close
1.

図書
図書
1. Seltene Erden : Elemente, Hydride und gegenseitige Legierungen (: gw ; : us)
N. Achiwa ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991  xviii, 393 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. d1
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2：
Rare earth elements / 2.1：
Introduction / 2.1.1：
Tables / 2.1.2：
Figures / 2.1.3：
Rare earth metals: General / 2.1.3.1：
Cerium / 2.1.3.2：
Praseodymium / 2.1.3.3：
Neodymium / 2.1.3.4：
Samarium / 2.1.3.5：
Europium / 2.1.3.6：
Gadolinium / 2.1.3.7：
Terbium / 2.1.3.8：
Dysprosium / 2.1.3.9：
Holmium / 2.1.3.10：
Erbium / 2.1.3.11：
Thulium / 2.1.3.12：
Ytterbium / 2.1.3.13：
Lutetium / 2.1.3.14：
Scandium / 2.1.3.15：
References for 2.1 / 2.1.4：
Alloys between rare earth elements / S. Kawano ; N. Achiwa2.2：
Alloys between light rare earth elements / 2.2.1：
General remarks / 2.2.2.1：
Ce-La / 2.2.2.2：
Nd-La / 2.2.2.3：
Pr-Nd / 2.2.2.4：
Alloys between heavy and light rare earth elements / 2.2.3：
Gd - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.1：
Tb - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.3：
Dy - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.4：
Ho - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.5：
Er - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.6：
Yb-Eu / 2.2.3.7：
Sm-type structure alloys / 2.2.3.8：
Y - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.9：
La-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.10：
Alloys between heavy rare earth elements / 2.2.4：
Gd-Y, Sc, Lu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er or Tm / 2.2.4.1：
Gd-Y or Sc alloys / 2.2.4.2.1：
Gd-Lu / 2.2.4.2.2：
Gd-Tb / 2.2.4.2.3：
Gd-Dy / 2.2.4.2.4：
Gd-Ho / 2.2.4.2.5：
Gd-Er / 2.2.4.2.6：
Tb-Y, Sc, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu / 2.2.4.3：
Tb-Y, Lu or Sc / 2.2.4.3.1：
Tb-Dy / 2.2.4.3.2：
Tb-Ho / 2.2.4.3.3：
Tb-Er / 2.2.4.3.4：
Tb-Tm / 2.2.4.3.5：
Tb-Yb / 2.2.4.3.6：
Dy-Y, Ho or Er / 2.2.4.4：
Dy-Y / 2.2.4.4.1：
Dy-Ho / 2.2.4.4.2：
Dy-Er / 2.2.4.4.3：
Ho-Y, Sc or Er / 2.2.4.5：
Ho-Y or Sc / 2.2.4.5.1：
Ho-Er / 2.2.4.5.2：
Er-Y, Tm or Lu / 2.2.4.6：
Er-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.6.1：
Er-Tm / 2.2.4.6.2：
Tm-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.7：
Y, Sc or Lu-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.4.8：
References for 2.2 / 2.2.5：
Rare earth hydrides / R.R. Arons2.3：
Survey / 2.3.1：
Crystallographic and thermal properties, phase diagrams / 2.3.3：
Magnetic properties / 2.3.4：
Crystal field properties / 2.3.5：
Electrical properties / 2.3.6：
Electron spin resonance / 2.3.7：
Nuclear spin resonance / 2.3.8：
Spectroscopic properties / 2.3.9：
Acoustic sound velocities / 2.3.10：
References for 2.3 / 2.3.11：
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2：
Rare earth elements / 2.1：
2.

図書
図書
2. Bionanodesign : following nature's touch
Maxim Ryadnov
出版情報: Cambridge : RSC Publishing, c2009  ix, 238 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: RSC nanoscience & nanotechnology ; no.7
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Introductory Notes / Chapter 1：
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1：
Encoding Instructive / 1.2：
Starting Lowest / 1.3：
Picturing Biological / 1.4：
References
Recycling Hereditary / Chapter 2：
Coding Dual / 2.1：
Deoxyribonucleic / 2.1.1：
Building up in Two / 2.1.1.1：
Keeping in Shape / 2.1.1.2：
Priming Topological / 2.1.2：
Resequencing Basic / 2.1.2.1：
Choosing the Fittest / 2.1.2.1.1：
Evolving Diverse / 2.1.2.1.2：
Primary Motifs / 2.1.2.2：
Gluing Universal / 2.1.2.2.1：
Alienating Axial / 2.1.2.2.2：
Fixing Spatial / 2.2：
Hinting Geometric: Secondary Motifs / 2.2.1：
Crossing Double / 2.2.1.1：
Reporting Visible / 2.2.1.1.1：
Translating Symmetrical / 2.2.1.1.2：
Extending Cohesive / 2.2.1.2：
Sharing Mutual / 2.2.1.2.1：
Multiplying Traversal / 2.2.1.2.2：
Tiling Square / 2.2.1.2.3：
Scaffolding Algorithmic / 2.3：
Pursuing Autonomous / 2.3.1：
Lengthening to Shorten / 2.3.1.1：
Gathering to Limit / 2.3.1.2：
Assigning Arbitrary / 2.3.2：
Synchronising Local / 2.3.2.1：
Prescribing General / 2.3.2.2：
Adding up to Third / 2.3.3：
Wrapping to Shut / 2.3.3.1：
Framing to Classify / 2.3.3.2：
Outlook / 2.4：
Recaging Within / Chapter 3：
Enclosing to Deliver / 3.1：
Transporting Foreign / 3.1.1：
Fitting Flat and Straight / 3.1.1.1：
Spiralling Along / 3.1.1.2：
Packing Out and In / 3.1.2：
Spooling Around / 3.1.2.1：
Tunnelling Through
Escaping Walled / 3.1.3：
Capturing On and Off / 3.1.3.1：
Storing Exchangeable / 3.1.3.2：
Reacting Nano / 3.2：
Clustering Spherical / 3.2.1：
Contriving Consistent / 3.2.1.1：
Scaling Hosting / 3.2.1.2：
Following Linear / 3.2.2：
Channelling Inner
Converting Outer
Repairing from Inside / 3.3：
Uninviting Levy / 3.3.1：
Necessitating Exterior / 3.3.2：
Antagonising Dressing / 3.3.2.1：
Renting Occasional / 3.3.2.1.2：
Phasing West / 3.3.2.2：
Facing Concentric / 3.3.2.2.1：
Encircling Between / 3.3.2.2.2：
Singling Out Unique / 3.3.2.2.3：
Sharing the Balance / 3.3.3：
Driving Symmetrical / 3.3.3.1：
Sealing Annular / 3.3.3.2：
Reassembling Multiple / 3.4：
Keeping All in Touch / 4.1：
Unravelling the Essential / 4.1.1：
Winding Three in One / 4.1.1.1：
Aligning Stagger / 4.1.1.2：
Tapering Polar / 4.1.1.3：
Branching and Stretching / 4.1.1.4：
Replicating Apparent / 4.1.2：
Scraping Refusal / 4.1.2.1：
Tempting Compatible / 4.1.2.2：
Likening Synthetic / 4.1.2.3：
Recovering Intelligent / 4.1.2.4：
Restoring Available / 4.2：
Prompting Longitudinal / 4.2.1：
Invoking Granted / 4.2.1.1：
Reposing Modular / 4.3：
Displacing Coil / 4.3.1：
Settling Lateral / 4.3.2：
Bundling Exclusive / 4.3.2.1：
Permitting Distinctive / 4.3.2.2：
Inviting Captive / 4.3.2.3：
Clearing Limiting / 4.3.3：
Equilibrating Transitional / 4.3.3.1：
Extracting Minimal / 4.3.3.2：
Gambling Beyond / 4.4：
Guiding Proliferative / 4.4.1：
Feeding Proximate / 4.4.1.1：
Rooting Renewal / 4.4.1.2：
Accepting Inescapable / 4.4.2：
Patterning Positional / 4.4.2.1：
Relating Interfacial / 4.4.2.2：
Grafting Integral / 4.4.2.3：
Concluding Remarks / 4.5：
Learning Fluent / 5.1：
Parsing Semantic / 5.2：
Drawing Pragmatic / 5.3：
Revealing Contributory / Chapter 6：
Subject Index
Introductory Notes / Chapter 1：
Inspiring Hierarchical / 1.1：
Encoding Instructive / 1.2：
3.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
3. A Tiny Handbook of R
Mike Allerhand
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Introduction to R / 1：
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1：
The R Console / 1.1.1：
Variables / 1.1.2：
Functions / 1.1.3：
Finding Functions and Getting Help / 1.2：
Libraries / 1.2.1：
Packages / 1.2.2：
Finding Functions / 1.2.3：
Getting Help / 1.2.4：
R Projects / 1.3：
Saving Your Session / 1.3.1：
Scripts / 1.3.2：
Data Structures / 2：
Vectors, Matrices, and Arrays / 2.1：
Data Frames and Lists / 2.1.2：
Creating Data / 2.1.3：
Sampling Data / 2.1.4：
Reading Data / 2.1.5：
Operations on Vectors and Matrices / 2.2：
Arithmetic Functions / 2.2.1：
Descriptive Functions / 2.2.2：
Operators and Expressions / 2.2.3：
Factors / 2.3：
Making Factors / 2.3.1：
Operations on Factors / 2.3.2：
Re-ordering and Re-labelling / 2.3.3：
Indexing / 2.4：
Indexing by Name / 2.4.1：
Indexing by Number / 2.4.2：
Inserting and Deleting Rows or Columns / 2.4.3：
Indexing with Factors / 2.4.4：
Conditional Indexing / 2.4.5：
Sorting / 2.4.6：
Reshaping / 2.5：
Stacking and Unstacking? / 2.5.1：
Reshaping: Wide and Long / 2.5.2：
Merging / 2.5.3：
Missing Values / 2.6：
Recoding Missing Values / 2.6.1：
Operations with Missing Values / 2.6.2：
Counting and Sorting Missing Values / 2.6.3：
Handling Missing Values / 2.6.4：
Mapping Functions / 2.7：
Repeated Evaluation / 2.7.1：
Applying Functions / 2.7.2：
Writing Functions / 2.8：
Anonymous Functions / 2.8.1：
Optional Arguments / 2.8.2：
Tables and Graphs / 3：
Tables / 3.1：
Frequency Tables / 3.1.1：
Tables of Cell Means and Other Summaries / 3.1.2：
Saving Tables / 3.1.3：
Graphs / 3.2：
Base Graphics / 3.2.1：
Lattice Graphics / 3.2.2：
Multiple Plot Layout / 3.2.3：
Saving Graphics / 3.2.4：
Hypothesis Tests / 4：
Probability Distributions / 4.1：
How to Run a t test / 4.2：
Linear Models / 5：
Model Formulas / 5.1：
Formula and Data Frame / 5.1.1：
Updating Model Fits / 5.1.2：
General Linear Models / 5.2：
Regression Diagnostics / 5.2.1：
Testing the Regression Coefficients / 5.2.2：
Prediction / 5.2.3：
Stepwise Regression / 5.2.4：
Extracting Information from the Fit Object / 5.2.5：
Residualizing / 5.2.6：
ANOVA / 5.3：
ANOVA Tables / 5.3.1：
Comparisons / 5.3.2：
Learning R / 5.4：
Index
Introduction to R / 1：
Why Command Lines and Scripts? / 1.1：
The R Console / 1.1.1：
4.

図書
図書
4. Elektronische Struktur von Festkörpern : Photoemissions-Spektren und verwandte Daten (Teilband a : gw - Teilband b : us)
T.C. Chiang ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, A. Goldmann, E.-E. Koch
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1989  2 v. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 23
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Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1：
Historical remarks / 1.1：
Arrangement of data / 1.2：
Definition of quantities / 1.3：
Frequently used symbols / 1.4：
List of abbreviations, subscripts and superscripts / 1.5：
References to other volumes of Landolt-Bornstein / 1.6：
References for 1 / 1.7：
Data / 2：
Band structure and core levels of tetrahedrally-bonded semiconductors / T.C. Chiang ; F.J. Himpsel2.1：
C (diamond phase) / 2.1.1：
Si / 2.1.3：
Ge / 2.1.4：
alpha-Sn (grey tin) / 2.1.5：
SiC / 2.1.6：
BN / 2.1.7：
BP / 2.1.8：
BAs / 2.1.9：
AlN / 2.1.10：
AlP / 2.1.11：
AlAs / 2.1.12：
AlSb / 2.1.13：
GaP / 2.1.14：
GaAs / 2.1.15：
GaSb / 2.1.16：
InN / 2.1.17：
InP / 2.1.18：
InAs / 2.1.19：
InSb / 2.1.20：
ZnO / 2.1.21：
ZnS / 2.1.22：
ZnSe / 2.1.23：
ZnTe / 2.1.24：
CdO / 2.1.25：
CdS / 2.1.26：
CdSe / 2.1.27：
CdTe / 2.1.28：
References for 2.1 / 2.1.29：
Alkali halides / R.C. Leckey2.2：
Lithium halides / 2.2.1：
Sodium halides / 2.2.3：
Potassium halides / 2.2.4：
Rubidium halides / 2.2.5：
Cesium halides / 2.2.6：
References for 2.2 / 2.2.7：
Condensed molecules / H.J. Freund2.3：
Introduction and general remarks / 2.3.0：
Carbonmonoxide (CO) / 2.3.1：
Nitric oxide (NO) / 2.3.3：
References for 2.3 / 2.3.5：
sp-metals / K.H. Frank ; U. Karlsson2.4：
Li (Z = 3) / 2.4.1：
Be (Z = 4) / 2.4.3：
Na (Z = 11) / 2.4.4：
Mg (Z = 12) / 2.4.5：
Al (Z = 13) / 2.4.6：
K (Z = 19) / 2.4.7：
Ca (Z = 20) / 2.4.8：
Rb (Z = 37) / 2.4.9：
Sr (Z = 38) / 2.4.10：
Cs (Z = 55) / 2.4.11：
Ba (Z = 56) / 2.4.12：
References for 2.4 / 2.4.13：
Lanthanides / W.D. Schneider2.5：
La (Z = 57) / 2.5.1：
Ce (Z = 58) / 2.5.3：
Pr (Z = 59) / 2.5.4：
Nd (Z = 60) / 2.5.5：
Sm (Z = 62) / 2.5.6：
Eu (Z = 63) / 2.5.7：
Gd (Z = 64) / 2.5.8：
Tb (Z = 65) / 2.5.9：
Dy (Z = 66) / 2.5.10：
Ho (Z = 67) / 2.5.11：
Er (Z = 68) / 2.5.12：
Yb (Z = 70) / 2.5.14：
Lu (Z = 71) / 2.5.15：
References for 2.5 / 2.5.16：
List of abbreviations
See Vol.23A / 2.1- 2.5：
Transition metal compounds / T. Ishii2.6：
Tables and figures / 2.6.1：
References for 2.6 / 2.6.3：
Photoelectron spectra of layered compounds / R. Manzke ; M. Skibowski2.7：
Introduction - overview / 2.7.0：
IVB-VIA compounds / 2.7.1：
Titanium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.1：
Zirconium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.2：
Hafnium dichalcogenides / 2.7.1.3：
VB-VIA compounds / 2.7.2：
Vanadium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.1：
Niobium dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.2：
Tantalum dichalcogenides / 2.7.2.3：
VIB-VIA compounds / 2.7.3：
Molybdenum dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.1：
Tungsten dichalcogenides / 2.7.3.2：
IIIA-VIA compounds / 2.7.4：
GaS / 2.7.4.1：
GaSe / 2.7.4.2：
GaTe / 2.7.4.3：
InSe / 2.7.4.4：
IVA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5：
GeS / 2.7.5.1：
GeSe / 2.7.5.2：
GeTe / 2.7.5.3：
SnS / 2.7.5.4：
SnSe / 2.7.5.5：
SnTe / 2.7.5.6：
VA-VIA compounds / 2.7.5.7：
IIB-, IVA-, VA-Iodides / 2.7.6.1：
References for 2.7 / 2.7.7.1：
Actinides and some of their alloys and compounds / J.R. Naegele2.8：
Ac (Z = 89) / 2.8.1：
Th (Z = 90) / 2.8.3：
Pa (Z = 91) / 2.8.4：
U (Z = 92) / 2.8.5：
Np (Z = 93) / 2.8.6：
Pu (Z = 94) / 2.8.7：
Am (Z = 95) / 2.8.8：
Cm (Z = 96) / 2.8.9：
Bk (Z = 97) / 2.8.10：
Cf (Z = 98) / 2.8.11：
Es (Z = 99) / 2.8.12：
References for 2.8 / 2.8.13：
Introductory material
Introduction / A. Goldmann1：
Historical remarks / 1.1：
5.

図書
図書
5. Structure (: gw ; : us)
editor, G. Chiarotti ; contributors, G. Chiarotti, ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1993  xi, 362 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Solid state physics ; v. 24 . Physics of solid surfaces ; subvolume a
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Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1：
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1：
Outline of the volume / 1.2：
How to consult the volume / 1.3：
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 1.4：
Conversion tables / 1.5：
Crystal structures and bulk lattice parameters of materials quoted in the volume / 1.6：
References for 1 / 1.7：
The structure of surfaces / 2：
The structure of ideal surfaces (J.F. NICHOLAS) / 2.1：
Introduction / 2.1.1：
Definitions / 2.1.1.1：
Description of a half-crystal defined by an (hkl) plane / 2.1.1.2：
Symmetry / 2.1.1.3：
Symmetry of a half-crystal / 2.1.1.3.1：
Symmetry of a surface layer / 2.1.1.3.2：
Coordination of surface atoms / 2.1.1.4：
Theory / 2.1.1.4.1：
Results for nearest neighbour bonds in face- and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.1.4.2：
Models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5：
The terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) model / 2.1.1.5.1：
Ball models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5.2：
Some useful crystallographic formulae / 2.1.1.6：
Surface diagrams / 2.1.2：
Positions of surface atoms in particular surfaces / 2.1.2.1：
Face-centred and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.2.1.1：
NaCl and diamond type structures / 2.1.2.1.2：
Hexagonal close-packed structures / 2.1.2.1.3：
Conversion formulae and extension to other atoms / 2.1.2.2：
References for 2.1 / 2.1.3：
Surface reconstruction and relaxation (A. FASOLINO, A. SELLONI, A. SHKREBTII) / 2.2：
Outline / 2.2.1：
Relaxation and reconstruction / 2.2.1.2：
Surface periodicity: notations for surface structures / 2.2.1.3：
Techniques / 2.2.1.4：
Surface preparation / 2.2.1.5：
Models of reconstruction / 2.2.1.6：
Data / 2.2.2：
Metals / 2.2.2.1：
Semiconductors and insulators / 2.2.2.2：
References for 2.2 / 2.2.3：
Structural defects at surfaces (H. HENZLER, W. RANKE) / 2.3：
Preliminary remarks / 2.3.1：
Methods of investigation / 2.3.1.2：
Microscopy / 2.3.1.2.1：
Diffraction / 2.3.1.2.2：
Ion scattering / 2.3.1.2.3：
Other methods / 2.3.1.2.4：
Experimentally observed stabile of surfaces, stepped surfaces / 2.3.2：
Metals and metal alloys / 2.3.2.1.1：
Group IV semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.2：
III-V semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.3：
Chalcogenides / 2.3.2.1.4：
Halides / 2.3.2.1.5：
Phase transitions / 2.3.2.2：
Roughening transition of stepped metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.1：
Phase transitions on low index metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.2：
References for 2.3 / 2.3.3：
General index (See Vol.24D) Introduction
Index of surfaces
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1：
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1：
6.

図書
図書
6. Mass spectral and GC data of drugs, poisons, pesticides, pollutants, and their metabolites. 3rd rev. and enl. ed (: set (1-2) ; vol. 1 ; vol. 2)
Karl Pfleger, Hans H. Maurer, Armin Weber
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  2 v. ; 29 cm
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(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1：
Methods
Introduction / 1：
Experimental Section / 2：
Origin and choice of samples / 2.1：
Sample preparation / 2.2：
Standard extraction procedures / 2.2.1：
Standard liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for plasma, urine or gastric contents (P, U, G) / 2.2.1.1：
STA procedure (hydrolysis, extraction and microwave-assisted acetylation) for urine (U+UHYAC) / 2.2.1.2：
Extraction of urine after cleavage of conjugates by glucuronidase and arylsulfatase (UGLUC) / 2.2.1.3：
Extractive methylation procedure for urine or plasma (UME, PME) / 2.2.1.4：
Solid-phase extraction for plasma or urine (PSPE, USPE) / 2.2.1.5：
LLE of plasma for determination of drugs for brain death diagnosis / 2.2.1.6：
Extraction of ethylene glycol and other glycols from plasma or urine followed by microwave-assisted pivalylation (PEGPIV or UEGPIV) / 2.2.1.7：
Derivatization procedures / 2.2.2：
Acetylation (AC) / 2.2.2.1：
Methylation (ME) / 2.2.2.2：
Ethylation (ET) / 2.2.2.3：
tert.-Butyldimethylsilylation (TBDMS) / 2.2.2.4：
Trimethylsilylation (TMS) / 2.2.2.5：
Trimethylsilylation followed by trifluoroacetylation (TMSTFA) / 2.2.2.6：
Trifluoroacetylation (TFA) / 2.2.2.7：
Pentafluoropropionylation (PFP) / 2.2.2.8：
Pentafluoropropylation (PFPOL) / 2.2.2.9：
Heptafluorobutyrylation (HFB) / 2.2.2.10：
Pivalylation (PIV) / 2.2.2.11：
Heptafluorobutyrylprolylation (HFBP) / 2.2.2.12：
GC-MS Apparatus / 2.3：
Apparatus and operation conditions / 2.3.1：
Quality assurance of the apparatus performance / 2.3.2：
Determination of retention indices / 2.4：
Systematic toxicological analysis (STA) of several classes of drugs and their metabolites by GC-MS / 2.5：
Screening for 200 drugs in blood plasma after LLE / 2.5.1：
Screening for most of the basic and neutral drugs in urine after acid hydrolysis, LLE and acetylation / 2.5.2：
Systematic toxicological analysis procedures for the detection of acidic drugs and/or their metabolites / 2.5.3：
General screening procedure for zwitterionic compounds after SPE and silylation / 2.5.4：
Application of the electronic version of this handbook / 2.6：
Quantitative determination / 2.7：
Correlation between Structure and Fragmentation / 3：
Principle of electron-ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) / 3.1：
Correlation between fundamental structures or side chains and fragment ions / 3.2：
Formation of Artifacts / 4：
Artifacts formed by oxidation during extraction with diethyl ether / 4.1：
N-Oxidation of tertiary amines / 4.1.1：
S-Oxidation of phenothiazines / 4.1.2：
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC (GC artifact) / 4.2：
Decarboxylation of carboxylic acids / 4.2.1：
Cope elimination of N-oxides (-(CH3)2NOH, -(C2H5)2NOH, -C6H14N2O2) / 4.2.2：
Rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (-H2O) / 4.2.3：
Elimination of various residues / 4.2.4：
Methylation of carboxylic acids in methanol ((ME), ME in methanol) / 4.2.5：
Formation of formaldehyde adducts using methanol as solvent (GC artifact in methanol) / 4.2.6：
Artifacts formed by thermolysis during GC and during acid hydrolysis (GC artifact, HY artifact) / 4.3：
Dehydration of alcohols (-H2O) / 4.3.1：
Decarbamoylation of carbamates / 4.3.2：
Cleavage of morazone to phenmetrazine / 4.3.3：
Artifacts formed during acid hydrolysis / 4.4：
Cleavage of the ether bridge in beta-blockers and alkanolamine antihistamines (HY) / 4.4.1：
Cleavage of 1,4-benzodiazepines to aminobenzoyl derivatives (HY) / 4.4.2：
Cleavage and rearrangement of N-demethyl metabolites of clobazam to benzimidazole derivatives (HY) / 4.4.3：
Cleavage and rearrangement of bis-deethyl flurazepam (HY -H2O) / 4.4.4：
Cleavage and rearrangement of tetrazepam / 4.4.5：
(Methods, Tables) / Volume 1：
Methods
Introduction / 1：
7.

図書
図書
7. Linear triatomic molecules : CS[2](SCS), CS[2][+](SCS[+]), CS[2][+][+](SCS[+][+]), CSe[2](SeCSe), C[2]N(CCN), C[2]N(CNC), C[2]N[+](CCN[+]), C[2]N[+](CNC[+])
authors, G. Guelachvili, K.Narahari Rao ; editor, G. Guelachvili
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  LXXVII, 229 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; New Series, Group 2 . Molecules and radicals ; v. 20 . Molecular constans : mostly from infrared spectroscopy ; subv. B5
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CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
CSe2 (SeCSe).
C2N (CCN).
C2N (CNC).
C2N+ (CCN+).
C2N+ (CNC+).
CS2 (SCS).
CS2+ (SCS+).
CS2++ (SCS++).
8.

図書
図書
8. Banach algebras and compact operators
Corneliu Constantinescu
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2001  xxi, 597 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: North-Holland mathematical library ; v. 59 . C*-algebras / Corneliu Constantinescu ; v. 2
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Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2：
Algebras / 2.1：
General Results / 2.1.1：
Invertible Elements / 2.1.2：
The Spectrum / 2.1.3：
Standard Examples / 2.1.4：
Complexification of Algebras / 2.1.5：
Exercises
Normed Algebras / 2.2：
The Standard Examples / 2.2.1：
The Exponential Function and the Neumann Series / 2.2.3：
Invertible Elements of Unital Banach Algebras / 2.2.4：
The Theorems of Riesz and Gelfand / 2.2.5：
Poles of Resolvents / 2.2.6：
Modules / 2.2.7：
Involutive Banach Algebras / 2.3：
Involutive Algebras / 2.3.1：
Sesquilinear Forms / 2.3.2：
Positive Linear Forms / 2.3.4：
The State Space / 2.3.5：
Involutive Modules / 2.3.6：
Gelfand Algebras / 2.4：
The Gelfand Transform / 2.4.1：
Involutive Gelfand Algebras / 2.4.2：
Examples / 2.4.3：
Locally Compact Additive Groups / 2.4.4：
The Fourier Transform / 2.4.5：
Compact Operators / 3：
The General Theory / 3.1：
Fredholm Operators / 3.1.1：
Point Spectrum / 3.1.4：
Spectrum of a Compact Operator / 3.1.5：
Integral Operators / 3.1.6：
Linear Differential Equations / 3.2：
Boundary Value Problems for Differential Equations / 3.2.1：
Supplementary Results / 3.2.2：
Linear Partial Differential Equations / 3.2.3：
Name
Index Subject
Index Symbol
Index
Introduction
Banach Algebras / 2：
Algebras / 2.1：
9.

図書
図書
9. Magnetic alloys for technical applications. Hard magnetic alloys (: gw ; : us)
editor, H.P.J. Wijn ; contributors, D. Bonnenberg ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1992  xiv, 327 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Crystal and solid state physics ; v. 19 . Magnetic properties of metals ; subvolume i2
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Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7：
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1：
Hard magnetic alloys / 7.2：
Magnet alloys based on 3d elements / T. Nakamichi7.2.1：
Introduction and list of abbreviations / 7.2.1.1：
Introduction / 7.2.1.1.1：
List of frequently used abbreviations / 7.2.1.1.2：
Magnet alloys with martensitic transformation / 7.2.1.2：
Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1：
Survey of the properties of Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1.1：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-C, Fe-Cr-C and Fe-W-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.2：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Al-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.3：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.4：
Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2：
Survey of the properties of Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2.1：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Ni base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.2：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Mn base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.3：
Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3：
Survey of the properties of Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3.1：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-V alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.3.2：
fcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation / 7.2.1.3：
Co-Fe base magnet alloys with high Co content and Co-Fe-Ni alloys with a small amount of Nb / 7.2.1.3.1：
Survey of the properties of the magnet system / 7.2.1.3.2.1：
Permanent magnet properties of the alloy system as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.3.2.2：
bcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation (Fe-Co-Mo and Fe-Co-W alloys) / 7.2.1.4：
bcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition / 7.2.1.5：
General introduction / 7.2.1.5.1：
Fe-Ni-Al base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.2：
Fe-Ni-Al alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.1：
Fe-(5-18) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.3：
Fe-24 wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.4：
Fe-(30-40) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Ti-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.5：
Fe-Cr-Co base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.3：
Fe-Cr-(0-5) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.1：
Fe-Cr-(10-15) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.3：
Fe-Cr-(23-25) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.4：
Fe-Mo-Ni base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.4：
fcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition (Cu-Ni-Co and Cu-Ni-Fe alloys) / 7.2.1.6：
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Co alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.1：
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Fe alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.3：
Magnet alloys with order transformation (Co-Pt and Fe-Pt alloys) / 7.2.1.7：
Permanent magnet properties of Co-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.1：
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.3：
Intermediate-phase magnet alloys (MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys) / 7.2.1.8：
Permanent magnet properties of MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.8.1：
Magnet alloys of the intermetallic compound MnBi / 7.2.1.9：
Fe-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.1.10：
References for 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.11：
Rare earth - 3d magnet alloys / D. Bonnenberg ; H.P.J. Wijn7.2.2：
Sm-Co magnet alloys / 7.2.2.1：
Sm-Co-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Cr, Mn / 7.2.2.3：
Sm-Co-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.2.4：
Sm-Co-Cu-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Ti, Zr, Mn, Ni, Hf / 7.2.2.5：
(Sm)-R-Co-Cu- (Fe) magnet alloys (R = rare earth element) / 7.2.2.6：
References for 7.2.2 / 7.2.2.7：
Intrinsic properties / 7.2.3：
Sintered magnets / 7.2.3.3：
Melt-quenched magnets / 7.2.3.4：
References for 7.2.3 / 7.2.3.5：
Preparation, crystal structure and lattice parameters / E. Burzo ; H.R. Kirchmayr7.2.4：
Magnetization and Curie temperature / 7.2.4.3：
Magnetic structure / 7.2.4.4：
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.4.5：
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear magnetic resonance / 7.2.4.6：
Electrical resistivity / 7.2.4.7：
Specific heat / 7.2.4.8：
Magnetostriction / 7.2.4.9：
Magnetic anisotropy / 7.2.4.10：
Permanent magnet properties / 7.2.4.11：
References for 7.2.4 / 7.2.4.12：
Rare-earth-iron interstitial compounds / 7.2.5：
General / 7.2.5.1：
Preparation of the alloys / 7.2.5.1.1：
Crystal structure and lattice parameters / 7.2.5.2：
Hyperfine parameter determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.5.2.2：
References for 7.2.5 / 7.2.5.3.5：
Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7：
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1：
10.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
10. Secure Key Establishment
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2009
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Introduction / 1：
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1：
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2：
Computer Security Approach / 1.2.1：
Computational Complexity Approach / 1.2.2：
Research Objectives and Deliverables / 1.2.3：
Structure of Book and Contributions to Knowledge / 1.3：
References
Background Materials / 2：
Mathematical Background / 2.1：
Abstract Algebra and the Main Groups / 2.1.1：
Bilinear Maps from Elliptic Curve Pairings / 2.1.2：
Computational Problems and Assumptions / 2.1.3：
Cryptographic Tools / 2.1.4：
Encryption Schemes: Asymmetric Setting / 2.1.4.1：
Encryption Schemes: Symmetric Setting / 2.1.4.2：
Digital Signature Schemes / 2.1.4.3：
Message Authentication Codes / 2.1.4.4：
Cryptographic Hash Functions / 2.1.4.5：
Random Oracles / 2.1.4.6：
Key Establishment Protocols and their Basis / 2.2：
Protocol Architectures / 2.2.1：
Existing Cryptographic Keys / 2.2.1.1：
Method of Session Key Generation / 2.2.1.2：
Number of Entities / 2.2.1.3：
Protocol Goals and Attacks / 2.2.2：
Protocol Goals / 2.2.2.1：
Additional Security Attributes / 2.2.2.2：
Types of Attacks / 2.2.2.3：
A Need for Rigorous Treatment / 2.2.2.4：
The Computational Complexity Approach / 2.3：
Adversarial Powers / 2.3.1：
Definition of Freshness / 2.3.2：
Definition of Security / 2.3.3：
The Bellare-Rogaway Models / 2.3.4：
The BR93 Model / 2.3.4.1：
The BR95 Model / 2.3.4.2：
The BPR2000 Model / 2.3.4.3：
The Canetti-Krawczyk Model / 2.3.5：
Protocol Security / 2.3.6：
Summary / 2.4：
A Flawed BR95 Partnership Function / 3：
A Flaw in the Security Proof for 3PKD Protocol / 3.1：
The 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.1：
Key Replicating Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.2：
The Partner Function used in the BR95 Proof / 3.1.3：
A Revised 3PKD Protocol in Bellare-Rogaway Model / 3.2：
Defining SIDs in the 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.1：
An Improved Provably Secure 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.2：
Security Proof for the Improved 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.3：
Adaptive MAC Forger F / 3.2.3.1：
Multiple Eavesdropper Attacker ME / 3.2.3.2：
Conclusion of Proof / 3.2.3.3：
On The Key Sharing Requirement / 3.3：
Bellare-Rogaway 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1：
New Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 4.1.1：
A New Provably-Secure 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1.3：
Jeong-Katz-Lee Protocol JP2 / 4.2：
Protocol JP2 / 4.2.1：
New Attack on Protocol JP2 / 4.2.2：
An Improved Protocol JP2 / 4.2.3：
The Key Sharing Requirement / 4.3：
Comparison of Bellare-Rogaway and Canetti-Krawczyk Models / 4.4：
Relating The Notions of Security / 5.1：
Proving BR93 (EA+KE) to BPR2000 (EA+KE) / 5.1.1：
Proof for the key establishment goal / 5.1.1.1：
Proof for the entity authentication goal / 5.1.1.2：
Proving CK2001 to BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.2：
Proving CK2001 to BR93 (KE) / 5.1.3：
BR93 (KE) to BR95 and BR93 (KE), CK2001 [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.4：
BR93 (KE)/CK2001 [not left arrow] BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.5：
CK2001 [not left arrow] BR93 (EA+KE) / 5.1.6：
BR93 (KE) [not left arrow] CK2001 / 5.1.7：
BPR200 (KE) [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.8：
A Drawback in the BPR2000 Model / 5.2：
Case Study: Abdalla-Pointcheval 3PAKE / 5.2.1：
Unknown Key Share Attack on 3PAKE / 5.2.2：
An Extension to the Bellare-Rogaway Model / 5.3：
A Provably-Secure Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1：
Secure Authenticated Encryption Schemes / 6.1.1：
Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1.2：
Security Proof / 6.1.3：
Integrity attacker / 6.1.3.1：
Confidentiality attacker / 6.1.3.2：
Conclusion of Security Proof / 6.1.3.3：
An Extension to the BR93 Model / 6.2：
An Efficient Protocol in Extended Model / 6.3：
An Efficient Protocol / 6.3.1：
Integrity Breaker / 6.3.2：
Confidentiality Breaker / 6.3.2.2：
Comparative Security and Efficiency / 6.3.2.3：
A Proof of Revised Yahalom Protocol / 6.5：
The Yahalom Protocol and its Simplified Version / 7.1：
A New Provably-Secure Protocol / 7.2：
Proof for Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.1：
Conclusion of Proof for Theorem 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.1：
An Extension to Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.2：
Partnering Mechanism: A Brief Discussion / 7.3：
Errors in Computational Complexity Proofs for Protocols / 7.4：
Boyd-Gonzalez Nieto Protocol / 8.1：
Unknown Key Share Attack on Protocol / 8.1.1：
An Improved Conference Key Agreement Protocol / 8.1.2：
Limitations of Existing Proof / 8.1.3：
Jakobsson-Pointcheval MAKEP / 8.2：
Unknown Key Share Attack on JP-MAKEP / 8.2.1：
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for JP-MAKEP / 8.2.2：
Wong-Chan MAKEP / 8.3：
A New Attack on WC-MAKEP / 8.3.1：
Preventing the Attack / 8.3.2：
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for WC-MAKEP / 8.3.3：
An MT-Authenticator / 8.4：
Encryption-Based MT-Authenticator / 8.4.1：
Flaw in Existing Security Proof Revealed / 8.4.2：
Addressing the Flaw / 8.4.3：
An Example Protocol as a Case Study / 8.4.4：
On Session Key Construction / 8.5：
Chen-Kudla ID-Based Protocol / 9.1：
The ID-Based Protocol / 9.1.1：
Existing Arguments on Restriction of Reveal Query / 9.1.2：
Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.3：
Security Proof for Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.4：
McCullagh-Barreto 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2：
The 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.1：
Why Reveal Query is Restricted / 9.2.2：
Errors in Existing Proof for 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.3：
Error 1 / 9.2.3.1：
Error 2 / 9.2.3.2：
Improved 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.4：
A Proposal for Session Key Construction / 9.3：
Another Case Study / 9.4：
Reflection Attack on Lee-Kim-Yoo Protocol / 9.4.1：
Complementing Computational Protocol Analysis / 9.4.2：
The Formal Framework / 10.1：
Analysing a Provably-Secure Protocol / 10.2：
Protocol Specification / 10.2.1：
Initial State of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.1：
Step 1 of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.2：
A Malicious State Transition / 10.2.1.3：
Protocol Analysis / 10.2.2：
Hijacking Attack / 10.2.2.1：
New Attack 1 / 10.2.2.2：
New Attack 2 / 10.2.2.3：
Analysing Another Two Protocols With Claimed Proofs of Security / 10.3：
Analysis of Protocol 10.2 / 10.3.1：
Analysis of Protocol 10.3 / 10.3.1.2：
Flaws in Refuted Proofs / 10.3.2：
A Possible Fix / 10.3.3：
Analysing Protocols with Heuristic Security Arguments / 10.4：
Case Studies / 10.4.1：
Jan-Chen Mutual Protocol / 10.4.1.1：
Yang-Shen-Shieh Protocol / 10.4.1.2：
Kim-Huh-Hwang-Lee Protocol / 10.4.1.3：
Lin-Sun-Hwang Key Protocols MDHEKE I and II / 10.4.1.4：
Yeh-Sun Key Protocol / 10.4.1.5：
Protocol Analyses / 10.4.2：
Protocol Analysis 1 / 10.4.2.1：
Protocol Analysis 2 / 10.4.2.2：
Protocol Analysis 3 / 10.4.2.3：
Protocol Analysis 4 / 10.4.2.4：
Protocol Analysis 5 / 10.4.2.5：
Protocol Analysis 6 / 10.4.2.6：
Protocol Analysis 7 / 10.4.2.7：
An Integrative Framework to Protocol Analysis and Repair / 10.5：
Case Study Protocol / 11.1：
Proposed Integrative Framework / 11.2：
Protocols Specification / 11.2.1：
Defining SIDs in Protocol 11.1 / 11.2.1.1：
Description of Goal State / 11.2.1.2：
Description of Possible Actions / 11.2.1.3：
Protocols Analysis / 11.2.2：
Protocol Repair / 11.2.3：
Conclusion and Future Work / 11.3：
Research Summary / 12.1：
Open Problems and Future Directions / 12.2：
Index
Introduction / 1：
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1：
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2：
11.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
11. Secure Key Establishment
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2009
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Introduction / 1：
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1：
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2：
Computer Security Approach / 1.2.1：
Computational Complexity Approach / 1.2.2：
Research Objectives and Deliverables / 1.2.3：
Structure of Book and Contributions to Knowledge / 1.3：
References
Background Materials / 2：
Mathematical Background / 2.1：
Abstract Algebra and the Main Groups / 2.1.1：
Bilinear Maps from Elliptic Curve Pairings / 2.1.2：
Computational Problems and Assumptions / 2.1.3：
Cryptographic Tools / 2.1.4：
Encryption Schemes: Asymmetric Setting / 2.1.4.1：
Encryption Schemes: Symmetric Setting / 2.1.4.2：
Digital Signature Schemes / 2.1.4.3：
Message Authentication Codes / 2.1.4.4：
Cryptographic Hash Functions / 2.1.4.5：
Random Oracles / 2.1.4.6：
Key Establishment Protocols and their Basis / 2.2：
Protocol Architectures / 2.2.1：
Existing Cryptographic Keys / 2.2.1.1：
Method of Session Key Generation / 2.2.1.2：
Number of Entities / 2.2.1.3：
Protocol Goals and Attacks / 2.2.2：
Protocol Goals / 2.2.2.1：
Additional Security Attributes / 2.2.2.2：
Types of Attacks / 2.2.2.3：
A Need for Rigorous Treatment / 2.2.2.4：
The Computational Complexity Approach / 2.3：
Adversarial Powers / 2.3.1：
Definition of Freshness / 2.3.2：
Definition of Security / 2.3.3：
The Bellare-Rogaway Models / 2.3.4：
The BR93 Model / 2.3.4.1：
The BR95 Model / 2.3.4.2：
The BPR2000 Model / 2.3.4.3：
The Canetti-Krawczyk Model / 2.3.5：
Protocol Security / 2.3.6：
Summary / 2.4：
A Flawed BR95 Partnership Function / 3：
A Flaw in the Security Proof for 3PKD Protocol / 3.1：
The 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.1：
Key Replicating Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 3.1.2：
The Partner Function used in the BR95 Proof / 3.1.3：
A Revised 3PKD Protocol in Bellare-Rogaway Model / 3.2：
Defining SIDs in the 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.1：
An Improved Provably Secure 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.2：
Security Proof for the Improved 3PKD Protocol / 3.2.3：
Adaptive MAC Forger F / 3.2.3.1：
Multiple Eavesdropper Attacker ME / 3.2.3.2：
Conclusion of Proof / 3.2.3.3：
On The Key Sharing Requirement / 3.3：
Bellare-Rogaway 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1：
New Attack on 3PKD Protocol / 4.1.1：
A New Provably-Secure 3PKD Protocol in CK2001 Model / 4.1.3：
Jeong-Katz-Lee Protocol JP2 / 4.2：
Protocol JP2 / 4.2.1：
New Attack on Protocol JP2 / 4.2.2：
An Improved Protocol JP2 / 4.2.3：
The Key Sharing Requirement / 4.3：
Comparison of Bellare-Rogaway and Canetti-Krawczyk Models / 4.4：
Relating The Notions of Security / 5.1：
Proving BR93 (EA+KE) to BPR2000 (EA+KE) / 5.1.1：
Proof for the key establishment goal / 5.1.1.1：
Proof for the entity authentication goal / 5.1.1.2：
Proving CK2001 to BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.2：
Proving CK2001 to BR93 (KE) / 5.1.3：
BR93 (KE) to BR95 and BR93 (KE), CK2001 [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.4：
BR93 (KE)/CK2001 [not left arrow] BPR2000 (KE) / 5.1.5：
CK2001 [not left arrow] BR93 (EA+KE) / 5.1.6：
BR93 (KE) [not left arrow] CK2001 / 5.1.7：
BPR200 (KE) [not left arrow] BR95 / 5.1.8：
A Drawback in the BPR2000 Model / 5.2：
Case Study: Abdalla-Pointcheval 3PAKE / 5.2.1：
Unknown Key Share Attack on 3PAKE / 5.2.2：
An Extension to the Bellare-Rogaway Model / 5.3：
A Provably-Secure Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1：
Secure Authenticated Encryption Schemes / 6.1.1：
Revised Protocol of Boyd / 6.1.2：
Security Proof / 6.1.3：
Integrity attacker / 6.1.3.1：
Confidentiality attacker / 6.1.3.2：
Conclusion of Security Proof / 6.1.3.3：
An Extension to the BR93 Model / 6.2：
An Efficient Protocol in Extended Model / 6.3：
An Efficient Protocol / 6.3.1：
Integrity Breaker / 6.3.2：
Confidentiality Breaker / 6.3.2.2：
Comparative Security and Efficiency / 6.3.2.3：
A Proof of Revised Yahalom Protocol / 6.5：
The Yahalom Protocol and its Simplified Version / 7.1：
A New Provably-Secure Protocol / 7.2：
Proof for Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.1：
Conclusion of Proof for Theorem 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.1：
An Extension to Protocol 7.2 / 7.2.2：
Partnering Mechanism: A Brief Discussion / 7.3：
Errors in Computational Complexity Proofs for Protocols / 7.4：
Boyd-Gonzalez Nieto Protocol / 8.1：
Unknown Key Share Attack on Protocol / 8.1.1：
An Improved Conference Key Agreement Protocol / 8.1.2：
Limitations of Existing Proof / 8.1.3：
Jakobsson-Pointcheval MAKEP / 8.2：
Unknown Key Share Attack on JP-MAKEP / 8.2.1：
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for JP-MAKEP / 8.2.2：
Wong-Chan MAKEP / 8.3：
A New Attack on WC-MAKEP / 8.3.1：
Preventing the Attack / 8.3.2：
Flaws in Existing Security Proof for WC-MAKEP / 8.3.3：
An MT-Authenticator / 8.4：
Encryption-Based MT-Authenticator / 8.4.1：
Flaw in Existing Security Proof Revealed / 8.4.2：
Addressing the Flaw / 8.4.3：
An Example Protocol as a Case Study / 8.4.4：
On Session Key Construction / 8.5：
Chen-Kudla ID-Based Protocol / 9.1：
The ID-Based Protocol / 9.1.1：
Existing Arguments on Restriction of Reveal Query / 9.1.2：
Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.3：
Security Proof for Improved Chen-Kudla Protocol / 9.1.4：
McCullagh-Barreto 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2：
The 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.1：
Why Reveal Query is Restricted / 9.2.2：
Errors in Existing Proof for 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.3：
Error 1 / 9.2.3.1：
Error 2 / 9.2.3.2：
Improved 2P-IDAKA Protocol / 9.2.4：
A Proposal for Session Key Construction / 9.3：
Another Case Study / 9.4：
Reflection Attack on Lee-Kim-Yoo Protocol / 9.4.1：
Complementing Computational Protocol Analysis / 9.4.2：
The Formal Framework / 10.1：
Analysing a Provably-Secure Protocol / 10.2：
Protocol Specification / 10.2.1：
Initial State of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.1：
Step 1 of Protocol 10.1 / 10.2.1.2：
A Malicious State Transition / 10.2.1.3：
Protocol Analysis / 10.2.2：
Hijacking Attack / 10.2.2.1：
New Attack 1 / 10.2.2.2：
New Attack 2 / 10.2.2.3：
Analysing Another Two Protocols With Claimed Proofs of Security / 10.3：
Analysis of Protocol 10.2 / 10.3.1：
Analysis of Protocol 10.3 / 10.3.1.2：
Flaws in Refuted Proofs / 10.3.2：
A Possible Fix / 10.3.3：
Analysing Protocols with Heuristic Security Arguments / 10.4：
Case Studies / 10.4.1：
Jan-Chen Mutual Protocol / 10.4.1.1：
Yang-Shen-Shieh Protocol / 10.4.1.2：
Kim-Huh-Hwang-Lee Protocol / 10.4.1.3：
Lin-Sun-Hwang Key Protocols MDHEKE I and II / 10.4.1.4：
Yeh-Sun Key Protocol / 10.4.1.5：
Protocol Analyses / 10.4.2：
Protocol Analysis 1 / 10.4.2.1：
Protocol Analysis 2 / 10.4.2.2：
Protocol Analysis 3 / 10.4.2.3：
Protocol Analysis 4 / 10.4.2.4：
Protocol Analysis 5 / 10.4.2.5：
Protocol Analysis 6 / 10.4.2.6：
Protocol Analysis 7 / 10.4.2.7：
An Integrative Framework to Protocol Analysis and Repair / 10.5：
Case Study Protocol / 11.1：
Proposed Integrative Framework / 11.2：
Protocols Specification / 11.2.1：
Defining SIDs in Protocol 11.1 / 11.2.1.1：
Description of Goal State / 11.2.1.2：
Description of Possible Actions / 11.2.1.3：
Protocols Analysis / 11.2.2：
Protocol Repair / 11.2.3：
Conclusion and Future Work / 11.3：
Research Summary / 12.1：
Open Problems and Future Directions / 12.2：
Index
Introduction / 1：
The Key Distribution Problem / 1.1：
Solution: Key Establishment Protocols / 1.2：
12.

図書
図書
12. Guidelines for chemical reactivity evaluation and application to process design
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1995  xxvii, 210 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1：
General / 1.1：
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2：
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3：
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4：
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2：
Summary/Strategy / 2.1：
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1：
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3：
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4：
Test Strategies / 2.1.5：
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6：
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7：
Technical Section / 2.2：
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2：
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3：
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1：
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2：
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3：
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4：
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1：
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2：
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3：
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4：
Practical Testing / 2.3：
Screening Tests / 2.3.1：
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1：
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2：
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2：
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1：
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2：
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3：
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4：
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3：
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1：
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2：
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3：
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4：
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4：
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1：
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2：
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3：
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5：
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3：
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1：
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1：
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2：
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3：
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4：
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2：
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1：
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1：
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2：
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3：
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4：
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5：
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6：
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7：
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8：
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2：
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3：
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1：
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2：
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3：
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1：
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1：
Contalab / 3.3.2.2：
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3：
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4：
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5：
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6：
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7：
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3：
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1：
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2：
Test Results / 3.3.3.3：
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4：
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5：
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6：
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4：
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1：
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2：
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
13.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
13. Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy - Applications in Vibrational and Optical Spectroscopy
Isao Noda, Yukihiro Ozaki, Y Ozaki
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
Two-dimensional Spectroscopy / 1.1：
Overview of the Field / 1.2：
Generalized Two-dimensional Correlation / 1.3：
Types of Spectroscopic Probes / 1.3.1：
External Perturbations / 1.3.2：
Heterospectral Correlation / 1.4：
Universal Applicability / 1.5：
Principle of Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy / 2：
Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy / 2.1：
General Scheme / 2.1.1：
Type of External Perturbations / 2.1.2：
Dynamic Spectrum / 2.2：
Two-dimensional Correlation Concept / 2.2.2：
Generalized Two-dimensional Correlation Function / 2.2.3：
Properties of 2D Correlation Spectra / 2.2.4：
Synchronous 2D Correlation Spectrum / 2.3.1：
Asynchronous 2D Correlation Spectrum / 2.3.2：
Special Cases and Exceptions / 2.3.3：
Analytical Expressions for Certain 2D Spectra / 2.4：
Comparison of Linear Functions / 2.4.1：
2D Spectra Based on Sinusoidal Signals / 2.4.2：
Exponentially Decaying Intensities / 2.4.3：
Distributed Lorentzian Peaks / 2.4.4：
Signals with more Complex Waveforms / 2.4.5：
Cross-correlation Analysis and 2D Spectroscopy / 2.5：
Cross-correlation Function and Cross Spectrum / 2.5.1：
Cross-correlation Function and Synchronous Spectrum / 2.5.2：
Hilbert Transform / 2.5.3：
Orthogonal Correlation Function and Asynchronous Spectrum / 2.5.4：
Disrelation Spectrum / 2.5.5：
Practical Computation of Two-dimensional Correlation Spectra / 3：
Computation of 2D Spectra from Discrete Data / 3.1：
Synchronous Spectrum / 3.1.1：
Asynchronous Spectrum / 3.1.2：
Unevenly Spaced Data / 3.2：
Computational Efficiency / 3.3：
Generalized Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy in Practice / 4：
Practical Example / 4.1：
Solvent Evaporation Study / 4.1.1：
2D Spectra Generated from Experimental Data / 4.1.2：
Sequential Order Analysis by Cross Peak Signs / 4.1.3：
Pretreatment of Data / 4.2：
Noise Reduction Methods / 4.2.1：
Baseline Correction Methods / 4.2.2：
Other Pretreatment Methods / 4.2.3：
Features Arising from Factors other than Band Intensity Changes / 4.3：
Effect of Band Position Shift and Line Shape Change / 4.3.1：
Simulation Studies / 4.3.2：
2D Spectral Features from Band Shift and Line Broadening / 4.3.3：
Further Expansion of Generalized Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy - Sample-Sample Correlation and Hybrid Correlation / 5：
Sample-Sample Correlation Spectroscopy / 5.1：
Correlation in another Dimension / 5.1.1：
Matrix Algebra Outlook of 2D Correlation / 5.1.2：
Sample-Sample Correlation Spectra / 5.1.3：
Application of Sample-Sample Correlation / 5.1.4：
Hybrid 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 5.2：
Multiple Perturbations / 5.2.1：
Correlation between Data Matrices / 5.2.2：
Case Studies / 5.2.3：
Additional Remarks / 5.3：
Additional Developments in Two-dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy - Statistical Treatments, Global Phase Maps, and Chemometrics / 6：
Classical Statistical Treatments and 2D Spectroscopy / 6.1：
Variance, Covariance, and Correlation Coefficient / 6.1.1：
Interpretation of 2D Disrelation Spectrum / 6.1.2：
Coherence and Correlation Phase Angle / 6.1.3：
Correlation Enhancement / 6.1.4：
Global 2D Phase Maps / 6.2：
Further Discussion on Global Phase / 6.2.1：
Phase Map with a Blinding Filter / 6.2.2：
Simulation Study / 6.2.3：
Chemometrics and 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 6.3：
Comparison between Chemometrics and 2D Correlation / 6.3.1：
Factor Analysis / 6.3.2：
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) / 6.3.3：
Number of Principal Factors / 6.3.4：
PCA-reconstructed Spectra / 6.3.5：
Eigenvalue Manipulating Transformation (EMT) / 6.3.6：
Other Types of Two-dimensional Spectroscopy / 7：
Nonlinear Optical 2D Spectroscopy / 7.1：
Ultrafast Laser Pulses / 7.1.1：
Comparison with Generalized 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 7.1.2：
Overlap Between Generalized 2D Correlation and Nonlinear Spectroscopy / 7.1.3：
Statistical 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 7.2：
Statistical 2D Correlation by Barton II et al. / 7.2.1：
Statistical 2D Correlation by &Sa&sic and Ozaki / 7.2.2：
Other Statistical 2D Spectra / 7.2.3：
Link to Chemometrics / 7.2.4：
Other Developments in 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 7.3：
Moving-window Correlation / 7.3.1：
Model-based 2D Correlation Spectroscopy / 7.3.2：
Dynamic Two-di / 8：
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
14.

図書
図書
14. Proposals for the generation and use of refrigeration in the 21st. Century : proceedings of meetings of: Commission: B2 - C2 - E2, (September 7-9, 1992) = Propositions pour la production et l'utilisation du froid au XXI e Siécle : compte rendu des réunions de la: Commission: B2 - C2 - E2
International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission B2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission C2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission E2
出版情報: Buenos Aires : Its Organizing Committee, 1992  364 p. ; 25 cm
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15.

図書
図書
15. Patañjali's Vyākaraṇa-Mahābhāṣya : Tatpuruṣāhnika (p. 2.2.2-2.2.23). 1st ed
edited with translation and explanatory notes by S.D. Joshi and J.A.F. Roodbergen
出版情報: Poona : University of Poona, 1973  xxiv, 52, 269 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Publications of the Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit ; class C ; no. 7
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16.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
16. Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1：
Background / 2：
Video Compression / 2.1：
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1：
Distortion Models / 2.1.2：
Video Streaming / 2.2：
Error Resilience / 2.2.1：
Congestion Control / 2.2.2：
Path Diversity / 2.2.3：
Multicast Architectures / 2.3：
IP Multicast / 2.3.1：
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2：
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4：
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1：
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2：
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3：
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1：
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1：
Experimental Results / 3.1.2：
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2：
Channel Model / 3.2.1：
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2：
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3：
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4：
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5：
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4：
Protocol Description / 4.1：
Different Peer States / 4.1.1：
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2：
Multicast Source / 4.1.3：
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4：
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2：
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1：
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2：
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3：
Scalability / 4.2.4：
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5：
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3：
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1：
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1：
Retransmissions / 5.1.2：
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2：
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1：
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2：
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3：
Video Sessions / 5.3：
Diversity / 5.3.2：
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3：
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4：
Conclusions / 6.1：
Future Work / 6.2：
Video Experiments / A：
Encoding Structures / A.1：
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2：
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3：
Quality Metric / A.1.4：
Video Sequences / A.2：
Container / A.2.1：
Foreman / A.2.2：
Mobile / A.2.3：
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4：
News / A.2.5：
Salesman / A.2.6：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Background / 2：
Video Compression / 2.1：
17.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
17. Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming
Eric Setton, Bernd Girod
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / 1：
Background / 2：
Video Compression / 2.1：
H.264 Video Coding / 2.1.1：
Distortion Models / 2.1.2：
Video Streaming / 2.2：
Error Resilience / 2.2.1：
Congestion Control / 2.2.2：
Path Diversity / 2.2.3：
Multicast Architectures / 2.3：
IP Multicast / 2.3.1：
Content Delivery Networks / 2.3.2：
Peer-to-Peer Systems / 2.4：
Peer-to-Peer File Transfer, the Example of BitTorrent / 2.4.1：
Peer-to-Peer Streaming / 2.4.2：
Streaming over Throughput-Limited Paths / 3：
Video Encoding for Throughput-Limited Paths / 3.1：
End-to-End Rate-Distortion Performance Model / 3.1.1：
Experimental Results / 3.1.2：
Congestion-Distortion Optimized Scheduling / 3.2：
Channel Model / 3.2.1：
Evaluating a Schedule / 3.2.2：
Randomized Schedule Search / 3.2.3：
CoDiO Light / 3.2.4：
Chapter Summary / 3.2.5：
Peer-to-Peer Control Protocol / 4：
Protocol Description / 4.1：
Different Peer States / 4.1.1：
Different Tree Connection States / 4.1.2：
Multicast Source / 4.1.3：
Protocol Settings / 4.1.4：
Experimental Protocol Evaluation / 4.2：
Experimental Setup / 4.2.1：
Control Protocol Traffic Distribution / 4.2.2：
Join and Rejoin Latency / 4.2.3：
Scalability / 4.2.4：
Limiting Throughput / 4.2.5：
Video Streaming over a Peer-to-Peer Network / 4.3：
Video Streaming Protocol / 5.1：
Video Packet Transmission / 5.1.1：
Retransmissions / 5.1.2：
Peer-to-Peer CoDiO Scheduling / 5.2：
Sender-Driven Prioritization / 5.2.1：
Distortion-Optimized Retransmission Scheduling / 5.2.2：
Scheduler Evaluation / 5.2.3：
Video Sessions / 5.3：
Diversity / 5.3.2：
CoDiO P2P / 5.3.3：
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.4：
Conclusions / 6.1：
Future Work / 6.2：
Video Experiments / A：
Encoding Structures / A.1：
Latency-Constrained Video Streaming / A.1.2：
Error-Resilient Decoding / A.1.3：
Quality Metric / A.1.4：
Video Sequences / A.2：
Container / A.2.1：
Foreman / A.2.2：
Mobile / A.2.3：
Mother & Daughter / A.2.4：
News / A.2.5：
Salesman / A.2.6：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Background / 2：
Video Compression / 2.1：
18.

図書
図書
18. Optical properties (pt. 1 ; pt. 2 ; pt. 3)
H. Haug ... [et al.] ; edited by C. Klingshirn
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2001-2007  3 v. ; 28 cm.
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Condensed matter ; v. 34 . Semiconductor quantum structures ; subv. C
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Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34：
Optical Properties (Part 2) / Subvolume C2：
Introductory material
Low-dimensional structures of II-VI compounds / 5：
General properties / H. Kalt5.1：
Introduction / 5.1.1：
Some basic properties of bulk II-VI compounds / 5.1.2：
Band-gap energies / 5.1.2.1：
Excitonic properties / 5.1.2.2：
Alignment of electronic bands / 5.1.3：
References for 5.1 / 5.1.4：
Quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.2：
(Hg,X)Te quantum wells / 5.2.1：
Low-density regime / 5.2.1.1：
Electronic states in quantum wells / 5.2.1.1.1：
Electron-hole and excitonic transitions / 5.2.1.1.2：
Modification of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.1.2：
Modification of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.1.3：
High-density regime and nonlinear optics / 5.2.1.4：
References for 5.2.1 / 5.2.1.5：
CdTe quantum wells / 5.2.2：
Excitonic transitions / 5.2.2.1：
Localized excitons / 5.2.2.1.3：
Polariton effects / 5.2.2.1.4：
Strained quantum wells / 5.2.2.2：
Piezoelectric quantum wells / 5.2.2.2.2：
Hydrostatic pressure / 5.2.2.3：
External electric fields / 5.2.2.3.2：
External magnetic fields / 5.2.2.3.3：
The intermediate-density regime / 5.2.2.4：
Exciton-exciton interaction / 5.2.2.4.1：
Excitonic lasing and optical gain / 5.2.2.4.2：
Biexcitons / 5.2.2.4.3：
The high-density regime / 5.2.2.5：
One-component plasma (2DEG) / 5.2.2.5.1：
Electron-hole plasma / 5.2.2.5.2：
Coherent dynamics and relaxation of optical excitations / 5.2.2.6：
Coherent interactions / 5.2.2.6.1：
Dephasing mechanisms and homogeneous linewidth / 5.2.2.6.2：
Relaxation processes / 5.2.2.6.3：
Transport phenomena of excitons and trions / 5.2.2.6.4：
Radiative and nonradiative recombination / 5.2.2.6.5：
References for 5.2.2 / 5.2.2.7：
(Cd,Zn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells / 5.2.3：
The intermediate and high-density regimes / 5.2.3.1：
References for 5.2.3 / 5.2.3.4：
ZnTe quantum wells / 5.2.4：
Excitons and polaritons / 5.2.4.1：
Optical nonlinearities and high-density effects / 5.2.4.3：
References for 5.2.4 / 5.2.4.4：
Telluride diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Hg,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mn)Te, and (Zn,Mn)Te QWs; Se/Te type-II QWs / 5.2.5：
Zeeman splitting and its applications / 5.2.5.1：
Giant Zeeman splitting / 5.2.5.1.1：
Magnetic-field induced type-I to type-II transition / 5.2.5.1.2：
Interface effects in non-DMS/DMS QW structures / 5.2.5.1.3：
Magnetic-field induced circular birefringence / 5.2.5.1.4：
Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs and complexes (low-density regime) / 5.2.5.2：
Magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.2.1：
Donor-acceptor pair recombination / 5.2.5.2.3：
The intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.5.3：
Spin-aligned excitons / 5.2.5.3.1：
Spin-aligned magnetoplasma / 5.2.5.3.2：
Two-dimensional electron or hole gas / 5.2.5.3.3：
Coherent spin dynamics and spin injection / 5.2.5.4：
Spin relaxation / 5.2.5.4.2：
Exciton dephasing and homogeneous broadening / 5.2.5.4.3：
Formation dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.5.4.4：
Recombination processes / 5.2.5.4.5：
References for 5.2.5 / 5.2.5.5：
Telluride/Selenide quantum wells / 5.2.6：
High-density regime and dynamics / 5.2.6.1：
References for 5.2.6 / 5.2.6.3：
HgSe and (Hg,Cd)Se quantum wells / 5.2.7：
References for 5.2.7
CdSe quantum wells / 5.2.8：
High-density regime / 5.2.8.1：
Relaxation dynamics / 5.2.8.3：
References for 5.2.8 / 5.2.8.4：
(Cd,Zn)Se quantum wells / 5.2.9：
Modifications of the optical properties by internal fields / 5.2.9.1：
Piezoelectric fields / 5.2.9.2.1：
Modifications of the optical properties by external fields / 5.2.9.3：
Excitonic interactions and Pauli blocking / 5.2.9.3.1：
Two-photon absorption and second harmonic generation / 5.2.9.4.2：
Localized biexcitons / 5.2.9.4.3：
Excitonic and biexcitonic stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.2.9.4.4：
Fermi-edge singularity / 5.2.9.5：
Correlated electron-hole plasma / 5.2.9.5.2：
Coherent interactions and dephasing / 5.2.9.6：
Transport phenomena / 5.2.9.6.2：
Dynamics of gain and stimulated emission / 5.2.9.6.4：
Radiative and non-radiative recombination / 5.2.9.6.5：
References for 5.2.9 / 5.2.9.7：
ZnSe quantum wells / 5.2.10：
Strain and piezoelectric fields / 5.2.10.1：
Transient internal space charge fields / 5.2.10.2.2：
Electric fields / 5.2.10.3：
Magnetic fields / 5.2.10.3.3：
Excitonic gain and lasing / 5.2.10.4：
Nonlinear optical effects / 5.2.10.4.4：
Optical gain and lasing / 5.2.10.5：
Hot-exciton relaxation / 5.2.10.6：
Lateral transport / 5.2.10.6.4：
References for 5.2.10 / 5.2.10.6.6：
Selenide-based quantum wells containing Be, Mg, or S in the well / 5.2.11：
References for 5.2.11
Selenide diluted-magnetic semiconductor quantum-well structures: (Cd,Mn)Se, (Zn,Mn)Se, and (Zn,Fe)Se QWs / 5.2.12：
Two-dimensional electron gas / 5.2.12.1：
Spin dephasing and relaxation / 5.2.12.4：
Dynamics of magnetic polarons / 5.2.12.4.2：
References for 5.2.12 / 5.2.12.4.3：
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide type-II quantum wells / 5.2.13：
References for 5.2.13
CdS/ZnS and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS quantum wells / 5.2.14：
Intermediate and high-density regime / 5.2.14.1：
Exciton dynamics / 5.2.14.4：
References for 5.2.14 / 5.2.14.5：
ZnS/(Zn,Mg)S quantum wells / 5.2.15：
References for 5.2.15
ZnO and (Zn,Cd)O quantum wells / 5.2.16：
Dynamics of optical excitations / 5.2.16.1：
References for 5.2.16 / 5.2.16.5：
Superlattices and coupled quantum-well structures of II-VI compounds / 5.3：
(Hg,X)Te superlattices / 5.3.1：
Electronic states in superlattices / 5.3.1.1：
References for 5.3.1 / 5.3.1.1.2：
CdTe/(Cd,X)Te and (Cd,X)Te/ZnTe superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.2：
Transient effects and dynamics / 5.3.2.1：
References for 5.3.2 / 5.3.2.5：
Telluride diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.3：
Electronic states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.1：
Spin states in DMS SLs / 5.3.3.2：
Polaritons / 5.3.3.3：
Dynamic processes / 5.3.3.5：
References for 5.3.3 / 5.3.3.6：
Telluride/Selenide and Telluride/Sulphide superlattices / 5.3.4：
Electronic states in type-II SLs / 5.3.4.1：
Excitons and isoelectronic traps / 5.3.4.2：
High-excitation regime / 5.3.4.3：
References for 5.3.4 / 5.3.4.5：
CdSe, ZnSe, (Cd,Zn)Se, and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se) superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.5：
Electronic states in strained-layer superlattices / 5.3.5.1：
Optical functions in superlattices and multiple quantum wells / 5.3.5.1.2：
Magnetic field / 5.3.5.1.3：
References for 5.3.5 / 5.3.5.4：
Selenide DMS superlattices and coupled quantum wells / 5.3.6：
Electronic states in diluted magnetic semiconductor superlattices (DMS SLs) / 5.3.6.1：
Spin-relaxation and spin injection / 5.3.6.1.2：
References for 5.3.6 / 5.3.6.3：
CdSe/CdS and CdS/ZnSe intrinsic Stark superlattices / 5.3.7：
References for 5.3.7 / 5.3.7.1：
Zincblende Sulphide/Selenide superlattices / 5.3.8：
References for 5.3.8
CdS/ZnS, CdS/(Cd,ZnS), and (Cd,Zn)S/ZnS superlattices / 5.3.9：
References for 5.3.9
Quantum-wire structures / 5.4：
Telluride quantum wires / 5.4.1：
Selenide quantum wires / 5.4.1.1：
Electron-phonon coupling / 5.4.2.1：
Optical gain / 5.4.2.1.3：
Exciton recombination / 5.4.2.3：
Sulfide quantum wires / 5.4.3：
Oxide quantum wires / 5.4.4：
Semimagnetic quantum wires / 5.4.5：
Mn-related transitions / 5.4.5.1：
Magneto-optics / 5.4.5.2：
References for 5.4 / 5.4.6：
II-VI Quantum dots I - Nanocrystals / U. Woggon ; S.V. Gaponenko5.5：
HgTe / 5.5.1：
CdTe / 5.5.2：
The low-density regime / 5.5.2.1：
Size-dependent energy states / 5.5.2.1.1：
Splitting of states / 5.5.2.1.2：
Interaction with phonons / 5.5.2.1.3：
Impurity states / 5.5.2.1.4：
Coherent dynamics, relaxation and recombination of optical excitations / 5.5.2.2：
Dot-dot interactions, quantum dot arrays / 5.5.2.5：
(Cd,Hg)Te / 5.5.3：
Cd(Te,Se) and Cd(Te,S) / 5.5.4：
ZnTe / 5.5.5：
HgSe / 5.5.6：
CdSe / 5.5.7：
Biexciton states / 5.5.7.1：
Nonlinear optical coefficients / 5.5.7.2.2：
Stimulated emission and optical gain / 5.5.7.2.3：
Dephasing times and homogeneous linewidth / 5.5.7.3：
Cd(Se,S) / 5.5.7.4.2：
(Cd,Mn)Se / 5.5.8.1：
(Cd,Zn)Se / 5.5.10：
ZnSe / 5.5.11：
HgS / 5.5.11.1：
CdS / 5.5.13：
Nonlinear-optical coefficients / 5.5.13.1：
(Zn,Cd)S / 5.5.13.2.3：
(Zn,Mn)S / 5.5.15：
ZnS / 5.5.16：
CdO / 5.5.16.1：
ZnO / 5.5.18：
References for 5.5 / 5.5.18.1：
II-VI Quantum dots II - Self-organized, epitaxially grown nanostructures / 5.6：
Excitonic states and their fine structure / 5.6.1：
Charged excitons / 5.6.2.1.2：
(Cd,Mn)Te, (Cd,Mg)Te / 5.6.2.1.3：
CdSe and ZnCdSe / 5.6.4：
References for 5.6 / 5.6.6.1：
Landolt-Börnstein
Group III: Condensed Matter
Semiconductor Quantum Structures / Volume 34：
19.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
19. History of Computing and Education 2 (HCE2)
John Impagliazzo
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2006
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20.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
20. History of Computing and Education 2 (HCE2)
John Impagliazzo
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2006
所蔵情報: loading…
21.

図書
図書
21. Mental representation and processing of geographic knowledge : a computational approach
Thomas Barkowsky
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2002  x, 174 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 2541 . Lecture notes in artificial intelligence
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1：
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1：
Mental Construction of Spatial Knowledge: An Example / 1.1.2：
Theses and Assumptions / 1.2：
Knowledge Construction and Human Memory / 1.2.1：
Characteristics of Geographic Knowledge / 1.2.2：
Spatial Knowledge Organization in Long-Term Memory / 1.2.3：
Visual Mental Images and Diagrammatic Reasoning / 1.2.4：
Research Questions and Goals / 1.3：
Research Questions / 1.3.1：
Goals / 1.3.2：
Approach: Experimental Computational Modeling / 1.4：
Computational Cognition / 1.4.1：
Building Computational Models / 1.4.2：
Modeling as Experimental Approach / 1.4.3：
Organization of this Thesis / 1.5：
State of the Art / 2：
Spatial Knowledge Conceptions: Cognitive Maps and Other Metaphors / 2.1：
Rubber Sheet Maps, Cognitive Atlases, Collages, and Geographic Information Systems / 2.1.1：
Spatial Mental Models / 2.1.3：
Other Conceptions / 2.1.4：
Human Memory / 2.2：
Working Memory / 2.2.1：
Long-Term Memory / 2.2.2：
Interacting Memory Systems in Mental Imagery / 2.2.3：
Mental Imagery / 2.3：
The Imagery Debate / 2.3.1：
Psychological and Neuroscientific Foundations / 2.3.2：
The Kosslyn Models / 2.3.3：
The 1980 Model / 2.3.3.1：
The 1994 Model / 2.3.3.2：
Spatial Reasoning / 2.4：
Topology / 2.4.1：
Orientation / 2.4.2：
Distance / 2.4.3：
Shape / 2.4.4：
Computational Geometry / 2.4.5：
Diagrammatic Reasoning / 2.5：
Propositional vs. Analogical Knowledge Representation / 2.5.1：
Types of Diagrammatic Reasoning Systems / 2.5.2：
Examples for Diagrammatic Reasoning Architectures / 2.5.3：
DEPIC-2D / 2.5.3.1：
WHISPER / 2.5.3.2：
Computational Imagery / 2.5.3.3：
Summary / 2.6：
MIRAGE - Developing the Model / 3：
Characteristics of the Model / 3.1：
Evaluating the Working Memory Representation / 3.1.1：
MIRAGE - Outline of the Model / 3.2：
Types of Entities and Spatial Relations in MIRAGE / 3.3：
Entities / 3.3.1：
Relations / 3.3.2：
Subsystems, Structures, and Processes / 3.4：
Long-Term Memory Activation / 3.4.1：
Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 3.4.1.1：
The Hierarchical Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.2：
The Access Process / 3.4.1.3：
The Activated Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.4：
The Construction Process / 3.4.1.5：
Visual Mental Image Construction / 3.4.2：
The Enriched Representation / 3.4.2.1：
The Conversion Process / 3.4.2.2：
The Visual Buffer / 3.4.2.3：
The Visualization Process / 3.4.2.4：
Image Inspection / 3.4.3：
The Inspection Result / 3.4.3.1：
The Inspection Process / 3.4.3.2：
Visual Mental Image Construction in Detail / 4：
A More Demanding Scenario / 4.1：
Diagrammatic Representations of Lean Knowledge / 4.2：
Consequences for Image Construction / 4.3：
Relaxation of Spatial Constraints / 4.3.1：
Completion of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.2：
Interpretation of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.3：
Image Revision Strategies in MIRAGE / 4.4：
Unstable Images / 4.4.1：
Omission of Facts / 4.4.2：
Revision of Relational Completion / 4.4.3：
Variation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.1：
Relaxation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.2：
Revision of Image Specification / 4.4.4：
Depicting Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.1：
Depicting Unspecified Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.2：
MIRAGE Implementation / 4.5：
Computational Tools for Modeling: SIMSIS / 5.1：
The Idea of SIMSIS / 5.1.1：
The Aspect Map Model / 5.1.1.1：
Modeling Aspect Maps in SIMSIS / 5.1.1.2：
Depictions, Scenarios, and Interpretations / 5.1.2：
SIMSIS Pictures / 5.1.2.1：
SIMSIS Facts and Scenarios / 5.1.2.2：
SIMSIS Interpretations and Meaning Systems / 5.1.2.3：
Realization of the Model / 5.2：
MIRAGE Structures / 5.2.1：
Entities, Relations, and Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 5.2.1.1：
The Long-Term Memory Representations / 5.2.1.2：
MIRAGE Processes / 5.2.1.3：
The Long-Term Memory Activation Processes / 5.2.2.1：
The Image Construction Processes / 5.2.2.2：
Operation and Behavior of MIRAGE / 5.2.2.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 6：
Results and Discussion / 6.1：
Reflecting the Theses / 6.2.1：
Spatial Knowledge Construction / 6.2.1.1：
Underdeterminacy in Long-Term Memory / 6.2.1.2：
Fragmentation and Hierarchical Organization / 6.2.1.3：
Visual Mental Imagery / 6.2.1.4：
The Parameters of the Model / 6.2.2：
Explicit Parameters / 6.2.2.1：
Implicit Parameters / 6.2.2.2：
Conclusions / 6.2.3：
Future Work / 6.3：
Extending MIRAGE / 6.3.1：
Geographic Entities and Spatial Relations / 6.3.1.1：
Partially Aggregated Knowledge Structures / 6.3.1.2：
Mental Imagery Functionality / 6.3.1.3：
Parameters of MIRAGE / 6.3.1.4：
Empirical Investigations / 6.3.2：
Use of Default Knowledge / 6.3.2.1：
Control of Image Construction / 6.3.2.2：
Processing Capacity for Mental Images / 6.3.2.3：
Use of Chunking Facilities / 6.3.2.4：
Combination of Propositional and Image-Based Reasoning / 6.3.2.5：
Application Perspectives / 6.3.3：
Adequate Presentation of Visual Information / 6.3.3.1：
External Support of Reasoning in Mental Images / 6.3.3.2：
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1：
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1：
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1：
22.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
22. Mental Representation and Processing of Geographic Knowledge
Thomas Barkowsky
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1：
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1：
Mental Construction of Spatial Knowledge: An Example / 1.1.2：
Theses and Assumptions / 1.2：
Knowledge Construction and Human Memory / 1.2.1：
Characteristics of Geographic Knowledge / 1.2.2：
Spatial Knowledge Organization in Long-Term Memory / 1.2.3：
Visual Mental Images and Diagrammatic Reasoning / 1.2.4：
Research Questions and Goals / 1.3：
Research Questions / 1.3.1：
Goals / 1.3.2：
Approach: Experimental Computational Modeling / 1.4：
Computational Cognition / 1.4.1：
Building Computational Models / 1.4.2：
Modeling as Experimental Approach / 1.4.3：
Organization of this Thesis / 1.5：
State of the Art / 2：
Spatial Knowledge Conceptions: Cognitive Maps and Other Metaphors / 2.1：
Rubber Sheet Maps, Cognitive Atlases, Collages, and Geographic Information Systems / 2.1.1：
Spatial Mental Models / 2.1.3：
Other Conceptions / 2.1.4：
Human Memory / 2.2：
Working Memory / 2.2.1：
Long-Term Memory / 2.2.2：
Interacting Memory Systems in Mental Imagery / 2.2.3：
Mental Imagery / 2.3：
The Imagery Debate / 2.3.1：
Psychological and Neuroscientific Foundations / 2.3.2：
The Kosslyn Models / 2.3.3：
The 1980 Model / 2.3.3.1：
The 1994 Model / 2.3.3.2：
Spatial Reasoning / 2.4：
Topology / 2.4.1：
Orientation / 2.4.2：
Distance / 2.4.3：
Shape / 2.4.4：
Computational Geometry / 2.4.5：
Diagrammatic Reasoning / 2.5：
Propositional vs. Analogical Knowledge Representation / 2.5.1：
Types of Diagrammatic Reasoning Systems / 2.5.2：
Examples for Diagrammatic Reasoning Architectures / 2.5.3：
DEPIC-2D / 2.5.3.1：
WHISPER / 2.5.3.2：
Computational Imagery / 2.5.3.3：
Summary / 2.6：
MIRAGE - Developing the Model / 3：
Characteristics of the Model / 3.1：
Evaluating the Working Memory Representation / 3.1.1：
MIRAGE - Outline of the Model / 3.2：
Types of Entities and Spatial Relations in MIRAGE / 3.3：
Entities / 3.3.1：
Relations / 3.3.2：
Subsystems, Structures, and Processes / 3.4：
Long-Term Memory Activation / 3.4.1：
Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 3.4.1.1：
The Hierarchical Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.2：
The Access Process / 3.4.1.3：
The Activated Long-Term Memory Representation / 3.4.1.4：
The Construction Process / 3.4.1.5：
Visual Mental Image Construction / 3.4.2：
The Enriched Representation / 3.4.2.1：
The Conversion Process / 3.4.2.2：
The Visual Buffer / 3.4.2.3：
The Visualization Process / 3.4.2.4：
Image Inspection / 3.4.3：
The Inspection Result / 3.4.3.1：
The Inspection Process / 3.4.3.2：
Visual Mental Image Construction in Detail / 4：
A More Demanding Scenario / 4.1：
Diagrammatic Representations of Lean Knowledge / 4.2：
Consequences for Image Construction / 4.3：
Relaxation of Spatial Constraints / 4.3.1：
Completion of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.2：
Interpretation of Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.3.3：
Image Revision Strategies in MIRAGE / 4.4：
Unstable Images / 4.4.1：
Omission of Facts / 4.4.2：
Revision of Relational Completion / 4.4.3：
Variation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.1：
Relaxation of Relational Completion / 4.4.3.2：
Revision of Image Specification / 4.4.4：
Depicting Qualitative Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.1：
Depicting Unspecified Spatial Relations / 4.4.4.2：
MIRAGE Implementation / 4.5：
Computational Tools for Modeling: SIMSIS / 5.1：
The Idea of SIMSIS / 5.1.1：
The Aspect Map Model / 5.1.1.1：
Modeling Aspect Maps in SIMSIS / 5.1.1.2：
Depictions, Scenarios, and Interpretations / 5.1.2：
SIMSIS Pictures / 5.1.2.1：
SIMSIS Facts and Scenarios / 5.1.2.2：
SIMSIS Interpretations and Meaning Systems / 5.1.2.3：
Realization of the Model / 5.2：
MIRAGE Structures / 5.2.1：
Entities, Relations, and Spatial Knowledge Fragments / 5.2.1.1：
The Long-Term Memory Representations / 5.2.1.2：
MIRAGE Processes / 5.2.1.3：
The Long-Term Memory Activation Processes / 5.2.2.1：
The Image Construction Processes / 5.2.2.2：
Operation and Behavior of MIRAGE / 5.2.2.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 6：
Results and Discussion / 6.1：
Reflecting the Theses / 6.2.1：
Spatial Knowledge Construction / 6.2.1.1：
Underdeterminacy in Long-Term Memory / 6.2.1.2：
Fragmentation and Hierarchical Organization / 6.2.1.3：
Visual Mental Imagery / 6.2.1.4：
The Parameters of the Model / 6.2.2：
Explicit Parameters / 6.2.2.1：
Implicit Parameters / 6.2.2.2：
Conclusions / 6.2.3：
Future Work / 6.3：
Extending MIRAGE / 6.3.1：
Geographic Entities and Spatial Relations / 6.3.1.1：
Partially Aggregated Knowledge Structures / 6.3.1.2：
Mental Imagery Functionality / 6.3.1.3：
Parameters of MIRAGE / 6.3.1.4：
Empirical Investigations / 6.3.2：
Use of Default Knowledge / 6.3.2.1：
Control of Image Construction / 6.3.2.2：
Processing Capacity for Mental Images / 6.3.2.3：
Use of Chunking Facilities / 6.3.2.4：
Combination of Propositional and Image-Based Reasoning / 6.3.2.5：
Application Perspectives / 6.3.3：
Adequate Presentation of Visual Information / 6.3.3.1：
External Support of Reasoning in Mental Images / 6.3.3.2：
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1：
Mental Processing of Geographic Knowledge / 1.1：
Cognitive Maps / 1.1.1：
23.

図書
図書
23. Quantum dynamical systems
Robert Alicki and Mark Fannes
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, c2001  xiv, 278 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2：
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1：
Vector spaces / 2.1.1：
Banach and Hilbert spaces / 2.1.2：
Geometrical properties of Hilbert spaces / 2.1.3：
Orthonormal bases / 2.1.4：
Subspaces and projectors / 2.1.5：
Linear maps between Banach spaces / 2.1.6：
Linear functionals and Dirac notation / 2.1.7：
Adjoints of bounded operators / 2.1.8：
Hermitian, unitary and normal operators / 2.1.9：
Partial isometries and polar decomposition / 2.1.10：
Spectra of operators / 2.1.11：
Unbounded operators / 2.1.12：
Measures / 2.2：
Measures and integration / 2.2.1：
Distributions / 2.2.2：
Hilbert spaces of functions / 2.2.3：
Spectral measures / 2.2.4：
Probability in quantum mechanics / 2.3：
Pure states / 2.3.1：
Mixed states, density matrices / 2.3.2：
Observables in quantum mechanics / 2.4：
Compact operators / 2.4.1：
Weyl quantization / 2.4.2：
Composed systems / 2.5：
Direct sums / 2.5.1：
Tensor products / 2.5.2：
Observables and states of composite systems / 2.5.3：
Notes / 2.6：
Deterministic dynamics / 3：
Deterministic quantum dynamics / 3.1：
Time-independent Hamiltonians / 3.1.1：
Perturbations of Hamiltonians / 3.1.2：
Time-dependent Hamiltonians / 3.1.3：
Periodic perturbations and Floquet operators / 3.1.4：
Kicked dynamics / 3.1.5：
Classical limits / 3.2：
Classical differentiable dynamics / 3.3：
Self-adjoint Laplacians on compact manifolds / 3.4：
Spin chains / 3.5：
Local observables / 4.1：
States of a spin system / 4.2：
Symmetries and dynamics / 4.3：
Algebraic tools / 5：
C*-algebras / 5.1：
Examples / 5.2：
States and representations / 5.3：
Dynamical systems and von Neumann algebras / 5.4：
Fermionic dynamical systems / 5.5：
Fermions in Fock space / 6.1：
Fock space / 6.1.1：
Creation and annihilation / 6.1.2：
Second quantization / 6.1.3：
The CAR-algebra / 6.2：
Canonical anticommutation relations / 6.2.1：
Quasi-free automorphisms / 6.2.2：
Quasi-free states / 6.2.3：
Ergodic theory / 6.3：
Ergodicity in classical systems / 7.1：
Ergodicity in quantum systems / 7.2：
Asymptotic Abelianness / 7.2.1：
Multitime correlations / 7.2.2：
Fluctuations around ergodic means / 7.2.3：
Lyapunov exponents / 7.3：
Classical dynamics / 7.3.1：
Quantum dynamics / 7.3.2：
Quantum irreversibility / 7.4：
Measurement theory / 8.1：
Open quantum systems / 8.2：
Complete positivity / 8.3：
Quantum dynamical semigroups / 8.4：
Quasi-free completely positive maps / 8.5：
Entropy / 8.6：
von Neumann entropy / 9.1：
Technical preliminaries / 9.1.1：
Properties of von Neumann's entropy / 9.1.2：
Mean entropy / 9.1.3：
Entropy of quasi-free states / 9.1.4：
Relative entropy / 9.2：
Finite-dimensional case / 9.2.1：
Maximum entropy principle / 9.2.2：
Algebraic setting / 9.2.3：
Dynamical entropy / 9.3：
Operational partitions / 10.1：
Symbolic dynamics / 10.2：
The entropy / 10.2.2：
Some technical results / 10.3：
The quantum shift / 10.4：
The free shift / 10.4.2：
Infinite entropy / 10.4.3：
Powers-Price shifts / 10.4.4：
Classical dynamical entropy / 10.5：
The Kolmogorov-Sinai invariant / 11.1：
H-density / 11.2：
Finite quantum systems / 12：
Quantum chaos / 12.1：
Time scales / 12.1.1：
Spectral statistics / 12.1.2：
Semi-classical limits / 12.1.3：
The kicked top / 12.2：
The model / 12.2.1：
The classical limit / 12.2.2：
Kicked mean-field Heisenberg model / 12.2.3：
Chaotic properties / 12.2.4：
Gram matrices / 12.3：
Entropy production / 12.4：
Model systems / 12.5：
Entropy of the quantum cat map / 13.1：
Ruelle's inequality / 13.2：
Non-commutative Riemannian structures / 13.2.1：
Non-commutative Lyapunov exponents / 13.2.2：
Quasi-free Fermion dynamics / 13.2.3：
Description of the model / 13.3.1：
Main result / 13.3.2：
Sketch of the proof / 13.3.3：
Epilogue / 13.4：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Basic tools for quantum mechanics / 2：
Hilbert spaces and operators / 2.1：
24.

図書
図書
24. Enzyme kinetics : principles and methods. 2nd, revised and update ed
Hans Bisswanger
出版情報: Weinheim : WILEY-VCH, c2008  xviii, 301 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the Second English Edition
Preface to the First English Edition
Symbols and Abbreviations
Introduction and Definitions
References
Multiple Equilibria / 1：
Diffusion / 1.1：
Interaction between Macromolecules and Ligands / 1.2：
Binding Constants / 1.2.1：
Macromolecules with One Binding Site / 1.2.2：
Macromolecules with Identical Independent Binding Sites / 1.3：
General Binding Equation / 1.3.1：
Graphic Representations of the Binding Equation / 1.3.2：
Direct and Linear Diagrams / 1.3.2.1：
Analysis of Binding Data from Spectroscopic Titrations / 1.3.2.2：
Binding of Different Ligands, Competition / 1.3.3：
Non-competitive Binding / 1.3.4：
Macromolecules with Non-identical, Independent Binding Sites / 1.4：
Macromolecules with Identical, Interacting Binding Sites, Cooperativity / 1.5：
The Hill Equation / 1.5.1：
The Adair Equation / 1.5.2：
The Pauling Model / 1.5.3：
Allosteric Enzymes / 1.5.4：
The Symmetry or Concerted Model / 1.5.5：
The Sequential Model and Negative Cooperativity / 1.5.6：
Analysis of Cooperativity / 1.5.7：
Physiological Aspects of Cooperativity / 1.5.8：
Examples of Allosteric Enzymes / 1.5.9：
Hemoglobin / 1.5.9.1：
Aspartate Transcarbamoylase / 1.5.9.2：
Aspartokinase / 1.5.9.3：
Phosphofructokinase / 1.5.9.4：
Allosteric Regulation of the Glycogen Metabolism / 1.5.9.5：
Membrane Bound Enzymes and Receptors / 1.5.9.6：
Non-identical, Interacting Binding Sites / 1.6：
Enzyme Kinetics / 2：
Reaction Order / 2.1：
First Order Reactions / 2.1.1：
Second Order Reactions / 2.1.2：
Zero Order Reactions / 2.1.3：
Steady-State Kinetics and the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.2：
Derivation of the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.2.1：
Analysis of Enzyme Kinetic Data / 2.3：
Graphical Representations of the Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.3.1：
Direct and Semi-logarithmic Representations / 2.3.1.1：
Direct Linear Plots / 2.3.1.2：
Linearization Methods / 2.3.1.3：
Analysis of Progress Curves / 2.3.2：
Integrated Michaelis-Menten Equation / 2.3.2.1：
Determination of Reaction Rates / 2.3.2.2：
Graphic Methods for Rate Determination / 2.3.2.3：
Graphic Determination of True Initial Rates / 2.3.2.4：
Reversible Enzyme Reactions / 2.4：
Rate Equation for Reversible Enzyme Reactions / 2.4.1：
The Haldane Relationship / 2.4.2：
Product Inhibition / 2.4.3：
Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5：
Unspecific Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.1：
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.2：
General Features of Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.2.1：
Suicide Substrates / 2.5.2.2：
Transition State Analogs / 2.5.2.3：
Analysis of Irreversible Inhibitions / 2.5.2.4：
Reversible Enzyme Inhibition / 2.5.3：
General Rate Equation / 2.5.3.1：
Non-Competitive Inhibition and Graphic Representation of Inhibition Data / 2.5.3.2：
Competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.3：
Uncompetitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.4：
Partially Non-competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.5：
Partially Uncompetitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.6：
Partially Competitive Inhibition / 2.5.3.7：
Noncompetitive and Uncompetitive Product Inhibition / 2.5.3.8：
Substrate Inhibition / 2.5.3.9：
Enzyme Reactions with Two Competing Substrates / 2.5.4：
Different Enzymes Catalyzing the Same Reaction / 2.5.5：
Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6：
Nomenclature / 2.6.1：
Random Mechanism / 2.6.2：
Ordered Mechanism / 2.6.3：
Ping-pong Mechanism / 2.6.4：
Product Inhibition in Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.5：
Haldane Relationships in Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.6：
Mechanisms with more than Two Substrates / 2.6.7：
Other Nomenclatures for Multi-substrate Reactions / 2.6.8：
Derivation of Rate Equations of Complex Enzyme Mechanisms / 2.7：
King-Altmann Method / 2.7.1：
Simplified Derivations Applying Graph Theory / 2.7.2：
Combination of Equilibrium and Steady State Approach / 2.7.3：
Kinetic Treatment of Allosteric Enzymes / 2.8：
Hysteretic Enzymes / 2.8.1：
Kinetic Cooperativity, the Slow Transition Model / 2.8.2：
pH and Temperature Dependence of Enzymes / 2.9：
pH Optimum and Determination of pK Values / 2.9.1：
pH Stability / 2.9.2：
Temperature Dependence / 2.9.3：
Isotope Exchange / 2.10：
Isotope Exchange Kinetics / 2.10.1：
Isotope Effects / 2.10.2：
Primary Kinetic Isotope Effect / 2.10.2.1：
Influence of the Kinetic Isotope Effect on V and Km / 2.10.2.2：
Other Isotope Effects / 2.10.2.3：
Special Enzyme Mechanisms / 2.11：
Ribozymes / 2.11.1：
Polymer Substrates / 2.11.2：
Kinetics of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3：
External Diffusion Limitation / 2.11.3.1：
Internal Diffusion Limitation / 2.11.3.2：
Inhibition of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3.3：
pH and Temperature Behavior of Immobilized Enzymes / 2.11.3.4：
Transport Processes / 2.11.4：
Enzyme Reactions at Membrane Interfaces / 2.11.5：
Application of Statistical Methods in Enzyme Kinetics / 2.12：
General Remarks / 2.12.1：
Statistical Terms Used in Enzyme Kinetics / 2.12.2：
Methods / 3：
Methods for Investigation of Multiple Equilibria / 3.1：
Equilibrium Dialysis and General Aspects of Binding Measurements / 3.1.1：
Equilibrium Dialysis / 3.1.1.1：
Control Experiments and Sources of Error / 3.1.1.2：
Continuous Equilibrium Dialysis / 3.1.1.3：
Ultrafiltration / 3.1.2：
Gel Filtration / 3.1.3：
Batch Method / 3.1.3.1：
The Method of Hummel and Dreyer / 3.1.3.2：
Other Gel Filtration Methods / 3.1.3.3：
Ultracentrifugation / 3.1.4：
Fixed Angle Ultracentrifugation Methods / 3.1.4.1：
Sucrose Gradient Centrifugation / 3.1.4.2：
Surface Plasmon Resonance / 3.1.5：
Electrochemical Methods / 3.2：
The Oxygen Electrode / 3.2.1：
The CO2 Electrode / 3.2.2：
Potentiometry, Redox Potentials / 3.2.3：
The pH-stat / 3.2.4：
Polarography / 3.2.5：
Calorimetry / 3.3：
Spectroscopic Methods / 3.4：
Absorption Spectroscopy / 3.4.1：
The Lambert-Beer Law / 3.4.1.1：
Spectral Properties of Enzymes and Ligands / 3.4.1.2：
Structure of Spectrophotometers / 3.4.1.3：
Double Beam Spectrophotometer / 3.4.1.4：
Difference Spectroscopy / 3.4.1.5：
The Dual Wavelength Spectrophotometer / 3.4.1.6：
Photochemical Action Spectra / 3.4.1.7：
Bioluminescence / 3.4.2：
Fluorescence / 3.4.3：
Quantum Yield / 3.4.3.1：
Structure of Spectrofluorimeters / 3.4.3.2：
Perturbations of Fluorescence Measurements / 3.4.3.3：
Fluorescent Compounds (Fluorophores) / 3.4.3.4：
Radiationless Energy Transfer / 3.4.3.5：
Fluorescence Polarization / 3.4.3.6：
Pulse Fluorimetry / 3.4.3.7：
Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotation Dispersion / 3.4.4：
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy / 3.4.5：
IR Spectroscopy / 3.4.5.1：
Raman Spectroscopy / 3.4.5.2：
Applications / 3.4.5.3：
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / 3.4.6：
Measurement of Fast Reactions / 3.5：
Flow Methods / 3.5.1：
The Continuous Flow Method / 3.5.1.1：
The Stopped-flow Method / 3.5.1.2：
Measurement of Enzyme Reactions by Flow Methods / 3.5.1.3：
Determination of the Dead Time / 3.5.1.4：
Relaxation Methods / 3.5.2：
The Temperature Jump Method / 3.5.2.1：
The Pressure Jump Method / 3.5.2.2：
The Electric Field Method / 3.5.2.3：
Flash Photolysis, Pico- and Femto-second Spectroscopy / 3.5.3：
Evaluation of Rapid Kinetic Reactions (Transient Kinetics) / 3.5.4：
Subject Index
Preface to the Second English Edition
Preface to the First English Edition
Symbols and Abbreviations
25.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
25. Electron Microscopical Investigation of Interdiffusion and Phase Formation at Gd2O3/CeO2- and Sm2O3/CeO2-Interfaces
Christian Rockenhäuser
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015
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26.

図書
図書
26. The physics and chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 interface-4, 2000 : proceedings of the fourth International Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface, Tronto, Canada, May 15-18, 2000
editors, Hisham Z. Massoud ... [et al.]
出版情報: Pennington, N.J. : Electrochemical Society, c2000  xiv, 539 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Proceedings / [Electrochemical Society] ; v. 2000-2
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27.

図書
図書
27. Anorganische Radikale, Radikalionen und Radikale in Metallkomplexen (: gw ; : us)
C. Daul ... [et al.] ; Hrsg., H. Fischer
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1987  viii, 507 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 2 . Atom- und Molekularphysik ; Bd. 17 . Magnetische Eigenschaften freier Radikale ; Teilbd. a
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Title Page
Preface
General introduction / H. Fischer
Inorganic radicals and radical ions / J.R. Morton ; K.F. Preston1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Tables / 1.2：
Muonium (m) / 1.2.1：
Helium-centered radicals / 1.2.2：
Lithium-centered radicals / 1.2.4：
Beryllium-centered radicals / 1.2.5：
Boron-centered radicals / 1.2.6：
Carbon-centered radicals / 1.2.7：
Nitrogen-centered radicals / 1.2.8：
Oxygen-centered radicals / 1.2.9：
Fluorine-centered radicals / 1.2.10：
Sodium-centered radicals / 1.2.11：
Magnesium-centered radicals / 1.2.12：
Aluminum-centered radicals / 1.2.13：
Silicon-centered radicals / 1.2.14：
Phosphorus-centered radicals / 1.2.15：
Sulfur-centered radicals / 1.2.16：
Chlorine-centered radicals / 1.2.17：
Potassium-centered radicals / 1.2.18：
Calcium-centered radicals / 1.2.19：
Scandium-centered radicals / 1.2.20：
Titanium-centered radicals / 1.2.21：
Vanadium-centered radicals / 1.2.22：
Chromium-centered radicals / 1.2.23：
Manganese-centered radicals / 1.2.24：
Iron-centered radicals / 1.2.25：
Cobalt-centered radicals / 1.2.26：
Nickel-centered radicals / 1.2.27：
Copper-centered radicals / 1.2.28：
Zinc-centered radicals / 1.2.29：
Gallium-centered radicals / 1.2.30：
Germanium-centered radicals / 1.2.31：
Arsenic-centered radicals / 1.2.32：
Selenium-centered radicals / 1.2.33：
Bromine-centered radicals / 1.2.34：
Rubidium-centered radicals / 1.2.35：
Strontium-centered radicals / 1.2.36：
Yttrium-centered radicals / 1.2.37：
Molybdenum-centered radicals / 1.2.38：
Ruthenium-centered radicals / 1.2.39：
Palladium-centered radicals / 1.2.40：
Silver-centered radicals / 1.2.41：
Cadmium-centered radicals / 1.2.42：
Indium-centered radicals / 1.2.43：
Tin-centered radicals / 1.2.44：
Antimony-centered radicals / 1.2.45：
Tellurium-centered radicals / 1.2.46：
Iodine-centered radicals / 1.2.47：
Xenon-centered radicals / 1.2.48：
Cesium-centered radicals / 1.2.49：
Barium-centered radicals / 1.2.50：
Ytterbium-centered radicals / 1.2.51：
Tungsten-centered radicals / 1.2.52：
Rhenium-centered radicals / 1.2.53：
Osmium-centered radicals / 1.2.54：
Platinum-centered radicals / 1.2.55：
Gold-centered radicals / 1.2.56：
Mercury-centered radicals / 1.2.57：
Thallium-centered radicals / 1.2.58：
Lead-centered radicals / 1.2.59：
Bismuth-centered radicals / 1.2.60：
Neptunium-centered radicals / 1.2.61：
References for 1.2 / 1.3：
Radicals in metal complexes / A. V.Zelewsky ; C. Daul ; C.W. Schlapfer2：
Complexes of group 1 (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) / 2.1：
Complexes of group 2 (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) / 2.2.2：
Complexes of group 3d (Sc, Y, La) and 3f (U) / 2.2.3：
Complexes of group 4d (Ti) / 2.2.4：
Complexes of group 5d (V) / 2.2.5：
Complexes of group 6d (Cr, Mo, W) / 2.2.6：
Complexes of group 7d (Mn, Re) / 2.2.7：
Complexes of group 8d (Fe, Ru, Os) / 2.2.8：
Complexes of group 9d (Co, Rh) / 2.2.9：
Complexes of group 10d (Ni, Pd, Pt) / 2.2.10：
Complexes of group 11d (Cu, Ag, Au) / 2.2.11：
Complexes of group 12d (Zn, Cd, Hg) / 2.2.12：
Complexes of group 13 (Al, Ga, In, TI) / 2.2.13：
Complexes of group 14 (Ge, Sn, Pb) / 2.2.14：
Complexes of group 15 (Sb, Bi) / 2.2.15：
References for 2.1 and 2.2 / 2.3：
General symbols and abbreviations
Index of Substances (See Vol.17H)
Title Page
Preface
General introduction / H. Fischer
28.

図書
図書
28. The theory of 2-structures : a framework for decomposition and transformation of graphs
A. Ehrenfeucht, T. Harju, G. Rozenberg
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c1999  xvi, 290 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1：
Notations / 1.1：
Sets and functions / 1.1.1：
Closure operators / 1.1.2：
Relations / 1.1.3：
Equivalence relations / 1.1.4：
Partial orders / 1.2：
Downsets / 1.2.1：
Order embeddings / 1.2.2：
Linear orders / 1.2.3：
Semigroups and groups / 1.3：
Notations for semigroups and monoids / 1.3.1：
Free monoids (with involution) / 1.3.2：
Preliminaries on groups / 1.3.3：
Group actions / 1.3.4：
Free groups, commutators and verbal identities / 1.3.5：
Graph Theoretical Preliminaries / Chapter 2：
Directed and Undirected Graphs / 2.1：
Basic notions / 2.1.1：
Connectivity of graphs / 2.1.2：
Some special graphs / 2.1.3：
Comparability graphs / 2.2：
Transitively oriented graphs / 2.2.1：
Permutation graphs and cographs / 2.2.2：
Construction trees of cographs / 2.2.3：
2-Structures and Their Clans / Chapter 3：
Introduction and representations / 3.1：
Definition of a 2-structure / 3.1.1：
Isomorphic 2-structures / 3.1.2：
Reversibility / 3.1.3：
Substructures and clans / 3.2：
Substructures, clans and factors / 3.2.1：
Refinements and similarity / 3.2.2：
Reversible version / 3.2.3：
Graphs and packed components / 3.2.4：
Some special 2-structures / 3.2.5：
Closure properties of clans / 3.3：
Basic closures / 3.3.1：
Sibas: set theoretic closure properties / 3.3.2：
Clans of factors / 3.3.3：
Prime clans / 3.4：
Prime members in sibas / 3.4.1：
Minimal overlapping clans / 3.4.2：
Quotients and Homomorphisms / Chapter 4：
Quotients / 4.1：
Factorizations and quotients / 4.1.1：
Homomorphisms / 4.1.2：
Natural epimorphisms and decompositions / 4.1.3：
Clans and epimorphisms / 4.2：
Homomorphism theorem / 4.2.1：
Prime clans in quotients / 4.2.2：
Primitive quotients / 4.2.3：
Other operations / 4.3：
Premorphisms / 4.3.1：
Extensions / 4.3.2：
Clan Decomposition / Chapter 5：
The clan decomposition theorem / 5.1：
Maximal prime clans / 5.1.1：
Special sibas and 2-structures / 5.1.2：
The relationship of sibas to 2-structures / 5.1.3：
The shape of a 2-structure / 5.2：
The shape and its representation as a tree / 5.2.1：
Same shapes / 5.2.2：
A construction of prime clans / 5.3：
A construction of clans / 5.3.1：
Primitive 2-Structures / 5.3.2：
Small primitive substructures / 6.1：
Uniformly imprimitive 2-structures / 6.1.1：
Primitive substructures of 3 or 4 nodes / 6.1.2：
Hereditary properties / 6.2：
Local and global nodes / 6.2.1：
Critically primitive 2-structures / 6.2.2：
The parity theorem / 6.3.1：
The list of critically primitive 2-structures / 6.3.2：
Angular 2-Structures / Chapter 7：
Angularity / 7.1：
All-connectivity / 7.1.1：
All-connected skew angular 2-structures / 7.1.2：
T-structures / 7.2：
T-structures and partial orders / 7.2.1：
T[subscript 2]-structures / 7.2.2：
Linear orders and Schroder numbers / 7.3：
Bi-orders and linear orders / 7.3.1：
Uniformly imprimitive linear orders / 7.3.2：
Parenthesis words and Schroder numbers / 7.3.3：
Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 8：
Introduction to l2-structures / 8.1：
Definitions / 8.1.1：
Substructures, clans and quotients / 8.1.2：
Clan decomposition of l2-structures / 8.2：
Uniqueness of decompositions / 8.2.1：
The shape of an l2-structure / 8.2.2：
Graphs and their representations / 8.2.3：
Graphs as l2-structures / 8.3.1：
On comparability graphs / 8.3.2：
Unstable Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 9：
Triangle free and unstable l2-structures / 9.1：
Removable edges / 9.1.1：
Internal and external nodes / 9.1.2：
Triangle-free l2-structures / 9.1.3：
Heredity in unstable l2-structures / 9.2：
The partition of nodes / 9.2.1：
Alternating structures / 9.2.2：
Degrees of nodes / 9.2.3：
A composition of unstable l2-structures / 9.3：
A constructive reduction of primitive l2-structures / 9.3.1：
Pendant components / 9.3.2：
Automorphisms of Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 10：
Label preserving automorphisms / 10.1：
The l-automorphism groups / 10.1.1：
Transitivity / 10.1.2：
Automorphic actions on factors / 10.1.3：
Universality of l-automorphism groups / 10.1.4：
Nonpreserving automorphisms / 10.2：
Connections to l-automorphisms / 10.2.1：
Transitivity and associated permutations / 10.2.2：
Representing labels by automorphisms / 10.2.3：
Switching of Graphs / Chapter 11：
Introduction to switching / 11.1：
The group of graphs / 11.1.1：
Switching classes / 11.1.3：
Structural properties of switching classes / 11.2：
A local characterization / 11.2.1：
Automorphisms / 11.2.2：
Special problems on undirected graphs / 11.3：
Two-graphs / 11.3.1：
Eulerian graphs / 11.3.2：
Pancyclic graphs / 11.3.3：
Trees / 11.3.4：
Labelled Structures over Groups / Chapter 12：
Introduction / 12.1：
Groups and involutions / 12.1.1：
Selectors and switching classes / 12.1.2：
An interpretation in networks / 12.2：
Concurrent behaviour in networks / 12.2.1：
Reducing the actions to groups / 12.2.2：
Introducing reversibility / 12.2.3：
Examples for some special groups / 12.3：
The cyclic groups Z[subscript 3] and Z[subscript 4] / 12.3.1：
The symmetric group S[subscript 3] / 12.3.2：
Clans of Switching Classes / Chapter 13：
Associated groups / 13.1：
The group of selectors / 13.1.1：
The group of abelian switching classes / 13.1.2：
Clans and horizons / 13.2：
Spanning trees / 13.2.1：
Horizons and constant selectors / 13.2.2：
Clans / 13.2.3：
Cardinalities of switching classes / 13.3：
Some special cases / 13.3.1：
Centralizers / 13.3.2：
Some improvements / 13.3.3：
Quotients and Plane Trees / Chapter 14：
Quotients of switching classes / 14.1：
Planes and plane trees / 14.1.1：
Planes / 14.2.1：
Plane trees / 14.2.2：
Bijective correspondence of plane trees / 14.2.3：
Forms / 14.2.4：
Invariants / Chapter 15：
Free invariants / 15.1：
General invariants / 15.1.1：
Edge monoids / 15.1.2：
Variable functions and free invariants / 15.1.3：
Group properties of free invariants / 15.2：
Abelian property / 15.2.1：
Graphs of words / 15.2.2：
Verbal identities / 15.2.3：
Invariants on abelian groups / 15.3：
Independency of free invariants / 15.3.1：
Complete sets of invariants / 15.3.2：
Invariants on nonabelian groups / 15.4：
General observations / 15.4.1：
Central characters / 15.4.2：
A characterization theorem / 15.4.3：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1：
Notations / 1.1：
29.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
29. Identifying Malicious Code Through Reverse Engineering
Abhishek Singh., Abhishek Singh, Baibhav Singh
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2009
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Assembly Language
Introduction / 1.0：
Registers / 1.1：
General Purpose Register / 1.1.1：
FLAGS Register / 1.1.2：
80x86 Instruction Format / 1.2：
Instruction Prefix / 1.2.1：
Lock and Repeat Prefixes / 1.2.2：
Segment Override Prefixes / 1.2.3：
Opcode / 1.2.4：
Instructions / 1.3：
Basic Instructions / 1.3.1：
Floating Point Instruction / 1.3.2：
Stack Setup / 1.4：
Passing Parameters in C to the Procedure / 1.4.1：
Local Data Space on the Stack / 1.4.2：
Calling Conventions / 1.5：
cdecl calling convention / 1.5.1：
fastcall calling convention / 1.5.2：
stdcall calling convention / 1.5.3：
thiscall / 1.5.4：
Data Constructs / 1.6：
Global Variables / 1.6.1：
Local Variables / 1.6.2：
Imported Variables / 1.6.3：
Thread Local Storage (TLS) / 1.6.5：
Executable Data Section / 1.6.6：
Representation of Arithmetic Operations in Assembly / 1.7：
Multiplication / 1.7.1：
Division / 1.7.2：
Modulo / 1.7.3：
Representation of Data Structure in Assembly / 1.8：
Representation of Array in Assembly / 1.8.1：
Representation of Linked List in Assembly / 1.8.2：
Virtual Function Call in Assembly / 1.9：
Representation of classes in Assembly / 1.9.1：
Conclusion / 1.10：
Fundamental of Windows
Memory Management / 2.0：
Virtual Memory Management / 2.1.1：
Virtual Memory Management in Windows NT / 2.1.1.1：
Impact of Hooking / 2.1.1.2：
Segmented Memory Management / 2.1.2：
Paged Memory Management / 2.1.3：
Kernel Memory and User Memory / 2.2：
Kernel Memory Space / 2.2.1：
Section Object / 2.2.2：
Virtual Address Descriptor / 2.3：
User Mode Address Space / 2.3.1：
Memory Management in Windows / 2.3.2：
Objects and Handles / 2.3.3：
Named Objects / 2.3.4：
Processes and Threads / 2.4：
Context Switching / 2.4.1：
Context Switches and Mode Switches / 2.4.1.1：
Synchronization Objects / 2.4.2：
Critical Section / 2.4.2.1：
Mutex / 2.4.2.2：
Semaphore / 2.4.2.3：
Event / 2.4.2.4：
Metered Section / 2.4.2.5：
Process Initialization Sequence / 2.5：
Application Programming Interface / 2.5.1：
Reversing Windows NT / 2.6：
ExpEchoPoolCalls / 2.6.1：
ObpShowAllocAndFree / 2.6.2：
LpcpTraceMessages / 2.6.3：
MmDebug / 2.6.4：
NtGlobalFlag / 2.6.5：
SepDumpSD / 2.6.6：
CmLogLevel and CmLogSelect / 2.6.7：
Security Features in Vista / 2.7：
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) / 2.7.1：
Stack Randomization / 2.7.2：
Heap Defenses / 2.7.3：
NX / 2.7.4：
/GS / 2.7.5：
Pointer Encoding / 2.7.6：
Cryptographic API in Windows Vista / 2.7.7：
Crypto-Agility / 2.7.8：
CryptoAgility in CNG / 2.7.9：
Algorithm Providers / 2.7.10：
Random Number Generator / 2.7.11：
Hash Functions / 2.7.12：
Symmetric Encryption / 2.7.13：
Asymmetric Encryption / 2.7.14：
Signatures and Verification / 2.7.15：
Portable Executable File Format / 2.8：
PE file Format / 3.0：
Import Address Table / 3.2：
Executable and Linking Format / 3.3：
ELF Header / 3.3.1：
The Program Header Table / 3.3.2：
Reversing Binaries for Identifying Vulnerabilities / 3.4：
Stack Overflow / 4.0：
CAN-2002-1123 Microsoft SQL Server 'Hello' Authentication Buffer Overflow" / 4.1.1：
CAN-2004-0399 Exim Buffer Overflow / 4.1.2：
Stack Checking / 4.1.3：
Off-by-One Overflow / 4.2：
OpenBSD 2.7 FTP Daemon Off-by-One / 4.2.1：
Non-Executable Memory / 4.2.3：
Heap Overflows / 4.3：
Heap Based Overflows / 4.3.1：
Integer Overflows / 4.4：
Types Integer Overflow / 4.4.1：
CAN-2004-0417 CVS Max dotdot Protocol Command Integer Overflow / 4.4.2：
Format String / 4.5：
Format String Vulnerability / 4.5.1：
Format String Denial of Service Attack / 4.5.2：
Format String Vulnerability Reading Attack / 4.5.3：
SEH Structure Exception Handler / 4.6：
Exploiting the SEH / 4.6.1：
Writing Exploits General Concepts / 4.7：
Stack Overflow Exploits / 4.7.1：
Injection Techniques / 4.7.2：
Optimizing the Injection Vector / 4.7.3：
The Location of the Payload / 4.8：
Direct Jump (Guessing Offsets) / 4.8.1：
Blind Return / 4.8.2：
Pop Return / 4.8.3：
No Operation Sled / 4.8.4：
Call Register / 4.8.5：
Push Return / 4.8.6：
Calculating Offset / 4.8.7：
Fundamental of Reverse Engineering / 4.9：
Anti-Reversing Method / 5.0：
Anti Disassembly / 5.2.1：
Linear Sweep Disassembler / 5.2.1.1：
Recursive Traversal Disassembler / 5.2.1.2：
Evasion of Disassemble / 5.2.1.3：
Self Modifying Code / 5.2.2：
Virtual Machine Obfuscation / 5.2.3：
Anti Debugging Techniques / 5.3：
BreakPoints / 5.3.1：
Software Breakpoint / 5.3.1.1：
Hardware Breakpoint / 5.3.1.2：
Detecting Hardware BreakPoint / 5.3.1.3：
Virtual Machine Detection / 5.4：
Checking Fingerprint Inside Memory, File System and Registry / 5.4.1：
Checking System Tables / 5.4.2：
Checking Processor Instruction Set / 5.4.3：
Unpacking / 5.5：
Manual Unpacking of Software / 5.5.1：
Finding an Original Entry Point of an Executable / 5.5.1.1：
Taking Memory Dump / 5.5.1.2：
Import Table Reconstruction / 5.5.1.3：
Import Redirection and Code emulation / 5.5.1.4：
Appendix / 5.6：
Index
Assembly Language
Introduction / 1.0：
Registers / 1.1：
30.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
30. Identifying Malicious Code Through Reverse Engineering
Abhishek Singh., Abhishek Singh, Baibhav Singh
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2009
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Assembly Language
Introduction / 1.0：
Registers / 1.1：
General Purpose Register / 1.1.1：
FLAGS Register / 1.1.2：
80x86 Instruction Format / 1.2：
Instruction Prefix / 1.2.1：
Lock and Repeat Prefixes / 1.2.2：
Segment Override Prefixes / 1.2.3：
Opcode / 1.2.4：
Instructions / 1.3：
Basic Instructions / 1.3.1：
Floating Point Instruction / 1.3.2：
Stack Setup / 1.4：
Passing Parameters in C to the Procedure / 1.4.1：
Local Data Space on the Stack / 1.4.2：
Calling Conventions / 1.5：
cdecl calling convention / 1.5.1：
fastcall calling convention / 1.5.2：
stdcall calling convention / 1.5.3：
thiscall / 1.5.4：
Data Constructs / 1.6：
Global Variables / 1.6.1：
Local Variables / 1.6.2：
Imported Variables / 1.6.3：
Thread Local Storage (TLS) / 1.6.5：
Executable Data Section / 1.6.6：
Representation of Arithmetic Operations in Assembly / 1.7：
Multiplication / 1.7.1：
Division / 1.7.2：
Modulo / 1.7.3：
Representation of Data Structure in Assembly / 1.8：
Representation of Array in Assembly / 1.8.1：
Representation of Linked List in Assembly / 1.8.2：
Virtual Function Call in Assembly / 1.9：
Representation of classes in Assembly / 1.9.1：
Conclusion / 1.10：
Fundamental of Windows
Memory Management / 2.0：
Virtual Memory Management / 2.1.1：
Virtual Memory Management in Windows NT / 2.1.1.1：
Impact of Hooking / 2.1.1.2：
Segmented Memory Management / 2.1.2：
Paged Memory Management / 2.1.3：
Kernel Memory and User Memory / 2.2：
Kernel Memory Space / 2.2.1：
Section Object / 2.2.2：
Virtual Address Descriptor / 2.3：
User Mode Address Space / 2.3.1：
Memory Management in Windows / 2.3.2：
Objects and Handles / 2.3.3：
Named Objects / 2.3.4：
Processes and Threads / 2.4：
Context Switching / 2.4.1：
Context Switches and Mode Switches / 2.4.1.1：
Synchronization Objects / 2.4.2：
Critical Section / 2.4.2.1：
Mutex / 2.4.2.2：
Semaphore / 2.4.2.3：
Event / 2.4.2.4：
Metered Section / 2.4.2.5：
Process Initialization Sequence / 2.5：
Application Programming Interface / 2.5.1：
Reversing Windows NT / 2.6：
ExpEchoPoolCalls / 2.6.1：
ObpShowAllocAndFree / 2.6.2：
LpcpTraceMessages / 2.6.3：
MmDebug / 2.6.4：
NtGlobalFlag / 2.6.5：
SepDumpSD / 2.6.6：
CmLogLevel and CmLogSelect / 2.6.7：
Security Features in Vista / 2.7：
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) / 2.7.1：
Stack Randomization / 2.7.2：
Heap Defenses / 2.7.3：
NX / 2.7.4：
/GS / 2.7.5：
Pointer Encoding / 2.7.6：
Cryptographic API in Windows Vista / 2.7.7：
Crypto-Agility / 2.7.8：
CryptoAgility in CNG / 2.7.9：
Algorithm Providers / 2.7.10：
Random Number Generator / 2.7.11：
Hash Functions / 2.7.12：
Symmetric Encryption / 2.7.13：
Asymmetric Encryption / 2.7.14：
Signatures and Verification / 2.7.15：
Portable Executable File Format / 2.8：
PE file Format / 3.0：
Import Address Table / 3.2：
Executable and Linking Format / 3.3：
ELF Header / 3.3.1：
The Program Header Table / 3.3.2：
Reversing Binaries for Identifying Vulnerabilities / 3.4：
Stack Overflow / 4.0：
CAN-2002-1123 Microsoft SQL Server 'Hello' Authentication Buffer Overflow" / 4.1.1：
CAN-2004-0399 Exim Buffer Overflow / 4.1.2：
Stack Checking / 4.1.3：
Off-by-One Overflow / 4.2：
OpenBSD 2.7 FTP Daemon Off-by-One / 4.2.1：
Non-Executable Memory / 4.2.3：
Heap Overflows / 4.3：
Heap Based Overflows / 4.3.1：
Integer Overflows / 4.4：
Types Integer Overflow / 4.4.1：
CAN-2004-0417 CVS Max dotdot Protocol Command Integer Overflow / 4.4.2：
Format String / 4.5：
Format String Vulnerability / 4.5.1：
Format String Denial of Service Attack / 4.5.2：
Format String Vulnerability Reading Attack / 4.5.3：
SEH Structure Exception Handler / 4.6：
Exploiting the SEH / 4.6.1：
Writing Exploits General Concepts / 4.7：
Stack Overflow Exploits / 4.7.1：
Injection Techniques / 4.7.2：
Optimizing the Injection Vector / 4.7.3：
The Location of the Payload / 4.8：
Direct Jump (Guessing Offsets) / 4.8.1：
Blind Return / 4.8.2：
Pop Return / 4.8.3：
No Operation Sled / 4.8.4：
Call Register / 4.8.5：
Push Return / 4.8.6：
Calculating Offset / 4.8.7：
Fundamental of Reverse Engineering / 4.9：
Anti-Reversing Method / 5.0：
Anti Disassembly / 5.2.1：
Linear Sweep Disassembler / 5.2.1.1：
Recursive Traversal Disassembler / 5.2.1.2：
Evasion of Disassemble / 5.2.1.3：
Self Modifying Code / 5.2.2：
Virtual Machine Obfuscation / 5.2.3：
Anti Debugging Techniques / 5.3：
BreakPoints / 5.3.1：
Software Breakpoint / 5.3.1.1：
Hardware Breakpoint / 5.3.1.2：
Detecting Hardware BreakPoint / 5.3.1.3：
Virtual Machine Detection / 5.4：
Checking Fingerprint Inside Memory, File System and Registry / 5.4.1：
Checking System Tables / 5.4.2：
Checking Processor Instruction Set / 5.4.3：
Unpacking / 5.5：
Manual Unpacking of Software / 5.5.1：
Finding an Original Entry Point of an Executable / 5.5.1.1：
Taking Memory Dump / 5.5.1.2：
Import Table Reconstruction / 5.5.1.3：
Import Redirection and Code emulation / 5.5.1.4：
Appendix / 5.6：
Index
Assembly Language
Introduction / 1.0：
Registers / 1.1：
31.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
31. E-Librarian Service
Serge Linckels, Christoph Meinel
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
Searching the Web / 1.2.1：
Searching Multimedia Knowledge Bases / 1.2.2：
Exploratory Search / 1.2.3：
E-Librarian Services / 1.3：
Overview / 1.3.1：
Early Question-Answering Systems / 1.3.2：
Natural Language Interface / 1.3.3：
No Library without a Librarian / 1.3.4：
Characteristics of an E-Librarian Service / 1.3.5：
Overview and Organization of the Book / 1.4：
Key Technologies of E-Librarian Services / Part I：
Semantic Web and Ontologies / 2：
What is the Semantic Web? / 2.1：
The Vision of the Semantic Web / 2.1.1：
Semantic Web vs. Web N.O / 2.1.2：
Three Principles Ruling the Semantic Web / 2.1.3：
Architecture / 2.1.4：
Ontologies / 2.2：
Ontology Structure / 2.2.1：
Upper and Domain Ontologies / 2.2.2：
Linked Data / 2.2.3：
Expressivity of Ontologies / 2.2.4：
XML Extensible Markup Language / 2.3：
XML: Elements, Attributes and Values / 2.3.1：
Namespaces and Qualified Names / 2.3.2：
XML Schema / 2.3.3：
Complete Example / 2.3.4：
Limitations of XML / 2.3.5：
RDF-Resource Description Framework / 2.4：
RDF Triples and Serialization / 2.4.1：
RDF Schema / 2.4.2：
Limitations of RDF / 2.4.3：
Owl 1 and Owl 2 - Web Ontology Language / 2.5：
Instances, Classes and Restrictions in Owl / 2.5.1：
From Owl 1 to Owl 2 / 2.5.2：
Sparql, the Query Language / 2.5.4：
Description Logics and Reasoning / 3：
DL- Description Logics / 3.1：
Concept Descriptions / 3.1.1：
DL Languages / 3.1.2：
Equivalences between OWL and DL / 3.1.3：
DL Knowledge Base / 3.2：
Terminologies (TBox) / 3.2.1：
World Descriptions (ABox) / 3.2.2：
Interpretations / 3.3：
Interpreting Individuals, Concepts, and Roles / 3.3.1：
Modeling the Real World / 3.3.2：
Inferences / 3.4：
Standard Inferences / 3.4.1：
Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4.2：
Natural Language Processing / 4：
Overview and Challenges / 4.1：
Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics / 4.1.1：
Difficulties of NLP / 4.1.2：
Zipf's law / 4.1.3：
Dealing with Single Words / 4.2：
Tokenization and Tagging / 4.2.1：
Morphology / 4.2.2：
Building Words over an Alphabet / 4.2.3：
Operations over Words / 4.2.4：
Semantic Knowledge Sources / 4.3：
Semantic relations / 4.3.1：
Semantic resources / 4.3.2：
Dealing with Sentences / 4.4：
Phrase Types / 4.4.1：
Phrase Structure / 4.4.2：
Grammar / 4.4.3：
Formal languages / 4.4.4：
Phrase structure ambiguities / 4.4.5：
Alternative parsing techniques / 4.4.6：
Multi-Language / 4.5：
Semantic Interpretation / 4.6：
Information Retrieval / 5：
Retrieval Process / 5.1：
Document Indexation and Weighting / 5.2：
Index of terms / 5.2.1：
Weighting / 5.2.2：
Retrieval Models / 5.3：
Boolean Model / 5.3.1：
Vector Model / 5.3.2：
Probabilistic Model / 5.3.3：
Page Rank / 5.3.4：
Semantic Distance / 5.3.5：
Other Models / 5.3.6：
Retrieval Evaluation / 5.4：
Precision, Recall, and Accuracy / 5.4.1：
Design and Utilization of E-Librarian Services / Part II：
Ontological Approach / 6：
Expert Systems / 6.1：
Classical Expert Systems / 6.1.1：
Ontology-Driven Expert Systems / 6.1.2：
Towards an E-Librarian Service / 6.2：
Reasoning Capabilities of an E-Librarian Service / 6.2.1：
Deploying an Ontology / 6.2.2：
Designing the Ontological Background / 6.2.3：
Semantic Annotation of the Knowledge Base / 6.3：
Computer-Assisted Creation of metadata / 6.3.1：
Automatic Generation of metadata / 6.3.2：
Design of the Natural Language Processing Module / 7：
Overview of the Semantic Interpretation / 7.1：
Logical Form / 7.1.1：
Processing of a User Question / 7.1.2：
NLP Pre-Processing / 7.2：
Domain Language / 7.2.1：
Lemmatization / 7.2.2：
Handling Spelling Errors / 7.2.3：
Ontology Mapping / 7.3：
Domain Dictionary / 7.3.1：
Mapping of Words / 7.3.2：
Resolving Ambiguities / 7.3.3：
Generation of a DL-Concept Description / 7.4：
Without Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.1：
With Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.2：
How much NLP is Sufficient? / 7.4.3：
Optimization and Normal Form / 7.4.4：
General Limitations and Constraints / 7.5：
Role Quantifiers / 7.5.1：
Conjunction and Disjunction / 7.5.2：
Negation / 7.5.3：
Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions / 7.5.4：
Formulations / 7.5.5：
Others / 7.5.6：
Multiple-Language Feature / 7.6：
Designing the Multimedia Information Retrieval Module / 8：
Overview of the MIR Module / 8.1：
Knowledge Base and metadata / 8.1.1：
Retrieval Principle / 8.1.2：
The Concept Covering Problem / 8.1.3：
Identifying Covers / 8.2：
Computing the Best Covers / 8.3：
Miss and Rest / 8.3.1：
Size of a Concept Description / 8.3.2：
Best Covers / 8.3.3：
Ranking / 8.4：
Algorithm for the Retrieval Problem / 8.5：
User Feedback / 8.6：
Direct User Feedback / 8.6.1：
Collaborative Tagging and Social Networks / 8.6.2：
Diversification of User Feedback / 8.6.3：
Implementation / 9：
Knowledge Layer / 9.1：
Inference Layer / 9.1.2：
Communication Layer / 9.1.3：
Presentation Layer / 9.1.4：
Development Details / 9.2：
Processing Owl and DL in Java / 9.2.1：
Client Front-End with Ajax Autocompleter / 9.2.2：
The Soap Web Service Interface / 9.2.3：
Applications / Part III：
Best practices / 10：
Computer History Expert System (CHESt) / 10.1：
Description / 10.1.1：
Experiment / 10.1.2：
Mathematics Expert System (MatES) / 10.2：
Benchmark Test / 10.2.1：
The Lecture Butler's E-Librarian Service / 10.2.3：
Benchmark Tests / 10.3.1：
Appendix / Part IV：
XML Schema Primitive Datatypes / A：
Reasoning Algorithms / B：
Structural Subsumption / B.1：
Example 1 / B.2.1：
Example 2 / B.2.2：
Brown Tag Set / C：
Part-of-Speech Taggers and Parsers / D：
POS Taggers / D.1：
Parsers / D.2：
Probabilistic IR Model / E：
Probability Theory / E.1：
References / E.2：
Index
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
32.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
32. E-Librarian Service
Serge Linckels, Christoph Meinel
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
Searching the Web / 1.2.1：
Searching Multimedia Knowledge Bases / 1.2.2：
Exploratory Search / 1.2.3：
E-Librarian Services / 1.3：
Overview / 1.3.1：
Early Question-Answering Systems / 1.3.2：
Natural Language Interface / 1.3.3：
No Library without a Librarian / 1.3.4：
Characteristics of an E-Librarian Service / 1.3.5：
Overview and Organization of the Book / 1.4：
Key Technologies of E-Librarian Services / Part I：
Semantic Web and Ontologies / 2：
What is the Semantic Web? / 2.1：
The Vision of the Semantic Web / 2.1.1：
Semantic Web vs. Web N.O / 2.1.2：
Three Principles Ruling the Semantic Web / 2.1.3：
Architecture / 2.1.4：
Ontologies / 2.2：
Ontology Structure / 2.2.1：
Upper and Domain Ontologies / 2.2.2：
Linked Data / 2.2.3：
Expressivity of Ontologies / 2.2.4：
XML Extensible Markup Language / 2.3：
XML: Elements, Attributes and Values / 2.3.1：
Namespaces and Qualified Names / 2.3.2：
XML Schema / 2.3.3：
Complete Example / 2.3.4：
Limitations of XML / 2.3.5：
RDF-Resource Description Framework / 2.4：
RDF Triples and Serialization / 2.4.1：
RDF Schema / 2.4.2：
Limitations of RDF / 2.4.3：
Owl 1 and Owl 2 - Web Ontology Language / 2.5：
Instances, Classes and Restrictions in Owl / 2.5.1：
From Owl 1 to Owl 2 / 2.5.2：
Sparql, the Query Language / 2.5.4：
Description Logics and Reasoning / 3：
DL- Description Logics / 3.1：
Concept Descriptions / 3.1.1：
DL Languages / 3.1.2：
Equivalences between OWL and DL / 3.1.3：
DL Knowledge Base / 3.2：
Terminologies (TBox) / 3.2.1：
World Descriptions (ABox) / 3.2.2：
Interpretations / 3.3：
Interpreting Individuals, Concepts, and Roles / 3.3.1：
Modeling the Real World / 3.3.2：
Inferences / 3.4：
Standard Inferences / 3.4.1：
Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4.2：
Natural Language Processing / 4：
Overview and Challenges / 4.1：
Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics / 4.1.1：
Difficulties of NLP / 4.1.2：
Zipf's law / 4.1.3：
Dealing with Single Words / 4.2：
Tokenization and Tagging / 4.2.1：
Morphology / 4.2.2：
Building Words over an Alphabet / 4.2.3：
Operations over Words / 4.2.4：
Semantic Knowledge Sources / 4.3：
Semantic relations / 4.3.1：
Semantic resources / 4.3.2：
Dealing with Sentences / 4.4：
Phrase Types / 4.4.1：
Phrase Structure / 4.4.2：
Grammar / 4.4.3：
Formal languages / 4.4.4：
Phrase structure ambiguities / 4.4.5：
Alternative parsing techniques / 4.4.6：
Multi-Language / 4.5：
Semantic Interpretation / 4.6：
Information Retrieval / 5：
Retrieval Process / 5.1：
Document Indexation and Weighting / 5.2：
Index of terms / 5.2.1：
Weighting / 5.2.2：
Retrieval Models / 5.3：
Boolean Model / 5.3.1：
Vector Model / 5.3.2：
Probabilistic Model / 5.3.3：
Page Rank / 5.3.4：
Semantic Distance / 5.3.5：
Other Models / 5.3.6：
Retrieval Evaluation / 5.4：
Precision, Recall, and Accuracy / 5.4.1：
Design and Utilization of E-Librarian Services / Part II：
Ontological Approach / 6：
Expert Systems / 6.1：
Classical Expert Systems / 6.1.1：
Ontology-Driven Expert Systems / 6.1.2：
Towards an E-Librarian Service / 6.2：
Reasoning Capabilities of an E-Librarian Service / 6.2.1：
Deploying an Ontology / 6.2.2：
Designing the Ontological Background / 6.2.3：
Semantic Annotation of the Knowledge Base / 6.3：
Computer-Assisted Creation of metadata / 6.3.1：
Automatic Generation of metadata / 6.3.2：
Design of the Natural Language Processing Module / 7：
Overview of the Semantic Interpretation / 7.1：
Logical Form / 7.1.1：
Processing of a User Question / 7.1.2：
NLP Pre-Processing / 7.2：
Domain Language / 7.2.1：
Lemmatization / 7.2.2：
Handling Spelling Errors / 7.2.3：
Ontology Mapping / 7.3：
Domain Dictionary / 7.3.1：
Mapping of Words / 7.3.2：
Resolving Ambiguities / 7.3.3：
Generation of a DL-Concept Description / 7.4：
Without Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.1：
With Syntactic Analysis / 7.4.2：
How much NLP is Sufficient? / 7.4.3：
Optimization and Normal Form / 7.4.4：
General Limitations and Constraints / 7.5：
Role Quantifiers / 7.5.1：
Conjunction and Disjunction / 7.5.2：
Negation / 7.5.3：
Open-Ended and Closed-Ended Questions / 7.5.4：
Formulations / 7.5.5：
Others / 7.5.6：
Multiple-Language Feature / 7.6：
Designing the Multimedia Information Retrieval Module / 8：
Overview of the MIR Module / 8.1：
Knowledge Base and metadata / 8.1.1：
Retrieval Principle / 8.1.2：
The Concept Covering Problem / 8.1.3：
Identifying Covers / 8.2：
Computing the Best Covers / 8.3：
Miss and Rest / 8.3.1：
Size of a Concept Description / 8.3.2：
Best Covers / 8.3.3：
Ranking / 8.4：
Algorithm for the Retrieval Problem / 8.5：
User Feedback / 8.6：
Direct User Feedback / 8.6.1：
Collaborative Tagging and Social Networks / 8.6.2：
Diversification of User Feedback / 8.6.3：
Implementation / 9：
Knowledge Layer / 9.1：
Inference Layer / 9.1.2：
Communication Layer / 9.1.3：
Presentation Layer / 9.1.4：
Development Details / 9.2：
Processing Owl and DL in Java / 9.2.1：
Client Front-End with Ajax Autocompleter / 9.2.2：
The Soap Web Service Interface / 9.2.3：
Applications / Part III：
Best practices / 10：
Computer History Expert System (CHESt) / 10.1：
Description / 10.1.1：
Experiment / 10.1.2：
Mathematics Expert System (MatES) / 10.2：
Benchmark Test / 10.2.1：
The Lecture Butler's E-Librarian Service / 10.2.3：
Benchmark Tests / 10.3.1：
Appendix / Part IV：
XML Schema Primitive Datatypes / A：
Reasoning Algorithms / B：
Structural Subsumption / B.1：
Example 1 / B.2.1：
Example 2 / B.2.2：
Brown Tag Set / C：
Part-of-Speech Taggers and Parsers / D：
POS Taggers / D.1：
Parsers / D.2：
Probabilistic IR Model / E：
Probability Theory / E.1：
References / E.2：
Index
Introduction to E-Librarian Services / 1：
From Ancient to Digital Libraries / 1.1：
From Searching to Finding / 1.2：
33.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
33. Inductive Dependency Parsing
Joakim Nivre
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Netherlands, 2006
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Inductive Dependency Parsing / 1.1：
The Need for Robust Disambiguation / 1.2：
Outline of the Book / 1.3：
Natural Language Parsing / 2：
Syntactic Representations / 2.1：
Two Notions of Parsing / 2.2：
Grammar Parsing / 2.2.1：
Text Parsing / 2.2.2：
Competence and Performance / 2.2.3：
Methods for Text Parsing / 2.3：
Grammar-Driven Text Parsing / 2.3.1：
Data-Driven Text Parsing / 2.3.2：
Converging Approaches / 2.3.3：
Evaluation Criteria / 2.3.4：
Robustness / 2.4.1：
Disambiguation / 2.4.2：
Accuracy / 2.4.3：
Efficiency / 2.4.4：
Dependency Parsing / 3：
Dependency Grammar / 3.1：
The Notion of Dependency / 3.1.1：
Varieties of Dependency Grammar / 3.1.2：
Parsing with Dependency Representations / 3.2：
Grammar-Driven Dependency Parsing / 3.2.1：
Data-Driven Dependency Parsing / 3.2.2：
The Case for Dependency Parsing / 3.2.3：
A Framework for Dependency Parsing / 3.3：
Texts, Sentences and Tokens / 3.3.1：
Dependency Graphs / 3.3.2：
Parsing Algorithm / 3.3.3：
Configurations / 3.4.1：
Transitions / 3.4.2：
Deterministic Parsing / 3.4.3：
Algorithm Analysis / 3.4.4：
Evaluation Criteria Revisited / 3.4.5：
A Framework for Inductive Dependency Parsing / 4：
Inductive Inference / 4.1.1：
History-Based Models / 4.1.3：
Parsing Methods / 4.1.4：
Learning Methods / 4.1.5：
Oracle Parsing / 4.1.6：
Features and Models / 4.2：
Feature Functions / 4.2.1：
Static Features / 4.2.2：
Dynamic Features / 4.2.3：
Feature Models / 4.2.4：
Memory-Based Learning / 4.3：
Memory-Based Learning and Classification / 4.3.1：
Learning Algorithm Parameters / 4.3.2：
Memory-Based Language Processing / 4.3.3：
MaltParser / 4.4：
Architecture / 4.4.1：
Implementation / 4.4.2：
Treebank Parsing / 5：
Treebanks and Parsing / 5.1：
Treebank Evaluation / 5.1.1：
Treebank Learning / 5.1.2：
Treebanks for Dependency Parsing / 5.1.3：
Experimental Methodology / 5.2：
Treebank Data / 5.2.1：
Models and Algorithms / 5.2.2：
Evaluation / 5.2.3：
Feature Model Parameters / 5.3：
Part-of-Speech Context / 5.3.1：
Dependency Structure / 5.3.2：
Lexicalization / 5.3.3：
Learning Curves / 5.3.4：
Neighbor Space and Distance Metric / 5.4：
Weighting Schemes / 5.4.2：
Final Evaluation / 5.5：
Accuracy and Efficiency / 5.5.1：
Related Work / 5.5.2：
Error Analysis / 5.5.3：
Conclusion / 6：
Main Contributions / 6.1：
Future Directions / 6.2：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Inductive Dependency Parsing / 1.1：
The Need for Robust Disambiguation / 1.2：
34.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
34. Visualization for Information Retrieval
Jin Zhang
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Information Retrieval and Visualization / Chapter 1：
Visualization / 1.1：
Definition / 1.1.1：
Scientific visualization and information visualization / 1.1.2：
Information retrieval / 1.2：
Browsing vs. query searching / 1.2.1：
Information at micro-level and macro-level / 1.2.2：
Spatial Characteristics of information space / 1.2.3：
Spatial characteristics of browsing / 1.2.4：
Perceptual and cognitive perspectives of visualization / 1.3：
Perceptual perspective / 1.3.1：
Cognitive perspective / 1.3.2：
Visualization for information retrieval / 1.4：
Rationale / 1.4.1：
Three information retrieval visualization paradigms / 1.4.2：
Procedures of establishing an information retrieval visualization model / 1.4.3：
Summary / 1.5：
Information Retrieval Preliminaries / Chapter 2：
Vector space model / 2.1：
Term weighting methods / 2.2：
Stop words / 2.2.1：
Inverse document frequency / 2.2.2：
The Salton term weighting method / 2.2.3：
Another term weighting method / 2.2.4：
Probability term weighting method / 2.2.5：
Similarity measures / 2.3：
Inner product similarity measure / 2.3.1：
Dice co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.2：
The Jaccard co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.3：
Overlap co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.4：
Cosine similarity measure / 2.3.5：
Distance similarity measure / 2.3.6：
Angle-distance integrated similarity measure / 2.3.7：
The Pearson r correlation measure / 2.3.8：
Information retrieval (evaluation) models / 2.4：
Direction-based retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.1：
Distance-based retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.2：
Ellipse retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.3：
Conjunction retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.4：
Disjunction evaluation model / 2.4.5：
The Cassini oval retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.6：
Clustering algorithms / 2.5：
Non-hierarchical clustering algorithm / 2.5.1：
Hierarchical clustering algorithm / 2.5.2：
Evaluation of retrieval results / 2.6：
Visualization Models for Multiple Reference Points / 2.7：
Multiple references points / 3.1：
Model for fixed multiple reference points / 3.2：
Models for movable multiple reference points / 3.3：
Description of the original VIBE algorithm / 3.3.1：
Discussions about the model / 3.3.2：
Model for automatic reference point rotation / 3.4：
Definition of the visual space / 3.4.1：
Rotation of a reference point / 3.4.2：
Implication of information retrieval / 3.5：
Euclidean Spatial Characteristic Based Visualization Models / 3.6：
Euclidean space and its characteristics / 4.1：
Introduction to the information retrieval evaluation models / 4.2：
The distance-angel-based visualization model / 4.3：
The visual space definition / 4.3.1：
Visualization for information retrieval evaluation models / 4.3.2：
The angle-angle-based visualization model / 4.4：
The distance-distance-based visualization model / 4.4.1：
Kohonen Self-Organizing Map-An Artificial Neural Network / 4.5.1：
Introduction to neural networks / 5.1：
Definition of neural network / 5.1.1：
Characteristics and structures of neuron network / 5.1.2：
Kohonen self-organizing maps / 5.2：
Kohonen self-organizing map structures / 5.2.1：
Learning processing of the SOM algorithm / 5.2.2：
Feature map labeling / 5.2.3：
The SOM algorithm description / 5.2.4：
Implication of the SOM in information retrieval / 5.3：
Pathfinder Associative Network / 5.4：
Pathfinder associative network properties and descriptions / 6.1：
Definitions of concepts and explanations / 6.1.1：
The algorithm description / 6.1.2：
Graph layout method / 6.1.3：
Implications on information retrieval / 6.2：
Author co-citation analysis / 6.2.1：
Term associative network / 6.2.2：
Hyperlink / 6.2.3：
Search in Pathfinder associative networks / 6.2.4：
Multidimensional Scaling / 6.3：
MDS analysis method descriptions / 7.1：
Classical MDS / 7.1.1：
Non-metric MDS / 7.1.2：
Metric MDS / 7.1.3：
Implications of MDS techniques for information retrieval / 7.2：
Definitions of displayed objects and proximity between objects / 7.2.1：
Exploration in a MDS display space / 7.2.2：
Discussion / 7.2.3：
Internet Information Visualization / 7.3：
Introduction / 8.1：
Internet characteristics / 8.1.1：
Internet information organization and presentation methods / 8.1.2：
Internet information utilization / 8.1.3：
Challenges of the internet / 8.1.4：
Internet information visualization / 8.2：
Visualization of internet information structure / 8.2.1：
Internet information seeking visualization / 8.2.2：
Visualization of web traffic information / 8.2.3：
Discussion history visualization / 8.2.4：
Ambiguity in Information Visualization / 8.3：
Ambiguity and its implication in information visualization / 9.1：
Reason of ambiguity in information visualization / 9.1.1：
Implication of ambiguity for information visualization / 9.1.2：
Ambiguity analysis in information retrieval visualization models / 9.2：
Ambiguity in the Euclidean spatial characteristic based information models / 9.2.1：
Ambiguity in the multiple reference point based information visualization models / 9.2.2：
Ambiguity in the Pathfinder network / 9.2.3：
Ambiguity in SOM / 9.2.4：
Ambiguity in MDS / 9.2.5：
The Implication of Metaphors in Information Visualization / 9.3：
Definition, basic elements, and characteristics of a metaphor / 10.1：
Cognitive foundation of metaphors / 10.2：
Mental models, metaphors, and human computer interaction / 10.3：
Metaphors in human computer interaction / 10.3.1：
Mental models / 10.3.2：
Mental models in HCI / 10.3.3：
Metaphors in information visualization retrieval / 10.4：
Rationales for using metaphors / 10.4.1：
Metaphorical information retrieval visualization environments / 10.4.2：
Procedures and principles for metaphor application / 10.5：
Procedure for metaphor application / 10.5.1：
Guides for designing a good metaphorical visual information retrieval environment / 10.5.2：
Benchmarks and Evaluation Criteria for Information Retrieval Visualization / 10.6：
Information retrieval visualization evaluation / 11.1：
Benchmarks and evaluation standards / 11.2：
Factors affecting evaluation standards / 11.2.1：
Principles for developing evaluation benchmarks / 11.2.2：
Four proposed categories for evaluation criteria / 11.2.3：
Descriptions of proposed benchmarks / 11.2.4：
Afterthoughts / 11.3：
Comparisons of the introduced visualization models / 12.1：
Issues and challenges / 12.3：
Bibliography / 12.4：
Index
Information Retrieval and Visualization / Chapter 1：
Visualization / 1.1：
Definition / 1.1.1：
35.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
35. Visualization for Information Retrieval
Jin Zhang
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Information Retrieval and Visualization / Chapter 1：
Visualization / 1.1：
Definition / 1.1.1：
Scientific visualization and information visualization / 1.1.2：
Information retrieval / 1.2：
Browsing vs. query searching / 1.2.1：
Information at micro-level and macro-level / 1.2.2：
Spatial Characteristics of information space / 1.2.3：
Spatial characteristics of browsing / 1.2.4：
Perceptual and cognitive perspectives of visualization / 1.3：
Perceptual perspective / 1.3.1：
Cognitive perspective / 1.3.2：
Visualization for information retrieval / 1.4：
Rationale / 1.4.1：
Three information retrieval visualization paradigms / 1.4.2：
Procedures of establishing an information retrieval visualization model / 1.4.3：
Summary / 1.5：
Information Retrieval Preliminaries / Chapter 2：
Vector space model / 2.1：
Term weighting methods / 2.2：
Stop words / 2.2.1：
Inverse document frequency / 2.2.2：
The Salton term weighting method / 2.2.3：
Another term weighting method / 2.2.4：
Probability term weighting method / 2.2.5：
Similarity measures / 2.3：
Inner product similarity measure / 2.3.1：
Dice co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.2：
The Jaccard co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.3：
Overlap co-efficient similarity measure / 2.3.4：
Cosine similarity measure / 2.3.5：
Distance similarity measure / 2.3.6：
Angle-distance integrated similarity measure / 2.3.7：
The Pearson r correlation measure / 2.3.8：
Information retrieval (evaluation) models / 2.4：
Direction-based retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.1：
Distance-based retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.2：
Ellipse retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.3：
Conjunction retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.4：
Disjunction evaluation model / 2.4.5：
The Cassini oval retrieval (evaluation) model / 2.4.6：
Clustering algorithms / 2.5：
Non-hierarchical clustering algorithm / 2.5.1：
Hierarchical clustering algorithm / 2.5.2：
Evaluation of retrieval results / 2.6：
Visualization Models for Multiple Reference Points / 2.7：
Multiple references points / 3.1：
Model for fixed multiple reference points / 3.2：
Models for movable multiple reference points / 3.3：
Description of the original VIBE algorithm / 3.3.1：
Discussions about the model / 3.3.2：
Model for automatic reference point rotation / 3.4：
Definition of the visual space / 3.4.1：
Rotation of a reference point / 3.4.2：
Implication of information retrieval / 3.5：
Euclidean Spatial Characteristic Based Visualization Models / 3.6：
Euclidean space and its characteristics / 4.1：
Introduction to the information retrieval evaluation models / 4.2：
The distance-angel-based visualization model / 4.3：
The visual space definition / 4.3.1：
Visualization for information retrieval evaluation models / 4.3.2：
The angle-angle-based visualization model / 4.4：
The distance-distance-based visualization model / 4.4.1：
Kohonen Self-Organizing Map-An Artificial Neural Network / 4.5.1：
Introduction to neural networks / 5.1：
Definition of neural network / 5.1.1：
Characteristics and structures of neuron network / 5.1.2：
Kohonen self-organizing maps / 5.2：
Kohonen self-organizing map structures / 5.2.1：
Learning processing of the SOM algorithm / 5.2.2：
Feature map labeling / 5.2.3：
The SOM algorithm description / 5.2.4：
Implication of the SOM in information retrieval / 5.3：
Pathfinder Associative Network / 5.4：
Pathfinder associative network properties and descriptions / 6.1：
Definitions of concepts and explanations / 6.1.1：
The algorithm description / 6.1.2：
Graph layout method / 6.1.3：
Implications on information retrieval / 6.2：
Author co-citation analysis / 6.2.1：
Term associative network / 6.2.2：
Hyperlink / 6.2.3：
Search in Pathfinder associative networks / 6.2.4：
Multidimensional Scaling / 6.3：
MDS analysis method descriptions / 7.1：
Classical MDS / 7.1.1：
Non-metric MDS / 7.1.2：
Metric MDS / 7.1.3：
Implications of MDS techniques for information retrieval / 7.2：
Definitions of displayed objects and proximity between objects / 7.2.1：
Exploration in a MDS display space / 7.2.2：
Discussion / 7.2.3：
Internet Information Visualization / 7.3：
Introduction / 8.1：
Internet characteristics / 8.1.1：
Internet information organization and presentation methods / 8.1.2：
Internet information utilization / 8.1.3：
Challenges of the internet / 8.1.4：
Internet information visualization / 8.2：
Visualization of internet information structure / 8.2.1：
Internet information seeking visualization / 8.2.2：
Visualization of web traffic information / 8.2.3：
Discussion history visualization / 8.2.4：
Ambiguity in Information Visualization / 8.3：
Ambiguity and its implication in information visualization / 9.1：
Reason of ambiguity in information visualization / 9.1.1：
Implication of ambiguity for information visualization / 9.1.2：
Ambiguity analysis in information retrieval visualization models / 9.2：
Ambiguity in the Euclidean spatial characteristic based information models / 9.2.1：
Ambiguity in the multiple reference point based information visualization models / 9.2.2：
Ambiguity in the Pathfinder network / 9.2.3：
Ambiguity in SOM / 9.2.4：
Ambiguity in MDS / 9.2.5：
The Implication of Metaphors in Information Visualization / 9.3：
Definition, basic elements, and characteristics of a metaphor / 10.1：
Cognitive foundation of metaphors / 10.2：
Mental models, metaphors, and human computer interaction / 10.3：
Metaphors in human computer interaction / 10.3.1：
Mental models / 10.3.2：
Mental models in HCI / 10.3.3：
Metaphors in information visualization retrieval / 10.4：
Rationales for using metaphors / 10.4.1：
Metaphorical information retrieval visualization environments / 10.4.2：
Procedures and principles for metaphor application / 10.5：
Procedure for metaphor application / 10.5.1：
Guides for designing a good metaphorical visual information retrieval environment / 10.5.2：
Benchmarks and Evaluation Criteria for Information Retrieval Visualization / 10.6：
Information retrieval visualization evaluation / 11.1：
Benchmarks and evaluation standards / 11.2：
Factors affecting evaluation standards / 11.2.1：
Principles for developing evaluation benchmarks / 11.2.2：
Four proposed categories for evaluation criteria / 11.2.3：
Descriptions of proposed benchmarks / 11.2.4：
Afterthoughts / 11.3：
Comparisons of the introduced visualization models / 12.1：
Issues and challenges / 12.3：
Bibliography / 12.4：
Index
Information Retrieval and Visualization / Chapter 1：
Visualization / 1.1：
Definition / 1.1.1：
36.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
36. Cooperative Bug Isolation
Ben Liblit, David Hutchison, Takeo Kanade, Association for Computing Machinery.
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1：
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2：
The Next Step Forward / 1.3：
Cooperative Bug Isolation / 1.4：
Instrumentation Framework / 2：
Basic Instrumentation Strategy / 2.1：
Sampling the Bernoulli Way / 2.1.1：
From Blocks to Functions / 2.1.2：
Interprocedural Issues / 2.1.3：
Instrumentation Schemes for Distributed Debugging / 2.2：
Issues in Remote Sampling / 2.2.1：
Counter-Based Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.2：
Additional Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.3：
Performance and Optimizations / 2.3：
Static Branch Prediction / 2.3.1：
Weightless Functions / 2.3.2：
Empty and Singleton Regions / 2.3.3：
Local Countdown Caching / 2.3.4：
Random Countdown Generation / 2.3.5：
Path Balancing / 2.3.6：
Statically Selective Sampling / 2.3.7：
Optimization Recap / 2.3.8：
Adaptive Sampling / 2.4：
Nonuniformity Via Multiple Countdowns / 2.4.1：
Nonuniformity Via Non-Unit Site Weights / 2.4.2：
Policy Notes / 2.4.3：
Realistic Sampling Rates / 2.5：
Practical Considerations / 3：
Native Compiler Integration / 3.1：
Static Site Information / 3.1.1：
Libraries and Plugins / 3.2：
Threads / 3.3：
Next-Sample Countdown / 3.3.1：
Predicate Counters / 3.3.2：
Compilation Unit Registry and Report File / 3.3.3：
Time Stamp Clock / 3.3.4：
Performance Evaluation / 3.3.5：
Privacy and Security / 3.4：
User Interaction / 3.5：
Status of the Public Deployment / 3.6：
Resource Requirements / 3.6.1：
Reporting Trends / 3.6.2：
Techniques for Statistical Debugging / 4：
Notation and Terminology / 4.1：
Predicate Elimination / 4.2：
Instrumentation Strategy / 4.2.1：
Elimination Strategies / 4.2.2：
Data Collection and Analysis / 4.2.3：
Refinement over time / 4.2.4：
Performance Impact / 4.2.5：
Limitations and Insights / 4.2.6：
Regularized Logistic Regression / 4.3：
Crash Prediction Using Logistic Regression / 4.3.1：
Moss: A Multiple-Bug Challenge / 4.3.2：
Nonuniform Sampling / 4.4.1：
Analysis Results / 4.4.2：
Iterative Bug Isolation and Elimination / 4.5：
Increase Scores / 4.5.1：
Statistical Interpretation / 4.5.2：
Balancing Specificity and Sensitivity / 4.5.3：
Redundancy Elimination / 4.5.4：
Case Studies / 4.6：
Moss / 4.6.1：
CCRYPT / 4.6.2：
BC / 4.6.3：
EXIF / 4.6.4：
Rhythmbox / 4.6.5：
Related Work / 5：
Static Analysis / 5.1：
Profiling and Tracing / 5.2：
Dynamic Analysis / 5.3：
Conclusion / 6：
References
Introduction / 1：
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1：
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2：
37.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
37. Foundations of Systems Biology
Masao Nagasaki, Atsushi Doi, Andreas Dress, Hiroshi Matsuno, Satoru Miyano, Ayumu Saito, Martin Vingron, Martin Vingron, Gene Myers, Robert Giegerich, Walter Fitch, Pavel A. Pevzner. edited by Andreas Dress
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer London, 2009
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Intracellular Events / 1.1：
Transcription, Translation, and Regulation / 1.1.1：
Signaling Pathways and Proteins / 1.1.2：
Metabolism and Genes / 1.1.3：
Intracellular Reactions and Pathways / 1.2：
Pathway Databases / 2：
Major Pathway Databases / 2.1：
KEGG / 2.1.1：
BioCyc / 2.1.2：
Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base / 2.1.3：
TRANSPATH / 2.1.4：
ResNet / 2.1.5：
Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment (STKE): Database of Cell Signaling / 2.1.6：
Reactome / 2.1.7：
Metabolome.jp / 2.1.8：
Summary and Conclusion / 2.1.9：
Software for Pathway Display / 2.2：
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) / 2.2.1：
Pathway Builder / 2.2.2：
Pathway Studio / 2.2.3：
Connections Maps / 2.2.4：
Cytoscape / 2.2.5：
File Formats for Pathways / 2.3：
Gene Ontology / 2.3.1：
PSI MI / 2.3.2：
CellML / 2.3.3：
SBML / 2.3.4：
BioPAX / 2.3.5：
CSML/CSO / 2.3.6：
Pathway Simulation Software / 3：
Simulation Software Backend / 3.1：
Architecture: Deterministic, Probabilistic, or Hybrid? / 3.1.1：
Methods of Pathway Modeling / 3.1.2：
Major Simulation Software Tools / 3.2：
Gepasi/COPASI / 3.2.1：
Virtual Cell / 3.2.2：
Systems Biology Workbench (SBW), Cell Designer, JDesigner / 3.2.3：
Dizzy / 3.2.4：
E-Cell / 3.2.5：
Cell Illustrator / 3.2.6：
Summary / 3.2.7：
Starting Cell Illustrator / 4：
Installing Cell Illustrator / 4.1：
Operating Systems and Hardware Requirements / 4.1.1：
Cell Illustrator Lineup / 4.1.2：
Installing and Running Cell Illustrator / 4.1.3：
License Install / 4.1.4：
Basic Concepts in Cell Illustrator / 4.2：
Basic Concepts / 4.2.1：
Entity / 4.2.2：
Process / 4.2.3：
Connector / 4.2.4：
Rules for Connecting Elements / 4.2.5：
Icons for Elements / 4.2.6：
Editing a Model on Cell Illustrator / 4.3：
Adding Elements / 4.3.1：
Model Editing and Canvas Controls / 4.3.2：
Simulating Models / 4.4：
Simulation Settings / 4.4.1：
Graph Settings / 4.4.2：
Executing Simulation / 4.4.3：
Simulation Parameters and Rules / 4.5：
Creating a Model with Discrete Entity and Process / 4.5.1：
Creating a Model with Continuous Entity and Process / 4.5.2：
Concepts of Discrete and Continuous / 4.5.3：
Pathway Modeling Using Illustrated Elements / 4.6：
Creating Pathway Models Using Cell Illustrator / 4.7：
Degradation / 4.7.1：
Translocation / 4.7.2：
Transcription / 4.7.3：
Binding / 4.7.4：
Dissociation / 4.7.5：
Inhibition / 4.7.6：
Phosphorylation by Enzyme Reaction / 4.7.7：
Conclusion / 4.8：
Pathway Modeling and Simulation / 5：
Modeling Signaling Pathway / 5.1：
Main Players: Ligand and Receptor / 5.1.1：
Modeling EGFR Signaling with EGF Stimulation / 5.1.2：
Modeling Metabolic Pathways / 5.2：
Chemical Equations and Pathway Representations / 5.2.1：
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics and Cell Illustrator Pathway Representation / 5.2.2：
Creating Glycolysis Pathway Model / 5.2.3：
Simulation of Glycolysis Pathway / 5.2.4：
Improving the Model / 5.2.5：
Modeling Gene Regulatory Networks / 5.3：
Biological Clocks and Circadian Rhythms / 5.3.1：
Gene Regulatory Network for Circadian Rhythms in Mice / 5.3.2：
Modeling Circadian Rhythms in Mice / 5.3.3：
Creating Hypothesis by Simulation / 5.3.4：
Computational Platform for Systems Biology / 5.4：
Gene Network of Yeast / 6.1：
Computational Analysis of Gene Network / 6.2：
Displaying Gene Network / 6.2.1：
Layout of Gene Networks / 6.2.2：
Pathway Search Function / 6.2.3：
Extracting Subnetworks / 6.2.4：
Comparing Two Subnetworks / 6.2.5：
Further Functionalities for Systems Biology / 6.3：
Languages for Pathways: CSML 3.0 and CSO / 6.3.1：
SaaS Technology / 6.3.2：
Pathway Parameter Search / 6.3.3：
Much Faster Simulation / 6.3.4：
Exporting Pathway Models to Programming Languages / 6.3.5：
Pathway Layout Algorithms / 6.3.6：
Pathway Database Management System / 6.3.7：
More Visually: Automatic Generation of Icons / 6.3.8：
Bibliographic Notes
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction / 1：
38.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
38. Cooperative Bug Isolation
Ben Liblit, David Hutchison, Takeo Kanade, Association for Computing Machinery.
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1：
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2：
The Next Step Forward / 1.3：
Cooperative Bug Isolation / 1.4：
Instrumentation Framework / 2：
Basic Instrumentation Strategy / 2.1：
Sampling the Bernoulli Way / 2.1.1：
From Blocks to Functions / 2.1.2：
Interprocedural Issues / 2.1.3：
Instrumentation Schemes for Distributed Debugging / 2.2：
Issues in Remote Sampling / 2.2.1：
Counter-Based Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.2：
Additional Instrumentation Schemes / 2.2.3：
Performance and Optimizations / 2.3：
Static Branch Prediction / 2.3.1：
Weightless Functions / 2.3.2：
Empty and Singleton Regions / 2.3.3：
Local Countdown Caching / 2.3.4：
Random Countdown Generation / 2.3.5：
Path Balancing / 2.3.6：
Statically Selective Sampling / 2.3.7：
Optimization Recap / 2.3.8：
Adaptive Sampling / 2.4：
Nonuniformity Via Multiple Countdowns / 2.4.1：
Nonuniformity Via Non-Unit Site Weights / 2.4.2：
Policy Notes / 2.4.3：
Realistic Sampling Rates / 2.5：
Practical Considerations / 3：
Native Compiler Integration / 3.1：
Static Site Information / 3.1.1：
Libraries and Plugins / 3.2：
Threads / 3.3：
Next-Sample Countdown / 3.3.1：
Predicate Counters / 3.3.2：
Compilation Unit Registry and Report File / 3.3.3：
Time Stamp Clock / 3.3.4：
Performance Evaluation / 3.3.5：
Privacy and Security / 3.4：
User Interaction / 3.5：
Status of the Public Deployment / 3.6：
Resource Requirements / 3.6.1：
Reporting Trends / 3.6.2：
Techniques for Statistical Debugging / 4：
Notation and Terminology / 4.1：
Predicate Elimination / 4.2：
Instrumentation Strategy / 4.2.1：
Elimination Strategies / 4.2.2：
Data Collection and Analysis / 4.2.3：
Refinement over time / 4.2.4：
Performance Impact / 4.2.5：
Limitations and Insights / 4.2.6：
Regularized Logistic Regression / 4.3：
Crash Prediction Using Logistic Regression / 4.3.1：
Moss: A Multiple-Bug Challenge / 4.3.2：
Nonuniform Sampling / 4.4.1：
Analysis Results / 4.4.2：
Iterative Bug Isolation and Elimination / 4.5：
Increase Scores / 4.5.1：
Statistical Interpretation / 4.5.2：
Balancing Specificity and Sensitivity / 4.5.3：
Redundancy Elimination / 4.5.4：
Case Studies / 4.6：
Moss / 4.6.1：
CCRYPT / 4.6.2：
BC / 4.6.3：
EXIF / 4.6.4：
Rhythmbox / 4.6.5：
Related Work / 5：
Static Analysis / 5.1：
Profiling and Tracing / 5.2：
Dynamic Analysis / 5.3：
Conclusion / 6：
References
Introduction / 1：
Perfect, or Close Enough / 1.1：
Automatic Failure Reporting / 1.2：
39.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
39. Foundations of Systems Biology
Masao Nagasaki, Atsushi Doi, Andreas Dress, Hiroshi Matsuno, Satoru Miyano, Ayumu Saito, Martin Vingron, Martin Vingron, Gene Myers, Robert Giegerich, Walter Fitch, Pavel A. Pevzner. edited by Andreas Dress, Gene Myers
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer London, 2009
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Foreword
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Intracellular Events / 1.1：
Transcription, Translation, and Regulation / 1.1.1：
Signaling Pathways and Proteins / 1.1.2：
Metabolism and Genes / 1.1.3：
Intracellular Reactions and Pathways / 1.2：
Pathway Databases / 2：
Major Pathway Databases / 2.1：
KEGG / 2.1.1：
BioCyc / 2.1.2：
Ingenuity Pathways Knowledge Base / 2.1.3：
TRANSPATH / 2.1.4：
ResNet / 2.1.5：
Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment (STKE): Database of Cell Signaling / 2.1.6：
Reactome / 2.1.7：
Metabolome.jp / 2.1.8：
Summary and Conclusion / 2.1.9：
Software for Pathway Display / 2.2：
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) / 2.2.1：
Pathway Builder / 2.2.2：
Pathway Studio / 2.2.3：
Connections Maps / 2.2.4：
Cytoscape / 2.2.5：
File Formats for Pathways / 2.3：
Gene Ontology / 2.3.1：
PSI MI / 2.3.2：
CellML / 2.3.3：
SBML / 2.3.4：
BioPAX / 2.3.5：
CSML/CSO / 2.3.6：
Pathway Simulation Software / 3：
Simulation Software Backend / 3.1：
Architecture: Deterministic, Probabilistic, or Hybrid? / 3.1.1：
Methods of Pathway Modeling / 3.1.2：
Major Simulation Software Tools / 3.2：
Gepasi/COPASI / 3.2.1：
Virtual Cell / 3.2.2：
Systems Biology Workbench (SBW), Cell Designer, JDesigner / 3.2.3：
Dizzy / 3.2.4：
E-Cell / 3.2.5：
Cell Illustrator / 3.2.6：
Summary / 3.2.7：
Starting Cell Illustrator / 4：
Installing Cell Illustrator / 4.1：
Operating Systems and Hardware Requirements / 4.1.1：
Cell Illustrator Lineup / 4.1.2：
Installing and Running Cell Illustrator / 4.1.3：
License Install / 4.1.4：
Basic Concepts in Cell Illustrator / 4.2：
Basic Concepts / 4.2.1：
Entity / 4.2.2：
Process / 4.2.3：
Connector / 4.2.4：
Rules for Connecting Elements / 4.2.5：
Icons for Elements / 4.2.6：
Editing a Model on Cell Illustrator / 4.3：
Adding Elements / 4.3.1：
Model Editing and Canvas Controls / 4.3.2：
Simulating Models / 4.4：
Simulation Settings / 4.4.1：
Graph Settings / 4.4.2：
Executing Simulation / 4.4.3：
Simulation Parameters and Rules / 4.5：
Creating a Model with Discrete Entity and Process / 4.5.1：
Creating a Model with Continuous Entity and Process / 4.5.2：
Concepts of Discrete and Continuous / 4.5.3：
Pathway Modeling Using Illustrated Elements / 4.6：
Creating Pathway Models Using Cell Illustrator / 4.7：
Degradation / 4.7.1：
Translocation / 4.7.2：
Transcription / 4.7.3：
Binding / 4.7.4：
Dissociation / 4.7.5：
Inhibition / 4.7.6：
Phosphorylation by Enzyme Reaction / 4.7.7：
Conclusion / 4.8：
Pathway Modeling and Simulation / 5：
Modeling Signaling Pathway / 5.1：
Main Players: Ligand and Receptor / 5.1.1：
Modeling EGFR Signaling with EGF Stimulation / 5.1.2：
Modeling Metabolic Pathways / 5.2：
Chemical Equations and Pathway Representations / 5.2.1：
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics and Cell Illustrator Pathway Representation / 5.2.2：
Creating Glycolysis Pathway Model / 5.2.3：
Simulation of Glycolysis Pathway / 5.2.4：
Improving the Model / 5.2.5：
Modeling Gene Regulatory Networks / 5.3：
Biological Clocks and Circadian Rhythms / 5.3.1：
Gene Regulatory Network for Circadian Rhythms in Mice / 5.3.2：
Modeling Circadian Rhythms in Mice / 5.3.3：
Creating Hypothesis by Simulation / 5.3.4：
Computational Platform for Systems Biology / 5.4：
Gene Network of Yeast / 6.1：
Computational Analysis of Gene Network / 6.2：
Displaying Gene Network / 6.2.1：
Layout of Gene Networks / 6.2.2：
Pathway Search Function / 6.2.3：
Extracting Subnetworks / 6.2.4：
Comparing Two Subnetworks / 6.2.5：
Further Functionalities for Systems Biology / 6.3：
Languages for Pathways: CSML 3.0 and CSO / 6.3.1：
SaaS Technology / 6.3.2：
Pathway Parameter Search / 6.3.3：
Much Faster Simulation / 6.3.4：
Exporting Pathway Models to Programming Languages / 6.3.5：
Pathway Layout Algorithms / 6.3.6：
Pathway Database Management System / 6.3.7：
More Visually: Automatic Generation of Icons / 6.3.8：
Bibliographic Notes
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction / 1：
40.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
40. Combinatorial Computational Biology of RNA
Christian M. Reidys
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2011
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Introduction / 1：
RNA secondary structures / 1.1：
RNA pseudoknot structures / 1.2：
Sequence to structure maps / 1.3：
Folding / 1.4：
RNA tertiary interactions: a combinatorial perspective / 1.5：
Basic concepts / 2：
k-Noncrossing partial matchings / 2.1：
Young tableaux, RSK algorithm, and Weyl chambers / 2.1.1：
The Weyl group / 2.1.2：
From tableaux to paths and back / 2.1.3：
The generating function via the reflection principle / 2.1.4：
D-finiteness / 2.1.5：
Symbolic enumeration / 2.2：
Singularity analysis / 2.3：
Transfer theorems / 2.3.1：
The supercritical paradigm / 2.3.2：
Some ODEs / 2.4：
n-Cubes / 2.4.2：
Some basic facts / 2.5.1：
Random subgraphs of the n-cube / 2.5.2：
Vertex boundaries / 2.5.3：
Branching processes and Janson's inequality / 2.5.4：
Exercises / 2.6：
Tangled diagrams / 3：
Tangled diagrams and vacillating tableaux / 3.1：
The bijection / 3.2：
Enumeration / 3.3：
Combinatorial analysis / 4：
Cores and Shapes / 4.1：
Cores / 4.1.1：
Shapes / 4.1.2：
Generating functions / 4.2：
The GF of cores / 4.2.1：
The GF of k-noncrossing, ?-canonical structures / 4.2.2：
Asymptotics / 4.3：
k-Noncrossing structures / 4.3.1：
Canonical structures / 4.3.2：
Modular k-noncrossing structures / 4.4：
Colored shapes / 4.4.1：
The main theorem / 4.4.2：
Probabilistic Analysis / 4.5：
Uniform generation / 5.1：
Partial matchings / 5.1.1：
Central limit theorems / 5.1.2：
The central limit theorem / 5.2.1：
Arcs and stacks / 5.2.2：
Hairpin loops, interior loops, and bulges / 5.2.3：
Discrete limit laws / 5.3：
Irreducible substructures / 5.3.1：
The limit distribution of nontrivial returns / 5.3.2：
DP folding based on loop energies / 5.4：
Secondary structures / 6.1.1：
Pseudoknot structures / 6.1.2：
Combinatorial folding / 6.2：
Motifs / 6.2.1：
Skeleta / 6.2.3：
Saturation / 6.2.4：
Neutral networks / 7：
Neutral networks as random graphs / 7.1：
The giant / 7.2：
Cells / 7.2.1：
The number of vertices contained in cells / 7.2.2：
The largest component / 7.2.3：
Neutral paths / 7.3：
Connectivity / 7.4：
References / 7.5：
Index
Introduction / 1：
RNA secondary structures / 1.1：
RNA pseudoknot structures / 1.2：
41.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
41. Representation and Management of Narrative Information
Gian Piero Zarri
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer London, 2009
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Basic Principles / 1：
Narrative Information in an NKRL Context / 1.1：
Narratology and NKRL / 1.1.1：
The Notion of "Event" in an NKRL Context / 1.1.2：
Knowledge Representation and NKRL / 1.2：
"Standard" Ontologies and the "n-ary" Problem / 1.2.1：
A Plain "n-ary" Solution and Some Related Problems / 1.2.2：
In the Guise of Winding Up / 1.3：
The Knowledge Representation Strategy / 2：
Architecture of NKRL: the Four "Components" / 2.1：
The Data Structures of the Four Components / 2.2：
Definitional/Enumerative Data Structures / 2.2.1：
Descriptive/Factual Data Structures / 2.2.2：
Second-order Structures / 2.3：
The Completive Construction / 2.3.1：
Binding Occurrences / 2.3.2：
The Semantic and Ontological Contents / 2.4：
The Organization of the HClass Hierarchy / 3.1：
General Notions about Ontologies / 3.1.1：
HClass Architecture / 3.1.2：
The Organization of the HTemp Hierarchy / 3.2：
Recent Examples of "Structured" Ontological Systems / 3.2.1：
Main Features of Some Specific HTemp Structures / 3.2.2：
The Query and Inference Procedures / 3.3：
"Search Patterns" and Low-level Inferences / 4.1：
The Algorithmic Structure of Fum / 4.1.1：
Temporal Information and Indexing / 4.1.2：
High-level Inference Procedures / 4.2：
General Remarks about Some Reasoning Paradigms / 4.2.1：
Hypothesis Rules / 4.2.2：
Transformation Rules / 4.2.3：
Integrating the Two Main Inferencing Modes of NKRL / 4.2.4：
Inference Rules and Internet Filtering / 4.2.5：
Conclusion / 4.3：
Technological Enhancements / 5.1：
Theoretical Enhancements / 5.2：
Appendix A
Appendix B
References
Index
Basic Principles / 1：
Narrative Information in an NKRL Context / 1.1：
Narratology and NKRL / 1.1.1：
42.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
42. Representation and Management of Narrative Information
Gian Piero Zarri
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer London, 2009
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Basic Principles / 1：
Narrative Information in an NKRL Context / 1.1：
Narratology and NKRL / 1.1.1：
The Notion of "Event" in an NKRL Context / 1.1.2：
Knowledge Representation and NKRL / 1.2：
"Standard" Ontologies and the "n-ary" Problem / 1.2.1：
A Plain "n-ary" Solution and Some Related Problems / 1.2.2：
In the Guise of Winding Up / 1.3：
The Knowledge Representation Strategy / 2：
Architecture of NKRL: the Four "Components" / 2.1：
The Data Structures of the Four Components / 2.2：
Definitional/Enumerative Data Structures / 2.2.1：
Descriptive/Factual Data Structures / 2.2.2：
Second-order Structures / 2.3：
The Completive Construction / 2.3.1：
Binding Occurrences / 2.3.2：
The Semantic and Ontological Contents / 2.4：
The Organization of the HClass Hierarchy / 3.1：
General Notions about Ontologies / 3.1.1：
HClass Architecture / 3.1.2：
The Organization of the HTemp Hierarchy / 3.2：
Recent Examples of "Structured" Ontological Systems / 3.2.1：
Main Features of Some Specific HTemp Structures / 3.2.2：
The Query and Inference Procedures / 3.3：
"Search Patterns" and Low-level Inferences / 4.1：
The Algorithmic Structure of Fum / 4.1.1：
Temporal Information and Indexing / 4.1.2：
High-level Inference Procedures / 4.2：
General Remarks about Some Reasoning Paradigms / 4.2.1：
Hypothesis Rules / 4.2.2：
Transformation Rules / 4.2.3：
Integrating the Two Main Inferencing Modes of NKRL / 4.2.4：
Inference Rules and Internet Filtering / 4.2.5：
Conclusion / 4.3：
Technological Enhancements / 5.1：
Theoretical Enhancements / 5.2：
Appendix A
Appendix B
References
Index
Basic Principles / 1：
Narrative Information in an NKRL Context / 1.1：
Narratology and NKRL / 1.1.1：
43.

図書
図書
43. Analytical electrochemistry
Joseph Wang
出版情報: New York, N.Y. : VCH, c1994  xi, 198 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Abbreviations and Symbols
Fundamental Concepts / 1：
Why Electroanalysis? / 1.1：
Faradaic Processes / 1.2：
Mass-Transport-Controlled Reactions / 1.2.1：
Potential-Step Experiment / 1.2.1.1：
Potential-Sweep Experiments / 1.2.1.2：
Reactions Controlled by the Rate of Electron Transfer / 1.2.2：
Activated Complex Theory / 1.2.2.1：
Electrical Double Layer / 1.3：
Electrocapillary Effect / 1.4：
Supplementary Reading / 1.5：
Problems
References
Study of Electrode Reactions and Interfacial Properties / 2：
Cyclic Voltammetry / 2.1：
Data Interpretation / 2.1.1：
Reversible Systems / 2.1.1.1：
Irreversible and Quasi-reversible Systems / 2.1.1.2：
Study of Reaction Mechanisms / 2.1.2：
Study of Adsorption Processes / 2.1.3：
Quantitative Applications / 2.1.4：
Spectroelectrochemistry / 2.2：
Experimental Arrangement / 2.2.1：
Principles and Applications / 2.2.2：
Electrochemiluminescence / 2.2.3：
Optical Probing of Electrode-Solution Interfaces / 2.2.4：
Scanning Probe Microscopy / 2.3：
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy / 2.3.1：
Atomic Force Microscopy / 2.3.2：
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy / 2.3.3：
Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance / 2.4：
Impedance Spectroscopy / 2.5：
Examples
Controlled-Potential Techniques / 3：
Chronoamperometry / 3.1：
Polarography / 3.2：
Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3：
Normal-Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3.1：
Differential-Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3.2：
Square-Wave Voltammetry / 3.3.3：
Staircase Voltammetry / 3.3.4：
AC Voltammetry / 3.4：
Stripping Analysis / 3.5：
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.1：
Potentiometric Stripping Analysis / 3.5.2：
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry and Potentiometry / 3.5.3：
Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.4：
Abrasive Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.5：
Applications / 3.5.6：
Flow Analysis / 3.6：
Principles / 3.6.1：
Cell Design / 3.6.2：
Mass Transport and Current Response / 3.6.3：
Detection Modes / 3.6.4：
Practical Considerations / 4：
Electrochemical Cells / 4.1：
Solvents and Supporting Electrolytes / 4.2：
Oxygen Removal / 4.3：
Instrumentation / 4.4：
Working Electrodes / 4.5：
Mercury Electrodes / 4.5.1：
Solid Electrodes / 4.5.2：
Rotating Disk and Rotating Ring Disk Electrodes / 4.5.2.1：
Carbon Electrodes / 4.5.2.2：
Glassy Carbon Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.1：
Carbon Paste Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.2：
Carbon Fiber Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.3：
Diamond Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.4：
Metal Electrodes / 4.5.2.3：
Chemically Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3：
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 4.5.3.1：
Carbon-Nanotube-Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3.2：
Sol-gel Encapsulation of Reactive Species / 4.5.3.3：
Electrocatalytically Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3.4：
Preconcentrating Electrodes / 4.5.3.5：
Permselective Coatings / 4.5.3.6：
Conducting Polymers / 4.5.3.7：
Microelectrodes / 4.5.4：
Diffusion at Microelectrodes / 4.5.4.1：
Microelectrode Configurations / 4.5.4.2：
Composite Electrodes / 4.5.4.3：
Potentiometry / 5：
Principles of Potentiometric Measurements / 5.1：
Ion-Selective Electrodes / 5.2：
Glass Electrodes / 5.2.1：
pH Electrodes / 5.2.1.1：
Glass Electrodes for Other Cations / 5.2.1.2：
Liquid Membrane Electrodes / 5.2.2：
Ion Exchanger Electrodes / 5.2.2.1：
Neutral Carrier Electrodes / 5.2.2.2：
Solid-State Electrodes / 5.2.3：
Coated-Wire Electrodes and Solid-State Electrodes Without an Internal Filling Solution / 5.2.4：
On-line, On-site, and In Vivo Potentiometric Measurements / 5.3：
Electrochemical Sensors / 6：
Electrochemical Biosensors / 6.1：
Enzyme-Based Electrodes / 6.1.1：
Practical and Theoretical Considerations / 6.1.1.1：
Enzyme Electrodes of Analytical Significance / 6.1.1.2：
Glucose Sensors / 6.1.1.2.1：
Preface
Abbreviations and Symbols
Fundamental Concepts / 1：
44.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
44. Motivated Reinforcement Learning
Kathryn E. Merrick, Mary Lou Maher
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009
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Non-Player Characters and Reinforcement Learning / Part I：
Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1：
Types of Multiuser Games / 1.1：
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games / 1.1.1：
Multiuser Simulation Games / 1.1.2：
Open-Ended Virtual Worlds / 1.1.3：
Character Roles in Multiuser Games / 1.2：
Existing Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1.3：
Reflexive Agents / 1.3.1：
Learning Agents / 1.3.2：
Evolutionary Agents / 1.3.3：
Smart Terrain / 1.3.4：
Summary / 1.4：
References / 1.5：
Motivation in Natural and Artificial Agents / 2：
Defining Motivation / 2.1：
Biological Theories of Motivation / 2.2：
Drive Theory / 2.2.1：
Motivational State Theory / 2.2.2：
Arousal / 2.2.3：
Cognitive Theories of Motivation / 2.3：
Curiosity / 2.3.1：
Operant Theory / 2.3.2：
Incentive / 2.3.3：
Achievement Motivation / 2.3.4：
Attribution Theory / 2.3.5：
Intrinsic Motivation / 2.3.6：
Social Theories of Motivation / 2.4：
Conformity / 2.4.1：
Cultural Effect / 2.4.2：
Evolution / 2.4.3：
Combined Motivation Theories / 2.5：
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs / 2.5.1：
Existence Relatedness Growth Theory / 2.5.2：
Towards Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 2.6：
Defining Reinforcement Learning / 3.1：
Dynamic Programming / 3.1.1：
Monte Carlo Methods / 3.1.2：
Temporal Difference Learning / 3.1.3：
Reinforcement Learning in Complex Environments / 3.2：
Partially Observable Environments / 3.2.1：
Function Approximation / 3.2.2：
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / 3.2.3：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 3.3：
Using a Motivation Signal in Addition to a Reward Signal / 3.3.1：
Using a Motivation Signal Instead of a Reward Signal / 3.3.2：
Comparing the Behaviour of Learning Agents / 3.4：
Player Satisfaction / 4.1：
Psychological Flow / 4.1.1：
Structural Flow / 4.1.2：
Formalising Non-Player Character Behaviour / 4.2：
Models of Optimality for Reinforcement Learning / 4.2.1：
Characteristics of Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 4.2.2：
Comparing Motivated Reinforcement Learning Agents / 4.3：
Statistical Model for Identifying Learned Tasks / 4.3.1：
Behavioural Variety / 4.3.2：
Behavioural Complexity / 4.3.3：
Developing Curious Characters Using Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 4.4：
Curiosity, Motivation and Attention Focus / 5：
Agents in Complex, Dynamic Environments / 5.1：
States / 5.1.1：
Actions / 5.1.2：
Reward and Motivation / 5.1.3：
Motivation and Attention Focus / 5.2：
Observations / 5.2.1：
Events / 5.2.2：
Tasks and Task Selection / 5.2.3：
Experience-Based Reward as Cognitive Motivation / 5.2.4：
Arbitration Functions / 5.2.5：
A General Experience-Based Motivation Function / 5.2.6：
Curiosity as Motivation for Support Characters / 5.3：
Curiosity as Interesting Events / 5.3.1：
Curiosity as Interesting and Competence / 5.3.2：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning Agents / 5.4：
A General Motivated Reinforcement Learning Model / 6.1：
Algorithms for Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 6.2：
Motivated Flat Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.1：
Motivated Multioption Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.2：
Motivated Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.3：
Curious Characters in Games / 6.3：
Curious Characters for Multiuser Games / 7：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning for Support Characters in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games / 7.1：
Character Behaviour in Small-Scale, Isolated Games Locations / 7.2：
Case Studies of Individual Characters / 7.2.1：
General Trends in Character Behaviour / 7.2.2：
Curious Characters for Games in Complex, Dynamic Environments / 7.3：
Designing Characters That Can Multitask / 8.1：
Designing Characters for Complex Tasks / 8.1.1：
Games That Change While Characters Are Learning / 8.2.1：
Curious Characters for Games in Second Life / 8.3.1：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning in Open-Ended Simulation Games / 9.1：
Game Design / 9.1.1：
Character Design / 9.1.2：
Evaluating Character Behaviour in Response to Game Play Sequences / 9.2：
Discussion / 9.2.1：
Future / 9.3：
Towards the Future / 10：
Using Motivated Reinforcement Learning in Non-Player Characters / 10.1：
Other Gaming Applications for Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 10.2：
Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment / 10.2.1：
Procedural Content Generation / 10.2.2：
Beyond Curiosity / 10.3：
Biological Models of Motivation / 10.3.1：
Cognitive Models of Motivation / 10.3.2：
Social Models of Motivation / 10.3.3：
Combined Models of Motivation / 10.3.4：
New Models of Motivated Learning / 10.4：
Motivated Supervised Learning / 10.4.1：
Motivated Unsupervised Learning / 10.4.2：
Evaluating the Behaviour of Motivated Learning Agents / 10.5：
Concluding Remarks / 10.6：
Index / 10.7：
Non-Player Characters and Reinforcement Learning / Part I：
Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1：
Types of Multiuser Games / 1.1：
45.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
45. Motivated Reinforcement Learning
Kathryn E. Merrick, Mary Lou Maher
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Non-Player Characters and Reinforcement Learning / Part I：
Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1：
Types of Multiuser Games / 1.1：
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games / 1.1.1：
Multiuser Simulation Games / 1.1.2：
Open-Ended Virtual Worlds / 1.1.3：
Character Roles in Multiuser Games / 1.2：
Existing Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1.3：
Reflexive Agents / 1.3.1：
Learning Agents / 1.3.2：
Evolutionary Agents / 1.3.3：
Smart Terrain / 1.3.4：
Summary / 1.4：
References / 1.5：
Motivation in Natural and Artificial Agents / 2：
Defining Motivation / 2.1：
Biological Theories of Motivation / 2.2：
Drive Theory / 2.2.1：
Motivational State Theory / 2.2.2：
Arousal / 2.2.3：
Cognitive Theories of Motivation / 2.3：
Curiosity / 2.3.1：
Operant Theory / 2.3.2：
Incentive / 2.3.3：
Achievement Motivation / 2.3.4：
Attribution Theory / 2.3.5：
Intrinsic Motivation / 2.3.6：
Social Theories of Motivation / 2.4：
Conformity / 2.4.1：
Cultural Effect / 2.4.2：
Evolution / 2.4.3：
Combined Motivation Theories / 2.5：
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs / 2.5.1：
Existence Relatedness Growth Theory / 2.5.2：
Towards Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 2.6：
Defining Reinforcement Learning / 3.1：
Dynamic Programming / 3.1.1：
Monte Carlo Methods / 3.1.2：
Temporal Difference Learning / 3.1.3：
Reinforcement Learning in Complex Environments / 3.2：
Partially Observable Environments / 3.2.1：
Function Approximation / 3.2.2：
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / 3.2.3：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 3.3：
Using a Motivation Signal in Addition to a Reward Signal / 3.3.1：
Using a Motivation Signal Instead of a Reward Signal / 3.3.2：
Comparing the Behaviour of Learning Agents / 3.4：
Player Satisfaction / 4.1：
Psychological Flow / 4.1.1：
Structural Flow / 4.1.2：
Formalising Non-Player Character Behaviour / 4.2：
Models of Optimality for Reinforcement Learning / 4.2.1：
Characteristics of Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 4.2.2：
Comparing Motivated Reinforcement Learning Agents / 4.3：
Statistical Model for Identifying Learned Tasks / 4.3.1：
Behavioural Variety / 4.3.2：
Behavioural Complexity / 4.3.3：
Developing Curious Characters Using Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 4.4：
Curiosity, Motivation and Attention Focus / 5：
Agents in Complex, Dynamic Environments / 5.1：
States / 5.1.1：
Actions / 5.1.2：
Reward and Motivation / 5.1.3：
Motivation and Attention Focus / 5.2：
Observations / 5.2.1：
Events / 5.2.2：
Tasks and Task Selection / 5.2.3：
Experience-Based Reward as Cognitive Motivation / 5.2.4：
Arbitration Functions / 5.2.5：
A General Experience-Based Motivation Function / 5.2.6：
Curiosity as Motivation for Support Characters / 5.3：
Curiosity as Interesting Events / 5.3.1：
Curiosity as Interesting and Competence / 5.3.2：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning Agents / 5.4：
A General Motivated Reinforcement Learning Model / 6.1：
Algorithms for Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 6.2：
Motivated Flat Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.1：
Motivated Multioption Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.2：
Motivated Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / 6.2.3：
Curious Characters in Games / 6.3：
Curious Characters for Multiuser Games / 7：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning for Support Characters in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games / 7.1：
Character Behaviour in Small-Scale, Isolated Games Locations / 7.2：
Case Studies of Individual Characters / 7.2.1：
General Trends in Character Behaviour / 7.2.2：
Curious Characters for Games in Complex, Dynamic Environments / 7.3：
Designing Characters That Can Multitask / 8.1：
Designing Characters for Complex Tasks / 8.1.1：
Games That Change While Characters Are Learning / 8.2.1：
Curious Characters for Games in Second Life / 8.3.1：
Motivated Reinforcement Learning in Open-Ended Simulation Games / 9.1：
Game Design / 9.1.1：
Character Design / 9.1.2：
Evaluating Character Behaviour in Response to Game Play Sequences / 9.2：
Discussion / 9.2.1：
Future / 9.3：
Towards the Future / 10：
Using Motivated Reinforcement Learning in Non-Player Characters / 10.1：
Other Gaming Applications for Motivated Reinforcement Learning / 10.2：
Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment / 10.2.1：
Procedural Content Generation / 10.2.2：
Beyond Curiosity / 10.3：
Biological Models of Motivation / 10.3.1：
Cognitive Models of Motivation / 10.3.2：
Social Models of Motivation / 10.3.3：
Combined Models of Motivation / 10.3.4：
New Models of Motivated Learning / 10.4：
Motivated Supervised Learning / 10.4.1：
Motivated Unsupervised Learning / 10.4.2：
Evaluating the Behaviour of Motivated Learning Agents / 10.5：
Concluding Remarks / 10.6：
Index / 10.7：
Non-Player Characters and Reinforcement Learning / Part I：
Non-Player Characters in Multiuser Games / 1：
Types of Multiuser Games / 1.1：
46.

図書
図書
46. Technical writing for teams : the STREAM tools handbook (pbk.)
Alexander Mamishev, Sean Williams
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2010  xvii, 243 p. ; 24 cm.
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
In this Chapter / 1.1：
Our Audience / 1.2：
A few horror stories / 1.2.1：
Some history / 1.2.2：
The Need For a Good "Writing System" / 1.3：
Introducing Stream Tools / 1.4：
What is STREAM Tools? / 1.4.1：
Why use STREAM Tools? / 1.4.2：
The software of STREAM Tools / 1.4.3：
Recommended packages / 1.4.3.1：
A brief comparison of Microsoft Word vs. LaTeX: history and myths / 1.4.3.2：
How to Use this Book / 1.5：
Exercises / 1.6：
Quick Start Guide For Stream Tools / Chapter 2：
A General Overview of the Writing Process / 2.1：
Introduction to Writing Quality Tools: The Stream Tools Editorial Mark-Up Table / 2.3：
Introduction to Document Design Tools / 2.4：
Important fundamental concepts / 2.4.1：
Step 1: Use template files to create your new manuscripts / 2.4.1.1：
Step 2: Copy existing elements and paste them into a new location / 2.4.1.2：
Step 3: Edit the element / 2.4.1.3：
Step 4: Cross-referencing elements / 2.4.1.4：
Creating Elements in a Document / 2.4.2：
Headings / 2.4.2.1：
Equations / 2.4.2.2：
Figures / 2.4.2.3：
Tables / 2.4.2.4：
References (literature citations) / 2.4.2.5：
Introduction to File Management: Optimizing Your Workflow / 2.5：
General principles / 2.5.1：
Using a wiki for file management / 2.5.2：
Version control / 2.5.3：
Conclusions / 2.6：
Document Design / 2.7：
Creating Templates / 3.1：
How to create and cross-reference a heading template / 3.2.1：
How to alter a heading template / 3.2.1.2：
Common formatting mistakes in headings / 3.2.1.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for headings / 3.2.1.4：
Tips and tricks / 3.2.1.5：
How to create and cross-reference an equation template / 3.2.2：
How to alter an equation template / 3.2.2.2：
Common formatting mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.3：
Common stylistic mistakes for equations / 3.2.2.4：
How to create and cross-reference a figure template / 3.2.2.5：
How to alter a figure template / 3.2.3.2：
Common formatting mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in figures / 3.2.3.4：
Tips and tricks for figures / 3.2.3.5：
How to create and cross-reference a table template / 3.2.4：
How to alter a table template / 3.2.4.2：
Common typesetting mistakes / 3.2.4.3：
Common stylistic mistakes in tables / 3.2.4.4：
Tips and tricks for tables / 3.2.4.5：
Front matter / 3.2.5：
Controlling page numbers / 3.2.5.1：
Table of contents / 3.2.5.2：
Back matter / 3.2.6：
Appendices / 3.2.6.1：
Indices / 3.2.6.2：
Using Multiple Templates / 3.3：
Controlling styles / 3.3.1：
Switching between single-column and double-column formats / 3.3.2：
Master documents / 3.3.3：
Practice Problems / 3.4：
Additional Resources / 3.4.1：
Using Bibliographic Databases / 3.6：
Why Use a Bibliographic Database? / 4.1：
Choice of Software / 4.3：
Using Endnote / 4.4：
Setting up the interface / 4.4.1：
Adding references / 4.4.2：
Citing references / 4.4.3：
Sharing a Database / 4.5：
Numbering the database entries / 4.5.1：
Compatibility with BiBTeX / 4.5.2：
Formatting References / 4.6：
Planning, Drafting, and Editing Documents / 4.7：
Definition Stage / 5.1：
Select your team members / 5.2.1：
Hold a kick-off meeting / 5.2.2：
Analyze the audience / 5.2.3：
Formulate the purpose / 5.2.4：
Persuasion / 5.2.4.1：
Exposition / 5.2.4.2：
Instruction / 5.2.4.3：
Select the optimum combination of STREAM Tools / 5.2.5：
Preparation Stage / 5.3：
Evaluate historical documents / 5.3.1：
Journal articles / 5.3.1.1：
Proceedings/papers / 5.3.1.2：
Theses and dissertations / 5.3.1.3：
Proposals / 5.3.1.4：
Reports / 5.3.1.5：
Populate the file repository / 5.3.2：
Create a comprehensive outline of the document / 5.3.3：
Using deductive structures / 5.3.3.1：
Using Microsoft Word's Outline feature / 5.3.3.2：
Populate all sections with "yellow text" / 5.3.4：
Distribute writing tasks among team members / 5.3.5：
Choose a drafting strategy / 5.3.5.1：
Synchronize writing styles / 5.3.5.2：
Writing Stage / 5.4：
Enter content / 5.4.1：
Legacy content / 5.4.1.1：
New content / 5.4.1.2：
Control versions of shared files / 5.4.1.3：
Request that team members submit their drafts / 5.4.2：
Verify that each section is headed in the right direction / 5.4.3：
Construct the whole document / 5.4.4：
Revise for content and distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.5：
Comprehensive editing / 5.4.5.1：
STREAM Tools Editorial Mark-up table (STEM Table) / 5.4.5.2：
Strategies for editing electronic copy using Microsoft Word--an overview of Microsoft Word's commenting, reviewing, and proofing features / 5.4.5.3：
Distribute additional writing tasks / 5.4.6：
Completion Stage / 5.5：
Copy edit the document / 5.5.1：
Send out for a final review of content and clarity / 5.5.2：
Proofread the document / 5.5.3：
Submit the document / 5.5.4：
Conduct the final process-improvement review session / 5.5.5：
Building High Quality Writing Teams / 5.6：
Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Teamwork / 6.1：
The payoff of teamwork / 6.2.1：
Some principle challenges of teamwork / 6.2.2：
Identifying Team Goals and Assigning Member Roles / 6.3：
Define roles and procedures clearly / 6.3.1：
Define team roles / 6.3.1.1：
Define team procedures / 6.3.1.2：
Managing Teamwork at a Distance / 6.4：
Building trust in virtual teams / 6.4.1：
Demonstrating sensitivity to cultural differences / 6.4.2：
Selecting Communication Tools To Support Teamwork / 6.5：
Wikis / 6.5.1：
Creating a wiki / 6.5.1.1：
Editing / 6.5.1.2：
Organizing / 6.5.1.3：
Monitoring edits / 6.5.1.4：
Other suggestions for wiki use / 6.5.1.5：
SharePoint / 6.5.2：
Lists / 6.5.2.1：
Web pages / 6.5.2.2：
Alerts and site management / 6.5.2.3：
Assuring Quality Writing / 6.6：
Choosing the Best Words 278 / 7.1：
Choose strong words / 7.2.1：
Use strong nouns and verbs / 7.2.1.1：
Choose words with the right level of formality / 7.2.1.2：
Avoid weak words / 7.2.2：
Check for confusing or frequently misused words / 7.2.2.1：
Avoid double negatives, and change negatives to affirmatives / 7.2.2.2：
Avoid changing verbs to nouns / 7.2.2.3：
Delete meaningless words and modifiers / 7.2.2.4：
Steer clear of jargon / 7.2.2.5：
Avoid sexist or discriminatory language / 7.2.2.6：
Writing Strong Sentences / 7.3：
Write economically / 7.3.1：
Include a variety of sentence types / 7.3.2：
Avoiding Weak Sentence Construction / 7.4：
Comma splices / 7.4.1.1：
Fragments / 7.4.1.2：
Fused or run-on sentences / 7.4.1.3：
Misplaced, dangling, or two-way modifiers / 7.4.1.4：
Faulty parallelism / 7.4.1.5：
Punctuating For Clarity / 7.5：
End punctuation / 7.5.1：
Periods / 7.5.1.1：
Question marks / 7.5.1.2：
Exclamation points / 7.5.1.3：
Commas / 7.5.2：
Semicolons / 7.5.3：
Colons / 7.5.4：
Apostrophes / 7.5.5：
Dashes and hyphens / 7.5.6：
Final Considerations / 7.6：
Abbreviations and acronyms / 7.6.1：
Capitalization / 7.6.2：
Numbers / 7.6.3：
Dates / 7.6.4：
Fractions and percentages / 7.6.5：
Units of measure / 7.6.6：
A Final Note on Grammar / 7.7：
Concluding Remarks / 7.8：
Business Case / 8.1：
Frequently Asked Questions / 8.3：
Success Stories / 8.4：
Additional Reading / 8.5：
Useful books and articles / 8.5.1：
Useful weblinks / 8.5.2：
EXERCISES / 8.6：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
47.

図書
図書
47. Synthesis of inorganic materials. 4th ed
Ulrich Schubert, Nicola Hüsing
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xviii, 404 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Solid-State Reactions / 2：
Reactions Between Solid Compounds / 2.1：
Ceramic Method / 2.1.1：
General Aspects of Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.1：
Facilitating Solid-State Reactions / 2.1.1.2：
Mechanochemical Synthesis / 2.1.2：
Carbothermal Reduction / 2.1.3：
Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4：
Solution Combustion Synthesis / 2.1.4.1：
Solid-Gas Reactions / 2.2：
Ceramics Processing / 2.3：
Sintering / 2.3.1：
Intercalation Reactions / 2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects / 2.4.1：
Preparative Methods / 2.4.2：
Intercalation of Polymers in Layered Systems / 2.4.3：
Pillaring of Layered Compounds / 2.4.4：
Further Reading
Formation of Solids from the Gas Phase / 3：
Chemical Vapour Transport / 3.1：
Halogen Lamps / 3.1.1：
Transport Reactions / 3.1.2：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2：
General Aspects / 3.2.1：
Techniques / 3.2.2：
Metal CVD / 3.2.3：
Silicon and Aluminium / 3.2.3.1：
Tungsten / 3.2.3.2：
Copper / 3.2.3.3：
CVD of Carbon / 3.2.4：
CVD of Binary and Multinary Compounds / 3.2.5：
Metal Oxides / 3.2.5.1：
Metal Nitrides / 3.2.5.2：
Metal Chalcogenides and Pnictides / 3.2.5.3：
Aerosol-Assisted CVD / 3.2.6：
Chemical Vapour Infiltration / 3.2.7：
Gas-Phase Powder Syntheses / 3.3：
Formation of Solids from Solutions and Melts / 4：
Glass / 4.1：
The Structural Theory of Glass Formation / 4.1.1：
Crystallization Versus Glass Formation / 4.1.2：
Glass Melting / 4.1.3：
Phase Separation / 4.1.4：
Metallic Glasses / 4.1.5：
Crystallization from Solution / 4.2：
Monodispersity / 4.2.1：
Shape Control of Crystals / 4.2.2：
Non-classical Crystallization / 4.2.3：
Biomineralization / 4.2.4：
Biogenic Materials / 4.2.4.1：
Bioinspired Materials Chemistry / 4.2.4.2：
Electrodeposition / 4.3：
Colloids / 4.3.1：
Electrodeposition of Ceramics / 4.3.2：
Solvothermal Processes / 4.4：
Fundamentals / 4.4.1：
Growing Single Crystals / 4.4.2：
Solvothermal Synthesis / 4.4.3：
Synthetic Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials / 4.4.3.1：
Zeolites / 4.4.3.3：
Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5：
The Chemistry of Alkoxide Precursors / 4.5.1：
Hydrolysis and Condensation / 4.5.2：
Silica-Based Materials / 4.5.2.1：
Metal Oxide-Based Materials / 4.5.2.2：
The Sol-Gel Transition (Gelation) / 4.5.3：
Aging and Drying / 4.5.4：
Nonhydrolytic Sol-Gel Processes / 4.5.5：
Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials / 4.5.6：
Aerogels / 4.5.7：
Preparation and Modification of Inorganic Polymers / 5：
Synthesis and Crosslinking / 5.1：
Copolymers / 5.1.2：
Polysiloxanes (Silicones) / 5.2：
Properties and Applications / 5.2.1：
Structure / 5.2.2：
Preparation / 5.2.3：
Curing ('Vulcanizing') / 5.2.4：
Polyphosphazenes / 5.3：
Preparation and Modification / 5.3.1：
Polysilanes / 5.4：
Polycarbosilanes / 5.4.1：
Polysilazanes and Related Polymers / 5.6：
Polymers with B-N Backbones / 5.7：
Other Inorganic Polymers / 5.8：
Other Phosphorus-Containing Polymers / 5.8.1：
Polymers with S-N Backbones / 5.8.2：
Metallopolymers / 5.8.3：
Polymer-to-Ceramic Transformation / 5.9：
Self-Assembly / 6：
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 6.1：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 6.2：
Modularity of the Structures / 6.2.1：
Synthesis and Modification / 6.2.2：
Supramolecular Arrangements of Surfactants and Block Copolymers / 6.3：
Layer-by-Layer Assembly / 6.4：
Templating / 7：
Introduction to Porosity and High Surface Area Materials / 7.1：
Infiltration and Coating of Templates / 7.2：
Replica Technique / 7.2.1：
Sacrificial Templates / 7.2.2：
Colloidal Crystals / 7.2.2.1：
Hollow Particles / 7.2.2.2：
Direct Foaming / 7.2.3：
Nanocasting / 7.2.4：
In Situ Formation of Templates / 7.3：
Breath Figures / 7.3.1：
Freeze Casting / 7.3.2：
Supramolecular Assemblies of Amphiphiles / 7.3.3：
Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silicas / 7.3.3.1：
Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly / 7.3.3.2：
Incorporation of Organic Groups / 7.3.3.3：
Reorganization and Transformation Processes / 7.4：
Pseudomorphic Transformation / 7.4.1：
Kirkendall Effect / 7.4.2：
Galvanic Replacement / 7.4.3：
Phase Separation and Leaching / 7.4.4：
Nanomaterials / 8：
Properties of Nanomaterials / 8.1：
Properties Due to Surface Effects / 8.1.1：
Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials / 8.1.2：
Catalytic Properties / 8.1.3：
Optical Properties / 8.1.4：
Electrical Properties / 8.1.5：
Magnetic Properties / 8.1.6：
Syntheses of Nanoparticles / 8.2：
Severe Plastic Deformation / 8.2.1：
Formation from Vapours / 8.2.2：
Formation from Solution / 8.2.3：
Surface Modification with Organic Groups / 8.2.4：
One-Dimensional Nanostructures / 8.3：
Nanowires and Nanorods / 8.3.1：
Nanotubes / 8.3.2：
Carbon Nanotubes / 8.3.2.1：
Titania Nanotubes / 8.3.2.2：
Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials / 8.4：
Graphene / 8.4.1：
Other 2D Nanomaterials / 8.4.2：
Heterostructures and Composites / 8.5：
Core-Shell Nanoparticles / 8.5.1：
Vertical 2D Heterostructures / 8.5.2：
Polymer-Matrix Nanocomposites / 8.5.3：
Supported Metal Nanoparticles / 8.5.4：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
48.

図書
図書
48. The physics and chemistry of SiO[2] and the Si-SiO[2] interface-3, 1996 : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of SiO[2] and the Si-SiO[2] Interface
editors, Hisham Z. Massoud, Edward H. Poindexter, C. Robert Helms
出版情報: Pennington, NJ : Electrochemical Society, c1996  xv, 780 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Proceedings / [Electrochemical Society] ; v. 96-1
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49.

図書
図書
49. Granate (: gw ; : us)
Z.A. Kazei ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1991  ix, 263 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 27 . Magnetische Eigenschaften nicht-metallischer anorganischer Verbindungen von Übergangselementen ; Teilbd. e
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of garnets / 4：
Iron garnets / P. Novak4.1：
Introduction / 4.1.1：
General remarks / 4.1.1.1：
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 4.1.1.2：
Magnetic properties / 4.1.2：
Magnetic moments and molecular field data / 4.1.2.1：
Saturation magnetization and Curie temperature / 4.1.2.1.1：
Molecular-field- and exchange constants / 4.1.2.1.2：
Magnetic moments of the rare earth ions / 4.1.2.1.3：
Magnetic phase transitions / 4.1.2.2：
Spontaneous spin-reorientational transitions / 4.1.2.2.1：
Field induced transitions / 4.1.2.2.2：
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy / 4.1.2.3：
Cubic anisotropy / 4.1.2.3.1：
Non-cubic anisotropy / 4.1.2.3.2：
Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) / 4.1.2.4：
Resonance field / 4.1.2.4.1：
FMR line width / 4.1.2.4.2：
g-factor / 4.1.2.4.3：
Spin waves, magnetostatic modes and relaxation / 4.1.2.5：
Spin waves and magnetostatic modes / 4.1.2.5.1：
Non-linear effects and relaxation / 4.1.2.5.2：
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) / 4.1.2.6：
Mossbauer spectroscopy / 4.1.2.7：
Magnetic domains (stripe and bubble domains) / 4.1.2.8：
Static properties / 4.1.2.8.1：
Dynamic properties / 4.1.2.8.2：
Magnetoelastic properties / 4.1.3：
Magnetostriction / 4.1.3.1：
Magnetoelastic waves / 4.1.3.2：
Elastic properties / 4.1.4：
Optical and magnetooptical properties / 4.1.5：
Optical properties / 4.1.5.1：
Absorption of light / 4.1.5.1.1：
Reflection of light / 4.1.5.1.2：
Refractive index / 4.1.5.1.3：
Magnetooptical properties / 4.1.5.2：
Faraday rotation / 4.1.5.2.1：
Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) / 4.1.5.2.2：
Kerr effects / 4.1.5.2.3：
Magnetic linear birefringence (MLB) and nonmagnetic linear birefringence / 4.1.5.2.4：
Magnetic linear dichroism (MLD) / 4.1.5.2.5：
Photoinduced effects / 4.1.5.3：
Thermal properties / 4.1.6：
Electrical properties / 4.1.7：
Electrical conductivity / 4.1.7.1：
Magnetoresistance and magnetoelectric effect / 4.1.7.2：
Crystal structure / 4.1.8：
References for 4.1 / 4.1.9：
List of iron garnets in Vols.4A, 4B, 12A and 27E / 4.1.10：
Non-iron garnets / Z.A. Kazei ; N.P. Kolmakova ; V.I. Sokolov4.2：
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviation / 4.2.1：
Magnetic susceptibility / 4.2.2：
Rare earth garnets / 4.2.2.1：
3d-ion garnets / 4.2.2.2：
Magnetization and magnetic structure / 4.2.3：
Magnetic moments and magnetic anisotropies of terbium, dysprosium and holmium aluminum garnets / 4.2.3.1：
Magnetic moments of rare earth gallium garnets / 4.2.3.2：
Magnetic neutron scattering in dysprosium aluminum garnets / 4.2.3.3：
Magnetic neutron scattering in terbium, holmium and dysprosium gallium garnets / 4.2.3.4：
Magnetization and magnetic phase transitions in manganese germanium garnets / 4.2.3.5：
Garnets with several 3d-ions / 4.2.3.6：
Results of magnetic resonance experiments / 4.2.4：
Electron paramagnetic resonance of paramagnetic metal ions in diamagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.1：
Electron paramagnetic resonance of rare earth ions in diamagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.2：
Electron paramagnetic resonance of impurities in paramagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.3：
Nuclear magnetic resonance / 4.2.4.4：
Antiferromagnetic resonance / 4.2.4.5：
Crystal-field parameters / 4.2.5：
Optical spectra and index of refraction / 4.2.5.2：
Information on colour centres / 4.2.5.3：
Further references for results from optical measurements / 4.2.5.4：
Electron spin-lattice relaxation of paramagnetic ions in garnets / 4.2.5.5：
Heat capacity / 4.2.8：
Derived thermodynamic functions / 4.2.8.2：
Debye temperature / 4.2.8.3：
Thermal expansion / 4.2.8.4：
Kapitza conductance / 4.2.8.5：
Thermal conductivity / 4.2.8.6：
Ultrasound attenuation / 4.2.8.7：
Elastic and photoelastic properties / 4.2.9：
Elastic and photoelastic constants at room temperature / 4.2.9.1：
Temperature dependences / 4.2.9.2：
Magnetostriction of rare earth garnets / 4.2.10：
Magnetostriction of antiferromagnetic garnets with 3d-ions / 4.2.10.2：
Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power / 4.2.11：
Photoconductivity / 4.2.11.2：
References for 4.2 / 4.2.12：
List of non-iron garnets in Vols.4B, 12A and 27E / 4.2.13：
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of garnets / 4：
Iron garnets / P. Novak4.1：
50.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
50. Software Verification and Validation
Marcus S. Fisher
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2007
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Introduction / Chapter 1：
Managing Verification and Validation / Chapter 2：
The Axioms of Leadership / Section 2.1：
Planning / Section 2.2：
Establishing the V&V Requirements / Section 2.2.1：
Establishing the V&V Plan / Section 2.2.2：
Managing the Plan / Section 2.3：
Effectiveness Measures / Section 2.3.2：
Control Gates / Section 2.3.3：
Risk Management / Section 2.4：
Identify / Section 2.4.1：
Analyze / Section 2.4.2：
Plan / Section 2.4.3：
Track / Section 2.4.4：
Control / Section 2.4.5：
Risk Management Plan / Section 2.4.6：
Communication Structures / Section 2.5：
References
The Verification and Validation Life Cycle / Chapter 3：
Traceability Analysis / Section 3.1：
Interface Analysis / Section 3.2：
Phase Dependent Analysis / Section 3.3：
Requirements Analysis / Section 3.3.1：
Design Analysis / Section 3.3.2：
Code Analysis / Section 3.3.3：
Test Analysis / Section 3.3.4：
V&V Testing / Section 3.4：
Systems V&V / Chapter 4：
Appendix A
Index
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Managing Verification and Validation / Chapter 2：
The Axioms of Leadership / Section 2.1：
51.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
51. ISO/IEC 8802-2:1998 ANSI/IEEE Std 802.2, 1998 edition (Incorporating ANSI/IEEE Stds 802.2c-1997, 802.2f-1997, and 802.2h-1997): IEEE International Standard for Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 1998
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52.

図書
図書
52. The process-centered enterprise : the power of commitments
Gabriel A. Pall ; forewords by A. Blantin [i.e. Blanton] Godfrey, Stephan H. Haeckelsa
出版情報: Boca Raton : St. Lucie Press, c2000  xxix, 325 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
The Case for Process Centering / Part I：
Doing Business in the Face of Change / Chapter 1.：
The Changing Business Environment / 1.1：
The Fundamental Success Factors / 1.1.1：
The New Challenge: Accelerated and Unpredictable Change / 1.1.2：
The Results of Change: What Is Really Happening? / 1.1.3：
The History of Change / 1.1.4：
Where Are We Today? / 1.2：
Problems with Today's Corporation / 1.2.1：
Today's Challenge / 1.2.2：
Summary / 1.3：
Traditional Ways of Coping with Change / Chapter 2.：
The Nature and Sources of Change / 2.1：
The Ping-Pong Response of Organizations to Change / 2.1.1：
Today's Customer-Driven Environment / 2.1.2：
Competition in the 21st Century / 2.1.3：
Traditional Responses to Change / 2.2：
Total Quality Management / 2.2.1：
Business Process Reengineering / 2.2.2：
Limitations of Traditional Reengineering / 2.2.3：
Limitations of the Traditional Approaches to Process Change / 2.3：
The Imperfection of Customer Needs / 2.3.1：
The Process Paradox / 2.3.2：
What Now? A Change in Managerial Attitudes / 2.4：
The Economic Value in Process Centering / 2.5：
Managing Work for Value Enhancement / 3.1：
The Value Contribution of Work / 3.1.1：
The Questionable Value Contribution of Downsizing / 3.1.2：
Investment in Business Processes for Economic Value Added / 3.2：
Impact on the Customer / 3.2.1：
Relevance to Overall Strategic Direction / 3.2.2：
The Viability of the Process / 3.2.3：
The Worth of the Process / 3.2.4：
Process Cost / 3.3：
The Cost of Conformance / 3.3.1：
The Cost of Nonconformance / 3.3.2：
The Cost of Quality as Management Tool / 3.3.3：
Productivity and Value / 3.3.4：
The Intellectual Value in Process Centering / 3.4：
The Emergence of Intellectual Assets / 4.1：
Intellectual Value Added / 4.2：
Customer Capital / 4.2.1：
Intellectual Capital / 4.2.2：
Net Added Value of Information Processed / 4.2.3：
The Role of Knowledge Management in Process Design / 4.3：
Process Centering Fundamentals / 4.4：
Understanding Processes / Chapter 5.：
Process Fundamentals / 5.1：
Classic Definitions / 5.1.1：
Process Control / 5.1.2：
Process Capability / 5.1.3：
Core Concepts of Process Thinking / 5.2：
Subject Process / 5.2.1：
Example for Subject Processes / 5.2.2：
Process Feedback / 5.2.3：
Process Quality / 5.2.4：
The Concept of Social Processes: The Human Element / 5.3：
Open Systems / 5.3.1：
Business Processes / 5.3.2：
Process Centering: The Basic Approach / 5.4：
Process Centering as the Prerequisite for Change / 6.1：
Definition of Process Centering / 6.1.1：
Commitment Management / 6.1.2：
Process Reengineering / 6.1.3：
Organizational Adaptability / 6.1.4：
Process Performance and Adaptability / 6.2：
Definitions / 6.2.1：
Adaptive Loops in Processes / 6.2.2：
The Superiority of Process Centering / 6.2.3：
Commitment Coordination and Process Alignment / 6.2.4：
What Needs To Be Done / 6.2.5：
Process Centering: The Response to Change / 6.3：
Response to Change / 7.1：
Upsizing and Growth / 7.1.1：
The Nature of Change / 7.1.2：
Response Characteristics / 7.2：
Information Intensity and Process Adaptability / 7.2.1：
Process Robustness / 7.2.2：
The Economics of Increasing Returns / 7.2.3：
Response Strategies for Growth / 7.3：
Processes as Product Offerings / 7.3.1：
Market Preempting / 7.3.2：
Process Investment Strategies for Growth / 7.3.3：
Process Centering: Role of the Individual / 7.4：
Process People / 8.1：
Empowerment, Commitment and Accountability / 8.1.1：
The Process Professional / 8.1.2：
The Process Team / 8.1.3：
Process Work / 8.2：
Multifunctional Work / 8.2.1：
Multidimensional Work / 8.2.2：
Valuable Work / 8.2.3：
Productive Work / 8.2.4：
Knowledge-Based Work / 8.2.5：
Rewarding Work / 8.2.6：
Work-Driven Shift in Personal Characteristics and Skills / 8.2.7：
Process-Related Roles and Responsibilities / 8.3：
Process Centering: The Management Team / 8.4：
Overseers and Implementers / 9.1：
Enterprise Transformation Executive / 9.1.1：
Enterprise Transformation Council / 9.1.2：
Business Process Management Executive / 9.1.3：
Business Process Owner / 9.1.4：
Business Process Management Team / 9.1.5：
Business Process Management Team Leader / 9.1.6：
Business Process Stakeholders / 9.1.7：
Process Management Resources / 9.2：
Process Contract / 9.2.1：
Process Training / 9.2.2：
Information Technology: The Response Integrator / 9.3：
Change and Information Intensity / 10.1：
Information Technology / 10.1.1：
Information Management for Adaptability / 10.2：
Two Key Process Components / 10.2.1：
Basic Functional Capabilities / 10.2.2：
Technology Assessment / 10.2.3：
Networked Collaborative Systems / 10.3：
Employee Training / 10.3.1：
Collaborative Work Practices / 10.3.2：
Wide-Area Networks / 10.3.3：
Groupware and Collaborative Computing / 10.3.4：
Fundamentals of Online Collaborative Systems / 10.3.5：
Collaborative System Architecture / 10.3.6：
Information Technology as Integrator / 10.4：
Deductive Thinking / 10.4.1：
Inductive Thinking / 10.4.2：
The Need Paradox / 10.4.3：
Process-Centered Management / 10.5：
Basics of Business Process Management / Chapter 11.：
Process Management Overview / 11.1：
The Process Management Roadmap / 11.1.1：
Classification of Business Processes / 11.1.2：
Process Planning / 11.2：
Process Identification and Mapping / 11.2.1：
Process Selection for Reengineering / 11.2.2：
Process Definition / 11.2.3：
Customer Requirements / 11.2.4：
Effective Process-Centered Management / 11.3：
The Operational View / 12.1：
The Two Dimensions of Process Management / 12.1.1：
Commitment Management and Communications / 12.1.2：
Process Resources / 12.1.3：
Process Measurements and Controls / 12.1.4：
Process Adaptability / 12.1.5：
Process Centering / 12.2：
Process Structure: The Holistic View / 12.3：
The Dynamic Business Process / 13.1：
The Holistic Process Model / 13.1.1：
The Workflow and Adaptive Loops / 13.1.3：
Alignment Engineering / 13.2：
Process Performance and Resources / 13.3：
Performance Measurement and Control / 14.1：
Process Measurement / 14.1.1：
Cycle-Time Reduction / 14.1.2：
Cycle-Time Basics / 14.2.1：
Business Cycle Time / 14.2.2：
Time To Respond / 14.2.3：
Time to Commitment / 14.2.4：
Performance Cycle Time / 14.2.5：
Human Resources and Adaptive Management Organization / 14.3：
Groupware / 14.4：
Enterprise Applications / 14.4.2：
Business Processes as Assets / 14.4.3：
Design for Adaptability / 14.5：
Traditional Design Approach to Adaptability / 15.1：
The Holistic Design Approach / 15.2：
Process Design Concepts / 15.2.1：
Design of New Process Structure / 15.2.2：
Redesign of Existing Process Structure / 15.2.3：
Design for Robust Commitments / 15.3：
Design for Process Adaptability / 16.1：
Backbone Network of Commitments / 16.1.1：
Workflow Reconfiguration / 16.1.2：
Design for Accountability / 16.2：
Culture of Accountability / 16.3：
Continuous Improvement and Planning / 16.4：
Process Improvement / 16.4.1：
Launching the Process / 16.4.2：
Process Implementation Planning / 17.1：
Integrated Implementation Planning / 17.1.1：
The Three Steps of Implementation Planning / 17.1.2：
Planning for Implementation Problems / 17.2：
Company-Wide Constraints / 17.2.1：
Process-Level Impediments / 17.2.2：
Cultural Resistance / 17.2.3：
Technology Constraints / 17.2.4：
Planning for Action / 17.3：
Process Deployment / 17.4：
The Process-Centered Organization in Operation / 17.5：
The Business Process Level / 18.1：
Process Ownership / 18.1.1：
Accountability Framework / 18.1.2：
Process Stakeholders / 18.1.3：
Continuous Process Assessment / 18.1.4：
The Enterprise Level / 18.2：
Operational Responsibilities / 18.2.1：
The Millennium Enterprise / 18.2.2：
Appendixes / 18.3：
The Tools of Process Centering / Appendix 1.：
Stand-Alone Software Tools / A1.1：
Process Modeling Tools / A1.1.1：
Process Documentation Tools / A1.1.2：
Process Simulation Tools / A1.1.3：
Process Mapping-Related Activity-Based Costing Tools / A1.1.4：
Project Management Tools / A1.1.5：
Groupware/Software Tools for Team Effectiveness / A1.1.6：
ERP-Based Software Tools / A1.2：
SAP / A1.2.1：
Oracle / A1.2.2：
Abbreviations and Acronyms / Appendix 2.：
Glossary
Endnotes
Bibliography
Index
The Case for Process Centering / Part I：
Doing Business in the Face of Change / Chapter 1.：
The Changing Business Environment / 1.1：
53.

図書
図書
53. Patañjali's Vyākaraṇa-Mahābhāṣya : Bahuvrīhidvandvāhnika (p. 2.2.23-2.2.38). 1st ed
text, translation and notes by J.A.F. Roodbergen ; edited by S.D. Joshi
出版情報: Poona : University of Poona, 1974  lxix, 72, 252 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Publications of the Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit ; class C ; no. 9
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54.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
54. Statistical Models of Shape
Rhodri H. Davies, Chris Taylor, Christopher J. Taylor, Carole Twining
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Example Applications of Statistical Models / 1.1：
Detecting Osteoporosis Using Dental Radiographs / 1.1.1：
Detecting Vertebral Fractures / 1.1.2：
Face Identification, Tracking, and Simulation of Ageing / 1.1.3：
Overview / 1.2：
Statistical Models of Shape and Appearance / 2：
Finite-Dimensional Representations of Shape / 2.1：
Shape Alignment / 2.1.1：
Statistics of Shapes / 2.1.2：
Principal Component Analysis / 2.1.3：
Modelling Distributions of Sets of Shapes / 2.2：
Gaussian Models / 2.2.1：
Kernel Density Estimation / 2.2.2：
Kernel Principal Component Analysis / 2.2.3：
Using Principal Components to Constrain Shape / 2.2.4：
Infinite-Dimensional Representations of Shape / 2.3：
Parameterised Representations of Shape / 2.3.1：
Applications of Shape Models / 2.4：
Active Shape Models / 2.4.1：
Active Appearance Models / 2.4.2：
Establishing Correspondence / 3：
The Correspondence Problem / 3.1：
Approaches to Establishing Correspondence / 3.2：
Manual Landmarking / 3.2.1：
Automatic Methods of Establishing Correspondence / 3.2.2：
Correspondence by Parameterisation / 3.2.2.1：
Distance-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.2：
Feature-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.3：
Correspondence Based on Physical Properties / 3.2.2.4：
Image-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.5：
Summary / 3.2.3：
Correspondence by Optimisation / 3.3：
Objective Function / 3.3.1：
Manipulating Correspondence / 3.3.2：
Optimisation / 3.3.3：
Objective Functions / 4：
Shape-Based Objective Functions / 4.1：
Euclidian Distance and the Trace of the Model Covariance / 4.1.1：
Bending Energy / 4.1.2：
Curvature / 4.1.3：
Shape Context / 4.1.4：
Model-Based Objective Functions / 4.2：
The Determinant of the Model Covariance / 4.2.1：
Measuring Model Properties by Bootstrapping / 4.2.2：
Specificity / 4.2.2.1：
Generalization Ability / 4.2.2.2：
An Information Theoretic Objective Function / 4.3：
Shannon Codeword Length and Shannon Entropy / 4.3.1：
Description Length for a Multivariate Gaussian Model / 4.3.2：
Approximations to MDL / 4.3.3：
Gradient of Simplified MDL Objective Functions / 4.3.4：
Concluding Remarks / 4.4：
Re-parameterisation of Open and Closed Curves / 5：
Open Curves / 5.1：
Piecewise-Linear Re-parameterisation / 5.1.1：
Recursive Piecewise-Linear Re-parameterisation / 5.1.2：
Localized Re-parameterisation / 5.1.3：
Kernel-Based Representation of Re-parameterisation / 5.1.4：
Cauchy Kernels / 5.1.4.1：
Polynomial Re-parameterisation / 5.1.4.2：
Differentiable Re-parameterisations for Closed Curves / 5.2：
Wrapped Kernel Re-parameterisation for Closed Curves / 5.2.1：
Use in Optimisation / 5.3：
Parameterisation and Re-parameterisation of Surfaces / 6：
Surface Parameterisation / 6.1：
Initial Parameterisation for Open Surfaces / 6.1.1：
Initial Parameterisation for Closed Surfaces / 6.1.2：
Defining a Continuous Parameterisation / 6.1.3：
Removing Area Distortion / 6.1.4：
Consistent Parameterisation / 6.1.5：
Re-parameterisation of Surfaces / 6.2：
Re-parameterisation of Open Surfaces / 6.2.1：
Recursive Piecewise Linear Re-parameterisation / 6.2.1.1：
Re-parameterisation of Closed Surfaces / 6.2.1.2：
Recursive Piecewise-Linear Reparameterisation / 6.2.2.1：
Cauchy Kernel Re-parameterisation / 6.2.2.2：
Symmetric Theta Transformation / 6.2.2.4：
Asymmetric Theta Transformations / 6.2.2.5：
Shear Transformations / 6.2.2.6：
Re-parameterisation of Other Topologies / 6.2.3：
A Tractable Optimisation Approach / 6.3：
Optimising One Example at a Time / 7.1.1：
Stochastic Selection of Values for Auxiliary Parameters / 7.1.2：
Gradient Descent Optimisation / 7.1.3：
Optimising Pose / 7.1.4：
Tailoring Optimisation / 7.2：
Closed Curves and Surfaces / 7.2.1：
Open Surfaces / 7.2.2：
Multi-part Objects / 7.2.3：
Implementation Issues / 7.3：
Calculating the Covariance Matrix by Numerical Integration / 7.3.1：
Numerical Estimation of the Gradient / 7.3.2：
Sampling the Set of Shapes / 7.3.3：
Detecting Singularities in the Re-parameterisations / 7.3.4：
Example Optimisation Routines / 7.4：
Example 1: Open Curves / 7.4.1：
Example 2: Open Surfaces / 7.4.2：
Non-parametric Regularization / 8：
Regularization / 8.1：
Fluid Regularization / 8.1.1：
The Shape Manifold / 8.3：
The Induced Metric / 8.3.1：
Tangent Space / 8.3.2：
Covariant Derivatives / 8.3.3：
Shape Images / 8.4：
Iterative Updating of Shape Images / 8.5：
Dealing with Shapes with Spherical Topology / 8.5.2：
Avoiding Singularities by Re-gridding / 8.5.3：
Example Implementation of Non-parametric Regularization / 8.6：
Example Optimisation Routines Using Iterative Updating of Shape Images / 8.7：
Example 3: Open Surfaces Using Shape Images / 8.7.1：
Example 4: Optimisation of Closed Surfaces Using Shape Images / 8.7.2：
Evaluation of Statistical Models / 9：
Evaluation Using Ground Truth / 9.1：
Evaluation in the Absence of Ground Truth / 9.2：
Specificity and Generalization: Quantitative Measures / 9.2.1：
Specificity and Generalization as Graph-Based Estimators / 9.3：
Evaluating the Coefficients [beta subscript n, gamma] / 9.3.1：
Generalized Specificity / 9.3.2：
Specificity and Generalization in Practice / 9.4：
Discussion / 9.5：
Thin-Plate and Clamped-Plate Splines / Appendix A：
Curvature and Bending Energy / A.1：
Variational Formulation / A.2：
Green's Functions / A.3：
Green's Functions for the Thin-Plate Spline / A.3.1：
Green's Functions for the Clamped-Plate Spline / A.3.2：
Differentiating the Objective Function / Appendix B：
Finite-Dimensional Shape Representations / B.1：
The Pseudo-Inverse / B.1.1：
Varying the Shape / B.1.2：
From PCA to Singular Value Decomposition / B.1.3：
Infinite Dimensional Shape Representations / B.2：
Glossary
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Example Applications of Statistical Models / 1.1：
Detecting Osteoporosis Using Dental Radiographs / 1.1.1：
55.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
55. Statistical Models of Shape
Rhodri H. Davies, Chris Taylor, Christopher J. Taylor, Carole Twining
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Example Applications of Statistical Models / 1.1：
Detecting Osteoporosis Using Dental Radiographs / 1.1.1：
Detecting Vertebral Fractures / 1.1.2：
Face Identification, Tracking, and Simulation of Ageing / 1.1.3：
Overview / 1.2：
Statistical Models of Shape and Appearance / 2：
Finite-Dimensional Representations of Shape / 2.1：
Shape Alignment / 2.1.1：
Statistics of Shapes / 2.1.2：
Principal Component Analysis / 2.1.3：
Modelling Distributions of Sets of Shapes / 2.2：
Gaussian Models / 2.2.1：
Kernel Density Estimation / 2.2.2：
Kernel Principal Component Analysis / 2.2.3：
Using Principal Components to Constrain Shape / 2.2.4：
Infinite-Dimensional Representations of Shape / 2.3：
Parameterised Representations of Shape / 2.3.1：
Applications of Shape Models / 2.4：
Active Shape Models / 2.4.1：
Active Appearance Models / 2.4.2：
Establishing Correspondence / 3：
The Correspondence Problem / 3.1：
Approaches to Establishing Correspondence / 3.2：
Manual Landmarking / 3.2.1：
Automatic Methods of Establishing Correspondence / 3.2.2：
Correspondence by Parameterisation / 3.2.2.1：
Distance-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.2：
Feature-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.3：
Correspondence Based on Physical Properties / 3.2.2.4：
Image-Based Correspondence / 3.2.2.5：
Summary / 3.2.3：
Correspondence by Optimisation / 3.3：
Objective Function / 3.3.1：
Manipulating Correspondence / 3.3.2：
Optimisation / 3.3.3：
Objective Functions / 4：
Shape-Based Objective Functions / 4.1：
Euclidian Distance and the Trace of the Model Covariance / 4.1.1：
Bending Energy / 4.1.2：
Curvature / 4.1.3：
Shape Context / 4.1.4：
Model-Based Objective Functions / 4.2：
The Determinant of the Model Covariance / 4.2.1：
Measuring Model Properties by Bootstrapping / 4.2.2：
Specificity / 4.2.2.1：
Generalization Ability / 4.2.2.2：
An Information Theoretic Objective Function / 4.3：
Shannon Codeword Length and Shannon Entropy / 4.3.1：
Description Length for a Multivariate Gaussian Model / 4.3.2：
Approximations to MDL / 4.3.3：
Gradient of Simplified MDL Objective Functions / 4.3.4：
Concluding Remarks / 4.4：
Re-parameterisation of Open and Closed Curves / 5：
Open Curves / 5.1：
Piecewise-Linear Re-parameterisation / 5.1.1：
Recursive Piecewise-Linear Re-parameterisation / 5.1.2：
Localized Re-parameterisation / 5.1.3：
Kernel-Based Representation of Re-parameterisation / 5.1.4：
Cauchy Kernels / 5.1.4.1：
Polynomial Re-parameterisation / 5.1.4.2：
Differentiable Re-parameterisations for Closed Curves / 5.2：
Wrapped Kernel Re-parameterisation for Closed Curves / 5.2.1：
Use in Optimisation / 5.3：
Parameterisation and Re-parameterisation of Surfaces / 6：
Surface Parameterisation / 6.1：
Initial Parameterisation for Open Surfaces / 6.1.1：
Initial Parameterisation for Closed Surfaces / 6.1.2：
Defining a Continuous Parameterisation / 6.1.3：
Removing Area Distortion / 6.1.4：
Consistent Parameterisation / 6.1.5：
Re-parameterisation of Surfaces / 6.2：
Re-parameterisation of Open Surfaces / 6.2.1：
Recursive Piecewise Linear Re-parameterisation / 6.2.1.1：
Re-parameterisation of Closed Surfaces / 6.2.1.2：
Recursive Piecewise-Linear Reparameterisation / 6.2.2.1：
Cauchy Kernel Re-parameterisation / 6.2.2.2：
Symmetric Theta Transformation / 6.2.2.4：
Asymmetric Theta Transformations / 6.2.2.5：
Shear Transformations / 6.2.2.6：
Re-parameterisation of Other Topologies / 6.2.3：
A Tractable Optimisation Approach / 6.3：
Optimising One Example at a Time / 7.1.1：
Stochastic Selection of Values for Auxiliary Parameters / 7.1.2：
Gradient Descent Optimisation / 7.1.3：
Optimising Pose / 7.1.4：
Tailoring Optimisation / 7.2：
Closed Curves and Surfaces / 7.2.1：
Open Surfaces / 7.2.2：
Multi-part Objects / 7.2.3：
Implementation Issues / 7.3：
Calculating the Covariance Matrix by Numerical Integration / 7.3.1：
Numerical Estimation of the Gradient / 7.3.2：
Sampling the Set of Shapes / 7.3.3：
Detecting Singularities in the Re-parameterisations / 7.3.4：
Example Optimisation Routines / 7.4：
Example 1: Open Curves / 7.4.1：
Example 2: Open Surfaces / 7.4.2：
Non-parametric Regularization / 8：
Regularization / 8.1：
Fluid Regularization / 8.1.1：
The Shape Manifold / 8.3：
The Induced Metric / 8.3.1：
Tangent Space / 8.3.2：
Covariant Derivatives / 8.3.3：
Shape Images / 8.4：
Iterative Updating of Shape Images / 8.5：
Dealing with Shapes with Spherical Topology / 8.5.2：
Avoiding Singularities by Re-gridding / 8.5.3：
Example Implementation of Non-parametric Regularization / 8.6：
Example Optimisation Routines Using Iterative Updating of Shape Images / 8.7：
Example 3: Open Surfaces Using Shape Images / 8.7.1：
Example 4: Optimisation of Closed Surfaces Using Shape Images / 8.7.2：
Evaluation of Statistical Models / 9：
Evaluation Using Ground Truth / 9.1：
Evaluation in the Absence of Ground Truth / 9.2：
Specificity and Generalization: Quantitative Measures / 9.2.1：
Specificity and Generalization as Graph-Based Estimators / 9.3：
Evaluating the Coefficients [beta subscript n, gamma] / 9.3.1：
Generalized Specificity / 9.3.2：
Specificity and Generalization in Practice / 9.4：
Discussion / 9.5：
Thin-Plate and Clamped-Plate Splines / Appendix A：
Curvature and Bending Energy / A.1：
Variational Formulation / A.2：
Green's Functions / A.3：
Green's Functions for the Thin-Plate Spline / A.3.1：
Green's Functions for the Clamped-Plate Spline / A.3.2：
Differentiating the Objective Function / Appendix B：
Finite-Dimensional Shape Representations / B.1：
The Pseudo-Inverse / B.1.1：
Varying the Shape / B.1.2：
From PCA to Singular Value Decomposition / B.1.3：
Infinite Dimensional Shape Representations / B.2：
Glossary
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Example Applications of Statistical Models / 1.1：
Detecting Osteoporosis Using Dental Radiographs / 1.1.1：
56.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
56. Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing
Slav Petrov, Eugene Charniak
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Coarse-to-Fine Models / 1.1：
Coarse-to-Fine Inference / 1.2：
Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing / 2：
Experimental Setup / 2.1：
Manual Grammar Refinement / 2.2：
Vertical and Horizontal Markovization / 2.2.1：
Additional Linguistic Refinements / 2.2.2：
Generative Latent Variable Grammars / 2.3：
Hierarchical Estimation / 2.3.1：
Adaptive Refinement / 2.3.2：
Smoothing / 2.3.3：
An Infinite Alternative / 2.3.4：
Inference / 2.4：
Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning / 2.4.1：
Objective Functions for Parsing / 2.4.2：
Additional Experiments / 2.5：
Baseline Grammar Variation / 2.5.1：
Final Results WSJ / 2.5.3：
Multilingual Parsing / 2.5.4：
Corpus Variation / 2.5.5：
Training Size Variation / 2.5.6：
Analysis / 2.6：
Lexical Subcategories / 2.6.1：
Phrasal Subcategories / 2.6.2：
Multilingual Analysis / 2.6.3：
Summary and Future Work / 2.7：
Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars / 3：
Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars / 3.1：
Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars / 3.3：
Efficient Discriminative Estimation / 3.3.1：
Experiments / 3.3.2：
Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars / 3.4：
Hierarchical Refinement / 3.4.1：
Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars / 3.4.2：
Additional Features / 3.4.3：
Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition / 3.4.4：
Learning / 4.1：
The Hand-Aligned Case / 4.2.1：
Splitting / 4.2.2：
Merging / 4.2.3：
The Automatically-Aligned Case / 4.2.4：
Phone Recognition / 4.3：
Phone Classification / 4.4.2：
Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding / 4.5：
Coarse-to-Fine Decoding / 5.1：
Related Work / 5.2.1：
Language Model Projections / 5.2.2：
Multipass Decoding / 5.2.3：
Inversion Transduction Grammars / 5.3：
Learning Coarse Languages / 5.4：
Random Projections / 5.4.1：
Frequency Clustering / 5.4.2：
HMM Clustering / 5.4.3：
JCluster / 5.4.4：
Clustering Results / 5.4.5：
Clustering / 5.5：
Spacing / 5.5.2：
Encoding Versus Order / 5.5.3：
Final Results / 5.5.4：
Search Error Analysis / 5.5.5：
Conclusions and Future Work / 5.6：
References
Introduction / 1：
Coarse-to-Fine Models / 1.1：
Coarse-to-Fine Inference / 1.2：
57.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
57. Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction
John Aldo Lee, M. Jordan, John A. Lee, Michel Verleysen
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer New York, 2007
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1：
Practical motivations / 1.1：
Fields of application / 1.1.1：
The goals to be reached / 1.1.2：
Theoretical motivations / 1.2：
How can we visualize high-dimensional spaces? / 1.2.1：
Curse of dimensionality and empty space phenomenon / 1.2.2：
Some directions to be explored / 1.3：
Relevance of the variables / 1.3.1：
Dependencies between the variables / 1.3.2：
About topology, spaces, and manifolds / 1.4：
Two benchmark manifolds / 1.5：
Overview of the next chapters / 1.6：
Characteristics of an Analysis Method / 2：
Purpose / 2.1：
Expected functionalities / 2.2：
Estimation of the number of latent variables / 2.2.1：
Embedding for dimensionality reduction / 2.2.2：
Embedding for latent variable separation / 2.2.3：
Internal characteristics / 2.3：
Underlying model / 2.3.1：
Algorithm / 2.3.2：
Criterion / 2.3.3：
Example: Principal component analysis / 2.4：
Data model of PCA / 2.4.1：
Criteria leading to PCA / 2.4.2：
Functionalities of PCA / 2.4.3：
Algorithms / 2.4.4：
Examples and limitations of PCA / 2.4.5：
Toward a categorization of DR methods / 2.5：
Hard vs. soft dimensionality reduction / 2.5.1：
Traditional vs. generative model / 2.5.2：
Linear vs. nonlinear model / 2.5.3：
Continuous vs. discrete model / 2.5.4：
Implicit vs. explicit mapping / 2.5.5：
Integrated vs. external estimation of the dimensionality / 2.5.6：
Layered vs. standalone embeddings / 2.5.7：
Single vs. multiple coordinate systems / 2.5.8：
Optional vs. mandatory vector quantization / 2.5.9：
Batch vs. online algorithm / 2.5.10：
Exact vs. approximate optimization / 2.5.11：
The type of criterion to be optimized / 2.5.12：
Estimation of the Intrinsic Dimension / 3：
Definition of the intrinsic dimension / 3.1：
Fractal dimensions / 3.2：
The q-dimension / 3.2.1：
Capacity dimension / 3.2.2：
Information dimension / 3.2.3：
Correlation dimension / 3.2.4：
Some inequalities / 3.2.5：
Practical estimation / 3.2.6：
Other dimension estimators / 3.3：
Local methods / 3.3.1：
Trial and error / 3.3.2：
Comparisons / 3.4：
Data Sets / 3.4.1：
PCA estimator / 3.4.2：
Local PCA estimator / 3.4.3：
Concluding remarks / 3.4.5：
Distance Preservation / 4：
State-of-the-art / 4.1：
Spatial distances / 4.2：
Metric space, distances, norms and scalar product / 4.2.1：
Multidimensional scaling / 4.2.2：
Sammon's nonlinear mapping / 4.2.3：
Curvilinear component analysis / 4.2.4：
Graph distances / 4.3：
Geodesic distance and graph distance / 4.3.1：
Isomap / 4.3.2：
Geodesic NLM / 4.3.3：
Curvilinear distance analysis / 4.3.4：
Other distances / 4.4：
Kernel PC A / 4.4.1：
Semidefinite embedding / 4.4.2：
Topology Preservation / 5：
State of the art / 5.1：
Predefined lattice / 5.2：
Self-Organizing Maps / 5.2.1：
Generative Topographic Mapping / 5.2.2：
Data-driven lattice / 5.3：
Locally linear embedding / 5.3.1：
Laplacian eigenmaps / 5.3.2：
Isotop / 5.3.3：
Method comparisons / 6：
Toy examples / 6.1：
The Swiss roll / 6.1.1：
Manifolds having essential loops or spheres / 6.1.2：
Cortex unfolding / 6.2：
Image processing / 6.3：
Artificial faces / 6.3.1：
Real faces / 6.3.2：
Conclusions / 7：
Summary of the book / 7.1：
The problem / 7.1.1：
A basic solution / 7.1.2：
Dimensionality reduction / 7.1.3：
Latent variable separation / 7.1.4：
Intrinsic dimensionality estimation / 7.1.5：
Data flow / 7.2：
Variable Selection / 7.2.1：
Calibration / 7.2.2：
Linear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.3：
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.4：
Further processing / 7.2.5：
Model complexity / 7.3：
Taxonomy / 7.4：
Distance preservation / 7.4.1：
Topology preservation / 7.4.2：
Spectral methods / 7.5：
Nonspectral methods / 7.6：
Tentative methodology / 7.7：
Perspectives / 7.8：
Matrix Calculus / A：
Singular value decomposition / A.1：
Eigenvalue decomposition / A.2：
Square root of a square matrix / A.3：
Gaussian Variables / B：
One-dimensional Gaussian distribution / B.1：
Multidimensional Gaussian distribution / B.2：
Uncorrelated Gaussian variables / B.2.1：
Isotropic multivariate Gaussian distribution / B.2.2：
Linearly mixed Gaussian variables / B.2.3：
Optimization / C：
Newton's method / C.1：
Finding extrema / C.1.1：
Multivariate version / C.1.2：
Gradient ascent/descent / C.2：
Stochastic gradient descent / C.2.1：
Vector quantization / D：
Classical techniques / D.1：
Competitive learning / D.2：
Initialization and ""dead units"" / D.3：
Graph Building / E：
Without vector quantization / E.1：
K-rule / E.1.1：
e-rule / E.1.2：
r-rule / E.1.3：
With vector quantization / E.2：
Data rule / E.2.1：
Histogram rule / E.2.2：
Implementation Issues / F：
Dimension estimation / F.1：
Computation of the closest point(s) / F.1.1：
References / F.3：
Index
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1：
58.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
58. Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction
John Aldo Lee, M. Jordan, John A. Lee, Michel Verleysen, B. Schölkopf
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2007
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1：
Practical motivations / 1.1：
Fields of application / 1.1.1：
The goals to be reached / 1.1.2：
Theoretical motivations / 1.2：
How can we visualize high-dimensional spaces? / 1.2.1：
Curse of dimensionality and empty space phenomenon / 1.2.2：
Some directions to be explored / 1.3：
Relevance of the variables / 1.3.1：
Dependencies between the variables / 1.3.2：
About topology, spaces, and manifolds / 1.4：
Two benchmark manifolds / 1.5：
Overview of the next chapters / 1.6：
Characteristics of an Analysis Method / 2：
Purpose / 2.1：
Expected functionalities / 2.2：
Estimation of the number of latent variables / 2.2.1：
Embedding for dimensionality reduction / 2.2.2：
Embedding for latent variable separation / 2.2.3：
Internal characteristics / 2.3：
Underlying model / 2.3.1：
Algorithm / 2.3.2：
Criterion / 2.3.3：
Example: Principal component analysis / 2.4：
Data model of PCA / 2.4.1：
Criteria leading to PCA / 2.4.2：
Functionalities of PCA / 2.4.3：
Algorithms / 2.4.4：
Examples and limitations of PCA / 2.4.5：
Toward a categorization of DR methods / 2.5：
Hard vs. soft dimensionality reduction / 2.5.1：
Traditional vs. generative model / 2.5.2：
Linear vs. nonlinear model / 2.5.3：
Continuous vs. discrete model / 2.5.4：
Implicit vs. explicit mapping / 2.5.5：
Integrated vs. external estimation of the dimensionality / 2.5.6：
Layered vs. standalone embeddings / 2.5.7：
Single vs. multiple coordinate systems / 2.5.8：
Optional vs. mandatory vector quantization / 2.5.9：
Batch vs. online algorithm / 2.5.10：
Exact vs. approximate optimization / 2.5.11：
The type of criterion to be optimized / 2.5.12：
Estimation of the Intrinsic Dimension / 3：
Definition of the intrinsic dimension / 3.1：
Fractal dimensions / 3.2：
The q-dimension / 3.2.1：
Capacity dimension / 3.2.2：
Information dimension / 3.2.3：
Correlation dimension / 3.2.4：
Some inequalities / 3.2.5：
Practical estimation / 3.2.6：
Other dimension estimators / 3.3：
Local methods / 3.3.1：
Trial and error / 3.3.2：
Comparisons / 3.4：
Data Sets / 3.4.1：
PCA estimator / 3.4.2：
Local PCA estimator / 3.4.3：
Concluding remarks / 3.4.5：
Distance Preservation / 4：
State-of-the-art / 4.1：
Spatial distances / 4.2：
Metric space, distances, norms and scalar product / 4.2.1：
Multidimensional scaling / 4.2.2：
Sammon's nonlinear mapping / 4.2.3：
Curvilinear component analysis / 4.2.4：
Graph distances / 4.3：
Geodesic distance and graph distance / 4.3.1：
Isomap / 4.3.2：
Geodesic NLM / 4.3.3：
Curvilinear distance analysis / 4.3.4：
Other distances / 4.4：
Kernel PC A / 4.4.1：
Semidefinite embedding / 4.4.2：
Topology Preservation / 5：
State of the art / 5.1：
Predefined lattice / 5.2：
Self-Organizing Maps / 5.2.1：
Generative Topographic Mapping / 5.2.2：
Data-driven lattice / 5.3：
Locally linear embedding / 5.3.1：
Laplacian eigenmaps / 5.3.2：
Isotop / 5.3.3：
Method comparisons / 6：
Toy examples / 6.1：
The Swiss roll / 6.1.1：
Manifolds having essential loops or spheres / 6.1.2：
Cortex unfolding / 6.2：
Image processing / 6.3：
Artificial faces / 6.3.1：
Real faces / 6.3.2：
Conclusions / 7：
Summary of the book / 7.1：
The problem / 7.1.1：
A basic solution / 7.1.2：
Dimensionality reduction / 7.1.3：
Latent variable separation / 7.1.4：
Intrinsic dimensionality estimation / 7.1.5：
Data flow / 7.2：
Variable Selection / 7.2.1：
Calibration / 7.2.2：
Linear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.3：
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction / 7.2.4：
Further processing / 7.2.5：
Model complexity / 7.3：
Taxonomy / 7.4：
Distance preservation / 7.4.1：
Topology preservation / 7.4.2：
Spectral methods / 7.5：
Nonspectral methods / 7.6：
Tentative methodology / 7.7：
Perspectives / 7.8：
Matrix Calculus / A：
Singular value decomposition / A.1：
Eigenvalue decomposition / A.2：
Square root of a square matrix / A.3：
Gaussian Variables / B：
One-dimensional Gaussian distribution / B.1：
Multidimensional Gaussian distribution / B.2：
Uncorrelated Gaussian variables / B.2.1：
Isotropic multivariate Gaussian distribution / B.2.2：
Linearly mixed Gaussian variables / B.2.3：
Optimization / C：
Newton's method / C.1：
Finding extrema / C.1.1：
Multivariate version / C.1.2：
Gradient ascent/descent / C.2：
Stochastic gradient descent / C.2.1：
Vector quantization / D：
Classical techniques / D.1：
Competitive learning / D.2：
Initialization and ""dead units"" / D.3：
Graph Building / E：
Without vector quantization / E.1：
K-rule / E.1.1：
e-rule / E.1.2：
r-rule / E.1.3：
With vector quantization / E.2：
Data rule / E.2.1：
Histogram rule / E.2.2：
Implementation Issues / F：
Dimension estimation / F.1：
Computation of the closest point(s) / F.1.1：
References / F.3：
Index
Notations
Acronyms
High-Dimensional Data / 1：
59.

図書
図書
59. Concurrent reactive plans : anticipating and forestalling execution failures
Michael Beetz
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, 2000  xvi, 213 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 1772 . Lecture notes in artificial intelligence
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Introduction / 1：
The Approach / 1.1：
Technical Challenges / 1.2：
Introductory Example / 1.3：
Motivation / 1.4：
Relevance for Autonomous Robot Control / 1.4.1：
Relevance for AI Planning / 1.4.2：
The Computational Problem and Its Solution / 1.5：
The Computational Problem / 1.5.1：
The Computational Model / 1.5.2：
Contributions / 1.6：
Outline of the Book / 1.7：
Reactivity / 2：
The DeliveryWorld / 2.1：
The World / 2.1.1：
Commands and Jobs / 2.1.2：
The Robot / 2.1.3：
Justification of the DeliveryWorld / 2.1.4：
The Implementation of Routine Activities / 2.2：
Plan Steps vs. Concurrent Control Processes / 2.2.1：
Interfacing Continuous Control Processes / 2.2.2：
Coordinating Control Processes / 2.2.3：
Synchronization of Concurrent Control Threads / 2.2.4：
Failure Recovery / 2.2.5：
Perception / 2.2.6：
State, Memory, and World Models / 2.2.7：
The Structure of Routine Activities / 2.2.8：
The Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3：
Behavior and Planning Modules / 2.3.1：
The Body of the Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3.2：
Global Fluents, Variables, and the Plan Library / 2.3.3：
The RPL Runtime System / 2.3.4：
Summary and Discussion / 2.4：
Planning / 3：
The Structured Reactive Plan / 3.1：
Plans as Syntactic Objects / 3.1.1：
RPL as a Plan Language / 3.1.2：
The Computational Structure / 3.2：
The "Criticize-Revise" Cycle / 3.2.1：
The "Criticize" Step / 3.2.2：
The "Revise" Step / 3.2.3：
The XFRM Planning Framework / 3.3：
Anticipation and Forestalling of Behavior Flaws / 3.4：
The Detection of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.1：
Behavior Flaws and Plan Revisions / 3.4.2：
The Diagnosis of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.3：
Transparent Reactive Plans / 3.5：
Declarative Statements / 4.1：
RPL Construct Descriptions / 4.1.1：
Achievement Goals / 4.1.2：
Perceptions / 4.1.3：
Beliefs / 4.1.4：
Other Declarative Statements / 4.1.5：
Using Declarative Statements / 4.1.6：
Routine Plans / 4.2：
The Plan Library / 4.3：
Behavior Modules / 4.3.1：
Low-level Plans / 4.3.2：
High-level Plans / 4.3.3：
Discussion / 4.4：
Representing Plan Revisions / 5：
Conceptualization / 5.1：
Making Inferences / 5.2：
Some Examples / 5.2.1：
Accessing Code Trees / 5.2.2：
Predicates on Plan Interpretations / 5.2.3：
Predicates on Timelines / 5.2.4：
Timelines and Plan Interpretation / 5.2.5：
Expressing Plan Revisions / 5.3：
XFRML - The Implementation / 5.4：
Forestalling Behavior Flaws / 5.5：
FAUST / 6.1：
The Behavior Critic / 6.1.1：
Detecting Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.2：
Diagnosing the Causes of Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.3：
The Bug Class "Behavior-Specification Violation" / 6.1.4：
The Elimination of Behavior Flaws / 6.1.5：
The Plan Revisions for the Example / 6.2：
Some Behavior Flaws and Their Revisions / 6.3：
Perceptual Confusion / 6.3.1：
Missed Deadlines / 6.3.2：
Planning Ongoing Activities / 6.4：
Extending RPL / 7.1：
The RUNTIME-PLAN Statement / 7.1.1：
Plan Swapping / 7.1.2：
Making Planning Assumptions / 7.1.3：
Deliberative Controllers / 7.2：
Improving Iterative Plans by Local Planning / 7.2.1：
Plan Execution a la Shakey / 7.2.2：
Execution Monitoring and Replanning / 7.2.3：
Recovering from Execution Failures / 7.2.4：
Some Robot Control Architectures / 7.2.5：
The Controller in the Experiment / 7.3：
Evaluation / 7.4：
Analysis of the Problem / 8.1：
Assessment of the Method / 8.2：
Description of the Method / 8.2.1：
Evaluation of the Method / 8.2.2：
Demonstration / 8.3：
Evaluating SRCs in Standard Situations / 8.3.1：
Comparing SRCs with the Appropriate Fixed Controller179 / 8.3.2：
Problems that Require SRCs / 8.3.3：
Related Work / 8.4：
Control Architectures for Competent Physical Agents / 8.4.1：
Control Languages for Reactive Control / 8.4.2：
Robot Planning / 8.4.3：
Conclusion / 9：
What Do Structured Reactive Controllers Do? / 9.1：
Why Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work? / 9.2：
Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work for Real Robots? / 9.3：
References
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
60.

図書
図書
60. Heat transfer in industrial combustion
Charles E. Baukal, Jr.
出版情報: Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c2000  545 p. ; 27 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1：
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1：
Research Needs / 1.1.2：
Literature Discussion / 1.2：
Heat Transfer / 1.2.1：
Combustion / 1.2.2：
Heat Transfer and Combustion / 1.2.3：
Combustion System Components / 1.3：
Burners / 1.3.1：
Competing Priorities / 1.3.1.1：
Design Factors / 1.3.1.2：
General Burner Types / 1.3.1.3：
Combustors / 1.3.2：
Design Considerations / 1.3.2.1：
General Classifications / 1.3.2.2：
Heat Load / 1.3.3：
Process Tubes / 1.3.3.1：
Moving Substrate / 1.3.3.2：
Opaque Materials / 1.3.3.3：
Transparent Materials / 1.3.3.4：
Heat Recovery Devices / 1.3.4：
Recuperators / 1.3.4.1：
Regenerators / 1.3.4.2：
References
Some Fundamentals of Combustion / Chapter 2：
Combustion Chemistry / 2.1：
Fuel Properties / 2.1.1：
Oxidizer Composition / 2.1.2：
Mixture Ratio / 2.1.3：
Operating Regimes / 2.1.4：
Combustion Properties / 2.2：
Combustion Products / 2.2.1：
Air and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.1.1：
Fuel Composition / 2.2.1.4：
Flame Temperature / 2.2.2：
Oxidizer and Fuel Composition / 2.2.2.1：
Oxidizer and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.2.2：
Available Heat / 2.2.3：
Flue Gas Volume / 2.2.4：
Exhaust Product Transport Properties / 2.3：
Density / 2.3.1：
Specific Heat / 2.3.2：
Thermal Conductivity / 2.3.3：
Viscosity / 2.3.4：
Prandtl Number / 2.3.5：
Lewis Number / 2.3.6：
Heat Transfer Modes / Chapter 3：
Convection / 3.1：
Forced Convection / 3.2.1：
Forced Convection from Flames / 3.2.1.1：
Forced Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.1.2：
Forced Convection from Hot Gases to Tubes / 3.2.1.3：
Natural Convection / 3.2.2：
Natural Convection from Flames / 3.2.2.1：
Natural Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.2.2：
Radiation / 3.3：
Surface Radiation / 3.3.1：
Nonluminous Radiation / 3.3.2：
Theory / 3.3.2.1：
Combustion Studies / 3.3.2.2：
Luminous Radiation / 3.3.3：
Conduction / 3.3.3.1：
Steady-State Conduction / 3.4.1：
Transient Conduction / 3.4.2：
Phase Change / 3.5：
Melting / 3.5.1：
Boiling / 3.5.2：
Internal Boiling / 3.5.2.1：
External Boiling / 3.5.2.2：
Condensation / 3.5.3：
Heat Sources and Sinks / Chapter 4：
Heat Sources / 4.1：
Combustibles / 4.1.1：
Fuel Combustion / 4.1.1.1：
Volatile Combustion / 4.1.1.2：
Thermochemical Heat Release / 4.1.2：
Equilibrium TCHR / 4.1.2.1：
Catalytic TCHR / 4.1.2.2：
Mixed TCHR / 4.1.2.3：
Heat Sinks / 4.2：
Load / 4.2.1：
Tubes / 4.2.1.1：
Substrate / 4.2.1.2：
Granular Solid / 4.2.1.3：
Molten Liquid / 4.2.1.4：
Surface Conditions / 4.2.1.5：
Wall Losses / 4.2.2：
Openings / 4.2.3：
Gas Flow Through Openings / 4.2.3.1：
Material Transport / 4.2.4：
Computer Modeling / Chapter 5：
Combustion Modeling / 5.1：
Modeling Approaches / 5.2：
Fluid Dynamics / 5.2.1：
Moment Averaging / 5.2.1.1：
Vortex Methods / 5.2.1.2：
Spectral Methods / 5.2.1.3：
Direct Numerical Simulation / 5.2.1.4：
Geometry / 5.2.2：
Zero-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.1：
One-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.2：
Multi-dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.3：
Reaction Chemistry / 5.2.3：
Nonreacting Flows / 5.2.3.1：
Simplified Chemistry / 5.2.3.2：
Complex Chemistry / 5.2.3.3：
Nonradiating / 5.2.4：
Participating Media / 5.2.4.2：
Time Dependence / 5.2.5：
Steady State / 5.2.5.1：
Transient / 5.2.5.2：
Simplified Models / 5.3：
Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling / 5.4：
Increasing Popularity of CFD / 5.4.1：
Potential Problems of CFD / 5.4.2：
Equations / 5.4.3：
Chemistry / 5.4.3.1：
Multiple Phases / 5.4.3.4：
Boundary and Initial Conditions / 5.4.4：
Inlets and Outlets / 5.4.4.1：
Surfaces / 5.4.4.2：
Symmetry / 5.4.4.3：
Discretization / 5.4.5：
Finite Difference Technique / 5.4.5.1：
Finite Volume Technique / 5.4.5.2：
Finite Element Technique / 5.4.5.3：
Mixed / 5.4.5.4：
None / 5.4.5.5：
Solution Methods / 5.4.6：
Model Validation / 5.4.7：
Industrial Combustion Examples / 5.4.8：
Modeling Burners / 5.4.8.1：
Modeling Combustors / 5.4.8.2：
Experimental Techniques / Chapter 6：
Heat Flux / 6.1：
Total Heat Flux / 6.2.1：
Steady-State Uncooled Solids / 6.2.1.1：
Steady-State Cooled Solids / 6.2.1.2：
Steady-State Cooled Gages / 6.2.1.3：
Transient Uncooled Targets / 6.2.1.4：
Transient Uncooled Gages / 6.2.1.5：
Radiant Heat Flux / 6.2.2：
Heat Flux Gage / 6.2.2.1：
Ellipsoidal Radiometer / 6.2.2.2：
Spectral Radiometer / 6.2.2.3：
Other Techniques / 6.2.2.4：
Convective Heat Flux / 6.2.3：
Temperature / 6.3：
Gas Temperature / 6.3.1：
Suction Pyrometer / 6.3.1.1：
Optical Techniques / 6.3.1.2：
Fine Wire Thermocouples / 6.3.1.3：
Line Reversal / 6.3.1.4：
Surface Temperature / 6.3.2：
Embedded Thermocouple / 6.3.2.1：
Infrared Detectors / 6.3.2.2：
Gas Flow / 6.4：
Gas Velocity / 6.4.1：
Pitot Tubes / 6.4.1.1：
Laser Doppler Velocimetry / 6.4.1.2：
Static Pressure Distribution / 6.4.1.3：
Stagnation Velocity Gradient / 6.4.2.1：
Stagnation Zone / 6.4.2.2：
Gas Species / 6.5：
Other Measurements / 6.6：
Physical Modeling / 6.7：
Flame Impingement / Chapter 7：
Experimental Conditions / 7.1：
Configurations / 7.2.1：
Flame Normal to a Cylinder in Crossflow / 7.2.1.1：
Flame Normal to a Hemispherically Nosed Cylinder / 7.2.1.2：
Flame Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.3：
Flame Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.4：
Operating Conditions / 7.2.2：
Oxidizers / 7.2.2.1：
Fuels / 7.2.2.2：
Equivalence Ratios / 7.2.2.3：
Firing Rates / 7.2.2.4：
Reynolds Number / 7.2.2.5：
Nozzle Diameter / 7.2.2.6：
Location / 7.2.2.8：
Stagnation Targets / 7.2.3：
Size / 7.2.3.1：
Target Materials / 7.2.3.2：
Surface Preparation / 7.2.3.3：
Surface Temperatures / 7.2.3.4：
Measurements / 7.2.4：
Semianalytical Heat Transfer Solutions / 7.3：
Equation Parameters / 7.3.1：
Thermophysical Properties / 7.3.1.1：
Sibulkin Results / 7.3.1.2：
Fay and Riddell Results / 7.3.2.2：
Rosner Results / 7.3.2.3：
Comparisons With Experiments / 7.3.3：
Forced Convection (Negligible TCHR) / 7.3.3.1：
Forced Convection with TCHR / 7.3.3.2：
Sample Calculations / 7.3.4：
Laminar Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.1：
Turbulent Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.2：
Laminar Flames with TCHR
Summary / 7.3.5：
Empirical Heat Transfer Correlations / 7.4：
Flames Impinging Normal to a Cylinder / 7.4.1：
Local Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.1：
Average Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.2：
Average Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.2.3：
Average Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.4：
Maximum Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.5：
Flames Impining Normal to a Hemi-Nosed Cylinder / 7.4.3：
Local Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.3.1：
Flames Impinging Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4：
Flames Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4.1：
Local Convection Heat Transfer With TCHR / 7.4.5.1：
Local Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.5.2：
Heat Transfer from Burners / Chapter 8：
Open-Flame Burners / 8.1：
Momentum Effects / 8.2.1：
Flame Luminosity / 8.2.2：
Firing Rate Effects / 8.2.3：
Flame Shape Effects / 8.2.4：
Radiant Burners / 8.3：
Perforated Ceramic or Wire Mesh Radiant Burners / 8.3.1：
Flame Impingement Radiant Burners / 8.3.2：
Porous Refractory Radiant Burners / 8.3.3：
Advanced Ceramic Radiant Burners / 8.3.4：
Radiant Wall Burners / 8.3.5：
Radiant Tube Burners / 8.3.6：
Effects on Heat Transfer / 8.4：
Fuel Effects / 8.4.1：
Solid Fuels / 8.4.1.1：
Liquid Fuels / 8.4.1.2：
Gaseous Fuels / 8.4.1.3：
Fuel Temperature / 8.4.1.4：
Oxidizer Effects / 8.4.2：
Oxidizer Temperature / 8.4.2.1：
Staging Effects / 8.4.3：
Fuel Staging / 8.4.3.1：
Oxidizer Staging / 8.4.3.2：
Burner Orientation / 8.4.4：
Hearth-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.1：
Wall-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.2：
Roof-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.3：
Side-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.4：
Heat Recuperation / 8.4.5：
Regenerative Burners / 8.4.5.1：
Recuperative Burners / 8.4.5.2：
Furnace or Flue Gas Recirculation / 8.4.5.3：
Pulse Combustion / 8.4.6：
In-Flame Treatment / 8.5：
Heat Transfer in Furnaces / Chapter 9：
Furnaces / 9.1：
Firing Method / 9.2.1：
Direct Firing / 9.2.1.1：
Indirect Firing / 9.2.1.2：
Heat Distribution / 9.2.1.3：
Load Processing Method / 9.2.2：
Batch Processing / 9.2.2.1：
Continuous Processing / 9.2.2.2：
Hybrid Processing / 9.2.2.3：
Heat Transfer Medium / 9.2.3：
Gaseous Medium / 9.2.3.1：
Vacuum / 9.2.3.2：
Liquid Medium / 9.2.3.3：
Solid Medium / 9.2.3.4：
Rotary Geometry / 9.2.4：
Rectangular Geometry / 9.2.4.2：
Ladle Geometry / 9.2.4.3：
Vertical Cylindrical Geometry / 9.2.4.4：
Furnace Types / 9.2.5：
Reverberatory Furnace / 9.2.5.1：
Shaft Kiln / 9.2.5.2：
Rotary Furnace / 9.2.5.3：
Heat Recovery / 9.3：
Gas Recirculation / 9.3.1：
Flue Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.1：
Furnace Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.2：
Lower Temperature Applications / Chapter 10：
Ovens and Dryers / 10.1：
Predryer / 10.2.1：
Dryer / 10.2.2：
Fired Heaters / 10.3：
Reformer / 10.3.1：
Process Heater / 10.3.2：
Heat Treating / 10.4：
Standard Atmosphere / 10.4.1：
Special Atmosphere / 10.4.2：
Higher Temperature Applications / Chapter 11：
Industries / 11.1：
Metals Industry / 11.2：
Ferrous Metal Production / 11.2.1：
Electric Arc Furnace / 11.2.1.1：
Smelting / 11.2.1.2：
Ladle Preheating / 11.2.1.3：
Reheating Furnace / 11.2.1.4：
Forging / 11.2.1.5：
Aluminum Metal Production / 11.2.2：
Minerals Industry / 11.3：
Glass / 11.3.1：
Types of Traditional Glass-Melting Furnaces / 11.3.1.1：
Unit Melter / 11.3.1.2：
Recuperative Melter / 11.3.1.3：
Regenerative or Siemens Furnace / 11.3.1.4：
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion for Glass Production / 11.3.1.5：
Advanced Techniques for Glass Production / 11.3.1.6：
Cement and Lime / 11.3.2：
Bricks, Refractories, and Ceramics / 11.3.3：
Waste Incineration / 11.4：
Types of Incinerators / 11.4.1：
Municipal Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.1：
Sludge Incinerators / 11.4.1.2：
Mobile Incinerators / 11.4.1.3：
Transportable Incinerators / 11.4.1.4：
Fixed Hazardous Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.5：
Heat Transfer in Waste Incineration / 11.4.2：
Advanced Combustion Systems / Chapter 12：
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion / 12.1：
Typical Use Methods / 12.2.1：
Air Enrichment / 12.2.1.1：
O[subscript 2] Lancing / 12.2.1.2：
Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.3：
Air-Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.4：
Heat Transfer Benefits / 12.2.2：
Increased Productivity / 12.2.3.1：
Higher Thermal Efficiencies / 12.2.3.2：
Higher Heat Transfer Efficiency / 12.2.3.3.：
Increased Flexibility / 12.2.3.4：
Potential Heat Transfer Problems / 12.2.4：
Refractory Damage / 12.2.4.1：
Nonuniform Heating / 12.2.4.2：
Industrial Heating Applications / 12.2.5：
Metals / 12.2.5.1：
Minerals / 12.2.5.2：
Incineration / 12.2.5.3：
Other / 12.2.5.4：
Submerged Combustion / 12.3：
Metals Production / 12.3.1：
Minerals Production / 12.3.2：
Liquid Heating / 12.3.3：
Miscellaneous / 12.4：
Surface Combustor-Heater / 12.4.1：
Direct-Fired Cylinder Dryer / 12.4.2：
Appendices
Reference Sources for Further Information / Appendix A：
Common Conversions / Appendix B：
Methods of Expressing Mixture Ratios for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] / Appendix C：
Properties for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] Flames / Appendix D：
Fluid Dynamics Equations / Appendix E：
Material Properties / Appendix F：
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1：
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1：
61.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
61. Concurrent Reactive Plans
Michael Beetz
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000
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Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Introduction / 1：
The Approach / 1.1：
Technical Challenges / 1.2：
Introductory Example / 1.3：
Motivation / 1.4：
Relevance for Autonomous Robot Control / 1.4.1：
Relevance for AI Planning / 1.4.2：
The Computational Problem and Its Solution / 1.5：
The Computational Problem / 1.5.1：
The Computational Model / 1.5.2：
Contributions / 1.6：
Outline of the Book / 1.7：
Reactivity / 2：
The DeliveryWorld / 2.1：
The World / 2.1.1：
Commands and Jobs / 2.1.2：
The Robot / 2.1.3：
Justification of the DeliveryWorld / 2.1.4：
The Implementation of Routine Activities / 2.2：
Plan Steps vs. Concurrent Control Processes / 2.2.1：
Interfacing Continuous Control Processes / 2.2.2：
Coordinating Control Processes / 2.2.3：
Synchronization of Concurrent Control Threads / 2.2.4：
Failure Recovery / 2.2.5：
Perception / 2.2.6：
State, Memory, and World Models / 2.2.7：
The Structure of Routine Activities / 2.2.8：
The Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3：
Behavior and Planning Modules / 2.3.1：
The Body of the Structured Reactive Controller / 2.3.2：
Global Fluents, Variables, and the Plan Library / 2.3.3：
The RPL Runtime System / 2.3.4：
Summary and Discussion / 2.4：
Planning / 3：
The Structured Reactive Plan / 3.1：
Plans as Syntactic Objects / 3.1.1：
RPL as a Plan Language / 3.1.2：
The Computational Structure / 3.2：
The "Criticize-Revise" Cycle / 3.2.1：
The "Criticize" Step / 3.2.2：
The "Revise" Step / 3.2.3：
The XFRM Planning Framework / 3.3：
Anticipation and Forestalling of Behavior Flaws / 3.4：
The Detection of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.1：
Behavior Flaws and Plan Revisions / 3.4.2：
The Diagnosis of Behavior Flaws / 3.4.3：
Transparent Reactive Plans / 3.5：
Declarative Statements / 4.1：
RPL Construct Descriptions / 4.1.1：
Achievement Goals / 4.1.2：
Perceptions / 4.1.3：
Beliefs / 4.1.4：
Other Declarative Statements / 4.1.5：
Using Declarative Statements / 4.1.6：
Routine Plans / 4.2：
The Plan Library / 4.3：
Behavior Modules / 4.3.1：
Low-level Plans / 4.3.2：
High-level Plans / 4.3.3：
Discussion / 4.4：
Representing Plan Revisions / 5：
Conceptualization / 5.1：
Making Inferences / 5.2：
Some Examples / 5.2.1：
Accessing Code Trees / 5.2.2：
Predicates on Plan Interpretations / 5.2.3：
Predicates on Timelines / 5.2.4：
Timelines and Plan Interpretation / 5.2.5：
Expressing Plan Revisions / 5.3：
XFRML - The Implementation / 5.4：
Forestalling Behavior Flaws / 5.5：
FAUST / 6.1：
The Behavior Critic / 6.1.1：
Detecting Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.2：
Diagnosing the Causes of Behavior Flaws: Implementation / 6.1.3：
The Bug Class "Behavior-Specification Violation" / 6.1.4：
The Elimination of Behavior Flaws / 6.1.5：
The Plan Revisions for the Example / 6.2：
Some Behavior Flaws and Their Revisions / 6.3：
Perceptual Confusion / 6.3.1：
Missed Deadlines / 6.3.2：
Planning Ongoing Activities / 6.4：
Extending RPL / 7.1：
The RUNTIME-PLAN Statement / 7.1.1：
Plan Swapping / 7.1.2：
Making Planning Assumptions / 7.1.3：
Deliberative Controllers / 7.2：
Improving Iterative Plans by Local Planning / 7.2.1：
Plan Execution a la Shakey / 7.2.2：
Execution Monitoring and Replanning / 7.2.3：
Recovering from Execution Failures / 7.2.4：
Some Robot Control Architectures / 7.2.5：
The Controller in the Experiment / 7.3：
Evaluation / 7.4：
Analysis of the Problem / 8.1：
Assessment of the Method / 8.2：
Description of the Method / 8.2.1：
Evaluation of the Method / 8.2.2：
Demonstration / 8.3：
Evaluating SRCs in Standard Situations / 8.3.1：
Comparing SRCs with the Appropriate Fixed Controller179 / 8.3.2：
Problems that Require SRCs / 8.3.3：
Related Work / 8.4：
Control Architectures for Competent Physical Agents / 8.4.1：
Control Languages for Reactive Control / 8.4.2：
Robot Planning / 8.4.3：
Conclusion / 9：
What Do Structured Reactive Controllers Do? / 9.1：
Why Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work? / 9.2：
Do Structured Reactive Controllers Work for Real Robots? / 9.3：
References
Abstract
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
62.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
62. Vulnerability Analysis and Defense for the Internet
Sushil Jajodia, Hirosh Joseph, Abhishek Singh, Baibhav Singh
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2008
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Wireless Security / 1.0：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol / 1.2：
Analysis of WEP flaws / 1.2.1：
Key Stream Reuse / 1.2.2：
Message Modification / 1.2.3：
Message Injection / 1.2.4：
Authentication Spoofing / 1.2.5：
IP Redirection / 1.2.6：
Wireless Frame Generation / 1.2.7：
AirJack / 1.2.7.1：
Wavesec / 1.2.7.2：
Libwlan / 1.2.7.3：
FakeAP / 1.2.7.4：
Wnet / 1.2.7.5：
Scapy / 1.2.7.7：
Encryption Cracking Tools / 1.2.8：
Wepcrack / 1.2.8.1：
Dweputils / 1.2.8.2：
Wep tools / 1.2.8.3：
Wep Attack / 1.2.8.4：
Retrieving the WEP keys from Client Host / 1.2.9：
Traffic Inection Tools / 1.2.10：
802.1x Cracking Tools / 1.2.11：
Asleap-imp and Leap / 1.2.11.1：
Wireless DoS Attacks / 1.2.12：
Physical Layer Attack or Jamming / 1.2.12.1：
Signal Strength / 1.2.12.1.1：
Carrier Sensing Time / 1.2.12.1.2：
Packet Delivery Ratio / 1.2.12.1.3：
Signal Strength Consistency check / 1.2.12.1.4：
Spoofed Dessociation and Deauthentication Frames / 1.2.12.2：
Spoofed Malformed Authentication Frames / 1.2.12.3：
Flooding the Access Point Association and Authentication Buffer / 1.2.12.4：
Frame Deletion Attack / 1.2.12.5：
DoS attack dependent upon specific Wireless Setting / 1.2.12.6：
Attack against the 802.11i implementations / 1.2.13：
Authentication Mechanism Attacks / 1.2.13.1：
Prevention and Modifications / 1.3：
TKIP: temporal Key Integrity Protocol / 1.3.1：
TKIP Implementation / 1.3.1.1：
Message Integrity / 1.3.1.1.1：
Initialization Vector / 1.3.1.1.2：
Prevention against the FMS Attack / 1.3.1.1.3：
Per Packet key Mixing / 1.3.1.1.4：
Implementation Details of TKIP / 1.3.1.1.5：
Details of Per Packet Key mixing / 1.3.1.1.6：
Attack on TKIP / 1.3.1.2：
AES - CCMP / 1.3.2：
CCMP Header / 1.3.2.1：
Implementation / 1.3.2.2：
Encryption Process in MPDU / 1.3.2.2.1：
Decrypting MPDU / 1.3.2.2.2：
Prevention Method using Detection Devices / 1.4：
Conclusion / 1.5：
Vulnerability Analysis for Mail Protocols / 2.0：
Format String Specifiers / 2.1：
Format String Vulnerability / 2.2.1：
Format String Denial of Service Attack / 2.2.1.1：
Format String Vulnerability Reading Attack / 2.2.1.2：
Format String Vulnerability Writing Attack / 2.2.1.3：
Preventive Measures for Format String vulnerability / 2.2.1.4：
Buffer Overflow Attack / 2.3：
Buffer Overflow Prevention / 2.3.1：
Directory Traversal Attacks / 2.4：
Remote Detection / 2.4.1：
False Positive in Remote Detection for Mail Traffic / 2.5：
False Positive in case of SMTP Traffic / 2.5.1：
False Positive in case of IMAP Traffic / 2.5.2：
Vulnerability Analysis for FTP and TFTP / 2.6：
Buffer Overflow in FTP / 3.1：
Directory Traversal Attack in FTP / 3.1.2：
TFTP Vulnerability Analysis / 3.2：
Vulnerability Analysis / 3.2.1：
Vulnerability Analysis for HTTP / 3.3：
XSS Attack / 4.1：
Prevention against Cross Site Scripting Attacks / 4.2.1：
Vulnerability Protection / 4.2.1.1：
SQL Injection Attacks / 4.3：
SQL Injection Case Study / 4.3.1：
Preventive Measures / 4.3.2：
SQL injection in Oracle Data base / 4.3.2.1：
Stored Procedures / 4.3.2.2.1：
Remote Detection for Oracle Database / 4.3.2.2.2：
Other Preventive Measures / 4.3.3：
Preventive Measures by developers / 4.3.3.1：
MS DoS Device Name Vulnerability / 4.4：
Prevention from DoS Device Name Vulnerability / 4.4.1：
False Positive in HTTP / 4.5：
Evasion of HTTP Signatures / 4.6：
Vulnerability Analysis for DNS and DHCP / 4.7：
Introduction of DNS Protocol / 5.1：
Vulnerabilities in a DNS Protocol / 5.1.1：
DNS Cache Poisoning / 5.1.1.1：
Redirection Attack / 5.1.1.2：
Buffer Overflow Vulnerability / 5.1.1.3：
DNS Man in the Middle Attack or DNS Hijacking / 5.1.1.4：
DNS Amplification Attack / 5.1.1.5：
False Positives in a DNS Protocol / 5.1.2：
Introduction of DHCP / 5.2：
Vulnerabilities in DHCP / 5.2.1：
Client Masquerading / 5.2.1.1：
Flooding / 5.2.1.2：
Client Misconfiguration / 5.2.1.3：
Theft of Service / 5.2.1.4：
Packet Altercation / 5.2.1.5：
Key Exposure / 5.2.1.6：
Key Distribution / 5.2.1.7：
Protocol Agreement Issues / 5.2.1.8：
False Positive in DHCP / 5.2.2：
Vulnerability Analysis for LDAP and SNMP / 5.3：
ASN and BER Encoding / 6.1：
BER implementation for LDAP / 6.3：
Threat Analysis for Directory Services / 6.3.1：
SNMP / 6.4：
Vulnerability Analysis for SNMP / 6.4.1：
Vulnerability Analysis for RPC / 6.5：
RPC Message Protocol / 7.1：
NDR Format / 7.3：
Port Mapper / 7.4：
False Positive for SMB RPC Protocol / 7.5：
Evasion in RPC / 7.6：
Multiple Binding UUID / 7.6.1：
Fragment Data across many Requests / 7.6.2：
Bind to one UUID then alter Context / 7.6.3：
Prepend an ObjectID / 7.6.4：
Bind with an authentication field / 7.6.5：
One packet UDP function call / 7.6.6：
Endianess Selection / 7.6.7：
Chaining SMB commands / 7.6.8：
Out of order chaining / 7.6.9：
Chaining with random data in between commands / 7.6.10：
Unicode and non-Unicode evasion / 7.6.11：
SMB CreateAndX Path Names / 7.6.12：
Malware / 7.7：
Malware Naming Convention / 8.1：
Worms / 8.2.1：
Trojans / 8.2.2：
Spyware & Adware / 8.2.3：
Malware Threat Analysis / 8.3：
Creating controlled Environment / 8.3.1：
Confinement with the Hard Virtual Machines / 8.3.1.1：
Confinement with the Soft Virtual Machines / 8.3.1.2：
Confinement with Jails and Chroot / 8.3.1.3：
Confinement with System call Sensors / 8.3.1.4：
Confinement with System call Spoofing / 8.3.1.5：
Behavioral Analysis / 8.3.2：
Code Analysis / 8.3.3：
Root Kits / 8.4：
User and Kernel Mode Communication / 8.4.1：
I/O Request Packets (IRP) / 8.4.2：
Interrupt Descriptor Table / 8.4.3：
Service Descriptor Table / 8.4.4：
Direct Kernel Object Manipulation / 8.4.5：
Detection of Rootkits / 8.4.6：
Spyware / 8.5：
Methods of Spyware installation and propagation / 8.5.1：
Drive- By- Downloads / 8.5.1.1：
Bundling / 8.5.1.2：
From Other Spyware / 8.5.1.3：
Security Holes / 8.5.1.4：
Iframe Exploit / 8.5.2：
IE .chm File processing Vulnerability / 8.5.2.2：
Internet Code Download Link / 8.5.2.3：
Anti Spyware Signature Development / 8.5.3：
Vulnerability Signature / 8.5.3.1：
CLSID Data base / 8.5.3.2：
Spyware Specific Signature / 8.5.3.3：
Information Stealing / 8.5.3.4：
Preventing Information from being sent as emails / 8.5.3.5：
Reverse Engineering / 8.6：
Anti Reversing Technique / 9.1：
Anti Disassembly / 9.2.1：
Linear Sweep Disassembler / 9.2.1.1：
Recursive Traversal Disassembler / 9.2.1.2：
Evasion Technique for Disasembler / 9.2.1.3：
Self-Modifying Code / 9.2.2：
Virtual Machine Obfuscation / 9.2.3：
Anti Debugging Technique / 9.3：
Break Points / 9.3.1：
Software break point / 9.3.1.1：
Hardware break point / 9.3.1.2：
Detection of Breakpoint / 9.3.1.3：
Virtual Machine Detection / 9.4：
Checking finger print / 9.4.1：
Checking system tables / 9.4.2：
Checking processor instruction set / 9.4.3：
Unpacking / 9.5：
Manual unpacking of malware / 9.5.1：
Finding an original entry point of an executable / 9.5.1.1：
Taking memory Dump / 9.5.1.2：
Import Table Reconstruction / 9.5.1.3：
Import redirection and code emulation / 9.5.1.4：
Index / 9.6：
Wireless Security / 1.0：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol / 1.2：
63.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
63. Theory of Hypergeometric Functions
Kazuhiko Aomoto, Michitake Kita, Toshitake Kohno, Kenji Iohara
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Japan, 2011
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Introduction: the Euler-Gauss Hypergeometric Function / 1：
?-Function / 1.1：
Infinite-Product Representation Due to Euler / 1.1.1：
?-Function as Meromorphic Function / 1.1.2：
Connection Formula / 1.1.3：
Power Series and Higher Logarithmic Expansion / 1.2：
Hypergeometric Series / 1.2.1：
Gauss' Differential Equation / 1.2.2：
First-Order Fuchsian Equation / 1.2.3：
Logarithmic Connection / 1.2.4：
Higher Logarithmic Expansion / 1.2.5：
D-Module / 1.2.6：
Integral Representation Due to Euler and Riemann / 1.3：
Kummer's Method / 1.3.1：
Gauss' Contiguous Relations and Continued Fraction Expansion / 1.4：
Gauss' Contiguous Relation / 1.4.1：
Continued Fraction Expansion / 1.4.2：
Convergence / 1.4.3：
The Mellin-Barnes Integral / 1.5：
Summation over a Lattice / 1.5.1：
Barnes' Integral Representation / 1.5.2：
Mellin's Differential Equation / 1.5.3：
Plan from Chapter 2 / 1.6：
Representation of Complex Integrals and Twisted de Rham Cohomologies / 2：
Formulation of the Problem and Intuitive Explanation of the Twisted de Rham Theory / 2.1：
Concept of Twist / 2.1.1：
Intuitive Explanation / 2.1.2：
One-Dimensional Case / 2.1.3：
Two-Dimensional Case / 2.1.4：
Higher-Dimensional Generalization / 2.1.5：
Twisted Homology Group / 2.1.6：
Locally Finite Twisted Homology Group / 2.1.7：
Review of the de Rham Theory and the Twisted de Rham Theory / 2.2：
Preliminary from Homological Algebra / 2.2.1：
Current / 2.2.2：
Current with Compact Support / 2.2.3：
Sheaf Cohomology / 2.2.4：
The Case of Compact Support / 2.2.5：
De Rham's Theorem / 2.2.6：
Duality / 2.2.7：
Integration over a Simplex / 2.2.8：
Twisted Chain / 2.2.9：
Twisted Version of § 2.2.4 / 2.2.10：
Poincaré Duality / 2.2.11：
Reformulation / 2.2.12：
Comparison of Cohomologies / 2.2.13：
Computation of the Euler Characteristic / 2.2.14：
Construction of Twisted Cycles (1): One-Dimensional Case / 2.3：
Twisted Cycle Around One Point / 2.3.1：
Construction of Twisted Cycles / 2.3.2：
Intersection Number (i) / 2.3.3：
Comparison Theorem / 2.4：
Algebraic de Rham Complex / 2.4.1：
Cech Cohomology / 2.4.2：
Hypercohomology / 2.4.3：
Spectral Sequence / 2.4.4：
Algebraic de Rham Cohomology / 2.4.5：
Analytic de Rham Cohomology / 2.4.6：
de Rham-Saito Lemma and Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms / 2.4.7：
Logarithmic Differential Forms / 2.5.1：
de Rham-Saito Lemma / 2.5.2：
Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms (i) / 2.5.3：
Vanishing of Twisted Cohomology for Homogeneous Case / 2.6：
Basic Operators / 2.6.1：
Homotopy Formula / 2.6.2：
Eigenspace Decomposition / 2.6.3：
Vanishing Theorem (i) / 2.6.4：
Filtration of Logarithmic Complex / 2.7：
Filtration / 2.7.1：
Comparison with Homogeneous Case / 2.7.2：
Isomorphism / 2.7.3：
Vanishing Theorem of the Twisted Rational de Rham Cohomology / 2.8：
Vanishing of Logarithmic de Rham Cohomology / 2.8.1：
Vanishing of Algebraic de Rham Cohomology / 2.8.2：
Example / 2.8.3：
Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Position / 2.9：
Vanishing Theorem (ii) / 2.9.1：
Representation of Logarithmic Differential Forms (ii) / 2.9.2：
Reduction of Poles / 2.9.3：
Basis of Cohomology / 2.9.4：
Arrangement of Hyperplanes and Hypergeometric Functions over Grassmannians / 3：
Classical Hypergeometric Series and Their Generalizations, in Particular, Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.1：
Definition / 3.1.1：
Simple Examples / 3.1.2：
Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.1.3：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (i) / 3.1.4：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (ii) / 3.1.5：
Restriction to a Sublattice / 3.1.6：
Examples / 3.1.7：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions (iii) / 3.1.8：
Horn's Hypergeometric Functions / 3.1.9：
Construction of Twisted Cycles (2): For an Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Positiion / 3.2：
Bounded Chambers / 3.2.1：
Basis of Locally Finite Homology / 3.2.3：
Regularization of Integrals / 3.2.4：
Kummer's Method for Integral Representations and Its Modernization via the Twisted de Rham Theory: Integral Representations of Hypergeometric Series of Type (n + 1, m +1) / 3.3：
Higher-Dimensional Case / 3.3.1：
Elementary Integral Representations / 3.3.4：
Hypergeometric Function of Type (3,6) / 3.3.5：
Hypergeometric Functions of Type (n + 1, m + 1) / 3.3.6：
Horn's Cases / 3.3.7：
System of Hypergeometric Differential Equations E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4：
Hypergeometric Integral of Type (n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4.1：
Differential Equation E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.4.2：
Equivalent System / 3.4.3：
Integral Solutions of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) and Wronskian / 3.5：
Hypergeometric Integrals as a Basis / 3.5.1：
Gauss' Equation E'(2, 4; ?') / 3.5.2：
Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Differential Equation E'(2, m + 1; ?') / 3.5.3：
Equation E'(3.6; ?') / 3.5.4：
Equation E'(4, 8; ?') / 3.5.5：
General Cases / 3.5.6：
Wronskian / 3.5.7：
Varchenko's Formula / 3.5.8：
Intersection Number (ii) / 3.5.9：
Twisted Riemann's Period Relations and Quadratic Relations of Hypergeometric Functions / 3.5.10：
Determination of the Rank of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.6：
Equation E'(n + 1, m + 1; ?') / 3.6.1：
Equation E'(2,4; ?') / 3.6.2：
Equation E'(2, m + 1; ?') / 3.6.3：
Equation E'(3, 6; ?') / 3.6.4：
Duality of E(n + 1, m + 1; ?) / 3.6.5：
Duality of Equations / 3.7.1：
Duality of Grassmannians / 3.7.2：
Duality of Hypergeometric Functions / 3.7.3：
Duality of Integral Representations / 3.7.4：
Logarithmic Gauss-Manin Connection Associated to an Arrangement of Hyperplanes in General Position / 3.7.5：
Review of Notation / 3.8.1：
Variational Formula / 3.8.2：
Partial Fraction Expansion / 3.8.3：
Logarithmic Gauss-Manin Connection / 3.8.4：
Holonomic Difference Equations and Asymptotic Expansion / 4：
Existence Theorem Due to G.D. Birkhoff and Infinite- Product Representation of Matrices / 4.1：
Normal Form of Matrix-Valued Function / 4.1.1：
Asymptotic Form of Solutions / 4.1.2：
Existence Theorem (i) / 4.1.3：
Infinite-Product Representation of Matrices / 4.1.4：
Gauss' Decomposition / 4.1.5：
Regularization of the Product / 4.1.6：
Convergence of the First Column / 4.1.7：
Asymptotic Estimate of Infinite Product / 4.1.8：
Convergence of Lower Triangular Matrices / 4.1.9：
Asymptotic Estimate of Lower Triangular Matrices / 4.1.10：
Difference Equation Satisfied by Upper Triangular Matrices / 4.1.11：
Resolution of Difference Equations / 4.1.12：
Completion of the Proof / 4.1.13：
Holonomic Difference Equations in Several Variables and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2：
Holonomic Difference Equations of First Order / 4.2.1：
Formal Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.2：
Normal Form of Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.3：
Existence Theorem (ii) / 4.2.4：
Connection Problem / 4.2.5：
Remark on 1-Cocyles / 4.2.6：
Gauss' Contiguous Relations / 4.2.8：
Saddle Point Method and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.2.9：
Contracting (Expanding) Twisted Cycles and Asymptotic Expansion / 4.3：
Twisted Cohomology / 4.3.1：
Saddle Point Method for Multi-Dimensional Case / 4.3.2：
Complete Kähler Metric / 4.3.3：
Gradient Vector Field / 4.3.4：
Critical Points / 4.3.5：
Vanishing Theorem (iii) / 4.3.6：
Application of the Morse Theory / 4.3.7：
n-Dimensional Lagrangian Cycles / 4.3.8：
n-Dimensional Twisted Cycles / 4.3.9：
Geometric Meaning of Asymptotic Expansion / 4.3.10：
Difference Equations Satisfied by the Hypergeometric Functions of Type (n + l, m +1; ?) / 4.4：
Derivation of Difference Equations / 4.4.1：
Asymptotic Expansion with a Fixed Direction / 4.4.3：
Non-Degeneracy of Period Matrix / 4.4.4：
Connection Problem of System of Difference Equations / 4.5：
Formulation / 4.5.1：
The Case of Appell-Lauricella Hypergeometric Functions / 4.5.2：
Mellin's Generalized Hypergeometric Functions / A：
Toric Multinomial Theorem / A.1：
Differential Equations of Mellin Type / A.4：
b-Functions / A.6：
Action of Algebraic Torus / A.7：
Vector Fields of Torus Action / A.8：
Lattice Defined by the Characters / A.9：
G-G-Z Equation / A.10：
The Selberg Integral and Hypergeometric Function of BC Type / A.11：
Selberg's Integral / B.1：
Generalization to Correlation Functions / B.2：
Monodromy Representation of Hypergeometric Functions of Type (2, m + 1; ?) / C：
Isotopic Deformation and Monodromy / C.1：
KZ Equation (Toshitake Kohno) / D：
Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov Equation / D.1：
Review of Conformal Field Theory / D.2：
Connection Matrices of KZ Equation / D.3：
Iwahori-Hecke Algebra and Quasi-Hopf Algebras / D.4：
Kontsevich Integral and Its Application / D.5：
Integral Representation of Solutions of the KZ Equation / D.6：
References
Index
Introduction: the Euler-Gauss Hypergeometric Function / 1：
?-Function / 1.1：
Infinite-Product Representation Due to Euler / 1.1.1：
64.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
64. Vulnerability Analysis and Defense for the Internet
Sushil Jajodia, Hirosh Joseph, Abhishek Singh, Baibhav Singh, H. Joseph, B. Singh
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Wireless Security / 1.0：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol / 1.2：
Analysis of WEP flaws / 1.2.1：
Key Stream Reuse / 1.2.2：
Message Modification / 1.2.3：
Message Injection / 1.2.4：
Authentication Spoofing / 1.2.5：
IP Redirection / 1.2.6：
Wireless Frame Generation / 1.2.7：
AirJack / 1.2.7.1：
Wavesec / 1.2.7.2：
Libwlan / 1.2.7.3：
FakeAP / 1.2.7.4：
Wnet / 1.2.7.5：
Scapy / 1.2.7.7：
Encryption Cracking Tools / 1.2.8：
Wepcrack / 1.2.8.1：
Dweputils / 1.2.8.2：
Wep tools / 1.2.8.3：
Wep Attack / 1.2.8.4：
Retrieving the WEP keys from Client Host / 1.2.9：
Traffic Inection Tools / 1.2.10：
802.1x Cracking Tools / 1.2.11：
Asleap-imp and Leap / 1.2.11.1：
Wireless DoS Attacks / 1.2.12：
Physical Layer Attack or Jamming / 1.2.12.1：
Signal Strength / 1.2.12.1.1：
Carrier Sensing Time / 1.2.12.1.2：
Packet Delivery Ratio / 1.2.12.1.3：
Signal Strength Consistency check / 1.2.12.1.4：
Spoofed Dessociation and Deauthentication Frames / 1.2.12.2：
Spoofed Malformed Authentication Frames / 1.2.12.3：
Flooding the Access Point Association and Authentication Buffer / 1.2.12.4：
Frame Deletion Attack / 1.2.12.5：
DoS attack dependent upon specific Wireless Setting / 1.2.12.6：
Attack against the 802.11i implementations / 1.2.13：
Authentication Mechanism Attacks / 1.2.13.1：
Prevention and Modifications / 1.3：
TKIP: temporal Key Integrity Protocol / 1.3.1：
TKIP Implementation / 1.3.1.1：
Message Integrity / 1.3.1.1.1：
Initialization Vector / 1.3.1.1.2：
Prevention against the FMS Attack / 1.3.1.1.3：
Per Packet key Mixing / 1.3.1.1.4：
Implementation Details of TKIP / 1.3.1.1.5：
Details of Per Packet Key mixing / 1.3.1.1.6：
Attack on TKIP / 1.3.1.2：
AES - CCMP / 1.3.2：
CCMP Header / 1.3.2.1：
Implementation / 1.3.2.2：
Encryption Process in MPDU / 1.3.2.2.1：
Decrypting MPDU / 1.3.2.2.2：
Prevention Method using Detection Devices / 1.4：
Conclusion / 1.5：
Vulnerability Analysis for Mail Protocols / 2.0：
Format String Specifiers / 2.1：
Format String Vulnerability / 2.2.1：
Format String Denial of Service Attack / 2.2.1.1：
Format String Vulnerability Reading Attack / 2.2.1.2：
Format String Vulnerability Writing Attack / 2.2.1.3：
Preventive Measures for Format String vulnerability / 2.2.1.4：
Buffer Overflow Attack / 2.3：
Buffer Overflow Prevention / 2.3.1：
Directory Traversal Attacks / 2.4：
Remote Detection / 2.4.1：
False Positive in Remote Detection for Mail Traffic / 2.5：
False Positive in case of SMTP Traffic / 2.5.1：
False Positive in case of IMAP Traffic / 2.5.2：
Vulnerability Analysis for FTP and TFTP / 2.6：
Buffer Overflow in FTP / 3.1：
Directory Traversal Attack in FTP / 3.1.2：
TFTP Vulnerability Analysis / 3.2：
Vulnerability Analysis / 3.2.1：
Vulnerability Analysis for HTTP / 3.3：
XSS Attack / 4.1：
Prevention against Cross Site Scripting Attacks / 4.2.1：
Vulnerability Protection / 4.2.1.1：
SQL Injection Attacks / 4.3：
SQL Injection Case Study / 4.3.1：
Preventive Measures / 4.3.2：
SQL injection in Oracle Data base / 4.3.2.1：
Stored Procedures / 4.3.2.2.1：
Remote Detection for Oracle Database / 4.3.2.2.2：
Other Preventive Measures / 4.3.3：
Preventive Measures by developers / 4.3.3.1：
MS DoS Device Name Vulnerability / 4.4：
Prevention from DoS Device Name Vulnerability / 4.4.1：
False Positive in HTTP / 4.5：
Evasion of HTTP Signatures / 4.6：
Vulnerability Analysis for DNS and DHCP / 4.7：
Introduction of DNS Protocol / 5.1：
Vulnerabilities in a DNS Protocol / 5.1.1：
DNS Cache Poisoning / 5.1.1.1：
Redirection Attack / 5.1.1.2：
Buffer Overflow Vulnerability / 5.1.1.3：
DNS Man in the Middle Attack or DNS Hijacking / 5.1.1.4：
DNS Amplification Attack / 5.1.1.5：
False Positives in a DNS Protocol / 5.1.2：
Introduction of DHCP / 5.2：
Vulnerabilities in DHCP / 5.2.1：
Client Masquerading / 5.2.1.1：
Flooding / 5.2.1.2：
Client Misconfiguration / 5.2.1.3：
Theft of Service / 5.2.1.4：
Packet Altercation / 5.2.1.5：
Key Exposure / 5.2.1.6：
Key Distribution / 5.2.1.7：
Protocol Agreement Issues / 5.2.1.8：
False Positive in DHCP / 5.2.2：
Vulnerability Analysis for LDAP and SNMP / 5.3：
ASN and BER Encoding / 6.1：
BER implementation for LDAP / 6.3：
Threat Analysis for Directory Services / 6.3.1：
SNMP / 6.4：
Vulnerability Analysis for SNMP / 6.4.1：
Vulnerability Analysis for RPC / 6.5：
RPC Message Protocol / 7.1：
NDR Format / 7.3：
Port Mapper / 7.4：
False Positive for SMB RPC Protocol / 7.5：
Evasion in RPC / 7.6：
Multiple Binding UUID / 7.6.1：
Fragment Data across many Requests / 7.6.2：
Bind to one UUID then alter Context / 7.6.3：
Prepend an ObjectID / 7.6.4：
Bind with an authentication field / 7.6.5：
One packet UDP function call / 7.6.6：
Endianess Selection / 7.6.7：
Chaining SMB commands / 7.6.8：
Out of order chaining / 7.6.9：
Chaining with random data in between commands / 7.6.10：
Unicode and non-Unicode evasion / 7.6.11：
SMB CreateAndX Path Names / 7.6.12：
Malware / 7.7：
Malware Naming Convention / 8.1：
Worms / 8.2.1：
Trojans / 8.2.2：
Spyware & Adware / 8.2.3：
Malware Threat Analysis / 8.3：
Creating controlled Environment / 8.3.1：
Confinement with the Hard Virtual Machines / 8.3.1.1：
Confinement with the Soft Virtual Machines / 8.3.1.2：
Confinement with Jails and Chroot / 8.3.1.3：
Confinement with System call Sensors / 8.3.1.4：
Confinement with System call Spoofing / 8.3.1.5：
Behavioral Analysis / 8.3.2：
Code Analysis / 8.3.3：
Root Kits / 8.4：
User and Kernel Mode Communication / 8.4.1：
I/O Request Packets (IRP) / 8.4.2：
Interrupt Descriptor Table / 8.4.3：
Service Descriptor Table / 8.4.4：
Direct Kernel Object Manipulation / 8.4.5：
Detection of Rootkits / 8.4.6：
Spyware / 8.5：
Methods of Spyware installation and propagation / 8.5.1：
Drive- By- Downloads / 8.5.1.1：
Bundling / 8.5.1.2：
From Other Spyware / 8.5.1.3：
Security Holes / 8.5.1.4：
Iframe Exploit / 8.5.2：
IE .chm File processing Vulnerability / 8.5.2.2：
Internet Code Download Link / 8.5.2.3：
Anti Spyware Signature Development / 8.5.3：
Vulnerability Signature / 8.5.3.1：
CLSID Data base / 8.5.3.2：
Spyware Specific Signature / 8.5.3.3：
Information Stealing / 8.5.3.4：
Preventing Information from being sent as emails / 8.5.3.5：
Reverse Engineering / 8.6：
Anti Reversing Technique / 9.1：
Anti Disassembly / 9.2.1：
Linear Sweep Disassembler / 9.2.1.1：
Recursive Traversal Disassembler / 9.2.1.2：
Evasion Technique for Disasembler / 9.2.1.3：
Self-Modifying Code / 9.2.2：
Virtual Machine Obfuscation / 9.2.3：
Anti Debugging Technique / 9.3：
Break Points / 9.3.1：
Software break point / 9.3.1.1：
Hardware break point / 9.3.1.2：
Detection of Breakpoint / 9.3.1.3：
Virtual Machine Detection / 9.4：
Checking finger print / 9.4.1：
Checking system tables / 9.4.2：
Checking processor instruction set / 9.4.3：
Unpacking / 9.5：
Manual unpacking of malware / 9.5.1：
Finding an original entry point of an executable / 9.5.1.1：
Taking memory Dump / 9.5.1.2：
Import Table Reconstruction / 9.5.1.3：
Import redirection and code emulation / 9.5.1.4：
Index / 9.6：
Wireless Security / 1.0：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol / 1.2：
65.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
65. Nickel Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: Methods and Reactions
Sensuke Ogoshi
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Reactions via Nickelacycles / Part I：
Formation of Nickelacycles and Reaction with Carbon Monoxide / Sensuke Ogoshi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Formation of Hetero-nickelacycles from Nickel(O) / 1.2：
Stoichiometric Reaction of Hetero-nickelacycles with Carbon Monoxide / 1.3：
References
Transformation of Aldehydes via Nickelacycles / Yoichi Hashimoto2：
Introduction and Scope of This Chapter / 2.1：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Three-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.2：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Five-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.3：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Seven-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.4：
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.5：
Transformation of Imines via Nickelacycles / Masato Ohashi3：
[2 + 2 + 1] Carbonylative Cycloaddition of an Imine and Either an Alkyne or an Alkene Leading to ¿-Lactams / 3.1：
[2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of an Imine with Two Alkynes: Formation of 1,2-Dihydropyridine Derivatives / 3.3：
Three-Component Coupling and Cyclocondensation Reactions of an Imine, an Alkyne, and Alkylmetal Reagents / 3.4：
Asymmetric C-C Bond Formation Reactions via Nickelacycles / Ravindra Kumar and Sensuke Ogoshi4：
Enantioselective Reactions Involving Nickelacycles / 4.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylative Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Imines / 4.2.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Enynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.3：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Enynes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Dienes and Aldehydes / 4.2.5：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Enones and Alkynes / 4.2.6：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylative Coupling of Enones and Alkynes / 4.2.6.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Arylenoates and Alkynes / 4.2.6.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Diynes with Ketenes / 4.2.8：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Allenes, Aldehydes, and Silanes / 4.2.9：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Allenes and Isocyanates / 4.2.10：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkenes, Aldehydes, and Silanes / 4.2.11：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Formamide and Alkene / 4.2.12：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Cyclopropyl Carboxamide / 4.2.13：
Miscellaneous / 4.3：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Annulation of Pyridones via Hydroarylation to Alkenes / 4.3.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoxasilole / 4.3.2：
Overview and Future Perspective / 4.4：
Functionalization of Unreactive Bonds / Part II：
Recent Advances in Ni-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Direct Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds / Yon-Hua Liu and Fang Hu and Bing-Feng Shi5：
Ni-Catalyzed Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds Assisted by Bidentate Directing Groups / 5.1：
Arylation / 5.2.1：
Alkylation / 5.2.2：
Alkenylation / 5.2.3：
Alkynylation / 5.2.4：
Other C-C Bond Formation Reactions Directed by Bidentate Directing Group / 5.2.5：
C-N Bond Formation / 5.2.6：
C-Chalcogen (Chalcogen = O, S, Se) Bond Formation / 5.2.7：
C-Halogen Bond Formation / 5.2.8：
Ni-Catalyzed Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds Assisted by Monodentate Directing Groups / 5.3：
C-Calcogen Bond Formation / 5.3.1：
Summary / 5.4：
C-C Bond Functionalization / Yoshiaki Nakao6：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Three-Membered Rings / 6.1：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Four- and Five-Membered Rings / 6.3：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Less Strained Molecules / 6.4：
C-CN Bond Functionalization / 6.5：
Summary and Outlook / 6.6：
C-O Bond Transformations / Mamoru Tobisu7：
C(aryl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.1：
Aryl Esters, Carbamates, and Carbonates / 7.2.1：
Aryl Ethers / 7.2.2：
Arenols / 7.2.3：
C(benzyl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.3：
Benzyl Esters and Carbamates / 7.3.1：
Benzyl Ethers / 7.3.2：
C(acyl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.4：
Coupling Reactions via Ni(I) and/or Ni(III) / 7.5：
Photo-Assisted Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Processes / Christophe Lévéque and Cyril Ollivier and Louis Fensterbank8：
Development of Visible-Light Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis / 8.1：
For the Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds / 8.2.1：
Starting from Organotrifluoroborates / 8.2.1.1：
Starting from Carboxylates or Keto Acids or from Methylanilines / 8.2.1.2：
Starting from Alkylsilicates / 8.2.1.3：
Starting from 1,4-Dihydropyridines / 8.2.1.4：
Starting from Alkylsulfinates / 8.2.1.5：
Starting from Alkyl Bromides / 8.2.1.6：
Starting from Xanthates / 8.2.1.7：
Starting from Sp3 CH Bonds / 8.2.1.8：
For the Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds / 8.2.2：
Formation of C-O Bond / 8.2.2.1：
Formation of C-P Bond / 8.2.2.2：
Formation of C-S Bond / 8.2.2.3：
Energy-Transfer-Mediated Nickel Catalysis / 8.3：
Conclusion / 8.4：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles and New Reactions / Matthew M. Goldfogel and Liangbin Huang and Daniel J. Weix9：
Mechanistic Discussion of Cross-Electrophile Coupling / 9.1：
C(sp2)-C(sp3) Bond Formation / 9.3：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aryl-X and Alkyl-X / 9.3.1：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of ArX and Bn-X / 9.3.2：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of ArX and Allyl-X / 9.3.3：
Vinyl-X with R-X / 9.3.4：
Acyl-X with Alkyl-X / 9.3.5：
C(sp2)-C(sp2) Coupling / 9.4：
Aryl-X/Vinyl-X + Aryl-X/Vinyl-X / 9.4.1：
Aryl-X + Acyl-X / 9.4.2：
C(sp3)-C(sp3) Coupling / 9.5：
C(sp)-C(sp3) Coupling / 9.6：
Multicomponent Reactions / 9.7：
Future of the Field / 9.8：
Organometallic Chemistry of High-Valent Ni(III) and Ni(IV) Complexes / Liviu M. Mirica and Sofia M. Smith and Leonel Griego10：
Organometallic Ni(III) Complexes / 10.1：
Organometallic Ni(IV) Complexes / 10.3：
Other High-Valent Ni Complexes / 10.4：
Additional NiIII Complexes / 10.4.1：
Additional NiIV Complexes / 10.4.2：
Conclusions and Outlook / 10.5：
Carbon Dioxide Fixation / Part IV：
Carbon Dioxide Fixation via Nickelacycle / Ryohei Doi and Yoshihiro Sato11：
Introduction: Carbon Dioxide as a C1 Building Block / 11.1：
Formation, Structure, and Reactivity of Nickelalactone / 11.2：
Formation and Characterization of Nickelalactone via Oxidative Cyclization with CO2 / 11.2.1：
Reaction with Alkene / 11.2.1.1：
Reaction with Allene / 11.2.1.2：
Reaction with Diene / 11.2.1.3：
Reaction with Alkyne / 11.2.1.4：
Other Related Reactions / 11.2.1.5：
Generation of Nickelalactone Without CO2 / 11.2.1.6：
Reactivity of Nickelalactone / 11.2.2：
Transmetalation with Organometallic Reagent / 11.2.2.1：
ß-Hydride Elimination / 11.2.2.2：
Insertion of Another Unsaturated Molecule / 11.2.2.3：
Retro-cyclization / 11.2.2.4：
Nucleophilic Attack / 11.2.2.5：
Oxidation / 11.2.2.6：
Ligand Exchange / 11.2.2.7：
Catalytic Transformation via Nickelalactone 1: Reactions of Alkynes / 11.3：
Synthesis of Pyrone / 11.3.1：
Initial Finding / 11.3.1.1：
Reaction of Diynes with CO2 / 11.3.1.2：
Synthesis of ¿,ß-Unsaturated Ester / 11.3.2：
Electrochemical Reactions / 11.3.2.1：
Reduction with Organometallic Reagents / 11.3.2.2：
Catalytic Transformation via Nickelalactone 2: Reactions of Alkenes and Related Molecules / 11.4：
Transformation of Diene, Allene, and Substituted Alkene / 11.4.1：
Coupling of Diene with CO2 / 11.4.1.1：
Electrochemical Process / 11.4.1.2：
Use of Reductant / 11.4.1.3：
Synthesis of Acrylic Acid from Ethylene and CO2 / 11.4.2：
Before the Dawn / 11.4.2.1：
Development of Catalytic Reaction / 11.4.2.2：
Concluding Remarks / 11.5：
Relevance of Ni(I) in Catalytic Carboxylation Reactions / Rosie J. Somerville and Ruben Martin12：
Mechanistic Building Blocks / 12.1：
Additives / 12.2.1：
Coordination of CO2 / 12.2.2：
Insertion/C-C Bond Formation / 12.2.3：
Ligand Effects / 12.2.4：
Oxidative Addition / 12.2.5：
Oxidation State / 12.2.6：
Single Electron Transfer (SET) / 12.2.7：
Electrocarboxylation / 12.2.8：
Phosphine Ligands / 12.3.1：
Bipyridine and Related ¿-Diimine Ligands / 12.3.3：
Salen Ligands / 12.3.4：
Non-electrochemical Methods / 12.3.5：
Aryl Halides / 12.4.1：
Benzyl Electrophiles / 12.4.2：
Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkyl Electrophiles / 12.4.3：
Carboxylation of Allyl Electrophiles / 12.4.4：
Unsaturated Systems / 12.4.5：
Conclusions / 12.5：
Index
Preface
Reactions via Nickelacycles / Part I：
Formation of Nickelacycles and Reaction with Carbon Monoxide / Sensuke Ogoshi1：
66.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
66. DNA Computing Models
Zoya Ignatova, Israel Mart?nez-P?rez
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
References
Theoretical Computer Science / 2：
Graphs / 2.1：
Basic Notions / 2.1.1：
Paths and Cycles / 2.1.2：
Closures and Paths / 2.1.3：
Trees / 2.1.4：
Bipartite Graphs / 2.1.5：
Finite State Automata / 2.2：
Strings and Languages / 2.2.1：
Deterministic Finite State Automata / 2.2.2：
Non-Deterministic Finite State Automata / 2.2.3：
Regular Expressions / 2.2.4：
Stochastic Finite State Automata / 2.2.5：
Computability / 2.3：
Turing Machines / 2.3.1：
Universal Turing Machines / 2.3.2：
Church's Thesis / 2.3.3：
Register Machines / 2.3.4：
Cellular Automata / 2.3.5：
Formal Grammars / 2.4：
Grammars and Languages / 2.4.1：
Chomsky's Hierarchy / 2.4.2：
Grammars and Machines / 2.4.3：
Undecidability / 2.4.4：
Combinatorial Logic / 2.5：
Boolean Circuits / 2.5.1：
Compound Circuits / 2.5.2：
Minterms and Maxterms / 2.5.3：
Canonical Circuits / 2.5.4：
Adder Circuits / 2.5.5：
Computational Complexity / 2.6：
Time Complexity / 2.6.1：
Infinite Asymptotics / 2.6.2：
Decision Problems / 2.6.3：
Optimization Problems / 2.6.4：
Molecular Biology / 3：
DNA / 3.1：
Molecular Structure / 3.1.1：
Manipulation of DNA / 3.1.2：
Physical Chemistry / 3.2：
Thermodynamics / 3.2.1：
Chemical Kinetics / 3.2.2：
DNA Annealing Kinetics / 3.2.3：
Strand Displacement Kinetics / 3.2.4：
Stochastic Chemical Kinetics / 3.2.5：
Genes / 3.3：
Structure and Biosynthesis / 3.3.1：
DNA Recombination / 3.3.2：
Genomes / 3.3.3：
Gene Expression / 3.4：
Protein Biosynthesis / 3.4.1：
Proteins - Molecular Structure / 3.4.2：
Enzymes / 3.4.3：
Cells and Organisms / 3.5：
Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes / 3.5.1：
Viruses / 3.6：
General Structure and Classification / 3.6.1：
Applications / 3.6.2：
Word Design for DNA Computing / 4：
Constraints / 4.1：
Free Energy and Melting Temperature / 4.1.1：
Distance / 4.1.2：
Similarity / 4.1.3：
DNA Languages / 4.2：
Bond-Free Languages / 4.2.1：
Hybridization Properties / 4.2.2：
Small DNA Languages / 4.2.3：
DNA Code Constructions and Bounds / 4.3：
Reverse and Reverse-Complement Codes / 4.3.1：
Constant GC-Content Codes / 4.3.2：
Similarity-Based Codes / 4.3.3：
In Vitro Random Selection / 4.4：
General Selection Model / 4.4.1：
Selective Word Design / 4.4.2：
Concluding Remarks
Non-Autonomous DNA Models / 5：
Seminal Work / 5.1：
Adleman's First Experiment / 5.1.1：
Lipton's First Paper / 5.1.2：
Filtering Models / 5.2：
Memory-Less Filtering / 5.2.1：
Memory-Based Filtering / 5.2.2：
Mark-and-Destroy Filtering / 5.2.3：
Split-and-Merge Filtering / 5.2.4：
Filtering by Blocking / 5.2.5：
Surface-Based Filtering / 5.2.6：
Sticker Systems / 5.3：
Sticker Machines / 5.3.1：
Combinatorial Libraries / 5.3.2：
Useful Subroutines / 5.3.3：
NP-Complete Problems / 5.3.4：
Splicing Systems / 5.4：
Basic Splicing Systems / 5.4.1：
Recursively Enumerable Splicing Systems / 5.4.2：
Universal Splicing Systems / 5.4.3：
Recombinant Systems / 5.4.4：
Autonomous DNA Models / 6：
Algorithmic Self-Assembly / 6.1：
Self-Assembly / 6.1.1：
DNA Graphs / 6.1.2：
Linear Self-Assembly / 6.1.3：
Tile Assembly / 6.1.4：
Finite State Automaton Models / 6.2：
Two-State Two-Symbol Automata / 6.2.1：
Length-Encoding Automata / 6.2.2：
Sticker Automata / 6.2.3：
Stochastic Automata / 6.2.4：
DNA Hairpin Model / 6.3：
Whiplash PCR / 6.3.1：
Satisfiability / 6.3.2：
Hamiltonian Paths / 6.3.3：
Maximum Cliques / 6.3.4：
Hairpin Structures / 6.3.5：
Computational Models / 6.4：
Neural Networks / 6.4.1：
Tic-Tac-Toe Networks / 6.4.2：
Logic Circuits / 6.4.3：
Cellular DNA Computing / 6.4.4：
Ciliate Computing / 7.1：
Ciliates / 7.1.1：
Models of Gene Assembly / 7.1.2：
Intramolecular String Model / 7.1.3：
Intramolecular Graph Model / 7.1.4：
Intermolecular String Model / 7.1.5：
Biomolecular Computing / 7.2：
Gene Therapy / 7.2.1：
Anti-Sense Technology / 7.2.2：
Cell-Based Finite State Automata / 7.3：
Anti-Sense Finite State Automata / 7.4：
Basic Model / 7.4.1：
Diagnostic Rules / 7.4.2：
Diagnosis and Therapy / 7.4.3：
Computational Genes / 7.5：
Index / 7.5.1：
Introduction / 1：
References
Theoretical Computer Science / 2：
67.

図書
図書
67. Mathematical anaysis during the 20th century (: hbk)
Jean-Paul Pier
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2001  x, 428 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
The scope of analysis / 1.1：
The great classics on analysis / 1.1.1：
The changing object of analysis / 1.1.2：
Main streams in a turbulent activity / 1.2：
The question of subdividing mathematical analysis / 1.2.1：
How to organize the subject / 1.2.2：
General Topology / 2：
Evolution 1900-1950 / 2.1：
Topological axiomatizations / 2.1.1：
Topological algebra / 2.1.2：
Filtrations / 2.1.3：
Dimension theory / 2.1.4：
Complementary inputs / 2.1.5：
Flashes 1950-2000 / 2.2：
An accomplished subject / 2.2.1：
Generalized topological concepts / 2.2.2：
Integration and Measure / 3：
Lebesgue integration / 3.1：
The general concept of measure / 3.1.2：
Paradoxical decomposition / 3.1.3：
Period of consolidation / 3.1.4：
Standing problems / 3.2：
Abstract formulations / 3.2.2：
Generalized Riemann integrals / 3.2.3：
Outlook / 3.2.4：
Functional analysis / 4：
New objectives / 4.1：
Theory of integral equations / 4.1.2：
Banach spaces / 4.1.3：
Hilbert spaces / 4.1.4：
von Neumann algebras / 4.1.5：
Banach algebras / 4.1.6：
Distributions / 4.1.7：
Topological vector spaces / 4.2：
Extension of Weierstra[beta]'s theorem / 4.2.2：
Frechet spaces, Schwartz spaces, Sobolev spaces / 4.2.3：
Banach space properties / 4.2.4：
Hilbert space properties / 4.2.5：
Banach algebra and C*-algebra properties / 4.2.6：
Approximation properties / 4.2.7：
Nuclearity / 4.2.8：
von Neumann algebra properties / 4.2.9：
Specific topics / 4.2.10：
Harmonic analysis / 5：
Fourier series / 5.1：
Invariant measures / 5.1.2：
Almost periodic functions / 5.1.3：
Uniqueness of invariant measures / 5.1.4：
Convolutions / 5.1.5：
An evolution linked to the history of physics / 5.1.6：
Representation theory / 5.1.7：
Structural properties of topological groups / 5.1.8：
Positive-definite functions / 5.1.9：
Harmonic synthesis / 5.1.10：
Metric locally compact Abelian groups / 5.1.11：
Fourier transforms / 5.2：
Convolution properties / 5.2.2：
Group representations / 5.2.3：
Remarkable Banach algebras of functions on a locally compact group / 5.2.4：
Specific sets / 5.2.5：
Specific groups / 5.2.6：
Harmonic analysis on semigroups / 5.2.7：
Wavelets / 5.2.8：
Generalized actions / 5.2.9：
Lie groups / 6：
Lie groups and Lie algebras / 6.1：
Symmetric Riemannian spaces / 6.1.2：
Hilbert's problem for Lie groups / 6.1.3：
Representations of Lie groups / 6.1.4：
The wide range of Lie group theory / 6.2：
Solution of Hilbert's problem on Lie groups / 6.2.2：
Ergodicity problems / 6.2.3：
Specific classes of Lie groups / 6.2.4：
Extensions of Lie group theory / 6.2.5：
Theory of functions and analytic geometry / 7：
The nineteenth century continued / 7.1：
Potential theory / 7.1.2：
Conformal mappings / 7.1.3：
Towards a theory of several complex variables / 7.1.4：
Accomplishments on previous topics / 7.2：
Hardy spaces / 7.2.2：
The dominance of the theory of several complex variables / 7.2.3：
Iteration problems / 7.2.4：
Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations / 8：
New trends for classical problems / 8.1：
Fixed point properties / 8.1.2：
From the ordinary differential case to the partial differential case / 8.1.3：
Differential equations / 8.2：
Partial differential equations / 8.2.2：
Tentacular subjects / 8.2.3：
Algebraic topology / 9：
The origins of algebraic topology / 9.1：
Simplicial theories / 9.1.2：
Homotopy theory / 9.1.3：
Fibres and fibrations / 9.1.4：
The breakthroughs due to Eilenberg, MacLane, and Leray / 9.1.5：
The power of the machinery / 9.2：
Generalizations / 9.2.2：
Differential topology / 10：
The beginning of the century / 10.1：
E. Cartan's work / 10.1.2：
Tensor products and exterior differentials / 10.1.3：
Morse theory / 10.1.4：
Whitney's work / 10.1.5：
De Rham's work / 10.1.6：
Hodge theory / 10.1.7：
The framing of the subject / 10.1.8：
The status of differentiable manifolds / 10.2：
Foliations / 10.2.2：
From Poincare's heritage / 10.2.3：
Global analysis / 10.2.5：
Probability / 11：
First results / 11.1：
Brownian motion / 11.1.2：
Ergodicity / 11.1.3：
Probabilities as measures / 11.1.4：
Stochastic integrals / 11.1.5：
Probability theory, a part of analysis / 11.2：
Dynamical systems and ergodicity / 11.2.2：
Entropy / 11.2.3：
Stochastic processes / 11.2.4：
Algebraic geometry / 12：
Algebraic geometry and number theory / 12.1：
The Mordell conjecture / 12.1.2：
Transcendence and prime numbers / 12.1.3：
The Riemann conjecture / 12.1.4：
Arithmetical properties / 12.2：
Investigations on transcendental numbers / 12.2.2：
A central object of study / 12.2.3：
Etale cohomology / 12.2.4：
The general Riemann-Roch theorems / 12.2.5：
K-theory / 12.2.6：
Further studies / 12.2.7：
References
Index of Names
Index of Terms
List of Symbols / Appendix：
Introduction / 1：
The scope of analysis / 1.1：
The great classics on analysis / 1.1.1：
68.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
68. DNA Computing Models
Zoya Ignatova, Israel Martínez-Pérez, Karl-Heinz Zimmermann
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2008
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
References
Theoretical Computer Science / 2：
Graphs / 2.1：
Basic Notions / 2.1.1：
Paths and Cycles / 2.1.2：
Closures and Paths / 2.1.3：
Trees / 2.1.4：
Bipartite Graphs / 2.1.5：
Finite State Automata / 2.2：
Strings and Languages / 2.2.1：
Deterministic Finite State Automata / 2.2.2：
Non-Deterministic Finite State Automata / 2.2.3：
Regular Expressions / 2.2.4：
Stochastic Finite State Automata / 2.2.5：
Computability / 2.3：
Turing Machines / 2.3.1：
Universal Turing Machines / 2.3.2：
Church's Thesis / 2.3.3：
Register Machines / 2.3.4：
Cellular Automata / 2.3.5：
Formal Grammars / 2.4：
Grammars and Languages / 2.4.1：
Chomsky's Hierarchy / 2.4.2：
Grammars and Machines / 2.4.3：
Undecidability / 2.4.4：
Combinatorial Logic / 2.5：
Boolean Circuits / 2.5.1：
Compound Circuits / 2.5.2：
Minterms and Maxterms / 2.5.3：
Canonical Circuits / 2.5.4：
Adder Circuits / 2.5.5：
Computational Complexity / 2.6：
Time Complexity / 2.6.1：
Infinite Asymptotics / 2.6.2：
Decision Problems / 2.6.3：
Optimization Problems / 2.6.4：
Molecular Biology / 3：
DNA / 3.1：
Molecular Structure / 3.1.1：
Manipulation of DNA / 3.1.2：
Physical Chemistry / 3.2：
Thermodynamics / 3.2.1：
Chemical Kinetics / 3.2.2：
DNA Annealing Kinetics / 3.2.3：
Strand Displacement Kinetics / 3.2.4：
Stochastic Chemical Kinetics / 3.2.5：
Genes / 3.3：
Structure and Biosynthesis / 3.3.1：
DNA Recombination / 3.3.2：
Genomes / 3.3.3：
Gene Expression / 3.4：
Protein Biosynthesis / 3.4.1：
Proteins - Molecular Structure / 3.4.2：
Enzymes / 3.4.3：
Cells and Organisms / 3.5：
Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes / 3.5.1：
Viruses / 3.6：
General Structure and Classification / 3.6.1：
Applications / 3.6.2：
Word Design for DNA Computing / 4：
Constraints / 4.1：
Free Energy and Melting Temperature / 4.1.1：
Distance / 4.1.2：
Similarity / 4.1.3：
DNA Languages / 4.2：
Bond-Free Languages / 4.2.1：
Hybridization Properties / 4.2.2：
Small DNA Languages / 4.2.3：
DNA Code Constructions and Bounds / 4.3：
Reverse and Reverse-Complement Codes / 4.3.1：
Constant GC-Content Codes / 4.3.2：
Similarity-Based Codes / 4.3.3：
In Vitro Random Selection / 4.4：
General Selection Model / 4.4.1：
Selective Word Design / 4.4.2：
Concluding Remarks
Non-Autonomous DNA Models / 5：
Seminal Work / 5.1：
Adleman's First Experiment / 5.1.1：
Lipton's First Paper / 5.1.2：
Filtering Models / 5.2：
Memory-Less Filtering / 5.2.1：
Memory-Based Filtering / 5.2.2：
Mark-and-Destroy Filtering / 5.2.3：
Split-and-Merge Filtering / 5.2.4：
Filtering by Blocking / 5.2.5：
Surface-Based Filtering / 5.2.6：
Sticker Systems / 5.3：
Sticker Machines / 5.3.1：
Combinatorial Libraries / 5.3.2：
Useful Subroutines / 5.3.3：
NP-Complete Problems / 5.3.4：
Splicing Systems / 5.4：
Basic Splicing Systems / 5.4.1：
Recursively Enumerable Splicing Systems / 5.4.2：
Universal Splicing Systems / 5.4.3：
Recombinant Systems / 5.4.4：
Autonomous DNA Models / 6：
Algorithmic Self-Assembly / 6.1：
Self-Assembly / 6.1.1：
DNA Graphs / 6.1.2：
Linear Self-Assembly / 6.1.3：
Tile Assembly / 6.1.4：
Finite State Automaton Models / 6.2：
Two-State Two-Symbol Automata / 6.2.1：
Length-Encoding Automata / 6.2.2：
Sticker Automata / 6.2.3：
Stochastic Automata / 6.2.4：
DNA Hairpin Model / 6.3：
Whiplash PCR / 6.3.1：
Satisfiability / 6.3.2：
Hamiltonian Paths / 6.3.3：
Maximum Cliques / 6.3.4：
Hairpin Structures / 6.3.5：
Computational Models / 6.4：
Neural Networks / 6.4.1：
Tic-Tac-Toe Networks / 6.4.2：
Logic Circuits / 6.4.3：
Cellular DNA Computing / 6.4.4：
Ciliate Computing / 7.1：
Ciliates / 7.1.1：
Models of Gene Assembly / 7.1.2：
Intramolecular String Model / 7.1.3：
Intramolecular Graph Model / 7.1.4：
Intermolecular String Model / 7.1.5：
Biomolecular Computing / 7.2：
Gene Therapy / 7.2.1：
Anti-Sense Technology / 7.2.2：
Cell-Based Finite State Automata / 7.3：
Anti-Sense Finite State Automata / 7.4：
Basic Model / 7.4.1：
Diagnostic Rules / 7.4.2：
Diagnosis and Therapy / 7.4.3：
Computational Genes / 7.5：
Index / 7.5.1：
Introduction / 1：
References
Theoretical Computer Science / 2：
69.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
69. Semantic Web Services
Dieter Fensel, Federico Michele Facca, Elena Simperl, Ioan Toma
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
Motivation / 2.1：
Technical Solution / 2.2：
History of the Web / 2.2.1：
Building the Web / 2.2.2：
Web in Society / 2.2.3：
Operationalizing the Web Science for a World of International Commerce / 2.2.4：
Analyzing the Web / 2.2.5：
Web 2.0 / 2.3：
Conclusions / 2.4：
References
Service Science / 3：
What Is a Service? / 3.1：
Service Analysis, Design, Development and Testing / 3.3：
Service Orchestration, Composition and Delivery / 3.4：
Service Innovation / 3.5：
Service Design Approach / 3.6：
Service Pricing Method and Economics / 3.7：
Service Quality Measurement / 3.8：
Service Technologies / 3.9：
Service Application / 3.10：
Web Services / 3.11：
Service Oriented Computing (SOC) / 4.1：
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) / 4.1.2：
Defining Web Services / 4.2：
Web Service Technologies / 4.2.2：
Illustration by a Larger Example / 4.3：
Summary / 4.4：
Exercises / 4.5：
Web2.0 and RESTful Services / 5：
REST / 5.1：
Describing RESTful Services / 5.2.2：
Data Exchange for RESTful Services / 5.2.3：
AJAX APIs / 5.2.4：
Examples of RESTful Services / 5.2.5：
Semantic Web / 5.3：
Extensions / 6.1：
Web Service Modeling Ontology Approach / 6.4：
Web Service Modeling Ontology / 7：
Ontologies / 7.1：
Goals / 7.2.2：
Mediators / 7.2.4：
The Web Service Modeling Language / 7.3：
Principles of WSMO / 8.1：
Logics Families and Semantic Web Services / 8.1.2：
WSML Language Variants / 8.2：
WSML Basis / 8.2.2：
Ontologies in WSML / 8.2.3：
Web Services in WSML / 8.2.4：
Goals in WSML / 8.2.5：
Mediators in WSML / 8.2.6：
Technologies for Using WSML / 8.2.7：
Travel Ontology / 8.3：
Services / 8.4.2：
Goal / 8.4.3：
The Web Service Execution Environment / 8.5：
Service Orientation / 9.1：
Execution Environment for Semantic Web Services / 9.1.2：
Governing Principles / 9.1.3：
SESA Vision / 9.2：
SESA Middleware / 9.2.2：
SESA Execution Semantics / 9.2.3：
Modeling of Business Services / 9.3：
Execution of Services / 9.3.2：
Possible Extensions / 9.4：
Goal Subscription / 9.4.1：
Complementary Approaches for Web Service Modeling Ontology / 9.5：
Triple Space Computing for Semantic Web Services / 10：
Tuplespace Computing / 10.1：
Triple Space Computing / 10.2.2：
Triple Space Conceptual Models / 10.2.3：
Triple Space Architecture / 10.2.4：
Triple Space and Semantic Web Services / 10.2.5：
Triple Space and Semantic SOA / 10.2.6：
OWL-S and Other Approaches / 10.3：
OWL-S / 11.2.1：
Service Profile
Service Grounding / 11.2.2：
Service Model / 11.2.3：
An Extension to OWL-S / 11.2.4：
Tool Support / 11.2.5：
OWL-S Summary / 11.2.6：
METEOR-S / 11.3：
Semantic Annotation of Web services / 11.3.1：
Semantics-Based Discovery of Web Services / 11.3.2：
Composition of Web Services / 11.3.3：
METEOR-S Summary / 11.3.4：
IRS-III / 11.4：
Discovery, Selection and Mediation / 11.4.1：
Communication / 11.4.2：
Choreography and Orchestration / 11.4.3：
Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions / 11.5：
SAWSDL / 12.1：
WSMO-Lite Service Semantics / 12.2.2：
WSMO-Lite in SAWSDL / 12.2.3：
WSMO-Lite for RESTful Services / 12.2.4：
Real-World Adoption of Semantic Web Services / 12.3：
What Are SWS Good for? DIP, SUPER, and SOA4All Use Cases / 13：
Data, Information, and Process Integration with Semantic Web Services (DIP) / 13.1：
Use Cases / 13.2.1：
Semantics Utilized for Process Management Within and Between Enterprises (SUPER) / 13.3：
Service Oriented Architectures for All (SOA4All) / 13.3.1：
Seekda: The Business Point of View / 13.4.1：
Crawler / 14.1：
Search Engine / 14.2.2：
Bundle Configurator and Assistant / 14.2.3：
Index / 14.3：
Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
70.

図書
図書
70. Optimization with PDE constraints
M. Hinze ... [et al.]
出版情報: [Dordrecht] : Springer, c2009  xi, 270 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Mathematical modelling : theory and applications ; v. 23
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Analytical Background and Optimality Theory / 1：
Stefan Ulbrich
Introduction and Examples / 1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
Examples for Optimization Problems with PDEs / 1.1.2：
Optimization of a Stationary Heating Process / 1.1.3：
Optimization of an Unsteady Heating Processes / 1.1.4：
Optimal Design / 1.1.5：
Linear Functional Analysis and Sobolev Spaces / 1.2：
Banach and Hilbert Spaces / 1.2.1：
Sobolev Spaces / 1.2.2：
Weak Convergence / 1.2.3：
Weak Solutions of Elliptic and Parabolic PDEs / 1.3：
Weak Solutions of Elliptic PDEs / 1.3.1：
Weak Solutions of Parabolic PDEs / 1.3.2：
Gateaux- and Fréchet Differentiability / 1.4：
Basic Definitions / 1.4.1：
Implicit Function Theorem / 1.4.2：
Existence of Optimal Controls / 1.5：
Existence Result for a General Linear-Quadratic Problem / 1.5.1：
Existence Result for Nonlinear Problems / 1.5.2：
Applications / 1.5.3：
Reduced Problem, Sensitivities and Adjoints / 1.6：
Sensitivity Approach / 1.6.1：
Adjoint Approach / 1.6.2：
Application to a Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problem / 1.6.3：
A Lagrangian-Based View of the Adjoint Approach / 1.6.4：
Second Derivatives / 1.6.5：
Optimality Conditions / 1.7：
Optimality Conditions for Simply Constrained Problems / 1.7.1：
Optimality Conditions for Control-Constrained Problems / 1.7.2：
Optimality Conditions for Problems with General Constraints / 1.7.3：
Optimal Control of Instationary Incompressible Navier-Stokes Flow / 1.8：
Functional Analytic Setting / 1.8.1：
Analysis of the Flow Control Problem / 1.8.2：
Reduced Optimal Control Problem / 1.8.3：
Optimization Methods in Banach Spaces / 2：
Michael Ulbrich
Synopsis / 2.1：
Globally Convergent Methods in Banach Spaces / 2.2：
Unconstrained Optimization / 2.2.1：
Optimization on Closed Convex Sets / 2.2.2：
General Optimization Problems / 2.2.3：
Newton-Based Methods-A Preview / 2.3：
Unconstrained Problems-Newton's Method / 2.3.1：
Simple Constraints / 2.3.2：
General Inequality Constraints / 2.3.3：
Generalized Newton Methods / 2.4：
Motivation: Application to Optimal Control / 2.4.1：
A General Superlinear Convergence Result / 2.4.2：
The Classical Newton's Method / 2.4.3：
Generalized Differential and Semismoothness / 2.4.4：
Semismooth Newton Methods / 2.4.5：
Semismooth Newton Methods in Function Spaces / 2.5：
Semismoothness of Superposition Operators / 2.5.1：
Application to Optimal Control / 2.5.3：
Application to Elliptic Optimal Control Problems / 2.5.5：
Optimal Control of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations / 2.5.7：
Sequential Quadratic Programming / 2.6：
Lagrange-Newton Methods for Equality Constrained Problems / 2.6.1：
The Josephy-Newton Method / 2.6.2：
SQP Methods for Inequality Constrained Problems / 2.6.3：
State-Constrained Problems / 2.7：
SQP Methods / 2.7.1：
Further Aspects / 2.7.2：
Mesh Independence / 2.8.1：
Application of Fast Solvers / 2.8.2：
Other Methods / 2.8.3：
Discrete Concepts in PDE Constrained Optimization / 3：
Michael Hinze
Control Constraints / 3.1：
Stationary Model Problem / 3.2.1：
First Discretize, Then Optimize / 3.2.2：
First Optimize, Then Discretize / 3.2.3：
Discussion and Implications / 3.2.4：
The Variational Discretization Concept / 3.2.5：
Error Estimates / 3.2.6：
Boundary Control / 3.2.7：
Some Literature Related to Control Constraints / 3.2.8：
Constraints on the State / 3.3：
Pointwise Bounds on the State / 3.3.1：
Pointwise Bounds on the Gradient of the State / 3.3.2：
Time Dependent Problem / 3.4：
Mathematical Model, State Equation / 3.4.1：
Optimization Problem / 3.4.2：
Discretization / 3.4.3：
Further Literature on Control of Time-Dependent Problems / 3.4.4：
Rene Pinnau / 4：
Optimal Semiconductor Design / 4.1：
Semiconductor Device Physics / 4.1.1：
The Optimization Problem / 4.1.2：
Numerical Results / 4.1.3：
Optimal Control of Glass Cooling / 4.2：
Modeling / 4.2.1：
Optimal Boundary Control / 4.2.2：
References / 4.2.3：
Preface
Analytical Background and Optimality Theory / 1：
Stefan Ulbrich
71.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
71. Semantic Web Services
Dieter Fensel, Federico Michele Facca, Elena Simperl, Ioan Toma
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011
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Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
Motivation / 2.1：
Technical Solution / 2.2：
History of the Web / 2.2.1：
Building the Web / 2.2.2：
Web in Society / 2.2.3：
Operationalizing the Web Science for a World of International Commerce / 2.2.4：
Analyzing the Web / 2.2.5：
Web 2.0 / 2.3：
Conclusions / 2.4：
References
Service Science / 3：
What Is a Service? / 3.1：
Service Analysis, Design, Development and Testing / 3.3：
Service Orchestration, Composition and Delivery / 3.4：
Service Innovation / 3.5：
Service Design Approach / 3.6：
Service Pricing Method and Economics / 3.7：
Service Quality Measurement / 3.8：
Service Technologies / 3.9：
Service Application / 3.10：
Web Services / 3.11：
Service Oriented Computing (SOC) / 4.1：
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) / 4.1.2：
Defining Web Services / 4.2：
Web Service Technologies / 4.2.2：
Illustration by a Larger Example / 4.3：
Summary / 4.4：
Exercises / 4.5：
Web2.0 and RESTful Services / 5：
REST / 5.1：
Describing RESTful Services / 5.2.2：
Data Exchange for RESTful Services / 5.2.3：
AJAX APIs / 5.2.4：
Examples of RESTful Services / 5.2.5：
Semantic Web / 5.3：
Extensions / 6.1：
Web Service Modeling Ontology Approach / 6.4：
Web Service Modeling Ontology / 7：
Ontologies / 7.1：
Goals / 7.2.2：
Mediators / 7.2.4：
The Web Service Modeling Language / 7.3：
Principles of WSMO / 8.1：
Logics Families and Semantic Web Services / 8.1.2：
WSML Language Variants / 8.2：
WSML Basis / 8.2.2：
Ontologies in WSML / 8.2.3：
Web Services in WSML / 8.2.4：
Goals in WSML / 8.2.5：
Mediators in WSML / 8.2.6：
Technologies for Using WSML / 8.2.7：
Travel Ontology / 8.3：
Services / 8.4.2：
Goal / 8.4.3：
The Web Service Execution Environment / 8.5：
Service Orientation / 9.1：
Execution Environment for Semantic Web Services / 9.1.2：
Governing Principles / 9.1.3：
SESA Vision / 9.2：
SESA Middleware / 9.2.2：
SESA Execution Semantics / 9.2.3：
Modeling of Business Services / 9.3：
Execution of Services / 9.3.2：
Possible Extensions / 9.4：
Goal Subscription / 9.4.1：
Complementary Approaches for Web Service Modeling Ontology / 9.5：
Triple Space Computing for Semantic Web Services / 10：
Tuplespace Computing / 10.1：
Triple Space Computing / 10.2.2：
Triple Space Conceptual Models / 10.2.3：
Triple Space Architecture / 10.2.4：
Triple Space and Semantic Web Services / 10.2.5：
Triple Space and Semantic SOA / 10.2.6：
OWL-S and Other Approaches / 10.3：
OWL-S / 11.2.1：
Service Profile
Service Grounding / 11.2.2：
Service Model / 11.2.3：
An Extension to OWL-S / 11.2.4：
Tool Support / 11.2.5：
OWL-S Summary / 11.2.6：
METEOR-S / 11.3：
Semantic Annotation of Web services / 11.3.1：
Semantics-Based Discovery of Web Services / 11.3.2：
Composition of Web Services / 11.3.3：
METEOR-S Summary / 11.3.4：
IRS-III / 11.4：
Discovery, Selection and Mediation / 11.4.1：
Communication / 11.4.2：
Choreography and Orchestration / 11.4.3：
Lightweight Semantic Web Service Descriptions / 11.5：
SAWSDL / 12.1：
WSMO-Lite Service Semantics / 12.2.2：
WSMO-Lite in SAWSDL / 12.2.3：
WSMO-Lite for RESTful Services / 12.2.4：
Real-World Adoption of Semantic Web Services / 12.3：
What Are SWS Good for? DIP, SUPER, and SOA4All Use Cases / 13：
Data, Information, and Process Integration with Semantic Web Services (DIP) / 13.1：
Use Cases / 13.2.1：
Semantics Utilized for Process Management Within and Between Enterprises (SUPER) / 13.3：
Service Oriented Architectures for All (SOA4All) / 13.3.1：
Seekda: The Business Point of View / 13.4.1：
Crawler / 14.1：
Search Engine / 14.2.2：
Bundle Configurator and Assistant / 14.2.3：
Index / 14.3：
Scientific and Technological Foundations of Semantic Web Services / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Web Science / 2：
72.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
72. Chemical catalysts for biomass upgrading / (: electronic bk)
edited by Mark Crocker, Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez
出版情報:   1 online resource
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Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over Zeolites / 1.1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over HZSM-5 / 1.1.1.1：
Deactivation of HZSM-5 During CFP / 1.1.1.2：
Modification of ZSM-5 with Metals / 1.1.1.3：
Modifications of ZSM-5 Pore Structure / 1.1.1.4：
CFP with Metal Oxide Catalysts / 1.1.2：
CFP to Produce Fine Chemicals / 1.1.3：
Outlook and Conclusions / 1.1.4：
References
The Upgrading of Bio-Oil via Hydrodeoxygenation / Adetoyese O. Oyedun and Madhumita Patel and Mayank Kumar and Amit Kumar2：
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) / 2.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol as a Model Compound / 2.2.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Guaiacol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Anisole) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.2：
HDO of Phenolic (Cresol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Aldehyde Model Compounds / 2.2.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carboxylic Acid Model Compounds / 2.2.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Alcohol Model Compounds / 2.2.4：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carbohydrate Model Compounds / 2.2.5：
Chemical Catalysts for the HDO Reaction / 2.3：
Catalyst Promoters for HDO / 2.3.1：
Catalyst Supports for HDO / 2.3.2：
Catalyst Selectivity for HDO / 2.3.3：
Catalyst Deactivation During HDO / 2.3.4：
Research Gaps / 2.4：
Conclusions / 2.5：
Acknowledgments
Upgrading of Bio-oil via Fluid Catalytic Cracking / Idoia Hita and Jose Maria Arandes and Javier Bilbao3：
Bio-oil / 3.1：
Bio-oil Production via Fast Pyrolysis / 3.2.1：
General Characteristics, Composition, and Stabilization of Bio-oil / 3.2.2：
Adjustment of Bio-oil Composition Through Pyrolytic Strategies / 3.2.2.1：
Bio-oil Stabilization / 3.2.2.2：
Valorization Routes for Bio-oil / 3.2.3：
Hydroprocessing / 3.2.3.1：
Steam Reforming / 3.2.3.2：
Extraction of Valuable Components from Bio-oil / 3.2.3.3：
Catalytic Cracking of Bio-oil: Fundamental Aspects / 3.3：
The FCC Unit / 3.3.1：
Cracking Reactions and Mechanisms / 3.3.2：
Cracking of Oxygenated Compounds / 3.3.3：
Cracking of Bio-oil / 3.3.4：
Bio-oil Cracking in the FCC Unit / 3.4：
Cracking of Model Oxygenates / 3.4.1：
Coprocessing of Oxygenates and Their Mixtures with Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) / 3.4.2：
Cracking of Bio-oil and Its Mixtures with VGO / 3.4.3：
Conclusions and Critical Discussion / 3.5：
Stabilization of Bio-oil via Esterification / Xun Hu4：
Reactions of the Main Components of Bio-Oil Under Esterification Conditions / 4.1：
Sugars / 4.2.1：
Carboxylic Acids / 4.2.2：
Furans / 4.2.3：
Aldehydes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Phenolics / 4.2.5：
Other Components / 4.2.6：
Processes for Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3：
Esterification of Bio-oil Under Subcritical or Supercritical Conditions / 4.3.1：
Removal of the Water in Bio-oil to Enhance Conversion of Carboxylic Acids / 4.3.2：
In-line Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.3：
Esterification Coupled with Oxidation / 4.3.4：
Esterification Coupled with Hydrogenation / 4.3.5：
Steric Hindrance in Bio-oil Esterification / 4.3.6：
Coking in Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.7：
Effects of Bio-oil Esterification on the Subsequent Hydrotreatment / 4.3.8：
Catalysts / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Catalytic Upgrading of Holocellulose-Derived C5 and C6 Sugars / Xingguang Zhang and Zhijun Tai and Amin Osatiashtiani and Lee Durndell and Adam F. Lee and Karen Wilson5：
Catalytic Transformation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.1：
Isomerization Catalysts / 5.2.1：
Zeolites / 5.2.1.1：
Hydrotalcites / 5.2.1.2：
Other Solid Catalysts / 5.2.1.3：
Dehydration Catalysts / 5.2.2：
Zeolitic and Mesoporous Brønsted Solid Acids / 5.2.2.1：
Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Silicas / 5.2.2.2：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 5.2.2.3：
Supported Ionic Liquids / 5.2.2.4：
Catalysts for Tandem Isomerization and Dehydration of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3：
Bifunctional Zeolites and Mesoporous Solid Acids / 5.2.3.1：
Metal Oxides, Sulfates, and Phosphates / 5.2.3.2：
Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3.3：
Ni Catalysts / 5.2.4.1：
Ru Catalysts / 5.2.4.2：
Pt Catalysts / 5.2.4.3：
Other Hydrogenation Catalysts / 5.2.4.4：
Hydrogenolysis Catalysts / 5.2.5：
Other Reactions / 5.2.6：
Conclusions and Future Perspectives / 5.3：
Chemistry of C-C Bond Formation Reactions Used in Biomass Upgrading: Reaction Mechanisms, Site Requirements, and Catalytic Materials / Tuong V. Bui and Nhung Duong and Felipe Anaya and Duong Ngo and Gap Warakunwit and Daniel E. Resasco6：
Mechanisms and Site Requirements of C-C Coupling Reactions / 6.1：
Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1：
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation / 6.2.1.1：
Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1.2：
Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2：
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.1：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.2：
Base-Catalyzed Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2.3：
Hydroxyalkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.3：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Mechanism / 6.2.3.1：
Site Requirement / 6.2.3.2：
Acylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects of Acylation Reactions / 6.2.4.1：
Role of Brønsted vs. Lewis Acid in Acylation Over Zeolites / 6.2.4.2：
Ketonization: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.5：
Mechanism of Surface Ketonization / 6.2.5.1：
Optimization and Design of Catalytic Materials for C-C Bond Forming Reactions / 6.2.5.2：
Oxides / 6.3.1：
Magnesia (MgO) / 6.3.1.1：
Zirconia (ZrO2) / 6.3.1.2：
ZSM-5 / 6.3.2：
HY / 6.3.2.2：
HBEA / 6.3.2.3：
Downstream Conversion of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates to Fine Chemicals / Michèle Besson and Stéphane Loridant and Noémie Perret and Catherine Pinel7：
Selective Catalytic Oxidation / 7.1：
Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol / 7.2.1：
Glycerol to Glyceric Acid (GLYAC) / 7.2.2.1：
Glycerol to Tartronic Acid (TARAC) / 7.2.2.2：
Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) / 7.2.2.3：
Glycerol to Mesoxalic Acid (MESAC) / 7.2.2.4：
Glycerol to Glycolic Acid (GLYCAC) / 7.2.2.5：
Glycerol to Lactic Acid (LAC) / 7.2.2.6：
Oxidation of 5-HydroxymethylfurfuraI (HMF) / 7.2.3：
HMF to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) / 7.2.3.1：
HMF to 2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF) / 7.2.3.2：
HMF to 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (HMFCA) or 5-Formyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (FFCA) / 7.2.3.3：
Hydrogenation/Hydrogenolysis / 7.3：
Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Polyols / 7.3.2.1：
C-C Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.2.2：
Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids / 7.3.3：
Levulinic Acid / 7.3.3.1：
Succinic Acid / 7.3.3.2：
Selective Hydrogenation of Furanic Compounds / 7.3.4：
Reductive Amination of Acids and Furans / 7.3.5：
Catalyst Design for the Dehydration of Biosourced Molecules / 7.4：
Glycerol to Acrolein / 7.4.1：
Lactic Acid to Acrylic Acid / 7.4.3：
Sorbitol to Isosorbide / 7.4.4：
Conclusions and Outlook / 7.5：
Conversion of Lignin to Value-added Chemicals via Oxidative Depolymerization / Justin K. Mobley8：
Cautionary Statements / 8.1：
Catalytic Systems for the Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin / 8.2：
Enzymes and Bio-mimetic Catalysts / 8.2.1：
Cobalt Schiff Base Catalysts / 8.2.2：
Vanadium Catalysts / 8.2.3：
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) Catalysts / 8.2.4：
Commercial Products from Lignin / 8.3：
Stepwise Depolymerization of ß-O-4 Linkages / 8.4：
Benzylic Oxidation / 8.4.1：
Secondary Depolymerization / 8.4.2：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Lignin Depolymerization / 8.5：
Outlook / 8.6：
Lignin Valorization via Reductive Depolymerization / Yang (Vanessa) Song9：
Late-stage Reductive Lignin Depolymerization / 9.1：
Mild Hydroprocessing / 9.2.1：
Harsh Hydroprocessing / 9.2.2：
Bifunctional Hydroprocessing / 9.2.3：
Liquid Phase Reforming / 9.2.4：
Reductive Lignin Depolymerization Using Hydrosilanes, Zinc, and Sodium / 9.2.5：
Reductive Catalytic Fractionation (RCF) / 9.3：
Reaction Conditions / 9.3.1：
Lignocellulose Source / 9.3.2：
Applied Catalyst / 9.3.3：
Acknowledgment / 9.4：
Conversion of Lipids to Biodiesel via Esterification and Transesterification / Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh and Amin Nor Aishah Saidina10：
Different Feedstocks tor Biodiesel Production / 10.1：
Biodiesel Production / 10.3：
Algal Bio diesel Production / 10.3.1：
Nutrients for Microalgae Growth / 10.3.1.1：
Microalgae Cultivation System / 10.3.1.2：
Harvesting / 10.3.1.3：
Drying / 10.3.1.4：
Lipid Extraction / 10.3.1.5：
Catalytic Transesterification / 10.4：
Homogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.1：
Alkali Catalysts / 10.4.1.1：
Acid Catalysts / 10.4.1.2：
Two-step Esterification-Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.1.3：
Heterogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.2：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 10.4.2.1：
Solid Base Catalysts / 10.4.2.2：
Enzyme-Catalyzed Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.3：
Supercritical Transesterification Processes / 10.5：
Alternative Processes for Biodiesel Production / 10.6：
Ultrasonic Processes / 10.6.1：
Microwave-Assisted Processes / 10.6.2：
Summary / 10.7：
Upgrading of Lipids to Hydrocarbon Fuels via (Hydro)deoxygenation / David Kubicka11：
Feedstocks / 11.1：
Chemistry / 11.3：
Technologies / 11.4：
Sulfided Catalysts / 11.5：
Metallic Catalysts / 11.5.2：
Metal Carbide, Nitride, and Phosphide Catalysts / 11.5.3：
Upgrading of Lipids to Fuel-like Hydrocarbons and Terminal Olefins via Decarbonylation/Decarboxylation / Ryan Loe and Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker11.6：
Lipid Feeds / 12.1：
deCOx Catalysts: Active Phases / 12.3：
deCOx Catalysts: Support Materials / 12.4：
Reaction Mechanism / 12.5：
Catalyst Deactivation / 12.7：
Conversion of Terpenes to Chemicals and Related Products / Anne E. Harman-Ware12.8：
Terpene Biosynthesis and Structure / 13.1：
Sources of Terpenes / 13.3：
Conifers and Other Trees / 13.3.1：
Essential Oils and Other Extracts / 13.3.2：
Isolation of Terpenes / 13.4：
Tapping and Extraction / 13.4.1：
Terpenes as a By-product of Pulping Processes / 13.4.2：
Historical Uses of Raw Terpenes / 13.5：
Adhesives and Turpentine / 13.5.1：
Flavors, Fragrances, Therapeutics, and Pharmaceutical Applications / 13.5.2：
Catalytic Methods for Conversion of Terpenes to Fine Chemicals and Materials / 13.6：
Homogeneous Processes / 13.6.1：
Hydration and Oxidation Reactions / 13.6.1.1：
Homogeneous Catalysis for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.1.2：
Isomerizations / 13.6.1.3：
Production of Terpene Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides / 13.6.1.4：
Polymers and Other Materials from Terpenes / 13.6.1.5：
"Click Chemistry" Routes for the Production of Materials and Medicinal Compounds from Terpenes / 13.6.1.6：
Heterogeneous Processes / 13.6.2：
Isomerization and Hydration of ¿-Pinene / 13.6.2.1：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.2.2：
Isomerization of ¿-Pinene Oxide / 13.6.2.3：
Vitamins from Terpenes / 13.6.2.4：
Dehydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reactions of Terpenes / 13.6.2.5：
Conversion of Terpenes to Fuels / 13.6.2.6：
Conversion of Chitin to Nitrogen-containing Chemicals / Xi Chen and Ning Yan14：
Waste Shell Biorefinery / 14.1：
Production of Amines and Amides from Chitin Biomass / 14.2：
Sugar Amines/Amides / 14.2.1：
Furanic Amines/Amides / 14.2.2：
Polyol Amines/Amides / 14.2.3：
Production of N-heterocyclic Compounds from Chitin Biomass / 14.3：
Production of Carbohydrates and Acetic Acid from Chitin Biomass / 14.4：
Production of Advanced Products from Chitin Biomass / 14.5：
Conclusion / 14.6：
Index / Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker15：
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
73.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
73. Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading
Crocker, Santillan-Jimenez Eduardo
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over Zeolites / 1.1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over HZSM-5 / 1.1.1.1：
Deactivation of HZSM-5 During CFP / 1.1.1.2：
Modification of ZSM-5 with Metals / 1.1.1.3：
Modifications of ZSM-5 Pore Structure / 1.1.1.4：
CFP with Metal Oxide Catalysts / 1.1.2：
CFP to Produce Fine Chemicals / 1.1.3：
Outlook and Conclusions / 1.1.4：
References
The Upgrading of Bio-Oil via Hydrodeoxygenation / Adetoyese O. Oyedun and Madhumita Patel and Mayank Kumar and Amit Kumar2：
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) / 2.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol as a Model Compound / 2.2.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Guaiacol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Anisole) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.2：
HDO of Phenolic (Cresol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Aldehyde Model Compounds / 2.2.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carboxylic Acid Model Compounds / 2.2.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Alcohol Model Compounds / 2.2.4：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carbohydrate Model Compounds / 2.2.5：
Chemical Catalysts for the HDO Reaction / 2.3：
Catalyst Promoters for HDO / 2.3.1：
Catalyst Supports for HDO / 2.3.2：
Catalyst Selectivity for HDO / 2.3.3：
Catalyst Deactivation During HDO / 2.3.4：
Research Gaps / 2.4：
Conclusions / 2.5：
Acknowledgments
Upgrading of Bio-oil via Fluid Catalytic Cracking / Idoia Hita and Jose Maria Arandes and Javier Bilbao3：
Bio-oil / 3.1：
Bio-oil Production via Fast Pyrolysis / 3.2.1：
General Characteristics, Composition, and Stabilization of Bio-oil / 3.2.2：
Adjustment of Bio-oil Composition Through Pyrolytic Strategies / 3.2.2.1：
Bio-oil Stabilization / 3.2.2.2：
Valorization Routes for Bio-oil / 3.2.3：
Hydroprocessing / 3.2.3.1：
Steam Reforming / 3.2.3.2：
Extraction of Valuable Components from Bio-oil / 3.2.3.3：
Catalytic Cracking of Bio-oil: Fundamental Aspects / 3.3：
The FCC Unit / 3.3.1：
Cracking Reactions and Mechanisms / 3.3.2：
Cracking of Oxygenated Compounds / 3.3.3：
Cracking of Bio-oil / 3.3.4：
Bio-oil Cracking in the FCC Unit / 3.4：
Cracking of Model Oxygenates / 3.4.1：
Coprocessing of Oxygenates and Their Mixtures with Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) / 3.4.2：
Cracking of Bio-oil and Its Mixtures with VGO / 3.4.3：
Conclusions and Critical Discussion / 3.5：
Stabilization of Bio-oil via Esterification / Xun Hu4：
Reactions of the Main Components of Bio-Oil Under Esterification Conditions / 4.1：
Sugars / 4.2.1：
Carboxylic Acids / 4.2.2：
Furans / 4.2.3：
Aldehydes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Phenolics / 4.2.5：
Other Components / 4.2.6：
Processes for Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3：
Esterification of Bio-oil Under Subcritical or Supercritical Conditions / 4.3.1：
Removal of the Water in Bio-oil to Enhance Conversion of Carboxylic Acids / 4.3.2：
In-line Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.3：
Esterification Coupled with Oxidation / 4.3.4：
Esterification Coupled with Hydrogenation / 4.3.5：
Steric Hindrance in Bio-oil Esterification / 4.3.6：
Coking in Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.7：
Effects of Bio-oil Esterification on the Subsequent Hydrotreatment / 4.3.8：
Catalysts / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Catalytic Upgrading of Holocellulose-Derived C5 and C6 Sugars / Xingguang Zhang and Zhijun Tai and Amin Osatiashtiani and Lee Durndell and Adam F. Lee and Karen Wilson5：
Catalytic Transformation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.1：
Isomerization Catalysts / 5.2.1：
Zeolites / 5.2.1.1：
Hydrotalcites / 5.2.1.2：
Other Solid Catalysts / 5.2.1.3：
Dehydration Catalysts / 5.2.2：
Zeolitic and Mesoporous Brønsted Solid Acids / 5.2.2.1：
Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Silicas / 5.2.2.2：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 5.2.2.3：
Supported Ionic Liquids / 5.2.2.4：
Catalysts for Tandem Isomerization and Dehydration of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3：
Bifunctional Zeolites and Mesoporous Solid Acids / 5.2.3.1：
Metal Oxides, Sulfates, and Phosphates / 5.2.3.2：
Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.2.3.3：
Ni Catalysts / 5.2.4.1：
Ru Catalysts / 5.2.4.2：
Pt Catalysts / 5.2.4.3：
Other Hydrogenation Catalysts / 5.2.4.4：
Hydrogenolysis Catalysts / 5.2.5：
Other Reactions / 5.2.6：
Conclusions and Future Perspectives / 5.3：
Chemistry of C-C Bond Formation Reactions Used in Biomass Upgrading: Reaction Mechanisms, Site Requirements, and Catalytic Materials / Tuong V. Bui and Nhung Duong and Felipe Anaya and Duong Ngo and Gap Warakunwit and Daniel E. Resasco6：
Mechanisms and Site Requirements of C-C Coupling Reactions / 6.1：
Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1：
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation / 6.2.1.1：
Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1.2：
Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2：
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.1：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.2：
Base-Catalyzed Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2.3：
Hydroxyalkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.3：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Mechanism / 6.2.3.1：
Site Requirement / 6.2.3.2：
Acylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects of Acylation Reactions / 6.2.4.1：
Role of Brønsted vs. Lewis Acid in Acylation Over Zeolites / 6.2.4.2：
Ketonization: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.5：
Mechanism of Surface Ketonization / 6.2.5.1：
Optimization and Design of Catalytic Materials for C-C Bond Forming Reactions / 6.2.5.2：
Oxides / 6.3.1：
Magnesia (MgO) / 6.3.1.1：
Zirconia (ZrO2) / 6.3.1.2：
ZSM-5 / 6.3.2：
HY / 6.3.2.2：
HBEA / 6.3.2.3：
Downstream Conversion of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates to Fine Chemicals / Michèle Besson and Stéphane Loridant and Noémie Perret and Catherine Pinel7：
Selective Catalytic Oxidation / 7.1：
Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol / 7.2.1：
Glycerol to Glyceric Acid (GLYAC) / 7.2.2.1：
Glycerol to Tartronic Acid (TARAC) / 7.2.2.2：
Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) / 7.2.2.3：
Glycerol to Mesoxalic Acid (MESAC) / 7.2.2.4：
Glycerol to Glycolic Acid (GLYCAC) / 7.2.2.5：
Glycerol to Lactic Acid (LAC) / 7.2.2.6：
Oxidation of 5-HydroxymethylfurfuraI (HMF) / 7.2.3：
HMF to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) / 7.2.3.1：
HMF to 2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF) / 7.2.3.2：
HMF to 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (HMFCA) or 5-Formyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (FFCA) / 7.2.3.3：
Hydrogenation/Hydrogenolysis / 7.3：
Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Polyols / 7.3.2.1：
C-C Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.2.2：
Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids / 7.3.3：
Levulinic Acid / 7.3.3.1：
Succinic Acid / 7.3.3.2：
Selective Hydrogenation of Furanic Compounds / 7.3.4：
Reductive Amination of Acids and Furans / 7.3.5：
Catalyst Design for the Dehydration of Biosourced Molecules / 7.4：
Glycerol to Acrolein / 7.4.1：
Lactic Acid to Acrylic Acid / 7.4.3：
Sorbitol to Isosorbide / 7.4.4：
Conclusions and Outlook / 7.5：
Conversion of Lignin to Value-added Chemicals via Oxidative Depolymerization / Justin K. Mobley8：
Cautionary Statements / 8.1：
Catalytic Systems for the Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin / 8.2：
Enzymes and Bio-mimetic Catalysts / 8.2.1：
Cobalt Schiff Base Catalysts / 8.2.2：
Vanadium Catalysts / 8.2.3：
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) Catalysts / 8.2.4：
Commercial Products from Lignin / 8.3：
Stepwise Depolymerization of ß-O-4 Linkages / 8.4：
Benzylic Oxidation / 8.4.1：
Secondary Depolymerization / 8.4.2：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Lignin Depolymerization / 8.5：
Outlook / 8.6：
Lignin Valorization via Reductive Depolymerization / Yang (Vanessa) Song9：
Late-stage Reductive Lignin Depolymerization / 9.1：
Mild Hydroprocessing / 9.2.1：
Harsh Hydroprocessing / 9.2.2：
Bifunctional Hydroprocessing / 9.2.3：
Liquid Phase Reforming / 9.2.4：
Reductive Lignin Depolymerization Using Hydrosilanes, Zinc, and Sodium / 9.2.5：
Reductive Catalytic Fractionation (RCF) / 9.3：
Reaction Conditions / 9.3.1：
Lignocellulose Source / 9.3.2：
Applied Catalyst / 9.3.3：
Acknowledgment / 9.4：
Conversion of Lipids to Biodiesel via Esterification and Transesterification / Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh and Amin Nor Aishah Saidina10：
Different Feedstocks tor Biodiesel Production / 10.1：
Biodiesel Production / 10.3：
Algal Bio diesel Production / 10.3.1：
Nutrients for Microalgae Growth / 10.3.1.1：
Microalgae Cultivation System / 10.3.1.2：
Harvesting / 10.3.1.3：
Drying / 10.3.1.4：
Lipid Extraction / 10.3.1.5：
Catalytic Transesterification / 10.4：
Homogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.1：
Alkali Catalysts / 10.4.1.1：
Acid Catalysts / 10.4.1.2：
Two-step Esterification-Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.1.3：
Heterogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.2：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 10.4.2.1：
Solid Base Catalysts / 10.4.2.2：
Enzyme-Catalyzed Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.3：
Supercritical Transesterification Processes / 10.5：
Alternative Processes for Biodiesel Production / 10.6：
Ultrasonic Processes / 10.6.1：
Microwave-Assisted Processes / 10.6.2：
Summary / 10.7：
Upgrading of Lipids to Hydrocarbon Fuels via (Hydro)deoxygenation / David Kubicka11：
Feedstocks / 11.1：
Chemistry / 11.3：
Technologies / 11.4：
Sulfided Catalysts / 11.5：
Metallic Catalysts / 11.5.2：
Metal Carbide, Nitride, and Phosphide Catalysts / 11.5.3：
Upgrading of Lipids to Fuel-like Hydrocarbons and Terminal Olefins via Decarbonylation/Decarboxylation / Ryan Loe and Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker11.6：
Lipid Feeds / 12.1：
deCOx Catalysts: Active Phases / 12.3：
deCOx Catalysts: Support Materials / 12.4：
Reaction Mechanism / 12.5：
Catalyst Deactivation / 12.7：
Conversion of Terpenes to Chemicals and Related Products / Anne E. Harman-Ware12.8：
Terpene Biosynthesis and Structure / 13.1：
Sources of Terpenes / 13.3：
Conifers and Other Trees / 13.3.1：
Essential Oils and Other Extracts / 13.3.2：
Isolation of Terpenes / 13.4：
Tapping and Extraction / 13.4.1：
Terpenes as a By-product of Pulping Processes / 13.4.2：
Historical Uses of Raw Terpenes / 13.5：
Adhesives and Turpentine / 13.5.1：
Flavors, Fragrances, Therapeutics, and Pharmaceutical Applications / 13.5.2：
Catalytic Methods for Conversion of Terpenes to Fine Chemicals and Materials / 13.6：
Homogeneous Processes / 13.6.1：
Hydration and Oxidation Reactions / 13.6.1.1：
Homogeneous Catalysis for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.1.2：
Isomerizations / 13.6.1.3：
Production of Terpene Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides / 13.6.1.4：
Polymers and Other Materials from Terpenes / 13.6.1.5：
"Click Chemistry" Routes for the Production of Materials and Medicinal Compounds from Terpenes / 13.6.1.6：
Heterogeneous Processes / 13.6.2：
Isomerization and Hydration of ¿-Pinene / 13.6.2.1：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.2.2：
Isomerization of ¿-Pinene Oxide / 13.6.2.3：
Vitamins from Terpenes / 13.6.2.4：
Dehydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reactions of Terpenes / 13.6.2.5：
Conversion of Terpenes to Fuels / 13.6.2.6：
Conversion of Chitin to Nitrogen-containing Chemicals / Xi Chen and Ning Yan14：
Waste Shell Biorefinery / 14.1：
Production of Amines and Amides from Chitin Biomass / 14.2：
Sugar Amines/Amides / 14.2.1：
Furanic Amines/Amides / 14.2.2：
Polyol Amines/Amides / 14.2.3：
Production of N-heterocyclic Compounds from Chitin Biomass / 14.3：
Production of Carbohydrates and Acetic Acid from Chitin Biomass / 14.4：
Production of Advanced Products from Chitin Biomass / 14.5：
Conclusion / 14.6：
Index / Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker15：
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
74.

図書
図書
74. Spatial data analysis in the social and environmental sciences. 1st pbk. ed (: pbk)
Robert Haining
出版情報: Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1993, c1990  xxi, 409 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
List of tables and displays
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction to issues in the analysis of spatially referenced data / Part A：
Introduction / 1：
Notes
Issues in analysing spatial data / 2：
Spatial data: sources, forms and storage / 2.1：
Sources: quality and quantity / 2.1.1：
Forms and attributes / 2.1.2：
Data storage / 2.1.3：
Spatial data analysis / 2.2：
The importance of space in the social and environmental sciences / 2.2.1：
Measurement error / 2.2.1 (a)：
Continuity effects and spatial heterogeneity / 2.2.1 (b)：
Spatial processes / 2.2.1 (c)：
Types of analytical problems / 2.2.2：
Problems in spatial data analysis / 2.3：
Conceptual models and inference frameworks for spatial data / 2.3.1：
Modelling spatial variation / 2.3.2：
Statistical modelling of spatial data / 2.3.3：
Dependency in spatial data / 2.3.3 (a)：
Spatial heterogeneity: regional subdivisions and parameter variation / 2.3.3 (b)：
Spatial distribution of data points and boundary effects / 2.3.3 (c)：
Assessing model fit / 2.3.3 (d)：
Distributions / 2.3.3 (e)：
Extreme data values / 2.3.3 (f)：
Model sensitivity to the areal system / 2.3.3 (g)：
Size-variance relationships in homogeneous aggregates / 2.3.3 (h)：
A statistical framework for spatial data analysis / 2.4：
Data adaptive modelling / 2.4.1：
Robust and resistant parameter estimation / 2.4.2：
Robust estimation of the centre of a symmetric distribution / 2.4.2 (a)：
Robust estimation of regression parameters / 2.4.2 (b)：
Parametric models for spatial variation / Part B：
Statistical models for spatial populations / 3：
Models for spatial populations: preliminary considerations / 3.1：
Spatial stationarity and isotropy / 3.1.1：
Second order (weak) stationarity and isotropy / 3.1.1 (a)：
Second order (weak) stationarity and isotropy of differences from the mean / 3.1.1 (b)：
Second order (weak) stationarity and isotropy of increments / 3.1.1 (c)：
Order relationships in one and two dimensions / 3.1.2：
Population models for continuous random variables / 3.2：
Models for the mean of a spatial population / 3.2.1：
Trend surface models / 3.2.1 (a)：
Regression model / 3.2.1 (b)：
Models for second order or stochastic variation of a spatial population / 3.2.2：
Interaction models for V of a MVN distribution / 3.2.2 (a)：
Interaction models for other multivariate distributions / 3.2.2 (b)：
Direct specification of V / 3.2.2 (c)：
Intrinsic random functions / 3.2.2 (d)：
Population models for discrete random variables / 3.3：
Boundary models for spatial populations / 3.4：
Edge structures, weighting schemes and the dispersion matrix / 3.5：
Conclusions: issues in representing spatial variation / 3.6：
Simulating spatial models / Appendix：
Statistical analysis of spatial populations / 4：
Model selection / 4.1：
Statistical inference with interaction schemes / 4.2：
Parameter estimation: maximum likelihood (ML) methods / 4.2.1：
[mu] unknown; V known / 4.2.1 (a)：
[mu] known; V unknown / 4.2.1 (b)：
[mu] and V unknown / 4.2.1 (c)：
Models with non-constant variance / 4.2.1 (d)：
Parameter estimation: other methods / 4.2.2：
Ordinary least squares and pseudo-likelihood estimators / 4.2.2 (a)：
Coding estimators / 4.2.2 (b)：
Moment estimators / 4.2.2 (c)：
Parameter estimation: discrete valued interaction models / 4.2.3：
Properties of ML estimators / 4.2.4：
Large sample properties / 4.2.4 (a)：
Small sample properties / 4.2.4 (b)：
A note on boundary effects / 4.2.4 (c)：
Hypothesis testing for interaction schemes / 4.2.5：
Likelihood ratio tests / 4.2.5 (a)：
Lagrange multiplier tests / 4.2.5 (b)：
Statistical inference with covariance functions and intrinsic random functions / 4.3：
Parameter estimation: maximum likelihood methods / 4.3.1：
Properties of estimators and hypothesis testing / 4.3.2：
Validation in spatial models / 4.4：
The consequences of ignoring spatial correlation in estimating the mean / 4.5：
Spatial data collection and preliminary analysis / Part C：
Sampling spatial populations / 5：
Spatial sampling designs / 5.1：
Point sampling / 5.2.1：
Quadrat and area sampling / 5.2.2：
Sampling spatial surfaces: estimating the mean / 5.3：
Fixed populations with trend or periodicity / 5.3.1：
Populations with second order variation / 5.3.2：
Results for one-dimensional series / 5.3.2 (a)：
Results for two-dimensional surfaces / 5.3.2 (b)：
Standard errors for confidence intervals and selecting sample size / 5.3.3：
Sampling spatial surfaces: second order variation / 5.4：
Kriging / 5.4.1：
Scales of variation / 5.4.2：
Sampling applications / 5.5：
Concluding comments / 5.6：
Preliminary analysis of spatial data / 6：
Preliminary data analysis: distributional properties and spatial arrangement / 6.1：
Univariate data analysis / 6.1.1：
General distributional properties / 6.1.1 (a)：
Spatial outliers / 6.1.1 (b)：
Spatial trends / 6.1.1 (c)：
Second order non-stationarity / 6.1.1 (d)：
Regional subdivisions / 6.1.1 (e)：
Multivariate data analysis / 6.1.2：
Data transformations / 6.1.3：
Preliminary data analysis: detecting spatial pattern, testing for spatial autocorrelation / 6.2：
Available test statistics / 6.2.1：
Constructing a test / 6.2.2：
Interpretation / 6.2.3：
Choosing a test / 6.2.4：
Describing spatial variation: robust estimation of spatial variation / 6.3：
Robust estimators of the semi-variogram / 6.3.1：
Robust estimation of covariances / 6.3.2：
Concluding remarks / 6.4：
Modelling spatial data / Part D：
Analysing univariate data sets / 7：
Describing spatial variation / 7.1：
Non-stationary mean, stationary second order variation: trend surface models with correlated errors / 7.1.1：
Non-stationary mean, stationary increments: semi-variogram models and polynomial generalised covariance functions / 7.1.2：
Discrete data / 7.1.3：
Interpolation and estimating missing values / 7.2：
Ad hoc and cartographic techniques / 7.2.1：
Distribution based techniques / 7.2.2：
Sequential approaches (sampling a continuous surface) / 7.2.2 (a)：
Simultaneous approaches / 7.2.2 (b)：
Extensions / 7.2.3：
Obtaining areal properties / 7.2.3 (a)：
Reconciling data sets on different areal frameworks / 7.2.3 (b)：
Categorical data / 7.2.3 (c)：
Other information for interpolation / 7.2.3 (d)：
Analysing multivariate data sets / 8：
Measures of spatial correlation and spatial association / 8.1：
Correlation measures / 8.1.1：
Measures of association / 8.1.2：
Regression modelling / 8.2：
Problems due to the assumptions of least squares not being satisfied / 8.2.1：
Problems of model specification and analysis / 8.2.2：
Model discrimination / 8.2.2 (a)：
Specifying W / 8.2.2 (b)：
Parameter estimation and inference / 8.2.2 (c)：
Model evaluation / 8.2.2 (d)：
Interpretation problems / 8.2.3：
Problems due to data characteristics / 8.2.4：
Numerical problems / 8.2.5：
Regression applications / 8.3：
Model diagnostics and model revision (a) new explanatory variables / Example 8.1：
Model diagnostics and model revision (b) developing a spatial regression model / Example 8.2：
Regression modelling with census variables: Glasgow health data / Example 8.3：
Identifying spatial interaction and heterogeneity: Sheffield petrol price data / Example 8.4：
Robust estimation of the parameters of interaction schemes
Postscript
Glossary
References
Index
List of tables and displays
Preface
Acknowledgements
75.

図書
図書
75. Programming concepts, methods and calculi : proceedings of the IFIP TC2/WG2.1/WG2.2/WG2.3 Working Conference on Programming Concepts, Methods, and Calculi (PROCOMET '94), San Miniato, Italy, 6-10 June 1994
edited by Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog
出版情報: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1994  x, 592 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: IFIP transactions ; A . Computer science and technology ; 56
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76.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
76. Dynamical Systems and Chaos
Henk Broer, Floris Takens
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer New York, 2011
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Examples and definitions of dynamical phenomena / 1：
The pendulum as a dynamical system / 1.1：
The free pendulum / 1.1.1：
The free undamped pendulum / 1.1.1.1：
The free damped pendulum / 1.1.1.2：
The forced pendulum / 1.1.2：
Summary and outlook / 1.1.3：
General definition of dynamical systems / 1.2：
Differential equations / 1.2.1：
Constructions of dynamical systems / 1.2.2：
Restriction / 1.2.2.1：
Discretisation / 1.2.2.2：
Suspension and poincaré map / 1.2.2.3：
Further examples of dynamical systems / 1.3：
A Hopf bifurcation in the Van der Pol equation / 1.3.1：
The Van der Pol equation / 1.3.1.1：
Hopf bifurcation / 1.3.1.2：
The Hénon map: Saddle points and separatrices / 1.3.2：
The logistic system: Bifurcation diagrams / 1.3.3：
The Newton algorithm / 1.3.4：
R U {∞} as a circle: Stereographic projection / 1.3.4.1：
Applicability of the Newton algorithm / 1.3.4.2：
Nonconvergent Newton algorithm / 3.3.4.1：
Newton algorithm in higher dimensions
Dynamical systems defined by partial differential equations / 1.3.5：
The 1-dimensional wave equation / 1.3.5.1：
Solution of the 1-dimensional wave equation / 1.3.5.2：
The 1-dimensional heat equation / 3.3.5.3：
The Lorenz attractor / 1.3.6：
The Lorenz system; the Lorenz attractor / 1.3.6.1：
Sensitive dependence on initial state / 1.3.6.2：
The Rössler attractor; Poincaré map / 1.3.7：
The Rössler system / 1.3.7.1：
The attractor of the Poincaré map / 1.3.7.2：
The doubling map and chaos / 1.3.8：
The doubling map on the interval / 1.3.8.1：
The doubling map on the circle / 1.3.8.2：
The doubling map in symbolic dynamics / 1.3.8.3：
Analysis of the doubling map in symbolic form / 1.3.8.4：
General shifts / 1.3.9：
Exercises / 1.4：
Qualitative properties and predictability of evolutions / 2：
Stationary and periodic evolutions / 2.1：
Predictability of periodic and stationary motions / 2.1.1：
Asymptotically and eventually periodic evolutions / 2.1.2：
Multi- and quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2：
The n-dimensional torus / 2.2.1：
Translations on a torus / 2.2.2：
Translation systems on the 1 -dimensional torus / 2.2.2.1：
Translation systems on the 2-dimensional torus with time set R / 2.2.2.2：
Translation systems on the n-dimensional torus with time set R / 2.2.2.3：
Translation systems on the n-dimensional torus with time set Z or Z+ / 2.2.2.4：
General definition of multi- and quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2.3：
Multi- and quasi-periodic subsystems / 2.2.3.1：
Example: The driven Van der Pol equation / 2.2.3.2：
The prediction principle l'histoire se répète / 2.2.4：
The general principle / 2.2.4.1：
Application to quasi-periodic evolutions / 2.2.4.2：
Historical remarks / 2.2.5：
Chaotic evolutions / 2.3：
Badly predictable (chaotic) evolutions of the doubling map / 2.3.1：
Definition of dispersion exponent and chaos / 2.3.2：
Properties of the dispersion exponent / 2.3.3：
'Transition' from quasi-periodic to stochastic / 2.3.3.1：
'Transition' from periodic to chaotic / 2.3.3.2：
'Transition' from chaotic to stochastic / 2.3.3.3：
Chaotic evolutions in the examples of Chapter 1 / 2.3.4：
Chaotic evolutions of the Thom map / 2.3.5：
Persistence of dynamical properties / 2.4：
Variation of initial state / 3.1：
Variation of parameters / 3.2：
Persistence of stationary and periodic evolutions / 3.3：
Persistence of stationary evolutions / 3.3.1：
Persistence of periodic evolutions / 3.3.2：
Persistence for the doubling map / 3.4：
Perturbations of the doubling map: Persistent chaoticity / 3.4.1：
Structural stability / 3.4.2：
The doubling map modelling a (fair) coin / 3.4.3：
Global structure of dynamical systems / 3.5：
Definitions / 4.1：
Examples of attractors / 4.2：
The doubling map and hyperbolic attractors / 4.2.1：
The doubling map on the plane / 4.2.1.1：
The doubling map in 3-space: The solenoid / 4.2.1.2：
Digression on hyperbolicity / 4.2.1.3：
The solenoid as a hyperbolic attractor / 4.2.1.4：
Properties of hyperbolic attractors / 4.2.1.5：
Nonhyperbolic attractors / 4.2.2：
Hénon-like attractors / 4.2.2.1：
Chaotic systems / 4.2.2.2：
Basin boundaries and the horseshoe map / 4.4：
Gradient systems / 4.4.1：
The horseshoe map / 4.4.2：
Symbolic dynamics / 4.4.2.1：
Horseshoelike sets in basin boundaries / 4.4.2.2：
On KAM theory / 4.5：
Introduction, setting of the problem / 5.1：
KAM theory of circle maps / 5.2：
Preliminaries / 5.2.1：
Formal considerations and small divisors / 5.2.2：
Resonance tongues / 5.2.3：
KAM theory of area-preserving maps / 5.3：
KAM theory of holomorphic maps / 5.4：
Complex linearisation / 5.4.1：
Cremer's example in Herman's version / 5.4.2：
The linear small divisor problem / 5.5：
Motivation / 5.5.1：
Setting of the problem and formal solution / 5.5.2：
Convergence / 5.5.3：
Reconstruction and time series analysis / 5.6：
Introduction / 6.1：
An experimental example: The dripping faucet / 6.2：
The reconstruction theorem / 6.3：
Generalisations / 6.3.1：
Continuous time / 6.3.1.1：
Multidimensional measurements / 6.3.1.2：
Endomorphisms / 6.3.1.3：
Compactness / 6.3.1.4：
Historical note / 6.3.2：
Reconstruction and detecting determinism / 6.4：
Box-counting dimension and its numerical estimation / 6.4.1：
Numerical estimation of the box-counting dimension / 6.4.2：
Box-counting dimension as an indication for 'thin' subsets / 6.4.3：
Estimation of topological entropy / 6.4.4：
Stationarity and reconstruction measures / 6.5：
Probability measures defined by relative frequencies / 6.5.1：
Definition of stationarity and reconstruction measures / 6.5.2：
Examples of nonexistence of reconstruction measures / 6.5.3：
Correlation dimensions and entropies / 6.6：
Miscellaneous remarks / 6.6.1：
Compatibility of the definitions of dimension and entropy with reconstruction / 6.6.2.1：
Generalised correlation integrals, dimensions, and entropies / 6.6.2.2：
Numerical estimation of correlation integrals, dimensions, entropies / 6.7：
Classical time series analysis, correlation integrals, and predictability / 6.8：
Classical time series analysis / 6.8.1：
Optimal linear predictors / 6.8.1.1：
Gaussian time series / 6.8.1.2：
Determinism and Autocovariances / 6.8.2：
Predictability and correlation integrals / 6.8.3：
L'histoire se répète / 6.8.3.1：
Local linear predictors / 6.8.3.2：
Miscellaneous subjects / 6.9：
Lyapunov exponents / 6.9.1：
Estimation of Lyapunov exponents from a time series / 6.9.2：
The Kantz-Diks test: Discriminating between time series and testing for reversibility / 6.9.3：
Differential topology and measure theory / 6.10：
Topology / A.1：
Differentiable manifolds / A.2：
Measure theory / A.3：
Miscellaneous KAM theory / Appendix B：
Classical (conservative) KAM theory / B.1：
Dissipative KAM theory / B.3：
On the KAM proof in the dissipative case / B.4：
Reformulation and some notation / B.4.1：
On the Newtonian iteration / B.4.2：
Miscellaneous bifurcations / B.5：
Local bifurcations of low codimension / C.1：
Saddle-node bifurcation / C.1.1：
Period doubling bifurcation / C.1.2：
Hopf-Neimark-Sacker bifurcation / C.1.3：
The center-saddle bifurcation / C.1.5：
Quasi-periodic bifurcations / C.2：
The quasi-periodic center-saddle bifurcation / C.2.1：
The quasi-periodic Hopf bifurcation / C.2.2：
Transition to chaos / C.3：
Derivation of the Lorenz equations / C.4：
Geometry and flow of an incompressible fluid / D.1：
Heat transport and the influence of temperature / D.2：
Rayleigh stability analysis / D.3：
Restriction to a 3-dimensionaI state space / D.4：
Guide to the literature / Appendix E：
General references / E.1：
On ergodic theory / E.2：
On Hamiltonian dynamics / E.3：
On normal forms and bifurcations / E.4：
Bibliography
Index
Examples and definitions of dynamical phenomena / 1：
The pendulum as a dynamical system / 1.1：
The free pendulum / 1.1.1：
77.

図書
図書
77. Radar meteorology
by Henri Sauvageot
出版情報: Boston : Artech House, c1991  xii, 366 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Basic Concepts of Radar / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Sensor / 1.2：
Noncoherent Pulse Radar / 1.2.1：
Pulsed Doppler Radar / 1.2.2：
Display of the Data / 1.2.3：
Sensitivity of the Receiver / 1.2.4：
Antenna / 1.2.5：
Resolution / 1.2.6：
Refraction / 1.2.7：
Attenuation / 1.2.8：
The Radar Equation: General Forms / 1.3：
Single Scatterer / 1.3.1：
Distributed Target / 1.3.2：
Calibration and Setting Up / 1.4：
Meteorological Signals / 1.5：
Meteorological Targets / 1.5.1：
Signal Statistics / 1.5.2：
Decorrelation Time: Independent Samples / 1.5.3：
Sample Time Averaging: Reducing the Variance of the Mean / 1.5.4：
Reducing the Integration Time / 1.5.5：
Detecting Weak Signals / 1.5.6：
Sampling and Demultiplexing / 1.5.7：
Hydrological Measurements / Chapter 2：
Clouds and Precipitation / 2.1：
Physical Processes of Formation / 2.2.1：
Hydrometeor Size Distributions: General Forms / 2.2.2：
Integral Parameters / 2.2.3：
Clouds / 2.2.4：
Precipitation / 2.2.5：
Terminal Fall Velocity of Hydrometeors / 2.2.6：
The Shape of Hydrometeors / 2.2.7：
Scattering and Attenuation Cross Sections / 2.3：
Homogeneous Spherical Particles / 2.3.1：
Nonhomogeneous Particles / 2.3.2：
Nonspherical Particles / 2.3.3：
Atmospheric Attenuation / 2.4：
Attenuation by Gases / 2.4.1：
Attenuation by Clouds / 2.4.2：
Attenuation by Precipitation / 2.4.3：
Backscattering by Clouds and Precipitation / 2.5：
Radar Reflectivity Factor / 2.5.1：
Z and X Relations / 2.5.2：
Polarization Measurements / 2.5.3：
Hail Precipitation Detection / 2.5.4：
Lightning Detection / 2.5.5：
Artifacts / 2.5.6：
Particular Meteorological Forms of the Radar Equation / 2.5.7：
Precipitation Measurements / 2.6：
Single-Wavelength Reflectivity / 2.6.1：
Radar and Rain Gauge / 2.6.3：
Single-Wavelength Attenuation Measurements / 2.6.4：
Dual-Wavelength a-R Method / 2.6.5：
Dual-Wavelength N(D) Method / 2.6.6：
Dual Polarization / 2.6.7：
Area Integral Methods for Convective Rainfall / 2.6.8：
Radar Networks / 2.7：
Short-Term Forecasting / 2.8：
Radars and Satellites / 2.9：
Technical Aspects / 2.9.1：
Estimation of Precipitation with Visible and Infrared Data / 2.9.2：
Rain Estimation by Passive Microwave Methods / 2.9.3：
Orbital Radars / 2.9.4：
Velocity Measurements / Chapter 3：
The Doppler Spectrum / 3.1：
Spectral Parameters / 3.1.1：
Discrete-Fourier Transform / 3.1.2：
Estimators of Spectral Moments / 3.1.3：
Factors Affecting the Width of the Doppler Spectrum / 3.1.4：
Ground Clutter Suppression / 3.1.5：
Doppler Spectra at Vertical Incidence / 3.2：
Size Distribution of Precipitation / 3.2.1：
Vertical Air Velocity / 3.2.2：
Measurement of the Velocity Fields with a Single Doppler Radar / 3.3：
Analysis of the Mean Field by the VAD Method / 3.3.1：
The VVP Method / 3.3.2：
Display of the Radial Velocity / 3.3.3：
Measurement of Turbulence / 3.4：
The Inertial Domain / 3.4.1：
Measurement of Rate of Dissipation of Turbulent Kinetic Energy / 3.4.2：
The Turbulence Field / 3.4.3：
Measurement of the Velocity Fields with Several Doppler Radars / 3.5：
Retrieval of the Thermodynamic and Microphysical Fields / 3.6：
Airborne Radar / 3.7：
Observation of Clear Air / Chapter 4：
Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by a Turbulent Medium / 4.1：
General Relations / 4.2.1：
Reflectivity in the Inertial Domain / 4.2.2：
Relationship Between Radar Reflectivity and the Average Atmospheric Field / 4.2.3：
ST Radar / 4.3：
Influence of the Wavelength / 4.3.1：
Wind Measurements / 4.3.2：
Reflectivity / 4.3.3：
Networks of ST Radar / 4.3.4：
Rass / 4.4：
Insects / 4.5：
General Characteristics / 4.5.1：
Insects and Birds / 4.5.2：
Observations / 4.5.3：
Artificial Tracers / 4.6：
General Properties / 4.6.1：
Applications to Atmospheric Observation / 4.6.2：
Introduction to the Study of Some Meteorological Structures by Radar / Chapter 5：
Diversity of Meteorological Structures / 5.1：
Movements of the Atmosphere / 5.1.2：
The Area of Radar Application / 5.1.3：
Convection in the Planetary Boundary Layer / 5.2：
The Convective Boundary Layer / 5.2.1：
Observation of the Convective Field / 5.2.2：
The Aerobiological Field / 5.2.3：
Pollution and Plumes / 5.2.4：
Deep Convection and Thunderstorms / 5.3：
The Convective Cells / 5.3.1：
Convective Storm Structure / 5.3.2：
Squall Lines / 5.3.3：
Microbursts / 5.3.4：
Hail / 5.3.5：
Electrical Activity of Storms / 5.3.6：
Tornadoes and Vortexes / 5.4：
Identification of Vortexes by Radar / 5.4.1：
Application to Warning Systems / 5.4.3：
Extratropical Cyclone Disturbances and Stratiform Clouds / 5.5：
Structure of Extratropical Cyclone Disturbances / 5.5.1：
Stratiform Precipitation / 5.5.2：
Tropical Cyclones / 5.6：
Turbulent Stratifications and Shear Instability / 5.7：
Experimental Modification of Clouds and Precipitation / 5.8：
Bibliographical Note / Appendix 1：
Units and Symbols / Appendix 2：
List of Constants / Appendix 3：
Definitions and Various Numerical Values / Appendix 4：
References
Index
Preface
Basic Concepts of Radar / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
78.

図書
図書
78. Computational complexity : a conceptual perspective (: hbk)
Oded Goldreich
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008  xxiv, 606 p. ; 27 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
Acknowledgments
Introduction and Preliminaries / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
A Brief Overview of Complexity Theory / 1.1.1：
Characteristics of Complexity Theory / 1.1.2：
Contents of This Book / 1.1.3：
Approach and Style of This Book / 1.1.4：
Standard Notations and Other Conventions / 1.1.5：
Computational Tasks and Models / 1.2：
Representation / 1.2.1：
Computational Tasks / 1.2.2：
Uniform Models (Algorithms) / 1.2.3：
Non-uniform Models (Circuits and Advice) / 1.2.4：
Complexity Classes / 1.2.5：
Chapter Notes
P, NP, and NP-Completeness / 2：
The P Versus NP Question / 2.1：
The Search Version: Finding Versus Checking / 2.1.1：
The Decision Version: Proving Versus Verifying / 2.1.2：
Equivalence of the Two Formulations / 2.1.3：
Two Technical Comments Regarding NP / 2.1.4：
The Traditional Definition of NP / 2.1.5：
In Support of P Different from NP / 2.1.6：
Philosophical Meditations / 2.1.7：
Polynomial-Time Reductions / 2.2：
The General Notion of a Reduction / 2.2.1：
Reducing Optimization Problems to Search Problems / 2.2.2：
Self-Reducibility of Search Problems / 2.2.3：
Digest and General Perspective / 2.2.4：
NP-Completeness / 2.3：
Definitions / 2.3.1：
The Existence of NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.2：
Some Natural NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.3：
NP Sets That Are Neither in P nor NP-Complete / 2.3.4：
Reflections on Complete Problems / 2.3.5：
Three Relatively Advanced Topics / 2.4：
Promise Problems / 2.4.1：
Optimal Search Algorithms for NP / 2.4.2：
The Class coNP and Its Intersection with NP / 2.4.3：
Exercises
Variations on P and NP / 3：
Non-uniform Polynomial Time (P/poly) / 3.1：
Boolean Circuits / 3.1.1：
Machines That Take Advice / 3.1.2：
The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy (PH) / 3.2：
Alternation of Quantifiers / 3.2.1：
Non-deterministic Oracle Machines / 3.2.2：
The P/poly Versus NP Question and PH / 3.2.3：
More Resources, More Power? / 4：
Non-uniform Complexity Hierarchies / 4.1：
Time Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.2：
Time Hierarchies / 4.2.1：
Time Gaps and Speedup / 4.2.2：
Space Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.3：
Space Complexity / 5：
General Preliminaries and Issues / 5.1：
Important Conventions / 5.1.1：
On the Minimal Amount of Useful Computation Space / 5.1.2：
Time Versus Space / 5.1.3：
Circuit Evaluation / 5.1.4：
Logarithmic Space / 5.2：
The Class L / 5.2.1：
Log-Space Reductions / 5.2.2：
Log-Space Uniformity and Stronger Notions / 5.2.3：
Undirected Connectivity / 5.2.4：
Non-deterministic Space Complexity / 5.3：
Two Models / 5.3.1：
NL and Directed Connectivity / 5.3.2：
A Retrospective Discussion / 5.3.3：
PSPACE and Games / 5.4：
Randomness and Counting / 6：
Probabilistic Polynomial Time / 6.1：
Basic Modeling Issues / 6.1.1：
Two-Sided Error: The Complexity Class BPP / 6.1.2：
One-Sided Error: The Complexity Classes RP and coRP / 6.1.3：
Zero-Sided Error: The Complexity Class ZPP / 6.1.4：
Randomized Log-Space / 6.1.5：
Counting / 6.2：
Exact Counting / 6.2.1：
Approximate Counting / 6.2.2：
Searching for Unique Solutions / 6.2.3：
Uniform Generation of Solutions / 6.2.4：
The Bright Side of Hardness / 7：
One-Way Functions / 7.1：
Generating Hard Instances and One-Way Functions / 7.1.1：
Amplification of Weak One-Way Functions / 7.1.2：
Hard-Core Preicates / 7.1.3：
Reflections on Hardness Amplification / 7.1.4：
Hard Problems in E / 7.2：
Amplification with Respect to Polynomial-Size Circuits / 7.2.1：
Amplification with Respect to Exponential-Size Circuits / 7.2.2：
Pseudorandom Generators / 8：
The General Paradigm / 8.1：
General-Purpose Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2：
The Basic Definition / 8.2.1：
The Archetypical Application / 8.2.2：
Computational Indistinguishability / 8.2.3：
Amplifying the Stretch Function / 8.2.4：
Constructions / 8.2.5：
Non-uniformly Strong Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2.6：
Stronger Notions and Conceptual Reflections / 8.2.7：
Derandomization of Time-Complexity Classes / 8.3：
Defining Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.1：
Constructing Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.2：
Technical Variations and Conceptual Reflections / 8.3.3：
Space-Bounded Distinguishers / 8.4：
Definitional Issues / 8.4.1：
Two Constructions / 8.4.2：
Special-Purpose Generators / 8.5：
Pairwise Independence Generators / 8.5.1：
Small-Bias Generators / 8.5.2：
Random Walks on Expanders / 8.5.3：
Probabilistic Proof Systems / 9：
Interactive Proof Systems / 9.1：
Motivation and Perspective / 9.1.1：
Definition / 9.1.2：
The Power of Interactive Proofs / 9.1.3：
Variants and Finer Structure: An Overview / 9.1.4：
On Computationally Bounded Provers: An Overview / 9.1.5：
Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems / 9.2：
The Power of Zero-Knowledge / 9.2.1：
Proofs of Knowledge - A Parenthetical Subsection / 9.2.3：
Probabilistically Checkable Proof Systems / 9.3：
The Power of Probabilistically Checkable Proofs / 9.3.1：
PCP and Approximation / 9.3.3：
More on PCP Itself: An Overview / 9.3.4：
Relaxing the Requirements / 10：
Approximation / 10.1：
Search or Optimization / 10.1.1：
Decision or Property Testing / 10.1.2：
Average-Case Complexity / 10.2：
The Basic Theory / 10.2.1：
Ramifications / 10.2.2：
Epilogue
Glossary of Complexity Classes / Appendix A：
Preliminaries / A.1：
Algorithm-Based Classes / A.2：
Time Complexity Classes / A.2.1：
Space Complexity Classes / A.2.2：
Circuit-Based Classes / A.3：
On the Quest for Lower Bounds / Appendix B：
Boolean Circuit Complexity / B.1：
Basic Results and Questions / B.2.1：
Monotone Circuits / B.2.2：
Bounded-Depth Circuits / B.2.3：
Formula Size / B.2.4：
Arithmetic Circuits / B.3：
Univariate Polynomials / B.3.1：
Multivariate Polynomials / B.3.2：
Proof Complexity / B.4：
Logical Proof Systems / B.4.1：
Algebraic Proof Systems / B.4.2：
Geometric Proof Systems / B.4.3：
On the Foundations of Modern Cryptography / Appendix C：
The Underlying Principles / C.1：
The Computational Model / C.1.2：
Organization and Beyond / C.1.3：
Computational Difficulty / C.2：
Hard-Core Predicates / C.2.1：
Pseudorandomness / C.3：
Pseudorandom Functions / C.3.1：
Zero-Knowledge / C.4：
The Simulation Paradigm / C.4.1：
The Actual Definition / C.4.2：
A General Result and a Generic Application / C.4.3：
Definitional Variations and Related Notions / C.4.4：
Encryption Schemes / C.5：
Beyond Eavesdropping Security / C.5.1：
Signatures and Message Authentication / C.6：
General Cryptographic Protocols / C.6.1：
The Definitional Approach and Some Models / C.7.1：
Some Known Results / C.7.2：
Construction Paradigms and Two Simple Protocols / C.7.3：
Concluding Remarks / C.7.4：
Probabilistic Preliminaries and Advanced Topics in Randomization / Appendix D：
Probabilistic Preliminaries / D.1：
Notational Conventions / D.1.1：
Three Inequalities / D.1.2：
Hashing / D.2：
The Leftover Hash Lemma / D.2.1：
Sampling / D.3：
Formal Setting / D.3.1：
Known Results / D.3.2：
Hitters / D.3.3：
Randomnes Extractors / D.4：
Definitions and Various Perspectives / D.4.1：
Explicit Constructions / D.4.2：
Error-Correcting Codes / E.1：
Basic Notions / E.1.1：
A Few Popular Codes / E.1.2：
Two Additional Computational Problems / E.1.3：
A List-Decoding Bound / E.1.4：
Expander Graphs / E.2：
Definitions and Properties / E.2.1：
Some Omitted Proofs / E.2.2：
Proving That PH Reduces to #P / F.1：
Proving That IP(f) [characters not reproducible] AM(O(f)) [characters not reproducible] AM(f) / F.2：
Emulating General Interactive Proofs by AM-Games / F.2.1：
Linear Speedup for AM / F.2.2：
Some Computational Problems / Appendix G：
Graphs / G.1：
Boolean Formulae / G.2：
Finite Fields, Polynomials, and Vector Spaces / G.3：
The Determinant and the Permanent / G.4：
Primes and Composite Numbers / G.5：
Bibliography
Index
List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
79.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
79. Computational complexity : a conceptual perspective (: electronic bk)
Oded Goldreich
出版情報:   1 online resource (xxiv, 606 p.)
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction and preliminaries / 1：
P, NP and NP-completeness / 2：
Variations on P and NP / 3：
More resources, more power? / 4：
Space complexity / 5：
Randomness and counting / 6：
The bright side of hardness / 7：
Pseudorandom generators / 8：
Probabilistic proof systems / 9：
Relaxing the requirements / 10：
Epilogue
Glossary of complexity classes / A：
On the quest for lower bounds / B：
On the foundations of modern cryptography / C：
Probabilistic preliminaries and advanced topics in randomization / D：
Explicit constructions / E：
Some omitted proofs / F：
Some computational problems / G：
List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
Acknowledgments
Introduction and Preliminaries
Introduction / 1.1：
A Brief Overview of Complexity Theory / 1.1.1：
Characteristics of Complexity Theory / 1.1.2：
Contents of This Book / 1.1.3：
Approach and Style of This Book / 1.1.4：
Standard Notations and Other Conventions / 1.1.5：
Computational Tasks and Models / 1.2：
Representation / 1.2.1：
Computational Tasks / 1.2.2：
Uniform Models (Algorithms) / 1.2.3：
Non-uniform Models (Circuits and Advice) / 1.2.4：
Complexity Classes / 1.2.5：
Chapter Notes
P, NP, and NP-Completeness
The P Versus NP Question / 2.1：
The Search Version: Finding Versus Checking / 2.1.1：
The Decision Version: Proving Versus Verifying / 2.1.2：
Equivalence of the Two Formulations / 2.1.3：
Two Technical Comments Regarding NP / 2.1.4：
The Traditional Definition of NP / 2.1.5：
In Support of P Different from NP / 2.1.6：
Philosophical Meditations / 2.1.7：
Polynomial-Time Reductions / 2.2：
The General Notion of a Reduction / 2.2.1：
Reducing Optimization Problems to Search Problems / 2.2.2：
Self-Reducibility of Search Problems / 2.2.3：
Digest and General Perspective / 2.2.4：
NP-Completeness / 2.3：
Definitions / 2.3.1：
The Existence of NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.2：
Some Natural NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.3：
NP Sets That Are Neither in P nor NP-Complete / 2.3.4：
Reflections on Complete Problems / 2.3.5：
Three Relatively Advanced Topics / 2.4：
Promise Problems / 2.4.1：
Optimal Search Algorithms for NP / 2.4.2：
The Class coNP and Its Intersection with NP / 2.4.3：
Exercises
Non-uniform Polynomial Time (P/poly) / 3.1：
Boolean Circuits / 3.1.1：
Machines That Take Advice / 3.1.2：
The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy (PH) / 3.2：
Alternation of Quantifiers / 3.2.1：
Non-deterministic Oracle Machines / 3.2.2：
The P/poly Versus NP Question and PH / 3.2.3：
More Resources, More Power?
Non-uniform Complexity Hierarchies / 4.1：
Time Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.2：
Time Hierarchies / 4.2.1：
Time Gaps and Speedup / 4.2.2：
Space Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.3：
Space Complexity
General Preliminaries and Issues / 5.1：
Important Conventions / 5.1.1：
On the Minimal Amount of Useful Computation Space / 5.1.2：
Time Versus Space / 5.1.3：
Circuit Evaluation / 5.1.4：
Logarithmic Space / 5.2：
The Class L / 5.2.1：
Log-Space Reductions / 5.2.2：
Log-Space Uniformity and Stronger Notions / 5.2.3：
Undirected Connectivity / 5.2.4：
Non-deterministic Space Complexity / 5.3：
Two Models / 5.3.1：
NL and Directed Connectivity / 5.3.2：
A Retrospective Discussion / 5.3.3：
PSPACE and Games / 5.4：
Randomness and Counting
Probabilistic Polynomial Time / 6.1：
Basic Modeling Issues / 6.1.1：
Two-Sided Error: The Complexity Class BPP / 6.1.2：
One-Sided Error: The Complexity Classes RP and coRP / 6.1.3：
Zero-Sided Error: The Complexity Class ZPP / 6.1.4：
Randomized Log-Space / 6.1.5：
Counting / 6.2：
Exact Counting / 6.2.1：
Approximate Counting / 6.2.2：
Searching for Unique Solutions / 6.2.3：
Uniform Generation of Solutions / 6.2.4：
The Bright Side of Hardness
One-Way Functions / 7.1：
Generating Hard Instances and One-Way Functions / 7.1.1：
Amplification of Weak One-Way Functions / 7.1.2：
Hard-Core Preicates / 7.1.3：
Reflections on Hardness Amplification / 7.1.4：
Hard Problems in E / 7.2：
Amplification with Respect to Polynomial-Size Circuits / 7.2.1：
Amplification with Respect to Exponential-Size Circuits / 7.2.2：
Pseudorandom Generators
The General Paradigm / 8.1：
General-Purpose Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2：
The Basic Definition / 8.2.1：
The Archetypical Application / 8.2.2：
Computational Indistinguishability / 8.2.3：
Amplifying the Stretch Function / 8.2.4：
Constructions / 8.2.5：
Non-uniformly Strong Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2.6：
Stronger Notions and Conceptual Reflections / 8.2.7：
Derandomization of Time-Complexity Classes / 8.3：
Defining Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.1：
Constructing Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.2：
Technical Variations and Conceptual Reflections / 8.3.3：
Space-Bounded Distinguishers / 8.4：
Definitional Issues / 8.4.1：
Two Constructions / 8.4.2：
Special-Purpose Generators / 8.5：
Pairwise Independence Generators / 8.5.1：
Small-Bias Generators / 8.5.2：
Random Walks on Expanders / 8.5.3：
Probabilistic Proof Systems
Interactive Proof Systems / 9.1：
Motivation and Perspective / 9.1.1：
Definition / 9.1.2：
The Power of Interactive Proofs / 9.1.3：
Variants and Finer Structure: An Overview / 9.1.4：
On Computationally Bounded Provers: An Overview / 9.1.5：
Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems / 9.2：
The Power of Zero-Knowledge / 9.2.1：
Proofs of Knowledge - A Parenthetical Subsection / 9.2.3：
Probabilistically Checkable Proof Systems / 9.3：
The Power of Probabilistically Checkable Proofs / 9.3.1：
PCP and Approximation / 9.3.3：
More on PCP Itself: An Overview / 9.3.4：
Relaxing the Requirements
Approximation / 10.1：
Search or Optimization / 10.1.1：
Decision or Property Testing / 10.1.2：
Average-Case Complexity / 10.2：
The Basic Theory / 10.2.1：
Ramifications / 10.2.2：
Glossary of Complexity Classes / Appendix A：
Preliminaries / A.1：
Algorithm-Based Classes / A.2：
Time Complexity Classes / A.2.1：
Space Complexity Classes / A.2.2：
Circuit-Based Classes / A.3：
On the Quest for Lower Bounds / Appendix B：
Boolean Circuit Complexity / B.1：
Basic Results and Questions / B.2.1：
Monotone Circuits / B.2.2：
Bounded-Depth Circuits / B.2.3：
Formula Size / B.2.4：
Arithmetic Circuits / B.3：
Univariate Polynomials / B.3.1：
Multivariate Polynomials / B.3.2：
Proof Complexity / B.4：
Logical Proof Systems / B.4.1：
Algebraic Proof Systems / B.4.2：
Geometric Proof Systems / B.4.3：
On the Foundations of Modern Cryptography / Appendix C：
The Underlying Principles / C.1：
The Computational Model / C.1.2：
Organization and Beyond / C.1.3：
Computational Difficulty / C.2：
Hard-Core Predicates / C.2.1：
Pseudorandomness / C.3：
Pseudorandom Functions / C.3.1：
Zero-Knowledge / C.4：
The Simulation Paradigm / C.4.1：
The Actual Definition / C.4.2：
A General Result and a Generic Application / C.4.3：
Definitional Variations and Related Notions / C.4.4：
Encryption Schemes / C.5：
Beyond Eavesdropping Security / C.5.1：
Signatures and Message Authentication / C.6：
General Cryptographic Protocols / C.6.1：
The Definitional Approach and Some Models / C.7.1：
Some Known Results / C.7.2：
Construction Paradigms and Two Simple Protocols / C.7.3：
Concluding Remarks / C.7.4：
Probabilistic Preliminaries and Advanced Topics in Randomization / Appendix D：
Probabilistic Preliminaries / D.1：
Notational Conventions / D.1.1：
Three Inequalities / D.1.2：
Hashing / D.2：
The Leftover Hash Lemma / D.2.1：
Sampling / D.3：
Formal Setting / D.3.1：
Known Results / D.3.2：
Hitters / D.3.3：
Randomnes Extractors / D.4：
Definitions and Various Perspectives / D.4.1：
Explicit Constructions / D.4.2：
Error-Correcting Codes / E.1：
Basic Notions / E.1.1：
A Few Popular Codes / E.1.2：
Two Additional Computational Problems / E.1.3：
A List-Decoding Bound / E.1.4：
Expander Graphs / E.2：
Definitions and Properties / E.2.1：
Some Omitted Proofs / E.2.2：
Proving That PH Reduces to #P / F.1：
Proving That IP(f) [characters not reproducible] AM(O(f)) [characters not reproducible] AM(f) / F.2：
Emulating General Interactive Proofs by AM-Games / F.2.1：
Linear Speedup for AM / F.2.2：
Some Computational Problems / Appendix G：
Graphs / G.1：
Boolean Formulae / G.2：
Finite Fields, Polynomials, and Vector Spaces / G.3：
The Determinant and the Permanent / G.4：
Primes and Composite Numbers / G.5：
Bibliography
Index
Introduction and preliminaries / 1：
P, NP and NP-completeness / 2：
Variations on P and NP / 3：
80.

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80. Agent-based Supply Network Event Management
Roland Zimmermann, Monique Calisti, Marius Walliser
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Dordrecht : Birkh?user Basel, 2006
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Event Management in Supply Networks / 2：
Problem / 2.1：
Event-related Information Logistics / 2.1.1：
Supply Networks / 2.1.2：
Formal Specification of the Problem / 2.1.3：
Requirements of an Event Management Solution / 2.2：
General Requirements / 2.2.1：
Functional Requirements / 2.2.2：
Data Requirements / 2.2.3：
Implications / 2.2.4：
Potential Benefits / 2.3：
Benefits for Single Enterprises / 2.3.1：
Analysis of Supply Network Effects / 2.3.2：
Benefits for Supply Networks / 2.3.3：
Summary on Potential Benefits / 2.3.4：
Existing Approaches / 2.4：
Tracking Systems / 2.4.1：
SCEM Software / 2.4.2：
Conclusion on Existing Approaches / 2.4.3：
Information Base for Event Management / 3：
Data Model / 3.1：
Representation of the Supply Network Domain / 3.1.1：
Aggregation and Refinement of Status Data / 3.1.2：
Disruptive Event Data for Decision Support / 3.1.3：
Extendable Data Structures / 3.1.4：
Semantic Interoperability / 3.2：
Requirements for Semantic Interoperability / 3.2.1：
Ontology for Supply Network Event Management / 3.2.2：
Data Sources / 3.3：
Data Bases / 3.3.1：
Internet Sources and Web Services / 3.3.2：
Radio Frequency Identification Technologies / 3.3.3：
Event Management Functions / 4：
Information Gathering in Supply Networks / 4.1：
Trigger Events / 4.1.1：
Inter-organizational Information Gathering / 4.1.2：
Proactive and Flexible Monitoring / 4.2：
Critical Profiles / 4.2.1：
Discovery of Critical Profiles / 4.2.2：
Continuous Assessment of Critical Profiles / 4.2.3：
Analysis and Interpretation of Event Data / 4.3：
Basic Approach / 4.3.1：
Data Interpretation with Fuzzy Logic / 4.3.2：
Aggregated Order Status / 4.3.3：
Assessment of Disruptive Events / 4.3.4：
Adjustment of Milestone Plans / 4.3.5：
Distribution of Event Data / 4.4：
Alert Management Process / 4.4.1：
Alert Decision Management / 4.4.2：
Escalation Management / 4.4.3：
Selection of Recipient and Media Type / 4.4.4：
Selection of Content / 4.4.5：
Event Management Process / 4.5：
Distributed Event Management in Supply Networks / 4.5.1：
Agent-based Concept / 5：
Software Agents and Supply Network Event Management / 5.1：
Introduction to Software Agents / 5.1.1：
Benefits of Agent Technology for Event Management / 5.1.2：
Related Work in Agent Technologies / 5.1.3：
Agent Oriented Software Engineering / 5.2：
Approaches / 5.2.1：
AUML for Supply Network Event Management / 5.2.2：
Agent Society for Supply Network Event Management / 5.3：
Roles and Agent Types / 5.3.1：
Agent Interactions / 5.3.2：
Institutional Agreements / 5.3.3：
Coordination Agent / 5.4：
Structure / 5.4.1：
Behaviors / 5.4.2：
Interactions / 5.4.3：
Surveillance Agent / 5.5：
Discourse Agent / 5.5.1：
Wrapper Agent / 5.6.1：
Prototype Implementations / 5.7.1：
Generic Prototype / 6.1：
Overview / 6.1.1：
Ontology Integration / 6.1.2：
Supply Network Testbed / 6.1.3：
Simulated Enterprise Data Base / 6.2.1：
Simulator / 6.2.2：
Industry Showcase / 6.3：
Evaluation / 6.3.1：
Concept / 7.1：
Constraints to an Evaluation / 7.1.1：
Multi-dimensional Evaluation / 7.1.2：
Analytical Evaluation / 7.2：
Effects of SNEM Cycles / 7.2.1：
Costs of Event Management / 7.2.2：
Cost-Benefit-Model and Benchmarks / 7.2.3：
Supply Network Effects / 7.2.4：
Event Management with Profiles / 7.2.5：
Conclusions / 7.2.6：
Experimental Evaluation / 7.3：
Reaction Function / 7.3.1：
Experimental Results / 7.3.2：
Cost-Benefit Analysis / 7.3.3：
Showcase Evaluation / 7.3.4：
Prototype Assessment / 7.4.1：
Analysis of Follow-up Costs / 7.4.2：
Summary - Benefits and Constraints / 7.4.3：
Conclusions and Outlook / 8：
Supply Network Event Management / 8.1：
Further Research Opportunities / 8.2：
Object Chips for Supply Network Event Management / 8.2.1：
Event Management in other Domains / 8.2.2：
Integration and Acceptance Issues / 8.2.3：
Appendices
References
Introduction / 1：
Event Management in Supply Networks / 2：
Problem / 2.1：
81.

図書
図書
81. Qualitative methods in nonlinear dynamics : novel approaches to Liapunov's matrix functions
A.A. Martynyuk
出版情報: New York : Marcel Dekker, c2002  x, 301 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Monographs and textbooks in pure and applied mathematics ; 246
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Preliminaries / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Nonlinear Continuous Systems / 1.2：
General equations of nonlinear dynamics / 1.2.1：
Perturbed motion equations / 1.2.2：
Definitions of Stability / 1.3：
Scalar, Vector and Matrix-Valued Liapunov Functions / 1.4：
Auxiliary scalar functions / 1.4.1：
Comparison functions / 1.4.2：
Vector Liapunov functions / 1.4.3：
Matrix-valued metafunction / 1.4.4：
Comparison Principle / 1.5：
Liapunov-Like Theorems / 1.6：
Matrix-valued function and its properties / 1.6.1：
A version of the original theorems of Liapunov / 1.6.2：
Advantages of Cone-Valued Liapunov Functions / 1.7：
Stability with respect to two measures / 1.7.1：
Stability analysis of large scale systems / 1.7.2：
Liapunov's Theorems for Large Scale Systems in General / 1.8：
Why are matrix-valued Liapunov functions needed? / 1.8.1：
Stability and instability of large scale systems / 1.8.2：
Notes / 1.9：
Qualitative Analysis of Continuous Systems / 2：
Nonlinear Systems with Mixed Hierarchy of Subsystems / 2.1：
Mixed hierarchical structures / 2.2.1：
Hierarchical matrix function structure / 2.2.2：
Structure of hierarchical matrix function derivative / 2.2.3：
Stability and instability conditions / 2.2.4：
Linear autonomous system / 2.2.5：
Examples of third order systems / 2.2.6：
Dynamics of the Systems with Regular Hierarchy Subsystems / 2.3：
Ikeda-Siljak hierarchical decomposition / 2.3.1：
Hierarchical Liapunov's matrix-valued functions / 2.3.2：
Linear nonautonomous systems / 2.3.3：
Stability Analysis of Large Scale Systems / 2.4：
A class of large scale systems / 2.4.1：
Construction of nondiagonal elements of matrix-valued function / 2.4.2：
Test for stability analysis / 2.4.3：
Linear large scale system / 2.4.4：
Discussion and numerical example / 2.4.5：
Overlapping Decomposition and Matrix-Valued Function Construction / 2.5：
Dynamical system extension / 2.5.1：
Liapunov matrix-valued function construction / 2.5.2：
Test for stability of system (2.5.1) / 2.5.3：
Numerical example / 2.5.4：
Exponential Polystability Analysis of Separable Motions / 2.6：
Statement of the Problem / 2.6.1：
A method for the solution of the problem / 2.6.2：
Autonomous system / 2.6.3：
Polystability by the first order approximations / 2.6.4：
Integral and Lipschitz Stability / 2.7：
Definitions / 2.7.1：
Sufficient conditions for integral and asymptotic integral stability / 2.7.2：
Uniform Lipschitz stability / 2.7.3：
Qualitative Analysis of Discrete-Time Systems / 2.8：
Systems Described by Difference Equations / 3.1：
Matrix-Valued Liapunov Functions Method / 3.3：
Auxiliary results / 3.3.1：
Comparison principle application / 3.3.2：
General theorems on stability / 3.3.3：
Large Scale System Decomposition / 3.4：
Stability and Instability of Large Scale Systems / 3.5：
Auxiliary estimates / 3.5.1：
Autonomous Large Scale Systems / 3.5.2：
Hierarchical Analysis of Stability / 3.7：
Hierarchical decomposition and stability conditions / 3.7.1：
Novel tests for connective stability / 3.7.2：
Controlled Systems / 3.8：
Nonlinear Dynamics of Impulsive Systems / 3.9：
Large Scale Impulsive Systems in General / 4.1：
Notations and definitions / 4.2.1：
Sufficient stability conditions / 4.2.2：
Instability conditions / 4.2.4：
Hierarchical Impulsive Systems / 4.3：
Analytical Construction of Liapunov Function / 4.4：
Structure of hierarchical matrix-valued Liapunov function / 4.4.1：
Structure of the total derivative of hierarchical matrix-valued function / 4.4.2：
Uniqueness and Continuability of Solutions / 4.5：
On Boundedness of the Solutions / 4.6：
Novel Methodology for Stability / 4.7：
Stability conditions / 4.7.1：
Applications / 4.8：
Estimations of Asymptotic Stability Domains in General / 5.1：
A fundamental Zubov's result / 5.2.1：
Some estimates for quadratic matrix-valued functions / 5.2.2：
Algorithm of constructing a point network covering boundary of domain E / 5.2.3：
Numerical realization and discussion of the algorithm / 5.2.4：
Illustrative examples / 5.2.5：
Construction of Estimate for the Domain E of Power System / 5.3：
Oscillations and Stability of Some Mechanical Systems / 5.4：
Three-mass systems / 5.4.1：
Nonautonomous oscillator / 5.4.2：
Absolute Stability of Discrete Systems / 5.5：
References / 5.6：
Subject Index
Preface
Preliminaries / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
82.

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82. Agent-based Supply Network Event Management
Roland Zimmermann, Monique Calisti, Marius Walliser, Thomas Hempfling
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Dordrecht : Birkhäuser Basel, 2006
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Event Management in Supply Networks / 2：
Problem / 2.1：
Event-related Information Logistics / 2.1.1：
Supply Networks / 2.1.2：
Formal Specification of the Problem / 2.1.3：
Requirements of an Event Management Solution / 2.2：
General Requirements / 2.2.1：
Functional Requirements / 2.2.2：
Data Requirements / 2.2.3：
Implications / 2.2.4：
Potential Benefits / 2.3：
Benefits for Single Enterprises / 2.3.1：
Analysis of Supply Network Effects / 2.3.2：
Benefits for Supply Networks / 2.3.3：
Summary on Potential Benefits / 2.3.4：
Existing Approaches / 2.4：
Tracking Systems / 2.4.1：
SCEM Software / 2.4.2：
Conclusion on Existing Approaches / 2.4.3：
Information Base for Event Management / 3：
Data Model / 3.1：
Representation of the Supply Network Domain / 3.1.1：
Aggregation and Refinement of Status Data / 3.1.2：
Disruptive Event Data for Decision Support / 3.1.3：
Extendable Data Structures / 3.1.4：
Semantic Interoperability / 3.2：
Requirements for Semantic Interoperability / 3.2.1：
Ontology for Supply Network Event Management / 3.2.2：
Data Sources / 3.3：
Data Bases / 3.3.1：
Internet Sources and Web Services / 3.3.2：
Radio Frequency Identification Technologies / 3.3.3：
Event Management Functions / 4：
Information Gathering in Supply Networks / 4.1：
Trigger Events / 4.1.1：
Inter-organizational Information Gathering / 4.1.2：
Proactive and Flexible Monitoring / 4.2：
Critical Profiles / 4.2.1：
Discovery of Critical Profiles / 4.2.2：
Continuous Assessment of Critical Profiles / 4.2.3：
Analysis and Interpretation of Event Data / 4.3：
Basic Approach / 4.3.1：
Data Interpretation with Fuzzy Logic / 4.3.2：
Aggregated Order Status / 4.3.3：
Assessment of Disruptive Events / 4.3.4：
Adjustment of Milestone Plans / 4.3.5：
Distribution of Event Data / 4.4：
Alert Management Process / 4.4.1：
Alert Decision Management / 4.4.2：
Escalation Management / 4.4.3：
Selection of Recipient and Media Type / 4.4.4：
Selection of Content / 4.4.5：
Event Management Process / 4.5：
Distributed Event Management in Supply Networks / 4.5.1：
Agent-based Concept / 5：
Software Agents and Supply Network Event Management / 5.1：
Introduction to Software Agents / 5.1.1：
Benefits of Agent Technology for Event Management / 5.1.2：
Related Work in Agent Technologies / 5.1.3：
Agent Oriented Software Engineering / 5.2：
Approaches / 5.2.1：
AUML for Supply Network Event Management / 5.2.2：
Agent Society for Supply Network Event Management / 5.3：
Roles and Agent Types / 5.3.1：
Agent Interactions / 5.3.2：
Institutional Agreements / 5.3.3：
Coordination Agent / 5.4：
Structure / 5.4.1：
Behaviors / 5.4.2：
Interactions / 5.4.3：
Surveillance Agent / 5.5：
Discourse Agent / 5.5.1：
Wrapper Agent / 5.6.1：
Prototype Implementations / 5.7.1：
Generic Prototype / 6.1：
Overview / 6.1.1：
Ontology Integration / 6.1.2：
Supply Network Testbed / 6.1.3：
Simulated Enterprise Data Base / 6.2.1：
Simulator / 6.2.2：
Industry Showcase / 6.3：
Evaluation / 6.3.1：
Concept / 7.1：
Constraints to an Evaluation / 7.1.1：
Multi-dimensional Evaluation / 7.1.2：
Analytical Evaluation / 7.2：
Effects of SNEM Cycles / 7.2.1：
Costs of Event Management / 7.2.2：
Cost-Benefit-Model and Benchmarks / 7.2.3：
Supply Network Effects / 7.2.4：
Event Management with Profiles / 7.2.5：
Conclusions / 7.2.6：
Experimental Evaluation / 7.3：
Reaction Function / 7.3.1：
Experimental Results / 7.3.2：
Cost-Benefit Analysis / 7.3.3：
Showcase Evaluation / 7.3.4：
Prototype Assessment / 7.4.1：
Analysis of Follow-up Costs / 7.4.2：
Summary - Benefits and Constraints / 7.4.3：
Conclusions and Outlook / 8：
Supply Network Event Management / 8.1：
Further Research Opportunities / 8.2：
Object Chips for Supply Network Event Management / 8.2.1：
Event Management in other Domains / 8.2.2：
Integration and Acceptance Issues / 8.2.3：
Appendices
References
Introduction / 1：
Event Management in Supply Networks / 2：
Problem / 2.1：
83.

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83. Spyware and Adware
John Daniel Aycock
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer US, 2011
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Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
Getting There / 2：
Installation / 2.1：
Explicit, Voluntary Installation / 2.1.1：
Drive-by Downloads, User Involvement / 2.1.2：
Drive-by Downloads, No User Involvement / 2.1.3：
Installation via Malware / 2.1.4：
Startup / 2.2：
Application-Specific Startup / 2.2.1：
GUI Startup / 2.2.2：
System Startup / 2.2.3：
Kernel Startup / 2.2.4：
Defenses / 2.2.5：
Staying There / 3：
Avoiding Detection / 3.1：
Basic Detection Avoidance / 3.1.1：
Anti-Spyware / 3.1.2：
Advanced Detection Avoidance: Rootkits / 3.1.3：
Avoiding Uninstall / 3.2：
Passive Avoidance / 3.2.1：
Active Avoidance / 3.2.2：
Keylogging / 4：
User Space Keylogging / 4.1：
Polling / 4.1.1：
Event Copying / 4.1.2：
Event Monitoring / 4.1.3：
User Space Keylogging Defenses / 4.2：
Authentication / 4.3：
Phoning Home / 5：
Push vs. Pull / 5.1：
Finding Home / 5.2：
Steganography / 5.3：
Information Leaking Defenses / 5.4：
Advertising / 6：
Types of Advertisement / 6.1：
Banner Advertisement / 6.1.1：
Banner Advertisement with Pull-down Menu / 6.1.2：
Expandable Banner Advertisement / 6.1.3：
Pushdown Banner Advertisement / 6.1.4：
Pop-up Advertisement / 6.1.5：
Pop-under Advertisement / 6.1.6：
Floating Advertisement / 6.1.7：
Tear-back Advertisement / 6.1.8：
In-text Advertisement / 6.1.9：
Transition Advertisement / 6.1.10：
Video Advertisements / 6.1.11：
Intent and Content / 6.2：
Advertisement Implementation / 7：
Implementation Location / 7.1：
Implementation on the User Machine / 7.1.1：
Implementation in the Network / 7.1.2：
Implementation near the User Machine / 7.1.3：
Implementation on the Server / 7.1.4：
Choosing Keywords / 7.2：
Blocking Advertisements / 7.3：
Pop-up Blocking / 7.3.1：
General Advertisement Blocking / 7.3.2：
Blocker Evasion and Blocker Blocking / 7.3.3：
Tracking Users
Cookies / 8.1：
Other Browser-Related Tracking Methods / 8.1.1：
User Profiling / 8.2：
Cognitive Styles, Mood, and Personality / 8.2.1：
Future Actions / 8.2.2：
Demographic Information / 8.2.3：
Social Networks / 8.2.4：
Real World Activities / 8.2.5：
Physical of Location / 8.2.6：
Search Terms and keywords / 8.2.7：
Disinterests / 8.2.8：
Conclusion / 9：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
84.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
84. 2nd Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and Their Applications (WSOF-2)
Hern??ndez-cordero
出版情報: SPIE Digital Library Proceedings , 2010
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85.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
85. EW 2: Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Making distributed systems work
出版情報: ACM Digital Library Proceedings , ACM
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86.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
86. Spyware and Adware
John Daniel Aycock
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer US, 2011
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
Getting There / 2：
Installation / 2.1：
Explicit, Voluntary Installation / 2.1.1：
Drive-by Downloads, User Involvement / 2.1.2：
Drive-by Downloads, No User Involvement / 2.1.3：
Installation via Malware / 2.1.4：
Startup / 2.2：
Application-Specific Startup / 2.2.1：
GUI Startup / 2.2.2：
System Startup / 2.2.3：
Kernel Startup / 2.2.4：
Defenses / 2.2.5：
Staying There / 3：
Avoiding Detection / 3.1：
Basic Detection Avoidance / 3.1.1：
Anti-Spyware / 3.1.2：
Advanced Detection Avoidance: Rootkits / 3.1.3：
Avoiding Uninstall / 3.2：
Passive Avoidance / 3.2.1：
Active Avoidance / 3.2.2：
Keylogging / 4：
User Space Keylogging / 4.1：
Polling / 4.1.1：
Event Copying / 4.1.2：
Event Monitoring / 4.1.3：
User Space Keylogging Defenses / 4.2：
Authentication / 4.3：
Phoning Home / 5：
Push vs. Pull / 5.1：
Finding Home / 5.2：
Steganography / 5.3：
Information Leaking Defenses / 5.4：
Advertising / 6：
Types of Advertisement / 6.1：
Banner Advertisement / 6.1.1：
Banner Advertisement with Pull-down Menu / 6.1.2：
Expandable Banner Advertisement / 6.1.3：
Pushdown Banner Advertisement / 6.1.4：
Pop-up Advertisement / 6.1.5：
Pop-under Advertisement / 6.1.6：
Floating Advertisement / 6.1.7：
Tear-back Advertisement / 6.1.8：
In-text Advertisement / 6.1.9：
Transition Advertisement / 6.1.10：
Video Advertisements / 6.1.11：
Intent and Content / 6.2：
Advertisement Implementation / 7：
Implementation Location / 7.1：
Implementation on the User Machine / 7.1.1：
Implementation in the Network / 7.1.2：
Implementation near the User Machine / 7.1.3：
Implementation on the Server / 7.1.4：
Choosing Keywords / 7.2：
Blocking Advertisements / 7.3：
Pop-up Blocking / 7.3.1：
General Advertisement Blocking / 7.3.2：
Blocker Evasion and Blocker Blocking / 7.3.3：
Tracking Users
Cookies / 8.1：
Other Browser-Related Tracking Methods / 8.1.1：
User Profiling / 8.2：
Cognitive Styles, Mood, and Personality / 8.2.1：
Future Actions / 8.2.2：
Demographic Information / 8.2.3：
Social Networks / 8.2.4：
Real World Activities / 8.2.5：
Physical of Location / 8.2.6：
Search Terms and keywords / 8.2.7：
Disinterests / 8.2.8：
Conclusion / 9：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Definitions and History / 1.1：
Motivation / 1.2：
87.

電子ジャーナル
ＥＪ
87. Advances in P2P Systems (AP2PS), International Conference on
出版情報: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Series , IEEE
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88.

電子ブック
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88. Non-Standard Inferences in Description Logics
Ralf Küsters
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001
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Introduction / 1：
Description Logics / 2：
History / 2.1：
Syntax and Semantics of Description Logics / 2.2：
Concept Descriptions / 2.2.1：
Terminologies (TBoxes) / 2.2.2：
World Descriptions (ABoxes) / 2.2.3：
Standard Inferences / 2.3：
Decision Algorithms / 2.4：
Non-Standard Inferences / 3：
LCS and MSC / 3.1：
Definition of LCS and MSC / 3.1.1：
Applications of LCS and MSC / 3.1.2：
Previous Results / 3.1.3：
New Results / 3.1.4：
Matching / 3.2：
Definition of Matching Problems / 3.2.1：
Applications of Matching / 3.2.2：
Solutions of Matching Problems / 3.2.3：
The Underlying Techniques / 3.2.4：
Other Non-Standard Inferences / 3.4：
Characterizing Subsumption / 4：
Subsumption in ALNS / 4.1：
A Graph-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.1.1：
A Description-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.1.2：
Subsumption in ALE / 4.2：
A Tree-Based Characterization of Subsumption / 4.3.1：
LCS for ALNS-Concept Descriptions / 4.3.2：
The LCS in ALNS / 5.1.1：
The LCS in LS / 5.1.2：
LCS for ALE-Concept Descriptions / 5.2：
Matching in ALNS / 6：
Deciding the Solvability of Matching Problems / 6.1.1：
Computing Minimal i-Complete Sets / 6.1.2：
Computing Minimal d-Complete Sets / 6.1.3：
Deciding the Solvability of Matching / 6.2：
Matching in ALE / 6.2.2：
Matching in EL / 6.3.1：
Equivalence of ALE-Concept Descriptions / 6.3.2：
Deciding the Solvability of Matching in FLE / 6.3.3：
Deciding the Solvability of Matching in ALE / 6.3.4：
Computing i-Minimal Matchers in ALE / 6.3.5：
Computing d-Minimal Matchers in ALE / 6.3.6：
Conclusion / 7：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Description Logics / 2：
History / 2.1：
89.

図書
図書
89. Models and tools for managing development processes
Bernhard Westfechtel
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1999  xiv, 418 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 1646
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Part I：
Development Processes / 1：
Management / 1.2：
Definition / 1.2.1：
Managerial and Technical Level / 1.2.2：
Products, Activities, and Resources / 1.2.3：
Tools for Managing Development Processes / 1.3：
Management, System: Structure and Functionality / 1.3.1：
Scope of the Management System / 1.3.2：
Models for Managing Development Processes / 1.4：
Process Models / 1.4.1：
Models as Tool Specifications / 1.4.2：
Dynamics of Development Processes / 1.5：
Comparison to Other Business Domains / 1.5.1：
Dynamics at the Instance Level / 1.5.2：
Dynamics at the Definition Level / 1.5.3：
Approach and Contributions / 1.6：
Overall Approach / 1.6.1：
Context of Research / 1.6.2：
Models / 1.6.3：
Formal Specification / 1.6.4：
Tools / 1.6.5：
Related Work / 1.7：
Overview / 1.7.1：
Management of Development Processes: State of the Art / Part II：
Process Management / 2：
Product Management / 2.1：
Documents and Configurations / 2.1.1：
Version Control / 2.1.2：
Workspace Management / 2.1.3：
Activity Management / 2.2：
Modeling of Activities / 2.2.1：
Functions of Activity Management / 2.2.3：
Tools for Activity Management / 2.2.4：
Resource Management / 2.3：
Human Resources / 2.3.1：
Computer Resources / 2.3.2：
Conclusion / 2.4：
Functions of Product Management / 3：
Models for Product Management / 3.2：
Product Space / 3.2.1：
Version Space / 3.2.2：
Interplay of Product Space and Version Space / 3.2.3：
Construction of Versions / 3.2.4：
Workspaces / 3.2.5：
Tools for Product Management / 3.3：
System Descriptions / 3.3.1：
Universe of Discourse / 3.4：
Functions and Objectives of Process Management. / 4.1.1：
Characterization of Development Processes / 4.1.2：
Models for Activity Management / 4.2：
Conceptual Framework / 4.2.1：
Process Meta Models / 4.2.2：
Product Development / 4.2.3：
Management of Human Resources / 4.3：
Models for Human Resource Management / 5.1.1：
Tools for Human Resource Management / 5.1.2：
Management of Computer Resources / 5.2：
Tool Integration / 5.3：
Tool Integration: Classification and Overview / 6.1：
Tool Integration Technologies / 6.2：
A Management System for Mechanical Engineering / 6.3：
The SUKITS Project / 7：
Overview of the SUKITS Project / 7.1：
Motivation / 7.1.1：
Goals / 7.1.2：
Application Domain / 7.1.3：
Project Structure and Results / 7.1.4：
The SUKITS Approach to Process Management / 7.2：
Contributions / 7.2.1：
Management Models / 7.2.2：
Management Tools / 7.2.3：
Management Model: Informal Description / 7.3：
Product Management Model / 8.1：
Documents, Dependencies, and Configurations / 8.1.1：
Versions and Versioned Objects / 8.1.2：
Version and Configuration Graphs / 8.1.3：
Consistency Control and Data Integration / 8.1.4：
Activity Management Model / 8.2：
Product-Centered Activity Management / 8.2.1：
Process Dynamics / 8.2.2：
Resource Management Model / 8.3：
Integration of Formal and Informal Cooperation / 8.4：
Management Model: Formal Specification / 8.5：
PROGRES at a First Glance / 9.1：
Graph Schema / 9.2：
Graph Transformations / 9.2.2：
Model Adaptation / 9.3：
Adaptation in SUKITS / 9.5.1：
PROGRES Specification of Model Adaptation / 9.5.2：
Discussion / 9.6：
Specification-in-the-Small / 9.6.1：
Specification-in-the-Large / 9.6.2：
Management System / 9.7：
Tools: Functionality and User Interface / 10.1：
Management Environment / 10.1.1：
Modeling Environment / 10.1.2：
Work Environment / 10.1.3：
Realization / 10.2：
Communication and Distribution / 10.2.1：
Applications, Experiences, and Evaluation / 10.3：
SUKITS Prototypes / 11.1：
Demonstration: Development of a Drill / 11.2：
Demo Steps / 11.2.1：
Evaluation / 11.3：
ManagementModel / 11.3.1：
Applications / 11.3.2：
Toward an Adaptable Environment for Modeling and Managing Development Processes / 11.4：
Dimensions of Management / 12：
Model Architecture / 12.1.2：
Limitations of the SUKITS Approach / 12.1.3：
Modeling of Management Configurations / 12.2：
Architectural Issues / 12.2.1：
Models for Managing Products, Activities, and Resources / 12.2.2：
PROGRES Environment / 12.3：
Process Support Environment / 12.3.4：
Dynamic Task Nets / 12.4：
Informal Description / 13.1：
Structure of Task Nets / 13.1.1：
Levels of Modeling / 13.1.2：
Behavior of Task Nets / 13.1.3：
Examples / 13.1.4：
Base Model / 13.2：
Standard Behavior / 13.2.2：
Structural Adaptation / 13.2.3：
Behavioral Adaptation / 13.2.4：
Net-based approaches / 13.2.5：
Rule-based approaches / 13.3.2：
State-based approaches / 13.3.3：
Procedural approaches / 13.3.4：
Unified Multi-Project Resource Management / 13.4：
Features of RESMOD / 14.1：
Resources / 14.1.2：
Resource Configurations / 14.1.3：
Plan and Actual Resources / 14.1.4：
Base and Project Resources / 14.1.5：
Task Assignments / 14.1.6：
Layer 1: Resource Hierarchies / 14.2：
Layer 2: Actual and Required Resources / 14.2.2：
Layer 3: Base and Project Resources / 14.2.3：
Object-Oriented Process Modeling / 14.2.4：
Meta Process / 15.1：
Process Analysis / 15.3：
Process Specification / 15.4：
Structural Modeling / 15.4.1：
Model Structuring / 15.4.2：
Behavioral Modeling / 15.4.3：
Environment Generation / 15.5：
Lessons Learned / 15.6：
Current Status and Future Work / 15.7：
Management Model / 16.1：
Modeling Languages / 16.2：
Glossary / 16.3：
References
Index
Introduction / Part I：
Development Processes / 1：
Management / 1.2：
90.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
90. Models and Tools for Managing Development Processes
Bernhard Westfechtel
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Part I：
Development Processes / 1：
Management / 1.2：
Definition / 1.2.1：
Managerial and Technical Level / 1.2.2：
Products, Activities, and Resources / 1.2.3：
Tools for Managing Development Processes / 1.3：
Management, System: Structure and Functionality / 1.3.1：
Scope of the Management System / 1.3.2：
Models for Managing Development Processes / 1.4：
Process Models / 1.4.1：
Models as Tool Specifications / 1.4.2：
Dynamics of Development Processes / 1.5：
Comparison to Other Business Domains / 1.5.1：
Dynamics at the Instance Level / 1.5.2：
Dynamics at the Definition Level / 1.5.3：
Approach and Contributions / 1.6：
Overall Approach / 1.6.1：
Context of Research / 1.6.2：
Models / 1.6.3：
Formal Specification / 1.6.4：
Tools / 1.6.5：
Related Work / 1.7：
Overview / 1.7.1：
Management of Development Processes: State of the Art / Part II：
Process Management / 2：
Product Management / 2.1：
Documents and Configurations / 2.1.1：
Version Control / 2.1.2：
Workspace Management / 2.1.3：
Activity Management / 2.2：
Modeling of Activities / 2.2.1：
Functions of Activity Management / 2.2.3：
Tools for Activity Management / 2.2.4：
Resource Management / 2.3：
Human Resources / 2.3.1：
Computer Resources / 2.3.2：
Conclusion / 2.4：
Functions of Product Management / 3：
Models for Product Management / 3.2：
Product Space / 3.2.1：
Version Space / 3.2.2：
Interplay of Product Space and Version Space / 3.2.3：
Construction of Versions / 3.2.4：
Workspaces / 3.2.5：
Tools for Product Management / 3.3：
System Descriptions / 3.3.1：
Universe of Discourse / 3.4：
Functions and Objectives of Process Management. / 4.1.1：
Characterization of Development Processes / 4.1.2：
Models for Activity Management / 4.2：
Conceptual Framework / 4.2.1：
Process Meta Models / 4.2.2：
Product Development / 4.2.3：
Management of Human Resources / 4.3：
Models for Human Resource Management / 5.1.1：
Tools for Human Resource Management / 5.1.2：
Management of Computer Resources / 5.2：
Tool Integration / 5.3：
Tool Integration: Classification and Overview / 6.1：
Tool Integration Technologies / 6.2：
A Management System for Mechanical Engineering / 6.3：
The SUKITS Project / 7：
Overview of the SUKITS Project / 7.1：
Motivation / 7.1.1：
Goals / 7.1.2：
Application Domain / 7.1.3：
Project Structure and Results / 7.1.4：
The SUKITS Approach to Process Management / 7.2：
Contributions / 7.2.1：
Management Models / 7.2.2：
Management Tools / 7.2.3：
Management Model: Informal Description / 7.3：
Product Management Model / 8.1：
Documents, Dependencies, and Configurations / 8.1.1：
Versions and Versioned Objects / 8.1.2：
Version and Configuration Graphs / 8.1.3：
Consistency Control and Data Integration / 8.1.4：
Activity Management Model / 8.2：
Product-Centered Activity Management / 8.2.1：
Process Dynamics / 8.2.2：
Resource Management Model / 8.3：
Integration of Formal and Informal Cooperation / 8.4：
Management Model: Formal Specification / 8.5：
PROGRES at a First Glance / 9.1：
Graph Schema / 9.2：
Graph Transformations / 9.2.2：
Model Adaptation / 9.3：
Adaptation in SUKITS / 9.5.1：
PROGRES Specification of Model Adaptation / 9.5.2：
Discussion / 9.6：
Specification-in-the-Small / 9.6.1：
Specification-in-the-Large / 9.6.2：
Management System / 9.7：
Tools: Functionality and User Interface / 10.1：
Management Environment / 10.1.1：
Modeling Environment / 10.1.2：
Work Environment / 10.1.3：
Realization / 10.2：
Communication and Distribution / 10.2.1：
Applications, Experiences, and Evaluation / 10.3：
SUKITS Prototypes / 11.1：
Demonstration: Development of a Drill / 11.2：
Demo Steps / 11.2.1：
Evaluation / 11.3：
ManagementModel / 11.3.1：
Applications / 11.3.2：
Toward an Adaptable Environment for Modeling and Managing Development Processes / 11.4：
Dimensions of Management / 12：
Model Architecture / 12.1.2：
Limitations of the SUKITS Approach / 12.1.3：
Modeling of Management Configurations / 12.2：
Architectural Issues / 12.2.1：
Models for Managing Products, Activities, and Resources / 12.2.2：
PROGRES Environment / 12.3：
Process Support Environment / 12.3.4：
Dynamic Task Nets / 12.4：
Informal Description / 13.1：
Structure of Task Nets / 13.1.1：
Levels of Modeling / 13.1.2：
Behavior of Task Nets / 13.1.3：
Examples / 13.1.4：
Base Model / 13.2：
Standard Behavior / 13.2.2：
Structural Adaptation / 13.2.3：
Behavioral Adaptation / 13.2.4：
Net-based approaches / 13.2.5：
Rule-based approaches / 13.3.2：
State-based approaches / 13.3.3：
Procedural approaches / 13.3.4：
Unified Multi-Project Resource Management / 13.4：
Features of RESMOD / 14.1：
Resources / 14.1.2：
Resource Configurations / 14.1.3：
Plan and Actual Resources / 14.1.4：
Base and Project Resources / 14.1.5：
Task Assignments / 14.1.6：
Layer 1: Resource Hierarchies / 14.2：
Layer 2: Actual and Required Resources / 14.2.2：
Layer 3: Base and Project Resources / 14.2.3：
Object-Oriented Process Modeling / 14.2.4：
Meta Process / 15.1：
Process Analysis / 15.3：
Process Specification / 15.4：
Structural Modeling / 15.4.1：
Model Structuring / 15.4.2：
Behavioral Modeling / 15.4.3：
Environment Generation / 15.5：
Lessons Learned / 15.6：
Current Status and Future Work / 15.7：
Management Model / 16.1：
Modeling Languages / 16.2：
Glossary / 16.3：
References
Index
Introduction / Part I：
Development Processes / 1：
Management / 1.2：
91.

図書
図書
91. Freshwater algae : identification and use as bioindicators
Edward Bellinger and David C. Sigee
出版情報: Chichester, West Sussex, UK ; Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010  viii, 271 p ; 26 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
Algae as primary producers / 1.1.2：
Freshwater environments / 1.1.3：
Planktonic and benthic algae / 1.1.4：
Size and shape / 1.1.5：
Taxonomic variation / 1.2：
Microscopical appearance / 1.2.1：
Biochemistry / 1.2.2：
Molecular characteristics and identification / 1.2.3：
Blue-green algae / 1.3：
Cytology / 1.3.1：
Morphological and taxonomic diversity / 1.3.2：
Ecology / 1.3.3：
Blue-green algae as bioindicators / 1.3.4：
Green algae / 1.4：
Morphological diversity / 1.4.1：
Green algae as bioindicators / 1.4.3：
Euglenoids / 1.5：
Euglenoids as bioindicators / 1.5.1：
Yellow-green algae / 1.6：
Yellow-green algae as bioindicators / 1.6.1：
Dinoflagellates / 1.7：
Cryptomonads / 1.7.1：
Comparison with euglenoid algae / 1.8.1：
Biodiversity / 1.8.3：
Cryptomonads as bioindicators / 1.8.4：
Chrysophytes / 1.9：
Chrysophytes as bioindicators / 1.9.1：
Diatoms / 1.10：
Diatoms as bioindicators / 1.10.1：
Red algae / 1.11：
Brown algae / 1.12：
Sampling, biomass estimation and counts of freshwater algae A Planktonic algae / 2：
Protocol for collection / 2.1：
Standing water phytoplankton / 2.1.1：
River phytoplankton
Mode of collection / 2.2：
Phytoplankton trawl net / 2.2.1：
Volume samplers / 2.2.2：
Integrated sampling / 2.2.3：
Sediment traps / 2.2.4：
Phytoplankton biomass / 2.3：
Turbidity / 2.3.1：
Dry weight and ash-free dry weight / 2.3.2：
Pigment concentrations / 2.3.3：
Flow cytometry / 2.4：
Microscope counts of species populations / 2.5：
Sample preservation and processing / 2.5.1：
Species counts / 2.5.2：
Conversion of species counts to biovolumes / 2.5.3：
Chemical cleaning of diatoms / 2.5.4：
Diversity within species populations / 2.6：
Molecular analysis / 2.6.1：
Analytical microscopical techniques B Non-planktonic algae / 2.6.2：
Deep water benthic algae / 2.7：
Benthic-pelagic coupling / 2.7.1：
Benthic algae and sediment stability / 2.7.2：
Invertebrate grazing of benthic algae / 2.7.3：
Shallow water communities / 2.8：
Substrate / 2.8.1：
Algal communities / 2.8.2：
Algal biofilms / 2.9：
Mucialginous biofilms / 2.9.1：
Biomass / 2.9.2：
Taxonomic composition / 2.9.3：
Matrix structure / 2.9.4：
Periphyton? algal mats / 2.10：
Inorganic substratum / 2.10.1：
Plant surfaces / 2.10.2：
Algae as bioindicators / 3：
Bioindicators and water quality / 3.1：
Biomarkers and bioindicators / 3.1.1：
Characteristics of bioindicators / 3.1.2：
Biological monitoring versus chemical measurements / 3.1.3：
Monitoring water quality: objectives / 3.1.4：
Lakes / 3.2：
Contemporary planktonic and attached algae as bioindicators / 3.2.1：
Fossil algae as bioindicators: lake sediment analysis / 3.2.2：
Water quality parameters / 3.2.3：
Wetlands / 3.3：
Rivers / 3.4：
The periphyton community / 3.4.1：
River diatoms / 3.4.2：
Evaluation of the diatom community / 3.4.3：
Human impacts and diatom indices / 3.4.4：
Calculation of diatom indices / 3.4.5：
Practical applications of diatom indices / 3.4.6：
Estuaries / 3.5：
Ecosystem complexity / 3.5.1：
Algae as estuarine bioindicators / 3.5.2：
A key to the more frequently occurring freshwater algae / 4：
Introduction to the key / 4.1：
Using the key / 4.1.1：
Morphological groupings / 4.1.2：
Key to the main genera and species / 4.2：
List of algae included and their occurrence in the key / 4.3：
Algal identification: bibliography / 4.4：
Glossary
References
Index
Introduction to freshwater algae / 1：
General introduction / 1.1：
Algae / 1.1.1：
92.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
92. Micro and Nano Sulfide Solid Lubrication
Haidou Wang, Binshi Xu
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Dordrecht : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Solid Lubrication Materials / Chapter 1：
Overview of Solid Lubrication / 1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
Adhesive Wear and Scuffing of Metals and Methods of Prevention / 1.1.2：
Solid Lubrication / 1.1.3：
Soft Metal / 1.2：
Crystal Structure / 1.2.1：
Physical and Chemical Properties / 1.2.2：
Lubrication Mechanism / 1.2.3：
Metal Compounds / 1.3：
FeS / 1.3.1：
MoS2 / 1.3.2：
WS2 / 1.3.3：
ZnS / 1.3.4：
Inorganic Solid Lubricant / 1.4：
Graphite / 1.4.1：
BN / 1.4.2：
Organic Solid Lubricant / 1.5：
Polytetrafluoroethylene / 1.5.1：
Polythene / 1.5.2：
Nylon / 1.5.3：
Polyformaldehyde / 1.5.4：
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin / 1.5.5：
Epoxide Resin / 1.5.6：
Conclusion / 1.6：
References
Solid Lubrication FeS Film Prepared by Ion Sulfuration / Chapter 2：
The Microstructure of Solid FeS / 2.1：
Surface Morphologies of Solid FeS / 2.1.1：
Phase Structures of Solid FeS / 2.1.2：
TEM Morphologies of Solid FeS / 2.1.3：
Analysis of Electron Diffraction / 2.1.4：
The Formation of Iron Sulfuration Layer / 2.2：
Experimental Methods / 2.2.1：
Surface Morphologies of Sulfuration Layers / 2.2.2：
Composition on the Sulfurized Steel Surface / 2.2.3：
Phase Structure of Sulfide Layer at Different Sulfurizing Time / 2.2.4：
Formation Mechanism of Sulfurized Layer / 2.2.5：
Characterization of Ion Sulfurized Layer / 2.3：
Characterization of Sulfurized Layer on 1045 and 52100 Steels / 2.3.1：
Characterization of Sulfurized Layer on Four Kinds of Steels / 2.3.2：
Tribological Properties of Sulfurized Layers / 2.4：
Tribological Properties of Sulfurized Layers on 1045 and 52100 Steels / 2.4.1：
Tribological Properties of Sulfide Layer on Four Kinds of Steel / 2.4.2：
Influencing Factors of the Microstructures and Tribological Properties on Sulfurized Layers / 2.5：
Effect of the Substrate State on the Sulfide Layer on 1045 Steel / 2.5.1：
Effect of Environment Temperature on the Sulfurized Layer on 52100 Steel / 2.5.2：
Effect of Wear Conditions on the Tribological Behaviors of Sulfurized Layer on 52100 Steel / 2.5.3：
FeS Solid Lubrication Film Prepared by a Two-step Method / Chapter 3：
Radio-frequency (RF) Sputtering + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.1：
RF Sputtering Technology / 3.1.1：
Process of Preparation / 3.1.2：
Microstructures / 3.1.3：
Tribological Properties / 3.1.4：
Shot-peening + Ion Sulfuration Combined Treatment / 3.2：
Preparation / 3.2.1：
Characterization / 3.2.2：
Tribological Properties of Sulfide Layer / 3.2.3：
Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3：
1045 Steel Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3.1：
Gray Cast-iron Nitriding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.3.2：
Nitrocarburizing + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.4：
Thermal Spraying 3Crl3 Steel Coating + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.5：
Arc Spraying Technology / 3.5.1：
High-velocity Arc Spraying / 3.5.2：
Thermal Spraying FeCrBSi + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.5.3：
MTG (metal inert-gas) Welding + Sulfurizing Combined Treatment / 3.6.1：
MIG Welding Technology / 3.7.1：
Structures / 3.7.2：
Mechanism of FeS Film Prepared by Different Methods / 3.7.4：
FeS Solid Lubrication Layer Prepared by Other Methods / Chapter 4：
High-velocity Flame Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.1：
High-velocity Flame Spraying Technology / 4.1.1：
Tribological Properties of FeS Coating / 4.1.2：
Lubrication Mechanism of Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.1.5：
Plasma Sprayed FeS and FeS2 Coatings / 4.2：
Plasma Spraying Technique / 4.2.1：
Preparation of FeS (FeS2) Coating / 4.2.2：
Characterization of FeS (FeS2) Coating / 4.2.3：
Tribological Properties of FeS (FeS2) Coating / 4.2.4：
Plasma Sprayed Nano-FeS and FeS-SiC Composite Coating / 4.3：
Plasma Sprayed Nano-FeS Coating / 4.3.1：
Sprayed FeS-SiC Composite Coating / 4.3.2：
Comparison of the Tribological Properties of Ion Sulfurized Layer and Plasma Sprayed FeS Coating / 4.4：
Experimental Method / 4.4.1：
Microstructure and Tribological Properties / 4.4.2：
Sol-gel FeS Coating / 4.5：
FeS Film Prepared by S-ion Implantation / 4.5.1：
Ion Implantation Technology / 4.6.1：
Tribological Properties of Sulfur-implanted Steel / 4.6.2：
Micron-nano MoS2 Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 5：
MoS2 Film / 5.1：
MoS2 Sputtering Film / 5.1.1：
MoS2 Film Prepared by Two-step Method / 5.1.2：
Thermal Spraying MoS2 Film / 5.1.3：
Bonded MoS2 Film / 5.1.4：
Inorganic Fullerene-like Nano MoS2 Film / 5.1.5：
MoS2/metal Co-deposition / 5.2：
MoS2/Ni Composite Film / 5.2.1：
MoS2/Ti Composite Film / 5.2.2：
MoS2/Au Co-sputtered Film / 5.2.3：
MoS2/Metal Compound Composite Film / 5.3：
MoS2/TiN Composite Film / 5.3.1：
MoS2/Pb2O3 Composite Film / 5.3.2：
MoS2/LaF3 Composite Film / 5.3.3：
MoS2/FeS Multilayer Film / 5.3.4：
MoS2/graphite Sputtered Coating / 5.4：
Micron-nano WS2 Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 6：
WS2Film / 6.1：
Characterizations of the Synthetic WS2 Film / 6.1.1：
Tribological Properties of the Synthetic WS2 Film / 6.1.2：
WS2/Ag Composite Film / 6.2：
Structures of WS2/Ag Composite Film / 6.2.1：
Tribological Properties of the WS2/Ag Composite Film / 6.2.2：
WS2/MoS2 Multilayer Film / 6.3：
WS2/MoS2 Co-sputtered Film / 6.3.1：
WS2/MoS2 Multilayer Film Prepared by Combined Treatment / 6.3.2：
WS2/CaF2 Composite Coating / 6.4：
Ni-P-(IF-WS2) Composite Film / 6.5：
Micron-nano ZnS Solid Lubrication Film / Chapter 7：
ZnS Film Prepared by High Velocity Arc Spraying + Sulfurizing Treatment / 7.1：
Characterizations / 7.1.1：
Tribe-logical Properties / 7.1.3：
Lubrication Mechanisms of the Zn/ZnS Composite Layer / 7.1.4：
ZnS Film Prepared by Nano-brush Plating + Sulfurizing Treatment / 7.2：
Morphologies / 7.2.1：
Friction Coefficient / 7.2.3：
Worn Morphologies / 7.2.4：
Energy Spectrum Analysis / 7.2.5：
Index / 7.3：
Solid Lubrication Materials / Chapter 1：
Overview of Solid Lubrication / 1.1：
Introduction / 1.1.1：
93.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
93. Advanced Statistical Steganalysis
Rainer B?hme
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
Outline / 1.3：
Background and Advances in Theory / Part I：
Principles of Modern Steganography and Steganalysis / 2：
Digital Steganography and Steganalysis / 2.1：
Steganographic System / 2.1.1：
Steganalysis / 2.1.2：
Relevance in Social and Academic Contexts / 2.1.3：
Conventions / 2.2：
Design Goals and Metrics / 2.3：
Capacity / 2.3.1：
Steganographic Security / 2.3.2：
Robustness / 2.3.3：
Further Metrics / 2.3.4：
Paradigms for the Design of Steganographic Systems / 2.4：
Paradigm I: Modify with Caution / 2.4.1：
Paradigm II: Cover Generation / 2.4.2：
Dominant Paradigm / 2.4.3：
Adversary Models / 2.5：
Passive Warden / 2.5.1：
Active Warden / 2.5.2：
Embedding Domains / 2.6：
Artificial Channels / 2.6.1：
Spatial and Time Domains / 2.6.2：
Transformed Domain / 2.6.3：
Selected Cover Formats: JPEG and MP3 / 2.6.4：
Exotic Covers / 2.6.5：
Embedding Operations / 2.7：
LSB Replacement / 2.7.1：
LSB Matching (±1) / 2.7.2：
Mod-? Replacement, Mod-? Matching, and Generalisations / 2.7.3：
Multi-Sample Rules / 2.7.4：
Adaptive Embedding / 2.7.5：
Protocols and Message Coding / 2.8：
Public-Key Steganography / 2.8.1：
Maximising Embedding Efficiency / 2.8.2：
Specific Detection Techniques / 2.9：
Calibration of JPEG Histograms / 2.9.1：
Universal Detectors / 2.9.2：
Quantitative Steganalysis / 2.9.3：
Selected Estimators for LSB Replacement in Spatial Domain Images / 2.10：
RS Analysis / 2.10.1：
Sample Pair Analysis / 2.10.2：
Higher-Order Structural Steganalysis / 2.10.3：
Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 2.10.4：
Summary and Further Steps / 2.11：
Towards a Theory of Cover Models / 3：
Steganalyst's Problem Formalised / 3.1：
The Plausibility Heuristic / 3.1.1：
Application to Digital Steganography / 3.1.2：
Incognisability of the Cover Distribution / 3.1.3：
Cover Models / 3.2：
Defining Cover Models / 3.2.1：
Options for Formulating Cover Models / 3.2.2：
Cover Models and Detection Performance / 3.2.3：
Summary and Motivations for Studying Cover Models / 3.2.4：
Dealing with Heterogeneous Cover Sources / 3.3：
Mixture Distributions / 3.3.1：
The Mixture Cover Model / 3.3.2：
Relation to Prior Information-Theoretic Work / 3.4：
Theoretical Limits / 3.4.1：
Observability Bounds / 3.4.2：
Computational Bounds / 3.4.3：
Applicability of the Theory of Cover Models / 3.4.4：
Indeterminacy in the Cover / 3.4.5：
Instances of Cover Models for Heterogeneous Sources / 3.5：
Summary / 3.6：
Specific Advances in Steganalysis / Part II：
Detection of Model-Based Steganography with First-Order Statistics / 4：
Fundamentals of Model-Based Steganography / 4.1：
MB1: An Embedding Function for JPEG Covers / 4.2：
Detection Method / 4.3：
Experimental Validation / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Limitations and Future Directions / 4.5.1：
Possible (Short-Term) Countermeasures / 4.5.2：
Implications for More Secure Steganography / 4.5.3：
Models of Heterogeneous Covers for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5：
Metrics for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5.1：
Conventional Metrics / 5.1.1：
Improved Metrics Based on a Distribution Model / 5.1.2：
Decomposition of Estimation Errors / 5.1.3：
Measurement of Sensitivity to Cover Properties / 5.2：
Method / 5.2.1：
Modelling the Shape of the Between-Image Distribution / 5.2.2：
Modelling the Shape of the Within-Image Distribution / 5.2.3：
Summary and Conclusion / 5.3：
Improved Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 6：
Enhanced WS for Never-Compressed Covers / 6.1：
Enhanced Predictor / 6.1.1：
Enhanced Calculation of Weights / 6.1.2：
Enhanced Bias Correction / 6.1.3：
Experimental Results / 6.1.4：
Adaptation of WS to JPEG Pre-Compressed Covers / 6.2：
Improved Predictor / 6.2.1：
Estimation of the Cover's JPEG Compression Quality / 6.2.2：
Using Encoder Artefacts for Steganalysis of Compressed Audio Streams / 6.2.3：
MP3 Steganography and Steganalysis / 7.1：
Problem Statement in the Mixture Cover Model Framework / 7.1.1：
Level of Analysis and Related Work / 7.1.2：
Description of Features / 7.1.3：
Features Based on the Compression Size Control Mechanism / 7.2.1：
Features Based on Model Decisions / 7.2.2：
Features Based on Capability Usage / 7.2.3：
Feature Based on Stream Formatting / 7.2.4：
Experimental Results for Encoder Detection / 7.3：
Single-Compressed Audio Files / 7.3.1：
Importance of Individual Features / 7.3.2：
Influence of Double-Compression / 7.3.3：
Experimental Results for Improved Steganalysis / 7.4：
Explorative Analysis of Encoder Similarities / 7.5：
Summary and Discussion / 7.6：
Transferability to Other Formats / 7.6.1：
Related Applications / 7.6.3：
Synthesis / Part III：
General Discussion / 8：
Summary of Results / 8.1：
Results Based on Informal Arguments / 8.1.1：
Results Based on Mathematical Proofs / 8.1.2：
Results Based on Empirical Evidence / 8.1.3：
Limitations / 8.2：
Directions for Future Research / 8.3：
Theoretical Challenges / 8.3.1：
Empirical Challenges / 8.3.2：
Practical Challenges / 8.3.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 8.4：
Description of Covers Used in the Experiments / A：
Spurious Steganalysis Results Using the 'van Hateren' Image Database / B：
Proof of Weighted Stego Image (WS) Estimator / C：
Derivation of Linear Predictor for Enhanced WS / D：
Game for Formal Security Analysis / E：
Derivation of ROC Curves and AUC Metric for Example Cover Models / F：
Supplementary Figures and Tables / G：
References
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
List of Symbols
List of Functions
Index
Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
94.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
94. Advanced Statistical Steganalysis
Rainer Böhme
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
Outline / 1.3：
Background and Advances in Theory / Part I：
Principles of Modern Steganography and Steganalysis / 2：
Digital Steganography and Steganalysis / 2.1：
Steganographic System / 2.1.1：
Steganalysis / 2.1.2：
Relevance in Social and Academic Contexts / 2.1.3：
Conventions / 2.2：
Design Goals and Metrics / 2.3：
Capacity / 2.3.1：
Steganographic Security / 2.3.2：
Robustness / 2.3.3：
Further Metrics / 2.3.4：
Paradigms for the Design of Steganographic Systems / 2.4：
Paradigm I: Modify with Caution / 2.4.1：
Paradigm II: Cover Generation / 2.4.2：
Dominant Paradigm / 2.4.3：
Adversary Models / 2.5：
Passive Warden / 2.5.1：
Active Warden / 2.5.2：
Embedding Domains / 2.6：
Artificial Channels / 2.6.1：
Spatial and Time Domains / 2.6.2：
Transformed Domain / 2.6.3：
Selected Cover Formats: JPEG and MP3 / 2.6.4：
Exotic Covers / 2.6.5：
Embedding Operations / 2.7：
LSB Replacement / 2.7.1：
LSB Matching (±1) / 2.7.2：
Mod-? Replacement, Mod-? Matching, and Generalisations / 2.7.3：
Multi-Sample Rules / 2.7.4：
Adaptive Embedding / 2.7.5：
Protocols and Message Coding / 2.8：
Public-Key Steganography / 2.8.1：
Maximising Embedding Efficiency / 2.8.2：
Specific Detection Techniques / 2.9：
Calibration of JPEG Histograms / 2.9.1：
Universal Detectors / 2.9.2：
Quantitative Steganalysis / 2.9.3：
Selected Estimators for LSB Replacement in Spatial Domain Images / 2.10：
RS Analysis / 2.10.1：
Sample Pair Analysis / 2.10.2：
Higher-Order Structural Steganalysis / 2.10.3：
Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 2.10.4：
Summary and Further Steps / 2.11：
Towards a Theory of Cover Models / 3：
Steganalyst's Problem Formalised / 3.1：
The Plausibility Heuristic / 3.1.1：
Application to Digital Steganography / 3.1.2：
Incognisability of the Cover Distribution / 3.1.3：
Cover Models / 3.2：
Defining Cover Models / 3.2.1：
Options for Formulating Cover Models / 3.2.2：
Cover Models and Detection Performance / 3.2.3：
Summary and Motivations for Studying Cover Models / 3.2.4：
Dealing with Heterogeneous Cover Sources / 3.3：
Mixture Distributions / 3.3.1：
The Mixture Cover Model / 3.3.2：
Relation to Prior Information-Theoretic Work / 3.4：
Theoretical Limits / 3.4.1：
Observability Bounds / 3.4.2：
Computational Bounds / 3.4.3：
Applicability of the Theory of Cover Models / 3.4.4：
Indeterminacy in the Cover / 3.4.5：
Instances of Cover Models for Heterogeneous Sources / 3.5：
Summary / 3.6：
Specific Advances in Steganalysis / Part II：
Detection of Model-Based Steganography with First-Order Statistics / 4：
Fundamentals of Model-Based Steganography / 4.1：
MB1: An Embedding Function for JPEG Covers / 4.2：
Detection Method / 4.3：
Experimental Validation / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Limitations and Future Directions / 4.5.1：
Possible (Short-Term) Countermeasures / 4.5.2：
Implications for More Secure Steganography / 4.5.3：
Models of Heterogeneous Covers for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5：
Metrics for Quantitative Steganalysis / 5.1：
Conventional Metrics / 5.1.1：
Improved Metrics Based on a Distribution Model / 5.1.2：
Decomposition of Estimation Errors / 5.1.3：
Measurement of Sensitivity to Cover Properties / 5.2：
Method / 5.2.1：
Modelling the Shape of the Between-Image Distribution / 5.2.2：
Modelling the Shape of the Within-Image Distribution / 5.2.3：
Summary and Conclusion / 5.3：
Improved Weighted Stego Image Steganalysis / 6：
Enhanced WS for Never-Compressed Covers / 6.1：
Enhanced Predictor / 6.1.1：
Enhanced Calculation of Weights / 6.1.2：
Enhanced Bias Correction / 6.1.3：
Experimental Results / 6.1.4：
Adaptation of WS to JPEG Pre-Compressed Covers / 6.2：
Improved Predictor / 6.2.1：
Estimation of the Cover's JPEG Compression Quality / 6.2.2：
Using Encoder Artefacts for Steganalysis of Compressed Audio Streams / 6.2.3：
MP3 Steganography and Steganalysis / 7.1：
Problem Statement in the Mixture Cover Model Framework / 7.1.1：
Level of Analysis and Related Work / 7.1.2：
Description of Features / 7.1.3：
Features Based on the Compression Size Control Mechanism / 7.2.1：
Features Based on Model Decisions / 7.2.2：
Features Based on Capability Usage / 7.2.3：
Feature Based on Stream Formatting / 7.2.4：
Experimental Results for Encoder Detection / 7.3：
Single-Compressed Audio Files / 7.3.1：
Importance of Individual Features / 7.3.2：
Influence of Double-Compression / 7.3.3：
Experimental Results for Improved Steganalysis / 7.4：
Explorative Analysis of Encoder Similarities / 7.5：
Summary and Discussion / 7.6：
Transferability to Other Formats / 7.6.1：
Related Applications / 7.6.3：
Synthesis / Part III：
General Discussion / 8：
Summary of Results / 8.1：
Results Based on Informal Arguments / 8.1.1：
Results Based on Mathematical Proofs / 8.1.2：
Results Based on Empirical Evidence / 8.1.3：
Limitations / 8.2：
Directions for Future Research / 8.3：
Theoretical Challenges / 8.3.1：
Empirical Challenges / 8.3.2：
Practical Challenges / 8.3.3：
Conclusion and Outlook / 8.4：
Description of Covers Used in the Experiments / A：
Spurious Steganalysis Results Using the 'van Hateren' Image Database / B：
Proof of Weighted Stego Image (WS) Estimator / C：
Derivation of Linear Predictor for Enhanced WS / D：
Game for Formal Security Analysis / E：
Derivation of ROC Curves and AUC Metric for Example Cover Models / F：
Supplementary Figures and Tables / G：
References
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Acronyms
List of Symbols
List of Functions
Index
Introduction / 1：
Steganography and Steganalysis as Empirical Sciences / 1.1：
Objective and Approach / 1.2：
95.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
95. Water in the Universe
Arnold Hanslmeier
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Netherlands, 2011
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Water on Earth, Properties of Water / 1：
The Role of Water in History / 1.1：
Water in Ancient Cultures / 1.1.1：
Modern Society and Water / 1.1.2：
The Chemical Elements Water Consists of / 1.2：
Hydrogen / 1.2.1：
Oxygen / 1.2.2：
Water, Chemical and Physical Properties / 1.3：
Chemical Properties / 1.3.1：
Physical Properties of Water / 1.3.2：
Evaporation and Condensation / 1.3.3：
Ice / 1.3.4：
Chemical Reactions and Water / 1.3.5：
Chemical Bonds / 1.4.1：
Acids and pH Value / 1.4.2：
Hydrates, Water in Crystals / 1.4.3：
Water: Spectral Signatures / 1.4.4：
The Hydrologic Cycle / 1.5：
Evaporation and Precipitation Balance / 1.5.1：
The Hydrologic Cycle and Climate Change / 1.5.2：
Life and Water / 2：
Life and Environment / 2.1：
The Importance of Water / 2.1.1：
Definition of Life / 2.1.2：
Evolution of Life / 2.1.3：
Life Under Extreme Conditions / 2.1.4：
Water and Other Solvents / 2.2：
The Importance of Solvents to Life / 2.2.1：
Other Solvents than Water / 2.2.2：
Energy for Life / 2.3：
Energy / 2.3.1：
Metabolic Diversity / 2.3.2：
Solar Energy / 2.3.3：
Photosynthesis and Respiration / 2.3.4：
Water on Planets and Dwarf Planets / 3：
Classification of Objects in the Solar System / 3.1：
Overview / 3.1.1：
Physical Parameters of Planets / 3.1.2：
Terrestrial Planets / 3.2：
Earth / 3.2.1：
Mercury / 3.2.2：
Venus / 3.2.3：
Mars / 3.2.4：
The Early Sun and Evolution of Terrestrial Planets / 3.2.5：
Dry Venus-Humid Earth-Climate Changes on Mars / 3.2.6：
Giant Planets / 3.3：
Jupiter / 3.3.1：
Saturn / 3.3.2：
Uranus / 3.3.3：
Neptune / 3.3.4：
Water on Giant Planets / 3.3.5：
Dwarf Planets / 3.4：
Pluto / 3.4.1：
Ices on Other Dwarf Planets / 3.4.2：
Satellites of Planets in the Solar System / 4：
Galilean Satellites / 4.1：
Io / 4.1.1：
Europa / 4.1.2：
Callisto / 4.1.3：
Ganymede / 4.1.4：
Satellites of Saturn / 4.2：
Titan / 4.2.1：
Other Satellites of Saturn / 4.2.3：
Satellites of Uranus and Neptune / 4.3：
The Satellites of Uranus / 4.3.1：
The Satellites of Neptune / 4.3.2：
The Earth Moon / 4.4：
Water on the Moon? / 4.4.1：
Water on Small Solar System Bodies / 5：
Clouds of Particles / 5.1：
The Kuiper Belt / 5.1.1：
The Oort Cloud / 5.1.2：
Comets / 5.2：
Early Observations / 5.2.1：
Orbital Characteristics of Comets / 5.2.2：
Physics of Comets / 5.2.3：
Collisions with Comets / 5.2.4：
Detection of Water on Comets / 5.2.5：
Asteroids / 5.3：
General Properties / 5.3.1：
Classification of Asteroids / 5.3.2：
NEOs / 5.3.3：
The Cretaceous-Tertiary Impact / 5.3.4：
Water and Ice on Asteroids / 5.3.5：
Asteroids as a Source for Water on Earth / 5.3.6：
Meteorites / 5.4：
Classification / 5.4.1：
Water in Meteorites / 5.4.3：
Water on Extrasolar Planets? / 6：
How to Detect Extrasolar Planets / 6.1：
Detection Methods / 6.1.1：
Extrasolar Planets Found by Different Detection Methods / 6.1.2：
Some Examples of Extrasolar Planets / 6.1.3：
Habitable Zones / 6.2：
Habitability / 6.2.1：
Circumstellar Habitable Zones / 6.2.2：
Galactic Habitable Zone / 6.2.3：
Habitable Zone Around Giant Planets / 6.2.4：
Dust Debris Around Stars / 6.3：
Signatures of Dust Around Stars / 6.3.1：
Dust Around Vega / 6.3.2：
Water Detection on Extrasolar Planets / 6.4：
Detection of Planetary Atmospheres / 6.4.1：
Hot Jupiters / 6.4.2：
Water on Extrasolar Planets / 6.4.3：
Some Model Calculations / 6.4.4：
Super Earth Planets / 6.4.5：
Water in Interstellar Space and Stars / 7：
Interstellar Medium / 7.1：
Physical Properties / 7.1.1：
Molecules in the Interstellar Medium / 7.1.2：
Interstellar Dust Lifecycle / 7.1.3：
Water Masers / 7.1.4：
Water in Starforming Regions / 7.2：
Clouds and Cloud Collapse / 7.2.1：
Water Signatures in Protostars / 7.2.2：
T Tauri Stars / 7.2.4：
Water Signatures in Spectra of Late Type Stars and the Sun / 7.3：
Late Type Stars and Water / 7.3.1：
Water in Sunspots? / 7.3.2：
Water in Galaxies / 7.4：
The Milky Way Galaxy / 7.4.1：
Water in the Galaxy? / 7.4.2：
Galaxy Clusters / 7.4.3：
IR-Galaxies / 7.4.5：
Water Masers in Nearby Galaxies / 7.4.6：
Mega-Masers / 7.4.7：
Water-Where Does It Come from? / 8：
The Evolution of the Universe / 8.1：
An Expanding Universe / 8.1.1：
Radiation from the Early Universe / 8.1.2：
Abundance of Elements / 8.1.3：
No Water in the Early Universe / 8.1.4：
Stellar Evolution / 8.2：
Red Giants / 8.2.1：
The Asymptotic Giant Branch / 8.2.2：
A Carbon Flash? / 8.2.3：
Post AGB Evolution / 8.2.4：
Elements Heavier than He / 8.2.5：
The Ultimate Fate of a Low Massive Star: White Dwarfs / 8.2.6：
Massive Stars / 8.3：
Main Sequence Evolution of Massive Stars / 8.3.1：
Supernova Explosion / 8.3.2：
Stellar Populations / 8.3.3：
Appendix / 9：
How to Detect Water / 9.1：
Transparency of the Earth's Atmosphere / 9.1.1：
In Situ Measurements / 9.1.2：
Spectroscopic Signatures / 9.1.3：
Satellite Missions / 9.2：
Water Detection with SWAS / 9.2.1：
IR Satellites / 9.2.2：
Future Astronomical Telescopes / 9.2.3：
Some Astrophysical Concepts / 9.3：
Apparent Magnitude / 9.3.1：
Spectral Classes / 9.3.2：
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, HRD / 9.3.3：
References
Index
Water on Earth, Properties of Water / 1：
The Role of Water in History / 1.1：
Water in Ancient Cultures / 1.1.1：
96.

図書
図書
96. Kohlenstoff-Radikale (1 : gw - 2 : us)
A.L.J. Beckwith, D. Griller, J.P. Lorand ; Herausgeber, H. Fischer
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, 1984  2 v. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 2 . Atom- und Molekularphysik ; Bd. 13 . Kinetische Konstanten von Radikalreaktionen in Flüssigkeiten ; Teilband a, b
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The references are presented below the abstract of each pdf-document to allow cross-reference linking / Group V：
Title Page, Preface
Introductory material
Landolt-Bornstein
Title Page
Group III: Condensed Matter / Landolt-Börnstein ; H. Fischer0：
Group II: Molecules and Radicals
Contributors
Preface
Geophysics / 2：
Authors / Volume 16：
Notations, constants, and general relations / J. DemaisonVolume 2：
Astronomical instruments
Ferroelectrics and Related Substances
Molecular Constants Mostly from Microwave, Molecular Beam, and Electron Resonance Spectroscopy
Magnetic properties of 3d, 4d and 5d elements, alloys and compounds
Introduction / 6：
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds
Geophysics of the Solid Earth, the Moon and the Planets
General introduction
Non-Oxides / 1.1：
Subvolume A
Diamagnetic Molecules / M. Hantel ; W. Huttner1.1 - 1.4：
Ocean waves / Subvolume A：
List of space group symbols for various settings
See Vol.19A
2.3 See Vol.19D1
See Vol.19D1
Title Page, Contributors, Preface
Nucleon nucleon scattering / J.R. Morton
Optical telescopes
3d elements / D. Griller
Alphabetical list of frequently used prototypes / 6.1：
General remarks / H. Kraus1.5：
List of symbols and abbreviations / L. Magaard2.4：
List of syrnbols and abbreviations
2.5 See Vol.19D2
The earth in the planetary system (See Vol. 2A) / H.R. Kirchmayr
Alloys and compounds of 3d elements with main group elements / K.F. Preston ; H. Paul ; J.J.M. FranseI：
Total cross sections / C.-D. Schonwiese2.6：
Solar telescopes
The earth in the planetary system
Carbon-centered radicals: Radical-radical reactions
Literature covered and selection of data / L.A. Mysak1.5.1：
See Vol.19E1
Tables / E. Burzo ; R. Gersdorf1.3：
Elements / G. Zibold
Constants of diamagnetic molecules / 2.7：
Properties of the solid earth
Inorganic radicals
Nonconjugated carbon radicals
AgAlCdS - CuTeYb (See Vol.14B1) / H. WänkeI A：
Climate definition
Total and integrated cross sections for pp, pd and dd scattering / P. Morin2.1 - 2.4：
Photoelectric photometry
Classification and basic features
Arrangement of tables and data / 11.1：
Compounds of rare earth elements and 3d elements
Seismicity and the interior of the earth (See Vol. 2A)
Ti, V, Cr, Mn / 1.1.2：
DyErTe - HoPrS / 6.2：
3d elements and Cu, Ag or Au
Borides
lntroduction / 2.4.1：
Origin of the earth in the solar system / I B：
Qualitative definitions of climate / W. Rosenthal1.1.1.1：
Compounds of rare earth elements and Be, Mg, Zn, Cd or Hg / 4：
See Vol.19B
Total and integrated cross sections for neutrons on protons and nuclei / 3.1：
Photographic emulsions
Self-reactions
HoS - PTeU
Abbreviations and units used for presenting the data / 11.2：
Heat flow and temperature distribution in the earth's interior / 2.7.1：
Definition of ferroelectrics and antiferroelectrics / 1.1.3：
Ti / E. Tiemann ; E. Groten
Carbides
Alkyl radicals / 2.4.1.1：
Wind waves and swell / I C：
PaS - TeZr
The climate system / 1.5.1.2：
Dipole moments / 5：
Total cross sections of antiprotons on protons and deuterons / 1.2.1：
Spectrometers and spectrographs
Cross reactions
Indexes / 6.2.0：
General / 2.7.1.1：
Oceanic and continental heat-flow data / 2.6.1：
Remarks on some fundamental concepts and quantities / 1.6：
Survey
The motion of the earth
V
Definition of the various kinds of magnetism
Hydrides
Hydrogen-centered radicals / 2.4.1.2：
Primary alkyl radicals
List of symbols / I D：
Figures
Crystallography and metallurgy / 1.5.1.2.1：
Oceanic heat flow data (See Vol. 2A)
Differential cross sections and polarization parameters for elastic pp, pd and dd scattering / 1.2.2：
Optical high resolution methods
Relative rate constants
References for 2 and 3 (See Vol.14B1) / 6.2.1：
List of symbols and units / 11.4：
Phase diagrams. Crystal structure / 2.7.1.2：
Symbols and units / 2.2.1.2：
Abbreviations, notation and units
Cr
Spin-glass behaviour and micromagnetism
Diatomic molecules / 2.4.1.3：
Lithium-centered radicals / D.S. Chapman
Noncyclic secondary alkyl radicals
Alphabetical index of mineral and common names / J.P. LorandI E：
References for 11 / 1.5.1.2.2：
Magnetism
Differential cross sections for elastic pp scattering at low momenta / 2.6.2：
X-ray and gamma-ray instruments
Diatomic molecules: Rotational and related constants
List of universal constants / 6.2.2：
Survey of contents / G. Wlodarczak2.7.2：
Mn / 2.3：
Diamagnetism
Climate models (See Vol.4C2)
Continental heat flow data
Beryllium-centered radicals
Noncyclic tertiary alkyl radicals
Carbon-centered radicals: Radical-molecule addition reactions / I F：
The deterministic description of a linear plane wave, its energy and momentum density / 1.1.1.5：
RX compounds / 1.5.1.2.3：
Differential cross sections for elastic pp scattering at high momenta / 2.4.1.3.1：
Infrared techniques
The present global surface climate (See Vol.4C2) / 2.0：
Glossary of general abbreviations
Linear molecules / 2.7.3：
Publications on ferroelectrics / 1.9：
Units and definitions
References for 1.1.1
Paramagnetism
Units / 14：
Boron-centered radicals
Monocyclic alkyl radicals
Linear molecules: Rotational and related constants / II：
The energy density spectrum
Differential cross sections for elastic pd and dd scattering / 1.5.1.2.4：
Radio astronomical receiver systems
Tables of nuclear quadrupole interaction parameters / M.B. Stearns6.2.4：
Data
Orbital motion of the earth
Ferromagnetism
Definitions / 2.7.4：
Carbon-centered radicals
Polycyclic alkyl radicals
Methyl radical
Surface waves in deep water
Specific Surfaces Climates / 1.5.1.2.5：
Symmetric top molecules / 6.4：
Polarization parameters for elastic pp scattering / 2.2.1.2.2：
Positions and time determination, astronomical constants
Oxides (See Vol.16A)
Fe, Co, Ni
Introductory remarks / 6.2.5：
Symmetric top molecules: Rotational and related constants / 2.4.1.3.3：
Primary parameters of the earth's rotational motion in space
Antiferromagnetism / 1.1.2.1：
Measurements / J. Vogt
Nitrogen-centered radicals
σ-electronic carbon radicals
Inorganic crystals other than oxides
Other acyclic hydrocarbon radicals
Surface waves in shallow water
Scope of consideration / 1.5.1.2.6：
Differential cross sections and polarization parameters for np elastic and charge exchange scattering / 2.7.5：
Determination of astronomical latitude and longitude
Nuclear constants of quadrupolar elements / 6.2.6：
Forced nutation / 1.3.0：
Metamagnetism / 1.1.2.2：
X-rich compounds
Continental heat flow literature / 2.4.2：
Oxygen-centered radicals
Vinyl-type radicals
SbSI family
Cycloalkyl radicals
References for 6.2
Physical principles generally governing Specific Surfaces Climates / 1.5.1.3：
Time determination / 2.7.6：
Asymmetric top molecules: Rotational and related constants / 15：
Phase diagrams, lattice constants and elastic moduli
Ratios of nuclear quadrupole moments of isotopic nuclides / 14.3：
J. Demaison
The rotation of the earth / 1.3.1：
Remarks and relations concerning various quantities / D. Olbers1.1.2.3：
Continental heat flow results / 2.4.2.1：
Fluorine-centered radicals
Aryl radicals
HCl family
Inorganic molecules
Cumyl radical
Tables of differential elastic np cross sections (including charge exchange scattering) at low energies / 1.5.1.3.1：
The system of astronomical constants
Paramagnetic properties / 16：
Values of <$$> for the valence states of some neutral atoms / 14.4：
Quadrupole coupling constants / 2.7.7：
Methane, ethane, propane derivatives / 1.3.2：
Tidal dissipation
Internal gravity waves / 1.1.2.4：
Curie-Weiss law
Global heat flow
Sodium-centered radicals
Acyl radicals
NaNO2 family
Alkyl radicals containing heteroatoms
References for 14 / 6.3.0：
Ternary compounds
Differential elastic np cross sections at high energies / 2.4.2.2：
The solar system
Aliphatic molecules with double and triple carbon-bonds / 17：
Spontaneous magnetization, magnetic moments and high-field susceptibility
Atomic quadrupole coupling constants of some elements
The Celestial Ephemeris Pole / 2.7.8：
List of symbols and indices / 1.1.2.5：
Magnetization
References for 2.2.1.2
Magnesium-centered radicals
References for 3.1 and 3.2
KNO3 family
Elemento-organic compounds
Phenyl radicals
References for 2.7 / 6.3.1：
Differential np charge exchange cross sections at high energies / 2.2.2：
The sun
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy constants / 18：
Sternheimer antishielding factor for atoms, free ions and ions in crystals
Radioactive heat production in the continental crust (See Vol. 2A) / 2.8：
Elements with two or three internal rotors / A. Berndt1.3.4：
Bibliography for 1.2
Arrott plots / 1.1.2.6：
Climate variations
Aluminum-centered radicals / H. Oesterreicher2.4.2.3：
PbHPO4 family
Vinyl and acyl radicals
Polarization parameters of elastic np scattering / E.A. Lubimova6.3.2：
The quiet sun
Saturated cyclic compounds / 19：
Magnetostriction coefficients
Transition frequencies between nuclear quadrupole energy levels
Carbon radicals with conjugated &pi-systems / K. Oesterreicher
Observational techniques / 1.1.2.7：
Magnetic anisotropy
Silicon-centered radicals
KDP (KH2PO4) family / 4.1：
Unsaturated cyclic and aromatic compounds
Aromatic radical cations
Temperature profiles in the earth's interior / 6.3.3：
Differential cross sections and polarization of elastic (anti-p)p scattering / 1.2.13：
Solar activity
Form factors, densities and magnetic moments / 20：
Eigenvalues for the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra for I = 5/2
Compounds based on rare earth elements and B
Seismicity and the interior of the earth / 2.4.2.4：
Space-time scales / 1.1.2.8：
High-frequency properties
Information sources
Phosphorus-centered radicals / F.D. Stacey2.8.1：
(NH4)2SO4 family / 4.2：
Polymer radicals / 2.1.1：
The planets and their satellites / 6.3.4：
Hyperfine fields, isomer shifts and relaxation time / G. Schneider21：
Eigenvalues for the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra for I = 7/2
Binary rare earth borides
Radicals with 3 conjugated π-electrons
Equations of motion / A.L.J. Beckwith1.4.1：
Hall resistivity
Remarks on statistical problems
Heat transport in the earth's interior / 2.10：
Sulfur-centered radicals
NH4HSO4 family / 4.2.1：
Mechanical data of the planets and satellites / 6.3.5：
Seismicity / 22：
Spin wave properties
Eigenvalues for the nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra for I = 9/2
Allyl and deuterated allyl radicals
Carbon-centered radicals: Fragmentation and rearrangement reactions / 1.4.2：
Kinematics of linear small-scale waves / 1.1.2.10：
Remarks on some concepts of metallurgy
History of paleoclimate and neoclimate before the modern interval
Electrical properties of the earth's interior
Chlorine-centered radicals
(NH4)3H(SO4)2 family / 4.2.2：
Linear and symmetric top moleculesJ. Demaison
General features of the data / 6.3.6：
Physics of the planets and satellites
g factors and ferromagnetic resonance properties / 23：
Nuclear quadrupole resonance data
Alkyl-substituted allyl radicals / U. Schmucker
Spectral models / 1.4.3：
Quenched bulk alloys
History of neoclimate since the modern interval (1659 AD)
Potassium-centered radicals / 2.4.2.6：
NH4LiSO4 family / 4.2.3：
Table of differential cross sections for elastic (anti-p)p scattering / 6.3.7：
Small bodies in the solar system
Asymmetric top molecules / 24：
Fermi surfaces, band structures, exchange energies and electron spin polarizations
Depth distribution of the electrical conductivity
Allyl radicals containing F, Cl, Br
Fragmentation reactions / 1.4.4：
Spectral dynamics / 1.1.2.12：
Quench-condensation
Overview of the northern hemisphere temperature variations
Calcium-centered radicals / 2.8.1.3：
Langbeinite-type family / 4.2.4：
Table of polarization parameters for elastic (anti-p)p scattering / 6.3.8：
The asteroids (minor planets)
Geometric and dynamic source parameters / 25：
Optical constants, magneto-optic Kerr or Faraday effect
Resonance data tables
Hindered rotation / 2.4.2.7：
Allyl radicals containing O
Rearrangement reactions / 1.4.5：
References for 6.3 / 1.1.2.13：
Annealing
Spectral overview of the northern hemisphere temperature variations
Scandium-centered radicals / 2.8.2：
Lecontite (NaNH4SO4·2H2O) family / 4.2.5：
Errata
References for 1.4 / 1.5.1.4.4：
Meteors and meteorites
Radiation pattern and source mechanisms / 26：
Index of substances (See Vol.13E)
Specific heat, resistivity, magnetoresistance, Hall coefficients, Seebeck coefficients and thermal conductivity
Deuterium / W. Zahel
Allyl radicals containing S
Ageing / 3.3.3：
Summary of possible causes of climate variations
Vanadium-centered radicals / 2.3.1.2：
Alum (NH4Fe(SO4)2·12H2O) family / 4.2.6：
Symmetric top rnolecules / 1.5.1.4.5：
Kaon nucleon elastic and charge exchange scattering / 1.2.20：
Comets
Seismic source spectrum and magnitude / 27：
References for 1.1.2
Astronomical tides
Lithium
Derivation of apparent resistivity estimates from experimental electric and electromagnetic data / 2.8.1.5：
Allyl radicals containing N and P
Cold working / 3.3.4：
Cobalt-centered radicals / 2.3.1.3：
GASH (C(NH2)3Al(SO4)2·6H2O) family / 4.2.7：
Linear and symmetric top molecules
Survey of data / 1.5.1.5：
Interplanetary dust and zodiacal light
The spatial distribution of earthquake foci / 28：
Alloys between 3d elements
Beryllium
Inversion of electromagnetic response estimates
Allyl radicals containing Si, Ge, and Sn
Surveys / 3.3.5：
Glossary
Copper-centered radicals / 2.3.1.4：
LiH3(SeO3)2 family / 4.2.8：
Interplanetary particles and magnetic field / D. Bonnenberg1.5.1.6：
Seismic return period and earthquake statistics / 29：
The tide-generating potential
Boron
Asymmetric top rnolecules / 2.4.2.9：
Principle constraints of interpretation
Methylene allyl radicals
3d transition elements with Cu / K.A. Hempel3.4：
References for 15
Zinc-centered radicals / 2.8.2.1：
Colemanite (Ca2B6O11·5H2O) / 4.2.9：
Tables of total cross sections of (K+-)p and (K+-)d scattering / 1.5.1.7：
Abundances of the elements in the solar system
Macroseismic effects / 30：
The tidal dynamical equations / H.P.J. Wijn
- 9 Nitrogen / D. Etling
Magnetic constants
General notes on response data and models in figures and tables of subsection 2.3.1
Iminoallyl radicals
3d transition elements with Ag / A. Dubrulle3.5：
Gallium-centered radicals / 10：
Tables of differential cross sections for elastic (K+-)p scattering / 4.2.10：
Chronology of the solar system
K4Fe(CN)6·3H2O family
Earthquake prediction
Alloys between Fe, Co or Ni
Time dependence of the tidal field of motion
The Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL)
Oxygen
The electrical resistivity in the continental crust / 2.8.2.2：
Phenyl- and aryl-substituted allyl radicals
Comprehensive index (See Vol.2C)
3d transition elements with Au / 31：
RNi compounds / 16.1：
Germanium-centered radicals / 2.3.1.7：
Diatomic rnolecules / 4.2.11：
Tables of differential cross sections for charge exchange scattering / 1.2.25：
SC(NH2)2
C-C bonds
References for 2.1.1
Phase diagrams, lattice parameters
Open ocean tides
Sodium
The electrical resistivity of the mantle from observations on continents / 2.9.2：
Aza-allyl and phospha-allyl radicals
References for 1.5.1 / 32：
Arsenic-centered radicals / W. HUTtner16.2：
C-Si and C-Ge bonds / 4.2.12：
Tables of polarizations in elastic (K+-)p scattering / G. Müller1.5.2：
N(CH3)4HgCl3 family
Magnetic properties
Co-oscillating tides
The vertical structure of the PBL
Magnesium
The resistivity of crust and mantle beneath oceans
Semicyclic allyl radicals
C-O bonds / 33：
Selenium-centered radicals / W. Zürn1.2.1.2.1：
References for 2 / 4.2.13：
Cu(HCOO)2·4H2O
C-S and C-Se bonds
Vertical distribution of tidal currents
3d elements and Be, Mg, Zn or Hg
Theoretical basis
Aluminum
References for 2.3.1 / 2.8.2.4：
Cyclopropenyl radicals
Seismic waves and free oscillations / 34：
Bromine-centered radicals / 1.2.1.2.2：
C-N and C-P bonds / 4.2.14：
DSP (Ca2Sr(CH3CH2COO)6) family / V. Haak2.1.2.0：
Hyperfine magnetic fields, isomer shifts
References for 6.4
Alloys and compounds of 3d elements with Be
The surface layer
Sulfur
Isocyclic allyl radicals
Other bonds / 35：
Krypton-centered radicals / 1.2.1.2.3：
Index of substances (See Vol.19D3) / E. Mittelsteadt4.2.15：
Anomalies of the electrical conductivity in the earth's crust and upper mantle
CH2ClCOONH4 family / 1.2.29：
Spin waves
Alloys and compounds of 3d elements with Mg
The Planetary Boundary Layer
Chlorine
Heterocyclic allyl radicals / 2.8.2.5：
Body waves / 36：
Rubidium-centered radicals / 1.2.1.2.4：
Upwelling regions / 4.2.16：
Chlorine (See Vol.20B)
TGS ((NH2CH2COOH)3·H2SO4) family / 1.2.30：
Atomic magnetic moment, magnetic moment density, g and g' factor
Alloys and compounds of 3d elements with Zn or Hg / 7.1：
Observations in the PBL
Potassium - Rubidium (See Vol.20B)
Bicyclic and tricyclic allyl radicals / 2.3.2.1：
Surface waves / 37：
Zirconium - Bismuth (See Vol.20C) / 1.2.1.2.5：
Strontium-centered radicals
NH2CH2COOH·AgNO3 / 4.2.17：
Spontaneous magnetization, Curie temperature
References for 1.5.2 / 7.2：
Modelling of the PBL
Diagrams of NQR frequencies and related properties (See Vol.20C)
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on allyl radicals / 2.3.2.2：
Free oscillations / 38：
Yttrium-centered radicals / 1.2.1.2.6：
Open ocean upwelling zones / 4.2.18：
Representation of experimental data / J.G. Booth
(NH2CH2COOH)2·HNO3 / 1.2.32：
High-field susceptibility
Allenyl (propargyl) radicals / 7.3：
Diagrams / 39：
Niobium-centered radicals / 2.4.2.16：
Coastal upwelling / 4.2.19：
3d elements and B, Al, Ga, In or TI
Resolution and reliability / 4.3：
(NH2CH2COOH)2·MnCl2·2H2O / 1.2.33：
References for 2.1.2
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy
References for chapter 4 / 7.4：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on allenyl radicals / 2.3.2.4：
Rhodium-centered radicals / 40：
References
References for 7 / A.M. Dziewonski
Structure formulas (See Vol.20C)
Selection of anomalies / 2.8.2.8：
(CH3NHCH2COOH)3·CaCl2 / 1.2.34：
Appendix: Additions to Chapter 2 Index of substances (See Vol.14B)
Magnetostriction
References for 16 / 8：
Radicals with 5 conjugated π-electrons / 2.4.2.17：
Indexes (See Vol.20C) / D.L. Anderson ; G. Koslowski41：
Silver-centered radicals
3d-B alloys and compounds / 4.3.1：
Presentation of results
Rochelle salt (NaKC4H4O6·4H2O) family / 1.2.35：
Magnetomechanical properties, elastic moduli, sound velocity
Index of gross molecular formulas / 1.5.3.3：
Pentadienyl radicals / 2.8.2.9：
Structure, elastic and rheological properties and density of the earth's interior / 42：
Ice in the ocean / 1.2.1.2.10：
Cadmium-centered radicals / 2.4.2.18：
3d-Al alloys and compounds / 4.3.2：
Index of substance names
List of compiled conductivity anomalies
LiNH4C4H4O6·H2O family / 1.2.36：
Thermomagnetic properties, thermal expansion coefficient, specific heat, Debye temperature, thermal conductivity
Pentadiinyl radicals / 1.5.3.3.1：
Index of CAS registry numbers / 1.2.1.2.11：
Indium-centered radicals
Miscellanea / 4.3.3：
Sc-Al / 2.1.3.1：
Errata (See Vol.20C)
Description of anomalies
Galvanomagnetic properties / 1.2.37：
Corrections (See Vol.31B) / 1.5.3.3.2：
Semicyclic pentadienyl radicals / 2.4.2.19：
The Gross Earth Data Set
Structure of sea ice / 1.2.1.2.12：
Tin-centered radicals
Miscellaneous crystals (including oxides) and polymers / 4.3.4：
Ti-Al / 2.1.3.2：
References for 2.3.2
Magneto-optical properties / 1.2.38：
Cyclopentadienyl radicals / 1.5.3.3.3：
The earth model
Salinity of sea ice / 1.2.1.2.13：
Composition of the earth's interior (See Vol. 2A) / 2.4.2.20：
Antimony-centered radicals
Liquid crystals and related liquids / 4.3.5：
V-Al / 2.1.3.3：
Ferromagnetic resonance properties / 1.2.39：
Tides of the earth (See Vol. 2A) / 1.5.3.3.4：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on cyclopentadienyl radicals
Thermophysical properties of sea ice / 1.2.1.3：
Tellurium-centered radicals
Cr-Al / 4.3.6：
Gravity field and figure of the earth (See Vol. 2A) / 2.8.2.11：
References for 2.1.3 / 1.2.40：
References for 1.2.1
Cyclohexadienyl radicals / 1.5.3.3.5：
Elastic properties and deformation of sea ice / 2.1.4：
References for 2.4
Iodine-centered radicals
Mn-Al / C. Prodehl ; K. Adachi4.3.7：
Magnetic field of the earth
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on cyclohexadienyl radicals / A. Chelkowski1.2.41：
Strength of sea ice
Xenon-centered radicals
Structure of the earth's crust and upper mantle / 4.3.8：
Alloys between Ti, V, Cr or Mn
Fe-Al / 8.6：
Compounds of rare earth elements and 4d or 5d elements / 2.8.2.12：
Pyryl radicals
Ice cover characteristics of the world ocean
Sources of the geomagnetic field / 2.5.1：
Cesium-centered radicals
Co-Al / 4.3.9：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on pyryl radicals / 4.1.1：
References for 8
External part of the earth's magnetic field / 2.5.2：
Barium-centered radicals
Procedure of interpretation / 4.3.10：
V-Ti
Ni-Al / 9：
Pseudoternary compounds / H.G. Gierloff-emden4.1.2：
Survey of compounds and properties
Thiapyryl radicals
Internal part of the earth's magnetic field / 2.8.3.1：
Lanthanum-centered radicals
Main features of continental and oceanic crustal structure / 4.3.11：
Cr-Ti
3d-Ga compounds
Coastal oceanography / 4.1.3：
Compounds with transition metal substitution / 1.5.3.4.1：
Pyridinyl radicals
Spherical harmonics in geomagnetism / 9.1：
Tungsten-centered radicals
Presentation of individual results / 4.3.12：
Cr-V
Sc-Ga
References for 2.5
Definitions and spatial extensions / 4.1.4：
Compounds with rare earth metal substitution / 1.5.3.4.2：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on pyridinyl radicals
References for 4.1 / 9.2：
Gold-centered radicals
Main features of the structure of the lower lithosphere and asthenosphere / 4.3.13：
Mn-Ti
Ti-Ga
Classification of coasts / 1.2.47：
References for 2.8 / 1.5.3.4.3：
Phosphorinyl radicals
Magnetic field on the surface and the interior of the earth / 9.3：
Mercury-centered radicals
References for 2.1.4 / 4.4：
Mn-V
V-Ga
The high-energy environment of the coastal zone / 1.2.48：
Radicals with 7 conjugated π-electrons / W. Bosum1.5.3.4.4：
Thallium-centered radicals / 9.4：
Mn-Cr / 4.4.1：
Cr-Ga
Compounds of rare earth elements and Al, Ga, In or Tl
The shore as the interaction zone of sea and land / R. Pucher1.2.49：
Heptatrienyl radicals / 1.5.3.4.5：
Lead-centered radicals / H. Roeser9.5：
Mn-Ga / 4.4.2：
Wave effects on coasts / 1.2.50：
Cycloheptatrienyl radicals / 1.5.3.4.6：
Alloys of Fe, Co or Ni and Ti, V, Cr or Mn / R. Von Herzen
Crustal anomalies and their cause / 9.6：
Bismuth-centered radicals
Fe-Ga / 4.4.3：
Tide effects on coasts / 4.2.1.0：
Cyclooctatrienyl radicals / 1.5.3.4.7：
Oceanic heat flow data
Ytterbium-centered radicals / 9.7：
Co-Ga / 4.4.4：
Estuaries and lagoons as coastal water bodies / 4.2.1.1：
Benzyl radicals / 1.5.3.4.8：
Fe-Ti
Definition of the crustal anomalies / 9.8：
References for 1.2
Ni-Ga / 4.4.5：
References for 2.9
Coastal lagoons / 4.2.1.2：
Benzyl-type radicals containing heterocyclic 6 π-electron ring systems / A. V.Zelewsky1.5.3.4.9：
Western and South Pacific
Fe-V
Layout and execution of geomagnetic surveys / 9.9：
Cu-Ga / 4.4.6：
River discharge affecting coastal waters / C. Daul4.2.1.3：
Bicyclic benzyl-type radicals derived from indanone and phthalide / 1.5.3.5：
Northeast and Central Pacific
Fe-Cr
Compounds of rare earth elements and C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb / 9.10：
Data handling
3d-In alloys and compounds / 4.4.7：
Radicals in metal complexes / 2.10.1：
Chemical and biological effects on the coastal zone
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on benzyl radicals / 1.5.3.5.1：
East Pacific
Fe-Mn
Interpretation methods / 9.11：
Sc-In / 4.5：
Climatologic-meteorologic effects on coasts. Oceanic-atmospheric coupled systems / 2.10.2：
Radicals with 9 conjugated π-electrons / 1.5.3.5.2：
North Atlantic
Co-Tl
Magnetic anomalies of the continental crust / 9.12：
Mn-In / 4.5.1：
Sea level change and the coastal zone / 2.10.3：
Cyclooctatetraenylmethyl / 1.5.3.5.3：
South Atlantic
Co-V
Marine magnetic anomalies / 9.13：
Ni-In / 4.5.2：
Complexes of group IIa: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba / 2.10.4：
References for 9
Indenyl and related radicals / 1.5.3.6：
Indian Ocean
Co-Cr
References for 2.10
Economic aspects
3d-Tl alloys and compounds / 4.5.3：
Complexes of group IIIb: B, Al, Ga, In / 4.2.1.8：
alpha-Hydronaphthyl and related radicals / 1.5.3.7：
Marginal Seas
Co-Mn
Bibliography for 4.2.1
References for 1.5.3 / 4.5.4：
Complexes of group IVb: Ge, Sn, Pb
Cyclohexadienyl-type radicals derived from indole and carbazole
References for 2.2.1.1
Ni-Ti
Complexes of group Vb: Sb / 4.5.5：
Continental heat flow data (See Vol. 2B)
Magnetic and electric fields due to electromagnetic induction by external sources
beta-Hydronaphthyl and related radicals / 2.2.5：
Ni-V
Complexes of group IIIa: Y, La, Lu / L. Rybach4.2.2.0：
Quinolinyl and related radicals / 2.2.6：
Ni-Cr
Radioactive heat production in the continental crust / 4.2.2.1：
Complexes of group IVa: Ti / 1.2.3.12：
Basic observations and theoretical concepts
Cyclohexadienyl-type radicals derived from anthracene and phenanthrene and related to hydro-naphthyl / 2.2.7：
Temperature profiles in the earth's interior (See Vol. 2B)
Ni-Mn
Complexes of group Va: V / 4.2.2.2：
Heat transport in the earth's interior (See Vol. 2B)
Response functions for induced magnetic and electric fields
Radicals with 11 conjugated π-electrons / 2.2.8：
V-Cr-Mn
Electrical properties of the earth's interior (See Vol. 2B) / 4.2.2.3：
Complexes of group VIa: Cr, Mo, W / 1.2.3.14：
Natural earth potentials and earth currents
Radicals with 13 conjugated π-electrons / 2.2.9：
Fe-V-Cr / I. Jackson
Complexes of group VIIa: Mn, Re / 4.2.2.4：
Derivation of external source fields from surface observations
Phenalenyl (perinaphthenyl) radicals / 2.2.10：
Composition of the earth's interior
Fe-Cr-Mn
Complexes of group VIII: Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt / 4.2.2.5：
References for 4.2.2
Diphenylmethyl radicals / 2.2.11：
Co-V-Cr
Complexes of group Ib: Cu, Ag / D. Voppel4.7.3：
Fluorenyl radicals / 2.2.12：
Co-Cr-Mn
Observation and description of the main geomagnetic field and its secular variation / 4.7.4：
Complexes of group IIb: Zn, Cd, Hg
Dibenzocyclohexadienyl and related radicals / 4.2.3.0：
The crust
Fe-Co-Ti
List of symbols, quantities, units and abbreviations / 4.7.5：
References for 2.2
Index of Substances (See Vol.9D2) / 4.2.3.1：
Dibenzocycloheptatrienyl and related radicals
The upper mantle
Fe-Co-V
Benzo[cd]pyrenyl / 4.7.6：
The transition zone
Fe-Co-Cr
Observation of the earth's magnetic field / 4.7.7：
Xanthyl radicals / V：
The lower mantle
Fe-Co-Mn
Combined index of substances for Vols.16A and 16B / 4.7.8：
Analyses of observations / 2.4.7：
Thioxanthyl and related radicals / 4.2.3.4：
The core
Fe-Ni-V
Knowledge gained from spherical harmonic models / 4.7.9：
Selenoxanthyl and related radicals / 4.2.3.5：
Fe-Ni-Cr
References for 4.2.3 / 4.7.10：
Acridinyl and related radicals
Tides of the earth
Fe-Ni-Mn
Dibenzosilacyclohexadienyl and related radicals / F.H. Busse4.7.11：
List of symbols and abbreviations for 2.5.1 and 2.5.2
Co-Ni-Ti
Material properties entering the theory of the main geomagnetic field
Diphenylmethyl-type radicals containing heterocyclic 6 π-electron ring systems / H. Wilhelm ; H. Soffel4.7.12：
Co-Ni-Mn
Palaeomagnetism and archaeomagnetism / 4.7.13：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on diphenylmethyl radicals
References for 1.2.2 and 1.2.3
Tidal forcing field / 4.3.0：
Radicals with 19 conjugated π-electrons / S. Misawa2.5.1.1：
Introduction, definitions, hypotheses / K. Kanematsu4.8.1：
Triphenylmethyl radicals
Expansion in spherical harmonics / 4.8.2：
4d and 5d elements, alloys and compounds
Apparent polar wander paths (APWP) / 2.5.1.3：
9-Phenylfluorenyl radicals
Equatorial and ecliptical coordinates / 4.8.3：
Introduction to the paramagnetism of 4d and 5d transition metals
Geomagnetic polarity time scale, magnetostratigraphy, palaeo-secular variation / 2.5.1.4：
9-Phenylxanthyl radicals
Components / 4.8.4：
Magnetic susceptibility
Determination of the intensity of the ancient geomagnetic field / 2.5.1.5：
9-Naphthylxanthyl radicals
Astronomical variables. Time / 4.8.5：
Magnetic susceptibility as a function of composition
Geomagnetic field during a polarity transition / 2.5.1.6：
Dioxydehydrocoranthryl and sesquixanthydryl
Harmonic development / 4.8.6：
High-field magnetization
Archaeomagnetism / 2.5.1.7：
9-Phenylthioxanthyl
References for 2.5.1 / 4.8.7：
Magnetization density
Palaeomagnetism of samples of extraterrestrial origin / 1.3.6：
9-Phenylselenoxanthyl
Knight shift / 4.8.8：
References for 4.3 / 1.3.7：
9-Phenylacridinyl
Tides of the solid earth / 4.8.9：
Transport of masses in the earth's interior / 1.3.8：
Triphenylmethyl-type radicals containing 5-membered ring systems especially thiophene
Magnetoresistance and Hall effect / 2.5.2.1：
Relief of the earth's surface and of the sea floor / 1.3.9：
References to further papers concerning ESR studies on triphenylmethyl radicals
Magnetic field dependence of the electronic specific heat coefficient / 2.5.2.2：
Body tides / H. Hagedorn
References for 4 / 1.3.10：
Effect of plastic deformation on the susceptibility / 2.5.2.3：
The relief of the earth's surface
Observations
References for 1.3 / 1.3.11：
The hypsographic curve
Load tides
Alloys and compounds of 3d elements and 4d or 5d elements / 5.1.1.2：
Area of continents and oceans
Systematic effects
Structural forms due to endogenic processes / M. Shiga5.1.1.3：
Local elastic inhomogeneities
3d elements and Zr, Nb, Mo or Hf, Ta, W, Re / 5.1.1.4：
Exogenic continental relief / 1.4.1.1：
Meteorological effects
Weathering / 5.1.1.5：
References for 2.5.2
Ti and V alloys and compounds / 5.1.1.6：
Exogenic relief-forming processes / P. Brosche1.4.1.3：
Cr alloys and compounds / J. Sündermann5.1.1.7：
Ice and glaciated areas / 1.4.1.4：
Tidal friction and dynamics of the earth-moon-system / 5.1.1.8：
Mn alloys and compounds
References for 5.1.1 / 2.5.3.0：
Fe alloys and compounds / 5.1.2：
The principle / H.G. Gierloff-Emden2.5.3.1：
Co and Ni alloys and compounds
Relief of the sea floor
References for 1.4.1 / 2.5.3.2：
Balances of energy and angular momentum / 2.5.3.3：
Geomorphology of the sea floor
Long time integration / 2.5.3.4：
Documentation and presentation of the relief of the sea on maps
3d elements and Ru, Rh, Pd or Os, Ir, Pt / 2.5.3.5：
Bibliography for 2.5.3 / 5.1.2.3：
Hypsography of the relief of the sea floor
3d-rich alloys
Hypsometric statistics of the sea floor / H.-G. Kahle5.1.2.4：
Concentrated alloys and intermetallic compounds
Gravity field and figure of the earth / 5.1.2.5：
Terms for horizontal and vertical dimensions of oceans and sea floors / 1.4.2.2.0：
Gravity potential of the earth / 5.1.2.6：
Subdivision of the seafloor into physiographic provinces / 1.4.2.2.1：
Sc, Ti, and V alloys and compounds
Fundamental notions of gravimetry / 5.1.2.7：
Classification of the ocean floor features / 1.4.2.2.2：
Gravimetric measuring techniques / 5.1.2.8：
Morphologic units of the oceans: description of forms / 1.4.2.2.3：
Reference ellipsoid and geoid / 5.1.2.9：
Tectonic-morphogenetic units of the mid-atlantic ridge and adjacent areas / 1.4.2.2.4：
Satellite geodesy and the earth's gravitational potential V / 5.1.2.10：
Classification of global physiographic units of the Atlantic Ocean, topographic-bathymetric dimension (metric) / 1.4.2.2.5：
Co alloys and compounds
References for 3 / 5.1.2.11：
The mid-ocean ridges: geomorphologic element of global scale and distribution / 1.4.2.2.6：
Magnetic field of the earth (See Vol. 2B)
Ni alloys and compounds
Classification of continental margins / 5.1.2.12：
4d- and 5d-rich alloys
Relief of the earth's surface and of the sea floor (See Vol. 2B) / 5.1.2.13：
Submarine canyons (features of macroscale)
References for 1.4.2 / 5.2：
Fracture zones (features of mesoscale to macroscale) / H. Mälzer5.1.2.14：
Recent crustal movements / 5.1.2.15：
Deep sea trenches (features of meso- to macroscale) / 5.2.0：
Abyssal hills and seamounts. Example: features of the Pacifc Ocean sea floor / 5.1.2.16：
Micro-relief of the sea floor: the roughness of the ocean bottom / 5.1.2.17：
Measurements of deformation within plate interiors and near active plate boundaries / 5.1.2.18：
Sedimentation of the ocean bottom / 5.2.3：
Measurements on a global scale / 5.1.2.19：
The mid-ocean ridges and the sea floor spreading / 5.2.4：
References for 5.2 / 5.1.2.20：
Plate tectonics and the relief of the sea floor / 5.3：
Theories and hypotheses of global tectonics (See Vol. 2B)
References for 5.1.2 / 5.1.2.21：
Recent crustal movements (See Vol. 2A)
Motions in the earth's core and core-mantle coupling
Theories and hypotheses of global tectonics / W.R. Jacoby ; R. Meissner ; P. Janle
Planetology of terrestrial planets / 5.3.0：
Historical review / 6.0：
Short description of the terrestrial planetary bodies / 5.3.3：
Plate kinematics
Absolute age determinations / 5.3.4：
Measurements of plate motions
Relative age determination / 5.3.5：
Results
Geological - geophysical interpretation of surface structures / 6.5：
Plate tectonics
Gravity studies from orbiters and density models of lithospheres / 6.6：
Plate dynamics: driving mechanisms
Additional studies from orbiter, fly-by, and descend missions / 6.7：
References for 5.3
Motions in the earth's core and core-mantle coupling (See Vol. 2A) / 6.8：
Lunar seismology
Planetology of terrestrial planets (See Vol. 2A) / 6.9：
Planetary magnetic fields and remanent magnetization
Subject index for volumes 1A, 1B and 2A, 2B
Electrical conductivity, heat flow and estimates on the lunar temperature / 6.10：
Physical conditions of the interior of planets / 6.11：
The evolution of terrestrial planets / 6.12：
Subject index for volumes 1A, 1B and 2A, 2B (see Vol. 2B) / 6.13：
Rate constants of displacement reactions with molecules in solutions / M. Bonifacic ; K.-D. Asmus
Absolute rate constants / 4.1.0：
Aliphatic radicals and radicals derived from other non-aromatic compounds / 4.1.1.1：
Aromatic radicals and radicals derived from compounds containing aromatic and heterocyclic constituents / 4.1.1.2：
Radicals with undefined stoichiometry and structure / 4.1.1.3：
Graphical data / 4.1.2.1：
Isotope effects
Rate constants of electron transfer reactions with molecules in solutions / 4.1.3.1：
Reactions in aqueous solutions / 4.2.0：
Reactions in nonaqueous solutions
The references are presented below the abstract of each pdf-document to allow cross-reference linking / Group V：
Title Page, Preface
Introductory material
97.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
97. Parsing Beyond Context-Free Grammars
Laura Kallmeyer
出版情報: Springer eBooks Computer Science , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
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Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
What This Book Is Not About / 1.3：
Overview of the Book / 1.4：
Grammar Formalisms for Natural Languages / 1.4.1：
Parsing: Preliminaries / 1.4.2：
Tree Adjoining Grammars / 1.4.3：
MCFG and LCFRS / 1.4.4：
Range Concatenation Grammars / 1.4.5：
Automata / 1.4.6：
Some Basic Definitions / 1.5：
Languages / 1.5.1：
Context-Free Grammars / 1.5.2：
Trees / 1.5.3：
Context-Free Grammars and Natural Languages / 2：
The Generative Capacity of CFGs / 2.1.1：
CFGs and Lexicalization / 2.1.2：
Mild Context-Sensitivity / 2.1.3：
Grammar Formalisms Beyond CFG / 2.2：
Linear Indexed Grammars / 2.2.1：
Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 2.2.3：
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars / 2.2.4：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars / 2.2.5：
Summary / 2.2.6：
Parsing as Deduction / 3：
Motivation / 3.1.1：
Items / 3.1.2：
Deduction Rules / 3.1.3：
Implementation Issues / 3.2：
Dynamic Programming / 3.2.1：
Chart Parsing and Tabulation / 3.2.2：
Hypergraphs / 3.2.3：
Properties of Parsing Algorithms / 3.3：
Soundness and Completeness / 3.3.1：
Complexity / 3.3.2：
Valid Prefix Property / 3.3.3：
Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars / 3.4：
Definition of TAG / 4.1.1：
Formal Properties / 4.1.2：
Linguistic Principles for TAG / 4.1.3：
Extended Domain of Locality and Factoring of Recursion / 4.1.4：
Constituency and Dependencies / 4.1.5：
Equivalent Formalisms / 4.2：
Tree-Local MCTAG / 4.2.1：
Combinatory Categorial Grammars / 4.2.2：
Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars / 4.3：
A CYK Parser for TAG / 5.1：
The Recognizer / 5.1.1：
An Earley Parser for TAG / 5.1.2：
Inference Rules / 5.2.1：
Extending the Algorithm to Substitution / 5.2.4：
The Parser / 5.2.5：
Properties of the Algorithm / 5.2.6：
Prefix Valid Earley Parsing / 5.2.7：
An LR Parser for TAG / 5.3：
Construction of the Automation / 5.3.1：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars and Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 5.3.3：
Introduction to MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.1：
Applications / 6.1.1：
Set-Local Multicomponent TAG / 6.2：
Minimalist Grammars / 6.2.2：
Finite-Copying LFG / 6.2.3：
Parsing MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.3：
CYK Parsing of MCFG / 7.1：
The Basic Algorithm / 7.1.1：
The Naïve Algorithm / 7.1.2：
The Active Algorithm / 7.1.3：
The Incremental Algorithm / 7.1.4：
Prediction Strategies / 7.1.5：
Simplifying Simple RCGs / 7.2：
Eliminating Useless Rules / 7.2.1：
Eliminating ?-Rules / 7.2.2：
Ordered Simple RCG / 7.2.3：
Binarization of the Rules / 7.2.4：
An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple RCG / 7.3：
The Algorithm / 7.3.1：
Filters / 7.3.2：
Introduction to Range Concatenation Grammars / 7.4：
Definition of RCG / 8.1.1：
Relations to Other Formalisms / 8.1.2：
Literal Movement Grammars / 8.2.1：
CFG, TAG and MCFG / 8.2.2：
Parsing Range Concatenation Grammars / 8.3：
Basic RCG Parsing / 9.1：
CYK Parsing with Passive Items / 9.1.1：
Non-directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.2：
Directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.3：
Optimizations / 9.1.4：
Parsing with Constraint Propagation / 9.2：
Range Constraints / 9.2.1：
CYK Parsing with Active Items / 9.2.2：
Earley Parsing / 9.2.3：
Embedded Push-Down Automata / 9.3：
Definition of EPDA / 10.1.1：
EPDA and TAG / 10.1.2：
Bottom-Up Embedded Push-Down Automata / 10.1.3：
?-Order EPDA / 10.1.4：
Two-Stack Automata / 10.2：
General Definition / 10.2.1：
Strongly-Driven Two-Stack Automata / 10.2.2：
Thread Automata / 10.3：
Idea / 10.3.1：
General Definition of TA / 10.3.2：
Constructing a TA for a TAG / 10.3.3：
Constructing a TA for an Ordered SRCG / 10.3.4：
Hierarchy of Grammar Formalisms / 10.4：
List of Acronyms / Appendix B：
Solutions
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
98.

図書
図書
98. The nitro group in organic synthesis
Noboru Ono
出版情報: New York : Wiley-VCH, c2001  xvi, 372 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Organic nitro chemistry series
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Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1.：
Preparation of Nitro Compounds / 2.：
Nitration of Hydrocarbons / 2.1：
Aromatic Compounds / 2.1.1：
Alkanes / 2.1.2：
Activated C-H Compounds / 2.1.3：
Alkenes / 2.1.4：
Synthesis of [alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 2.1.5：
Nitration of Alkyl Halides / 2.1.6：
Synthesis of Nitro Compounds by Oxidation / 2.2：
Oxidation of Amines / 2.2.1：
Oxidation of Oximes / 2.2.2：
The Nitro-Aldol (Henry) Reaction / 3.：
Preparation of [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.1：
Derivatives from [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.2：
Nitroalkenes / 3.2.1：
Nitroalkanes / 3.2.2：
[alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 3.2.3：
[beta]-Amino Alcohols / 3.2.4：
Nitro Sugars and Amino Sugars / 3.2.5：
Stereoselective Henry Reactions and Applications to Organic Synthesis / 3.3：
Michael Addition / 4.：
Addition to Nitroalkenes / 4.1：
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.1：
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles and Subsequent Nef Reaction / 4.1.2：
Conjugate Addition of Carbon-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.3：
Addition and Elimination Reaction of [beta]-Heterosubstituted Nitroalkenes / 4.2：
Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes / 4.3：
Intermolecular Addition / 4.3.1：
Intramolecular Addition / 4.3.2：
Asymmetric Michael Addition / 4.4：
Chiral Alkenes and Chiral Nitro Compounds / 4.4.1：
Chiral Catalysts / 4.4.2：
Alkylation, Acylation, and Halogenation of Nitro Compounds / 5.：
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.1：
Acylation of Nitroalkanes / 5.2：
Ring Cleavage of Cyclic [alpha]-Nitro Ketones (Retro-Acylation) / 5.3：
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds via Alkyl Radicals / 5.4：
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds Using Transition Metal Catalysis / 5.5：
Butadiene Telomerization / 5.5.1：
Pd-Catalyzed Allylic C-Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.5.2：
Arylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.6：
Introduction of Heteroatoms to Nitroalkanes / 5.7：
Conversion of Nitro Compounds into Other Compounds / 6.：
Nef Reaction (Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids) / 6.1：
Treatment With Acid (Classical Procedure) / 6.1.1：
Oxidative Method / 6.1.2：
Reductive Method / 6.1.3：
Direct Conversion of Nitroalkenes to Carbonyl Compounds / 6.1.4：
Nitrile Oxides and Nitriles / 6.2：
Reduction of Nitro Compounds into Amines / 6.3：
Ar-NH[subscript 2] From Ar-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.1：
R-NH[subscript 2] From R-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.2：
Oximes, Hydroxylamines, and Other Nitrogen Derivatives / 6.3.3：
Substitution and Elimination of NO[subscript 2] in R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.：
R-Nu from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.1：
Radical Reactions (S[subscript RN]1) / 7.1.1：
Ionic Process / 7.1.2：
Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction / 7.1.3：
Allylic Rearrangement / 7.1.4：
R-H from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.2：
Radical Denitration / 7.2.1：
Ionic Denitration / 7.2.2：
Alkenes from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.3：
Radical Elimination / 7.3.1：
Ionic Elimination of Nitro Compounds / 7.3.2：
Cycloaddition Chemistry of Nitro Compounds / 8.：
Diels-Alder Reactions / 8.1：
Nitroalkenes Using Dienophiles / 8.1.1：
Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction / 8.1.2：
1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition / 8.2：
Nitrones / 8.2.1：
Nitrile Oxides / 8.2.2：
Nitronates / 8.2.3：
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes in Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition / 8.3：
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes / 8.3.1：
Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitroalkenes / 8.3.2：
Nucleophilic Aromatic Displacement / 9.：
S[subscript N]Ar / 9.1：
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen (NASH) / 9.2：
Carbon Nucleophiles / 9.2.1：
Nitrogen and Other Heteroatom Nucleophiles / 9.2.2：
Applications to Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 9.2.3：
Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 10.：
Pyrroles / 10.1：
Synthesis of Indoles / 10.2：
Synthesis of Other Nitrogen Heterocycles / 10.3：
Three-Membered Ring / 10.3.1：
Five- and Six-Membered Saturated Rings / 10.3.2：
Miscellaneous / 10.3.3：
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
99.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
99. Parsing Beyond Context-Free Grammars
Laura Kallmeyer
出版情報: SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
What This Book Is Not About / 1.3：
Overview of the Book / 1.4：
Grammar Formalisms for Natural Languages / 1.4.1：
Parsing: Preliminaries / 1.4.2：
Tree Adjoining Grammars / 1.4.3：
MCFG and LCFRS / 1.4.4：
Range Concatenation Grammars / 1.4.5：
Automata / 1.4.6：
Some Basic Definitions / 1.5：
Languages / 1.5.1：
Context-Free Grammars / 1.5.2：
Trees / 1.5.3：
Context-Free Grammars and Natural Languages / 2：
The Generative Capacity of CFGs / 2.1.1：
CFGs and Lexicalization / 2.1.2：
Mild Context-Sensitivity / 2.1.3：
Grammar Formalisms Beyond CFG / 2.2：
Linear Indexed Grammars / 2.2.1：
Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 2.2.3：
Multicomponent Tree Adjoining Grammars / 2.2.4：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars / 2.2.5：
Summary / 2.2.6：
Parsing as Deduction / 3：
Motivation / 3.1.1：
Items / 3.1.2：
Deduction Rules / 3.1.3：
Implementation Issues / 3.2：
Dynamic Programming / 3.2.1：
Chart Parsing and Tabulation / 3.2.2：
Hypergraphs / 3.2.3：
Properties of Parsing Algorithms / 3.3：
Soundness and Completeness / 3.3.1：
Complexity / 3.3.2：
Valid Prefix Property / 3.3.3：
Introduction to Tree Adjoining Grammars / 3.4：
Definition of TAG / 4.1.1：
Formal Properties / 4.1.2：
Linguistic Principles for TAG / 4.1.3：
Extended Domain of Locality and Factoring of Recursion / 4.1.4：
Constituency and Dependencies / 4.1.5：
Equivalent Formalisms / 4.2：
Tree-Local MCTAG / 4.2.1：
Combinatory Categorial Grammars / 4.2.2：
Parsing Tree Adjoining Grammars / 4.3：
A CYK Parser for TAG / 5.1：
The Recognizer / 5.1.1：
An Earley Parser for TAG / 5.1.2：
Inference Rules / 5.2.1：
Extending the Algorithm to Substitution / 5.2.4：
The Parser / 5.2.5：
Properties of the Algorithm / 5.2.6：
Prefix Valid Earley Parsing / 5.2.7：
An LR Parser for TAG / 5.3：
Construction of the Automation / 5.3.1：
Multiple Context-Free Grammars and Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems / 5.3.3：
Introduction to MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.1：
Applications / 6.1.1：
Set-Local Multicomponent TAG / 6.2：
Minimalist Grammars / 6.2.2：
Finite-Copying LFG / 6.2.3：
Parsing MCFG, LCFRS and Simple RCG / 6.3：
CYK Parsing of MCFG / 7.1：
The Basic Algorithm / 7.1.1：
The Naïve Algorithm / 7.1.2：
The Active Algorithm / 7.1.3：
The Incremental Algorithm / 7.1.4：
Prediction Strategies / 7.1.5：
Simplifying Simple RCGs / 7.2：
Eliminating Useless Rules / 7.2.1：
Eliminating ?-Rules / 7.2.2：
Ordered Simple RCG / 7.2.3：
Binarization of the Rules / 7.2.4：
An Incremental Earley Parser for Simple RCG / 7.3：
The Algorithm / 7.3.1：
Filters / 7.3.2：
Introduction to Range Concatenation Grammars / 7.4：
Definition of RCG / 8.1.1：
Relations to Other Formalisms / 8.1.2：
Literal Movement Grammars / 8.2.1：
CFG, TAG and MCFG / 8.2.2：
Parsing Range Concatenation Grammars / 8.3：
Basic RCG Parsing / 9.1：
CYK Parsing with Passive Items / 9.1.1：
Non-directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.2：
Directional Top-Down Parsing / 9.1.3：
Optimizations / 9.1.4：
Parsing with Constraint Propagation / 9.2：
Range Constraints / 9.2.1：
CYK Parsing with Active Items / 9.2.2：
Earley Parsing / 9.2.3：
Embedded Push-Down Automata / 9.3：
Definition of EPDA / 10.1.1：
EPDA and TAG / 10.1.2：
Bottom-Up Embedded Push-Down Automata / 10.1.3：
?-Order EPDA / 10.1.4：
Two-Stack Automata / 10.2：
General Definition / 10.2.1：
Strongly-Driven Two-Stack Automata / 10.2.2：
Thread Automata / 10.3：
Idea / 10.3.1：
General Definition of TA / 10.3.2：
Constructing a TA for a TAG / 10.3.3：
Constructing a TA for an Ordered SRCG / 10.3.4：
Hierarchy of Grammar Formalisms / 10.4：
List of Acronyms / Appendix B：
Solutions
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Formal Grammars and Natural Languages / 1.1：
Parsing Beyond CFGs / 1.2：
100.

図書
図書
100. Theoretical femtosecond physics : atoms and molecules in strong laser fields
F. Grossmann
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2008  xiii, 214 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics ; 48
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Prerequisites / Part I：
A Short Introduction to Laser Physics / 1：
The Einstein Coefficients / 1.1：
Fundamentals of the Laser / 1.2：
Elementary Laser Theory / 1.2.1：
Realization of the Laser Principle / 1.2.2：
Pulsed Lasers / 1.3：
Frequency Comb / 1.3.1：
Carrier Envelope Phase / 1.3.2：
Husimi Representation of Laser Pulses / 1.3.3：
Some Gaussian Integrals / 1.A：
References
Time-Dependent Quantum Theory / 2：
The Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation / 2.1：
Introduction / 2.1.1：
Time-Evolution Operator / 2.1.2：
Spectral Information / 2.1.3：
Analytical Solutions for Wavepackets / 2.1.4：
Analytical Approaches / 2.2：
Feynman's Path Integral / 2.2.1：
Semiclassical Approximation / 2.2.2：
Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory / 2.2.3：
Magnus Expansion / 2.2.4：
Time-Dependent Hartree Method / 2.2.5：
Quantum-Classical Methods / 2.2.6：
Floquet Theory / 2.2.7：
Numerical Methods / 2.3：
Orthogonal Basis Expansion / 2.3.1：
Split-Operator FFT Method / 2.3.2：
Alternative Methods of Time-Evolution / 2.3.3：
Semiclassical Initial Value Representations / 2.3.4：
The Royal Road to the Path Integral / 2.A：
Variational Calculus / 2.B：
Stability Matrix / 2.C：
From the HK- to the VVG-Propagator / 2.D：
Applications / Part II：
Field Matter Coupling and Two-Level Systems / 3：
Light Matter Interaction / 3.1：
Minimal Coupling / 3.1.1：
Length Gauge / 3.1.2：
Kramers-Henneberger Transformation / 3.1.3：
Volkov Wavepacket / 3.1.4：
Analytically Solvable Two-Level Problems / 3.2：
Dipole Matrix Element / 3.2.1：
Rabi Oscillations Induced by a Constant Perturbation / 3.2.2：
Time-Dependent Perturbations / 3.2.3：
Exactly Solvable Time-Dependent Cases / 3.2.4：
Generalized Parity Transformation / 3.A：
Two-Level System in an Incoherent Field / 3.B：
Single Electron Atoms in Strong Laser Fields / 4：
The Hydrogen Atom / 4.1：
Hydrogen in Three Dimensions / 4.1.1：
The One-Dimensional Coulomb Problem / 4.1.2：
Field Induced Ionization / 4.2：
Tunnel Ionization / 4.2.1：
Multiphoton Ionization / 4.2.2：
ATI in the Coulomb Potential / 4.2.3：
Stabilization in Very Strong Fields / 4.2.4：
Atoms Driven by HCP / 4.2.5：
High Harmonic Generation / 4.3：
Three-Step Model / 4.3.1：
Odd Harmonics Rule / 4.3.2：
Semiclassical Explanation of the Plateau / 4.3.3：
Cutoff and Odd Harmonics Revisited / 4.3.4：
More on Atomic Units / 4.A：
Molecules in Strong Laser Fields / 5：
The Molecular Ion H[superscript + subscript 2] / 5.1：
Electronic Potential Energy Surfaces / 5.1.1：
The Morse Potential / 5.1.2：
H[superscript + subscript 2] in a Laser Field / 5.2：
Frozen Nuclei / 5.2.1：
Nuclei in Motion / 5.2.2：
Adiabatic and Nonadiabatic Nuclear Dynamics / 5.3：
Born-Oppenheimer Approximation / 5.3.1：
Dissociation in a Morse Potential / 5.3.2：
Coupled Potential Surfaces / 5.3.3：
Femtosecond Spectroscopy / 5.3.4：
Control of Molecular Dynamics / 5.4：
Control of Tunneling / 5.4.1：
Control of Population Transfer / 5.4.2：
Optimal Control Theory / 5.4.3：
Genetic Algorithms / 5.4.4：
Toward Quantum Computing with Molecules / 5.4.5：
Relative and Center of Mass Coordinates for H[superscript + subscript 2] / 5.A：
Perturbation Theory for Two Coupled Surfaces / 5.B：
Reflection Principle of Photodissociation / 5.C：
The Undriven Double Well Problem / 5.D：
The Quantum Mechanical Adiabatic Theorem / 5.E：
Index
Prerequisites / Part I：
A Short Introduction to Laser Physics / 1：
The Einstein Coefficients / 1.1：
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