1.
ＥＢ
Sensuke Ogoshi
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Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Reactions via Nickelacycles / Part I：
Formation of Nickelacycles and Reaction with Carbon Monoxide / Sensuke Ogoshi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Formation of Hetero-nickelacycles from Nickel(O) / 1.2：
Stoichiometric Reaction of Hetero-nickelacycles with Carbon Monoxide / 1.3：
References
Transformation of Aldehydes via Nickelacycles / Yoichi Hashimoto2：
Introduction and Scope of This Chapter / 2.1：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Three-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.2：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Five-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.3：
Catalytic Transformation of Aldehydes Through Seven-Membered Oxanickelacycle Complexes / 2.4：
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.5：
Transformation of Imines via Nickelacycles / Masato Ohashi3：
[2 + 2 + 1] Carbonylative Cycloaddition of an Imine and Either an Alkyne or an Alkene Leading to ¿-Lactams / 3.1：
[2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of an Imine with Two Alkynes: Formation of 1,2-Dihydropyridine Derivatives / 3.3：
Three-Component Coupling and Cyclocondensation Reactions of an Imine, an Alkyne, and Alkylmetal Reagents / 3.4：
Asymmetric C-C Bond Formation Reactions via Nickelacycles / Ravindra Kumar and Sensuke Ogoshi4：
Enantioselective Reactions Involving Nickelacycles / 4.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylative Coupling of Alkynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.1.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Imines / 4.2.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Enynes and Aldehydes / 4.2.3：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Enynes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of 1,3-Dienes and Aldehydes / 4.2.5：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Enones and Alkynes / 4.2.6：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylative Coupling of Enones and Alkynes / 4.2.6.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Arylenoates and Alkynes / 4.2.6.2：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Diynes with Ketenes / 4.2.8：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Allenes, Aldehydes, and Silanes / 4.2.9：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Allenes and Isocyanates / 4.2.10：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkenes, Aldehydes, and Silanes / 4.2.11：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Formamide and Alkene / 4.2.12：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Coupling of Alkynes and Cyclopropyl Carboxamide / 4.2.13：
Miscellaneous / 4.3：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Annulation of Pyridones via Hydroarylation to Alkenes / 4.3.1：
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoxasilole / 4.3.2：
Overview and Future Perspective / 4.4：
Functionalization of Unreactive Bonds / Part II：
Recent Advances in Ni-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Direct Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds / Yon-Hua Liu and Fang Hu and Bing-Feng Shi5：
Ni-Catalyzed Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds Assisted by Bidentate Directing Groups / 5.1：
Arylation / 5.2.1：
Alkylation / 5.2.2：
Alkenylation / 5.2.3：
Alkynylation / 5.2.4：
Other C-C Bond Formation Reactions Directed by Bidentate Directing Group / 5.2.5：
C-N Bond Formation / 5.2.6：
C-Chalcogen (Chalcogen = O, S, Se) Bond Formation / 5.2.7：
C-Halogen Bond Formation / 5.2.8：
Ni-Catalyzed Functionalization of Inert C-H Bonds Assisted by Monodentate Directing Groups / 5.3：
C-Calcogen Bond Formation / 5.3.1：
Summary / 5.4：
C-C Bond Functionalization / Yoshiaki Nakao6：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Three-Membered Rings / 6.1：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Four- and Five-Membered Rings / 6.3：
C-C Bond Functionalization of Less Strained Molecules / 6.4：
C-CN Bond Functionalization / 6.5：
Summary and Outlook / 6.6：
C-O Bond Transformations / Mamoru Tobisu7：
C(aryl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.1：
Aryl Esters, Carbamates, and Carbonates / 7.2.1：
Aryl Ethers / 7.2.2：
Arenols / 7.2.3：
C(benzyl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.3：
Benzyl Esters and Carbamates / 7.3.1：
Benzyl Ethers / 7.3.2：
C(acyl)-O Bond Cleavage / 7.4：
Coupling Reactions via Ni(I) and/or Ni(III) / 7.5：
Photo-Assisted Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Processes / Christophe Lévéque and Cyril Ollivier and Louis Fensterbank8：
Development of Visible-Light Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis / 8.1：
For the Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds / 8.2.1：
Starting from Organotrifluoroborates / 8.2.1.1：
Starting from Carboxylates or Keto Acids or from Methylanilines / 8.2.1.2：
Starting from Alkylsilicates / 8.2.1.3：
Starting from 1,4-Dihydropyridines / 8.2.1.4：
Starting from Alkylsulfinates / 8.2.1.5：
Starting from Alkyl Bromides / 8.2.1.6：
Starting from Xanthates / 8.2.1.7：
Starting from Sp3 CH Bonds / 8.2.1.8：
For the Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds / 8.2.2：
Formation of C-O Bond / 8.2.2.1：
Formation of C-P Bond / 8.2.2.2：
Formation of C-S Bond / 8.2.2.3：
Energy-Transfer-Mediated Nickel Catalysis / 8.3：
Conclusion / 8.4：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles and New Reactions / Matthew M. Goldfogel and Liangbin Huang and Daniel J. Weix9：
Mechanistic Discussion of Cross-Electrophile Coupling / 9.1：
C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) Bond Formation / 9.3：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Aryl-X and Alkyl-X / 9.3.1：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of ArX and Bn-X / 9.3.2：
Cross-Electrophile Coupling of ArX and Allyl-X / 9.3.3：
Vinyl-X with R-X / 9.3.4：
Acyl-X with Alkyl-X / 9.3.5：
C(sp2 )-C(sp2 ) Coupling / 9.4：
Aryl-X/Vinyl-X + Aryl-X/Vinyl-X / 9.4.1：
Aryl-X + Acyl-X / 9.4.2：
C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) Coupling / 9.5：
C(sp)-C(sp3 ) Coupling / 9.6：
Multicomponent Reactions / 9.7：
Future of the Field / 9.8：
Organometallic Chemistry of High-Valent Ni(III) and Ni(IV) Complexes / Liviu M. Mirica and Sofia M. Smith and Leonel Griego10：
Organometallic Ni(III) Complexes / 10.1：
Organometallic Ni(IV) Complexes / 10.3：
Other High-Valent Ni Complexes / 10.4：
Additional NiIII Complexes / 10.4.1：
Additional NiIV Complexes / 10.4.2：
Conclusions and Outlook / 10.5：
Carbon Dioxide Fixation / Part IV：
Carbon Dioxide Fixation via Nickelacycle / Ryohei Doi and Yoshihiro Sato11：
Introduction: Carbon Dioxide as a C1 Building Block / 11.1：
Formation, Structure, and Reactivity of Nickelalactone / 11.2：
Formation and Characterization of Nickelalactone via Oxidative Cyclization with CO2 / 11.2.1：
Reaction with Alkene / 11.2.1.1：
Reaction with Allene / 11.2.1.2：
Reaction with Diene / 11.2.1.3：
Reaction with Alkyne / 11.2.1.4：
Other Related Reactions / 11.2.1.5：
Generation of Nickelalactone Without CO2 / 11.2.1.6：
Reactivity of Nickelalactone / 11.2.2：
Transmetalation with Organometallic Reagent / 11.2.2.1：
ß-Hydride Elimination / 11.2.2.2：
Insertion of Another Unsaturated Molecule / 11.2.2.3：
Retro-cyclization / 11.2.2.4：
Nucleophilic Attack / 11.2.2.5：
Oxidation / 11.2.2.6：
Ligand Exchange / 11.2.2.7：
Catalytic Transformation via Nickelalactone 1: Reactions of Alkynes / 11.3：
Synthesis of Pyrone / 11.3.1：
Initial Finding / 11.3.1.1：
Reaction of Diynes with CO2 / 11.3.1.2：
Synthesis of ¿,ß-Unsaturated Ester / 11.3.2：
Electrochemical Reactions / 11.3.2.1：
Reduction with Organometallic Reagents / 11.3.2.2：
Catalytic Transformation via Nickelalactone 2: Reactions of Alkenes and Related Molecules / 11.4：
Transformation of Diene, Allene, and Substituted Alkene / 11.4.1：
Coupling of Diene with CO2 / 11.4.1.1：
Electrochemical Process / 11.4.1.2：
Use of Reductant / 11.4.1.3：
Synthesis of Acrylic Acid from Ethylene and CO2 / 11.4.2：
Before the Dawn / 11.4.2.1：
Development of Catalytic Reaction / 11.4.2.2：
Concluding Remarks / 11.5：
Relevance of Ni(I) in Catalytic Carboxylation Reactions / Rosie J. Somerville and Ruben Martin12：
Mechanistic Building Blocks / 12.1：
Additives / 12.2.1：
Coordination of CO2 / 12.2.2：
Insertion/C-C Bond Formation / 12.2.3：
Ligand Effects / 12.2.4：
Oxidative Addition / 12.2.5：
Oxidation State / 12.2.6：
Single Electron Transfer (SET) / 12.2.7：
Electrocarboxylation / 12.2.8：
Phosphine Ligands / 12.3.1：
Bipyridine and Related ¿-Diimine Ligands / 12.3.3：
Salen Ligands / 12.3.4：
Non-electrochemical Methods / 12.3.5：
Aryl Halides / 12.4.1：
Benzyl Electrophiles / 12.4.2：
Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkyl Electrophiles / 12.4.3：
Carboxylation of Allyl Electrophiles / 12.4.4：
Unsaturated Systems / 12.4.5：
Conclusions / 12.5：
Index
Preface
Reactions via Nickelacycles / Part I：
Formation of Nickelacycles and Reaction with Carbon Monoxide / Sensuke Ogoshi1：
2.
ＥＢ
Crocker, Santillan-Jimenez Eduardo
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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目次情報:
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Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over Zeolites / 1.1.1：
Catalytic Pyrolysis Over HZSM-5 / 1.1.1.1：
Deactivation of HZSM-5 During CFP / 1.1.1.2：
Modification of ZSM-5 with Metals / 1.1.1.3：
Modifications of ZSM-5 Pore Structure / 1.1.1.4：
CFP with Metal Oxide Catalysts / 1.1.2：
CFP to Produce Fine Chemicals / 1.1.3：
Outlook and Conclusions / 1.1.4：
References
The Upgrading of Bio-Oil via Hydrodeoxygenation / Adetoyese O. Oyedun and Madhumita Patel and Mayank Kumar and Amit Kumar2：
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) / 2.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol as a Model Compound / 2.2.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Guaiacol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.1：
HDO of Phenolic (Anisole) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.2：
HDO of Phenolic (Cresol) Model Compounds / 2.2.1.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Aldehyde Model Compounds / 2.2.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carboxylic Acid Model Compounds / 2.2.3：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Alcohol Model Compounds / 2.2.4：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Carbohydrate Model Compounds / 2.2.5：
Chemical Catalysts for the HDO Reaction / 2.3：
Catalyst Promoters for HDO / 2.3.1：
Catalyst Supports for HDO / 2.3.2：
Catalyst Selectivity for HDO / 2.3.3：
Catalyst Deactivation During HDO / 2.3.4：
Research Gaps / 2.4：
Conclusions / 2.5：
Acknowledgments
Upgrading of Bio-oil via Fluid Catalytic Cracking / Idoia Hita and Jose Maria Arandes and Javier Bilbao3：
Bio-oil / 3.1：
Bio-oil Production via Fast Pyrolysis / 3.2.1：
General Characteristics, Composition, and Stabilization of Bio-oil / 3.2.2：
Adjustment of Bio-oil Composition Through Pyrolytic Strategies / 3.2.2.1：
Bio-oil Stabilization / 3.2.2.2：
Valorization Routes for Bio-oil / 3.2.3：
Hydroprocessing / 3.2.3.1：
Steam Reforming / 3.2.3.2：
Extraction of Valuable Components from Bio-oil / 3.2.3.3：
Catalytic Cracking of Bio-oil: Fundamental Aspects / 3.3：
The FCC Unit / 3.3.1：
Cracking Reactions and Mechanisms / 3.3.2：
Cracking of Oxygenated Compounds / 3.3.3：
Cracking of Bio-oil / 3.3.4：
Bio-oil Cracking in the FCC Unit / 3.4：
Cracking of Model Oxygenates / 3.4.1：
Coprocessing of Oxygenates and Their Mixtures with Vacuum Gas Oil (VGO) / 3.4.2：
Cracking of Bio-oil and Its Mixtures with VGO / 3.4.3：
Conclusions and Critical Discussion / 3.5：
Stabilization of Bio-oil via Esterification / Xun Hu4：
Reactions of the Main Components of Bio-Oil Under Esterification Conditions / 4.1：
Sugars / 4.2.1：
Carboxylic Acids / 4.2.2：
Furans / 4.2.3：
Aldehydes and Ketones / 4.2.4：
Phenolics / 4.2.5：
Other Components / 4.2.6：
Processes for Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3：
Esterification of Bio-oil Under Subcritical or Supercritical Conditions / 4.3.1：
Removal of the Water in Bio-oil to Enhance Conversion of Carboxylic Acids / 4.3.2：
In-line Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.3：
Esterification Coupled with Oxidation / 4.3.4：
Esterification Coupled with Hydrogenation / 4.3.5：
Steric Hindrance in Bio-oil Esterification / 4.3.6：
Coking in Esterification of Bio-oil / 4.3.7：
Effects of Bio-oil Esterification on the Subsequent Hydrotreatment / 4.3.8：
Catalysts / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Catalytic Upgrading of Holocellulose-Derived C5 and C6 Sugars / Xingguang Zhang and Zhijun Tai and Amin Osatiashtiani and Lee Durndell and Adam F. Lee and Karen Wilson5：
Catalytic Transformation of C5-C6 Sugars / 5.1：
Isomerization Catalysts / 5.2.1：
Zeolites / 5.2.1.1：
Hydrotalcites / 5.2.1.2：
Other Solid Catalysts / 5.2.1.3：
Dehydration Catalysts / 5.2.2：
Zeolitic and Mesoporous Brønsted Solid Acids / 5.2.2.1：
Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Silicas / 5.2.2.2：
Metal-Organic Frameworks / 5.2.2.3：
Supported Ionic Liquids / 5.2.2.4：
Catalysts for Tandem Isomerization and Dehydration of C5 -C6 Sugars / 5.2.3：
Bifunctional Zeolites and Mesoporous Solid Acids / 5.2.3.1：
Metal Oxides, Sulfates, and Phosphates / 5.2.3.2：
Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of C5 -C6 Sugars / 5.2.3.3：
Ni Catalysts / 5.2.4.1：
Ru Catalysts / 5.2.4.2：
Pt Catalysts / 5.2.4.3：
Other Hydrogenation Catalysts / 5.2.4.4：
Hydrogenolysis Catalysts / 5.2.5：
Other Reactions / 5.2.6：
Conclusions and Future Perspectives / 5.3：
Chemistry of C-C Bond Formation Reactions Used in Biomass Upgrading: Reaction Mechanisms, Site Requirements, and Catalytic Materials / Tuong V. Bui and Nhung Duong and Felipe Anaya and Duong Ngo and Gap Warakunwit and Daniel E. Resasco6：
Mechanisms and Site Requirements of C-C Coupling Reactions / 6.1：
Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1：
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation / 6.2.1.1：
Acid-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.1.2：
Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2：
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.1：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alkylation Mechanism / 6.2.2.2：
Base-Catalyzed Alkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.2.3：
Hydroxyalkylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.3：
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Mechanism / 6.2.3.1：
Site Requirement / 6.2.3.2：
Acylation: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.4：
Mechanistic Aspects of Acylation Reactions / 6.2.4.1：
Role of Brønsted vs. Lewis Acid in Acylation Over Zeolites / 6.2.4.2：
Ketonization: Mechanism and Site Requirement / 6.2.5：
Mechanism of Surface Ketonization / 6.2.5.1：
Optimization and Design of Catalytic Materials for C-C Bond Forming Reactions / 6.2.5.2：
Oxides / 6.3.1：
Magnesia (MgO) / 6.3.1.1：
Zirconia (ZrO2 ) / 6.3.1.2：
ZSM-5 / 6.3.2：
HY / 6.3.2.2：
HBEA / 6.3.2.3：
Downstream Conversion of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates to Fine Chemicals / Michèle Besson and Stéphane Loridant and Noémie Perret and Catherine Pinel7：
Selective Catalytic Oxidation / 7.1：
Catalytic Oxidation of Glycerol / 7.2.1：
Glycerol to Glyceric Acid (GLYAC) / 7.2.2.1：
Glycerol to Tartronic Acid (TARAC) / 7.2.2.2：
Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) / 7.2.2.3：
Glycerol to Mesoxalic Acid (MESAC) / 7.2.2.4：
Glycerol to Glycolic Acid (GLYCAC) / 7.2.2.5：
Glycerol to Lactic Acid (LAC) / 7.2.2.6：
Oxidation of 5-HydroxymethylfurfuraI (HMF) / 7.2.3：
HMF to 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) / 7.2.3.1：
HMF to 2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF) / 7.2.3.2：
HMF to 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (HMFCA) or 5-Formyl-2-furancarboxylic Acid (FFCA) / 7.2.3.3：
Hydrogenation/Hydrogenolysis / 7.3：
Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.1：
Hydrodeoxygenation of Polyols / 7.3.2.1：
C-C Hydrogenolysis of Polyols / 7.3.2.2：
Hydrogenation of Carboxylic Acids / 7.3.3：
Levulinic Acid / 7.3.3.1：
Succinic Acid / 7.3.3.2：
Selective Hydrogenation of Furanic Compounds / 7.3.4：
Reductive Amination of Acids and Furans / 7.3.5：
Catalyst Design for the Dehydration of Biosourced Molecules / 7.4：
Glycerol to Acrolein / 7.4.1：
Lactic Acid to Acrylic Acid / 7.4.3：
Sorbitol to Isosorbide / 7.4.4：
Conclusions and Outlook / 7.5：
Conversion of Lignin to Value-added Chemicals via Oxidative Depolymerization / Justin K. Mobley8：
Cautionary Statements / 8.1：
Catalytic Systems for the Oxidative Depolymerization of Lignin / 8.2：
Enzymes and Bio-mimetic Catalysts / 8.2.1：
Cobalt Schiff Base Catalysts / 8.2.2：
Vanadium Catalysts / 8.2.3：
Methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) Catalysts / 8.2.4：
Commercial Products from Lignin / 8.3：
Stepwise Depolymerization of ß-O-4 Linkages / 8.4：
Benzylic Oxidation / 8.4.1：
Secondary Depolymerization / 8.4.2：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Lignin Depolymerization / 8.5：
Outlook / 8.6：
Lignin Valorization via Reductive Depolymerization / Yang (Vanessa) Song9：
Late-stage Reductive Lignin Depolymerization / 9.1：
Mild Hydroprocessing / 9.2.1：
Harsh Hydroprocessing / 9.2.2：
Bifunctional Hydroprocessing / 9.2.3：
Liquid Phase Reforming / 9.2.4：
Reductive Lignin Depolymerization Using Hydrosilanes, Zinc, and Sodium / 9.2.5：
Reductive Catalytic Fractionation (RCF) / 9.3：
Reaction Conditions / 9.3.1：
Lignocellulose Source / 9.3.2：
Applied Catalyst / 9.3.3：
Acknowledgment / 9.4：
Conversion of Lipids to Biodiesel via Esterification and Transesterification / Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh and Amin Nor Aishah Saidina10：
Different Feedstocks tor Biodiesel Production / 10.1：
Biodiesel Production / 10.3：
Algal Bio diesel Production / 10.3.1：
Nutrients for Microalgae Growth / 10.3.1.1：
Microalgae Cultivation System / 10.3.1.2：
Harvesting / 10.3.1.3：
Drying / 10.3.1.4：
Lipid Extraction / 10.3.1.5：
Catalytic Transesterification / 10.4：
Homogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.1：
Alkali Catalysts / 10.4.1.1：
Acid Catalysts / 10.4.1.2：
Two-step Esterification-Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.1.3：
Heterogeneous Catalysts / 10.4.2：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 10.4.2.1：
Solid Base Catalysts / 10.4.2.2：
Enzyme-Catalyzed Transesterification Reactions / 10.4.3：
Supercritical Transesterification Processes / 10.5：
Alternative Processes for Biodiesel Production / 10.6：
Ultrasonic Processes / 10.6.1：
Microwave-Assisted Processes / 10.6.2：
Summary / 10.7：
Upgrading of Lipids to Hydrocarbon Fuels via (Hydro)deoxygenation / David Kubicka11：
Feedstocks / 11.1：
Chemistry / 11.3：
Technologies / 11.4：
Sulfided Catalysts / 11.5：
Metallic Catalysts / 11.5.2：
Metal Carbide, Nitride, and Phosphide Catalysts / 11.5.3：
Upgrading of Lipids to Fuel-like Hydrocarbons and Terminal Olefins via Decarbonylation/Decarboxylation / Ryan Loe and Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker11.6：
Lipid Feeds / 12.1：
deCOx Catalysts: Active Phases / 12.3：
deCOx Catalysts: Support Materials / 12.4：
Reaction Mechanism / 12.5：
Catalyst Deactivation / 12.7：
Conversion of Terpenes to Chemicals and Related Products / Anne E. Harman-Ware12.8：
Terpene Biosynthesis and Structure / 13.1：
Sources of Terpenes / 13.3：
Conifers and Other Trees / 13.3.1：
Essential Oils and Other Extracts / 13.3.2：
Isolation of Terpenes / 13.4：
Tapping and Extraction / 13.4.1：
Terpenes as a By-product of Pulping Processes / 13.4.2：
Historical Uses of Raw Terpenes / 13.5：
Adhesives and Turpentine / 13.5.1：
Flavors, Fragrances, Therapeutics, and Pharmaceutical Applications / 13.5.2：
Catalytic Methods for Conversion of Terpenes to Fine Chemicals and Materials / 13.6：
Homogeneous Processes / 13.6.1：
Hydration and Oxidation Reactions / 13.6.1.1：
Homogeneous Catalysis for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.1.2：
Isomerizations / 13.6.1.3：
Production of Terpene Carbonates from CO2 and Epoxides / 13.6.1.4：
Polymers and Other Materials from Terpenes / 13.6.1.5：
"Click Chemistry" Routes for the Production of Materials and Medicinal Compounds from Terpenes / 13.6.1.6：
Heterogeneous Processes / 13.6.2：
Isomerization and Hydration of ¿-Pinene / 13.6.2.1：
Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Epoxidation of Monoterpenes / 13.6.2.2：
Isomerization of ¿-Pinene Oxide / 13.6.2.3：
Vitamins from Terpenes / 13.6.2.4：
Dehydrogenation and Hydrogenation Reactions of Terpenes / 13.6.2.5：
Conversion of Terpenes to Fuels / 13.6.2.6：
Conversion of Chitin to Nitrogen-containing Chemicals / Xi Chen and Ning Yan14：
Waste Shell Biorefinery / 14.1：
Production of Amines and Amides from Chitin Biomass / 14.2：
Sugar Amines/Amides / 14.2.1：
Furanic Amines/Amides / 14.2.2：
Polyol Amines/Amides / 14.2.3：
Production of N-heterocyclic Compounds from Chitin Biomass / 14.3：
Production of Carbohydrates and Acetic Acid from Chitin Biomass / 14.4：
Production of Advanced Products from Chitin Biomass / 14.5：
Conclusion / 14.6：
Index / Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez and Mark Crocker15：
Preface
Upgrading of Biomass via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis (CFP) / Charles A. Mullen1：
Introduction / 1.1：
3.
図書
Roel Prins ... [et al]
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Preface
About the Authors
Introduction / 1：
Catalysis and Catalysts / 1.1：
Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysis / 1.2：
Production of Ammonia / 1.3：
Kinetics and Thermodynamics / 1.3.1：
Activity, Selectivity and Stability / 1.3.2：
H2 Production / 1.3.3：
Ammonia Synthesis / 1.3.4：
Relevance of Catalysis / 1.4：
References
Questions
Catalyst Preparation and Characterisation / 2：
Supported Catalysts / 2.1：
Crystal Structures / 2.2：
Crystal Lattices / 2.2.1：
X-ray Diffraction / 2.2.2：
Aluminas / 2.3：
Aluminium Hydroxides and Oxyhydroxides / 2.3.1：
Transition Aluminas / 2.3.2：
¿-Al2 O3 / 2.3.3：
Surface of ¿-Al2 O3 / 2.3.4：
Lewis acid sites / 2.3.5.1：
Brønsted acid sites / 2.3.5.2：
Surface reconstruction / 2.3.5.3：
Silica / 2.4：
Preparation of Supported Catalysts / 2.5：
Adsorption / 3：
Physisorption / 3.1：
Adsorption on Surfaces / 3.1.1：
Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm / 3.1.2：
Multilayer Adsorption, BET / 3.1.3：
Surface Diffusion / 3.2：
Chemisorption / 3.3：
Chemical Bonding / 3.3.1：
Dissociative Chemisorption / 3.3.2：
Kinetics / 4：
Langmuir-Hinshelwood Model / 4.1：
Monomolecular Reaction / 4.1.1：
Surface reaction is rate-determining / 4.1.1.1：
Adsorption of the reactant or product is rate-determining / 4.1.1.2：
Bimolecular Reaction / 4.1.2：
Influence of Diffusion / 4.2：
Bifunctional Catalysis / 4.3：
Metal Surfaces / 5：
Surface Structures / 5.1：
Surface Analysis / 5.2：
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy / 5.2.1：
Auger Electron Spectroscopy / 5.2.2：
Surface Sensitivity / 5.2.3：
Surface Enrichment / 5.3：
Metal Binding / 5.4：
Metal Catalysis / 6：
Dissociation of H2 / 6.1：
Hydrogenation of Ethene / 6.2：
Synthesis of CO and H2 / 6.3：
Hydrogenation of CO / 6.4：
CO Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons / 6.4.1：
CO dissociation / 6.4.1.1：
Methanation / 6.4.1.2：
Fischer-Tropsch reaction / 6.4.1.3：
Hydrogenation of CO and CO2 to Methanol / 6.4.2：
CO hydrogenation to methanol / 6.4.2.1：
CO2 hydrogenation to methanol / 6.4.2.2：
Hydrogenation of N2 to Ammonia / 6.5：
Fe Catalyst / 6.5.1：
Ru Catalyst / 6.5.2：
Volcano Curves / 6.6：
Catalysis by Solid Acids / 7：
Solid Acid Catalysts / 7.1：
Zeolites / 7.1.1：
Amorphous Silica-Alumina / 7.1.2：
Reactions of Hydrocarbons / 7.2：
Reactions of Alkenes and Alkanes / 7.2.1：
Isomerisation of Pentane, Hexane and Butene / 7.2.2：
Alcohols from Alkenes / 7.3：
Alkylation of Aromatics / 7.4：
Ethylation and Propylation of Benzene / 7.4.1：
Methylation of Toluene / 7.4.2：
Isomerisation, Disproportionation, Transalkylation / 7.4.3：
Gasoline Production / 7.5：
Fluid Catalytic Cracking and Hydrocracking / 7.5.1：
Methanol to Hydrocarbons / 7.5.2：
Reforming of Hydrocarbons by Bifunctional Catalysis / 7.5.3：
Cleaning of Fuels by Hydrotreating / 8：
Hydrotreating / 8.1：
Hydrotreating Catalysts / 8.2：
Metal Sulfides / 8.2.1：
Structure of sulfided Co-Mo/Al2 O3 and Ni-Mo/Al2 O3 / 8.2.1.1：
Active sites / 8.2.1.2：
Metal Phosphides / 8.2.2：
Reaction Mechanisms / 8.3：
Hydro desulfurisation / 8.3.1：
Hydrodenitrogenation / 8.3.2：
Hydrodeoxygenation / 8.3.3：
Hydrotreating of Mixtures / 8.3.4：
Hydrotreating Processes / 8.4：
Hydrodesulfurisation of Naphtha / 8.4.1：
Hydrotreating of Diesel / 8.4.2：
Residue Hydro conversion / 8.4.3：
Oxidation Catalysis / 9：
CO Oxidation / 9.1：
Mechanism / 9.1.1：
Three-way Catalysis / 9.1.2：
Production of Sulfuric and Nitric Acid / 9.2：
Sulfuric Acid / 9.2.1：
Nitric Acid / 9.2.2：
Selective Catalytic Reduction / 9.2.3：
Oxidation of Hydrocarbons / 9.3：
Oxidation by Oxygen / 9.3.1：
Oxidation by Hydroperoxide / 9.3.2：
Selective Partial Oxidation of Hydrocarbons / 9.3.3：
Oxidation of propene to acrylic acid and acrylonitrile / 9.3.3.1：
Oxidation of C4 and C6 molecules / 9.3.3.2：
Platform Chemicals / 9.4：
Electrocatalysis / 10：
Fundamental Aspects / 10.1：
Electrochemical Cells / 10.2.1：
Cell and Electrode Potentials / 10.2.2：
The Nernst Equation / 10.2.3：
Overpotential / 10.2.4：
Electrode Kinetics / 10.2.5：
Experimental Methods and Techniques / 10.3：
Three-Electrode Cell Configuration / 10.3.1：
Techniques for Electrocatalyst Evaluation / 10.3.2：
Linear Sweep Voltammetry and Cyclic Voltammetry / 10.3.3：
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy / 10.3.4：
Rotating Disc Electrode / 10.3.5：
The Electro chemically Active Surface Area / 10.3.6：
Electrocatalysis for the Production of Sustainable Fuels and Chemicals / 10.4：
Development of Electrocatalysts / 10.4.1：
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction / 10.4.2：
Oxygen Evolution Reaction / 10.4.3：
CO2 Electroreduction / 10.4.4：
Other Electrochemical Processes / 10.4.5：
Answers
Index
Preface
About the Authors
Introduction / 1：
4.
ＥＢ
Felix. Bieker
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2023
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5.
図書
Jesse M. Kinder and Philip Nelson
出版情報:
Princeton : Princeton University Press, c2021 xiii, 223 p. ; 26 cm
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続きを見る
Let's Go
Getting Started with Python / 1：
Algorithms and algorithmic thinking / 1.1：
Algorithmic thinking / 1.1.1：
States / 1.1.2：
What does a = a + 1 mean? / 1.1.3：
Symbolic versus numerical / 1.1.4：
Launch Python / 1.2：
IPython console / 1.2.1：
Error messages / 1.2.2：
Sources of help / 1.2.3：
Good practice: Keep a log / 1.2.4：
Python modules / 1.3：
Import / 1.3.1：
From … import / 1.3.2：
NumPy and PyPlot / 1.3.3：
Python expressions / 1.4：
Numbers / 1.4.1：
Arithmetic operations and predefined functions / 1.4.2：
Good practice: Variable names / 1.4.3：
More about functions / 1.4.4：
Organizing Data / 2：
Objects and their methods / 2.1：
Lists, tuples, and arrays / 2.2：
Creating a list or tuple / 2.2.1：
NumPy arrays / 2.2.2：
Filling an array with values / 2.2.3：
Concatenation of arrays / 2.2.4：
Accessing array elements / 2.2.5：
Arrays and assignments / 2.2.6：
Slicing / 2.2.7：
Flattening an array / 2.2.8：
Reshaping an array / 2.2.9：
T2 Lists and arrays as indices / 2.2.10：
Strings / 2.3：
Raw strings / 2.3.1：
Formatting strings with the format () method / 2.3.2：
T2 Formatting strings with % / 2.3.3：
Structure and Control / 3：
Loops / 3.1：
For loops / 3.1.1：
While loops / 3.1.2：
Very long loops / 3.1.3：
Infinite loops / 3.1.4：
Array operations / 3.2：
Vectorizing math / 3.2.1：
Matrix math / 3.2.2：
Reducing an array / 3.2.3：
Scripts / 3.3：
The Editor / 3.3.1：
T2 Other editors / 3.3.2：
First steps to debugging / 3.3.3：
Good practice: Commenting / 3.3.4：
Good practice: Using named parameters / 3.3.5：
Good practice: Units / 3.3.6：
Contingent behavior: Branching / 3.4：
The if statement / 3.4.1：
Testing equality of floats / 3.4.2：
Nesting / 3.5：
Data In, Results Out / 4：
Importing data / 4.1：
Obtaining data / 4.1.1：
Bringing data into Python / 4.1.2：
Exporting data / 4.2：
Data files / 4.2.1：
Visualizing data / 4.3：
The plot command and its relatives / 4.3.1：
Log axes / 4.3.2：
Manipulate and embellish / 4.3.3：
Replacing curves / 4.3.4：
T2 More about figures and their axes / 4.3.5：
T2 Error bars / 4.3.6：
3D graphs / 4.3.7：
Multiple plots / 4.3.8：
Subplots / 4.3.9：
Saving figures / 4.3.10：
T2 Using figures in other applications / 4.3.11：
First Computer Lab / 5：
HIV example / 5.1：
Explore the model / 5.1.1：
Fit experimental data / 5.1.2：
Bacterial example / 5.2：
Random Number Generation and Numerical Methods / 5.2.1：
Writing your own functions / 6.1：
Defining functions in Python / 6.1.1：
Updating functions / 6.1.2：
Arguments, keywords, and defaults / 6.1.3：
Return values / 6.1.4：
Functional programming / 6.1.5：
Random numbers and simulation / 6.2：
Simulating coin flips / 6.2.1：
Generating trajectories / 6.2.2：
Histograms and bar graphs / 6.3：
Creating histograms / 6.3.1：
Finer control / 6.3.2：
Contour plots, surface plots, and heat maps / 6.4：
Generating a grid of points / 6.4.1：
Contour plots / 6.4.2：
Surface plots / 6.4.3：
Heat maps / 6.4.4：
Numerical solution of nonlinear equations / 6.5：
General real functions / 6.5.1：
Complex roots of polynomials / 6.5.2：
Solving systems of linear equations / 6.6：
Numerical integration / 6.7：
Integrating a predefined function / 6.7.1：
Integrating your own function / 6.7.2：
Oscillatory integrands / 6.7.3：
T2 Parameter dependence / 6.7.4：
Numerical solution of differential equations / 6.8：
Reformulating the problem / 6.8.1：
Solving an ODE / 6.8.2：
Other ODE solvers / 6.8.3：
Vector fields and streamlines / 6.9：
Vector fields / 6.9.1：
Streamlines / 6.9.2：
Second Computer Lab / 7：
Generating and plotting trajectories / 7.1：
Plotting the displacement distribution / 7.2：
Rare events / 7.3：
The Poisson distribution / 7.3.1：
Waiting times / 7.3.2：
Images and Animation / 8：
Image processing / 8.1：
Images as NumPy arrays / 8.1.1：
Saving and displaying images / 8.1.2：
Manipulating images / 8.1.3：
Displaying data as an image / 8.2：
Animation / 8.3：
Creating animations / 8.3.1：
Saving animations / 8.3.2：
HTML movies
T2 Using an encoder
Conclusion / 8.3.3：
Third Computer Lab / 9：
Convolution / 9.1：
Python tools for image processing / 9.1.1：
Averaging / 9.1.2：
Smoothing with a Gaussian / 9.1.3：
Denoising an image / 9.2：
Emphasizing features / 9.3：
T2 Image files and arrays / 9.4：
Advanced Techniques / 10：
Dictionaries and generators / 10.1：
Dictionaries / 10.1.1：
Special function arguments / 10.1.2：
List comprehensions and generators / 10.1.3：
Tools for data science / 10.2：
Series and data frames with pandas / 10.2.1：
Machine learning with scikit-learn / 10.2.2：
Next steps / 10.2.3：
Symbolic computing / 10.3：
Wolfram Alpha / 10.3.1：
The SymPy library / 10.3.2：
Other alternatives / 10.3.3：
First passage revisited / 10.3.4：
Writing your own classes / 10.4：
A random walk class / 10.4.1：
When to use classes / 10.4.2：
Get Going
Installing Python / A：
Install Python and Spyder / A.1：
Graphical installation / A.1.1：
Command line installation / A.1.2：
Setting up Spyder / A.2：
Working directory / A.2.1：
Interactive graphics / A.2.2：
Script template / A.2.3：
Restart / A.2.4：
Keeping up to date / A.3：
Installing FFmpeg / A.4：
Installing ImageMagick / A.5：
Command Line Tools / B：
The command line / B.1：
Navigating your file system / B.1.1：
Creating, renaming, moving, and removing files / B.1.2：
Creating and removing directories / B.1.3：
Python and Conda / B.1.4：
Text editors / B.2：
Version control / B.3：
How Git works / B.3.1：
Installing and using Git / B.3.2：
Tracking changes and synchronizing repositories / B.3.3：
Summary of useful workflows / B.3.4：
Troubleshooting / B.3.5：
Jupyter Notebooks / B.4：
Getting started / C.1：
Launch Jupyter Notebooks / C.1.1：
Open a notebook / C.1.2：
Multiple notebooks / C.1.3：
Quitting Jupyter / C.1.4：
T2 Setting the default directory / C.1.5：
Cells / C.2：
Code cells / C.2.1：
Graphics / C.2.2：
Markdown cells / C.2.3：
Edit mode and command mode / C.2.4：
Sharing / C.3：
More details / C.4：
Pros and cons / C.5：
Errors and Error Messages / D：
Python errors in general / D.1：
Some common errors / D.2：
Python 2 versus Python 3 / E：
Division / E.1：
Print command / E.2：
User input / E.3：
More assistance / E.4：
Under the Hood / F：
Assignment statements / F.1：
Memory management / F.2：
Functions / F.3：
Scope / F.4：
Name collisions / F.4.1：
Variables passed as arguments / F.4.2：
Summary / F.5：
Answers to "Your Turn" Questions / G：
Acknowledgments
Recommended Reading
Index
Let's Go
Getting Started with Python / 1：
Algorithms and algorithmic thinking / 1.1：
6.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2021
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7.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2021
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8.
ＥＢ
A. J. Larner
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022
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9.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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10.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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11.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2022
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ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2022
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13.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2023
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14.
ＥＢ
出版情報:
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2024
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15.
図書
E2S2-CREATE and AIChE Waste Management Conference ; American Institute of Chemical Engineers ; E2S2-CREATE
出版情報:
New York : AIChE , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2021, c2019 62 p. ; 28 cm
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16.
ＥＢ
Neil R. Champness
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2022
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17.
ＥＢ
edited by Bin Zhu, Rizwan Raza, Liangdong Fan, Chunwen Sun
出版情報:
Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020 1 online resource (488 pages)
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Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
An Introduction to the Principles of Fuel Cells / 1.1：
Materials and Technologies / 1.2：
New Electrolyte Developments on LTSOFC / 1.3：
Beyond the State of the Art: The Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell (EFFC) / 1.4：
Fundamental Issues / 1.4.1：
Beyond the SOFC / 1.5：
References
Solid-state Electrolytes for SOFC / Liangdong Fan2：
Single-Phase SOFC Electrolytes / 2.1：
Oxygen Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.1：
Stabilized Zirconia / 2.2.1.1：
Doped Ceria / 2.2.1.2：
SrO- and MgO-Doped Lanthanum Gallates (LSGM) / 2.2.1.3：
Proton-Conducting Electrolyte and Mixed Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.2：
Alternative New Electrolytes and Research Interests / 2.2.3：
Ion Conduction/Transportation in Electrolytes / 2.3：
Composite Electrolytes / 2.4：
Oxide-Oxide Electrolyte / 2.4.1：
Oxide-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.2：
Materials Fabrication / 2.4.2.1：
Performance and Stability Optimization / 2.4.2.2：
Other Oxide-Salt Composite Electrolytes / 2.4.3：
Ionic Conduction Mechanism Studies of Ceria-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.4：
NANOCOFC and Material Design Principle / 2.5：
Concluding Remarks / 2.6：
Acknowledgments
Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Tianmin He and Qingjun Zhou and Fangjun Jin3：
Overview of Cathode Reaction Mechanism / 3.1：
Development of Cathode Materials / 3.3：
Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.1：
Mn-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.1：
Co-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.2：
Fe-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.3：
Ni-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.4：
Double Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.2：
Microstructure Optimization of Cathode Materials / 3.4：
Nanostructured Cathodes / 3.4.1：
Composite Cathodes / 3.4.2：
Summary / 3.5：
Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Chunwen Sun4：
Overview of Anode Reaction Mechanism / 4.1：
Basic Operating Principles of a SOFC / 4.2.1：
The Anode Three-Phase Boundary / 4.2.1.1：
Development of Anode Materials / 4.3：
Ni-YSZ Cermet Anode Materials / 4.3.1：
Alternative Anode Materials / 4.3.2：
Fluorite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.1：
Perovskite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.2：
Sulfur-Tolerant Anode Materials / 4.3.3：
Development of Kinetics, Reaction Mechanism, and Model of the Anode / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Design and Development of SOFC Stacks / Wanting Guan5：
Change of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Interface Contact / 5.1：
Design of 2D Interface Contact Mode / 5.2.1：
Variations of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Contact Mode / 5.2.2：
2D Interface Structure Improvements and Enhancement of Cell Output Performance / 5.2.3：
Contributions of 3D Contact in 2D Interface Contact / 5.2.4：
Mechanism of Performance Enhancement After the Transition from 2D to 3D Interface / 5.2.5：
Control Design of Transition from 2D to 3D Interface Contact and Their Quantitative Contribution Differentiation / 5.3：
Control Design of 2D and 3D Interface Contact / 5.3.1：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Transient Output Performance of a Cell / 5.3.2：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Steady-State Output Performance of the Cell / 5.3.3：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on Cell Transient Performance / 5.3.4：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on the Steady-State Performance of a Cell / 5.3.5：
Differences Between 2D and 3D Interface Contacts / 5.3.6：
Conclusions / 5.4：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cells: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Part II：
Electrolyte-Free SOFCs: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Bin Zhu and Liangdong Fan and Jung-Sik Kim and Peter D. Lund6：
Concept of the Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell / 6.1：
SLFC Using the Ionic Conductor-based Electrolyte / 6.2：
Developments on Advanced SLFC / 6.3：
From SLFCs to Semiconductor-Ionic Fuel Cells (SIFCs) / 6.4：
The SLFC Working Principle / 6.5：
Remarks / 6.6：
Ceria Fluorite Electrolytes from Ionic to Mixed Electronic and Ionic Membranes / Baoyuan Wang and Liangdong Fan and Yanyan Liu and Bin Zhu7：
Doped Ceria as the Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature SOFCs / 7.1：
Surface Doping for Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.3：
Non-doped Ceria for Advanced Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.4：
Charge Transfer in Oxide Solid Fuel Cells / Jing Shi and Sining Yun8：
Oxygen Diffusion in Perovskite Oxides / 8.1：
Oxygen Vacancy Formation / 8.1.1：
Oxygen Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.1.2：
Anisotropy Oxygen Transport in Layered Perovskites / 8.1.3：
Oxygen Transport in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Perovskites / 8.1.3.1：
Oxygen Transport in A-Site Ordered Double Perovskites / 8.1.3.2：
Oxygen Ion Diffusion at Grain Boundary / 8.1.4：
Factors Controlling Oxygen Migration Barriers in Perovskites / 8.1.5：
Proton Diffusion in Perovskite-Type Oxides / 8.2：
Proton Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.2.1：
Proton-Dopant Interaction / 8.2.2：
Influence of Dopants in A-site / 8.2.2.1：
Influence of Dopants in B-Stte / 8.2.2.2：
Long-range Proton Conduction Pathways in Perovskites / 8.2.3：
Hydrogen-Induced Insulation
Enhanced Ion Conductivity in Oxide Heterostructures / 8.3：
Enhanced Ionic Conduction by Strain / 8.3.1：
Enhanced Ionic Conductivity by Band Bending / 8.3.2：
Surface State-induced Band Bending / 8.3.2.1：
Band Bending in p-n Heterojunctions / 8.3.2.2：
p-n Hetero junction Structures in SOFC / 8.3.2.3：
Material Development II: Natural Material-based Composites for Electrolyte Layer-free Fuel Cells / Chen Xia and Yanyan Liu8.4：
Materials Development for EFFCs / 9.1：
Natural Materials as Potential Electrolytes / 9.1.2：
Industrial-grade Rare Earth for EFFCs / 9.2：
Rare-earth Oxide LCP / 9.2.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on LCP / 9.2.2：
LCP-LSCF / 9.2.2.1：
LCP-ZnO / 9.2.2.2：
Stability Operation and Schottky Junction of EFFC / 9.2.3：
Performance Stability / 9.2.3.1：
In Situ Schottky Junction Effect / 9.2.3.2：
Natural Hematite for EFFCs / 9.2.4：
Natural Hematite / 9.3.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on Hematite / 9.3.2：
Hematite-LSCF / 9.3.2.1：
Hematite/LCP-LSCF / 9.3.2.2：
Natural CuFe Oxide Minerals for EFFCs / 9.3.3：
Natural CuFe2 O4 Mineral for EFFC / 9.4.1：
Natural Delafossite CuFeO2 for EFFC / 9.4.2：
Bio-derived Calcite for EFFC / 9.4.3：
Charge Transfer, Transportation, and Simulation / Muhammad Afzal and Mustafa Anwar and Muhammad I. Asghar and Peter D. Lund and Naveed Jhamat and Rizwan Raza and Bin Zhu9.5.1：
Physical Aspects / 10.1：
Electrochemical Aspects / 10.2：
Ionic Conduction Enhancement in Heterostructure Composites / 10.3：
Charge Transportation Mechanism and Coupling Effects / 10.4：
Surface and Interfacial State-Induced Superionic Conduction and Transportation / 10.5：
Ionic Transport Number Measurements / 10.6：
Determination of Electron and Ionic Conductivities in EFFCs / 10.7：
EIS Analysis / 10.8：
Semiconductor Band Effects on the Ionic Conduction Device Performance / 10.9：
Simulations / 10.10：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell: Principles and Crosslink Research / Yan Wu and Liangdong Fan and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Muhammad Sajid and Rizwan Raza and Jung-Sik Kim and Wen-Feng Lin and Peter D. Lund11：
Fundamental Considerations of Fuel Cell Semiconductor Electrochemistry / 11.1：
Physics and Electrochemistry at Interfaces / 11.2.1：
Electrochemistry vs. Semiconductor Physics / 11.2.2：
Working Principle of Semiconductor-Based Fuel Cells and Crossing Link Sciences / 11.3：
Extending Applications by Coupling Devices / 11.4：
Final Remarks / 11.5：
Fuel Cells: From Technology to Applications / Part III：
Scaling Up Materials and Technology for SLFC / Kang Yuan and Zhigang Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Bin Zhu12：
Single-Layer Fuel Cell (SLFC) Engineering Materials / 12.1：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Tape Casting and Hot Pressing / 12.2：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Thermal Spray Coating Technology / 12.3：
Traditional Plasma Spray Coating Technology / 12.3.1：
New Developed Low-Pressure Plasma Spray (LPPS) Coating Technology / 12.3.2：
Short Stack / 12.4：
SLFC Cells / 12.4.1：
Bipolar Plate Design / 12.4.2：
Sealing and Sealant-Free Short Stack / 12.4.3：
Tests and Evaluations / 12.5：
Durability Testing / 12.6：
A Case Study for the Cell Degradation Mechanism / 12.7：
Continuous Efforts and Future Developments / 12.8：
Planar SOFC Stack Design and Development / Shaorong Wang and Yixiang Shi and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu12.9：
Internal Manifold and External Manifold / 13.1：
Interface Between an Interconnect Plate and a Single Cell / 13.2：
Antioxidation Coating of the Interconnect Plate / 13.3：
Design the Flow Field of Interconnect Plate / 13.4：
Mathematical Simulation / 13.4.1：
Effect of Co-flow, Crossflow, and Counterflow / 13.4.2：
Air Flow Distribution Between Layers in a Stack / 13.4.3：
The Importance of Sealing / 13.5：
Thermal Cycling of the Sealing / 13.5.1：
Durability of Sealing / 13.5.2：
The Life of the Stack: The Chemical Problems on the Interface / 13.6：
Toward Market Products / 13.7：
Energy System Integration and Future Perspectives / Ghazanfar Abbas and Muhammad Ali Babar and Fida Hussain and Rizwan Raza13.8：
Solar Cell and Fuel Cell / 14.1：
Fuel Cell-Solar Cell Integration / 14.2：
Solar Electrolysis-Fuel Cell Integration / 14.3：
Fuel Cell-Biomass Integration / 14.4：
The Fuel Cell System Modeling Using Biogas / 14.5：
Activation Loss / 14.5.1：
Ohmic Loss / 14.5.2：
Concentration Voltage Loss / 14.5.3：
The Fuel Cell System Efficiency (Heating and Electrical) / 14.6：
The Effect of Different Temperatures on System Efficiency / 14.6.1：
The Fuel Utilization Factor and Efficiencies of the System / 14.6.2：
The System Efficiencies and Operating Pressure / 14.6.3：
Integrated New Clean Energy System / 14.7：
Index / 14.8：
Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
18.
ＥＢ
Gang Wang, Hou Chengyi, Wang Hongzhi
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Preface
Sensing / Part I：
Wearable Organic Nano-sensors / Wei Huong and Liangwen Feng and Gang Wang and Elsa Reichmanis1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Wearable Organic Sensors Based on Different Device Architectures / 1.2：
Resistor-Based Sensors / 1.2.1：
Definitions and Important Parameters / 1.2.1.1：
Materials and Applications / 1.2.1.2：
Organic Field-Effect Transistor Based Sensors / 1.2.2：
Strategy and Applications / 1.2.2.1：
Electrochemical Sensors / 1.2.3：
Diode-Based Sensors / 1.2.3.1：
Other Devices and System Integration / 1.2.4.1：
Summary and Perspective / 1.3：
References
Stimuli-Responsive Electronic Skins / Zhouyue Lei and Peiyi Wu2：
Materials for Electronic Skins / 2.1：
Liquid Metals / 2.2.1：
Hydrogels / 2.2.2：
Ionogels / 2.2.3：
Elastomers / 2.2.4：
Conductive Polymers / 2.2.5：
Inorganic Materials / 2.2.6：
Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors / 2.3：
Electrical Signals in Response to Environmental Stimuli / 2.3.1：
Stimuli-Responsive Self-healing / 2.3.2：
Stimuli-Responsive Optical Appearances / 2.3.3：
Stimuli-Responsive Actuations / 2.3.4：
Improved Processability Based on Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors / 2.3.5：
Understanding the Mechanism of Stimuli-Responsive Materials Applied for Electronic Skins / 2.4：
Conclusion / 2.5：
Flexible Thermoelectrics and Thermoelectric Textiles / Fei Jiao3：
Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectric Materials / 3.1：
Thermoelectric Generators / 3.3：
Wearable Thermoelectric Generators for Smart Clothing / 3.4：
Flexible Thermoelectrics / 3.4.1：
Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.1：
Organic Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.2：
Carbon-Based Thermoelectric Materials Related / 3.4.1.3：
Fiber and Textile Related Thermoelectrics / 3.4.2：
Prospects and Challenges / 3.5：
Energy / Part II：
Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting / Xiong Pu4：
Fundamentals of Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs) / 4.1：
Theoretical Origin of TENGs / 4.2.1：
Four Working Modes / 4.2.2：
Materials for TENGs / 4.2.3：
Progresses in Textile TENGs / 4.3：
Materials for Textile TENGs / 4.3.1：
Fabrication Processes for Textile TENGs / 4.3.2：
Structures of Textile TENGs / 4.3.3：
ID Fiber TENGs / 4.3.3.1：
2D Fabric TENGs / 4.3.3.2：
3D Fabric TENGs / 4.3.3.3：
Washing Capability / 4.3.4：
Self-charging Power Textiles / 4.3.5：
Conclusions and Perspectives / 4.4：
Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells and Supercapacitors / Kai Yuan and Ting Hu and Yiwang Chen5：
Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells / 5.1：
Flexible and Wearable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells / 5.2.1：
Flexible and Wearable Polymer Solar Cells / 5.2.2：
Flexible and Wearable Perovskite Solar Cells / 5.2.3：
Flexible and Wearable Supercapacitors / 5.2.4：
Flexible and Wearable Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) / 5.2.5：
Flexible and Wearable Pseudocapacitor / 5.2.6：
Integrated Solar Cells and Supercapacitors / 5.2.7：
Conclusions and Outlook / 5.3：
Acknowledgments
Flexible and Wearable Lithium-Ion Batteries / Zhiwei Zhang and Peng Wang and Xianguang Miao and Peng Zhang and Longwei Yin6：
Typical Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.1：
Electrode Materials for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries / 6.3：
Three-Dimensional (3D) Electrodes / 6.3.1：
Two-Dimensional (2D) Electrodes / 6.3.2：
Conductive Substrate-Based Electrodes / 6.3.2.1：
Freestanding Film-Based Electrodes / 6.3.2.2：
Graphene Papers / 6.3.2.3：
CNT Papers / 6.3.2.4：
Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vacuum Filtration Process / 6.3.2.5：
Fabrication of Carbon Nanofiber Films by Electrospinning / 6.3.2.6：
Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vapor-Phase Polymerization / 6.3.2.7：
One-Dimensional (1D) Electrodes / 6.3.3：
Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Electrolytes / 6.4：
Liquid-State Electrolytes / 6.4.1：
Aprotic Organic Solvent / 6.4.1.1：
Lithium Salts / 6.4.1.2：
Additives / 6.4.1.3：
Solid-State Electrolytes / 6.4.2：
Inorganic Electrolytes / 6.4.2.1：
Organic Electrolytes / 6.4.2.2：
Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Electrolytes / 6.4.2.3：
Inactive Materials and Components of Flexible LIBs / 6.5：
Separators / 6.5.1：
Types of Separators / 6.5.1.1：
Physical and Chemical Properties of Separators / 6.5.1.2：
Manufacture of Separators / 6.5.1.3：
Casing/Packaging / 6.5.2：
Casing/Package Components / 6.5.2.1：
Casing/Packaging Structure / 6.5.2.2：
Current Collectors / 6.5.3：
Electrode Additive Materials / 6.5.4：
Binders / 6.5.4.1：
Conductive Additives / 6.5.4.2：
Conclusions and Prospects / 6.6：
Interacting / Part III：
Thermal and Humidity Management for Next-Generation Textiles / Junxing Meng and Chengyi Hou and Chenhong Zhang and Qinghong Zhang and Yaogang Li and Hongzhi Wang7：
Passive Smart Materials / 7.1：
Energy-Harvesting Materials / 7.3：
Active Smart Materials / 7.4：
Functionalization of Fiber Materials for Washable Smart Wearable Textiles / Yunjie Yin and Yan Xu and Chaoxia Wang7.5：
Conductive Textiles / 8.1：
Waterproof Conductive Textiles / 8.1.2：
Washable Conductive Textiles / 8.1.3：
Evaluation of Washable Conductive Textiles / 8.1.4：
Fiber Materials Functionalization for Conductivity / 8.2：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Polymer Materials / 8.2.1：
Dip Coating / 8.2.1.1：
Graft Modification / 8.2.1.2：
In Situ Chemical Polymerization / 8.2.1.3：
Electrochemical Polymerization / 8.2.1.4：
In Situ Vapor Phase Polymerization / 8.2.1.5：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Metal Materials / 8.2.2：
Electroless Plating / 8.2.2.1：
Metal Conductive Ink Printing / 8.2.2.2：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Carbon Material / 8.2.3：
Vacuum Filtration / 8.2.3.1：
Printing / 8.2.3.2：
Dyeing / 8.2.3.4：
Ultrasonic Depositing / 8.2.3.5：
Brushing Coating / 8.2.3.6：
Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Graphene Composite Materials / 8.2.4：
In Situ Polymerization / 8.2.4.1：
Waterproof Modification for Conductive Fiber Substrates / 8.3：
Dip-Coating Method / 8.3.1：
Sol-Gel Method / 8.3.2：
Chemical Vapor Deposition / 8.3.3：
Washing Evaluations of Conductive Textiles / 8.4：
Conclusions / 8.5：
Flexible Microfluidics for Wearable Electronics / Dachao Li and Haixia Yu and Zhihua Pu and Xiaochen Lai and Chengtao Sun and Hao Wu and Xingguo Zhang9：
Materials / 9.1：
Fabrication Technologies / 9.3：
Layer Transfer and Lamination / 9.3.1：
Soft Lithography / 9.3.2：
Inkjet Printing / 9.3.3：
3D Printing / 9.3.4：
3D Printing Sacrificial Structures / 9.3.4.1：
3D Printing Templates / 9.3.4.2：
Fabrication of Open-Surface Microfluidics / 9.3.5：
Fabrication of Paper-Based Microfluidic Device / 9.3.5.1：
Fabrication of Textile-Based Microfluidic Device / 9.3.5.2：
Applications / 9.4：
Wearable Microfluidics for Sweat-Based Biosensing / 9.4.1：
Wearable Microfluidics for ISF-Based Biosensing / 9.4.2：
Wearable Microfluidics for Motion Sensing / 9.4.3：
Other Flexible Microfluidics / 9.4.4：
Soft Robotics / 9.4.4.1：
Drug Delivery / 9.4.4.2：
Implantable Devices / 9.4.4.3：
Flexible Display / 9.4.4.4：
Challenges / 9.5：
Integrating and Connecting / Part IV：
Piezoelectric Materials and Devices Based Flexible Bio-integrated Electronics / Xinge Yu10：
Piezoelectric Materials / 10.1：
Piezoelectric Devices for Biomedical Applications / 10.3：
Flexible and Printed Electronics for Smart Clothes / Yu Jiang and Nan Zhu10.4：
Printing Technology / 11.1：
Non-template Printing / 11.2.1：
Template-Based Printing / 11.2.2：
Flexible Substrates / 11.3：
Commercially Available Polymers / 11.3.1：
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) / 11.3.1.1：
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) / 11.3.1.2：
Polyimide (PI) / 11.3.1.3：
Polyurethane (PU) / 11.3.1.4：
Others / 11.3.1.5：
Printing Papers / 11.3.2：
Tattoo Papers / 11.3.3：
Fiber Textiles / 11.3.4：
Application / 11.3.5：
Wearable Sensors/Biosensors / 11.4.1：
Noninvasive Biofuel Cells / 11.4.2：
Wearable Energy Storage Devices / 11.4.3：
Prospects / 11.5：
Flexible and Wearable Electronics: from Lab to Fab / Yuanyuan Bai and Xianqing Yang and Lianhui Li and Tie Li and Ting Zhang12：
Substrates / 12.1：
Functional Materials / 12.2.2：
Printing Technologies / 12.3：
Jet Printing / 12.3.1：
Aerosol Jet Printing / 12.3.1.1：
Electrohydrodynamic Jet (e-Jet) Printing / 12.3.1.3：
Screen Printing / 12.3.2：
Other Printing Techniques / 12.3.3：
Flexible and Wearable Electronic Products / 12.4：
Flexible Force Sensors / 12.4.1：
Paper Battery / 12.4.2：
Flexible Solar Cell / 12.4.3：
Strategy Toward Smart Clothing / 12.4.4：
Materials and Processes for Stretchable and Wearable e-Textile Devices / Binghao Wang and Antonio Facchetti12.6：
Materials for e-Textiles / 13.1：
Conducting Materials / 13.2.1：
Metal Nanomaterials / 13.2.1.1：
Carbon Nanomaterials / 13.2.1.2：
Conducting Polymers / 13.2.1.3：
Passive Textile Materials / 13.2.2：
Device Applications / 13.3：
Interconnects and Electrodes / 13.3.1：
Strain Sensors / 13.3.2：
Heaters / 13.3.3：
Supercapacitors / 13.3.4：
Energy Generators / 13.3.5：
Triboelectric Generators / 13.3.5.1：
Summary and Perspectives / 13.4：
Index
Preface
Sensing / Part I：
Wearable Organic Nano-sensors / Wei Huong and Liangwen Feng and Gang Wang and Elsa Reichmanis1：
19.
ＥＢ
Dario Sabella
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Edge Computing Overview / Part I：
Principles of Edge Computing, Fog and Cloud Computing / 1：
Background on Cloud Computing / 1.1：
From Remote Cloud to Edge Cloud / 1.2：
Fog Computing / 1.2.1：
Edge Computing and MEC / 1.3：
References
MEC: Standards and Industry Associations Around Edge Computing / 2：
MEC, Edge Computing, 5G and Verticals / 2.1：
MEC Service Scenarios / 2.2：
ETSI MEC Standard / 2.3：
Standardization Landscape on Edge Computing / 2.4：
Industry Groups on Edge Computing / 2.5：
5GAA (5G Automotive Association) / 2.5.1：
5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation) / 2.5.2：
Wireless Broadband Alliance / 2.5.3：
Other Fora and Projects / 2.6：
Research Projects / 2.7：
Edge Computing Standards / Part II：
MEC Standards on Edge Platforms / 3：
The Central Role of MEC Host / 3.1：
MEC Architecture / 3.2：
MEC Applications and UE Applications / 3.2.1：
MEC Platform and MEC Host / 3.2.2：
MEC Orchestrator / 3.2.3：
MEC Platform Application Enablement / 3.3：
MEC App Assistance: MEC App Start-Up Procedure / 3.3.1：
MEC App Assistance: MEC App Graceful Termination/Stop / 3.3.2：
Service Availability Update and New Service Registration / 3.3.3：
Service Availability Query / 3.3.4：
Service Availability Notification / 3.3.5：
Traffic Rule Activation/Deactivation/Update / 3.3.6：
DNS Rule Activation/Deactivation / 3.3.7：
Resource Structures / 3.3.8：
ETSI MEC Standard: MEC Management / 3.4：
MEC Standards on Edge Services / 4：
Classification of MEC Services / 4.1：
General Principles for MEC Service APIs / 4.2：
Methods to Update a Resource / 4.2.1：
Asynchronous Operations / 4.2.2：
Remote MEC Service Consumption / 4.3：
Alternative Transport Protocols in MEC / 4.3.1：
Zenoh: An Alternative MEC Transport Protocol / 4.3.2：
Overview of MEC APIs / 4.4：
Radio Network Information API / 4.4.1：
Location API / 4.4.2：
UE Identity API / 4.4.3：
Bandwidth Management API / 4.4.4：
Multi-access Traffic Steering API / 4.4.5：
WLAN Information API / 4.4.6：
Fixed Access API / 4.4.7：
V2X Api / 4.4.8：
MEC Service APIs in Action / 5：
Radio Network Information (RNI) API / 5.1：
Resource URI Structure of RNI API / 5.1.1：
Services Offered to RNI API Consumers / 5.1.2：
Resource URI Structure of Location API / 5.2：
Services Offered to Location API Consumers / 5.2.2：
Multi-access Traffic Steering (MTS) API / 5.3：
Resource URI Structure of MTS API / 5.3.1：
Services Offered to MTS API Consumers / 5.3.2：
Y2X Information Service API / 5.4：
Resource URI Structure of V2X API / 5.4.1：
Services Offered to V2X API Consumers / 5.4.2：
Edge Computing Deployments / Part III：
MEC in Virtualized Environments / 6：
Principles of Virtualization / 6.1：
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) / 6.2：
Open Source Frameworks on Cloud and NFV Technologies / 6.3：
MEC in NFV Environments / 6.4：
MEC, Virtual RAN, C-RAN, Open RAN / 6.4.1：
Virtualization Aspects in MEC / 6.4.2：
Cloud Native Computing / 6.5：
Edge Computing in 5G Networks / 7：
Overview of 5G Networks / 7.1：
5G System Architecture / 7.1.1：
5G Non-Standalone Deployments / 7.1.2：
5G Standalone Deployments / 7.1.3：
5G Deployment Phases / 7.1.4：
Session and Service Continuity in 5G Systems / 7.2：
Network Exposure Function in 5G Systems / 7.3：
Initial Edge Computing Support in 5G Systems / 7.4：
3GPP SA2 Edge Computing Support in Rel.15/16 / 7.4.1：
Further Edge Computing Support in 5G Rel.17 Systems / 7.5：
SA6 / 7.5.1：
SA5: Management Aspects of Edge Computing / 7.5.2：
MEC Synergized Architecture / 7.6：
MEC 5G Integration / 7.7：
MEC Support for Network Slicing and Verticals / 7.8：
MEC Federation and Mobility Aspects / 8：
Background of MEC Federation / 8.1：
GSMA Requirements on MEC Federation / 8.2：
MEC Federation in ETSI / 8.3：
Edge Resources Exposure: A Case Study / 8.4：
Application Offloading Use Case in MEC / 8.4.1：
MEC Mobility Aspects / 8.5：
Example of MEC Application and E2E Mobility / 8.5.1：
Edge Computing Software Development / Part IV：
Software Development for Edge Computing / 9：
MEC: The Application Developer Perspective / 9.1：
Phase 1: MEC Application Packaging and On-Boarding / 9.1.1：
Phase 2: MEC Application Instantiation and Communications / 9.1.2：
Phase 3: Usage of the MEC Platform and Services / 9.1.3：
Open Network System Services Software (OpenNESS) Toolkit / 9.2：
OpenNESS System Architecture / 9.2.1：
OpenNESS APIs / 9.2.2：
Example OpenNESS Application / 9.2.3：
The OpenNESS4J Library / 9.3：
Edge Application Authenticator / 9.3.1：
Edge Application Connector / 9.3.2：
Edge Application Notification Manager / 9.3.3：
MEC and Open Source / 9.4：
Akraino API Portal / 9.4.1：
ETSI MEC DECODE WG and Akraino / 9.4.2：
ServerlessOnEdge / 9.5：
Open Edge Computing-Toward Globally Consistent Edge Services / 9.6：
Open Edge Computing Vision / 9.6.1：
Open Edge Computing Initiative (OEC) / 9.6.2：
Edge Software Development-Challenges, Projects and Outlook / 9.6.3：
MEC in Action: Performance, Testing and Ecosystem Activities / 10：
Performance Assessment, Metrics, Best Practices and Guidelines / 10.1：
MEC Metrics / 10.1.1：
Performance Assessment of MEC / 10.1.2：
Measurement Methodology and Examples / 10.2：
Evaluation of Latency / 10.2.1：
Evaluation of Energy Efficiency (EE) / 10.2.2：
MEC Testing / 10.3：
OpenAPI Representations of MEC Services APIs / 10.4：
MEC Sandbox / 10.5：
Sandbox Access and Configuration / 10.5.1：
Sandbox MEC Service API Interaction / 10.5.2：
MEC Ecosystem: Proof-of-Concepts, Trials, Hackathons / 10.6：
MEC PoCs (Proof-of-Concepts) / 10.6.1：
Trials and Plugtests™ / 10.6.2：
MEC Hackathons / 10.6.3：
MEC Terminology (Phase 1 and Phase 2) / Annex A：
Functional Blocks and Reference Points in the MEC System / Annex B：
MEC Software Resources / Annex C：
All Quiz Results / Annex D：
Acknowledgements / Annex E：
Edge Computing Overview / Part I：
Principles of Edge Computing, Fog and Cloud Computing / 1：
Background on Cloud Computing / 1.1：
20.
ＥＢ
Esuli, Alessandro Fabris, Alejandro Moreo, Fabrizio Sebastiani
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The Case for Quantification / 1：
Class Distributions and Their Estimation / 1.1：
The Suboptimality of Classify and Count / 1.2：
Notational Conventions / 1.3：
Quantification Problems / 1.4：
Dataset Shift and Quantification / 1.5：
Types of Dataset Shift and Their Relation to Quantification / 1.5.1：
Quantification and Bias Mitigation / 1.6：
Structure of This Book / 1.7：
Applications of Quantification / 2：
Improving Classification Accuracy / 2.1：
Word Sense Disambiguation / 2.1.1：
Fairness / 2.2：
Improving Fairness / 2.2.1：
Measuring Fairness / 2.2.2：
Sentiment Analysis / 2.3：
Social and Political Sciences / 2.4：
Market Research / 2.5：
Epidemiology / 2.6：
Ecological Modelling / 2.7：
Resource Allocation / 2.8：
Evaluation of Quantification Algorithms / 3：
Measures for Evaluating SLQ, BQ, and MLQ / 3.1：
Properties of Evaluation Measures for SLQ, BQ, and MLQ / 3.1.1：
Bias / 3.1.2：
Absolute Error and its Variants / 3.1.3：
Relative Absolute Error and its Variants / 3.1.4：
Kullback-Leibler Divergence and its Variants / 3.1.5：
Which Measure is the Best for SLQ? / 3.1.6：
Measures for Evaluating OQ / 3.2：
Earth Mover's Distance / 3.2.1：
Root Normalised Order-Aware Divergence / 3.2.2：
Measures for Evaluating Regression Quantification / 3.3：
Experimental Protocols for Evaluating Quantification / 3.4：
Natural Prevalence Protocol (NPP) / 3.4.1：
Artificial Prevalence Protocol (APP) / 3.4.2：
A Variant of the APP Based on the Kraemer Algorithm / 3.4.3：
Should we Use the NPP or the APP? / 3.4.4：
Model Selection in Quantification / 3.5：
Methods for Learning to Quantify / 4：
Maximum Likelihood Prevalence Estimation / 4.1：
Aggregative Methods Based on General-Purpose Learners / 4.2：
Classify and Count / 4.2.1：
Probabilistic Classify and Count / 4.2.2：
Adjusted Classify and Count / 4.2.3：
Probabilistic Adjusted Classify and Count / 4.2.4：
X, MAX, and Threshold@0.50 / 4.2.5：
Median Sweep / 4.2.6：
The Ratio Estimator / 4.2.7：
Mixture Models / 4.2.8：
Expectation Maximisation for Quantification / 4.2.9：
Class Distribution Estimation / 4.2.10：
Ensemble Methods for Quantification / 4.2.11：
QuaNet / 4.2.12：
Aggregative Methods Based on Special-Purpose Learners / 4.3：
Methods Based on Explicit Loss Minimisation / 4.3.1：
Quantification Trees and Quantification Forests / 4.3.2：
Non-Aggregative Methods / 4.4：
The README Method / 4.4.1：
The iSA Method / 4.4.2：
The README2 Method / 4.4.3：
The HDx Method / 4.4.4：
The MMD-RKHS Method / 4.4.5：
The Uncertainty-Aware Generative Model / 4.4.6：
Deep Quantification Network / 4.4.7：
Advanced Topics / 5：
Ordinal Quantification / 5.1：
Regression Quantification / 5.2：
Cross-Lingual Quantification / 5.3：
Quantification for Networked Data / 5.4：
Cost Quantification / 5.5：
Quantification in Data Streams / 5.6：
One-Class Quantification / 5.7：
Confidence Intervals for Class Prevalence Estimates / 5.8：
The Quantification Landscape / 6：
Historical Development / 6.1：
The Trajectory of Quantification / 6.1.1：
Shared Tasks / 6.1.2：
Software / 6.2：
Publicly Available Implementations / 6.2.1：
QuaPy: A Comprehensive Framework for Quantification / 6.2.2：
How Do Different Quantification Methods Fare? / 6.3：
A Tour of Experimental Results / 6.3.1：
Visualisation Tools for the Analysis of Results / 6.3.2：
Related Tasks / 6.4：
Links to Existing Tasks / 6.4.1：
A Possible Variant of the Quantification Task / 6.4.2：
The Road Ahead / 7：
Bibliography
Index
The Case for Quantification / 1：
Class Distributions and Their Estimation / 1.1：
The Suboptimality of Classify and Count / 1.2：
21.
ＥＢ
Gianfagna, Antonio Di Cecco
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The Landscape / 1：
Examples of What Explainable AI Is / 1.1：
Learning Phase / 1.1.1：
Knowledge Discovery / 1.1.2：
Reliability and Robustness / 1.1.3：
What Have We Learnt from the Three Examples / 1.1.4：
Machine Learning and XAI / 1.2：
Machine Learning Tassonomy / 1.2.1：
Common Myths / 1.2.2：
The Need for Explainable AI / 1.3：
Explainability and Interpretability: Different Words to Say the Same Tiling or Not? / 1.4：
From World to Humans / 1.4.1：
Correlation Is Not Causation / 1.4.2：
So What Is the Difference Between Interpretability and Explainability? / 1.4.3：
Making Machine Learning Systems Explainable / 1.5：
The XAI Flow / 1.5.1：
The Big Picture / 1.5.2：
Do We Really Need to Make Machine Learning Models Explainable? / 1.6：
Summary / 1.7：
References
Explainable AI: Needs, Opportunities, and Challenges / 2：
Human in the Loop / 2.1：
Centaur XAI Systems / 2.1.1：
XAI Evaluation from "Human in the Loop Perspective" / 2.1.2：
How to Make Machine Learning Models Explainable / 2.2：
Intrinsic Explanations / 2.2.1：
Post Hoc Explanations / 2.2.2：
Global or Local Explainability / 2.2.3：
Properties of Explanations / 2.3：
Intrinsic Explainable Models / 2.4：
Loss Function / 3.1：
Linear Regression / 3.2：
Logistic Regression / 3.3：
Decision Trees / 3.4：
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) / 3.5：
Model-Agnostic Methods for XAI / 3.6：
Global Explanations: Permutation Importance and Partial Dependence Plot / 4.1：
Ranking Features by Permutation Importance / 4.1.1：
Permutation Importance on the Train Set / 4.1.2：
Partial Dependence Plot / 4.1.3：
Local Explanations: XAI with Shapley Additive explanations / 4.1.4：
Shapley Values: A Game Theoretical Approach / 4.2.1：
The First Use of SHAP / 4.2.2：
The Road to KernelSHAP / 4.2.3：
The Shapley Formula / 4.3.1：
How to Calculate Shapley Values / 4.3.2：
Local Linear Sunogate Models (LIME) / 4.3.3：
KernelSHAP Is a Unique Form of LIME / 4.3.4：
KernelSHAP and Interactions / 4.4：
The New York Cab Scenario / 4.4.1：
Train the Model with Preliminary Analysis / 4.4.2：
Making the Model Explainable with KernelShap / 4.4.3：
Interactions of Features / 4.4.4：
A Faster SHAP for Boosted Trees / 4.5：
Using TreeShap / 4.5.1：
Providing Explanations / 4.5.2：
A Naive Criticism to SHAP / 4.6：
Explaining Deep Learning Models / 4.7：
Agnostic Approach / 5.1：
Adversarial Features / 5.1.1：
Augmentations / 5.1.2：
Occlusions as Augmentations / 5.1.3：
Occlusions as an Agnostic XAI Method / 5.1.4：
Neural Networks / 5.2：
The Neural Network Structure / 5.2.1：
Why the Neural Network Is Deep? (Versus Shallow) / 5.2.2：
Rectified Activations (and Batch Normalization) / 5.2.3：
Saliency Maps / 5.2.4：
Opening Deep Networks / 5.3：
Different Layer Explanation / 5.3.1：
CAM (Class Activation Maps) and Grad-CAM / 5.3.2：
DeepShap/DeepLift / 5.3.3：
A Critic of Saliency Methods / 5.4：
What the Network Sees / 5.4.1：
Explainability Batch Normalizing Layer by Layer / 5.4.2：
Unsupervised Methods / 5.5：
Unsupervised Dimensional Reduction / 5.5.1：
Dimensional Reduction of Convolutional Filters / 5.5.2：
Activation Atlases: How to Tell a Wok from a Pan / 5.5.3：
Making Science with Machine Learning and XAI / 5.6：
Scientific Method in the Age of Data / 6.1：
Ladder of Causation / 6.2：
Discovering Physics Concepts with ML and XAI / 6.3：
The Magic of Autoencoders / 6.3.1：
Discover the Physics of Damped Pendulum with ML and XAI / 6.3.2：
Climbing the Ladder of Causation / 6.3.3：
Science in the Age of ML and XAI / 6.4：
Adversarial Machine Learning and Explainability / 6.5：
Adversarial Examples (AEs): Crash Course / 7.1：
Hands-On Adversarial Examples / 7.1.1：
Doing XAI with Adversarial Examples / 7.2：
Defending Against Adversarial Attacks with XAI / 7.3：
A Proposal for a Sustainable Model of Explainable AI / 7.4：
The XAI "Fil Rouge" / 8.1：
XAI and GDPR / 8.2：
F.A.S.T. XAI / 8.2.1：
Conclusions / 8.3：
Index / 8.4：
The Landscape / 1：
Examples of What Explainable AI Is / 1.1：
Learning Phase / 1.1.1：
22.
学位
Wang Li-Hsiang
出版情報:
東京 : 東京工業大学, 2022 1 online resource
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23.
図書
Rosette M. Roat-Malone
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2020 xxii, 328 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
About the Companion Page
Inorganic Chemistry And Biochemistry Essentials / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Essential Chemical Elements / 1.2：
Inorganic Chemistry Basics / 1.3：
Electronic and Geometric Structures of Metals in Biological Systems / 1.4：
Thermodynamics and Kinetics / 1.5：
Bioorganometallic Chemistry / 1.6：
Inorganic Chemistry Conclusions / 1.7：
Introduction to Biochemistry / 1.8：
Proteins / 1.9：
Amino Acid Building Blocks / 1.9.1：
Protein Structure / 1.9.2：
Protein Function, Enzymes, and Enzyme Kinetics / 1.9.3：
DNA and RNA Building Blocks / 1.10：
DNA and RNA Molecular Structures / 1.10.1：
Transmission of Genetic Information / 1.10.2：
Genetic Mutations and Site-Directed Mutagenesis / 1.10.3：
Genes and Cloning / 1.10.4：
Genomics and the Human Genome / 1.10.5：
CRISPR / 1.10.6：
A Descriptive Example: Electron Transport Through DNA / 1.11：
Cyclic Voltammetry / 1.11.1：
Summary and Conclusions / 1.12：
Questions and Thought Problems / 1.13：
References
Computer Hardware, Software, Computational Chemistry Methods / 2：
Introduction to Computer-Based Methods / 2.1：
Computer Hardware / 2.2：
Computer Software for Chemistry / 2.3：
Chemical Drawing Programs / 2.3.1：
Visualization Programs / 2.3.2：
Computational Chemistry Software / 2.3.3：
Molecular Dynamics (MD) Software / 2.3.3.1：
Mathematical and Graphing Software / 2.3.3.2：
Molecular Mechanics (MM), Molecular Modeling, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) / 2.4：
Quantum Mechanics-Based Computational Methods / 2.5：
Ab-Initio Methods / 2.5.1：
Semiempirical Methods / 2.5.2：
Density Functional Theory and Examples / 2.5.3：
Starting with Schrödinger / 2.5.3.1：
Density Functional Theory (DFT) / 2.5.3.2：
Basis Sets / 2.5.3.3：
DFT Applications / 2.5.3.4：
Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) Methods / 2.5.4：
Conclusions on Hardware, Software, and Computational Chemistry / 2.6：
Databases, Visualization Tools, Nomenclature, and other Online Resources / 2.7：
Important Metal Centers In Proteins / 2.8：
Iron Centers in Myoglobin and Hemoglobin / 3.1：
Structure and Function as Determined by X-ray Crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 3.1.1：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Hemoglobin Structure/Function / 3.1.3：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy Techniques / 3.1.3.1：
Structures Determined Using Cryo-Electron Microscopy / 3.1.3.3：
Model Compounds / 3.1.4：
Blood Substitutes / 3.1.5：
Iron Centers in Cytochromes / 3.2：
Cytochrome c Oxidase / 3.2.1：
Cytochrome c Oxidase (CcO) Structural Studies / 3.2.2：
Cytochrome c Oxidase (CcO) Catalytic Cycle and Energy Considerations / 3.2.3：
Proton Channels in Cytochrome c Oxidase / 3.2.4：
Cytochrome c Oxidase Model Compounds / 3.2.5：
Iron-Sulfur Clusters in Nitrogenase / 3.3：
Nitrogenase Structure and Catalytic Mechanism / 3.3.1：
Mechanism of Dinitrogen (N2 ) Reduction / 3.3.3：
Substrate Pathways into Nitrogenase / 3.3.4：
Nitrogenase Model Compounds / 3.3.5：
Functional Nitrogenase Models / 3.3.5.1：
Structural Nitrogenase Models / 3.3.5.2：
Copper and Zinc in Superoxide Dismutase / 3.4：
Superoxide Dismutase Structure and Mechanism of Catalytic Activity / 3.4.1：
A Copper Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Model Compound / 3.4.3：
Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5：
Soluble Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5.1：
Particulate Methane Monooxygenase / 3.5.3：
Hydrogenases, Carbonic Anhydrases, Nitrogen Cycle Enzymes / 3.6：
Hydrogenases / 4.1：
[NiFe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.1：
[NiFe]-hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.2.1：
[FeFe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.3：
[FeFe]-Hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.3.1：
[Fe]-hydrogenases / 4.2.4：
[Fe]-Hydrogenase Model Compounds / 4.2.4.1：
Carbonic Anhydrases / 4.3：
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / 4.3.1：
Nitrogen Cycle Enzymes / 4.4：
Nitric Oxide synthase / 4.4.1：
Nitric Oxide Synthase Structure / 4.4.2.1：
Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors / 4.4.2.3：
Nitrite Reductase / 4.4.3：
Reduction of Nitrite Ion to Ammonium Ion / 4.4.3.1：
Reduction of Nitrite Ion to Nitric Oxide / 4.4.3.3：
Nanobioinorganic Chemistry / 4.5：
Introduction to Nanomaterials / 5.1：
Analytical Methods / 5.2：
Microscopy / 5.2.1：
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) / 5.2.1.1：
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) / 5.2.1.2：
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) / 5.2.1.3：
Cryo-Electron Microscopy / 5.2.1.4：
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) / 5.2.1.5：
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) / 5.2.1.6：
Super-Resolution Microscopy and DNA-PAINT / 5.2.1.7：
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) / 5.2.2：
DNA Origami / 5.3：
Metallized DNA Nanomaterials / 5.4：
DNA-Coated Metal Electrodes / 5.4.1：
Plasmonics and DNA / 5.4.3：
Bioimaging with Nanomaterials, Nanomedicine, and Cytotoxicity / 5.5：
Imaging with Nanomaterials / 5.5.1：
Bioimaging using Quantum Dots (QD) / 5.5.3：
Nanoparticles in Therapeutic Nanomedicine / 5.5.4：
Clinical Nanomedicine / 5.5.4.1：
Some Drugs Formulated into Nanomaterials for Cancer Treatment: Cisplatinum, Platinum(IV) Prodrugs, and Doxorubicin / 5.5.4.2：
Theranostics / 5.6：
Nanoparticle Toxicity / 5.7：
Metals In Medicine, Disease States, Drug Development / 5.8：
Platinum Anticancer Agents / 6.1：
Cisplatin / 6.1.1：
Cisplatin Toxicity / 6.1.1.1：
Mechanism of Cisplatin Activity / 6.1.1.2：
Carboplatin (Paraplatin) / 6.1.2：
Oxaliplatin / 6.1.3：
Other cis-Platinum(II) Compounds / 6.1.4：
Nedaplatin / 6.1.4.1：
Lobaplatin / 6.1.4.2：
Heptaplatin / 6.1.4.3：
Antitumor Active Trans Platinum compounds / 6.1.5：
Platinum Drug Resistance / 6.1.6：
Combination Therapies: Platinum-Containing Drugs with Other Antitumor Compounds / 6.1.7：
Platinum(IV) Antitumor Drugs / 6.1.8：
Satraplatin / 6.1.8.1：
Ormaplatin / 6.1.8.2：
Iproplatin, JM9, CHIP / 6.1.8.3：
Platinum(TV) Prodrugs / 6.1.9：
Multitargeted Platinum(IV) Prodrugs / 6.1.9.1：
Platinum(IV) Prodrugs Delivered via Nanoparticles / 6.1.9.2：
Ruthenium Compounds as Anticancer Agents / 6.2：
Ruthenium(III) Anticancer Agents / 6.2.1：
Ruthenium(II) Anticancer Agents / 6.2.2：
Mechanism of Ruthenium(II) Anticancer Agent Activity / 6.2.3：
Ruthenium Compounds Tested for Antitumor Activity / 6.2.4：
Iridium and Osmium Antitumor Agents / 6.3：
Other Antitumor Agents / 6.4：
Gold Complexes / 6.4.1：
Titanium Complexes / 6.4.2：
Copper Complexes / 6.4.3：
Bismuth Derivatives as Antibacterials / 6.5：
Disease States, Drug Discovery, and Treatments / 6.6：
Superoxide Dismutases (SOD) in Disease States / 6.6.1：
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / 6.6.2：
Wilson's and Menkes Disease / 6.6.3：
Alzheimer's disease / 6.6.4：
Role of Amyloid ß Protein / 6.6.4.1：
Interactions of Aß Peptides with Metals / 6.6.4.2：
Alzheimer's Disease Treatments / 6.6.4.3：
Other Disease States Involving Metals / 6.7：
Copper and Zinc Ions and Cataract Formation / 6.7.1：
As2 O3 , used in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) / 6.7.2：
Vanadium-based Type 2 Diabetes Drugs / 6.7.3：
Index / 6.8：
Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
24.
図書
Offshore Technology Conference
出版情報:
Richardson, Tex. : Offshore Technology Conference , Red Hook, NY : Printed by Curran Associates, 2022 p. 714-1429 ; 28 cm
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25.
図書
International Conference on Microbiome Engineering ; American Institute of Chemical Engineers
出版情報:
New York : AIChE , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2020. c2019 [3], 40, [2] p. ; 28 cm
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26.
図書
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ; Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
27.
図書
edited by Robert M Glaeser, Eva Nogales, Wah Chiu
目次情報:
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Editor biographies
Section authors
Introduction and overview / 1：
Visualizing biological molecules to understand life's principles / 1.1：
A brief historical perspective on scattering-based structural biology methods / 1.1.1：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: polymers and viruses / 1.1.2：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: integral membrane proteins / 1.1.3：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: large assemblies / 1.1.4：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: scarce samples / 1.1.5：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: compositionally heterogeneous samples / 1.1.6：
Unique capabilities of cryo-EM: conformationally complex samples / 1.1.7：
Current limits of cryo-EM and things yet to come / 1.1.8：
Recovery of 3D structures from images of weak-phase objects / 1.2：
The signal that we care about is attributed to elastic scattering of electrons / 1.2.1：
The electron accumulates information as it passes through a specimen / 1.2.2：
The image wave function, and thus the image intensity, suffers from imperfections in the microscope optics / 1.2.3：
Intermediate summary: the image intensity is linear in the projected Coulomb potential of the object / 1.2.4：
Structure-factor phases, as well as amplitudes, are retained in the computed Fourier transforms of image intensities / 1.2.5：
The projection theorem: the Fourier transform of an image corresponds to a 2D 'central' section within the 3D Fourier transform of the object / 1.2.6：
The 3D object can be reconstructed from multiple projections / 1.2.7：
Similarities and differences between sub-tomogram averaging and single-particle cryo-EM / 1.2.8：
References
Sample preparation / 2：
Overview / 2.1：
Initial screening of samples in negative stain / 2.2：
Introduction / 2.2.1：
Negative staining for TEM / 2.2.2：
Purpose of negative staining when starting a project / 2.2.3：
Techniques for the preparation of negatively stained samples / 2.2.4：
Use of data processing to provide feedback to optimize samples for cryo-EM / 2.2.5：
Standard method of making grids for cryo-EM / 2.3：
Grids and support films / 2.3.1：
Plasma cleaning or 'glow discharging' grids / 2.3.2：
Types of apparatus used for plunge freezing / 2.3.3：
Blotting and plunging the grid using plunge freezers / 2.3.4：
Common issues faced in making grids for cryo-EM imaging / 2.3.5：
Requirement to make very thin specimens for cryo-EM / 2.4：
Inelastic electron scattering causes the image quality to deteriorate with increasing sample thickness values / 2.4.1：
The projection approximation may fail if the sample is too thick / 2.4.2：
Areas of a grid where the sample is obviously too thick can, and should be, avoided during data collection / 2.4.3：
Areas where the sample is much too thin, perhaps even air-dried, can sometimes be avoided just on the basis of their subjective appearance / 2.4.4：
Current strategies for optimizing preparation of cryo-grids / 2.5：
Behavior of particles in the thin film environment / 2.5.1：
Approaches to alter particle behavior in the thin film / 2.5.2：
New technologies for sample preparation / 2.5.3：
Data collection / 3：
Radiation damage in cryo-EM / 3.1：
Interaction cross sections, elastic, and inelastic interactions / 3.2.1：
Cryoprotection and primary, secondary, and tertiary radiation damage / 3.2.3：
Radiation damage dependence on electron energy / 3.2.4：
Practical implications of radiation damage: image averaging in cryo-EM / 3.2.5：
Resolution dependence and exposure weighting / 3.2.6：
Radiation damage versus beam-induced motion and charging / 3.2.7：
Low-dose protocols for recording images / 3.3：
Automated low-dose imaging / 3.3.1：
Improving throughput / 3.3.2：
Electron exposure levels used during high-resolution data collection / 3.3.3：
Practical considerations: defocus. stigmation, coma-free illumination, and phase plates / 3.4：
Why do we need to defocus the microscope? / 3.4.1：
Effects of defocus on the image and its information content / 3.4.2：
Defocus variation is necessary to obtain uniform information coverage in reciprocal space / 3.4.3：
Optical correction of astigmatism and coma aberrations / 3.4.4：
Use of phase plates to improve image contrast and the expected benefits / 3.4.5：
Practical considerations: movie-mode data acquisition / 3.5：
Magnification and resolution / 3.5.1：
Dose rate / 3.5.2：
Strategies for motion correction / 3.5.3：
Total dose or exposure time / 3.5.4：
File size of movie datasets / 3.5.5：
Summary / 3.5.6：
Data processing / 4：
Automated extraction of particles / 4.1：
From micrographs to particles / 4.2.1：
Manual selection / 4.2.2：
Unbiased automated approaches / 4.2.3：
Particle extraction / 4.2.4：
Cleaning up the results through classification / 4.2.5：
CTF estimation and image correction (restoration) / 4.3：
CTF estimation / 4.3.1：
Image correction / 4.3.2：
Magnification distortion / 4.3.3：
Concluding remarks / 4.3.4：
Merging data from structurally homogeneous subsets / 4.4：
How many particle images are needed for a 3D reconstruction? / 4.4.1：
Obtaining a 3D reconstruction / 4.4.2：
Acknowledgments
3D classification of structurally heterogeneous particles / 4.5：
Global 3D classification / 4.5.1：
Masked 3D classification / 4.5.3：
3D classification of particles with pseudo-symmetry / 4.5.4：
Dealing with continuous motions / 4.5.5：
Conclusion / 4.5.6：
Preferred orientation: how to recognize and deal with adverse effects / 4.6：
Protein interaction with the air-water interface / 4.6.1：
Preferred orientation and its effects in cryo-EM / 4.6.2：
Quantifying preferred orientation and its effects on cryo-EM reconstructions / 4.6.3：
Overcoming the effects of preferred orientation / 4.6.4：
Areas of research / 4.6.5：
B factors and map sharpening / 4.7：
An ideal 3D reconstruction has a predictable radial amplitude spectrum / 4.7.1：
Actual 3D reconstructions feature dampened amplitudes at high frequencies / 4.7.2：
Several factors contribute to signal decay at high frequencies / 4.7.3：
Gaussian falloff, parametrized by a B factor, is a useful model of signal loss / 4.7.4：
Estimating B factors / 4.7.5：
Sharpening a map / 4.7.6：
A single inverse Gaussian filter using a global B factor does not always lead to the optimal map / 4.7.7：
Optical aberrations and Ewald sphere curvature / 4.8：
Further considerations on the aberration function ¿(s) / 4.8.1：
Common types of aberrations / 4.8.2：
Practical considerations for aberration correction / 4.8.3：
Thick objects and the Ewald sphere / 4.8.4：
Ewald sphere correction / 4.8.5：
Map validation / 5：
Measures of resolution: FSC and local resolution / 5.1：
The 'gold-standard' FSC / 5.2.1：
Resolution thresholds / 5.2.2：
FSC artifacts due to masking, filtration, and CTF / 5.2.3：
Local resolution / 5.2.4：
Resolution anisotropy / 5.2.5：
Recognizing the effect of bias and over-fitting / 5.3：
Introduction and nature of the problem arising from iterative refinement / 5.3.1：
Assessing the consistency of maps with projection data / 5.3.2：
Detecting over-fitting at high resolution in maps and effect on the FSC / 5.3.3：
Local over-fitting / 5.3.4：
Estimates of alignment accuracy / 5.3.5：
Correlation and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) / 5.4.1：
Analysis of alignment accuracy with synthetic data / 5.4.2：
The relationship between alignment accuracy and resolution / 5.4.3：
Estimating alignment accuracy from tilt pairs / 5.4.4：
Estimating alignment accuracy from the reconstructed map / 5.4.5：
Estimating alignment accuracy from projection-matching results / 5.4.6：
Discussion / 5.5：
Acknowledgements
Model building and validation / 6：
Using known components or homologs: model building / 6.1：
Identifying known/modeled structures of individual subunits / 6.2.1：
Rigid-body fitting / 6.2.2：
Flexible fitting / 6.2.3：
Building atomistic models in cryo-EM density maps / 6.3：
Building models into cryo-EM density maps / 6.3.1：
Model refinement / 6.3.3：
Model validation / 6.3.4：
Model uncertainty / 6.3.5：
Model deposition / 6.3.6：
Revisiting the cryo-EM model challenge / 6.3.7：
Toward the future / 6.3.8：
Conclusions / 6.3.9：
Quality evaluation of cryo-EM map-derived models / 6.4：
Map-model metrics / 6.4.1：
Model-only metrics / 6.4.3：
Summary and conclusions / 6.4.4：
Acknowledgment
How algorithms from crystallography are helping electron cryo-microscopy / 6.5：
Map improvement / 6.5.1：
Map interpretation and model building / 6.5.3：
Model optimization / 6.5.4：
Validation / 6.5.5：
Validation-guided corrections / 6.5.6：
Archiving structures and data / 6.5.7：
Single-particle cryo-EM structure deposition / 6.6.1：
Preparing files for deposition / 6.6.3：
Data validation / 6.6.4：
Sample sequence and ligands / 6.6.5：
Deposition using OneDep / 6.6.6：
Post-deposition: what happens next? / 6.6.7：
Accessing cryo-EM structure data / 6.6.8：
Editor biographies
Section authors
Introduction and overview / 1：
28.
ＥＢ
Zhu, Fan Liangdong, Raza Rizwan, Sun Chunwen
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
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Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
An Introduction to the Principles of Fuel Cells / 1.1：
Materials and Technologies / 1.2：
New Electrolyte Developments on LTSOFC / 1.3：
Beyond the State of the Art: The Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell (EFFC) / 1.4：
Fundamental Issues / 1.4.1：
Beyond the SOFC / 1.5：
References
Solid-state Electrolytes for SOFC / Liangdong Fan2：
Single-Phase SOFC Electrolytes / 2.1：
Oxygen Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.1：
Stabilized Zirconia / 2.2.1.1：
Doped Ceria / 2.2.1.2：
SrO- and MgO-Doped Lanthanum Gallates (LSGM) / 2.2.1.3：
Proton-Conducting Electrolyte and Mixed Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / 2.2.2：
Alternative New Electrolytes and Research Interests / 2.2.3：
Ion Conduction/Transportation in Electrolytes / 2.3：
Composite Electrolytes / 2.4：
Oxide-Oxide Electrolyte / 2.4.1：
Oxide-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.2：
Materials Fabrication / 2.4.2.1：
Performance and Stability Optimization / 2.4.2.2：
Other Oxide-Salt Composite Electrolytes / 2.4.3：
Ionic Conduction Mechanism Studies of Ceria-Carbonate Composite / 2.4.4：
NANOCOFC and Material Design Principle / 2.5：
Concluding Remarks / 2.6：
Acknowledgments
Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Tianmin He and Qingjun Zhou and Fangjun Jin3：
Overview of Cathode Reaction Mechanism / 3.1：
Development of Cathode Materials / 3.3：
Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.1：
Mn-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.1：
Co-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.2：
Fe-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.3：
Ni-Based Perovskite Cathodes / 3.3.1.4：
Double Perovskite Cathode Materials / 3.3.2：
Microstructure Optimization of Cathode Materials / 3.4：
Nanostructured Cathodes / 3.4.1：
Composite Cathodes / 3.4.2：
Summary / 3.5：
Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Chunwen Sun4：
Overview of Anode Reaction Mechanism / 4.1：
Basic Operating Principles of a SOFC / 4.2.1：
The Anode Three-Phase Boundary / 4.2.1.1：
Development of Anode Materials / 4.3：
Ni-YSZ Cermet Anode Materials / 4.3.1：
Alternative Anode Materials / 4.3.2：
Fluorite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.1：
Perovskite Anode Materials / 4.3.2.2：
Sulfur-Tolerant Anode Materials / 4.3.3：
Development of Kinetics, Reaction Mechanism, and Model of the Anode / 4.4：
Summary and Outlook / 4.5：
Design and Development of SOFC Stacks / Wanting Guan5：
Change of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Interface Contact / 5.1：
Design of 2D Interface Contact Mode / 5.2.1：
Variations of Cell Output Performance Under 2D Contact Mode / 5.2.2：
2D Interface Structure Improvements and Enhancement of Cell Output Performance / 5.2.3：
Contributions of 3D Contact in 2D Interface Contact / 5.2.4：
Mechanism of Performance Enhancement After the Transition from 2D to 3D Interface / 5.2.5：
Control Design of Transition from 2D to 3D Interface Contact and Their Quantitative Contribution Differentiation / 5.3：
Control Design of 2D and 3D Interface Contact / 5.3.1：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Transient Output Performance of a Cell / 5.3.2：
Quantitative Effects of 2D Contact on the Steady-State Output Performance of the Cell / 5.3.3：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on Cell Transient Performance / 5.3.4：
Quantitative Effects of 3D Contact on the Steady-State Performance of a Cell / 5.3.5：
Differences Between 2D and 3D Interface Contacts / 5.3.6：
Conclusions / 5.4：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cells: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Part II：
Electrolyte-Free SOFCs: Materials, Technologies, and Working Principles / Bin Zhu and Liangdong Fan and Jung-Sik Kim and Peter D. Lund6：
Concept of the Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell / 6.1：
SLFC Using the Ionic Conductor-based Electrolyte / 6.2：
Developments on Advanced SLFC / 6.3：
From SLFCs to Semiconductor-Ionic Fuel Cells (SIFCs) / 6.4：
The SLFC Working Principle / 6.5：
Remarks / 6.6：
Ceria Fluorite Electrolytes from Ionic to Mixed Electronic and Ionic Membranes / Baoyuan Wang and Liangdong Fan and Yanyan Liu and Bin Zhu7：
Doped Ceria as the Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature SOFCs / 7.1：
Surface Doping for Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.3：
Non-doped Ceria for Advanced Low Temperature SOFCs / 7.4：
Charge Transfer in Oxide Solid Fuel Cells / Jing Shi and Sining Yun8：
Oxygen Diffusion in Perovskite Oxides / 8.1：
Oxygen Vacancy Formation / 8.1.1：
Oxygen Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.1.2：
Anisotropy Oxygen Transport in Layered Perovskites / 8.1.3：
Oxygen Transport in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Perovskites / 8.1.3.1：
Oxygen Transport in A-Site Ordered Double Perovskites / 8.1.3.2：
Oxygen Ion Diffusion at Grain Boundary / 8.1.4：
Factors Controlling Oxygen Migration Barriers in Perovskites / 8.1.5：
Proton Diffusion in Perovskite-Type Oxides / 8.2：
Proton Diffusion Mechanisms / 8.2.1：
Proton-Dopant Interaction / 8.2.2：
Influence of Dopants in A-site / 8.2.2.1：
Influence of Dopants in B-Stte / 8.2.2.2：
Long-range Proton Conduction Pathways in Perovskites / 8.2.3：
Hydrogen-Induced Insulation
Enhanced Ion Conductivity in Oxide Heterostructures / 8.3：
Enhanced Ionic Conduction by Strain / 8.3.1：
Enhanced Ionic Conductivity by Band Bending / 8.3.2：
Surface State-induced Band Bending / 8.3.2.1：
Band Bending in p-n Heterojunctions / 8.3.2.2：
p-n Hetero junction Structures in SOFC / 8.3.2.3：
Material Development II: Natural Material-based Composites for Electrolyte Layer-free Fuel Cells / Chen Xia and Yanyan Liu8.4：
Materials Development for EFFCs / 9.1：
Natural Materials as Potential Electrolytes / 9.1.2：
Industrial-grade Rare Earth for EFFCs / 9.2：
Rare-earth Oxide LCP / 9.2.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on LCP / 9.2.2：
LCP-LSCF / 9.2.2.1：
LCP-ZnO / 9.2.2.2：
Stability Operation and Schottky Junction of EFFC / 9.2.3：
Performance Stability / 9.2.3.1：
In Situ Schottky Junction Effect / 9.2.3.2：
Natural Hematite for EFFCs / 9.2.4：
Natural Hematite / 9.3.1：
Semiconducting-Ionic Composite Based on Hematite / 9.3.2：
Hematite-LSCF / 9.3.2.1：
Hematite/LCP-LSCF / 9.3.2.2：
Natural CuFe Oxide Minerals for EFFCs / 9.3.3：
Natural CuFe2 O4 Mineral for EFFC / 9.4.1：
Natural Delafossite CuFeO2 for EFFC / 9.4.2：
Bio-derived Calcite for EFFC / 9.4.3：
Charge Transfer, Transportation, and Simulation / Muhammad Afzal and Mustafa Anwar and Muhammad I. Asghar and Peter D. Lund and Naveed Jhamat and Rizwan Raza and Bin Zhu9.5.1：
Physical Aspects / 10.1：
Electrochemical Aspects / 10.2：
Ionic Conduction Enhancement in Heterostructure Composites / 10.3：
Charge Transportation Mechanism and Coupling Effects / 10.4：
Surface and Interfacial State-Induced Superionic Conduction and Transportation / 10.5：
Ionic Transport Number Measurements / 10.6：
Determination of Electron and Ionic Conductivities in EFFCs / 10.7：
EIS Analysis / 10.8：
Semiconductor Band Effects on the Ionic Conduction Device Performance / 10.9：
Simulations / 10.10：
Electrolyte-Free Fuel Cell: Principles and Crosslink Research / Yan Wu and Liangdong Fan and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Muhammad Sajid and Rizwan Raza and Jung-Sik Kim and Wen-Feng Lin and Peter D. Lund11：
Fundamental Considerations of Fuel Cell Semiconductor Electrochemistry / 11.1：
Physics and Electrochemistry at Interfaces / 11.2.1：
Electrochemistry vs. Semiconductor Physics / 11.2.2：
Working Principle of Semiconductor-Based Fuel Cells and Crossing Link Sciences / 11.3：
Extending Applications by Coupling Devices / 11.4：
Final Remarks / 11.5：
Fuel Cells: From Technology to Applications / Part III：
Scaling Up Materials and Technology for SLFC / Kang Yuan and Zhigang Zhu and Muhammad Afzal and Bin Zhu12：
Single-Layer Fuel Cell (SLFC) Engineering Materials / 12.1：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Tape Casting and Hot Pressing / 12.2：
Scaling Up Single-Layer Fuel Cell Devices: Thermal Spray Coating Technology / 12.3：
Traditional Plasma Spray Coating Technology / 12.3.1：
New Developed Low-Pressure Plasma Spray (LPPS) Coating Technology / 12.3.2：
Short Stack / 12.4：
SLFC Cells / 12.4.1：
Bipolar Plate Design / 12.4.2：
Sealing and Sealant-Free Short Stack / 12.4.3：
Tests and Evaluations / 12.5：
Durability Testing / 12.6：
A Case Study for the Cell Degradation Mechanism / 12.7：
Continuous Efforts and Future Developments / 12.8：
Planar SOFC Stack Design and Development / Shaorong Wang and Yixiang Shi and Naveed Mushtaq and Bin Zhu12.9：
Internal Manifold and External Manifold / 13.1：
Interface Between an Interconnect Plate and a Single Cell / 13.2：
Antioxidation Coating of the Interconnect Plate / 13.3：
Design the Flow Field of Interconnect Plate / 13.4：
Mathematical Simulation / 13.4.1：
Effect of Co-flow, Crossflow, and Counterflow / 13.4.2：
Air Flow Distribution Between Layers in a Stack / 13.4.3：
The Importance of Sealing / 13.5：
Thermal Cycling of the Sealing / 13.5.1：
Durability of Sealing / 13.5.2：
The Life of the Stack: The Chemical Problems on the Interface / 13.6：
Toward Market Products / 13.7：
Energy System Integration and Future Perspectives / Ghazanfar Abbas and Muhammad Ali Babar and Fida Hussain and Rizwan Raza13.8：
Solar Cell and Fuel Cell / 14.1：
Fuel Cell-Solar Cell Integration / 14.2：
Solar Electrolysis-Fuel Cell Integration / 14.3：
Fuel Cell-Biomass Integration / 14.4：
The Fuel Cell System Modeling Using Biogas / 14.5：
Activation Loss / 14.5.1：
Ohmic Loss / 14.5.2：
Concentration Voltage Loss / 14.5.3：
The Fuel Cell System Efficiency (Heating and Electrical) / 14.6：
The Effect of Different Temperatures on System Efficiency / 14.6.1：
The Fuel Utilization Factor and Efficiencies of the System / 14.6.2：
The System Efficiencies and Operating Pressure / 14.6.3：
Integrated New Clean Energy System / 14.7：
Index / 14.8：
Preface
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Ionic Conducting Electrolyte / Part I：
Introduction / Bin Zhu and Peter D. Lund1：
29.
図書
SPE Technical Conference and Exhibition ; Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME
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Richardson, Tex. : Society of Petroleum Engineers , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2020, c2019 p. 737-1473 ; 28 cm
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Bernhaupt, Carmelo Ardito, Stefan Sauer
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SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2020
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2020
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2021
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2021
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2021
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2021
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2022
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Standards , IEEE, 2023
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IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings , IEEE, 2021
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48.
ＥＢ
Jan Friso Groote, Rolf Morel, Julien Schmaltz, Adam Watkins
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Basic components and combinatorial circuits / 1：
The three basic logic gates / 1.1：
Other logic gates / 1.2：
Physical realisation of gates / 1.3：
MOSFET transistors / 1.3.1：
CMOS gates / 1.3.2：
Switching delays / 1.3.3：
Moore's law / 1.3.4：
Algebraic manipulation and duality / 1.4：
Two-layer circuits / 1.5：
Karnaugh maps / 1.6：
Functional completeness of the nand gate / 1.7：
Multiplexers / 1.8：
Summary / 1.9：
Numbers, basic circuits, and the ALU / 2：
Representation of unsigned numbers / 2.1：
Two's complement representation of integers / 2.2：
Adding unsigned numbers / 2.3：
Adding two's complement numbers / 2.4：
Subtraction / 2.5：
Comparing unsigned and two's complement numbers / 2.6：
Arithmetic circuits: addition and subtraction / 2.7：
Addition: the half- and full adder / 2.7.1：
The carry look-ahead adder / 2.7.2：
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) / 2.8：
Multiplication / 2.9：
Alternative representations for numbers / 2.10：
Sign and magnitude / 2.10.1：
One's complement / 2.10.2：
Floating-point numbers / 2.10.3：
Parity bits and Hamming codes / 2.10.4：
Gray code / 2.10.5：
Representation of character sets / 2.11：
Sequential circuits / 2.12：
A one-time latch / 3.1：
The set-reset flip-flop/set-reset latch / 3.2：
The D-Iatch/D-flip-flop / 3.3：
Registers / 3.4：
Finite state machines / 3.5：
An example state machine with four states / 3.5.1：
Encoding the state machine / 3.5.2：
Realising the state machine using logic gates and flip-flops / 3.5.3：
Random access memory / 3.6：
Finite state machines to control registers / 3.7：
Hardware description languages / 3.8：
An elementary processor / 3.9：
The general structure of the processor / 4.1：
The instruction set / 4.2：
The instruction fetch and the register transfer language / 4.3：
The format of machine code instructions / 4.4：
Implementing instructions on the processor / 4.5：
Optimisation of the execution of instructions / 4.6：
More advanced instructions / 4.7：
Input and output / 4.8：
Interrupts / 4.9：
Assembly programming / 4.10：
Labels and comments, EQU and CONS / 5.1：
Arithmetic calculations / 5.2：
A timed loop / 5.3：
Basic data structures / 5.4：
Arrays / 5.4.1：
Stacks / 5.4.2：
Linked lists / 5.4.3：
Memory layout / 5.5：
Allocation dependence / 5.5.1：
Relocatable code and data / 5.5.2：
Subroutines / 5.6：
Saving the return address / 5.6.1：
Returning values / 5.6.2：
Passing arguments on the stack / 5.6.3：
Local variables / 5.6.4：
Interrupt routines / 5.7：
Interrupt handlers / 5.7.1：
Installing handlers / 5.7.2：
An example: displaying keyboard strokes / 5.7.3：
Multitasking and multithreading / 5.8：
Timer interrupts and context switching / 5.8.1：
Data structures for multitasking / 5.8.2：
Compiling higher-level languages / 5.9：
A simple higher-level programming language / 6.1：
Context free grammars and parsing / 6.2：
Type checking / 6.3：
Compilation scheme / 6.4：
Compiler optimisation / 6.5：
Compilation of other language constructs / 6.6：
Input/output / 6.6.1：
More complex data types / 6.6.2：
Parameter passing / 6.6.3：
Classes and objects / 6.6.4：
Flow control / 6.6.5：
Exception handling / 6.6.6：
Computer organisation / 6.7：
Starting a computer system / 7.1：
The Basic Input Output System and the Power On Self Test / 7.1.1：
The boot loader / 7.1.2：
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface / 7.1.3：
Operating systems / 7.2：
Processor modes / 7.2.1：
System calls / 7.2.2：
Memory organisation / 7.3：
Virtual memory / 7.3.1：
Replacement policies / 7.3.2：
Translation look aside buffers / 7.3.3：
Code, stack, data and other segments / 7.3.4：
Caches / 7.4：
Placement policies / 7.4.1：
Multi- and many-core processor machines / 7.5：
The Raspberry Pi and the ARM processor / 7.6：
Raspberry Pi overview / 8.1：
The ARM architecture / 8.2：
ARM architecture instruction sets / 8.2.1：
ARM architecture profiles / 8.2.2：
ARM security modes / 8.2.3：
Virtual memory (the memory management unit) / 8.3：
Memory attributes / 8.3.1：
Memory attributes and the VMMU / 8.3.2：
The system memory management unit / 8.3.3：
The ARM instruction set / 8.4：
Instruction groups / 8.4.1：
Setting flags and conditional execution / 8.4.2：
Arguments and addressing modes / 8.4.3：
The ARM calling convention / 8.5：
The use of system calls / 8.6：
An extended instruction set for the simple processor / 8.7：
The ARM 32-bit instruction set / B：
Syntax of the register transfer language / C：
Answers to the exercises
Answers for Chapter 1 / D.1：
Answers for Chapter 2 / D.2：
Answers for Chapter 3 / D.3：
Answers for Chapter 4 / D.4：
Answers for Chapter 5 / D.5：
Answers for Chapter 6 / D.6：
Answers for Chapter 7 / D.7：
Answers for Chapter 8 / D.8：
References
Index
Basic components and combinatorial circuits / 1：
The three basic logic gates / 1.1：
Other logic gates / 1.2：
49.
ＥＢ
edited by Katsunori Tanaka, Kenward Vong
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Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2020 1 online resource (563 pages)
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Summary of Currently Available Mouse Models / Amilto and Namiko Ito and Kimie Niimi and Takashi Ami and Eiki Takahashi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origin and History of Laboratory Mice / 1.2：
Laboratory Mouse Strains / 1.3：
Wild-Derived Mice / 1.3.1：
Inbred Mice / 1.3.2：
Hybrid Mice / 1.3.3：
Outbred Stocks / 1.3.4：
Closed Colony / 1.3.5：
Congenic Mice / 1.3.6：
Mutant Mice / 1.4：
Spontaneous / 1.4.1：
Transgenesis / 1.4.2：
Targeted Mutagenesis / 1.4.3：
Inducible Mutagenesis / 1.4.4：
Cre-loxP System / 1.4.5：
CRISPR/Cas9 System / 1.4.6：
Resources of Laboratory Strains / 1.5：
Germ-Free Mice / 1.6：
Gnotobiotic Mice / 1.7：
Specific Pathogen-Free Mice / 1.8：
Immunocompetent and Immunodeficient Mice / 1.9：
Mouse Health Monitoring / 1.10：
Production and Maintenance of Mouse Colony / 1.11：
Production Planning / 1.11.1：
Breeding Systems and Mating Schemes / 1.11.2：
Mating / 1.12：
Gestation Period / 1.13：
Parturition / 1.14：
Parental Behavior and Rearing Pups / 1.15：
Growth of Pups / 1.16：
Reproductive Lifespan / 1.17：
Record Keeping and Colony Organization / 1.18：
Animal Identification / 1.19：
Animal Models in Preclinical Research / 1.20：
References
General Notes of Chemical Administration to Live Animals / Ami Ito and Nomiko Ito and Takashi Arai and Eiki Takahashi and Kimie Niimi2：
Restraint / 2.1：
One-Handed Restraint / 2.2.1：
Two-Handed Restraint / 2.2.2：
Substances / 2.3：
Substance Characteristics / 2.3.1：
Vehicle Characteristics / 2.3.2：
Frequency and Volume of Administration / 2.3.3：
Needle Size / 2.3.4：
Anesthesia / 2.4：
Inhaled Agents / 2.4.1：
Injectable Agents / 2.4.2：
Euthanasia / 2.5：
Administration / 2.6：
Enteral Administration / 2.6.1：
Oral Administration / 2.6.1.1：
Intragastric Administration / 2.6.1.2：
Parenteral Administration / 2.6.2：
Subcutaneous Administration / 2.6.2.1：
Intraperitoneal Administration / 2.6.2.2：
Intravenous Administration / 2.6.2.3：
Intramuscular Administration / 2.6.2.4：
Intranasal Administration / 2.6.2.5：
Intradermal Administration / 2.6.2.6：
Epicutaneous Administration / 2.6.2.7：
Intratracheal Administration / 2.6.2.8：
Inhalational Administration / 2.6.2.9：
Retro-orbital Administration / 2.6.2.10：
Optical-Based Detection in Live Animals / Mikako Ogawa and Hideo Takakura3：
Basics of Luminescence / 3.1：
Appropriate Wavelengths for Live Animal Imaging / 3.1.2：
Advantages and Disadvantages of In Vivo Optical Imaging / 3.1.3：
Fluorescence Imaging in Live Animals / 3.2：
Fluorescent Molecules for Live Animal Imaging / 3.2.1：
How to Detect Fluorescence in Live Animals? / 3.2.2：
Activatable Probes / 3.2.3：
Microscope / 3.2.4：
Application of Fluorescence Imaging to Drug Development / 3.2.5：
Luminescence Imaging in Live Animals / 3.3：
Luminescence Systems for Live Animal Imaging / 3.3.1：
Firefly/Beetle Luciferin-Luciferase System / 3.3.1.1：
Coelenterazine-Dependent Luciferase System / 3.3.1.2：
Chemiluminescence System / 3.3.1.3：
How to Detect Luminescence in Live Animals? / 3.3.2：
Luciferase-Based Bioluminescence Probes for In Vivo Imaging / 3.3.3：
Summary / 3.4：
Ultrasound Imaging in Live Animals / Francesco Faita4：
High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging / 4.1：
Ultrasound Contrast Agents / 4.3：
Photoacoustic Imaging / 4.4：
Preclinical Applications / 4.5：
Cardiovascular / 4.5.1：
Oncology / 4.5.2：
Developmental Biology / 4.5.3：
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging in Live Animals / Xiaowei Ma and Zhen Cheng5：
Brief History of PET / 5.1：
Principles of PET / 5.3：
Small-Animal PET Scanners / 5.4：
PET Imaging Tracers / 5.5：
Metabolic Probe / 5.5.1：
Specific Receptor Targeting Probe / 5.5.2：
Gene Expression / 5.5.3：
Specific Enzyme Substrate / 5.5.4：
Microenvironment Probe / 5.5.5：
Biological Processes / 5.5.6：
Perfusion Probes / 5.5.7：
Nanoparticles / 5.5.8：
PET in Animal Imaging / 5.6：
PET in Oncology Model / 5.6.1：
Cancer Diagnosis / 5.6.1.1：
Personal Treatment Screening / 5.6.1.2：
Therapeutic Effect Monitoring / 5.6.1.3：
Radiotherapy Planning / 5.6.1.4：
Drug Discovery / 5.6.1.5：
PET in Cardiology Model / 5.6.2：
PET in Neurology Model / 5.6.3：
PET Imaging in Other Disease Models / 5.6.4：
PET Image Analysis / 5.7：
Outlook for the Future / 5.8：
Reference
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomographic Imaging in Live Animals / Yusuke Yagi and Hidekazu Kawashima and Kenji Arimitsu and Koki Hasegawa and Hiroyuki Kimura6：
SPECT Devices Used in Small Animals / 6.1：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body SPECT Imager for Rats and Mice: ¿-CUBE / 6.2.1：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body PET Imager for Rats and Mice: ß-CUBE / 6.2.2：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body CT Imager for Rats and Mice: X-CUBE / 6.2.3：
Animal Monitoring: Its Importance and Overview of MOLECUBES's Integrated Solution to Advance Physiological Monitoring / 6.2.4：
Selected Applications Acquired on the CUBES / 6.2.5：
SPECT Imaging with ¿-CUBE / 6.2.5.1：
PET Imaging with ß-CUBE / 6.2.5.2：
CT Imaging with X-CUBE / 6.2.5.3：
Characteristics of SPECT Radionuclides and SPECT Imaging Probes / 6.3：
Characteristics of SPECT Radionuclides / 6.3.1：
Characteristics of SPECT Imaging Probes / 6.3.2：
Radiolabeling / 6.4：
Characteristic of Radiolabeling / 6.4.1：
Radiolabeling with Technetium-99m / 6.4.2：
Radiolabeling with Iodine-123 and Iodine-131 / 6.4.3：
Radioactive Iodine Labeling for Small Molecular Compounds / 6.4.4：
Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Reaction / 6.4.5：
In Vivo Imaging of Disease Models / 6.5：
Imaging of Central Nervous System Disease / 6.5.1：
Alzheimer's Disease / 6.5.1.1：
Parkinson's Disease / 6.5.1.2：
Cerebral Ischemia / 6.5.1.3：
Imaging of Cardiovascular Disease / 6.5.2：
Atherosclerotic Plaque / 6.5.2.1：
Myocardial Ischemia / 6.5.2.2：
Imaging of Cancer / 6.5.2.3：
Conclusions / 6.6：
Radiotherapeutic Applications / Koki Hasegawa and Hidekazu Kawashima and Yusuke Yagi and Hiroyuki Kimura7：
Radionuclide Therapy in Tumor-Bearing Mice / 7.1：
Radiotherapy with ß-Emitting Nuclides / 7.2.1：
Radiotherapy Using ¿-Emitting Nuclides / 7.2.2：
Radiolabeling Strategy / 7.3：
Labeled Target Compounds / 7.3.1：
211 At-Labeled Compounds / 7.3.2：
Chelating Agents for 90 Y, 177 Lu, 225 Ac, 213 Bi / 7.3.3：
Peptides for Radionuclide Therapy / 7.3.4：
Octreotate (TATE) and [Tyr3 ]-Octreotide (TOC) / 7.3.4.1：
NeoBOMB1 / 7.3.4.2：
Pentixather / 7.3.4.3：
PSMA-617 / 7.3.4.4：
Minigastrin / 7.3.4.5：
Antibodies for Radionuclide Therapy / 7.3.5：
Lintuzumab / 7.3.5.1：
Rituximab / 7.3.5.2：
Trastuzumab / 7.3.5.3：
Examples of Radiotherapeutic Agents and Target Diseases / 7.3.6：
Radiotheranostics / 7.4：
Radiotheranostics Probe / 7.4.1：
Our Approach to Radiotheranostic Probe Development / 7.4.2：
Expectations and Challenges in Radiotheranostics / 7.4.3：
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) / 7.4.4：
Current Status of BNCT Drugs / 7.4.5：
4-Borono-L-Phenylalanine (BPA) / 7.4.5.1：
Sodium Borocaptate (BSH) / 7.4.5.2：
Conclusion / 7.5：
Metabolic Glycan Engineering in Live Animals: Using Bio-orthogonal Chemistry to Alter Cell Surface Glycans / Danielle H. Dube and Daniel A. Williams8：
Overview of Metabolic Glycan Engineering / 8.1：
Origin of Metabolic Glycan Engineering / 8.2.1：
Expansion of the Methodology to Include Unnatural Functional Groups and Bio-orthogonal Elaboration / 8.2.2：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries that Alter Cell Surface Glycans / 8.3：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries Amenable to Deployment in Live Animals / 8.3.1：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries Amenable to Deployment on Cells / 8.3.2：
Permissive Carbohydrate Biosynthetic Pathways / 8.4：
Deployment of Unnatural Monosaccharides in Mammalian Cells / 8.4.1：
Unnatural Sugars that Label Glycans on Bacterial Cells / 8.4.2：
Cell- and Tissue-Specific Delivery of Unnatural Sugars / 8.5：
Harness Inherent Differences in Carbohydrate Biosynthesis / 8.5.1：
Metabolically Label Cells Ex vivo Before Introducing Them In vivo / 8.5.2：
Label Tissues or Organs In vivo Before Analyzing them Ex vivo / 8.5.3：
Employ Tissue-Specific Enzymes to Release Monosaccharide Substrates / 8.5.4：
Deliver Monosaccharide Substrates via Liposomes / 8.5.5：
Use Tissue-Specific Transporters to Induce Monosaccharide Uptake / 8.5.6：
Applications of Metabolic Glycan Labeling in Mice / 8.6：
Imaging Glycans in Mice / 8.6.1：
Covalent Delivery of Therapeutics in Mice / 8.6.2：
Beyond Mice: Metabolic Glycan Engineering in Diverse Animals / 8.7：
Zebra Fish / 8.7.1：
Worms / 8.7.2：
Plants / 8.7.3：
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 8.8：
Metabolic Glycan Engineering Offers a Test Bed for Bio-orthogonal Chemistries / 8.8.1：
New Bio-orthogonal Reactions Could Transform the Field / 8.8.2：
Basic Questions About Glycans Within Living Systems Remain Unanswered / 8.8.3：
Acknowledgments
In Vivo Bioconjugation Using Bio-orthogonal Chemistry / Maksim Royzen and Nathan Yee and Jose M. Mejia Oneto9：
IEDDA Chemistry Between trans-Cyclooctene and Tetrazine / 9.1：
Synthesis of New Tetrazines and Characterization of Their Reactivity / 9.1.2：
Second Generation of IEDDA Reagents / 9.1.3：
Bond-cleaving Bio-orthogonal "Click-to-Release" Chemistry / 9.1.4：
In Vivo Applications of IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2：
Pretargeting Approach for Cell Imaging / 9.2.1：
Pretargeting Approach for In Vivo Imaging / 9.2.2：
Application of the Pretargeting Strategy for In Vivo Radio Imaging / 9.2.3：
In Vivo Drug Activation Using Bond-cleaving Bio-orthogonal Chemistry / 9.2.4：
Reloadable Materials Allow Local Prodrug Activation / 9.2.5：
Reloadable Materials Allow Local Prodrug Activation Using IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2.6：
Controlled Activation of siRNA Using IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2.7：
Future Outlook / 9.3：
In Vivo Targeting of Endogenous Proteins with Reactive Small Molecules / Naoyo Shindo and Akio Ojida10：
Ligand-Directed Chemical Ligation / 10.1：
Ligand-Directed Tosyl Chemistry / 10.2.1：
Ligand-Directed Acyl Imidazole Chemistry / 10.2.2：
Other Chemical Reactions for Endogenous Protein Labeling / 10.2.3：
Labeling Chemistry of Targeted Covalent Inhibitors / 10.3：
Michael Acceptors / 10.3.1：
Haloacetamides / 10.3.2：
Activated Esters, Amides, Carbamates, and Ureas / 10.3.3：
Sulfur(VI) Fluorides / 10.3.4：
Other Warheads and Reactions / 10.3.5：
In Vivo Metal Catalysis in Living Biological Systems / Kenward Vong and Katsunori Tanaka10.4：
Metal Complex Catalysts / 11.1：
Protein Decaging / 11.2.1：
Protein Bioconjugation / 11.2.2：
Small Molecule - Bond Formation / 11.2.3：
Small Molecule - Bond Cleavage / 11.2.4：
Artificial Metalloenzymes / 11.3：
ArMs Utilizing Naturally Occurring Metals / 11.3.1：
ArMs Utilizing Abiotic Transition Metals / 11.3.2：
Concluding Remarks / 11.4：
Chemical Catalyst-Mediated Selective Photo-oxygenation of Pathogenic Amyloids / Youhei Sohma and Motomu Kanai12：
Catalytic Photo-oxygenation of Aß Using a Flavin-Peptide Conjugate / 12.1：
On-Off Switchable Photo-oxygenation Catalysts that Sense Higher Order Amyloid Structures / 12.3：
Near-Infrared Photoactivatable Oxygenation Catalysts: Application to Amyloid Disease Model Mice / 12.4：
Closing Remarks / 12.5：
Nanomedicine Therapies / Patrícia Figueiredo and Flavia Fontana and Hélder A. Santos13：
Engineering Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications / 13.1：
Physicochemical Properties of NPs / 13.2.1：
Surface Functionalization / 13.2.2：
Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials / 13.2.3：
Route of Administration / 13.2.4：
Nanomedicine Platforms / 13.3：
Lipidic Nanoplatforms / 13.3.1：
Polymer-Based Nanoplatforms / 13.3.2：
Inorganic Nanoplatforms / 13.3.3：
Biomimetic Cell-Derived Nanoplatforms / 13.3.4：
Photoactivatable Targeting Methods / Xiangzhao Ai and Ming Hu and Bengang Xing13.4：
UV Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.1：
UV Light-Triggered Photocaged Strategy / 14.2.1：
UV Light-Mediated Photoisomerization Strategy / 14.2.2：
Visible Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.3：
Near-Infrared (NIR) Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.4：
NIR Light-Mediated Drug Delivery Approach / 14.4.1：
NIR Light-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Approach / 14.4.2：
NIR Light-Mediated Photothermal Therapy (PTT) Approach / 14.4.3：
Conclusion and Prospects / 14.5：
Acknowledgment
Photoactivatable Drug Release Methods from Liposomes / Hailey I. Kilian and Dyego Miranda and Jonathan F. Lovell15：
Light-Sensitive Liposomes / 15.1：
Mechanisms of Light-Triggered Release from Liposomes / 15.2：
Light-Induced Oxidation / 15.2.1：
Photocrosslinking / 15.2.2：
Photoisomerization / 15.2.3：
Photocleavage / 15.2.4：
Photothermal Release / 15.2.5：
Peptide Targeting Methods / Ruei-Min Lu and Chien-Hsun Wu and Ajay V. Patil and Han-Chung Wu16：
Identification of Targeting Peptides / 16.1：
Natural Ligands and Biomimetics / 16.2.1：
Phage Display Peptide Library Screening / 16.2.2：
Synthetic Peptide Library Screening / 16.2.3：
Therapeutic Applications of Targeting Peptides / 16.3：
Therapeutic Peptides / 16.3.1：
Naturally Occurring Peptides / 16.3.1.1：
Peptide Conjugates / 16.3.1.2：
Drug Delivery / 16.3.2：
Peptide-Drug Conjugates / 16.3.2.1：
Peptide-Targeted Nanoparticles / 16.3.2.2：
Molecular Imaging Mediated by Targeting Peptides / 16.4：
Optical Imaging / 16.4.1：
Targeting Peptides for Tumor Imaging / 16.4.1.1：
Integrin ¿v ß3 - RGD Tripeptide Targeting Probes: / 16.4.1.2：
Near-Infrared Imaging / 16.4.1.3：
Positron Emission Tomography / 16.4.2：
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / 16.4.3：
Summary and Future Perspectives / 16.5：
Glycan-Mediated Targeting Methods / Kenward Vong and Katsunori Tanaka and Koichi Fukase17：
Liver and Liver-Based Disease Targeting / 17.1：
Parenchymal Cell Targeting / 17.2.1：
Nonparenchymal Cell Targeting / 17.2.2：
Immune System Targeting / 17.3：
Alveolar Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.1：
Peritoneal Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.2：
Dendritic Cell Targeting / 17.3.3：
Brain Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.4：
Bacterial Cell Targeting / 17.4：
Cancer Targeting / 17.5：
Natural Monosaccharide-Based Methods / 17.5.1：
Synthetic Sugars / 17.5.2：
Complex Glycan Scaffold / 17.5.3：
Index / 17.6：
Summary of Currently Available Mouse Models / Amilto and Namiko Ito and Kimie Niimi and Takashi Ami and Eiki Takahashi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origin and History of Laboratory Mice / 1.2：
50.
ＥＢ
Katsunori Tanaka, Kenward Vong
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2020
子書誌情報:
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所蔵情報:
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目次情報:
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Summary of Currently Available Mouse Models / Amilto and Namiko Ito and Kimie Niimi and Takashi Ami and Eiki Takahashi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origin and History of Laboratory Mice / 1.2：
Laboratory Mouse Strains / 1.3：
Wild-Derived Mice / 1.3.1：
Inbred Mice / 1.3.2：
Hybrid Mice / 1.3.3：
Outbred Stocks / 1.3.4：
Closed Colony / 1.3.5：
Congenic Mice / 1.3.6：
Mutant Mice / 1.4：
Spontaneous / 1.4.1：
Transgenesis / 1.4.2：
Targeted Mutagenesis / 1.4.3：
Inducible Mutagenesis / 1.4.4：
Cre-loxP System / 1.4.5：
CRISPR/Cas9 System / 1.4.6：
Resources of Laboratory Strains / 1.5：
Germ-Free Mice / 1.6：
Gnotobiotic Mice / 1.7：
Specific Pathogen-Free Mice / 1.8：
Immunocompetent and Immunodeficient Mice / 1.9：
Mouse Health Monitoring / 1.10：
Production and Maintenance of Mouse Colony / 1.11：
Production Planning / 1.11.1：
Breeding Systems and Mating Schemes / 1.11.2：
Mating / 1.12：
Gestation Period / 1.13：
Parturition / 1.14：
Parental Behavior and Rearing Pups / 1.15：
Growth of Pups / 1.16：
Reproductive Lifespan / 1.17：
Record Keeping and Colony Organization / 1.18：
Animal Identification / 1.19：
Animal Models in Preclinical Research / 1.20：
References
General Notes of Chemical Administration to Live Animals / Ami Ito and Nomiko Ito and Takashi Arai and Eiki Takahashi and Kimie Niimi2：
Restraint / 2.1：
One-Handed Restraint / 2.2.1：
Two-Handed Restraint / 2.2.2：
Substances / 2.3：
Substance Characteristics / 2.3.1：
Vehicle Characteristics / 2.3.2：
Frequency and Volume of Administration / 2.3.3：
Needle Size / 2.3.4：
Anesthesia / 2.4：
Inhaled Agents / 2.4.1：
Injectable Agents / 2.4.2：
Euthanasia / 2.5：
Administration / 2.6：
Enteral Administration / 2.6.1：
Oral Administration / 2.6.1.1：
Intragastric Administration / 2.6.1.2：
Parenteral Administration / 2.6.2：
Subcutaneous Administration / 2.6.2.1：
Intraperitoneal Administration / 2.6.2.2：
Intravenous Administration / 2.6.2.3：
Intramuscular Administration / 2.6.2.4：
Intranasal Administration / 2.6.2.5：
Intradermal Administration / 2.6.2.6：
Epicutaneous Administration / 2.6.2.7：
Intratracheal Administration / 2.6.2.8：
Inhalational Administration / 2.6.2.9：
Retro-orbital Administration / 2.6.2.10：
Optical-Based Detection in Live Animals / Mikako Ogawa and Hideo Takakura3：
Basics of Luminescence / 3.1：
Appropriate Wavelengths for Live Animal Imaging / 3.1.2：
Advantages and Disadvantages of In Vivo Optical Imaging / 3.1.3：
Fluorescence Imaging in Live Animals / 3.2：
Fluorescent Molecules for Live Animal Imaging / 3.2.1：
How to Detect Fluorescence in Live Animals? / 3.2.2：
Activatable Probes / 3.2.3：
Microscope / 3.2.4：
Application of Fluorescence Imaging to Drug Development / 3.2.5：
Luminescence Imaging in Live Animals / 3.3：
Luminescence Systems for Live Animal Imaging / 3.3.1：
Firefly/Beetle Luciferin-Luciferase System / 3.3.1.1：
Coelenterazine-Dependent Luciferase System / 3.3.1.2：
Chemiluminescence System / 3.3.1.3：
How to Detect Luminescence in Live Animals? / 3.3.2：
Luciferase-Based Bioluminescence Probes for In Vivo Imaging / 3.3.3：
Summary / 3.4：
Ultrasound Imaging in Live Animals / Francesco Faita4：
High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging / 4.1：
Ultrasound Contrast Agents / 4.3：
Photoacoustic Imaging / 4.4：
Preclinical Applications / 4.5：
Cardiovascular / 4.5.1：
Oncology / 4.5.2：
Developmental Biology / 4.5.3：
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging in Live Animals / Xiaowei Ma and Zhen Cheng5：
Brief History of PET / 5.1：
Principles of PET / 5.3：
Small-Animal PET Scanners / 5.4：
PET Imaging Tracers / 5.5：
Metabolic Probe / 5.5.1：
Specific Receptor Targeting Probe / 5.5.2：
Gene Expression / 5.5.3：
Specific Enzyme Substrate / 5.5.4：
Microenvironment Probe / 5.5.5：
Biological Processes / 5.5.6：
Perfusion Probes / 5.5.7：
Nanoparticles / 5.5.8：
PET in Animal Imaging / 5.6：
PET in Oncology Model / 5.6.1：
Cancer Diagnosis / 5.6.1.1：
Personal Treatment Screening / 5.6.1.2：
Therapeutic Effect Monitoring / 5.6.1.3：
Radiotherapy Planning / 5.6.1.4：
Drug Discovery / 5.6.1.5：
PET in Cardiology Model / 5.6.2：
PET in Neurology Model / 5.6.3：
PET Imaging in Other Disease Models / 5.6.4：
PET Image Analysis / 5.7：
Outlook for the Future / 5.8：
Reference
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomographic Imaging in Live Animals / Yusuke Yagi and Hidekazu Kawashima and Kenji Arimitsu and Koki Hasegawa and Hiroyuki Kimura6：
SPECT Devices Used in Small Animals / 6.1：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body SPECT Imager for Rats and Mice: ¿-CUBE / 6.2.1：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body PET Imager for Rats and Mice: ß-CUBE / 6.2.2：
Innovative Preclinical Full-Body CT Imager for Rats and Mice: X-CUBE / 6.2.3：
Animal Monitoring: Its Importance and Overview of MOLECUBES's Integrated Solution to Advance Physiological Monitoring / 6.2.4：
Selected Applications Acquired on the CUBES / 6.2.5：
SPECT Imaging with ¿-CUBE / 6.2.5.1：
PET Imaging with ß-CUBE / 6.2.5.2：
CT Imaging with X-CUBE / 6.2.5.3：
Characteristics of SPECT Radionuclides and SPECT Imaging Probes / 6.3：
Characteristics of SPECT Radionuclides / 6.3.1：
Characteristics of SPECT Imaging Probes / 6.3.2：
Radiolabeling / 6.4：
Characteristic of Radiolabeling / 6.4.1：
Radiolabeling with Technetium-99m / 6.4.2：
Radiolabeling with Iodine-123 and Iodine-131 / 6.4.3：
Radioactive Iodine Labeling for Small Molecular Compounds / 6.4.4：
Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Reaction / 6.4.5：
In Vivo Imaging of Disease Models / 6.5：
Imaging of Central Nervous System Disease / 6.5.1：
Alzheimer's Disease / 6.5.1.1：
Parkinson's Disease / 6.5.1.2：
Cerebral Ischemia / 6.5.1.3：
Imaging of Cardiovascular Disease / 6.5.2：
Atherosclerotic Plaque / 6.5.2.1：
Myocardial Ischemia / 6.5.2.2：
Imaging of Cancer / 6.5.2.3：
Conclusions / 6.6：
Radiotherapeutic Applications / Koki Hasegawa and Hidekazu Kawashima and Yusuke Yagi and Hiroyuki Kimura7：
Radionuclide Therapy in Tumor-Bearing Mice / 7.1：
Radiotherapy with ß-Emitting Nuclides / 7.2.1：
Radiotherapy Using ¿-Emitting Nuclides / 7.2.2：
Radiolabeling Strategy / 7.3：
Labeled Target Compounds / 7.3.1：
211 At-Labeled Compounds / 7.3.2：
Chelating Agents for 90 Y, 177 Lu, 225 Ac, 213 Bi / 7.3.3：
Peptides for Radionuclide Therapy / 7.3.4：
Octreotate (TATE) and [Tyr3 ]-Octreotide (TOC) / 7.3.4.1：
NeoBOMB1 / 7.3.4.2：
Pentixather / 7.3.4.3：
PSMA-617 / 7.3.4.4：
Minigastrin / 7.3.4.5：
Antibodies for Radionuclide Therapy / 7.3.5：
Lintuzumab / 7.3.5.1：
Rituximab / 7.3.5.2：
Trastuzumab / 7.3.5.3：
Examples of Radiotherapeutic Agents and Target Diseases / 7.3.6：
Radiotheranostics / 7.4：
Radiotheranostics Probe / 7.4.1：
Our Approach to Radiotheranostic Probe Development / 7.4.2：
Expectations and Challenges in Radiotheranostics / 7.4.3：
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) / 7.4.4：
Current Status of BNCT Drugs / 7.4.5：
4-Borono-L-Phenylalanine (BPA) / 7.4.5.1：
Sodium Borocaptate (BSH) / 7.4.5.2：
Conclusion / 7.5：
Metabolic Glycan Engineering in Live Animals: Using Bio-orthogonal Chemistry to Alter Cell Surface Glycans / Danielle H. Dube and Daniel A. Williams8：
Overview of Metabolic Glycan Engineering / 8.1：
Origin of Metabolic Glycan Engineering / 8.2.1：
Expansion of the Methodology to Include Unnatural Functional Groups and Bio-orthogonal Elaboration / 8.2.2：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries that Alter Cell Surface Glycans / 8.3：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries Amenable to Deployment in Live Animals / 8.3.1：
Bio-orthogonal Chemistries Amenable to Deployment on Cells / 8.3.2：
Permissive Carbohydrate Biosynthetic Pathways / 8.4：
Deployment of Unnatural Monosaccharides in Mammalian Cells / 8.4.1：
Unnatural Sugars that Label Glycans on Bacterial Cells / 8.4.2：
Cell- and Tissue-Specific Delivery of Unnatural Sugars / 8.5：
Harness Inherent Differences in Carbohydrate Biosynthesis / 8.5.1：
Metabolically Label Cells Ex vivo Before Introducing Them In vivo / 8.5.2：
Label Tissues or Organs In vivo Before Analyzing them Ex vivo / 8.5.3：
Employ Tissue-Specific Enzymes to Release Monosaccharide Substrates / 8.5.4：
Deliver Monosaccharide Substrates via Liposomes / 8.5.5：
Use Tissue-Specific Transporters to Induce Monosaccharide Uptake / 8.5.6：
Applications of Metabolic Glycan Labeling in Mice / 8.6：
Imaging Glycans in Mice / 8.6.1：
Covalent Delivery of Therapeutics in Mice / 8.6.2：
Beyond Mice: Metabolic Glycan Engineering in Diverse Animals / 8.7：
Zebra Fish / 8.7.1：
Worms / 8.7.2：
Plants / 8.7.3：
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 8.8：
Metabolic Glycan Engineering Offers a Test Bed for Bio-orthogonal Chemistries / 8.8.1：
New Bio-orthogonal Reactions Could Transform the Field / 8.8.2：
Basic Questions About Glycans Within Living Systems Remain Unanswered / 8.8.3：
Acknowledgments
In Vivo Bioconjugation Using Bio-orthogonal Chemistry / Maksim Royzen and Nathan Yee and Jose M. Mejia Oneto9：
IEDDA Chemistry Between trans-Cyclooctene and Tetrazine / 9.1：
Synthesis of New Tetrazines and Characterization of Their Reactivity / 9.1.2：
Second Generation of IEDDA Reagents / 9.1.3：
Bond-cleaving Bio-orthogonal "Click-to-Release" Chemistry / 9.1.4：
In Vivo Applications of IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2：
Pretargeting Approach for Cell Imaging / 9.2.1：
Pretargeting Approach for In Vivo Imaging / 9.2.2：
Application of the Pretargeting Strategy for In Vivo Radio Imaging / 9.2.3：
In Vivo Drug Activation Using Bond-cleaving Bio-orthogonal Chemistry / 9.2.4：
Reloadable Materials Allow Local Prodrug Activation / 9.2.5：
Reloadable Materials Allow Local Prodrug Activation Using IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2.6：
Controlled Activation of siRNA Using IEDDA Chemistry / 9.2.7：
Future Outlook / 9.3：
In Vivo Targeting of Endogenous Proteins with Reactive Small Molecules / Naoyo Shindo and Akio Ojida10：
Ligand-Directed Chemical Ligation / 10.1：
Ligand-Directed Tosyl Chemistry / 10.2.1：
Ligand-Directed Acyl Imidazole Chemistry / 10.2.2：
Other Chemical Reactions for Endogenous Protein Labeling / 10.2.3：
Labeling Chemistry of Targeted Covalent Inhibitors / 10.3：
Michael Acceptors / 10.3.1：
Haloacetamides / 10.3.2：
Activated Esters, Amides, Carbamates, and Ureas / 10.3.3：
Sulfur(VI) Fluorides / 10.3.4：
Other Warheads and Reactions / 10.3.5：
In Vivo Metal Catalysis in Living Biological Systems / Kenward Vong and Katsunori Tanaka10.4：
Metal Complex Catalysts / 11.1：
Protein Decaging / 11.2.1：
Protein Bioconjugation / 11.2.2：
Small Molecule - Bond Formation / 11.2.3：
Small Molecule - Bond Cleavage / 11.2.4：
Artificial Metalloenzymes / 11.3：
ArMs Utilizing Naturally Occurring Metals / 11.3.1：
ArMs Utilizing Abiotic Transition Metals / 11.3.2：
Concluding Remarks / 11.4：
Chemical Catalyst-Mediated Selective Photo-oxygenation of Pathogenic Amyloids / Youhei Sohma and Motomu Kanai12：
Catalytic Photo-oxygenation of Aß Using a Flavin-Peptide Conjugate / 12.1：
On-Off Switchable Photo-oxygenation Catalysts that Sense Higher Order Amyloid Structures / 12.3：
Near-Infrared Photoactivatable Oxygenation Catalysts: Application to Amyloid Disease Model Mice / 12.4：
Closing Remarks / 12.5：
Nanomedicine Therapies / Patrícia Figueiredo and Flavia Fontana and Hélder A. Santos13：
Engineering Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications / 13.1：
Physicochemical Properties of NPs / 13.2.1：
Surface Functionalization / 13.2.2：
Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials / 13.2.3：
Route of Administration / 13.2.4：
Nanomedicine Platforms / 13.3：
Lipidic Nanoplatforms / 13.3.1：
Polymer-Based Nanoplatforms / 13.3.2：
Inorganic Nanoplatforms / 13.3.3：
Biomimetic Cell-Derived Nanoplatforms / 13.3.4：
Photoactivatable Targeting Methods / Xiangzhao Ai and Ming Hu and Bengang Xing13.4：
UV Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.1：
UV Light-Triggered Photocaged Strategy / 14.2.1：
UV Light-Mediated Photoisomerization Strategy / 14.2.2：
Visible Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.3：
Near-Infrared (NIR) Light-Responsive Theranostics / 14.4：
NIR Light-Mediated Drug Delivery Approach / 14.4.1：
NIR Light-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) Approach / 14.4.2：
NIR Light-Mediated Photothermal Therapy (PTT) Approach / 14.4.3：
Conclusion and Prospects / 14.5：
Acknowledgment
Photoactivatable Drug Release Methods from Liposomes / Hailey I. Kilian and Dyego Miranda and Jonathan F. Lovell15：
Light-Sensitive Liposomes / 15.1：
Mechanisms of Light-Triggered Release from Liposomes / 15.2：
Light-Induced Oxidation / 15.2.1：
Photocrosslinking / 15.2.2：
Photoisomerization / 15.2.3：
Photocleavage / 15.2.4：
Photothermal Release / 15.2.5：
Peptide Targeting Methods / Ruei-Min Lu and Chien-Hsun Wu and Ajay V. Patil and Han-Chung Wu16：
Identification of Targeting Peptides / 16.1：
Natural Ligands and Biomimetics / 16.2.1：
Phage Display Peptide Library Screening / 16.2.2：
Synthetic Peptide Library Screening / 16.2.3：
Therapeutic Applications of Targeting Peptides / 16.3：
Therapeutic Peptides / 16.3.1：
Naturally Occurring Peptides / 16.3.1.1：
Peptide Conjugates / 16.3.1.2：
Drug Delivery / 16.3.2：
Peptide-Drug Conjugates / 16.3.2.1：
Peptide-Targeted Nanoparticles / 16.3.2.2：
Molecular Imaging Mediated by Targeting Peptides / 16.4：
Optical Imaging / 16.4.1：
Targeting Peptides for Tumor Imaging / 16.4.1.1：
Integrin ¿v ß3 - RGD Tripeptide Targeting Probes: / 16.4.1.2：
Near-Infrared Imaging / 16.4.1.3：
Positron Emission Tomography / 16.4.2：
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / 16.4.3：
Summary and Future Perspectives / 16.5：
Glycan-Mediated Targeting Methods / Kenward Vong and Katsunori Tanaka and Koichi Fukase17：
Liver and Liver-Based Disease Targeting / 17.1：
Parenchymal Cell Targeting / 17.2.1：
Nonparenchymal Cell Targeting / 17.2.2：
Immune System Targeting / 17.3：
Alveolar Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.1：
Peritoneal Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.2：
Dendritic Cell Targeting / 17.3.3：
Brain Macrophage Targeting / 17.3.4：
Bacterial Cell Targeting / 17.4：
Cancer Targeting / 17.5：
Natural Monosaccharide-Based Methods / 17.5.1：
Synthetic Sugars / 17.5.2：
Complex Glycan Scaffold / 17.5.3：
Index / 17.6：
Summary of Currently Available Mouse Models / Amilto and Namiko Ito and Kimie Niimi and Takashi Ami and Eiki Takahashi1：
Introduction / 1.1：
Origin and History of Laboratory Mice / 1.2：
51.
ＥＢ
Michael. Friedewald, Stephan Krenn, Ina Schiering, Stefan Schiffner
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022
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52.
図書
Svetlana Katok...[et al.]
出版情報:
Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., c2024 lxxv, 1309-2540 p. ; 26 cm
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Cohomology and Geometric Rigidity
Measure Rigidity
Cohomology and Geometric Rigidity
Measure Rigidity
53.
図書
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ; Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
54.
図書
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ; Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
55.
図書
Composites and Advanced Materials Expo ; Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
出版情報:
Diamond Bar, California, USA : SAMPE, c2021 648-1282 p ; 28 cm
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56.
図書
Rishi Gupta ... [et al.], editors
57.
ＥＢ
Janusz. Kacprzyk, Valentina E. Balas, Mostafa Ezziyyani
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2022
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58.
ＥＢ
Svetlin G. Georgiev
出版情報:
SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2021
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Introduction / 1：
The Spaces J∞ 0 and J / 1.1：
The Lp Spaces / 1.2：
Definition / 1.2.1：
The Inequalities of Hölder and Minkowski / 1.2.2：
Some Properties / 1.2.3：
The Riesz-Fischer Theorem / 1.2.4：
Separability / 1.2.5：
Duality / 1.2.6：
General Lp Spaces / 1.2.7：
The Convolution of Locally Integrable Functions / 1.3：
Cones in Rn / 1.4：
Advanced Practical Problems / 1.5：
Notes and References / 1.6：
Generalities on Distributions / 2：
Definitions / 2.1：
Order of a Distribution / 2.2：
Change of Variables / 2.3：
Sequences and Series / 2.4：
Support / 2.5：
Singular Support / 2.6：
Measures / 2.7：
Multiplying Distributions by J∞ Functions / 2.8：
Differentiation / 2.9：
Derivatives / 3.1：
The Local Structure of Distributions / 3.2：
The Primitive of a Distribution / 3.3：
Simple and Double Layers on Surfaces / 3.4：
Homogeneous Distributions / 3.5：
Properties / 4.1：
The Direct Product of Distributions / 4.3：
Convolutions / 5.1：
Existence / 6.1：
The Convolution Algebras D1 (r+) and D1 (r) / 6.4：
Regularization of Distributions / 6.5：
Fractional Differentiation and Integration / 6.6：
Tempered Distributions / 6.7：
Direct Product / 7.1：
Convolution / 7.3：
Integral Transforms / 7.4：
The Fourier Transform in J(Rn ) / 8.1：
The Fourier Transform in J1 (Rn ) / 8.2：
Properties of the Fourier Transform in J1 (Rn ) / 8.3：
The Fourier Transform of Distributions with Compact Support / 8.4：
The Fourier Transform of Convolutions / 8.5：
The Laplace Transform / 8.6：
Fundamental Solutions / 8.6.1：
Definition and Properties / 9.1：
Fundamental Solutions of Ordinary Differential Operators / 9.2：
Fundamental Solutions of the Heat Operators / 9.3：
Fundamental Solution of the Laplace Operator / 9.4：
Sobolev Spaces / 9.5：
Elementary Properties / 10.1：
Approximation by Smooth Functions / 10.3：
Extensions / 10.4：
Traces / 10.5：
Sobolev Inequalities / 10.6：
The Space H-s / 10.7：
References / 10.8：
Index
Introduction / 1：
The Spaces J∞ 0 and J / 1.1：
The Lp Spaces / 1.2：
59.
ＥＢ
Cyganek
出版情報:
Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-IEEE Press, 2020
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
About the Companion Website
Introduction / 1：
Structure of the Book / 1.1：
Format Conventions / 1.2：
About the Code and Projects / 1.3：
Introduction to Programming / 2：
Hardware Model / 2.1：
Software Development Ecosystem / 2.2：
Software Development Steps / 2.3：
Representing and Running Algorithms / 2.4：
Representing Algorithms / 2.4.1：
Using Online Compilers / 2.4.2：
Structure of a C++ Program / 2.4.3：
Code Analysis / 2.4.4：
($$$) Building a Linux Executable / 2.4.5：
Example Project - Compound Interest Calculator / 2.5：
Compound Interest Analysis / 2.5.1：
Implementation of the Interest Calculator / 2.5.2：
Building and Running the Software / 2.5.3：
Example Project - Counting Occurrences of Characters in Text / 2.6：
Problem Analysis and Implementation / 2.6.1：
Running the C++ Code with the Online Compiler / 2.6.2：
Histogram Code, Explained / 2.6.3：
Summary / 2.7：
Questions and Exercises
C++ Basics / 3：
Constants and Variables - Built-in Data Types, Their Range, and Initialization / 3.1：
Example Project - Collecting Student Grades / 3.2：
Our Friend the Debugger / 3.3：
The Basic Data Structure - std: : vector / 3.4：
Example Project - Implementing a Matrix as a Vector of Vectors / 3.5：
Special Vector to Store Text - std: : string / 3.6：
Using the auto Keyword and decltype for Automatic Type Deduction / 3.7：
Common Standard Algorithms / 3.8：
Structures: Collecting Objects of Various Types / 3.9：
($$$) Fixed-Size Arrays / 3.10：
Multidimensional Fixed-Size Arrays / 3.10.1：
References / 3.11：
($$$) Pointers / 3.12：
Object Access with Pointers / 3.12.1：
Statements / 3.13：
Blocks of Statements and Access to Variables - The Role of Braces / 3.13.1：
C++ Statements / 3.13.2：
Conditional Statements / 3.13.2.1：
Loop Statements / 3.13.2.2：
Auxiliary Statements - continue and break / 3.13.2.3：
The goto Statement / 3.13.2.4：
Structural Exception Handling - The try-catch Statement / 3.13.2.5：
Functions / 3.14：
Anatomy of a Function in C++ / 3.14.1：
Passing Arguments to and from a Function / 3.14.2：
Argument Passing by Copy (Value Semantics) / 3.14.2.1：
Indirect Argument Passing by Reference / 3.14.2.2：
($$$) Passing by Pointer / 3.14.2.3：
Function Call Mechanism and Inline Functions / 3.14.3：
Recursive Functions and the Call Stack / 3.14.4：
Function Overloading - Resolving Visibility with Namespaces / 3.14.5：
Lambda Functions / 3.14.6：
($$$) More on Lambda Functions / 3.14.7：
($$$) Function Pointers / 3.14.8：
($$$) Functions in an Object-Oriented Framework / 3.14.9：
Example Project - Wrapping Objects in a Structure with a Constructor / 3.15：
EMatrix in an Object-Oriented Environment / 3.15.1：
Basic Operations with EMatrix / 3.15.2：
Input and Output Operations on EMatrix / 3.15.3：
Basic Mathematical Operations on EMatrix / 3.15.4：
Organizing the Project Files and Running the Application / 3.15.5：
Extending Matrix Initialization with a Simple Random Number Generator / 3.15.6：
Example Project - Representing Quadratic Equations / 3.16：
Definition of a Class to Represent Quadratic Polynomials / 3.16.1：
TQuadEq Member Implementation / 3.16.2：
TQuadEq in Action / 3.16.3：
Example Project - Tuples and Structured Bindings for Converting Roman Numerals / 3.17：
More on std: : tuple and the Structured Binding / 3.17.1：
How to Write a Software Unit Test / 3.17.2：
Automating Unit Tests - Using the Standard Random Number Library / 3.17.3：
Example Project - Building a Currency Calculator Component / 3.18：
Currency Exchange Problem Analysis / 3.18.1：
CurrencyCalc Software Design / 3.18.2：
TCurrency Class Representing Currency Records / 3.18.3：
C++Input/Output Manipulators / 3.18.3.1：
TCurrencyExchanger Class for Exchanging Currency / 3.18.4：
Putting It All Together - The Complete Currency Exchange Program / 3.18.5：
Operators / 3.19：
Summary of the C++ Operators / 3.19.1：
Further Notes on Operators / 3.19.2：
Delving into Object-Oriented Programming / 3.20：
Basic Rules and Philosophy of Object-Oriented Design and Programming / 4.1：
Anatomy of a Class / 4.2：
Naming Conventions and Self-Documenting Code / 4.2.1：
Rules for Accessing Class Members / 4.3：
Example Project - TComplex Class for Operator Overloading / 4.4：
Definition of the TComplex Class / 4.4.1：
Definition of the TComplex Class Members / 4.4.2：
Test Functions for the TComplex Class / 4.4.3：
More on References / 4.5：
Right and Forward References / 4.5.1：
References vs. Pointers / 4.5.2：
Pitfalls with References / 4.5.3：
Example Project - Mastering Class Members with the TheCube Class / 4.6：
Automatic vs. Explicit Definition of the Constructors / 4.6.1：
TheCube Object Layout and Semantics / 4.6.2：
Shallow vs. Deep Copy Semantics / 4.6.3：
Move Constructor and Move Assignment Semantics / 4.6.4：
Implementation of the TheCube Streaming Operators / 4.6.5：
Validation of TheCube / 4.6.6：
Example Project - Moving EMatrix to the Class / 4.7：
Definition of the EMatrix Class / 4.7.1：
Implementation of the Class Streaming Operators / 4.7.2：
Implementation of the Arithmetic Operators / 4.7.3：
Testing Matrix Operations / 4.7.4：
Introduction to Templates and Generic Programming / 4.8：
Generalizing a Class with Templates / 4.8.1：
($$$) Template Specializations / 4.8.2：
Template Functions and Type Checking / 4.8.3：
Example Project - Designing Template Classes with TStack / 4.8.4：
Design and Implementation of the TStackFor Class / 4.8.4.1：
Testing TStack / 4.8.4.2：
Template Member Functions / 4.8.5：
Class Relations - "Know," "Has-A," and "Is-A" / 4.9：
Example Project - Extending Functionality Through Class Inheritance with TComplexQuadEq / 4.10：
Virtual Functions and Polymorphism / 4.11：
($$$) More on the Virtual Mechanism / 4.12：
($$$) The Curiously Recurring Template Pattern and Static Polymorphism / 4.13：
($$$) Mixin Classes / 4.14：
Example Project - The TLongNumberFor Class for Efficient Storage of Numbers of Any Length / 4.15：
Binary-Coded Decimal Representation / 4.15.1：
Endianness / 4.15.2：
Definition of the TLongNumberFor Class / 4.15.3：
Type-Converting Operations / 4.15.3.1：
TLongNumberFor Test Function / 4.15.3.2：
Designing Classes for PESEL IDs / 4.15.4：
Aggregating PESEL / 4.15.4.1：
Inherited PESEL / 4.15.4.2：
LongNumber Project Organization / 4.15.4.3：
($$$) Extending the Functionality of TLongNumberFor with the Proxy Pattern / 4.15.5：
Definition of the Proxy Class / 4.15.5.1：
Testing the Functionality of the TLongNumberFor Class with the Proxy Pattern / 4.15.5.2：
Strong Types / 4.16：
Memory Management / 4.17：
Types of Data Storage / 5.1：
Dynamic Memory Allocation - How to Avoid Memory Leaks / 5.2：
Introduction to Smart Pointers and Resource Management / 5.2.1：
RAII and Stack Unwinding / 5.2.1.1：
Smart Pointers - An Overview with Examples / 5.3：
($$$) More on std: :unique_ptr / 5.3.1：
Context for Using std: :unique_ptr / 5.3.1.1：
Factory Method Design Pattern / 5.3.1.2：
Custom deletes for unique__ptr / 5.3.1.3：
Constructions to Avoid When Using unique_ptr / 5.3.1.4：
($$$) More on shared_ptr and weak_ptr / 5.3.2：
Advanced Object-Oriented Programming / 5.4：
Functional Objects / 6.1：
Example Project - Extending the Currency Search in XML Files, and Using State Machine and Regular Expressions with the regex Library / 6.2：
Pattern Matching with the Regular Expression Library / 6.2.1：
State Machine Pattern / 6.2.2：
Implementing the Extended Class / 6.2.3：
Project Extension - Loading Currency Information from the Internet / 6.2.4：
Launching the Extended Version of CurrencyCalc / 6.2.5：
Building a Static Library and a Terminal Window Application / 6.2.6：
C++ Filesystem / 6.2.7：
User Interface / 6.2.8：
Definition of the CC_GUI Class / 6.2.8.1：
Definitions of Members of the CC_GUI Class and the Callback Mechanism / 6.2.8.2：
Launching the GUI-Based Application / 6.2.8.3：
System Clocks and Time Measurements / 6.3：
($$$) Time Measurement for Function Execution / 6.4：
Range Class / 6.5：
Functional Programming and the Ranges Library / 6.5.1：
Example Project - Parsing Expressions / 6.6：
Defining Language Expressions with Formal Grammar Rules / 6.6.1：
Design of the Expression-Processing Framework / 6.6.2：
The First Expression Interpreter / 6.6.3：
Building the Syntax Tree with the Composite Design Pattern / 6.6.4：
The Composite Design Pattern to Define the Nodes of a Tree / 6.6.4.1：
Implementation of the TNode Hierarchy and Cooperation with Visitors / 6.6.4.2：
Implementation of the ValueLeafNode Class / 6.6.4.3：
Implementation of the BinOperator Class / 6.6.4.4：
Implementation of the PlusOperator Class / 6.6.4.5：
Deep Copying Node Objects - The Prototyping Mechanism / 6.6.4.6：
Interpreter to Build a Syntax Tree / 6.6.5：
Stack for Smart Pointers / 6.6.6：
Traversing Trees with the Visitor Design Pattern / 6.6.7：
The Expression-Evaluating Visitor / 6.6.7.1：
The Expression-Printing Visitor / 6.6.7.2：
Testing the Interpreters / 6.6.8：
Representing Expressions on a Stack in Reverse Polish Notation / 6.6.9：
Reverse Polish Notation / 6.6.9.1：
Algorithm for Evaluating an RPN Expression / 6.6.9.2：
Computer Arithmetic / 6.7：
Integer Value Representation / 7.1：
Base Conversion Algorithm / 7.1.1：
Hexadecimal and Octal Representations / 7.1.2：
Binary Addition / 7.1.3：
Negative Values and Subtraction / 7.1.4：
Arithmetic Control Flags / 7.1.5：
Representing Fractions / 7.1.6：
Binary Shift Operations / 7.2：
($$$) Example Project - Software Model for Fixed-Point Representations / 7.3：
Fixed-Point Numbers and Their Arithmetic / 7.3.1：
Definition of the FxFor Class / 7.3.2：
Selected Methods of the FxFor Class / 7.3.3：
Applications of FxFor / 7.3.4：
Floating-Point Representations / 7.4：
Number Representation in Floating-Point Format / 7.4.1：
Distribution of Floating-Point Numbers and the Computational Consequences / 7.4.2：
($$$) Real-Value Approximation Error with Floating-Point Representations / 7.4.3：
The IEEE 754 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic / 7.4.4：
The Standard FP Operation Model / 7.4.5：
Computations That Are Conscious of Numerical Errors / 7.4.6：
Example Project - Evaluating the Summation Algorithms / 7.4.7：
Example Project - The Newton Method of Finding the Roots of a Function / 7.4.8：
Function to Compute Square Roots Based on Newton's Iteration / 7.4.8.1：
Basics of Parallel Programming / 7.5：
Basic Concepts of Parallel Computations / 8.1：
Adding Parallelism to the Standard Algorithms / 8.2：
Launching Asynchronous Tasks / 8.3：
Parallelization with the OpenMP Library / 8.4：
Launching a Team of Threads and Providing Exclusive Access Protection / 8.4.1：
Loop Parallelization and Reduction Operations / 8.4.2：
Massive Data Parallelization / 8.4.3：
Appendix / 8.5：
Preprocessor Directives / A.l：
Short Introduction to C / A.2：
Built-in Arrays / A.2.1：
Passing Arrays to Functions - The Main Function / A.2.1.1：
C Structures / A.2.3：
C Functions and Input/Output / A.2.4：
Unions / A.2.5：
Memory and String Operations / A.2.6：
Binding C and C++ Code / A.2.7：
Linking and Binary Organization of C/C++ Objects / A.3：
Graphical User and Web Interfaces for C++ Projects / A.4：
Converting Bin, Oct, Dec, and Hex Values with FixBinCalc / A.5：
Programming Toolchain / A.6：
Project-Generating Tool (CMake) / A.6.1：
Source Version Control and Repositories / A.6.2：
Profiler / A.6.3：
Software Testing / A.7：
Bibliography / A.8：
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
60.
学位
Wenxuan Xu
出版情報:
東京 : 東京工業大学, 2022 1 online resource
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61.
図書
Robert W. Boyd
出版情報:
London : Academic Press, c2020 xxiii, 609 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / Chapter 1：
Introduction to Nonlinear Optics / 1.1：
Descriptions of Nonlinear Optical Processes / 1.2：
Second-Harmonic Generation / 1.2.1：
Sum- and Difference-Frequency Generation / 1.2.2：
Sum-Frequency Generation / 1.2.3：
Difference-Frequency Generation / 1.2.4：
Optical Parametric Oscillation / 1.2.5：
Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Processes / 1.2.6：
Third-Harmonic Generation / 1.2.7：
Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / 1.2.8：
Third-Order Interactions (General Case) / 1.2.9：
Parametric versus Nonparametric Processes / 1.2.10：
Saturable Absorption / 1.2.11：
Two-Photon Absorption / 1.2.12：
Stimulated Raman Scattering / 1.2.13：
Formal Definition of the Nonlinear Susceptibility / 1.3：
Nonlinear Susceptibility of a Classical Anharmonic Oscillator / 1.4：
Noncentrosymmetric Media / 1.4.1：
Miller's Rule / 1.4.2：
Centrosymmetric Media / 1.4.3：
Properties of the Nonlinear Susceptibility / 1.5：
Reality of the Fields / 1.5.1：
Intrinsic Permutation Symmetry / 1.5.2：
Symmetries for Lossless Media / 1.5.3：
Field Energy Density for a Nonlinear Medium / 1.5.4：
Kleinman's Symmetry / 1.5.5：
Contracted Notation / 1.5.6：
Effective Value of d (deff ) / 1.5.7：
Spatial Symmetry of the Nonlinear Medium / 1.5.8：
Influence of Spatial Symmetry on the Linear Optical Properties of a Material Medium / 1.5.9：
Influence of Inversion Symmetry on the Second-Order Nonlinear Response / 1.5.10：
Influence of Spatial Symmetry on the Second-Order Susceptibility / 1.5.11：
Number of Independent Elements of X2 ijk (¿3, ¿2, ¿1) / 1.5.12：
Distinction between Noncentrosymmetric and Cubic Crystal Classes / 1.5.13：
Distinction between Noncentrosymmetric and Polar Crystal Classes / 1.5.14：
Influence of Spatial Symmetry on the Third-Order Nonlinear Response / 1.5.15：
Time-Domain Description of Optical Nonlinearities / 1.6：
Kramers-Kronig Relations in Linear and Nonlinear Optics / 1.7：
Kramers-Kronig Relations in Linear Optics / 1.7.1：
Kramers-Kronig Relations in Nonlinear Optics / 1.7.2：
Problems
References
Wave-Equation Description of Nonlinear Optical interactions / Chapter 2：
The Wave Equation for Nonlinear Optical Media / 2.1：
The Coupled-Wave Equations for Sum-Frequency Generation / 2.2：
Phase-Matching Considerations / 2.2.1：
Phase Matching / 2.3：
Quasi-Phase-Matching (QPM) / 2.4：
The Manley-Rowe Relations / 2.5：
Applications of Second-Harmonic Generation / 2.6：
Difference-Frequency Generation and Parametric Amplification / 2.8：
Optical Parametric Oscillators / 2.9：
Influence of Cavity Mode Structure on OPO Tuning / 2.9.1：
Nonlinear Optical Interactions with Focused Gaussian Beams / 2.10：
Paraxial Wave Equation / 2.10.1：
Gaussian Beams / 2.10.2：
Harmonic Generation Using Focused Gaussian Beams / 2.10.3：
Nonlinear Optics at an Interface / 2.11：
Advanced Phase Matching Methods / 2.12：
Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / Chapter 3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Schrödinger Equation Calculation of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 3.2：
Energy Eigenstates / 3.2.1：
Perturbation Solution to Schrödinger's Equation / 3.2.2：
Linear Susceptibility / 3.2.3：
Second-Order Susceptibility / 3.2.4：
Third-Order Susceptibility / 3.2.5：
Third-Harmonic Generation in Alkali Metal Vapors / 3.2.6：
Density Matrix Formulation of Quantum Mechanics / 3.3：
Example: Two-Level Atom / 3.3.1：
Perturbation Solution of the Density Matrix Equation of Motion / 3.4：
Density Matrix Calculation of the Linear Susceptibility / 3.5：
Linear Response Theory / 3.5.1：
Density Matrix Calculation of the Second-Order Susceptibility / 3.6：
¿(2) in the Limit of Nonresonant Excitation / 3.6.1：
Density Matrix Calculation of the Third-Order Susceptibility / 3.7：
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency / 3.8：
Local-Field Effects in the Nonlinear Optics / 3.9：
Local-Field Effects in Linear Optics / 3.9.1：
Local-Field Effects in Nonlinear Optics / 3.9.2：
The Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / Chapter 4：
Descriptions of the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / 4.1：
Tensor Nature of the Third-Order Susceptibility / 4.2：
Propagation through Isotropic Nonlinear Media / 4.2.1：
Nonresonant Electronic Nonlinearities / 4.3：
Classical, Anharmonic Oscillator Model of Electronic Nonlinearities / 4.3.1：
Quantum-Mechanical Model of Nonresonant Electronic Nonlinearities / 4.3.2：
¿(3) in the Low-Frequency Limit / 4.3.3：
Nonlinearities Due to Molecular Orientation / 4.4：
Tensor Properties of ¿(3) for the Molecular Orientation Effect / 4.4.1：
Thermal Nonlinear Optical Effects / 4.5：
Thermal Nonlinearities with Continuous-Wave Laser Beams / 4.5.1：
Thermal Nonlinearities with Pulsed Laser Beams / 4.5.2：
Semiconductor Nonlinearities / 4.6：
Nonlinearities Resulting from Band-to-Band Transitions / 4.6.1：
Nonlinearities Involving Virtual Transitions / 4.6.2：
Concluding Remarks / 4.7：
Molecular Origin of the Nonlinear Optical Response / Chapter 5：
Nonlinear Susceptibilities Calculated Using Time-Independent Perturbation Theory / 5.1：
Hydrogen Atom / 5.1.1：
General Expression for the Nonlinear Susceptibility in the Quasi-Static Limit / 5.1.2：
Semiempirical Models of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 5.2：
Model of Boling, Glass, and Owyoung
Nonlinear Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers / 5.3：
Bond-Charge Model of Nonlinear Optical Properties / 5.4：
Nonlinear Optics of Chiral Media / 5.5：
Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals / 5.6：
Nonlinear Optics in the Two-Level Approximation / Chapter 6：
Density Matrix Equations of Motion for a Two-Level Atom / 6.1：
Closed Two-Level Atom / 6.2.1：
Open Two-Level Atom / 6.2.2：
Two-Level Atom with a Non-Radiatively Coupled Third Level / 6.2.3：
Steady-State Response of a Two-Level Atom to a Monochromatic Field / 6.3：
Optical Bloch Equations / 6.4：
Harmonic Oscillator Form of the Density Matrix Equations / 6.4.1：
Adiabatic-Following Limit / 6.4.2：
Rabi Oscillations and Dressed Atomic States / 6.5：
Rabi Solution of the Schrodinger Equation / 6.5.1：
Solution for an Atom Initially in the Ground State / 6.5.2：
Dressed States / 6.5.3：
Inclusion of Relaxation Phenomena / 6.5.4：
Optical Wave Mixing in Two-Level Systems / 6.6：
Solution of the Density Matrix Equations for a Two-Level Atom in the Presence of Pump and Probe Fields / 6.6.1：
Nonlinear Susceptibility and Coupled-Amplitude Equations / 6.6.2：
Processes Resulting from the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / Chapter 7：
Self-Focusing of Light and Other Self-Action Effects / 7.1：
Self-Trapping of Light / 7.1.1：
Mathematical Description of Self-Action Effects / 7.1.2：
Laser Beam Breakup into Many Filaments / 7.1.3：
Self-Action Effects with Pulsed Laser Beams / 7.1.4：
Optical Phase Conjugation / 7.2：
Aberration Correction by Phase Conjugation / 7.2.1：
Phase Conjugation by Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing / 7.2.2：
Polarization Properties of Phase Conjugation / 7.2.3：
Optical Bistability and Optical Switching / 7.3：
Absorptive Bistability / 7.3.1：
Refractive Bistability / 7.3.2：
Optical Switching / 7.3.3：
Two-Beam Coupling / 7.4：
Pulse Propagation and Temporal Solitons / 7.5：
Self-Phase Modulation / 7.5.1：
Pulse Propagation Equation / 7.5.2：
Temporal Optical Solitons / 7.5.3：
Spontaneous Light Scattering and Acoustooptics / Chapter 8：
Features of Spontaneous Light Scattering / 8.1：
Fluctuations as the Origin of Light Scattering / 8.1.1：
Scattering Coefficient / 8.1.2：
Scattering Cross Section / 8.1.3：
Microscopic Theory of Light Scattering / 8.2：
Thermodynamic Theory of Scalar Light Scattering / 8.3：
Ideal Gas / 8.3.1：
Spectrum of the Scattered Light / 8.3.2：
Brillouin Scattering / 8.3.3：
Stokes Scattering (First Term in Eq. (8.3.36)) / 8.3.4：
Anti-Stokes Scattering (Second Term in Eq. (8.3.36)) / 8.3.5：
Rayleigh Center Scattering / 8.3.6：
Acoustooptics / 8.4：
Bragg Scattering of Light by Sound Waves / 8.4.1：
Raman-Nath Effect / 8.4.2：
Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Rayleigh Scattering / Chapter 9：
Stimulated Scattering Processes / 9.1：
Electrostriction / 9.2：
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (Induced by Electrostriction) / 9.3：
Pump Depletion Effects in SBS / 9.3.1：
SBS Generator / 9.3.2：
Transient and Dynamical Features of SBS / 9.3.3：
Phase Conjugation by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering / 9.4：
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Gases / 9.5：
General Theory of Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Rayleigh Scattering / 9.6：
Appendix: Definition of the Viscosity Coefficients / 9.6.1：
Stimulated Raman Scattering and Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering / Chapter 10：
The Spontaneous Raman Effect / 10.1：
Spontaneous versus Stimulated Raman Scattering / 10.2：
Stimulated Raman Scattering Described by the Nonlinear Polarization / 10.3：
Stokes-Anti-Stokes Coupling in Stimulated Raman Scattering / 10.4：
Dispersionless, Nonlinear Medium without Gain or Loss / 10.4.1：
Medium without a Nonlinearity / 10.4.2：
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering / 10.4.3：
Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering / 10.6：
Polarization Properties of Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering / 10.6.1：
The Electrooptic and Photorefractive Effects / Chapter 11：
Introduction to the Electrooptic Effect / 11.1：
Linear Electrooptic Effect / 11.2：
Electrooptic Modulators / 11.3：
Introduction to the Photorefractive Effect / 11.4：
Photorefractive Equations of Kukhtarev et al / 11.5：
Two-Beam Coupling in Photorefractive Materials / 11.6：
Four-Wave Mixing in Photorefractive Materials / 11.7：
Externally Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugate Mirror / 11.7.1：
Internally Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugate Mirror / 11.7.2：
Double Phase-Conjugate Mirror / 11.7.3：
Other Applications of Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics / 11.7.4：
Optically Induced Damage and Multiphoton Absorption / Chapter 12：
Introduction to Optical Damage / 12.1：
Avalanche-Breakdown Model / 12.2：
Influence of Laser Pulse Duration / 12.3：
Direct Photoionization / 12.4：
Multiphoton Absorption and Multiphoton Ionization / 12.5：
Theory of Single- and Multiphoton Absorption and Fermi's Golden Rule / 12.5.1：
Linear (One-Photon) Absorption / 12.5.2：
Multiphoton Absorption / 12.5.3：
Ultra fast and Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics / Chapter 13：
Ultrashort-Pulse Propagation Equation / 13.1：
Interpretation of the Ultrashort-Pulse Propagation Equation / 13.3：
Self-Steepening / 13.3.1：
Space-Time Coupling / 13.3.2：
Supercontinuum Generation / 13.3.3：
Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics / 13.4：
Motion of a Free Electron in a Laser Field / 13.5：
High-Harmonic Generation / 13.6：
Tunnel Ionization and the Keldysh Model / 13.7：
Nonlinear Optics of Plasmas and Relativistic Nonlinear Optics / 13.8：
Nonlinear Quantum Electrodynamics / 13.9：
Problem
Nonlinear Optics of Plasmonic Systems / Chapter 14：
Introduction to Plasmonics / 14.1：
Simple Derivation of the Plasma Frequency / 14.2：
The Drude Model / 14.3：
Optical Properties of Gold / 14.4：
Surface Plasmon Polaritons / 14.5：
Electric Field Enhancement in Plasmonic Systems / 14.6：
Appendices
The SI System of Units / Appendix A：
Energy Relations and Poynting's Theorem / A.1：
The Wave Equation / A.2：
Boundary Conditions / A.3：
The Gaussian System of Units / Appendix B：
Systems of Units in Nonlinear Optics / Appendix C：
Conversion between the Systems / C.1：
Relationship between Intensity and Field Strength / Appendix D：
Physical Constants / Appendix E：
Index
Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
62.
図書
Brian W. Pfennig
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2022 xvi, 804 p. ; 28 cm
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Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
The Structure of Matter / Chapter 1：
Science as an Art Form / 1.1：
Atomism / 1.2：
The Anatomy of an Atom / 1.3：
The Periodic Table of the Elements / 1.4：
The Nucleus / 1.5：
Nuclear Reactions / 1.6：
Radioactive Decay and the Band of Stability / 1.7：
The Shelf Model of the Nucleus / 1.8：
The Origin of the Elements / 1.9：
The Big Bang / 1.9.1：
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis / 1.9.2：
Stellar Nucleosynthesis / 1.9.3：
The s-Process and the r-Process / 1.9.4：
Exercises
Bibliography
The Structure of the Atom / Chapter 2：
The Wave-Like Properties of Light / 2.1：
The Electromagnetic Spectrum / 2.2：
The Interference of Waves / 2.3：
The Line Spectrum of Hydrogen / 2.4：
Energy Levels in Atoms / 2.5：
The Bohr Model of the Atom / 2.6：
In-Depth: Derivation of the Bohr Model of the Atom / 2.6.1：
The Wave-Like Properties of Matter / 2.7：
Circular Standing Waves and the Quantization of Angular Momentum / 2.8：
The Classical Wave Equation / 2.9：
The Particle in a Box Model / 2.10：
In-Depth: The Quantum Mechanical Behavior of Nanoparticles / 2.10.1：
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle / 2.11：
The Schrödinger Equation / 2.12：
The Hydrogen Atom / 2.13：
The Radial Wave Functions / 2.13.1：
The Angular Wave Functions / 2.13.2：
The Spin Quantum Number / 2.14：
The Topological Atom / 2.15：
In-Depth: Atomic Units / 2.15.1：
The Periodicity of the Elements / Chapter 3：
Introduction / 3.1：
Hydrogenic Orbitals in Polyelectronic Atoms / 3.2：
In-Depth: The Helium Atom / 3.2.1：
The Quantum Structure of the Periodic Table / 3.3：
Electron Configurations / 3.4：
Shielding and Effective Nuclear Charges / 3.5：
Ionization Energy / 3.6：
Electron Affinity / 3.7：
Theoretical Radii / 3.8：
In-Depth: How the Radius Affects Other Properties / 3.8.1：
Polarizability / 3.9：
The Metal-Nonmetal Staircase / 3.10：
Global Hardness / 3.11：
Electronegativity / 3.12：
The Uniqueness Principle / 3.13：
Diagonal Properties / 3.14：
Relativistic Effects / 3.15：
The Inert-Pair Effect / 3.16：
An Introduction to Chemical Bonding / Chapter 4：
The Definition of a Chemical Bond / 4.1：
The Thermodynamic Driving Force for Bond Formation / 4.2：
Lewis Structures and Formal Charges / 4.3：
Rules for Drawing Lewis Structures / 4.3.1：
Covalent Bond Lengths and Bond Dissociation Energies / 4.4：
Resonance / 4.5：
Electronegativity and Polar Covalent Bonding / 4.6：
Types of Chemical Bonds-The Triangle of Bonding / 4.7：
Atoms in Molecules / 4.8：
Molecular Geometry / Chapter 5：
X-Ray Crystallography and the Determination of Molecular Geometry / 5.1：
Linnett'S Double Quartet Theory / 5.2：
Valence-Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory / 5.3：
Rules for Determining the Geometry of a Molecule Using VSEPD Theory / 5.3.1：
The Ligand Close-Packing Model / 5.4：
A Comparison of the VSEPR and LCP Models / 5.5：
Symmetry Elements and Symmetry Operations / Chapter 6：
Identity, E / 6.1：
Proper Rotation, Cn / 6.1.2：
Reflection, ¿ / 6.1.3：
Inversion, i / 6.1.4：
Improper Rotation, Sn / 6.1.5：
Symmetry Groups / 6.2：
Molecular Point Groups / 6.3：
In-Depth: Dipole Moments / 6.3.1：
Representations of Symmetry Operations / 6.4：
Character Tables / 6.5：
Irreducible Representations and Characters / 6.5.1：
Degenerate Representations / 6.5.2：
Rules Regarding Irreducible Representations / 6.5.3：
Conjugate Matrices and Classes / 6.5.4：
Mulliken Symbols / 6.5.5：
Direct Products / 6.6：
Reducible Representations and the Great Orthogonality Theorem / 6.7：
Molecular Spectroscopy and the Selection Rules / 6.8：
Infrared Spectroscopy / 6.8.1：
Raman Spectroscopy / 6.8.2：
A Summary of the Selection Rules for Vibrational Spectroscopy / 6.8.3：
In-Depth: Resonance Raman Spectroscopy / 6.8.4：
Determining the Symmetries of the Normal Modes of Vibration / 6.9：
Determining a Molecule's Likely Geometry from Its Spectroscopy / 6.10：
Generating Symmetry Coordinates Using the Projection Operator Method / 6.11：
Structure and Bonding in Molecules / Chapter 7：
Molecules as Unique Entities / 7.1：
Valence Bond Theory / 7.2：
Diatomic Molecules / 7.2.1：
In-Depth: A Mathematical Treatment of VBT / 7.2.2：
Polyatomic Atoms and Hybridization / 7.2.3：
Variable Hybridization / 7.2.4：
Bent's Rule / 7.2.5：
Hypervalent Molecules / 7.2.6：
Sigma and pi Bonding / 7.2.7：
Transition Metal Compounds / 7.2.8：
Limitations of Valence Bond Theory / 7.2.9：
Molecular Orbital Theory / 7.3：
Homonuclear Diatomics / 7.3.1：
In-Depth; A Mathematical Treatment of MOT / 7.3.2：
Mixing / 7.3.3：
Heteronuclear Diatomics / 7.3.4：
The Covalent to Ionic Transition in MOT / 7.3.5：
Polyatomic Molecules: H3 - and H3 + / 7.3.6：
Correlation Diagrams and the Prediction of Molecular Geometry / 7.3.7：
A Brief Introduction to the Jahn-Teller Effect / 7.3.8：
AHn Molecules and Walsh Diagrams / 7.3.9：
In-Depth: Pearson's Symmetry Rules for Predicting the Structures of AHn Molecules / 7.3.10：
Polyatomic Molecules Having pi Orbitals / 7.3.11：
In-Depth: Pearson's Symmetry Rules for Predicting the Structures of AXn Molecules / 7.3.12：
pi Molecular Orbitals and Hückel Theory / 7.3.13：
Combining VB Concepts into MO Diagrams / 7.3.14：
Hypercoordinated Molecules / 7.3.15：
MO Diagrams for Transition Metal Compounds / 7.3.16：
Metal-Metal Bonding / 7.3.17：
Three-Centered, Two-Electron Bonding in Diborane / 7.3.18：
The Complementarity of VBT and MOT / 7.4：
Structure and Bonding in Solids / Chapter 8：
Crystal Structures / 8.1：
The 14 Bravais Lattices / 8.1.1：
Closest-Packed Structures / 8.1.2：
The 32 Crystallographic Point Groups and 230 Space Groups / 8.1.3：
The Determination of Crystal Structures / 8.1.4：
The Bragg Diffraction Law / 8.1.5：
Miller Planes and Indexing Powder Patterns / 8.1.6：
In-Depth: Quasicrystals / 8.1.7：
Metallic Bonding / 8.2：
The Free Electron Mode! of Metallic Bonding / 8.2.1：
Band Theory of Solids / 8.2.2：
Conductivity in Solids / 8.2.3：
In-Depth: the p-n Junction and n-p-n Bipolar Junction Transistor / 8.2.4：
Ionic Bonding / 8.3：
In-Depth: High-Temperature Superconductors / 8.3.1：
Lattice Enthalpies and the Born-Haber Cycle / 8.3.2：
Ionic Radii and Pauling's Rules / 8.3.3：
In-Depth: the Silicates / 8.3.4：
Defects in Crystals / 8.3.5：
Types of Crystalline Solids / 8.4：
Intermediate Types of Bonding in Solids / 8.4.1：
Chemical Structure and Reactivity / Chapter 9：
Acid-Base Chemistry / 9.1：
Definitions of Acids and Bases / 9.1.1：
Measuring the Strengths of Acids and Bases / 9.1.2：
Factors Affecting the Strengths of Acids and Bases / 9.1.3：
Pearson's Hard-Soft Acid-Base Theory / 9.1.4：
The Relationship Between HSAB Theory and FMO Theory / 9.1.5：
Redox Chemistry / 9.2：
The Relationship Between Acid-Base and Redox Chemistry / 9.2.1：
Rationalizing Trends in Standard Reduction Potentials / 9.2.2：
Quantum Structure Property Relationships / 9.2.3：
The Drago-Wayland Parameters / 9.2.4：
A Generalized View of Chemical Reactivity / 9.3：
Coordination Chemistry / Chapter 10：
An Overview of Coordination Chemistry / 10.1：
The Historical Development of Coordination Chemistry / 10.1.1：
Types of Ligands and Proper Nomenclature / 10.1.2：
Stability Constants / 10.1.3：
Isomers / 10.1.4：
Common Coordination Geometries / 10.1.5：
In-Depth: Five-Coordinate Compounds / 10.1.6：
The Shapes of the d-Orbitals / 10.1.7：
Models of Bonding in Coordination Compounds / 10.2：
Crystal Field Theory / 10.2.1：
Ligand Field Theory / 10.2.2：
Quantitative Measures of LF Strength / 10.2.3：
Electronic Spectroscopy of Coordination Compounds / 10.3：
Term Symbols / 10.3.1：
Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams / 10.3.2：
Electronic Absorptions and the Selection Rules / 10.3.3：
Using Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams to Interpret or Predict Electronic Spectra / 10.3.4：
The Effect of Reduced Symmetry on Electronic Transitions / 10.3.5：
The Jahn-Teller Effect / 10.3.6：
Charge Transfer Transitions / 10.3.7：
Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds / 10.3.8：
Diamagnetism / 10.3.9：
Paramagnetism / 10.3.10：
Antiferromagnetism / 10.3.11：
Ferromagnetism / 10.3.12：
Ferrimagnetism / 10.3.13：
Reactions of Coordination Compounds / Chapter 11：
An Introduction to Kinetics and Reaction Coordinate Diagrams / 11.1：
Zero-Order Reactions / 11.1.1：
First-Order Reactions (Irreversible) / 11.1.2：
First-Order Reactions (Reversible and Coming to Equilibrium) / 11.1.3：
Simple Second-Order Reactions (irreversible) / 11.1.4：
Complex Second-Order Reactions (Reversible and Coming to Equilibrium) / 11.1.5：
Complex Second-Order Reactions (Irreversible) / 11.1.6：
Pseudo First-Order Reactions / 11.1.7：
Consecutive First-Order Reactions and the Steady-State Approximation / 11.1.8：
Competing Mechanisms / 11.1.9：
Summary of the Common Rate Laws / 11.1.10：
The Arrhenius Equation / 11.1.11：
Activation Parameters / 11.1.12：
Octahedral Substitution Reactions / 11.2：
Associative (A) Mechanisms / 11.2.1：
Interchange (I) Mechanisms / 11.2.2：
Dissociative (D) Mechanisms / 11.2.3：
Acid and Base Catalysis / 11.2.4：
Ligand Field Activation Energies / 11.2.5：
Square Planar Substitution Reactions / 11.3：
The Trans Effect / 11.3.1：
The Effects of the Leaving Group and the Nucleophile / 11.3.2：
MOT and Square Planar Substitution / 11.3.3：
Electron Transfer Reactions / 11.4：
Outer-Sphere Electron Transfer / 11.4.1：
The Franck-Condon Principle / 11.4.2：
Marcus Theory / 11.4.3：
Inner-Sphere Electron Transfer / 11.4.4：
Mixed-Valence Compounds / 11.4.5：
Organometallic Chemistry / Chapter 12：
Introduction to Organometallic Chemistry / 12.1：
Electron Counting and the 18-Electron Rule / 12.2：
Carbonyl Ligands / 12.3：
Nitrosyi Ligands / 12.4：
Hydride and Dihydrogen Ligands / 12.5：
Phosphine Ligands / 12.6：
Ethylene and Related Ligands / 12.7：
Cyclopentadiene and Related Ligands / 12.8：
Carbenes, Carbynes, and Carbidos / 12.9：
Reactions of Organometallic Compounds / Chapter 13：
Some General Principles / 13.1：
Organometallic Reactions Involving Changes at the Metal / 13.2：
Ligand Substitution Reactions / 13.2.1：
Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination / 13.2.2：
Organometallic Reactions Involving Changes at the Ligand / 13.3：
Insertion and Elimination Reactions / 13.3.1：
Nucleophilic Attack on the Ligands / 13.3.2：
Electrophilic Attack on the Ligands / 13.3.3：
Metathesis Reactions / 13.4：
¿-Bond Metathesis / 13.4.1：
Ziegler-Natta Polymerization of Alkenes / 13.4.2：
A Summary of Organometallic Reaction Mechanisms / 13.4.3：
Organometallic Catalytic Cycles / 13.6：
Catalytic Hydrogenation / 13.6.1：
Hydroformylation / 13.6.2：
The Wacker-Smidt Process / 13.6.3：
The Monsanto Acetic Acid Process / 13.6.4：
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Mechanisms / 13.6.5：
The Isolobal Analogy and the Relationship to Main Group Chemistry / 13.7：
Closing Remarks / 13.8：
Derivation of the Classical Wave Equation / Appendix: A：
Derivation of the Schrödinger Equation / Appendix: B：
Postulates of Quantum Mechanics / Appendix: C：
Atomic Term Symbols and Spin-Orbit Coupling / Appendix: D：
Extracting Term Symbols Using Russell-Saunders Coupling
Extracting Term Symbols Using jj Coupling
Correlation Between RS (LS) Coupling and jj Coupling
Direct Product Tables / Appendix: E：
Reducing Representations by the Process of Diagonalization / Appendix: G：
Appendix: H
The Harmonic Oscillator Model / Appendix: I：
Molecular Term Symbols / Appendix: J：
The 230 Space Groups / Appendix: K：
Index
Preface to the Second Edition
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
63.
学位
Masatake Tsuji
出版情報:
東京 : 東京工業大学, 2023 1 online resource
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64.
学位
Suiyu Qiu
出版情報:
東京 : 東京工業大学, 2022 1 online resource
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65.
図書
Air and Waste Management Association Conference and Exhibition ; Air & Waste Management Association
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Pittsburgh, Pa. : Air and Waste Management Association , Red Hook, NY : Printed from e-media with permission by Curran Associates, 2021, c2020 p. 686-1375 ; 28 cm
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図書
IAA Symposium on Space Debris ; International Astronautical Congress ; International Astronautical Federation
出版情報:
Paris : International Astronautical Federation , Red Hook, NY : Printed with permission by Curran Associates, 2024, c2023 p. 533-1075 ; 28 cm
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67.
図書
IAA Symposium on Small Satellite Missions ; International Astronautical Congress ; International Astronautical Federation
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Paris : International Astronautical Federation , Red Hook, NY : Printed with permission by Curran Associates, 2024, c2023 p. 618-1231 ; 28 cm
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68.
図書
IAF Space Exploration Symposium ; International Astronautical Congress ; International Astronautical Federation
出版情報:
Paris : International Astronautical Federation , Red Hook, NY : Printed with permission by Curran Associates, 2024, c2023 p. 529-1052 ; 28 cm
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ＥＢ
Lisa A. Beltz
出版情報:
London : Academic Press, 2023 1 online resource
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List of figures
List of tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Of viruses and men / 1.1：
Coronaviruses of humans / 1.1.1：
Factors affecting zoonotic transmission of coronaviruses / 1.1.2：
A brief introduction to viruses / 1.2：
Characteristics of viruses / 1.2.1：
Overview of mutations and recombination in viruses / 1.2.2：
Viruses and their host receptors / 1.2.3：
Baltimore class IV viruses / 1.2.4：
Viruses, diseases, and pandemics-victories and failures / 1.2.5：
Vaccination-then and now / 1.2.6：
Comparison of viruses, bacteria, and eukaryotic cells / 1.2.7：
A brief introduction to the immune system / 1.3：
Introduction to the innate immune system / 1.3.1：
The cells of the innate immune system / 1.3.2：
Introduction to the adaptive immune system / 1.3.3：
The cells of the adaptive immune system / 1.3.4：
Cytokines and chemokines / 1.3.5：
Antibodies / 1.3.6：
Introduction to coronaviruses / 1.4：
Coronavirus genomic and subgenomic RNA / 1.4.1：
Increasing genetic diversity by mutation and recombination in coronaviruses / 1.4.2：
Production of recombinant, chimeric coronaviruses / 1.4.3：
Coronaviruses' structural proteins / 1.4.4：
Coronaviruses' nonstructural proteins / 1.4.5：
A brief summary of the coronavirus life cycle / 1.4.6：
Viral transmission / 1.4.7：
Coronaviruses and disease / 1.5：
Coronaviruses and respiratory disease / 1.5.1：
Coronaviruses and central nervous system disease / 1.5.2：
Other coronavirus disease manifestations / 1.5.3：
Categories of coronaviruses / 1.6：
Coronavirus genera / 1.6.1：
Coronaviruses of animals and zoonotic disease potential / 1.6.2：
Treatment of coronavirus diseases / 1.7：
Chloroquine / 1.7.1：
Nucleic acid analogs / 1.7.2：
Traditional medicinal compounds / 1.7.3：
Prevention of coronavirus infection / 1.8：
References
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) / 2：
A brief overview of the 2002-2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus outbreak / 2.1：
Phases of the 2002-2003 outbreak / 2.1.2：
"Wet Markets" and wild cats and dogs / 2.1.3：
The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus spike protein and its angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor / 2.1.4：
The history of severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-the disease / 2.3：
An overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.3.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the respiratory system / 2.3.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the cardiovascular system / 2.3.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the skeletal system / 2.3.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the digestive system / 2.3.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the urinary system / 2.3.6：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and nervous system / 2.3.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the endocrine system / 2.3.8：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome, the reproductive system, and sex-related disease severity / 2.3.9：
The causative virus / 2.4：
An overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 2.4.1：
Entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus into cells / 2.4.2：
Viral polyproteins and proteases / 2.4.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the ubiquitin-pathway / 2.4.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the unfolded protein response / 2.4.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus open reading frame 8 / 2.4.6：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and small non-coding RNAs / 2.4.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and bats / 2.4.8：
Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome between humans / 2.4.9：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in the external environment / 2.4.10：
The immune response / 2.5：
Introduction to severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the immune system / 2.5.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the adaptive immune response / 2.5.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus, cytokines, and chemokines / 2.5.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and interferons / 2.5.4：
The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus ? protein and the immune response / 2.5.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the innate immune response / 2.5.6：
Animal models and the immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.5.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and escape from the immune response / 2.5.8：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome immunopathology / 2.5.9：
Treatment options / 2.6：
Diagnosis / 2.7：
Prevention / 2.8：
Physical means of prevention / 2.8.1：
Immunization / 2.8.2：
Active immunization / 2.8.3：
Surveillance / 2.9：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus / 3.1：
A brief introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3.1.1：
A brief Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.1.2：
Transmission of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus to humans / 3.1.3：
The history / 3.2：
The disease / 3.3：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome in humans / 3.3.1：
The mortally rate of Middle Eastern respiratory Syndrome / 3.3.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the respiratory system / 3.3.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the kidneys / 3.3.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the cardiovascular system / 3.3.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the nervous system / 3.3.6：
Risk factors for Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome in humans / 3.3.7：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus classification / 3.4：
Genetic variation in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.4.2：
DPP4 and the viral S protein in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-like viruses of humans and animals / 3.4.3：
Other molecules involved in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus entry into its target cells / 3.4.4：
Animal hosts of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and bats as reservoir hosts / 3.5.1：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and dromedary camels / 3.5.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and Bactrian camels / 3.5.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and other camelids / 3.5.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in other agricultural animals / 3.5.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and other animals / 3.5.6：
Animal models of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3.5.7：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and T lymphocytes / 3.6：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, B lymphocytes, and Antibodies / 3.6.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and neutrophils / 3.6.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, cytokines, and chemokines / 3.6.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and interferons / 3.6.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus escape mechanisms / 3.6.6：
Treatment / 3.7：
Generalized, physical treatments / 3.8.1：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome drug treatment options / 3.8.2：
Decontamination of environmental surfaces / 3.9：
Vaccination / 3.10.2：
COVID-19 / 4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other human coronaviruses / 4.1：
Number of cases, deaths, and vaccinations / 4.1.2：
Spread of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 / 4.1.3：
Factors affecting determination of COVID-19 cases / 4.1.4：
Unprepared / 4.1.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and animal hosts / 4.1.6：
History / 4.2：
Introduction to COVID-19 / 4.3：
COVID-19 and the respiratory system / 4.3.2：
COVID-19, smoking, and nicotine use / 4.3.3：
COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system / 4.3.4：
COVID-19, endothelial dysfunction, complement, and coagulation / 4.3.5：
COVID-19 and neurological disease / 4.3.6：
COVID and psychiatric disease / 4.3.7：
COVID-19 and special senses / 4.3.8：
COVID-19 and the endocrine system / 4.3.9：
COVID-19 and the urinary system / 4.3.10：
COVID-19 and the digestive system / 4.3.11：
COVID-19 and the integumentary system / 4.3.12：
COVID-19 and biological sex / 4.3.13：
COVID-19 case number and seventy in children and adults / 4.3.14：
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children / 4.3.15：
Long COVID syndrome (chronic or post-COVID-19 syndrome) / 4.3.16：
The role of genetic factors in COVID-19 / 4.3.17：
Introduction to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4：
The question of the reservoir and intermediate hosts of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.2：
Comparison of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.3：
Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 mutations / 4.4.5：
COVID-19 and the adaptive immune response / 4.5：
COVID-19 immunopathology-IL-17 and the cytokine storm / 4.5.2：
COVID-19 and the innate immune response / 4.5.3：
COVID-19 and autoimmune disorders / 4.5.4：
Diagnosis and surveillance / 4.6：
RNA-based (genetic) tests / 4.6.1：
Antibody-based (serological) tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection / 4.6.2：
Viral neutralization tests / 4.6.3：
Medications and monoclonal antibodies / 4.6.4：
COVID-19, micronutrients, and vitamin D / 4.7.2：
COVID-19 and zinc / 4.8.1：
COVID-19 and copper / 4.8.2：
COVID-19 and selenium / 4.8.3：
COVID-19 and iron / 4.8.4：
COVID-19 and vitamin D / 4.8.5：
Rapid, mass scanning measures / 4.9：
Personal protective equipment and social distancing / 4.9.2：
Hand hygiene / 4.9.3：
Decontamination of infected surfaces / 4.9.4：
COVID-19, quarantine, and closure of businesses, schools, and recreational areas / 4.9.5：
Natural immunity / 4.9.6：
Vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection / 4.9.7：
Further reading
Coronaviruses of wild and semidomesticated animals with the potential for zoonotic transmission / 5：
Transmission of coronaviruses / 5.1：
Genetic recombination between coronavirus animal hosts / 5.2.1：
The viral spike protein and host coronavirus receptors / 5.2.2：
Introduction to coronaviruses and intracellular signaling pathways / 5.2.3：
Coronavirus vaccines / 5.2.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus-2 and its animal hosts / 5.2.5：
Coronaviruses of bats / 5.3：
Introduction to bat coronaviruses / 5.3.1：
WIV1, WIV16, SARS-CoV, and adaptation to different host species / 5.3.2：
Chimeric bat coronaviruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome virus / 5.3.3：
The spike protein of bat and human coronaviruses and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / 5.3.4：
Bat Coronaviruses, MERS-CoV, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV / 5.3.5：
Characteristics of coronavirus species of hats / 5.3.6：
Prevention against bat coronavirus infection / 5.3.7：
Coronaviruses of rodents / 5.4：
Introduction to coronaviruses of rodents / 5.4.1：
Mouse hepatitis virus / 5.4.2：
Rat coronavirus / 5.5：
Introduction to rat coronavirus / 5.5.1：
Rat coronavirus and disease / 5.5.2：
Rat coronavirus and the immune response / 5.5.3：
Other coronaviruses of rodents / 5.5.4：
Coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6：
Introduction to coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6.1：
Pathology of coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6.2：
Coronaviruses of ferrets and minks / 5.7：
Introduction to coronaviruses of ferrets and minks / 5.7.1：
Ferret enteric coronavirus / 5.7.2：
Ferret systemic coronavirus / 5.7.3：
Treatment options and protection against ferret coronavirus-induced diseases / 5.7.4：
Ferrets and feline infectious peritonitis virus of cats / 5.7.5：
Coronaviruses of minks / 5.7.6：
Coronaviruse of other musteloidea / 5.7.7：
Coronaviruses of rabbits / 5.8：
Rabbit enteric coronavirus / 5.8.1：
Rabbit coronavirus / 5.8.2：
Other rabbit coronaviruses / 5.8.3：
Coronaviruses of other wild or semidomesticated mammals / 5.9：
Coronaviruses of agricultural and companion animals with the potential for zoonotic transmission / 6：
Coronavirus genera and species / 6.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses-2, and domesticated animals / 6.1.2：
MERS-CoV and domesticated animals / 6.1.3：
Diagnosis of coronaviruses of domesticated animals / 6.1.4：
Bovine coronavirus and its enteric and respiratory forms / 6.2：
Introduction to bovine coronaviruses / 6.2.1：
Pathology of bovine coronaviruses diseases and their underlying causes / 6.2.2：
Bovine coronaviruses-the viruses / 6.2.3：
Bovine enteric coronavirus / 6.2.4：
Bovine respiratory coronavirus / 6.2.5：
Bovine coronaviruses-like coronaviruses of other animals / 6.2.6：
Coronaviruses of dromedaries, llamas, and alpacas / 6.3：
Coronaviruses of dromedary camels / 6.3.1：
Coronaviruses of alpacas and llamas / 6.3.2：
Coronaviruses of swine / 6.4：
Introduction to swine coronaviruses / 6.4.1：
Pathology due to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.2：
The immune response to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.3：
Viral inhibition of the immune response to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.4：
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / 6.4.5：
Porcine deltacoronavirus / 6.4.6：
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus / 6.4.7：
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus / 6.4.8：
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus / 6.4.9：
Coronavirus of horses / 6.5：
Introduction to coronaviruses of horses / 6.5.1：
Pathology due to coronavirus of horses / 6.5.2：
Coronaviruses of horses-the virus / 6.5.3：
Coronaviruses of sheep / 6.6：
Coronaviruses of companion animals / 6.7：
Coronaviruses of cats / 6.7.1：
Canine coronaviruses / 6.7.2：
Canine respiratory coronavirus / 6.7.3：
Brief overview of domestic avian coronaviruses / 6.8：
Pulling it all together: where do we go from here? / 7：
Coronaviruses-friends and family / 7.1：
Baltimore class IV viruses (coronaviruses' friends) / 7.1.1：
Coronaviridae (coronaviruses family) / 7.1.2：
Zoonotic transmission of coronaviruses / 7.2：
Coronaviruses proposed reservoir and intermediate hosts / 7.2.1：
Comparison between the hosts and geographical locations of severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus- and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-like' viruses / 7.2.2：
Other animals as potential coronavirus reservoir hosts / 7.2.3：
Possible ways to predict and prevent future epidemics and pandemics / 7.3：
The One Health approach / 7.3.1：
SpillOver / 7.3.2：
Museums and emerging pathogens in the Americas (MEPA) / 7.3.3：
Factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4：
Viral factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.1：
Host-related factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.2：
Environmental factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.3：
The "human factor" and modeling / 7.4.4：
The emergence and disease severity of severe acute respiratory system coronavirus-2 variants / 7.4.5：
The continuing threat of emerging infectious diseases / 7.5：
Changes in infectious disease patterns over the last ten years / 7.5.1：
The next pandemics-thinking outside of the box / 7.5.2：
Infectious diseases and the developing world / 7.6：
Author's note (March 2022) / 7.7：
Coronavirus disease overviews / Appendix I：
Glossary / Appendix II：
Index
List of figures
List of tables
Acknowledgments
70.
ＥＢ
Lisa A. Beltz
出版情報:
Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2022
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List of figures
List of tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Of viruses and men / 1.1：
Coronaviruses of humans / 1.1.1：
Factors affecting zoonotic transmission of coronaviruses / 1.1.2：
A brief introduction to viruses / 1.2：
Characteristics of viruses / 1.2.1：
Overview of mutations and recombination in viruses / 1.2.2：
Viruses and their host receptors / 1.2.3：
Baltimore class IV viruses / 1.2.4：
Viruses, diseases, and pandemics-victories and failures / 1.2.5：
Vaccination-then and now / 1.2.6：
Comparison of viruses, bacteria, and eukaryotic cells / 1.2.7：
A brief introduction to the immune system / 1.3：
Introduction to the innate immune system / 1.3.1：
The cells of the innate immune system / 1.3.2：
Introduction to the adaptive immune system / 1.3.3：
The cells of the adaptive immune system / 1.3.4：
Cytokines and chemokines / 1.3.5：
Antibodies / 1.3.6：
Introduction to coronaviruses / 1.4：
Coronavirus genomic and subgenomic RNA / 1.4.1：
Increasing genetic diversity by mutation and recombination in coronaviruses / 1.4.2：
Production of recombinant, chimeric coronaviruses / 1.4.3：
Coronaviruses' structural proteins / 1.4.4：
Coronaviruses' nonstructural proteins / 1.4.5：
A brief summary of the coronavirus life cycle / 1.4.6：
Viral transmission / 1.4.7：
Coronaviruses and disease / 1.5：
Coronaviruses and respiratory disease / 1.5.1：
Coronaviruses and central nervous system disease / 1.5.2：
Other coronavirus disease manifestations / 1.5.3：
Categories of coronaviruses / 1.6：
Coronavirus genera / 1.6.1：
Coronaviruses of animals and zoonotic disease potential / 1.6.2：
Treatment of coronavirus diseases / 1.7：
Chloroquine / 1.7.1：
Nucleic acid analogs / 1.7.2：
Traditional medicinal compounds / 1.7.3：
Prevention of coronavirus infection / 1.8：
References
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) / 2：
A brief overview of the 2002-2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus outbreak / 2.1：
Phases of the 2002-2003 outbreak / 2.1.2：
"Wet Markets" and wild cats and dogs / 2.1.3：
The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus spike protein and its angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor / 2.1.4：
The history of severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-the disease / 2.3：
An overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.3.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the respiratory system / 2.3.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the cardiovascular system / 2.3.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the skeletal system / 2.3.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the digestive system / 2.3.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the urinary system / 2.3.6：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and nervous system / 2.3.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the endocrine system / 2.3.8：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome, the reproductive system, and sex-related disease severity / 2.3.9：
The causative virus / 2.4：
An overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 2.4.1：
Entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus into cells / 2.4.2：
Viral polyproteins and proteases / 2.4.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the ubiquitin-pathway / 2.4.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the unfolded protein response / 2.4.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus open reading frame 8 / 2.4.6：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and small non-coding RNAs / 2.4.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and bats / 2.4.8：
Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome between humans / 2.4.9：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in the external environment / 2.4.10：
The immune response / 2.5：
Introduction to severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the immune system / 2.5.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the adaptive immune response / 2.5.2：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus, cytokines, and chemokines / 2.5.3：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome and interferons / 2.5.4：
The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus ? protein and the immune response / 2.5.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and the innate immune response / 2.5.6：
Animal models and the immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome / 2.5.7：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and escape from the immune response / 2.5.8：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome immunopathology / 2.5.9：
Treatment options / 2.6：
Diagnosis / 2.7：
Prevention / 2.8：
Physical means of prevention / 2.8.1：
Immunization / 2.8.2：
Active immunization / 2.8.3：
Surveillance / 2.9：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus / 3.1：
A brief introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3.1.1：
A brief Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.1.2：
Transmission of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus to humans / 3.1.3：
The history / 3.2：
The disease / 3.3：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome in humans / 3.3.1：
The mortally rate of Middle Eastern respiratory Syndrome / 3.3.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the respiratory system / 3.3.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the kidneys / 3.3.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the cardiovascular system / 3.3.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and the nervous system / 3.3.6：
Risk factors for Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome in humans / 3.3.7：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus classification / 3.4：
Genetic variation in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.4.2：
DPP4 and the viral S protein in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-like viruses of humans and animals / 3.4.3：
Other molecules involved in Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus entry into its target cells / 3.4.4：
Animal hosts of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus / 3.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and bats as reservoir hosts / 3.5.1：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and dromedary camels / 3.5.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and Bactrian camels / 3.5.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and other camelids / 3.5.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in other agricultural animals / 3.5.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus and other animals / 3.5.6：
Animal models of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome / 3.5.7：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and T lymphocytes / 3.6：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, B lymphocytes, and Antibodies / 3.6.2：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and neutrophils / 3.6.3：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, cytokines, and chemokines / 3.6.4：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome and interferons / 3.6.5：
Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome-coronavirus escape mechanisms / 3.6.6：
Treatment / 3.7：
Generalized, physical treatments / 3.8.1：
Introduction to Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome drug treatment options / 3.8.2：
Decontamination of environmental surfaces / 3.9：
Vaccination / 3.10.2：
COVID-19 / 4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other human coronaviruses / 4.1：
Number of cases, deaths, and vaccinations / 4.1.2：
Spread of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 / 4.1.3：
Factors affecting determination of COVID-19 cases / 4.1.4：
Unprepared / 4.1.5：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and animal hosts / 4.1.6：
History / 4.2：
Introduction to COVID-19 / 4.3：
COVID-19 and the respiratory system / 4.3.2：
COVID-19, smoking, and nicotine use / 4.3.3：
COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system / 4.3.4：
COVID-19, endothelial dysfunction, complement, and coagulation / 4.3.5：
COVID-19 and neurological disease / 4.3.6：
COVID and psychiatric disease / 4.3.7：
COVID-19 and special senses / 4.3.8：
COVID-19 and the endocrine system / 4.3.9：
COVID-19 and the urinary system / 4.3.10：
COVID-19 and the digestive system / 4.3.11：
COVID-19 and the integumentary system / 4.3.12：
COVID-19 and biological sex / 4.3.13：
COVID-19 case number and seventy in children and adults / 4.3.14：
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children / 4.3.15：
Long COVID syndrome (chronic or post-COVID-19 syndrome) / 4.3.16：
The role of genetic factors in COVID-19 / 4.3.17：
Introduction to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4：
The question of the reservoir and intermediate hosts of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.2：
Comparison of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.3：
Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 / 4.4.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 mutations / 4.4.5：
COVID-19 and the adaptive immune response / 4.5：
COVID-19 immunopathology-IL-17 and the cytokine storm / 4.5.2：
COVID-19 and the innate immune response / 4.5.3：
COVID-19 and autoimmune disorders / 4.5.4：
Diagnosis and surveillance / 4.6：
RNA-based (genetic) tests / 4.6.1：
Antibody-based (serological) tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection / 4.6.2：
Viral neutralization tests / 4.6.3：
Medications and monoclonal antibodies / 4.6.4：
COVID-19, micronutrients, and vitamin D / 4.7.2：
COVID-19 and zinc / 4.8.1：
COVID-19 and copper / 4.8.2：
COVID-19 and selenium / 4.8.3：
COVID-19 and iron / 4.8.4：
COVID-19 and vitamin D / 4.8.5：
Rapid, mass scanning measures / 4.9：
Personal protective equipment and social distancing / 4.9.2：
Hand hygiene / 4.9.3：
Decontamination of infected surfaces / 4.9.4：
COVID-19, quarantine, and closure of businesses, schools, and recreational areas / 4.9.5：
Natural immunity / 4.9.6：
Vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection / 4.9.7：
Further reading
Coronaviruses of wild and semidomesticated animals with the potential for zoonotic transmission / 5：
Transmission of coronaviruses / 5.1：
Genetic recombination between coronavirus animal hosts / 5.2.1：
The viral spike protein and host coronavirus receptors / 5.2.2：
Introduction to coronaviruses and intracellular signaling pathways / 5.2.3：
Coronavirus vaccines / 5.2.4：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus-2 and its animal hosts / 5.2.5：
Coronaviruses of bats / 5.3：
Introduction to bat coronaviruses / 5.3.1：
WIV1, WIV16, SARS-CoV, and adaptation to different host species / 5.3.2：
Chimeric bat coronaviruses and severe acute respiratory syndrome virus / 5.3.3：
The spike protein of bat and human coronaviruses and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / 5.3.4：
Bat Coronaviruses, MERS-CoV, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV / 5.3.5：
Characteristics of coronavirus species of hats / 5.3.6：
Prevention against bat coronavirus infection / 5.3.7：
Coronaviruses of rodents / 5.4：
Introduction to coronaviruses of rodents / 5.4.1：
Mouse hepatitis virus / 5.4.2：
Rat coronavirus / 5.5：
Introduction to rat coronavirus / 5.5.1：
Rat coronavirus and disease / 5.5.2：
Rat coronavirus and the immune response / 5.5.3：
Other coronaviruses of rodents / 5.5.4：
Coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6：
Introduction to coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6.1：
Pathology of coronaviruses of nonhuman primates / 5.6.2：
Coronaviruses of ferrets and minks / 5.7：
Introduction to coronaviruses of ferrets and minks / 5.7.1：
Ferret enteric coronavirus / 5.7.2：
Ferret systemic coronavirus / 5.7.3：
Treatment options and protection against ferret coronavirus-induced diseases / 5.7.4：
Ferrets and feline infectious peritonitis virus of cats / 5.7.5：
Coronaviruses of minks / 5.7.6：
Coronaviruse of other musteloidea / 5.7.7：
Coronaviruses of rabbits / 5.8：
Rabbit enteric coronavirus / 5.8.1：
Rabbit coronavirus / 5.8.2：
Other rabbit coronaviruses / 5.8.3：
Coronaviruses of other wild or semidomesticated mammals / 5.9：
Coronaviruses of agricultural and companion animals with the potential for zoonotic transmission / 6：
Coronavirus genera and species / 6.1：
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses-2, and domesticated animals / 6.1.2：
MERS-CoV and domesticated animals / 6.1.3：
Diagnosis of coronaviruses of domesticated animals / 6.1.4：
Bovine coronavirus and its enteric and respiratory forms / 6.2：
Introduction to bovine coronaviruses / 6.2.1：
Pathology of bovine coronaviruses diseases and their underlying causes / 6.2.2：
Bovine coronaviruses-the viruses / 6.2.3：
Bovine enteric coronavirus / 6.2.4：
Bovine respiratory coronavirus / 6.2.5：
Bovine coronaviruses-like coronaviruses of other animals / 6.2.6：
Coronaviruses of dromedaries, llamas, and alpacas / 6.3：
Coronaviruses of dromedary camels / 6.3.1：
Coronaviruses of alpacas and llamas / 6.3.2：
Coronaviruses of swine / 6.4：
Introduction to swine coronaviruses / 6.4.1：
Pathology due to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.2：
The immune response to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.3：
Viral inhibition of the immune response to swine coronaviruses in general / 6.4.4：
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / 6.4.5：
Porcine deltacoronavirus / 6.4.6：
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus / 6.4.7：
Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus / 6.4.8：
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus / 6.4.9：
Coronavirus of horses / 6.5：
Introduction to coronaviruses of horses / 6.5.1：
Pathology due to coronavirus of horses / 6.5.2：
Coronaviruses of horses-the virus / 6.5.3：
Coronaviruses of sheep / 6.6：
Coronaviruses of companion animals / 6.7：
Coronaviruses of cats / 6.7.1：
Canine coronaviruses / 6.7.2：
Canine respiratory coronavirus / 6.7.3：
Brief overview of domestic avian coronaviruses / 6.8：
Pulling it all together: where do we go from here? / 7：
Coronaviruses-friends and family / 7.1：
Baltimore class IV viruses (coronaviruses' friends) / 7.1.1：
Coronaviridae (coronaviruses family) / 7.1.2：
Zoonotic transmission of coronaviruses / 7.2：
Coronaviruses proposed reservoir and intermediate hosts / 7.2.1：
Comparison between the hosts and geographical locations of severe acute respiratorysyndrome coronavirus- and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-like' viruses / 7.2.2：
Other animals as potential coronavirus reservoir hosts / 7.2.3：
Possible ways to predict and prevent future epidemics and pandemics / 7.3：
The One Health approach / 7.3.1：
SpillOver / 7.3.2：
Museums and emerging pathogens in the Americas (MEPA) / 7.3.3：
Factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4：
Viral factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.1：
Host-related factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.2：
Environmental factors driving zoonotic transmission / 7.4.3：
The "human factor" and modeling / 7.4.4：
The emergence and disease severity of severe acute respiratory system coronavirus-2 variants / 7.4.5：
The continuing threat of emerging infectious diseases / 7.5：
Changes in infectious disease patterns over the last ten years / 7.5.1：
The next pandemics-thinking outside of the box / 7.5.2：
Infectious diseases and the developing world / 7.6：
Author's note (March 2022) / 7.7：
Coronavirus disease overviews / Appendix I：
Glossary / Appendix II：
Index
List of figures
List of tables
Acknowledgments
71.
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SAMPE Conference and Exhibition ; Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
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International SAMPE Conference and Exhibition ; Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
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Composites and Advanced Materials Expo ; Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
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Society for Biomaterials. Meeting ; Society for Biomaterials
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Mount Laurel, NJ : Society for Biomaterials, c2023 p. 428-856 ; 28 cm
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K. C. Santosh, Djamila Aouada, Yao-Yi Chiang, Ayush Goyal, Aaisha Makkar, Satish K. Singh
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SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Cham : Springer, 2023
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Arun Solanki, Anand Nayyar, Sandeep Sharma, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Sandhya Tarar, Pradeep Tomar
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SpringerLink Books - AutoHoldings , Springer International Publishing, 2021
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National Conference on Noise Control Engineering ; Institute of Noise Control Engineering
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International Thermal Spray Conference ; ASM International
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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ASME Digital Collection Conference Proceedings , 2020
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SPIE Digital Library Proceedings , SPIE, 2020
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SPIE Digital Library Proceedings , SPIE, 2021
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AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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90.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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91.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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92.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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93.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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94.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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95.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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96.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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97.
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AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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98.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , Aip Publishing, 2020
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99.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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100.
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出版情報:
AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 2020
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図書
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