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1.

図書

図書
authors, G. Guelachvili, K.Narahari Rao ; editor, G. Guelachvili
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  LXXVII, 229 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; New Series, Group 2 . Molecules and radicals ; v. 20 . Molecular constans : mostly from infrared spectroscopy ; subv. B5
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CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
CSe2 (SeCSe).
C2N (CCN).
C2N (CNC).
C2N+ (CCN+).
C2N+ (CNC+).
CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
2.

図書

図書
editors, Hisham Z. Massoud ... [et al.]
出版情報: Pennington, N.J. : Electrochemical Society, c2000  xiv, 539 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Proceedings / [Electrochemical Society] ; v. 2000-2
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3.

図書

図書
Gabriel A. Pall ; forewords by A. Blantin [i.e. Blanton] Godfrey, Stephan H. Haeckelsa
出版情報: Boca Raton : St. Lucie Press, c2000  xxix, 325 p. ; 25 cm
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The Case for Process Centering / Part I:
Doing Business in the Face of Change / Chapter 1.:
The Changing Business Environment / 1.1:
The Fundamental Success Factors / 1.1.1:
The New Challenge: Accelerated and Unpredictable Change / 1.1.2:
The Results of Change: What Is Really Happening? / 1.1.3:
The History of Change / 1.1.4:
Where Are We Today? / 1.2:
Problems with Today's Corporation / 1.2.1:
Today's Challenge / 1.2.2:
Summary / 1.3:
Traditional Ways of Coping with Change / Chapter 2.:
The Nature and Sources of Change / 2.1:
The Ping-Pong Response of Organizations to Change / 2.1.1:
Today's Customer-Driven Environment / 2.1.2:
Competition in the 21st Century / 2.1.3:
Traditional Responses to Change / 2.2:
Total Quality Management / 2.2.1:
Business Process Reengineering / 2.2.2:
Limitations of Traditional Reengineering / 2.2.3:
Limitations of the Traditional Approaches to Process Change / 2.3:
The Imperfection of Customer Needs / 2.3.1:
The Process Paradox / 2.3.2:
What Now? A Change in Managerial Attitudes / 2.4:
The Economic Value in Process Centering / 2.5:
Managing Work for Value Enhancement / 3.1:
The Value Contribution of Work / 3.1.1:
The Questionable Value Contribution of Downsizing / 3.1.2:
Investment in Business Processes for Economic Value Added / 3.2:
Impact on the Customer / 3.2.1:
Relevance to Overall Strategic Direction / 3.2.2:
The Viability of the Process / 3.2.3:
The Worth of the Process / 3.2.4:
Process Cost / 3.3:
The Cost of Conformance / 3.3.1:
The Cost of Nonconformance / 3.3.2:
The Cost of Quality as Management Tool / 3.3.3:
Productivity and Value / 3.3.4:
The Intellectual Value in Process Centering / 3.4:
The Emergence of Intellectual Assets / 4.1:
Intellectual Value Added / 4.2:
Customer Capital / 4.2.1:
Intellectual Capital / 4.2.2:
Net Added Value of Information Processed / 4.2.3:
The Role of Knowledge Management in Process Design / 4.3:
Process Centering Fundamentals / 4.4:
Understanding Processes / Chapter 5.:
Process Fundamentals / 5.1:
Classic Definitions / 5.1.1:
Process Control / 5.1.2:
Process Capability / 5.1.3:
Core Concepts of Process Thinking / 5.2:
Subject Process / 5.2.1:
Example for Subject Processes / 5.2.2:
Process Feedback / 5.2.3:
Process Quality / 5.2.4:
The Concept of Social Processes: The Human Element / 5.3:
Open Systems / 5.3.1:
Business Processes / 5.3.2:
Process Centering: The Basic Approach / 5.4:
Process Centering as the Prerequisite for Change / 6.1:
Definition of Process Centering / 6.1.1:
Commitment Management / 6.1.2:
Process Reengineering / 6.1.3:
Organizational Adaptability / 6.1.4:
Process Performance and Adaptability / 6.2:
Definitions / 6.2.1:
Adaptive Loops in Processes / 6.2.2:
The Superiority of Process Centering / 6.2.3:
Commitment Coordination and Process Alignment / 6.2.4:
What Needs To Be Done / 6.2.5:
Process Centering: The Response to Change / 6.3:
Response to Change / 7.1:
Upsizing and Growth / 7.1.1:
The Nature of Change / 7.1.2:
Response Characteristics / 7.2:
Information Intensity and Process Adaptability / 7.2.1:
Process Robustness / 7.2.2:
The Economics of Increasing Returns / 7.2.3:
Response Strategies for Growth / 7.3:
Processes as Product Offerings / 7.3.1:
Market Preempting / 7.3.2:
Process Investment Strategies for Growth / 7.3.3:
Process Centering: Role of the Individual / 7.4:
Process People / 8.1:
Empowerment, Commitment and Accountability / 8.1.1:
The Process Professional / 8.1.2:
The Process Team / 8.1.3:
Process Work / 8.2:
Multifunctional Work / 8.2.1:
Multidimensional Work / 8.2.2:
Valuable Work / 8.2.3:
Productive Work / 8.2.4:
Knowledge-Based Work / 8.2.5:
Rewarding Work / 8.2.6:
Work-Driven Shift in Personal Characteristics and Skills / 8.2.7:
Process-Related Roles and Responsibilities / 8.3:
Process Centering: The Management Team / 8.4:
Overseers and Implementers / 9.1:
Enterprise Transformation Executive / 9.1.1:
Enterprise Transformation Council / 9.1.2:
Business Process Management Executive / 9.1.3:
Business Process Owner / 9.1.4:
Business Process Management Team / 9.1.5:
Business Process Management Team Leader / 9.1.6:
Business Process Stakeholders / 9.1.7:
Process Management Resources / 9.2:
Process Contract / 9.2.1:
Process Training / 9.2.2:
Information Technology: The Response Integrator / 9.3:
Change and Information Intensity / 10.1:
Information Technology / 10.1.1:
Information Management for Adaptability / 10.2:
Two Key Process Components / 10.2.1:
Basic Functional Capabilities / 10.2.2:
Technology Assessment / 10.2.3:
Networked Collaborative Systems / 10.3:
Employee Training / 10.3.1:
Collaborative Work Practices / 10.3.2:
Wide-Area Networks / 10.3.3:
Groupware and Collaborative Computing / 10.3.4:
Fundamentals of Online Collaborative Systems / 10.3.5:
Collaborative System Architecture / 10.3.6:
Information Technology as Integrator / 10.4:
Deductive Thinking / 10.4.1:
Inductive Thinking / 10.4.2:
The Need Paradox / 10.4.3:
Process-Centered Management / 10.5:
Basics of Business Process Management / Chapter 11.:
Process Management Overview / 11.1:
The Process Management Roadmap / 11.1.1:
Classification of Business Processes / 11.1.2:
Process Planning / 11.2:
Process Identification and Mapping / 11.2.1:
Process Selection for Reengineering / 11.2.2:
Process Definition / 11.2.3:
Customer Requirements / 11.2.4:
Effective Process-Centered Management / 11.3:
The Operational View / 12.1:
The Two Dimensions of Process Management / 12.1.1:
Commitment Management and Communications / 12.1.2:
Process Resources / 12.1.3:
Process Measurements and Controls / 12.1.4:
Process Adaptability / 12.1.5:
Process Centering / 12.2:
Process Structure: The Holistic View / 12.3:
The Dynamic Business Process / 13.1:
The Holistic Process Model / 13.1.1:
The Workflow and Adaptive Loops / 13.1.3:
Alignment Engineering / 13.2:
Process Performance and Resources / 13.3:
Performance Measurement and Control / 14.1:
Process Measurement / 14.1.1:
Cycle-Time Reduction / 14.1.2:
Cycle-Time Basics / 14.2.1:
Business Cycle Time / 14.2.2:
Time To Respond / 14.2.3:
Time to Commitment / 14.2.4:
Performance Cycle Time / 14.2.5:
Human Resources and Adaptive Management Organization / 14.3:
Groupware / 14.4:
Enterprise Applications / 14.4.2:
Business Processes as Assets / 14.4.3:
Design for Adaptability / 14.5:
Traditional Design Approach to Adaptability / 15.1:
The Holistic Design Approach / 15.2:
Process Design Concepts / 15.2.1:
Design of New Process Structure / 15.2.2:
Redesign of Existing Process Structure / 15.2.3:
Design for Robust Commitments / 15.3:
Design for Process Adaptability / 16.1:
Backbone Network of Commitments / 16.1.1:
Workflow Reconfiguration / 16.1.2:
Design for Accountability / 16.2:
Culture of Accountability / 16.3:
Continuous Improvement and Planning / 16.4:
Process Improvement / 16.4.1:
Launching the Process / 16.4.2:
Process Implementation Planning / 17.1:
Integrated Implementation Planning / 17.1.1:
The Three Steps of Implementation Planning / 17.1.2:
Planning for Implementation Problems / 17.2:
Company-Wide Constraints / 17.2.1:
Process-Level Impediments / 17.2.2:
Cultural Resistance / 17.2.3:
Technology Constraints / 17.2.4:
Planning for Action / 17.3:
Process Deployment / 17.4:
The Process-Centered Organization in Operation / 17.5:
The Business Process Level / 18.1:
Process Ownership / 18.1.1:
Accountability Framework / 18.1.2:
Process Stakeholders / 18.1.3:
Continuous Process Assessment / 18.1.4:
The Enterprise Level / 18.2:
Operational Responsibilities / 18.2.1:
The Millennium Enterprise / 18.2.2:
Appendixes / 18.3:
The Tools of Process Centering / Appendix 1.:
Stand-Alone Software Tools / A1.1:
Process Modeling Tools / A1.1.1:
Process Documentation Tools / A1.1.2:
Process Simulation Tools / A1.1.3:
Process Mapping-Related Activity-Based Costing Tools / A1.1.4:
Project Management Tools / A1.1.5:
Groupware/Software Tools for Team Effectiveness / A1.1.6:
ERP-Based Software Tools / A1.2:
SAP / A1.2.1:
Oracle / A1.2.2:
Abbreviations and Acronyms / Appendix 2.:
Glossary
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index
The Case for Process Centering / Part I:
Doing Business in the Face of Change / Chapter 1.:
The Changing Business Environment / 1.1:
4.

図書

図書
Michael Beetz
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 2000  xvi, 213 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 1772 . Lecture notes in artificial intelligence
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Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Introduction / 1:
The Approach / 1.1:
Technical Challenges / 1.2:
Introductory Example / 1.3:
Motivation / 1.4:
Relevance for Autonomous Robot Control / 1.4.1:
Relevance for AI Planning / 1.4.2:
The Computational Problem and Its Solution / 1.5:
The Computational Problem / 1.5.1:
The Computational Model / 1.5.2:
Contributions / 1.6:
Outline of the Book / 1.7:
Reactivity / 2:
The DeliveryWorld / 2.1:
The World / 2.1.1:
Commands and Jobs / 2.1.2:
The Robot / 2.1.3:
Justification of the DeliveryWorld / 2.1.4:
The Implementation of Routine Activities / 2.2:
Plan Steps vs. Concurrent Control Processes / 2.2.1:
Interfacing Continuous Control Processes / 2.2.2:
Coordinating Control Processes / 2.2.3:
Synchronization of Concurrent Control Threads / 2.2.4:
Failure Recovery / 2.2.5:
Perception / 2.2.6:
State, Memory, and World Models / 2.2.7:
The Structure of Routine Activities / 2.2.8:
The Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3:
Behavior and Planning Modules / 2.3.1:
The Body of the Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3.2:
Global Fluents, Variables, and the Plan Library / 2.3.3:
The RPL Runtime System / 2.3.4:
Summary and Discussion / 2.4:
Planning / 3:
The Structured Reactive Plan / 3.1:
Plans as Syntactic Objects / 3.1.1:
RPL as a Plan Language / 3.1.2:
The Computational Structure / 3.2:
The "Criticize-Revise" Cycle / 3.2.1:
The "Criticize" Step / 3.2.2:
The "Revise" Step / 3.2.3:
The XFRM Planning Framework / 3.3:
Anticipation and Forestalling of Behavior Flaws / 3.4:
The Detection of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.1:
Behavior Flaws and Plan Revisions / 3.4.2:
The Diagnosis of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.3:
Transparent Reactive Plans / 3.5:
Declarative Statements / 4.1:
RPL Construct Descriptions / 4.1.1:
Achievement Goals / 4.1.2:
Perceptions / 4.1.3:
Beliefs / 4.1.4:
Other Declarative Statements / 4.1.5:
Using Declarative Statements / 4.1.6:
Routine Plans / 4.2:
The Plan Library / 4.3:
Behavior Modules / 4.3.1:
Low-level Plans / 4.3.2:
High-level Plans / 4.3.3:
Discussion / 4.4:
Representing Plan Revisions / 5:
Conceptualization / 5.1:
Making Inferences / 5.2:
Some Examples / 5.2.1:
Accessing Code Trees / 5.2.2:
Predicates on Plan Interpretations / 5.2.3:
Predicates on Timelines / 5.2.4:
Timelines and Plan Interpretation / 5.2.5:
Expressing Plan Revisions / 5.3:
XFRML - The Implementation / 5.4:
Forestalling Behavior Flaws / 5.5:
FAUST / 6.1:
The Behavior Critic / 6.1.1:
Detecting Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.2:
Diagnosing the Causes of Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.3:
The Bug Class "Behavior-Specification Violation" / 6.1.4:
The Elimination of Behavior Flaws / 6.1.5:
The Plan Revisions for the Example / 6.2:
Some Behavior Flaws and Their Revisions / 6.3:
Perceptual Confusion / 6.3.1:
Missed Deadlines / 6.3.2:
Planning Ongoing Activities / 6.4:
Extending RPL / 7.1:
The RUNTIME-PLAN Statement / 7.1.1:
Plan Swapping / 7.1.2:
Making Planning Assumptions / 7.1.3:
Deliberative Controllers / 7.2:
Improving Iterative Plans by Local Planning / 7.2.1:
Plan Execution a la Shakey / 7.2.2:
Execution Monitoring and Replanning / 7.2.3:
Recovering from Execution Failures / 7.2.4:
Some Robot Control Architectures / 7.2.5:
The Controller in the Experiment / 7.3:
Evaluation / 7.4:
Analysis of the Problem / 8.1:
Assessment of the Method / 8.2:
Description of the Method / 8.2.1:
Evaluation of the Method / 8.2.2:
Demonstration / 8.3:
Evaluating SRCs in Standard Situations / 8.3.1:
Comparing SRCs with the Appropriate Fixed Controller179 / 8.3.2:
Problems that Require SRCs / 8.3.3:
Related Work / 8.4:
Control Architectures for Competent Physical Agents / 8.4.1:
Control Languages for Reactive Control / 8.4.2:
Robot Planning / 8.4.3:
Conclusion / 9:
What Do Structured Reactive Controllers Do? / 9.1:
Why Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work? / 9.2:
Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work for Real Robots? / 9.3:
References
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
5.

図書

図書
Charles E. Baukal, Jr.
出版情報: Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c2000  545 p. ; 27 cm
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Introduction / Chapter 1:
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1:
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1:
Research Needs / 1.1.2:
Literature Discussion / 1.2:
Heat Transfer / 1.2.1:
Combustion / 1.2.2:
Heat Transfer and Combustion / 1.2.3:
Combustion System Components / 1.3:
Burners / 1.3.1:
Competing Priorities / 1.3.1.1:
Design Factors / 1.3.1.2:
General Burner Types / 1.3.1.3:
Combustors / 1.3.2:
Design Considerations / 1.3.2.1:
General Classifications / 1.3.2.2:
Heat Load / 1.3.3:
Process Tubes / 1.3.3.1:
Moving Substrate / 1.3.3.2:
Opaque Materials / 1.3.3.3:
Transparent Materials / 1.3.3.4:
Heat Recovery Devices / 1.3.4:
Recuperators / 1.3.4.1:
Regenerators / 1.3.4.2:
References
Some Fundamentals of Combustion / Chapter 2:
Combustion Chemistry / 2.1:
Fuel Properties / 2.1.1:
Oxidizer Composition / 2.1.2:
Mixture Ratio / 2.1.3:
Operating Regimes / 2.1.4:
Combustion Properties / 2.2:
Combustion Products / 2.2.1:
Air and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.1.1:
Fuel Composition / 2.2.1.4:
Flame Temperature / 2.2.2:
Oxidizer and Fuel Composition / 2.2.2.1:
Oxidizer and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.2.2:
Available Heat / 2.2.3:
Flue Gas Volume / 2.2.4:
Exhaust Product Transport Properties / 2.3:
Density / 2.3.1:
Specific Heat / 2.3.2:
Thermal Conductivity / 2.3.3:
Viscosity / 2.3.4:
Prandtl Number / 2.3.5:
Lewis Number / 2.3.6:
Heat Transfer Modes / Chapter 3:
Convection / 3.1:
Forced Convection / 3.2.1:
Forced Convection from Flames / 3.2.1.1:
Forced Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.1.2:
Forced Convection from Hot Gases to Tubes / 3.2.1.3:
Natural Convection / 3.2.2:
Natural Convection from Flames / 3.2.2.1:
Natural Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.2.2:
Radiation / 3.3:
Surface Radiation / 3.3.1:
Nonluminous Radiation / 3.3.2:
Theory / 3.3.2.1:
Combustion Studies / 3.3.2.2:
Luminous Radiation / 3.3.3:
Conduction / 3.3.3.1:
Steady-State Conduction / 3.4.1:
Transient Conduction / 3.4.2:
Phase Change / 3.5:
Melting / 3.5.1:
Boiling / 3.5.2:
Internal Boiling / 3.5.2.1:
External Boiling / 3.5.2.2:
Condensation / 3.5.3:
Heat Sources and Sinks / Chapter 4:
Heat Sources / 4.1:
Combustibles / 4.1.1:
Fuel Combustion / 4.1.1.1:
Volatile Combustion / 4.1.1.2:
Thermochemical Heat Release / 4.1.2:
Equilibrium TCHR / 4.1.2.1:
Catalytic TCHR / 4.1.2.2:
Mixed TCHR / 4.1.2.3:
Heat Sinks / 4.2:
Load / 4.2.1:
Tubes / 4.2.1.1:
Substrate / 4.2.1.2:
Granular Solid / 4.2.1.3:
Molten Liquid / 4.2.1.4:
Surface Conditions / 4.2.1.5:
Wall Losses / 4.2.2:
Openings / 4.2.3:
Gas Flow Through Openings / 4.2.3.1:
Material Transport / 4.2.4:
Computer Modeling / Chapter 5:
Combustion Modeling / 5.1:
Modeling Approaches / 5.2:
Fluid Dynamics / 5.2.1:
Moment Averaging / 5.2.1.1:
Vortex Methods / 5.2.1.2:
Spectral Methods / 5.2.1.3:
Direct Numerical Simulation / 5.2.1.4:
Geometry / 5.2.2:
Zero-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.1:
One-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.2:
Multi-dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.3:
Reaction Chemistry / 5.2.3:
Nonreacting Flows / 5.2.3.1:
Simplified Chemistry / 5.2.3.2:
Complex Chemistry / 5.2.3.3:
Nonradiating / 5.2.4:
Participating Media / 5.2.4.2:
Time Dependence / 5.2.5:
Steady State / 5.2.5.1:
Transient / 5.2.5.2:
Simplified Models / 5.3:
Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling / 5.4:
Increasing Popularity of CFD / 5.4.1:
Potential Problems of CFD / 5.4.2:
Equations / 5.4.3:
Chemistry / 5.4.3.1:
Multiple Phases / 5.4.3.4:
Boundary and Initial Conditions / 5.4.4:
Inlets and Outlets / 5.4.4.1:
Surfaces / 5.4.4.2:
Symmetry / 5.4.4.3:
Discretization / 5.4.5:
Finite Difference Technique / 5.4.5.1:
Finite Volume Technique / 5.4.5.2:
Finite Element Technique / 5.4.5.3:
Mixed / 5.4.5.4:
None / 5.4.5.5:
Solution Methods / 5.4.6:
Model Validation / 5.4.7:
Industrial Combustion Examples / 5.4.8:
Modeling Burners / 5.4.8.1:
Modeling Combustors / 5.4.8.2:
Experimental Techniques / Chapter 6:
Heat Flux / 6.1:
Total Heat Flux / 6.2.1:
Steady-State Uncooled Solids / 6.2.1.1:
Steady-State Cooled Solids / 6.2.1.2:
Steady-State Cooled Gages / 6.2.1.3:
Transient Uncooled Targets / 6.2.1.4:
Transient Uncooled Gages / 6.2.1.5:
Radiant Heat Flux / 6.2.2:
Heat Flux Gage / 6.2.2.1:
Ellipsoidal Radiometer / 6.2.2.2:
Spectral Radiometer / 6.2.2.3:
Other Techniques / 6.2.2.4:
Convective Heat Flux / 6.2.3:
Temperature / 6.3:
Gas Temperature / 6.3.1:
Suction Pyrometer / 6.3.1.1:
Optical Techniques / 6.3.1.2:
Fine Wire Thermocouples / 6.3.1.3:
Line Reversal / 6.3.1.4:
Surface Temperature / 6.3.2:
Embedded Thermocouple / 6.3.2.1:
Infrared Detectors / 6.3.2.2:
Gas Flow / 6.4:
Gas Velocity / 6.4.1:
Pitot Tubes / 6.4.1.1:
Laser Doppler Velocimetry / 6.4.1.2:
Static Pressure Distribution / 6.4.1.3:
Stagnation Velocity Gradient / 6.4.2.1:
Stagnation Zone / 6.4.2.2:
Gas Species / 6.5:
Other Measurements / 6.6:
Physical Modeling / 6.7:
Flame Impingement / Chapter 7:
Experimental Conditions / 7.1:
Configurations / 7.2.1:
Flame Normal to a Cylinder in Crossflow / 7.2.1.1:
Flame Normal to a Hemispherically Nosed Cylinder / 7.2.1.2:
Flame Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.3:
Flame Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.4:
Operating Conditions / 7.2.2:
Oxidizers / 7.2.2.1:
Fuels / 7.2.2.2:
Equivalence Ratios / 7.2.2.3:
Firing Rates / 7.2.2.4:
Reynolds Number / 7.2.2.5:
Nozzle Diameter / 7.2.2.6:
Location / 7.2.2.8:
Stagnation Targets / 7.2.3:
Size / 7.2.3.1:
Target Materials / 7.2.3.2:
Surface Preparation / 7.2.3.3:
Surface Temperatures / 7.2.3.4:
Measurements / 7.2.4:
Semianalytical Heat Transfer Solutions / 7.3:
Equation Parameters / 7.3.1:
Thermophysical Properties / 7.3.1.1:
Sibulkin Results / 7.3.1.2:
Fay and Riddell Results / 7.3.2.2:
Rosner Results / 7.3.2.3:
Comparisons With Experiments / 7.3.3:
Forced Convection (Negligible TCHR) / 7.3.3.1:
Forced Convection with TCHR / 7.3.3.2:
Sample Calculations / 7.3.4:
Laminar Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.1:
Turbulent Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.2:
Laminar Flames with TCHR
Summary / 7.3.5:
Empirical Heat Transfer Correlations / 7.4:
Flames Impinging Normal to a Cylinder / 7.4.1:
Local Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.1:
Average Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.2:
Average Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.2.3:
Average Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.4:
Maximum Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.5:
Flames Impining Normal to a Hemi-Nosed Cylinder / 7.4.3:
Local Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.3.1:
Flames Impinging Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4:
Flames Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4.1:
Local Convection Heat Transfer With TCHR / 7.4.5.1:
Local Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.5.2:
Heat Transfer from Burners / Chapter 8:
Open-Flame Burners / 8.1:
Momentum Effects / 8.2.1:
Flame Luminosity / 8.2.2:
Firing Rate Effects / 8.2.3:
Flame Shape Effects / 8.2.4:
Radiant Burners / 8.3:
Perforated Ceramic or Wire Mesh Radiant Burners / 8.3.1:
Flame Impingement Radiant Burners / 8.3.2:
Porous Refractory Radiant Burners / 8.3.3:
Advanced Ceramic Radiant Burners / 8.3.4:
Radiant Wall Burners / 8.3.5:
Radiant Tube Burners / 8.3.6:
Effects on Heat Transfer / 8.4:
Fuel Effects / 8.4.1:
Solid Fuels / 8.4.1.1:
Liquid Fuels / 8.4.1.2:
Gaseous Fuels / 8.4.1.3:
Fuel Temperature / 8.4.1.4:
Oxidizer Effects / 8.4.2:
Oxidizer Temperature / 8.4.2.1:
Staging Effects / 8.4.3:
Fuel Staging / 8.4.3.1:
Oxidizer Staging / 8.4.3.2:
Burner Orientation / 8.4.4:
Hearth-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.1:
Wall-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.2:
Roof-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.3:
Side-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.4:
Heat Recuperation / 8.4.5:
Regenerative Burners / 8.4.5.1:
Recuperative Burners / 8.4.5.2:
Furnace or Flue Gas Recirculation / 8.4.5.3:
Pulse Combustion / 8.4.6:
In-Flame Treatment / 8.5:
Heat Transfer in Furnaces / Chapter 9:
Furnaces / 9.1:
Firing Method / 9.2.1:
Direct Firing / 9.2.1.1:
Indirect Firing / 9.2.1.2:
Heat Distribution / 9.2.1.3:
Load Processing Method / 9.2.2:
Batch Processing / 9.2.2.1:
Continuous Processing / 9.2.2.2:
Hybrid Processing / 9.2.2.3:
Heat Transfer Medium / 9.2.3:
Gaseous Medium / 9.2.3.1:
Vacuum / 9.2.3.2:
Liquid Medium / 9.2.3.3:
Solid Medium / 9.2.3.4:
Rotary Geometry / 9.2.4:
Rectangular Geometry / 9.2.4.2:
Ladle Geometry / 9.2.4.3:
Vertical Cylindrical Geometry / 9.2.4.4:
Furnace Types / 9.2.5:
Reverberatory Furnace / 9.2.5.1:
Shaft Kiln / 9.2.5.2:
Rotary Furnace / 9.2.5.3:
Heat Recovery / 9.3:
Gas Recirculation / 9.3.1:
Flue Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.1:
Furnace Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.2:
Lower Temperature Applications / Chapter 10:
Ovens and Dryers / 10.1:
Predryer / 10.2.1:
Dryer / 10.2.2:
Fired Heaters / 10.3:
Reformer / 10.3.1:
Process Heater / 10.3.2:
Heat Treating / 10.4:
Standard Atmosphere / 10.4.1:
Special Atmosphere / 10.4.2:
Higher Temperature Applications / Chapter 11:
Industries / 11.1:
Metals Industry / 11.2:
Ferrous Metal Production / 11.2.1:
Electric Arc Furnace / 11.2.1.1:
Smelting / 11.2.1.2:
Ladle Preheating / 11.2.1.3:
Reheating Furnace / 11.2.1.4:
Forging / 11.2.1.5:
Aluminum Metal Production / 11.2.2:
Minerals Industry / 11.3:
Glass / 11.3.1:
Types of Traditional Glass-Melting Furnaces / 11.3.1.1:
Unit Melter / 11.3.1.2:
Recuperative Melter / 11.3.1.3:
Regenerative or Siemens Furnace / 11.3.1.4:
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion for Glass Production / 11.3.1.5:
Advanced Techniques for Glass Production / 11.3.1.6:
Cement and Lime / 11.3.2:
Bricks, Refractories, and Ceramics / 11.3.3:
Waste Incineration / 11.4:
Types of Incinerators / 11.4.1:
Municipal Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.1:
Sludge Incinerators / 11.4.1.2:
Mobile Incinerators / 11.4.1.3:
Transportable Incinerators / 11.4.1.4:
Fixed Hazardous Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.5:
Heat Transfer in Waste Incineration / 11.4.2:
Advanced Combustion Systems / Chapter 12:
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion / 12.1:
Typical Use Methods / 12.2.1:
Air Enrichment / 12.2.1.1:
O[subscript 2] Lancing / 12.2.1.2:
Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.3:
Air-Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.4:
Heat Transfer Benefits / 12.2.2:
Increased Productivity / 12.2.3.1:
Higher Thermal Efficiencies / 12.2.3.2:
Higher Heat Transfer Efficiency / 12.2.3.3.:
Increased Flexibility / 12.2.3.4:
Potential Heat Transfer Problems / 12.2.4:
Refractory Damage / 12.2.4.1:
Nonuniform Heating / 12.2.4.2:
Industrial Heating Applications / 12.2.5:
Metals / 12.2.5.1:
Minerals / 12.2.5.2:
Incineration / 12.2.5.3:
Other / 12.2.5.4:
Submerged Combustion / 12.3:
Metals Production / 12.3.1:
Minerals Production / 12.3.2:
Liquid Heating / 12.3.3:
Miscellaneous / 12.4:
Surface Combustor-Heater / 12.4.1:
Direct-Fired Cylinder Dryer / 12.4.2:
Appendices
Reference Sources for Further Information / Appendix A:
Common Conversions / Appendix B:
Methods of Expressing Mixture Ratios for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] / Appendix C:
Properties for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] Flames / Appendix D:
Fluid Dynamics Equations / Appendix E:
Material Properties / Appendix F:
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1:
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1:
6.

電子ブック

EB
Michael Beetz
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000
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Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Introduction / 1:
The Approach / 1.1:
Technical Challenges / 1.2:
Introductory Example / 1.3:
Motivation / 1.4:
Relevance for Autonomous Robot Control / 1.4.1:
Relevance for AI Planning / 1.4.2:
The Computational Problem and Its Solution / 1.5:
The Computational Problem / 1.5.1:
The Computational Model / 1.5.2:
Contributions / 1.6:
Outline of the Book / 1.7:
Reactivity / 2:
The DeliveryWorld / 2.1:
The World / 2.1.1:
Commands and Jobs / 2.1.2:
The Robot / 2.1.3:
Justification of the DeliveryWorld / 2.1.4:
The Implementation of Routine Activities / 2.2:
Plan Steps vs. Concurrent Control Processes / 2.2.1:
Interfacing Continuous Control Processes / 2.2.2:
Coordinating Control Processes / 2.2.3:
Synchronization of Concurrent Control Threads / 2.2.4:
Failure Recovery / 2.2.5:
Perception / 2.2.6:
State, Memory, and World Models / 2.2.7:
The Structure of Routine Activities / 2.2.8:
The Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3:
Behavior and Planning Modules / 2.3.1:
The Body of the Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3.2:
Global Fluents, Variables, and the Plan Library / 2.3.3:
The RPL Runtime System / 2.3.4:
Summary and Discussion / 2.4:
Planning / 3:
The Structured Reactive Plan / 3.1:
Plans as Syntactic Objects / 3.1.1:
RPL as a Plan Language / 3.1.2:
The Computational Structure / 3.2:
The "Criticize-Revise" Cycle / 3.2.1:
The "Criticize" Step / 3.2.2:
The "Revise" Step / 3.2.3:
The XFRM Planning Framework / 3.3:
Anticipation and Forestalling of Behavior Flaws / 3.4:
The Detection of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.1:
Behavior Flaws and Plan Revisions / 3.4.2:
The Diagnosis of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.3:
Transparent Reactive Plans / 3.5:
Declarative Statements / 4.1:
RPL Construct Descriptions / 4.1.1:
Achievement Goals / 4.1.2:
Perceptions / 4.1.3:
Beliefs / 4.1.4:
Other Declarative Statements / 4.1.5:
Using Declarative Statements / 4.1.6:
Routine Plans / 4.2:
The Plan Library / 4.3:
Behavior Modules / 4.3.1:
Low-level Plans / 4.3.2:
High-level Plans / 4.3.3:
Discussion / 4.4:
Representing Plan Revisions / 5:
Conceptualization / 5.1:
Making Inferences / 5.2:
Some Examples / 5.2.1:
Accessing Code Trees / 5.2.2:
Predicates on Plan Interpretations / 5.2.3:
Predicates on Timelines / 5.2.4:
Timelines and Plan Interpretation / 5.2.5:
Expressing Plan Revisions / 5.3:
XFRML - The Implementation / 5.4:
Forestalling Behavior Flaws / 5.5:
FAUST / 6.1:
The Behavior Critic / 6.1.1:
Detecting Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.2:
Diagnosing the Causes of Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.3:
The Bug Class "Behavior-Specification Violation" / 6.1.4:
The Elimination of Behavior Flaws / 6.1.5:
The Plan Revisions for the Example / 6.2:
Some Behavior Flaws and Their Revisions / 6.3:
Perceptual Confusion / 6.3.1:
Missed Deadlines / 6.3.2:
Planning Ongoing Activities / 6.4:
Extending RPL / 7.1:
The RUNTIME-PLAN Statement / 7.1.1:
Plan Swapping / 7.1.2:
Making Planning Assumptions / 7.1.3:
Deliberative Controllers / 7.2:
Improving Iterative Plans by Local Planning / 7.2.1:
Plan Execution a la Shakey / 7.2.2:
Execution Monitoring and Replanning / 7.2.3:
Recovering from Execution Failures / 7.2.4:
Some Robot Control Architectures / 7.2.5:
The Controller in the Experiment / 7.3:
Evaluation / 7.4:
Analysis of the Problem / 8.1:
Assessment of the Method / 8.2:
Description of the Method / 8.2.1:
Evaluation of the Method / 8.2.2:
Demonstration / 8.3:
Evaluating SRCs in Standard Situations / 8.3.1:
Comparing SRCs with the Appropriate Fixed Controller179 / 8.3.2:
Problems that Require SRCs / 8.3.3:
Related Work / 8.4:
Control Architectures for Competent Physical Agents / 8.4.1:
Control Languages for Reactive Control / 8.4.2:
Robot Planning / 8.4.3:
Conclusion / 9:
What Do Structured Reactive Controllers Do? / 9.1:
Why Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work? / 9.2:
Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work for Real Robots? / 9.3:
References
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
7.

図書

図書
issued by International Institute of Refrigeration ; [editor, Kostadin Fikiin] = edité par Institut International du Froid
出版情報: Paris : Institut International du Froid, c2000  701 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Science et technique du froid = Refrigeration science and technology ; 1998-6
所蔵情報: loading…
8.

電子ブック

EB
Jean-Pierre Colinge, editor
出版情報: [New York] : Springer, [20--]  1 online resource (xiii, 339 p.)
シリーズ名: Series on Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Preface
Table of Content
Contributors
The SOI MOSFET: from Single Gate to Multigate / 1:
MOSFET scaling and Moore's law / 1.1:
Short-Channel Effects / 1.2:
Gate Geometry and Electrostatic Integrity / 1.3:
A Brief History of Multiple-Gate MOSFETs / 1.4:
Single-gate SOI MOSFETs / 1.4.1:
Double-gate SOI MOSFETs / 1.4.2:
Triple-gate SOI MOSFETs / 1.4.3:
Surrounding-gate (quadruple-gate) SOI MOSFETs / 1.4.4:
Other multigate MOSFET structures / 1.4.5:
Multigate MOSFET memory devices / 1.4.6:
Multigate MOSFET Physics / 1.5:
Classical physics / 1.5.1:
Natural length and short-channel effects / 1.5.1.1:
Current drive / 1.5.1.2:
Corner effect / 1.5.1.3:
Quantum effects / 1.5.2:
Volume inversion / 1.5.2.1:
Mobility effects / 1.5.2.2:
Threshold voltage / 1.5.2.3:
Inter-subband scattering / 1.5.2.4:
References
Multigate MOSFET Technology / 2:
Introduction / 2.1:
Active Area: Fins / 2.2:
Fin Width / 2.2.1:
Fin Height and Fin Pitch / 2.2.2:
Fin Surface Crystal Orientation / 2.2.3:
Fin Surface Preparation / 2.2.4:
Fins on Bulk Silicon / 2.2.5:
Nano-wires and Self-Assembled Wires / 2.2.6:
Gate Stack / 2.3:
Gate Patterning / 2.3.1:
Threshold Voltage and Gate Workfunction Requirements / 2.3.2:
Polysilicon Gate / 2.3.2.1:
Metal Gate / 2.3.2.2:
Tunable Workfunction Metal Gate / 2.3.2.3:
Gate EWF and Gate Induced Drain Leakage (GIDL) / 2.3.3:
Independently Controlled Gates / 2.3.4:
Source/Drain Resistance and Capacitance / 2.4:
Doping the Thin Fins / 2.4.1:
Junction Depth / 2.4.2:
Parasitic Resistance/Capacitance and Raised Source and Drain Structure / 2.4.3:
Mobility and Strain Engineering / 2.5:
Wafer Bending Experiment / 2.5.1:
Nitride Stress Liners / 2.5.3:
Embedded SiGe and SiC Source and Drain / 2.5.4:
Local Strain from Gate Electrode / 2.5.5:
Substrate Strain: Strained Silicon on Insulator / 2.5.6:
Contacts to the Fins / 2.6:
Dumbbell source and drain contact / 2.6.1:
Saddle contact / 2.6.2:
Contact to merged fins / 2.6.3:
Acknowledgments
BSIM-CMG: A Compact Model for Multi-Gate Transistors / 3:
Framework for Multigate FET Modeling / 3.1:
Multigate Models: BSIM-CMG and BSIM-IMG / 3.3:
The BSIM-CMG Model / 3.3.1:
The BSIM-IMG Model / 3.3.2:
BSIM-CMG / 3.4:
Core Model / 3.4.1:
Surface Potential Model / 3.4.1.1:
I-V Model / 3.4.1.2:
C-V Model / 3.4.1.3:
Modeling Physical Effects of Real Devices / 3.4.2:
Quantum Mechanical Effects (QME) / 3.4.2.1:
Short-channel Effects (SCE) / 3.4.2.2:
Experimental Verification / 3.4.3:
Surface Potential of independent DG-FET / 3.5:
BSIM-IMG features / 3.5.2:
Summary / 3.6:
Physics of the Multigate MOS System / 4:
Device electrostatics / 4.1:
Double gate MOS system / 4.2:
Modeling assumptions / 4.2.1:
Gate voltage effect / 4.2.2:
Semiconductor thickness effect / 4.2.3:
Asymmetry effects / 4.2.4:
Oxide thickness effect / 4.2.5:
Electron tunnel current / 4.2.6:
Two-dimensional confinement / 4.3:
Mobility in Multigate MOSFETs / 5:
Double-Gate MOSFETs and FinFETs / 5.1:
Phonon-limited mobility / 5.2.1:
Confinement of acoustic phonons / 5.2.2:
Interface roughness scattering / 5.2.3:
Coulomb scattering / 5.2.4:
Temperature Dependence of Mobility / 5.2.5:
Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Operation of DGSOI FETs / 5.2.6:
Crystallographic orientation / 5.2.7:
High-k dielectrics / 5.2.8:
Strained DGSOI devices / 5.2.9:
Silicon multiple-gate nanowires / 5.2.10:
Electrostatic description of Si nanowires / 5.3.1:
Electron transport in Si nanowires / 5.3.3:
Surface roughness / 5.3.4:
Experimental results and conclusions / 5.3.5:
Radiation Effects in Advanced Single- and Multi-Gate SOI MOSFETs / 6:
A brief history of radiation effects in SOI / 6.1:
Total Ionizing Dose Effects / 6.2:
A brief overview of Total Ionizing Dose effects / 6.2.1:
Advanced Single-Gate FDSOI devices / 6.2.2:
Description of Advanced FDSOI Devices / 6.2.2.1:
Front-gate threshold voltage shift / 6.2.2.2:
Single-transistor latch / 6.2.2.3:
Advanced Multi-Gate devices / 6.2.3:
Devices and process description / 6.2.3.1:
Single-Event Effects / 6.2.3.2:
Background / 6.3.1:
Effect of ion track diameter in nanoscale devices / 6.3.2:
Transient measurements on single-gate and FinFET SOI transistors / 6.3.3:
Scaling effects / 6.3.4:
Multi-Gate MOSFET Circuit Design / 7:
Digital Circuit Design / 7.1:
Impact of device performance on digital circuit design / 7.2.1:
Large-scale digital circuits / 7.2.2:
Leakage-performance trade off and energy dissipation / 7.2.3:
Multi-V[subscript T] devices and mixed-V[subscript T] circuits / 7.2.4:
High-temperature circuit operation / 7.2.5:
SRAM design / 7.2.6:
Analog Circuit Design / 7.3:
Device figures of merit and technology related design issues / 7.3.1:
Transconductance / 7.3.1.1:
Intrinsic transistor gain / 7.3.1.2:
Matching behavior / 7.3.1.3:
Flicker noise / 7.3.1.4:
Transit and maximum oscillation frequency / 7.3.1.5:
Self-heating / 7.3.1.6:
Charge trapping in high-k dielectrics / 7.3.1.7:
Design of analog building blocks / 7.3.2:
V-[subscript T]-based current reference circuit / 7.3.2.1:
Bandgap voltage reference / 7.3.2.2:
Operational amplifier / 7.3.2.3:
Comparator / 7.3.2.4:
Mixed-signal aspects / 7.3.3:
Current steering DAC / 7.3.3.1:
Successive approximation ADC / 7.3.3.2:
RF circuit design / 7.3.4:
SoC Design and Technology Aspects / 7.4:
Index
Preface
Table of Content
Contributors
9.

図書

図書
Larry L. Peterson & Bruce S. Davie
出版情報: San Francisco, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, c2000  xxvi, 748 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The Morgan Kaufmann series in networking
所蔵情報: loading…
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Foreword
Foreword to the First Edition
Preface / Chapter 1:
Foundation
Direct Link Networks / 1:
Problem: Building a Network / Chapter 3:
Packet Switching
Internetworking / 1.1:
Applications
End-to-End Protocols / Chapter 5:
Requirements / Chapter 6:
Congestion Control & Resource Allocation
End-to-end Data / 1.2.1:
Connectivity
Security / Chapter 8:
Cost-Effective Resource Sharing / Chapter 9:
Support for Common Services / 1.2.3:
Network Architecture / 1.3:
Layering and Protocols / 1.3.1:
OSI Architecture / 1.3.2:
Internet Architecture / 1.3.3:
Implementing Network Software / 1.4:
Application Programming Interface (Sockets) / 1.4.1:
Example Application / 1.4.2:
Protocol Implementation Issues / 1.4.3:
Performance / 1.5:
Bandwidth and Latency / 1.5.1:
Delay x Bandwidth Product / 1.5.2:
High-Speed Networks / 1.5.3:
Application Performance Needs / 1.5.4:
Summary / 1.6:
Open Issue: Ubiquitous Networking
Further Reading
Exercises
Problem: Physically Connecting Hosts / 2:
Hardware Building Blocks / 2.1:
Nodes / 2.1.1:
Links / 2.1.2:
Encoding (NRZ, NRZI, Manchester, 4B/5B) / 2.2:
Framing / 2.3:
Byte-Oriented Protocols (BISYNC, PPP, DDCMP) / 2.3.1:
Bit-Oriented Protocols (HDLC) / 2.3.2:
Clock-Based Framing (SONET) / 2.3.3:
Error Detection / 2.4:
Two-Dimensional Parity / 2.4.1:
Internet Checksum Algorithm / 2.4.2:
Cyclic Redundancy Check / 2.4.3:
Reliable Transmission / 2.5:
Stop-and-Wait / 2.5.1:
Sliding Window / 2.5.2:
Concurrent Logical Channels / 2.5.3:
Ethernet (802.3) / 2.6:
Physical Properties / 2.6.1:
Access Protocol / 2.6.2:
Experience with Ethernet / 2.6.3:
Token Rings (802.5, FDDI) / 2.7:
Token Ring Media Access Control / 2.7.1:
Token Ring Maintenance / 2.7.3:
Frame Format / 2.7.4:
FDDI / 2.7.5:
Wireless (802.11) / 2.8:
Collision Avoidance / 2.8.1:
Distribution System / 2.8.3:
Network Adaptors / 2.8.4:
Components / 2.9.1:
View from the Host / 2.9.2:
Memory Bottleneck / 2.9.3:
Open Issue: Does It Belong in Hardware? / 2.10:
Problem: Not All Networks Are Directly Connected / 3:
Switching and Forwarding / 3.1:
Datagrams / 3.1.1:
Virtual Circuit Switching / 3.1.2:
Source Routing / 3.1.3:
Bridges and LAN Switches / 3.2:
Learning Bridges / 3.2.1:
Spanning Tree Algorithm / 3.2.2:
Broadcast and Multicast / 3.2.3:
Limitations of Bridges / 3.2.4:
Cell Switching (ATM) / 3.3:
Cells / 3.3.1:
Segmentation and Reassembly / 3.3.2:
Virtual Paths / 3.3.3:
Physical Layers for ATM / 3.3.4:
ATM in the LAN / 3.3.5:
Implementation and Performance / 3.4:
Ports / 3.4.1:
Fabrics / 3.4.2:
Open Issue: The Future of ATM / 3.5:
Problem: There Is More Than One Network / 4:
Simple Internetworking (IP) / 4.1:
What Is an Internetwork? / 4.1.1:
Service Model / 4.1.2:
Global Addresses / 4.1.3:
Datagram Forwarding in IP / 4.1.4:
Address Translation (ARP) / 4.1.5:
Host Configuration (DHCP) / 4.1.6:
Error Reporting (ICMP) / 4.1.7:
Virtual Networks and Tunnels / 4.1.8:
Routing / 4.2:
Network as a Graph / 4.2.1:
Distance Vector (RIP) / 4.2.2:
Link State (OSPF) / 4.2.3:
Metrics / 4.2.4:
Routing for Mobile Hosts / 4.2.5:
Global Internet / 4.3:
Subnetting / 4.3.1:
Classless Routing (CIDR) / 4.3.2:
Interdomain Routing (BGP) / 4.3.3:
Routing Areas / 4.3.4:
IP Version 6 (IPv6) / 4.3.5:
Multicast / 4.4:
Link-State Multicast / 4.4.1:
Distance-Vector Multicast / 4.4.2:
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) / 4.4.3:
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) / 4.5:
Destination-Based Forwarding / 4.5.1:
Explicit Routing / 4.5.2:
Virtual Private Networks and Tunnels / 4.5.3:
Open Issue: Deployment of IPV6 / 4.6:
Problem: Getting Processess to Communicate / 5:
Simple Demultiplexer (UDP) / 5.1:
Reliable Byte Stream (TCP) / 5.2:
End-to-End Issues / 5.2.1:
Segment Format / 5.2.2:
Connection Establishment and Termination / 5.2.3:
Sliding Window Revisited / 5.2.4:
Triggering Transmission / 5.2.5:
Adaptive Retransmission / 5.2.6:
Record Boundaries / 5.2.7:
TCP Extensions / 5.2.8:
Alternative Design Choices / 5.2.9:
Remote Procedure Call / 5.3:
Bulk Transfer (BLAST) / 5.3.1:
Request/Reply (CHAN) / 5.3.2:
Dispatcher (SELECT) / 5.3.3:
Putting It All Together (SunRPC, DCE) / 5.3.4:
Open Issue: Application-Specific Protocols / 5.4:
Congestion Control and Resource Allocation / 6:
Problem: Allocating Resources
Issues in Resource Allocation / 6.1:
Network Model / 6.1.1:
Taxonomy / 6.1.2:
Evaluation Criteria / 6.1.3:
Queuing Disciplines / 6.2:
FIFO / 6.2.1:
Fair Queuing / 6.2.2:
TCP Congestion Control / 6.3:
Additive Increase/Multiplicative Decrease / 6.3.1:
Slow Start / 6.3.2:
Fast Retransmit and Fast Recovery / 6.3.3:
Congestion-Avoidance Mechanisms / 6.4:
DECbit / 6.4.1:
Random Early Detection (RED) / 6.4.2:
Source-Based Congestion Avoidance / 6.4.3:
Quality of Service / 6.5:
Application Requirements / 6.5.1:
Integrated Services (RSVP) / 6.5.2:
Differentiated Services (EF, AF) / 6.5.3:
ATM Quality of Service / 6.5.4:
Equation-Based Congestion Control / 6.5.5:
Open Issue: Inside versus Outside the Network / 6.6:
End-to-End Data / 7:
Problem: What Do We Do with the Data?
Presentation Formatting / 7.1:
Examples (XDR, ASN. 1, NDR) / 7.1.1:
Markup Languages (XML) / 7.1.3:
Data Compression / 7.2:
Lossless Compression Algorithms / 7.2.1:
Image Compression (JPEG) / 7.2.2:
Video Compression (MPEG) / 7.2.3:
Transmitting MPEG over a Network / 7.2.4:
Audio Compression (MP3) / 7.2.5:
Open Issue: Computer Networks Meet Consumer Electronics / 7.3:
Network Security / 8:
Problem: Securing the Data
Cryptographic Algorithms / 8.1:
Secret Key Encryption (DES) / 8.1.1:
Public Key Encryption (RSA) / 8.1.3:
Message Digest Algorithms (MD5) / 8.1.4:
Security Mechanisms / 8.1.5:
Authentication Protocols / 8.2.1:
Message Integrity Protocols / 8.2.2:
Public Key Distribution (X.509) / 8.2.3:
Example Systems / 8.3:
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) / 8.3.1:
Secure Shell (SSH) / 8.3.2:
Transport Layer Security (TLS, SSL, HTTPS) / 8.3.3:
IP Security (IPSEC) / 8.3.4:
Firewalls / 8.4:
Filter-Based Firewalls / 8.4.1:
Proxy-Based Firewalls / 8.4.2:
Limitations / 8.4.3:
Open Issue: Denial-of-Service Attacks / 8.5:
Problem: Applications Need Their Own Protocols / 9:
Name Service (DNS) / 9.1:
Domain Hierarchy / 9.1.1:
Name Servers / 9.1.2:
Name Resolution / 9.1.3:
Traditional Applications / 9.2:
Electronic Mail (SMTP, MIME, IMAP) / 9.2.1:
World Wide Web (HTTP) / 9.2.2:
Network Management (SNMP) / 9.2.3:
Multimedia Applications / 9.3:
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) / 9.3.1:
Session Control and Call Control (SDP, SIP, H.323) / 9.3.2:
Overlay Networks / 9.4:
Routing Overlays / 9.4.1:
Peer-to-Peer Networks / 9.4.2:
Content Distribution Networks / 9.4.3:
Open Issue: New Network Artichitecture / 9.5:
Glossary
Bibliography
Solutions to Selected Exercises
Index
About the Authors
Foreword
Foreword to the First Edition
Preface / Chapter 1:
10.

電子ブック

EB
Yves Croissant, Giovanni Millo
出版情報: [S.l.] : Wiley Online Library, [20--]  1 online resource (xix, 301 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
Introduction / 1:
Panel Data Econometrics: A Gentle Introduction / 1.1:
Eliminating Unobserved Components / 1.1.1:
Differencing Methods / 1.1.1.1:
LSDV Methods / 1.1.1.2:
Fixed Effects Methods / 1.1.1.3:
R for Econometric Computing / 1.2:
The Modus Operandi of R / 1.2.1:
Data Management / 1.2.2:
Outsourcing to Other Software / 1.2.2.1:
Data Management Through Formulae / 1.2.2.2:
plm for the Casual R User / 1.3:
R for the Matrix Language User / 1.3.1:
R for the User of Econometric Packages / 1.3.2:
plm for the Proficient R User / 1.4:
Reproducible Econometric Work / 1.4.1:
Object-orientation for the User / 1.4.2:
plm for the R Developer / 1.5:
Object-orientation for Development / 1.5.1:
Notations / 1.6:
General Notation / 1.6.1:
Maximum Likelihood Notations / 1.6.2:
Index / 1.6.3:
The Two-way Error Component Model / 1.6.4:
Transformation for the One-way Error Component Model / 1.6.5:
Transformation for the Two-ways Error Component Model / 1.6.6:
Groups and Nested Models / 1.6.7:
Instrumental Variables / 1.6.8:
Systems of Equations / 1.6.9:
Time Series / 1.6.10:
Limited Dependent and Count Variables / 1.6.11:
Spatial Panels / 1.6.12:
The Error Component Model / 2:
Notations and Hypotheses / 2.1:
Some Useful Transformations / 2.11:
Hypotheses Concerning the Errors / 2.1.3:
Ordinary Least Squares Estimators / 2.2:
Ordinary Least Squares on the Raw Data: The Pooling Model / 2.2.1:
The between Estimator / 2.2.2:
The within Estimator / 2.2.3:
The Generalized Least Squares Estimator / 2.3:
Presentation of the GLS Estimator / 2.3.1:
Estimation of the Variances of the Components of the Error / 2.3.2:
Comparison of the Estimators / 2.4:
Relations between the Estimators / 2.4.1:
Comparison of the Variances / 2.4.2:
Fixed vs Random Effects / 2.4.3:
Some Simple Linear Model Examples / 2.4.4:
The Two-ways Error Components Model / 2.5:
Error Components in the Two-ways Model / 2.5.1:
Fixed and Random Effects Models / 2.5.2:
Estimation of a Wage Equation / 2.6:
Advanced Error Components Models / 3:
Unbalanced Panels / 3.1:
Individual Effects Model / 3.1.1:
Two-ways Error Component Model / 3.1.2:
Fixed Effects Model / 3.1.2.1:
Random Effects Model / 3.1.2.2:
Estimation of the Components of the Error Variance / 3.1.3:
Seemingly Unrelated Regression / 3.2:
Constrained Least Squares / 3.2.1:
Inter-equations Correlation / 3.2.3:
Sur With Panel Data / 3.2.4:
The Maximum Likelihood Estimator / 3.3:
Derivation of the Likelihood Function / 3.3.1:
Computation of the Estimator / 3.3.2:
The Nested Error Components Model / 3.4:
Presentation of the Model / 3.4.1:
Estimation of the Variance of the Error Components / 3.4.2:
Tests on Error Component Models / 4:
Tests on Individual and/or Time Effects / 4.1:
F Tests / 4.1.1:
Breusch-Pagan Tests / 4.1.2:
Tests for Correlated Effects / 4.2:
The Mundlak Approach / 4.2.1:
Hausman Test / 4.2.2:
Chamberlain's Approach / 4.2.3:
Unconstrained Estimator / 4.2.3.1:
Constrained Estimator / 4.2.3.2:
Fixed Effects Models / 4.2.3.3:
Tests for Serial Correlation / 4.3:
Unobserved Effects Test / 4.3.1:
Score Test of Serial Correlation and/or Individual Effects / 4.3.2:
Likelihood Ratio Tests for AR(1) and Individual Effects / 4.3.3:
Applying Traditional Serial Correlation Tests to Panel Data / 4.3.4:
Wald Tests for Serial Correlation using within and First-differenced Estimators / 4.3.5:
Wooldridge's within-based Test / 4.3.5.1:
Wooldridge's First-difference-based Test / 4.3.5.2:
Tests for Cross-sectional Dependence / 4.4:
Pairwise Correlation Coefficients / 4.4.1:
CD-type Tests for Cross-sectional Dependence / 4.4.2:
Testing Cross-sectional Dependence in a pseries / 4.4.3:
Robust Inference and Estimation for Non-spherical Errors / 5:
Robust Inference / 5.1:
Robust Covariance Estimators / 5.1.1:
Cluster-robust Estimation in a Panel Setting / 5.1.1.1:
Double Clustering / 5.1.1.2:
Panel Newey-west and SCC / 5.1.1.3:
Generic Sandwich Estimators and Panel Models / 5.1.2:
Panel Corrected Standard Errors / 5.1.2.1:
Robust Testing of Linear Hypotheses / 5.1.3:
An Application: Robust Hausman Testing / 5.1.3.1:
Unrestricted Generalized Least Squares / 5.2:
General Feasible Generalized Least Squares / 5.2.1:
Pooled GGLS / 5.2.11:
Fixed Effects GLS / 5.2.12:
First Difference GLS / 5.2.13:
Applied Examples / 5.2.2:
Endogeneity / 6:
The Instrumental Variables Estimator / 6.1:
Generalities about the Instrumental Variables Estimator / 6.2.1:
The within Instrumental Variables Estimator / 6.2.2:
Error Components Instrumental Variables Estimator / 6.3:
The General Model / 6.3.1:
Special Cases of the General Model / 6.3.2:
The within Model / 6.3.2.1:
Error Components Two Stage Least Squares / 6.3.2.2:
The Hausman and Taylor Model / 6.3.2.3:
The Amemiya-Macurdy Estimator / 6.3.2.4:
The Breusch, Mizon and Schmidt's Estimator / 6.3.2.5:
Balestra and Varadharajan-Krishnakumar Estimator / 6.3.2.6:
Estimation of a System of Equations / 6.4:
The Three Stage Least Squares Estimator / 6.4.1:
The Error Components Three Stage Least Squares Estimator / 6.4.2:
More Empirical Examples / 6.5:
Estimation of a Dynamic Model / 7:
Dynamic Model and Endogeneity / 7.1:
The Bias of the OLS Estimator / 7.1.1:
Consistent Estimation Methods for Dynamic Models / 7.1.2:
GMM Estimation of the Differenced Model / 7.2:
Instrumental Variables and Generalized Method of Moments / 7.2.1:
One-step Estimator / 7.2.2:
Two-steps Estimator / 7.2.3:
The Proliferation of Instruments in the Generalized Method of Moments Difference Estimator / 7.2.4:
Generalized Method of Moments Estimator in Differences and Levels / 7.3:
Weak Instruments / 7.3.1:
Moment Conditions on the Levels Model / 7.3.2:
The System GMM Estimator / 7.3.3:
Inference / 7.4:
Robust Estimation of the Coefficients' Covariance / 7.4.1:
Overidentification Tests / 7.4.2:
Error Serial Correlation Test / 7.4.3:
Panel Time Series / 7.5:
Heterogeneous Coefficients / 8.1:
Fixed Coefficients / 8.2.1:
Random Coefficients / 8.2.2:
The Swamy Estimator / 8.2.2.1:
The Mean Groups Estimator / 8.2.2.2:
Testing for Poolability / 8.2.3:
Cross-sectional Dependence and Common Factors / 8.3:
The Common Factor Model / 8.3.1:
Common Correlated Effects Augmentation / 8.3.2:
CCE Mean Groups vs. CCE Pooled / 8.3.2.1:
Computing the CCEP Variance / 8.3.2.2:
Nonstationarity and Cointegration / 8.4:
Unit Root Testing: Generalities / 8.4.1:
First Generation Unit Root Testing / 8.4.2:
Preliminary Results / 8.4.2.1:
Levin-Lin-Chu Test / 8.4.2.2:
Im, Pesaran and Shin Test / 8.4.2.3:
The Maddala and Wu Test / 8.4.2.4:
Second Generation Unit Root Testing / 8.4.3:
Count Data and Limited Dependent Variables / 9:
Binomial and Ordinal Models / 9.1:
The Binomial Model / 9.1.1:
Ordered Models / 9.1.1.2:
The Random Effects Model / 9.1.2:
The Conditional Logit Model / 9.1.2.1:
Censored or Truncated Dependent Variable / 9.2:
The Ordinary Least Squares Estimator / 9.2.1:
The Symmetrical Trimmed Estimator / 9.2.3:
Truncated Sample / 9.2.3.1:
Censored Sample / 9.2.3.2:
Count Data / 9.2.4:
The Poisson Model / 9.3.1:
The NegBin Model / 9.3.1.2:
Negbin Model / 9.3.2:
Random Effects Models / 9.3.3:
Spatial Correlation / 9.3.3.1:
Visual Assessment / 10.1.1:
Testing for Spatial Dependence / 10.1.2:
CD P Tests for Local Cross-sectional Dependence / 10.1.2.1:
The Randomized W Test / 10.1.2.2:
Spatial Lags / 10.2:
Spatially Lagged Regressors / 10.2.1:
Spatially Lagged Dependent Variables / 10.2.2:
Spatial OLS / 10.2.2.1:
ML Estimation of the SAR Model / 10.2.2.2:
Spatially Correlated Errors / 10.2.3:
Individual Heterogeneity in Spatial Panels / 10.3:
Random versus Fixed Effects / 10.3.1:
Spatial Panel Models with Error Components / 10.3.2:
Spatial Panels with Independent Random Effects / 10.3.2.1:
Spatially Correlated Random Effects / 10.3.2.2:
Estimation / 10.3.3:
Spatial Models with a General Error Covariance / 10.3.3.1:
General Maximum Likelihood Framework / 10.3.3.2:
Generalized Moments Estimation / 10.3.3.3:
Testing / 10.3.4:
LM Tests for Random Effects and Spatial Errors / 10.3.4.1:
Testing for Spatial Lag vs Error / 10.3.4.2:
Serial and Spatial Correlation / 10.4:
Maximum Likelihood Estimation / 10.4.1:
Serial and Spatial Correlation in the Random Effects Model / 10.4.1.1:
Serial and Spatial Correlation with KKP-Type Effects / 10.4.1.2:
Tests for Random Effects, Spatial, and Serial Error Correlation / 10.4.2:
Spatial Lag vs Error in the Serially Correlated Model / 10.4.2.2:
Bibliography
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
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