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1.

図書

図書
Corneliu Constantinescu
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2001  xxi, 597 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: North-Holland mathematical library ; v. 59 . C*-algebras / Corneliu Constantinescu ; v. 2
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Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2:
Algebras / 2.1:
General Results / 2.1.1:
Invertible Elements / 2.1.2:
The Spectrum / 2.1.3:
Standard Examples / 2.1.4:
Complexification of Algebras / 2.1.5:
Exercises
Normed Algebras / 2.2:
The Standard Examples / 2.2.1:
The Exponential Function and the Neumann Series / 2.2.3:
Invertible Elements of Unital Banach Algebras / 2.2.4:
The Theorems of Riesz and Gelfand / 2.2.5:
Poles of Resolvents / 2.2.6:
Modules / 2.2.7:
Involutive Banach Algebras / 2.3:
Involutive Algebras / 2.3.1:
Sesquilinear Forms / 2.3.2:
Positive Linear Forms / 2.3.4:
The State Space / 2.3.5:
Involutive Modules / 2.3.6:
Gelfand Algebras / 2.4:
The Gelfand Transform / 2.4.1:
Involutive Gelfand Algebras / 2.4.2:
Examples / 2.4.3:
Locally Compact Additive Groups / 2.4.4:
The Fourier Transform / 2.4.5:
Compact Operators / 3:
The General Theory / 3.1:
Fredholm Operators / 3.1.1:
Point Spectrum / 3.1.4:
Spectrum of a Compact Operator / 3.1.5:
Integral Operators / 3.1.6:
Linear Differential Equations / 3.2:
Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations / 3.2.1:
Supplementary Results / 3.2.2:
Linear Partial Differential Equations / 3.2.3:
Name
Index Subject
Index Symbol
Index
Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2:
Algebras / 2.1:
2.

図書

図書
H. Haug ... [et al.] ; edited by C. Klingshirn
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2001-2007  3 v. ; 28 cm.
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Condensed matter ; v. 34 . Semiconductor quantum structures ; subv. C
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Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34:
Optical Properties (Part 2) / Subvolume C2:
Introductory material
Low-dimensional structures of II-VI compounds / 5:
General properties / H. Kalt5.1:
Introduction / 5.1.1:
Some basic properties of bulk II-VI compounds / 5.1.2:
Band-gap energies / 5.1.2.1:
Excitonic properties / 5.1.2.2:
Alignment of electronic bands / 5.1.3:
References for 5.1 / 5.1.4:
Quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.2:
(Hg,X)Te quantum wells / 5.2.1:
Low-density regime / 5.2.1.1:
Electronic states in quantum wells / 5.2.1.1.1:
Electron-hole and excitonic transitions / 5.2.1.1.2:
Modification of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.1.2:
Modification of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.1.3:
High-density regime and nonlinear optics / 5.2.1.4:
References for 5.2.1 / 5.2.1.5:
CdTe quantum wells / 5.2.2:
Excitonic transitions / 5.2.2.1:
Localized excitons / 5.2.2.1.3:
Polariton effects / 5.2.2.1.4:
Strained quantum wells / 5.2.2.2:
Piezoelectric quantum wells / 5.2.2.2.2:
Hydrostatic pressure / 5.2.2.3:
External electric fields / 5.2.2.3.2:
External magnetic fields / 5.2.2.3.3:
The intermediate-density regime / 5.2.2.4:
Exciton-exciton interaction / 5.2.2.4.1:
Excitonic lasing and optical gain / 5.2.2.4.2:
Biexcitons / 5.2.2.4.3:
The high-density regime / 5.2.2.5:
One-component plasma (2DEG) / 5.2.2.5.1:
Electron-hole plasma / 5.2.2.5.2:
Coherent dynamics and relaxation of optical excitations / 5.2.2.6:
Coherent interactions / 5.2.2.6.1:
Dephasing mechanisms and homogeneous linewidth / 5.2.2.6.2:
Relaxation processes / 5.2.2.6.3:
Transport phenomena of excitons and trions / 5.2.2.6.4:
Radiative and nonradiative recombination / 5.2.2.6.5:
References for 5.2.2 / 5.2.2.7:
(Cd,Zn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells / 5.2.3:
The intermediate and high-density regimes / 5.2.3.1:
References for 5.2.3 / 5.2.3.4:
ZnTe quantum wells / 5.2.4:
Excitons and polaritons / 5.2.4.1:
Optical nonlinearities and high-density effects / 5.2.4.3:
References for 5.2.4 / 5.2.4.4:
Telluride diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Hg,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Zn,Mn)Te QWs; Se/Te type-II QWs / 5.2.5:
Zeeman splitting and its applications / 5.2.5.1:
Giant Zeeman splitting / 5.2.5.1.1:
Magnetic-field induced type-I to type-II transition / 5.2.5.1.2:
Interface effects in non-DMS/DMS QW structures / 5.2.5.1.3:
Magnetic-field induced circular birefringence / 5.2.5.1.4:
Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs and complexes (low-density regime) / 5.2.5.2:
Magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.2.1:
Donor-acceptor pair recombination / 5.2.5.2.3:
The intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.5.3:
Spin-aligned excitons / 5.2.5.3.1:
Spin-aligned magnetoplasma / 5.2.5.3.2:
Two-dimensional electron or hole gas / 5.2.5.3.3:
Coherent spin dynamics and spin injection / 5.2.5.4:
Spin relaxation / 5.2.5.4.2:
Exciton dephasing and homogeneous broadening / 5.2.5.4.3:
Formation dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.4.4:
Recombination processes / 5.2.5.4.5:
References for 5.2.5 / 5.2.5.5:
Telluride/Selenide quantum wells / 5.2.6:
High-density regime and dynamics / 5.2.6.1:
References for 5.2.6 / 5.2.6.3:
HgSe and (Hg,Cd)Se quantum wells / 5.2.7:
References for 5.2.7
CdSe quantum wells / 5.2.8:
High-density regime / 5.2.8.1:
Relaxation dynamics / 5.2.8.3:
References for 5.2.8 / 5.2.8.4:
(Cd,Zn)Se quantum wells / 5.2.9:
Modifications of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.9.1:
Piezoelectric fields / 5.2.9.2.1:
Modifications of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.9.3:
Excitonic interactions and Pauli blocking / 5.2.9.3.1:
Two-photon absorption and second harmonic generation / 5.2.9.4.2:
Localized biexcitons / 5.2.9.4.3:
Excitonic and biexcitonic stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.2.9.4.4:
Fermi-edge singularity / 5.2.9.5:
Correlated electron-hole plasma / 5.2.9.5.2:
Coherent interactions and dephasing / 5.2.9.6:
Transport phenomena / 5.2.9.6.2:
Dynamics of gain and stimulated emission / 5.2.9.6.4:
Radiative and non-radiative recombination / 5.2.9.6.5:
References for 5.2.9 / 5.2.9.7:
ZnSe quantum wells / 5.2.10:
Strain and piezoelectric fields / 5.2.10.1:
Transient internal space charge fields / 5.2.10.2.2:
Electric fields / 5.2.10.3:
Magnetic fields / 5.2.10.3.3:
Excitonic gain and lasing / 5.2.10.4:
Nonlinear optical effects / 5.2.10.4.4:
Optical gain and lasing / 5.2.10.5:
Hot-exciton relaxation / 5.2.10.6:
Lateral transport / 5.2.10.6.4:
References for 5.2.10 / 5.2.10.6.6:
Selenide-based quantum wells containing Be, Mg, or S in the well / 5.2.11:
References for 5.2.11
Selenide diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Cd,Mn)Se, (Zn,Mn)Se, and (Zn,Fe)Se QWs / 5.2.12:
Two-dimensional electron gas / 5.2.12.1:
Spin dephasing and relaxation / 5.2.12.4:
Dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.12.4.2:
References for 5.2.12 / 5.2.12.4.3:
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide type-II quantum wells / 5.2.13:
References for 5.2.13
CdS/ZnS and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS quantum wells / 5.2.14:
Intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.14.1:
Exciton dynamics / 5.2.14.4:
References for 5.2.14 / 5.2.14.5:
ZnS/(Zn,Mg)S quantum wells / 5.2.15:
References for 5.2.15
ZnO and (Zn,Cd)O quantum wells / 5.2.16:
Dynamics of optical excitations / 5.2.16.1:
References for 5.2.16 / 5.2.16.5:
Superlattices and coupled quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.3:
(Hg,X)Te superlattices / 5.3.1:
Electronic states in superlattices / 5.3.1.1:
References for 5.3.1 / 5.3.1.1.2:
CdTe/(Cd,X)Te and (Cd,X)Te/ZnTe superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.2:
Transient effects and dynamics / 5.3.2.1:
References for 5.3.2 / 5.3.2.5:
Telluride diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.3:
Electronic states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.1:
Spin states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.2:
Polaritons / 5.3.3.3:
Dynamic processes / 5.3.3.5:
References for 5.3.3 / 5.3.3.6:
Telluride/Selenide and Telluride/Sulphide superlattices / 5.3.4:
Electronic states in type-II SLs / 5.3.4.1:
Excitons and isoelectronic traps / 5.3.4.2:
High-excitation regime / 5.3.4.3:
References for 5.3.4 / 5.3.4.5:
CdSe, ZnSe, (Cd,Zn)Se, and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se) superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.5:
Electronic states in strained-layer superlattices / 5.3.5.1:
Optical functions in superlattices and multiple quantum wells / 5.3.5.1.2:
Magnetic field / 5.3.5.1.3:
References for 5.3.5 / 5.3.5.4:
Selenide DMS superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.6:
Electronic states in diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices (DMS SLs) / 5.3.6.1:
Spin-relaxation and spin injection / 5.3.6.1.2:
References for 5.3.6 / 5.3.6.3:
CdSe/CdS and CdS/ZnSe intrinsic Stark superlattices / 5.3.7:
References for 5.3.7 / 5.3.7.1:
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide superlattices / 5.3.8:
References for 5.3.8
CdS/ZnS, CdS/(Cd,ZnS), and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS superlattices / 5.3.9:
References for 5.3.9
Quantum-wire structures / 5.4:
Telluride quantum wires / 5.4.1:
Selenide quantum wires / 5.4.1.1:
Electron-phonon coupling / 5.4.2.1:
Optical gain / 5.4.2.1.3:
Exciton recombination / 5.4.2.3:
Sulfide quantum wires / 5.4.3:
Oxide quantum wires / 5.4.4:
Semimagnetic quantum wires / 5.4.5:
Mn-related transitions / 5.4.5.1:
Magneto-optics / 5.4.5.2:
References for 5.4 / 5.4.6:
II-VI Quantum dots I - Nanocrystals / U. Woggon ; S.V. Gaponenko5.5:
HgTe / 5.5.1:
CdTe / 5.5.2:
The low-density regime / 5.5.2.1:
Size-dependent energy states / 5.5.2.1.1:
Splitting of states / 5.5.2.1.2:
Interaction with phonons / 5.5.2.1.3:
Impurity states / 5.5.2.1.4:
Coherent dynamics, relaxation and recombination of optical excitations / 5.5.2.2:
Dot-dot interactions, quantum dot arrays / 5.5.2.5:
(Cd,Hg)Te / 5.5.3:
Cd(Te,Se) and Cd(Te,S) / 5.5.4:
ZnTe / 5.5.5:
HgSe / 5.5.6:
CdSe / 5.5.7:
Biexciton states / 5.5.7.1:
Nonlinear optical coefficients / 5.5.7.2.2:
Stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.5.7.2.3:
Dephasing times and homogeneous linewidth / 5.5.7.3:
Cd(Se,S) / 5.5.7.4.2:
(Cd,Mn)Se / 5.5.8.1:
(Cd,Zn)Se / 5.5.10:
ZnSe / 5.5.11:
HgS / 5.5.11.1:
CdS / 5.5.13:
Nonlinear-optical coefficients / 5.5.13.1:
(Zn,Cd)S / 5.5.13.2.3:
(Zn,Mn)S / 5.5.15:
ZnS / 5.5.16:
CdO / 5.5.16.1:
ZnO / 5.5.18:
References for 5.5 / 5.5.18.1:
II-VI Quantum dots II - Self-organized, epitaxially grown nanostructures / 5.6:
Excitonic states and their fine structure / 5.6.1:
Charged excitons / 5.6.2.1.2:
(Cd,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mg)Te / 5.6.2.1.3:
CdSe and ZnCdSe / 5.6.4:
References for 5.6 / 5.6.6.1:
Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34:
3.

図書

図書
Robert Alicki and Mark Fannes
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, c2001  xiv, 278 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1:
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2:
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1:
Vector spaces / 2.1.1:
Banach and Hilbert spaces / 2.1.2:
Geometrical properties of Hilbert spaces / 2.1.3:
Orthonormal bases / 2.1.4:
Subspaces and projectors / 2.1.5:
Linear maps between Banach spaces / 2.1.6:
Linear functionals and Dirac notation / 2.1.7:
Adjoints of bounded operators / 2.1.8:
Hermitian, unitary and normal operators / 2.1.9:
Partial isometries and polar decomposition / 2.1.10:
Spectra of operators / 2.1.11:
Unbounded operators / 2.1.12:
Measures / 2.2:
Measures and integration / 2.2.1:
Distributions / 2.2.2:
Hilbert spaces of functions / 2.2.3:
Spectral measures / 2.2.4:
Probability in quantum mechanics / 2.3:
Pure states / 2.3.1:
Mixed states, density matrices / 2.3.2:
Observables in quantum mechanics / 2.4:
Compact operators / 2.4.1:
Weyl quantization / 2.4.2:
Composed systems / 2.5:
Direct sums / 2.5.1:
Tensor products / 2.5.2:
Observables and states of composite systems / 2.5.3:
Notes / 2.6:
Deterministic dynamics / 3:
Deterministic quantum dynamics / 3.1:
Time-independent Hamiltonians / 3.1.1:
Perturbations of Hamiltonians / 3.1.2:
Time-dependent Hamiltonians / 3.1.3:
Periodic perturbations and Floquet operators / 3.1.4:
Kicked dynamics / 3.1.5:
Classical limits / 3.2:
Classical differentiable dynamics / 3.3:
Self-adjoint Laplacians on compact manifolds / 3.4:
Spin chains / 3.5:
Local observables / 4.1:
States of a spin system / 4.2:
Symmetries and dynamics / 4.3:
Algebraic tools / 5:
C*-algebras / 5.1:
Examples / 5.2:
States and representations / 5.3:
Dynamical systems and von Neumann algebras / 5.4:
Fermionic dynamical systems / 5.5:
Fermions in Fock space / 6.1:
Fock space / 6.1.1:
Creation and annihilation / 6.1.2:
Second quantization / 6.1.3:
The CAR-algebra / 6.2:
Canonical anticommutation relations / 6.2.1:
Quasi-free automorphisms / 6.2.2:
Quasi-free states / 6.2.3:
Ergodic theory / 6.3:
Ergodicity in classical systems / 7.1:
Ergodicity in quantum systems / 7.2:
Asymptotic Abelianness / 7.2.1:
Multitime correlations / 7.2.2:
Fluctuations around ergodic means / 7.2.3:
Lyapunov exponents / 7.3:
Classical dynamics / 7.3.1:
Quantum dynamics / 7.3.2:
Quantum irreversibility / 7.4:
Measurement theory / 8.1:
Open quantum systems / 8.2:
Complete positivity / 8.3:
Quantum dynamical semigroups / 8.4:
Quasi-free completely positive maps / 8.5:
Entropy / 8.6:
von Neumann entropy / 9.1:
Technical preliminaries / 9.1.1:
Properties of von Neumann's entropy / 9.1.2:
Mean entropy / 9.1.3:
Entropy of quasi-free states / 9.1.4:
Relative entropy / 9.2:
Finite-dimensional case / 9.2.1:
Maximum entropy principle / 9.2.2:
Algebraic setting / 9.2.3:
Dynamical entropy / 9.3:
Operational partitions / 10.1:
Symbolic dynamics / 10.2:
The entropy / 10.2.2:
Some technical results / 10.3:
The quantum shift / 10.4:
The free shift / 10.4.2:
Infinite entropy / 10.4.3:
Powers-Price shifts / 10.4.4:
Classical dynamical entropy / 10.5:
The Kolmogorov-Sinai invariant / 11.1:
H-density / 11.2:
Finite quantum systems / 12:
Quantum chaos / 12.1:
Time scales / 12.1.1:
Spectral statistics / 12.1.2:
Semi-classical limits / 12.1.3:
The kicked top / 12.2:
The model / 12.2.1:
The classical limit / 12.2.2:
Kicked mean-field Heisenberg model / 12.2.3:
Chaotic properties / 12.2.4:
Gram matrices / 12.3:
Entropy production / 12.4:
Model systems / 12.5:
Entropy of the quantum cat map / 13.1:
Ruelle's inequality / 13.2:
Non-commutative Riemannian structures / 13.2.1:
Non-commutative Lyapunov exponents / 13.2.2:
Quasi-free Fermion dynamics / 13.2.3:
Description of the model / 13.3.1:
Main result / 13.3.2:
Sketch of the proof / 13.3.3:
Epilogue / 13.4:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2:
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1:
4.

図書

図書
Jean-Paul Pier
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2001  x, 428 p. ; 25 cm
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Introduction / 1:
The scope of analysis / 1.1:
The great classics on analysis / 1.1.1:
The changing object of analysis / 1.1.2:
Main streams in a turbulent activity / 1.2:
The question of subdividing mathematical analysis / 1.2.1:
How to organize the subject / 1.2.2:
General Topology / 2:
Evolution 1900-1950 / 2.1:
Topological axiomatizations / 2.1.1:
Topological algebra / 2.1.2:
Filtrations / 2.1.3:
Dimension theory / 2.1.4:
Complementary inputs / 2.1.5:
Flashes 1950-2000 / 2.2:
An accomplished subject / 2.2.1:
Generalized topological concepts / 2.2.2:
Integration and Measure / 3:
Lebesgue integration / 3.1:
The general concept of measure / 3.1.2:
Paradoxical decomposition / 3.1.3:
Period of consolidation / 3.1.4:
Standing problems / 3.2:
Abstract formulations / 3.2.2:
Generalized Riemann integrals / 3.2.3:
Outlook / 3.2.4:
Functional analysis / 4:
New objectives / 4.1:
Theory of integral equations / 4.1.2:
Banach spaces / 4.1.3:
Hilbert spaces / 4.1.4:
von Neumann algebras / 4.1.5:
Banach algebras / 4.1.6:
Distributions / 4.1.7:
Topological vector spaces / 4.2:
Extension of Weierstra[beta]'s theorem / 4.2.2:
Frechet spaces, Schwartz spaces, Sobolev spaces / 4.2.3:
Banach space properties / 4.2.4:
Hilbert space properties / 4.2.5:
Banach algebra and C*-algebra properties / 4.2.6:
Approximation properties / 4.2.7:
Nuclearity / 4.2.8:
von Neumann algebra properties / 4.2.9:
Specific topics / 4.2.10:
Harmonic analysis / 5:
Fourier series / 5.1:
Invariant measures / 5.1.2:
Almost periodic functions / 5.1.3:
Uniqueness of invariant measures / 5.1.4:
Convolutions / 5.1.5:
An evolution linked to the history of physics / 5.1.6:
Representation theory / 5.1.7:
Structural properties of topological groups / 5.1.8:
Positive-definite functions / 5.1.9:
Harmonic synthesis / 5.1.10:
Metric locally compact Abelian groups / 5.1.11:
Fourier transforms / 5.2:
Convolution properties / 5.2.2:
Group representations / 5.2.3:
Remarkable Banach algebras of functions on a locally compact group / 5.2.4:
Specific sets / 5.2.5:
Specific groups / 5.2.6:
Harmonic analysis on semigroups / 5.2.7:
Wavelets / 5.2.8:
Generalized actions / 5.2.9:
Lie groups / 6:
Lie groups and Lie algebras / 6.1:
Symmetric Riemannian spaces / 6.1.2:
Hilbert's problem for Lie groups / 6.1.3:
Representations of Lie groups / 6.1.4:
The wide range of Lie group theory / 6.2:
Solution of Hilbert's problem on Lie groups / 6.2.2:
Ergodicity problems / 6.2.3:
Specific classes of Lie groups / 6.2.4:
Extensions of Lie group theory / 6.2.5:
Theory of functions and analytic geometry / 7:
The nineteenth century continued / 7.1:
Potential theory / 7.1.2:
Conformal mappings / 7.1.3:
Towards a theory of several complex variables / 7.1.4:
Accomplishments on previous topics / 7.2:
Hardy spaces / 7.2.2:
The dominance of the theory of several complex variables / 7.2.3:
Iteration problems / 7.2.4:
Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations / 8:
New trends for classical problems / 8.1:
Fixed point properties / 8.1.2:
From the ordinary differential case to the partial differential case / 8.1.3:
Differential equations / 8.2:
Partial differential equations / 8.2.2:
Tentacular subjects / 8.2.3:
Algebraic topology / 9:
The origins of algebraic topology / 9.1:
Simplicial theories / 9.1.2:
Homotopy theory / 9.1.3:
Fibres and fibrations / 9.1.4:
The breakthroughs due to Eilenberg, MacLane, and Leray / 9.1.5:
The power of the machinery / 9.2:
Generalizations / 9.2.2:
Differential topology / 10:
The beginning of the century / 10.1:
E. Cartan's work / 10.1.2:
Tensor products and exterior differentials / 10.1.3:
Morse theory / 10.1.4:
Whitney's work / 10.1.5:
De Rham's work / 10.1.6:
Hodge theory / 10.1.7:
The framing of the subject / 10.1.8:
The status of differentiable manifolds / 10.2:
Foliations / 10.2.2:
From Poincare's heritage / 10.2.3:
Global analysis / 10.2.5:
Probability / 11:
First results / 11.1:
Brownian motion / 11.1.2:
Ergodicity / 11.1.3:
Probabilities as measures / 11.1.4:
Stochastic integrals / 11.1.5:
Probability theory, a part of analysis / 11.2:
Dynamical systems and ergodicity / 11.2.2:
Entropy / 11.2.3:
Stochastic processes / 11.2.4:
Algebraic geometry / 12:
Algebraic geometry and number theory / 12.1:
The Mordell conjecture / 12.1.2:
Transcendence and prime numbers / 12.1.3:
The Riemann conjecture / 12.1.4:
Arithmetical properties / 12.2:
Investigations on transcendental numbers / 12.2.2:
A central object of study / 12.2.3:
Etale cohomology / 12.2.4:
The general Riemann-Roch theorems / 12.2.5:
K-theory / 12.2.6:
Further studies / 12.2.7:
References
Index of Names
Index of Terms
List of Symbols / Appendix:
Introduction / 1:
The scope of analysis / 1.1:
The great classics on analysis / 1.1.1:
5.

電子ブック

EB
Ralf Küsters
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Description Logics / 2:
History / 2.1:
Syntax and Semantics of Description Logics / 2.2:
Concept Descriptions / 2.2.1:
Terminologies (TBoxes) / 2.2.2:
World Descriptions (ABoxes) / 2.2.3:
Standard Inferences / 2.3:
Decision Algorithms / 2.4:
Non-Standard Inferences / 3:
LCS and MSC / 3.1:
Definition of LCS and MSC / 3.1.1:
Applications of LCS and MSC / 3.1.2:
Previous Results / 3.1.3:
New Results / 3.1.4:
Matching / 3.2:
Definition of Matching Problems / 3.2.1:
Applications of Matching / 3.2.2:
Solutions of Matching Problems / 3.2.3:
The Underlying Techniques / 3.2.4:
Other Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4:
Characterizing Subsumption / 4:
Subsumption in ALNS / 4.1:
A Graph-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.1.1:
A Description-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.1.2:
Subsumption in ALE / 4.2:
A Tree-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.3.1:
LCS for ALNS-Concept Descriptions / 4.3.2:
The LCS in ALNS / 5.1.1:
The LCS in LS / 5.1.2:
LCS for ALE-Concept Descriptions / 5.2:
Matching in ALNS / 6:
Deciding the Solvability of Matching Problems / 6.1.1:
Computing Minimal i-Complete Sets / 6.1.2:
Computing Minimal d-Complete Sets / 6.1.3:
Deciding the Solvability of Matching / 6.2:
Matching in ALE / 6.2.2:
Matching in EL / 6.3.1:
Equivalence of ALE-Concept Descriptions / 6.3.2:
Deciding the Solvability of Matching in FLE / 6.3.3:
Deciding the Solvability of Matching in ALE / 6.3.4:
Computing i-Minimal Matchers in ALE / 6.3.5:
Computing d-Minimal Matchers in ALE / 6.3.6:
Conclusion / 7:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
Description Logics / 2:
History / 2.1:
6.

図書

図書
Noboru Ono
出版情報: New York : Wiley-VCH, c2001  xvi, 372 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Organic nitro chemistry series
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Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1.:
Preparation of Nitro Compounds / 2.:
Nitration of Hydrocarbons / 2.1:
Aromatic Compounds / 2.1.1:
Alkanes / 2.1.2:
Activated C-H Compounds / 2.1.3:
Alkenes / 2.1.4:
Synthesis of [alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 2.1.5:
Nitration of Alkyl Halides / 2.1.6:
Synthesis of Nitro Compounds by Oxidation / 2.2:
Oxidation of Amines / 2.2.1:
Oxidation of Oximes / 2.2.2:
The Nitro-Aldol (Henry) Reaction / 3.:
Preparation of [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.1:
Derivatives from [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.2:
Nitroalkenes / 3.2.1:
Nitroalkanes / 3.2.2:
[alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 3.2.3:
[beta]-Amino Alcohols / 3.2.4:
Nitro Sugars and Amino Sugars / 3.2.5:
Stereoselective Henry Reactions and Applications to Organic Synthesis / 3.3:
Michael Addition / 4.:
Addition to Nitroalkenes / 4.1:
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.1:
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles and Subsequent Nef Reaction / 4.1.2:
Conjugate Addition of Carbon-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.3:
Addition and Elimination Reaction of [beta]-Heterosubstituted Nitroalkenes / 4.2:
Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes / 4.3:
Intermolecular Addition / 4.3.1:
Intramolecular Addition / 4.3.2:
Asymmetric Michael Addition / 4.4:
Chiral Alkenes and Chiral Nitro Compounds / 4.4.1:
Chiral Catalysts / 4.4.2:
Alkylation, Acylation, and Halogenation of Nitro Compounds / 5.:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.1:
Acylation of Nitroalkanes / 5.2:
Ring Cleavage of Cyclic [alpha]-Nitro Ketones (Retro-Acylation) / 5.3:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds via Alkyl Radicals / 5.4:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds Using Transition Metal Catalysis / 5.5:
Butadiene Telomerization / 5.5.1:
Pd-Catalyzed Allylic C-Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.5.2:
Arylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.6:
Introduction of Heteroatoms to Nitroalkanes / 5.7:
Conversion of Nitro Compounds into Other Compounds / 6.:
Nef Reaction (Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids) / 6.1:
Treatment With Acid (Classical Procedure) / 6.1.1:
Oxidative Method / 6.1.2:
Reductive Method / 6.1.3:
Direct Conversion of Nitroalkenes to Carbonyl Compounds / 6.1.4:
Nitrile Oxides and Nitriles / 6.2:
Reduction of Nitro Compounds into Amines / 6.3:
Ar-NH[subscript 2] From Ar-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.1:
R-NH[subscript 2] From R-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.2:
Oximes, Hydroxylamines, and Other Nitrogen Derivatives / 6.3.3:
Substitution and Elimination of NO[subscript 2] in R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.:
R-Nu from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.1:
Radical Reactions (S[subscript RN]1) / 7.1.1:
Ionic Process / 7.1.2:
Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction / 7.1.3:
Allylic Rearrangement / 7.1.4:
R-H from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.2:
Radical Denitration / 7.2.1:
Ionic Denitration / 7.2.2:
Alkenes from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.3:
Radical Elimination / 7.3.1:
Ionic Elimination of Nitro Compounds / 7.3.2:
Cycloaddition Chemistry of Nitro Compounds / 8.:
Diels-Alder Reactions / 8.1:
Nitroalkenes Using Dienophiles / 8.1.1:
Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction / 8.1.2:
1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition / 8.2:
Nitrones / 8.2.1:
Nitrile Oxides / 8.2.2:
Nitronates / 8.2.3:
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes in Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition / 8.3:
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes / 8.3.1:
Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitroalkenes / 8.3.2:
Nucleophilic Aromatic Displacement / 9.:
S[subscript N]Ar / 9.1:
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen (NASH) / 9.2:
Carbon Nucleophiles / 9.2.1:
Nitrogen and Other Heteroatom Nucleophiles / 9.2.2:
Applications to Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 9.2.3:
Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 10.:
Pyrroles / 10.1:
Synthesis of Indoles / 10.2:
Synthesis of Other Nitrogen Heterocycles / 10.3:
Three-Membered Ring / 10.3.1:
Five- and Six-Membered Saturated Rings / 10.3.2:
Miscellaneous / 10.3.3:
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
7.

図書

図書
by Robert J. Hilderman, Howard J. Hamilton
出版情報: Boston, MA : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2001  xvii, 162 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science ; SECS 638
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List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1.:
KDD in a Nutshell / 1.1:
The Mining Step / 1.1.1:
The Interpretation and Evaluation Step / 1.1.2:
Objective of the Book / 1.2:
Background and Related Work / 2.:
Data Mining Techniques / 2.1:
Classification / 2.1.1:
Association / 2.1.2:
Clustering / 2.1.3:
Correlation / 2.1.4:
Other Techniques / 2.1.5:
Interestingness Measures / 2.2:
Rule Interest Function / 2.2.1:
J-Measure / 2.2.2:
Itemset Measures / 2.2.3:
Rule Templates / 2.2.4:
Projected Savings / 2.2.5:
I-Measures / 2.2.6:
Silbershatz and Tuzhilin's Interestingness / 2.2.7:
Kamber and Shinghal's Interestingness / 2.2.8:
Credibility / 2.2.9:
General Impressions / 2.2.10:
Distance Metric / 2.2.11:
Surprisingness / 2.2.12:
Gray and Orlowska's Interestingness / 2.2.13:
Dong and Li's Interestingness / 2.2.14:
Reliable Exceptions / 2.2.15:
Peculiarity / 2.2.16:
A Data Mining Technique / 3.:
Definitions / 3.1:
The Serial Algorithm / 3.2:
General Overview / 3.2.1:
Detailed Walkthrough / 3.2.2:
The Parallel Algorithm / 3.3:
Complexity Analysis / 3.3.1:
Attribute-Oriented Generalization / 3.4.1:
The All_Gen Algorithm / 3.4.2:
A Comparison with Commercial OLAP Systems / 3.5:
Heuristic Measures of Interestingness / 4.:
Diversity / 4.1:
Notation / 4.2:
The Sixteen Diversity Measures / 4.3:
The I[subscript Variance] Measure / 4.3.1:
The I[subscript Simpson] Measure / 4.3.2:
The I[subscript Shannon] Measure / 4.3.3:
The I[subscript Total] Measure / 4.3.4:
The I[subscript Max] Measure / 4.3.5:
The I[subscript McIntosh] Measure / 4.3.6:
The I[subscript Lorenz] Measure / 4.3.7:
The I[subscript Gini] Measure / 4.3.8:
The I[subscript Berger] Measure / 4.3.9:
The I[subscript Schutz] Measure / 4.3.10:
The I[subscript Bray] Measure / 4.3.11:
The I[subscript Whittaker] Measure / 4.3.12:
The I[subscript Kullback] Measure / 4.3.13:
The I[subscript MacArthur] Measure / 4.3.14:
The I[subscript Theil] Measure / 4.3.15:
The I[subscript Atkinson] Measure / 4.3.16:
An Interestingness Framework / 5.:
Interestingness Principles / 5.1:
Summary / 5.2:
Theorems and Proofs / 5.3:
Minimum Value Principle / 5.3.1:
Maximum Value Principle / 5.3.2:
Skewness Principle / 5.3.3:
Permutation Invariance Principle / 5.3.4:
Transfer Principle / 5.3.5:
Experimental Analyses / 6.:
Evaluation of the All_Gen Algorithm / 6.1:
Serial vs Parallel Performance / 6.1.1:
Speedup and Efficiency Improvements / 6.1.2:
Evaluation of the Sixteen Diversity Measures / 6.2:
Comparison of Assigned Ranks / 6.2.1:
Analysis of Ranking Similarities / 6.2.2:
Analysis of Summary Complexity / 6.2.3:
Distribution of Index Values / 6.2.4:
Conclusion / 7.:
Areas for Future Research / 7.1:
Appendices
Ranking Similarities
Summary Complexity
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
8.

図書

図書
Katsunori Muraoka, Mitsuo Maeda ; [English translation by Mark Bowden]
出版情報: Philadelphia : Institute of Physics Pub., c2001  x, 295 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Plasma physics series
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Foreword
Fundamentals / Part I:
Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Gases and Plasmas / 1:
Properties of Gases / 1.1:
Classification of Gaseous States / 1.1.1:
Fundamental Parameters used to describe Gases / 1.1.2:
Properties of Plasmas / 1.2:
Different Areas of Plasma Applications / 1.2.1:
Fundamental Parameters used to describe Plasmas / 1.2.2:
Summary / 1.2.3:
Different States of Matter and their Kinetic Properties / 1.3:
Characteristics of Laser Light / 1.4:
Coherence / 1.4.1:
Short Pulse Generation / 1.4.2:
Advantages of Laser-Aided Measurement Methods / 1.5:
References
Basic Principles of Different Laser-Aided Measurement Techniques / 2:
Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Single Particles / 2.1:
Thomson Scattering by Charged Particles / 2.1.1:
Mie and Rayleigh Scattering / 2.1.2:
Raman Scattering / 2.1.3:
Resonant Absorption / 2.1.4:
Photo-Ionization / 2.1.5:
Laser Propagation through Gases and Plasmas / 2.2:
Reflection / 2.2.1:
Transmission / 2.2.2:
Refraction / 2.2.3:
Scattering / 2.2.4:
Spectral Profile Measurements / 2.2.5:
Summary of Line Broadening Mechanisms / 2.3.1:
Examples of Spectral Widths / 2.3.2:
Spectral Profile Measurement Techniques / 2.3.3:
Hardware for Laser Measurements / 3:
Lasers / 3.1:
Overview of Laser Systems / 3.1.1:
Control of Laser Light / 3.1.2:
Gas Lasers / 3.1.3:
Solid-State and Semiconductor Diode Lasers / 3.1.4:
Tunable Lasers / 3.1.5:
Nonlinear Wavelength Conversion Devices / 3.2:
Nonlinear Optical Effects / 3.2.1:
Higher Harmonic Generation and Frequency Mixing / 3.2.2:
Optical Parametric Oscillators / 3.2.3:
Stimulated Scattering / 3.2.4:
Optical Elements and Optical Instruments / 3.3:
Dispersion Elements and Spectrometers / 3.3.1:
Interferometers / 3.3.2:
Optical Waveguides / 3.3.3:
Other Optical Elements / 3.3.4:
Detectors and Signal Processing / 3.4:
Light Detectors / 3.4.1:
Imaging Detectors / 3.4.2:
Noise Sources and Signal Recovery / 3.4.3:
Observation of Fast Waveforms / 3.4.4:
Applications and Measurements / Part II:
Plasma Measurements / 4:
Overview of Plasma Spectroscopic Methods / 4.1:
Laser-Aided Measurements in High-Temperature Plasmas / 4.2:
Measurement of Plasma Density and Temperature / 4.2.1:
Measurement of Density and Temperature of Neutral and Impurity Species / 4.2.2:
Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Fields and Plasma Fluctuations / 4.2.3:
Laser-Aided Measurements in Discharge Plasmas / 4.3:
Measurement of Electric Field / 4.3.1:
Measurement of Electron Density and Temperature / 4.3.2:
Measurement of Reaction Products / 4.3.3:
Combustion Measurements / 5:
Combustion Fields and Laser-Aided Measurements / 5.1:
Measurement of Particle Densities / 5.1.1:
Measurement of Temperature / 5.1.2:
Measurement of Velocity / 5.1.3:
Examples of Combustion Measurements / 5.2:
Measurements by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy / 5.2.1:
Measurements by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy / 5.2.2:
Measurements by Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing / 5.2.3:
Measurements in Gas Flow Systems / 6:
Measurement of Refractive Index Changes (Density Measurements) / 6.1:
Schlieren Method / 6.1.1:
Shadowgraphy / 6.1.2:
Interferometry / 6.1.3:
Holography / 6.1.4:
Measurement of Flow Velocity / 6.2:
Measurement Techniques / 6.2.1:
Examples of Measurements / 6.2.2:
Imaging of Gas Flows by Laser-Induced Fluorescence / 6.3:
Measurement of Density Distributions / 6.3.1:
Measurement of Temperature Distributions / 6.3.2:
Laser Processing Measurements / 7:
Laser Processing / 7.1:
Measurement Methods in Laser Processing / 7.2:
Different Methods and their Advantages / 7.2.1:
Detection of Atomic and Molecular Species / 7.2.2:
Examples of Laser Processing Measurements / 7.3:
Measurements of Laser CVD Processes / 7.3.1:
Measurements of Laser Ablation Processes / 7.3.2:
Analytical Chemistry / 8:
Analytical Chemistry and Laser Spectroscopy / 8.1:
Examples of Analysis using Laser Spectroscopic Techniques / 8.2:
Analysis using Laser Raman Spectroscopy / 8.2.1:
Analysis using Laser-Induced Emission Spectroscopy / 8.2.2:
Analysis using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy / 8.2.3:
Analysis using Laser Ionization Spectroscopy / 8.2.4:
Analysis using Laser Photothermal Spectroscopy / 8.2.5:
Remote Sensing / 9:
LIDAR and Monitoring of the Atmosphere / 9.1:
LIDAR Theory / 9.1.1:
Different LIDAR Techniques / 9.1.2:
Representative LIDAR Experiments / 9.2:
Mie Scattering LIDAR / 9.2.1:
Rayleigh Scattering LIDAR / 9.2.2:
Differential Absorption LIDAR (DIAL) / 9.2.3:
Raman LIDAR / 9.2.4:
Index
Foreword
Fundamentals / Part I:
Laser-Aided Diagnostics of Gases and Plasmas / 1:
9.

図書

図書
Igor Nikolaev
出版情報: Berlin ; Heiderlberg : Springer, c2001  xxvi, 450 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete ; 3. Folge, v. 41
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Index of Notation
Foliations on 2-Manifolds / 0:
Notations / 0.1:
Examples / 0.2:
Smooth Functions / 0.2.1:
1-Forms / 0.2.2:
Line Elements / 0.2.3:
Curvature Lines / 0.2.4:
A-Diffeomorphisms / 0.2.5:
Constructions / 0.3:
Suspension / 0.3.1:
Measured Foliations / 0.3.2:
Affine Foliations / 0.3.3:
Labyrinths / 0.3.4:
Gluing Together / 0.3.5:
General Theory / Part I:
Local Theory / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Symmetry / 1.2:
Normal Forms / 1.3:
Typical Normal Forms / 1.3.1:
Degenerate Normal Forms / 1.3.2:
Structurally Stable Singularities / 1.4:
Blowing-up Method / 1.4.1:
Fundamental Lemma / 1.4.2:
Classification / 1.4.3:
Bifurcations / 1.5:
Morse-Smale Foliations / 2:
Rough Foliations / 2.1:
Main Theorem / 2.1.1:
Structural Stability / 2.1.2:
Density / 2.1.3:
Classification of Morse-Smale Foliations / 2.2:
Rotation Systems / 2.2.1:
Equivalence Criterion / 2.2.2:
Realization of the Graphs / 2.2.3:
Example / 2.2.4:
Gradient-like Foliations / 2.3:
Lyapunov Function / 2.3.1:
Lyapunov Graph / 2.3.2:
Connected Components of Morse-Smale Foliations / 2.4:
Degrees of Stability / 2.5:
Foliations Without Holonomy / 3:
Periodic Components / 3.1:
Quasiminimal Sets / 3.2:
Structure of a Quasiminimal Set / 3.2.1:
Blowing-Down / 3.2.2:
Decomposition / 3.3:
Surgery / 3.4:
Surgery of Labyrinths / 3.4.1:
Surgery of Measured Foliations / 3.4.2:
Number of Quasiminimal Sets / 3.5:
Application: Smoothing Theorem / 3.6:
Invariants of Foliations / 4:
Torus / 4.1:
Minimal Foliations / 4.1.1:
Foliations With a Cantor Minimal Set / 4.1.2:
Foliations With Cherry Cells / 4.1.3:
Analytic Classification / 4.1.4:
Homotopy Rotation Class / 4.2:
Surfaces of Genus g ≥ 2 / 4.2.1:
Properties of the Homotopy Rotation Class / 4.2.2:
Non Orientable Surfaces / 4.3:
Torus With the Cross-Cap / 4.3.1:
Surfaces of Genus p ≥ 4 / 4.3.2:
Discrete Invariants / 4.4:
Regular Foliations on the Sphere / 4.4.1:
Orbit Complex / 4.4.2:
Cells / 4.5:
Classification of Elementary Cells / 4.5.2:
Amalgamation of Elementary Cells / 4.5.3:
Conley-Lyapunov-Peixoto Graph / 4.5.4:
Foliations With Symmetry / 4.5.5:
Cayley Graph / 4.6.1:
Isomorphism / 4.6.2:
Realization / 4.6.3:
Homology and Cohomology Invariants / 4.7:
Asymptotic Cycles / 4.7.1:
Fundamental Class / 4.7.2:
Cycles of A. Zorich / 4.7.3:
Smooth Classification / 4.8:
Torus and Klein Bottle / 4.8.1:
Surfaces of Genus g ≥ 2 / 4.8.2:
Curves on Surfaces / 5:
Curves and the Absolute / 5.1:
Background / 5.1.1:
Proof of Weil's Conjectures / 5.1.3:
Theorems of D. V. Anosov / 5.1.4:
Asymptotic Directions / 5.2:
Of Recurrent Semi-Trajectory / 5.2.1:
Of Analytic Flow / 5.2.2:
Of Foliation / 5.2.3:
Of Curves With Restriction on the Geodesic Curvature / 5.2.4:
Approximation of a Curve / 5.3:
Limit Sets at the Absolute / 5.4:
Geodesic Deviation / 5.5:
Deviation Property of Trajectories / 5.5.1:
Deviation From the Geodesic Framework / 5.5.2:
Ramified Coverings / 5.5.3:
Swing of Trajectories / 5.5.4:
Unbounded Deviation / 5.6:
Irrational Direction on Torus / 5.6.1:
Rational Direction on Torus / 5.6.3:
Family of Curves / 5.7:
Non-compact Surfaces / 6:
Foliations in the Plane / 6.1:
Non Singular Case / 6.1.1:
Singular Case / 6.1.2:
Level Set of Harmonic Functions / 6.1.3:
Depth of the Centre / 6.2:
Minimal Sets / 6.3.2:
Minimal Flows / 6.3.3:
Transitive Flows / 6.3.4:
Applications / Part II:
Ergodic Theory / 7:
Existence of Invariant Measures / 7.1:
Liouville's Theorem / 7.2.1:
Ergodicity / 7.2.2:
Mixing / 7.3.1:
Entropy / 7.4.1:
Homeomorphisms of the Unit Circle / 8:
Denjoy Flow / 8.1:
Cherry Class / 8.2:
Cherry Example / 8.2.1:
Flows With One Cell / 8.2.2:
Flows With Several Cells / 8.2.3:
Foliations on the Sphere / 8.3:
Main Result / 8.3.1:
Application to the Labyrinths / 8.3.3:
Appendix: The Dulac Functions / 8.3.4:
Addendum: Bendixson's Theorem / 8.4:
Diffeomorphisms of Surfaces / 9:
A-diffeomorphisms / 9.1:
Attractors of R. V. Plykin / 9.1.1:
One-Dimensional Basic Sets on the Sphere / 9.1.2:
Surfaces of Genus g ≥ 1 / 9.1.3:
Singularity Data / 9.2:
Isotopy Classes of Diffeomorphisms / 9.3:
C*-Algebras / 10:
Irrational Rotation Algebra / 10.1:
Dimension Groups / 10.1.1:
Continued Fractions / 10.1.2:
Effros-Shen's Theorem / 10.1.3:
Projections of Aα / 10.1.4:
Morita Equivalence / 10.1.5:
Embedding of Aα / 10.1.6:
Artin Rotation Algebra / 10.2:
Approximationssatz / 10.2.1:
Artin Numbers / 10.2.2:
K Theory / 10.2.3:
Foliation With Reeb Components / 10.3.1:
Baum-Connes Conjecture / 10.3.2:
C*-Algebras of Morse-Smale Flows / 10.4:
Quadratic Differentials / 11:
Finite Critical Points / 11.1:
Pole of Order 2 / 11.2.3:
Higher Order Poles / 11.2.4:
Global Behaviour of the Trajectories / 11.3:
Flat Structures / 12:
Flat Metric With Cone Singularities / 12.1:
Classification of Closed Flat Surfaces / 12.1.1:
Connection With Quadratic Differentials and Measured Foliations / 12.2:
Rational Billiards / 12.3:
Veech Dichotomy / 12.4:
Principal Curvature Lines / 13:
Invariants of the 2-Jets / 13.1:
Stability Lemma / 13.1.3:
Classification of Simple Umbilics / 13.1.4:
Carathéodory Conjecture / 13.2:
ϕ-Geodesics / 13.2.1:
CMC-Surfaces / 13.2.3:
Proof of Theorem 13.2.1 / 13.2.4:
Elements of Global Theory / 13.3:
Bifurcation of Umbilical Connections / 13.3.1:
Differential Equations / 14:
Characteristic Curve / 14.1:
Background and Notations / 14.1.1:
Theorem of Hartman and Wintner / 14.1.2:
Generic Singularities / 14.2:
Theorem of A. G. Kuzmin / 14.2.2:
Positive Differential 2-Forms / 15:
Space of Forms / 15.1:
Stable Subspace / 15.3.1:
Theorem of V. Guinez / 15.3.2:
Control Theory / B. Piccoli16:
Optimal Control / 16.1:
Optimal Flows / 16.3:
Generic Optimal Flows on the Plane / 16.4:
Optimal Flows on 2 Manifolds / 16.5:
Appendix / Part III:
Riemann Surfaces / 17:
Uniformization Theorem / 17.1:
Discrete Groups / 17.2:
Möbius Transformations / 17.2.1:
Fuchsian Group / 17.2.2:
Limit Set of Fuchsian Groups / 17.2.3:
Modular Group / 17.2.4:
Teichmuller Space / 17.2.5:
Conformal Invariants / 17.3.1:
Quasiconformal Mappings / 17.3.2:
Beltrami Equation / 17.3.3:
Ahlfors-Bers' Theorem / 17.3.4:
Geometry of Quadratic Differentials / 17.3.5:
Associated Metric / 17.3.6:
Isothermal Coordinates / 17.3.7:
Complex Curves / 17.4:
Projective Curves / 17.4.1:
Degree-Genus Formula / 17.4.2:
Elliptic Curves / 17.4.3:
Divisors and the Riemann-Roch Theorem / 17.4.4:
Application: Dimension of the Teichmuller Space / 17.4.5:
Bibliography
Index
Index of Notation
Foliations on 2-Manifolds / 0:
Notations / 0.1:
10.

図書

図書
Roland Hagen, Steffen Roch, Bernd Silbermann
出版情報: New York : Marcel Dekker, c2001  376 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Monographs and textbooks in pure and applied mathematics ; 236
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Preface
Introduction / 0:
Numerical analysis / 0.1:
Operator chemistry / 0.2:
The algebraic language of numerical analysis / 0.3:
Microscoping / 0.4:
A few remarks on economy / 0.5:
Brief description of the contents / 0.6:
Approximation methods / 1:
Basic definitions / 1.1.1:
Projection methods / 1.1.2:
Finite section method / 1.1.3:
Banach algebras and stability / 1.2:
Algebras, ideals and homomorphisms / 1.2.1:
Algebraization of stability / 1.2.2:
Small perturbations / 1.2.3:
Compact perturbations / 1.2.4:
Finite sections of Toeplitz operators with continuous generating function / 1.3:
Laurent, Toeplitz and Hankel operators / 1.3.1:
Invertibility and Fredholmness of Toeplitz operators / 1.3.2:
The finite section method / 1.3.3:
C*-algebras of approximation sequences / 1.4:
C*-algebras, their ideals and homomorphisms / 1.4.1:
The Toeplitz C*-algebra and the C*-algebra of the finite section method for Toeplitz operators / 1.4.2:
Stability of sequences in the C*-algebra of the finite section method for Toeplitz operators / 1.4.3:
Symbol of the finite section method for Toeplitz operators / 1.4.4:
Asymptotic behaviour of condition numbers / 1.5:
The condition of an operator / 1.5.1:
Convergence of norms / 1.5.2:
Condition numbers of finite sections of Toeplitz operators / 1.5.3:
Fractality of approximation methods / 1.6:
Fractal homomorphisms, fractal algebras, fractal sequences / 1.6.1:
Fractal algebras, and convergence of norms / 1.6.2:
Notes and references
Regularization of approximation methods / 2:
Stably regularizable sequences / 2.1:
Moore-Penrose inverses and regularizations of matrices / 2.1.1:
Moore-Penrose inverses and regularization of operators / 2.1.2:
Stably regularizable approximation sequences / 2.1.3:
Algebraic characterization of stably regularizable sequences / 2.2:
Moore-Penrose invertibility in C*-algebras / 2.2.1:
Stable regularizability, and Moore-Penrose invertibility in F/G / 2.2.2:
Finite sections of Toeplitz operators and their stable regularizability / 2.2.3:
Convergence of generalized condition numbers / 2.2.4:
Difficulties with Moore-Penrose stability / 2.2.5:
Approximation of spectra / 3:
Set sequences / 3.1:
Limiting sets of set functions / 3.1.1:
Coincidence of the partial and uniform limiting set / 3.1.2:
Spectra and their limiting sets / 3.2:
Limiting sets of spectra of norm convergent sequences / 3.2.1:
Limiting sets of spectra: the general case / 3.2.2:
The case of fractal sequences / 3.2.3:
Limiting sets of singular values / 3.2.4:
Pseudospectra and their limiting sets / 3.3:
[varepsilon]-invertibility / 3.3.1:
Limiting sets of pseudospectra / 3.3.2:
Pseudospectra of operator polynomials / 3.3.3:
Numerical ranges and their limiting sets / 3.4:
Spatial and algebraic numerical ranges / 3.4.1:
Limiting sets of numerical ranges / 3.4.2:
Stability analysis for concrete approximation methods / 3.4.3:
Local principles / 4.1:
Commutative C*-algebras / 4.1.1:
The local principle by Allan and Douglas / 4.1.2:
Fredholmness of Toeplitz operators with piecewise continuous generating function / 4.1.3:
Finite sections of Toeplitz operators generated by a piecewise continuous function / 4.2:
The lifting theorem / 4.2.1:
Application of the local principle / 4.2.2:
Galerkin methods with spline ansatz for singular integral equations / 4.2.3:
Finite sections of Toeplitz operators generated by a quasi-continuous function / 4.3:
Quasicontinuous functions / 4.3.1:
Stability of the finite section method / 4.3.2:
Some other classes of oscillating functions / 4.3.3:
Polynomial collocation methods for singular integral operators with piecewise continuous coefficients / 4.4:
Singular integral operators / 4.4.1:
Stability of the polynomial collocation method / 4.4.2:
Collocation versus Galerkin methods / 4.4.3:
Paired circulants and spline approximation methods / 4.5:
Circulants and paired circulants / 4.5.1:
The stability theorem / 4.5.2:
Finite sections of band-dominated operators / 4.6:
Multidimensional band dominated operators / 4.6.1:
Fredholmness of band dominated operators / 4.6.2:
Finite sections of band dominated operators / 4.6.3:
Representation theory / 5:
Representations / 5.1:
The spectrum of a C*-algebra / 5.1.1:
Primitive ideals / 5.1.2:
The spectrum of an ideal and of a quotient / 5.1.3:
Representations of some concrete algebras / 5.1.4:
Postliminal algebras / 5.2:
Liminal and postliminal algebras / 5.2.1:
Dual algebras / 5.2.2:
Finite sections of Wiener-Hopf operators with almost periodic generating function / 5.2.3:
Lifting theorems and representation theory / 5.3:
Lifting one ideal / 5.3.1:
Sufficient families of homomorphisms / 5.3.2:
Structure of fractal lifting homomorphisms / 5.3.4:
Fredholm sequences / 6:
Fredholm sequences in standard algebras / 6.1:
The standard model / 6.1.1:
Fredholm sequences and stable regularizability / 6.1.2:
Fredholm sequences and Moore-Penrose stability / 6.1.4:
Fredholm sequences and the asymptotic behavior of singular values / 6.2:
The main result / 6.2.1:
A distinguished element and its range dimension / 6.2.2:
Upper estimate of dim Im [Pi subscript n] / 6.2.3:
Lower estimate of dim Im [Pi subscript n] / 6.2.4:
Some examples / 6.2.5:
A general Fredholm theory / 6.3:
Centrally compact and Fredholm sequences / 6.3.1:
Fredholmness modulo compact elements / 6.3.2:
Weakly Fredholm sequences / 6.3.3:
Sequences with finite splitting property / 6.4.1:
Properties of weakly Fredholm sequences / 6.4.2:
Strong limits of weakly Fredholm sequences / 6.4.3:
Weakly Fredholm sequences of matrices / 6.4.4:
Some applications / 6.5:
Numerical determination of the kernel dimension / 6.5.1:
Around the finite section method for Toeplitz operators / 6.5.2:
Discretization of shift operators / 6.5.3:
Self-adjoint approximation sequences / 7:
The spectrum of a self-adjoint approximation sequence / 7.1:
Essential and transient points / 7.1.1:
Fractality of self-adjoint sequences / 7.1.2:
Arveson dichotomy: band operators / 7.1.3:
Arveson dichotomy: standard algebras / 7.1.4:
Szego-type theorems / 7.2:
Folner and Szego algebras / 7.2.1:
Szego's theorem revisited / 7.2.2:
A further generalization of Szego's theorem / 7.2.3:
Algebras with unique tracial state / 7.2.4:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction / 0:
Numerical analysis / 0.1:
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