / 7.3.4：
Quantum Efficiency / 7.4：
High Jsc but Low EQE / 7.4.1：
Low Jsc but High EQE / 7.4.2：
Low Blue Response in IQE / 7.4.3：
Low Red Response in IQE / 7.4.4：
Quantum Efficiency Low at All Wavelengths / 7.4.5：
Apparent Quantum Efficiency / 7.4.6：
Transient Effects / 7.5：
Voc Time-Dependent with dVoc /dt > 0 / 7.5.1：
Voc Time-Dependent with dVoc /dt < 0 / 7.5.2：
Appendix B: Tables / 8：
References
Index
Preface
Symbols and Acronyms
Introduction / 1：
11.
ＥＢ
Sophie Pell??
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-ISTE, 2017
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Foreword
Introduction
Responsibility in Business and Enterprise / Chapter 1：
Different notions of responsibility / 1.1：
Legal responsibility / 1.2：
Civil liability of companies and directors / 1.2.1：
Criminal liability of physical and moral persons / 1.2.2：
Structure and responsibility / 1.3：
Corporate social responsibility / 1.4：
Different definitions of CSR / 1.4.1：
Different levels of "social" responsibility / 1.4.2：
Tools for CSR / 1.4.3：
Conclusion / 1.5：
Justifications for Corporate Responsibility / Chapter 2：
Social and legal responsibility / 2.1：
Shareholder rights and interests / 2.1.1：
The company as a locus of responsibility / 2.1.2：
Economic efficiency, financial performance and CSR / 2.2：
Ethical principles and informational asymmetry / 2.2.1：
Promoting profitable ethics / 2.2.2：
Stakeholder interests and transaction costs / 2.2.3：
The search for empirical correlation / 2.2.4：
Explicitly normative justifications for responsibility / 2.3：
Innovation and Responsibility / 2.4：
Defining innovation / 3.1：
Corporate social responsibility and the promotion of innovation / 3.2：
Innovation and classic forms of responsibility / 3.2.1：
CSR and innovation: scope and limitations / 3.2.2：
The need for moral innovation / 3.3：
Epistemological and moral innovation / 3.3.1：
The financial crisis and the responsibility of theorists / 3.3.2：
Responsible innovation / 3.4：
Understandings of responsible innovation / 3.4.1：
The conflict between innovation and responsibility / 3.4.2：
Practices of responsible innovation / 3.5：
Co-construction, participation and responsible innovation / 3.5.1：
"Social" innovation / 3.5.2：
Responsibility as Virtue in Innovation / 3.6：
Responsibility as virtue or care / 4.1：
Broadening perspectives / 4.4.1：
Networks of interrelations as the basis for responsibility / 4.4.2：
Responsibility and virtue in CSR / 4.2：
"Moral capitalism" / 4.2.1：
Determiners of moral reasoning / 4.2.2：
Bibliography / 4.3：
Index
Foreword
Introduction
Responsibility in Business and Enterprise / Chapter 1：
12.
ＥＢ
Adam Todd, Jason H. Gill, Paul W. Groundwater
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Preface
Introduction / Section 1：
The Global Burden of Cancer / 1.1：
References
Cancer Staging and Classification / 1.2：
Benign Tumour (or neoplasm) / 1.2.1：
Malignant Tumour (or cancer) / 1.2.2：
Tumour Nomenclature and Classification / 1.2.3：
Cellular Differentiation and Tumour Grade / 1.2.4：
Tumour Invasion and Metastasis / 1.2.5：
Clinical Staging of Cancer / 1.2.6：
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cancer / 1.3：
Oncogenes / 1.3.1：
Tumour Suppressor Genes / 1.3.2：
Role of Epigenetics and Gene Promoter Regulation in Tumourigenesis / 1.3.3：
Multistage Tumourigenesis / 1.3.4：
Oncogene Addiction / 1.3.5：
Hallmarks of Cancer / 1.3.6：
Principles of Cancer Treatment / 1.3.7：
The Anticancer Agents / Section 2：
Agents Which Act Directly on DNA / 2.1：
Nitrogen Mustards and Nitrosoureas / 2.1.1：
Temozolomide / 2.1.2：
Platinum-containing Agents / 2.1.3：
Gemcitabine / 2.1.4：
Camptothecin and Its Analogues / 2.1.5：
Podophyllotoxins / 2.1.6：
Anthracyclines / 2.1.7：
Epigenetic Targeting Agents / 2.1.8：
Antimetabolites / 2.2：
Cytarabine / 2.2.1：
Methotrexate / 2.2.2：
5-Fluorouracil / 2.2.3：
6-Mercaptopurine / 2.2.4：
Antimicrotubule Agents / 2.3：
Taxanes / 2.3.1：
Vinca Alkaloids / 2.3.2：
Anti-hormonal Agents / 2.4：
Bicalutamide / 2.4.1：
Tamoxifen / 2.4.2：
Anastrozole / 2.4.3：
Kinase Inhibitors / 2.5：
Discovery / 2.5.1：
Synthesis / 2.5.2：
Mode of Action / 2.5.3：
Mechanism of Resistance / 2.5.4：
Adverse Drug Reactions / 2.5.5：
The Cancers / Section 3：
Breast Cancer / 3.1：
Key points
Epidemiology / 3.1.1：
Presentation / 3.1.2：
Diagnosis / 3.1.3：
Staging / 3.1.4：
Treatments / 3.1.5：
Colorectal Cancer / 3.2：
Leukaemia / 3.2.1：
Lung Cancer / 3.3.1：
Oesophageal Cancer / 3.4.1：
Ovarian Cancer / 3.5.1：
Pancreatic Cancer / 3.6.1：
Prostate Cancer / 3.7.1：
Skin Cancers / 3.8.1：
Testicular Cancer / 3.9.1：
Index / 3.10.1：
Preface
Introduction / Section 1：
The Global Burden of Cancer / 1.1：
13.
ＥＢ
Serge Linckels, Christoph Meinel
出版情報:
Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
Searching the Web / 1.2.1：
Searching Multimedia Knowledge Bases / 1.2.2：
Exploratory Search / 1.2.3：
E-Librarian Services / 1.3：
Overview / 1.3.1：
Early Question-Answering Systems / 1.3.2：
Natural Language Interface / 1.3.3：
No Library without a Librarian / 1.3.4：
Characteristics of an E-Librarian Service / 1.3.5：
Overview and Organization of the Book / 1.4：
Key Technologies of E-Librarian Services / Part I：
Semantic Web and Ontologies / 2：
What is the Semantic Web? / 2.1：
The Vision of the Semantic Web / 2.1.1：
Semantic Web vs. Web N.O / 2.1.2：
Three Principles Ruling the Semantic Web / 2.1.3：
Architecture / 2.1.4：
Ontologies / 2.2：
Ontology Structure / 2.2.1：
Upper and Domain Ontologies / 2.2.2：
Linked Data / 2.2.3：
Expressivity of Ontologies / 2.2.4：
XML Extensible Markup Language / 2.3：
XML: Elements, Attributes and Values / 2.3.1：
Namespaces and Qualified Names / 2.3.2：
XML Schema / 2.3.3：
Complete Example / 2.3.4：
Limitations of XML / 2.3.5：
RDF-Resource Description Framework / 2.4：
RDF Triples and Serialization / 2.4.1：
RDF Schema / 2.4.2：
Limitations of RDF / 2.4.3：
Owl 1 and Owl 2 - Web Ontology Language / 2.5：
Instances, Classes and Restrictions in Owl / 2.5.1：
From Owl 1 to Owl 2 / 2.5.2：
Sparql, the Query Language / 2.5.4：
Description Logics and Reasoning / 3：
DL- Description Logics / 3.1：
Concept Descriptions / 3.1.1：
DL Languages / 3.1.2：
Equivalences between OWL and DL / 3.1.3：
DL Knowledge Base / 3.2：
Terminologies (TBox) / 3.2.1：
World Descriptions (ABox) / 3.2.2：
Interpretations / 3.3：
Interpreting Individuals, Concepts, and Roles / 3.3.1：
Modeling the Real World / 3.3.2：
Inferences / 3.4：
Standard Inferences / 3.4.1：
Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4.2：
Natural Language Processing / 4：
Overview and Challenges / 4.1：
Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics / 4.1.1：
Difficulties of NLP / 4.1.2：
Zipf's law / 4.1.3：
Dealing with Single Words / 4.2：
Tokenization and Tagging / 4.2.1：
Morphology / 4.2.2：
Building Words over an Alphabet / 4.2.3：
Operations over Words / 4.2.4：
Semantic Knowledge Sources / 4.3：
Semantic relations / 4.3.1：
Semantic resources / 4.3.2：
Dealing with Sentences / 4.4：
Phrase Types / 4.4.1：
Phrase Structure / 4.4.2：
Grammar / 4.4.3：
Formal languages / 4.4.4：
Phrase structure ambiguities / 4.4.5：
Alternative parsing techniques / 4.4.6：
Multi-Language / 4.5：
Semantic Interpretation / 4.6：
Information Retrieval / 5：
Retrieval Process / 5.1：
Document Indexation and Weighting / 5.2：
Index of terms / 5.2.1：
Weighting / 5.2.2：
Retrieval Models / 5.3：
Boolean Model / 5.3.1：
Vector Model / 5.3.2：
Probabilistic Model / 5.3.3：
Page Rank / 5.3.4：
Semantic Distance / 5.3.5：
Other Models / 5.3.6：
Retrieval Evaluation / 5.4：
Precision, Recall, and Accuracy / 5.4.1：
Design and Utilization of E-Librarian Services / Part II：
Ontological Approach / 6：
Expert Systems / 6.1：
Classical Expert Systems / 6.1.1：
Ontology-Driven Expert Systems / 6.1.2：
Towards an E-Librarian Service / 6.2：
Reasoning Capabilities of an E-Librarian Service / 6.2.1：
Deploying an Ontology / 6.2.2：
Designing the Ontological Background / 6.2.3：
Semantic Annotation of the Knowledge Base / 6.3：
Computer-Assisted Creation of metadata / 6.3.1：
Automatic Generation of metadata / 6.3.2：
Design of the Natural Language Processing Module / 7：
Overview of the Semantic Interpretation / 7.1：
Logical Form / 7.1.1：
Processing of a User Question / 7.1.2：
NLP Pre-Processing / 7.2：
Domain Language / 7.2.1：
Lemmatization / 7.2.2：
Handling Spelling Errors / 7.2.3：
Ontology Mapping / 7.3：
Domain Dictionary / 7.3.1：
Mapping of Words / 7.3.2：
Resolving Ambiguities / 7.3.3：
Generation of a DL-Concept Description / 7.4：
Without Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.1：
With Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.2：
How much NLP is Sufficient? / 7.4.3：
Optimization and Normal Form / 7.4.4：
General Limitations and Constraints / 7.5：
Role Quantifiers / 7.5.1：
Conjunction and Disjunction / 7.5.2：
Negation / 7.5.3：
Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions / 7.5.4：
Formulations / 7.5.5：
Others / 7.5.6：
Multiple-Language Feature / 7.6：
Designing the Multimedia Information Retrieval Module / 8：
Overview of the MIR Module / 8.1：
Knowledge Base and metadata / 8.1.1：
Retrieval Principle / 8.1.2：
The Concept Covering Problem / 8.1.3：
Identifying Covers / 8.2：
Computing the Best Covers / 8.3：
Miss and Rest / 8.3.1：
Size of a Concept Description / 8.3.2：
Best Covers / 8.3.3：
Ranking / 8.4：
Algorithm for the Retrieval Problem / 8.5：
User Feedback / 8.6：
Direct User Feedback / 8.6.1：
Collaborative Tagging and Social Networks / 8.6.2：
Diversification of User Feedback / 8.6.3：
Implementation / 9：
Knowledge Layer / 9.1：
Inference Layer / 9.1.2：
Communication Layer / 9.1.3：
Presentation Layer / 9.1.4：
Development Details / 9.2：
Processing Owl and DL in Java / 9.2.1：
Client Front-End with Ajax Autocompleter / 9.2.2：
The Soap Web Service Interface / 9.2.3：
Applications / Part III：
Best practices / 10：
Computer History Expert System (CHESt) / 10.1：
Description / 10.1.1：
Experiment / 10.1.2：
Mathematics Expert System (MatES) / 10.2：
Benchmark Test / 10.2.1：
The Lecture Butler's E-Librarian Service / 10.2.3：
Benchmark Tests / 10.3.1：
Appendix / Part IV：
XML Schema Primitive Datatypes / A：
Reasoning Algorithms / B：
Structural Subsumption / B.1：
Example 1 / B.2.1：
Example 2 / B.2.2：
Brown Tag Set / C：
Part-of-Speech Taggers and Parsers / D：
POS Taggers / D.1：
Parsers / D.2：
Probabilistic IR Model / E：
Probability Theory / E.1：
References / E.2：
Index
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
14.
ＥＢ
Serge Linckels, Christoph Meinel
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Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
Searching the Web / 1.2.1：
Searching Multimedia Knowledge Bases / 1.2.2：
Exploratory Search / 1.2.3：
E-Librarian Services / 1.3：
Overview / 1.3.1：
Early Question-Answering Systems / 1.3.2：
Natural Language Interface / 1.3.3：
No Library without a Librarian / 1.3.4：
Characteristics of an E-Librarian Service / 1.3.5：
Overview and Organization of the Book / 1.4：
Key Technologies of E-Librarian Services / Part I：
Semantic Web and Ontologies / 2：
What is the Semantic Web? / 2.1：
The Vision of the Semantic Web / 2.1.1：
Semantic Web vs. Web N.O / 2.1.2：
Three Principles Ruling the Semantic Web / 2.1.3：
Architecture / 2.1.4：
Ontologies / 2.2：
Ontology Structure / 2.2.1：
Upper and Domain Ontologies / 2.2.2：
Linked Data / 2.2.3：
Expressivity of Ontologies / 2.2.4：
XML Extensible Markup Language / 2.3：
XML: Elements, Attributes and Values / 2.3.1：
Namespaces and Qualified Names / 2.3.2：
XML Schema / 2.3.3：
Complete Example / 2.3.4：
Limitations of XML / 2.3.5：
RDF-Resource Description Framework / 2.4：
RDF Triples and Serialization / 2.4.1：
RDF Schema / 2.4.2：
Limitations of RDF / 2.4.3：
Owl 1 and Owl 2 - Web Ontology Language / 2.5：
Instances, Classes and Restrictions in Owl / 2.5.1：
From Owl 1 to Owl 2 / 2.5.2：
Sparql, the Query Language / 2.5.4：
Description Logics and Reasoning / 3：
DL- Description Logics / 3.1：
Concept Descriptions / 3.1.1：
DL Languages / 3.1.2：
Equivalences between OWL and DL / 3.1.3：
DL Knowledge Base / 3.2：
Terminologies (TBox) / 3.2.1：
World Descriptions (ABox) / 3.2.2：
Interpretations / 3.3：
Interpreting Individuals, Concepts, and Roles / 3.3.1：
Modeling the Real World / 3.3.2：
Inferences / 3.4：
Standard Inferences / 3.4.1：
Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4.2：
Natural Language Processing / 4：
Overview and Challenges / 4.1：
Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics / 4.1.1：
Difficulties of NLP / 4.1.2：
Zipf's law / 4.1.3：
Dealing with Single Words / 4.2：
Tokenization and Tagging / 4.2.1：
Morphology / 4.2.2：
Building Words over an Alphabet / 4.2.3：
Operations over Words / 4.2.4：
Semantic Knowledge Sources / 4.3：
Semantic relations / 4.3.1：
Semantic resources / 4.3.2：
Dealing with Sentences / 4.4：
Phrase Types / 4.4.1：
Phrase Structure / 4.4.2：
Grammar / 4.4.3：
Formal languages / 4.4.4：
Phrase structure ambiguities / 4.4.5：
Alternative parsing techniques / 4.4.6：
Multi-Language / 4.5：
Semantic Interpretation / 4.6：
Information Retrieval / 5：
Retrieval Process / 5.1：
Document Indexation and Weighting / 5.2：
Index of terms / 5.2.1：
Weighting / 5.2.2：
Retrieval Models / 5.3：
Boolean Model / 5.3.1：
Vector Model / 5.3.2：
Probabilistic Model / 5.3.3：
Page Rank / 5.3.4：
Semantic Distance / 5.3.5：
Other Models / 5.3.6：
Retrieval Evaluation / 5.4：
Precision, Recall, and Accuracy / 5.4.1：
Design and Utilization of E-Librarian Services / Part II：
Ontological Approach / 6：
Expert Systems / 6.1：
Classical Expert Systems / 6.1.1：
Ontology-Driven Expert Systems / 6.1.2：
Towards an E-Librarian Service / 6.2：
Reasoning Capabilities of an E-Librarian Service / 6.2.1：
Deploying an Ontology / 6.2.2：
Designing the Ontological Background / 6.2.3：
Semantic Annotation of the Knowledge Base / 6.3：
Computer-Assisted Creation of metadata / 6.3.1：
Automatic Generation of metadata / 6.3.2：
Design of the Natural Language Processing Module / 7：
Overview of the Semantic Interpretation / 7.1：
Logical Form / 7.1.1：
Processing of a User Question / 7.1.2：
NLP Pre-Processing / 7.2：
Domain Language / 7.2.1：
Lemmatization / 7.2.2：
Handling Spelling Errors / 7.2.3：
Ontology Mapping / 7.3：
Domain Dictionary / 7.3.1：
Mapping of Words / 7.3.2：
Resolving Ambiguities / 7.3.3：
Generation of a DL-Concept Description / 7.4：
Without Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.1：
With Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.2：
How much NLP is Sufficient? / 7.4.3：
Optimization and Normal Form / 7.4.4：
General Limitations and Constraints / 7.5：
Role Quantifiers / 7.5.1：
Conjunction and Disjunction / 7.5.2：
Negation / 7.5.3：
Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions / 7.5.4：
Formulations / 7.5.5：
Others / 7.5.6：
Multiple-Language Feature / 7.6：
Designing the Multimedia Information Retrieval Module / 8：
Overview of the MIR Module / 8.1：
Knowledge Base and metadata / 8.1.1：
Retrieval Principle / 8.1.2：
The Concept Covering Problem / 8.1.3：
Identifying Covers / 8.2：
Computing the Best Covers / 8.3：
Miss and Rest / 8.3.1：
Size of a Concept Description / 8.3.2：
Best Covers / 8.3.3：
Ranking / 8.4：
Algorithm for the Retrieval Problem / 8.5：
User Feedback / 8.6：
Direct User Feedback / 8.6.1：
Collaborative Tagging and Social Networks / 8.6.2：
Diversification of User Feedback / 8.6.3：
Implementation / 9：
Knowledge Layer / 9.1：
Inference Layer / 9.1.2：
Communication Layer / 9.1.3：
Presentation Layer / 9.1.4：
Development Details / 9.2：
Processing Owl and DL in Java / 9.2.1：
Client Front-End with Ajax Autocompleter / 9.2.2：
The Soap Web Service Interface / 9.2.3：
Applications / Part III：
Best practices / 10：
Computer History Expert System (CHESt) / 10.1：
Description / 10.1.1：
Experiment / 10.1.2：
Mathematics Expert System (MatES) / 10.2：
Benchmark Test / 10.2.1：
The Lecture Butler's E-Librarian Service / 10.2.3：
Benchmark Tests / 10.3.1：
Appendix / Part IV：
XML Schema Primitive Datatypes / A：
Reasoning Algorithms / B：
Structural Subsumption / B.1：
Example 1 / B.2.1：
Example 2 / B.2.2：
Brown Tag Set / C：
Part-of-Speech Taggers and Parsers / D：
POS Taggers / D.1：
Parsers / D.2：
Probabilistic IR Model / E：
Probability Theory / E.1：
References / E.2：
Index
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
15.
ＥＢ
Tze-Chien Sum
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Basic Properties and Early Works in Organic-Inorganic Perovskites / Part 1：
Structural, Optical, and Related Properties of Some Perovskites Based on Lead and Tin Halides: The Effects on Going from Bulk to Small Particles / George C. Papavassiliou and George A. Mousdis and Ioannis Koutselas1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
Materials Based on Saturated Organic Moiety / 1.1.2：
Bulk Perovskites (SC)MX3 / 1.1.2.1：
Particulate Perovskites (SC)MX3 / 1.1.2.2：
Bulk Perovskites of the Type (BC) 2 MX4 / 1.1.2.3：
Particulate Perovskites of the Type (BC) 2 MX4 / 1.1.2.4：
Bulk Perovskites of the Type (SC) n-1 (BC) 2 Mn X3n+1 / 1.1.2.5：
Particulate Perovskites of the Type n-1 (BC) 2 Mn X3n+1 / 1.1.2.6：
Some Common Features in the Properties of 3D and q-2D Systems / 1.1.2.7：
Low-Dimensional (LD) Perovskites / 1.1.2.8：
Related Properties / 1.1.2.9：
Perovskites Consisting of Non-saturated Organic Moiety BC / 1.1.3：
Other Perovskite Structures / 1.1.4：
References
Ab Initio and First Principles Studies of Halide Perovskites / Jacky Even and Claudine Katan1.2：
Introduction to Ab Initio and DFT Studies of All-inorganic, 3D and Layered Hybrid Organic Metal Halide Perovskites / 1.2.1：
Brillouin Zone Folding, Lattice Strain, and Topology of the Electronic Structure / 1.2.2：
Importance of Spin-Orbit Coupling (SOC) / 1.2.3：
Interplay of SOC and Loss of Inversion Symmetry: Rashba and Dresselhaus Effects / 1.2.4：
Collective Vibrations, Stochastic Cation Reorientations, and Molecular Dynamics / 1.2.5：
Excitonics in 2D Perovskites / Wee Kiang Chong and David Giovanni and Tze-Chien Sum1.3：
Introduction to Two-dimensional Perovskites / 1.3.1：
Excitonic Properties and Optical Transitions in 2D-OlHPs / 1.3.2：
White Light Emission (WLE) from 2D-OIHPs / 1.3.3：
Energy Transfer Mechanism / 1.3.3.1：
Broadband Defect Emission / 1.3.3.2：
Self-trapped Excitons / 1.3.3.3：
Role of Organic Framework in Broadband 2D-OIHP Emitters / 1.3.3.4：
Strong Exciton-Photon Coupling in 2D-OIHPs / 1.3.4：
Jaynes-Cummings Model / 1.3.4.1：
Exciton-Photon Coupling in 2D Perovskites Thin Films: Optical Stark Effect / 1.3.4.2：
Exciton-Photon Coupling in 2D Perovskite Microcavities: Exciton-Polariton / 1.3.4.3：
Concluding Remarks / 1.3.5：
Working Principles of Perovskite Solar Cells / Pablo P. Boix and Sonia R. Raga and Nripan Mathewsl：
Charge Generation / 2.1.1：
Charge Transport / 2.1.3：
Charge Recombination / 2.1.4：
Charge Extraction/Injection: Interfacial Effects / 2.1.5：
Ionic Mechanisms / 2.1.6：
The Photophysics of Halide Perovskite Solar Cells / Mingjie Li and Bo Wu and Tze-Chien Sum2.1.7：
Introduction to Photophysics Studies of Halide Perovskites / 2.2.1：
Optical Properties of CH3 NH3 PbI3 Polycrystalline Thin Films / 2.2.2：
Electronic Band Structure and Optical Transitions / 2.2.2.1：
Exciton Binding Energies and Photoexcited Species: Excitons Versus Free Carriers / 2.2.2.2：
Carrier Diffusion Lengths, Carrier Mobilities, and Defects / 2.2.2.3：
Transient Spectral Features and Charge Dynamics / 2.2.2.4：
Photophysical Processes and Their Recombination Constants / 2.2.2.5：
Hot Carriers in Perovskites / 2.2.2.6：
Summary and Outlook / 2.2.2.7：
Energetics and Charge Dynamics at Perovskite Interfaces / 2.2.3：
Energetics at the Perovskite/Charge Transport Layer Interfaces / 2.2.3.1：
Charge-Transfer Dynamics at the Perovskite/Charge-Transport Layer Interface / 2.2.3.3：
Toward Perovskite Single-Crystal Photovoltaics / 2.2.3.4：
Absorption and Emission Properties / 2.2.4.1：
Surface Versus Bulk Optical Properties / 2.2.4.2：
Carrier Lifetimes, Diffusion Lengths, and Diffusion Coefficients / 2.2.4.3：
Transient Spectral Features and Excitation Dynamics / 2.2.4.4：
Recombination Constants in the Surface and Bulk Regions of Perovskite Single Crystals / 2.2.4.5：
Charge-Selective Contact Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) / Peng Gao and Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin2.2.5：
Hole-Selective Electron-Blocking Materials (HTMs) / 2.3.1：
Organic HTMs / 2.3.1.1：
Molecular HTMs / 2.3.1.1.1：
Polymeric HTMs / 2.3.1.1.2：
Organometallic Complex HTMs / 2.3.1.1.3：
Inorganic Hole-Selective Electron-Blocking Materials / 2.3.1.2：
Electron-Selective Hole-Blocking Materials / 2.3.2：
Inorganic Electron-Selective Hole-Blocking Materials / 2.3.2.1：
TiO2 / 2.3.2.1.1：
ZnO / 2.3.2.1.2：
SnO2 / 2.3.2.1.3：
Organic Electron-Selective Hole-Blocking Materials / 2.3.2.2：
Composite ETMs / 2.3.2.3：
Conclusion / 2.3.3：
Beyond Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite / TeckM. Koh and Biplab Ghosh and Padinhare C. Harikesh and Subodh Mhaisaikar and Nripan Mathews2.4：
Introduction: Beyond CH3 NH3 PbI3 / 2.4.1：
Multidimensional Perovskites / 2.4.1.1：
Multidimensional Perovskite Photovoltaics / 2.4.1.2：
Theoretical Calculations for Pb-Free Halide Perovskites / 2.4.2：
ASnX3 Perovskites: 3D Pb-Free Structures / 2.4.2.1：
A2 SnX6 Perovskites: Metal-Deficient Structures / 2.4.2.2：
Germanium-Based Perovskites / 2.4.2.3：
Bismuth/Antimony-Based Perovskites / 2.4.2.4：
Double Perovskites: Hybrid Binary Metal Structures / 2.4.2.5：
Experimental Efforts in Pb-Free Perovskite Photovoltaics / 2.4.3：
Sn2+ and Ge2+ as Replacements for Pb2+ / 2.4.3.1：
A2 SnX6 as a Stable Alternative to ASnX3 / 2.4.3.2：
Cu2+ : an Alternative Divalent Metal Cation / 2.4.3.3：
Bi3+ and Sb3+ : Toward Trivalent Metal Cations / 2.4.3.4：
Concluding Remarks and Outlook / 2.4.4：
Halide Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells / Teodor K. Todorov and Oki Gunowan and Supratik Guha2.5：
Tandem Device Type and Performance Limitations / 2.5.1：
Single TCE/Two-Terminal (2-T) Monolithic Stack / 2.5.2.1：
Multi-TCE/Two-Terminal (2-T) Mechanical Stack / 2.5.2.2：
Multi-TCE/Three-Terminal (3-T) Mechanical Stack / 2.5.2.3：
Multi-TCE/Four-Terminal (4-T) Mechanical Stack / 2.5.2.4：
Multi-TCE/Four-Terminal (4-T) Spectrum Split / 2.5.2.5：
Perovskite Tandem Photovoltaic Device Research / 2.5.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.5.4：
Perovskite Light Emitting Devices / Part III：
Perovskite Light-Emitting Devices - Fundamentals and Working Principles / Michele Sessolo and Maria-Grazia La-Placa and Laura Martínez-Sarti and Henk J. Bolink3.1：
Excitons, Free Carriers, and Trap States in Hybrid Perovskite Thin Films / 3.1.1：
Hybrid Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes / 3.1.2：
Hybrid Perovskite Nanostructures and Nanoparticles / 3.1.3：
Inorganic Cesium Lead Halide Quantum Dots / 3.1.3.1：
Quasi-2D Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites / 3.1.3.2：
Final Considerations / 3.1.3.3：
Toward Electrically Driven Perovskite Lasers - Prospects and Obstacles / Songtao Chen and Arto Nurmikko3.2：
Electrical Injection in Perovskite-Based Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) / 3.2.1：
Optical Gain in Thin-film Solid-state Perovskites / 3.2.3：
Integrating Optical Resonators and Perovskite Gain Media / 3.2.4：
The Way Forward Toward Electrical Injection / 3.2.5：
Summary / 3.2.6：
Beyond Perovskite Photovoltaics / Part IV：
Novel Spin Physics in Organic-Inorganic Perovskites / Chuang Zhang and Dali Sun and Zeev V. Vardeny4.1：
Magnetic Field Effect (MFE) on Photocurrent (PC), Photoluminescence (PL), and Electroluminescence (EL) / 4.1.1：
Observation of MFE in the CH3 NH3 PbI3-x Clx Films and Devices / 4.1.2.1：
MFE in Hybrid Perovskites; Morphology Dependence / 4.1.2.2：
The "Universal" Plot and the Spin-mixing Process via ¿g of Electrons and Holes / 4.1.2.3：
High Magnetic Field Optical Phenomena / 4.1.3：
Direct Measurement of ¿g by Field-Induced Circularly Polarized Emission / 4.1.3.1：
Magneto-absorption Spectroscopy at Ultrahigh Magnetic Field / 4.1.3.2：
Spin-Polarized Carrier Dynamics / 4.1.4：
Direct Measurement of Spin-pair Lifetime by Picosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy / 4.1.4.1：
Determination of Spin Relaxation Time from Circular Pump-Probe Technique / 4.1.4.2：
Acknowledgements / 4.1.5：
Perovskite Solar Cells for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting and CO2 Reduction / Gurudayal and Joel Ager and Nripan Mathews4.2：
Photoelectrochemical Generation of H2 / 4.2.1：
PEC Electrode Materials / 4.2.1.2：
Tandem Configurations / 4.2.2：
Photoanode-Photocathode Strategy / 4.2.2.1：
PEC-PV Tandem System / 4.2.2.2：
Photovoltaic-Electrocatalyst (PV-EC) Structure / 4.2.2.3：
EC/PEC-PV Approach for CO2 Reduction / 4.2.3：
Index / 4.2.4：
Basic Properties and Early Works in Organic-Inorganic Perovskites / Part 1：
Structural, Optical, and Related Properties of Some Perovskites Based on Lead and Tin Halides: The Effects on Going from Bulk to Small Particles / George C. Papavassiliou and George A. Mousdis and Ioannis Koutselas1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
16.
ＥＢ
Jelke G. Bethlehem, Fannie Cobben, Barry Schouten
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Preface
The Nonresponse Problem / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Theory / 1.2：
Causes and Effect of Nonresponse / 1.2.1：
Errors in Surveys / 1.2.2：
Nonresponse and Undercoverage / 1.2.3：
Response Rates / 1.2.4：
Representativity / 1.2.5：
Application / 1.3：
Summary / 1.4：
Key Terms / 1.5：
References / 1.6：
Exercises / 1.7：
Basic Theoretical Concepts / Chapter 2：
Basic Concepts of Sampling / 2.1：
Basic Concepts of Estimation / 2.2.2：
The Fixed Response Model / 2.2.3：
The Random Response Model / 2.2.4：
The Effect of Nonresponse on the Confidence Interval / 2.2.5：
Missing Data Mechanisms / 2.2.6：
Reducing Nonresponse / 2.3：
Influences of Sociodemographic and Survey Design Features / 3.1：
Respondent-Interviewer Interaction / 3.2.3：
Tailoring and Maintaining Interaction / 3.2.4：
Language Problems / 3.3：
Noncontact / 3.3.3：
Refusals / 3.3.4：
Nonresponse and the Mode of Data Collection / 3.4：
The Early History / 4.1：
The Rise of Sampling / 4.1.2：
The Impact of Computer Technology / 4.1.3：
Face-to-Face Surveys / 4.2：
Telephone Surveys / 4.2.2：
Mail Surveys / 4.2.3：
Web Surveys / 4.2.4：
Mixed Mode Surveys / 4.2.5：
Analysis of Nonresponse / 4.3：
How to Detect a Bias? / 5.1：
Where to Find Auxiliary Variables? / 5.2.2：
Methods of Analysis / 5.2.3：
Bivariate Analysis / 5.3：
Multivariate Analysis / 5.3.2：
An International Comparison of Nonresponse / 5.4：
Correspondence Analysis / 6.1：
Multinomial Multilevel Modeling / 6.2.2：
Nonresponse and Representativity / 6.3：
What Is Representative Response? / 7.1：
Indicators for Representative Response / 7.2.2：
Worst-Case Nonresponse Bias / 7.2.3：
Partial Indicators for Representative Response / 7.2.4：
How to Use R-Indicators? / 7.2.5：
R-Indicators / 7.3：
Partial R-Indicators / 7.3.2：
Weighting Adjustment Techniques / 7.4：
Poststratification / 8.1：
Linear Weighting / 8.2.1：
Multiplicative Weighting / 8.3.1：
Other Weighting Issues / 8.4.1：
Calibration Estimation / 8.5.1：
Constraining the Values of Weights / 8.5.2：
Consistent Person and Household Weights / 8.5.3：
Selection of Auxiliary Variables / 8.6：
The Auxiliary Variable Selection Problem / 9.1：
The Construction of Auxiliary Variables / 9.2.2：
Linked Data and Population Totals / 9.2.3：
Variable Selection Strategies / 9.2.4：
Modeling Nonresponse / 9.3：
Modeling Survey Target Variables / 9.3.2：
Combining Models for Nonresponse and Target Variables / 9.3.3：
Selection Based on Variance of Calibration Weights / 9.3.4：
Selection Based on Worst-Case Nonresponse Bias / 9.3.5：
A Comparision of the Various Selection Strategies / 9.3.6：
Re-Approaching Nonrespondents / 9.4：
The Callback Approach / 10.1：
The Basic-Question Approach / 10.2.2：
The Politz and Simmons Approach / 10.2.3：
Design of the Study / 10.3：
Analysis of Response in the LFS and the Re-Approaches / 10.3.2：
Conclusions / 10.3.3：
The Use of Response Propensities / 10.4：
The Response Propensity / 11.1：
Traditional Nonresponse Adjustment Methods / 11.2.2：
Nonresponse Adjustment Methods Based on the Response Propensity / 11.2.3：
Estimating Response Propensities / 11.3：
Balancing Property / 11.3.2：
Application to GPS Data / 11.3.3：
Analysis and Adjustment Accounting for the Cause of Nonresponse / 11.4：
Methods for Nonresponse Analysis / 12.1：
Alternative Methods for Nonresponse Adjustment / 12.2.2：
Nonresponse Analysis with Different Types of Response / 12.3：
A Sequential Weight Adjustment for Nonresponse / 12.3.2：
Sample Selection Model to Adjust for Nonresponse / 12.3.3：
Adaptive Survey Designs / 12.4：
What are Adaptive Survey Designs? / 13.1：
Survey Strategies and Survey Design Features / 13.2.2：
Quality Objective Functions / 13.2.3：
Cost Functions / 13.2.4：
Estimating Response Probabilities / 13.2.5：
Item Nonresponse / 13.3：
Single Imputation Techniques / 14.1：
A General Imputation Model / 14.2.2：
Properties of Single Imputation / 14.2.3：
Effects of Imputation of the Mean on Bias and Variance / 14.2.4：
Effects of Random Imputation / 14.2.5：
EM Imputation / 14.2.6：
Multiple Imputation / 14.2.7：
Miscellaneous Topics / 14.3：
Combined Treatment of Unit and Item Nonresponse / 15.1：
Nonresponse in Longitudinal Studies / 15.2.2：
Paradata / 15.2.3：
Consistency Between Survey Statistics / 15.2.4：
Index / 15.3：
Preface
The Nonresponse Problem / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
17.
ＥＢ
Jean-Pierre Briffaut
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Preface
Dedication
Complexity and Systems Thinking / Chapter 1：
Introduction: complexity as a problem / 1.1：
Complexity in perspective / 1.2：
Etymology and semantics / 1.2.1：
Methods proposed for dealing with complexity from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century and their current outfalls / 1.2.2：
System-based current methods proposed for dealing with complexity / 1.3：
Evolution of system-based methods in the 20th Century / 1.3.1：
The emergence of anew science of mind / 1.3.2：
Systems thinking and structuralism / 1.4：
Systems thinking / 1.4.1：
Structuralism / 1.4.2：
Systems modeling / 1.4.3：
Biodata of two figureheads in the development of cybernetics / 1.5：
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901-1972) / 1.5.1：
Heinz von Forster (1911-2002) / 1.5.2：
References / 1.6：
Agent-based Modeling of Human Organizations / Chapter 2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Concept of agenthood in the technical world / 2.2：
Some words about agents explained / 2.2.1：
Some implementations of the agenthood paradigm / 2.2.2：
Concept of agenthood in the social world / 2.3：
Cursory perspective of agenthood in the social world / 2.3.1：
Organization as a collection of agents / 2.3.2：
BDI agents as models of organization agents / 2.4：
Description of BDI agents / 2.4.1：
Comments on the structural components of BDI agents / 2.4.2：
Patterns of agent coordination / 2.5：
Organizational coordination / 2.5.1：
Contracting for coordination / 2.5.2：
Coordination by multi-agent planning / 2.5.3：
Negotiation patterns / 2.6：
Theories behind the organization theory / 2.7：
Structural and functional theories / 2.7.1：
Cognitive and behavioral theories / 2.7.2：
Organization theory and German culture / 2.7.3：
Organizations and complexity / 2.8：
Structural complexity / 2.8.1：
Behavioral complexity in group decision-making / 2.8.2：
Autonomous agents and complexity in organization operations: inexorable stretch to artificial organization / 2.8.3：
Complexity and Chaos / 2.9：
Complexity and chaos in physics and chemistry / 3.1：
Introductory considerations / 3.2.1：
Quadratic iterator modeling the dynamic behavior of animal and plant populations / 3.2.2：
Traces of chaotic behavior in different contexts / 3.2.3：
Order out of chaos / 3.3：
Determinism out of an apparent random algorithm / 3.3.1：
Chaos game and MRCM (Multiple Reduction Copy Machine) / 3.3.2：
Randomness and its foolery / 3.3.3：
Chaos in organizations - the certainty of uncertainty / 3.4：
Chaos and big data: what is data deluge? / 3.4.1：
Change management and adaptation of information systems / 3.4.2：
Conclusion / 3.5：
Appendices
Notions of Graph Theory for Analyzing Social Networks / Appendix 1：
Time Series Analysis with a View to Deterministic Chaos / Appendix 2：
Index
Preface
Dedication
Complexity and Systems Thinking / Chapter 1：
18.
ＥＢ
Christian M. Reidys
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2011
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Introduction / 1：
RNA secondary structures / 1.1：
RNA pseudoknot structures / 1.2：
Sequence to structure maps / 1.3：
Folding / 1.4：
RNA tertiary interactions: a combinatorial perspective / 1.5：
Basic concepts / 2：
k-Noncrossing partial matchings / 2.1：
Young tableaux, RSK algorithm, and Weyl chambers / 2.1.1：
The Weyl group / 2.1.2：
From tableaux to paths and back / 2.1.3：
The generating function via the reflection principle / 2.1.4：
D-finiteness / 2.1.5：
Symbolic enumeration / 2.2：
Singularity analysis / 2.3：
Transfer theorems / 2.3.1：
The supercritical paradigm / 2.3.2：
Some ODEs / 2.4：
n-Cubes / 2.4.2：
Some basic facts / 2.5.1：
Random subgraphs of the n-cube / 2.5.2：
Vertex boundaries / 2.5.3：
Branching processes and Janson's inequality / 2.5.4：
Exercises / 2.6：
Tangled diagrams / 3：
Tangled diagrams and vacillating tableaux / 3.1：
The bijection / 3.2：
Enumeration / 3.3：
Combinatorial analysis / 4：
Cores and Shapes / 4.1：
Cores / 4.1.1：
Shapes / 4.1.2：
Generating functions / 4.2：
The GF of cores / 4.2.1：
The GF of k-noncrossing, ?-canonical structures / 4.2.2：
Asymptotics / 4.3：
k-Noncrossing structures / 4.3.1：
Canonical structures / 4.3.2：
Modular k-noncrossing structures / 4.4：
Colored shapes / 4.4.1：
The main theorem / 4.4.2：
Probabilistic Analysis / 4.5：
Uniform generation / 5.1：
Partial matchings / 5.1.1：
Central limit theorems / 5.1.2：
The central limit theorem / 5.2.1：
Arcs and stacks / 5.2.2：
Hairpin loops, interior loops, and bulges / 5.2.3：
Discrete limit laws / 5.3：
Irreducible substructures / 5.3.1：
The limit distribution of nontrivial returns / 5.3.2：
DP folding based on loop energies / 5.4：
Secondary structures / 6.1.1：
Pseudoknot structures / 6.1.2：
Combinatorial folding / 6.2：
Motifs / 6.2.1：
Skeleta / 6.2.3：
Saturation / 6.2.4：
Neutral networks / 7：
Neutral networks as random graphs / 7.1：
The giant / 7.2：
Cells / 7.2.1：
The number of vertices contained in cells / 7.2.2：
The largest component / 7.2.3：
Neutral paths / 7.3：
Connectivity / 7.4：
References / 7.5：
Index
Introduction / 1：
RNA secondary structures / 1.1：
RNA pseudoknot structures / 1.2：
19.
ＥＢ
Jorge Ancheyta
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017
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About the Author
Preface
Fundamentals of Chemical Reaction Kinetics / 1：
Concepts of Stoichiometry / 1.1：
Stoichiometric Number and Coefficient / 1.1.1：
Molecularity / 1.1.2：
Reaction Extent / 1.1.3：
Molar Conversion / 1.1.4：
Types of Feed Composition in a Chemical Reaction / 1.1.5：
Limiting Reactant / 1.1.6：
Molar Balance in a Chemical Reaction / 1.1.7：
Relationship between Conversion and Physical Properties of the Reacting System / 1.1.8：
Reacting Systems / 1.2：
Mole Fraction, Weight Fraction and Molar Concentration / 1.2.1：
Partial Pressure / 1.2.2：
Isothermal Systems at Constant Density / 1.2.3：
Relationship between Partial Pressure (pA ) and Conversion (xA ) / 1.2.3.1：
Relationship between Partial Pressure (pA ) and Total Pressure (P) / 1.2.3.2：
Relationship between Molar Concentration (CA) and Total Pressure (P) / 1.2.3.3：
Isothermal Systems at Variable Density / 1.2.4：
General Case of Reacting Systems / 1.2.5：
Kinetic Point of View of the Chemical Equilibrium / 1.2.6：
Concepts of Chemical Kinetics / 1.3：
Rate of Homogeneous Reactions / 1.3.1：
Power Law / 1.3.2：
Relationship between kp and kc / 1.3.2.1：
Units of kc and kp / 1.3.2.2：
Elemental and Non-elemental Reactions / 1.3.3：
Comments on the Concepts of Molecularity and Reaction Order / 1.3.4：
Dependency of k with Temperature / 1.3.5：
Arrhenius Equation / 1.3.5.1：
Frequency Factor and Activation Energy / 1.3.5.2：
Evaluation of the Parameters of the Arrhenius Equation / 1.3.5.3：
Modified Arrhenius Equation / 1.3.5.4：
Description of Ideal Reactors / 1.4：
Batch Reactors / 1.4.1：
Modes of Operation / 1.4.1.1：
Data Collection / 1.4.1.2：
Mass Balance / 1.4.1.3：
Continuous Reactors / 1.4.2：
Space-Time and Space-Velocity / 1.4.2.1：
Plug Flow Reactor / 1.4.2.2：
Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor / 1.4.2.3：
Irreversible Reactions of One Component / 2：
Integral Method / 2.1：
Reactions of Zero Order / 2.1.1：
Reactions of the First Order / 2.1.2：
Reaction of the Second Order / 2.1.3：
Reactions of the nth Order / 2.1.4：
Differential Method / 2.2：
Numerical Differentiation / 2.2.1：
Method of Approaching the Derivatives (-dCA /dt) to (δCA /δt) or (dxA /dt) to (δxA /δt) / 2.2.1.1：
Method of Finite Differences / 2.2.1.2：
Method of a Polynomial of the nth Order / 2.2.1.3：
Graphical Differentiation / 2.2.2：
Method of Area Compensation / 2.2.2.1：
Method of Approaching the Derivative (-dCA /dt) to (δCA /δt) / 2.2.2.2：
Summary of Results / 2.2.2.3：
Method of Total Pressure / 2.3：
Reactions of the Second Order / 2.3.1：
Differential Method with Data of Total Pressure / 2.3.4：
Method of the Half-Life Time / 2.4：
Reaction of the nth Order / 2.4.1：
Direct Method to Calculate k and n with Data of t1/2 / 2.4.5：
Extension of the Method of Half-Life Time (t1/2 ) to Any Fractional Life Time (t1/m ) / 2.4.6：
Calculation of Activation Energy with Data of Half-Life Time / 2.4.7：
Some Observations of the Method of Half Life Time / 2.4.8：
Calculation of n with Two Data of t1/2 Measured with Different CAo / 2.4.8.1：
Generalization of the Method of Half-Life Time for Any Reaction Order / 2.4.8.2：
Irreversible Reactions with Two or Three Components / 3：
Irreversible Reactions with Two Components / 3.1：
Method of Stoichiometric Feed Composition / 3.1.1：
Method of Non-stoichiometric Feed Composition / 3.1.1.2：
Method of a Reactant in Excess / 3.1.1.3：
Stoichiometric Feed Composition / 3.1.2：
Feed Composition with a Reactant in Excess / 3.1.2.2：
Non-stoichiometric Feed Compositions / 3.1.2.3：
Method of Initial Reaction Rates / 3.1.3：
Irreversible Reactions between Three Components / 3.2：
Case 1: Stoichiometric Feed Composition / 3.2.1：
Case 2: Non-stoichiometric Feed Composition / 3.2.2：
Case 3: Feed Composition with One Reactant in Excess / 3.2.3：
Case 4: Feed Composition with Two Reactants in Excess / 3.2.4：
Reversible Reactions / 4：
Reversible Reactions of First Order / 4.1：
Reversible Reactions of Second Order / 4.2：
Reversible Reactions with Combined Orders / 4.3：
Complex Reactions / 5：
Yield and Selectivity / 5.1：
Simultaneous or Parallel Irreversible Reactions / 5.2：
Simultaneous Reactions with the Same Order / 5.2.1：
Case 1: Reactions with Only One Reactant / 5.2.1.1：
Case 2: Reactions with Two Reactants / 5.2.1.2：
Simultaneous Reactions with Combined Orders / 5.2.2：
Consecutive or In-Series Irreversible Reactions / 5.2.2.1：
Consecutive Reactions with the Same Order / 5.3.1：
Calculation of CR max and t* / 5.3.1.1：
Calculation of CR max and t* for k1 = k2 / 5.3.1.2：
Consecutive Reactions with Combined Orders / 5.3.2：
Special Topics in Kinetic Modelling / 6：
Data Reconciliation / 6.1：
Data Reconciliation Method / 6.1.1：
Results and Discussion / 6.1.2：
Source of Data / 6.1.2.1：
Global Mass Balances / 6.1.2.2：
Outlier Determination / 6.1.2.3：
Analysis of Results / 6.1.2.4：
Conclusions / 6.1.3：
Methodology for Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters / 6.2：
Description of the Method / 6.2.1：
Initialization of Parameters / 6.2.1.1：
Non-linear Parameter Estimation / 6.2.1.2：
Sensitivity Analysis / 6.2.1.3：
Residual Analysis / 6.2.1.4：
Experimental Data and the Reaction Rate Model from the Literature / 6.2.2：
Results of Non-linear Estimation / 6.2.2.2：
Analysis of Residuals / 6.2.2.4：
Methods for Determining Rate Coefficients in Enzymatic Catalysed Reactions / 6.2.3：
The Michaelis-Menten Model / 6.3.1：
Origin / 6.3.1.1：
Development of the Model / 6.3.1.2：
Importance of Vmax and Km / 6.3.1.3：
Methods to Determine the Rate Coefficients of the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 6.3.2：
Linear Regression / 6.3.2.1：
Graphic Method / 6.3.2.2：
Non-linear Regression / 6.3.2.3：
Application of the Methods / 6.3.3：
Experimental Data / 6.3.3.1：
Calculation of Kinetic Parameters / 6.3.3.2：
Discussion of Results / 6.3.4：
A Simple Method for Estimating Gasoline, Gas and Coke Yields in FCC Processes / 6.3.5：
Introduction / 6.4.1：
Methodology / 6.4.2：
Choosing the Kinetic Models / 6.4.2.1：
Reaction Kinetics / 6.4.2.2：
Estimation of Kinetic Parameters / 6.4.2.3：
Evaluation of Products Yields / 6.4.2.4：
Advantages and Limitations of the Methodology / 6.4.2.5：
Estimation, of Activation Energies during Hydrodesulphurization of Middle Distillates / 6.4.3：
Experiments / 6.5.1：
Experimental Results / 6.5.3：
Effect of Feed Properties on Kinetic Parameters / 6.5.3.2：
Problems / 6.5.4：
Nomenclature
References
Index
About the Author
Preface
Fundamentals of Chemical Reaction Kinetics / 1：
20.
図書
Alexander Mamishev, Sean Williams
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2010 xvii, 243 p. ; 24 cm.
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
In this Chapter / 1.1：
Our Audience / 1.2：
A few horror stories / 1.2.1：
Some history / 1.2.2：
The Need For a Good "Writing System" / 1.3：
Introducing Stream Tools / 1.4：
What is STREAM Tools? / 1.4.1：
Why use STREAM Tools? / 1.4.2：
The software of STREAM Tools / 1.4.3：
Recommended packages / 1.4.3.1：
A brief comparison of Microsoft Word vs. LaTeX: history and myths / 1.4.3.2：
How to Use this Book / 1.5：
Exercises / 1.6：
Quick Start Guide For Stream Tools / Chapter 2：
A General Overview of the Writing Process / 2.1：
Introduction to Writing Quality Tools: The Stream Tools Editorial Mark-Up Table / 2.3：
Introduction to Document Design Tools / 2.4：
Important fundamental concepts / 2.4.1：
Step 1: Use template files to create your new manuscripts / 2.4.1.1：
Step 2: Copy existing elements and paste them into a new location / 2.4.1.2：
Step 3: Edit the element / 2.4.1.3：
Step 4: Cross-referencing elements / 2.4.1.4：
Creating Elements in a Document / 2.4.2：
Headings / 2.4.2.1：
Equations / 2.4.2.2：
Figures / 2.4.2.3：
Tables / 2.4.2.4：
References (literature citations) / 2.4.2.5：
Introduction to File Management: Optimizing Your Workflow / 2.5：
General principles / 2.5.1：
Using a wiki for file management / 2.5.2：
Version control / 2.5.3：
Conclusions / 2.6：
Document Design / 2.7：
Creating Templates / 3.1：
How to create and cross-reference a heading template / 3.2.1：
How to alter a heading template / 3.2.1.2：
Common formatting mistakes in headings / 3.2.1.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for headings / 3.2.1.4：
Tips and tricks / 3.2.1.5：
How to create and cross-reference an equation template / 3.2.2：
How to alter an equation template / 3.2.2.2：
Common formatting mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.4：
How to create and cross-reference a figure template / 3.2.2.5：
How to alter a figure template / 3.2.3.2：
Common formatting mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.4：
Tips and tricks for figures / 3.2.3.5：
How to create and cross-reference a table template / 3.2.4：
How to alter a table template / 3.2.4.2：
Common typesetting mistakes / 3.2.4.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in tables / 3.2.4.4：
Tips and tricks for tables / 3.2.4.5：
Front matter / 3.2.5：
Controlling page numbers / 3.2.5.1：
Table of contents / 3.2.5.2：
Back matter / 3.2.6：
Appendices / 3.2.6.1：
Indices / 3.2.6.2：
Using Multiple Templates / 3.3：
Controlling styles / 3.3.1：
Switching between single-column and double-column formats / 3.3.2：
Master documents / 3.3.3：
Practice Problems / 3.4：
Additional Resources / 3.4.1：
Using Bibliographic Databases / 3.6：
Why Use a Bibliographic Database? / 4.1：
Choice of Software / 4.3：
Using Endnote / 4.4：
Setting up the interface / 4.4.1：
Adding references / 4.4.2：
Citing references / 4.4.3：
Sharing a Database / 4.5：
Numbering the database entries / 4.5.1：
Compatibility with BiBTeX / 4.5.2：
Formatting References / 4.6：
Planning, Drafting, and Editing Documents / 4.7：
Definition Stage / 5.1：
Select your team members / 5.2.1：
Hold a kick-off meeting / 5.2.2：
Analyze the audience / 5.2.3：
Formulate the purpose / 5.2.4：
Persuasion / 5.2.4.1：
Exposition / 5.2.4.2：
Instruction / 5.2.4.3：
Select the optimum combination of STREAM Tools / 5.2.5：
Preparation Stage / 5.3：
Evaluate historical documents / 5.3.1：
Journal articles / 5.3.1.1：
Proceedings/papers / 5.3.1.2：
Theses and dissertations / 5.3.1.3：
Proposals / 5.3.1.4：
Reports / 5.3.1.5：
Populate the file repository / 5.3.2：
Create a comprehensive outline of the document / 5.3.3：
Using deductive structures / 5.3.3.1：
Using Microsoft Word's Outline feature / 5.3.3.2：
Populate all sections with "yellow text" / 5.3.4：
Distribute writing tasks among team members / 5.3.5：
Choose a drafting strategy / 5.3.5.1：
Synchronize writing styles / 5.3.5.2：
Writing Stage / 5.4：
Enter content / 5.4.1：
Legacy content / 5.4.1.1：
New content / 5.4.1.2：
Control versions of shared files / 5.4.1.3：
Request that team members submit their drafts / 5.4.2：
Verify that each section is headed in the right direction / 5.4.3：
Construct the whole document / 5.4.4：
Revise for content and distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.5：
Comprehensive editing / 5.4.5.1：
STREAM Tools Editorial Mark-up table (STEM Table) / 5.4.5.2：
Strategies for editing electronic copy using Microsoft Word--an overview of Microsoft Word's commenting, reviewing, and proofing features / 5.4.5.3：
Distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.6：
Completion Stage / 5.5：
Copy edit the document / 5.5.1：
Send out for a final review of content and clarity / 5.5.2：
Proofread the document / 5.5.3：
Submit the document / 5.5.4：
Conduct the final process-improvement review session / 5.5.5：
Building High Quality Writing Teams / 5.6：
Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Teamwork / 6.1：
The payoff of teamwork / 6.2.1：
Some principle challenges of teamwork / 6.2.2：
Identifying Team Goals and Assigning Member Roles / 6.3：
Define roles and procedures clearly / 6.3.1：
Define team roles / 6.3.1.1：
Define team procedures / 6.3.1.2：
Managing Teamwork at a Distance / 6.4：
Building trust in virtual teams / 6.4.1：
Demonstrating sensitivity to cultural differences / 6.4.2：
Selecting Communication Tools To Support Teamwork / 6.5：
Wikis / 6.5.1：
Creating a wiki / 6.5.1.1：
Editing / 6.5.1.2：
Organizing / 6.5.1.3：
Monitoring edits / 6.5.1.4：
Other suggestions for wiki use / 6.5.1.5：
SharePoint / 6.5.2：
Lists / 6.5.2.1：
Web pages / 6.5.2.2：
Alerts and site management / 6.5.2.3：
Assuring Quality Writing / 6.6：
Choosing the Best Words 278 / 7.1：
Choose strong words / 7.2.1：
Use strong nouns and verbs / 7.2.1.1：
Choose words with the right level of formality / 7.2.1.2：
Avoid weak words / 7.2.2：
Check for confusing or frequently misused words / 7.2.2.1：
Avoid double negatives, and change negatives to affirmatives / 7.2.2.2：
Avoid changing verbs to nouns / 7.2.2.3：
Delete meaningless words and modifiers / 7.2.2.4：
Steer clear of jargon / 7.2.2.5：
Avoid sexist or discriminatory language / 7.2.2.6：
Writing Strong Sentences / 7.3：
Write economically / 7.3.1：
Include a variety of sentence types / 7.3.2：
Avoiding Weak Sentence Construction / 7.4：
Comma splices / 7.4.1.1：
Fragments / 7.4.1.2：
Fused or run-on sentences / 7.4.1.3：
Misplaced, dangling, or two-way modifiers / 7.4.1.4：
Faulty parallelism / 7.4.1.5：
Punctuating For Clarity / 7.5：
End punctuation / 7.5.1：
Periods / 7.5.1.1：
Question marks / 7.5.1.2：
Exclamation points / 7.5.1.3：
Commas / 7.5.2：
Semicolons / 7.5.3：
Colons / 7.5.4：
Apostrophes / 7.5.5：
Dashes and hyphens / 7.5.6：
Final Considerations / 7.6：
Abbreviations and acronyms / 7.6.1：
Capitalization / 7.6.2：
Numbers / 7.6.3：
Dates / 7.6.4：
Fractions and percentages / 7.6.5：
Units of measure / 7.6.6：
A Final Note on Grammar / 7.7：
Concluding Remarks / 7.8：
Business Case / 8.1：
Frequently Asked Questions / 8.3：
Success Stories / 8.4：
Additional Reading / 8.5：
Useful books and articles / 8.5.1：
Useful weblinks / 8.5.2：
EXERCISES / 8.6：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
21.
図書
Ulrich Schubert, Nicola Hüsing
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019 xviii, 404 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Solid-State Reactions / 2：
Reactions Between Solid Compounds / 2.1：
Ceramic Method / 2.1.1：
General Aspects of Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.1：
Facilitating Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.2：
Mechanochemical Synthesis / 2.1.2：
Carbothermal Reduction / 2.1.3：
Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4：
Solution Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4.1：
Solid-Gas Reactions / 2.2：
Ceramics Processing / 2.3：
Sintering / 2.3.1：
Intercalation Reactions / 2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects / 2.4.1：
Preparative Methods / 2.4.2：
Intercalation of Polymers in Layered Systems / 2.4.3：
Pillaring of Layered Compounds / 2.4.4：
Further Reading
Formation of Solids from the Gas Phase / 3：
Chemical Vapour Transport / 3.1：
Halogen Lamps / 3.1.1：
Transport Reactions / 3.1.2：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2：
General Aspects / 3.2.1：
Techniques / 3.2.2：
Metal CVD / 3.2.3：
Silicon and Aluminium / 3.2.3.1：
Tungsten / 3.2.3.2：
Copper / 3.2.3.3：
CVD of Carbon / 3.2.4：
CVD of Binary and Multinary Compounds / 3.2.5：
Metal Oxides / 3.2.5.1：
Metal Nitrides / 3.2.5.2：
Metal Chalcogenides and Pnictides / 3.2.5.3：
Aerosol-Assisted CVD / 3.2.6：
Chemical Vapour Infiltration / 3.2.7：
Gas-Phase Powder Syntheses / 3.3：
Formation of Solids from Solutions and Melts / 4：
Glass / 4.1：
The Structural Theory of Glass Formation / 4.1.1：
Crystallization Versus Glass Formation / 4.1.2：
Glass Melting / 4.1.3：
Phase Separation / 4.1.4：
Metallic Glasses / 4.1.5：
Crystallization from Solution / 4.2：
Monodispersity / 4.2.1：
Shape Control of Crystals / 4.2.2：
Non-classical Crystallization / 4.2.3：
Biomineralization / 4.2.4：
Biogenic Materials / 4.2.4.1：
Bioinspired Materials Chemistry / 4.2.4.2：
Electrodeposition / 4.3：
Colloids / 4.3.1：
Electrodeposition of Ceramics / 4.3.2：
Solvothermal Processes / 4.4：
Fundamentals / 4.4.1：
Growing Single Crystals / 4.4.2：
Solvothermal Synthesis / 4.4.3：
Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials / 4.4.3.1：
Zeolites / 4.4.3.3：
Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5：
The Chemistry of Alkoxide Precursors / 4.5.1：
Hydrolysis and Condensation / 4.5.2：
Silica-Based Materials / 4.5.2.1：
Metal Oxide-Based Materials / 4.5.2.2：
The Sol-Gel Transition (Gelation) / 4.5.3：
Aging and Drying / 4.5.4：
Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5.5：
Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials / 4.5.6：
Aerogels / 4.5.7：
Preparation and Modification of Inorganic Polymers / 5：
Synthesis and Crosslinking / 5.1：
Copolymers / 5.1.2：
Polysiloxanes (Silicones) / 5.2：
Properties and Applications / 5.2.1：
Structure / 5.2.2：
Preparation / 5.2.3：
Curing ('Vulcanizing') / 5.2.4：
Polyphosphazenes / 5.3：
Preparation and Modification / 5.3.1：
Polysilanes / 5.4：
Polycarbosilanes / 5.4.1：
Polysilazanes and Related Polymers / 5.6：
Polymers with B-N Backbones / 5.7：
Other Inorganic Polymers / 5.8：
Other Phosphorus-Containing Polymers / 5.8.1：
Polymers with S-N Backbones / 5.8.2：
Metallopolymers / 5.8.3：
Polymer-to-Ceramic Transformation / 5.9：
Self-Assembly / 6：
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 6.1：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 6.2：
Modularity of the Structures / 6.2.1：
Synthesis and Modification / 6.2.2：
Supramolecular Arrangements of Surfactants and Block Copolymers / 6.3：
Layer-by-Layer Assembly / 6.4：
Templating / 7：
Introduction to Porosity and High Surface Area Materials / 7.1：
Infiltration and Coating of Templates / 7.2：
Replica Technique / 7.2.1：
Sacrificial Templates / 7.2.2：
Colloidal Crystals / 7.2.2.1：
Hollow Particles / 7.2.2.2：
Direct Foaming / 7.2.3：
Nanocasting / 7.2.4：
In Situ Formation of Templates / 7.3：
Breath Figures / 7.3.1：
Freeze Casting / 7.3.2：
Supramolecular Assemblies of Amphiphiles / 7.3.3：
Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silicas / 7.3.3.1：
Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly / 7.3.3.2：
Incorporation of Organic Groups / 7.3.3.3：
Reorganization and Transformation Processes / 7.4：
Pseudomorphic Transformation / 7.4.1：
Kirkendall Effect / 7.4.2：
Galvanic Replacement / 7.4.3：
Phase Separation and Leaching / 7.4.4：
Nanomaterials / 8：
Properties of Nanomaterials / 8.1：
Properties Due to Surface Effects / 8.1.1：
Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials / 8.1.2：
Catalytic Properties / 8.1.3：
Optical Properties / 8.1.4：
Electrical Properties / 8.1.5：
Magnetic Properties / 8.1.6：
Syntheses of Nanoparticles / 8.2：
Severe Plastic Deformation / 8.2.1：
Formation from Vapours / 8.2.2：
Formation from Solution / 8.2.3：
Surface Modification with Organic Groups / 8.2.4：
One-Dimensional Nanostructures / 8.3：
Nanowires and Nanorods / 8.3.1：
Nanotubes / 8.3.2：
Carbon Nanotubes / 8.3.2.1：
Titania Nanotubes / 8.3.2.2：
Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials / 8.4：
Graphene / 8.4.1：
Other 2D Nanomaterials / 8.4.2：
Heterostructures and Composites / 8.5：
Core-Shell Nanoparticles / 8.5.1：
Vertical 2D Heterostructures / 8.5.2：
Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites / 8.5.3：
Supported Metal Nanoparticles / 8.5.4：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
22.
ＥＢ
Dom Robinson
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017
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Frontispiece
Topics Include
About the Book
Synposis
Unique Perspective
Market Need
Audience
Welcome / 1：
A Few Words of Introduction / 1.1：
The "Why" of this Book / 1.2：
Relevant Milestones of the Personal Voyage / 1.3：
Context and Orientation / 2：
History of Streaming / 2.1：
Foundations - What does "Streaming" Really Mean? / 2.1.1：
Streaming / 2.1.2：
Related Network Models / 2.1.3：
Physical Network Considerations / 2.1.4：
Internet Layer Considerations / 2.1.5：
Transport Layer Considerations / 2.1.6：
Applications - Transport Protocols / 2.1.7：
Protocol Evolution / 2.1.8：
Format Evolution / 2.1.9：
Industry Evolution / 2.2：
"Stack Creep" / 2.2.1：
Real World - Blue Chips and Video Delivery Networks / 2.2.2：
Consumer Adoption / 2.3：
The Audience / 2.3.1：
Traditional Ratings Companies and Audience Measurement / 2.3.2：
Streaming Media and Measurement / 2.3.3：
Predictions of Others / 2.3.4：
The Pending Collapse of the Value of Broadcasting to Advertisers / 2.3.5：
"Device Effect" and Formats / 2.3.6：
Video Formats (in Particular, Multicast and UDP) and Network Architecture / 2.3.7：
Discovery, Curation, and Social Media / 2.3.8：
Encode > Serve > Play / 2.4：
The Basic Building Blocks / 2.4.1：
The Acacia Patent / 2.4.2：
Akamai vs. Limelight / 2.4.3：
Standards, Standards, Standards,… / 2.4.4：
D-Book Connected TV Standards from the Digital Television Group / 2.4.5：
The CoDec Concerns / 2.4.6：
What is a CDN: A Simple Model / 2.5：
Setting the Scene for CDNs / 2.5.1：
CDNs as Money Savers / 2.5.2：
Request Routing / 2.5.3：
CDN Brokerage / 2.5.4：
SaaS Models within the CDN Ecosystems / 2.5.5：
Cloud Inside - New Generation / 2.6：
The Three Generations of CDN / 2.7：
Software Definition / 2.8：
Multicore CPU and Functional Programming / 2.8.1：
Functional Programming and Containers / 2.8.2：
"Service Velocity" and the Operator / 2.9：
Workflows / 3：
Live Event Focus / 3.1：
Approaches to Webcasting / 3.1.1：
Think Before You Start - Your Client Probably Hasn't! / 3.1.2：
Budgets / 3.1.3：
Objectives - Quality vs. Reliability / 3.1.4：
Production Principles / 3.1.5：
Backhaul/Contribution and Acquisition / 3.2：
Broadcast / 3.2.1：
Wire / 3.2.2：
Wireless / 3.2.3：
Satellite / 3.2.4：
3g/4G CellMux / 3.2.5：
Reliable UDP and HTTP/UDP Solutions / 3.2.6：
Throughput vs. Goodput / 3.2.7：
Cloud Saas / 3.3：
In Workflow "Treatment" (Transcode/Transmux, etc.) / 3.3.1：
DVR Workflows / 3.3.2：
Catch-up Workflows / 3.3.3：
VOD Workflows / 3.3.4：
Publishing / 4：
Publishers, OVPs, CDNs, and MCNs / 4.1：
Small Objects, Large Objects, or Continuous Streams / 4.2：
Compression / 4.2.1：
The "Quality Question" … / 4.2.2：
Latency / 4.2.3：
Application, Site, Web, and Games Acceleration / 4.2.4：
Desktop and Device Delivery Applications / 4.3：
Standalone Media Players and Applications / 4.3.1：
Video Tags in HTML5 / 4.3.2：
WebRTC - Beyond HTML5 / 4.3.3：
Request Routing (The Dark Art of the CDN) / 4.4：
Logging Analytics and the Devil in the Detail / 4.5：
Service Velocity / 5：
Charging for IP-Delivered Content / 6：
Lessons from the Music Industry / 6.1：
Success Cases / 6.2：
YouTube / 6.2.1：
Netflix / 6.2.2：
On the Horizon / 6.2.3：
Failure Cases / 6.3：
Scour.net / 6.3.1：
mp3.com / 6.3.2：
Napster / 6.3.3：
Broadcast.com / 6.3.4：
The "Yacht Projects" / 6.3.5：
General Commentary on Commercial Models / 6.4：
Cable TV / 6.4.1：
IPTV / 6.4.2：
OTT Pureplay + Operator CDN / 6.4.3：
Fog Distribution / 6.4.4：
Variation from Live Linear to VOD, and Everything in Between / 6.4.5：
DRM / 6.4.6：
Watermarking / 6.4.7：
Competition and the Regulatory Environment / 7：
ISOC, ITU, and WSIS / 7.1：
Policy - Net Neutrality / 7.2：
Value Chain Alignment with QoS and SLA Propositions / 7.3：
Layer-2 Workaround? / 7.4：
Cultural Change / 8：
Traditional Broadcasters / 8.1：
The Millenial Subscriber / 8.2：
ISP and Content Providers / 8.3：
Telco and Telecoms / 8.4：
Content Providers / 8.5：
Preparing for Change in Your Design / 9：
Preface and Philosophy / 9.1：
Models, Diagrams, and Schematics / 9.2：
How to do a Good Diagram? / 9.3：
Scenario Planning / 9.4：
Risk, Responsibility, and Reassurance / 9.5：
Optimization and Upsell / 9.6：
Value Creation/Agility / 9.7：
Expectation Management / 9.8：
Multicast - the Sleeping Giant / 10：
Multicast Recap / 10.1：
Basics / 10.1.1：
Routing Protocols / 10.1.2：
Flood, Prune, Storms, and a Bad Taste / 10.1.3：
Commercial Outcome / 10.1.4：
What Happens Now? / 10.2：
To Singularity and Beyond / 10.3：
Deep-Dives (Case Studies) / 11：
Hitting the TV Screen - IPTV/Hybrid TV and OTT / 11.1：
The Taxonomy of OTT Video / 11.1.1：
Arqiva Connect and Freeview Plus / 11.1.2：
Creating Nasdaq's Cloud-Based Virtual Workflow / 11.2：
The Genesis of a Virtual Workflow / 11.2.1：
The Technology Behind the Workflow / 11.2.2：
Why Amazon EC2? / 11.2.3：
A What Sort of Scaling Issues did You Face?
How about SLA? / 11.2.5：
What about Signal Acquisition? / 11.2.6：
What about OS Choices and Stacks? / 11.2.7：
How Is the System Controlled? / 11.2.8：
How Does it Report? / 11.2.9：
Wrap Up / 12：
Index
Frontispiece
Topics Include
About the Book
23.
ＥＢ
Slav Petrov, Eugene Charniak
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
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Introduction / 1：
Coarse-to-Fine Models / 1.1：
Coarse-to-Fine Inference / 1.2：
Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing / 2：
Experimental Setup / 2.1：
Manual Grammar Refinement / 2.2：
Vertical and Horizontal Markovization / 2.2.1：
Additional Linguistic Refinements / 2.2.2：
Generative Latent Variable Grammars / 2.3：
Hierarchical Estimation / 2.3.1：
Adaptive Refinement / 2.3.2：
Smoothing / 2.3.3：
An Infinite Alternative / 2.3.4：
Inference / 2.4：
Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning / 2.4.1：
Objective Functions for Parsing / 2.4.2：
Additional Experiments / 2.5：
Baseline Grammar Variation / 2.5.1：
Final Results WSJ / 2.5.3：
Multilingual Parsing / 2.5.4：
Corpus Variation / 2.5.5：
Training Size Variation / 2.5.6：
Analysis / 2.6：
Lexical Subcategories / 2.6.1：
Phrasal Subcategories / 2.6.2：
Multilingual Analysis / 2.6.3：
Summary and Future Work / 2.7：
Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars / 3：
Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars / 3.1：
Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars / 3.3：
Efficient Discriminative Estimation / 3.3.1：
Experiments / 3.3.2：
Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars / 3.4：
Hierarchical Refinement / 3.4.1：
Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars / 3.4.2：
Additional Features / 3.4.3：
Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition / 3.4.4：
Learning / 4.1：
The Hand-Aligned Case / 4.2.1：
Splitting / 4.2.2：
Merging / 4.2.3：
The Automatically-Aligned Case / 4.2.4：
Phone Recognition / 4.3：
Phone Classification / 4.4.2：
Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding / 4.5：
Coarse-to-Fine Decoding / 5.1：
Related Work / 5.2.1：
Language Model Projections / 5.2.2：
Multipass Decoding / 5.2.3：
Inversion Transduction Grammars / 5.3：
Learning Coarse Languages / 5.4：
Random Projections / 5.4.1：
Frequency Clustering / 5.4.2：
HMM Clustering / 5.4.3：
JCluster / 5.4.4：
Clustering Results / 5.4.5：
Clustering / 5.5：
Spacing / 5.5.2：
Encoding Versus Order / 5.5.3：
Final Results / 5.5.4：
Search Error Analysis / 5.5.5：
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.6：
References
Introduction / 1：
Coarse-to-Fine Models / 1.1：
Coarse-to-Fine Inference / 1.2：
24.
ＥＢ
Pascale; Goglin, Brice; Guillier, Romaric; Soudan, Sebastien Vicat-Blanc, Brice Goglin, Pascale Vicat-Blanc
出版情報:
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Introduction
From Multiprocessor Computers to the Clouds / Chapter 1：
The explosion of demand for computing power / 1.1：
Computer clusters / 1.2：
The emergence of computer clusters / 1.2.1：
Anatomy of a computer cluster / 1.2.2：
Computing grids / 1.3：
High-performance computing grids / 1.3.1：
Peer-to-peer computing grids / 1.3.2：
Computing in a cloud / 1.4：
Conclusion / 1.5：
Utilization of Network Computing Technologies / Chapter 2：
Anatomy of a distributed computing application / 2.1：
Parallelization and distribution of an algorithm / 2.1.1：
Embarrassingly parallel applications / 2.1.1.1：
Fine-grained parallelism / 2.1.1.2：
Modeling parallel applications / 2.1.2：
Example of a grid application / 2.1.3：
General classification of distributed applications / 2.1.4：
Widely distributed computing / 2.1.4.1：
Loosely coupled computing / 2.1.4.2：
Pipeline computing / 2.1.4.3：
Highly synchronized computing / 2.1.4.4：
Interactive and collaborative computing / 2.1.4.5：
Note / 2.1.4.6：
Programming models of distributed parallel applications / 2.2：
Main models / 2.2.1：
Constraints of fine-grained-parallelism applications / 2.2.2：
The MPI communication library / 2.2.3：
Coordination of distributed resources in a grid / 2.3：
Submission and execution of a distributed application / 2.3.1：
Grid managers / 2.3.2：
Specificities of Computing Networks / 2.4：
Typology of computing networks / 3.1：
Cluster networks / 3.1.1：
Grid networks / 3.1.2：
Computing cloud networks / 3.1.3：
Network transparency / 3.2：
The advantages of transparency / 3.2.1：
Foundations of network transparency / 3.2.2：
The limits of TCP and IP in clusters / 3.2.3：
Limits of TCP and network transparency in grids / 3.2.4：
TCP in a high bandwidth-delay product network / 3.2.5：
Limits of the absence of communication control / 3.2.6：
Detailed analysis of characteristics expected from protocols / 3.3：
Topological criteria / 3.3.1：
Number of sites involved / 3.3.1.1：
Number of users involved / 3.3.1.2：
Resource-localization constraints / 3.3.1.3：
Performance criteria / 3.3.2：
Degree of inter-task coupling / 3.3.2.1：
Sensitivity to latency and throughput / 3.3.2.2：
Sensitivity to throughput and its control / 3.3.2.3：
Sensitivity to confidentiality and security / 3.3.2.4：
Summary of requirements / 3.3.2.5：
The Challenge of Latency in Computing Clusters / 3.4：
Key principles of high-performance networks for clusters / 4.1：
Software support for high-performance networks / 4.2：
Zero-copy transfers / 4.2.1：
OS-bypass / 4.2.2：
Event notification / 4.2.3：
The problem of address translation / 4.2.4：
Non-blocking programming models / 4.2.5：
Case 1: message-passing / 4.2.5.1：
Case 2: remote access model / 4.2.5.2：
Description of the main high-performance networks / 4.3：
Dolphins SCI / 4.3.1：
Myricom Myrinet and Myri-10G / 4.3.2：
Quadrics QsNet / 4.3.3：
InfiniBand / 4.3.4：
Synthesis of the characteristics of high-performance networks / 4.3.5：
Convergence between fast and traditional networks / 4.4：
The Challenge of Throughput and Distance / 4.5：
Obstacles to high rate / 5.1：
Operating principle and limits of TCP congestion control / 5.2：
Slow Start / 5.2.1：
Congestion avoidance / 5.2.2：
Fast Retransmit / 5.2.3：
Analytical model / 5.2.4：
Limits of TCP over long distances / 5.3：
Configuration of TCP for high speed / 5.4：
Hardware configurations / 5.4.1：
Software configuration / 5.4.2：
Parameters of network card drivers / 5.4.3：
Alternative congestion-control approaches to that of standard TCP / 5.5：
Use of parallel flows / 5.5.1：
TCP modification / 5.5.2：
Slow Start modifications / 5.5.2.1：
Methods of congestion detection / 5.5.2.2：
Bandwidth-control methods / 5.5.2.3：
UDP-based approaches / 5.5.3：
Exploration of TCP variants for very high rate / 5.6：
Highspeed TCP / 5.6.1：
Scalable / 5.6.2：
BIC-TCP / 5.6.3：
H-TCP / 5.6.4：
CUBIC / 5.6.5：
Measuring End-to-End Performances / 5.7：
Objectives of network measurement and forecast in a grid / 6.1：
Illustrative example: network performance and data replication / 6.1.1：
Objectives of a performance-measurement system in a grid / 6.1.2：
Problem and methods / 6.2：
Terminology / 6.2.1：
Inventory of useful characteristics in a grid / 6.2.2：
Measurement methods / 6.2.3：
Active method / 6.2.3.1：
Passive method / 6.2.3.2：
Measurement tools / 6.2.3.3：
Grid network-performance measurement systems / 6.3：
e2emonit / 6.3.1：
PerfSONAR / 6.3.2：
Architectural considerations / 6.3.3：
Sensor deployment in the grid / 6.3.4：
Measurement coordination / 6.3.5：
Performance forecast / 6.4：
The Network Weather Service tool / 6.4.1：
Network-cost function / 6.4.2：
Formulating the cost function / 6.4.3：
Estimate precision / 6.4.4：
Optical Technology and Grids / 6.5：
Optical networks and switching paradigms / 7.1：
Optical communications / 7.1.1：
Wavelength multiplexing / 7.1.1.1：
Optical add-drop multiplexers / 7.1.1.2：
Optical cross-connect / 7.1.1.3：
Optical switching paradigms / 7.1.2：
Optical packet switching / 7.1.2.1：
Optical burst switching / 7.1.2.2：
Optical circuit switching / 7.1.2.3：
Functional planes of transport networks / 7.1.3：
Data plane / 7.2.1：
Control plane / 7.2.2：
Routing / 7.2.2.1：
Signaling / 7.2.2.2：
Management plane / 7.2.3：
Unified control plane: GMPLS/automatic switched transport networks / 7.2.4：
Label-switching / 7.3.1：
Protocols: OSPF-TE/RSVP-TE/LMP/PCEP / 7.3.2：
GMPLS service models / 7.3.3：
Bandwidth on Demand / 7.3.4：
Current service model: network neutrality / 8.1：
Structure / 8.1.1：
Limits and problems / 8.1.2：
Peer model for bandwidth-delivery services / 8.1.3：
UCLP/Ca*net / 8.2.1：
GLIF / 8.2.2：
Service-oriented peer model / 8.2.3：
Overlay model for bandwidth-providing services / 8.2.4：
GNS-WSI / 8.3.1：
Carriocas / 8.3.2：
StarPlane / 8.3.3：
Phosphorus / 8.3.4：
DRAGON / 8.3.5：
Bandwidth market / 8.3.6：
Security of Computing Networks / 8.5：
Introductory example / 9.1：
Principles and methods / 9.2：
Security principles / 9.2.1：
Controlling access to a resource / 9.2.2：
Limits of the authentication approach / 9.2.3：
Authentication versus authorization / 9.2.4：
Decentralized approaches / 9.2.5：
Communication security / 9.3：
Network virtualization and security / 9.4：
Classic network-virtualization approaches / 9.4.1：
The HIP protocol / 9.4.2：
Practical Guide for the Configuration of High-speed Networks / 9.5：
Hardware configuration / 10.1：
Buffer memory / 10.1.1：
PCI buses / 10.1.2：
Computing power: CPU / 10.1.3：
Random access memory: RAM / 10.1.4：
Disks / 10.1.5：
Importance of the tuning of TCP parameters / 10.2：
Short practical tuning guide / 10.3：
Computing the bandwidth delay product / 10.3.1：
Other solutions / 10.3.2：
Use of multi-flow / 10.4：
Conclusion: From Grids to the Future Internet / 10.5：
Bibliography
Acronyms and Definitions
Index
Introduction
From Multiprocessor Computers to the Clouds / Chapter 1：
The explosion of demand for computing power / 1.1：
25.
ＥＢ
Kazuhiko Aomoto, Michitake Kita, Toshitake Kohno, Kenji Iohara
出版情報:
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Introduction: the Euler-Gauss Hypergeometric Function / 1：
?-Function / 1.1：
Infinite-Product Representation Due to Euler / 1.1.1：
?-Function as Meromorphic Function / 1.1.2：
Connection Formula / 1.1.3：
Power Series and Higher Logarithmic Expansion / 1.2：
Hypergeometric Series / 1.2.1：
Gauss' Differential Equation / 1.2.2：
First-Order Fuchsian Equation / 1.2.3：
Logarithmic Connection / 1.2.4：
Higher Logarithmic Expansion / 1.2.5：
D-Module / 1.2.6：
Integral Representation Due to Euler and Riemann / 1.3：
Kummer's Method / 1.3.1：
Gauss' Contiguous Relations and Continued Fraction Expansion / 1.4：
Gauss' Contiguous Relation / 1.4.1：
Continued Fraction Expansion / 1.4.2：
Convergence / 1.4.3：
The Mellin-Barnes Integral / 1.5：
Summation over a Lattice / 1.5.1：
Barnes' Integral Representation / 1.5.2：
Mellin's Differential Equation / 1.5.3：
Plan from Chapter 2 / 1.6：
Representation of Complex Integrals and Twisted de Rham Cohomologies / 2：
Formulation of the Problem and Intuitive Explanation of the Twisted de Rham Theory / 2.1：
Concept of Twist / 2.1.1：
Intuitive Explanation / 2.1.2：
One-Dimensional Case / 2.1.3：
Two-Dimensional Case / 2.1.4：
Higher-Dimensional Generalization / 2.1.5：
Twisted Homology Group / 2.1.6：
Locally Finite Twisted Homology Group / 2.1.7：
Review of the de Rham Theory and the Twisted de Rham Theory / 2.2：
Preliminary from Homological Algebra / 2.2.1：
Current / 2.2.2：
Current with Compact Support / 2.2.3：
Sheaf Cohomology / 2.2.4：
The Case of Compact Support / 2.2.5：
De Rham's Theorem / 2.2.6：
Duality / 2.2.7：
Integration over a Simplex / 2.2.8：
Twisted Chain / 2.2.9：
Twisted Version of § 2.2.4 / 2.2.10：
Poincaré Duality / 2.2.11：
Reformulation / 2.2.12：
Comparison of Cohomologies / 2.2.13：
Computation of the Euler Characteristic / 2.2.14：
Construction of Twisted Cycles (1): One-Dimensional Case / 2.3：
Twisted Cycle Around One Point / 2.3.1：
Construction of Twisted Cycles / 2.3.2：
Intersection Number (i) / 2.3.3：
Comparison Theorem / 2.4：
Algebraic de Rham Complex / 2.4.1：
Cech Cohomology / 2.4.2：
Hypercohomology / 2.4.3：
Spectral Sequence / 2.4.4：
Algebraic de Rham Cohomology / 2.4.5：
Analytic de Rham Cohomology / 2.4.6：
de Rham-Saito Lemma and Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms / 2.4.7：
Logarithmic Differential Forms / 2.5.1：
de Rham-Saito Lemma / 2.5.2：
Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms (i) / 2.5.3：
Vanishing of Twisted Cohomology for Homogeneous Case / 2.6：
Basic Operators / 2.6.1：
Homotopy Formula / 2.6.2：
Eigenspace Decomposition / 2.6.3：
Vanishing Theorem (i) / 2.6.4：
Filtration of Logarithmic Complex / 2.7：
Filtration / 2.7.1：
Comparison with Homogeneous Case / 2.7.2：
Isomorphism / 2.7.3：
Vanishing Theorem of the Twisted Rational de Rham Cohomology / 2.8：
Vanishing of Logarithmic de Rham Cohomology / 2.8.1：
Vanishing of Algebraic de Rham Cohomology / 2.8.2：
Example / 2.8.3：
Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Position / 2.9：
Vanishing Theorem (ii) / 2.9.1：
Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms (ii) / 2.9.2：
Reduction of Poles / 2.9.3：
Basis of Cohomology / 2.9.4：
Arrangement of Hyperplanes and Hypergeometric Functions over Grassmannians / 3：
Classical Hypergeometric Series and Their Generalizations, in Particular, Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.1：
Definition / 3.1.1：
Simple Examples / 3.1.2：
Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.1.3：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (i) / 3.1.4：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (ii) / 3.1.5：
Restriction to a Sublattice / 3.1.6：
Examples / 3.1.7：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (iii) / 3.1.8：
Horn's Hypergeometric Functions / 3.1.9：
Construction of Twisted Cycles (2): For an Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Positiion / 3.2：
Bounded Chambers / 3.2.1：
Basis of Locally Finite Homology / 3.2.3：
Regularization of Integrals / 3.2.4：
Kummer's Method for Integral Representations and Its Modernization via the Twisted de Rham Theory: Integral Representations of Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m +1) / 3.3：
Higher-Dimensional Case / 3.3.1：
Elementary Integral Representations / 3.3.4：
Hypergeometric Function of Type (3,6) / 3.3.5：
Hypergeometric Functions of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.3.6：
Horn's Cases / 3.3.7：
System of Hypergeometric Differential Equations E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4：
Hypergeometric Integral of Type (n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4.1：
Differential Equation E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4.2：
Equivalent System / 3.4.3：
Integral Solutions of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) and Wronskian / 3.5：
Hypergeometric Integrals as a Basis / 3.5.1：
Gauss' Equation E'(2, 4; ?') / 3.5.2：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Differential Equation E'(2, m + 1; ?') / 3.5.3：
Equation E'(3.6; ?') / 3.5.4：
Equation E'(4, 8; ?') / 3.5.5：
General Cases / 3.5.6：
Wronskian / 3.5.7：
Varchenko's Formula / 3.5.8：
Intersection Number (ii) / 3.5.9：
Twisted Riemann's Period Relations and Quadratic Relations of Hypergeometric Functions / 3.5.10：
Determination of the Rank of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.6：
Equation E'(n + 1, m + 1; ?') / 3.6.1：
Equation E'(2,4; ?') / 3.6.2：
Equation E'(2, m + 1; ?') / 3.6.3：
Equation E'(3, 6; ?') / 3.6.4：
Duality of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.6.5：
Duality of Equations / 3.7.1：
Duality of Grassmannians / 3.7.2：
Duality of Hypergeometric Functions / 3.7.3：
Duality of Integral Representations / 3.7.4：
Logarithmic Gauss-Manin Connection Associated to an Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Position / 3.7.5：
Review of Notation / 3.8.1：
Variational Formula / 3.8.2：
Partial Fraction Expansion / 3.8.3：
Logarithmic Gauss-Manin Connection / 3.8.4：
Holonomic Difference Equations and Asymptotic Expansion / 4：
Existence Theorem Due to G.D. Birkhoff and Infinite- Product Representation of Matrices / 4.1：
Normal Form of Matrix-Valued Function / 4.1.1：
Asymptotic Form of Solutions / 4.1.2：
Existence Theorem (i) / 4.1.3：
Infinite-Product Representation of Matrices / 4.1.4：
Gauss' Decomposition / 4.1.5：
Regularization of the Product / 4.1.6：
Convergence of the First Column / 4.1.7：
Asymptotic Estimate of Infinite Product / 4.1.8：
Convergence of Lower Triangular Matrices / 4.1.9：
Asymptotic Estimate of Lower Triangular Matrices / 4.1.10：
Difference Equation Satisfied by Upper Triangular Matrices / 4.1.11：
Resolution of Difference Equations / 4.1.12：
Completion of the Proof / 4.1.13：
Holonomic Difference Equations in Several Variables and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2：
Holonomic Difference Equations of First Order / 4.2.1：
Formal Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.2：
Normal Form of Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.3：
Existence Theorem (ii) / 4.2.4：
Connection Problem / 4.2.5：
Remark on 1-Cocyles / 4.2.6：
Gauss' Contiguous Relations / 4.2.8：
Saddle Point Method and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.9：
Contracting (Expanding) Twisted Cycles and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.3：
Twisted Cohomology / 4.3.1：
Saddle Point Method for Multi-Dimensional Case / 4.3.2：
Complete Kähler Metric / 4.3.3：
Gradient Vector Field / 4.3.4：
Critical Points / 4.3.5：
Vanishing Theorem (iii) / 4.3.6：
Application of the Morse Theory / 4.3.7：
n-Dimensional Lagrangian Cycles / 4.3.8：
n-Dimensional Twisted Cycles / 4.3.9：
Geometric Meaning of Asymptotic Expansion / 4.3.10：
Difference Equations Satisfied by the Hypergeometric Functions of Type (n + l, m +1; ?) / 4.4：
Derivation of Difference Equations / 4.4.1：
Asymptotic Expansion with a Fixed Direction / 4.4.3：
Non-Degeneracy of Period Matrix / 4.4.4：
Connection Problem of System of Difference Equations / 4.5：
Formulation / 4.5.1：
The Case of Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions / 4.5.2：
Mellin's Generalized Hypergeometric Functions / A：
Toric Multinomial Theorem / A.1：
Differential Equations of Mellin Type / A.4：
b-Functions / A.6：
Action of Algebraic Torus / A.7：
Vector Fields of Torus Action / A.8：
Lattice Defined by the Characters / A.9：
G-G-Z Equation / A.10：
The Selberg Integral and Hypergeometric Function of BC Type / A.11：
Selberg's Integral / B.1：
Generalization to Correlation Functions / B.2：
Monodromy Representation of Hypergeometric Functions of Type (2, m + 1; ?) / C：
Isotopic Deformation and Monodromy / C.1：
KZ Equation (Toshitake Kohno) / D：
Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov Equation / D.1：
Review of Conformal Field Theory / D.2：
Connection Matrices of KZ Equation / D.3：
Iwahori-Hecke Algebra and Quasi-Hopf Algebras / D.4：
Kontsevich Integral and Its Application / D.5：
Integral Representation of Solutions of the KZ Equation / D.6：
References
Index
Introduction: the Euler-Gauss Hypergeometric Function / 1：
?-Function / 1.1：
Infinite-Product Representation Due to Euler / 1.1.1：
26.
ＥＢ
Dieter Fensel, Federico Michele Facca, Elena Simperl, Ioan Toma
出版情報:
Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
Motivation / 2.1：
Technical Solution / 2.2：
History of the Web / 2.2.1：
Building the Web / 2.2.2：
Web in Society / 2.2.3：
Operationalizing the Web Science for a World of International Commerce / 2.2.4：
Analyzing the Web / 2.2.5：
Web 2.0 / 2.3：
Conclusions / 2.4：
References
Service Science / 3：
What Is a Service? / 3.1：
Service Analysis, Design, Development and Testing / 3.3：
Service Orchestration, Composition and Delivery / 3.4：
Service Innovation / 3.5：
Service Design Approach / 3.6：
Service Pricing Method and Economics / 3.7：
Service Quality Measurement / 3.8：
Service Technologies / 3.9：
Service Application / 3.10：
Web Services / 3.11：
Service Oriented Computing (SOC) / 4.1：
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) / 4.1.2：
Defining Web Services / 4.2：
Web Service Technologies / 4.2.2：
Illustration by a Larger Example / 4.3：
Summary / 4.4：
Exercises / 4.5：
Web2.0 and RESTful Services / 5：
REST / 5.1：
Describing RESTful Services / 5.2.2：
Data Exchange for RESTful Services / 5.2.3：
AJAX APIs / 5.2.4：
Examples of RESTful Services / 5.2.5：
Semantic Web / 5.3：
Extensions / 6.1：
Web Service Modeling Ontology Approach / 6.4：
Web Service Modeling Ontology / 7：
Ontologies / 7.1：
Goals / 7.2.2：
Mediators / 7.2.4：
The Web Service Modeling Language / 7.3：
Principles of WSMO / 8.1：
Logics Families and Semantic Web Services / 8.1.2：
WSML Language Variants / 8.2：
WSML Basis / 8.2.2：
Ontologies in WSML / 8.2.3：
Web Services in WSML / 8.2.4：
Goals in WSML / 8.2.5：
Mediators in WSML / 8.2.6：
Technologies for Using WSML / 8.2.7：
Travel Ontology / 8.3：
Services / 8.4.2：
Goal / 8.4.3：
The Web Service Execution Environment / 8.5：
Service Orientation / 9.1：
Execution Environment for Semantic Web Services / 9.1.2：
Governing Principles / 9.1.3：
SESA Vision / 9.2：
SESA Middleware / 9.2.2：
SESA Execution Semantics / 9.2.3：
Modeling of Business Services / 9.3：
Execution of Services / 9.3.2：
Possible Extensions / 9.4：
Goal Subscription / 9.4.1：
Complementary Approaches for Web Service Modeling Ontology / 9.5：
Triple Space Computing for Semantic Web Services / 10：
Tuplespace Computing / 10.1：
Triple Space Computing / 10.2.2：
Triple Space Conceptual Models / 10.2.3：
Triple Space Architecture / 10.2.4：
Triple Space and Semantic Web Services / 10.2.5：
Triple Space and Semantic SOA / 10.2.6：
OWL-S and Other Approaches / 10.3：
OWL-S / 11.2.1：
Service Profile
Service Grounding / 11.2.2：
Service Model / 11.2.3：
An Extension to OWL-S / 11.2.4：
Tool Support / 11.2.5：
OWL-S Summary / 11.2.6：
METEOR-S / 11.3：
Semantic Annotation of Web services / 11.3.1：
Semantics-Based Discovery of Web Services / 11.3.2：
Composition of Web Services / 11.3.3：
METEOR-S Summary / 11.3.4：
IRS-III / 11.4：
Discovery, Selection and Mediation / 11.4.1：
Communication / 11.4.2：
Choreography and Orchestration / 11.4.3：
Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions / 11.5：
SAWSDL / 12.1：
WSMO-Lite Service Semantics / 12.2.2：
WSMO-Lite in SAWSDL / 12.2.3：
WSMO-Lite for RESTful Services / 12.2.4：
Real-World Adoption of Semantic Web Services / 12.3：
What Are SWS Good for? DIP, SUPER, and SOA4All Use Cases / 13：
Data, Information, and Process Integration with Semantic Web Services (DIP) / 13.1：
Use Cases / 13.2.1：
Semantics Utilized for Process Management Within and Between Enterprises (SUPER) / 13.3：
Service Oriented Architectures for All (SOA4All) / 13.3.1：
Seekda: The Business Point of View / 13.4.1：
Crawler / 14.1：
Search Engine / 14.2.2：
Bundle Configurator and Assistant / 14.2.3：
Index / 14.3：
Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
27.
ＥＢ
Dieter Fensel, Federico Michele Facca, Elena Simperl, Ioan Toma
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
Motivation / 2.1：
Technical Solution / 2.2：
History of the Web / 2.2.1：
Building the Web / 2.2.2：
Web in Society / 2.2.3：
Operationalizing the Web Science for a World of International Commerce / 2.2.4：
Analyzing the Web / 2.2.5：
Web 2.0 / 2.3：
Conclusions / 2.4：
References
Service Science / 3：
What Is a Service? / 3.1：
Service Analysis, Design, Development and Testing / 3.3：
Service Orchestration, Composition and Delivery / 3.4：
Service Innovation / 3.5：
Service Design Approach / 3.6：
Service Pricing Method and Economics / 3.7：
Service Quality Measurement / 3.8：
Service Technologies / 3.9：
Service Application / 3.10：
Web Services / 3.11：
Service Oriented Computing (SOC) / 4.1：
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) / 4.1.2：
Defining Web Services / 4.2：
Web Service Technologies / 4.2.2：
Illustration by a Larger Example / 4.3：
Summary / 4.4：
Exercises / 4.5：
Web2.0 and RESTful Services / 5：
REST / 5.1：
Describing RESTful Services / 5.2.2：
Data Exchange for RESTful Services / 5.2.3：
AJAX APIs / 5.2.4：
Examples of RESTful Services / 5.2.5：
Semantic Web / 5.3：
Extensions / 6.1：
Web Service Modeling Ontology Approach / 6.4：
Web Service Modeling Ontology / 7：
Ontologies / 7.1：
Goals / 7.2.2：
Mediators / 7.2.4：
The Web Service Modeling Language / 7.3：
Principles of WSMO / 8.1：
Logics Families and Semantic Web Services / 8.1.2：
WSML Language Variants / 8.2：
WSML Basis / 8.2.2：
Ontologies in WSML / 8.2.3：
Web Services in WSML / 8.2.4：
Goals in WSML / 8.2.5：
Mediators in WSML / 8.2.6：
Technologies for Using WSML / 8.2.7：
Travel Ontology / 8.3：
Services / 8.4.2：
Goal / 8.4.3：
The Web Service Execution Environment / 8.5：
Service Orientation / 9.1：
Execution Environment for Semantic Web Services / 9.1.2：
Governing Principles / 9.1.3：
SESA Vision / 9.2：
SESA Middleware / 9.2.2：
SESA Execution Semantics / 9.2.3：
Modeling of Business Services / 9.3：
Execution of Services / 9.3.2：
Possible Extensions / 9.4：
Goal Subscription / 9.4.1：
Complementary Approaches for Web Service Modeling Ontology / 9.5：
Triple Space Computing for Semantic Web Services / 10：
Tuplespace Computing / 10.1：
Triple Space Computing / 10.2.2：
Triple Space Conceptual Models / 10.2.3：
Triple Space Architecture / 10.2.4：
Triple Space and Semantic Web Services / 10.2.5：
Triple Space and Semantic SOA / 10.2.6：
OWL-S and Other Approaches / 10.3：
OWL-S / 11.2.1：
Service Profile
Service Grounding / 11.2.2：
Service Model / 11.2.3：
An Extension to OWL-S / 11.2.4：
Tool Support / 11.2.5：
OWL-S Summary / 11.2.6：
METEOR-S / 11.3：
Semantic Annotation of Web services / 11.3.1：
Semantics-Based Discovery of Web Services / 11.3.2：
Composition of Web Services / 11.3.3：
METEOR-S Summary / 11.3.4：
IRS-III / 11.4：
Discovery, Selection and Mediation / 11.4.1：
Communication / 11.4.2：
Choreography and Orchestration / 11.4.3：
Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions / 11.5：
SAWSDL / 12.1：
WSMO-Lite Service Semantics / 12.2.2：
WSMO-Lite in SAWSDL / 12.2.3：
WSMO-Lite for RESTful Services / 12.2.4：
Real-World Adoption of Semantic Web Services / 12.3：
What Are SWS Good for? DIP, SUPER, and SOA4All Use Cases / 13：
Data, Information, and Process Integration with Semantic Web Services (DIP) / 13.1：
Use Cases / 13.2.1：
Semantics Utilized for Process Management Within and Between Enterprises (SUPER) / 13.3：
Service Oriented Architectures for All (SOA4All) / 13.3.1：
Seekda: The Business Point of View / 13.4.1：
Crawler / 14.1：
Search Engine / 14.2.2：
Bundle Configurator and Assistant / 14.2.3：
Index / 14.3：
Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
28.
ＥＢ
Henk Broer, Floris Takens
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2011
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Examples and definitions of dynamical phenomena / 1：
The pendulum as a dynamical system / 1.1：
The free pendulum / 1.1.1：
The free undamped pendulum / 1.1.1.1：
The free damped pendulum / 1.1.1.2：
The forced pendulum / 1.1.2：
Summary and outlook / 1.1.3：
General definition of dynamical systems / 1.2：
Differential equations / 1.2.1：
Constructions of dynamical systems / 1.2.2：
Restriction / 1.2.2.1：
Discretisation / 1.2.2.2：
Suspension and poincaré map / 1.2.2.3：
Further examples of dynamical systems / 1.3：
A Hopf bifurcation in the Van der Pol equation / 1.3.1：
The Van der Pol equation / 1.3.1.1：
Hopf bifurcation / 1.3.1.2：
The Hénon map: Saddle points and separatrices / 1.3.2：
The logistic system: Bifurcation diagrams / 1.3.3：
The Newton algorithm / 1.3.4：
R U {∞} as a circle: Stereographic projection / 1.3.4.1：
Applicability of the Newton algorithm / 1.3.4.2：
Nonconvergent Newton algorithm / 3.3.4.1：
Newton algorithm in higher dimensions
Dynamical systems defined by partial differential equations / 1.3.5：
The 1-dimensional wave equation / 1.3.5.1：
Solution of the 1-dimensional wave equation / 1.3.5.2：
The 1-dimensional heat equation / 3.3.5.3：
The Lorenz attractor / 1.3.6：
The Lorenz system; the Lorenz attractor / 1.3.6.1：
Sensitive dependence on initial state / 1.3.6.2：
The Rössler attractor; Poincaré map / 1.3.7：
The Rössler system / 1.3.7.1：
The attractor of the Poincaré map / 1.3.7.2：
The doubling map and chaos / 1.3.8：
The doubling map on the interval / 1.3.8.1：
The doubling map on the circle / 1.3.8.2：
The doubling map in symbolic dynamics / 1.3.8.3：
Analysis of the doubling map in symbolic form / 1.3.8.4：
General shifts / 1.3.9：
Exercises / 1.4：
Qualitative properties and predictability of evolutions / 2：
Stationary and periodic evolutions / 2.1：
Predictability of periodic and stationary motions / 2.1.1：
Asymptotically and eventually periodic evolutions / 2.1.2：
Multi- and quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2：
The n-dimensional torus / 2.2.1：
Translations on a torus / 2.2.2：
Translation systems on the 1 -dimensional torus / 2.2.2.1：
Translation systems on the 2-dimensional torus with time set R / 2.2.2.2：
Translation systems on the n-dimensional torus with time set R / 2.2.2.3：
Translation systems on the n-dimensional torus with time set Z or Z+ / 2.2.2.4：
General definition of multi- and quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2.3：
Multi- and quasi-periodic subsystems / 2.2.3.1：
Example: The driven Van der Pol equation / 2.2.3.2：
The prediction principle l'histoire se répète / 2.2.4：
The general principle / 2.2.4.1：
Application to quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2.4.2：
Historical remarks / 2.2.5：
Chaotic evolutions / 2.3：
Badly predictable (chaotic) evolutions of the doubling map / 2.3.1：
Definition of dispersion exponent and chaos / 2.3.2：
Properties of the dispersion exponent / 2.3.3：
'Transition' from quasi-periodic to stochastic / 2.3.3.1：
'Transition' from periodic to chaotic / 2.3.3.2：
'Transition' from chaotic to stochastic / 2.3.3.3：
Chaotic evolutions in the examples of Chapter 1 / 2.3.4：
Chaotic evolutions of the Thom map / 2.3.5：
Persistence of dynamical properties / 2.4：
Variation of initial state / 3.1：
Variation of parameters / 3.2：
Persistence of stationary and periodic evolutions / 3.3：
Persistence of stationary evolutions / 3.3.1：
Persistence of periodic evolutions / 3.3.2：
Persistence for the doubling map / 3.4：
Perturbations of the doubling map: Persistent chaoticity / 3.4.1：
Structural stability / 3.4.2：
The doubling map modelling a (fair) coin / 3.4.3：
Global structure of dynamical systems / 3.5：
Definitions / 4.1：
Examples of attractors / 4.2：
The doubling map and hyperbolic attractors / 4.2.1：
The doubling map on the plane / 4.2.1.1：
The doubling map in 3-space: The solenoid / 4.2.1.2：
Digression on hyperbolicity / 4.2.1.3：
The solenoid as a hyperbolic attractor / 4.2.1.4：
Properties of hyperbolic attractors / 4.2.1.5：
Nonhyperbolic attractors / 4.2.2：
Hénon-like attractors / 4.2.2.1：
Chaotic systems / 4.2.2.2：
Basin boundaries and the horseshoe map / 4.4：
Gradient systems / 4.4.1：
The horseshoe map / 4.4.2：
Symbolic dynamics / 4.4.2.1：
Horseshoelike sets in basin boundaries / 4.4.2.2：
On KAM theory / 4.5：
Introduction, setting of the problem / 5.1：
KAM theory of circle maps / 5.2：
Preliminaries / 5.2.1：
Formal considerations and small divisors / 5.2.2：
Resonance tongues / 5.2.3：
KAM theory of area-preserving maps / 5.3：
KAM theory of holomorphic maps / 5.4：
Complex linearisation / 5.4.1：
Cremer's example in Herman's version / 5.4.2：
The linear small divisor problem / 5.5：
Motivation / 5.5.1：
Setting of the problem and formal solution / 5.5.2：
Convergence / 5.5.3：
Reconstruction and time series analysis / 5.6：
Introduction / 6.1：
An experimental example: The dripping faucet / 6.2：
The reconstruction theorem / 6.3：
Generalisations / 6.3.1：
Continuous time / 6.3.1.1：
Multidimensional measurements / 6.3.1.2：
Endomorphisms / 6.3.1.3：
Compactness / 6.3.1.4：
Historical note / 6.3.2：
Reconstruction and detecting determinism / 6.4：
Box-counting dimension and its numerical estimation / 6.4.1：
Numerical estimation of the box-counting dimension / 6.4.2：
Box-counting dimension as an indication for 'thin' subsets / 6.4.3：
Estimation of topological entropy / 6.4.4：
Stationarity and reconstruction measures / 6.5：
Probability measures defined by relative frequencies / 6.5.1：
Definition of stationarity and reconstruction measures / 6.5.2：
Examples of nonexistence of reconstruction measures / 6.5.3：
Correlation dimensions and entropies / 6.6：
Miscellaneous remarks / 6.6.1：
Compatibility of the definitions of dimension and entropy with reconstruction / 6.6.2.1：
Generalised correlation integrals, dimensions, and entropies / 6.6.2.2：
Numerical estimation of correlation integrals, dimensions, entropies / 6.7：
Classical time series analysis, correlation integrals, and predictability / 6.8：
Classical time series analysis / 6.8.1：
Optimal linear predictors / 6.8.1.1：
Gaussian time series / 6.8.1.2：
Determinism and Autocovariances / 6.8.2：
Predictability and correlation integrals / 6.8.3：
L'histoire se répète / 6.8.3.1：
Local linear predictors / 6.8.3.2：
Miscellaneous subjects / 6.9：
Lyapunov exponents / 6.9.1：
Estimation of Lyapunov exponents from a time series / 6.9.2：
The Kantz-Diks test: Discriminating between time series and testing for reversibility / 6.9.3：
Differential topology and measure theory / 6.10：
Topology / A.1：
Differentiable manifolds / A.2：
Measure theory / A.3：
Miscellaneous KAM theory / Appendix B：
Classical (conservative) KAM theory / B.1：
Dissipative KAM theory / B.3：
On the KAM proof in the dissipative case / B.4：
Reformulation and some notation / B.4.1：
On the Newtonian iteration / B.4.2：
Miscellaneous bifurcations / B.5：
Local bifurcations of low codimension / C.1：
Saddle-node bifurcation / C.1.1：
Period doubling bifurcation / C.1.2：
Hopf-Neimark-Sacker bifurcation / C.1.3：
The center-saddle bifurcation / C.1.5：
Quasi-periodic bifurcations / C.2：
The quasi-periodic center-saddle bifurcation / C.2.1：
The quasi-periodic Hopf bifurcation / C.2.2：
Transition to chaos / C.3：
Derivation of the Lorenz equations / C.4：
Geometry and flow of an incompressible fluid / D.1：
Heat transport and the influence of temperature / D.2：
Rayleigh stability analysis / D.3：
Restriction to a 3-dimensionaI state space / D.4：
Guide to the literature / Appendix E：
General references / E.1：
On ergodic theory / E.2：
On Hamiltonian dynamics / E.3：
On normal forms and bifurcations / E.4：
Bibliography
Index
Examples and definitions of dynamical phenomena / 1：
The pendulum as a dynamical system / 1.1：
The free pendulum / 1.1.1：
29.
ＥＢ
Julien Bachmann
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017
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Preface / Julien Bachmann
The Past of Energy Conversion
The Future of Energy Conversion
Technical Ingredients Needed
Scope of This Book
Photovoltaics: Strategies, Length Scales, and ALD
Electrochemical Energy Storage: Principles, Chemistries, and ALD
Other Energy Conversion Strategies Based on Interfaces
References
List of Contributors
Introduction to Atomic Layer Deposition / Part I：
Basics of Atomic Layer Deposition: Growth Characteristics and Conformality / Jolien Dendooven ; Christophe Detavernier1：
Atomic Layer Deposition / 1.1：
Principle of ALD / 1.1.1：
ALD Growth Characteristics - Linearity, Saturation, and ALD Window / 1.1.2：
Plasma-Enhanced ALD / 1.1.3：
Plasma Configurations for Plasma-Enhanced ALD / 1.1.3.1：
Reactions in Plasma-Enhanced ALD / 1.1.3.2：
Advantages and Challenges of Plasma-Enhanced ALD / 1.1.3.3：
In Situ Characterization for Studying ALD Processes / 1.2：
Quartz Crystal Microbalance / 1.2.1：
Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (QMS) / 1.2.2：
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry / 1.2.3：
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy / 1.2.4：
Optical Emission Spectroscopy / 1.2.5：
Other In Situ Techniques / 1.2.6：
Conformality of ALD Processes / 1.3：
Quantifying the Conformality of ALD Processes / 1.3.1：
Modeling the Conformality of ALD / 1.3.2：
The Conformality of Plasma-Enhanced ALD / 1.3.3：
Conformai Coating of Nanoporous Materials / 1.3.4：
Atomic Layer Deposition in Photovoltaic Devices / Part II：
Atomic Layer Deposition for High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells / Bart Macco ; Bas W. H. van de Loo ; Wilhelmus M. M. Kessels2：
Introduction to High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells / 2.1：
ALD for Si Homojunction Solar Cells / 2.1.1：
ALD for Si Heterojunction Solar Cells / 2.1.2：
Novel Passivating Contacts and ALD / 2.1.3：
Outline of this Chapter / 2.1.4：
Nanolayers for Surface Passivation of Si Homojunction Solar Cells / 2.2：
Basics of Surface Passivation / 2.2.1：
The Physics of Surface Recombination / 2.2.1.1：
Surface Passivation / 2.2.1.2：
Compatibility with Si Homojunction Solar Cells / 2.2.1.3：
Surface Passivation by ALD Al2 O3 / 2.2.2：
ALD of Al2 O3 for Passivation / 2.2.2.1：
Hydrogenation of Interface Defects / 2.2.2.2：
Interface Engineering by Al2 O3 / 2.2.2.3：
Influence of the Surface Conditions on the Passivation Properties / 2.2.2.4：
ALD in Solar Cell Manufacturing / 2.2.3：
Requirements for Manufacturing in the PV Industry / 2.2.3.1：
High-Throughput ALD Reactors / 2.2.3.2：
ALD Al2 O3 in the PV Industry / 2.2.3.3：
New Developments for ALD Passivation Schemes / 2.2.4：
ALD Stacks for the Passivation of n+ Si or n+ and p+ Si surfaces / 2.2.4.1：
ALD for the Passivation of Surfaces with Demanding Topologies / 2.2.4.2：
Novel ALD-Based Passivation Schemes / 2.2.4.3：
Transparent Conductive Oxides for Si Heterojunction Solar Cells / 2.3：
Basics of TCOs in SHJ Solar Cells / 2.3.1：
Lateral Conductivity / 2.3.1.1：
Transparency / 2.3.1.2：
Compatibility with SHI Solar Cells / 2.3.1.3：
ALD of Transparent Conductive Oxides / 2.3.2：
ALD of Doped ZnO / 2.3.2.1：
Beyond Al Doping: Doping by B, Ti, Ga, Hf, and H / 2.3.2.2：
ALD of In2 O3 / 2.3.2.3：
High-Volume Manufacturing of ALD TCOs / 2.3.3：
Prospects for ALD in Passivating Contacts / 2.4：
Basics of Passivating Contacts / 2.4.1：
How to Make a Passivating Contact? / 2.4.1.1：
Requirements of a Passivating Contact / 2.4.1.2：
ALD for Passivating Contacts / 2.4.2：
ALD for Tunneling Oxides / 2.4.2.1：
ALD for Electron-Selective Contacts / 2.4.2.2：
ALD for Hole-Selective Contacts / 2.4.2.3：
Conclusions and Outlook / 2.5：
ALD for Light Absorption / Alex Martinson3：
Introduction to Solar Light Absorption / 3.1：
Why ALD for Solar Light Absorbers? / 3.2：
Uniformity and Precision of Large-Area Coatings / 3.2.1：
Orthogonalizing Light Harvesting and Charge Extraction / 3.2.2：
Pinhole-Free Ultrathin Films, ETA Cells / 3.2.3：
Chemical Control of Stoichiometry and Doping / 3.2.4：
Low-Temperature Epitaxy / 3.2.5：
ALD Processes for Visible and NIR Light Absorbers / 3.3：
ALD Metal Oxides for Light Absorption / 3.3.1：
ALD Metal Chalcogenides for Light Absorption / 3.3.2：
CIS / 3.3.2.1：
CZTS / 3.3.2.2：
Cu2 S / 3.3.2.3：
SnS / 3.3.2.4：
PbS / 3.3.2.5：
Sb2 S3 / 3.3.2.6：
CdS / 3.3.2.7：
In2 S3 / 3.3.2.8：
Bi2 S3 / 3.3.2.9：
Other ALD Materials for Light Absorption / 3.3.3：
Prospects and Future Challenges / 3.4：
Atomic Layer Deposition for Surface and Interface Engineering in Nanostructured Photovoltaic Devices / Carlos Guerra-Nuñez ; Hyung Gyu Park ; Ivo Utke4：
Introduction / 4.1：
ALD for Improved Nanostructured Solar Cells / 4.2：
Compact Layer: The TCO/Metal Oxide Interface / 4.2.1：
Blocking Layer: The Metal Oxide/Absorber interface / 4.2.2：
Surface Passivation and Absorber Stabilization: The Absorber/HTM Interface / 4.2.3：
Atomic Layer Deposition on Quantum Dots / 4.2.4：
ALD on Large-Surface-Area Current Collectors: Compact Blocking Layers / 4.2.5：
ALD for Photo electro chemical Devices for Water Splitting / 4.3：
Prospects and Conclusions / 4.4：
ALD toward Electrochemical Energy Storage / Part III：
Atomic Layer Deposition of Electrocatalysts for Use in Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers / Lifeng Liu5：
ALD of Pt-Group Metal and Alloy Electrocatalysts / 5.1：
ALD of Pt Electrocatalysts / 5.2.1：
Fabrication and Microstructure / 5.2.1.1：
Electrochemical Performance / 5.2.1.2：
ALD of Pd Electrocatalysts / 5.2.2：
ALD of Pt-Based Alloy and Core/Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts / 5.2.3：
ALD of Pt Alloy Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts / 5.2.3.1：
ALD of Core/Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts / 5.2.3.2：
ALD of Transition Metal Oxide Electrocatalysts / 5.3：
Summary and Outlook / 5.4：
Acknowledgment
Atomic Layer Deposition for Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries / Ola Nilsen ; Knut B. Gandrud ; Amund Ruud ; Helmet Fjellvåg6：
Coated Powder Battery Materials by ALD / 6.1：
Li Chemistry for ALD / 6.3：
Thin-Film Batteries / 6.4：
ALD for Solid-State Electrolytes / 6.5：
Li2 CO3 / 6.5.1：
Li-La-O / 6.5.2：
LLT / 6.5.3：
Li-Al-O (LiA1O2 ) / 6.5.4：
LLx Siy Oz / 6.5.5：
Li-Al-Si-O / 6.5.6：
LiNbO3 / 6.5.7：
LiTaO3 / 6.5.8：
Li3 PO4 / 6.5.9：
Li3 N / 6.5.10：
LiPON / 6.5.11：
LiF / 6.5.12：
ALD for Cathode Materials / 6.6：
V2 O5 / 6.6.1：
LiCoO2 / 6.6.2：
MnOx /Li2 Mn2 O4 /LiMn2 O4 / 6.6.3：
Subsequent Lithiation / 6.6.4：
LiFePO4 / 6.6.5：
Sulfides / 6.6.6：
ALD for Anode Materials / 6.7：
Outlook / 6.8：
Acknowledgments
ALD-Processed Oxides for High-Temperature Fuel Cells / Michel Cassir ; Arturo Meléndez-Ceballos ; Marie-Hélène Chavanne ; Dorra Dallel ; Armelle Ringuedé7：
Brief Description of High-Temperature Fuel Cells / 7.1：
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells / 7.1.1：
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells / 7.1.2：
Thin Layers in SOFC and MCFC Devices / 7.2：
General Features / 7.2.1：
Interest of ALD / 7.2.2：
ALD for SOFC Materials / 7.3：
Electrolytes and Interfaces / 7.3.1：
Zirconia-Based Materials / 7.3.1.1：
Ceria-Based Materials / 7.3.1.2：
Gallate Materials / 7.3.1.3：
Electrodes and Current Collectors / 7.3.2：
Pt Deposits / 7.3.2.1：
Anode / 7.3.2.2：
Cathode / 7.3.2.3：
Coatings for MCFC Cathodes and Bipolar Plates / 7.4：
Conclusion and Emerging Topics / 7.5：
ALD in Photoelectrochemical and Thermoelectric Energy Conversion / Part IV：
ALD for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting / Lionel Santinacci8：
Photoelectrochemical Cell: Principle, Materials, and Improvements / 8.1：
Principle of the PEC / 8.2.1：
Photoelectrode Materials / 8.2.2：
Metal Oxides / 8.2.2.1：
Elemental and Compound Semiconductors / 8.2.2.2：
Nitrides / 8.2.2.3：
Geometry of the Photoelectrodes: Micro- and Nanostructuring / 8.2.3：
Coating and Functionalization of the Photoelectrodes / 8.2.4：
Interest of ALD for PEC / 8.3：
Synthesis of Electrode Materials / 8.3.1：
Nanostructured Photoelectrodes / 8.3.2：
Catalyst Deposition / 8.3.3：
Passivation and Modification of the Junction / 8.3.4：
Photocorrosion Protection / 8.3.5：
Protection of Planar Photoanodes / 8.3.5.1：
Protection of Planar Photocathodes / 8.3.5.2：
Protection of Nanostructured Photoelectrodes / 8.3.5.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 8.4：
Atomic Layer Deposition of Thermoelectric Materials / Maarit Karppinen ; Antti J. Karttunen9：
Thermoelectric Energy Conversion and Cooling / 9.1：
Designing and Optimizing Thermoelectric Materials / 9.1.2：
Thin-Film Thermoelectric Devices / 9.1.3：
ALD Processes for Thermoelectrics / 9.2：
Thermoelectric Oxide Thin Films / 9.2.1：
Thermoelectric Selenide and Telluride Thin Films / 9.2.2：
Superlattices for Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance / 9.3：
Index / 9.4：
Preface / Julien Bachmann
The Past of Energy Conversion
The Future of Energy Conversion
30.
ＥＢ
Charles W. Bamforth, David J. Cook
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-Blackwell, 2019
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Preface
Introduction
Bibliography
The Science Underpinning Food Fermentations / 1：
Micro-Organisms / 1.1：
Microbial Metabolism / 1.2：
Nutritional Needs / 1.2.1：
Environmental Impacts / 1.2.2：
Temperature / 1.2.2.1：
pH / 1.2.2.2：
Water Activity / 1.2.2.3：
Oxygen / 1.2.2.4：
Radiation / 1.2.2.5：
Hydrostatic Pressure / 1.2.2.6：
Controlling or Inhibiting Growth of Micro-organisms / 1.2.3：
Heating / 1.2.3.1：
Cooling / 1.2.3.2：
Drying / 1.2.3.3：
Irradiation / 1.2.3.4：
Filtration / 1.2.3.5：
Chemical Agents / 1.2.3.6：
Metabolic Events / 1.2.4：
Catabolism / 1.2.4.1：
Anabolism / 1.2.4.2：
The Origins of the Organisms Employed in Food Fermentations / 1.3：
Some of the Major Micro-Organisms in This Book / 1.4：
Yeast / 1.4.1：
Lactic Acid Bacteria / 1.4.2：
Lactococcus / 1.4.2.1：
Leuconostoc / 1.4.2.2：
Streptococcus / 1.4.2.3：
Lactobacillus / 1.4.2.4：
Pediococci / 1.4.2.5：
Enterococcus / 1.4.2.6：
Providing the Growth Medium for the Organisms / 1.5：
Fermenters / 1.6：
Downstream Processing / 1.7：
Some General Issues for a Number of Foodstuffs / 1.8：
Non-enzymatic Browning / 1.8.1：
Enzymatic Browning / 1.8.2：
Caramelisation of Sugars / 1.8.3：
Antioxidants / 1.8.4：
Beer / 2：
Overview of Malting and Brewing / 2.1：
Barley and Malt Production / 2.2：
Mashing: The Production of Sweet Wort / 2.3：
Milling / 2.3.1：
Mashing / 2.3.2：
Adjuncts / 2.3.3：
Wort Separation / 2.3.4：
Lauter Tun / 2.3.4.1：
Mash Filters / 2.3.4.2：
Water / 2.4：
Hops / 2.5：
Wort Boiling and Clarification / 2.6：
Wort Cooling / 2.7：
Brewery Fermentations / 2.8：
The Stabilisation of Beer / 2.10：
Gas Control / 2.12：
Packaging / 2.13：
Filling Bottles and Cans / 2.13.1：
Filling Kegs / 2.13.2：
The Quality of Beer / 2.14：
Flavour / 2.14.1：
Foam / 2.14.2：
Gushing / 2.14.3：
Spoilage of Beer / 2.15：
Beer Styles / 2.16：
Wine / 3：
Grapes / 3.1：
Grape Processing / 3.2：
Stemming and Crushing / 3.2.1：
Drainers and Presses / 3.2.2：
Fermentation / 3.3：
Juice / 3.3.1：
Clarification / 3.3.2：
Stabilisation / 3.5：
The Use of Other Micro-Organisms in Wine Production / 3.7：
Champagne/Sparkling Wine / 3.8：
Ageing / 3.9：
Taints and Gushing / 3.10：
The Composition of Wine / 3.12：
Classifications of Wine / 3.13：
Wine Evaluation / 3.14：
Fortified Wines / 4：
Sherry / 4.1：
Port / 4.2：
Madeira / 4.3：
Cider / 5：
Apples / 5.1：
Milling and Pressing / 5.2：
Cider Colour and Flavour / 5.3：
Post-Fermentation Processes / 5.5：
Problems With Cider / 5.6：
Perry / 5.7：
Distilled Alcoholic Beverages / 6：
Whisk(e)y / 6.1：
Distillation / 6.1.1：
Whiskey Variants / 6.1.2：
Cognac / 6.2：
Armagnac and Wine Spirits / 6.3：
Rum / 6.4：
Vodka, Flavoured Spirits and Liqueurs / 7：
Vodka / 7.1：
Gin / 7.2：
Liqueurs / 7.3：
Sake / 8：
Sake Brewing / 8.1：
Polishing, Steeping and Steaming / 8.1.1：
Making Koji / 8.1.2：
Making Moto / 8.1.3：
Moromi / 8.1.4：
Modern Sake Making / 8.1.5：
The Flavour of Sake / 8.2：
Types of Sake / 8.3：
Serving Temperature / 8.4：
Vinegar / 9：
Vinegar-Making Processes / 9.1：
Malt Vinegar / 9.2：
Wine Vinegar / 9.3：
Balsamic Vinegar / 9.4：
Other Vinegars / 9.5：
Chemical Synthesis of Vinegar / 9.6：
Cheese / 10：
Milk / 10.1：
The Culturing of Milk with Lactic Acid Bacteria / 10.2：
Milk Clotting / 10.3：
Whey Expulsion / 10.4：
Curd Handling / 10.5：
The Production of Processed Cheese / 10.6：
The Maturation of Cheese / 10.7：
Yoghurt and Other Fermented Milk Products / 11：
Bread / 12：
Flour / 12.1：
Salt / 12.2：
Fat / 12.4：
Sugar / 12.5：
Leavening / 12.6：
Additives / 12.7：
Dough Acidification / 12.8：
Formation of Dough / 12.10：
Leavening of Doughs / 12.11：
Processing of Fermented Doughs / 12.12：
Baking / 12.13：
Bread Flavour / 12.14：
Staling of Bread / 12.15：
Bread Composition / 12.16：
Meat / 13：
Fermented Sausage / 13.1：
The Role of Components of the Curing Mixture / 13.1.1：
Meat Fermentation / 13.1.2：
Raw Hams / 13.2：
Indigenous Fermented Foods / 14：
Soy Sauce / 14.1：
Mash (Moromi) Stage / 14.1.1：
Miso / 14.2：
Natto / 14.3：
Vegetable Fermentations / 15：
Factors Impacting Vegetable Fermentations / 15.1：
Cucumbers / 15.2：
Cabbage / 15.3：
Olives / 15.4：
Untreated Naturally Ripe Black Olives in Brine / 15.4.1：
Lye-Treated Green Olives in Brine / 15.4.2：
Cocoa / 16：
Roasting / 16.1：
Production of Cocoa Mass or Chocolate Liquor / 16.2：
Cocoa Butter / 16.3：
Production of Chocolate / 16.4：
Microbial Biomass Protein / 17：
Production and Properties of Quorn / 17.1：
Miscellaneous Fermentation Products / 18：
Index
Preface
Introduction
Bibliography
31.
ＥＢ
Vitaly; Rothenberg, Gadi Gitis, Gadi Rothenberg
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016
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Preface
The Basics / 1：
General Introduction and Historical Perspective / 1.1：
The Basics of Membrane Separation / 1.2：
Membrane Separation Processes / 1.3：
The Morphology of Membranes / 1.4：
Membrane Modules / 1.5：
Fouling and Cleaning / 1.6：
Fouling / 1.6.1：
Cleaning / 1.6.2：
Ceramic versus Polymer Membranes / 1.7：
Raw Materials for Ceramic Membranes / 1.8：
Alumina / 1.8.1：
Silica / 1.8.2：
Tirania / 1.8.3：
Zirconia / 1.8.4：
Zeolites / 1.8.5：
Preparation of Ceramic Membranes / 1.9：
Support Your Local Membrane / 1.9.1：
Forming the Initial Slurry / 1.9.1.1：
Mixing and Pugging / 1.9.1.2：
Shaping the Slurry / 1.9.1.3：
Drying and Thermolysis / 1.9.2：
Sintering / 1.9.3：
Sintering Variables / 1.9.3.1：
Finishing / 1.9.4：
Intermediate and Top Layers / 1.10：
Preparing the Intermediate Layers / 1.10.1：
Fundamentals of Chemical Vapour Deposition / 1.10.2：
Sol-Gel Coating / 1.10.3：
Zeolite Coating / 1.10.4：
Industrial Applications of Ceramic Membranes / 1.11：
Further Reading / 1.12：
References
Fundamentals of Membrane Separation / 2：
A Short Introduction to Mass Transfer Phenomena / 2.1：
Fick's Law / 2.2：
The Mass Diffusivity DAB / 2.3：
Diffusion in Gases / 2.3.1：
Diffusion in Liquids / 2.3.2：
Diffusion in Solids / 2.3.3：
Integral and Differential Expressions of Mass Balance Equation / 2.4：
Convective Mass Transfer / 2.5：
Momentum and Mass Diffusivity Profiles / 2.5.1：
Fluxes of Liquids through Porous Membranes / 2.6：
The Flux of Pure Solutes / 2.6.1：
The Flux of Mixtures / 2.6.2：
The Concentration Polarization Model / 2.6.2.1：
The Resistance-in-Series Model / 2.6.2.2：
The Pore Blocking Model / 2.6.2.3：
Fluxes of Gases through Porous Membranes / 2.7：
Knudsen Diffusion / 2.7.1：
Surface Diffusion / 2.7.2：
Capillary Condensation / 2.7.3：
Molecular Sieving / 2.7.4：
Transport of Gases through Ceramic Membranes with Several Simultaneous Processes / 2.7.5：
The Parallel Transport Model / 2.7.5.1：
Fluxes through Non-porous Membranes / 2.7.5.2：
Characterization of Ceramic Membranes / 3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Pore Size and Pore Size Distribution / 3.2：
Permeability / 3.2.1：
The Gas-Liquid Displacement Bubble Point Technique / 3.2.2：
Liquid-Liquid Displacement / 3.2.3：
Mercury Porosimetry / 3.2.4：
Gas Adsorption-Desorption / 3.2.5：
Gas-Liquid Permporometry / 3.2.6：
Solid-Liquid Thermoporometry / 3.2.7：
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 3.2.8：
Solute Rejection Tests / 3.2.9：
Solid Solutes / 3.2.9.1：
Ions and Dissolved Organics / 3.2.9.2：
Spiking Tests / 3.2.9.3：
Visualization of Membrane Surfaces / 3.3：
Optical Microscopy / 3.3.1：
Confoeal Scanning Laser Microscopy / 3.3.2：
Scanning Electron Microscopy / 3.3.3：
Transmission Electron Microscopy / 3.3.4：
Atomic Force Microscopy / 3.3.5：
Chemical Methods for Membrane Characterization / 3.4：
Backscattered Radiation / 3.4.1：
Vibrational Spectroscopy / 3.4.2：
Physical Parameters of Ceramic Membranes / 3.5：
Membrane Porosity and Pore Tortuosity / 3.5.1：
Mechanical Strength Tests / 3.5.2：
Hydrophobicity of Ceramic Membranes / 3.5.3：
Charge of Ceramic Membranes / 3.5.4：
Conclusions / 3.6：
Applications / 4：
Classical Applications of Ceramic Membranes / 4.1：
Gas Separation with Ceramic Membranes / 4.2：
Sustainable Reduction of CO2 Emissions with Ceramic Membranes / 4.2.1：
CO2 Capture from Flue Gases / 4.2.1.1：
Hydrogen Purification / 4.2.2：
Fuel Cell Applications: The Real Hydrogen Economy / 4.2.3：
Dense Ceramic Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications / 4.2.3.1：
Oxygen Separation by Dense Mixed Ionic Electronic Conducting Membranes / 4.2.3.2：
Ceramic Membrane Reactors / 4.3：
Membrane Reactor Types and Their Applications / 4.3.1：
The Inert Membrane Reactor / 4.3.2：
The Catalytic Membrane Reactor / 4.3.3：
Composite Infiltrated Ceramic Membranes / 4.3.4：
Membrane Reactors Using Dense Ceramic Membranes / 4.3.5：
Liquid Separation and Purification / 4.4：
Water Treatment / 4.4.1：
Surface Water Treatment with Ceramic Membranes / 4.4.2：
Low-Cost Ceramic Filters / 4.4.3：
Treating Additional Pollutants / 4.4.4：
Membrane Distillation / 4.4.5：
Pervaporation / 4.4.6：
Cleaning of Wastewater with Ceramic Membranes / 4.5：
Membrane Bioreactors / 4.5.1：
Oil-Water Separation / 4.5.2：
Applications in Oil Recovery / 4.5.2.1：
Applications in Bilge Water Treatment / 4.5.2.2：
Ceramic Membranes in Food Applications / 4.6：
The Dairy Industry / 4.6.1：
Cheese Production / 4.6.1.1：
Whey Separation / 4.6.1.2：
Brine Disinfection / 4.6.1.3：
Pathogen Removal / 4.6.1.4：
Mineral Water and Juice / 4.6.2：
Orange Juice / 4.6.2.1：
Apple Juice / 4.6.2.2：
Fermented Food Industry / 4.6.3：
Beer and Ceramic Membranes / 4.6.3.1：
Winemaking and Ceramic Membranes / 4.6.3.2：
Economics / 5：
A Layman Scientist's Guide to Project Appraisal: SWOT, PEST and LCA / 5.1：
SWOT Analysis / 5.2.1：
Identifying, Matching and Converting / 5.2.1.1：
PEST Analysis / 5.2.2：
Life Cycle Assessment / 5.2.3：
Economic Considerations in the Manufacturing and Application of Ceramic Membranes / 5.3：
Case Study 1: Atech Innovations GmbH (Germany) / 5.3.1：
Case Study 2: LiqTech A/S (Denmark) / 5.3.2：
Case Study 3: Metawater Co. (Japan) / 5.3.3：
Case Study 4: Pretreatment of Petrochemical Wastewater in Mahshahr, Iran / 5.3.4：
Case Study 5: Techno-Economic Analysis of CO2 Capture from Flue Gases (France) / 5.3.5：
Discussion
Market Size and the Adversity to Change / 5.4.1：
Specific Product Demands Dictated by Application / 5.4.2：
Detailed Technical Know-How / 5.4.3：
Outlook / 5.5：
Persistent Market Entry Barriers / 5.5.1：
Global Changes and New Opportunities / 5.5.2：
Index
Preface
The Basics / 1：
General Introduction and Historical Perspective / 1.1：
32.
ＥＢ
John Daniel Aycock
出版情報:
Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2011
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Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
Getting There / 2：
Installation / 2.1：
Explicit, Voluntary Installation / 2.1.1：
Drive-by Downloads, User Involvement / 2.1.2：
Drive-by Downloads, No User Involvement / 2.1.3：
Installation via Malware / 2.1.4：
Startup / 2.2：
Application-Specific Startup / 2.2.1：
GUI Startup / 2.2.2：
System Startup / 2.2.3：
Kernel Startup / 2.2.4：
Defenses / 2.2.5：
Staying There / 3：
Avoiding Detection / 3.1：
Basic Detection Avoidance / 3.1.1：
Anti-Spyware / 3.1.2：
Advanced Detection Avoidance: Rootkits / 3.1.3：
Avoiding Uninstall / 3.2：
Passive Avoidance / 3.2.1：
Active Avoidance / 3.2.2：
Keylogging / 4：
User Space Keylogging / 4.1：
Polling / 4.1.1：
Event Copying / 4.1.2：
Event Monitoring / 4.1.3：
User Space Keylogging Defenses / 4.2：
Authentication / 4.3：
Phoning Home / 5：
Push vs. Pull / 5.1：
Finding Home / 5.2：
Steganography / 5.3：
Information Leaking Defenses / 5.4：
Advertising / 6：
Types of Advertisement / 6.1：
Banner Advertisement / 6.1.1：
Banner Advertisement with Pull-down Menu / 6.1.2：
Expandable Banner Advertisement / 6.1.3：
Pushdown Banner Advertisement / 6.1.4：
Pop-up Advertisement / 6.1.5：
Pop-under Advertisement / 6.1.6：
Floating Advertisement / 6.1.7：
Tear-back Advertisement / 6.1.8：
In-text Advertisement / 6.1.9：
Transition Advertisement / 6.1.10：
Video Advertisements / 6.1.11：
Intent and Content / 6.2：
Advertisement Implementation / 7：
Implementation Location / 7.1：
Implementation on the User Machine / 7.1.1：
Implementation in the Network / 7.1.2：
Implementation near the User Machine / 7.1.3：
Implementation on the Server / 7.1.4：
Choosing Keywords / 7.2：
Blocking Advertisements / 7.3：
Pop-up Blocking / 7.3.1：
General Advertisement Blocking / 7.3.2：
Blocker Evasion and Blocker Blocking / 7.3.3：
Tracking Users
Cookies / 8.1：
Other Browser-Related Tracking Methods / 8.1.1：
User Profiling / 8.2：
Cognitive Styles, Mood, and Personality / 8.2.1：
Future Actions / 8.2.2：
Demographic Information / 8.2.3：
Social Networks / 8.2.4：
Real World Activities / 8.2.5：
Physical of Location / 8.2.6：
Search Terms and keywords / 8.2.7：
Disinterests / 8.2.8：
Conclusion / 9：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
33.
ＥＢ
Hern??ndez-cordero
出版情報:
SPIE Digital Library Proceedings , 2010
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34.
ＥＢ
G?raldine Molina, Margot Lefranc, Marjorie Musy
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Contributions and Acknowledgements
Introduction
A Look at "Performance" Buildings: An Interdisciplinary Survey of Professionals / Chapter 1：
Stakeholders for understanding the challenges of energy, the climate and the environment / 1.1：
The virtues of active building professionals entering into participation / 1.1.1：
Context and interrelationships around energy-related challenges: the positioning of building professionals / 1.1.2：
Common themes and the questions of the survey / 1.1.3：
The survey of building professionals in France / 1.2：
A nation-wide exploratory survey / 1.2.1：
Complementary investigation methods / 1.2.2：
The analysis: "a radical interdisciplinarity" to question professionnal dynamics in construction and energy / 1.2.3：
Cross-connections with research on professionals from the territories / 1.2.4：
Uneasiness Among Professionals: Multiple Obstacles / Chapter 2：
A host of constraints / 2.1：
Heterogeneity and the lack of training and skills / 2.1.1：
Multiplication of constraints, economic crises and marketing hype / 2.1.2：
Prometheus syndrome: The belief in new techniques as a silver bullet / 2.2：
The belief in and overreliance on techniques / 2.2.1：
Historical amnesia: The lack of a diachronic perspective and knowledge about the history of technology, construction and architecture / 2.2.2：
The inhabitant as disembodied end user / 2.2.3：
The "Exquisite Corpse" syndrome: segmentation and the challenges and actors / 2.3：
The segmentation of the energy issue / 2.3.1：
The lack of communication and the "blame game" played between actors / 2.3.2：
From experimentation to standardization… and its adverse effects / 2.4：
Issues and setbacks in the transition to standardization / 2.4.1：
The adverse effects of standardization / 2.4.2：
A sort of modernism making a comeback? / 2.4.3：
Multi-criteria testing: The "trajectory" of problems and solutions / 2.5：
The replication of counterproductive decisions / 2.5.1：
"Ostrich syndrome" and "path dependence" / 2.5.2：
The concept of trajectory: "divergence" phenomena and its effects / 2.5.3：
From a crisis of obstacles, to the devices and the resources needed for a transition / 2.6：
The Characteristics of the Pioneers: Trajectories, Construction, and the Advancement of Their Skills / Chapter 3：
Adherence to ecological values and the broad array of systems for engagement / 3.1：
Environmental sensitivity / 3.1.1：
Wearing many hats: the commitment to a multilateral approach / 3.1.2：
Personal experimentation as a driving force for innovation / 3.1.3：
Atypical profiles and career paths, and significant professional mobility / 3.1.4：
The role of reading, the Internet and documentaries / 3.1.5：
Construction, distribution and adaptation of knowledge, expertise and skills / 3.2：
Different countries, regions, and inspiring projects / 3.2.1：
Geographic mobility: movement and transformation of models / 3.2.2：
The role of associations and networks / 3.2.3：
The role of women and the issue of feminization / 3.2.4：
Appendix. Selection of First-Hand Accounts from Building Area Participants
Alain Bornarel / 1：
Alexandre da Silva / 2：
Frank Dimitropoulos / 3：
Michaël Fournier / 4：
Jean-Marc Gary / 5：
Françoise-Hélène Jourda / 6：
Milena Karanesheva and Mischa Witzmann / 7：
Yves Lion / 8：
Bertrand Montarou / 9：
Marine Morain / 10：
Vincent Pierré / 11：
Laurent Vacher-Bruel / 12：
Jean-Luc Vallade / 13：
Delphine Saint-Quentin / 14：
Marika Frenette / 15：
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Contributions and Acknowledgements
Introduction
A Look at "Performance" Buildings: An Interdisciplinary Survey of Professionals / Chapter 1：
35.
ＥＢ
John Daniel Aycock
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2011
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Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
Getting There / 2：
Installation / 2.1：
Explicit, Voluntary Installation / 2.1.1：
Drive-by Downloads, User Involvement / 2.1.2：
Drive-by Downloads, No User Involvement / 2.1.3：
Installation via Malware / 2.1.4：
Startup / 2.2：
Application-Specific Startup / 2.2.1：
GUI Startup / 2.2.2：
System Startup / 2.2.3：
Kernel Startup / 2.2.4：
Defenses / 2.2.5：
Staying There / 3：
Avoiding Detection / 3.1：
Basic Detection Avoidance / 3.1.1：
Anti-Spyware / 3.1.2：
Advanced Detection Avoidance: Rootkits / 3.1.3：
Avoiding Uninstall / 3.2：
Passive Avoidance / 3.2.1：
Active Avoidance / 3.2.2：
Keylogging / 4：
User Space Keylogging / 4.1：
Polling / 4.1.1：
Event Copying / 4.1.2：
Event Monitoring / 4.1.3：
User Space Keylogging Defenses / 4.2：
Authentication / 4.3：
Phoning Home / 5：
Push vs. Pull / 5.1：
Finding Home / 5.2：
Steganography / 5.3：
Information Leaking Defenses / 5.4：
Advertising / 6：
Types of Advertisement / 6.1：
Banner Advertisement / 6.1.1：
Banner Advertisement with Pull-down Menu / 6.1.2：
Expandable Banner Advertisement / 6.1.3：
Pushdown Banner Advertisement / 6.1.4：
Pop-up Advertisement / 6.1.5：
Pop-under Advertisement / 6.1.6：
Floating Advertisement / 6.1.7：
Tear-back Advertisement / 6.1.8：
In-text Advertisement / 6.1.9：
Transition Advertisement / 6.1.10：
Video Advertisements / 6.1.11：
Intent and Content / 6.2：
Advertisement Implementation / 7：
Implementation Location / 7.1：
Implementation on the User Machine / 7.1.1：
Implementation in the Network / 7.1.2：
Implementation near the User Machine / 7.1.3：
Implementation on the Server / 7.1.4：
Choosing Keywords / 7.2：
Blocking Advertisements / 7.3：
Pop-up Blocking / 7.3.1：
General Advertisement Blocking / 7.3.2：
Blocker Evasion and Blocker Blocking / 7.3.3：
Tracking Users
Cookies / 8.1：
Other Browser-Related Tracking Methods / 8.1.1：
User Profiling / 8.2：
Cognitive Styles, Mood, and Personality / 8.2.1：
Future Actions / 8.2.2：
Demographic Information / 8.2.3：
Social Networks / 8.2.4：
Real World Activities / 8.2.5：
Physical of Location / 8.2.6：
Search Terms and keywords / 8.2.7：
Disinterests / 8.2.8：
Conclusion / 9：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
36.
ＥＢ
Damir Jelaska, Damir T. Jelaska
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2012
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Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Power transmissions and mechanical drives / 1.1：
Classification of mechanical drives / 1.2：
Choosing mechanical drive / 1.3：
Multi-step drives / 1.4：
Features and classification of gear drives / 1.5：
Features of gear drives / 1.5.1：
Classification of gear drives / 1.5.2：
List of symbols / 1.6：
Geometry of Toothing / Chapter 2：
Fundamentals of the theory of toothing / 2.1：
Centrodes and roulettes / 2.1.1：
Envelopes, evolutes and involutes / 2.1.2：
Cycloid and involute of a circle / 2.1.3：
Main rule of toothing / 2.1.4：
Geometry of pairs of spur gears / 2.2：
Cycloid toothing / 2.2.1：
Involute toothing / 2.2.2：
Involute teeth and gears / 2.3：
Basic tooth rack / 2.4：
Fundamentals of spur gears manufacture 2.5.1 Generating methods / 2.5：
Forming methods / 2.5.2：
Gear finishing / 2.5.3：
Basic rack-type cutter and basic pinion cutter / 2.5.4：
Cutting process and geometry of gears cut with rack-type cutter / 2.6：
Profile shift / 2.6.1：
Meshing of rack-cutter with generated gear, basic dimensions of gear / 2.6.2：
Tooth thicness at arbitrary circle / 2.6.3：
Tip circle diameter / 2.6.4：
Profile boundary point; tooth root undercutting / 2.6.5：
Affect of profile shift on tooth geometry / 2.6.6：
Control measures of gear / 2.6.7：
Parameters of gear pair / 2.7：
Working pressure angle of gear pair / 2.7.1：
Centre distance / 2.7.2：
Gear pairs with and without profile shift / 2.7.3：
Contact ratio / 2.7.4：
Distinctive points of tooth profile / 2.7.5：
Kinematic parameters of toothing / 2.7.6：
Basic parameters of gears generated by fellows procedure / 2.8：
Pinion-type cutter / 2.8.1：
Dimensions of gears generated by pinion-type cutter / 2.8.2：
Undercutting the tooth root / 2.8.3：
Geometry of internal gear toothing / 2.8.4：
Interferences in generating processes and in meshing of involute gears / 2.9：
Interferences in tooth cutting / 2.9.1：
Interferences in meshing the gear pair teeth / 2.9.2：
Choosing the profile shift coefficient / 2.10：
Choice of profile shift coefficient by means of block-contour diagrams / 2.10.1：
Choice of profile shift coefficient by means of lines of gear pairs / 2.10.2：
Helical gears / 2.11：
Basic considerations / 2.11.1：
Helical gear dimensions and parameters of pair of gears / 2.11.2：
Control measures / 2.11.3：
Helical gears overlaps / 2.11.4：
Tooth flank modifications / 2.12：
Transverse profile modifications / 2.12.1：
Flank line modifications / 2.12.2：
Flank twist / 2.12.3：
Geometry of fillet curve / 2.13：
Fillet curve equation / 2.13.1：
Fillet curve radius of curvature / 2.13.2：
Geometry of undercut teeth / 2.13.3：
Tolerances of pairs of cilindrical gears / 2.14：
Control and tolerances of gear body / 2.14.1：
Control and tolerances of teeth / 2.14.2：
Control of gear pair measuring values / 2.14.3：
Gear detail drawing / 2.15：
Integrity of Gears / 2.16：
Gear loadings / 3.1：
Forces acting on the gear tooth / 3.1.1：
Incremental gear loadings / 3.1.2：
Causes of gear damage / 3.2：
Gear breakages / 3.2.1：
Active tooth flank damages / 3.2.2：
Pitting load capacity / 3.3：
Contact stresses / 3.3.1：
Allowable contact stresses / 3.3.2：
Dimensioning for contact stress / 3.3.3：
List of symbols for chapters 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 / 3.3.4：
Load capacity of gear root / 3.4：
Tooth root stress / 3.4.1：
Tooth root permitted stress / 3.4.2：
Dimensioning for root strength / 3.4.3：
Gear load capacity at variable loading / 3.5：
List of symbols for clauses 3.4 and 3.5 / 3.6：
Scuffing load capacity / 3.7：
Safety factor against scuffing for fflash temperature method / 3.7.1：
Safety factor against scuffing for integral temperature method / 3.7.2：
Micro-pitting load capacity / 3.8：
Elastohydrodinamic lubricant film thickness / 3.8.1：
Safety factor against micropitting / 3.8.2：
List of symbols for chapters 3.6 and 3.7 / 3.9：
Elements Of Cylindrical Gears Drive Design / 4：
Design process / 4.1：
Design procedure for a gear pair / 4.1.1：
Distribution of gear train transmission ratio / 4.1.2：
Gear materials and heat treatment / 4.1.3：
Gear drive design / 4.1.4：
Design of gears / 4.1.5：
Gear drive lubrication power losses and efficiency of drive / 4.2：
Selection of lubricant / 4.2.1：
Ways of gear lubrication / 4.2.2：
Power losses and temperature of lubricant / 4.3：
Power losses in mesh / 4.3.1：
Power losses in bearings / 4.3.2：
Power losses in seals / 4.3.3：
Power efficiency of gear drive / 4.3.4：
Temperature of lubricant / 4.3.5：
Bevel Gears / 4.4：
Geometry of bevel gears / 5.1：
Theory of bevel gears genesis / 5.1.1：
Types and features of bevel gears / 5.1.2：
Application of bevel gears / 5.1.3：
Geometry of straight bevels / 5.1.4：
Geometry of helical and spiral bevels / 5.1.5：
Manufacturing methods for bevel gears / 5.1.6：
Load capacity of bevels / 5.2：
Forces in mesh / 5.2.1：
Tooth root load capacity / 5.2.2：
Elements of bevels design / 5.3：
Control and tolerances of bevel gears / 5.4：
Pitch control / 5.4.1：
Radial runout control of toothing / 5.4.2：
Tangential composite deviation / 5.4.3：
Tooth thickness control / 5.4.4：
Bevel gear drawing / 5.4.5：
Crossed gear drives / 5.5：
Basic geometry / 5.5.1：
Speed of sliding / 5.5.2：
Loads and load capacity / 5.5.3：
Planetary Gear Trains / 5.6：
Fundamentals of planetary gear trains / 6.1：
Rotational speeds and transmission ratio / 6.1.2：
Features of planetary gear trains / 6.1.3：
Mating conditions / 6.1.4：
Diagrams of peripheral rotational speeds / 6.1.5：
Wolf symbolic / 6.1.6：
Forces, torques and power of planetary gear trains / 6.1.7：
Special layouts of simple planetary gear trains / 6.2：
Bevel differential trains / 6.2.1：
Planetary trains with single gear pair / 6.2.2：
Harmonic drive / 6.2.3：
Differential planetary trains / 6.2.4：
Planetary train of wankel engine / 6.2.5：
Composed planetary gear trains / 6.3：
Compound planetary gear trains / 6.3.1：
Paralelly composed planetary gear trains / 6.3.2：
Coupled planetary gear trains / 6.3.3：
Closed planetary gear trains / 6.3.4：
Reduced coupled planetary gear trains / 6.3.5：
Reverse reducers / 6.3.6：
Planetary gear boxes / 6.3.7：
Elements of planetary gear trains design / 6.4：
Issues of planetary gear trains design / 6.4.1：
On calculation of central gears and planets / 6.4.2：
List of Symbols / 6.5：
WORM DRIVES / 7：
Concept, features, classification / 7.1：
Geometry and working of worm gear pair / 7.2：
Generation geometry of worm / 7.2.1：
Geometry and working of wormwheels / 7.2.2：
Calculation values of worm gear pair / 7.2.3：
Control measures and tolerances of worm gear pair / 7.3：
Control of worm measuring values / 7.3.1：
Control of wormwheel measuring values / 7.3.2：
Measuring values control of worm gear pair / 7.3.3：
Forces, power losses and efficiency of worm gear drive / 7.4：
Forces acting on worm gear pair / 7.4.1：
Power losses and efficiency of worm gear pair / 7.4.2：
Load capacity of worm gear pair / 7.5：
Wear load capacity / 7.5.1：
Heating load capacity / 7.5.2：
Working bulk temperature / 7.5.4：
Wormwheel tooth root load capacity / 7.5.5：
Load capacity for worm shaft deflection / 7.5.6：
Elements of worm gear drive design / 7.6：
Procedure of design / 7.6.1：
Preliminary choosing / 7.6.1.1：
Worm pair dimensioning / 7.6.1.2：
Design details of worm gear drive / 7.6.2：
References / 7.7：
Index
Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Power transmissions and mechanical drives / 1.1：
37.
ＥＢ
Wen; Baek, Jong-Beom; Dai, Liming Lu, Jong-Beom Baek, Liming Dai
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2015
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List of Contributors
Preface
Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanomaterials / Part I：
Fullerenes, Higher Fullerenes, and Their Hybrids: Synthesis, Characterization, and Environmental Considerations / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Fullerene, Higher Fullerenes, and Nanohybrids: Structures and Historical Perspective / 1.2：
C60 Fullerene / 1.2.1：
Higher Fullerenes / 1.2.2：
Fullerene-Based Nanohybrids / 1.2.3：
Synthesis and Characterization / 1.3：
Fullerenes and Higher Fullerenes / 1.3.1：
Carbon Soot Synthesis / 1.3.1.3：
Extraction, Separation, and Purification / 1.3.1.2：
Chemical Synthesis Processes
Characterization / 1.3.1.4：
Mass Spectroscopy / 1.3.2.1：
NMR / 1.3.2.2：
Optical Spectroscopy / 1.3.2.3：
HPLC / 1.3.2.4：
Electron Microscopy / 1.3.2.5：
Static and Dynamic Light Scattering / 1.3.2.6：
Energy Applications / 1.4：
Solar Cells and Photovoltaic Materials / 1.4.1：
Hydrogen Storage Materials / 1.4.2：
Electronic Components (Batteries, Capacitors, and Open-Circuit Voltage Applications) / 1.4.3：
Superconductivity, Electrical, and Electronic Properties Relevant to Energy Applications / 1.4.4：
Photochemical and Photophysical Properties Pertinent for Energy Applications / 1.4.5：
Environmental Considerations for Fullerene Synthesis and Processing / 1.5：
Existing Environmental Literature for C60 / 1.5.1：
Environmental Literature Status for Higher Fullerenes and NHs / 1.5.2：
Environmental Considerations / 1.5.3：
Consideration for Solvents / 1.5.3.1：
Considerations for Derivatization / 1.5.3.2：
Consideration for Coatings / 1.5.3.3：
References
Carbon Nanotubes / 2：
Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes / 2.1：
Introduction and Structure of Carbon Nanotube / 2.1.1：
Arc Discharge and Laser Ablation / 2.1.2：
Chemical Vapor Deposition / 2.1.3：
Aligned Growth / 2.1.4：
Selective Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes / 2.1.5：
Summary / 2.1.6：
Characterization of Nanotubes / 2.2：
Spectroscopy / 2.2.1：
Raman Spectroscopy / 2.2.2.1：
Optical Absorption (UV-Vis-NIR) / 2.2.2.2：
Photoluminescence Spectroscopy / 2.2.2.3：
Microscopy / 2.2.3：
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy / 2.2.3.1：
Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene / 2.3：
Overview of Graphene Synthesis Methodologies / 3.1：
Mechanical Exfoliation / 3.2.1：
Chemical Exfoliation / 3.2.2：
Chemical Synthesis: Graphene from Reduced Graphene Oxide / 3.2.3：
Direct Chemical Synthesis / 3.2.4：
CVD Process / 3.2.5：
Graphene Synthesis by CVD Process / 3.2.5.1：
Graphene Synthesis by Plasma CVD Process / 3.2.5.2：
Grain and GBs in CVD Graphene / 3.2.5.3：
Epitaxial Growth of Graphene on SiC Surface / 3.2.6：
Graphene Characterizations / 3.3：
Optical Microscopy / 3.3.1：
High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy / 3.3.2：
Scanning Probe Microscopy / 3.3.4：
Summary and Outlook / 3.4：
Doping Carbon Nanomaterials with Heteroatoms / 4：
Local Bonding of the Dopants / 4.1：
Synthesis of Heterodoped Nanocarbons / 4.3：
Characterization of Heterodoped Nanotubes and Graphene / 4.4：
Potential Applications / 4.5：
Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion / 4.6：
High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells Containing Carbon Nanomaterials / 5：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Transparent Electrodes / 5.1：
CNT Electrode / 5.2.1：
Graphene Electrode / 5.2.2：
Graphene/CNT Hybrid Electrode / 5.2.3：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Charge Extraction Layers / 5.3：
Carbon Nanomaterials in-the Active Layer / 5.4：
Carbon Nanomaterials as an Electron Acceptor / 5.4.1：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Additives / 5.4.2：
Donor/Acceptor Functionalized with Carbon Nanomaterials / 5.4.3：
Concluding Remarks / 5.5：
Acknowledgments
Graphene for Energy Solutions and Its Printable Applications / 6：
Introduction to Graphene / 6.1：
Energy Harvesting from Solar Cells / 6.2：
DSSCs / 6.2.1：
Graphene and DSSCs / 6.2.2：
Counter Electrode / 6.2.2.1：
Photoanode / 6.2.2.2：
Transparent Conducting Oxide / 6.2.2.3：
Electrolyte / 6.2.2.4：
OPV Devices / 6.3：
Graphene and OPVs / 6.3.1：
BHJ / 6.3.1.1：
Hole Transport Layer / 6.3.1.3：
Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.4：
Graphene and Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.4.1：
Anode Material / 6.4.1.1：
Cathode Material / 6.4.1.2：
Li-S and Li-O, Batteries / 6.4.2：
Supercapacitors / 6.5：
Graphene and Supercapacitors / 6.5.1：
Graphene Inks / 6.6：
Conclusions / 6.7：
Quantum Dot and Heterojunction Solar Cells Containing Carbon Nanomaterials / 7：
QD Solar Cells Containing Carbon Nanomaterials / 7.1：
CNTs and Graphene as TCE in QD Solar Cells / 7.2.1：
CNTs as TCE Material in QD Solar Cells / 7.2.1.1：
Graphene as TCE Material in QD Solar Cells / 7.2.1.2：
Carbon Nanomaterials and QD Composites in Solar Cells / 7.2.2：
CM and QD Composites / 7.2.2.1：
CNTs and QD Composites / 7.2.2.2：
Graphene and QD Composites / 7.2.2.3：
Graphene QDs Solar Cells / 7.2.3：
Physical Properties of GQDs / 7.2.3.1：
Synthesis of GQDs / 7.2.3.2：
PV Devices of GQDs / 7.2.3.3：
Carbon Nanomaterial/Sermconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells / 7.3：
Principle of Carbon/Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells / 7.3.1：
a-C/Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells / 7.3.2：
CNT/Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells / 7.3.3：
Graphene/Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar Cells / 7.3.4：
Fuel Cell Catalysts Based on Carbon Nanomaterials / 7.4：
Nanocarbon-Supported Catalysts / 8.1：
CNT-Supported Catalysts / 8.2.1：
Graphene-Supported Catalysts / 8.2.2：
Interface Interaction between Pt Clusters and Graphitic Surface / 8.3：
Carbon Catalyst / 8.4：
Catalytic Activity for ORR / 8.4.1：
Effect of N-Dope on Oz Adsorption / 8.4.2：
Effect of N-Dope on the Local Electronic Structure for Pyridinic-N and Graphitic-N / 8.4.3：
Pyridinic-N / 8.4.3.1：
Graphitic-N / 8.4.3.2：
Summary of Active Sites for ORR / 8.4.4：
Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy Storage / Part III：
Supercapacitors Based on Carbon Nanomaterials / 9：
Supercapacitor Technology and Performance / 9.1：
Nanoporous Carbon / 9.3：
Supercapacitors with Nonaqueous Electrolytes / 9.3.1：
Supercapacitors with Aqueous Electrolytes / 9.3.2：
Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes / 9.4：
Nanostructured Carbon Composites / 9.5：
Other Composites with Carbon Nanomaterials / 9.6：
Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Carbon Nanomaterials / 9.7：
Improving Li-Ion Battery Energy Density / 10.1：
Improvements to Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Carbon Nanomaterials / 10.3：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Active Materials / 10.3.1：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Conductive Additives / 10.4：
Current and SOA Conductive Additives / 10.4.1：
SWCNT Additives to Increase Energy Density / 10.5：
Carbon Nanomaterials as Current Collectors / 10.6：
Current Collector Options / 10.6.1：
Implementation of Carbon Nanomaterial Current Collectors for Standard Electrode Composites / 10.7：
Anode: MCMB Active Material / 10.7.1：
Cathode: NCA Active Material / 10.7.2：
Implementation of Carbon Nanomaterial Current Collectors for Alloying Active Materials / 10.8：
Ultrasonic Bonding for Pouch Cell Development / 10.9：
Conclusion / 10.10：
Lithium/Sulfur Batteries Based on Carbon Nanomaterials / 11：
Fundamentals of Lithium/Sulfur Cells / 11.1：
Operating Principles / 11.2.1：
Scientific Problems / 11.2.2：
Dissolution and Shuttle Effect of Lithium Polysulfides / 11.2.2.1：
Insulating Nature of Sulfur and LLS / 11.2.2.2：
Volume Change of the Sulfur Electrode during Cycling / 11.2.2.3：
Research Strategy / 11.2.3：
Nanostrucaire Carbon-Sulfur / 11.3：
Porous Carbon-Sulfur Composite / 11.3.1：
One-Dimensional Carbon-Sulfur Composite / 11.3.2：
Two-Dimensional Carbon (Graphene)-Sulfur / 11.3.3：
Three-Dimensional Carbon Paper-Sulfur / 11.3.4：
Preparation Method of Sulfur-Carbon Composite / 11.3.5：
Carbon Layer as a Polysulfide Separator / 11.4：
Opportunities and Perspectives / 11.5：
Lithium-Air Batteries Based on Carbon Nanomaterials / 12：
Metal-Air Batteries / 12.1：
Li-Air Chemistry / 12.2：
Aqueous Electrolyte Cell / 12.2.1：
Nonaqueous Aprotic Electrolyte Cell / 12.2.2：
Mixed Aqueous/Aprotic Electrolyte Cell / 12.2.3：
All Solid-State Cell / 12.2.4：
Carbon Nanomaterials for Li-Air Cells Cathode / 12.3：
Amorphous Carbons / 12.4：
Porous Carbons / 12.4.1：
Graphitic Carbons / 12.5：
Graphene / 12.5.1：
Composite Air Electrodes / 12.5.3：
Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for H2 Storage / 12.6：
Hydrogen Storage in Fullerenes / 13.1：
Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Nanotubes / 13.3：
Hydrogen Storage in Graphene-Based Materials / 13.4：
Index / 13.5：
List of Contributors
Preface
Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon Nanomaterials / Part I：
38.
ＥＢ
Rui Xiong, Weixiang Shen
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2019
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Biographies
Foreword / Professor Sun
Series Preface / Professor Ouyang
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Background / 1.1：
Electric Vehicle Fundamentals / 1.2：
Requirements for Battery Systems in Electric Vehicles / 1.3：
Range Per Charge / 1.3.1：
Acceleration Rate / 1.3.2：
Maximum Speed / 1.3.3：
Battery Systems / 1.4：
Introduction to Electrochemistry of Battery Cells / 1.4.1：
Ohmic Overvoltage Drop / 1.4.1.1：
Activation Overvoltage / 1.4.1.2：
Concentration Overvoltage / 1.4.1.3：
Lead-Acid Batteries / 1.4.2：
NiCd and NiMH Batteries / 1.4.3：
NiCd Batteries / 1.4.3.1：
NiMH Batteries / 1.4.3.2：
Lithium-Ion Batteries / 1.4.4：
Battery Performance Comparison / 1.4.5：
Nominal Voltage / 1.4.5.1：
Specific Energy and Energy Density / 1.4.5.2：
Capacity Efficiency and Energy Efficiency / 1.4.5.3：
Specific Power and Power Density / 1.4.5.4：
Self-discharge / 1.4.5.5：
Cycle Life / 1.4.5.6：
Temperature Operation Range / 1.4.5.7：
Key Battery Management Technologies / 1.5：
Battery Modeling / 1.5.1：
Battery States Estimation / 1.5.2：
Battery Charging / 1.5.3：
Battery Balancing / 1.5.4：
Battery Management Systems / 16：
Hardware of BMS / 1.6.1：
Software of BMS / 1.6.2：
Centralized BMS / 1.6.3：
Distributed BMS / 1.6.4：
Summary / 1.7：
References
Electrochemical Models / 2：
Black Box Models / 2.3：
Equivalent Circuit Models / 2.4：
General n-RC Model / 2.4.1：
Models with Different Numbers of RC Networks / 2.4.2：
Rint Model / 2.4.2.1：
Thevenin Model / 2.4.2.2：
Dual Polarization Model / 2.4.2.3：
n -RC Model / 2.4.2.4：
Open Circuit Voltage / 2.4.3：
Polarization Characteristics / 2.4.4：
Experiments / 2.5：
Parameter Identification Methods / 2.6：
Offline Parameter Identification Method / 2.6.1：
Online Parameter Identification Method / 2.6.2：
Case Study / 2.7：
Testing Data / 2.7.1：
Case One - OFFPIM Application / 2.7.2：
Case Two - ONPIM Application / 2.7.3：
A Discussions
Model Uncertainties / 2.8：
Battery Aging / 2.8.1：
Battery Type / 2.8.2：
Battery Temperature / 2.8.3：
Other Battery Models / 2.9：
Battery State of Charge and State of Energy Estimation / 2.10：
Classification / 3.1：
Look-Up-Table-Based Method / 3.2.1：
Ampere-Hour Integral Method / 3.2.2：
Data-Driven Estimation Methods / 3.2.3：
Model-Based Estimation Methods / 3.2.4：
Model-Based SOC Estimation Method with Constant Model Parameters / 3.3：
Discrete-Time Realization Algorithm / 3.3.1：
Extended Kalman Filter / 3.3.2：
Selection of Correction Coefficients / 3.3.2.1：
SOC Estimation Based on EKF / 3.3.2.2：
SOC Estimation Based on HIF / 3.3.3：
Influence of Uncertainties on SOC Estimation / 3.3.4：
Initial SOC Value / 3.3.5.1：
Dynamic Working Condition / 3.3.5.2：
Model-Based SOC Estimation Method with Identified Model Parameters in Real-Time / 3.3.5.3：
Real-Time Modeling Process / 3.4.1：
Model-Based SOE Estimation Method with Identified Model Parameters in Real-Time / 3.4.2：
SOE Definition / 3.5.1：
State Space Modeling / 3.5.2：
Influence of Uncertainties on SOE Estimation / 3.5.3：
Initial SOE Value / 3.5.4.1：
Battery State of Health Estimation / 3.5.4.2：
Experimental Methods / 4.1：
Direct Measurement Methods / 4.2.1：
Capacity or Energy Measurement / 4.2.1.1：
Internal Resistance Measurement / 4.2.1.2：
Impedance Measurement / 4.2.1.3：
Cycle Number Counting / 4.2.1.4：
Destructive Methods / 4.2.1.5：
Indirect Analysis Methods / 4.2.2：
Voltage Trajectory Method / 4.2.2.1：
ICA Method / 4.2.2.2：
DVA Method / 4.2.2.3：
Model-Based Methods / 4.3：
Adaptive State Estimation Methods / 4.3.1：
Data-Driven Methods / 4.3.2：
Empirical and Fitting Methods / 4.3.2.1：
Response Surface-Based Optimization Algorithms / 4.3.2.2：
Sample Entropy Methods / 4.3.2.3：
Joint Estimation Method / 4.4：
Relationship Between SOC and Capacity / 4.4.1：
Dual Estimation Method / 4.4.2：
Implementation with the AEKF Algorithm / 4.5.1：
SOC-SOH Estimation / 4.5.2：
Battery State of Power Estimation / 4.5.3：
Instantaneous SOP Estimation Methods / 5.1：
HPPC Method / 5.2.1：
SOC-Limited Method / 5.2.2：
Voltage-Limited Method / 5.2.3：
MCD Method / 5.2.4：
Continuous SOP Estimation Method / 5.2.5：
Continuous Peak Current Estimation / 5.3.1：
Continuous SOP Estimation / 5.3.2：
Influences of Battery States and Parameters on SOP Estimation / 5.3.3：
Uncertainty of SOC / 5.3.3.1：
Uncertainty of Model Parameters / 5.3.3.2：
Uncertainty of SOH / 5.3.3.4：
Basic Terms for Evaluating Charging Performances / 5.4：
Cell and Pack / 6.2.1：
Nominal Ampere-Hour Capacity / 6.2.2：
C-rate / 6.2.3：
Cut-off Voltage for Discharge or Charge / 6.2.4：
Cut-off Current / 6.2.5：
State of Charge / 6.2.6：
State of Health / 6.2.7：
Charge Acceptance / 6.2.8：
Ampere-Hour Efficiency / 6.2.10：
Ampere-Hour Charging Factor / 6.2.11：
Energy Efficiency / 6.2.12：
Watt-Hour Charging Factor / 6.2.13：
Trickle Charging / 6.2.14：
Charging Algorithms for Li-Ion Batteries / 6.3：
Constant Current and Constant Voltage Charging / 6.3.1：
Multistep Constant Current Charging / 6.3.2：
Two-Step Constant Current Constant Voltage Charging / 6.3.3：
Constant Voltage Constant Current Constant Voltage Charging / 6.3.4：
Pulse Charging / 6.3.5：
Charging Termination / 6.3.6：
Comparison of Charging Algorithms for Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.3.7：
Optimal Charging Current Profiles for Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.4：
Energy Loss Modeling / 6.4.1：
Minimization of Energy Loss / 6.4.2：
Lithium Titanate Oxide Battery with Extreme Fast Charging Capability / 6.5：
Battery Sorting / 6.6：
Battery Sorting Based on Capacity and Internal Resistance / 7.2.1：
Battery Sorting Based on a Self-organizing Map / 7.2.2：
Battery Passive Balancing / 7.3：
Fixed Shunt Resistor / 7.3.1：
Switched Shunt Resistor / 7.3.2：
Shunt Transistor / 7.3.3：
Battery Active Balancing / 7.4：
Balancing Criterion / 7.4.1：
Balancing Control / 7.4.2：
Balancing Circuits / 7.4.3：
Cell to Cell / 7.4.3.1：
Cell to Pack / 7.4.3.2：
Pack to Cell / 7.4.3.3：
Cell to Energy Storage Tank to Cell / 7.4.3.4：
Cell to Pack to Cell / 7.4.3.5：
Battery Active Balancing Systems / 7.5：
Active Balancing System Based on the SOC as a Balancing Criterion / 7.5.1：
Battery Balancing Criterion / 7.5.1.1：
Battery Balancing Circuit / 7.5.1.2：
Batten-Balancing Control / 7.5.1.3：
Experimental Results / 7.5.1.4：
Active Balancing System Based on FL Controller / 7.5.2：
Balancing Principle / 7.5.2.1：
Design of FL Controller / 7.5.2.2：
Adaptability of FL Controller / 7.5.2.3：
Battery Management Systems in Electric Vehicles / 7.5.2.4：
Battery Parameter Acquisition Module / 8.1：
Battery System Balancing Module / 8.2.2：
Battery Information Management Module / 8.2.3：
Thermal Management Module / 8.2.4：
Typical Structure of BMSs / 8.3：
Representative Products / 8.3.1：
E-Power BMS / 8.4.1：
Klclear BMS / 8.4.2：
Tesla BMS / 8.4.3：
ICs for BMS Design / 8.4.4：
Key Points of BMSs in Future Generation / 8.5：
Self-Heating Management / 8.5.1：
Safety Management / 8.5.2：
Cloud Computing / 8.5.3：
Index / 8.6：
Biographies
Foreword / Professor Sun
Series Preface / Professor Ouyang
39.
ＥＢ
Romaric Servajean-Hilst
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019
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Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Open Innovation, or Collaborative Innovation, Between Clients and Suppliers / Chapter 1：
Managing client-supplier interactions in Open Innovation / 1.1：
Sourcing Open Innovation selecting a partner and choosing the time of their involvement / 1.1.1：
Configuring the relationship for the innovation project / 1.1.2：
Internally managing the supplier's involvement in the project / 1.1.3：
The pivotal role of Purchasing in Open Innovation / 1.1.4：
The dynamics of client-supplier cooperation in innovation / 1.2：
The effects of the experiment on the client-supplier relationship / 1.2.1：
The evolution of inter-firm relationships / 1.2.2：
The evolution of the relationship environment over time / 1.2.3：
In conclusion, interpretation is needed for reading the dynamics of Open Innovation / 1.2.4：
Conditions and Impacts of Client-Supplier Open Innovation Governance / Chapter 2：
A benchmark: the performance of the relationship / 2.1：
What is performance? / 2.1.1：
Three levels of performance measured in client-supplier Open Innovation relationships in France / 2.1.2：
Governance of the relationship, elements, forms and influence on performance / 2.2：
What elements constitute the governance of client-supplier Open Innovation and how do they influence performance? / 2.2.1：
The governance of Open Innovation: a complex blend / 2.2.2：
The atmosphere of the relationship, elements, forms and influence on governance and performance / 2.3：
What are the components of the atmosphere of an inter-firm relationship, and how are they related to performance and governance? / 2.3.1：
The four atmospheres of client-supplier Open Innovation and their performance / 2.3.2：
Which atmospheres correspond to which type of Open Innovation governance? / 2.3.3：
The innovation project and its influence on governance / 2.4：
Innovation maturation and the evolution of governance / 2.4.1：
Which type of governances corresponds to which stages of maturity? / 2.4.2：
Forms of governance to be favored according to the atmosphere of the relationship and the maturity of the innovation project / 2.5：
The Dynamics of Client-supplier Innovation Interactions - History and Analysis of a Collaboration / Chapter 3：
The context of the collaboration / 3.1：
DELCAR: an automotive equipment division / 3.1.1：
The Innovation Project at the heart of the relationship: the DELTA project / 3.1.2：
History of a client-supplier innovation collaboration / 3.2：
Engaging the relationship / 3.2.1：
Exploring the possibilities / 3.2.2：
A "false start" / 3.2.3：
Exploring a potential collaboration / 3.2.4：
Passed gate opening the door to collaboration / 3.2.5：
The negotiation of an agreement / 3.2.6：
Launch of the DELTA collaboration / 3.2.7：
An urgent delay / 3.2.8：
A line, not so straight, until delivery / 3.2.9：
Attainment of the collaboration / 3.2.10：
Feedback on the collaboration - the contribution of the relational approach to the "life cycle" and "teleological" approaches to the dynamics of inter-firm cooperation / 3.3：
A model for reading the dynamics / 3.3.1：
The trust-control link in Open Innovation / 3.3.2：
Learning and exchanges in real life / 3.3.3：
Sources and dynamics of the performance / 3.3.4：
Conclusion
References
Index
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
40.
ＥＢ
Laurent Gayard
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018
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Preface
Introduction
New Frontiers and Governance of Digital Space / Part 1：
Fragmentation and Compartmentalization of Virtual Space / Chapter 1：
The nymph Cama and Internet census / 1.1：
Dimensions of cyberspace / 1.2：
Deep web, darknet and dark web / 1.3：
A Society of Control and Panopticism / Chapter 2：
Horizontal panopticism and cyber-narcissism / 2.1：
The neutrality of the network in question / 2.2：
How can network neutrality be preserved? / 2.2.1：
A threatened principle / 2.2.2：
Going toward an Internet 3.0 and a new form of digital civility? / 2.3：
Is cyberspace a public space? / 2.3.1：
Tyrannies of privacy / 2.3.2：
The Internet, a Governance Subject to Controversy / Chapter 3：
ICANN, an influenced institution / 3.1：
Is this the end of US supremacy? / 3.1.1：
The role of the GAC / 3.1.2：
Cybersecurity, domains and electronic addressing / 3.2：
The essential role of WHOIS / 3.2.1：
Domain name extension and migration from IPv4 to IPv6 / 3.2.2：
Who regulates those who are in control? / 3.3：
Conflict within ICANN / 3.3.1：
Encrypted networks: a major security issue for ICANN / 3.3.2：
Crypto-Anarchism, Cryptography and Hidden Networks / Part 2：
From the ARPANET to the Darknet: When States Lose Cryptographic Warfare / Chapter 4：
From Minitel to ARPANET / 4.1：
Rapid growth / 4.1.1：
The privatization of the Internet / 4.1.2：
The rise of asymmetric cryptography / 4.2：
Steganography / 4.2.1：
Modern cryptographic methods / 4.2.2：
Asymmetric cryptography / 4.2.3：
"The Crypto Wars are over!" / 4.3：
Planetary electronic monitoring / 4.3.1：
"Rendering Big Brother obsolete" / 4.3.2：
Cryptography at the service of hidden networks / 4.3.3：
From Sneaker Nets to Darknets / Chapter 5：
Peer to peer: the first darknets / 5.1：
P2P against the entertainment industry: David versus Goliath / 5.1.1：
The BitTorrent revolution / 5.1.2：
The emergence of darknets / 5.1.3：
"Netopias" and darknets: the appearance of parallel networks / 5.2：
Cypherpunks and cyberpunk / 5.2.1：
Crypto-anarchism and activism: Peekabooty / 5.2.2：
Freenet / 5.2.3：
It is a small world / 5.2.4：
The Tor network / 5.3：
The origins of Tor / 5.3.1：
The Tor paradox / 5.3.2：
How Tor works / 5.3.3：
The principle of the onion address / 5.3.4：
An evolution of Tor uses thanks to Tor2Web? / 5.3.5：
Geopolitics and Cybersecurity / Chapter 6：
From "backtivism" to "cyberwarfare" / 6.1：
The first hackers / 6.1.1：
When states engage in cyberwarfare / 6.1.2：
Computer attacks of an unprecedented magnitude / 6.1.3：
The darknet: cybercrime market / 6.1.4：
Cybercrime, politics and subversion in the "half-world" / 6.2：
The "half-world" appeal / 6.2.1：
Fighting crime and Bitcoins: current and future economic and security issues / 6.2.2：
Conclusion
Appendices
Glossary / Appendix 1：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction
New Frontiers and Governance of Digital Space / Part 1：
41.
図書
Edward Bellinger and David C. Sigee
出版情報:
Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 viii, 271 p ; 26 cm
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Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
Algae as primary producers / 1.1.2：
Freshwater environments / 1.1.3：
Planktonic and benthic algae / 1.1.4：
Size and shape / 1.1.5：
Taxonomic variation / 1.2：
Microscopical appearance / 1.2.1：
Biochemistry / 1.2.2：
Molecular characteristics and identification / 1.2.3：
Blue-green algae / 1.3：
Cytology / 1.3.1：
Morphological and taxonomic diversity / 1.3.2：
Ecology / 1.3.3：
Blue-green algae as bioindicators / 1.3.4：
Green algae / 1.4：
Morphological diversity / 1.4.1：
Green algae as bioindicators / 1.4.3：
Euglenoids / 1.5：
Euglenoids as bioindicators / 1.5.1：
Yellow-green algae / 1.6：
Yellow-green algae as bioindicators / 1.6.1：
Dinoflagellates / 1.7：
Cryptomonads / 1.7.1：
Comparison with euglenoid algae / 1.8.1：
Biodiversity / 1.8.3：
Cryptomonads as bioindicators / 1.8.4：
Chrysophytes / 1.9：
Chrysophytes as bioindicators / 1.9.1：
Diatoms / 1.10：
Diatoms as bioindicators / 1.10.1：
Red algae / 1.11：
Brown algae / 1.12：
Sampling, biomass estimation and counts of freshwater algae A Planktonic algae / 2：
Protocol for collection / 2.1：
Standing water phytoplankton / 2.1.1：
River phytoplankton
Mode of collection / 2.2：
Phytoplankton trawl net / 2.2.1：
Volume samplers / 2.2.2：
Integrated sampling / 2.2.3：
Sediment traps / 2.2.4：
Phytoplankton biomass / 2.3：
Turbidity / 2.3.1：
Dry weight and ash-free dry weight / 2.3.2：
Pigment concentrations / 2.3.3：
Flow cytometry / 2.4：
Microscope counts of species populations / 2.5：
Sample preservation and processing / 2.5.1：
Species counts / 2.5.2：
Conversion of species counts to biovolumes / 2.5.3：
Chemical cleaning of diatoms / 2.5.4：
Diversity within species populations / 2.6：
Molecular analysis / 2.6.1：
Analytical microscopical techniques B Non-planktonic algae / 2.6.2：
Deep water benthic algae / 2.7：
Benthic-pelagic coupling / 2.7.1：
Benthic algae and sediment stability / 2.7.2：
Invertebrate grazing of benthic algae / 2.7.3：
Shallow water communities / 2.8：
Substrate / 2.8.1：
Algal communities / 2.8.2：
Algal biofilms / 2.9：
Mucialginous biofilms / 2.9.1：
Biomass / 2.9.2：
Taxonomic composition / 2.9.3：
Matrix structure / 2.9.4：
Periphyton? algal mats / 2.10：
Inorganic substratum / 2.10.1：
Plant surfaces / 2.10.2：
Algae as bioindicators / 3：
Bioindicators and water quality / 3.1：
Biomarkers and bioindicators / 3.1.1：
Characteristics of bioindicators / 3.1.2：
Biological monitoring versus chemical measurements / 3.1.3：
Monitoring water quality: objectives / 3.1.4：
Lakes / 3.2：
Contemporary planktonic and attached algae as bioindicators / 3.2.1：
Fossil algae as bioindicators: lake sediment analysis / 3.2.2：
Water quality parameters / 3.2.3：
Wetlands / 3.3：
Rivers / 3.4：
The periphyton community / 3.4.1：
River diatoms / 3.4.2：
Evaluation of the diatom community / 3.4.3：
Human impacts and diatom indices / 3.4.4：
Calculation of diatom indices / 3.4.5：
Practical applications of diatom indices / 3.4.6：
Estuaries / 3.5：
Ecosystem complexity / 3.5.1：
Algae as estuarine bioindicators / 3.5.2：
A key to the more frequently occurring freshwater algae / 4：
Introduction to the key / 4.1：
Using the key / 4.1.1：
Morphological groupings / 4.1.2：
Key to the main genera and species / 4.2：
List of algae included and their occurrence in the key / 4.3：
Algal identification: bibliography / 4.4：
Glossary
References
Index
Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
42.
ＥＢ
Haidou Wang, Binshi Xu
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Dordrecht : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
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Solid Lubrication Materials / Chapter 1：
Overview of Solid Lubrication / 1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
Adhesive Wear and Scuffing of Metals and Methods of Prevention / 1.1.2：
Solid Lubrication / 1.1.3：
Soft Metal / 1.2：
Crystal Structure / 1.2.1：
Physical and Chemical Properties / 1.2.2：
Lubrication Mechanism / 1.2.3：
Metal Compounds / 1.3：
FeS / 1.3.1：
MoS2 / 1.3.2：
WS2 / 1.3.3：
ZnS / 1.3.4：
Inorganic Solid Lubricant / 1.4：
Graphite / 1.4.1：
BN / 1.4.2：
Organic Solid Lubricant / 1.5：
Polytetrafluoroethylene / 1.5.1：
Polythene / 1.5.2：
Nylon / 1.5.3：
Polyformaldehyde / 1.5.4：
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin / 1.5.5：
Epoxide Resin / 1.5.6：
Conclusion / 1.6：
References
Solid Lubrication FeS Film Prepared by Ion Sulfuration / Chapter 2：
The Microstructure of Solid FeS / 2.1：
Surface Morphologies of Solid FeS / 2.1.1：
Phase Structures of Solid FeS / 2.1.2：
TEM Morphologies of Solid FeS / 2.1.3：
Analysis of Electron Diffraction / 2.1.4：
The Formation of Iron Sulfuration Layer / 2.2：
Experimental Methods / 2.2.1：
Surface Morphologies of Sulfuration Layers / 2.2.2：
Composition on the Sulfurized Steel Surface / 2.2.3：
Phase Structure of Sulfide Layer at Different Sulfurizing Time / 2.2.4：
Formation Mechanism of Sulfurized Layer / 2.2.5：
Characterization of Ion Sulfurized Layer / 2.3：
Characterization of Sulfurized Layer on 1045 and 52100 Steels / 2.3.1：
Characterization of Sulfurized Layer on Four Kinds of Steels / 2.3.2：
Tribological Properties of Sulfurized Layers / 2.4：
Tribological Properties of Sulfurized Layers on 1045 and 52100 Steels / 2.4.1：
Tribological Properties of Sulfide Layer on Four Kinds of Steel / 2.4.2：
Influencing Factors of the Microstructures and Tribological Properties on Sulfurized Layers / 2.5：
Effect of the Substrate State on the Sulfide Layer on 1045 Steel / 2.5.1：
Effect of Environment Temperature on the Sulfurized Layer on 52100 Steel / 2.5.2：
Effect of Wear Conditions on the Tribological Behaviors of Sulfurized Layer on 52100 Steel / 2.5.3：
FeS Solid Lubrication Film Prepared by a Two-step Method / Chapter 3：
Radio-frequency (RF) Sputtering + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.1：
RF Sputtering Technology / 3.1.1：
Process of Preparation / 3.1.2：
Microstructures / 3.1.3：
Tribological Properties / 3.1.4：
Shot-peening + Ion Sulfuration Combined Treatment / 3.2：
Preparation / 3.2.1：
Characterization / 3.2.2：
Tribological Properties of Sulfide Layer / 3.2.3：
Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3：
1045 Steel Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3.1：
Gray Cast-iron Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3.2：
Nitrocarburizing + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.4：
Thermal Spraying 3Crl3 Steel Coating + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.5：
Arc Spraying Technology / 3.5.1：
High-velocity Arc Spraying / 3.5.2：
Thermal Spraying FeCrBSi + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.5.3：
MTG (metal inert-gas) Welding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.6.1：
MIG Welding Technology / 3.7.1：
Structures / 3.7.2：
Mechanism of FeS Film Prepared by Different Methods / 3.7.4：
FeS Solid Lubrication Layer Prepared by Other Methods / Chapter 4：
High-velocity Flame Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.1：
High-velocity Flame Spraying Technology / 4.1.1：
Tribological Properties of FeS Coating / 4.1.2：
Lubrication Mechanism of Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.1.5：
Plasma Sprayed FeS and FeS2 Coatings / 4.2：
Plasma Spraying Technique / 4.2.1：
Preparation of FeS (FeS2 ) Coating / 4.2.2：
Characterization of FeS (FeS2 ) Coating / 4.2.3：
Tribological Properties of FeS (FeS2 ) Coating / 4.2.4：
Plasma Sprayed Nano-FeS and FeS-SiC Composite Coating / 4.3：
Plasma Sprayed Nano-FeS Coating / 4.3.1：
Sprayed FeS-SiC Composite Coating / 4.3.2：
Comparison of the Tribological Properties of Ion Sulfurized Layer and Plasma Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.4：
Experimental Method / 4.4.1：
Microstructure and Tribological Properties / 4.4.2：
Sol-gel FeS Coating / 4.5：
FeS Film Prepared by S-ion Implantation / 4.5.1：
Ion Implantation Technology / 4.6.1：
Tribological Properties of Sulfur-implanted Steel / 4.6.2：
Micron-nano MoS2 Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 5：
MoS2 Film / 5.1：
MoS2 Sputtering Film / 5.1.1：
MoS2 Film Prepared by Two-step Method / 5.1.2：
Thermal Spraying MoS2 Film / 5.1.3：
Bonded MoS2 Film / 5.1.4：
Inorganic Fullerene-like Nano MoS2 Film / 5.1.5：
MoS2 /metal Co-deposition / 5.2：
MoS2 /Ni Composite Film / 5.2.1：
MoS2 /Ti Composite Film / 5.2.2：
MoS2 /Au Co-sputtered Film / 5.2.3：
MoS2 /Metal Compound Composite Film / 5.3：
MoS2 /TiN Composite Film / 5.3.1：
MoS2 /Pb2 O3 Composite Film / 5.3.2：
MoS2 /LaF3 Composite Film / 5.3.3：
MoS2 /FeS Multilayer Film / 5.3.4：
MoS2 /graphite Sputtered Coating / 5.4：
Micron-nano WS2 Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 6：
WS2 Film / 6.1：
Characterizations of the Synthetic WS2 Film / 6.1.1：
Tribological Properties of the Synthetic WS2 Film / 6.1.2：
WS2 /Ag Composite Film / 6.2：
Structures of WS2 /Ag Composite Film / 6.2.1：
Tribological Properties of the WS2 /Ag Composite Film / 6.2.2：
WS2 /MoS2 Multilayer Film / 6.3：
WS2 /MoS2 Co-sputtered Film / 6.3.1：
WS2 /MoS2 Multilayer Film Prepared by Combined Treatment / 6.3.2：
WS2 /CaF2 Composite Coating / 6.4：
Ni-P-(IF-WS2 ) Composite Film / 6.5：
Micron-nano ZnS Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 7：
ZnS Film Prepared by High Velocity Arc Spraying + Sulfurizing Treatment / 7.1：
Characterizations / 7.1.1：
Tribe-logical Properties / 7.1.3：
Lubrication Mechanisms of the Zn/ZnS Composite Layer / 7.1.4：
ZnS Film Prepared by Nano-brush Plating + Sulfurizing Treatment / 7.2：
Morphologies / 7.2.1：
Friction Coefficient / 7.2.3：
Worn Morphologies / 7.2.4：
Energy Spectrum Analysis / 7.2.5：
Index / 7.3：
Solid Lubrication Materials / Chapter 1：
Overview of Solid Lubrication / 1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
43.
ＥＢ
Rainer B?hme
出版情報:
Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
Outline / 1.3：
Background and Advances in Theory / Part I：
Principles of Modern Steganography and Steganalysis / 2：
Digital Steganography and Steganalysis / 2.1：
Steganographic System / 2.1.1：
Steganalysis / 2.1.2：
Relevance in Social and Academic Contexts / 2.1.3：
Conventions / 2.2：
Design Goals and Metrics / 2.3：
Capacity / 2.3.1：
Steganographic Security / 2.3.2：
Robustness / 2.3.3：
Further Metrics / 2.3.4：
Paradigms for the Design of Steganographic Systems / 2.4：
Paradigm I: Modify with Caution / 2.4.1：
Paradigm II: Cover Generation / 2.4.2：
Dominant Paradigm / 2.4.3：
Adversary Models / 2.5：
Passive Warden / 2.5.1：
Active Warden / 2.5.2：
Embedding Domains / 2.6：
Artificial Channels / 2.6.1：
Spatial and Time Domains / 2.6.2：
Transformed Domain / 2.6.3：
Selected Cover Formats: JPEG and MP3 / 2.6.4：
Exotic Covers / 2.6.5：
Embedding Operations / 2.7：
LSB Replacement / 2.7.1：
LSB Matching (±1) / 2.7.2：
Mod-? Replacement, Mod-? Matching, and Generalisations / 2.7.3：
Multi-Sample Rules / 2.7.4：
Adaptive Embedding / 2.7.5：
Protocols and Message Coding / 2.8：
Public-Key Steganography / 2.8.1：
Maximising Embedding Efficiency / 2.8.2：
Specific Detection Techniques / 2.9：
Calibration of JPEG Histograms / 2.9.1：
Universal Detectors / 2.9.2：
Quantitative Steganalysis / 2.9.3：
Selected Estimators for LSB Replacement in Spatial Domain Images / 2.10：
RS Analysis / 2.10.1：
Sample Pair Analysis / 2.10.2：
Higher-Order Structural Steganalysis / 2.10.3：
Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 2.10.4：
Summary and Further Steps / 2.11：
Towards a Theory of Cover Models / 3：
Steganalyst's Problem Formalised / 3.1：
The Plausibility Heuristic / 3.1.1：
Application to Digital Steganography / 3.1.2：
Incognisability of the Cover Distribution / 3.1.3：
Cover Models / 3.2：
Defining Cover Models / 3.2.1：
Options for Formulating Cover Models / 3.2.2：
Cover Models and Detection Performance / 3.2.3：
Summary and Motivations for Studying Cover Models / 3.2.4：
Dealing with Heterogeneous Cover Sources / 3.3：
Mixture Distributions / 3.3.1：
The Mixture Cover Model / 3.3.2：
Relation to Prior Information-Theoretic Work / 3.4：
Theoretical Limits / 3.4.1：
Observability Bounds / 3.4.2：
Computational Bounds / 3.4.3：
Applicability of the Theory of Cover Models / 3.4.4：
Indeterminacy in the Cover / 3.4.5：
Instances of Cover Models for Heterogeneous Sources / 3.5：
Summary / 3.6：
Specific Advances in Steganalysis / Part II：
Detection of Model-Based Steganography with First-Order Statistics / 4：
Fundamentals of Model-Based Steganography / 4.1：
MB1: An Embedding Function for JPEG Covers / 4.2：
Detection Method / 4.3：
Experimental Validation / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Limitations and Future Directions / 4.5.1：
Possible (Short-Term) Countermeasures / 4.5.2：
Implications for More Secure Steganography / 4.5.3：
Models of Heterogeneous Covers for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5：
Metrics for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5.1：
Conventional Metrics / 5.1.1：
Improved Metrics Based on a Distribution Model / 5.1.2：
Decomposition of Estimation Errors / 5.1.3：
Measurement of Sensitivity to Cover Properties / 5.2：
Method / 5.2.1：
Modelling the Shape of the Between-Image Distribution / 5.2.2：
Modelling the Shape of the Within-Image Distribution / 5.2.3：
Summary and Conclusion / 5.3：
Improved Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 6：
Enhanced WS for Never-Compressed Covers / 6.1：
Enhanced Predictor / 6.1.1：
Enhanced Calculation of Weights / 6.1.2：
Enhanced Bias Correction / 6.1.3：
Experimental Results / 6.1.4：
Adaptation of WS to JPEG Pre-Compressed Covers / 6.2：
Improved Predictor / 6.2.1：
Estimation of the Cover's JPEG Compression Quality / 6.2.2：
Using Encoder Artefacts for Steganalysis of Compressed Audio Streams / 6.2.3：
MP3 Steganography and Steganalysis / 7.1：
Problem Statement in the Mixture Cover Model Framework / 7.1.1：
Level of Analysis and Related Work / 7.1.2：
Description of Features / 7.1.3：
Features Based on the Compression Size Control Mechanism / 7.2.1：
Features Based on Model Decisions / 7.2.2：
Features Based on Capability Usage / 7.2.3：
Feature Based on Stream Formatting / 7.2.4：
Experimental Results for Encoder Detection / 7.3：
Single-Compressed Audio Files / 7.3.1：
Importance of Individual Features / 7.3.2：
Influence of Double-Compression / 7.3.3：
Experimental Results for Improved Steganalysis / 7.4：
Explorative Analysis of Encoder Similarities / 7.5：
Summary and Discussion / 7.6：
Transferability to Other Formats / 7.6.1：
Related Applications / 7.6.3：
Synthesis / Part III：
General Discussion / 8：
Summary of Results / 8.1：
Results Based on Informal Arguments / 8.1.1：
Results Based on Mathematical Proofs / 8.1.2：
Results Based on Empirical Evidence / 8.1.3：
Limitations / 8.2：
Directions for Future Research / 8.3：
Theoretical Challenges / 8.3.1：
Empirical Challenges / 8.3.2：
Practical Challenges / 8.3.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 8.4：
Description of Covers Used in the Experiments / A：
Spurious Steganalysis Results Using the 'van Hateren' Image Database / B：
Proof of Weighted Stego Image (WS) Estimator / C：
Derivation of Linear Predictor for Enhanced WS / D：
Game for Formal Security Analysis / E：
Derivation of ROC Curves and AUC Metric for Example Cover Models / F：
Supplementary Figures and Tables / G：
References
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
List of Symbols
List of Functions
Index
Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
44.
ＥＢ
Stephen L.; Cagnoni, Stefano Smith, Stefano Cagnoni, Stephen L. Smith
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2010
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About the Editors
List of Contributors
Introduction / 1：
Evolutionary Computation: A Brief Overview / Stefano Cagnoni ; Leonardo Vanneschi2：
Evolutionary Computation Paradigms / 2.1：
Genetic Algorithms / 2.2.1：
Evolution Strategies / 2.2.2：
Evolutionary Programming / 2.2.3：
Genetic Programming / 2.2.4：
Other Evolutionary Techniques / 2.2.5：
Theory of Evolutionary Algorithms / 2.2.6：
Conclusions / 2.3：
A Review of Medical Applications of Genetic and Evolutionary Computation / Stephen L. Smith3：
Medical Imaging and Signal Processing / 3.1：
Overview / 3.1.1：
Image Segmentation / 3.1.2：
Image Registration, Reconstruction and Correction / 3.1.3：
Other Applications / 3.1.4：
Data Mining Medical Data and Patient Records / 3.2：
Clinical Expert Systems and Knowledge-based Systems / 3.3：
Modelling and Simulation of Medical Processes / 3.4：
Clinical Diagnosis and Therapy / 3.5：
Applications of GEC in Medical Imaging / 4：
Evolutionary Deformable Models for Medical Image Segmentation: A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Optimizing Learned, Intuitive, and Localized Medial-based Shape Deformation / Chris McIntosh ; Ghassan Hamarneh4.1：
Statistically Constrained Localized and Intuitive Deformations / 4.1.1：
Methods / 4.1.1.2：
Population Representation / 4.1.2.1：
Encoding the Weights for GAs / 4.1.2.2：
Mutations and Crossovers / 4.1.2.3：
Calculating the Fitness of Members of the GA Population / 4.1.2.4：
Results / 4.1.3：
Feature Selection for the Classification of Microcalcifications in Digital Mammograms using Genetic Algorithms, Sequential Search and Class Separability / Santiago E. Conant-Pablos ; Rolando R. Hernández-Cisneros ; Hugo Terashima-Marín4.1.4：
Methodology / 4.2.1：
Pre-processing / 4.2.2.1：
Detection of Potential Microcalcifications (Signals) / 4.2.2.2：
Classification of Signals into Microcalcifications / 4.2.2.3：
Detection of Microcalcification Clusters / 4.2.2.4：
Classification of Microcalcification Clusters into Benign and Malignant / 4.2.2.5：
Experiments and Results / 4.2.3：
From Pre-processing to Signal Extraction / 4.2.3.1：
Microcalcification Clusters Detection and Classification / 4.2.3.2：
Conclusions and Future Work / 4.2.4：
Hybrid Detection of Features within the Retinal Fundus using a Genetic Algorithm / Vitoantonio Bevilacqua ; Lucia Cariello ; Simona Cambò ; Domenico Daleno ; Giuseppe Mastronardi4.3：
Acquisition and Processing of Retinal Fundus Images / 4.3.1：
Retinal Image Acquisition / 4.3.2.1：
Image Processing / 4.3.2.2：
Previous Work / 4.3.3：
Implementation / 4.3.4：
Vasculature Extraction / 4.3.4.1：
A Genetic Algorithm for Edge Extraction / 4.3.4.2：
Skeletonization Process / 4.3.4.3：
Experimental Results / 4.3.4.4：
New Analysis of Medical Data Sets using GEC / 5：
Analysis and Classification of Mammography Reports using Maximum Variation Sampling / Robert M. Patton ; Barbara G. Beckerman ; Thomas E. Potok5.1：
Background / 5.1.1：
Related Works / 5.1.3：
Maximum Variation Sampling / 5.1.4：
Data / 5.1.5：
Tests / 5.1.6：
Results & Discussion / 5.1.7：
Summary / 5.1.8：
An Interactive Search for Rules in Medical Data using Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms / Daniela Zaharie ; D. Lungeanu ; Flavia Zamfirache5.2：
Medical Data Mining / 5.2.1：
Measures for Evaluating the Rules Quality / 5.2.2：
Accuracy Measures / 5.2.2.1：
Comprehensibility Measures / 5.2.2.2：
Interestingness Measures / 5.2.2.3：
Evolutionary Approaches in Rules Mining / 5.2.3：
An Interactive Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Rules Mining / 5.2.4：
Rules Encoding / 5.2.4.1：
Reproduction Operators / 5.2.4.2：
Selection and Archiving / 5.2.4.3：
User Guided Evolutionary Search / 5.2.4.4：
Experiments in Medical Rules Mining / 5.2.5：
Impact of User Interaction / 5.2.5.1：
Genetic Programming for Exploring Medical Data using Visual Spaces / Julio J. Valdés ; Alan J. Barton ; Robert Orchard5.2.6：
Visual Spaces / 5.3.1：
Visual Space Realization / 5.3.2.1：
Visual Space Taxonomy / 5.3.2.2：
Visual Space Geometries / 5.3.2.3：
Visual Space Interpretation Taxonomy / 5.3.2.4：
Visual Space Characteristics Examination / 5.3.2.5：
Visual Space Mapping Taxonomy / 5.3.2.6：
Visual Space Mapping Computation / 5.3.2.7：
Experimental Settings / 5.3.3：
Implicit Classical Algorithm Settings / 5.3.3.1：
Explicit GEP Algorithm Settings / 5.3.3.2：
Medical Examples / 5.3.4：
Data Space Examples / 5.3.4.1：
Semantic Space Examples / 5.3.4.2：
Future Directions / 5.3.5：
Advanced Modelling, Diagnosis and Treatment using GEC / 6：
Objective Assessment of Visuo-spatial Ability using Implicit Context Representation Cartesian Genetic Programming / Michael A. Lones6.1：
Evaluation of Visuo-spatial Ability / 6.1.1：
Implicit Context Representation CGP / 6.1.3：
Data Collection / 6.1.4：
Evaluation / 6.1.4.2：
Parameter Settings / 6.1.4.3：
Towards an Alternative to Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Vocal Tract Shape Measurement using the Principles of Evolution / David M. Howard ; Andy M. Tyrrell ; Crispin Cooper6.1.5：
Oral Tract Shape Evolution / 6.2.1：
Recording the Target Vowels / 6.2.3：
Evolving Oral Tract Shapes / 6.2.4：
Oral Tract Areas / 6.2.5：
Spectral Comparisons / 6.2.5.2：
How Genetic Algorithms can Improve Pacemaker Efficiency / Laurent Dumas ; Linda El Alaoui6.2.6：
Modeling of the Electrical Activity of the Heart / 6.3.1：
The Optimization Principles / 6.3.3：
The Cost Function / 6.3.3.1：
The Optimization Algorithm / 6.3.3.2：
A New Genetic Algorithm with a Surrogate Model / 6.3.3.3：
Results of AGA on Test Functions / 6.3.3.4：
A Simplified Test Case for a Pacemaker Optimization / 6.3.4：
Description of the Test Case / 6.3.4.1：
Numerical Results / 6.3.4.2：
Conclusion / 6.3.5：
The Future for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation in Medicine: Opportunities, Challenges and Rewards / 7：
Opportunities / 7.1：
Challenges / 7.2：
Rewards / 7.3：
The Future for Genetic and Evolutionary Computation in Medicine / 7.4：
Appendix: Introductory Books and Useful Links
Index
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Introduction / 1：
45.
ＥＢ
Alexander Lerch
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012
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Preface
Acronyms
List of Symbols
Introduction / 1：
Audio Content / 1.1：
A Generalized Audio Content Analysis System / 1.2：
Fundamentals / 2：
Audio Signals / 2.1：
Periodic Signals / 2.1.1：
Random Signals / 2.1.2：
Sampling and Quantization / 2.1.3：
Statistical Signal Description / 2.1.4：
Signal Processing / 2.2：
Convolution / 2.2.1：
Block-Based Processing / 2.2.2：
Fourier Transform / 2.2.3：
Constant Q Transform / 2.2.4：
Auditory Filterbanks / 2.2.5：
Correlation Function / 2.2.6：
Linear Prediction / 2.2.7：
Instantaneous Features / 3：
Audio Pre-Processing / 3.1：
Down-Mixing / 3.1.1：
DC Removal / 3.1.2：
Normalization / 3.1.3：
Down-Sampling / 3.1.4：
Other Pre-Processing Options / 3.1.5：
Statistical Properties / 3.2：
Arithmetic Mean / 3.2.1：
Geometric Mean / 3.2.2：
Harmonic Mean / 3.2.3：
Generalized Mean / 3.2.4：
Centroid / 3.2.5：
Variance and Standard Deviation / 3.2.6：
Skewness / 3.2.7：
Kurtosis / 3.2.8：
Generalized Central Moments / 3.2.9：
Quantiles and Quantile Ranges / 3.2.10：
Spectral Shape / 3.3：
Spectral Rolloff / 3.3.1：
Spectral Flux / 3.3.2：
Spectral Centroid / 3.3.3：
Spectral Spread / 3.3.4：
Spectral Decrease / 3.3.5：
Spectral Slope / 3.3.6：
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients / 3.3.7：
Signal Properties / 3.4：
Tonalness / 3.4.1：
Autocorrelation Coefficients / 3.4.2：
Zero Crossing Rate / 3.4.3：
Feature Post-Processing / 3.5：
Derived Features / 3.5.1：
Normalization and Mapping / 3.5.2：
Subfeatures / 3.5.3：
Feature Dimensionality Reduction / 3.5.4：
Intensity / 4：
Human Perception of Intensity and Loudness / 4.1：
Representation of Dynamics in Music / 4.2：
Features / 4.3：
Root Mean Square / 4.3.1：
Peak Envelope / 4.4：
Psycho-Acoustic Loudness Features / 4.5：
EBU R128 / 4.5.1：
Tonal Analysis / 5：
Human Perception of Pitch / 5.1：
Pitch Scales / 5.1.1：
Chroma Perception / 5.1.2：
Representation of Pitch in Music / 5.2：
Pitch Classes and Names / 5.2.1：
Intervals / 5.2.2：
Root Note, Mode, and Key / 5.2.3：
Chords and Harmony / 5.2.4：
The Frequency of Musical Pitch / 5.2.5：
Fundamental Frequency Detection / 5.3：
Detection Accuracy / 5.3.1：
Pre-Processing / 5.3.2：
Monophonic Input Signals / 5.3.3：
Polyphonic Input Signals / 5.3.4：
Tuning Frequency Estimation / 5.4：
Key Detection / 5.5：
Pitch Chroma / 5.5.1：
Key Recognition / 5.5.2：
Chord Recognition / 5.6：
Temporal Analysis / 6：
Human Perception of Temporal Events / 6.1：
Onsets / 6.1.1：
Tempo and Meter / 6.1.2：
Rhythm / 6.1.3：
Timing / 6.1.4：
Representation of Temporal Events in Music / 6.2：
Tempo and Time Signature / 6.2.1：
Note Value / 6.2.2：
Onset Detection / 6.3：
Novelty Function / 6.3.1：
Peak Picking / 6.3.2：
Evaluation / 6.3.3：
Beat Histogram / 6.4：
Beat Histogram Features / 6.4.1：
Detection of Tempo and Beat Phase / 6.5：
Detection of Meter and Downbeat / 6.6：
Alignment / 7：
Dynamic Time Warping / 7.1：
Example / 7.1.1：
Common Variants / 7.1.2：
Optimizations / 7.1.3：
Audio-to-Audio Alignment / 7.2：
Ground Truth Data for Evaluation / 7.2.1：
Audio-to-Score Alignment / 7.3：
Real-Time Systems / 7.3.1：
Non-Real-Time Systems / 7.3.2：
Musical Genre, Similarity, and Mood / 8：
Musical Genre Classification / 8.1：
Musical Genre / 8.1.1：
Feature Extraction / 8.1.2：
Classification / 8.1.3：
Related Research Fields / 8.2：
Music Similarity Detection / 8.2.1：
Mood Classification / 8.2.2：
Instrument Recognition / 8.2.3：
Audio Fingerprinting / 9：
Fingerprint Extraction / 9.1：
Fingerprint Matching / 9.2：
Fingerprinting System: Example / 9.3：
Music Performance Analysis / 10：
Musical Communication / 10.1：
Score / 10.1.1：
Music Performance / 10.1.2：
Production / 10.1.3：
Recipient / 10.1.4：
Analysis Data / 10.2：
Research Results / 10.2.2：
Convolution Properties / A：
Identity / A.1：
Commutativity / A.2：
Associativity / A.3：
Distributivity / A.4：
Circularity / A.5：
Properties of the Fourier Transformation / B：
Inverse Fourier Transform / B.1.1：
Superposition / B.1.2：
Convolution and Multiplication / B.1.3：
Parseval's Theorem / B.1.4：
Time and Frequency Shift / B.1.5：
Symmetry / B.1.6：
Time and Frequency Scaling / B.1.7：
Derivatives / B.1.8：
Spectrum of Example Time Domain Signals / B.2：
Delta Function / B.2.1：
Constant / B.2.2：
Cosine / B.2.3：
Rectangular Window / B.2.4：
Delta Pulse / B.2.5：
Transformation of Sampled Time Signals / B.3：
Short Time Fourier Transform of Continuous Signals / B.4：
Window Functions / B.4.1：
Discrete Fourier Transform / B.5：
Fast Fourier Transform / B.5.1：
Principal Component Analysis / C：
Computation of the Transformation Matrix / C.1：
Interpretation of the Transformation Matrix / C.2：
Software for Audio Analysis / D：
Software Frameworks and Applications / D.1：
Marsyas / D.1.1：
CLAM / D.1.2：
jMIR / D.1.3：
CoMTRVA / D.1.4：
Sonic Visualiser / D.1.5：
Software Libraries and Toolboxes / D.2：
Plugin Interfaces / D.2.1：
Other Software / D.2.3：
References
Index
Preface
Acronyms
List of Symbols
46.
ＥＢ
Rainer Böhme
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
Outline / 1.3：
Background and Advances in Theory / Part I：
Principles of Modern Steganography and Steganalysis / 2：
Digital Steganography and Steganalysis / 2.1：
Steganographic System / 2.1.1：
Steganalysis / 2.1.2：
Relevance in Social and Academic Contexts / 2.1.3：
Conventions / 2.2：
Design Goals and Metrics / 2.3：
Capacity / 2.3.1：
Steganographic Security / 2.3.2：
Robustness / 2.3.3：
Further Metrics / 2.3.4：
Paradigms for the Design of Steganographic Systems / 2.4：
Paradigm I: Modify with Caution / 2.4.1：
Paradigm II: Cover Generation / 2.4.2：
Dominant Paradigm / 2.4.3：
Adversary Models / 2.5：
Passive Warden / 2.5.1：
Active Warden / 2.5.2：
Embedding Domains / 2.6：
Artificial Channels / 2.6.1：
Spatial and Time Domains / 2.6.2：
Transformed Domain / 2.6.3：
Selected Cover Formats: JPEG and MP3 / 2.6.4：
Exotic Covers / 2.6.5：
Embedding Operations / 2.7：
LSB Replacement / 2.7.1：
LSB Matching (±1) / 2.7.2：
Mod-? Replacement, Mod-? Matching, and Generalisations / 2.7.3：
Multi-Sample Rules / 2.7.4：
Adaptive Embedding / 2.7.5：
Protocols and Message Coding / 2.8：
Public-Key Steganography / 2.8.1：
Maximising Embedding Efficiency / 2.8.2：
Specific Detection Techniques / 2.9：
Calibration of JPEG Histograms / 2.9.1：
Universal Detectors / 2.9.2：
Quantitative Steganalysis / 2.9.3：
Selected Estimators for LSB Replacement in Spatial Domain Images / 2.10：
RS Analysis / 2.10.1：
Sample Pair Analysis / 2.10.2：
Higher-Order Structural Steganalysis / 2.10.3：
Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 2.10.4：
Summary and Further Steps / 2.11：
Towards a Theory of Cover Models / 3：
Steganalyst's Problem Formalised / 3.1：
The Plausibility Heuristic / 3.1.1：
Application to Digital Steganography / 3.1.2：
Incognisability of the Cover Distribution / 3.1.3：
Cover Models / 3.2：
Defining Cover Models / 3.2.1：
Options for Formulating Cover Models / 3.2.2：
Cover Models and Detection Performance / 3.2.3：
Summary and Motivations for Studying Cover Models / 3.2.4：
Dealing with Heterogeneous Cover Sources / 3.3：
Mixture Distributions / 3.3.1：
The Mixture Cover Model / 3.3.2：
Relation to Prior Information-Theoretic Work / 3.4：
Theoretical Limits / 3.4.1：
Observability Bounds / 3.4.2：
Computational Bounds / 3.4.3：
Applicability of the Theory of Cover Models / 3.4.4：
Indeterminacy in the Cover / 3.4.5：
Instances of Cover Models for Heterogeneous Sources / 3.5：
Summary / 3.6：
Specific Advances in Steganalysis / Part II：
Detection of Model-Based Steganography with First-Order Statistics / 4：
Fundamentals of Model-Based Steganography / 4.1：
MB1: An Embedding Function for JPEG Covers / 4.2：
Detection Method / 4.3：
Experimental Validation / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Limitations and Future Directions / 4.5.1：
Possible (Short-Term) Countermeasures / 4.5.2：
Implications for More Secure Steganography / 4.5.3：
Models of Heterogeneous Covers for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5：
Metrics for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5.1：
Conventional Metrics / 5.1.1：
Improved Metrics Based on a Distribution Model / 5.1.2：
Decomposition of Estimation Errors / 5.1.3：
Measurement of Sensitivity to Cover Properties / 5.2：
Method / 5.2.1：
Modelling the Shape of the Between-Image Distribution / 5.2.2：
Modelling the Shape of the Within-Image Distribution / 5.2.3：
Summary and Conclusion / 5.3：
Improved Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 6：
Enhanced WS for Never-Compressed Covers / 6.1：
Enhanced Predictor / 6.1.1：
Enhanced Calculation of Weights / 6.1.2：
Enhanced Bias Correction / 6.1.3：
Experimental Results / 6.1.4：
Adaptation of WS to JPEG Pre-Compressed Covers / 6.2：
Improved Predictor / 6.2.1：
Estimation of the Cover's JPEG Compression Quality / 6.2.2：
Using Encoder Artefacts for Steganalysis of Compressed Audio Streams / 6.2.3：
MP3 Steganography and Steganalysis / 7.1：
Problem Statement in the Mixture Cover Model Framework / 7.1.1：
Level of Analysis and Related Work / 7.1.2：
Description of Features / 7.1.3：
Features Based on the Compression Size Control Mechanism / 7.2.1：
Features Based on Model Decisions / 7.2.2：
Features Based on Capability Usage / 7.2.3：
Feature Based on Stream Formatting / 7.2.4：
Experimental Results for Encoder Detection / 7.3：
Single-Compressed Audio Files / 7.3.1：
Importance of Individual Features / 7.3.2：
Influence of Double-Compression / 7.3.3：
Experimental Results for Improved Steganalysis / 7.4：
Explorative Analysis of Encoder Similarities / 7.5：
Summary and Discussion / 7.6：
Transferability to Other Formats / 7.6.1：
Related Applications / 7.6.3：
Synthesis / Part III：
General Discussion / 8：
Summary of Results / 8.1：
Results Based on Informal Arguments / 8.1.1：
Results Based on Mathematical Proofs / 8.1.2：
Results Based on Empirical Evidence / 8.1.3：
Limitations / 8.2：
Directions for Future Research / 8.3：
Theoretical Challenges / 8.3.1：
Empirical Challenges / 8.3.2：
Practical Challenges / 8.3.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 8.4：
Description of Covers Used in the Experiments / A：
Spurious Steganalysis Results Using the 'van Hateren' Image Database / B：
Proof of Weighted Stego Image (WS) Estimator / C：
Derivation of Linear Predictor for Enhanced WS / D：
Game for Formal Security Analysis / E：
Derivation of ROC Curves and AUC Metric for Example Cover Models / F：
Supplementary Figures and Tables / G：
References
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
List of Symbols
List of Functions
Index
Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
47.
ＥＢ
Arnold Hanslmeier
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Netherlands, 2011
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Water on Earth, Properties of Water / 1：
The Role of Water in History / 1.1：
Water in Ancient Cultures / 1.1.1：
Modern Society and Water / 1.1.2：
The Chemical Elements Water Consists of / 1.2：
Hydrogen / 1.2.1：
Oxygen / 1.2.2：
Water, Chemical and Physical Properties / 1.3：
Chemical Properties / 1.3.1：
Physical Properties of Water / 1.3.2：
Evaporation and Condensation / 1.3.3：
Ice / 1.3.4：
Chemical Reactions and Water / 1.3.5：
Chemical Bonds / 1.4.1：
Acids and pH Value / 1.4.2：
Hydrates, Water in Crystals / 1.4.3：
Water: Spectral Signatures / 1.4.4：
The Hydrologic Cycle / 1.5：
Evaporation and Precipitation Balance / 1.5.1：
The Hydrologic Cycle and Climate Change / 1.5.2：
Life and Water / 2：
Life and Environment / 2.1：
The Importance of Water / 2.1.1：
Definition of Life / 2.1.2：
Evolution of Life / 2.1.3：
Life Under Extreme Conditions / 2.1.4：
Water and Other Solvents / 2.2：
The Importance of Solvents to Life / 2.2.1：
Other Solvents than Water / 2.2.2：
Energy for Life / 2.3：
Energy / 2.3.1：
Metabolic Diversity / 2.3.2：
Solar Energy / 2.3.3：
Photosynthesis and Respiration / 2.3.4：
Water on Planets and Dwarf Planets / 3：
Classification of Objects in the Solar System / 3.1：
Overview / 3.1.1：
Physical Parameters of Planets / 3.1.2：
Terrestrial Planets / 3.2：
Earth / 3.2.1：
Mercury / 3.2.2：
Venus / 3.2.3：
Mars / 3.2.4：
The Early Sun and Evolution of Terrestrial Planets / 3.2.5：
Dry Venus-Humid Earth-Climate Changes on Mars / 3.2.6：
Giant Planets / 3.3：
Jupiter / 3.3.1：
Saturn / 3.3.2：
Uranus / 3.3.3：
Neptune / 3.3.4：
Water on Giant Planets / 3.3.5：
Dwarf Planets / 3.4：
Pluto / 3.4.1：
Ices on Other Dwarf Planets / 3.4.2：
Satellites of Planets in the Solar System / 4：
Galilean Satellites / 4.1：
Io / 4.1.1：
Europa / 4.1.2：
Callisto / 4.1.3：
Ganymede / 4.1.4：
Satellites of Saturn / 4.2：
Titan / 4.2.1：
Other Satellites of Saturn / 4.2.3：
Satellites of Uranus and Neptune / 4.3：
The Satellites of Uranus / 4.3.1：
The Satellites of Neptune / 4.3.2：
The Earth Moon / 4.4：
Water on the Moon? / 4.4.1：
Water on Small Solar System Bodies / 5：
Clouds of Particles / 5.1：
The Kuiper Belt / 5.1.1：
The Oort Cloud / 5.1.2：
Comets / 5.2：
Early Observations / 5.2.1：
Orbital Characteristics of Comets / 5.2.2：
Physics of Comets / 5.2.3：
Collisions with Comets / 5.2.4：
Detection of Water on Comets / 5.2.5：
Asteroids / 5.3：
General Properties / 5.3.1：
Classification of Asteroids / 5.3.2：
NEOs / 5.3.3：
The Cretaceous-Tertiary Impact / 5.3.4：
Water and Ice on Asteroids / 5.3.5：
Asteroids as a Source for Water on Earth / 5.3.6：
Meteorites / 5.4：
Classification / 5.4.1：
Water in Meteorites / 5.4.3：
Water on Extrasolar Planets? / 6：
How to Detect Extrasolar Planets / 6.1：
Detection Methods / 6.1.1：
Extrasolar Planets Found by Different Detection Methods / 6.1.2：
Some Examples of Extrasolar Planets / 6.1.3：
Habitable Zones / 6.2：
Habitability / 6.2.1：
Circumstellar Habitable Zones / 6.2.2：
Galactic Habitable Zone / 6.2.3：
Habitable Zone Around Giant Planets / 6.2.4：
Dust Debris Around Stars / 6.3：
Signatures of Dust Around Stars / 6.3.1：
Dust Around Vega / 6.3.2：
Water Detection on Extrasolar Planets / 6.4：
Detection of Planetary Atmospheres / 6.4.1：
Hot Jupiters / 6.4.2：
Water on Extrasolar Planets / 6.4.3：
Some Model Calculations / 6.4.4：
Super Earth Planets / 6.4.5：
Water in Interstellar Space and Stars / 7：
Interstellar Medium / 7.1：
Physical Properties / 7.1.1：
Molecules in the Interstellar Medium / 7.1.2：
Interstellar Dust Lifecycle / 7.1.3：
Water Masers / 7.1.4：
Water in Starforming Regions / 7.2：
Clouds and Cloud Collapse / 7.2.1：
Water Signatures in Protostars / 7.2.2：
T Tauri Stars / 7.2.4：
Water Signatures in Spectra of Late Type Stars and the Sun / 7.3：
Late Type Stars and Water / 7.3.1：
Water in Sunspots? / 7.3.2：
Water in Galaxies / 7.4：
The Milky Way Galaxy / 7.4.1：
Water in the Galaxy? / 7.4.2：
Galaxy Clusters / 7.4.3：
IR-Galaxies / 7.4.5：
Water Masers in Nearby Galaxies / 7.4.6：
Mega-Masers / 7.4.7：
Water-Where Does It Come from? / 8：
The Evolution of the Universe / 8.1：
An Expanding Universe / 8.1.1：
Radiation from the Early Universe / 8.1.2：
Abundance of Elements / 8.1.3：
No Water in the Early Universe / 8.1.4：
Stellar Evolution / 8.2：
Red Giants / 8.2.1：
The Asymptotic Giant Branch / 8.2.2：
A Carbon Flash? / 8.2.3：
Post AGB Evolution / 8.2.4：
Elements Heavier than He / 8.2.5：
The Ultimate Fate of a Low Massive Star: White Dwarfs / 8.2.6：
Massive Stars / 8.3：
Main Sequence Evolution of Massive Stars / 8.3.1：
Supernova Explosion / 8.3.2：
Stellar Populations / 8.3.3：
Appendix / 9：
How to Detect Water / 9.1：
Transparency of the Earth's Atmosphere / 9.1.1：
In Situ Measurements / 9.1.2：
Spectroscopic Signatures / 9.1.3：
Satellite Missions / 9.2：
Water Detection with SWAS / 9.2.1：
IR Satellites / 9.2.2：
Future Astronomical Telescopes / 9.2.3：
Some Astrophysical Concepts / 9.3：
Apparent Magnitude / 9.3.1：
Spectral Classes / 9.3.2：
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, HRD / 9.3.3：
References
Index
Water on Earth, Properties of Water / 1：
The Role of Water in History / 1.1：
Water in Ancient Cultures / 1.1.1：
48.
ＥＢ
Buglass, Alan J. Buglass
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011
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List of Contributors
General Acknowledgments and Thanks
Introduction, Background And History / John A. Hudson ; Alan J. BuglassVolume 1：
Alcoholic Beverages of theWorld: An Introduction to the Contents of This Book / 1.1：
History and Development of Alcoholic Beverages / 1.2：
The Beginnings (From the earliest Times to ca 1100 AD) / 1.2.1：
Medieval Times and Beyond ca. 1100-1750) / 1.2.2：
The Industrial Revolution and the Influences of Science and Technology ca. 1750-1900) / 1.2.3：
Modern Times and Newer Processes ca. 1900-Present Day) / 1.2.4：
The Development of Analytical Methods / 1.2.5：
References
Some Recent Trends and Developments / 1.3：
Overview / 1.3.1：
Big is Beautiful: Multinational Companies and the Globalization of Alcoholic Beverages / 1.3.2：
Small is Beautiful: The Growth in Microbreweries and Craft Breweries and the localization of Products / 1.3.3：
Revival of Traditional Beer Styles / 1.3.4：
Changes in Beer Drinking Habits / 1.3.5：
Global Growth in Wine Drinking / 1.3.6：
Development of New Wine Industries / 1.3.7：
Revival of Cider and Perry: the Magic of Ice / 1.3.8：
The Rise of Flavored Alcoholic Beverages ('Alcopops') / 1.3.9：
Calorie-Counting and Health Perception of Alcoholic Drinks / 1.3.10：
Binge Drinking / 1.3.11：
Organic and Biodynamic Production of Alcoholic Beverages / 1.3.12：
Use of Genetically Modified (GM) Crops and Microorganisms / 1.3.13：
Fermented Beverages: Beers, Ciders, Wines And Related Drinks / Marianne McKay ; Chang Gook Lee2：
Introduction: Overview of Fermentation and Microorganisms / 2.1：
Yeasts / 2.1.1：
Lactic Acid Bacteria / 2.1.2：
Molds and Spoilage Organisms / 2.1.3：
Alcoholic Fermentation / 2.2：
Introduction / 2.2.1：
Physiology and Morphology of Yeast / 2.2.2：
Nutritional Requirements of Yeast / 2.2.3：
The Use of Naturally Occurring ('Wild') Yeasts in Fermentations / 2.2.4：
The Killer Factor / 2.2.5：
The Use of Selected (Cultured) Yeast Strains / 2.2.6：
Fermentation Vessels / 2.2.7：
The Growth of a Yeast Population / 2.2.8：
An Overview of Alcoholic Fermentation / 2.2.9：
Flocculation / 2.2.10：
Aroma Compounds and Fermentation / 2.2.11：
Malolactic Fermentation / 2.3：
Malolactic Bacteria: Morphology and Physiology / 2.3.1：
Identification of Malolactic Bacteria / 2.3.3：
Factors Affecting the Growth of Malolactic Bacteria / 2.3.4：
Interactions Between Bacteria and Other Organisms / 2.3.5：
Spontaneous Malolactic Fermentation / 2.3.6：
Inoculation with MLB Starter Culture / 2.3.7：
The Growth of Bacterial Populations / 2.3.8：
The Malolactic Fermentation Process / 2.3.9：
Production of Diacetyl / 2.3.10：
Microbial Stability / 2.3.11：
Monitoring Malolactic Fermentation / 2.3.12：
Finishing and/or Preventing Malolactic Fermentation / 2.3.13：
Production of Biogenic Amines by Malolactic Bacteria / 2.3.14：
Other Effects of MLF / 2.3.15：
Malolactic Fermentation and Aroma / 2.3.16：
Lactic Spoilage / 2.3.17：
Acetic and Other Fermentations / 2.4：
Acetic Acid Bacteria / 2.4.1：
The Activities of Yeasts other than Saccharomyces / 2.4.3：
Film Forming Yeasts / 2.4.5：
Molds / 2.4.6：
Prevention of Spoilage / 2.4.7：
Preservatives Used in the Production of Alcoholic Beverages / 2.5：
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) / 2.5.1：
The Roles of SO2 / 2.5.3：
Sorbic Acid / 2.5.4：
DMDC (Velcorin) / 2.5.5：
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) / 2.5.6：
Pimaricin (Natamycin) / 2.5.7：
Other Preservatives / 2.5.8：
Beer / 2.6：
The Basic Brewing Processes / 2.6.1：
Malting and Mashing / 2.6.2：
Boiling the Wort / 2.6.3：
Fermentation / 2.6.4：
Top Fermentation / 2.6.5：
Bottom Fermentation / 2.6.6：
Other Fermentations / 2.6.7：
Modern Methods of Fermentation / 2.6.8：
Beer Treatment: Fining, Filtration and Pasteurization / 2.6.9：
Packaging of Beer: Casking, Kegging, Bottling and Canning / 2.6.10：
Dispensing of Draught Beers / 2.6.11：
Oxidation and the Staling of Beer / 2.6.12：
Beer styles / 2.6.13：
Cereal-based and Other Fermented Drinks of Asia, Africa and Central/South America / 2.7：
The Rice 'Wines' of Asia / 2.7.1：
Native Fermented Drinks of Africa and South America / 2.7.2：
Cider and Perry / 2.8：
The Basic Ingredients / 2.8.1：
Harvesting, Crushing and Pressing / 2.8.3：
Fermentation and Maturation / 2.8.4：
Traditional and Small-Scale Cider and Perry Production: Fermentation and Beyond / 2.8.5：
Large-Scale (Factory) Production of Cider and Perry: Fermentation and Beyond / 2.8.6：
Newer Techniques, Recent Developments and Innovations / 2.8.7：
Cider and Perry from Around the World / 2.8.8：
Wine / 2.9：
White Winemaking / 2.9.1：
Red Wine Production / 2.9.2：
Sparkling Wines / 2.9.3：
Fining, Filtration and Clarification / 2.9.4：
Wine Maturation and Ageing / 2.9.5：
Some Current Trends in Wine Production / 2.9.6：
Fortified Wines and Liqueur Wines / 2.10：
Overview and Scope / 2.10.1：
Sherry and Other Flor Wines / 2.10.2：
Flor and Oxidation in Sherry Wines / 2.10.3：
Other Flor Wines / 2.10.4：
Madeira / 2.10.5：
Estufagem and Cask Maturation of Madeira Wine / 2.10.6：
Port / 2.10.7：
Marsala and M'alaga / 2.10.8：
Vins Doux Naturels, Liqueur Muscat and Similar Wines / 2.10.9：
Vins de Liqueurs and Similar Beverages / 2.10.10：
Fruit Wines and Other Nongrape Wines / 2.11：
Comparison of Fruit for Winemaking / 2.11.1：
Making Fruit Wines / 2.11.3：
Country Wine Styles / 2.11.4：
Mead / 2.11.5：
Aromatized Wines / 2.12：
Introduction and Brief History of Aromatization of Wine / 2.12.1：
Vermouth / 2.12.2：
Other Aromatized Wines and Apéritifs / 2.12.3：
Low Alcohol and Non-Alcoholic Beers, Ciders and Wines / 2.13：
Production of Low Alcohol Beverages by Limited or Checked Alcohol Methods / 2.13.1：
Dealcoholization Methods / 2.13.3：
Distilled Spirits / 3：
Introduction: Distillation Methods and Stills / 3.1：
A Brief History and Theory of Distillation / 3.1.1：
Batch Distillation / 3.1.2：
Continuous Column Distillation / 3.1.3：
Scotch Whisky / 3.2：
Introduction and Brief History / 3.2.1：
The Raw Materials / 3.2.2：
Malting, Mashing, Cooking and Fermentation / 3.2.3：
Distillation / 3.2.4：
Maturation, Blending and Other Postdistillation Processes / 3.2.5：
The Flavor and Styles of Scotch Malt Whiskies / 3.2.6：
Whiskeys / 3.3：
Scope / 3.3.1：
Irish Whiskey / 3.3.2：
The Whiskeys of America / 3.3.3：
Bourbon and Tennessee Whiskey / 3.3.4：
American Rye and Corn Whiskies / 3.3.5：
Whiskies from Other Countries / 3.3.6：
Other Cereal Based Spirits / 3.4：
Introduction and Scope / 3.4.1：
Gin and Similar Juniper Flavored Spirits / 3.4.2：
Akvavit (Aquavit) and Vodka / 3.4.3：
Asian Grain Spirits / 3.4.4：
Cane Spirits, Vegetable Based Spirits and Aniseed Flavored Spirits / 3.5：
History and Basic Description of Rum and Cachaça / 3.5.1：
Fermentation and Distillation Practices in the Production of Cachaça and Rum / 3.5.3：
Flavor Characteristics of Rum and Cachaça / 3.5.4：
Arrack, Mezcal and Tequila / 3.5.5：
Aniseed Flavored Spirits / 3.5.6：
Brandy / 3.6：
Cognac / 3.6.1：
Armagnac / 3.6.3：
Other Brandies / 3.6.4：
Quality Control in Brandy Production / 3.6.5：
Evaluating Brandy / 3.6.6：
Grape and Other Pomace Spirits / 3.7：
Production of Pomace Spirits / 3.7.1：
Types of Pomace Spirits and Sensory Characteristics / 3.7.3：
Fruit Spirits / 3.8：
Apple and Pear Spirits / 3.8.1：
Fruit Spirits of Central Europe / 3.8.3：
Plum Spirits of Eastern Europe / 3.8.4：
Other Fruit Spirits / 3.8.5：
Liqueurs and Their Flavorings / 3.9：
Fruit and Fruit Flavored Liqueurs / 3.9.1：
Flower, Herb, Spice and Bitter Liqueurs / 3.9.3：
Cocoa, Coffee and Tea Liqueurs / 3.9.4：
Nut and Emulsion Liqueurs / 3.9.5：
Production and Use of Essences and Concentrates / 3.9.6：
Analytical Methods / Darren J. Caven-QuantrillVolume 2：
Why Analyze Alcoholic Beverages? An Overview of the Need for Analysis / 4.1：
Process Monitoring / 4.1.2：
Identification of Origin, Determination of Authenticity and Detection of Fraud / 4.1.3：
Determination and Characterization of Beverage Components and Processes / 4.1.4：
Development of New Analytical Methods / 4.1.5：
Extraction and Focusing Methods in Sample Preparation / 4.2：
Liquid Extraction Techniques / 4.2.1：
Distillation Methods / 4.2.3：
Solid Phase Extraction and Related Methods (Sorption Techniques) / 4.2.4：
Headspace Methods / 4.2.5：
Combinations of Methods (With Particular Application to Enological Products) / 4.2.6：
Summary / 4.2.7：
Chromatographic Methods / 4.3：
Thin Layer Chromatography and Related Methods / 4.3.1：
Capillary Gas Chromatography / 4.3.2：
Liquid Chromatography / 4.3.3：
Counter Current Chromatographic Methods / 4.3.4：
Spectroscopic Methods / 4.4：
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 4.4.1：
Infrared Spectroscopy / 4.4.2：
Colorimetry, UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Fluorometry / 4.4.3：
Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy / 4.4.4：
Mass Spectrometry / 4.4.5：
Electrochemical Methods / 4.5：
Potentiometric Methods / 4.5.1：
Voltammetric Methods / 4.5.2：
Electrochemical Sensors / 4.5.3：
Other Methods / 4.6：
Electrophoretic Techniques / 4.6.1：
Flow Injection Techniques / 4.6.2：
Chemical and Physical Methods / 4.6.3：
Sensory Analysis / 4.7：
Olfaction and Taste / 4.7.1：
Odor Theshold, Odor Activity and Low Impact Odorants / 4.7.3：
Sensory Tests / 4.7.4：
Nutritional And Health Aspects / Nigel J. Fuller ; Suk Hean Lee5：
General Introduction / 5.1：
'Alcohol' in Perspective / 5.1.1：
The Extent and General Implications of Alcoholic Beverage Consumption / 5.1.2：
Ingredients, Processing and the Nutrient Content of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.1.3：
Nutritional Considerations / 5.1.4：
Factors Influencing the Nutrient Content of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.1.5：
Wines / 5.2.1：
Beers / 5.2.2：
Distilled Beverages / 5.2.3：
Fortified wines / 5.2.5：
Alcopops / 5.2.6：
Cocktails / 5.2.7：
Macronutrient Content of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.3：
Water / 5.3.1：
Alcohol / 5.3.2：
Carbohydrates (Including Fiber) / 5.3.3：
Nitrogenous Compounds: Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids, Amines and Nucleotides / 5.3.4：
Lipids / 5.3.5：
Micronutrient Content of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.4：
Vitamins / 5.4.1：
Electrolytes and Functional Elements (Minerals and Trace Elements) / 5.4.2：
Phytochemicals / 5.4.3：
Alcohol Ingestion, Absorption and Catabolism: Metabolic and Nutritional Consequences / 5.5：
Alcohol Catabolism / 5.5.1：
Methanol Catabolism / 5.5.2：
Effects of Alcohol on Intake of Foods and Energy / 5.5.3：
Consequences for Intermediary Metabolism of Alcohol Catabolism / 5.5.4：
Effects of Alcohol and its Metabolites on Absorption, Metabolism and Utilization of Key Nutrients / 5.5.5：
Health Consequences of Alcohol Intake / 5.6：
Overview: Alcoholic Beverages and Society / 5.6.1：
Harmful Effects of Excessive Alcohol Intake / 5.6.2：
Possible Benefits of Low to Moderate Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.6.3：
Conclusion / 5.6.4：
Carbohydrates in Alcoholic Beverages and Health / 5.7：
Metabolizable Carbohydrate / 5.7.1：
Low Carbohydrate Beers / 5.7.2：
High Carbohydrate Beers / 5.7.3：
Nonmetabolizable Carbohydrate / 5.7.4：
Antioxidant Value of Alcoholic Beverages / 5.8：
Summary of Aerobic Cell Metabolic Processes / 5.8.1：
Short Review of Oxygen in Cell Metabolic Processes / 5.8.3：
Incomplete Reduction of Oxygen, the Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Cell Damage / 5.8.4：
Natural Antioxidants in Food / 5.8.5：
Phenolic Substances in Alcoholic Beverages / 5.8.6：
Some Chemical Characteristics of Phenolic Compounds / 5.8.7：
Health Benefits and Antioxidant Potency of Alcoholic Beverages, their Phenolic Extracts and their Individual Phenolic Components / 5.8.8：
Mechanisms of In Vivo Health Benefits of Dietary Phenols: Antioxidants or Otherwise? / 5.8.9：
Additives in Alcoholic Beverages / 5.9：
Sulfur Dioxide and Other Preservatives / 5.9.1：
Fining Agents and Adjuncts / 5.9.3：
Other Additives / 5.9.4：
Regulations and Legislation Relating to Additives / 5.9.5：
Residues in Alcoholic Beverages / 5.10：
Pesticides / 5.10.1：
Metal and Nonmetal Residues / 5.10.3：
Industrial Contaminants / 5.10.4：
Other Trace Substances in Alcoholic Beverages / 5.11：
Nitrogenous Allergenic Substances / 5.11.1：
Mycotoxins / 5.11.4：
Other Trace Substances / 5.11.5：
Units of Measurement and Interconversions / Appendix 1：
Pressure and Temperature Unit Conversions, and Numerical Values of Constants / Appendix：
Glossary
Index
List of Contributors
General Acknowledgments and Thanks
Introduction, Background And History / John A. Hudson ; Alan J. BuglassVolume 1：
49.
ＥＢ
Laura Kallmeyer
出版情報:
Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
What This Book Is Not About / 1.3：
Overview of the Book / 1.4：
Grammar Formalisms for Natural Languages / 1.4.1：
Parsing: Preliminaries / 1.4.2：
Tree Adjoining Grammars / 1.4.3：
MCFG and LCFRS / 1.4.4：
Range Concatenation Grammars / 1.4.5：
Automata / 1.4.6：
Some Basic Definitions / 1.5：
Languages / 1.5.1：
Context-Free Grammars / 1.5.2：
Trees / 1.5.3：
Context-Free Grammars and Natural Languages / 2：
The Generative Capacity of CFGs / 2.1.1：
CFGs and Lexicalization / 2.1.2：
Mild Context-Sensitivity / 2.1.3：
Grammar Formalisms Beyond CFG / 2.2：
Linear Indexed Grammars / 2.2.1：
Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 2.2.3：
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars / 2.2.4：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars / 2.2.5：
Summary / 2.2.6：
Parsing as Deduction / 3：
Motivation / 3.1.1：
Items / 3.1.2：
Deduction Rules / 3.1.3：
Implementation Issues / 3.2：
Dynamic Programming / 3.2.1：
Chart Parsing and Tabulation / 3.2.2：
Hypergraphs / 3.2.3：
Properties of Parsing Algorithms / 3.3：
Soundness and Completeness / 3.3.1：
Complexity / 3.3.2：
Valid Prefix Property / 3.3.3：
Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars / 3.4：
Definition of TAG / 4.1.1：
Formal Properties / 4.1.2：
Linguistic Principles for TAG / 4.1.3：
Extended Domain of Locality and Factoring of Recursion / 4.1.4：
Constituency and Dependencies / 4.1.5：
Equivalent Formalisms / 4.2：
Tree-Local MCTAG / 4.2.1：
Combinatory Categorial Grammars / 4.2.2：
Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars / 4.3：
A CYK Parser for TAG / 5.1：
The Recognizer / 5.1.1：
An Earley Parser for TAG / 5.1.2：
Inference Rules / 5.2.1：
Extending the Algorithm to Substitution / 5.2.4：
The Parser / 5.2.5：
Properties of the Algorithm / 5.2.6：
Prefix Valid Earley Parsing / 5.2.7：
An LR Parser for TAG / 5.3：
Construction of the Automation / 5.3.1：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars and Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 5.3.3：
Introduction to MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.1：
Applications / 6.1.1：
Set-Local Multicomponent TAG / 6.2：
Minimalist Grammars / 6.2.2：
Finite-Copying LFG / 6.2.3：
Parsing MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.3：
CYK Parsing of MCFG / 7.1：
The Basic Algorithm / 7.1.1：
The Naïve Algorithm / 7.1.2：
The Active Algorithm / 7.1.3：
The Incremental Algorithm / 7.1.4：
Prediction Strategies / 7.1.5：
Simplifying Simple RCGs / 7.2：
Eliminating Useless Rules / 7.2.1：
Eliminating ?-Rules / 7.2.2：
Ordered Simple RCG / 7.2.3：
Binarization of the Rules / 7.2.4：
An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple RCG / 7.3：
The Algorithm / 7.3.1：
Filters / 7.3.2：
Introduction to Range Concatenation Grammars / 7.4：
Definition of RCG / 8.1.1：
Relations to Other Formalisms / 8.1.2：
Literal Movement Grammars / 8.2.1：
CFG, TAG and MCFG / 8.2.2：
Parsing Range Concatenation Grammars / 8.3：
Basic RCG Parsing / 9.1：
CYK Parsing with Passive Items / 9.1.1：
Non-directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.2：
Directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.3：
Optimizations / 9.1.4：
Parsing with Constraint Propagation / 9.2：
Range Constraints / 9.2.1：
CYK Parsing with Active Items / 9.2.2：
Earley Parsing / 9.2.3：
Embedded Push-Down Automata / 9.3：
Definition of EPDA / 10.1.1：
EPDA and TAG / 10.1.2：
Bottom-Up Embedded Push-Down Automata / 10.1.3：
?-Order EPDA / 10.1.4：
Two-Stack Automata / 10.2：
General Definition / 10.2.1：
Strongly-Driven Two-Stack Automata / 10.2.2：
Thread Automata / 10.3：
Idea / 10.3.1：
General Definition of TA / 10.3.2：
Constructing a TA for a TAG / 10.3.3：
Constructing a TA for an Ordered SRCG / 10.3.4：
Hierarchy of Grammar Formalisms / 10.4：
List of Acronyms / Appendix B：
Solutions
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
50.
ＥＢ
Xu Ma, Gonzalo R. Arce
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2010
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
Introduction / 1：
Optical Lithography / 1.1：
Optical Lithography and Integrated Circuits / 1.1.1：
Brief History of Optical Lithography Systems / 1.1.2：
Rayleigh's Resolution / 1.2：
Resist Processes and Characteristics / 1.3：
Techniques in Computational Lithography / 1.4：
Optical Proximity Correction / 1.4.1：
Phase-Shifting Masks / 1.4.2：
Off-Axis Illumination / 1.4.3：
Second-Generation RETs / 1.4.4：
Outline / 1.5：
Optical Lithography Systems / 2：
Partially Coherent Imaging Systems / 2.1：
Abbe's Model / 2.1.1：
Hopkins Diffraction Model / 2.1.2：
Coherent and Incoherent Imaging Systems / 2.1.3：
Approximation Models / 2.2：
Fourier Series Expansion Model / 2.2.1：
Singular Value Decomposition Model / 2.2.2：
Average Coherent Approximation Model / 2.2.3：
Discussion and Comparison / 2.2.4：
Summary / 2.3：
Rule-Based Resolution Enhancement Techniques / 3：
RET Types / 3.1：
Rule-Based RETs / 3.1.1：
Model-Based RETs / 3.1.2：
Hybrid RETs / 3.1.3：
Rule-Based OPC / 3.2：
Catastrophic OPC / 3.2.1：
One-Dimensional OPC / 3.2.2：
Line-Shortening Reduction OPC / 3.2.3：
Two-Dimensional OPC / 3.2.4：
Rule-Based PSM / 3.3：
Dark-Field Application / 3.3.1：
Light-Field Application / 3.3.2：
Rule-Based OAI / 3.4：
Fundamentals of Optimization / 3.5：
Definition and Classification / 4.1：
Definitions in the Optimization Problem / 4.1.1：
Classification of Optimization Problems / 4.1.2：
Unconstrained Optimization / 4.2：
Solution of Unconstrained Optimization Problem / 4.2.1：
Unconstrained Optimization Algorithms / 4.2.2：
Computational Lithography with Coherent Illumination / 4.3：
Problem Formulation / 5.1：
OPC Optimization / 5.2：
OPC Design Algorithm / 5.2.1：
Simulations / 5.2.2：
Two-Phase PSM Optimization / 5.3：
Two-Phase PSM Design Algorithm / 5.3.1：
Generalized PSM Optimization / 5.3.2：
Generalized PSM Design Algorithm / 5.4.1：
Resist Modeling Effects / 5.4.2：
Regularization Framework / 5.6：
Discretization Penalty / 6.1：
Discretization Penalty for OPC Optimization / 6.1.1：
Discretization Penalty for Two-Phase PSM Optimization / 6.1.2：
Discretization Penalty for Generalized PSM Optimization / 6.1.3：
Complexity Penalty / 6.2：
Total Variation Penalty / 6.2.1：
Global Wavelet Penalty / 6.2.2：
Localized Wavelet Penalty / 6.2.3：
Computational Lithography with Partially Coherent Illumination / 6.3：
OPC Design Algorithm Using the Fourier Series Expansion Model / 7.1：
Simulations Using the Fourier Series Expansion Model / 7.1.2：
OPC Design Algorithm Using the Average Coherent Approximation Model / 7.1.3：
Simulations Using the Average Coherent Approximation Model / 7.1.4：
PSM Optimization / 7.1.5：
PSM Design Algorithm Using the Singular Value Decomposition Model / 7.2.1：
Discretization Regularization for PSM Design Algorithm / 7.2.2：
Other RET Optimization Techniques / 7.2.3：
Double-Patterning Method / 8.1：
Post-Processing Based on 2D DCT / 8.2：
Photoresist Tone Reversing Method / 8.3：
Source and Mask Optimization / 8.4：
Lithography Preliminaries / 9.1：
Topological Constraint / 9.2：
Source-Mask Optimization Algorithm / 9.3：
Coherent Thick-Mask Optimization / 9.4：
Kirchhoff Boundary Conditions / 10.1：
Boundary Layer Model / 10.2：
Boundary Layer Model in Coherent Imaging Systems / 10.2.1：
Boundary Layer Model in Partially Coherent Imaging Systems / 10.2.2：
OPC Optimization Algorithm Based on BL Model Under Coherent Illumination / 10.3：
PSM Optimization Algorithm Based on BL Model Under Coherent Illumination / 10.4.3：
Conclusions and New Directions of Computational Lithography / 10.5.3：
Conclusion / 11.1：
New Directions of Computational Lithography / 11.2：
OPC Optimization for the Next-Generation Lithography Technologies / 11.2.1：
Initialization Approach for the Inverse Lithography Optimization / 11.2.2：
Double Patterning and Double Exposure Methods in Partially Coherent Imaging System / 11.2.3：
OPC and PSM Optimizations for Inverse Lithography Based on Rigorous Mask Models in Partially Coherent Imaging System / 11.2.4：
Simultaneous Source and Mask Optimization for Inverse Lithography Based on Rigorous Mask Models / 11.2.5：
Investigation of Factors Influencing the Complexity of the OPC and PSM Optimization Algorithms / 11.2.6：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 5 / Appendix A：
Manhattan Geometry / Appendix B：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 6 / Appendix C：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 7 / Appendix D：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 8 / Appendix E：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 9 / Appendix F：
Formula Derivation in Chapter 10 / Appendix G：
Software Guide / Appendix H：
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
ＥＢ
図書
