Cooperative Effects in Plasmas / B.B. KadomtsevPart 1:
Preliminaries / 1:
Nonlinear Waves / 2:
Waves and Particles / 3:
Plasma in a Magnetic Field / 4:
Linear Waves / 5:
Relativistic Interaction of Laser Pulse With Plasmas / S.V. Bulanov ; F. Califano ; G.I. Dudnikova ; T.Zh. Esirkepov ; I.N. Inovenkov ; F.F. Kamenets ; T.V. Liseikina ; M. Lontano ; K. Mima ; N. M. Naumova ; K. Nishihara ; F. Pegoraro ; H. Ruhl ; A.S. Sakharov ; Y. Sentoku ; V.A. Vshivkov ; V.V. ZhakhovskiiPart 2:
Introduction
Relativistically strong electromagnetic waves in underdense plasmas
Acceleration of charged particles and photons
Filamentation of the laser light and magnetic interaction of filaments and electromagnetic radiation
Relativistic solitons
Interactions of an ultrashort, relativistically strong, laser pulse with an overdense plasma
Nonlinear interactions of laser pulses with a foil / 6:
Coulomb explosion of a cluster irradiated by a high intensity laser pulse / 7:
Conclusions / 8:
References
Theoretical Principles of the Plasma-Equilibrium Control in Stellarators / V. D. Pustovitov
History of the problem and a general review of the theory / 1.:
The first problems of tokamaks and stellarators / 1.1.:
The problem of high [beta] / 1.2.:
Development of the MHD theory of stellarators / 1.3.:
High [beta] and the problem of plasmaequilibrium control / 1.4.:
Free-boundary plasma equilibrium / 1.5.:
Plasma-shape control in stellarators / 1.6.:
General equations of the theory of plasma equilibrium in conventional stellarators / 2.:
Stellarator approximation and the magnetic differential equation / 2.1.:
Real and averaged magnetic surfaces / 2.2.:
Integral quantities / 2.3.:
Currents in equilibrium configurations / 2.4.:
Longitudinal current in a stellarator / 2.5.:
Two-dimensional equation of plasma equilibrium in stellarators / 2.6.:
Analytical models / 3.:
Two-dimensional model of a stellarator / 3.1.:
Minimal set of parameters / 3.2.:
Description of the inner part of the plasma / 3.3.:
Effect of satellite harmonics on the stellarator configuration / 3.4.:
Control of plasma equilibrium using a vertical magnetic field / 4.:
Boundary conditions in equilibrium problems / 4.1.:
Reduction of the boundary conditions / 4.2.:
Effect of a vertical field on the plasmacolumn position in stellarators / 4.3.:
Suppression of the Pfirsch-Schluter current in conventional stellarators / 4.4.:
Integral independence on [beta] and "overcompensation" / 4.5.:
The influence of a quadrupole field on the stellarator configuration / 5.:
Control of the vacuum stellarator configuration using a quadrupole field / 5.1.:
Doublet-like stellarator configurations / 5.2.:
Control of the rotational-transform profile with the help of the quadrupole field / 5.3.:
Elongation of the plasma column as a means of increasing [beta][subscript eq] in stellarators / 5.4.:
List of main symbols
Fundamentals of Stationary Plasma Thruster Theory / A. I. Morozov ; V. V. Savelyev
General picture of processes in SPTs
Principal scheme of an SPT
Specifics of physical processes in SPTs
Quasi-autonomous functional units of SPTs
General system of equations and boundary conditions for SPT processes
Magnetic and electric fields in SPTs
Magnetic fields in SPTs
"Equipotentialization" of the magnetic force lines. Magnetic drift surfaces
The "loading" of magnetic force lines
Plasma electric field for the quasi-Maxwellian electron component
Remarks
Electron kinetics in the SPT channel
Characteristics of particle collisions with each other and with the surfaces
Electron distribution functions in the SPT channel
Debye layers on the SPT channel walls
The near-wall conductivity (NWC)
UHF-oscillations in the SPT channel / 3.5.:
Some conclusions / 3.6.:
Erosion of insulators in SPTs
The role and form of insulator erosion
Ion sputtering
Mathematical modeling of the anomalous erosion
Heavy particle dynamics in the SPT channel
Dynamics of single heavy particles
A kinetic description of ionizing heavy particles
Similarity criteria for discharges in SPT
The "inverse" problem of heavy particle dynamics
An analysis of processes using the emerging flux characteristics / 5.5.:
Estimate of energetic balance components in the SPT-ATON / 5.6.:
Low-frequency oscillations in SPTs / 6.:
Experimental data on LF-oscillations in the SPT channel / 6.1.:
Linear oscillations in a one-dimensional flux model without ionization / 6.2.:
One-dimensional self-consistent models for plasma flow in an SPT channel / 7.:
Modeling an SPT in the one-dimensional hydrodynamic approximation / 7.1.:
The results of calculations in the hydrodynamic model / 7.2.:
Dynamics of oscillations / 7.3.:
A hybrid model for the plasma flow in an SPT / 7.4.:
SPTs in real conditions / 8.:
The particle influx from the VC into the SPT / 8.1.:
Preventing particle influx from the VC / 8.2.:
Supersynchronization phenomenon / 8.3.:
Appendix
The necessity of electric propulsion thrusters / A.:
Preface
Mechanisma of Transverse Conductivity and Generation of Self-Consistent Electric Fields in Strongly Ionized Magnetized Plasma / V. Rozhansky
Conductivity Tensor in Partially Ionized Plasma / 1.1:
Main Mechanisms of Perpendicular Conductivity in Fully Ionized Plasma: Currents Caused by Viscosity, Inertia, Collisions with Neutrals, and [down triangle, open]B, and Mass-Loading Currents / 1.3:
Inertia Currents / 1.3.1:
Currents Caused by Ion-Neutral Collisions / 1.3.2:
Diamagnetic Currents / 1.3.3:
Viscosity-Driven Currents / 1.3.4:
Mass-Loading Current / 1.3.5:
Inertial (Polarization) and [down triangle, open]B Currents. Acceleration of Plasma Clouds in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field / 1.4:
Alfven Conductivity / 1.5:
Perpendicular Viscosity, Radial Current, and Radial Electric Field in an Infinite Cylinder / 1.6:
Current Systems in Front of a Biased Electrode (Flush-Mounted Probe) and Spot of Emission / 1.7:
Viscosity-Driven Perpendicular Currents / 1.7.1:
Currents Driven by Ion-Neutral Collisions / 1.7.2:
General Situation / 1.7.3:
Spot of Emission / 1.7.5:
Currents in the Vicinity of a Biased Electrode That is Smaller Than the Ion Gyroradius / 1.8:
Neoclassical Perpendicular Conductivity in a Tokamak / 1.9:
Steady State Current / 1.9.1:
Time-Dependent Current / 1.9.2:
Transverse Conductivity in a Reversed Field Pinch / 1.10:
Modeling of Electric Field and Currents in the Tokamak Edge Plasma / 1.11:
Mechanisms of Anomalous Perpendicular Viscosity and Viscosity-Driven Currents / 1.12:
Transverse Conductivity in a Stochastic Magnetic Field / 1.13:
Nonstochastic Magnetic Field / 1.13.1:
Stochastic Magnetic Field / 1.13.2:
Electric Fields Generated in the Shielding Layer between Hot Plasma and a Solid State / 1.14:
Correlations and Anomalous Transport Models / O.G. Bakunin
Turbulent Diffusion and Transport / 2.1:
The Correlation Function and the Taylor Diffusivity / 2.2.1:
The Richardson Law / 2.2.2:
The Davydov Model of Turbulent Diffusion / 2.2.3:
The Batchelor Approximation for the Diffusion Coefficient / 2.2.4:
Nonlocal Effects and Diffusion Equations / 2.3:
The Functional Equation for Random Walks / 2.3.1:
Nonlocality and the Levy Distribution / 2.3.2:
The Monin Fractional Differential Equation / 2.3.3:
The Corrsin Conjecture / 2.4:
The Corrsin Independence Hypothesis / 2.4.1:
The Simplified Corrsin Conjecture / 2.4.2:
The Correlation Function and Scalings / 2.4.3:
Effects of Seed Diffusivity / 2.5:
Seed Diffusivity and Correlations / 2.5.1:
"Returns" and Correlations / 2.5.2:
The Stochastic Magnetic Field and Scalings / 2.5.3:
The Howells Result / 2.5.4:
The Diffusive Tracer Equation and Averaging / 2.6:
The Taylor Shear Flow Model / 2.6.1:
Generalization of the Taylor Model / 2.6.2:
The Zeldovich Flow and the Kubo Number / 2.6.3:
Advection and Zeldovich Scaling / 2.6.4:
The System of Random Shear Flows / 2.7:
The Dreizin-Dykhne Superdiffusion Regime / 2.7.1:
The Matheron-de Marsily Model / 2.7.2:
The "Manhattan Grid" Flow and Transport / 2.7.3:
The Quasi-Linear Approximation / 2.8:
Quasi-Linear Equations / 2.8.1:
Short-Range and Long-Range Correlations / 2.8.2:
The Telegraph Equation / 2.8.3:
Magnetic Diffusivity and the Kubo Number / 2.8.4:
The Diffusive Renormalization / 2.9:
The Dupree Approximation / 2.9.1:
The Dupree Theory Revisited / 2.9.2:
The Taylor-McNamara Correlation Function / 2.9.3:
The Kadomtsev-Pogutse Renormalization and the Stochastic Magnetic Field / 2.9.4:
Anomalous Transport and Convective Cells / 2.10:
Bohm Scaling and Electric Field Fluctuations / 2.10.1:
The Bohm Regime and Correlations / 2.10.2:
Convective Cells and Transport / 2.10.3:
Complex Structures and Convective Transport / 2.10.4:
Stochastic Instability and Transport / 2.11:
Stochastic Instability and Correlations / 2.11.1:
The Rechester-Rosenbluth Model / 2.11.2:
Collisional Effects and the Stix Formula / 2.11.3:
The Quasi-Isotropic Stochastic Magnetic Field and Transport / 2.11.4:
Quasi-Linear Scaling for the Stochastic Instability Increment / 2.11.5:
Fractal Conceptions and Turbulence / 2.12:
Fractality and Transport / 2.12.1:
The Richardson Law and Fractality / 2.12.2:
Intermittency and the Kolmogorov Law / 2.12.3:
Percolation and Scalings / 2.13:
Continuum Percolation and Transport / 2.13.1:
Renormalization and Percolation / 2.13.2:
Graded Percolation / 2.13.3:
Percolation and Turbulent Transport Scalings / 2.14:
Random Steady Flows and Seed Diffusivity / 2.14.1:
The Spatial Hierarchy of Scales and Stochastic Instability / 2.14.2:
Low Frequency Regimes / 2.14.3:
The Temporal Hierarchy of Scales and Correlations / 2.15:
The Spatial and Temporal Hierarchy of Scales / 2.15.1:
The Isichenko Intermediate Regime / 2.15.2:
Dissipation and Percolation Transport / 2.15.3:
The Stochastic Magnetic Field and Percolation Transport / 2.16:
Percolation and the Kadomtsev-Pogutse Scaling / 2.16.1:
Percolation Renormalization and the Stochastic Instability Increment / 2.16.3:
Percolation in Drift Flows / 2.17:
Graded Percolation and Drift Flows / 2.17.1:
Low Frequency Regimes and Drift Effects / 2.17.2:
Compressibility and Percolation / 2.17.3:
Multiscale Flows / 2.18:
The Nested Hierarchy of Scales and Drift Effects / 2.18.1:
The Brownian Landscape and Percolation / 2.18.2:
Correlations and Transport Scalings / 2.18.3:
The Diffusive Approximation and the Multiscale Model / 2.18.4:
Stochastic Instability and Time Scales / 2.18.5:
Isotropic and Anisotropic Turbulent Energy Spectra / 2.18.6:
The Multiscale Model of Transport in a Tangled Magnetic Field / 2.18.7:
Subdiffusion and Traps / 2.19:
The Balagurov and Vaks Model of Diffusion with Traps / 2.19.1:
Subdiffusion and Fractality / 2.19.2:
Comb Structures and Transport / 2.19.3:
Continuous Time Random Walks / 2.20:
The Montroll and Weiss Approach and Memory Effects / 2.20.1:
Fractional Differential Equations / 2.20.2:
The Taylor Definition and Memory Effects / 2.20.3:
Fractional Differential Equations and Scalings / 2.21:
The Klafter, Blumen, and Shlesinger Approximation / 2.21.1:
The Stochastic Magnetic Field and Balescu Approach / 2.21.2:
Longitudinal Correlations and the Diffusive Approximation / 2.21.3:
Vortex Structures and Trapping / 2.21.4:
Correlations and Trapping / 2.21.5:
Correlation and Phase-Space / 2.22:
The Corrsin Conjecture and Phase-Space / 2.22.1:
The Hamiltonian Nature of the Universal Hurst Exponent / 2.22.2:
The One-Flight Model and Transport / 2.22.3:
Correlations and Nonlocal Velocity Distribution / 2.22.4:
The Arrhenius Law and Phase-Space Distribution / 2.22.5:
Conclusion / 2.23:
Acknowledgements
Cooperative Effects in Plasmas / B.B. KadomtsevPart 1:
Addition of An Ethylcopper Complex to 1-Octyne: (E)-5-Ethyl-1, 4-Undecadiene
2-Alkenyl Carbinols From 2-Halo Ketones
-Amino Acetals
Cyclobutene
Deoxygenation of Secondary Alcohols
DI-tert-BUTYL Methylenemalonate
The Stork-Danheiser Kinetic Alkylation Procedure
Diethyl Phosphonate
1,3-Dimethylimidazole - 2 Thione
Ethyl Isocrotonate
Formyl Transfer to Grignard Reagents
-Hydroxylation of a Keytone Using o-Iodosylbenzoic Acid
Phenyl Vinyl Sulfone and Sulfoxide
Stereospecific Reduction of Propargyl Alcohols
Trifluoroacetyl Triflate
Cumulative Author Index for Vols. 60-64
Cumulative Subject Index for Vols. 60-64
Acetone Trimethylsilyl Enol Ether / N. Walshe et al.
3-Hydroxy-3-Methyl-1-Phenyl-1-Butanone by Crossed Aldol Reaction / T. Mukaiyama ; K. Narasaka
Ring Expansion and Cleavage of Succinoin Derivatives: Spiro[4.5]Decane-1, 4-Dione and Ethyl 4-Cyclohexyl-4-Oxobutanoate / E. Nakamura ; I. Kuwajima
Preparation and Three-Carbon
Two Carbon Cycloaddition of a Cyclopropenone Ketal: Cyclo-Propenone 1,3-Propanediol Ketal / D. Boger et al.
1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclo-Pentadiene / R. Threlkel et al.
A General Synthetic Method for the Preparation of Conjugated Dienes from Olefins Using Bromomethanesulfonyl Bromide: 1,2-Dimethylenecyclohexane / L. Lombardo|21 ; E. Block ; M. Aslamb
Unchecked Procedures
Cumulative Author Indexes for Volume 65
Cumulative Subject Indexes for Volume 65
Enantiometric (S)-(-)- and (R)-(-)-1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-Diyl Hydrogen Phosphate / J. Jacques ; C. Fouquey
(R)-(-)- and (S)-(-)-2,2'-BIS (Diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-Binaphythyl (Binap) / H. Takaya, et al.
Addition of Dialkylamines to N/Myrcene: N,N-Diethylgeranylamine / K. Takabe, et al.
(-)-Salsolidine / A. Meyers, et al.
Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Acid Chlorides with Organotin Reagents: Ethyl (E)-4-(4-Nitro-Phenyl)-4-OXO-2-Butenoate / A. Renaldo, et al.
4,4-Dimethyl-2-Cyclopenten-1-One / D. Pauley, et al.
Ethynyl p-Tolyl Sulfone / L. Waykole ; L. Paquette
Methyl 7-Hydroxyhept-5-Ynoate / G. Casy, et al.
4-Methoxy-3-Penten-2-One / G. Kraus, et al.
Trimethylsilyldiazomethane / T. Shioiri, et al.
Acetyltrimethylsilane / J. Soderquist
3-Butylcyclobutenone / R. Danheiser, et al.
Allyltributyltin / N. Halligan ; L. Blaszczak
Allylic Acetoxylation of Cycloalkenes: 2-Cyclohepten-1-Yl Acetate / A. Heumann, et al.
3-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone / J. Nasman
The Carroll Rearrangement: 5-Dodecen-2-One / S. Wilson ; C. Augelli
Cumulative Author Index for Volumes 65-68
Cumulative Subject Index for Volumes 65-68
Enantiomerically Pure Ethyl (R)- and (S)-2-Fluoro-Hexanoate by Enzyme-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution / P. Kalaritis ; R. Regenye
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-Acetyl-2-Deoxy--D-Glucopyranose / B. Giese ; K. Groninger
Mixed Higher Order Cyanocuprate-Induced Epoxide Openings: 1-Benzyloxy-4-Penten-2-OL / B. Lipshutz, et al.
Hydromagnesiation Reaction of Propargylic Alcohols: (E)-3-Pentyl-2-Nonene-1, 4-Diol from 2-Octyn-1-OL / F. Sato ; Y. Kobayashi
N-Fluoropyridinium Triflate: An Electrophilic Fluorinating Agent / T. Umemoto, et al.
Methyl 2-Chloro-2-Cyclo-Propylidenacetate / T. Liese, et al.
Cumulative Author Index for Volumes 65, 66, 67, 68, and 69
Cumulative Subject Index for Volumes 65, 66, 67, 68, and 69
Synthesis of N-tert-Butoxy-Carbonyl-L-Serine beta-Lactone and the p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Salt of (S)-3-Amino-2-Oxetanone / S. Pansare, et al.
1,1,-Dimethylethyl (S)-Or (R)-4-Formyl-2,2-Dimethyl-3-Oxazolidinecarboxylate: A Useful Serinal Derivative / P. Garner ; J. Park
N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-Vinylglycine Methyl Ester / M. Carrasco, et al.
(R)-(-)-10-Methyl-1(9)-Octal-2-One / G. Revial ; M. Pfau
(R,R)-1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-Ethanediol (Stilbene Diol) / B. McKee, et al.
A Stable Chiral 1,4-Dihydro-Pyridine Equivalent for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Substituted Piperidines: 2-Cyano-6-Phenyloxazolo-Piperidine / M. Bonin, et al.
(S)-(-)-and (R)-(+)-1,1'-Bi-2-Naphthol / R. Kazlauskas
9-Thiabicyclo{3.3.1} Nonane-2,6-Dione / R. Bishop
Tris(Trimethylsilyl)Silane / J. Dickhaut
Spiroannelation Via Organobis-(Cuprates): 9,9-Dimethylspiro-{4.5}Decan-7-One (P. Wender, et al.)
1-Phenyl-2,3,4,5-Tetramethyl-Phosphole / P. Fagan ; W. Nugent
Indexes
Partial table of contents
Addition of An Ethylcopper Complex to 1-Octyne: (E)-5-Ethyl-1, 4-Undecadiene
organized by the Science Council of Japan ; under the auspices of the International Union Biochemistry ; secretariat Seventh International Congress of Biochemistry
出版情報:
Tokyo : The Science Council of Japan, 1967 v. ; 28 cm