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図書

図書
Karl Pfleger, Hans H. Maurer, Armin Weber
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  2 v. ; 29 cm
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(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
Experimental Section / 2:
Origin and choice of samples / 2.1:
Sample preparation / 2.2:
Standard extraction procedures / 2.2.1:
Standard liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for plasma, urine or gastric contents (P, U, G) / 2.2.1.1:
STA procedure (hydrolysis, extraction and microwave-assisted acetylation) for urine (U+UHYAC) / 2.2.1.2:
Extraction of urine after cleavage of conjugates by glucuronidase and arylsulfatase (UGLUC) / 2.2.1.3:
Extractive methylation procedure for urine or plasma (UME, PME) / 2.2.1.4:
Solid-phase extraction for plasma or urine (PSPE, USPE) / 2.2.1.5:
LLE of plasma for determination of drugs for brain death diagnosis / 2.2.1.6:
Extraction of ethylene glycol and other glycols from plasma or urine followed by microwave-assisted pivalylation (PEGPIV or UEGPIV) / 2.2.1.7:
Derivatization procedures / 2.2.2:
Acetylation (AC) / 2.2.2.1:
Methylation (ME) / 2.2.2.2:
Ethylation (ET) / 2.2.2.3:
tert.-Butyldimethylsilylation (TBDMS) / 2.2.2.4:
Trimethylsilylation (TMS) / 2.2.2.5:
Trimethylsilylation followed by trifluoroacetylation (TMSTFA) / 2.2.2.6:
Trifluoroacetylation (TFA) / 2.2.2.7:
Pentafluoropropionylation (PFP) / 2.2.2.8:
Pentafluoropropylation (PFPOL) / 2.2.2.9:
Heptafluorobutyrylation (HFB) / 2.2.2.10:
Pivalylation (PIV) / 2.2.2.11:
Heptafluorobutyrylprolylation (HFBP) / 2.2.2.12:
GC-MS Apparatus / 2.3:
Apparatus and operation conditions / 2.3.1:
Quality assurance of the apparatus performance / 2.3.2:
Determination of retention indices / 2.4:
Systematic toxicological analysis (STA) of several classes of drugs and their metabolites by GC-MS / 2.5:
Screening for 200 drugs in blood plasma after LLE / 2.5.1:
Screening for most of the basic and neutral drugs in urine after acid hydrolysis, LLE and acetylation / 2.5.2:
Systematic toxicological analysis procedures for the detection of acidic drugs and/or their metabolites / 2.5.3:
General screening procedure for zwitterionic compounds after SPE and silylation / 2.5.4:
Application of the electronic version of this handbook / 2.6:
Quantitative determination / 2.7:
Correlation between Structure and Fragmentation / 3:
Principle of electron-ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) / 3.1:
Correlation between fundamental structures or side chains and fragment ions / 3.2:
Formation of Artifacts / 4:
Artifacts formed by oxidation during extraction with diethyl ether / 4.1:
N-Oxidation of tertiary amines / 4.1.1:
S-Oxidation of phenothiazines / 4.1.2:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC (GC artifact) / 4.2:
Decarboxylation of carboxylic acids / 4.2.1:
Cope elimination of N-oxides (-(CH3)2NOH, -(C2H5)2NOH, -C6H14N2O2) / 4.2.2:
Rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (-H2O) / 4.2.3:
Elimination of various residues / 4.2.4:
Methylation of carboxylic acids in methanol ((ME), ME in methanol) / 4.2.5:
Formation of formaldehyde adducts using methanol as solvent (GC artifact in methanol) / 4.2.6:
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC and during acid hydrolysis (GC artifact, HY artifact) / 4.3:
Dehydration of alcohols (-H2O) / 4.3.1:
Decarbamoylation of carbamates / 4.3.2:
Cleavage of morazone to phenmetrazine / 4.3.3:
Artifacts formed during acid hydrolysis / 4.4:
Cleavage of the ether bridge in beta-blockers and alkanolamine antihistamines (HY) / 4.4.1:
Cleavage of 1,4-benzodiazepines to aminobenzoyl derivatives (HY) / 4.4.2:
Cleavage and rearrangement of N-demethyl metabolites of clobazam to benzimidazole derivatives (HY) / 4.4.3:
Cleavage and rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (HY -H2O) / 4.4.4:
Cleavage and rearrangement of tetrazepam / 4.4.5:
(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1:
Methods
Introduction / 1:
2.

電子ブック

EB
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1:
Distortion Models / 2.1.2:
Video Streaming / 2.2:
Error Resilience / 2.2.1:
Congestion Control / 2.2.2:
Path Diversity / 2.2.3:
Multicast Architectures / 2.3:
IP Multicast / 2.3.1:
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2:
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4:
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1:
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2:
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3:
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1:
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1:
Experimental Results / 3.1.2:
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2:
Channel Model / 3.2.1:
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2:
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3:
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4:
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5:
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4:
Protocol Description / 4.1:
Different Peer States / 4.1.1:
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2:
Multicast Source / 4.1.3:
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4:
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2:
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1:
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2:
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3:
Scalability / 4.2.4:
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5:
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3:
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1:
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1:
Retransmissions / 5.1.2:
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2:
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1:
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2:
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3:
Video Sessions / 5.3:
Diversity / 5.3.2:
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3:
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4:
Conclusions / 6.1:
Future Work / 6.2:
Video Experiments / A:
Encoding Structures / A.1:
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2:
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3:
Quality Metric / A.1.4:
Video Sequences / A.2:
Container / A.2.1:
Foreman / A.2.2:
Mobile / A.2.3:
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4:
News / A.2.5:
Salesman / A.2.6:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
3.

電子ブック

EB
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1:
Distortion Models / 2.1.2:
Video Streaming / 2.2:
Error Resilience / 2.2.1:
Congestion Control / 2.2.2:
Path Diversity / 2.2.3:
Multicast Architectures / 2.3:
IP Multicast / 2.3.1:
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2:
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4:
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1:
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2:
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3:
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1:
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1:
Experimental Results / 3.1.2:
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2:
Channel Model / 3.2.1:
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2:
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3:
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4:
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5:
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4:
Protocol Description / 4.1:
Different Peer States / 4.1.1:
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2:
Multicast Source / 4.1.3:
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4:
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2:
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1:
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2:
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3:
Scalability / 4.2.4:
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5:
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3:
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1:
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1:
Retransmissions / 5.1.2:
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2:
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1:
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2:
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3:
Video Sessions / 5.3:
Diversity / 5.3.2:
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3:
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4:
Conclusions / 6.1:
Future Work / 6.2:
Video Experiments / A:
Encoding Structures / A.1:
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2:
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3:
Quality Metric / A.1.4:
Video Sequences / A.2:
Container / A.2.1:
Foreman / A.2.2:
Mobile / A.2.3:
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4:
News / A.2.5:
Salesman / A.2.6:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Background / 2:
Video Compression / 2.1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
Ben Liblit, David Hutchison, Takeo Kanade, Association for Computing Machinery.
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
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Introduction / 1:
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1:
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2:
The Next Step Forward / 1.3:
Cooperative Bug Isolation / 1.4:
Instrumentation Framework / 2:
Basic Instrumentation Strategy / 2.1:
Sampling the Bernoulli Way / 2.1.1:
From Blocks to Functions / 2.1.2:
Interprocedural Issues / 2.1.3:
Instrumentation Schemes for Distributed Debugging / 2.2:
Issues in Remote Sampling / 2.2.1:
Counter-Based Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.2:
Additional Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.3:
Performance and Optimizations / 2.3:
Static Branch Prediction / 2.3.1:
Weightless Functions / 2.3.2:
Empty and Singleton Regions / 2.3.3:
Local Countdown Caching / 2.3.4:
Random Countdown Generation / 2.3.5:
Path Balancing / 2.3.6:
Statically Selective Sampling / 2.3.7:
Optimization Recap / 2.3.8:
Adaptive Sampling / 2.4:
Nonuniformity Via Multiple Countdowns / 2.4.1:
Nonuniformity Via Non-Unit Site Weights / 2.4.2:
Policy Notes / 2.4.3:
Realistic Sampling Rates / 2.5:
Practical Considerations / 3:
Native Compiler Integration / 3.1:
Static Site Information / 3.1.1:
Libraries and Plugins / 3.2:
Threads / 3.3:
Next-Sample Countdown / 3.3.1:
Predicate Counters / 3.3.2:
Compilation Unit Registry and Report File / 3.3.3:
Time Stamp Clock / 3.3.4:
Performance Evaluation / 3.3.5:
Privacy and Security / 3.4:
User Interaction / 3.5:
Status of the Public Deployment / 3.6:
Resource Requirements / 3.6.1:
Reporting Trends / 3.6.2:
Techniques for Statistical Debugging / 4:
Notation and Terminology / 4.1:
Predicate Elimination / 4.2:
Instrumentation Strategy / 4.2.1:
Elimination Strategies / 4.2.2:
Data Collection and Analysis / 4.2.3:
Refinement over time / 4.2.4:
Performance Impact / 4.2.5:
Limitations and Insights / 4.2.6:
Regularized Logistic Regression / 4.3:
Crash Prediction Using Logistic Regression / 4.3.1:
Moss: A Multiple-Bug Challenge / 4.3.2:
Nonuniform Sampling / 4.4.1:
Analysis Results / 4.4.2:
Iterative Bug Isolation and Elimination / 4.5:
Increase Scores / 4.5.1:
Statistical Interpretation / 4.5.2:
Balancing Specificity and Sensitivity / 4.5.3:
Redundancy Elimination / 4.5.4:
Case Studies / 4.6:
Moss / 4.6.1:
CCRYPT / 4.6.2:
BC / 4.6.3:
EXIF / 4.6.4:
Rhythmbox / 4.6.5:
Related Work / 5:
Static Analysis / 5.1:
Profiling and Tracing / 5.2:
Dynamic Analysis / 5.3:
Conclusion / 6:
References
Introduction / 1:
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1:
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2:
5.

電子ブック

EB
Ben Liblit, David Hutchison, Takeo Kanade, Association for Computing Machinery.
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1:
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2:
The Next Step Forward / 1.3:
Cooperative Bug Isolation / 1.4:
Instrumentation Framework / 2:
Basic Instrumentation Strategy / 2.1:
Sampling the Bernoulli Way / 2.1.1:
From Blocks to Functions / 2.1.2:
Interprocedural Issues / 2.1.3:
Instrumentation Schemes for Distributed Debugging / 2.2:
Issues in Remote Sampling / 2.2.1:
Counter-Based Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.2:
Additional Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.3:
Performance and Optimizations / 2.3:
Static Branch Prediction / 2.3.1:
Weightless Functions / 2.3.2:
Empty and Singleton Regions / 2.3.3:
Local Countdown Caching / 2.3.4:
Random Countdown Generation / 2.3.5:
Path Balancing / 2.3.6:
Statically Selective Sampling / 2.3.7:
Optimization Recap / 2.3.8:
Adaptive Sampling / 2.4:
Nonuniformity Via Multiple Countdowns / 2.4.1:
Nonuniformity Via Non-Unit Site Weights / 2.4.2:
Policy Notes / 2.4.3:
Realistic Sampling Rates / 2.5:
Practical Considerations / 3:
Native Compiler Integration / 3.1:
Static Site Information / 3.1.1:
Libraries and Plugins / 3.2:
Threads / 3.3:
Next-Sample Countdown / 3.3.1:
Predicate Counters / 3.3.2:
Compilation Unit Registry and Report File / 3.3.3:
Time Stamp Clock / 3.3.4:
Performance Evaluation / 3.3.5:
Privacy and Security / 3.4:
User Interaction / 3.5:
Status of the Public Deployment / 3.6:
Resource Requirements / 3.6.1:
Reporting Trends / 3.6.2:
Techniques for Statistical Debugging / 4:
Notation and Terminology / 4.1:
Predicate Elimination / 4.2:
Instrumentation Strategy / 4.2.1:
Elimination Strategies / 4.2.2:
Data Collection and Analysis / 4.2.3:
Refinement over time / 4.2.4:
Performance Impact / 4.2.5:
Limitations and Insights / 4.2.6:
Regularized Logistic Regression / 4.3:
Crash Prediction Using Logistic Regression / 4.3.1:
Moss: A Multiple-Bug Challenge / 4.3.2:
Nonuniform Sampling / 4.4.1:
Analysis Results / 4.4.2:
Iterative Bug Isolation and Elimination / 4.5:
Increase Scores / 4.5.1:
Statistical Interpretation / 4.5.2:
Balancing Specificity and Sensitivity / 4.5.3:
Redundancy Elimination / 4.5.4:
Case Studies / 4.6:
Moss / 4.6.1:
CCRYPT / 4.6.2:
BC / 4.6.3:
EXIF / 4.6.4:
Rhythmbox / 4.6.5:
Related Work / 5:
Static Analysis / 5.1:
Profiling and Tracing / 5.2:
Dynamic Analysis / 5.3:
Conclusion / 6:
References
Introduction / 1:
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1:
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2:
6.

電子ブック

EB
Marcus S. Fisher
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / Chapter 1:
Managing Verification and Validation / Chapter 2:
The Axioms of Leadership / Section 2.1:
Planning / Section 2.2:
Establishing the V&V Requirements / Section 2.2.1:
Establishing the V&V Plan / Section 2.2.2:
Managing the Plan / Section 2.3:
Effectiveness Measures / Section 2.3.2:
Control Gates / Section 2.3.3:
Risk Management / Section 2.4:
Identify / Section 2.4.1:
Analyze / Section 2.4.2:
Plan / Section 2.4.3:
Track / Section 2.4.4:
Control / Section 2.4.5:
Risk Management Plan / Section 2.4.6:
Communication Structures / Section 2.5:
References
The Verification and Validation Life Cycle / Chapter 3:
Traceability Analysis / Section 3.1:
Interface Analysis / Section 3.2:
Phase Dependent Analysis / Section 3.3:
Requirements Analysis / Section 3.3.1:
Design Analysis / Section 3.3.2:
Code Analysis / Section 3.3.3:
Test Analysis / Section 3.3.4:
V&V Testing / Section 3.4:
Systems V&V / Chapter 4:
Appendix A
Index
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Managing Verification and Validation / Chapter 2:
The Axioms of Leadership / Section 2.1:
7.

電子ブック

EB
John Aldo Lee, M. Jordan, John A. Lee, Michel Verleysen
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer New York, 2007
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Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1:
Practical motivations / 1.1:
Fields of application / 1.1.1:
The goals to be reached / 1.1.2:
Theoretical motivations / 1.2:
How can we visualize high-dimensional spaces? / 1.2.1:
Curse of dimensionality and empty space phenomenon / 1.2.2:
Some directions to be explored / 1.3:
Relevance of the variables / 1.3.1:
Dependencies between the variables / 1.3.2:
About topology, spaces, and manifolds / 1.4:
Two benchmark manifolds / 1.5:
Overview of the next chapters / 1.6:
Characteristics of an Analysis Method / 2:
Purpose / 2.1:
Expected functionalities / 2.2:
Estimation of the number of latent variables / 2.2.1:
Embedding for dimensionality reduction / 2.2.2:
Embedding for latent variable separation / 2.2.3:
Internal characteristics / 2.3:
Underlying model / 2.3.1:
Algorithm / 2.3.2:
Criterion / 2.3.3:
Example: Principal component analysis / 2.4:
Data model of PCA / 2.4.1:
Criteria leading to PCA / 2.4.2:
Functionalities of PCA / 2.4.3:
Algorithms / 2.4.4:
Examples and limitations of PCA / 2.4.5:
Toward a categorization of DR methods / 2.5:
Hard vs. soft dimensionality reduction / 2.5.1:
Traditional vs. generative model / 2.5.2:
Linear vs. nonlinear model / 2.5.3:
Continuous vs. discrete model / 2.5.4:
Implicit vs. explicit mapping / 2.5.5:
Integrated vs. external estimation of the dimensionality / 2.5.6:
Layered vs. standalone embeddings / 2.5.7:
Single vs. multiple coordinate systems / 2.5.8:
Optional vs. mandatory vector quantization / 2.5.9:
Batch vs. online algorithm / 2.5.10:
Exact vs. approximate optimization / 2.5.11:
The type of criterion to be optimized / 2.5.12:
Estimation of the Intrinsic Dimension / 3:
Definition of the intrinsic dimension / 3.1:
Fractal dimensions / 3.2:
The q-dimension / 3.2.1:
Capacity dimension / 3.2.2:
Information dimension / 3.2.3:
Correlation dimension / 3.2.4:
Some inequalities / 3.2.5:
Practical estimation / 3.2.6:
Other dimension estimators / 3.3:
Local methods / 3.3.1:
Trial and error / 3.3.2:
Comparisons / 3.4:
Data Sets / 3.4.1:
PCA estimator / 3.4.2:
Local PCA estimator / 3.4.3:
Concluding remarks / 3.4.5:
Distance Preservation / 4:
State-of-the-art / 4.1:
Spatial distances / 4.2:
Metric space, distances, norms and scalar product / 4.2.1:
Multidimensional scaling / 4.2.2:
Sammon's nonlinear mapping / 4.2.3:
Curvilinear component analysis / 4.2.4:
Graph distances / 4.3:
Geodesic distance and graph distance / 4.3.1:
Isomap / 4.3.2:
Geodesic NLM / 4.3.3:
Curvilinear distance analysis / 4.3.4:
Other distances / 4.4:
Kernel PC A / 4.4.1:
Semidefinite embedding / 4.4.2:
Topology Preservation / 5:
State of the art / 5.1:
Predefined lattice / 5.2:
Self-Organizing Maps / 5.2.1:
Generative Topographic Mapping / 5.2.2:
Data-driven lattice / 5.3:
Locally linear embedding / 5.3.1:
Laplacian eigenmaps / 5.3.2:
Isotop / 5.3.3:
Method comparisons / 6:
Toy examples / 6.1:
The Swiss roll / 6.1.1:
Manifolds having essential loops or spheres / 6.1.2:
Cortex unfolding / 6.2:
Image processing / 6.3:
Artificial faces / 6.3.1:
Real faces / 6.3.2:
Conclusions / 7:
Summary of the book / 7.1:
The problem / 7.1.1:
A basic solution / 7.1.2:
Dimensionality reduction / 7.1.3:
Latent variable separation / 7.1.4:
Intrinsic dimensionality estimation / 7.1.5:
Data flow / 7.2:
Variable Selection / 7.2.1:
Calibration / 7.2.2:
Linear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.3:
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.4:
Further processing / 7.2.5:
Model complexity / 7.3:
Taxonomy / 7.4:
Distance preservation / 7.4.1:
Topology preservation / 7.4.2:
Spectral methods / 7.5:
Nonspectral methods / 7.6:
Tentative methodology / 7.7:
Perspectives / 7.8:
Matrix Calculus / A:
Singular value decomposition / A.1:
Eigenvalue decomposition / A.2:
Square root of a square matrix / A.3:
Gaussian Variables / B:
One-dimensional Gaussian distribution / B.1:
Multidimensional Gaussian distribution / B.2:
Uncorrelated Gaussian variables / B.2.1:
Isotropic multivariate Gaussian distribution / B.2.2:
Linearly mixed Gaussian variables / B.2.3:
Optimization / C:
Newton's method / C.1:
Finding extrema / C.1.1:
Multivariate version / C.1.2:
Gradient ascent/descent / C.2:
Stochastic gradient descent / C.2.1:
Vector quantization / D:
Classical techniques / D.1:
Competitive learning / D.2:
Initialization and ""dead units"" / D.3:
Graph Building / E:
Without vector quantization / E.1:
K-rule / E.1.1:
e-rule / E.1.2:
r-rule / E.1.3:
With vector quantization / E.2:
Data rule / E.2.1:
Histogram rule / E.2.2:
Implementation Issues / F:
Dimension estimation / F.1:
Computation of the closest point(s) / F.1.1:
References / F.3:
Index
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1:
8.

電子ブック

EB
John Aldo Lee, M. Jordan, John A. Lee, Michel Verleysen, B. Schölkopf
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2007
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1:
Practical motivations / 1.1:
Fields of application / 1.1.1:
The goals to be reached / 1.1.2:
Theoretical motivations / 1.2:
How can we visualize high-dimensional spaces? / 1.2.1:
Curse of dimensionality and empty space phenomenon / 1.2.2:
Some directions to be explored / 1.3:
Relevance of the variables / 1.3.1:
Dependencies between the variables / 1.3.2:
About topology, spaces, and manifolds / 1.4:
Two benchmark manifolds / 1.5:
Overview of the next chapters / 1.6:
Characteristics of an Analysis Method / 2:
Purpose / 2.1:
Expected functionalities / 2.2:
Estimation of the number of latent variables / 2.2.1:
Embedding for dimensionality reduction / 2.2.2:
Embedding for latent variable separation / 2.2.3:
Internal characteristics / 2.3:
Underlying model / 2.3.1:
Algorithm / 2.3.2:
Criterion / 2.3.3:
Example: Principal component analysis / 2.4:
Data model of PCA / 2.4.1:
Criteria leading to PCA / 2.4.2:
Functionalities of PCA / 2.4.3:
Algorithms / 2.4.4:
Examples and limitations of PCA / 2.4.5:
Toward a categorization of DR methods / 2.5:
Hard vs. soft dimensionality reduction / 2.5.1:
Traditional vs. generative model / 2.5.2:
Linear vs. nonlinear model / 2.5.3:
Continuous vs. discrete model / 2.5.4:
Implicit vs. explicit mapping / 2.5.5:
Integrated vs. external estimation of the dimensionality / 2.5.6:
Layered vs. standalone embeddings / 2.5.7:
Single vs. multiple coordinate systems / 2.5.8:
Optional vs. mandatory vector quantization / 2.5.9:
Batch vs. online algorithm / 2.5.10:
Exact vs. approximate optimization / 2.5.11:
The type of criterion to be optimized / 2.5.12:
Estimation of the Intrinsic Dimension / 3:
Definition of the intrinsic dimension / 3.1:
Fractal dimensions / 3.2:
The q-dimension / 3.2.1:
Capacity dimension / 3.2.2:
Information dimension / 3.2.3:
Correlation dimension / 3.2.4:
Some inequalities / 3.2.5:
Practical estimation / 3.2.6:
Other dimension estimators / 3.3:
Local methods / 3.3.1:
Trial and error / 3.3.2:
Comparisons / 3.4:
Data Sets / 3.4.1:
PCA estimator / 3.4.2:
Local PCA estimator / 3.4.3:
Concluding remarks / 3.4.5:
Distance Preservation / 4:
State-of-the-art / 4.1:
Spatial distances / 4.2:
Metric space, distances, norms and scalar product / 4.2.1:
Multidimensional scaling / 4.2.2:
Sammon's nonlinear mapping / 4.2.3:
Curvilinear component analysis / 4.2.4:
Graph distances / 4.3:
Geodesic distance and graph distance / 4.3.1:
Isomap / 4.3.2:
Geodesic NLM / 4.3.3:
Curvilinear distance analysis / 4.3.4:
Other distances / 4.4:
Kernel PC A / 4.4.1:
Semidefinite embedding / 4.4.2:
Topology Preservation / 5:
State of the art / 5.1:
Predefined lattice / 5.2:
Self-Organizing Maps / 5.2.1:
Generative Topographic Mapping / 5.2.2:
Data-driven lattice / 5.3:
Locally linear embedding / 5.3.1:
Laplacian eigenmaps / 5.3.2:
Isotop / 5.3.3:
Method comparisons / 6:
Toy examples / 6.1:
The Swiss roll / 6.1.1:
Manifolds having essential loops or spheres / 6.1.2:
Cortex unfolding / 6.2:
Image processing / 6.3:
Artificial faces / 6.3.1:
Real faces / 6.3.2:
Conclusions / 7:
Summary of the book / 7.1:
The problem / 7.1.1:
A basic solution / 7.1.2:
Dimensionality reduction / 7.1.3:
Latent variable separation / 7.1.4:
Intrinsic dimensionality estimation / 7.1.5:
Data flow / 7.2:
Variable Selection / 7.2.1:
Calibration / 7.2.2:
Linear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.3:
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.4:
Further processing / 7.2.5:
Model complexity / 7.3:
Taxonomy / 7.4:
Distance preservation / 7.4.1:
Topology preservation / 7.4.2:
Spectral methods / 7.5:
Nonspectral methods / 7.6:
Tentative methodology / 7.7:
Perspectives / 7.8:
Matrix Calculus / A:
Singular value decomposition / A.1:
Eigenvalue decomposition / A.2:
Square root of a square matrix / A.3:
Gaussian Variables / B:
One-dimensional Gaussian distribution / B.1:
Multidimensional Gaussian distribution / B.2:
Uncorrelated Gaussian variables / B.2.1:
Isotropic multivariate Gaussian distribution / B.2.2:
Linearly mixed Gaussian variables / B.2.3:
Optimization / C:
Newton's method / C.1:
Finding extrema / C.1.1:
Multivariate version / C.1.2:
Gradient ascent/descent / C.2:
Stochastic gradient descent / C.2.1:
Vector quantization / D:
Classical techniques / D.1:
Competitive learning / D.2:
Initialization and ""dead units"" / D.3:
Graph Building / E:
Without vector quantization / E.1:
K-rule / E.1.1:
e-rule / E.1.2:
r-rule / E.1.3:
With vector quantization / E.2:
Data rule / E.2.1:
Histogram rule / E.2.2:
Implementation Issues / F:
Dimension estimation / F.1:
Computation of the closest point(s) / F.1.1:
References / F.3:
Index
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1:
9.

図書

図書
K. Feyrer
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2007  IX, 322 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Wire Ropes, Elements and Definitions / 1:
Steel Wire / 1.1:
Non-Alloy Steel / 1.1.1:
Wire Manufacturing / 1.1.2:
Metallic Coating / 1.1.3:
Corrosion Resistant Wires / 1.1.4:
Wire Tensile Test / 1.1.5:
Wire Endurance and Fatigue Strength / 1.1.6:
Strands / 1.2:
Round Strands / 1.2.1:
Shaped Strands / 1.2.2:
Compacted Strands / 1.2.3:
Rope Cores / 1.3:
Lubrication / 1.4:
Lubricant / 1.4.1:
Lubricant Consumption / 1.4.2:
Rope Endurance / 1.4.3:
Wire Ropes / 1.5:
The Classification of Ropes According to Usage / 1.5.1:
Wire Rope Constructions / 1.5.2:
Designation of Wire Ropes / 1.5.3:
Symbols and Definitions / 1.5.4:
The Geometry of Wire Ropes / 1.6:
Round Strand with Round Wires / 1.6.1:
Round Strand with Any Kind of Profiled Wires / 1.6.2:
Fibre Core / 1.6.3:
Steel Core / 1.6.4:
References
Wire Ropes under Tensile Load / 2:
Stresses in Straight Wire Ropes / 2.1:
Basic Relation for the Wire Tensile Force in a Strand / 2.1.1:
Wire Tensile Stress in the Strand or Wire Rope / 2.1.2:
Additional Wire Stresses in the Straight Spiral Rope / 2.1.3:
Additional Wire Stresses in Straight Stranded Ropes / 2.1.4:
Wire Rope Elasticity Module / 2.2:
Definition / 2.2.1:
Rope Elasticity Module of Strands and Spiral Ropes, Calculation / 2.2.2:
Rope Elasticity Module of Stranded Wire Ropes / 2.2.3:
Waves and Vibrations / 2.2.4:
Reduction of the Rope Diameter due to Rope Tensile Force / 2.3:
Torque and Torsional Stiffness / 2.4:
Rope Torque from Geometric Data / 2.4.1:
Torque of Twisted Round Strand Ropes / 2.4.2:
Rotating of the Bottom Sheave / 2.4.3:
Rope Twist Caused by the Height-Stress / 2.4.4:
Change of the Rope Length by Twisting the Rope / 2.4.5:
Wire Stresses Caused by Twisting the Rope / 2.4.6:
Rope Endurance Under Fluctuating Twist / 2.4.7:
Wire Rope Breaking Force / 2.5:
Wire Ropes Under Fluctuating Tension / 2.6:
Conditions of Tension-Tension Tests / 2.6.1:
Evaluating Methods / 2.6.2:
Results of Tension Fatigue Test-Series / 2.6.3:
Further Results of Tension Fatigue Tests / 2.6.4:
Calculation of the Number of Load Cycles / 2.6.5:
Dimensioning Stay Wire Ropes / 2.7:
Extreme Forces / 2.7.1:
Fluctuating Forces / 2.7.2:
Discard Criteria / 2.7.3:
Wire Ropes Under Bending and Tensile Stresses / 3:
Stresses in Running Wire Ropes / 3.1:
Bending and Torsion Stress / 3.1.1:
Secondary Tensile Stress / 3.1.2:
Stresses from the Rope Ovalisation / 3.1.3:
Secondary Bending Stress / 3.1.4:
Sum of the Stresses / 3.1.5:
Force Between Rope and Sheave (Line Pressure) / 3.1.6:
Pressure Between Rope and Sheave / 3.1.7:
Force on the Outer Arcs of the Rope Wires / 3.1.8:
Rope Bending Tests / 3.2:
Bending-Fatigue-Machines, Test Procedures / 3.2.1:
Number of Bending Cycles / 3.2.2:
Further Influences on the Number of Bending Cycles / 3.2.3:
Reverse Bending / 3.2.4:
Fluctuating Tension and Bending / 3.2.5:
Palmgren-Miner Rule / 3.2.6:
Limiting Factors / 3.2.7:
Ropes during Bendings / 3.2.8:
Number of Wire Breaks / 3.2.9:
Rope Drive Requirements / 3.3:
General Requirements / 3.3.1:
Lifting Installations for Passengers / 3.3.2:
Cranes and Lifting Appliances / 3.3.3:
Calculation of Rope Drives / 3.4:
Analysis of Rope Drives / 3.4.1:
Tensile Rope Force / 3.4.2:
Limits / 3.4.3:
Rope Drive Calculations, Examples / 3.4.6:
Rope Efficiency / 3.5:
Single Sheave / 3.5.1:
Rope Drive / 3.5.2:
Lowering an Empty Hook Block / 3.5.3:
Index
Wire Ropes, Elements and Definitions / 1:
Steel Wire / 1.1:
Non-Alloy Steel / 1.1.1:
10.

図書

図書
Saeid Sanei and Jonathon Chambers
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, c2007  xxii, 289 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
Introduction to EEG / 1:
History / 1.1:
Neural Activities / 1.2:
Action Potentials / 1.3:
EEG Generation / 1.4:
Brain Rhythms / 1.5:
EEG Recording and Measurement / 1.6:
Conventional Electrode Positioning / 1.6.1:
Conditioning the Signals / 1.6.2:
Abnormal EEG Patterns / 1.7:
Ageing / 1.8:
Mental Disorders / 1.9:
Dementia / 1.9.1:
Epileptic Seizure and Nonepileptic Attacks / 1.9.2:
Psychiatric Disorders / 1.9.3:
External Effects / 1.9.4:
Summary and Conclusions / 1.10:
References
Fundamentals of EEG Signal Processing / 2:
EEG Signal Modelling / 2.1:
Linear Models / 2.1.1:
Nonlinear Modelling / 2.1.2:
Generating EEG Signals Based on Modelling the Neuronal Activities / 2.1.3:
Nonlinearity of the Medium / 2.2:
Nonstationarity / 2.3:
Signal Segmentation / 2.4:
Signal Transforms and Joint Time-Frequency Analysis / 2.5:
Wavelet Transform / 2.5.1:
Ambiguity Function and the Wigner-Ville Distribution / 2.5.2:
Coherency, Multivariate Autoregressive (MVAR) Modelling, and Directed Transfer Function (DTF) / 2.6:
Chaos and Dynamical Analysis / 2.7:
Entropy / 2.7.1:
Kolmogorov Entropy / 2.7.2:
Lyapunov Exponents / 2.7.3:
Plotting the Attractor Dimensions from the Time Series / 2.7.4:
Estimation of Lyapunov Exponents from the Time Series / 2.7.5:
Approximate Entropy / 2.7.6:
Using the Prediction Order / 2.7.7:
Filtering and Denoising / 2.8:
Principal Component Analysis / 2.9:
Singular-Value Decomposition / 2.9.1:
Independent Component Analysis / 2.10:
Instantaneous BSS / 2.10.1:
Convolutive BSS / 2.10.2:
Sparse Component Analysis / 2.10.3:
Nonlinear BSS / 2.10.4:
Constrained BSS / 2.10.5:
Application of Constrained BSS: Example / 2.11:
Signal Parameter Estimation / 2.12:
Classification Algorithms / 2.13:
Support Vector Machines / 2.13.1:
The k-Means Algorithm / 2.13.2:
Matching Pursuits / 2.14:
Event-Related Potentials / 2.15:
Detection, Separation, Localization, and Classification of P300 Signals / 3.1:
Using ICA / 3.1.1:
Estimating Single Brain Potential Components by Modelling ERP Waveforms / 3.1.2:
Source Tracking / 3.1.3:
Localization of the ERP / 3.1.4:
Time-Frequency Domain Analysis / 3.1.5:
Adaptive Filtering Approach / 3.1.6:
Prony's Approach for Detection of P300 Signals / 3.1.7:
Adaptive Time-Frequency Methods / 3.1.8:
Brain Activity Assessment Using ERP / 3.2:
Application of P300 to BCI / 3.3:
Seizure Signal Analysis / 3.4:
Seizure Detection / 4.1:
Adult Seizure Detection / 4.1.1:
Detection of Neonate Seizure / 4.1.2:
Chaotic Behaviour of EEG Sources / 4.2:
Predictability of Seizure from the EEGs / 4.3:
Fusion of EEG-fMRI Data for Seizure Prediction / 4.4:
EEG Source Localization / 4.5:
Introduction / 5.1:
General Approaches to Source Localization / 5.1.1:
Dipole Assumption / 5.1.2:
Overview of the Traditional Approaches / 5.2:
ICA Method / 5.2.1:
MUSIC Algorithm / 5.2.2:
LORETA Algorithm / 5.2.3:
FOCUSS Algorithm / 5.2.4:
Standardized LORETA / 5.2.5:
Other Weighted Minimum Norm Solutions / 5.2.6:
Evaluation Indices / 5.2.7:
Joint ICA-LORETA Approach / 5.2.8:
Partially Constrained BSS Method / 5.2.9:
Determination of the Number of Sources / 5.3:
Sleep EEG / 5.4:
Stages of Sleep / 6.1:
NREM Sleep / 6.1.1:
REM Sleep / 6.1.2:
The Influence of Circadian Rhythms / 6.2:
Sleep Deprivation / 6.3:
Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
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