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1.

図書

図書
G. W. H. Cheeseman, R. F. Cookson
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1979  xii, 835 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds : a series of monographs ; vol. 35
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General Introduction to Quinoxaline Chemistry
Quinoxaline--The Parent Heterocycle
Quinoxalines Unsubstituted in the Heteroring
Quinoxaline Mono- and Di-N-oxides
Quinoxaline-2-ones and Quinoxaline-2,3-diones
Quinoxaline-2-thiones and Quinoxaline-2,3-dithiones
Quinoxaline-2-carboxaldehydes and Quinoxaline-2,3 dicarboxaldehydes
Quinoxaline 2-Ketones and 2,3-Diketones
Quinoxaline-2-carboxylic Acids and Quinoxaline-2,3 dicarboxylic Acids
2-Halogenoquinoxalines and 2,3-Dihalogenoquinoxalines
2-Aminoquinoxalines and 2,3-Diaminoquinoxalines
2-Hydrazinoquinoxalines
2-Alkoxy-, 2-Aryloxy-, 2,3-Dialkoxy-,2-Alkoxy-, 3-aryloxy-, and 2,3-Diaryloxquinoxalines
2-Alkyl- and 2,3-Dialkylquinoxalines
2-Aryl(heteroaryl)- and 2,3-Diaryl(diheteroaryl)quinoxalines
2-Polyhydroxyalkylquinoxalines
Quinoxaline Quaternary Salts
Reduced Quinoxalines
Salts
Pyrrolo [1,2-a] pyrazines
Pyrrolo[b]pyrazines
Imidazopyrazines
Pyrazolopyrazines
Triazolo- and Tetrazolopyrazines
Furo-, Oxazolo-, Isoxazolo-, and Oxadiazolopyrazines
Thieno-, Thiazolo-, Isothiazolo-, and Thiadiazolopyrazines
Miscellaneous 5,6-Systems
Pyrido[1,2-a] pyrazines
Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines
Pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazines
Pyrazinopyrimidines
Pyrazinopyrazines
Pyrazinotriazines and Pyrazinotetrazines
Pyrazinooxazines
Pyrazinothiazines
Pyrroloquinoxalines
Imidazoquinoxalines
Pyrazoloquinoxaline
Benzo[f]quinoxalines
Benzo[g]quinoxalines
Pyridoquinoxalines
Author Index?
Subject Index
General Introduction to Quinoxaline Chemistry
Quinoxaline--The Parent Heterocycle
Quinoxalines Unsubstituted in the Heteroring
2.

図書

図書
Walter Koechner
出版情報: New York : Springer-Verlag, 1976  xi, 620 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series in optical sciences ; v. 1
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Preface
Introduction
Energy Transfer Between Radiation and Atomic Transitions / 1:
Optical Amplification / 1.1:
Interaction of Radiation with Matter / 1.2:
Blackbody Radiation / 1.2.1:
Boltzmann's Statistics / 1.2.2:
Einstein's Coefficients / 1.2.3:
Phase Coherence of Stimulated Emission / 1.2.4:
Absorption and Optical Gain / 1.3:
Atomic Lineshapes / 1.3.1:
Absorption by Stimulated Transitions / 1.3.2:
Population Inversion / 1.3.3:
Creation of a Population Inversion / 1.4:
The Three-Level System / 1.4.1:
The Four-Level System / 1.4.2:
The Metastable Level / 1.4.3:
Laser Rate Equations / 1.5:
Comparison of Three- and Four-Level Lasers / 1.5.1:
Properties of Solid-State Laser Materials / 2:
Overview / 2.1:
Host Materials / 2.1.1:
Active Ions / 2.1.2:
Ruby / 2.2:
Nd:Lasers / 2.3:
Nd:YAG / 2.3.1:
Nd:Glass / 2.3.2:
Nd:Cr:GSGG / 2.3.3:
Nd:YLF / 2.3.4:
Nd:YVO[subscript 4] / 2.3.5:
Er:Lasers / 2.4:
Er:YAG / 2.4.1:
Er:Glass / 2.4.2:
Tunable Lasers / 2.5:
Alexandrite Laser / 2.5.1:
Ti:Sapphire / 2.5.2:
Cr:LiSAF / 2.5.3:
Tm:YAG / 2.5.4:
Yb:YAG / 2.6:
Laser Oscillator / 3:
Operation at Threshold / 3.1:
Gain Saturation / 3.2:
Circulating Power / 3.3:
Oscillator Performance Model / 3.4:
Conversion of Input to Output Energy / 3.4.1:
Laser Output / 3.4.2:
Relaxation Oscillations / 3.5:
Theory / 3.5.1:
Spike Suppression / 3.5.2:
Gain Switching / 3.5.3:
Examples of Laser Oscillators / 3.6:
Lamp-Pumped cw Nd:YAG Laser / 3.6.1:
Diode Side-Pumped Nd:YAG Laser / 3.6.2:
End-Pumped Systems / 3.6.3:
Ring Laser / 3.7:
Laser Amplifier / 4:
Single- and Multiple-Pass Pulse Amplifiers / 4.1:
Pulse Amplification / 4.1.1:
Nd:YAG Amplifiers / 4.1.2:
Nd:Glass Amplifiers / 4.1.3:
Multipass Amplifier Configurations / 4.1.4:
Regenerative Amplifiers / 4.2:
cw Amplifiers / 4.3:
Signal Distortions / 4.4:
Spatial Distortions / 4.4.1:
Temporal Distortions / 4.4.2:
Depopulation Losses / 4.5:
Amplified Spontaneous Emission / 4.5.1:
Prelasing and Parasitic Modes / 4.5.2:
Reduction of Depopulation Losses / 4.5.3:
Self-Focusing / 4.6:
Whole-Beam Self-Focusing / 4.6.1:
Examples of Self-focusing in Nd:YAG Lasers / 4.6.2:
Small-Scale Self-Focusing / 4.6.3:
Suppression of Self-Focusing / 4.6.4:
Optical Resonator / 5:
Transverse Modes / 5.1:
Intensity Distribution / 5.1.1:
Characteristics of a Gaussian Beam / 5.1.2:
Resonator Configurations / 5.1.3:
Stability of Laser Resonators / 5.1.4:
Diffraction Losses / 5.1.5:
Higher-Order Modes / 5.1.6:
Mode Selection / 5.1.7:
Active Resonator / 5.1.8:
Examples of Resonator Designs / 5.1.9:
Resonator Modeling and Software Packages / 5.1.10:
Longitudinal Modes / 5.2:
The Fabry-Perot Interferometer / 5.2.1:
Laser Resonator with Gain Medium / 5.2.2:
Longitudinal Mode Control / 5.2.3:
Injection Seeding / 5.2.4:
Intensity and Frequency Control / 5.3:
Amplitude Fluctuations / 5.3.1:
Frequency Tuning / 5.3.2:
Frequency Locking / 5.3.3:
Hardware Design / 5.4:
Unstable Resonators / 5.5:
Confocal Positive-Branch Unstable Resonator / 5.5.1:
Negative-Branch Unstable Resonator / 5.5.2:
Variable Reflectivity Output Couplers / 5.5.3:
Gain, Mode Size, and Alignment Sensitivity / 5.5.4:
Wavelength Selection / 5.6:
Optical Pump Systems / 6:
Pump Sources / 6.1:
Flashlamps / 6.1.1:
Continuous Arc Lamps / 6.1.2:
Laser Diodes / 6.1.3:
Pump Radiation Transfer Methods / 6.2:
Side-Pumping with Lamps / 6.2.1:
Side-Pumping with Diodes / 6.2.2:
End-Pumped Lasers / 6.2.3:
Face-Pumped Disks / 6.2.4:
Thermo-Optic Effects / 7:
Cylindrical Geometry / 7.1:
Temperature Distribution / 7.1.1:
Thermal Stresses / 7.1.2:
Photoelastic Effects / 7.1.3:
Thermal Lensing / 7.1.4:
Stress Birefringence / 7.1.5:
Compensation of Optical Distortions / 7.1.6:
Slab and Disk Geometries / 7.2:
Rectangular-Slab Laser / 7.2.1:
Slab Laser with Zigzag Optical Path / 7.2.2:
Disk Amplifiers and Lasers / 7.2.3:
End-Pumped Configurations / 7.3:
Thermal Gradients and Stress / 7.3.1:
Thermal Fracture Limit / 7.3.2:
Thermal Management / 7.4:
Liquid Cooling / 7.4.1:
Conduction Cooling / 7.4.2:
Air/Gas Cooling / 7.4.3:
Q-Switching / 8:
Q-Switch Theory / 8.1:
Fast Q-Switch / 8.1.1:
Slow Q-Switching / 8.1.2:
Continuously Pumped, Repetitively Q-Switched Systems / 8.1.3:
Mechanical Q-Switches / 8.2:
Electro-Optical Q-Switches / 8.3:
KDP and KD*P Pockels Cells / 8.3.1:
LiNbO[subscript 3] Pockels Cells / 8.3.2:
Prelasing and Postlasing / 8.3.3:
Depolarization Losses / 8.3.4:
Drivers for Electro-Optic Q-Switches / 8.3.5:
Acousto-Optic Q-Switches / 8.4:
Bragg Reflection / 8.4.1:
Device Characteristics / 8.4.2:
Passive Q-Switches / 8.5:
Cavity Dumping / 8.6:
Mode Locking / 9:
Pulse Formation / 9.1:
Passive Mode Locking / 9.2:
Liquid Dye Saturable Absorber / 9.2.1:
Coupled-Cavity Mode Locking / 9.2.2:
Kerr Lens Mode Locking / 9.2.3:
Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror (SESAM) / 9.2.4:
Active Mode Locking / 9.3:
cw Mode Locking / 9.3.1:
Transient Active Mode Locking / 9.3.2:
Picosecond Lasers / 9.4:
AM Mode Locking / 9.4.1:
FM Mode Locking / 9.4.2:
Femtosecond Lasers / 9.5:
Laser Materials / 9.5.1:
Dispersion Compensation / 9.5.2:
Examples of Kerr Lens or SESAM Mode-Locked Femtosecond Lasers / 9.5.3:
Chirped Pulse Amplifiers / 9.5.4:
Nonlinear Devices / 10:
Nonlinear Optical Effects / 10.1:
Second-Order Nonlinearities / 10.1.1:
Third-Order Nonlinearities / 10.1.2:
Harmonic Generation / 10.2:
Basic Theory of Second Harmonic Generation / 10.2.1:
Phase Matching / 10.2.2:
Properties of Nonlinear Crystals / 10.2.3:
Intracavity Frequency Doubling / 10.2.4:
Third Harmonic Generation / 10.2.5:
Examples of Harmonic Generation / 10.2.6:
Optical Parametric Oscillators / 10.3:
Performance Modeling / 10.3.1:
Crystals / 10.3.2:
Quasi Phase Matching / 10.3.3:
Design and Performance / 10.3.4:
Raman Laser / 10.4:
Device Implementation / 10.4.1:
Optical Phase Conjugation / 10.5:
Basic Considerations / 10.5.1:
Material Properties / 10.5.2:
Focusing Geometry / 10.5.3:
Pump-Beam Properties / 10.5.4:
System Design / 10.5.5:
Damage of Optical Elements / 11:
Surface Damage / 11.1:
Inclusion Damage / 11.2:
Damage Threshold of Optical Materials / 11.3:
Scaling Laws / 11.3.1:
Laser Host Materials / 11.3.2:
Optical Glass / 11.3.3:
Nonlinear Crystals / 11.3.4:
Dielectric Thin Films / 11.3.5:
System Design Considerations / 11.4:
Choice of Materials / 11.4.1:
Design of System / 11.4.2:
System Operation / 11.4.3:
Laser Safety / Appendix A:
Conversion Factors and Constants / Appendix B:
Definition of Symbols / Appendix C:
References
Subject Index
Preface
Introduction
Energy Transfer Between Radiation and Atomic Transitions / 1:
3.

図書

図書
Harold P. Klug, Leroy E. Alexander
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1974  xxv, 966 p. ; 24 cm
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Elementary Crystallography / 1:
The Crystalline State / 1-1:
Crystalline and Amorphous Solids / 1-1.1:
Definition of a Crystal / 1-1.2:
Characteristics of the Crystalline and Vitreous States / 1-1.3:
Crystal Geometry / 1-2:
External Form and Habit of Crystals / 1-2.1:
Constancy of Interfacial Angles / 1-2.2:
Symmetry Elements of Crystals / 1-2.3:
Pseudosymmetry, 13 / 1-2.4:
Crystallographic Axes / 1-2.5:
Axial Ratios / 1-2.6:
The Six Crystal Symmetry Systems / 1-2.7:
Miller Indices / 1-2.8:
The Law of Rational Indices / 1-2.9:
Crystal Forms / 1-2.10:
Composite Crystals and Twinning / 1-2.11:
Equation for the Plane (hkl) / 1-2.12:
Zones and Zone Relationships / 1-2.13:
Space Lattices / 1-3:
Historical Introduction / 1-3.1:
Definition / 1-3.2:
The Unit Ceil / 1-3.3:
The 14 Bravais Lattices / 1-3.4:
Some Crystallographic Implications of Space Lattices / 1-3.5:
Distance between Neighboring Lattice Planes in the Series (hkl) / 1-3.6:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 1-3.7:
Point Groups and Space Groups / 1-4:
The Point Group or Crystal Symmetry Class / 1-4.1:
The Space Group / 1-4.2:
General References
Specific References
The Production and Properties of X-rays / 2:
X-Ray Safety and Protection / 2-1:
The Production of X-Rays / 2-2:
The Origin of X-Rays / 2-2.1:
X-Ray Tubes / 2-2.2:
Gas tubes / A:
Hot-cathode tubes / B:
Modern diffraction tube design / C:
Cold-cathode diffraction tubes / D:
High-intensity diffraction tubes / E:
Microfocus diffraction tubes / F:
Power Equipment for the Production of X-rays / 2-2.3:
Commercial X-ray Generators for Diffraction / 2-2.4:
Isotopic X-ray Sources / 2-2.5:
Properties of X-Rays and their Measurement / 2-3:
The X-ray Spectrum of an Element / 2-3.1:
The continuous x-ray spectrum
The characteristic x-ray spectrum
The Precise Determination of X-ray Wavelengths / 2-3.2:
Absorption of X-rays / 2-3.3:
Secondary Fluorescent and Scattered X-rays / 2-3.4:
Refraction of X-rays / 2-3.5:
Monochromatization of X-radiation / 2-3.6:
Single filter technique
Balanced-filter technique
Crystal monochromator techniques
Graphite monochromators
The Photographic Effects of X-rays / 2-3.7:
Fundamental Principles of X-ray Diffraction / 3:
Kinematical and Dynamical Diffraction Theory / 3-1:
The Geometry of Diffraction / 3-2:
Scattering of X-rays by Electrons and Atoms / 3-2.1:
Scattering by a Regularly Spaced Row of Atoms / 3-2.2:
Conditions for Diffraction by a Linear Lattice of Atoms / 3-2.3:
Diffraction by a Simple Cubic Lattice / 3-2.4:
Proof that the "Diffracting Plane" is a Lattice Plane / 3-2.5:
The Bragg Equation / 3-2.6:
Derivation of the Bragg Equation from the "Reflection" Analogy / 3-2.7:
The Geometrical Picture of Diffraction in Reciprocal Space / 3-2.8:
The Intensity of Diffraction / 3-3:
Perfect and Imperfect Crystals / 3-3.1:
Primary and Secondary Extinction / 3-3.2:
Relative and Absolute Intensities / 3-3.3:
Factors Affecting the Diffraction Intensities / 3-3.4:
The polarization factor
The Lorentz and "velocity" factors
The temperature factor
The atomic scattering factor
The structure factor
The multiplicity factor
The absorption factor / G:
Expressions for the Relative Intensity of Diffraction by the Various Techniques / 3-3.5:
Lattice-Centering and Space-Group Extinctions / 3-3.6:
Photographic Powder Techniques / 4:
The Debye-Scherrer Method / 4-1:
Introduction / 4-1.1:
Camera Design / 4-1.2:
General geometry
Details of camera construction
Camera support and alignment
Preparation of the Powder / 4-1.3:
Mounting the Powder / 4-1.4:
Making the Exposure / 4-1.5:
Processing the Film / 4-1.6:
Parafocusing Methods / 4-2:
Monochromatic-Pinhole Techniques / 4-3:
Forward-Reflection Method / 4-3.1:
Back-Reflection Method / 4-3.2:
Microcameras and Microbeam Techniques / 4-4:
High-Temperature Techniques / 4-5:
Low-Temperature Techniques / 4-6:
High-Pressure Techniques / 4-7:
Diffractometric Powder Technique
Geometry of the Powder Diffractometer / 5-1:
General Features / 5-1.1:
Details of the Optical Arrangement / 5-1.2:
The Seemann-Bohlin Diffractometer / 5-1.3:
Alignment and Angular Calibration of the Diffractometer / 5-1.4:
Operations appropriately performed in advance by the manufacturer
Further internal alignment of the goniometer
Alignment of the goniometer with respect to the x-ray tube
Calibration of the O? 2Theta; position
Calibration of angular registration between 0 and 180? 2Theta;
Profiles and positions of diffraction maxima / 5-2:
Convolution Synthesis of Line Profiles / 5-2.1:
X-ray source, g I
Flat specimen surface, g II
Axial divergence, g III
Specimen transparency, g IV
Receiving slit, g v
Comparison of calculated and experimental line profiles
Displacement and Breadth of Diffraction Maxima / 5-2.2:
Line position
Line breadth
The practical determination of the centroid and variance
Accurate Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 5-2.3:
"Routine" Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 5-2.4:
Electrical Characteristics of the Diffractometer / 5-3:
General Arrangement of Components / 5-3.1:
Radiation Detectors (Quantum Counters) / 5-3.2:
Gas-ionization counters
Geiger-Muller counters
Proportional counters
Scintillation counters
Solid-state (energy-dispersive) detectors
Nonlinearity of Detector Response / 5-3.3:
Monochromatizing Techniques / 5-3.4:
Pulse-height discrimination and analysis
Ross balanced filters
Crystal monochromators
Choice of Experimental Conditions and Procedures / 5-4:
Statistical Accuracy of Counter Measurements / 5-4.1:
The Specimen / 5-4.2:
Preparation of powders
Rotation of the specimen
Preferred orientation and the specimen mount
High-temperature techniques
Low-temperature techniques
Other special specimen techniques
Transmission Techniques / 5-4.3:
Continuous-Scan Techniques / 5-4.4:
Step-Scan Techniques and Automation / 5-4.5:
The Interpretation of Powder Diffraction Data / 6:
The Viewing and Precision Measurement of Powder Photographs / 6-1:
Determination of Interplanar (d) Spacings / 6-2:
Debye-Scherrer Patterns / 6-2.1:
Monochromatic-Pinhole (Flat-Film) Patterns / 6-2.2:
Indexing Cubic Powder Patterns / 6-3:
Reciprocal-Lattice Picture of Diffraction by a Cubic Powder / 6-3.1:
Indexing a Cubic Pattern by sin 2 Theta Ratios / 6-3.2:
Determination of the Unit-Cell Dimension a / 6-3.3:
Indexing a Cubic Pattern When a Is Known / 6-3.4:
Determination of Lattice Type / 6-4:
Indexing Noncubic Powder Patterns / 6-5:
Indexing Noncubic Patterns When the Unit-Cell Dimensions are Known / 6-5.1:
Graphical Methods of Indexing / 6-5.2:
Analytical Methods of Indexing: Tetragonal, Hexagonal, and Orthorhombic Patterns / 6-5.3:
Analytical Methods of Indexing: Monoclinic and Triclinic Patterns / 6-5.4:
Automated Computing Procedures for Indexing Powder Patterns / 6-6:
Programs for Patterns of Orthorhombic and Higher Symmetry / 6-6.1:
Programs for Patterns of Low Symmetry / 6-6.2:
The Measurement of Intensities from Photographic Blackening / 6-7:
Preparation of a Graded Intensity Scale / 6-7.1:
Visual Estimation of Intensities / 6-7.3:
Photometer Techniques / 6-7.4:
The Measurement of Intensities with the X-Ray Diffractometer / 6-8:
Putting Intensities on an Absolute Scale / 6-9:
Special Scattering and Diffraction Effects / 6-10:
Background Effects / 6-10.1:
Background due to lattice imperfections
Background due to general radiation
Absorption discontinuities
Air scatter
Secondary fluorescence radiation
Reflections of Unusual Char / 6-10.2:
Elementary Crystallography / 1:
The Crystalline State / 1-1:
Crystalline and Amorphous Solids / 1-1.1:
4.

図書

図書
Hans Neunhoeffer, Paul F. Wiley
出版情報: New York : Wiley, 1978  xxv, 1335 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds : a series of monographs ; v. 33
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1,2,3-Triazines / H. Neunhoeffer
Introduction
Uncondensed Aromatic Systems
Uncondensed Reduced Systems
1,2,3-Triazine Rings Condensed with Carbocycles
1,2,3-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through Carbon Atoms
1,2,3-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through a Carbon Atom and a Nitrogen Atom
1,2,3-Triazine Rings Condensed with Two Heterocycles
1,2,3-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through Two Nitrogen Atoms
Uses and Biochemical Aspects of
1,2,3-Triazine Derivatives
1,2,4-Triazines
Uncondensed Reduced
Condensed
1,2,4-Triazine Systems
1,2,4-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through Carbon Atoms
1,2,4-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through a Carbon and a Nitrogen Atom
1,2,4-Triazine Rings Condensed with Heterocycles through Two Nitrogen Atoms
1,2,4-Triazine Rings Condensed with Two Heterocycles
1,2,4-Triazine Rings as Part of a Bicyclic System
Polymers Containing the 1,2,4-Triazine Nucleus
References
1,2,4,5-Tetrazines / P. F. Wiley
Verdazyls
Condensed Systems
Polymers
Uses
Other Six-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles / P. F.Wiley
1,2,3,4-Tetrazines
1,2,3,5-Tetrazines
Pentazines
1,2,3-Triazines / H. Neunhoeffer
Introduction
Uncondensed Aromatic Systems
5.

図書

図書
小平邦彦監修 ; 岩堀長慶 [ほか] 編
出版情報: 東京 : 岩波書店, 1976.5-  冊 ; 22cm
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6.

図書

図書
Ali Hasan Nayfeh
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1973  xii, 425 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Pure and applied mathematics
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Introduction / 1.:
Parameter Perturbations / 1.1.:
An Algebraic Equation / 1.1.1.:
The van der Pol Oscillator / 1.1.2.:
Coordinate Perturbations / 1.2.:
The Bessel Equation of Zeroth Order / 1.2.1.:
A Simple Example / 1.2.2.:
Order Symbols and Gauge Functions / 1.3.:
Asymptotic Expansions and Sequences / 1.4.:
Asymptotic Series / 1.4.1.:
Asymptotic Expansions / 1.4.2.:
Uniqueness of Asymptotic Expansions / 1.4.3.:
Convergent versus Asymptotic Series / 1.5.:
Nonuniform Expansions / 1.6.:
Elementary Operations on Asymptotic Expansions / 1.7.:
Exercises
Straightforward Expansions and Sources of Nonuniformity / 2.:
Infinite Domains / 2.1.:
The Duffing Equation / 2.1.1.:
A Model for Weak Nonlinear Instability / 2.1.2.:
Supersonic Flow Past a Thin Airfoil / 2.1.3.:
Small Reynolds Number Flow Past a Sphere / 2.1.4.:
A Small Parameter Multiplying the Highest Derivative / 2.2.:
A Second-Order Example / 2.2.1.:
High Reynolds Number Flow Past a Body / 2.2.2.:
Relaxation Oscillations / 2.2.3.:
Unsymmetrical Bending of Prestressed Annular Plates / 2.2.4.:
Type Change of a Partial Differential Equation / 2.3.:
Long Waves on Liquids Flowing down Incline Planes / 2.3.1.:
The Presence of Singularities / 2.4.:
Shift in Singularity / 2.4.1.:
The Earth-Moon-Spaceship Problem / 2.4.2.:
Thermoelastic Surface Waves / 2.4.3.:
Turning Point Problems / 2.4.4.:
The Role of Coordinate Systems / 2.5.:
The Method of Strained Coordinates / 3.:
The Method of Strained Parameters / 3.1.:
The Lindstedt-Poincare Method / 3.1.1.:
Transition Curves for the Mathieu Equation / 3.1.2.:
Characteristic Exponents for the Mathieu Equation (Whittaker's Method) / 3.1.3.:
The Stability of the Triangular Points in the Elliptic Restricted Problem of Three Bodies / 3.1.4.:
Characteristic Exponents for the Triangular Points in the Elliptic Restricted Problem of Three Bodies / 3.1.5.:
A Simple Linear Eigenvalue Problem / 3.1.6.:
A Quasi-Linear Eigenvalue Problem / 3.1.7.:
The Quasi-Linear Klein-Gordon Equation / 3.1.8.:
Lighthill's Technique / 3.2.:
A First-Order Differential Equation / 3.2.1.:
The One-Dimensional Earth-Moon-Spaceship Problem / 3.2.2.:
A Solid Cylinder Expanding Uniformly in Still Air / 3.2.3.:
Expansions by Using Exact Characteristics--Nonlinear Elastic Waves / 3.2.4.:
Temple's Technique / 3.3.:
Renormalization Technique / 3.4.:
Limitations of the Method of Strained Coordinates / 3.4.1.:
The Methods of Matched and Composite Asymptotic Expansions / 3.5.1.:
The Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions / 4.1.:
Introduction--Prandtl's Technique / 4.1.1.:
Higher Approximations and Refined Matching Procedures / 4.1.2.:
A Second-Order Equation with Variable Coefficients / 4.1.3.:
Reynolds' Equation for a Slider Bearing / 4.1.4.:
The Method of Composite Expansions / 4.1.5.:
A Second-Order Equation with Constant Coefficients / 4.2.1.:
An Initial Value Problem for the Heat Equation / 4.2.2.:
Limitations of the Method of Composite Expansions / 4.2.4.:
Variation of Parameters and Methods of Averaging / 5.:
Variation of Parameters / 5.1.:
Time-Dependent Solutions of the Schrodinger Equation / 5.1.1.:
A Nonlinear Stability Example / 5.1.2.:
The Method of Averaging / 5.2.:
Van der Pol's Technique / 5.2.1.:
The Krylov-Bogoliubov Technique / 5.2.2.:
The Generalized Method of Averaging / 5.2.3.:
Struble's Technique / 5.3.:
The Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolski Technique / 5.4.:
The Duffiing Equation / 5.4.1.:
The Klein-Gordon Equation / 5.4.2.:
The Method of Averaging by Using Canonical Variables / 5.5.:
The Mathieu Equation / 5.5.1.:
A Swinging Spring / 5.5.3.:
Von Zeipel's Procedure / 5.6.:
Averaging by Using the Lie Series and Transforms / 5.6.1.:
The Lie Series and Transforms / 5.7.1.:
Generalized Algorithms / 5.7.2.:
Simplified General Algorithms / 5.7.3.:
A Procedure Outline / 5.7.4.:
Algorithms for Canonical Systems / 5.7.5.:
Averaging by Using Lagrangians / 5.8.:
A Model for Dispersive Waves / 5.8.1.:
A Model for Wave-Wave Interaction / 5.8.2.:
The Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation / 5.8.3.:
The Method of Multiple Scales / 6.:
Description of the Method / 6.1.:
Many-Variable Version (The Derivative-Expansion Procedure) / 6.1.1.:
The Two-Variable Expansion Procedure / 6.1.2.:
Generalized Method--Nonlinear Scales / 6.1.3.:
Applications of the Derivative-Expansion Method / 6.2.:
Forced Oscillations of the van der Pol Equation / 6.2.1.:
Parametric Resonances--The Mathieu Equation / 6.2.4.:
The van der Pol Oscillator with Delayed Amplitude Limiting / 6.2.5.:
Limitations of the Derivative-Expansion Method / 6.2.6.:
Limitations of This Technique / 6.3.:
Generalized Method / 6.4.:
A General Second-Order Equation with Variable Coefficients / 6.4.1.:
A Linear Oscillator with a Slowly Varying Restoring Force / 6.4.3.:
An Example with a Turning Point / 6.4.4.:
The Duffing Equation with Slowly Varying Coefficients / 6.4.5.:
Reentry Dynamics / 6.4.6.:
Advantages and Limitations of the Generalized Method / 6.4.7.:
Asymptotic Solutions of Linear Equations / 7.:
Second-Order Differential Equations / 7.1.:
Expansions Near an Irregular Singularity / 7.1.1.:
An Expansion of the Zeroth-Order Bessel Function for Large Argument / 7.1.2.:
Liouville's Problem / 7.1.3.:
Higher Approximations for Equations Containing a Large Parameter / 7.1.4.:
Homogeneous Problems with Slowly Varying Coefficients / 7.1.5.:
Reentry Missile Dynamics / 7.1.7.:
Inhomogeneous Problems with Slowly Varying Coefficients / 7.1.8.:
Successive Liouville-Green (WKB) Approximations / 7.1.9.:
Systems of First-Order Ordinary Equations / 7.2.:
Expansions Near an Irregular Singular Point / 7.2.1.:
Asymptotic Partitioning of Systems of Equations / 7.2.2.:
Subnormal Solutions / 7.2.3.:
Systems Containing a Parameter / 7.2.4.:
Homogeneous Systems with Slowly Varying Coefficients / 7.2.5.:
The Langer Transformation / 7.3.:
Problems with Two Turning Points / 7.3.3.:
Higher-Order Turning Point Problems / 7.3.4.:
Higher Approximations / 7.3.5.:
An Inhomogeneous Problem with a Simple Turning Point--First Approximation / 7.3.6.:
An Inhomogeneous Problem with a Simple Turning Point--Higher Approximations / 7.3.7.:
An Inhomogeneous Problem with a Second-Order Turning Point / 7.3.8.:
Turning Point Problems about Singularities / 7.3.9.:
Turning Point Problems of Higher Order / 7.3.10.:
Wave Equations / 7.4.:
The Born or Neumann Expansion and The Feynman Diagrams / 7.4.1.:
Renormalization Techniques / 7.4.2.:
Rytov's Method / 7.4.3.:
A Geometrical Optics Approximation / 7.4.4.:
A Uniform Expansion at a Caustic / 7.4.5.:
The Method of Smoothing / 7.4.6.:
References and Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction / 1.:
Parameter Perturbations / 1.1.:
An Algebraic Equation / 1.1.1.:
7.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: Chichester [Eng.] ; New York : J. Wiley, 1979-1992  4 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups ; supplement B
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8.

図書

図書
edited by Paul D. Boyer
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1976  xxv, 542 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The enzymes / edited by Paul D. Boyer, Edwin G. Krebs ; v. 13 . Oxidation-reduction ; pt. C
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9.

図書

図書
Huibert Kwakernaak, Raphael Sivan
出版情報: New York : Wiley Interscience, c1972  xxv, 575 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Notation and Symbols
Elements of Linear System Theory / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
State Description of Linear Systems / 1.2:
State Description of Nonlinear and Linear Differential Systems / 1.2.1:
Linearization / 1.2.2:
Examples / 1.2.3:
State Transformations / 1.2.4:
Solution of the State Differential Equation of Linear Systems / 1.3:
The Transition Matrix and the Impulse Response Matrix / 1.3.1:
The Transition Matrix of a Time-Invariant System / 1.3.2:
Diagonalization / 1.3.3:
The Jordan Form / 1.3.4:
Stability / 1.4:
Definitions of Stability / 1.4.1:
Stability of Time-Invariant Linear Systems / 1.4.2:
Stable and Unstable Subspaces for Time-Invariant Linear Systems / 1.4.3:
Investigation of the Stability of Nonlinear Systems through Linearization / 1.4.4:
Transform Analysis of Time-Invariant Systems / 1.5:
Solution of the State Differential Equation through Laplace Transformation / 1.5.1:
Frequency Response / 1.5.2:
Zeroes of Transfer Matrices / 1.5.3:
Interconnections of Linear Systems / 1.5.4:
Root Loci / 1.5.5:
Controllability / 1.6:
Definition of Controllability / 1.6.1:
Controllability of Linear Time-Invariant Systems / 1.6.2:
The Controllable Subspace / 1.6.3:
Stabilizability / 1.6.4:
Controllability of Time-Varying Linear Systems / 1.6.5:
Reconstructibility / 1.7:
Definition of Reconstructibility / 1.7.1:
Reconstructibility of Linear Time-Invariant Systems / 1.7.2:
The Unreconstructible Subspace / 1.7.3:
Detectability / 1.7.4:
Reconstructibility of Time-Varying Linear Systems / 1.7.5:
Duality of Linear Systems / 1.8:
Phase-Variable Canonical Forms / 1.9:
Vector Stochastic Processes / 1.10:
Definitions / 1.10.1:
Power Spectral Density Matrices / 1.10.2:
The Response of Linear Systems to Stochastic Inputs / 1.10.3:
Quadratic Expressions / 1.10.4:
The Response of Linear Differential Systems to White Noise / 1.11:
White Noise / 1.11.1:
Linear Differential Systems Driven by White Noise / 1.11.2:
The Steady-State Variance Matrix for the Time-Invariant Case / 1.11.3:
Modeling of Stochastic Processes / 1.11.4:
Quadratic Integral Expressions / 1.11.5:
Problems / 1.12:
Analysis of Linear Control Systems / Chapter 2:
The Formulation of Control Problems / 2.1:
The Formulation of Tracking and Regulator Problems / 2.2.1:
The Formulation of Terminal Control Problems / 2.2.3:
Closed-Loop Controllers / 2.3:
The Basic Design Objective
The Stability of Control Systems / 2.4:
The Steady-State Analysis of the Tracking Properties / 2.5:
The Steady-State Mean Square Tracking Error and Input / 2.5.1:
The Single-Input Single-Output Case / 2.5.2:
The Multiinput Multioutput Case / 2.5.3:
The Transient Analysis of the Tracking Properties / 2.6:
The Effects of Disturbances in the Single-Input Single-Output Case / 2.7:
The Effects of Observation Noise in the Single-Input Single-Output Case / 2.8:
The Effect of Plant Parameter Uncertainty in the Single-Input Single-Output Case / 2.9:
The Open-Loop Steady-State Equivalent Control Scheme / 2.10:
Conclusions / 2.11:
Optimal Linear State Feedback Control Systems / 2.12:
Stability Improvement of Linear Systems by State Feedback / 3.1:
Linear State Feedback Control / 3.2.1:
Conditions for Pole Assignment and Stabilization / 3.2.2:
The Deterministic Linear Optimal Regulator Problem / 3.3:
Solution of the Regulator Problem / 3.3.1:
Derivation of the Riccati Equation / 3.3.3:
Steady-State Solution of the Deterministic Linear Optimal Regulator Problem / 3.4:
Introduction and Summary of Main Results / 3.4.1:
Steady-State Properties of Optimal Regulators / 3.4.2:
Steady-State Properties of the Time-Invariant Optimal Regulator / 3.4.3:
Solution of the Time-Invariant Regulator Problem by Diagonalization / 3.4.4:
Numerical Solution of the Riccati Equation / 3.5:
Direct Integration / 3.5.1:
The Kalman-Englar Method / 3.5.2:
Solution by Diagonalization / 3.5.3:
Solution by the Newton-Raphson Method / 3.5.4:
Stochastic Linear Optimal Regulator and Tracking Problems / 3.6:
Regulator Problems with DisturbancesThe Stochastic Regulator Problem / 3.6.1:
Stochastic Tracking Problems / 3.6.2:
Solution of the Stochastic Linear Optimal Regulator Problem / 3.6.3:
Regulators and Tracking Systems with Nonzero Set Points and Constant Disturbances / 3.7:
Nonzero Set Points / 3.7.1:
Constant Disturbances / 3.7.2:
Asymptotic Properties of Time-Invariant Optimal Control Laws / 3.8:
Asymptotic Behavior of the Optimal Closed-Loop Poles / 3.8.1:
Asymptotic Properties of the Single-Input Single-Output Nonzero Set Point Regulator / 3.8.2:
The Maximally Achievable Accuracy of Regulators and Tracking Systems / 3.8.3:
Sensitivity of Linear State Feedback Control Systems / 3.9:
Optimal Linear Reconstruction of the State / 3.10:
Observers / 4.1:
Full-Order Observers / 4.2.1:
Conditions for Pole Assignment and Stabilization of Observers / 4.2.2:
Reduced-Order Observers / 4.2.3:
The Optimal Observer / 4.3:
A Stochastic Approach to the Observer Problem / 4.3.1:
The Nonsingular Optimal Observer Problem with Uncorretated State Excitation and Observation Noises / 4.3.2:
The Nonsingular Optimal Observer Problem with Correlated State Excitation and Observation Noises / 4.3.3:
The Time-Invariant Singular Optimal Observer Problem / 4.3.4:
The Colored Noise Observation Problem / 4.3.5:
Innovations / 4.3.6:
The Duality of the Optimal Observer and the Optimal Regulator / 4.4:
Steady-State Properties of the Optimal Observer
The Duality of the Optimal Regulator and the Optimal Observer Problem / 4.4.1:
Asymptotic Properties of Time-Invariant Steady-State Optimal Observers / 4.4.3:
Optimal Linear Output Feedback Control Systems / 4.5:
The Regulation of Linear Systems with Incomplete Measurements / 5.1:
The Structure of Output Feedback Control Systems / 5.2.1:
Conditions for Pole Assignment and Stabilization of Output Feedback Control Systems / 5.2.2:
Optimal Linear Regulators with Incomplete and Noisy Measurements / 5.3:
Problem Formulation and Solution / 5.3.1:
Evaluation of the Performance of Optimal Output Feedback Regulators / 5.3.2:
Proof of the Separation Principle / 5.3.3:
Linear Optimal Tracking Systems with Incomplete and Noisy Measurements / 5.4:
Sensitivity of Time-Invariant Optimal Linear Output Feedback Control Systems / 5.5:
Linear Optimal Output Feedback Controllers of Reduced Dimensions / 5.7:
Controllers of Reduced Dimensions / 5.7.1:
Numerical Determination of Optimal Controllers of Reduced Dimensions / 5.7.3:
Linear Optimal Control Theory for Discrete-Time Systems / 5.8:
Theory of Linear Discrete-Time Systems / 6.1:
State Description of Linear Discrete-Time Systems / 6.2.1:
Interconnections of Discrete-Time and Continuous-Time Systems / 6.2.3:
Solution of State Difference Equations / 6.2.4:
Transform Analysis of Linear Discrete-Time Systems / 6.2.5:
Duality / 6.2.7:
Discrete-Time Vector Stochastic Processes / 6.2.10:
Linear Discrete-Time Systems Driven by White Noise / 6.2.12:
Analysis of Linear Discrete-Time Control Systems / 6.3:
Discrete-Time Linear Control Systems / 6.3.1:
The Steady-State and the Transient Analysis of the Tracking Properties / 6.3.3:
Further Aspects of Linear Discrete-Time Control System Performance / 6.3.4:
Optimal Linear Discrete-Time State Feedback Control Systems / 6.4:
Stability Improvement by State Feedback / 6.4.1:
The Linear Discrete-Time Optimal Regulator Problem / 6.4.3:
Steady-State Solution of the Discrete-Time Regulator Problem / 6.4.4:
The Stochastic Discrete-Time Linear Optimal Regulator / 6.4.5:
Linear Discrete-Time Regulators with Non-zero Set Points and Constant Disturbances / 6.4.6:
Sensitivity / 6.4.7:
Optimal Linear Reconstruction of the State of Linear Discrete-Time Systems / 6.5:
The Formulation of Linear Discrete- / 6.5.1:
Notation and Symbols
Elements of Linear System Theory / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
10.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London ; New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1973  2 v. (xiii, 1215 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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11.

図書

図書
O.G. Koch, G.A. Koch-Dedic
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 1974  2 v. (1597p.) ; 25 cm
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12.

図書

図書
Rodd, E. H. ; Coffey, S. (Samuel) ; Ansell, Martin F. (Martin Frederick) ; Sainsbury, Malcolm
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier Pub. Co., 1973-  v. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Rodd's Chemistry of carbon compounds : a modern comprehensive treatise ; v. 4
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Contributor
Preface
List of common abbreviations and symbols used
Six-membered Ring Compounds with one Hetero-Atom: Oxygen / R. LivingstoneChapter 20:
Pyran and its derivatives / 1.:
Pyrans and pyrylium salts / (a):
2H- and 4H pyrans (2- and 4-pyrans, [alpha]-and [gamma]-pyrans) / (i):
Pyrylium salts / (ii):
2H-Pyran-2-ones ([alpha] or 2-pyrones) and 4H-pyran-4-ones ([gamma] or 4-pyrones) / (b):
2H-Pyrones
4H-Pyrones
Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones (hydroxy-2H-pyrones, hydroxy-2-pyrones, hydroxy-[alpha]-pyrones) / (iii):
Hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-ones (hydroxy-4H-pyrones, hydroxy-4-pyrones, hydroxy-[gamma]-pyrones) / (iv):
Hydropyrans / 2.:
Dihydropyrans and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrans (2,3-dihydro-4H-pyrans)
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-, 3-, and 4-ones (3,4-dihydro-2, 3-, and 4-pyrones)
3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2,4-diones
5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyrans, 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans
5,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2-, -5, and-6-ones (3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-, -3- and -2-ones) / (v):
3,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran-2,6-diones, 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2,6-diones / (vi):
Tetrahydropyrans and derivatives
Tetrahydropyran, alkyl and aryl substituted tetrahydropyrans and related derivatives
Tetrahydropyranols and derivatives
Hydroxyalkyltetrahydropyrans and related compounds
Tetrahydropyran-carboxaldehydes
Tetrahydro-pyrancarboxylic acids and esters
Halogenotetrahydropyrans
Cyano-, nitro-, and amino-tetrahydropyrans and related compounds / (vii):
Tetrahydropyran-2, -3-, and -4-ones / (viii):
Benzo[b]pyrans (1-benzopyrans, 5,6-benzopyrans, chromenes) and their derivatives / 3.:
Benzo[b]pyrans and their oxidation products
Alkyl- and alylbenzo[b]pyrans and flavenes
Naturally occurring derivatives of 2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran
Benzopyrylium or chromylium and flavylium salts
Coumarin (2H-benzo[b]pyran-2-one, 5,6-benzo-2-pyrone, 5,6-benzo-[alpha]-pyrone) and its derivatives
Hydroxy-coumarins
Dihydroxycoumarins
Trihy-droxycoumarins
Miscellaneous coumarin derivatives
Furocoumarins / (ix):
Pyrancoumarins / (x):
Chromones (4H)-benzo[b]pyran-4-ones, 5,6-benzo-4-pyrones, 5,6-benzo-y-pyrones) / (xi):
Miscellaneous compounds related to chromone / (xii):
Furochromones / (xiii):
Pyranochromones / (xiv):
Flavones (2-phenylchromones, 2-phenyl-4H-benzo[b]pyran-4-ones) and related derivatives / (xv):
Flavonols (3-hydroxyflavones, 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-benzo[b]pyran-4-ones) / (xvi):
Isoflavones (3-phenyl-chromones, 3-phenyl-4H-benzo[b]-pyran-4-ones) / (xvii):
Furoisoflavones / (xviii):
Chroman, dihydrochromene, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]pyran and derivatives / 4.:
Chromans
Tocopherols
Phenylchromans (flavans and isoflavans) phenyl-2H-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b]-pyrans / (c):
Flavan, 2-phenylchroman, 2-phenyl-2H-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives
Isoflavans, 3-phenylchromans, 3-phenyl-2H-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives
Chromanols, hydroxychromans / (d):
Flavanols, 3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromans, 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]pyran, catechins and related condensed tannins / (e):
Flavanols
Catechins
Flavan-4-ols
Chromanones, dihydrobenzo[b]pyranones / (f):
Chroman-2-ones, dihydrocoumarin
Chroman-3-ones
Chroman-4-ones
Chromandiones
Flavanones, 2-phenylchroman-4-ones, 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]-pyran-4-one / (g):
Hydroxyflavanones / (h):
Biflavanones
Isoflavanones, 3-phenylchroman-4-ones, 3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-4-ones / (j):
1H-Benzo[c]pyran, 1H-2-benzopyran, isobenzopyran, 3,4-benzopyran, isochromene, and its derivatives / 5.:
1H-Benzo[c]pyrans
Benzo[c]pyrylium salts
Isocoumarin, 1H-benzo[c]pyran-1-one
3H[Benzo[c]pyran-3-ones
Isochroman, 3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[c]pyran, 3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran and derivatives / 6.:
Isochroman
Isochromanones, 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins, and isochromandiones
Isochroman-1-ones
Isochroman-3-one
Isochromandiones
Tetrahydro- and perhydroisochroman derivatives and related compounds
Xanthene, dibenzo[b,e]pyran, 2,3:5,6-dibenzopyran and derivatives / 7.:
Xanthene derivatives
Xanthylium salts and xanthene colouring matters
Xanthones
Halogenoxanthones
Nitro- and aminoxanthones
Hydroxyxanthones and related compounds
Acylxanthones, xanthonecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Tetra-, hexa-, octa-, deca-, and perhydroxanthones and related compounds
Furoxanthones
6H-Dibenzo[b,d]pyran, 3,4-benzochromone and its derivatives / 8.:
Naphthopyrans, benzochromenes and derivatives / 9.:
Naphtho[1,2-b]-, [2,1-b], and [2,3-b]pyrans
Naphthol[1,2-b]pyrans
Naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans
Naphtho[1,2-b]- and [2,1-b]pyrans
Naphtho[2,3-b]-pyrans
Naphtho[1,2-c]- and [2,3-c]pyrans, isonaphthopyrans
Naphtho[1,8-b,c]- and [1,8-c,d]pyrans
Benzo- and dibenzoxanthone derivatives and miscellaneous pyran ring systems / 10.:
Six-membered Ring Compounds with One Hetero-Atom: Sulphur, Selenium, Tellurium, Silicon, Germanium, and Tin / Chapter 21.:
Thiopyran derivatives
Thiopyrans, thiopyrylium salts and thiopyrones
Thipyrans
Thiopyrylium salts
Thiopyranones
Di- and tetra-hydro-thiopyrans and -thiopranones
Dihydrothiopyrans, dihydrothiins, dihydrothiapyrans and related 2-, 3-, and 4-ones
Tetrahydrothiopyrans, thianes, tetra-hydrothiapyrans and related 3-and 4-ones
Benzo[b]thiopyrans, 1-benzothiopyrans, benzo[b]thiins, thiochromenes, 5,6-benzothiapyrans and derivatives
Benzo[b]thiopyrans, benzo[b]thiopyranones and related naphtho derivatives
Benzo[b]thiopyrans, 1-benzothiopyrans, benzo[b]thiins, thiochromenes
Benzothiopyrylium salts, 1-benzothiopyranylium salts, thiochromylium salts
Benzothiopyranones
Thiochromans, thiochromanones and related compounds
Thiochromans, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]thiopyrans
Thiochromanones, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]thiopyranones
Thiochromanols, 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b]thiopyranols
Hexahydrobenzo[b]thiopyrans, hexahydro-1-benzothiopyrans, hexahydrothiochromens and octahydrobenzo[b]thiopyrans, octahydro-1-benzothiopyrans, octahydrothiochromens, hexahy-drothiochromans
1H-Benzo[c]thiopyran, 1H-2-benzothiopyran, isothiochromene, 3,4-benzothio-pyran and its derivatives
1H-Benzo[c]thiopyran, isothiochromene and derivatives
3,4-Dihydro-1H-benzo[c]thiopyran, 3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzothiopyran, isothiochroman and its derivatives
Dibenzothiopyran, thioxanthene and derivatives
Thioxanthenes, thioxanthylium salts, and thioxanthenium salts
Thioxanthones, thioxanthen-9-ones
Dibenzo[b,d]thiopyrans
Naphthothiopyrans and related compounds
Naphthothiopyrans
Perinaphthothiopyrans, thiaphenalenes
Benzothioxanthene derivatives
Selenopyrans and related compounds
Selenopyrans and derivatives
Selenopyrans containing fused rings
Benzoselenopyrans and derivatives
Selenoxanthene and derivatives
Telluropyrans and related compounds
Telluropyrylium salts and tellurane, tetrahydrotelluropyran derivatives
Telluropyrans containing fused rings
Benzotelluropyrans
Telluroxanthenes
Compounds containing an element from Group 4
Silicon compounds
Silabenzene, silacyclohexenes and their derivatives
Silacyclohexane and derivatives
Polycyclic silanes with six-membered rings
Germanium and tin compounds
Germanium compounds
Tin compounds
Guide to the index
Index
List of contributors
Five-membered Monoheterocyclic Compounds Alkaloids (continued): Pyrrolidine Alkaloids / D.J. RobinsChapter 7.:
Pyrrolidine bases
Pyrrolidones
N-Acylpyrrolidines
N-Acylpyrrolidones
Five-membered Monoheterocyclic Compounds (continued): Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids / Chapter 8.:
Introduction
Synthesis of necines
Unhydroxylated compounds
Monohydroxylated necines
Dihydroxylated necines
Trihydroxylated necines
Tetrahydroxylated necines
Synthesis of macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Structures of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Unesterified necines
Monoesters
Acyclic diesters
Cyclic diesters
The Indole Alkaloids / G.W. GribbleChapter 9.:
Alkaloids lacking a tryptamine unit
Simple indoles
Carbazole derivatives
Alkaloids containing a tryptamine unit
Compounds without an isoprene moiety
Simple tryptamine and tryptophan derivatives
Eserine types
[beta]-Carboline and reduced [beta]-carbolines
Compounds containing an isoprene- (but not terpene-) derived moiety
The ergot alkaloids
Mould metabolites
Compounds containing a terpene-derived moiety
Alkaloids of the Corynanthe-Strychnos unit
Alkaloids with a seco-type unit
Alkaloids with the Aspidosperma unit
Alkaloids containing the Iboga unit
Novel types
Bisindole alkaloids
Compounds containing two identical "halves" linked symmetrically
Calycanthaceous alkaloids
Calabash-curare alkaloids
Diketopiperazine alkaloids
Bis-indole quinones
Indolo[2,3-alpha]carbazoles and related alkaloids
Marine bis-indoles
Other symmetrical bis-indoles
Compounds not composed of identical halves nor linked symmetrically
Sesquimeric compounds
The secamines and presecamines
Bis-indoles from Vinca rosea
Bis-carbazoles
Duo-carmycins and related alkaloids
Simple bis-indoles
Other complex bis-indole alkaloids
Five-membered Monoheterocyclic Compounds, Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids / J.R. LewisChapter 10.:
Biogrenesis
Biological activity
Table 1. New amaryllidaceae alkaloids (1987-1994) and their botanical sources
X-ray structure determination
Lycorine type alkaloids
Isolation and structural studies
Synthesis
Lycorenan type alkaloids (lycorenines and homolycorines)
Crinine type alkaloids
Galannthamine type alkaloids
Pancracine type alkaloids
Phenanthridine alkaloids / 11.:
Miscellaneous alkaloids / 12.:
Benzylidene-phenylethylamines and belladines
4-Phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines
Mesembrinanes
Tropane Alkaloids / G. FodorChapter 11:
Synthesis of tropanes
Stereochemistry of the ring nitrogen in tropanes
Established alkaloids
New tropane alkaloids
New cocaine alkaloids
Biosynthesis
Biological activity of some tropane alkaloids
Pyrrole Pigments / K.M. SmithChapter 12.:
Scope
Nomenclature
Porphyrins
Meso-tetra-arylporphyrins and other meso-arylporphyrins
Octa-substituted and related porphyrins
Petroporphyrins
Porphyrin oligomers
Chlorins and bacteriochlorins
Chlorophylls and derivatives
Other chlorins
Chlorins and bacteriochlorins in photodynamic therapy
Phlorins and oxophlorins
Phlorins
Oxophlorins
Corroles
Expanded systems: sapphyrins and pentaphyrins
Sapphyrins
Pentaphyrins
Porphycenes
Corrins
Biliverdins
Acknowledgements
Five-membered Monoheterocyclic Compounds - The Pyrrole Pigments (continued) / Chapter 13.:
Five-membered Monoheterocyclic Compounds: the Indigo Group / M. SainsburyChapter 14.:
Metal complexation
Photoisomerism and photochemistry of indigo, its derivatives and related compounds
Thermal isomerisation
Other indigo analogues
Oxidation and chemical reduction of indigo derivatives
Biosynthesis and the isolation of indigoids from natural sources
Cyanine Dyes and Related Compounds / G. Bach ; S. DahneChapter 15.:
Theory of color and constitution
The ideal polymethine state
Triad theory
Significance of NIR dyes
Progress in syntheses of cyanine dyes
Basic synthetic routes
Cyanines having halogeno and cyano substituents at the polymethine chain
Chain-bridged cyanines
Pyrylium, thiapyrylium, and selenapyrylium cyanines
Reactions of cyanine dyes
Properties of cyanine dyes
Physico-chemical properties in the ground state
Electronic structure
Energy levels
Solvatochromism and hydrophobicity
Properties of photoexcited states
Intermolecular interactions of cyanine dyes
Ion pair formation
Homomolecular aggregation of cyanine dyes
Heteromolecular interaction of cyanine dyes
Applications of cyanine dyes
Analytical markers, probes, and sensors in chemistry and molecular biology
Probing solvent polarity and solvent hydrophobicity
Ion recognition
Fluorescence labeling in molecular biology
Cyanine dyes for probing physico-chemical properties of organized media
Structure of interfaces and Langmuir Blodgett (LB) layers
Probing dielectric constants, lipophilicity, and microviscosity
Determination of critical micelle concentration (cmc)
Determination of membrane potentials
Excitation energy transfer
Cyanine dyes in laser technology
Application of light induced polarization. Nonlinear optical properties
Applications of (photo)electrical and photochemical activity
Spectral sensitization
Photoinduced electron transfer (PET)
Photovoltaic and solar cells, solar collectors
Optical recording
Charge control agents for electrophotographic processes
Electroluminescence
Electronic photography
Application of cyanine dyes in molecular biology and medicine
Probing transport phenomena
Identification of active oxygen species
Photodynamic therapy by singlet oxygen generation through cyanine dyes
Guide to the Index
Contributor
Preface
List of common abbreviations and symbols used
13.

図書

図書
Michael Tinkham
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, c1975  xiv, 296 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: International series in pure and applied physics
所蔵情報: loading…
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Preface
Suggestions for Using This Book
Preface to the First Edition
Historical Overview / 1:
The Basic Phenomena / 1.1:
The London Equations / 1.2:
The Pippard Nonlocal Electrodynamics / 1.3:
The Energy Gap and the BCS Theory / 1.4:
The Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 1.5:
Type II Superconductors / 1.6:
Phase, Josephson Tunneling, and Fluxoid Quantization / 1.7:
Fluctuations and Nonequilibrium Effects / 1.8:
High-Temperature Superconductivity / 1.9:
Introduction to Electrodynamics of Superconductors / 2:
Screening of a Static Magnetic Field / 2.1:
Flat Slab in Parallel Magnetic Field / 2.2.1:
Critical Current of Wire / 2.2.2:
Type I Superconductors in Strong Magnetic Fields: The Intermediate State / 2.3:
Nonzero Demagnetizing Factor / 2.3.1:
Intermediate State in a Flat Slab / 2.3.2:
Intermediate State of a Sphere / 2.3.3:
Intermediate State above Critical Current of a Superconducting Wire / 2.4:
High-Frequency Electrodynamics / 2.5:
Complex Conductivity in Two-Fluid Approximation / 2.5.1:
High-Frequency Dissipation in Superconductors / 2.5.2:
The BCS Theory / 3:
Cooper Pairs / 3.1:
Origin of the Attractive Interaction / 3.2:
The BCS Ground State / 3.3:
Variational Method / 3.4:
Determination of the Coefficients / 3.4.1:
Evaluation of Ground-State Energy / 3.4.2:
Isotope Effect / 3.4.3:
Solution by Canonical Transformation / 3.5:
Excitation Energies and the Energy Gap / 3.5.1:
Finite Temperatures / 3.6:
Determination of T[subscript c] / 3.6.1:
Temperature Dependence of the Gap / 3.6.2:
Thermodynamic Quantities / 3.6.3:
State Functions and the Density of States / 3.7:
Density of States / 3.7.1:
Electron Tunneling / 3.8:
The Semiconductor Model / 3.8.1:
Normal-Normal Tunneling / 3.8.2:
Normal-Superconductor Tunneling / 3.8.3:
Superconductor-Superconductor Tunneling / 3.8.4:
Phonon Structure / 3.8.5:
Transition Probabilities and Coherence Effects / 3.9:
Ultrasonic Attenuation / 3.9.1:
Nuclear Relaxation / 3.9.2:
Electromagnetic Absorption / 3.9.3:
Electrodynamics / 3.10:
Calculation of K(0, T) or [lambda subscript L](T) / 3.10.1:
Calculation of K(q, 0) / 3.10.2:
Nonlocal Electrodynamics in Coordinate Space / 3.10.3:
Effect of Impurities / 3.10.4:
Complex Conductivity / 3.10.5:
The Penetration Depth / 3.11:
Preliminary Estimate of [lambda] for Nonlocal Case / 3.11.1:
Solution by Fourier Analysis / 3.11.2:
Temperature Dependence of [lambda] / 3.11.3:
Penetration Depth in Thin Films: [lambda subscript eff] and [lambda subscript perpendicular, bottom] / 3.11.4:
Measurement of [lambda] / 3.11.5:
Concluding Summary / 3.12:
Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 4:
The Ginzburg-Landau Free Energy / 4.1:
The Ginzburg-Landau Differential Equations / 4.2:
The Ginzburg-Landau Coherence Length / 4.2.1:
Calculations of the Domain-Wall Energy Parameter / 4.3:
Critical Current of a Thin Wire or Film / 4.4:
Fluxoid Quantization and the Little-Parks Experiment / 4.5:
The Fluxoid / 4.5.1:
The Little-Parks Experiment / 4.5.2:
Parallel Critical Field of Thin Flims / 4.6:
Thicker Films / 4.6.1:
The Linearized GL Equation / 4.7:
Nucleation in Bulk Samples: H[subscript c2] / 4.8:
Nucleation at Surfaces: H[subscript c3] / 4.9:
Nucleation in Films and Foils / 4.10:
Angular Dependence of the Critical Field of Thin Films / 4.10.1:
Nucleation in Films of Intermediate Thickness / 4.10.2:
The Abrikosov Vortex State at H[subscript c2] / 4.11:
Magnetic Properties of Classic Type II Superconductors / 5:
Behavior Near H[subscript c1]: The Structure of an Isolated Vortex / 5.1:
The High-[kappa] Approximation / 5.1.1:
Vortex-Line Energy / 5.1.2:
Interaction between Vortex Lines / 5.2:
Magnetization Curves / 5.3:
Low Flux Density / 5.3.1:
Intermediate Flux Densities / 5.3.2:
Regime Near H[subscript c2] / 5.3.3:
Flux Pinning, Creep, and Flow / 5.4:
Flux Flow / 5.5:
The Bardeen-Stephen Model / 5.5.1:
Onset of Resistance in a Wire / 5.5.2:
Experimental Verification of Flux Flow / 5.5.3:
Concluding Remarks on Flux Flow / 5.5.4:
The Critical-State Model / 5.6:
Thermally Activated Flux Creep / 5.7:
Anderson-Kim Flux-Creep Theory / 5.7.1:
Thermal Instability / 5.7.2:
Superconducting Magnets for Time-Varying Fields / 5.8:
Flux Jumps / 5.8.1:
Twisted Composite Conductors / 5.8.2:
Josephson Effect I: Basic Phenomena and Applications / 6:
Introduction / 6.1:
The Josephson Critical Current / 6.2:
Short One-Dimensional Metallic Weak Links / 6.2.1:
Other Weak Links / 6.2.2:
Gauge-Invariant Phase / 6.2.3:
The RCSJ Model / 6.3:
Definition of the Model / 6.3.1:
I-V Characteristics at T=0 / 6.3.2:
Effects of Thermal Fluctuations / 6.3.3:
rf-Driven Junctions / 6.3.4:
Josephson Effect in Presence of Magnetic Flux / 6.4:
The Basic Principle of Quantum Interference / 6.4.1:
Extended Junctions / 6.4.2:
Time-Dependent Solutions / 6.4.3:
SQUID Devices / 6.5:
The dc SQUID / 6.5.1:
The rf SQUID / 6.5.2:
SQUID Applications / 6.5.3:
Arrays of Josephson Junctions / 6.6:
Arrays in Zero Magnetic Field / 6.6.1:
Arrays in Uniform Magnetic Field / 6.6.2:
Arrays in rf Fields: Giant Shapiro Steps / 6.6.3:
S-I-S Detectors and Mixers / 6.7:
S-I-S Detectors / 6.7.1:
S-I-S Mixers / 6.7.2:
Josephson Effect II: Phenomena Unique to Small Junctions / 7:
Damping Effect of Lead Impedance / 7.1:
Effect on Retrapping Current / 7.2.1:
The Phase Diffusion Branch / 7.2.2:
Quantum Consequences of Small Capacitance / 7.3:
Particle Number Eigenstates / 7.3.1:
Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling / 7.3.2:
Introduction to Single Electron Tunneling: The Coulomb Blockade and Staircase / 7.4:
Energy and Charging Relations in Quasi-Equilibrium / 7.5:
Zero Bias Circuit with Normal Island / 7.5.1:
Even-Odd Number Parity Effect with Superconducting Island / 7.5.2:
Zero Bias Supercurrents with Superconducting Island and Leads / 7.5.3:
Double-Junction Circuit with Finite Bias Voltage / 7.6:
Orthodox Theory and Determination of the I-V Curve / 7.6.1:
The Special Case R[subscript 2] [double greater-than sign] R[subscript 1] / 7.6.2:
Cotunneling or Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Charge / 7.6.3:
Superconducting Island with Finite Bias Voltage / 7.6.4:
Fluctuation Effects in Classic Superconductors / 8:
Appearance of Resistance in a Thin Superconducting Wire / 8.1:
Appearance of Resistance in a Thin Superconducting Film: The Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition / 8.2:
Superconductivity above T[subscript c] in Zero-Dimensional Systems / 8.3:
Spatial Variation of Fluctuations / 8.4:
Fluctuation Diamagnetism above T[subscript c] / 8.5:
Diamagnetism in Two-Dimensional Systems / 8.5.1:
Time Dependence of Fluctuations / 8.6:
Fluctuation-Enhanced Conductivity above T[subscript c] / 8.7:
Three Dimensions / 8.7.1:
Two Dimensions / 8.7.2:
One Dimension / 8.7.3:
Anomalous Contributions to Fluctuation Conductivity / 8.7.4:
High-Frequency Conductivity / 8.7.5:
The High-Temperature Superconductors / 9:
The Lawrence-Doniach Model / 9.1:
The Anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau Limit / 9.2.1:
Crossover to Two-Dimensional Behavior / 9.2.2:
Discussion / 9.2.3:
Magnetization of Layered Superconductors / 9.3:
The Anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau Regime / 9.3.1:
The Lock-In Transition / 9.3.2:
Flux Motion and the Resistive Transition: An Initial Overview / 9.4:
The Melting Transition / 9.5:
A Simple Model Calculation / 9.5.1:
Experimental Evidence / 9.5.2:
Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional Melting / 9.5.3:
The Effect of Pinning / 9.6:
Pinning Mechanisms in HTSC / 9.6.1:
Larkin-Ovchinnikov Theory of Collective Pinning / 9.6.2:
Giant Flux Creep in the Collective Pinning Model / 9.6.3:
The Vortex-Glass Model / 9.6.4:
Correlated Disorder and the Boson Glass Model / 9.6.5:
Granular High-Temperature Superconductors / 9.7:
Effective Medium Parameters / 9.7.1:
Relationship between Granular and Continuum Models / 9.7.2:
The "Brick-Wall" Model / 9.7.3:
Fluxons and High-Frequency Losses / 9.8:
Anomalous Properties of High-Temperature and Exotic Superconductors / 9.9:
Unconventional Pairing / 9.9.1:
Pairing Symmetry and Flux Quantization / 9.9.2:
The Energy Gap / 9.9.3:
Heavy Fermion Superconductors / 9.9.4:
Special Topics / 10:
The Bogoliubov Method: Generalized Self-Consistent Field / 10.1:
Dirty Superconductors / 10.1.1:
Uniform Current in Pure Superconductors / 10.1.2:
Excitations in Vortex / 10.1.3:
Magnetic Perturbations and Gapless Superconductivity / 10.2:
Depression of T[subscript c] by Magnetic Perturbations / 10.2.1:
Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Theory / 10.2.2:
Electron-Phonon Relaxation / 10.3.1:
Nonequilibrium Superconductivity / 11:
Quasi-Particle Disequilibrium / 11.1:
Energy-Mode vs. Charge-Mode Disequilibrium / 11.2.1:
Relaxation Times / 11.2.2:
Energy-Mode Disequilibrium: Steady-State Enhancement of Superconductivity / 11.3:
Enhancement by Microwaves / 11.3.1:
Enhancement by Extraction of Quasi-Particles / 11.3.2:
Energy-Mode Disequilibrium: Dynamic Nonequilibrium Effects / 11.4:
GL Equation for Time-Dependent Gap / 11.4.1:
Transient Superconductivity above I[subscript c] / 11.4.2:
Dynamic Enhancement in Metallic Weak Links / 11.4.3:
Charge-Mode Disequilibrium: Steady-State Regimes / 11.5:
Andreev Reflection / 11.5.1:
Subharmonic Energy Gap Structure / 11.5.2:
Time-Dependent Charge-Mode Disequilibrium: Phase-Slip Centers / 11.6:
Units / Appendix 1:
Notation and Conventions / Appendix 2:
Exact Solution for Penetration Depth by Fourier Analysis / Appendix 3:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Suggestions for Using This Book
Preface to the First Edition
14.

図書

図書
[by] G. J. Janz and R. P. T. Tomkins. With contributions by J. Ambrose [and others]
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1972-73  2 v ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
15.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
窯業教育委員会著
出版情報: 東京 : 窯業協会, 1974  295p ; 22cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
まえがき 1
1章 セラミックスとその工業 1
   1.1 セラミックスの定義 1
   1.2 セラミックスの化学成分 3
   1.3 新しいセラミックス 4
   1.4 セラミックス工業 4
   1.5 セラミックス化学とセラミックス工業の特質 6
   問 題 7
2章 セラミックス化学の基礎 8
   2.1 原子と原子の組合せ 8
   2.1.1 元素と化合物 8
   2.1.2 原子と原子構造 9
   2.2 結晶とガラス 14
   2.2.1 結 晶 14
   2.2.2 単位格子と結晶系 15
   2.2.3 固体における化学結合 16
   2.2.4 イオン半径と配位数 20
   2.2.5 同質多像と転移 24
   2.2.6 単結晶と多結晶 26
   2.2.7 固 溶 体 26
   2.3 結晶構造と特性 30
   2.3.1 酸化物の結晶構造 30
   2.3.2 けい酸塩の構造 38
   2.3.3 結晶の観察と構造の解析 42
   2.4 ガラス状態 46
   2.4.1 ガラス状態の生成 46
   2.4.2 ガラスの構造 47
   2.5 相律と平衡状態図 50
   2.5.1 相と成分 50
   2.5.2 相 律 52
   2.5.3 状態図 54
   2.5.4 一成分系 54
   2.5.5 二成分系 58
   2.5.6 三成分系 74
   2.5.7 状態図 例1 MgO-SiO2系状態図 82
   2.5.8 状態図 例2 CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系状態図 83
   2.6 高温における変化 87
   2.6.1 高温における物質移動 87
   2.6.2 熱分解反応 89
   2.6.3 固相反応 93
   2.6.4 焼 結 97
   2.6.5 溶融と結晶化 100
   2.6.6 結晶成長 101
   2.7 セラミックスの組織 105
   2.7.1 セラミックスの組織 105
   2.7.2 組織と性質との関係 112
   2.8 粉体-水系の性質 121
   2.8.1 液体の表面張力 121
   2.8.2 液体界面への吸着 123
   2.8.3 コロイド状態 124
   2.8.4 鋳込泥漿 129
   問 題 131
3章 結晶質酸化物材料 134
   3.1 シリカ,SiO2(silica,二酸化けい素) 134
   3.1.1 シリカの存在 134
   3.1.2 多形転移 134
   3.1.3 原料の形態 139
   3.1.4 性質と用途 139
   3.1.5 不純物の影響,その他 141
   3.2 アルミナ,Al2O3(alumina,酸化アルミニウム) 142
   3.2.1 アルミナの製法 142
   3.2.2 アルミナ水和物とアルミナの多形 143
   3.2.3 コランダムの性質と用途 145
   3.2.4 その他のアルミナ多形の用途 149
   3.3 けい酸アルミニウムと粘土鉱物 149
   3.3.1 シリマナイト族鉱物 151
   3.3.2 ムライト 152
   3.3.3 粘土鉱物 153
   3.4 ベリリア,BeO(beryllia,酸化ベリリウム) 161
   3.4.1 原料と製法 161
   3.4.2 ベリリアの特性とベリリア磁器 161
   3.5 マグネシア,MgO(magnesia,酸化マグネシウム) 163
   3.5.1 マグネシアの原料 163
   3.5.2 ペリクレースと焼結マグネシア 165
   3.5.3 焼結マグネシアの物理的性質 165
   3.5.4 マグネシアの用途 167
   3.6 マグネシアの複酸化物 168
   3.6.1 MgO-SiO2系 168
   3.6.2 スピネルとMgO-Al2O3系 173
   3.6.3 MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系 174
   3.7 カルシア,CaO(calcia,酸化カルシウム) 175
   3.7.1 石 灰 石 175
   3.7.2 ドロマイト 178
   3.8 カルシアの複酸化物 179
   3.8.1 CaO-SO3系 179
   3.8.2 Cao-SiO2系 185
   3.9 遷移元素酸化物 185
   3.9.1 遷移元素の一般的性質 185
   3.9.2 原子構造と磁性 188
   3.9.3 磁性体化合物 189
   3.9.4 酸化物半導体 191
   3.9.5 誘電体化合物 193
   3.9.6 その他の遷移元素酸化物 194
   3.10 顔料の化学 198
   3.10.1 顔料粒子の集合体の性質 200
   3.10.2 顔料の隠蔽力 201
   3.10.3 顔料の着色力 202
   3.10.4 陶磁器への応用 202
   3.10.5 ガラスエナメルへの応用 204
   3.10.6 色ガラス 204
   3.11 耐火物の化学 205
   3.11.1 耐火物に必要な性質 205
   3.11.2 耐火物の種類と製造方法 207
   3.11.3 耐火物各論 210
   3.12 セメントの化学 214
   3.12.1 ポルトランドセメント 214
   3.12.2 アルミナセメント 222
   問 題 223
   研 究 225
4章 酸化物以外の諸材料 226
   4.1 炭素質材料 226
   4.1.1 ダイヤモンド 226
   4.1.2 黒 鉛 227
   4.1.3 黒 鉛 化 228
   4.1.4 その他の黒鉛製品 229
   4.2 炭化物材料 230
   4.2.1 炭化けい素 230
   4.2.2 その他の炭化物 232
   4.3 窒化物材料 233
   4.4 ほう化物材料 234
   4.4.1 ほう化物 234
   4.4.2 侵入型化合物 235
   4.5 けい化物材料 236
   4.6 硫化物材料 237
   4.7 その他の材料 238
   問 題 240
5章 ガラスおよびガラス質を含むけい酸塩材料 241
   5.1 Na2O(K2O,Li2O)-Al2O3-SiO2系 241
   5.1.1 Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 242
   5.1.2 K2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 246
   5.1.3 Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系 248
   5.2 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系 250
   5.2.1 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系ガラス 250
   5.2.2 Na2O-CaO-SiO2系結晶 251
   5.3 ガラスの化学 252
   5.3.1 ガラス化反応 253
   5.3.2 けい酸塩ガラス 254
   5.3.3 ほうけい酸塩ガラス 255
   5.3.4 りん酸塩ガラス 256
   5.3.5 結晶化ガラス 256
   5.3.6 色ガラスと感光性ガラス 258
   5.3.7 乳白ガラス 259
   5.3.8 カルコゲンガラス 259
   5.4 ほうろうの化学 260
   5.5 陶磁器の化学 263
   5.5.1 陶磁器素地の配合 263
   5.5.2 陶器素地の焼成過程で起こる変化 265
   5.5.3 素地中に生ずる応力と機械的強度 269
   5.5.4 素地と釉層との関係 271
   問 題 273
付 表 275
参考文献 286
索 引 289
まえがき 1
1章 セラミックスとその工業 1
   1.1 セラミックスの定義 1
16.

図書

図書
Stanley T. Rolfe, John M. Barsom
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, c1977  xiv, 562 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Prentice-Hall international series in civil engineering and engineering mechanics
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Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I:
Overview of the Problem of Fracture and Fatigue in Structures / Chapter 1:
Historical Background / 1.1:
Ductile vs. Brittle Behavior / 1.2:
Notch Toughness / 1.3:
Driving Force, K[subscript I] / 1.4:
Resistance Force, K[subscript c] / 1.4.2:
Fracture Mechanics Design / 1.5:
Fatigue and Stress-Corrosion Crack Growth / 1.6:
Fracture and Fatigue Control / 1.7:
Fracture Criteria / 1.8:
Fitness for Service / 1.9:
Case Studies / 1.10:
References / 1.11:
Stress Analysis for Members with Cracks--K[subscript I] / Chapter 2:
Introduction / 2.1:
Stress-Concentration Factor--k[subscript t] / 2.2:
Stress-Intensity Factor--K[subscript I] / 2.3:
Stress-Intensity-Factor Equations / 2.4:
Through-Thickness Crack / 2.4.1:
Single-Edge Notch / 2.4.2:
Embedded Elliptical or Circular Crack in Infinite Plate / 2.4.3:
Surface Crack / 2.4.4:
Cracks Growing from Round Holes / 2.4.5:
Single Crack in Beam in Bending / 2.4.6:
Holes or Cracks Subjected to Point or Pressure Loading / 2.4.7:
Estimation of Other K[subscript I] Factors / 2.4.8:
Superposition of Stress-Intensity Factors / 2.4.9:
Crack-Tip Deformation and Plastic Zone Size / 2.5:
Effective K[subscript I] Factor for Large Plastic Zone Size / 2.6:
J[subscript I] and [delta][subscript I] Driving Forces / 2.7:
J Integral / 2.7.1:
CTOD ([delta][subscript I]) / 2.7.2:
Summary / 2.8:
Appendix / 2.9:
Griffith, CTOD and J-Integral Theories / 2.10:
The Griffith Theory / 2.10.1:
Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) and the Dugdale Model / 2.10.2:
J-Integral / 2.10.3:
Fracture Behavior / Part II:
Resistance Forces--K[subscript c]-J[subscript c]-[delta][subscript c] / Chapter 3:
General Overview / 3.1:
Service Conditions Affecting Fracture Toughness / 3.2:
Temperature / 3.2.1:
Loading Rate / 3.2.2:
Constraint / 3.2.3:
ASTM Standard Fracture Tests / 3.3:
Fracture Behavior Regions / 3.4:
General ASTM Fracture Test Methodology / 3.5:
Test Specimen Size / 3.5.1:
Test Specimen Notch / 3.5.2:
Test Fixtures and Instrumentation / 3.5.3:
Analysis of Results / 3.5.4:
Relations Between K-J-[delta] / 3.6:
Appendix A: K, J, CTOD ([delta]) Standard Test Method--E 1820 / 3.7:
Appendix B: Reference Temperature T[subscript o], to Establish a Master Curve Using K[subscript Jc] Values in Standard Test Method E 1921 / 3.9:
Effects of Temperature, Loading Rate, and Constraint / Chapter 4:
Effects of Temperature and Loading Rate on K[subscript Ic], K[subscript Ic](t), and K[subscript Id] / 4.1:
Effect of Loading Rate on Fracture Toughness / 4.3:
Effect of Constraint on Fracture Toughness / 4.4:
Loading-Rate Shift for Structural Steels / 4.5:
CVN Temperature Shift / 4.5.1:
K[subscript Ic]-K[subscript Id] Impact-Loading-Rate Shift / 4.5.2:
K[subscript Ic](t) Intermediate-Loading Rate Shift / 4.5.3:
Predictive Relationship for Temperature Shift / 4.5.4:
Significance of Temperature Shift / 4.5.5:
CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlations / 4.6:
General / 5.1:
Two-Stage CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript c] Correlation / 5.2:
K[subscript Ic]-CVN Upper-Shelf Correlation / 5.3:
K[subscript Id] Value at NDT Temperature / 5.4:
Comparison of CVN-K[subscript Id]-K[subscript Ic]-J and [delta] Relations / 5.5:
Fracture-Mechanics Design / 5.6:
General Fracture-Mechanics Design Procedure for Terminal Failure / 6.1:
Design Selection of Materials / 6.3:
Design Analysis of Failure of a 260-In.-Diameter Motor Case / 6.4:
Design Example--Selection of a High-Strength Steel for a Pressure Vessel / 6.5:
Case I--Traditional Design Approach / 6.5.1:
Case II--Fracture-Mechanics Design / 6.5.2:
General Analysis of Cases I and II / 6.5.3:
Fatigue and Environmental Behavior / 6.6:
Introduction to Fatigue / Chapter 7:
Factors Affecting Fatigue Performance / 7.1:
Fatigue Loading / 7.3:
Constant-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.1:
Variable-Amplitude Loading / 7.3.2:
Fatigue Testing / 7.4:
Small Laboratory Tests / 7.4.1:
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Tests / 7.4.1a:
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Tests / 7.4.1b:
Tests of Actual or Simulated Structural Components / 7.4.2:
Some Characteristics of Fatigue Cracks / 7.5:
Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 7.6:
General Background / 8.1:
Effect of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Initiation / 8.2:
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Threshold for Steels / 8.3:
Methodology for Predicting Fatigue-Crack Initiation from Notches / 8.4:
Fatigue-Crack Propagation under Constant and Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 8.5:
Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Threshold / 9.1:
Constant Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.3:
Martensitic Steels / 9.3.1:
Ferrite-Pearlite Steels / 9.3.2:
Austenitic Stainless Steels / 9.3.3:
Aluminum and Titanium Alloys / 9.3.4:
Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue-Crack Propagation Behavior / 9.4:
Effects on Cyclic Frequency and Waveform / 9.5:
Effects of Stress Concentration on Fatigue-Crack Growth / 9.6:
Fatigue-Crack Propagation in Steel Weldments / 9.7:
Design Example / 9.8:
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuation / 9.9:
Probability-Density Distribution / 9.9.1:
Fatigue-Crack Growth under Variable-Amplitude Loading / 9.9.2:
Single and Multiple High-Load Fluctuations / 9.9.3:
Variable-Amplitude Load Fluctuations / 9.9.4:
The Root-Mean-Square (RMS) Model / 9.9.4.1:
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Variable-Amplitude Ordered-Sequence Cyclic Load / 9.9.4.2:
Fatigue-Crack Growth in Various Steels / 9.10:
Fatigue-Crack Growth Under Various Unimodal Distribution Curves / 9.11:
Fatigue and Fracture Behavior of Welded Components / 9.12:
Residual Stresses / 10.1:
Distortion / 10.3:
Stress Concentration / 10.4:
Weld Discontinuities and Their Effects / 10.5:
Fatigue Crack Initiation Sites / 10.5.1:
Fatigue Crack Behavior of Welded Components / 10.6:
Fatigue Behavior of Smooth Welded Components / 10.6.1:
Specimen Geometries and Test Methods / 10.6.1.1:
Effects of Surface Roughness / 10.6.1.2:
Fatigue Behavior of As-Welded Components / 10.6.2:
Effect of Geometry / 10.6.2.1:
Effect of Composition / 10.6.2.2:
Effect of Residual Stress / 10.6.2.3:
Effect of Postweld Heat Treatment / 10.6.2.4:
Methodologies of Various Codes and Standards / 10.7:
AASHTO Fatigue Design Curves for Welded Bridge Components / 10.7.1:
Variable Amplitude Cyclic Loads / 10.8:
Example Problem / 10.8.1:
Fracture-Toughness Behavior of Welded Components / 10.9:
General Discussion / 10.9.1:
Weldments / 10.9.2:
Fracture-Toughness Tests for Weldments / 10.9.3:
K[subscript Iscc] and Corrosion Fatigue Crack Initiation and Crack Propagation / 10.10:
Stress-Corrosion Cracking / 11.1:
Fracture-Mechanics Approach / 11.2.1:
Experimental Procedures / 11.2.2:
K[subscript Iscc]--A Material Property / 11.2.3:
Test Duration / 11.2.4:
K[subscript Iscc] Data for Some Material-Environment Systems / 11.2.5:
Crack-Growth-Rate Tests / 11.2.6:
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Initiation / 11.3:
Test Specimens and Experimental Procedures / 11.3.1:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior of Steels / 11.3.2:
Fatigue-Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.1:
Corrosion Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior / 11.3.2.2:
Effect of Cyclic-Load Frequency / 11.3.2.3:
Effect of Stress Ratio / 11.3.2.4:
Long-Life Behavior / 11.3.2.5:
Generalized Equation for Predicting the Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Initiation Behavior for Steels / 11.3.2.6:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack Propagation / 11.4:
Corrosion-Fatigue Crack-Propagation Threshold / 11.4.1:
Corrosion-Fatigue-Crack-Propagation Behavior Below K[subscript Iscc] / 11.4.2:
Effect of Cyclic-Stress Waveform / 11.4.3:
Environmental Effects During Transient Loading / 11.4.4:
Generalized Corrosion-Fatigue Behavior / 11.4.5:
Prevention of Corrosion-Fatigue Failures / 11.5:
Fracture and Fatigue Control Plan / 11.6:
Identification of the Factors / 12.3.1:
Establishment of the Relative Contribution / 12.3.2:
Determination of Relative Efficiency / 12.3.3:
Recommendation of Specific Design Considerations / 12.3.4:
Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 12.4:
Design / 12.4.1:
Fabrication / 12.4.3:
Material / 12.4.4:
AASHTO Charpy V-Notch Requirements / 12.4.5:
Verification of the AASHTO Fracture Toughness Requirement / 12.4.6:
High-Performance Steels / 12.4.7:
Comprehensive Fracture-Control Plans--George R. Irwin / 12.5:
General Levels of Performance / 12.6:
Consequences of Failure / 13.3:
Original 15-ft-lb CVN Impact Criterion for Ship Steels / 13.4:
Transition-Temperature Criterion / 13.5:
Through-Thickness Yielding Criterion / 13.6:
Leak-Before-Break Criterion / 13.7:
Fracture Criterion for Steel Bridges / 13.8:
Use of Fracture Mechanics in Fitness-for-Service Analysis / 13.9:
Effect of Loading Rate / 14.2.1:
Effect of Constraint / 14.2.3:
Effect of Many Factors / 14.2.4:
Existing Fitness-for-Service Procedures / 14.3:
PD 6493 / 14.3.1:
ASME Section XI / 14.3.3:
API 579 / 14.3.4:
Benefits of a Proof or Hydro-Test to Establish Fitness for Continued Service / 14.4:
Difference Between Initiation and Arrest (Propagation) Fracture Toughness Behavior / 14.5:
Applications of Fracture Mechanics--Case Studies / 14.6:
Importance of Fracture Toughness and Proper Fabrication Procedures--The Bryte Bend Bridge / Chapter 15:
AASHTO Fracture Control Plan for Steel Bridges / 15.1:
Bryte Bend Bridge Brittle Fracture / 15.3:
Design Aspects of the Bryte Bend Bridge as Related to the AASHTO Fracture Control Plan (FCP) / 15.4:
Adequacy of the Current AASHTO Fracture Control Plan / 15.5:
Implied vs. Guaranteed Notch Toughness / 15.5.1:
Effect of Details on Fatigue Life / 15.5.2:
Importance of Constraint and Loading--The Ingram Barge / 15.5.3:
Effect of Constraint on Structural Behavior / 16.1:
Constraint Experiences in the Ship Industry / 16.3:
Ingram Barge Failure / 16.4:
Importance of Loading and Inspection--Trans Alaska Pipeline Service Oil Tankers / 16.5:
Background / 17.1:
Fracture Mechanics Methodology / 17.3:
Application of Methodology to a Detail in an Oil Tanker / 17.4:
Identification of Critical Details / 17.4.1:
Fracture Toughness / 17.4.2:
Stress Intensity Factors and Critical Crack Size for Critical Details / 17.4.3:
Inspection Capability for Initial Crack Size, a[subscript o] / 17.4.4:
Determination of Histogram for Fatigue Loading / 17.4.5:
Fatigue Crack Propagation in Bottom Shell Plates / 17.4.6:
Effect of Reduced Fatigue Loading / 17.5:
Importance of Proper Analysis, Fracture Toughness, Fabrication, and Loading on Structural Behavior--Failure Analysis of a Lock-and-Dam Sheet Piling / 17.6:
Description of the Failure / 18.1:
Steel Properties / 18.3:
Failure Analysis of Sheet 55 / 18.4:
Importance of Loading Rate on Structural Performance--Burst Tests of Steel Casings / 18.5:
Material and Experimental Procedures / 19.1:
Experimental Procedure / 19.3:
Failure Analysis / 19.4:
Metallographic Analysis / 19.5:
Examination of API Specifications for J-55 and K-55 Casing / 19.6:
Problems / 19.7:
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Fracture Mechanics / Part I:
17.

図書

図書
S. I. Rubinow
出版情報: New York : Wiley, [1975]  xiii, 386 p. ; 23 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Cell Growth / Chapter 1:
Exponential Growth or Decay / 1.1:
Determination of Growth or Decay Rates / 1.2:
The Method of Least Squares / 1.3:
Nutrient Uptake by a Cell / 1.4:
Inhomogeneous Differential Equations / 1.5:
Growth of a Microbial Colony / 1.6:
Growth in a Chemostat / 1.7:
Interacting Populations: Predator-Prey System / 1.8:
Mutation and Reversion in Bacterial Growth / 1.9:
Problems
Enzyme Kinetics / Chapter 2:
The Michaelis-Menten Theory / 2.1:
Early Time Behavior of Enzymatic Reactions / 2.2:
Enzyme-Substrate-Inhibitor System / 2.3:
Cooperative Properties of Enzymes / 2.4:
The Cooperative Dimer / 2.5:
Allosteric Enzymes / 2.6:
Other Allosteric Theories / 2.7:
Hemoglobin / 2.8:
Graph Theory and Steady-State Enzyme Kinetics / 2.9:
Enzyme-Substrate-Modifier System / 2.10:
Enzyme-Substrate-Activator System / 2.11:
Aspartate Transcarbamylase / 2.12:
Tracers in Physiological Systems / Chapter 3:
Compartment Systems / 3.1:
The One-Compartment System / 3.2:
Indicator-Dilution Theory / 3.3:
Continuous Infusion / 3.4:
The Two-Compartment System / 3.5:
Leaky Compartments and Closed Systems / 3.6:
The Method of Exponential Peeling / 3.7:
Creatinine Clearance: A Two-Compartment System / 3.8:
The "Soaking Out" Experiment / 3.9:
The Three-Compartment Catenary System / 3.10:
The n-Compartment System / 3.11:
Biological Fluid Dynamics / Chapter 4:
The Equations of Motion of a Viscous Fluid / 4.1:
Poiseuille's Law / 4.2:
Properties of Blood / 4.3:
The Steady Flow of Blood Through a Vessel / 4.4:
The Pulse Wave / 4.5:
The Swimming of Microorganisms / 4.6:
Diffusion in Biology / Chapter 5:
Fick's Laws of Diffusion / 5.1:
The Fick Principle / 5.2:
The Unit One-Dimensional Source Solution / 5.3:
The Diffusion Constant / 5.4:
Olfactory Communication in Animals / 5.5:
Membrane Transport / 5.6:
Diffusion Through a Slab / 5.7:
Convective Transport: Ionic Flow in an Axon / 5.8:
The Gaussian Function / 5.9:
Ultracentrifugation / 5.10:
The Sedimentation Velocity Method / 5.11:
An Approximate Solution to the Lamm Equation / 5.12:
Sedimentation Equilibrium / 5.13:
Transcapillary Exchange / 5.14:
Cell Growth / Chapter 1:
Exponential Growth or Decay / 1.1:
Determination of Growth or Decay Rates / 1.2:
18.

図書

図書
Jerry Goodisman
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1973  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Physical chemistry : a series of monographs / edited by Eric Hutchinson ; v. 31-1,2
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19.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai, Zvi Rappoport
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, 1974-1988  4 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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20.

図書

図書
edtied by R.I. Jaffee and H.M. Burte
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, 1973  4 v. (xxviii, 2739 p.) ; 25 cm
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21.

図書

図書
Mircea Eliade
出版情報: New York : Harper & Row, 1974  xiii, 173 p. ; 21 cm
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22.

図書

図書
Klein, Jan, 1936-
出版情報: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag, 1975  xii, 620 p. ; 24 cm
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23.

図書

図書
Robert Hermann
出版情報: New York : W.A. Benjamin, 1970  2 v. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Mathematics lecture note series
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24.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
R.M.シャファート著 ; 井上英一監訳
出版情報: 東京 : 共立出版, 1973  361p ; 22cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
第I部 電子写真プロセスと技術
I 序論 3
   1.1 歴史的概観 4
   1.2 電子写真における潜像 7
   1.2.1 静電像(ゼログラフィー) 7
   1.2.2 持続性内部分極像(光エレクトレット) 8
   1.2.3 持続導電性像 8
   1.3 プロセスの用語 9
II ゼログラフィー 11
   2.1 ゼログラフィーの原理 11
   2.1.1 感光性表面 11
   2.1.2 潜像の形成 12
   2.1.3 潜像の現象 13
   2.1.4 像の転写と定着 13
   2.2 プロセスに関する技術 14
   2.3 帯電または感光化 14
   2.4 露光 15
   2.5 現像 16
   2.5.1 現像電極 16
   2.5.2 カスケード現像法 17
   2.5.3 ファーブラシ現像法 18
   2.5.4 磁気ブラシ現像法 19
   2.5.5 加圧現像法 19
   2.5.6 パウダークラウド現像法 20
   2.5.7 液体スプレー現像法 21
   2.5.8 液体現像法 21
   2.5.9 加熱現像法 22
   2.5.10 オイルフィルム現像法 24
   2.6 反転現像法 25
   2.6.1 線画像コピーの反転法 25
   2.6.2 現像電極を用いる反転法 25
   2.7 現像速度 26
   2.8 像転写 26
   2.9 プリントの定着 27
   2.10 感光板のクリーニング 28
   2.11 プリントの複製 29
   2.12 ゼログラフィー材料 29
   2.13 光導電層 30
   2.13.1 光感度 30
   2.13.2 スペクトル特性 32
   2.13.3 受容電位 32
   2.13.4 電荷保持性 33
   2.13.5 残留電位 33
   2.13.6 疲労 33
   2.14 ゼログラフフィーの現像剤 34
   2.15 ゼログラフィーのセンシトメトリー 36
   2.15.1 パウダークラウド現像法による階調の再現 36
   2.15.2 磁気ブラシ現像法による階調の再現 38
   2.15.3 ハーフトーンの再現 39
   2.15.4 線画像の再現性 42
   2.15.5 解像力 44
III 持続性内部分極 45
   3.1 持続性内部分極の説明 45
   3.2 内部分極による像形成 47
   3.3 持続性内部分極の材料 51
IV 持続導電性 55
   4.1 持続導電性の説明 55
   4.2 持続導電性による像形成 55
   4.3 持続導電性に用いられる材料 58
   4.4 永久導電性像 61
V その他の電子写真プロセス 62
   5.1 同時に露光と現像を行なうプロセス 62
   5.1.1 Berchtoldのプロセス 62
   5.1.2 Jacobs-Frerichsのプロセス 63
   5.1.3 エレクトロカタリティックフォトグラフィー 63
   5.1.4 スモークプリンター 64
   5.1.5 ゼネラルダイナミックスのプロセス 65
   5.2 光導電性粉末を利用したプロセス 66
   5.3 エレクトロサーモグラフィー 67
   5.4 光導電性サーモグラフィー 68
VI 特殊な問題 69
   6.1 ゼログラフィーにおける補助技術 69
   6.1.1 逆極性帯電 69
   6.1.2 補助照射 70
   6.2 ゼログラフィーの潜像転写(TESI法) 70
   6.3 あらかじめ形成された静電像を利用するTESI法 71
   6.3.1 TESI法No.1 71
   6.3.2 TESI法No.2 72
   6.3.3 TESI法No.3 73
   6.3.4 TESI法No.4 74
   6.4 像形成を含むTESI法 75
   6.4.1 TESI法No.5 76
   6.4.2 TESI法No.6 76
   6.4.3 TESI法No.7 77
   6.5 表面電荷像の直接転写 78
VII カラー電子写真プロセス 80
   7.1 画像転写を用いるカラープロセス 81
   7.2 電子写真紙を用いるカラープロセス 83
   7.3 カラー電子写真についての一般的注意 84
VIII エレクトロラジオグラフィープロセス 86
   8.1 ゼロラジオグラフィー 86
   8.1.1 ゼロラジオグラフィー用材料 86
   8.1.1.1 光導電板 86
   8.1.1.2 現像剤 88
   8.1.2 感光板の帯電 89
   8.1.3 X線曝射の方法 89
   8.1.4 X線像の現像 90
   8.1.5 ゼロラジオグラフィー用の光導電体塗布 91
   8.2 イオノグラフィー 92
IX 電子プリンティングプロセス 95
   9.1 静電エレクトログラフィー 95
   9.1.1 放電による静電記録 96
   9.1.2 電子ビームを用いた静電記録 97
   9.1.3 ゼロプリンティング 99
   9.1.4 静電気現象を用いたステンシル印刷 101
   9.2 電解エレクトログラフィー 102
   9.2.1 電解記録の化学 102
   9.2.2 電解記録の物理 104
   9.3 放電プリンティング 106
   9.4 磁気プリンティング 107
X 電子写真の応用 110
   10.1 アメリカにおける製品の開発 110
   10.2 等倍率事務用複写機 111
   10.2.1 ゼロックス914コピア 111
   10.2.2 ブルーニングコピートロン2000 114
   10.2.3 アペコエレクトロスタット 115
   10.2.4 SCMモデル33エレクトロスタティックコピア 115
   10.2.5 他の等倍率複写機 116
   10.3 マイクロフィルムのハードコピー化 116
   10.3.1 ゼロックスコピーフロー機 117
   10.3.2 ブルーニングコピートロン1000 120
   10.3.3 マイクロフィルムリーダープリンター 120
   10.3.4 その他の引伸しおよびプリント装置 121
   10.4 印刷およびデュプリケーティング 121
   10.4.1 コピーデュプリケーティング 121
   10.4.2 平版印刷用のオフセット版 123
   10.4.3 写真食刻 124
   10.4.4 直接的電子写真印刷 124
   10.5 ゼロラジオグラフィー装置の製品 125
   10.5.1 基本装置 125
   10.5.2 付属装置 126
   10.5.3 材料 128
   10.6 特殊な応用 128
   10.6.1 マイクロゼログラフィー 128
   10.6.2 ゼログラフィー写真焼付機 130
   10.6.3 計算機出力のプリント 131
   10.6.4 ゼログラフィーによるファクシミリ 133
   10.6.5 高速ディスプレー 134
   10.6.6 オッシログラフの記録 136
   10.6.7 他の応用 136
   10.7 他の国々における製品の開発 137
   10.7.1 日本 137
   10.7.2 ヨーロッパおよびイギリス 141
   10.7.3 オーストラリア 142
   10.7.4 ソビエト連邦 142
第I部 引用文献 145
第II部 電子写真プロセスの理論
I 光導電効果を用いる静電像の形成 153
   1.1 感光材料の基本的な特性 153
   1.1.1 実験方法 154
   1.1.1.1 表面電荷量とその減衰の測定 154
   1.1.1.2 比誘電率と膜厚の測定 157
   1.1.2 光導電性絶縁膜のコロナ帯電 159
   1.1.2.1 コロトロンによる帯電 162
   1.1.2.2 スコロトロンによる帯電 167
   1.1.3 光導電性絶縁膜による電荷の減衰 170
   1.1.3.1 電荷減衰データの解析 171
   1.1.4 光感度とその測定 173
   1.1.4.1 暗減衰に対する補正 177
   1.1.4.2 ゼログラフィーにおける相反則 178
   1.1.5 疲労とその測定 179
   1.2 光導電性絶縁材料 179
   1.2.1 無定形セレン 181
   1.2.1.1 構造 181
   1.2.1.2 電気的性質 182
   1.2.1.2.1 電気抵抗 182
   1.2.1.2.2 チャージキャリアの移動度 182
   1.2.1.2.3 比誘電率 183
   1.2.1.3 光学的性質 183
   1.2.1.3.1 吸収および反射 183
   1.2.1.3.2 屈折率 185
   1.2.1.3.3 活性化エネルギー 185
   1.2.1.4 化学的性質 185
   1.2.1.5 その他の性質 186
   1.2.1.6 光導電特性 186
   1.2.1.7 ゼログラフィー特性 188
   1.2.1.7.1 暗減衰特性 189
   1.2.1.7.2 光減衰特性 190
   1.2.1.7.3 分光感度 192
   1.2.1.7.4 相反則 195
   1.2.1.7.5 量子効率 196
   1.2.1.7.6 製造条件の影響 198
   1.2.1.7.7 支持板表面の影響 200
   1.2.1.7.8 不純物および添加物の影響 202
   1.2.1.7.9 多層セレン感光板 205
   1.2.1.8 ゼロラジオグラフィー特性 206
   1.2.2 顔料-樹脂系の光導電体 208
   1.2.2.1 顔料-樹脂系光導電体の作製 208
   1.2.2.2 顔料-樹脂系光導電体の特性 209
   1.2.2.3 ZnO-樹脂系フィルム 210
   1.2.2.3.1 ZnOの特性 210
   1.2.2.3.2 ZnO-樹脂系感光層の帯電 212
   1.2.2.3.3 帯電ZnO-樹脂系感光層の暗および光減衰特性 216
   1.2.2.3.4 分光感度 224
   1.2.2.3.5 相反則 228
   1.2.2.4 ZnO以外の顔料-樹脂系光導電性フィルム 228
   1.2.2.4.1 亜鉛-カドミウムの硫化物 228
   1.2.2.4.2 硫化第2水銀 230
   1.2.2.4.3 セレン顔料 231
   1.2.2.4.4 酸化チタン 231
   1.2.3 有機物光導電体 232
II 光導電性絶縁体の電荷輸送現象 235
   2.1 暗減衰と電荷受容性 235
   2.2 光導電性絶縁体における再結合,トラップ,および障壁の役割 238
   2.3 ゼログラフィーにおける光導電性放電 241
   2.4 光導電性放電理論 242
   2.4.1 無定形セレン層に対するモデル 245
   2.4.2 ZnO-樹脂系感光層に対するモデル 249
   2.4.3 有機物の光導電感光層 255
III 静電像の性質 256
   3.1 静電像に関する電場 257
   3.2 静電像の数学的取り扱い 258
   3.2.1 自由空間における像の電場構造 258
   3.2.2 現像電極を有するときの像の電場構造 261
   3.2.3 像面の上に誘電体層を有するときの静電像の電場構造 262
   3.2.4 例I,II,IIIの比較 262
   3.3 電場の解像性と静電像の振幅 266
   3.3.1 例Iに対する電場の解像性 267
   3.3.2 例IIに対する電場の解像性 269
   3.4 像電場に対する現像電極の効果 273
   3.5 静電像電場のまとめ 279
   3.6 付録A:誘電体表面上の正弦波的電荷分布に対する電場の式の導出 280
   3.7 付録B:電気力線を描くための式の導出 284
IV 静電潜像の誘電体表面への転写 286
   4.1 静電気的考察 286
   4.2 Paschen曲線と放電 288
   4.3 修正Paschen曲線 290
   4.4 広い空隙における放電 292
   4.5 転移電荷の計算 293
   4.5.1 一定の空隙における電荷転移 295
   4.5.2 誘電体面の剥離時の電荷転移 295
   4.5.2.1 剥離中におこる階段状転移 298
   4.5.2.2 フィルムの剥離の間に転移する電荷の観測 300
   4.5.3 電場放出領域における電荷転移 300
   4.5.3.1 電場放出による転移電荷の観測方法 301
   4.5.4 空隙がない場合の電荷転移 304
   4.6 実験方法 306
   4.6.1 装置 307
   4.6.2 実験結果 308
   4.6.2.1 剥離法の実験 310
   4.6.2.2 接触法の実験 314
   4.6.2.3 理論と実験についての一般的事項 316
   4.6.2.4 圧着転写法の実験 316
   4.6.2.4.1 電荷転移に対する圧力の効果 320
   4.6.3 マイラー中の内部分極 320
   4.7 実用上の考察 321
   4.8 放電による電荷転移の機構 323
   4.8.1 一定電場下での空隙幅による電流変化 324
   4.8.2 一定電圧下での空隙幅による電流変化 325
   4.8.3 静電像転写に要する電流の大きさ 327
   4.9 直接電荷転移の機構 328
V ゼログラフィー画像の現像理論 329
   5.1 小粒子の帯電 329
   5.1.1 乾式粉末現像の摩擦帯電現象 329
   5.1.2 液体現像剤の電気泳動特性 333
   5.1.2.1 懸濁液体中の粒子帯電の性質 334
   5.1.2.2 懸濁液の安定性 336
   5.1.2.3 誘電泳動による粒子移動 337
   5.2 現像における粒子付着の動力学 339
   5.2.1 液体現像法 339
   5.2.2 エアロゾル現像 344
   5.2.3 カスケードと磁気ブラシ現像 346
   5.2.4 センシトメトリーに関する考慮 347
第II部 引用文献 348
索引 355
第I部 電子写真プロセスと技術
I 序論 3
   1.1 歴史的概観 4
25.

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図書
edited by Theodor H. Benzinger
出版情報: Stroudsburg, Pa. : Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross , [New York] : exclusive distributor, Halsted Press, c1977  2 v. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Benchmark papers in human physiology ; 9-10
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目次情報:
pt. 1. Arts and concepts
pt. 2. Thermal homeostasis
pt. 1. Arts and concepts
pt. 2. Thermal homeostasis
26.

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図書
[by] Calvin A. Buehler [and] Donald E. Pearson
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c1970-c1977  2 v ; 24 cm
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27.

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図書
edited by R.C. Mackenzie
出版情報: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1970-1972  2 v. ; 24 cm
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28.

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図書
Bohumil Kakáč, Zdeněk J. Vejdělek
出版情報: Weinheim ; New York : Verlag Chemie, 1977-  v. ; 25 cm
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図書
Howard F. Rase ; original ill. by James R. Holmes
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1977  2 v. ; 24 cm
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目次情報:
v. 1. Principles and techniques
v. 2. Case studies and design data
v. 1. Principles and techniques
v. 2. Case studies and design data
30.

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図書
edited by Egon Matijević
出版情報: New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press, c1976-  v. ; 24 cm
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Physical Chemistry of Cetyl Alcohol: Occurrence and Function of Liquid Crystals in O/W Creams / Shoji Fukushima ; Michihiro Yamaguchi1.:
Introduction
Cetyl Alcohol
Description of Cetyl Alcohol / 1.1.:
Short History of Cetyl Alcohol / 1.2.:
Definitions in Official Books / 1.3.:
Physical Properties of Cetyl Alcohols / 2.:
Polymorphism of Higher Alcohols / 2.1.:
Crystal Structure of Higher Alcohols / 2.2.:
Melting Point and Transition Point of Higher Alcohols / 2.3.:
Transition Point and Infrared Absorption / 2.4.:
Specific Interaction between 1-Hexadecanol and 1-Octadecanol / 3.:
Composition of Commercially Available Cetyl Alcohol / 3.1.:
Transition Point of 1-Hexadecanol / 3.2.:
Interaction between Higher Alcohols and Water / 4.:
Experimental Facts / 4.1.:
Formation of Hemihydrate / 4.2.:
Structure of Hydrated Alcohols / 4.3.:
Phase Diagram of the 1-Hexadecanol/1-Octadecanol/Water Ternary System / 4.4.:
Studies on Higher Alcohol/Surfactant/Water Systems / 5.:
The 1-Decanol/Sodium Caprylate/Water System / 5.1.:
The 1-Hexadecanol/OTAC/Water System / 5.2.:
Rheology of Ternary Systems Containing 1-Hexadecanol or a Homologous Alcohol / 5.3.:
Influence of the Amount of 1-Hexadecanol / 5.3.1.:
Influence of the Nature of Surfactant and of Higher Alcohol / 5.3.2.:
Influence of Alkyl Chain Length of Surfactant / 5.3.3.:
Conclusion / 5.3.4.:
Nature of Ternary Systems Prepared with Hexaoctadecanols / 6.:
Stability and Rheological Properties of Ternary Systems as a Function of Temperature / 6.1.:
Variations in External Appearance / 6.1.1.:
Variations in Viscosity / 6.1.2.:
Microscopic Observation / 6.1.3.:
X-Ray Diffraction Analysis / 6.1.4.:
Low-Angle X-Ray Diffraction Analysis / 6.1.5.:
Thermal Property / 6.1.6.:
Polymorphism of Hexaoctadecanol (3:2) and Stability of a Ternary Cream / 6.2.:
Liquid Crystalline Phases in Hexaoctadecanol (3:2)/Surfactant/Water Ternary Systems / 7.:
Phase Diagram / 7.1.:
D[subscript 2] Region / 7.2.:
M Region / 7.3.:
The Location and State of the D[subscript 2] Phase and M Particles in a Ternary Cream / 7.4.:
Temperature and the Process Yielding the Liquid Crystalline Phase / 8.:
Temperature of the Formation of the Liquid Crystalline Phase / 8.1.:
Method of Phase Separation Experiments / 8.1.1.:
Results of the Phase Separation Experiment / 8.1.2.:
G Phase and S Phase / 8.2.:
X-Ray Diffraction / 8.2.1.:
Differential Scanning Calorimetry / 8.2.3.:
Temperature at which the LC Phase is Formed / 8.2.4.:
In situ Formation of G and M Phases / 8.3.:
The Function of Liquid Crystalline Phases in O/W Creams / 9.:
Studies on O/W Creams / 9.1.:
The Difference in the Viscosity-Increasing Effects due to the Nature of Higher Alcohols / 9.2.:
The Difference in the Viscosity-Increasing Effect due to the Nature of Surfactants / 9.3.:
The Viscosity Change due to the Ratio of Cetostearyl Alcohol to Surfactant / 9.4.:
The Effect of Mixing 1-Hexadecanol with 1-Octadecanol / 9.5.:
Crystallization of Cetyl Alcohol in Cosmetic Creams / 9.6.:
Internal Structure and Stability of O/W C Creams / 10.:
Internal Structure of O/W Creams / 10.1.:
A Novel Theory for the Stabilization of O/W Creams / 10.2.:
Additional References on Cetyl and Homologous Alcohols / Appendix 1:
Appendix 2
References
Ionization Processes and Proton Binding in Polyprotic Systems: Small Molecules, Proteins, Interfaces, and Polyelectrolytes / Michael Borkovec ; Bo Jonsson ; Ger J. M. Koper
Experimental Techniques
Macroscopic Techniques
Definition and Measurement of pH / 2.1.1.:
Potentiometric Titration Techniques / 2.1.2.:
Other Macroscopic Techniques / 2.1.3.:
Spectroscopic Methods
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Techniques / 2.2.1.:
Optical and Other Spectroscopic Methods / 2.2.2.:
Modeling of Ionizable Systems
General Considerations
Computer Simulation Techniques
Simple Electrolyte Solutions / 3.3.:
Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) and Debye-Huckel (DH) Approximations / 3.3.1.:
An Illustrative Example / 3.3.2.:
Beyond the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) Approximation / 3.3.3.:
Charged Molecules and Macromolecules in Water / 3.4.:
Debye-Huckel (DH) and Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) Treatment / 3.4.1.:
High-Salt versus Low-Salt Regime / 3.4.2.:
Toward Detailed Molecular Models / 3.4.3.:
Treatment of Ionization Equilibria / 3.5.:
Single Ionizable Site / 3.5.1.:
Localized versus Delocalized Binding / 3.5.2.:
Macroscopic Description / 3.5.3.:
Microscopic Description / 3.5.4.:
Adding Internal Degrees of Freedom / 3.5.5.:
Small Molecules
Monoprotic Acids and Bases
Equilibrium Constants / 4.1.1.:
Titration Behavior / 4.1.2.:
Experimental Data / 4.1.3.:
Diprotic Acids and Bases
Conformational Degrees of Freedom / 4.2.1.:
Equivalent Sites / 4.2.4.:
Oligoprotic Acids and Bases
Microscopic Description for Triprotic Acids and Bases / 4.3.1.:
Linear Molecules / 4.3.3.:
Noninteracting Sites
Microscopic versus Macroscopic Picture / 4.4.1.:
Affinity Distributions / 4.4.2.:
Interpretation and Prediction of Ionization Constants / 4.5.:
Empirical Methods / 4.5.1.:
Methods Based on First Principles / 4.5.2.:
Proteins
The Null Model
The Smeared-Out Charge Model
The Tanford-Kirkwood Model
Solution Techniques of the Ionization Problem
Shifts in Ionization Constants
Recent Developments in Dielectric Continuum Models / 5.4.:
General Methodology / 5.4.1.:
Case Studies / 5.4.2.:
Side Chain Flexibility / 5.4.3.:
Beyond Dielectric Continuum Models / 5.5.:
Protein Folding / 5.6.:
Polyelectrolytes
Mean-Field Models
Nearest-Neighbor Chain Interaction Models
Discrete Charge Model / 6.3.:
Mean-Field and Smearing-Out Approximations / 6.3.1.:
Chain Flexibility / 6.3.2.:
Polyamines / 6.4.:
Linear Polyamines / 6.4.1.:
Branched Polyamines / 6.4.2.:
Polycarboxylates / 6.5.:
Weakly Charged Linear Polycarboxylates / 6.5.1.:
Highly Charged Linear Polycarboxylates / 6.5.2.:
Humic Acids / 6.6.:
Ionizable Interfaces
Diffuse Layer Model and Its Generalization
Nernstian Surface / 7.1.1.:
Basic Stern Model / 7.1.2.:
Specific Counterion Binding / 7.1.3.:
Smearing-Out Approximation / 7.2.1.:
1-pK versus 2-pK Models / 7.2.2.:
pK Shifts / 7.2.3.:
Latex Particles
Ionizable Monolayers
Metal Oxide and Metal Hydroxide Particles / 7.5.:
Experimental Aspects / 7.5.1.:
Data Interpretation / 7.5.2.:
Goethite / 7.5.3.:
Hematite / 7.5.4.:
Rutile and Anatase / 7.5.5.:
Gibbsite / 7.5.6.:
Silica / 7.5.7.:
Discussion
Electrostatics of Point Charges / Appendix A.:
Planar Interface / A.1.:
Sphere / A.2.:
Cylinder / A.3.:
Further Tools in the Ising Model Analysis / Appendix B.:
Cluster Expansion / B.1.:
Other Choices of State Variables / B.2.:
Mean-Field Cluster Expansions / B.3.:
Mean-Field Treatment of Nonequivalent Sites / B.4.:
Square Lattice with Nearest-Neighbor Interactions / B.5.:
Affinity Distribution Approach / Appendix C.:
Derivation from Simple Models / C.1.:
Experimental Data Inversion / C.2.:
Combined Application of Radiochemical and Electrochemical Methods for the Investigation of Solid/Liquid Interfaces / Kalman Varga ; Gabor Hirschberg ; Pal Baradlai ; Melinda Nagy
On the Significance of Radiotracer Methods in Sorption Studies
General Problems of Radioactive Contamination Studies
An Overview of Radiotracer Methods
Methods Used for the Investigation of Interfacial Phenomena
Experimental Techniques: A Historical Survey
Recent Progress
Methods Used for the Investigation of Radioactive Contamination-Decontamination of Constructional Materials
Selected Results
Adsorption of Anions and Cations on Polycrystalline Gold
Comparative Study of Specific Adsorption of Cl[superscript -], HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] and HSO[superscript - subscript 3]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 3] Ions / 3.1.1.:
Electrosorption of Ag and Co Species / 3.1.2.:
Accumulation of [superscript 110m]Ag on an Austenitic Stainless Steel
Sorption Behavior of Duplex Stainless Steels in HCl and H[subscript 2]SO[subscript 4] Solutions
Time and Concentration Dependence of Cl[superscript -] and HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] Accumulations
Potential Dependence of Cl[superscript -] and HSO[superscript - subscript 4]/SO[superscript 2- subscript 4] Accumulations
Conclusions
Author Index
Subject Index
Magnetic Particles: Preparation, Properties and Applications / M. Ozaki1:
Maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3): A Versatile Magnetic Colloidal Material / C.J. Serna ; M.P. Morales2:
Dynamics of Adsorption and Oxidation of Organic Molecules on Illuminated Titanium Dioxide Particles Immersed in Water / M.A. Blesa ; R.J. Candal ; S.A. Bilmes3:
Colloidal Aggregation in Two-Dimensions / A. Moncho-Jorda ; F. Martinez-L=pez ; M.A. Cabrerizo-V8lchez ; R. Hidalgo Alvarez ; M. Quesada-PMFrez4:
Kinetics of Particle and Protein Adsorption / Z. Adamczyk5:
Physical Chemistry of Cetyl Alcohol: Occurrence and Function of Liquid Crystals in O/W Creams / Shoji Fukushima ; Michihiro Yamaguchi1.:
Introduction
Cetyl Alcohol
31.

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図書
Philip J. Davis
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1979  xv, 250 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Pure and applied mathematics
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An Introductory Geometrical Application
Nested triangles / 1.1:
The transformation $\sigma$ / 1.2:
The transformation $\sigma$ iterated with different values of $s$ / 1.3:
Nested polygons / 1.4:
Introductory Matrix Material
Block operations / 2.1:
Direct sums / 2.2:
Kronecker product / 2.3:
Permutation matrices / 2.4:
The Fourier matrix / 2.5:
Hadamard matrices / 2.6:
Trace / 2.7:
Generalized inverse / 2.8:
Normal matrices, quadratic forms, and field of values / 2.9:
Circulant Matrices
Introductory properties / 3.1:
Diagonalization of circulants / 3.2:
Multiplication and inversion of circulants / 3.3:
Additional properties of circulants / 3.4:
Circulant transforms / 3.5:
Convergence questions / 3.6:
Some Geometric Applications of Circulants
Circulant quadratic forms arising in geometry / 4.1:
The isoperimetric inequality for isosceles polygons / 4.2:
Quadratic forms under side conditions / 4.3:
Nested n-gons / 4.4:
Smoothing and variation reduction / 4.5:
Applications to elementary plane geometry: n-gons and $K_r$-grams / 4.6:
The special case: $\text{circ}(s, t, 0, 0, \dots, 0)$ / 4.7:
Elementary geometry and the Moore-Penrose inverse / 4.8:
Generalizations of Circulants: $g$-Circulants and Block Circulants
$g$-circulants / 5.1:
$0$-circulants / 5.2:
PD-matrices / 5.3:
An equivalence relation on $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ / 5.4:
Jordanization of $g$-circulants / 5.5:
Block circulants / 5.6:
Matrices with circulant blocks / 5.7:
Block circulants with circulant blocks / 5.8:
Further generalizations / 5.9:
Centralizers and Circulants
The leitmotiv / 6.1:
Systems of linear matrix equations / 6.2:
The centralizer
$\div$ algebras / 6.3:
Some classes $Z(P_{\sigma}, P_{\tau})$ / 6.4:
Circulants and their generalizations / 6.5:
The centralizer of $J$; magic squares / 6.6:
Kronecker products of $I, \pi$, and $J$ / 6.7:
Best approximation by elements of centralizers / 6.8:
Appendix
Bibliography
Index of authors
Index of subjects
An Introductory Geometrical Application
Nested triangles / 1.1:
The transformation $\sigma$ / 1.2:
32.

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図書
Peter Linz
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c1979  xi, 228 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Pure and applied mathematics
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Basic Concepts / Part I:
Review of Functional Analysis / Chapter 1:
Linear Spaces / 1.1:
Norms / 1.2:
Banach and Hilbert Spaces / 1.3:
Mappings and Operators / 1.4:
Classification of Problems in Computational Mathematics / 1.5:
Approximation Theory / Chapter 2:
The General Interpolation Problem / 2.1:
Polynomial Interpolation / 2.2:
Piecewise Polynomial Approximations and Splines / 2.3:
Best Approximations in Inner Product Spaces / 2.4:
Best Approximations in the Maximum Norm / 2.5:
Approximations in Several Variables / 2.6:
Theoretical Aspects of Computational Mathematics / Part II:
Numerical Integration / Chapter 3:
Interpolatory Quadrature Rules / 3.1:
Product Integration / 3.2:
Another Approach to Numerical Integration / 3.3:
The Approximate Solution of Linear Operator Equations / Chapter 4:
Some Theorems on Linear Operators / 4.1:
Approximate Expansion Methods / 4.2:
Stability and Convergence / 4.3:
Error Estimates and Extrapolation / 4.4:
Approximate Computation of Eigenvalues / 4.5:
The Nonlinear Inverse Problem / Chapter 5:
The Method of Successive Substitutions / 5.1:
Some Elementary Results in the Calculus of Operators / 5.2:
The Generalized Newton's Method / 5.3:
The Minimization of Functionals / 5.4:
Special Topics / Part III:
The Approximate Solution of Linear Operator Equations of the Second Kind / Chapter 6:
Compact Operators and Equations of the Second Kind / 6.1:
The Method of Degenerate Kernels for Fredholm Equations / 6.2:
The Nystrom Method / 6.3:
Analysis of Methods for Integral Equations via Restrictions and Prolongations / 6.4:
General Operator Equations of the Second Kind / 6.5:
The Finite Element Method / Chapter 7:
Variational Formulation of Operator Equations and Galerkin's Method / 7.1:
The Construction of the Finite Elements / 7.2:
Convergence Rates for the Finite Element Method / 7.3:
Stability of the Finite Element Method / 7.4:
The Solution of Nonlinear Operator Equations by Discretization / Chapter 8:
Well-posedness and Condition Numbers / 8.1:
Asymptotic Expansions of the Discretization Error / 8.2:
The Solution of Improperly Posed Problems / Chapter 9:
Regularization Techniques / 9.1:
Expansion Methods / 9.2:
References
Index
Basic Concepts / Part I:
Review of Functional Analysis / Chapter 1:
Linear Spaces / 1.1:
33.

図書

図書
Edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London ; New York : Wiley, 1974  2 v. (xiii, 956 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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34.

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図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: London : Wiley, 1977  2 v. (xv, 1343 p) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups ; supplement A; 6-1,2
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35.

図書

図書
edited by Hans J. Ache
出版情報: Washington, D. C. : American Chemical Society, 1979  viii, 376 p. illus ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in chemistry series ; 175
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36.

図書

図書
edited by Howard Alper
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1976-1978  2 v. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Organic chemistry : a series of monographs ; v. 33
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37.

図書

図書
edited by R. J. Ceresa
出版情報: London ; New York : Wiley-Interscience, 1973-1976  2 v ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: A Wiley-Interscience publication
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38.

図書

図書
edited by John Grayson and Walter Zingg
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1976  2 v. ; 24 cm
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目次情報:
v. 1. Blood-vessel interactions, systems in special tissues
v. 2. Transport mechanisms, disease states
v. 1. Blood-vessel interactions, systems in special tissues
v. 2. Transport mechanisms, disease states
39.

図書

図書
edited by T. S. West
出版情報: London : Butterworths, c1976 , Baltimore : University Park Press, [1972]  271 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: International review of science ; . Physical chemistry ; ser. 2 , v. 13
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40.

図書

図書
editor, Philip L. Grover
出版情報: Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1979  2 v. ; 27 cm
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41.

図書

図書
Egil A. Hylleraas
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c1970  2 v. ; 24 cm
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42.

図書

図書
Richard Henry Dana
出版情報: Upper Saddle River : Literature House, 1970  2 v. ; 23 cm
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目次情報:
v. 1. Poems. The idle man
v. 2. Essays. Reviews
v. 1. Poems. The idle man
v. 2. Essays. Reviews
43.

図書

図書
Paul Valéry ; édition établie, présentée et annotée par Judith Robinson-Valéry
出版情報: Paris : Gallimard, c1973-c1974  2 v. ; 18 cm
シリーズ名: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade ; 242, 254
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44.

図書

図書
河田敬義著
出版情報: 東京 : 岩波書店, 1978.2-1979.2  3冊 (432p) ; 21cm
シリーズ名: 岩波講座基礎数学 / 小平邦彦監修 ; 岩堀長慶 [ほか] 編 ; 7 . 代数学||ダイスウガク ; 6
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45.

図書

図書
内藤喜之著
出版情報: 東京 : 森北出版, 1976-1977  2冊 ; 22cm
シリーズ名: 電気・電子工学基礎講座 ; 6,7
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46.

図書

図書
庄野克房著
出版情報: 東京 : 東京大学出版会, 1976.5  2冊 ; 21cm
シリーズ名: 物理工学実験 ; 2-3
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47.

図書

図書
Kai Lai Chung
出版情報: New York ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1974  xii, 365 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Probability and mathematical statistics : a series of monographs and textbooks ; 21
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Distribution function / 1:
Monotone functions / 1.1:
Distribution functions / 1.2:
Absolutely continuous and singular distributions / 1.3:
Measure theory / 2:
Classes of sets / 2.1:
Probability measures and their distribution functions / 2.2:
Random variable. Expectation. Independence / 3:
General definitions / 3.1:
Properties of mathematical expectation / 3.2:
Independence / 3.3:
Convergence concepts / 4:
Various modes of convergence / 4.1:
Almost sure convergence; Borel-Cantelli lemma / 4.2:
Vague convergence / 4.3:
Continuation / 4.4:
Uniform integrability; convergence of moments / 4.5:
Law of large numbers. Random series / 5:
Simple limit theorems / 5.1:
Weak law of large numbers / 5.2:
Convergence of series / 5.3:
Strong law of large numbers / 5.4:
Applications / 5.5:
Bibliographical Note
Characteristic function / 6:
General properties; convolutions / 6.1:
Uniqueness and inversion / 6.2:
Convergence theorems / 6.3:
Simple applications / 6.4:
Representation theorems / 6.5:
Multidimensional case; Laplace transforms / 6.6:
Central limit theorem and its ramifications / 7:
Liapounov's theorem / 7.1:
Lindeberg-Feller theorem / 7.2:
Ramifications of the central limit theorem / 7.3:
Error estimation / 7.4:
Law of the iterated logarithm / 7.5:
Infinite divisibility / 7.6:
Random walk / 8:
Zero-or-one laws / 8.1:
Basic notions / 8.2:
Recurrence / 8.3:
Fine structure / 8.4:
Conditioning. Markov property. Martingale / 8.5:
Basic properties of conditional expectation / 9.1:
Conditional independence; Markov property / 9.2:
Basic properties of smartingales / 9.3:
Inequalities and convergence / 9.4:
Supplement: Measure and Integral / 9.5:
Construction of measure
Characterization of extensions
Measures in R
Integral
General Bibliography
Index
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
48.

図書

図書
V.B. Berestetskiĭ, E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskiĭ ; translated from the Russian by J.B. Sykes and J.S. Bell
出版情報: Oxford : Pergamon Press, c1971-c1974  2 v. (xv, 616 p.) ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Course of theoretical physics ; v. 4
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49.

図書

図書
edited by A. J. Freeman, J. B. Darby, Jr
出版情報: New York : Academic Press, 1974-  v ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials science and technology series
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50.

図書

図書
edited by Saul Patai
出版情報: Chichester [Eng.] ; New York : J. Wiley, 1978  2 v. (xiv, 1065 p.) ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Chemistry of functional groups
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