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1.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
1. Atmospheric Multiphase Chemistry: Fundamentals of Secondary Aerosol Formation
Hajime Akimoto
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Historical Background of Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Research / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Secondary Inorganic Aerosols / 1.2：
Sulfate / 1.2.1：
Nitrate / 1.2.2：
Secondary Organic Aerosols / 1.3：
Photochemical Smog / 1.3.1：
Blue Haze / 1.3.2：
References
Fundamentals of Multiphase Chemical Reactions / 2：
Gas-Liquid Phase Equilibrium and Equilibrium in Liquid Phase / 2.1：
Fundamentals of Thermodynamics / 2.2.1：
Internal Energy and Enthalpy / 2.2.1.1：
Entropy / 2.2.1.2：
Gibbs Energy / 2.2.1.3：
Chemical Potential / 2.2.1.4：
Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant / 2.2.2：
Chemical Equilibrium / 2.2.2.1：
Equilibrium Constant of Gas-Phase Reaction / 2.2.2.2：
Equilibrium Constant of Liquid-Phase Reaction / 2.2.2.3：
A Temperature Dependence of Equilibrium Constant
Gas-Liquid Equilibrium and Henry's Law Constant / 2.2.3：
Hydration of Carbonyl Compounds and Effective Henry's Law Constant / 2.2.4：
pH and Equilibrium in the Aqueous Solution / 2.2.5：
Dissociation Equilibrium of Pure Water and pH / 2.2.5.1：
Ion Dissociation and Equilibrium in Aqueous Solution / 2.2.5.2：
Reactions in the Liquid Phase / 2.3：
Thermodynamics and Activity Coefficients of Nonideal Solutions / 2.3.1：
Salting-in, Salting-out / 2.3.1.1：
Chemical Kinetics of Aqueous-Phase Reaction / 2.3.2：
Diffusion Process and Chemical Reaction Kinetics / 2.3.2.1：
Transition State Theory of Solution Reaction and Thermodynamic Expression / 2.3.2.2：
Cage Effect and Aqueous-Phase Solvent Effect / 2.3.3：
Cage Effect / 2.3.3.1：
Solvent Effect in the Aqueous Phase / 2.3.3.2：
Uptake Coefficient and Resistance Model / 2.4：
Accommodation Coefficient and Uptake Coefficient / 2.4.1：
Resistance Model / 2.4.2：
Physical Chemistry of Interface Reaction / 2.5：
Langmuir-Hinshelwood Mechanism and Eley-Rideal Mechanism / 2.5.1：
Resistance Model Including Interface Reaction / 2.5.2：
Surface Tension of Air-Water Interface and Thermodynamics of Accommodation Coefficient / 2.5.3：
Surface Tension / 2.5.3.1：
Thermodynamics of Accommodation Coefficient at Air-Water Interface / 2.5.3.2：
Chemical Compositions and Physical Characters of Particles / 2.6：
Elemental and Molecular Composition of Particles / 2.6.1：
Inorganic Elements and Compounds / 2.6.1.1：
Organic Compounds / 2.6.1.2：
van Krevelen Diagram / 2.6.1.3：
Molecular Composition and Vapor Pressure / 2.6.2：
Gas-Particle Partitioning and Volatility Basis Set Model / 2.6.3：
Gas-Particle Partitioning and SOA Formation Yield / 2.6.3.1：
Volatility Basis Set Model / 2.6.3.2：
Gas-Aqueous Phase Partitioning of Hydrophilic Compounds / 2.6.3.3：
A Phase State of Particles and Mass Transfer
Gas-Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols / 3：
Ozone Reactions / 3.1：
Properties and Reactions of Criegee Intermediates / 3.2.1：
Direct Detection of Criegee Intermediate and Molecular Structure / 3.2.1.1：
Formation of CH2OO in Ozone-Ethene Reaction / 3.2.1.2：
Formation of syn- and anti-CH3CHOO in Ozone-Alkene Reactions / 3.2.1.3：
Alkenes and Dialkenes / 3.2.2：
Ethene / 3.2.2.1：
>C3 Alkenes / 3.2.2.2：
1,3-Butadiene / 3.2.2.3：
Isoprene / 3.2.3：
Cycloalkenes / 3.2.4：
Cyclohexene / 3.2.4.1：
1-Methylcyclohexene / 3.2.4.2：
Methylenecyclohexane / 3.2.4.3：
Monoterpenes / 3.2.5：
¿-Pinene / 3.2.5.1：
ß-Pinene / 3.2.5.2：
Limonene / 3.2.5.3：
Sesquiterpenes / 3.2.6：
OH Radical-Induced Oxidation Reactions / 3.3：
Alkanes / 3.3.1：
Reactions of Alkyl Peroxy Radicals / 3.3.1.1：
Reactions of Alkoxy Radicals / 3.3.1.2：
Alkynes / 3.3.2：
Alkenes, Dialkenes, and Cycloalkenes / 3.3.3：
Alkenes / 3.3.3.1：
Cycloalkenes and Methylene cyclohexane / 3.3.3.2：
Fundamental Processes of OH-Induced Oxidation Reaction / 3.3.4：
HOx Radicals Regeneration Reaction / 3.3.4.2：
Formation of Isoprene Hydroxy Hydroperoxide (ISOPOOH) and Isoprene Epoxydiol (IEPOX) / 3.3.4.3：
Formation of Hydroxy Isoprene Nitrates / 3.3.4.4：
Reactions of Methyl Vinyl Ketone and Methacrolein / 3.3.4.5：
Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.5：
Benzene / 3.3.6.1：
Toluene / 3.3.6.2：
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.7：
Naphthalene / 3.3.7.1：
Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.3.7.2：
Carbonyl Compounds: OH Radical Reactions and Photolysis / 3.3.8：
Glyoxal / 3.3.8.1：
Methylglyoxal / 3.3.8.2：
Glycolaldehyde / 3.3.8.3：
Hydroxyacetone / 3.3.8.4：
NO3 Oxidation Reactions / 3.4：
Monocyclic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / 3.4.1：
Phenol, and Cresol / 3.4.3.1：
Aqueous-Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols / 3.4.3.2：
OH Radical Reactions / 4.1：
UV Absorption Spectrum of OH Radicals in Aqueous Solution / 4.2.1：
Formation of OH Radicals in Cloud/Fog Droplets and Deliquescent Aerosols / 4.2.2：
Reaction Rate Constants of OH Radicals in the Aqueous Phase / 4.2.3：
Reactions of Formaldehyde and OH Radical Chain Reaction / 4.2.4：
OH Radical Reactions and Photolysis of ≥C2 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.2.5：
Glyoxal and Glyoxylic Acid / 4.2.5.1：
Methylglyoxal, Pyruvic Acid, and Acetic Acid / 4.2.5.2：
Glycolaldehyde and Glycolic Acid / 4.2.5.3：
Methacrolein and Methyl Vinyl Ketone / 4.2.5.4：
Oligomer Formation Reactions from ≥C2 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.2.6：
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal / 4.2.6.1：
Methyl Vinyl Ketone and Methacrolein / 4.2.6.2：
Nonradical Reactions / 4.3：
Diels-Alder Reaction / 4.3.1：
Hemiacetal and Acetal Formation Reactions / 4.3.2：
1,4-Hydroxycarbonyl Compounds / 4.3.2.1：
Aldol Reaction / 4.3.3：
Acetaldehyde / 4.3.3.1：
Esterification Reactions / 4.3.3.2：
Formation Reactions of Organic Sulfates / 4.4：
C2 and C3 Carbonyl Compounds / 4.4.1：
Formation Reactions of Organic Nitrogen Compounds / 4.4.2：
Organic Nitrates / 4.5.1：
Imidazoles / 4.5.2：
Heterogeneous Oxidation Reactions at Organic Aerosol Surfaces / 5：
Aging of Organic Aerosols in the Atmosphere / 5.1：
Reactions of Ozone / 5.3：
Oleic Acid and Unsaturated Long-Chain Carboxylic Acids / 5.3.1：
Squalene / 5.3.2：
Reactions of OH Radicals / 5.3.3：
Squalane and Long-Chain Alkanes / 5.4.1：
Levoglucosan, Erythritol, and Hopane / 5.4.2：
Saturated Dicarboxylic Acids / 5.4.3：
Squalene and Long-Chain Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids / 5.4.4：
Reactions of NO3 Radicals / 5.4.5：
Levoglucosan, Squalane, Long-Chain Alkane, and Alkanoic Acid / 5.5.1：
Squalene and Oleic Acid / 5.5.2：
Reactions at the Air-Water and Air-Solid Particle Interface / 5.5.3：
Molecular Pictures and Reactions at the Air-Water Interface / 6.1：
Thermodynamics of Adsorption / 6.2.1：
OH, HO2, and O3 / 6.2.1.1：
Organic and Inorganic Compounds / 6.2.1.2：
Microscopic Picture of Molecules / 6.2.2：
Air-Pure Water Interface / 6.2.2.1：
Hydrophilic Organic Compounds / 6.2.2.2：
Amphophilic Organic Compounds (Surfactants) / 6.2.2.3：
Hydrophobic Organic Compounds / 6.2.2.4：
NH3 and SO2 / 6.2.2.5：
Reactions of O3 and Organic Compounds / 6.2.3：
Oleic Acid / 6.2.3.1：
Sesquiterpene Criegee Intermediates / 6.2.3.2：
Reactions of OH Radicals and Organic Compounds / 6.2.3.3：
Carboxylic and Dicarboxylic Acids / 6.2.4.1：
Organic Sulfur Compounds / 6.2.4.2：
Air-Sea Salt Particle, Seawater, and Sulfate/Nitrate Aerosol Interface / 6.3：
Microscopic View of Interface of Air and Alkaline Halide Aqueous Solution / 6.3.1：
Reactions at the Interface of Sea Salt and Alkali Halide Aqueous Solution / 6.3.2：
Reaction with O3 / 6.3.2.1：
Reaction with OH Radicals / 6.3.2.2：
Uptake of HO2 Radicals / 6.3.2.3：
Reaction with N2O5 / 6.3.2.4：
Reaction with HNO3 / 6.3.2.5：
Reactions of Organic Compounds at the Air-Seawater and Air-Sea Salt Interface / 6.3.3：
Microscopic View of the Interface of Air and Sulfate/Nitrate Aqueous Solution / 6.3.4：
Sulfate Ion (SO42-) / 6.3.4.1：
Nitrate Ion (NO3-) / 6.3.4.2：
Reactions on Snow/Ice Surface / 6.4：
Formation of NO¿ in the Photochemical Reaction of NO3- / 6.4.1：
Formation of Inorganic Halogens on the Snow Ice and Sea Ice Surface / 6.4.2：
Reactions with N2O5 / 6.4.2.1：
Interface of Water and Mineral Dust, Quartz, and Metal Oxide Surface / 6.5：
Microscopic View of Adsorbed Water on Mineral Surface / 6.5.1：
HONO Formation Reaction from NO2 on the Mineral Surface / 6.5.2：
Dark Reaction / 6.5.2.1：
Photochemical Reaction / 6.5.2.2：
Reaction of Organic Monolayer on Mineral Surface / 6.5.3：
Atmospheric New Particle Formation and Cloud Condensation Nuclei / 7：
Classical Homogeneous Nucleation Theory / 7.1：
Homogeneous Nucleation in One-Component Systems / 7.2.1：
Homogeneous Nucleation in Two-Component Systems / 7.2.2：
Atmospheric New Particle Formation / 7.3：
New Particle Formation Rate and Growth Rate / 7.3.1：
Sulfuric Acid in New Particle Formation / 7.3.2：
Basic Substances in New Particle Formation / 7.3.3：
Organic Species in New Particle Formation / 7.3.4：
Other Species in New Particle Formation / 7.3.5：
Iodine Oxides / 7.3.5.1：
Atmospheric Ions / 7.3.5.2：
Field Observation of Nanoclusters / 7.3.6：
Aerosol Hygroscopicity and Cloud Condensation Nuclei / 7.4：
Kohler Theory / 7.4.1：
Nonideality of Solution in a Droplet / 7.4.2：
Hygroscopicity Parameter, K / 7.4.3：
Field Observations of Secondary Organic Aerosols / 8：
Global Budget of Aerosols / 8.1：
Analysis Methods of Ambient Aerosol Compositions / 8.3：
Positive Matrix Factorization / 8.3.1：
Mass Spectrum Peak Intensity and Elemental Ratio / 8.3.2：
Elemental Composition / 8.3.3：
Marine Air / 8.4：
Forest Air / 8.5：
Amazon Tropical Forest / 8.5.1：
Finland Boreal Forest / 8.5.2：
Urban/Rural Air / 8.6：
Characterization of Ambient Aerosols / 8.6.1：
PMF Analysis / 8.6.1.1：
Mass Signal Intensity Ratio and Elemental Ratio / 8.6.1.2：
Particle Size Distribution / 8.6.1.3：
Molecular Composition / 8.6.1.4：
Dicarboxylic Acid / 8.6.2.1：
Plant Origin VOC Tracers / 8.6.2.2：
Anthropogenic VOC Tracer / 8.6.2.3：
Organic Sulfate / 8.6.2.4：
Organic Nitrates and Imidazoles / 8.6.2.5：
High-Molecular-Weight Compounds and Oligomers / 8.6.2.6：
Index
Preface
Historical Background of Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Research / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading
Crocker, Santillan-Jimenez Eduardo
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over Zeolites / 1.1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over HZSM-5 / 1.1.1.1：
Deactivation of HZSM-5 During CFP / 1.1.1.2：
Modification of ZSM-5 with Metals / 1.1.1.3：
Modifications of ZSM-5 Pore Structure / 1.1.1.4：
CFP with Metal Oxide Catalysts / 1.1.2：
CFP to Produce Fine Chemicals / 1.1.3：
Outlook and Conclusions / 1.1.4：
References
The Upgrading of Bio-Oil via Hydrodeoxygenation / Adetoyese O. Oyedun and Madhumita Patel and Mayank Kumar and Amit Kumar2：
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) / 2.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol as a Model Compound / 2.2.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Guaiacol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Anisole) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.2：
HDO of Phenolic (Cresol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Aldehyde Model Compounds / 2.2.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carboxylic Acid Model Compounds / 2.2.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Alcohol Model Compounds / 2.2.4：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carbohydrate Model Compounds / 2.2.5：
Chemical Catalysts for the HDO Reaction / 2.3：
Catalyst Promoters for HDO / 2.3.1：
Catalyst Supports for HDO / 2.3.2：
Catalyst Selectivity for HDO / 2.3.3：
Catalyst Deactivation During HDO / 2.3.4：
Research Gaps / 2.4：
Conclusions / 2.5：
Acknowledgments
Upgrading of Bio-oil via Fluid Catalytic Cracking / Idoia Hita and Jose Maria Arandes and Javier Bilbao3：
Bio-oil / 3.1：
Bio-oil Production via Fast Pyrolysis / 3.2.1：
General Characteristics, Composition, and Stabilization of Bio-oil / 3.2.2：
Adjustment of Bio-oil Composition Through Pyrolytic Strategies / 3.2.2.1：
Bio-oil Stabilization / 3.2.2.2：
Valorization Routes for Bio-oil / 3.2.3：
Hydroprocessing / 3.2.3.1：
Steam Reforming / 3.2.3.2：
Extraction of Valuable Components from Bio-oil / 3.2.3.3：
Catalytic Cracking of Bio-oil: Fundamental Aspects / 3.3：
The FCC Unit / 3.3.1：
Cracking Reactions and Mechanisms / 3.3.2：
Cracking of Oxygenated Compounds / 3.3.3：
Cracking of Bio-oil / 3.3.4：
Bio-oil Cracking in the FCC Unit / 3.4：
Cracking of Model Oxygenates / 3.4.1：
Coprocessing of Oxygenates and Their Mixtures with Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) / 3.4.2：
Cracking of Bio-oil and Its Mixtures with VGO / 3.4.3：
Conclusions and Critical Discussion / 3.5：
Stabilization of Bio-oil via Esterification / Xun Hu4：
Reactions of the Main Components of Bio-Oil Under Esterification Conditions / 4.1：
Sugars / 4.2.1：
Carboxylic Acids / 4.2.2：
Furans / 4.2.3：
Aldehydes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Phenolics / 4.2.5：
Other Components / 4.2.6：
Processes for Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3：
Esterification of Bio-oil Under Subcritical or Supercritical Conditions / 4.3.1：
Removal of the Water in Bio-oil to Enhance Conversion of Carboxylic Acids / 4.3.2：
In-line Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.3：
Esterification Coupled with Oxidation / 4.3.4：
Esterification Coupled with Hydrogenation / 4.3.5：
Steric Hindrance in Bio-oil Esterification / 4.3.6：
Coking in Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.7：
Effects of Bio-oil Esterification on the Subsequent Hydrotreatment / 4.3.8：
Catalysts / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Catalytic Upgrading of Holocellulose-Derived C5 and C6 Sugars / Xingguang Zhang and Zhijun Tai and Amin Osatiashtiani and Lee Durndell and Adam F. Lee and Karen Wilson5：
Catalytic Transformation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.1：
Isomerization Catalysts / 5.2.1：
Zeolites / 5.2.1.1：
Hydrotalcites / 5.2.1.2：
Other Solid Catalysts / 5.2.1.3：
Dehydration Catalysts / 5.2.2：
Zeolitic and Mesoporous Brønsted Solid Acids / 5.2.2.1：
Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Silicas / 5.2.2.2：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 5.2.2.3：
Supported Ionic Liquids / 5.2.2.4：
Catalysts for Tandem Isomerization and Dehydration of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3：
Bifunctional Zeolites and Mesoporous Solid Acids / 5.2.3.1：
Metal Oxides, Sulfates, and Phosphates / 5.2.3.2：
Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3.3：
Ni Catalysts / 5.2.4.1：
Ru Catalysts / 5.2.4.2：
Pt Catalysts / 5.2.4.3：
Other Hydrogenation Catalysts / 5.2.4.4：
Hydrogenolysis Catalysts / 5.2.5：
Other Reactions / 5.2.6：
Conclusions and Future Perspectives / 5.3：
Chemistry of C-C Bond Formation Reactions Used in Biomass Upgrading: Reaction Mechanisms, Site Requirements, and Catalytic Materials / Tuong V. Bui and Nhung Duong and Felipe Anaya and Duong Ngo and Gap Warakunwit and Daniel E. Resasco6：
Mechanisms and Site Requirements of C-C Coupling Reactions / 6.1：
Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1：
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation / 6.2.1.1：
Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1.2：
Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2：
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.1：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.2：
Base-Catalyzed Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2.3：
Hydroxyalkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.3：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Mechanism / 6.2.3.1：
Site Requirement / 6.2.3.2：
Acylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects of Acylation Reactions / 6.2.4.1：
Role of Brønsted vs. Lewis Acid in Acylation Over Zeolites / 6.2.4.2：
Ketonization: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.5：
Mechanism of Surface Ketonization / 6.2.5.1：
Optimization and Design of Catalytic Materials for C-C Bond Forming Reactions / 6.2.5.2：
Oxides / 6.3.1：
Magnesia (MgO) / 6.3.1.1：
Zirconia (ZrO2) / 6.3.1.2：
ZSM-5 / 6.3.2：
HY / 6.3.2.2：
HBEA / 6.3.2.3：
Downstream Conversion of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates to Fine Chemicals / Michèle Besson and Stéphane Loridant and Noémie Perret and Catherine Pinel7：
Selective Catalytic Oxidation / 7.1：
Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol / 7.2.1：
Glycerol to Glyceric Acid (GLYAC) / 7.2.2.1：
Glycerol to Tartronic Acid (TARAC) / 7.2.2.2：
Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) / 7.2.2.3：
Glycerol to Mesoxalic Acid (MESAC) / 7.2.2.4：
Glycerol to Glycolic Acid (GLYCAC) / 7.2.2.5：
Glycerol to Lactic Acid (LAC) / 7.2.2.6：
Oxidation of 5-HydroxymethylfurfuraI (HMF) / 7.2.3：
HMF to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) / 7.2.3.1：
HMF to 2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF) / 7.2.3.2：
HMF to 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (HMFCA) or 5-Formyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (FFCA) / 7.2.3.3：
Hydrogenation/Hydrogenolysis / 7.3：
Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Polyols / 7.3.2.1：
C-C Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.2.2：
Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids / 7.3.3：
Levulinic Acid / 7.3.3.1：
Succinic Acid / 7.3.3.2：
Selective Hydrogenation of Furanic Compounds / 7.3.4：
Reductive Amination of Acids and Furans / 7.3.5：
Catalyst Design for the Dehydration of Biosourced Molecules / 7.4：
Glycerol to Acrolein / 7.4.1：
Lactic Acid to Acrylic Acid / 7.4.3：
Sorbitol to Isosorbide / 7.4.4：
Conclusions and Outlook / 7.5：
Conversion of Lignin to Value-added Chemicals via Oxidative Depolymerization / Justin K. Mobley8：
Cautionary Statements / 8.1：
Catalytic Systems for the Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin / 8.2：
Enzymes and Bio-mimetic Catalysts / 8.2.1：
Cobalt Schiff Base Catalysts / 8.2.2：
Vanadium Catalysts / 8.2.3：
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) Catalysts / 8.2.4：
Commercial Products from Lignin / 8.3：
Stepwise Depolymerization of ß-O-4 Linkages / 8.4：
Benzylic Oxidation / 8.4.1：
Secondary Depolymerization / 8.4.2：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Lignin Depolymerization / 8.5：
Outlook / 8.6：
Lignin Valorization via Reductive Depolymerization / Yang (Vanessa) Song9：
Late-stage Reductive Lignin Depolymerization / 9.1：
Mild Hydroprocessing / 9.2.1：
Harsh Hydroprocessing / 9.2.2：
Bifunctional Hydroprocessing / 9.2.3：
Liquid Phase Reforming / 9.2.4：
Reductive Lignin Depolymerization Using Hydrosilanes, Zinc, and Sodium / 9.2.5：
Reductive Catalytic Fractionation (RCF) / 9.3：
Reaction Conditions / 9.3.1：
Lignocellulose Source / 9.3.2：
Applied Catalyst / 9.3.3：
Acknowledgment / 9.4：
Conversion of Lipids to Biodiesel via Esterification and Transesterification / Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh and Amin Nor Aishah Saidina10：
Different Feedstocks tor Biodiesel Production / 10.1：
Biodiesel Production / 10.3：
Algal Bio diesel Production / 10.3.1：
Nutrients for Microalgae Growth / 10.3.1.1：
Microalgae Cultivation System / 10.3.1.2：
Harvesting / 10.3.1.3：
Drying / 10.3.1.4：
Lipid Extraction / 10.3.1.5：
Catalytic Transesterification / 10.4：
Homogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.1：
Alkali Catalysts / 10.4.1.1：
Acid Catalysts / 10.4.1.2：
Two-step Esterification-Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.1.3：
Heterogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.2：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 10.4.2.1：
Solid Base Catalysts / 10.4.2.2：
Enzyme-Catalyzed Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.3：
Supercritical Transesterification Processes / 10.5：
Alternative Processes for Biodiesel Production / 10.6：
Ultrasonic Processes / 10.6.1：
Microwave-Assisted Processes / 10.6.2：
Summary / 10.7：
Upgrading of Lipids to Hydrocarbon Fuels via (Hydro)deoxygenation / David Kubicka11：
Feedstocks / 11.1：
Chemistry / 11.3：
Technologies / 11.4：
Sulfided Catalysts / 11.5：
Metallic Catalysts / 11.5.2：
Metal Carbide, Nitride, and Phosphide Catalysts / 11.5.3：
Upgrading of Lipids to Fuel-like Hydrocarbons and Terminal Olefins via Decarbonylation/Decarboxylation / Ryan Loe and Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker11.6：
Lipid Feeds / 12.1：
deCOx Catalysts: Active Phases / 12.3：
deCOx Catalysts: Support Materials / 12.4：
Reaction Mechanism / 12.5：
Catalyst Deactivation / 12.7：
Conversion of Terpenes to Chemicals and Related Products / Anne E. Harman-Ware12.8：
Terpene Biosynthesis and Structure / 13.1：
Sources of Terpenes / 13.3：
Conifers and Other Trees / 13.3.1：
Essential Oils and Other Extracts / 13.3.2：
Isolation of Terpenes / 13.4：
Tapping and Extraction / 13.4.1：
Terpenes as a By-product of Pulping Processes / 13.4.2：
Historical Uses of Raw Terpenes / 13.5：
Adhesives and Turpentine / 13.5.1：
Flavors, Fragrances, Therapeutics, and Pharmaceutical Applications / 13.5.2：
Catalytic Methods for Conversion of Terpenes to Fine Chemicals and Materials / 13.6：
Homogeneous Processes / 13.6.1：
Hydration and Oxidation Reactions / 13.6.1.1：
Homogeneous Catalysis for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.1.2：
Isomerizations / 13.6.1.3：
Production of Terpene Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides / 13.6.1.4：
Polymers and Other Materials from Terpenes / 13.6.1.5：
"Click Chemistry" Routes for the Production of Materials and Medicinal Compounds from Terpenes / 13.6.1.6：
Heterogeneous Processes / 13.6.2：
Isomerization and Hydration of ¿-Pinene / 13.6.2.1：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.2.2：
Isomerization of ¿-Pinene Oxide / 13.6.2.3：
Vitamins from Terpenes / 13.6.2.4：
Dehydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reactions of Terpenes / 13.6.2.5：
Conversion of Terpenes to Fuels / 13.6.2.6：
Conversion of Chitin to Nitrogen-containing Chemicals / Xi Chen and Ning Yan14：
Waste Shell Biorefinery / 14.1：
Production of Amines and Amides from Chitin Biomass / 14.2：
Sugar Amines/Amides / 14.2.1：
Furanic Amines/Amides / 14.2.2：
Polyol Amines/Amides / 14.2.3：
Production of N-heterocyclic Compounds from Chitin Biomass / 14.3：
Production of Carbohydrates and Acetic Acid from Chitin Biomass / 14.4：
Production of Advanced Products from Chitin Biomass / 14.5：
Conclusion / 14.6：
Index / Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker15：
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
3.

図書
図書
3. Introduction to heterogeneous catalysis. 2nd ed (: hardcover)
Roel Prins ... [et al]
出版情報: Hackensack, New Jersey : World Scientific, c2022  xviii, 392 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advanced textbooks in chemistry
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
About the Authors
Introduction / 1：
Catalysis and Catalysts / 1.1：
Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysis / 1.2：
Production of Ammonia / 1.3：
Kinetics and Thermodynamics / 1.3.1：
Activity, Selectivity and Stability / 1.3.2：
H2 Production / 1.3.3：
Ammonia Synthesis / 1.3.4：
Relevance of Catalysis / 1.4：
References
Questions
Catalyst Preparation and Characterisation / 2：
Supported Catalysts / 2.1：
Crystal Structures / 2.2：
Crystal Lattices / 2.2.1：
X-ray Diffraction / 2.2.2：
Aluminas / 2.3：
Aluminium Hydroxides and Oxyhydroxides / 2.3.1：
Transition Aluminas / 2.3.2：
¿-Al2O3 / 2.3.3：
Surface of ¿-Al2O3 / 2.3.4：
Lewis acid sites / 2.3.5.1：
Brønsted acid sites / 2.3.5.2：
Surface reconstruction / 2.3.5.3：
Silica / 2.4：
Preparation of Supported Catalysts / 2.5：
Adsorption / 3：
Physisorption / 3.1：
Adsorption on Surfaces / 3.1.1：
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm / 3.1.2：
Multilayer Adsorption, BET / 3.1.3：
Surface Diffusion / 3.2：
Chemisorption / 3.3：
Chemical Bonding / 3.3.1：
Dissociative Chemisorption / 3.3.2：
Kinetics / 4：
Langmuir-Hinshelwood Model / 4.1：
Monomolecular Reaction / 4.1.1：
Surface reaction is rate-determining / 4.1.1.1：
Adsorption of the reactant or product is rate-determining / 4.1.1.2：
Bimolecular Reaction / 4.1.2：
Influence of Diffusion / 4.2：
Bifunctional Catalysis / 4.3：
Metal Surfaces / 5：
Surface Structures / 5.1：
Surface Analysis / 5.2：
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy / 5.2.1：
Auger Electron Spectroscopy / 5.2.2：
Surface Sensitivity / 5.2.3：
Surface Enrichment / 5.3：
Metal Binding / 5.4：
Metal Catalysis / 6：
Dissociation of H2 / 6.1：
Hydrogenation of Ethene / 6.2：
Synthesis of CO and H2 / 6.3：
Hydrogenation of CO / 6.4：
CO Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons / 6.4.1：
CO dissociation / 6.4.1.1：
Methanation / 6.4.1.2：
Fischer-Tropsch reaction / 6.4.1.3：
Hydrogenation of CO and CO2 to Methanol / 6.4.2：
CO hydrogenation to methanol / 6.4.2.1：
CO2 hydrogenation to methanol / 6.4.2.2：
Hydrogenation of N2 to Ammonia / 6.5：
Fe Catalyst / 6.5.1：
Ru Catalyst / 6.5.2：
Volcano Curves / 6.6：
Catalysis by Solid Acids / 7：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 7.1：
Zeolites / 7.1.1：
Amorphous Silica-Alumina / 7.1.2：
Reactions of Hydrocarbons / 7.2：
Reactions of Alkenes and Alkanes / 7.2.1：
Isomerisation of Pentane, Hexane and Butene / 7.2.2：
Alcohols from Alkenes / 7.3：
Alkylation of Aromatics / 7.4：
Ethylation and Propylation of Benzene / 7.4.1：
Methylation of Toluene / 7.4.2：
Isomerisation, Disproportionation, Transalkylation / 7.4.3：
Gasoline Production / 7.5：
Fluid Catalytic Cracking and Hydrocracking / 7.5.1：
Methanol to Hydrocarbons / 7.5.2：
Reforming of Hydrocarbons by Bifunctional Catalysis / 7.5.3：
Cleaning of Fuels by Hydrotreating / 8：
Hydrotreating / 8.1：
Hydrotreating Catalysts / 8.2：
Metal Sulfides / 8.2.1：
Structure of sulfided Co-Mo/Al2O3 and Ni-Mo/Al2O3 / 8.2.1.1：
Active sites / 8.2.1.2：
Metal Phosphides / 8.2.2：
Reaction Mechanisms / 8.3：
Hydro desulfurisation / 8.3.1：
Hydrodenitrogenation / 8.3.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation / 8.3.3：
Hydrotreating of Mixtures / 8.3.4：
Hydrotreating Processes / 8.4：
Hydrodesulfurisation of Naphtha / 8.4.1：
Hydrotreating of Diesel / 8.4.2：
Residue Hydro conversion / 8.4.3：
Oxidation Catalysis / 9：
CO Oxidation / 9.1：
Mechanism / 9.1.1：
Three-way Catalysis / 9.1.2：
Production of Sulfuric and Nitric Acid / 9.2：
Sulfuric Acid / 9.2.1：
Nitric Acid / 9.2.2：
Selective Catalytic Reduction / 9.2.3：
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons / 9.3：
Oxidation by Oxygen / 9.3.1：
Oxidation by Hydroperoxide / 9.3.2：
Selective Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons / 9.3.3：
Oxidation of propene to acrylic acid and acrylonitrile / 9.3.3.1：
Oxidation of C4 and C6 molecules / 9.3.3.2：
Platform Chemicals / 9.4：
Electrocatalysis / 10：
Fundamental Aspects / 10.1：
Electrochemical Cells / 10.2.1：
Cell and Electrode Potentials / 10.2.2：
The Nernst Equation / 10.2.3：
Overpotential / 10.2.4：
Electrode Kinetics / 10.2.5：
Experimental Methods and Techniques / 10.3：
Three-Electrode Cell Configuration / 10.3.1：
Techniques for Electrocatalyst Evaluation / 10.3.2：
Linear Sweep Voltammetry and Cyclic Voltammetry / 10.3.3：
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy / 10.3.4：
Rotating Disc Electrode / 10.3.5：
The Electro chemically Active Surface Area / 10.3.6：
Electrocatalysis for the Production of Sustainable Fuels and Chemicals / 10.4：
Development of Electrocatalysts / 10.4.1：
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction / 10.4.2：
Oxygen Evolution Reaction / 10.4.3：
CO2 Electroreduction / 10.4.4：
Other Electrochemical Processes / 10.4.5：
Answers
Index
Preface
About the Authors
Introduction / 1：
4.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
4. Privacy and Identity Management : 17th IFIP WG 9. 2, 9. 6/11. 7, 11. 6/SIG 9. 2. 2 International Summer School, Privacy and Identity 2022, Virtual Event, August 30-September 2, 2022, Proceedings
Felix. Bieker
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2023
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5.

図書
図書
5. A student's guide to Python for physical modeling. 2nd ed (: pbk)
Jesse M. Kinder and Philip Nelson
出版情報: Princeton : Princeton University Press, c2021  xiii, 223 p. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Let's Go
Getting Started with Python / 1：
Algorithms and algorithmic thinking / 1.1：
Algorithmic thinking / 1.1.1：
States / 1.1.2：
What does a = a + 1 mean? / 1.1.3：
Symbolic versus numerical / 1.1.4：
Launch Python / 1.2：
IPython console / 1.2.1：
Error messages / 1.2.2：
Sources of help / 1.2.3：
Good practice: Keep a log / 1.2.4：
Python modules / 1.3：
Import / 1.3.1：
From … import / 1.3.2：
NumPy and PyPlot / 1.3.3：
Python expressions / 1.4：
Numbers / 1.4.1：
Arithmetic operations and predefined functions / 1.4.2：
Good practice: Variable names / 1.4.3：
More about functions / 1.4.4：
Organizing Data / 2：
Objects and their methods / 2.1：
Lists, tuples, and arrays / 2.2：
Creating a list or tuple / 2.2.1：
NumPy arrays / 2.2.2：
Filling an array with values / 2.2.3：
Concatenation of arrays / 2.2.4：
Accessing array elements / 2.2.5：
Arrays and assignments / 2.2.6：
Slicing / 2.2.7：
Flattening an array / 2.2.8：
Reshaping an array / 2.2.9：
T2 Lists and arrays as indices / 2.2.10：
Strings / 2.3：
Raw strings / 2.3.1：
Formatting strings with the format () method / 2.3.2：
T2 Formatting strings with % / 2.3.3：
Structure and Control / 3：
Loops / 3.1：
For loops / 3.1.1：
While loops / 3.1.2：
Very long loops / 3.1.3：
Infinite loops / 3.1.4：
Array operations / 3.2：
Vectorizing math / 3.2.1：
Matrix math / 3.2.2：
Reducing an array / 3.2.3：
Scripts / 3.3：
The Editor / 3.3.1：
T2 Other editors / 3.3.2：
First steps to debugging / 3.3.3：
Good practice: Commenting / 3.3.4：
Good practice: Using named parameters / 3.3.5：
Good practice: Units / 3.3.6：
Contingent behavior: Branching / 3.4：
The if statement / 3.4.1：
Testing equality of floats / 3.4.2：
Nesting / 3.5：
Data In, Results Out / 4：
Importing data / 4.1：
Obtaining data / 4.1.1：
Bringing data into Python / 4.1.2：
Exporting data / 4.2：
Data files / 4.2.1：
Visualizing data / 4.3：
The plot command and its relatives / 4.3.1：
Log axes / 4.3.2：
Manipulate and embellish / 4.3.3：
Replacing curves / 4.3.4：
T2 More about figures and their axes / 4.3.5：
T2 Error bars / 4.3.6：
3D graphs / 4.3.7：
Multiple plots / 4.3.8：
Subplots / 4.3.9：
Saving figures / 4.3.10：
T2 Using figures in other applications / 4.3.11：
First Computer Lab / 5：
HIV example / 5.1：
Explore the model / 5.1.1：
Fit experimental data / 5.1.2：
Bacterial example / 5.2：
Random Number Generation and Numerical Methods / 5.2.1：
Writing your own functions / 6.1：
Defining functions in Python / 6.1.1：
Updating functions / 6.1.2：
Arguments, keywords, and defaults / 6.1.3：
Return values / 6.1.4：
Functional programming / 6.1.5：
Random numbers and simulation / 6.2：
Simulating coin flips / 6.2.1：
Generating trajectories / 6.2.2：
Histograms and bar graphs / 6.3：
Creating histograms / 6.3.1：
Finer control / 6.3.2：
Contour plots, surface plots, and heat maps / 6.4：
Generating a grid of points / 6.4.1：
Contour plots / 6.4.2：
Surface plots / 6.4.3：
Heat maps / 6.4.4：
Numerical solution of nonlinear equations / 6.5：
General real functions / 6.5.1：
Complex roots of polynomials / 6.5.2：
Solving systems of linear equations / 6.6：
Numerical integration / 6.7：
Integrating a predefined function / 6.7.1：
Integrating your own function / 6.7.2：
Oscillatory integrands / 6.7.3：
T2 Parameter dependence / 6.7.4：
Numerical solution of differential equations / 6.8：
Reformulating the problem / 6.8.1：
Solving an ODE / 6.8.2：
Other ODE solvers / 6.8.3：
Vector fields and streamlines / 6.9：
Vector fields / 6.9.1：
Streamlines / 6.9.2：
Second Computer Lab / 7：
Generating and plotting trajectories / 7.1：
Plotting the displacement distribution / 7.2：
Rare events / 7.3：
The Poisson distribution / 7.3.1：
Waiting times / 7.3.2：
Images and Animation / 8：
Image processing / 8.1：
Images as NumPy arrays / 8.1.1：
Saving and displaying images / 8.1.2：
Manipulating images / 8.1.3：
Displaying data as an image / 8.2：
Animation / 8.3：
Creating animations / 8.3.1：
Saving animations / 8.3.2：
HTML movies
T2 Using an encoder
Conclusion / 8.3.3：
Third Computer Lab / 9：
Convolution / 9.1：
Python tools for image processing / 9.1.1：
Averaging / 9.1.2：
Smoothing with a Gaussian / 9.1.3：
Denoising an image / 9.2：
Emphasizing features / 9.3：
T2 Image files and arrays / 9.4：
Advanced Techniques / 10：
Dictionaries and generators / 10.1：
Dictionaries / 10.1.1：
Special function arguments / 10.1.2：
List comprehensions and generators / 10.1.3：
Tools for data science / 10.2：
Series and data frames with pandas / 10.2.1：
Machine learning with scikit-learn / 10.2.2：
Next steps / 10.2.3：
Symbolic computing / 10.3：
Wolfram Alpha / 10.3.1：
The SymPy library / 10.3.2：
Other alternatives / 10.3.3：
First passage revisited / 10.3.4：
Writing your own classes / 10.4：
A random walk class / 10.4.1：
When to use classes / 10.4.2：
Get Going
Installing Python / A：
Install Python and Spyder / A.1：
Graphical installation / A.1.1：
Command line installation / A.1.2：
Setting up Spyder / A.2：
Working directory / A.2.1：
Interactive graphics / A.2.2：
Script template / A.2.3：
Restart / A.2.4：
Keeping up to date / A.3：
Installing FFmpeg / A.4：
Installing ImageMagick / A.5：
Command Line Tools / B：
The command line / B.1：
Navigating your file system / B.1.1：
Creating, renaming, moving, and removing files / B.1.2：
Creating and removing directories / B.1.3：
Python and Conda / B.1.4：
Text editors / B.2：
Version control / B.3：
How Git works / B.3.1：
Installing and using Git / B.3.2：
Tracking changes and synchronizing repositories / B.3.3：
Summary of useful workflows / B.3.4：
Troubleshooting / B.3.5：
Jupyter Notebooks / B.4：
Getting started / C.1：
Launch Jupyter Notebooks / C.1.1：
Open a notebook / C.1.2：
Multiple notebooks / C.1.3：
Quitting Jupyter / C.1.4：
T2 Setting the default directory / C.1.5：
Cells / C.2：
Code cells / C.2.1：
Graphics / C.2.2：
Markdown cells / C.2.3：
Edit mode and command mode / C.2.4：
Sharing / C.3：
More details / C.4：
Pros and cons / C.5：
Errors and Error Messages / D：
Python errors in general / D.1：
Some common errors / D.2：
Python 2 versus Python 3 / E：
Division / E.1：
Print command / E.2：
User input / E.3：
More assistance / E.4：
Under the Hood / F：
Assignment statements / F.1：
Memory management / F.2：
Functions / F.3：
Scope / F.4：
Name collisions / F.4.1：
Variables passed as arguments / F.4.2：
Summary / F.5：
Answers to "Your Turn" Questions / G：
Acknowledgments
Recommended Reading
Index
Let's Go
Getting Started with Python / 1：
Algorithms and algorithmic thinking / 1.1：
6.

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6. PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON GRAPHENE, 2D MATERIALS AND APPLICATIONS (2D MATERIALS 2019)
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2021
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7.

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7. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND PHYSICS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM (PhyMaS 2.0)
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2021
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8. 2x2 Matrix : Contingency, Confusion and the Metrics of Binary Classification
A. J. Larner
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022
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9. 63195-2-2022 - IEC/IEEE 63195-2
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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10.

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ＥＢ
10. 1872.2-2021 - IEEE Std 1872.2-2021
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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11. 2022 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Science (IC2ECS)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2022
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12. 2022 2nd International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2022
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13. 2023 2nd International Conference on Electronics, Energy and Measurement (IC2EM)
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2023
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14. 303-2023 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Auxiliary Devices for Rotating Electrical Machines in Class I, Division 2 and Zone 2 Locations and Class II, Division 2 and Zone 22 Locations
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2024
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図書
図書
15. E2S2-CREATE and AIChE Waste Management Conference 2019 : Singapore 11-13 March 2019 (: pbk)
E2S2-CREATE and AIChE Waste Management Conference ; American Institute of Chemical Engineers ; E2S2-CREATE
出版情報: New York : AIChE , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2021, c2019  62 p. ; 28 cm
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ＥＢ
16. Atlas of Clinical Dermatopathology: Infectious and Parasitic Dermatoses
Burg
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Bacterial Infections / 1：
Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Infections / 1.1：
Impetigo Contagiosa / 1.1.1：
Ostiofolliculitis (Bockardt) / 1.1.2：
Pseudomonas (Gram-Negative) Folliculitis (Whirlpool/Hot Tub Dermatitis) / 1.1.3：
Perianal Streptococcal Dermatitis / 1.1.4：
Differential Diagnosis: Acne Papulopustulosa / 1.1.5：
Differential Diagnosis: Pseudofolliculitis Barbae / 1.1.6：
Ecthyma Gangrenosum / 1.1.7：
Abscess / 1.1.8：
Furuncle / 1.1.9：
Carbuncle / 1.1.10：
Erysipelas (Cellulitis) / 1.1.11：
Phlegmon / 1.1.12：
Necrotizing Fasciitis (Streptococcal Gangrene)o / 1.1.13：
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (Acne Inversa) / 1.1.14：
Other Bacterial Infections: Corynebacteria / 1.2：
Erythrasma / 1.2.1：
Pitted Keratolysis (Keratoma Sulcatum) / 1.2.2：
Trichobacteriosis (Trichomycosis) Palmellina / 1.2.3：
Erysipeloid / 1.2.4：
Anthrax / 1.2.5：
Nocardiosis / 1.2.6：
Rhinoscleroma / 1.2.7：
Rochalimaea/Bartonellae / 1.3：
Bacillary Angiomatosis and Cat Scratch Disease / 1.3.1：
Verruga Peruana / 1.3.2：
Differential Diagnosis: Pyogenic Granuloma (Lobular Capillary Hemangioma; Botryomycosis) / 1.3.3：
Mycobacterial Infections / 1.4：
Tuberculosis Cutis / 1.4.1：
Primary Tuberculosis of the Skin / 1.4.1.1：
BCG Vaccination Granuloma / 1.4.1.2：
Differential Diagnosis: Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei (LMDF) / 1.4.1.3：
Lupus Vulgaris (LV) / 1.4.1.4：
Variant: Tuberculosis (Lupus) Cutis Verrucosa / 1.4.1.5：
Variant: Tuberculosis Cutis Colliquativa (Scrofuloderma) / 1.4.1.6：
Lichen Scrofulosorum (Tuberculosis Cutis Lichenoides) / 1.4.1.7：
Papulonecrotic Tuberculid / 1.4.1.8：
Erythema Induratum Bazin / 1.4.1.9：
Atypical Mycobacteriosis: Fish Tank (Swimming Pool) Granuloma / 1.4.2：
Leprosy (Hansen Disease) / 1.4.3：
Tuberculoid Leprosy / 1.4.3.1：
Borderline Leprosy / 1.4.3.2：
Lepromatous Leprosy / 1.4.3.3：
Variant: Histoid Lepromatous / 1.4.3.4：
Variant: Erythema Nodosum Leprosum / 1.4.3.5：
Buruli Ulcer / 1.4.4：
Actinomycosis / 1.5：
Borrelia Infections (Lyme Disease) / 1.6：
Variant: Erythema (Chronicum) Migrans (ECM) (Stage I) / 1.6.1：
Variant: Lymphadenosis Cutis Benigna (Pseudolymphoma, Lymphocytoma Cutis) (Stage I) / 1.6.2：
Variant: Morphea/Scleroderma-Like Lesions (Stage II) / 1.6.3：
Variant: Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans (Stage III) / 1.6.4：
Variant: Juxta-Articular Fibrous Nodules in Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans (Stage III) / 1.6.5：
Differential Diagnosis: Actinic Reticuloido / 1.6.6：
Venereal Diseases / 1.7：
Gonorrhea / 1.7.1：
Syphilis, Chancre / 1.7.2：
Stage I / 1.7.2.1：
Stage II / 1.7.2.2：
Stage IIIo / 1.7.2.3：
Ulcus Molle (Chancroid) / 1.7.3：
Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis; Granuloma Venereum) / 1.7.4：
Lymphogranuloma Inguinale (Lymphogranuloma Venereum; Duran-Nicolas-Favre Disease) / 1.7.5：
Rickettsial Infections / 1.8：
Dermatoses Associated with Bacterial Infections / 1.9：
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) / 1.9.1：
Differential Diagnosis: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) / 1.9.2：
Dermatoses Mimicking Bacterial Infections / 1.10：
Pyoderma Gangrenosum / 1.10.1：
Infantile Acropustulosis / 1.10.2：
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) / 1.10.3：
Psoriasis Pustulosa / 1.10.4：
Localized Neutrophilic Eccrine Hydradenitis Associated with Mitoxantrone Treatment / 1.10.5：
Erosive Pustular Dermatitis (Pustular Ulcerative Dermatosis) of the Scalp / 1.10.6：
Fungal Infections / 2：
Superficial Cutaneous Fungal Infections / 2.1：
Variants: Tinea Corporis: Tinea Faciei / 2.1.1：
Variants: Tinea Barbae; Tinea Capitis (Trichophytia) / 2.1.2：
Granuloma Trichophyticum (Majocchi's Granuloma) / 2.1.3：
Candidiasis (Moniliasis) / 2.1.4：
Candida Tropicalis and Candida Lipolytica / 2.1.5：
Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor / 2.1.6：
Variant: Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis / 2.1.7：
Differential Diagnosis: Seborrheic Dermatitis / 2.1.8：
Tinea Nigra / 2.1.9：
Piedra (Trichomycosis Nodosa Alba and Nigra)o / 2.1.10：
Subcutaneous Mycoses / 2.2：
Sporotrichosis / 2.2.1：
Mycetoma (Madura Foot) / 2.2.2：
Chromo(blasto)mycosis (Dermatitis Verrucosa) / 2.2.3：
Systemic Mycoses (Deep Fungal Infections) / 2.3：
Cryptococcosis (Torulosis, European Blastomycosis) / 2.3.1：
North American Blastomycosis (Blastomycosis, Chicago Disease) / 2.3.2：
Lobomycosis (Lobo Disease, Keloidal Blastomycosis, Blastomycoid Granuloma) / 2.3.3：
Histoplasmosis / 2.3.4：
Coccidioidomycosis (Desert or Valley Fever, San Joaquin Fever) / 2.3.5：
Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American Blastomycosis) / 2.3.6：
Emmonsiosis / 2.3.7：
Opportunistic Fungal Infections / 2.4：
Aspergillosis (Alternaria) / 2.4.1：
Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis; Phycomycosis) / 2.4.2：
Hyalohyphomycosis / 2.4.3：
Phaeohyphomycosis / 2.4.4：
Protothecosis, Cutaneous / 2.4.5：
Viral Infections / 3：
Herpes Viruses / 3.1：
Herpes Simplex (HSV-1, HSV-2) / 3.1.1：
Varizella/Zoster Virus (VZV/HHV-3) / 3.1.2：
Varicella (Chickenpox) / 3.1.2.1：
Herpes Zoster (Shingles) / 3.1.2.2：
Special Feature: Necrotizing (Herpes) Zoster Folliculitis / 3.1.2.3：
Special Feature: Zoster-Associated Vasculitis / 3.1.2.4：
Postherpetic Cutaneous Reactionso / 3.1.2.5：
Burkitt Lymphoma; Epstein-Barr Virus (HHV-4; EBV) / 3.1.3：
Hairy Leukoplakia (HHV-4; Epstein-Barr Virus; EBV) / 3.1.4：
Cytomegalovirus (CMV; HHV-5) / 3.1.5：
Exanthema Subitum (HHV-6) (Roseola Infantum, 6th Disease) / 3.1.6：
Pityriasis Rosea (HHV-7) / 3.1.7：
AIDS-Kaposi Sarcoma (HHV-8) / 3.1.8：
Multicentric Castleman's Disease (HHV-8) / 3.1.9：
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) / 3.2：
Verruca Vulgaris / 3.2.1：
Variant: Verrucae Planae / 3.2.2：
Variant: Condylomata Acuminata / 3.2.3：
Differential Diagnosis: Acrokeratosis Verruciformis (Hopf) / 3.2.4：
Bowenoid Papulosis / 3.2.5：
Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis (Lewandowsky-Lutz); Verrucosis Generalisata / 3.2.6：
Viral Exanthema / 3.3：
Measles / 3.3.1：
Parvovirus Infections and Coxsackievirus Infections / 3.4：
Erythema Infectiosum; (Slapped Cheek Disease; Fifth Disease) / 3.4.1：
Papular Purpuric Gloves-and-Socks Syndrome / 3.4.2：
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Coxsackie Virus) / 3.4.3：
Polyoma Virus Infections / 3.5：
Trichodysplasia Spinulosa / 3.5.1：
Merkel Cell Carcinoma (Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Skin; Trabecular Carcinoma of Toker) / 3.5.2：
Poxviruses / 3.6：
Orthopox Virus Infections / 3.6.1：
Cowpox (Catpox) / 3.6.1.1：
Vaccinia Inoculata / 3.6.1.2：
Smallpox (Variola Vera) / 3.6.1.3：
Parapox Virus Infections / 3.6.2：
Ecthyma Contagiosum (Orf) / 3.6.2.1：
Variant: Milker's Nodule / 3.6.2.2：
Molluscum Contagiosum / 3.6.2.3：
Other Skin Diseases with Suspected Viral Association / 3.7：
Asymmetric Periflexural Exanthema of Childhood / 3.7.1：
Eruptive Pseudoangiomatosis / 3.7.2：
Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome / 3.7.3：
Pityriasis Lichenoides / 3.7.4：
Parasitoses / 4：
Protozoan Diseases / 4.1：
Leishmaniasis / 4.1.1：
Variant: Leishmaniasis Mexicana / 4.1.2：
Amebiasis: Entamoeba Histolytica / 4.1.3：
Rhinosporidiosis / 4.1.4：
Arthropod: Arachnids / 4.2：
Mites / 4.2.1：
Demodex Folliculorum / 4.2.1.1：
Scabies / 4.2.1.2：
Variant: Scabies Crustosa / 4.2.1.3：
Trombidiosis (Harvest Mites; Chigger Itch) / 4.2.1.4：
Spiderso / 4.2.2：
Tickso / 4.2.3：
Insects / 4.2.4：
Tungiasis (Sand Flea) / 4.2.5：
Helminthic Infections (Parasitic Worms) / 5：
Larva Migrans (Plumber's Itch; Creeping Eruption) / 5.1：
Filariasis / 5.2：
Onchocerciasis (River Blindness) / 5.3：
Cysticercosis / 5.4：
Sparganosis / 5.5：
Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis) / 5.6：
Cercarial Dermatitis (Swimmer's Itch) / 5.7：
Annelida (Ringed Worms; Segmented Worms)o / 5.8：
Hirudinea (Leeches) / 5.9：
SEPSIS / 6：
Septic Vasculitis / 6.1：
Bacterial Sepsis / 6.2：
Gonococcal Sepsis / 6.2.1：
Fungal Sepsis / 6.3：
Variant: Penicillium Marinum Sepsis / 6.3.1：
Variant: Candida Sepsis / 6.3.2：
Variant: Aspergillus Sepsis / 6.3.3：
Index
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Bacterial Infections / 1：
17.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
17. Experimental Methods for Evaluation of Hydrotreating Catalysts
Ancheyta
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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About the Editor
Notes on Contributors
Preface
Experimental Setups for Hydrotreating of Petroleum Fractions / Jorge Ancheyta1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Type of Operation / 1.2：
Selection of the Reactor / 1.3：
Experimental Considerations for the Operation of the Laboratory Reactor / 1.4：
Considerations for Experimental Reactor Configuration / 1.5：
Configuration for Batch and Semi-batch Operation Modes / 1.5.1：
Configuration for Continuous Operation / 1.5.2：
Analysis of Products / 1.6：
Gases / 1.6.1：
Liquids / 1.6.2：
Conclusions / 1.7：
References
Experimentation in Glass Reactors with Model Compounds / Mohan S. Rana and Pablo Torres-Mancera and Jorge Ancheyta2：
Glass Microreactor Design and Experimentation / 2.1：
Experimental Setup for Catalyst Evaluation / 2.2.1：
Measurement of Gas Flow / 2.2.2：
Control of Gas Flow / 2.2.3：
Determination of the Molar Concentration of Model Molecules Before Reaction / 2.2.4：
Calculation of Partial Pressure of Thiophene under Given Conditions / 2.2.5：
Reactor and Furnace Section / 2.2.6：
Heating Lines (After the Reactor) / 2.2.7：
Analysis (FID and TCD) / 2.2.8：
Basic Concepts of the Reactor / 2.3：
Reactor Model Considerations / 2.3.1：
Diffusion Limitations (Heat and Mass Transfer) / 2.3.2：
Experimental Procedure for HDS Thiophene Testing at Atmospheric Pressure / 2.3.3：
Model Compound Testing Focused on Support Properties / 2.4：
Model Compounds Hydrotreating Setup / 2.5：
Catalyst Activation / 2.5.1：
Thiophene HDS / 2.5.2：
Catalyst Composition and its Role in Catalytic Activity / 2.6：
Chemisoiption and Measurement of Catalytic Site Experiments / 2.7：
Experimental Technology / 2.7.1：
LTOC Experiments / 2.7.2：
Relation Between Activity and Characterization / 2.8：
Calculation of the Kinetics Rate and Intrinsic Activity / 2.9：
Additional Data for Catalytic Activity in a Glass Reactor / 2.10：
Experimentation with Model Molecules in Batch Reactors / Pablo Torres-Mancera and Patricia Rayo and Jorge Ancheyta2.11：
Considerations in Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions / 3.1：
Integral Method / 3.2.1：
Differential Method / 3.2.2：
Effect of Temperature / 3.2.3：
Mass Transfer Effects / 3.2.4：
Catalytic Reaction Running Methodology / 3.3：
Catalyst Particle Size / 3.3.1：
Sulfiding Step / 3.3.2：
Reaction Test / 3.3.3：
Analysis of the Reaction Samples / 3.3.4：
Example of HDS of a Model Compound / 3.4：
Reaction / 3.4.1：
Analysis of Reaction Samples / 3.4.2：
Catalytic Activity / 3.4.3：
Reaction Network / 3.4.4：
Product Distribution / 3.4.5：
Selectivity Analysis / 3.4.6：
Deep Kinetic Analysis / 3.4.7：
Analysis of Mass Transfer Effects / 3.4.8：
Experimentation in Batch Reactors with Petroleum Distillates / Gustavo Marroquín and José A.D. Muñoz and Jorge Ancheyta3.5：
Batch Reactors / 4.1：
Main Features / 4.2.1：
Use of Batch Reactors for Hydrotreating / 4.2.2：
Modes of Operation / 4.2.3：
Data Collection / 4.2.4：
Analysis of Experimental Data / 4.2.5：
Profiles in the Reactor / 4.2.6：
Experimental Study to Determine the Effectiveness Factors of Catalysts Using Petroleum Distillate / 4.3：
Experimental / 4.3.1：
Results and Discussion / 4.3.2：
Activation Energies of Petroleum Distillates During HDS Reactions / 4.4：
Effect of Feed Properties on Kinetic Parameters / 4.4.1：
Experimentation with Heavy Oil in Batch Reactors / Samir K. Maity and Guilltermo Centeno and Jorge Ancheyta4.5：
Catalysts Used in Batch Reactors / 5.1：
Preparation of Supports / 5.2.1：
Preparation of Catalysts by Impregnation / 5.2.2：
Activation of Hydrotreating Catalysts / 5.3：
Experimental Setup for a Batch Reactor / 5.4：
Loading of Feed into the Batch Reactor / 5.4.1：
Catalyst Transfer to the Batch Reactor / 5.4.2：
Preparation of Experimental Setup and Leak Test / 5.4.3：
Pressuring Reactor with Hydrogen Gas / 5.4.4：
Test Run / 5.4.5：
Sample Withdraw During Runs at Different Time Intervals / 5.4.6：
Gas Sample Analysis / 5.4.7：
Separation of Solid Catalyst from the Liquid Sample / 5.4.8：
Cleaning of Solid Catalyst from Coke and Trapped Liquid / 5.4.9：
Analysis of Liquid Sample / 5.4.10：
Analysis of Coke and Used Catalyst / 5.4.11：
Cleaning the Reactor for the Next Experiment / 5.4.12：
Some Results Obtained in Batch Reactors / 5.5：
Measurement of Product Distribution by TGA / 5.5.1：
Effect of Operating Conditions on Hydrotreating Activities / 5.5.2：
Advantages and Disadvantages of Batch Reactors / 5.6：
Advantages / 5.6.1：
Disadvantages / 5.6.2：
Experimentation in Small-scale Continuous Fixed-bed Tubular Reactors / Patricia Rayo and Fernando Alonso and Jorge Ancheyta5.7：
Experimental Setup / 6.1：
Small-scale Unit / 6.2.1：
Catalyst Loading / 6.2.2：
Unloading of Catalyst / 6.2.3：
Characterization of Feed and Liquid Products / 6.2.5：
Characterization of Supports, and Fresh and Spent Catalysts / 6.2.6：
Effect of Diluent Composition / 6.3：
Effect of Support / 6.3.1：
Synthesis of Supports / 6.4.1：
Effect of Support Modification / 6.4.2：
Effect of the Additive Incorporation Method / 6.5.1：
Feed and Synthesis of Supports and Catalysts / 6.6.1：
Effect of the Incorporation Method of Ti / 6.6.2：
Experimentation in Medium-scale Continuous Fixed-bed Tubular Reactors / Fernando Alonso and Gustavo Marroquín and Jorge Ancheyta6.7.1：
Description of Experimental Setup and Procedure / 7.1：
Feedstock and Characterization / 7.2.1：
Description of the Pilot Plant / 7.2.2：
Mass Transfer Limitations in TBRs / 7.3：
Materials / 7.3.1：
Catalyst and Activation Procedure / 7.3.2：
Reaction Conditions / 7.3.3：
Results / 7.3.4：
Hydrotreating of Heavy Crude Oil / 7.3.5：
Operating Conditions / 7.4.1：
Hydrodemetallization of Heavy Crude Oil with Ni-Mo/Alumina Catalysts / 7.4.3：
Hydrodesulfurization of Middle Distillates / 7.5.1：
Experimentation in Large-scale Continuous Fixed-bed Tubular Reactors / Guillermo Centeno and Luis C. Castañeda and Jorge Ancheyta7.6.1：
Description of the Pilot-plant Unit / 8.1：
Feedstock Section / 8.2.1：
Reaction Section / 8.2.2：
Separation Section / 8.2.3：
Gas Washing Section / 8.2.4：
Product Stabilization Section / 8.2.5：
Gas Measurement / 8.2.6：
Gas Sampling and Analyzer / 8.2.7：
HDT of Hydrocracked Residue obtained from a 16°API Crude Oil / 8.3：
Hydrotreating of Highly Aromatic Petroleum Distillates / 8.3.2：
Characterization of Spent Catalyst from Residue Hydrotreating / 8.3.3：
Reaction Kinetics for Hydrotreating of Residue / 8.3.4：
Nomenclature / 8.4：
Greek Symbols
Subscripts
Superscripts
Experimentation in Large-scale Continuous Ebullated-bed Reactors / José A.D. Muñoz and Guillermo Centeno and Jorge Ancheyta9：
Characteristics of Ebullated Bed Reactors / 9.1：
Parts of an Ebullated Bed Reactor / 9.1.2：
Advantages and Disadvantages / 9.1.3：
Catalyst / 9.1.4：
Sediment Formation / 9.1.5：
EBR Experimental Unit / 9.2：
Catalyst Bed Expansion / 9.2.2：
Starting-up, Adjustment, and Stabilization of Conditions / 9.2.4：
Real Conversion and Yields / 9.2.6：
Effect of Pressure / 9.3.3：
Effect of Hydrogen Purity / 9.3.4：
Effect of LHSV / 9.3.5：
Hydrogen Consumption / 9.3.6：
Experimentation in Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors / Luis C. Costañedo and José A.D. Muñoz and Jorge Ancheyta9.4：
Hydrocracking/Hydrotreating Experiments in CSTRs / 10.1：
Hydrocracking of an Atmospheric Residue (343 °C+) / 10.2.1：
Hydrocracking of an Atmospheric Residue (312 °C+) / 10.2.2：
Parallel Thermal and Catalytic Hydrotreating of Heavy Oil / 10.2.3：
Deactivation of a Hydrotreating Catalyst in a Bench-scale CSTR / 10.2.4：
Index / 10.3：
About the Editor
Notes on Contributors
Preface
18.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
18. Ferroic Materials for Smart Systems: From Fundamentals to Device Applications
Dai, Dai
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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General Introduction: Smart Materials, Sensors, and Actuators / 1：
Smart System / 1.1：
Device Application of Ferroelectric Materials / 1.2：
Piezoelectric Device Applications / 1.2.1：
Infrared Sensor / 1.2.2：
Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) / 1.2.3：
Device Application of Ferromagnetic Materials / 1.3：
Spin-Transfer Torque Memory / 1.3.1：
Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Multiferroic Device / 1.3.2：
Ferroelastic Material and Device Application / 1.4：
Scope of This Book / 1.5：
References
Introduction to Ferroelectrics / 2：
What Is Ferroelectrics? / 2.1：
P-E Loop / 2.1.1：
Relationships Between Dielectric, Piezoelectric, Pyroelectric, and Ferroelectric / 2.1.2：
Ferroelectric-Dielectric / 2.1.2.1：
Ferroelectric-Piezoelectric / 2.1.2.2：
Ferroelectric-Pyroelectric / 2.1.2.3：
Origin of Ferroelectrics / 2.2：
Structure-Induced Phase Change from Paraelectric to Ferroelectric / 2.2.1：
Soft Phonon Mode / 2.2.2：
Theory of Ferroelectric Phase Transition / 2.3：
Landau Free Energy and Curie-Weiss Law / 2.3.1：
Landau Theory of First-Order Phase Transition / 2.3.2：
Landau Theory of a Second-Order Phase Transition / 2.3.3：
Ferroelectric Domains and Domain Switching / 2.4：
Domain Structure / 2.4.1：
Ferroelectric Switching / 2.4.2：
Ferroelectric Materials / 2.5：
From BaTiO3 to SrTiO3 / 2.5.1：
From PbTiO3 to PbZrO3 / 2.5.2：
Antiferroelectric PbZrO3 / 2.5.3：
Pb(Zrx Ti1-x)O3 (PZT) / 2.5.3.1：
Relaxor Ferroelectrics / 2.5.4：
Relaxor Ferroelectrics: PMN-xPT Single Crystal / 2.5.4.1：
Polar Nano Regions / 2.5.4.2：
Morphotropic Phase Boundary (MPB) of PMN-PT Crystal / 2.5.4.3：
Ferroelectric Domain and Phase Field Calculation / 2.6：
Device Applications of Ferroelectrics / 3：
Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory / 3.1：
Ferroelectric Tunneling Non-volatile Memory / 3.2：
Tunneling Models / 3.2.1：
Metal-Ferroelectric-Semiconductor Tunnel Junction / 3.2.2：
Ferroelectric Tunneling Memristor / 3.2.3：
Strain Modulation to Ferroelectric Memory / 3.2.4：
Pyroelectric Effect and Infrared Sensor Application / 3.3：
Pyroelectric Coefficient / 3.3.1：
Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor / 3.3.2：
Pyroelectric Figures of Merit / 3.3.3：
Application in Microwave Device / 3.4：
Ferroelectric Photovoltaics / 3.5：
Electro caloric Effect / 3.6：
Ferroelectric Characterizations / 4：
P-E Loop Measurement / 4.1：
Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Permittivity Measurement / 4.2：
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) / 4.3：
Imaging Mechanism of PFM / 4.3.1：
Out-of-plane Polarization (OPP) and In-plane Polarization (IPP) PFM / 4.3.2：
Electrostatic Force in PFM / 4.3.2.1：
Perspectives of PFM Technique / 4.3.2.2：
Structural Characterization / 4.4：
Domain Imaging and Polarization Mapping by Transmission Electron Microscopy / 4.5：
Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) / 4.5.1：
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (CBED) for Tetragonality Measurement / 4.5.2：
Recent Advances in Ferroelectric Research / 5：
Size Limit of Ferroelectricity / 5.1：
Ferroelectricity in Emerging 2D Materials / 5.2：
Ferroelectric Vortex / 5.3：
Molecular Ferroelectrics / 5.4：
Ferroelectricity in HfO2 and ZrO2 Fluorite Oxide Thin Films / 5.5：
Ferroic Properties in Hybrid Perovskites / 5.6：
Piezoelectric Effect: Basic Theory / 6：
General Introduction to Piezoelectric Effect / 6.1：
Piezoelectric Constant Measurement / 6.2：
Piezoelectric Charge Constant / 6.2.1：
Piezoelectric Voltage Constant / 6.2.2：
Dielectric Permittivity / 6.2.3：
Young's Modulus (Elastic Stiffness) / 6.2.4：
Elastic Compliance / 6.2.5：
Electromechanical Coupling Factor / 6.2.6：
How to Measure Electromechanical Coupling Factor? / 6.2.6.1：
Equivalent Circuit / 6.3：
Characterization of Piezoelectric Resonator Based on a Resonance Technique / 6.4：
Length Extensional Mode of a Rod / 6.4.1：
Extensional Vibration Mode of a Long Plate / 6.4.2：
Thickness Shear Mode of a Thin Plate / 6.4.3：
Thickness Mode of a Thin Disc/Plate / 6.4.4：
Radial Mode in a Thin Disc / 6.4.5：
Mechanical Quality Factor / 6.4.6：
Piezoelectric Devices / 7：
Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducers / 7.1：
Structure of Ultrasonic Transducers / 7.1.1：
Theoretical Models of Ultrasonic Transducer (KLM Model) / 7.1.2：
Characterization of Ultrasonic Transducers / 7.1.3：
Bandwidth (BW) / 7.1.3.1：
Sensitivity of the Transducer / 7.1.3.2：
Resolution / 7.1.3.3：
Types of Ultrasonic Transducers / 7.1.4：
Medical Application / 7.1.4.1：
Piezoelectric Film Application in Ultrasound Transducers / 7.1.5：
Challenges and Trend of Developing New Advanced Ultrasound Transducers / 7.1.6：
Ultrasonic Motor / 7.2：
Terminologies / 7.2.1：
Design of USM / 7.2.2：
Surface Acoustics Wave Devices / 7.3：
Interdigital Electrode in SAW Device / 7.3.1：
Acoustic Wave / 7.3.2：
Piezoelectric Property Considerations for SAW Devices / 7.3.3：
Characterization of SAW Devices / 7.3.4：
Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials / 7.3.5：
Ferromagnetics: From Material to Device / 8：
General Introduction to Ferromagnetics / 8.1：
Ferromagnetic Phase Transition: Landau Free-Energy Theory / 8.2：
Domain and Domain Wall / 8.3：
Magnetoresistance Effect and Device / 8.4：
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance (AMR) / 8.4.1：
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) / 8.4.2：
Colossal Magnetoresistance (CMR) / 8.4.3：
Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) / 8.4.4：
Spin-Transfer Torque Random-Access Memory (STT-RAM) / 8.4.4.1：
Magnetostrictive Effect and Device Applications / 8.5：
Magnetostrictive Properties of Terfenol-D / 8.5.1：
Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer / 8.5.2：
Magnetoelastic Effect / 8.5.3：
Magnetomechanical Strain Gauge / 8.5.3.1：
Characterizations of Ferromagnetism / 8.6：
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) / 8.6.1：
Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) / 8.6.2：
Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) / 8.6.3：
Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) / 8.6.4：
Hall Effect / 8.7：
Ordinary Hall Effect / 8.7.1：
Anomalous Hall Effect / 8.7.2：
Spin Hall Effect / 8.7.3：
Multiferroics: Single Phase and Composites / 9：
Introduction on Multiferroic / 9.1：
Magnetoelectric Effect / 9.2：
Why Are There so Few Magnetic Ferroelectrics? / 9.3：
Single Phase Multiferroic Materials 200 / 9.4：
Switching Mechanism in BFO Films / 9.4.1：
ME Composite Materials / 9.5：
Modeling the Interfacial Coupling in Multilayered ME Thin Film / 9.6：
PZT/CFO Multilayered Heterostructures / 9.6.1：
Ferroelectric Properties of PZT/CFO Multilayers / 9.6.2：
Device Application of Multiferroics / 10：
ME Composite Devices / 10.1：
Effect of Preload Stress / 10.1.1：
Memory Devices Based on Multiferroic Thin Films / 10.2：
Memory Devices Based on Multiferroic Tunneling / 10.3：
Ferroelasticity and Shape Memory Alloy / 11：
Shape Memory Alloy / 11.1：
SMA Phase Change Mechanism / 11.1.1：
Nonlinearity in SMA / 11.1.2：
One-Way and Two-Way Shape Memory Effect / 11.1.3：
Superelastic Effect (SE) / 11.1.4：
Application Examples of SMAs / 11.1.5：
Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys / 11.2：
Formation of Twin Variants / 11.2.1：
Challenges for Ni-Mn-Ga SMA / 11.2.2：
Device Application of MSMA / 11.2.3：
Index
General Introduction: Smart Materials, Sensors, and Actuators / 1：
Smart System / 1.1：
Device Application of Ferroelectric Materials / 1.2：
19.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
19. (ISC)2 CCSP Certified Cloud Security Professional Official Practice Tests, 2nd Edition
Ben Malisow
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Introduction
Domain 1: Cloud Concepts, Architecture, and Design / Chapter 1：
Domain 2: Cloud Data Security / Chapter 2：
Domain 3: Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security / Chapter 3：
Domain 4: Cloud Application Security / Chapter 4：
Domain 5: Cloud Security Operations / Chapter 5：
Domain 6: Legal, Risk, and Compliance / Chapter 6：
Practice Exam 1 / Chapter 7：
Practice Exam 2 / Chapter 8：
Appendix Answers to Review Questions
Index
Introduction
Domain 1: Cloud Concepts, Architecture, and Design / Chapter 1：
Domain 2: Cloud Data Security / Chapter 2：
20.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
20. Control in Bioprocessing: Modeling, Estimation and the Use of Soft Sensors
L???pez P???rez, Femat Ricardo, L?pez Ricardo Aguilar
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Overview of the Control and Monitoring of Bioprocesses and Mathematical Preliminaries / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Overview of the Control and Monitoring of Bioprocesses / 1.1：
Why Nonlinear Control in Bioprocesses? / 1.1.1：
Improvements to Bioprocesses Productivity / 1.2：
Cell Lines / 1.2.1：
Cell Culture Process General / 1.2.1.1：
Microorganism Growth Under Controlled Conditions / 1.2.2：
On the Environment for the Microorganism's Growth / 1.2.3：
Improving the Productivity for Specific Metabolic Products / 1.2.4：
Bioprocess Control / 1.3：
What Is a Bioprocess? / 1.3.1：
Bioprocess Monitoring and Control / 1.3.2：
Stability of Bioprocess / 1.3.3：
Basic Concepts and Controllers / 1.3.4：
Advanced Control Schemes: Multivariable Control, Robust, Fuzzy Logic, Model Predictive Control, or Others / 1.3.5：
Process Measurements / 1.4：
The Drawback for Monitoring Bioprocess / 1.4.1：
Primary on-Line Sensor (e.g. Dissolved Oxygen, Temperature, Culture pH, Pressure, Agitation Rate, Flow Rates, Redox, CO2, and Others) / 1.4.2：
Primary in-Line Sensor / 1.4.3：
Process Analytical Technologies (Gas Analysis, Spectrometers, Infrared, HPLC, PCR, and Others) / 1.4.4：
Software Sensor (e.g. Cell Mass Estimation Via Complex Medium, Primary Carbon Substrate, Concentration Product of Line, Metabolites, Sensor to Computer Via Wireless) / 1.4.5：
Dynamic Bioprocess Models / 1.5：
Bioprocess Modeling for Control Purposes / 1.5.1：
Mass and Energy Balance of the Bioprocess / 1.5.2：
Dynamical Mass Balance / 1.5.2.1：
Batch Process / 1.5.2.2：
Fed-Batch / 1.5.2.3：
Continuous / 1.5.2.4：
Energy Balance / 1.5.2.5：
Black Box, White Box, and Gray Box Models / 1.5.3：
Black Box / 1.5.3.1：
White Box / 1.5.3.2：
Gray Box / 1.5.3.3：
Linear and Nonlinear Models / 1.5.4：
Segregated and Non-segregated Models / 1.5.5：
Structured and Unstructured Models / 1.5.6：
Structured Models / 1.5.7：
Process Optimization / 1.6：
Off-Line and On-Line Optimization of Bioprocesses / 1.6.1：
References
Mathematical Preliminaries / 2：
Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations / 2.1：
Differential Equations, Vector Fields, and State-Space Description / 2.1.1：
Linear Systems / 2.2：
The Fundamental Theorem for Linear Systems / 2.2.1：
Linear Systems in R2 / 2.2.2：
Complex Eigenvalues / 2.2.3：
Multiple Eigenvalues / 2.2.4：
Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and its Analysis / 2.3：
Preliminary Concepts and Definitions / 2.3.1：
Continuous Dynamical Systems / 2.3.1.1：
Phase Space and Phase Portrait / 2.3.1.2：
Trajectories of Autonomous and Non-Autonomous Systems / 2.3.1.3：
The Vector Field / 2.3.1.4：
Lipschitz Condition / 2.3.1.5：
Existence-Uniqueness Theorem / 2.3.2：
Algebraic Properties of Lipschitz Continuous Functions / 2.3.2.1：
Dependence on Initial Conditions and Parameters / 2.3.3：
The Flow Defined by a Differential Equation / 2.3.4：
Differential Flow / 2.3.4.1：
Equilibrium Points / 2.3.5：
Equilibrium / 2.3.51：
The Hartman-Grobman Theorem / 2.3.6：
The Stable Manifold Theorem / 2.3.7：
Saddles, Nodes, Foci, and Centers / 2.3.8：
Center Manifold Theory / 2.3.9：
Stability Theory via Lyapunov Approach / 2.4：
Stability Notions / 2.4.1：
Stability / 2.4.1.1：
Asymptotic Stability / 2.4.1.2：
Exponential Stability / 2.4.1.3：
The Direct Method of Lyapunov (Second Method) / 2.4.2：
Positive Function / 2.4.2.1：
Theorem of Lyapunov / 2.4.2.2：
Globally Uniformly Asymptotically Stable of Lyapunov / 2.4.2.3：
Definition Matrices and Functions / 2.4.2.4：
The Indirect Method of Lyapunov (First Method) / 2.4.3：
Linearization / 2.4.3.1：
Stability by Linearization / 2.4.3.2：
Lasalles Invariance Principle / 2.4.4：
Invariant Set / 2.4.5：
Input/Output Stability / 2.4.6：
General Properties of Linear and Nonlinear Systems / 2.4.7：
Advanced Stability Theory / 2.4.8：
Concepts of Stability for Non-Autonomous Systems / 2.4.8.1：
Lyapunov-like Analysis Using Barbalat's Lemma / 2.4.8.2：
Bifurcation Theory / 2.5：
Periodic Orbit / 2.5.1：
Limit Cycle / 2.5.2：
Bifurcation of Maps / 2.5.3：
Hyperbolic and Non-Hyperbolic Equilibrium Points / 2.5.4：
Bifurcation Point / 2.5.5：
Lyapunov Exponent / 2.5.6：
Chaos / 2.5.7：
Topological Equivalence / 2.5.8：
Example Bifurcations and Structural Stability of Dynamical Systems / 2.5.9：
Overview of Non-Smooth Dynamical Systems / 2.6：
Observability and Control Concepts / Part II：
State Estimation and Observers / 3：
Observability / 3.1：
Context and Motivations / 3.1.1：
Linear Observability / 3.1.2：
Nonlinear Observability / 3.1.3：
Geometric Conditions of Observability / 3.1.4：
Differential-Algebraic Observability Approach / 3.1.4.1：
Analytic Conditions for Observability / 3.1.5：
Detectability / 3.1.6：
Unobservable Subspaces / 3.1.7：
A Geometric Characterization / 3.1.7.1：
Unconstructive Subspaces / 3.1.8：
Observer Designs for Linear Structures / 3.2：
Luenberger Observer / 3.2.1：
Kalman Filter / 3.2.2：
Wiener Filter / 3.2.3：
Observer Designs for Nonlinear Structures / 3.3：
Extended Luenberger Observer / 3.3.1：
Extended Kalman Filter / 3.3.2：
First-Order Extended Kalman Filter / 3.3.2.1：
Asymptotic Observers / 3.3.3：
High-Gain Observer / 3.3.3.1：
Adaptive-Gain Observers / 3.3.4：
Adaptive High-Gain Observer / 3.3.4.1：
Sliding-Mode Observers / 3.3.5：
Sliding Mode Observers for Linear Uncertain Systems / 3.3.5.1：
Nonlinear Approaches to Sliding Mode Observer Design / 3.3.5.2：
Control of Bioprocess / 4：
The Control Idea / 4.1：
General Definitions / 4.1.1：
Controllability of Input/State/Output Systems / 4.1.2：
Steady-Output Controllability / 4.1.3：
Linear Controllability Analysis LTI Test / 4.1.4：
Controllable and Reachable Subspaces / 4.1.4.1：
Controllable Matrix Test / 4.1.4.2：
Eigenvector Test for Controllability / 4.1.4.3：
Popov-Belevitch-Hautus / 4.1.4.4：
Lyapunov Test for Controllability / 4.1.4.5：
Stabilizability / 4.1.5：
Controllers for Linear Systems / 4.2：
Linear Feedback / 4.2.1：
Proportional, Proportional-Integral, Proportional-Integral-Derivative / 4.2.2：
Optimal Control / 4.2.3：
Observer Based Controllers / 4.2.4：
Nonlinear Controllers / 4.3：
Nonlinear Controllability / 4.3.1：
Exact Feedback Linearization / 4.3.2：
Input-Output Linearization / 4.3.3：
Lyapunov-Based Control Design Methods / 4.3.3.1：
Back-Stepping Control / 4.3.3.2：
Nonlinear Sliding Mode / 4.3.4：
Sliding Surface Design / 4.3.4.1：
Control Law First-Order Sliding Mode Control / 4.3.4.2：
Control Law Second-Order Sliding Mode Control / 4.3.4.3：
Twisting Algorithm / 4.3.4.4：
Super Twisting Algorithm / 4.3.4.5：
Variable Structure Systems / 4.3.4.6：
Model Predictive Control / 4.3.5：
Control Using Neural Network / 4.3.6：
Nonlinear Design of Adaptive Controllers / 4.3.7：
Identification of Unknown Parameters / 4.3.7.1：
Observer-Based Identification / 4.3.7.2：
Adaptive Control Under Matching Conditions / 4.3.7.3：
Indirect Adaptive Control / 4.3.7.4：
Model Reference Adaptive Control / 4.3.7.5：
Software Sensors and Observer-Based Control Schemes for Bioprocess / Part III：
Dynamical Behavior of a 3-DimensionaL Continuous Bioreactor / 5：
Bioreactor Modeling / 5.1：
Estimation of the Kinetic Parameters / 5.2.1：
Main Results / 5.3：
Concluding Remarks / 5.4：
Observability Analysis Applied to 2D and 3D Bioreactors with Inhibitory and Non-inhibitory Kinetics Models / 6：
Materials and Methods / 6.1：
Kinetic Models of Inhibition / 6.2.1：
Dynamics Models / 6.2.1.1：
Observability Criterion / 6.2.2：
Results and Discussion / 6.3：
Implementation of a Linear Observer to Check the Results of the Observability Analysis / 6.4：
Conclusion / 6.5：
Production System Myco-Diesel for Implementation of "Quality" of the Observability / 7：
Methodology / 7.1：
Local Observability Quality / 7.2.1：
Bioreactor Model / 7.2.2：
Conclusions / 7.3：
Regulation of a Continuously Stirred Bioreactor via Modeling Error Compensation / 8：
Mathematical Model / 8.1：
Mass Balance Modeling / 8.2.3：
Input-Output Identified Model / 8.3：
Control Design / 8.4：
Development of Virtual Sensor Based on the Just-In-Time Model for Monitoring of Biological Control Systems / 8.5：
Kinetic and Simulated Mycoparasitism T. harzlanum - C. cladosporioides / 9.1：
On-line Monitoring (Proposed Nonlinear Observer) / 9.2.2：
Sketch of Proof of Proposition 9.1 / 9.3.1：
Such Approaches, Known as Proposed Just-in-Time Modeling "Hybrid Systems" / 9.4：
Results / 9.5：
Virtual Sensor Design for State Estimation in a Photocatalytic Bioreactor for Hydrogen Production / 9.6：
Material and Methods / 10.1：
Methods / 10.2.1：
Desulfovibrio Alaskensis 6SR / 10.2.2：
Mathematical Model Development / 10.3：
Basic Concepts / 10.3.1：
Proposed Model / 10.3.2：
Determination of Kinetic Parameters / 10.3.3：
Virtual Sensor Design / 10.4：
Index / 10.5：
Preface
Overview of the Control and Monitoring of Bioprocesses and Mathematical Preliminaries / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
21.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
21. Drying Technologies for Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Applications
Ohtake
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Introduction / Alex Langford and Satoshi Ohtake and David Lechuga-Ballesteros and Ken-ichi Izutsu1：
Acknowledgement
References
A Concise History of Drying / Sakamon Devahastin and Maturada Jinorose2：
History of Drying of Pharmaceutical Products / 2.1：
History of Selected Drying Technologies / 2.3：
Freeze Drying / 2.3.1：
Spray Drying / 2.3.2：
Fluidized-Bed Drying / 2.3.3：
Supercritical Drying / 2.3.4：
Concluding Remarks / 2.4：
Acknowledgments
Drug Product Development / Part I：
Importance of Drying in Small Molecule Drug Product Development / Paroma Chakravarty and Karthik Nagapudi3：
Drying Materials and Dryer Types / 3.1：
Directly Heated (Convective) Dryers / 3.3：
Tray Drying / 3.3.1：
Description / 3.3.1.1：
Utility / 3.3.1.2：
Drawbacks and Challenges / 3.3.1.3：
Determination of End Point of Drying / 3.3.2：
Advantages, Utility, and Drawbacks / 3.3.2.3：
Role in Formulation Development / 3.3.3：
Indirectly Heated (Conductive) Dryers / 3.4：
Rotary Drying / 3.4.1：
Advantages and Drawbacks / 3.4.1.1：
Role in Small Molecule Formulation Development / 3.4.2：
Emerging Drying Technologies / 3.5：
Supercritical Fluid (SCF) Drying / 3.5.1：
Pharmaceutical Applications / 3.5.1.1：
Microwave Drying / 3.5.2：
Summary / 3.5.2.1：
Drying for Stabilization of Protein Formulations / Jacqueline Horn and Hanns-Christian Mahler and Wolfgang Friess4：
Protein Stability / 4.1：
Physical Instability of Proteins / 4.1.1：
Chemical Instability of Proteins / 4.1.2：
Disulfide Bond Formation / 4.1.2.1：
Deamidation / 4.1.2.2：
Oxidation / 4.1.2.3：
Glycation / 4.1.2.4：
Analysis of Protein Stability / 4.1.3：
Particle Analysis in Protein Formulations / 4.1.3.1：
Other Purity Tests for Proteins / 4.1.3.2：
Analysis of Higher-Order Structure / 4.1.3.3：
Protein Stability in the Dried State / 4.2：
Theoretical Considerations / 4.2.1：
Water Replacement Hypothesis / 4.2.1.1：
Glass Dynamics Hypothesis and Vitrification / 4.2.1.2：
Analysis of the Dried State / 4.2.2：
Investigation of Endo- and Exothermic Processes: Glass Transition and Crystallization / 4.2.2.1：
Sample Morphology: Crystalline or Amorphous Matrix? / 4.2.2.2：
Residual Moisture / 4.2.2.3：
Excipients Used to Stabilize Proteins in the Dried State / 4.2.3：
Sugars / 4.2.3.1：
Polyols / 4.2.3.2：
Polymers / 4.2.3.3：
Amino Acids / 4.2.3.4：
Additional Excipients: Metal Ions/HP-¿-CD/Surfactants/Buffers / 4.2.3.5：
How Does the Process Influence Protein Stability? / 4.3：
Process of Freeze Drying / 4.3.1：
Freezing / 4.3.1.1：
Drying / 4.3.1.2：
Typical Defects in Lyophilized Products Beyond Protein Stability / 4.3.1.3：
Process of Spray Drying / 4.3.2：
Protein Stability During Droplet Formation / 4.3.2.1：
Protein Stability During the Drying Phase / 4.3.2.2：
Vaccines and Microorganisms / Akhilesh Bhambhani and Valentyn Antochshuk4.4：
Vaccine Drug Product Development / 5.1：
Early Development to Phase I / 5.2.1：
Developability / 5.2.1.1：
Pre-formulation / 5.2.1.2：
Formulation Development / 5.2.1.3：
Late-Stage Development (Phase II and Beyond) / 5.2.2：
Scale-Up Considerations and Case Studies / 5.2.2.1：
Spray Drying: An Alternate to Lyophilization / 5.3：
Summary and Path Forward / 5.4：
Common Drying Technologies / Part II：
Advances in Freeze Drying of Biologics and Future Challenges and Opportunities / Bakul Bhatnagar and Serguei Tchessalov6：
Where Are We Now? / 6.1：
Current State / 6.3：
Rational Formulation Design: Keeping It Simple / 6.3.1：
Process Design and Monitoring / 6.3.2：
Product Temperature Measurement / 6.3.2.1：
Pressure Rise Test/Manometric Temperature Measurement / 6.3.2.3：
SMART Freeze-Dryer™ Technology / 6.3.2.4：
Application of Pirani Gauge for the Control of Primary Drying / 6.3.2.5：
Application of Mass Spectroscopy for Process Control / 6.3.2.6：
Heat Flux Sensors as PAT Tools / 6.3.2.7：
Pressure Decrease Method / 6.3.2.8：
Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) / 6.3.2.9：
Emerging Analytical Tools for Process Monitoring and Control / 6.3.2.10：
Modeling of Freeze-Drying Process / 6.3.2.11：
Tools to Monitor Dried Products / 6.3.3：
Structure of the Biologic / 6.3.3.1：
Characterizing Matrix Contributions to Stability / 6.3.3.2：
Looking Beyond the Biologic and the Formulation Matrix / 6.3.3.3：
Current Challenges / 6.4：
Understanding Protein Degradation in the Frozen State and Dried States / 6.4.1：
Process Inefficiency / 6.4.2：
Vision for the Future / 6.5：
Advances in Container-Closure Systems / 6.5.1：
Dryer Design / 6.5.2：
Laboratory-Scale Dryers / 6.5.2.1：
Commercial-Scale Freeze Dryers / 6.5.2.2：
Redefining Product Appearance/Elegance / 6.5.3：
"Intelligent" Formulation and Process Design / 6.5.4：
How Could Alternate Drying Technologies and Freeze Drying Coexist? / 6.5.5：
Alternatives to the Current Batch-Based Vial Drying / 6.5.5.1：
Tributes / 6.6：
Background / Reinhard Vehring and Herm Snyder and David Lechuga-Ballesteros7：
Spray-Drying Fundamentals / 7.1.1：
Feedstock Preparation / 7.1.2：
Spray-Drying Equipment / 7.1.3：
Atomization / 7.1.4：
Twin-Fluid or Gas (Air)-Assisted Atomizer / 7.1.4.1：
Pressure or Hydraulic Nozzle / 7.1.4.2：
Rotary Atomizer / 7.1.4.3：
Drying Chamber / 7.1.5：
Particle Collection / 7.1.6：
Particle Engineering / 7.2：
Particle Formation: Evaporation Stage / 7.2.1：
Particle Formation: Solidification Stage / 7.2.2：
Particle Formation: Solidification Stage for Crystallizing Excipients / 7.2.3：
Particle Formation: Deformation Stage / 7.2.4：
Particle Formation: Equilibration Phase / 7.2.5：
Current Status / 7.3：
Future Direction: Aseptic Spray Drying / 7.4：
Initial System Sterilization of Product Contact Surfaces / 7.4.1：
Maintaining a Sterile Environment over the Course of the Spray-Dried Batch / 7.4.2：
Aseptic Extraction and Handling the Dried Powder Product from the Dryer System / 7.4.3：
Next Generation Drying Technologies / Part III：
Spray Freeze Drying / Bernhard Luy and Howard Stamato8：
Shelf Freeze Drying / 8.1：
Single Dose vs. Bulk Manufacturing / 8.2.2：
Process Considerations
Spray-Freeze-Drying Developments / 8.2.3：
Spray Freezing and Dynamic Freeze Drying / 8.3：
Spray Freezing / 8.3.1：
Dynamic Freeze Drying / 8.3.2：
Rotary Freeze-Drying Technology / 8.3.2.1：
Industrial Application: Integration of Process Steps to a Process Line / 8.3.2.2：
Product Innovation Potential / 8.3.4：
Bulkware Innovation Potential: Supply Chain Flexibility / 8.3.5：
Conclusion / 8.4：
Microwave Drying of Pharmaceuticals / Tim Durance and Reihaneh Noorbakhsh and Gary Sandberg and Natalia Sáenz-Garza9：
Fundamentals of Microwave Heating and Drying / 9.1：
Theory of Microwave Heating and Drying / 9.1.1：
Ionic Conduction / 9.1.2：
Dipolar Rotation/Vibration / 9.1.3：
Microwave Application at Low Pressures / 9.1.4：
Equipment Used for Microwave Freeze Drying / 9.2：
Microwave Generators / 9.2.1：
Chambers / 9.2.2：
Vacuum Systems / 9.2.3：
Safety and Microwave Leakage Control / 9.2.4：
Formulation Characterization / 9.3：
Dielectric Properties, Microwave Absorption, and Depth of Penetration / 9.3.1：
Glass Transition Temperature and Collapse / 9.3.2：
Excipients for Microwave Freeze Drying of Pharmaceutical Products / 9.3.3：
Dehydration Process Using Microwave Freeze Drying / 9.4：
Primary Drying / 9.4.1：
Secondary Drying / 9.4.2：
A3 Control of Drying
Advantages and Challenges of Pharmaceutical Microwave Freeze Drying / 9.5：
Advantages / 9.5.1：
Challenges / 9.5.2：
Some of the Published Patents for Application of Microwave Freeze Drying / 9.6：
Foam Drying / Phillip M. Lovalenti and Vu Truong-Le10：
Challenges in Developing Stable Dosage Forms for Biopharmaceuticals / 10.1：
Chapter Overview / 10.1.2：
Comparison of Drying Methods / 10.2：
Brief Description of Established Pharmaceutical Drying Methods / 10.2.1：
Vacuum Foam Drying / 10.2.1.1：
Other Drying Methods / 10.2.1.4：
Advantages of Foam Drying over Other Methods / 10.2.2：
Foam Drying: Historical Perspective / 10.3：
Foam Drying in the Food Industry / 10.3.1：
Foam Drying in the Pharmaceutical Industry / 10.3.2：
The Foam-Drying Process / 10.4：
Detailed Thermal Cycle and Equipment Parameters / 10.4.1：
Wet Blend Requirements / 10.4.2：
Variants of the Foam-Drying Process / 10.4.3：
Annear / 10.4.3.1：
Roser and Gribbon / 10.4.3.2：
Bronshtein (PFF) / 10.4.3.3：
Truong (FFD) / 10.4.3.4：
Truong (CFD) / 10.4.3.5：
Bronshtein (PBV) / 10.4.3.6：
Challenges to Commercialization / 10.4.4：
Process Stresses / 10.4.4.1：
Scalability and Process Robustness / 10.4.4.2：
Drug Delivery Requirements / 10.4.4.3：
Barriers to Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry / 10.4.4.4：
Application of Foam Drying to Biostabilization / 10.5：
Formulation Considerations / 10.5.1：
Moisture Content / 10.5.1.1：
Buffers and pH / 10.5.1.2：
Glass Formers / 10.5.1.3：
Foaming Agents / 10.5.1.4：
Plasticizers / 10.5.1.5：
Proteins and Amino Acids / 10.5.1.7：
Examples of Foam-Dried Biopharmaceuticals: Case Studies / 10.5.2：
Protein: IgG1 Monoclonal Antibody / 10.5.2.1：
Viral Vaccine: Influenza / 10.5.2.2：
Bacterial Vaccine: Ty21a / 10.5.2.3：
Human Cells: T Cells / 10.5.2.4：
Physiochemical Characterization of the Foam-Dried Product / 10.6：
Thermal Analysis and Protein Secondary Structure / 10.6.1：
Specific Surface Area and Surface Composition Analysis / 10.6.2：
Molecular Mobility and Amorphous Structure Analysis / 10.6.3：
Conclusions and Future Prospects / 10.7：
Effects of Electric and Magnetic Field on Freezing / Arun S. Mujumdar and Meng W. Woo11：
The Different Stages and Parameters of Freezing / 11.1：
Effect of Electric Field on Freezing / 11.3：
Application to Water and Systems with Dissolved Solute / 11.3.1：
Application to Solid Materials / 11.3.2：
Application of AC Field to Freezing / 11.3.3：
Important Additional Considerations / 11.3.4：
Effect of Magnetic Field on Freezing / 11.4：
Patent Claims and Studies on Magnetic Field Assisted Freezing / 11.4.1：
Debate on the Possible Nonsignificant Effect of Magnetic Field to Freezing / 11.4.2：
Possible Effect of Electric and Magnetic Field on the Sublimation Process / 11.5：
Future Outlook for Pharmaceutical Application / 11.6：
Desired Attributes and Requirements for Implementation / Howard Stamato and Jim Searles12：
Measuring Dryness / 12.1：
Product Considerations / 12.3：
Scale-Up Considerations / 12.5：
Implementation / 12.6：
Formulation Considerations for Solid Dosage Preparation / Part IV：
The Roles of Acid-Base Relationships, Interfaces, and Molecular Mobility in Stabilization During Drying and in the Solid State / Danforth P. Miller and Evgenyi Shalaev and Jim Barnard13：
Acid-Base Relationships and Change in Ionization During Freezing and Drying / 13.1：
Role of Interfaces in Instability During Freeze Drying and Spray Drying / 13.3：
Influence of Molecular Mobility on Physicochemical Stability / 13.4：
Fast ß-Relaxation in Practice / 13.5：
Conclusions and Advice to the Formulator / 13.6：
Challenges and Considerations for New Technology Implementation and Synergy with Development of Process Analytical Technologies (PAT) / Part V：
Future Perspectives / Part VI：
Future Directions: Lyophilization Technology Roadmap to 2025 and Beyond / Alina Alexeenko and Elizabeth Topp15：
Overview of the Roadmapping Process / 15.1：
Roadmap Framework and Development / 15.2.1：
Roadmap Summary / 15.2.2：
Trends and Drivers / 15.3：
Lyophilized Products / 15.4：
New and Improved Analytical Methods / 15.4.1：
Improved Container/Closure Systems / 15.4.2：
Adapt Lyophilization to New Product Types / 15.4.3：
Process / 15.5：
Process Monitoring Instrumentation / 15.5.1：
Process Modeling and Simulation / 15.5.2：
Process Control and Automation / 15.5.3：
Equipment / 15.6：
Equipment Harmonization and Scale-Up / 15.6.1：
Improve Lyophilized Technologies and Equipment for Existing and New Products / 15.6.2：
Disruptive Lyophilization/Drying Technologies and Equipment / 15.6.3：
Regulatory Interface / 15.7：
Workforce Development / 15.8：
Index
Introduction / Alex Langford and Satoshi Ohtake and David Lechuga-Ballesteros and Ken-ichi Izutsu1：
Acknowledgement
References
22.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
22. Solid oxide fuel cells : : from electrolyte-based to electrolyte-free devices (: electronic bk)
edited by Bin Zhu, Rizwan Raza, Liangdong Fan, Chunwen Sun
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020  1 online resource (488 pages)
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Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
An Introduction to the Principles of Fuel Cells / 1.1：
Materials and Technologies / 1.2：
New Electrolyte Developments on LTSOFC / 1.3：
Beyond the State of the Art: The Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell (EFFC) / 1.4：
Fundamental Issues / 1.4.1：
Beyond the SOFC / 1.5：
References
Solid-state Electrolytes for SOFC / Liangdong Fan2：
Single-Phase SOFC Electrolytes / 2.1：
Oxygen Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.1：
Stabilized Zirconia / 2.2.1.1：
Doped Ceria / 2.2.1.2：
SrO- and MgO-Doped Lanthanum Gallates (LSGM) / 2.2.1.3：
Proton-Conducting Electrolyte and Mixed Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.2：
Alternative New Electrolytes and Research Interests / 2.2.3：
Ion Conduction/Transportation in Electrolytes / 2.3：
Composite Electrolytes / 2.4：
Oxide-Oxide Electrolyte / 2.4.1：
Oxide-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.2：
Materials Fabrication / 2.4.2.1：
Performance and Stability Optimization / 2.4.2.2：
Other Oxide-Salt Composite Electrolytes / 2.4.3：
Ionic Conduction Mechanism Studies of Ceria-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.4：
NANOCOFC and Material Design Principle / 2.5：
Concluding Remarks / 2.6：
Acknowledgments
Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Tianmin He and Qingjun Zhou and Fangjun Jin3：
Overview of Cathode Reaction Mechanism / 3.1：
Development of Cathode Materials / 3.3：
Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.1：
Mn-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.1：
Co-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.2：
Fe-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.3：
Ni-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.4：
Double Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.2：
Microstructure Optimization of Cathode Materials / 3.4：
Nanostructured Cathodes / 3.4.1：
Composite Cathodes / 3.4.2：
Summary / 3.5：
Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Chunwen Sun4：
Overview of Anode Reaction Mechanism / 4.1：
Basic Operating Principles of a SOFC / 4.2.1：
The Anode Three-Phase Boundary / 4.2.1.1：
Development of Anode Materials / 4.3：
Ni-YSZ Cermet Anode Materials / 4.3.1：
Alternative Anode Materials / 4.3.2：
Fluorite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.1：
Perovskite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.2：
Sulfur-Tolerant Anode Materials / 4.3.3：
Development of Kinetics, Reaction Mechanism, and Model of the Anode / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Design and Development of SOFC Stacks / Wanting Guan5：
Change of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Interface Contact / 5.1：
Design of 2D Interface Contact Mode / 5.2.1：
Variations of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Contact Mode / 5.2.2：
2D Interface Structure Improvements and Enhancement of Cell Output Performance / 5.2.3：
Contributions of 3D Contact in 2D Interface Contact / 5.2.4：
Mechanism of Performance Enhancement After the Transition from 2D to 3D Interface / 5.2.5：
Control Design of Transition from 2D to 3D Interface Contact and Their Quantitative Contribution Differentiation / 5.3：
Control Design of 2D and 3D Interface Contact / 5.3.1：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Transient Output Performance of a Cell / 5.3.2：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Steady-State Output Performance of the Cell / 5.3.3：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on Cell Transient Performance / 5.3.4：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on the Steady-State Performance of a Cell / 5.3.5：
Differences Between 2D and 3D Interface Contacts / 5.3.6：
Conclusions / 5.4：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cells: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Part II：
Electrolyte-Free SOFCs: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Bin Zhu and Liangdong Fan and Jung-Sik Kim and Peter D. Lund6：
Concept of the Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell / 6.1：
SLFC Using the Ionic Conductor-based Electrolyte / 6.2：
Developments on Advanced SLFC / 6.3：
From SLFCs to Semiconductor-Ionic Fuel Cells (SIFCs) / 6.4：
The SLFC Working Principle / 6.5：
Remarks / 6.6：
Ceria Fluorite Electrolytes from Ionic to Mixed Electronic and Ionic Membranes / Baoyuan Wang and Liangdong Fan and Yanyan Liu and Bin Zhu7：
Doped Ceria as the Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature SOFCs / 7.1：
Surface Doping for Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.3：
Non-doped Ceria for Advanced Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.4：
Charge Transfer in Oxide Solid Fuel Cells / Jing Shi and Sining Yun8：
Oxygen Diffusion in Perovskite Oxides / 8.1：
Oxygen Vacancy Formation / 8.1.1：
Oxygen Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.1.2：
Anisotropy Oxygen Transport in Layered Perovskites / 8.1.3：
Oxygen Transport in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Perovskites / 8.1.3.1：
Oxygen Transport in A-Site Ordered Double Perovskites / 8.1.3.2：
Oxygen Ion Diffusion at Grain Boundary / 8.1.4：
Factors Controlling Oxygen Migration Barriers in Perovskites / 8.1.5：
Proton Diffusion in Perovskite-Type Oxides / 8.2：
Proton Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.2.1：
Proton-Dopant Interaction / 8.2.2：
Influence of Dopants in A-site / 8.2.2.1：
Influence of Dopants in B-Stte / 8.2.2.2：
Long-range Proton Conduction Pathways in Perovskites / 8.2.3：
Hydrogen-Induced Insulation
Enhanced Ion Conductivity in Oxide Heterostructures / 8.3：
Enhanced Ionic Conduction by Strain / 8.3.1：
Enhanced Ionic Conductivity by Band Bending / 8.3.2：
Surface State-induced Band Bending / 8.3.2.1：
Band Bending in p-n Heterojunctions / 8.3.2.2：
p-n Hetero junction Structures in SOFC / 8.3.2.3：
Material Development II: Natural Material-based Composites for Electrolyte Layer-free Fuel Cells / Chen Xia and Yanyan Liu8.4：
Materials Development for EFFCs / 9.1：
Natural Materials as Potential Electrolytes / 9.1.2：
Industrial-grade Rare Earth for EFFCs / 9.2：
Rare-earth Oxide LCP / 9.2.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on LCP / 9.2.2：
LCP-LSCF / 9.2.2.1：
LCP-ZnO / 9.2.2.2：
Stability Operation and Schottky Junction of EFFC / 9.2.3：
Performance Stability / 9.2.3.1：
In Situ Schottky Junction Effect / 9.2.3.2：
Natural Hematite for EFFCs / 9.2.4：
Natural Hematite / 9.3.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on Hematite / 9.3.2：
Hematite-LSCF / 9.3.2.1：
Hematite/LCP-LSCF / 9.3.2.2：
Natural CuFe Oxide Minerals for EFFCs / 9.3.3：
Natural CuFe2O4 Mineral for EFFC / 9.4.1：
Natural Delafossite CuFeO2 for EFFC / 9.4.2：
Bio-derived Calcite for EFFC / 9.4.3：
Charge Transfer, Transportation, and Simulation / Muhammad Afzal and Mustafa Anwar and Muhammad I. Asghar and Peter D. Lund and Naveed Jhamat and Rizwan Raza and Bin Zhu9.5.1：
Physical Aspects / 10.1：
Electrochemical Aspects / 10.2：
Ionic Conduction Enhancement in Heterostructure Composites / 10.3：
Charge Transportation Mechanism and Coupling Effects / 10.4：
Surface and Interfacial State-Induced Superionic Conduction and Transportation / 10.5：
Ionic Transport Number Measurements / 10.6：
Determination of Electron and Ionic Conductivities in EFFCs / 10.7：
EIS Analysis / 10.8：
Semiconductor Band Effects on the Ionic Conduction Device Performance / 10.9：
Simulations / 10.10：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell: Principles and Crosslink Research / Yan Wu and Liangdong Fan and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Muhammad Sajid and Rizwan Raza and Jung-Sik Kim and Wen-Feng Lin and Peter D. Lund11：
Fundamental Considerations of Fuel Cell Semiconductor Electrochemistry / 11.1：
Physics and Electrochemistry at Interfaces / 11.2.1：
Electrochemistry vs. Semiconductor Physics / 11.2.2：
Working Principle of Semiconductor-Based Fuel Cells and Crossing Link Sciences / 11.3：
Extending Applications by Coupling Devices / 11.4：
Final Remarks / 11.5：
Fuel Cells: From Technology to Applications / Part III：
Scaling Up Materials and Technology for SLFC / Kang Yuan and Zhigang Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Bin Zhu12：
Single-Layer Fuel Cell (SLFC) Engineering Materials / 12.1：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Tape Casting and Hot Pressing / 12.2：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Thermal Spray Coating Technology / 12.3：
Traditional Plasma Spray Coating Technology / 12.3.1：
New Developed Low-Pressure Plasma Spray (LPPS) Coating Technology / 12.3.2：
Short Stack / 12.4：
SLFC Cells / 12.4.1：
Bipolar Plate Design / 12.4.2：
Sealing and Sealant-Free Short Stack / 12.4.3：
Tests and Evaluations / 12.5：
Durability Testing / 12.6：
A Case Study for the Cell Degradation Mechanism / 12.7：
Continuous Efforts and Future Developments / 12.8：
Planar SOFC Stack Design and Development / Shaorong Wang and Yixiang Shi and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu12.9：
Internal Manifold and External Manifold / 13.1：
Interface Between an Interconnect Plate and a Single Cell / 13.2：
Antioxidation Coating of the Interconnect Plate / 13.3：
Design the Flow Field of Interconnect Plate / 13.4：
Mathematical Simulation / 13.4.1：
Effect of Co-flow, Crossflow, and Counterflow / 13.4.2：
Air Flow Distribution Between Layers in a Stack / 13.4.3：
The Importance of Sealing / 13.5：
Thermal Cycling of the Sealing / 13.5.1：
Durability of Sealing / 13.5.2：
The Life of the Stack: The Chemical Problems on the Interface / 13.6：
Toward Market Products / 13.7：
Energy System Integration and Future Perspectives / Ghazanfar Abbas and Muhammad Ali Babar and Fida Hussain and Rizwan Raza13.8：
Solar Cell and Fuel Cell / 14.1：
Fuel Cell-Solar Cell Integration / 14.2：
Solar Electrolysis-Fuel Cell Integration / 14.3：
Fuel Cell-Biomass Integration / 14.4：
The Fuel Cell System Modeling Using Biogas / 14.5：
Activation Loss / 14.5.1：
Ohmic Loss / 14.5.2：
Concentration Voltage Loss / 14.5.3：
The Fuel Cell System Efficiency (Heating and Electrical) / 14.6：
The Effect of Different Temperatures on System Efficiency / 14.6.1：
The Fuel Utilization Factor and Efficiencies of the System / 14.6.2：
The System Efficiencies and Operating Pressure / 14.6.3：
Integrated New Clean Energy System / 14.7：
Index / 14.8：
Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
23.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
23. Flexible and Wearable Electronics for Smart Clothing
Gang Wang, Hou Chengyi, Wang Hongzhi
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Sensing / Part I：
Wearable Organic Nano-sensors / Wei Huong and Liangwen Feng and Gang Wang and Elsa Reichmanis1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wearable Organic Sensors Based on Different Device Architectures / 1.2：
Resistor-Based Sensors / 1.2.1：
Definitions and Important Parameters / 1.2.1.1：
Materials and Applications / 1.2.1.2：
Organic Field-Effect Transistor Based Sensors / 1.2.2：
Strategy and Applications / 1.2.2.1：
Electrochemical Sensors / 1.2.3：
Diode-Based Sensors / 1.2.3.1：
Other Devices and System Integration / 1.2.4.1：
Summary and Perspective / 1.3：
References
Stimuli-Responsive Electronic Skins / Zhouyue Lei and Peiyi Wu2：
Materials for Electronic Skins / 2.1：
Liquid Metals / 2.2.1：
Hydrogels / 2.2.2：
Ionogels / 2.2.3：
Elastomers / 2.2.4：
Conductive Polymers / 2.2.5：
Inorganic Materials / 2.2.6：
Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors / 2.3：
Electrical Signals in Response to Environmental Stimuli / 2.3.1：
Stimuli-Responsive Self-healing / 2.3.2：
Stimuli-Responsive Optical Appearances / 2.3.3：
Stimuli-Responsive Actuations / 2.3.4：
Improved Processability Based on Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors / 2.3.5：
Understanding the Mechanism of Stimuli-Responsive Materials Applied for Electronic Skins / 2.4：
Conclusion / 2.5：
Flexible Thermoelectrics and Thermoelectric Textiles / Fei Jiao3：
Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectric Materials / 3.1：
Thermoelectric Generators / 3.3：
Wearable Thermoelectric Generators for Smart Clothing / 3.4：
Flexible Thermoelectrics / 3.4.1：
Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.1：
Organic Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.2：
Carbon-Based Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.3：
Fiber and Textile Related Thermoelectrics / 3.4.2：
Prospects and Challenges / 3.5：
Energy / Part II：
Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting / Xiong Pu4：
Fundamentals of Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs) / 4.1：
Theoretical Origin of TENGs / 4.2.1：
Four Working Modes / 4.2.2：
Materials for TENGs / 4.2.3：
Progresses in Textile TENGs / 4.3：
Materials for Textile TENGs / 4.3.1：
Fabrication Processes for Textile TENGs / 4.3.2：
Structures of Textile TENGs / 4.3.3：
ID Fiber TENGs / 4.3.3.1：
2D Fabric TENGs / 4.3.3.2：
3D Fabric TENGs / 4.3.3.3：
Washing Capability / 4.3.4：
Self-charging Power Textiles / 4.3.5：
Conclusions and Perspectives / 4.4：
Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells and Supercapacitors / Kai Yuan and Ting Hu and Yiwang Chen5：
Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells / 5.1：
Flexible and Wearable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells / 5.2.1：
Flexible and Wearable Polymer Solar Cells / 5.2.2：
Flexible and Wearable Perovskite Solar Cells / 5.2.3：
Flexible and Wearable Supercapacitors / 5.2.4：
Flexible and Wearable Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) / 5.2.5：
Flexible and Wearable Pseudocapacitor / 5.2.6：
Integrated Solar Cells and Supercapacitors / 5.2.7：
Conclusions and Outlook / 5.3：
Acknowledgments
Flexible and Wearable Lithium-Ion Batteries / Zhiwei Zhang and Peng Wang and Xianguang Miao and Peng Zhang and Longwei Yin6：
Typical Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.1：
Electrode Materials for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.3：
Three-Dimensional (3D) Electrodes / 6.3.1：
Two-Dimensional (2D) Electrodes / 6.3.2：
Conductive Substrate-Based Electrodes / 6.3.2.1：
Freestanding Film-Based Electrodes / 6.3.2.2：
Graphene Papers / 6.3.2.3：
CNT Papers / 6.3.2.4：
Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vacuum Filtration Process / 6.3.2.5：
Fabrication of Carbon Nanofiber Films by Electrospinning / 6.3.2.6：
Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vapor-Phase Polymerization / 6.3.2.7：
One-Dimensional (1D) Electrodes / 6.3.3：
Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Electrolytes / 6.4：
Liquid-State Electrolytes / 6.4.1：
Aprotic Organic Solvent / 6.4.1.1：
Lithium Salts / 6.4.1.2：
Additives / 6.4.1.3：
Solid-State Electrolytes / 6.4.2：
Inorganic Electrolytes / 6.4.2.1：
Organic Electrolytes / 6.4.2.2：
Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Electrolytes / 6.4.2.3：
Inactive Materials and Components of Flexible LIBs / 6.5：
Separators / 6.5.1：
Types of Separators / 6.5.1.1：
Physical and Chemical Properties of Separators / 6.5.1.2：
Manufacture of Separators / 6.5.1.3：
Casing/Packaging / 6.5.2：
Casing/Package Components / 6.5.2.1：
Casing/Packaging Structure / 6.5.2.2：
Current Collectors / 6.5.3：
Electrode Additive Materials / 6.5.4：
Binders / 6.5.4.1：
Conductive Additives / 6.5.4.2：
Conclusions and Prospects / 6.6：
Interacting / Part III：
Thermal and Humidity Management for Next-Generation Textiles / Junxing Meng and Chengyi Hou and Chenhong Zhang and Qinghong Zhang and Yaogang Li and Hongzhi Wang7：
Passive Smart Materials / 7.1：
Energy-Harvesting Materials / 7.3：
Active Smart Materials / 7.4：
Functionalization of Fiber Materials for Washable Smart Wearable Textiles / Yunjie Yin and Yan Xu and Chaoxia Wang7.5：
Conductive Textiles / 8.1：
Waterproof Conductive Textiles / 8.1.2：
Washable Conductive Textiles / 8.1.3：
Evaluation of Washable Conductive Textiles / 8.1.4：
Fiber Materials Functionalization for Conductivity / 8.2：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Polymer Materials / 8.2.1：
Dip Coating / 8.2.1.1：
Graft Modification / 8.2.1.2：
In Situ Chemical Polymerization / 8.2.1.3：
Electrochemical Polymerization / 8.2.1.4：
In Situ Vapor Phase Polymerization / 8.2.1.5：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Metal Materials / 8.2.2：
Electroless Plating / 8.2.2.1：
Metal Conductive Ink Printing / 8.2.2.2：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Carbon Material / 8.2.3：
Vacuum Filtration / 8.2.3.1：
Printing / 8.2.3.2：
Dyeing / 8.2.3.4：
Ultrasonic Depositing / 8.2.3.5：
Brushing Coating / 8.2.3.6：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Graphene Composite Materials / 8.2.4：
In Situ Polymerization / 8.2.4.1：
Waterproof Modification for Conductive Fiber Substrates / 8.3：
Dip-Coating Method / 8.3.1：
Sol-Gel Method / 8.3.2：
Chemical Vapor Deposition / 8.3.3：
Washing Evaluations of Conductive Textiles / 8.4：
Conclusions / 8.5：
Flexible Microfluidics for Wearable Electronics / Dachao Li and Haixia Yu and Zhihua Pu and Xiaochen Lai and Chengtao Sun and Hao Wu and Xingguo Zhang9：
Materials / 9.1：
Fabrication Technologies / 9.3：
Layer Transfer and Lamination / 9.3.1：
Soft Lithography / 9.3.2：
Inkjet Printing / 9.3.3：
3D Printing / 9.3.4：
3D Printing Sacrificial Structures / 9.3.4.1：
3D Printing Templates / 9.3.4.2：
Fabrication of Open-Surface Microfluidics / 9.3.5：
Fabrication of Paper-Based Microfluidic Device / 9.3.5.1：
Fabrication of Textile-Based Microfluidic Device / 9.3.5.2：
Applications / 9.4：
Wearable Microfluidics for Sweat-Based Biosensing / 9.4.1：
Wearable Microfluidics for ISF-Based Biosensing / 9.4.2：
Wearable Microfluidics for Motion Sensing / 9.4.3：
Other Flexible Microfluidics / 9.4.4：
Soft Robotics / 9.4.4.1：
Drug Delivery / 9.4.4.2：
Implantable Devices / 9.4.4.3：
Flexible Display / 9.4.4.4：
Challenges / 9.5：
Integrating and Connecting / Part IV：
Piezoelectric Materials and Devices Based Flexible Bio-integrated Electronics / Xinge Yu10：
Piezoelectric Materials / 10.1：
Piezoelectric Devices for Biomedical Applications / 10.3：
Flexible and Printed Electronics for Smart Clothes / Yu Jiang and Nan Zhu10.4：
Printing Technology / 11.1：
Non-template Printing / 11.2.1：
Template-Based Printing / 11.2.2：
Flexible Substrates / 11.3：
Commercially Available Polymers / 11.3.1：
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) / 11.3.1.1：
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) / 11.3.1.2：
Polyimide (PI) / 11.3.1.3：
Polyurethane (PU) / 11.3.1.4：
Others / 11.3.1.5：
Printing Papers / 11.3.2：
Tattoo Papers / 11.3.3：
Fiber Textiles / 11.3.4：
Application / 11.3.5：
Wearable Sensors/Biosensors / 11.4.1：
Noninvasive Biofuel Cells / 11.4.2：
Wearable Energy Storage Devices / 11.4.3：
Prospects / 11.5：
Flexible and Wearable Electronics: from Lab to Fab / Yuanyuan Bai and Xianqing Yang and Lianhui Li and Tie Li and Ting Zhang12：
Substrates / 12.1：
Functional Materials / 12.2.2：
Printing Technologies / 12.3：
Jet Printing / 12.3.1：
Aerosol Jet Printing / 12.3.1.1：
Electrohydrodynamic Jet (e-Jet) Printing / 12.3.1.3：
Screen Printing / 12.3.2：
Other Printing Techniques / 12.3.3：
Flexible and Wearable Electronic Products / 12.4：
Flexible Force Sensors / 12.4.1：
Paper Battery / 12.4.2：
Flexible Solar Cell / 12.4.3：
Strategy Toward Smart Clothing / 12.4.4：
Materials and Processes for Stretchable and Wearable e-Textile Devices / Binghao Wang and Antonio Facchetti12.6：
Materials for e-Textiles / 13.1：
Conducting Materials / 13.2.1：
Metal Nanomaterials / 13.2.1.1：
Carbon Nanomaterials / 13.2.1.2：
Conducting Polymers / 13.2.1.3：
Passive Textile Materials / 13.2.2：
Device Applications / 13.3：
Interconnects and Electrodes / 13.3.1：
Strain Sensors / 13.3.2：
Heaters / 13.3.3：
Supercapacitors / 13.3.4：
Energy Generators / 13.3.5：
Triboelectric Generators / 13.3.5.1：
Summary and Perspectives / 13.4：
Index
Preface
Sensing / Part I：
Wearable Organic Nano-sensors / Wei Huong and Liangwen Feng and Gang Wang and Elsa Reichmanis1：
24.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
24. Multi-Access Edge Computing: Software Development at the Network Edge
Dario Sabella
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2021
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Edge Computing Overview / Part I：
Principles of Edge Computing, Fog and Cloud Computing / 1：
Background on Cloud Computing / 1.1：
From Remote Cloud to Edge Cloud / 1.2：
Fog Computing / 1.2.1：
Edge Computing and MEC / 1.3：
References
MEC: Standards and Industry Associations Around Edge Computing / 2：
MEC, Edge Computing, 5G and Verticals / 2.1：
MEC Service Scenarios / 2.2：
ETSI MEC Standard / 2.3：
Standardization Landscape on Edge Computing / 2.4：
Industry Groups on Edge Computing / 2.5：
5GAA (5G Automotive Association) / 2.5.1：
5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation) / 2.5.2：
Wireless Broadband Alliance / 2.5.3：
Other Fora and Projects / 2.6：
Research Projects / 2.7：
Edge Computing Standards / Part II：
MEC Standards on Edge Platforms / 3：
The Central Role of MEC Host / 3.1：
MEC Architecture / 3.2：
MEC Applications and UE Applications / 3.2.1：
MEC Platform and MEC Host / 3.2.2：
MEC Orchestrator / 3.2.3：
MEC Platform Application Enablement / 3.3：
MEC App Assistance: MEC App Start-Up Procedure / 3.3.1：
MEC App Assistance: MEC App Graceful Termination/Stop / 3.3.2：
Service Availability Update and New Service Registration / 3.3.3：
Service Availability Query / 3.3.4：
Service Availability Notification / 3.3.5：
Traffic Rule Activation/Deactivation/Update / 3.3.6：
DNS Rule Activation/Deactivation / 3.3.7：
Resource Structures / 3.3.8：
ETSI MEC Standard: MEC Management / 3.4：
MEC Standards on Edge Services / 4：
Classification of MEC Services / 4.1：
General Principles for MEC Service APIs / 4.2：
Methods to Update a Resource / 4.2.1：
Asynchronous Operations / 4.2.2：
Remote MEC Service Consumption / 4.3：
Alternative Transport Protocols in MEC / 4.3.1：
Zenoh: An Alternative MEC Transport Protocol / 4.3.2：
Overview of MEC APIs / 4.4：
Radio Network Information API / 4.4.1：
Location API / 4.4.2：
UE Identity API / 4.4.3：
Bandwidth Management API / 4.4.4：
Multi-access Traffic Steering API / 4.4.5：
WLAN Information API / 4.4.6：
Fixed Access API / 4.4.7：
V2X Api / 4.4.8：
MEC Service APIs in Action / 5：
Radio Network Information (RNI) API / 5.1：
Resource URI Structure of RNI API / 5.1.1：
Services Offered to RNI API Consumers / 5.1.2：
Resource URI Structure of Location API / 5.2：
Services Offered to Location API Consumers / 5.2.2：
Multi-access Traffic Steering (MTS) API / 5.3：
Resource URI Structure of MTS API / 5.3.1：
Services Offered to MTS API Consumers / 5.3.2：
Y2X Information Service API / 5.4：
Resource URI Structure of V2X API / 5.4.1：
Services Offered to V2X API Consumers / 5.4.2：
Edge Computing Deployments / Part III：
MEC in Virtualized Environments / 6：
Principles of Virtualization / 6.1：
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) / 6.2：
Open Source Frameworks on Cloud and NFV Technologies / 6.3：
MEC in NFV Environments / 6.4：
MEC, Virtual RAN, C-RAN, Open RAN / 6.4.1：
Virtualization Aspects in MEC / 6.4.2：
Cloud Native Computing / 6.5：
Edge Computing in 5G Networks / 7：
Overview of 5G Networks / 7.1：
5G System Architecture / 7.1.1：
5G Non-Standalone Deployments / 7.1.2：
5G Standalone Deployments / 7.1.3：
5G Deployment Phases / 7.1.4：
Session and Service Continuity in 5G Systems / 7.2：
Network Exposure Function in 5G Systems / 7.3：
Initial Edge Computing Support in 5G Systems / 7.4：
3GPP SA2 Edge Computing Support in Rel.15/16 / 7.4.1：
Further Edge Computing Support in 5G Rel.17 Systems / 7.5：
SA6 / 7.5.1：
SA5: Management Aspects of Edge Computing / 7.5.2：
MEC Synergized Architecture / 7.6：
MEC 5G Integration / 7.7：
MEC Support for Network Slicing and Verticals / 7.8：
MEC Federation and Mobility Aspects / 8：
Background of MEC Federation / 8.1：
GSMA Requirements on MEC Federation / 8.2：
MEC Federation in ETSI / 8.3：
Edge Resources Exposure: A Case Study / 8.4：
Application Offloading Use Case in MEC / 8.4.1：
MEC Mobility Aspects / 8.5：
Example of MEC Application and E2E Mobility / 8.5.1：
Edge Computing Software Development / Part IV：
Software Development for Edge Computing / 9：
MEC: The Application Developer Perspective / 9.1：
Phase 1: MEC Application Packaging and On-Boarding / 9.1.1：
Phase 2: MEC Application Instantiation and Communications / 9.1.2：
Phase 3: Usage of the MEC Platform and Services / 9.1.3：
Open Network System Services Software (OpenNESS) Toolkit / 9.2：
OpenNESS System Architecture / 9.2.1：
OpenNESS APIs / 9.2.2：
Example OpenNESS Application / 9.2.3：
The OpenNESS4J Library / 9.3：
Edge Application Authenticator / 9.3.1：
Edge Application Connector / 9.3.2：
Edge Application Notification Manager / 9.3.3：
MEC and Open Source / 9.4：
Akraino API Portal / 9.4.1：
ETSI MEC DECODE WG and Akraino / 9.4.2：
ServerlessOnEdge / 9.5：
Open Edge Computing-Toward Globally Consistent Edge Services / 9.6：
Open Edge Computing Vision / 9.6.1：
Open Edge Computing Initiative (OEC) / 9.6.2：
Edge Software Development-Challenges, Projects and Outlook / 9.6.3：
MEC in Action: Performance, Testing and Ecosystem Activities / 10：
Performance Assessment, Metrics, Best Practices and Guidelines / 10.1：
MEC Metrics / 10.1.1：
Performance Assessment of MEC / 10.1.2：
Measurement Methodology and Examples / 10.2：
Evaluation of Latency / 10.2.1：
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency (EE) / 10.2.2：
MEC Testing / 10.3：
OpenAPI Representations of MEC Services APIs / 10.4：
MEC Sandbox / 10.5：
Sandbox Access and Configuration / 10.5.1：
Sandbox MEC Service API Interaction / 10.5.2：
MEC Ecosystem: Proof-of-Concepts, Trials, Hackathons / 10.6：
MEC PoCs (Proof-of-Concepts) / 10.6.1：
Trials and Plugtests™ / 10.6.2：
MEC Hackathons / 10.6.3：
MEC Terminology (Phase 1 and Phase 2) / Annex A：
Functional Blocks and Reference Points in the MEC System / Annex B：
MEC Software Resources / Annex C：
All Quiz Results / Annex D：
Acknowledgements / Annex E：
Edge Computing Overview / Part I：
Principles of Edge Computing, Fog and Cloud Computing / 1：
Background on Cloud Computing / 1.1：
25.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
25. Learning to Quantify
Esuli, Alessandro Fabris, Alejandro Moreo, Fabrizio Sebastiani
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2023
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The Case for Quantification / 1：
Class Distributions and Their Estimation / 1.1：
The Suboptimality of Classify and Count / 1.2：
Notational Conventions / 1.3：
Quantification Problems / 1.4：
Dataset Shift and Quantification / 1.5：
Types of Dataset Shift and Their Relation to Quantification / 1.5.1：
Quantification and Bias Mitigation / 1.6：
Structure of This Book / 1.7：
Applications of Quantification / 2：
Improving Classification Accuracy / 2.1：
Word Sense Disambiguation / 2.1.1：
Fairness / 2.2：
Improving Fairness / 2.2.1：
Measuring Fairness / 2.2.2：
Sentiment Analysis / 2.3：
Social and Political Sciences / 2.4：
Market Research / 2.5：
Epidemiology / 2.6：
Ecological Modelling / 2.7：
Resource Allocation / 2.8：
Evaluation of Quantification Algorithms / 3：
Measures for Evaluating SLQ, BQ, and MLQ / 3.1：
Properties of Evaluation Measures for SLQ, BQ, and MLQ / 3.1.1：
Bias / 3.1.2：
Absolute Error and its Variants / 3.1.3：
Relative Absolute Error and its Variants / 3.1.4：
Kullback-Leibler Divergence and its Variants / 3.1.5：
Which Measure is the Best for SLQ? / 3.1.6：
Measures for Evaluating OQ / 3.2：
Earth Mover's Distance / 3.2.1：
Root Normalised Order-Aware Divergence / 3.2.2：
Measures for Evaluating Regression Quantification / 3.3：
Experimental Protocols for Evaluating Quantification / 3.4：
Natural Prevalence Protocol (NPP) / 3.4.1：
Artificial Prevalence Protocol (APP) / 3.4.2：
A Variant of the APP Based on the Kraemer Algorithm / 3.4.3：
Should we Use the NPP or the APP? / 3.4.4：
Model Selection in Quantification / 3.5：
Methods for Learning to Quantify / 4：
Maximum Likelihood Prevalence Estimation / 4.1：
Aggregative Methods Based on General-Purpose Learners / 4.2：
Classify and Count / 4.2.1：
Probabilistic Classify and Count / 4.2.2：
Adjusted Classify and Count / 4.2.3：
Probabilistic Adjusted Classify and Count / 4.2.4：
X, MAX, and Threshold@0.50 / 4.2.5：
Median Sweep / 4.2.6：
The Ratio Estimator / 4.2.7：
Mixture Models / 4.2.8：
Expectation Maximisation for Quantification / 4.2.9：
Class Distribution Estimation / 4.2.10：
Ensemble Methods for Quantification / 4.2.11：
QuaNet / 4.2.12：
Aggregative Methods Based on Special-Purpose Learners / 4.3：
Methods Based on Explicit Loss Minimisation / 4.3.1：
Quantification Trees and Quantification Forests / 4.3.2：
Non-Aggregative Methods / 4.4：
The README Method / 4.4.1：
The iSA Method / 4.4.2：
The README2 Method / 4.4.3：
The HDx Method / 4.4.4：
The MMD-RKHS Method / 4.4.5：
The Uncertainty-Aware Generative Model / 4.4.6：
Deep Quantification Network / 4.4.7：
Advanced Topics / 5：
Ordinal Quantification / 5.1：
Regression Quantification / 5.2：
Cross-Lingual Quantification / 5.3：
Quantification for Networked Data / 5.4：
Cost Quantification / 5.5：
Quantification in Data Streams / 5.6：
One-Class Quantification / 5.7：
Confidence Intervals for Class Prevalence Estimates / 5.8：
The Quantification Landscape / 6：
Historical Development / 6.1：
The Trajectory of Quantification / 6.1.1：
Shared Tasks / 6.1.2：
Software / 6.2：
Publicly Available Implementations / 6.2.1：
QuaPy: A Comprehensive Framework for Quantification / 6.2.2：
How Do Different Quantification Methods Fare? / 6.3：
A Tour of Experimental Results / 6.3.1：
Visualisation Tools for the Analysis of Results / 6.3.2：
Related Tasks / 6.4：
Links to Existing Tasks / 6.4.1：
A Possible Variant of the Quantification Task / 6.4.2：
The Road Ahead / 7：
Bibliography
Index
The Case for Quantification / 1：
Class Distributions and Their Estimation / 1.1：
The Suboptimality of Classify and Count / 1.2：
26.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
26. Explainable AI with Python
Gianfagna, Antonio Di Cecco
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2021
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The Landscape / 1：
Examples of What Explainable AI Is / 1.1：
Learning Phase / 1.1.1：
Knowledge Discovery / 1.1.2：
Reliability and Robustness / 1.1.3：
What Have We Learnt from the Three Examples / 1.1.4：
Machine Learning and XAI / 1.2：
Machine Learning Tassonomy / 1.2.1：
Common Myths / 1.2.2：
The Need for Explainable AI / 1.3：
Explainability and Interpretability: Different Words to Say the Same Tiling or Not? / 1.4：
From World to Humans / 1.4.1：
Correlation Is Not Causation / 1.4.2：
So What Is the Difference Between Interpretability and Explainability? / 1.4.3：
Making Machine Learning Systems Explainable / 1.5：
The XAI Flow / 1.5.1：
The Big Picture / 1.5.2：
Do We Really Need to Make Machine Learning Models Explainable? / 1.6：
Summary / 1.7：
References
Explainable AI: Needs, Opportunities, and Challenges / 2：
Human in the Loop / 2.1：
Centaur XAI Systems / 2.1.1：
XAI Evaluation from "Human in the Loop Perspective" / 2.1.2：
How to Make Machine Learning Models Explainable / 2.2：
Intrinsic Explanations / 2.2.1：
Post Hoc Explanations / 2.2.2：
Global or Local Explainability / 2.2.3：
Properties of Explanations / 2.3：
Intrinsic Explainable Models / 2.4：
Loss Function / 3.1：
Linear Regression / 3.2：
Logistic Regression / 3.3：
Decision Trees / 3.4：
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) / 3.5：
Model-Agnostic Methods for XAI / 3.6：
Global Explanations: Permutation Importance and Partial Dependence Plot / 4.1：
Ranking Features by Permutation Importance / 4.1.1：
Permutation Importance on the Train Set / 4.1.2：
Partial Dependence Plot / 4.1.3：
Local Explanations: XAI with Shapley Additive explanations / 4.1.4：
Shapley Values: A Game Theoretical Approach / 4.2.1：
The First Use of SHAP / 4.2.2：
The Road to KernelSHAP / 4.2.3：
The Shapley Formula / 4.3.1：
How to Calculate Shapley Values / 4.3.2：
Local Linear Sunogate Models (LIME) / 4.3.3：
KernelSHAP Is a Unique Form of LIME / 4.3.4：
KernelSHAP and Interactions / 4.4：
The New York Cab Scenario / 4.4.1：
Train the Model with Preliminary Analysis / 4.4.2：
Making the Model Explainable with KernelShap / 4.4.3：
Interactions of Features / 4.4.4：
A Faster SHAP for Boosted Trees / 4.5：
Using TreeShap / 4.5.1：
Providing Explanations / 4.5.2：
A Naive Criticism to SHAP / 4.6：
Explaining Deep Learning Models / 4.7：
Agnostic Approach / 5.1：
Adversarial Features / 5.1.1：
Augmentations / 5.1.2：
Occlusions as Augmentations / 5.1.3：
Occlusions as an Agnostic XAI Method / 5.1.4：
Neural Networks / 5.2：
The Neural Network Structure / 5.2.1：
Why the Neural Network Is Deep? (Versus Shallow) / 5.2.2：
Rectified Activations (and Batch Normalization) / 5.2.3：
Saliency Maps / 5.2.4：
Opening Deep Networks / 5.3：
Different Layer Explanation / 5.3.1：
CAM (Class Activation Maps) and Grad-CAM / 5.3.2：
DeepShap/DeepLift / 5.3.3：
A Critic of Saliency Methods / 5.4：
What the Network Sees / 5.4.1：
Explainability Batch Normalizing Layer by Layer / 5.4.2：
Unsupervised Methods / 5.5：
Unsupervised Dimensional Reduction / 5.5.1：
Dimensional Reduction of Convolutional Filters / 5.5.2：
Activation Atlases: How to Tell a Wok from a Pan / 5.5.3：
Making Science with Machine Learning and XAI / 5.6：
Scientific Method in the Age of Data / 6.1：
Ladder of Causation / 6.2：
Discovering Physics Concepts with ML and XAI / 6.3：
The Magic of Autoencoders / 6.3.1：
Discover the Physics of Damped Pendulum with ML and XAI / 6.3.2：
Climbing the Ladder of Causation / 6.3.3：
Science in the Age of ML and XAI / 6.4：
Adversarial Machine Learning and Explainability / 6.5：
Adversarial Examples (AEs): Crash Course / 7.1：
Hands-On Adversarial Examples / 7.1.1：
Doing XAI with Adversarial Examples / 7.2：
Defending Against Adversarial Attacks with XAI / 7.3：
A Proposal for a Sustainable Model of Explainable AI / 7.4：
The XAI "Fil Rouge" / 8.1：
XAI and GDPR / 8.2：
F.A.S.T. XAI / 8.2.1：
Conclusions / 8.3：
Index / 8.4：
The Landscape / 1：
Examples of What Explainable AI Is / 1.1：
Learning Phase / 1.1.1：
27.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
27. Catalyst Immobilization: Methods and Applications
Benaglia, Puglisi Alessandra
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Strategies to Immobilized Catalysts: A Key Tool for Modern Chemistry / Oriana Piermatti and Raed Abu-Reziq and Luigi Vaccaro1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Catalysis / 1.2：
Heterogenization of Homogeneous Catalysts / 1.3：
Immobilization on Silica / 1.3.1：
Covalent Binding / 1.3.1.1：
Physical Entrapment / 1.3.1.2：
Electrostatic Interactions / 1.3.1.3：
Silica Microencapsulation / 1.3.1.4：
Polymeric Supports / 1.3.2：
Insoluble Polymers / 1.3.2.1：
Soluble Polymers / 1.3.2.2：
Polymeric Microcapsules / 1.3.2.3：
Other Supports / 1.3.3：
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) / 1.3.3.1：
Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas (PMOs) / 1.3.3.2：
Magnetic Nanoparticles / 1.3.3.3：
Membranes / 1.3.3.4：
Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts / 1.4：
Conclusions / 1.5：
List of Abbreviations
References
Catalysts Immobilized onto Polymers / Shinichi Itsuno and Naoki Haraguchi2：
Organocatalyst Immobilized onto Polymers / 2.1：
Polymer-Immobilized Cinchona Alkaloids / 2.2.1：
Polymer-Immobilized Proline Derivatives / 2.2.2：
Polymer-Immobilized Amino Acids / 2.2.3：
Polymer-Immobilized Pyrrolidine Derivatives / 2.2.4：
Polymer-Immobilized Chiral Amines / 2.2.5：
Polymer-Immobilized MacMillan Catalysts / 2.2.6：
Polymer-Immobilized Thioureas and Ureas / 2.2.7：
Polymer-Immobilized Chiral Phosphoric Acids / 2.2.8：
Polymer-Immobilized Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbenes / 2.2.9：
Metal Catalysts Immobilized onto Polymers / 2.3：
Al: Polymer-Immobilized Catechol-Al Catalyst / 2.3.1：
Au: Polymer-Immobilized Triazole-Gold Catalyst / 2.3.2：
Co: Polymer-Immobilized Co (III)-Salen Complex / 2.3.3：
Ir: Polymer-Immobilized Iridium Catalyst / 2.3.4：
Mo: Polymer-Immobilized Molybdenum Catalyst / 2.3.5：
Ni: Polymer-Immobilized Ni Catalyst / 2.3.6：
Pd: Polymer-Immobilized Pd Catalyst / 2.3.7：
Pt: Polymer-Immobilized Pt Nanoparticle / 2.3.8：
Rh: Polymer-Immobilized Rh Catalyst / 2.3.9：
Ru: Polymer-Immobilized Ru Catalyst / 2.3.10：
Ti: Polymer-Immobilized Ti Catalyst / 2.3.11：
Zn: Polymer-Immobilized Zn Catalyst / 2.3.12：
Outlook and Perspectives / 2.4：
Modified Nanocarbons as Catalysts in Organic Processes / Vincenzo Campisciano and Michelangelo Gruttadauria and Francesco Giacalone2.5：
Fullerene-Based Catalysts / 3.1：
Organocatalysis / 3.2.1：
Organometallic Catalysis / 3.2.2：
Carbon Nanotubes-Based Catalysts / 3.3：
Supramolecular Functionalization / 3.3.1：
Covalent Functionalization / 3.3.2：
Graphene-Based Catalysts / 3.3.2.1：
Outlook and Perspectives: Conclusions / 3.4.1：
Stereoselective Synthesis by Catalysts Supported on Magnetic Nanoferrite / Alessandro Ponti and Anna M. Ferretti and Giorgio Molteni4：
Structure and Properties of the Nanocatalysts / 4.1：
Structure Types / 4.2.1：
MNP and Catalyst / 4.2.1.1：
Structure Type I / 4.2.1.2：
Structure Type II / 4.2.1.3：
Other Structure Types / 4.2.1.4：
A Few Points About Synthesis / 4.2.2：
Magnetic Recovery / 4.2.3：
Recycling / 4.2.4：
Characterization of the Nanocatalysts / 4.3：
Morphology and Crystal Structure / 4.3.1：
Magnetic Properties / 4.3.2：
Identification of the Supported Species / 4.3.3：
Catalyst Loading and Leaching / 4.3.4：
DLS and Z-potential / 4.3.5：
Stereoselective Reactions / 4.4：
Substitutions / 4.4.1：
Condensations / 4.4.2：
Additions / 4.4.3：
Hydrogenations and Reductions / 4.4.4：
Epoxidations and Oxidations / 4.4.5：
Carbon-Carbon Couplings / 4.4.6：
Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Mixtures / 4.4.7：
Metal-Organic Frameworks as Catalysts / Pillaiyar Puthiaraj and Wha-Seung Ahn4.5：
Open Metal Sites as Reaction Sites / 5.1：
Organic Linkers in the Frameworks as Reaction Sites / 5.3：
Single-Linker MOFs / 5.3.1：
Mixed Linker MOFs / 5.3.2：
Multifunctional MOFs for Catalysis / 5.4：
Post-synthetic Grafting of Active Guest Species Within MOFs / 5.5：
Grafting of Active Organic Species on Open Metal Sites / 5.5.1：
Grafting of Active Functional Groups on Organic Linkers / 5.5.2：
Grafting of Active Metal Complexes on Functionalized Organic Linkers / 5.5.3：
Encapsulation of Catalytically Active Guest Species Inside MOFs / 5.6：
Metal/Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on MOFs / 5.6.1：
Polyoxometalates (POMs) / 5.6.2：
Metalloporphyrins / 5.6.3：
MOF Membranes for Catalysis / 5.7：
Conclusions and Perspectives / 5.8：
Acknowledgments
Alternative Solvent Systems in Catalysis / Xavier Marset and Diego J. Ramón and Gabrielo Guillena6：
Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Catalytic Organic Reactions / 6.1：
Transition-Metal Promoted Reaction in Ionic Liquids / 6.2.1：
Organocatalyzed Transformations Using Ionic Liquids / 6.2.2：
Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) as Reaction Media in Catalysis / 6.3：
Non-innocent DES as Reaction Media / 6.3.1：
DES as Innocent Solvents for Recyclable Catalytic Transformations / 6.3.2：
Transition-Metal Catalyzed Processes / 6.3.2.1：
Organocatalyzed Reactions / 6.3.2.2：
Conclusion / 6.4：
Immobilized Chiral Organocatalysts / Carles Rodríguez-Escrich7：
Immobilized Chiral Aminocatalysts / 7.1：
Proline Derivatives / 7.2.1：
Diarylprolinol Derivatives / 7.2.2：
Imidazolidinones / 7.2.3：
Primary Amine Organocatalysts / 7.2.4：
Peptide Catalysts / 7.2.5：
Immobilized Chiral H-Bond Donors / 7.3：
Ureas and Thioureas / 7.3.1：
Squaramides / 7.3.2：
Amides and Sulfonamides / 7.3.3：
Immobilized Chiral Phosphoric Acids / 7.4：
Immobilized Lewis and Brønsted Base Organocatalysts / 7.5：
NHC Catalysts / 7.5.1：
Isothioureas / 7.5.2：
Amides as Lewis Bases / 7.5.3：
Brønsted Bases / 7.5.4：
Immobilized Phase Transfer Catalysts / 7.6：
Final Remarks and Future Perspectives / 7.7：
Catalyst Recycling in Continuous Flow Reactors / Alessandro Mandoli8：
Types of Catalytic Flow Reactors and Parameters for Assessing Their Performance / 8.1：
Soluble Catalytic Systems / 8.3：
Metal Catalysts / 8.3.1：
Organic Solvent Nanofiltration / 8.3.1.1：
Liquid-Liquid Biphasic Media and Supercritical Fluids / 8.3.1.2：
SLP Systems / 8.3.1.3：
Other Approaches / 8.3.1.4：
Metal-Free Catalysts / 8.3.2：
Insoluble Catalytic Systems / 8.4：
Packed-bed CFRs / 8.4.1：
Monolithic CFRs / 8.4.2：
Wall-coated CFRs / 8.4.3：
Reduction Reactions / 8.4.4：
Cross-Coupling Reactions / 8.4.4.2：
Membrane Reactors / Parisa Biniaz and Mohammad Amin Makarem and Mohammad Reza Rahimpour8.4.5：
Inert Membrane Reactor with Mobile Catalysts on the Reaction Side / 9.1：
Catalytically Active Membrane Reactors / 9.2.1：
Hydrogenation Reactions / 9.3.1：
Carbon-Carbon (C-C) Cross-couplings / 9.3.2：
The Immobilized Catalyst in a Porous Membrane / 9.4：
Photocatalytic Organic Synthesis and Their Utilization in the Reduction of Organic Pollutant in Membrane Reactors / 9.5：
Photocatalytic Membrane Reactors / 9.5.1：
Membrane Reactors with Suspending Catalyst in the Reaction Mixture / 9.5.2：
The Applications of Membrane Reactors in the Biodiesel Transesterification / 9.6：
Conclusion and Future Trends / 9.7：
Development of Polymer-Supported Transition-Metal Catalysts and Their Green Synthetic Applications / Takao Osako and Atsushi Ohtaka and Yasuhiro Uozumi10：
Polystyrene-Supported Transition-Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts / 10.1：
Background / 10.2.1：
Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions in Water Catalyzed by Linear-Polystyrene-Stabilized Palladium(II) Oxide or Palladium Nanoparticles / 10.2.2：
Suzuki Coupling Reaction / 10.2.2.1：
Hiyama Coupling Reaction / 10.2.2.2：
Ullmann Coupling Reaction / 10.2.2.3：
Heck Reaction / 10.2.2.4：
Copper-Free Sonogashira Coupling Reaction / 10.2.2.5：
One-Pot Synthesis of Dibenzyls and 3-Arylpropanoic Acids / 10.2.2.6：
Linear-Polystyrene-Stabilized Platinum Nanoparticles: Preparation and Evaluation of Their Catalytic Activity in Water / 10.2.3：
Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols / 10.2.3.1：
Hydrogen-Transfer Reduction in the Presence of Polystyrene-Stabilized Platinum Nanoparticles / 10.2.3.2：
Polystyrene-Poly(ethylene glycol)-Supported Transition-Metal Catalysts / 10.3：
Aqueous Aerobic Flow Oxidation of Alcohols by Amphiphilic Resin-Dispersed Particles of Platinum (ARP-Pt) / 10.3.1：
Flow Hydrogenation of Olefins, Nitrobenzenes, and Aldehydes by Amphiphilic Resin-Dispersed Particles of Platinum (ARP-Pt) / 10.3.3：
Flow Hydrogenation by Amphiphilic Resin-Dispersed Particles of Iron (ARP-Fe) [110] / 10.3.4：
Aqueous Huisgen 1,3-Cycloaddition with an Amphiphilic Resin-Supported Triazine-Based Polyethyleneamine Dendrimer-Copper Catalyst / 10.3.5：
Aqueous Asymmetric 1,4-Addition with an Amphiphilic Resin-Supported Chiral Diene-Rhodium Complex / 10.3.6：
3D Printed Devices for Catalytic Systems / Vittorio Saggiomo10.4：
3D Printing / 11.1：
Fuse Deposition Modeling (FDM) / 11.2.1：
Millifluidic and Flow Reactors / 11.2.2：
Catalysts Embedded Thermoplastics / 11.2.3：
Resin Printers / 11.2.4：
Robocasting (Direct Ink Writing) / 11.2.5：
Powder Bed Fusion Printers / 11.2.6：
Outlook / 11.3：
General Overview on Immobilization Techniques of Enzymes for Biocatalysis / María Romero-Fernández and Francesco Parodisi12：
Physical Immobilization Methodologies / 12.1：
Entrapment / 12.2.1：
Encapsulation / 12.2.2：
Chemical Immobilization Methodologies / 12.3：
Non-covalent Bonding / 12.3.1：
Hydrophobic Adsorption / 12.3.1.1：
Ionic Exchange Adsorption / 12.3.1.2：
Covalent Bonding / 12.3.2：
Immobilized Enzymes: Applications in Organic Synthesis / Hans-Jürgen Federsel and Joan Pesti and Matthew P. Thompson12.4：
Introduction: The Quest for Chemicals and the Role of Organic Synthesis / 13.1：
Enzymes as Enablers of Synthesis / 13.2：
Enzymes in Action: Immobilized Processes on Scale / 13.3：
Key Features of Systems Operating with Immobilized Enzymes / 13.4：
Future Perspectives: The Road Ahead / 13.5：
Index
Preface
Strategies to Immobilized Catalysts: A Key Tool for Modern Chemistry / Oriana Piermatti and Raed Abu-Reziq and Luigi Vaccaro1：
Introduction / 1.1：
28.

学位論文
学位
28. Synthesis of cycloparaphenylene-triphenylenes by rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaromatization and their aggregation-induced emission properties
Wang Li-Hsiang
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 2022  1 online resource
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29.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
29. 1 & 2 Thessalonians: Through the Centuries
Anthony C. Thiselton
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Somerset : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Series Editors' Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
The Aims of Reception History
The Situation and Substance of 1 Thessalonians
The City of Thessalonica
Traditional and Nineteenth-Century Arguments about the Authenticity of 2 Thessalonians and Their Criticism
The Situation and Substance of 2 Thessalonians
Some Key Interpreters in the Reception History of 1 and 2 Thessalonians
Thessalonians: / 1：
Paul's Address, Thanksgiving, Prayer, and Reflection on His Visit (1 Thessalonians 1:1-10):
Address, Thanksgiving, and Prayer (1 Thess. 1:1-6a)
Introduction and Overview
The Apostolic Fathers and the Patristic Era
The Medieval Period
The Reformation and Post-Reformation Eras
The Eighteenth Century
The Nineteenth Century
Paul's Reflection on His Visit: The Readers are an Example to Believers from Greece (1 Thess. 1:6b-10):
The Subapostolic and Patristic Era
Paul's Autobiographical Reflections and Defense (1 Thessalonians 2:1-8):
The Patristic Era
How the Readers Received the Gospel (1 Thessalonians 2:9-16):
Paul's Longing to See the Thessalonians and Timothy's Visit and News (1 Thessalonians 2:17-3:13):
The Call to Holiness, Especially to Holiness and Love in Personal Relationships (1 Thessalonians 4:1-12):
The Living and the Dead Share Together in the Parousia and in the Resurrection (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18):
Note on "the Rapture" in Dispensationalist Views of 1 Thessalonians 4:13-17
The Day of the Lord: Timing and Light (1 Thessalonians 5:1-11):
Various Christian Duties and Closure (1 Thessalonians 5:12-28):
Address, Greetings, and Thanksgiving (2 Thessalonians 1:1-4): / 2：
Encouragement and Prayer: The Judgment of God and the Revelation of Christ (2 Thessalonians 1:5-12):
The Medieval Church
The Reformation and Post-Reformation Era
The Day of the Lord (2 Thessalonians 2:1-12):
Introduction and Overview of 2: 1-12
The Advent of Christ and the "Man of Sin" (2 Thess. 2:1-6a); Note on the Antichrist:
Note on the Antichrist
The Apostolic Fathers and the Patristic Period
Eighteenth Century Pietism
"He Who Now Restrains" and "The Lawless One" (2 Thess. 2:6b-12):
Thanksgiving, Exhortation and Benediction (2 Thessalonians 2:13-17):
The Subapostolic and Patristic Eras
The Medieval Era
Further Prayer and Exhortation, Largely New Issues (2 Thessalonians 3:1-18):
Further Prayer (2 Thess. 3:1-5):
Overview
Exhortation and Admonition about "Idlers" or Undisciplined People (2 Thess. 3:6-13):
The Subapostolic and Patristic Periods
Final Exhortations, Greetings, and Benediction (2 Thess. 3:14-18):
Brief Biographies
Bibliography
Index of Biblical Order
Index of Subjects
Series Editors' Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
30.

図書
図書
30. Bioinorganic chemistry : a short course. 3rd ed (: pbk)
Rosette M. Roat-Malone
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2020  xxii, 328 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
About the Companion Page
Inorganic Chemistry And Biochemistry Essentials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Essential Chemical Elements / 1.2：
Inorganic Chemistry Basics / 1.3：
Electronic and Geometric Structures of Metals in Biological Systems / 1.4：
Thermodynamics and Kinetics / 1.5：
Bioorganometallic Chemistry / 1.6：
Inorganic Chemistry Conclusions / 1.7：
Introduction to Biochemistry / 1.8：
Proteins / 1.9：
Amino Acid Building Blocks / 1.9.1：
Protein Structure / 1.9.2：
Protein Function, Enzymes, and Enzyme Kinetics / 1.9.3：
DNA and RNA Building Blocks / 1.10：
DNA and RNA Molecular Structures / 1.10.1：
Transmission of Genetic Information / 1.10.2：
Genetic Mutations and Site-Directed Mutagenesis / 1.10.3：
Genes and Cloning / 1.10.4：
Genomics and the Human Genome / 1.10.5：
CRISPR / 1.10.6：
A Descriptive Example: Electron Transport Through DNA / 1.11：
Cyclic Voltammetry / 1.11.1：
Summary and Conclusions / 1.12：
Questions and Thought Problems / 1.13：
References
Computer Hardware, Software, Computational Chemistry Methods / 2：
Introduction to Computer-Based Methods / 2.1：
Computer Hardware / 2.2：
Computer Software for Chemistry / 2.3：
Chemical Drawing Programs / 2.3.1：
Visualization Programs / 2.3.2：
Computational Chemistry Software / 2.3.3：
Molecular Dynamics (MD) Software / 2.3.3.1：
Mathematical and Graphing Software / 2.3.3.2：
Molecular Mechanics (MM), Molecular Modeling, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) / 2.4：
Quantum Mechanics-Based Computational Methods / 2.5：
Ab-Initio Methods / 2.5.1：
Semiempirical Methods / 2.5.2：
Density Functional Theory and Examples / 2.5.3：
Starting with Schrödinger / 2.5.3.1：
Density Functional Theory (DFT) / 2.5.3.2：
Basis Sets / 2.5.3.3：
DFT Applications / 2.5.3.4：
Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) Methods / 2.5.4：
Conclusions on Hardware, Software, and Computational Chemistry / 2.6：
Databases, Visualization Tools, Nomenclature, and other Online Resources / 2.7：
Important Metal Centers In Proteins / 2.8：
Iron Centers in Myoglobin and Hemoglobin / 3.1：
Structure and Function as Determined by X-ray Crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 3.1.1：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Hemoglobin Structure/Function / 3.1.3：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy Techniques / 3.1.3.1：
Structures Determined Using Cryo-Electron Microscopy / 3.1.3.3：
Model Compounds / 3.1.4：
Blood Substitutes / 3.1.5：
Iron Centers in Cytochromes / 3.2：
Cytochrome c Oxidase / 3.2.1：
Cytochrome c Oxidase (CcO) Structural Studies / 3.2.2：
Cytochrome c Oxidase (CcO) Catalytic Cycle and Energy Considerations / 3.2.3：
Proton Channels in Cytochrome c Oxidase / 3.2.4：
Cytochrome c Oxidase Model Compounds / 3.2.5：
Iron-Sulfur Clusters in Nitrogenase / 3.3：
Nitrogenase Structure and Catalytic Mechanism / 3.3.1：
Mechanism of Dinitrogen (N2) Reduction / 3.3.3：
Substrate Pathways into Nitrogenase / 3.3.4：
Nitrogenase Model Compounds / 3.3.5：
Functional Nitrogenase Models / 3.3.5.1：
Structural Nitrogenase Models / 3.3.5.2：
Copper and Zinc in Superoxide Dismutase / 3.4：
Superoxide Dismutase Structure and Mechanism of Catalytic Activity / 3.4.1：
A Copper Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Model Compound / 3.4.3：
Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5：
Soluble Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5.1：
Particulate Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5.3：
Hydrogenases, Carbonic Anhydrases, Nitrogen Cycle Enzymes / 3.6：
Hydrogenases / 4.1：
[NiFe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.1：
[NiFe]-hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.2.1：
[FeFe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.3：
[FeFe]-Hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.3.1：
[Fe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.4：
[Fe]-Hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.4.1：
Carbonic Anhydrases / 4.3：
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / 4.3.1：
Nitrogen Cycle Enzymes / 4.4：
Nitric Oxide synthase / 4.4.1：
Nitric Oxide Synthase Structure / 4.4.2.1：
Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors / 4.4.2.3：
Nitrite Reductase / 4.4.3：
Reduction of Nitrite Ion to Ammonium Ion / 4.4.3.1：
Reduction of Nitrite Ion to Nitric Oxide / 4.4.3.3：
Nanobioinorganic Chemistry / 4.5：
Introduction to Nanomaterials / 5.1：
Analytical Methods / 5.2：
Microscopy / 5.2.1：
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) / 5.2.1.1：
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) / 5.2.1.2：
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) / 5.2.1.3：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy / 5.2.1.4：
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) / 5.2.1.5：
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) / 5.2.1.6：
Super-Resolution Microscopy and DNA-PAINT / 5.2.1.7：
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) / 5.2.2：
DNA Origami / 5.3：
Metallized DNA Nanomaterials / 5.4：
DNA-Coated Metal Electrodes / 5.4.1：
Plasmonics and DNA / 5.4.3：
Bioimaging with Nanomaterials, Nanomedicine, and Cytotoxicity / 5.5：
Imaging with Nanomaterials / 5.5.1：
Bioimaging using Quantum Dots (QD) / 5.5.3：
Nanoparticles in Therapeutic Nanomedicine / 5.5.4：
Clinical Nanomedicine / 5.5.4.1：
Some Drugs Formulated into Nanomaterials for Cancer Treatment: Cisplatinum, Platinum(IV) Prodrugs, and Doxorubicin / 5.5.4.2：
Theranostics / 5.6：
Nanoparticle Toxicity / 5.7：
Metals In Medicine, Disease States, Drug Development / 5.8：
Platinum Anticancer Agents / 6.1：
Cisplatin / 6.1.1：
Cisplatin Toxicity / 6.1.1.1：
Mechanism of Cisplatin Activity / 6.1.1.2：
Carboplatin (Paraplatin) / 6.1.2：
Oxaliplatin / 6.1.3：
Other cis-Platinum(II) Compounds / 6.1.4：
Nedaplatin / 6.1.4.1：
Lobaplatin / 6.1.4.2：
Heptaplatin / 6.1.4.3：
Antitumor Active Trans Platinum compounds / 6.1.5：
Platinum Drug Resistance / 6.1.6：
Combination Therapies: Platinum-Containing Drugs with Other Antitumor Compounds / 6.1.7：
Platinum(IV) Antitumor Drugs / 6.1.8：
Satraplatin / 6.1.8.1：
Ormaplatin / 6.1.8.2：
Iproplatin, JM9, CHIP / 6.1.8.3：
Platinum(TV) Prodrugs / 6.1.9：
Multitargeted Platinum(IV) Prodrugs / 6.1.9.1：
Platinum(IV) Prodrugs Delivered via Nanoparticles / 6.1.9.2：
Ruthenium Compounds as Anticancer Agents / 6.2：
Ruthenium(III) Anticancer Agents / 6.2.1：
Ruthenium(II) Anticancer Agents / 6.2.2：
Mechanism of Ruthenium(II) Anticancer Agent Activity / 6.2.3：
Ruthenium Compounds Tested for Antitumor Activity / 6.2.4：
Iridium and Osmium Antitumor Agents / 6.3：
Other Antitumor Agents / 6.4：
Gold Complexes / 6.4.1：
Titanium Complexes / 6.4.2：
Copper Complexes / 6.4.3：
Bismuth Derivatives as Antibacterials / 6.5：
Disease States, Drug Discovery, and Treatments / 6.6：
Superoxide Dismutases (SOD) in Disease States / 6.6.1：
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / 6.6.2：
Wilson's and Menkes Disease / 6.6.3：
Alzheimer's disease / 6.6.4：
Role of Amyloid ß Protein / 6.6.4.1：
Interactions of Aß Peptides with Metals / 6.6.4.2：
Alzheimer's Disease Treatments / 6.6.4.3：
Other Disease States Involving Metals / 6.7：
Copper and Zinc Ions and Cataract Formation / 6.7.1：
As2O3, used in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) / 6.7.2：
Vanadium-based Type 2 Diabetes Drugs / 6.7.3：
Index / 6.8：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
31.

図書
図書
31. Offshore Technology Conference (OTC 2022) : Houston, Texas, USA 2-5 May 2022 (v. 2 : pbk)
Offshore Technology Conference
出版情報: Richardson, Tex. : Offshore Technology Conference , Red Hook, NY : Printed by Curran Associates, 2022  p. 714-1429 ; 28 cm
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32.

図書
図書
32. 2nd International Conference on Microbiome Engineering (ICME 19) : Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 2-4 December 2019 (: pbk)
International Conference on Microbiome Engineering ; American Institute of Chemical Engineers
出版情報: New York : AIChE , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2020. c2019  [3], 40, [2] p. ; 28 cm
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33.

図書
図書
33. AAAI technical tracks : computer vision I (pt. 2)
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ; Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
出版情報: Palo Alto, Calif. : Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence , Red Hook, NY : Printed with permission by Curran Associates, 2021  p. 1343-1797 ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: 35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-21) : online 2-9 February 2021 ; v. 2
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34.

図書
図書
34. Single-particle cryo-EM of biological macromolecules
edited by Robert M Glaeser, Eva Nogales, Wah Chiu
出版情報: Bristol : IOP Publishing, c2021  1 v. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Biophysical Society-IOP series
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Editor biographies
Section authors
Introduction and overview / 1：
Visualizing biological molecules to understand life's principles / 1.1：
A brief historical perspective on scattering-based structural biology methods / 1.1.1：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: polymers and viruses / 1.1.2：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: integral membrane proteins / 1.1.3：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: large assemblies / 1.1.4：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: scarce samples / 1.1.5：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: compositionally heterogeneous samples / 1.1.6：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: conformationally complex samples / 1.1.7：
Current limits of cryo-EM and things yet to come / 1.1.8：
Recovery of 3D structures from images of weak-phase objects / 1.2：
The signal that we care about is attributed to elastic scattering of electrons / 1.2.1：
The electron accumulates information as it passes through a specimen / 1.2.2：
The image wave function, and thus the image intensity, suffers from imperfections in the microscope optics / 1.2.3：
Intermediate summary: the image intensity is linear in the projected Coulomb potential of the object / 1.2.4：
Structure-factor phases, as well as amplitudes, are retained in the computed Fourier transforms of image intensities / 1.2.5：
The projection theorem: the Fourier transform of an image corresponds to a 2D 'central' section within the 3D Fourier transform of the object / 1.2.6：
The 3D object can be reconstructed from multiple projections / 1.2.7：
Similarities and differences between sub-tomogram averaging and single-particle cryo-EM / 1.2.8：
References
Sample preparation / 2：
Overview / 2.1：
Initial screening of samples in negative stain / 2.2：
Introduction / 2.2.1：
Negative staining for TEM / 2.2.2：
Purpose of negative staining when starting a project / 2.2.3：
Techniques for the preparation of negatively stained samples / 2.2.4：
Use of data processing to provide feedback to optimize samples for cryo-EM / 2.2.5：
Standard method of making grids for cryo-EM / 2.3：
Grids and support films / 2.3.1：
Plasma cleaning or 'glow discharging' grids / 2.3.2：
Types of apparatus used for plunge freezing / 2.3.3：
Blotting and plunging the grid using plunge freezers / 2.3.4：
Common issues faced in making grids for cryo-EM imaging / 2.3.5：
Requirement to make very thin specimens for cryo-EM / 2.4：
Inelastic electron scattering causes the image quality to deteriorate with increasing sample thickness values / 2.4.1：
The projection approximation may fail if the sample is too thick / 2.4.2：
Areas of a grid where the sample is obviously too thick can, and should be, avoided during data collection / 2.4.3：
Areas where the sample is much too thin, perhaps even air-dried, can sometimes be avoided just on the basis of their subjective appearance / 2.4.4：
Current strategies for optimizing preparation of cryo-grids / 2.5：
Behavior of particles in the thin film environment / 2.5.1：
Approaches to alter particle behavior in the thin film / 2.5.2：
New technologies for sample preparation / 2.5.3：
Data collection / 3：
Radiation damage in cryo-EM / 3.1：
Interaction cross sections, elastic, and inelastic interactions / 3.2.1：
Cryoprotection and primary, secondary, and tertiary radiation damage / 3.2.3：
Radiation damage dependence on electron energy / 3.2.4：
Practical implications of radiation damage: image averaging in cryo-EM / 3.2.5：
Resolution dependence and exposure weighting / 3.2.6：
Radiation damage versus beam-induced motion and charging / 3.2.7：
Low-dose protocols for recording images / 3.3：
Automated low-dose imaging / 3.3.1：
Improving throughput / 3.3.2：
Electron exposure levels used during high-resolution data collection / 3.3.3：
Practical considerations: defocus. stigmation, coma-free illumination, and phase plates / 3.4：
Why do we need to defocus the microscope? / 3.4.1：
Effects of defocus on the image and its information content / 3.4.2：
Defocus variation is necessary to obtain uniform information coverage in reciprocal space / 3.4.3：
Optical correction of astigmatism and coma aberrations / 3.4.4：
Use of phase plates to improve image contrast and the expected benefits / 3.4.5：
Practical considerations: movie-mode data acquisition / 3.5：
Magnification and resolution / 3.5.1：
Dose rate / 3.5.2：
Strategies for motion correction / 3.5.3：
Total dose or exposure time / 3.5.4：
File size of movie datasets / 3.5.5：
Summary / 3.5.6：
Data processing / 4：
Automated extraction of particles / 4.1：
From micrographs to particles / 4.2.1：
Manual selection / 4.2.2：
Unbiased automated approaches / 4.2.3：
Particle extraction / 4.2.4：
Cleaning up the results through classification / 4.2.5：
CTF estimation and image correction (restoration) / 4.3：
CTF estimation / 4.3.1：
Image correction / 4.3.2：
Magnification distortion / 4.3.3：
Concluding remarks / 4.3.4：
Merging data from structurally homogeneous subsets / 4.4：
How many particle images are needed for a 3D reconstruction? / 4.4.1：
Obtaining a 3D reconstruction / 4.4.2：
Acknowledgments
3D classification of structurally heterogeneous particles / 4.5：
Global 3D classification / 4.5.1：
Masked 3D classification / 4.5.3：
3D classification of particles with pseudo-symmetry / 4.5.4：
Dealing with continuous motions / 4.5.5：
Conclusion / 4.5.6：
Preferred orientation: how to recognize and deal with adverse effects / 4.6：
Protein interaction with the air-water interface / 4.6.1：
Preferred orientation and its effects in cryo-EM / 4.6.2：
Quantifying preferred orientation and its effects on cryo-EM reconstructions / 4.6.3：
Overcoming the effects of preferred orientation / 4.6.4：
Areas of research / 4.6.5：
B factors and map sharpening / 4.7：
An ideal 3D reconstruction has a predictable radial amplitude spectrum / 4.7.1：
Actual 3D reconstructions feature dampened amplitudes at high frequencies / 4.7.2：
Several factors contribute to signal decay at high frequencies / 4.7.3：
Gaussian falloff, parametrized by a B factor, is a useful model of signal loss / 4.7.4：
Estimating B factors / 4.7.5：
Sharpening a map / 4.7.6：
A single inverse Gaussian filter using a global B factor does not always lead to the optimal map / 4.7.7：
Optical aberrations and Ewald sphere curvature / 4.8：
Further considerations on the aberration function ¿(s) / 4.8.1：
Common types of aberrations / 4.8.2：
Practical considerations for aberration correction / 4.8.3：
Thick objects and the Ewald sphere / 4.8.4：
Ewald sphere correction / 4.8.5：
Map validation / 5：
Measures of resolution: FSC and local resolution / 5.1：
The 'gold-standard' FSC / 5.2.1：
Resolution thresholds / 5.2.2：
FSC artifacts due to masking, filtration, and CTF / 5.2.3：
Local resolution / 5.2.4：
Resolution anisotropy / 5.2.5：
Recognizing the effect of bias and over-fitting / 5.3：
Introduction and nature of the problem arising from iterative refinement / 5.3.1：
Assessing the consistency of maps with projection data / 5.3.2：
Detecting over-fitting at high resolution in maps and effect on the FSC / 5.3.3：
Local over-fitting / 5.3.4：
Estimates of alignment accuracy / 5.3.5：
Correlation and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) / 5.4.1：
Analysis of alignment accuracy with synthetic data / 5.4.2：
The relationship between alignment accuracy and resolution / 5.4.3：
Estimating alignment accuracy from tilt pairs / 5.4.4：
Estimating alignment accuracy from the reconstructed map / 5.4.5：
Estimating alignment accuracy from projection-matching results / 5.4.6：
Discussion / 5.5：
Acknowledgements
Model building and validation / 6：
Using known components or homologs: model building / 6.1：
Identifying known/modeled structures of individual subunits / 6.2.1：
Rigid-body fitting / 6.2.2：
Flexible fitting / 6.2.3：
Building atomistic models in cryo-EM density maps / 6.3：
Building models into cryo-EM density maps / 6.3.1：
Model refinement / 6.3.3：
Model validation / 6.3.4：
Model uncertainty / 6.3.5：
Model deposition / 6.3.6：
Revisiting the cryo-EM model challenge / 6.3.7：
Toward the future / 6.3.8：
Conclusions / 6.3.9：
Quality evaluation of cryo-EM map-derived models / 6.4：
Map-model metrics / 6.4.1：
Model-only metrics / 6.4.3：
Summary and conclusions / 6.4.4：
Acknowledgment
How algorithms from crystallography are helping electron cryo-microscopy / 6.5：
Map improvement / 6.5.1：
Map interpretation and model building / 6.5.3：
Model optimization / 6.5.4：
Validation / 6.5.5：
Validation-guided corrections / 6.5.6：
Archiving structures and data / 6.5.7：
Single-particle cryo-EM structure deposition / 6.6.1：
Preparing files for deposition / 6.6.3：
Data validation / 6.6.4：
Sample sequence and ligands / 6.6.5：
Deposition using OneDep / 6.6.6：
Post-deposition: what happens next? / 6.6.7：
Accessing cryo-EM structure data / 6.6.8：
Editor biographies
Section authors
Introduction and overview / 1：
35.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
35. Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industry
Viswanathan S. Saji, Umoren Saviour A.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Fundamentals and Approaches / Part I：
An Overview of Corrosion in Oil and Gas Industry: Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream Sectors / Yahya T. Al-Janabi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Corrosion in Upstream Production Operations / 1.2：
Causes of Corrosion in Upstream Environments / 1.2.1：
Oxygen / 1.2.1.1：
Hydrogen Sulfide, Polysulfides, and Sulfur / 1.2.1.2：
Carbon Dioxide / 1.2.1.3：
Strong Acids / 1.2.1.4：
Concentrated Brines / 1.2.1.5：
Corrosion Types in Petroleum Production Operations / 1.2.2：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil and Gas Production / 1.2.3：
Oil and Gas Wells / 1.2.3.1：
Inhibitor Selection / 1.2.3.2：
Practical Challenges with Inhibition / 1.2.3.3：
Inhibitor Application Methods / 1.2.3.4：
Oxygen Removal / 1.2.3.5：
Problems Encountered and Protective Measures / 1.2.4：
Drilling Fluid Corrosion / 1.2.4.1：
Primary Production / 1.2.4.2：
Corrosion in Secondary Recovery Operations / 1.2.4.3：
CO2 Injection / 1.2.5：
Corrosion of Oil and Gas Offshore Production Platforms / 1.2.6：
Corrosion of Gathering Systems and Tanks / 1.2.7：
Sweet Gas Corrosion / 1.2.7.1：
Sour Gas Corrosion / 1.2.7.2：
Oil Wells Corrosion / 1.2.7.3：
Corrosion in Midstream Sector / 1.3：
Control of Internal Corrosion in Carbon Steel Oil Pipeline Systems / 1.3.1：
Control of Internal Corrosion in Carbon Steel Gas Pipeline Systems / 1.3.2：
Control of Internal Corrosion in Carbon Steel Water Pipeline Systems / 1.3.3：
Chemical Inhibition of Internal Corrosion in Carbon Steel Pipeline Systems / 1.3.4：
Corrosion in Downstream Sector / 1.4：
Materials of Construction / 1.4.1：
Corrosion in Refineries and Petrochemical Plants / 1.4.2：
Corrosion Inhibitors in Refinery and Petrochemical Plants / 1.4.3：
Corrosion Control of Water-Recirculating Systems / 1.4.4：
Typical Corrosion Reactions in Water-Recirculating Systems / 1.4.4.1：
Water Corrosivity / 1.4.4.2：
Corrosion Control / 1.4.4.3：
Conclusions and Outlook / 1.5：
References
Fundamentals of Corrosion and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Sectors / Anil Bhardwaj2：
Material Degradation and Corrosion / 2.1：
Electromotive Force (EMF) Series and Galvanic Series / 2.3：
Forms of Corrosion / 2.4：
Uniform Corrosion / 2.4.1：
Galvanic or Two-Metal Corrosion / 2.4.2：
Factors Affecting Galvanic Corrosion / 2.4.2.1：
How to Reduce Galvanic Corrosion / 2.4.2.2：
Benefits of Galvanic Effect / 2.4.2.3：
Crevice Corrosion / 2.4.3：
Pitting / 2.4.4：
Intergranular Corrosion / 2.4.5：
Erosion-Corrosion / 2.4.6：
Stress-Corrosion Cracking (SCC) / 2.4.7：
Under-Deposit Corrosion (UDC) / 2.4.8：
Acid Corrosion / 2.4.9：
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion / 2.4.10：
Factors Influencing Oilfield Corrosion / 2.5：
Free Water and Water Composition / 2.5.1：
Type of Oil / 2.5.2：
Gas Composition / 2.5.3：
Pressure Effect / 2.5.4：
Temperature Effect / 2.5.5：
Velocity Effect / 2.5.6：
Material Selection / 2.6：
Environment Control / 2.6.2：
Proper Design / 2.6.3：
Chemical Treatment / 2.6.4：
Environmental Factors Affecting Corrosion Inhibition in Oil and Gas Industry / Mohamed A. Migahed2.7：
Environmental Factors Affecting Corrosion Inhibition / 3.1：
Influence of Temperature and Pressure / 3.2.1：
Influence of Flow Parameters / 3.2.2：
Effect of Natural Gases / 3.2.3：
Effect of Sulfur Dioxide / 3.2.3.1：
Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide / 3.2.3.2：
Effect of Carbon Dioxide / 3.2.3.3：
Effect of Cationic Species / 3.2.4：
Effect of Anionic Species / 3.2.5：
Effect of Microorganisms / 3.2.6：
Effect of pH / 3.2.7：
Effect of the Pre-corrosion / 3.2.8：
Key Materials in Oil and Gas Production and the Choice of Inhibitors / Thiago J. Mesquita and Hervé Marchebois3.3：
Materials in Oil and Gas Industry / 4.1：
Carbon Steel or CRA? / 4.2.1：
Non-metallic Materials / 4.2.2：
The Choice of Corrosion Inhibitor for Oil and Gas Production / 4.3：
Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Corrosion Inhibitor / 4.3.1：
Laboratory Corrosion Inhibitor Selection / 4.3.2：
Principles of CI Qualification Tests / 4.4：
Bubble Test / 4.4.1：
Partitioning Test / 4.4.2：
Corrosivity of the Water Phase After Partitioning / 4.4.2.1：
Titrability and Partitioning Coefficient / 4.4.2.2：
Impact on the Process Test / 4.4.3：
Emulsion Tendency / 4.4.3.1：
Foaming Tendency / 4.4.3.2：
Wheel Test / 4.4.4：
HP Corrosion Test Loop / 4.4.5：
HP Jet Impingement Test / 4.4.6：
Corrosion Inhibition in Oil and Gas Industry: Economic Considerations / Anupama R. Prasad and Anupama Kunyankandy and Abraham Joseph4.5：
Corrosion: Global Economic Loss / 5.1：
Historical Summary of Corrosion Cost Studies / 5.2.1：
NACE-IMPACT: Global Corrosion Cost / 5.2.2：
Global Corrosion Management-IMPACT Estimate / 5.2.3：
Depreciation in Oil and Gas Industries / 5.3：
Corrosion Attacks / 5.3.1：
Failures and Risk Factors / 5.3.2：
Fiscal Impacts / 5.4：
Corrosion Costs a Lot / 5.4.1：
Inhibition: Monetary Measures / 5.5：
Worthy Monitoring / 5.5.1：
Protection in Proper Way / 5.5.2：
Choice of Inhibitors / 5.6：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Acidizing Process in Oil and Gas Sectors / Kashif R. Ansari and Dheeraj Singh Chauhan and Ambrish Singh and Viswanathan S. Saji and Mumtaz A. Quraishi6：
Acidizing Process / 6.1：
Type of Oil Well Reservoirs / 6.2.1：
Types of Acid Used / 6.2.2：
Methods Used to Control Acidizing Process / 6.2.3：
Retarded Acid Systems / 6.2.3.1：
Gelled Acids / 6.2.3.2：
Chemically Retarded Acids / 6.2.3.3：
Emulsified Acids / 6.2.3.4：
Acid Selection / 6.2.4：
Rock-Dissolving Capacity of Acid / 6.2.4.1：
Spending Time of Acid / 6.2.4.2：
Solubility of Reaction Products / 6.2.4.3：
Density and Viscosity / 6.2.4.4：
Etching Pattern After Acidizing / 6.2.4.5：
Types of Acidizing Process / 6.2.5：
Application of Corrosion Inhibitors in Acidizing Processes / 6.3：
Selected Acidizing Inhibitors / 6.4：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Sweet Oilfield Environment (CO2 Corrosion) / Ubong Eduok and Jerzy Szpunar6.5：
Mechanism of CO2 Corrosion / 7.1：
Factors Affecting Sweet Corrosion / 7.3：
Effects of Hydrogen Concentration (pH) and Temperature / 7.3.1：
Effects of Flow Rate and Partial Pressure / 7.3.2：
Effects of Molecular Oxygen and Iron Ions (Fe2+) Concentration / 7.3.3：
Toward Inhibition and Control of Sweet Corrosion / 7.4：
Altering Corrosion Kinetics with Corrosion Inhibitors / 7.5：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Sweet Oilfield Environments / 7.6：
Corrosion Inhibitors Based on Smaller Molecules / 7.6.1：
Imidazoline Derivatives / 7.6.1.1：
Cyclic Non-imidazoline Compounds / 7.6.1.2：
Acyclic Non-imidazoline Compounds / 7.6.1.3：
Corrosion Inhibitors Based on Macromolecules / 7.6.2：
Polymers / 7.6.2.1：
Plant Biomass Extracts / 7.6.2.2：
Others / 7.6.2.3：
Biocorrosion in Saturated CO2 Media / 7.7：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Sour Oilfield Environment (H2S Corrosion) / Saviour A. Umoren and Moses M. Solomon and Viswanathan S. Saji7.8：
Impact of Corrosion on Economy and Life / 8.1：
Background on Sour Corrosion / 8.1.2：
Factors Influencing Sour Corrosion / 8.1.3：
Effect of H2S Concentration / 8.1.3.1：
Effect of Temperature and Exposure Duration / 8.1.3.2：
Effect of Flow Rate / 8.1.3.3：
Effect of H2S Partial Pressure / 8.1.3.4：
Effect of Fluid Chemistry / 8.1.3.5：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Sour Oilfield Environment / 8.2：
Amine-Based Inhibitors / 8.2.1：
Imidazoline-Based Inhibitors / 8.2.2：
Gemini Surfactant-Based Inhibitors / 8.2.3：
Polymer-Based Inhibitors / 8.2.4：
Corrosion Inhibitors for Refinery Operations / 8.3：
Areas/Units Where Inhibitors Are in Demand in Refineries / 9.1：
Atmospheric and Vacuum Crude Oil Distillation Units / 9.2.1：
Fluid Catalytic Cracking: Coker / 9.2.2：
Hydroprocessing / 9.2.3：
Catalytic Reforming / 9.2.4：
Amine (Acid Gas Treatment) Plants / 9.2.5：
Support Units / 9.2.6：
Types of Aggressive Species Encountered in Refineries / 9.3：
Air / 9.3.1：
Water / 9.3.2：
Hydrogen Sulfide / 9.3.3：
Hydrogen Chloride / 9.3.4：
Nitrogen Compounds / 9.3.5：
Sour Water / 9.3.6：
Common Types of Inhibitors Employed/Reported in Refinery Units / 9.4：
Neutralizers / 9.4.1：
Filming Inhibitors / 9.4.2：
Inhibitors for High-Temperature Corrosion in Oil and Gas Fields / Vitalis I. Chukwuike and Rakesh C. Barik9.5：
High-Temperature Corrosion in Oil and Gas Fields / 10.1：
Mechanism of High-Temperature Corrosion in Oil and Gas Field / 10.3：
High-Temperature Oxidation / 10.3.1：
High-Temperature Sulfidation / 10.3.2：
High-Temperature Carburization / 10.3.3：
High-Temperature Chlorination / 10.3.4：
High-Temperature Nitridation / 10.3.5：
Sulfidation-Oxidation / 10.3.6：
Corrosion Due to Formation of Ash, Deposits, and Molten Salts / 10.3.7：
Categories and Choice of Inhibitors for Oil and Gas High-Temperature Corrosion / 10.4：
Calcium Carbonate Scale and Ash Deposit Inhibitors / 10.4.1：
High-Temperature Acidization Corrosion Inhibitors / 10.4.2：
High-Temperature Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Inhibitors / 10.4.3：
Other Inhibitors of High-Temperature Corrosion / 10.4.4：
Experience in Using Chemicals to Mitigate Corrosion in Difficult Corrosive Environments in the Oil and Gas Industry / Sunder Ramachandran10.5：
Corrosion Inhibition for Systems with High Amounts of H2S / 11.1：
Corrosion Inhibition for CO2 Tertiary Flood Systems and CO2 Sequestration / 11.3：
Corrosion Inhibition in Deepwater Systems / 11.4：
Corrosion Inhibition at High Temperatures / 11.5：
Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil and Gas Industry / Saviour A. Umoren and Moses M. Solomon11.6：
Polymeric Corrosion Inhibitors / 12.1：
Polymeric Inhibitors for Chemical Cleaning / 12.2.1：
Inhibitors for Acidization Process / 12.2.2：
Inhibitors for Sweet and Sour Environments / 12.2.3：
Inhibitors for High-Temperature Applications / 12.2.4：
Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Inhibition in Oil and Gas Industry / Bhawna Chugh and Sanjeeve Thakur and Ashish Kumar Singh12.3：
Biofilm Formation / 13.1：
Microbial Communities Related to Corrosion / 13.3：
Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria / 13.3.1：
Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria / 13.3.2：
Acid-Producing Bacteria / 13.3.3：
Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria / 13.3.4：
Slime-Forming Bacteria / 13.3.5：
Potential Prevention Strategies / 13.4：
Periodic Pigging / 13.4.1：
Cleanliness / 13.4.2：
Cathodic Protection and Coatings / 13.4.3：
Biocides/Inhibitors / 13.4.4：
Biological Treatment / 13.4.5：
Recent Developments of Chemical Inhibitors to Mitigate MIC / 13.5：
Biological Inhibition of MIC / 13.6：
Corrosion Inhibition by Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria / 13.6.1：
Corrosion Inhibition by Regenerative Biofilms / 13.6.2：
Corrosion Inhibition by Eviction of Corrosive Agents / 13.6.2.1：
Corrosion Inhibition by Formation of Protective Barrier Layer / 13.6.2.2：
Corrosion Inhibition via Antimicrobial Producing Biofilm / 13.6.2.3：
Corrosion Possessing Biofilm Secreted Corrosion Inhibitor / 13.6.2.4：
Corrosion Inhibition with Biofilm Secreted Bio Surfactant / 13.6.2.5：
Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil and Gas Field Applications / Benjamín Valdez-Salas and Michael Schorr-Wiener and Nelson Cheng13.7：
Magna International VPCIs / 14.1：
Corrosion and Its Control in OGI / 14.3：
Fundamentals of Corrosion / 14.3.1：
Oil and Gas Industries / 14.3.2：
OGI Sectors / 14.3.3：
Corrosiveness of Oil and Gas Products / 14.3.4：
Metals and Alloys in OGI / 14.3.5：
Vapor Phase Corrosion Inhibitors / 14.4：
Fundamentals / 14.4.1：
VPCI Application in OGI / 14.4.2：
Testing and Monitoring of VPCI / 14.4.3：
Research and Development / 14.4.4：
Mechanisms of Inhibitor Action: Passivation and Self-Healing / Ivana Jevremovic and Ying-Hsuan Chen and Abdulrahman Altin and Andreas Erbe14.5：
Systematics and Phenomenology / 15.1：
Surface Active Inhibitors / 15.3：
Case Study (1): Imidazoline-Based Surfactant for Mitigation of Mild Steel Corrosion in the Presence of CO2 / 15.4：
Case Study (2): The Interaction of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) with Copper / 15.5：
Case Study (3): ¿-Cyclodextrin Facilitates Release of Inhibitors / 15.6：
Interaction with Co-additives / 15.7：
Antiscalants and Their Compatibility with Corrosion Inhibitors / Qiwei Wang and Tao Chen16：
Scale Formation / 16.1：
Scale Mitigation Strategy / 16.3：
Flow Control / 16.3.1：
Fluid Alteration / 16.3.2：
Deposit Removal / 16.3.3：
Chemical Inhibition / 16.3.4：
Antiscalant Chemistry / 16.4：
Antiscalant Function Mechanisms / 16.5：
Nucleation Inhibition / 16.5.1：
Crystal Growth Retardation / 16.5.2：
Crystal Shape Modification / 16.5.3：
Dispersion / 16.5.4：
Antiscalant Treatment / 16.6：
Compatibility with Corrosion Inhibitors / 16.7：
Impact of Corrosion Inhibitor on Antiscalant Performance / 16.7.1：
Impact of Antiscalant on Corrosion Inhibitor Performance / 16.7.2：
Hydrate Inhibitors and Their Interferences in Corrosion Inhibition / Yutaek Seo16.8：
Gas Hydrate Blockage Formation Process / 17.1：
Hydrates Inhibition Strategies with Alcohols or Glycols / 17.3：
Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitors / 17.4：
Interaction Between Hydrate and Corrosion Inhibitors / 17.5：
Sulfide Scavengers and Their Interference in Corrosion Inhibition / Viswanathan S. Saji17.6：
Sulfide Scavengers: Types and Properties / 18.1：
Corrosion and Fouling Inhibiting/Inducing Properties of Scavengers and Their Compatibility with Co-additives / 18.3：
Index / 18.4：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Fundamentals and Approaches / Part I：
36.

図書
図書
36. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition 2019 : Calgary, Canada 30 September-2 October 2019 (v. 2 : pbk)
SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition ; Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME
出版情報: Richardson, Tex. : Society of Petroleum Engineers , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2020, c2019  p. 737-1473 ; 28 cm
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