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1.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1998
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2.

電子ブック

EB
Bernhard Westfechtel
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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Introduction / Part I:
Development Processes / 1:
Management / 1.2:
Definition / 1.2.1:
Managerial and Technical Level / 1.2.2:
Products, Activities, and Resources / 1.2.3:
Tools for Managing Development Processes / 1.3:
Management, System: Structure and Functionality / 1.3.1:
Scope of the Management System / 1.3.2:
Models for Managing Development Processes / 1.4:
Process Models / 1.4.1:
Models as Tool Specifications / 1.4.2:
Dynamics of Development Processes / 1.5:
Comparison to Other Business Domains / 1.5.1:
Dynamics at the Instance Level / 1.5.2:
Dynamics at the Definition Level / 1.5.3:
Approach and Contributions / 1.6:
Overall Approach / 1.6.1:
Context of Research / 1.6.2:
Models / 1.6.3:
Formal Specification / 1.6.4:
Tools / 1.6.5:
Related Work / 1.7:
Overview / 1.7.1:
Management of Development Processes: State of the Art / Part II:
Process Management / 2:
Product Management / 2.1:
Documents and Configurations / 2.1.1:
Version Control / 2.1.2:
Workspace Management / 2.1.3:
Activity Management / 2.2:
Modeling of Activities / 2.2.1:
Functions of Activity Management / 2.2.3:
Tools for Activity Management / 2.2.4:
Resource Management / 2.3:
Human Resources / 2.3.1:
Computer Resources / 2.3.2:
Conclusion / 2.4:
Functions of Product Management / 3:
Models for Product Management / 3.2:
Product Space / 3.2.1:
Version Space / 3.2.2:
Interplay of Product Space and Version Space / 3.2.3:
Construction of Versions / 3.2.4:
Workspaces / 3.2.5:
Tools for Product Management / 3.3:
System Descriptions / 3.3.1:
Universe of Discourse / 3.4:
Functions and Objectives of Process Management. / 4.1.1:
Characterization of Development Processes / 4.1.2:
Models for Activity Management / 4.2:
Conceptual Framework / 4.2.1:
Process Meta Models / 4.2.2:
Product Development / 4.2.3:
Management of Human Resources / 4.3:
Models for Human Resource Management / 5.1.1:
Tools for Human Resource Management / 5.1.2:
Management of Computer Resources / 5.2:
Tool Integration / 5.3:
Tool Integration: Classification and Overview / 6.1:
Tool Integration Technologies / 6.2:
A Management System for Mechanical Engineering / 6.3:
The SUKITS Project / 7:
Overview of the SUKITS Project / 7.1:
Motivation / 7.1.1:
Goals / 7.1.2:
Application Domain / 7.1.3:
Project Structure and Results / 7.1.4:
The SUKITS Approach to Process Management / 7.2:
Contributions / 7.2.1:
Management Models / 7.2.2:
Management Tools / 7.2.3:
Management Model: Informal Description / 7.3:
Product Management Model / 8.1:
Documents, Dependencies, and Configurations / 8.1.1:
Versions and Versioned Objects / 8.1.2:
Version and Configuration Graphs / 8.1.3:
Consistency Control and Data Integration / 8.1.4:
Activity Management Model / 8.2:
Product-Centered Activity Management / 8.2.1:
Process Dynamics / 8.2.2:
Resource Management Model / 8.3:
Integration of Formal and Informal Cooperation / 8.4:
Management Model: Formal Specification / 8.5:
PROGRES at a First Glance / 9.1:
Graph Schema / 9.2:
Graph Transformations / 9.2.2:
Model Adaptation / 9.3:
Adaptation in SUKITS / 9.5.1:
PROGRES Specification of Model Adaptation / 9.5.2:
Discussion / 9.6:
Specification-in-the-Small / 9.6.1:
Specification-in-the-Large / 9.6.2:
Management System / 9.7:
Tools: Functionality and User Interface / 10.1:
Management Environment / 10.1.1:
Modeling Environment / 10.1.2:
Work Environment / 10.1.3:
Realization / 10.2:
Communication and Distribution / 10.2.1:
Applications, Experiences, and Evaluation / 10.3:
SUKITS Prototypes / 11.1:
Demonstration: Development of a Drill / 11.2:
Demo Steps / 11.2.1:
Evaluation / 11.3:
ManagementModel / 11.3.1:
Applications / 11.3.2:
Toward an Adaptable Environment for Modeling and Managing Development Processes / 11.4:
Dimensions of Management / 12:
Model Architecture / 12.1.2:
Limitations of the SUKITS Approach / 12.1.3:
Modeling of Management Configurations / 12.2:
Architectural Issues / 12.2.1:
Models for Managing Products, Activities, and Resources / 12.2.2:
PROGRES Environment / 12.3:
Process Support Environment / 12.3.4:
Dynamic Task Nets / 12.4:
Informal Description / 13.1:
Structure of Task Nets / 13.1.1:
Levels of Modeling / 13.1.2:
Behavior of Task Nets / 13.1.3:
Examples / 13.1.4:
Base Model / 13.2:
Standard Behavior / 13.2.2:
Structural Adaptation / 13.2.3:
Behavioral Adaptation / 13.2.4:
Net-based approaches / 13.2.5:
Rule-based approaches / 13.3.2:
State-based approaches / 13.3.3:
Procedural approaches / 13.3.4:
Unified Multi-Project Resource Management / 13.4:
Features of RESMOD / 14.1:
Resources / 14.1.2:
Resource Configurations / 14.1.3:
Plan and Actual Resources / 14.1.4:
Base and Project Resources / 14.1.5:
Task Assignments / 14.1.6:
Layer 1: Resource Hierarchies / 14.2:
Layer 2: Actual and Required Resources / 14.2.2:
Layer 3: Base and Project Resources / 14.2.3:
Object-Oriented Process Modeling / 14.2.4:
Meta Process / 15.1:
Process Analysis / 15.3:
Process Specification / 15.4:
Structural Modeling / 15.4.1:
Model Structuring / 15.4.2:
Behavioral Modeling / 15.4.3:
Environment Generation / 15.5:
Lessons Learned / 15.6:
Current Status and Future Work / 15.7:
Management Model / 16.1:
Modeling Languages / 16.2:
Glossary / 16.3:
References
Index
Introduction / Part I:
Development Processes / 1:
Management / 1.2:
3.

電子ブック

EB
David J. Duke, David J. Duke, Ivan Herman, Scott Marshall, M. Scott Marshall
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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PREMO: A Standard for Distributed Multimedia
Introduction / 1.1:
What PREMO Is / 1.1.1:
What PREMO Isn't / 1.1.2:
Formal Description Techniques and PREMO / 1.2:
Structure of the Book / 1.3:
Typographical Conventions / 1.4:
Graphical Conventions / 1.5:
An Overview of PREMO
The Structure of PREMO / 2.1:
The PREMO Object Model / 2.3:
Overview / 2.3.1:
From Language Bindings to Environment Bindings / 2.3.2:
Object References / 2.3.3:
Active Objects / 2.3.4:
Operation Dispatching / 2.3.5:
Attributes / 2.3.6:
Non-object Data Types / 2.3.7:
The Foundation Component / 2.4:
Structures, Services, and Types / 2.4.1:
Inter-Object Communication / 2.4.2:
Synchronization / 2.4.3:
Time / 2.4.4:
Property Management / 2.4.5:
Object Factories / 2.4.6:
The Multimedia Systems Services Component / 2.5:
The Paradigm of Media Networks / 2.5.1:
Virtual Resources / 2.5.2:
Stream Control / 2.5.3:
Virtual Devices / 2.5.4:
Virtual Connections / 2.5.5:
Higher-Levels of Organization: Groups and Logical Devices / 2.5.6:
Working in Unison / 2.5.7:
The Modelling, Rendering, and Interaction Component / 2.6:
Object-Oriented Rendering / 2.6.1:
Primitives / 2.6.2:
Modelling and Rendering Devices / 2.6.3:
Coordination / 2.6.4:
Closing Remarks / 2.7:
The Fundamentals of PREMO
Basic Concepts / 3.1:
PREMO Objects and Object Types / 3.2.1:
Non-object Types / 3.2.2:
Object Identity and Object References / 3.2.4:
Operations / 3.3:
Subtyping / 3.4:
Inheritance / 3.5:
Protected Operations / 3.6:
Operation Selection, and Casting / 3.7:
Operation Request Modes / 3.8:
Exceptions / 3.9:
The Object and Object Reference Lifecycle / 3.10:
The Environment Binding / 3.11:
General Implementation Issues
Implementation Choices / 4.1:
Implementation Language / 4.1.1:
Implementation Environment / 4.1.2:
PREMO Specifications in Java and Java RMI / 4.2:
Constraints on the Specification Details / 4.2.1:
Registering Server Objects / 4.2.2:
PREMO Non-object Types / 5.1:
Basic Data Types / 5.2.1:
Constructed Data Types / 5.2.2:
Top Layer of the PREMO Object Hierarchy / 5.2.3:
The PREMOObject Interface / 5.3.1:
Simple PREMO Objects / 5.3.2:
Event Structures / 5.3.2.1:
Constraint Structures / 5.3.2.2:
Callbacks / 5.3.3:
Enhanced PREMO Objects / 5.3.4:
Enhanced PREMO Objects as Service Objects / 5.3.4.1:
Top Layer of PREMO / 5.3.4.2:
General Utility Objects / 5.4:
Event Management / 5.4.1:
The PREMO Event Model / 5.4.1.1:
The Event Handler Object / 5.4.1.2:
Synchronization Points / 5.4.1.3:
Finite State Machines: Controller Objects / 5.4.2:
Detailed Specification of a Controller / 5.4.2.1:
Activity of Controllers / 5.4.2.2:
Time Objects / 5.4.3:
General Notions / 5.4.3.1:
Specification of the PREMO Time Objects / 5.4.3.2:
Synchronization Facilities / 5.5:
Synchronizable Objects / 5.5.1:
Overview: Event-Based Synchronization / 5.5.1.1:
State Transition Monitoring / 5.5.1.2:
Detailed Specification of the Synchronizable Object / 5.5.1.3:
Synchronizable Objects as Callbacks / 5.5.1.4:
Time and Synchronizable Objects / 5.5.2:
Stop-Watch and Progression / 5.5.2.1:
Time and Progression Space / 5.5.2.2:
Reference Point Specifications in Time / 5.5.2.3:
Combining TimeSynchronizable Objects: Time Slaves / 5.5.3:
Time-Lines / 5.5.4:
Negotiation and Configuration Management / 5.6:
Property Inquiry Objects / 5.6.1:
Constraining Properties / 5.6.3:
Dynamic Change of Properties / 5.6.4:
Interaction among Properties / 5.6.5:
Some Conclusions on the Negotiation Facilities / 5.6.6:
Creation of Service Objects / 5.7:
Generic Factory Objects / 5.7.1:
Factory Finders / 5.7.2:
Use of Factories and Factory Finders / 5.7.3:
Multimedia Systems Services Component
Configuration Objects / 6.1:
Format Objects / 6.2.1:
Transport and Media Stream Protocol Objects / 6.2.2:
Quality of Service Descriptor Objects / 6.2.3:
The StreamControl Object / 6.3:
SyncStreamControl Objects / 6.3.2:
Property Control of Configurations / 6.4:
Resource and Configuration Management / 6.4.2:
Monitoring Resource Behaviour and Quality of Service Violations / 6.4.3:
Configuring Devices / 6.5:
Global Configuration / 6.5.1.1:
Port Configurations / 6.5.1.2:
Examples of Virtual Devices / 6.5.2:
Simple Media Devices / 6.5.2.1:
Transformer Devices / 6.5.2.2:
Detailed Specification of Virtual Connections / 6.6:
Examples of Virtual Connections / 6.6.3:
Multicast Connections / 6.6.4:
Groups / 6.7:
Logical Devices / 6.8:
The Role of Primitives in PREMO / 7.1:
The Hierarchy in Overview / 7.2.2:
Captured Primitives / 7.2.3:
Form Primitives / 7.2.4:
Tactile Primitives / 7.2.5:
Modifier Primitives / 7.2.6:
Wrapper Primitives / 7.2.7:
Tracer Primitives / 7.2.8:
Structured Primitives / 7.2.9:
Aggregate Primitives / 7.2.9.1:
TimeComposite / 7.2.9.2:
Reference Primitives / 7.2.10:
Coordinate Spaces / 7.3:
Coordinate / 7.3.1:
TimeLocation / 7.3.2:
Colour / 7.3.3:
Devices for Modelling, Rendering, and Interaction / 7.4:
MRI_Format / 7.4.1:
Efficiency Measures / 7.4.2:
MRI Device / 7.4.3:
Modeller / 7.4.4:
Renderer / 7.4.5:
MediaEngine / 7.4.6:
Input Devices, and Routing / 7.5:
InputDevice / 7.5.1:
Router / 7.5.2:
The Scene Database / 7.6:
Management / 7.7:
Allocation / 7.7.2:
Detailed Java Specifications of the PREMO Objects / 7.7.3:
Foundation Objects / 8.1:
Enumerations / 8.2.1:
Additional Data Types / 8.2.2:
Top Level of PREMO Hierarchy / 8.2.3:
Structures / 8.2.4:
Controllers / 8.2.5:
Sychronization Objects / 8.2.5.3:
Multimedia Systems Services / 8.2.7:
Structures and Additional Data Types / 8.3.1:
Virtual Resource / 8.3.3:
Virtual Device / 8.3.6:
Group / 8.3.7:
Logical Device / 8.3.9:
Objects for Coordinate Spaces / 8.4:
Coordinate Object / 8.4.1.1:
Colour Object / 8.4.1.2:
TimeLocation Object / 8.4.1.3:
Name Object / 8.4.2:
Objects for Media Primitives / 8.4.3:
Primitive Object / 8.4.3.1:
Captured Object / 8.4.3.2:
Primitives with Spatial and/or Temporal Form / 8.4.3.3:
Form Primitives for Audio Media Data / 8.4.3.4:
Form Primitives for Geometric Media Data / 8.4.3.5:
Primitives for the Modification of Media Data / 8.4.3.6:
Modifier Primitives for Audio Media Data / 8.4.3.7:
Modifier Primitives for Structural Aspects of Media Data / 8.4.3.8:
Modifier Primitives for Visual Aspects of Media Data / 8.4.3.9:
Organising Primitives into Structures / 8.4.3.10:
Organising Media Data within Time / 8.4.3.11:
Objects for Describing Properties of Devices / 8.4.4:
MRI_Format Object / 8.4.4.1:
EfficiencyMeasure Object / 8.4.4.2:
Processing Devices for Media Data / 8.4.5:
MRI_Device Object / 8.4.5.1:
Modeller Object / 8.4.5.2:
Renderer Object / 8.4.5.3:
MediaEngine Object / 8.4.5.4:
Scene Object / 8.4.6:
Objects for Supporting Interaction / 8.4.7:
InputDevice Object / 8.4.7.1:
Router Object / 8.4.7.2:
Coordinator Object / 8.4.8:
Selected Implementation Issues
The PREMO Environment / A.1:
Activity of Objects / A.1.1:
Top Level of the PREMO Hierarchy / A.1.2:
Distribution and the Creation of PREMO Objects / A.1.3:
Specific Part 3 Objects / A.2:
Virtual Connection Objects / A.2.1:
Devices on the Same JVM: Piped Streams / A.2.1.1:
Devices on Different JVM's: Sockets / A.2.1.2:
References / A.2.1.3:
Index
PREMO: A Standard for Distributed Multimedia
Introduction / 1.1:
What PREMO Is / 1.1.1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
Dieter Klamann, Jutta Backes
出版情報: Thieme Chemistry E-Books , Georg Thieme Verlag, 1991
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5.

電子ブック

EB
Jan Willers Amtrup
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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Overview
Introduction / 1:
Incremental Natural Language Processing / 1.1:
Incremental Speech Understanding / 1.2:
Incremental Architectures and the Architecture of MILC / 1.3:
Summary / 1.4:
Graph Theory and Natural Language Processing / 2:
General Definitions / 2.1:
The Use of Word Graphs for Natural Language Processing Systems / 2.2:
Evaluation of Word Graphs: Size and Quality Measures / 2.3:
Evaluation of Word Graphs: Quality Measures / 2.4:
Further Operations on Word Graphs / 2.5:
Removing Isolated Silence / 2.5.1:
Removing Consecutive Silence / 2.5.2:
Removing All Silence Edges / 2.5.3:
Merging Mutually Unreachable Vertices / 2.5.4:
Hypergraphs / 2.6:
Formal Definition of Hypergraphs / 2.6.1:
Merging of Hyperedges / 2.6.2:
Combination of Hyperedges / 2.6.3:
Search in Graphs / 2.7:
Unification-Based Formalisms for Translation in Natural Language Processing / 2.8:
Unification-Based Formalisms for Natural Language Processing / 3.1:
Definition of Typed Feature Structures with Appropriateness / 3.1.1:
Type Lattices / 3.1.2:
Feature Structures / 3.1.3:
Functions as Values of Features / 3.1.4:
Unification-Based Machine Translation / 3.2:
Architecture and Implementation of the Formalism / 3.3:
Definition and Implementation of Type Lattices / 3.3.1:
Definition and Implementation of Feature Structures / 3.3.2:
MILC: Structure and Implementation / 3.4:
Layered Charts / 4.1:
Communication Within the Application / 4.2:
Communication Architecture of an Application / 4.2.1:
Channel Models / 4.2.2:
Information Service and Synchronization / 4.2.3:
Termination / 4.2.4:
Overview of the Architecture of MILC / 4.3:
Word Recognition / 4.4:
Idiom Processing / 4.5:
Parsing / 4.6:
Derivation of Verbal Complexes / 4.6.1:
Spontaneous Speech and Word Recognition / 4.6.2:
Structure and Processing Strategies / 4.6.3:
Utterance Integration / 4.7:
Transfer / 4.8:
Chart-Based Transfer / 4.8.1:
The Implementation of Transfer for MILC / 4.8.2:
Generation / 4.9:
Visualization / 4.10:
Extensions / 4.11:
Extension of the Architecture / 4.11.1:
Anytime Translation / 4.11.2:
System Size / 4.12:
Experiments and Results / 4.13:
Translation / 5.1:
Data Material / 5.2.1:
Linguistic Knowledge Sources / 5.2.2:
Experiments and System Parameters / 5.2.3:
Evaluation / 5.2.4:
Comparison With Non-incremental Methods / 5.2.5:
Conclusion and Outlook / 5.4:
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
Overview
Introduction / 1:
Incremental Natural Language Processing / 1.1:
6.

電子ブック

EB
Daniel Scharstein
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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Introduction / 1:
The Problem / 1.1:
Applications / 1.1.1:
The Computer Graphics Approach / 1.1.2:
Avoiding the Model / 1.1.3:
A Review of Stereo Vision / 1.2:
Camera Model and Image Formation / 1.2.1:
Stereo Geometry / 1.2.2:
The Correspondence Problem / 1.2.3:
The Epipolar Constraint / 1.2.4:
A Simple Stereo Geometry / 1.2.5:
Rectification / 1.2.6:
Example: SSD / 1.2.7:
Contributions and Outline / 1.3:
A Survey of Image-Based Rendering and Stereo / 2:
Image-Based Rendering / 2.1:
View Synthesis Based on Stereo / 2.1.1:
View Interpolation / 2.1.2:
Mosaics and Layered Representations / 2.1.3:
Stereo / 2.2:
A Framework for Stereo / 2.2.1:
Preprocessing / 2.2.2:
Matching Cost / 2.2.3:
Evidence Aggregation / 2.2.4:
Disparity Selection / 2.2.5:
Sub-Pixel Disparity Computation / 2.2.6:
Diffusion-Based Techniques / 2.2.7:
Other Techniques / 2.2.8:
Promising Recent Approaches / 2.2.9:
Computer Vision Books / 2.3:
View Synthesis / 3:
Geometry / 3.1:
Three-View Rectification / 3.1.1:
The Linear Warping Equation / 3.1.2:
Computing the Rectifying Homographies / 3.1.3:
Synthesizing a New View / 3.2:
Resolving Visibility / 3.2.1:
Holes and Sampling Gaps / 3.2.2:
Combining Information from Both Images / 3.2.3:
Adjusting Intensities / 3.2.4:
Filling Holes / 3.2.5:
The View Synthesis Algorithm / 3.2.6:
Limitations of the Approach / 3.2.7:
Experiments / 3.3:
Image-Based Scene Representations / 3.4:
Summary / 3.5:
Re-evaluating Stereo / 4:
Traditional Applications of Stereo / 4.1:
Automated Cartography / 4.1.1:
Robot Navigation / 4.1.2:
3D Reconstruction / 4.1.3:
3D Recognition / 4.1.4:
Visual Servoing / 4.1.5:
Full vs. Weak Calibration / 4.1.6:
Comparison of Requirements / 4.1.7:
Stereo for View Synthesis / 4.2:
Accuracy / 4.3:
Correct vs. Realistic Views / 4.4:
Areas of Uniform Intensities / 4.5:
Geometric Constraints / 4.5.1:
Interpolated Views / 4.5.2:
Extrapolated Views / 4.5.3:
General Views and the Aperture Problem / 4.5.4:
Assigning Canonical Depth Interpretations / 4.5.5:
Does Adding More Cameras Help? / 4.5.6:
Partial Occlusion / 4.6:
Gradient-Based Stereo / 4.7:
Similarity and Confidence / 5.1:
Displacement-Oriented Stereo / 5.2:
The Evidence Measure / 5.3:
Comparing Two Gradient Vectors / 5.3.1:
Comparing Gradient Fields / 5.3.2:
Computing Gradients of Discrete Images / 5.3.3:
Accumulating the Measure / 5.4:
Stereo: 1D Search Range / 5.5:
General Motion: 2D Search Range / 5.5.3:
Computing Disparity Maps for View Synthesis / 5.6:
Occlusion Boundaries / 5.6.1:
Detecting Partially Occluded Points and Uniform Regions / 5.6.2:
Extrapolating the Disparities / 5.6.3:
Efficiency / 5.7:
Discussion and Possible Extensions / 5.8:
Stereo Using Diffusion / 5.9:
Disparity Space / 6.1:
The SSD Algorithm and Boundary Blurring / 6.2:
Aggregating Support by Diffusion / 6.3:
The Membrane Model / 6.3.1:
Support Function for the Membrane Model / 6.3.2:
Diffusion with Local Stopping / 6.4:
A Bayesian Model of Stereo Matching / 6.5:
The Prior Model / 6.5.1:
The Measurement Model / 6.5.2:
Explicit Local Distribution Model / 6.5.3:
Conclusion / 6.6:
Contributions in View Synthesis / 7.1:
Contributions in Stereo / 7.2:
Extensions and Future Work / 7.3:
Bibliography
Introduction / 1:
The Problem / 1.1:
Applications / 1.1.1:
7.

電子ブック

EB
Michalis Vazirgiannis
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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Preface
Book Overview
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Background / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Basic Concepts / 1.2:
Temporal Aspects of IMDs / 1.3:
Spatial Aspects of an IMD / 1.4:
Multimedia Document Models / 1.5:
Multimedia Document Standards / 1.6:
Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Experts Group (M H E G ) / 1.6.1:
H Y T I M E / 1.6.2:
Comparison of MHEG and Hytime / 1.6.3:
SMIL / 1.6.4:
Modeling Interactive Multimedia Documents / 2:
Interaction / 2.1:
Events Classification / 2.1.1:
Object-Oriented Modeling of Events / 2.1.2:
Algebraic Composition of Events / 2.1.3:
Spatiotemporal Composition of Events / 2.1.4:
Spatiotemporal Composition of Media Objects / 2.2:
Spatiotemporal Composition Model / 2.2.1:
Interactive Scenario Modeling / 2.3:
Authoring Interactive Multimedia Presentations / 3:
Actor Specifications and Transformations / 3.1:
Event Specification / 3.2:
Scenario Tuples Specifications / 3.3:
Spatiotemporal Specification & Verification for Multimedia Scenarios / 4:
Authoring Spatiotemporal Compositions for IMD Documents / 4.1:
Authoring Environment / 4.1.1:
Verification of IMD Documents / 4.2:
Temporal Layout Tool / 4.2.1:
Spatial Layout / 4.2.2:
Scenario Animation Tool / 4.2.3:
Execution Table / 4.2.4:
Conclusions / 4.3:
Transformation of Declarative Specifications to Algorithmic Representation / 5:
Events / 5.1:
User Events / 5.1.1:
Intra-objects Events / 5.1.2:
Application and System Events / 5.1.3:
Synch Events / 5.1.4:
Non-state Events / 5.1.5:
State Events / 5.1.6:
Complex Events / 5.1.7:
Scenario Tuples / 5.2:
Start Stop Event Detection Handlers / 5.2.1:
Enabling and Disabling Scenario Tuples / 5.2.2:
Rendering Interactive Multimedia Scenarios / 6:
A Single Threaded Approach / 6.1:
Overall Architecture / 6.1.1:
Auxiliary Structures / 6.1.2:
Event Detection and Evaluation / 6.1.3:
Scenario Rendering Algorithms / 6.1.4:
Presentation Engine / 6.1.5:
A Multithreaded Approach / 6.2:
The Server / 6.2.1:
Rendering Scheme Architecture - The Client / 6.2.2:
Event Handling / 6.2.3:
Starting and Interrupting Scenario Tuples / 6.2.4:
Synchronized Presentation of Media-Objects / 6.2.5:
Indexing Large Multimedia Applications: A Spatiotemporal Indexing Scheme / 7:
A Sample Multimedia Composition / 7.1:
Indexing Schemes / 7.3:
A Simple Spatial and Temporal Indexing Scheme / 7.3.1:
A Unified Spatiotemporal Indexing Scheme / 7.3.2:
Retrieval of Spatiotemporal Operators Using R-trees / 7.3.3:
Estimation of the Retrieval Cost / 7.4:
Cost Analysis of R-trees / 7.4.1:
Analytical Comparison of the Indexing Schemes / 7.4.2:
IMD Scenario Script, a Sample Application / Appendix A:
Scenario Model, the BNF Grammar / Appendix B:
References
Subject Index
Preface
Book Overview
Acknowledgements
8.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1999
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9.

電子ブック

EB
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1993
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10.

電子ブック

EB
Steffen Staab
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Problems in Understanding Degree Expressions / 1.1:
General Approach / 1.2:
Overview / 1.3:
ParseTalk - The System Context / 2:
An Architecture for Text Knowledge Extraction / 2.1:
Syntactic Analysis / 2.2:
Dependency Grammar / 2.2.1:
The ParseTalk Parser / 2.2.2:
Conceptual System / 2.3:
Description Logics / 2.3.1:
Knowledge Base / 2.3.2:
Semantic System / 2.3.3:
Referring and Relating / 2.4:
Centering / 2.4.1:
Relation Path Patterns and Metonymy / 2.4.2:
An Example Text / 2.4.3:
Lexical Semantics of Degree Expressions / 3:
Scales / 3.1:
Critique on Ontological Models for Degree Expressions / 3.1.1:
New Ontological Entities / 3.1.2:
Gradable Adjectives / 3.2:
Classification of Adjectives / 3.2.1:
Figurative Language / 3.2.2:
Multiple Word Senses / 3.2.3:
Nominative vs. Normative Use / 3.2.4:
Two Types of Comparison / 3.2.5:
Non-adjectival Degree Expressions / 3.3:
Summary / 3.4:
Representation and Inferences / 4:
Requirements on Modeling Degree Relations / 4.1:
Linguistic Stipulations / 4.1.1:
Stipulations from Vagueness / 4.1.2:
Stipulations on Inferences / 4.1.3:
The Challenge: Functions / 4.1.4:
Binary Relations / 4.2:
Representation / 4.2.1:
Inferencing / 4.2.2:
Soundness and Incompleteness / 4.2.3:
Computational Complexity / 4.2.4:
Non-binary Relations / 4.3:
TCSPs and Allen's Calculus / 4.3.1:
From Binary to Non-binary Relations / 4.3.2:
A Formal Model of Generalized Temporal Networks (GTNs) / 4.3.3:
Determining Consistency / 4.3.4:
Computing the Minimal Network / 4.3.5:
Scaling by Abstractions / 4.3.6:
Scaling by Generalizations / 4.3.7:
Related Work / 4.4:
Related Work on Representing and Inferencing with Degree Expressions / 4.4.1:
Related Work on Temporal and Spatial Reasoning / 4.4.2:
Conclusion on Representation and Inferences / 4.5:
Relative Comparisons / 5:
Basic Model for Interpreting Relative Comparatives / 5.1:
Comparative Interpretation as Semantic Copying / 5.1.1:
Core Algorithm / 5.1.2:
An Example of Semantic Interpretation / 5.1.3:
Extension to Textual Phenomena / 5.2:
Comparatives with Omitted Complements / 5.2.1:
An Example for Omitted Complements / 5.2.2:
Metonymies in the Complement / 5.2.3:
Metonymic Entities in the Omitted Complement / 5.2.4:
An Example for Metonymic Entities in the Omitted Complement / 5.2.5:
Theoretical and Empirical Coverage / 5.3:
Generative Linguistics / 5.4:
Cognitive Foundations / 5.4.2:
Computational Approaches / 5.4.3:
Conclusion on Relative Comparisons / 5.5:
Absolute Comparisons / 6:
A Cognitive Framework for Absolute Comparisons / 6.1:
Representing Comparison Classes / 6.2:
Knowledge about Intercorrelations / 6.3:
Computing Comparison Classes / 6.4:
The Algorithm / 6.4.1:
A Sample Computation / 6.4.2:
Empirical Evaluation / 6.5:
Conclusion on Absolute Comparisons / 6.6:
Integration and Conclusion / 7:
Integration / 7.1:
(Comparison) Relations and Intercorrelations Revisited 150 / 7.1.1:
Drawing the Lines between the Two Comparison Paradigms / 7.1.2:
Relative Comparisons Meet Absolute Comparisons / 7.1.3:
Comparison Classes Meet Inferences / 7.1.4:
Further Research Issues / 7.2:
Pragmatics / 7.2.1:
Relative Comparisons and Analogy / 7.2.2:
Further Norms of Expectation / 7.2.3:
Conclusion / 7.3:
List of Conventions / A:
The Entity-Relationship Model / B:
Auxiliary Proofs / C:
Proof of Optimization Lemma / C.1:
Proof of Clipping Lemma / C.2:
Efficiency of Constraint Propagation / C.3:
Bibliography
Introduction / 1:
Problems in Understanding Degree Expressions / 1.1:
General Approach / 1.2:
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