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図書

図書
Charles E. Baukal, Jr.
出版情報: Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c2000  545 p. ; 27 cm
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Introduction / Chapter 1:
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1:
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1:
Research Needs / 1.1.2:
Literature Discussion / 1.2:
Heat Transfer / 1.2.1:
Combustion / 1.2.2:
Heat Transfer and Combustion / 1.2.3:
Combustion System Components / 1.3:
Burners / 1.3.1:
Competing Priorities / 1.3.1.1:
Design Factors / 1.3.1.2:
General Burner Types / 1.3.1.3:
Combustors / 1.3.2:
Design Considerations / 1.3.2.1:
General Classifications / 1.3.2.2:
Heat Load / 1.3.3:
Process Tubes / 1.3.3.1:
Moving Substrate / 1.3.3.2:
Opaque Materials / 1.3.3.3:
Transparent Materials / 1.3.3.4:
Heat Recovery Devices / 1.3.4:
Recuperators / 1.3.4.1:
Regenerators / 1.3.4.2:
References
Some Fundamentals of Combustion / Chapter 2:
Combustion Chemistry / 2.1:
Fuel Properties / 2.1.1:
Oxidizer Composition / 2.1.2:
Mixture Ratio / 2.1.3:
Operating Regimes / 2.1.4:
Combustion Properties / 2.2:
Combustion Products / 2.2.1:
Air and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.1.1:
Fuel Composition / 2.2.1.4:
Flame Temperature / 2.2.2:
Oxidizer and Fuel Composition / 2.2.2.1:
Oxidizer and Fuel Preheat Temperature / 2.2.2.2:
Available Heat / 2.2.3:
Flue Gas Volume / 2.2.4:
Exhaust Product Transport Properties / 2.3:
Density / 2.3.1:
Specific Heat / 2.3.2:
Thermal Conductivity / 2.3.3:
Viscosity / 2.3.4:
Prandtl Number / 2.3.5:
Lewis Number / 2.3.6:
Heat Transfer Modes / Chapter 3:
Convection / 3.1:
Forced Convection / 3.2.1:
Forced Convection from Flames / 3.2.1.1:
Forced Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.1.2:
Forced Convection from Hot Gases to Tubes / 3.2.1.3:
Natural Convection / 3.2.2:
Natural Convection from Flames / 3.2.2.1:
Natural Convection from Outside Combustor Wall / 3.2.2.2:
Radiation / 3.3:
Surface Radiation / 3.3.1:
Nonluminous Radiation / 3.3.2:
Theory / 3.3.2.1:
Combustion Studies / 3.3.2.2:
Luminous Radiation / 3.3.3:
Conduction / 3.3.3.1:
Steady-State Conduction / 3.4.1:
Transient Conduction / 3.4.2:
Phase Change / 3.5:
Melting / 3.5.1:
Boiling / 3.5.2:
Internal Boiling / 3.5.2.1:
External Boiling / 3.5.2.2:
Condensation / 3.5.3:
Heat Sources and Sinks / Chapter 4:
Heat Sources / 4.1:
Combustibles / 4.1.1:
Fuel Combustion / 4.1.1.1:
Volatile Combustion / 4.1.1.2:
Thermochemical Heat Release / 4.1.2:
Equilibrium TCHR / 4.1.2.1:
Catalytic TCHR / 4.1.2.2:
Mixed TCHR / 4.1.2.3:
Heat Sinks / 4.2:
Load / 4.2.1:
Tubes / 4.2.1.1:
Substrate / 4.2.1.2:
Granular Solid / 4.2.1.3:
Molten Liquid / 4.2.1.4:
Surface Conditions / 4.2.1.5:
Wall Losses / 4.2.2:
Openings / 4.2.3:
Gas Flow Through Openings / 4.2.3.1:
Material Transport / 4.2.4:
Computer Modeling / Chapter 5:
Combustion Modeling / 5.1:
Modeling Approaches / 5.2:
Fluid Dynamics / 5.2.1:
Moment Averaging / 5.2.1.1:
Vortex Methods / 5.2.1.2:
Spectral Methods / 5.2.1.3:
Direct Numerical Simulation / 5.2.1.4:
Geometry / 5.2.2:
Zero-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.1:
One-Dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.2:
Multi-dimensional Modeling / 5.2.2.3:
Reaction Chemistry / 5.2.3:
Nonreacting Flows / 5.2.3.1:
Simplified Chemistry / 5.2.3.2:
Complex Chemistry / 5.2.3.3:
Nonradiating / 5.2.4:
Participating Media / 5.2.4.2:
Time Dependence / 5.2.5:
Steady State / 5.2.5.1:
Transient / 5.2.5.2:
Simplified Models / 5.3:
Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling / 5.4:
Increasing Popularity of CFD / 5.4.1:
Potential Problems of CFD / 5.4.2:
Equations / 5.4.3:
Chemistry / 5.4.3.1:
Multiple Phases / 5.4.3.4:
Boundary and Initial Conditions / 5.4.4:
Inlets and Outlets / 5.4.4.1:
Surfaces / 5.4.4.2:
Symmetry / 5.4.4.3:
Discretization / 5.4.5:
Finite Difference Technique / 5.4.5.1:
Finite Volume Technique / 5.4.5.2:
Finite Element Technique / 5.4.5.3:
Mixed / 5.4.5.4:
None / 5.4.5.5:
Solution Methods / 5.4.6:
Model Validation / 5.4.7:
Industrial Combustion Examples / 5.4.8:
Modeling Burners / 5.4.8.1:
Modeling Combustors / 5.4.8.2:
Experimental Techniques / Chapter 6:
Heat Flux / 6.1:
Total Heat Flux / 6.2.1:
Steady-State Uncooled Solids / 6.2.1.1:
Steady-State Cooled Solids / 6.2.1.2:
Steady-State Cooled Gages / 6.2.1.3:
Transient Uncooled Targets / 6.2.1.4:
Transient Uncooled Gages / 6.2.1.5:
Radiant Heat Flux / 6.2.2:
Heat Flux Gage / 6.2.2.1:
Ellipsoidal Radiometer / 6.2.2.2:
Spectral Radiometer / 6.2.2.3:
Other Techniques / 6.2.2.4:
Convective Heat Flux / 6.2.3:
Temperature / 6.3:
Gas Temperature / 6.3.1:
Suction Pyrometer / 6.3.1.1:
Optical Techniques / 6.3.1.2:
Fine Wire Thermocouples / 6.3.1.3:
Line Reversal / 6.3.1.4:
Surface Temperature / 6.3.2:
Embedded Thermocouple / 6.3.2.1:
Infrared Detectors / 6.3.2.2:
Gas Flow / 6.4:
Gas Velocity / 6.4.1:
Pitot Tubes / 6.4.1.1:
Laser Doppler Velocimetry / 6.4.1.2:
Static Pressure Distribution / 6.4.1.3:
Stagnation Velocity Gradient / 6.4.2.1:
Stagnation Zone / 6.4.2.2:
Gas Species / 6.5:
Other Measurements / 6.6:
Physical Modeling / 6.7:
Flame Impingement / Chapter 7:
Experimental Conditions / 7.1:
Configurations / 7.2.1:
Flame Normal to a Cylinder in Crossflow / 7.2.1.1:
Flame Normal to a Hemispherically Nosed Cylinder / 7.2.1.2:
Flame Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.3:
Flame Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.2.1.4:
Operating Conditions / 7.2.2:
Oxidizers / 7.2.2.1:
Fuels / 7.2.2.2:
Equivalence Ratios / 7.2.2.3:
Firing Rates / 7.2.2.4:
Reynolds Number / 7.2.2.5:
Nozzle Diameter / 7.2.2.6:
Location / 7.2.2.8:
Stagnation Targets / 7.2.3:
Size / 7.2.3.1:
Target Materials / 7.2.3.2:
Surface Preparation / 7.2.3.3:
Surface Temperatures / 7.2.3.4:
Measurements / 7.2.4:
Semianalytical Heat Transfer Solutions / 7.3:
Equation Parameters / 7.3.1:
Thermophysical Properties / 7.3.1.1:
Sibulkin Results / 7.3.1.2:
Fay and Riddell Results / 7.3.2.2:
Rosner Results / 7.3.2.3:
Comparisons With Experiments / 7.3.3:
Forced Convection (Negligible TCHR) / 7.3.3.1:
Forced Convection with TCHR / 7.3.3.2:
Sample Calculations / 7.3.4:
Laminar Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.1:
Turbulent Flames Without TCHR / 7.3.4.2:
Laminar Flames with TCHR
Summary / 7.3.5:
Empirical Heat Transfer Correlations / 7.4:
Flames Impinging Normal to a Cylinder / 7.4.1:
Local Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.1:
Average Convection Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.2:
Average Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.2.3:
Average Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.4:
Maximum Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.2.5:
Flames Impining Normal to a Hemi-Nosed Cylinder / 7.4.3:
Local Convection Heat Transfer with TCHR / 7.4.3.1:
Flames Impinging Normal to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4:
Flames Parallel to a Plane Surface / 7.4.4.1:
Local Convection Heat Transfer With TCHR / 7.4.5.1:
Local Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer / 7.4.5.2:
Heat Transfer from Burners / Chapter 8:
Open-Flame Burners / 8.1:
Momentum Effects / 8.2.1:
Flame Luminosity / 8.2.2:
Firing Rate Effects / 8.2.3:
Flame Shape Effects / 8.2.4:
Radiant Burners / 8.3:
Perforated Ceramic or Wire Mesh Radiant Burners / 8.3.1:
Flame Impingement Radiant Burners / 8.3.2:
Porous Refractory Radiant Burners / 8.3.3:
Advanced Ceramic Radiant Burners / 8.3.4:
Radiant Wall Burners / 8.3.5:
Radiant Tube Burners / 8.3.6:
Effects on Heat Transfer / 8.4:
Fuel Effects / 8.4.1:
Solid Fuels / 8.4.1.1:
Liquid Fuels / 8.4.1.2:
Gaseous Fuels / 8.4.1.3:
Fuel Temperature / 8.4.1.4:
Oxidizer Effects / 8.4.2:
Oxidizer Temperature / 8.4.2.1:
Staging Effects / 8.4.3:
Fuel Staging / 8.4.3.1:
Oxidizer Staging / 8.4.3.2:
Burner Orientation / 8.4.4:
Hearth-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.1:
Wall-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.2:
Roof-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.3:
Side-Fired Burners / 8.4.4.4:
Heat Recuperation / 8.4.5:
Regenerative Burners / 8.4.5.1:
Recuperative Burners / 8.4.5.2:
Furnace or Flue Gas Recirculation / 8.4.5.3:
Pulse Combustion / 8.4.6:
In-Flame Treatment / 8.5:
Heat Transfer in Furnaces / Chapter 9:
Furnaces / 9.1:
Firing Method / 9.2.1:
Direct Firing / 9.2.1.1:
Indirect Firing / 9.2.1.2:
Heat Distribution / 9.2.1.3:
Load Processing Method / 9.2.2:
Batch Processing / 9.2.2.1:
Continuous Processing / 9.2.2.2:
Hybrid Processing / 9.2.2.3:
Heat Transfer Medium / 9.2.3:
Gaseous Medium / 9.2.3.1:
Vacuum / 9.2.3.2:
Liquid Medium / 9.2.3.3:
Solid Medium / 9.2.3.4:
Rotary Geometry / 9.2.4:
Rectangular Geometry / 9.2.4.2:
Ladle Geometry / 9.2.4.3:
Vertical Cylindrical Geometry / 9.2.4.4:
Furnace Types / 9.2.5:
Reverberatory Furnace / 9.2.5.1:
Shaft Kiln / 9.2.5.2:
Rotary Furnace / 9.2.5.3:
Heat Recovery / 9.3:
Gas Recirculation / 9.3.1:
Flue Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.1:
Furnace Gas Recirculation / 9.3.3.2:
Lower Temperature Applications / Chapter 10:
Ovens and Dryers / 10.1:
Predryer / 10.2.1:
Dryer / 10.2.2:
Fired Heaters / 10.3:
Reformer / 10.3.1:
Process Heater / 10.3.2:
Heat Treating / 10.4:
Standard Atmosphere / 10.4.1:
Special Atmosphere / 10.4.2:
Higher Temperature Applications / Chapter 11:
Industries / 11.1:
Metals Industry / 11.2:
Ferrous Metal Production / 11.2.1:
Electric Arc Furnace / 11.2.1.1:
Smelting / 11.2.1.2:
Ladle Preheating / 11.2.1.3:
Reheating Furnace / 11.2.1.4:
Forging / 11.2.1.5:
Aluminum Metal Production / 11.2.2:
Minerals Industry / 11.3:
Glass / 11.3.1:
Types of Traditional Glass-Melting Furnaces / 11.3.1.1:
Unit Melter / 11.3.1.2:
Recuperative Melter / 11.3.1.3:
Regenerative or Siemens Furnace / 11.3.1.4:
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion for Glass Production / 11.3.1.5:
Advanced Techniques for Glass Production / 11.3.1.6:
Cement and Lime / 11.3.2:
Bricks, Refractories, and Ceramics / 11.3.3:
Waste Incineration / 11.4:
Types of Incinerators / 11.4.1:
Municipal Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.1:
Sludge Incinerators / 11.4.1.2:
Mobile Incinerators / 11.4.1.3:
Transportable Incinerators / 11.4.1.4:
Fixed Hazardous Waste Incinerators / 11.4.1.5:
Heat Transfer in Waste Incineration / 11.4.2:
Advanced Combustion Systems / Chapter 12:
Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion / 12.1:
Typical Use Methods / 12.2.1:
Air Enrichment / 12.2.1.1:
O[subscript 2] Lancing / 12.2.1.2:
Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.3:
Air-Oxy/Fuel / 12.2.1.4:
Heat Transfer Benefits / 12.2.2:
Increased Productivity / 12.2.3.1:
Higher Thermal Efficiencies / 12.2.3.2:
Higher Heat Transfer Efficiency / 12.2.3.3.:
Increased Flexibility / 12.2.3.4:
Potential Heat Transfer Problems / 12.2.4:
Refractory Damage / 12.2.4.1:
Nonuniform Heating / 12.2.4.2:
Industrial Heating Applications / 12.2.5:
Metals / 12.2.5.1:
Minerals / 12.2.5.2:
Incineration / 12.2.5.3:
Other / 12.2.5.4:
Submerged Combustion / 12.3:
Metals Production / 12.3.1:
Minerals Production / 12.3.2:
Liquid Heating / 12.3.3:
Miscellaneous / 12.4:
Surface Combustor-Heater / 12.4.1:
Direct-Fired Cylinder Dryer / 12.4.2:
Appendices
Reference Sources for Further Information / Appendix A:
Common Conversions / Appendix B:
Methods of Expressing Mixture Ratios for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] / Appendix C:
Properties for CH[subscript 4], C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8], and H[subscript 2] Flames / Appendix D:
Fluid Dynamics Equations / Appendix E:
Material Properties / Appendix F:
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Importance of Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion / 1.1:
Energy Consumption / 1.1.1:
2.

図書

図書
M. Hinze ... [et al.]
出版情報: [Dordrecht] : Springer, c2009  xi, 270 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Mathematical modelling : theory and applications ; v. 23
所蔵情報: loading…
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Preface
Analytical Background and Optimality Theory / 1:
Stefan Ulbrich
Introduction and Examples / 1.1:
Introduction / 1.1.1:
Examples for Optimization Problems with PDEs / 1.1.2:
Optimization of a Stationary Heating Process / 1.1.3:
Optimization of an Unsteady Heating Processes / 1.1.4:
Optimal Design / 1.1.5:
Linear Functional Analysis and Sobolev Spaces / 1.2:
Banach and Hilbert Spaces / 1.2.1:
Sobolev Spaces / 1.2.2:
Weak Convergence / 1.2.3:
Weak Solutions of Elliptic and Parabolic PDEs / 1.3:
Weak Solutions of Elliptic PDEs / 1.3.1:
Weak Solutions of Parabolic PDEs / 1.3.2:
Gateaux- and Fréchet Differentiability / 1.4:
Basic Definitions / 1.4.1:
Implicit Function Theorem / 1.4.2:
Existence of Optimal Controls / 1.5:
Existence Result for a General Linear-Quadratic Problem / 1.5.1:
Existence Result for Nonlinear Problems / 1.5.2:
Applications / 1.5.3:
Reduced Problem, Sensitivities and Adjoints / 1.6:
Sensitivity Approach / 1.6.1:
Adjoint Approach / 1.6.2:
Application to a Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problem / 1.6.3:
A Lagrangian-Based View of the Adjoint Approach / 1.6.4:
Second Derivatives / 1.6.5:
Optimality Conditions / 1.7:
Optimality Conditions for Simply Constrained Problems / 1.7.1:
Optimality Conditions for Control-Constrained Problems / 1.7.2:
Optimality Conditions for Problems with General Constraints / 1.7.3:
Optimal Control of Instationary Incompressible Navier-Stokes Flow / 1.8:
Functional Analytic Setting / 1.8.1:
Analysis of the Flow Control Problem / 1.8.2:
Reduced Optimal Control Problem / 1.8.3:
Optimization Methods in Banach Spaces / 2:
Michael Ulbrich
Synopsis / 2.1:
Globally Convergent Methods in Banach Spaces / 2.2:
Unconstrained Optimization / 2.2.1:
Optimization on Closed Convex Sets / 2.2.2:
General Optimization Problems / 2.2.3:
Newton-Based Methods-A Preview / 2.3:
Unconstrained Problems-Newton's Method / 2.3.1:
Simple Constraints / 2.3.2:
General Inequality Constraints / 2.3.3:
Generalized Newton Methods / 2.4:
Motivation: Application to Optimal Control / 2.4.1:
A General Superlinear Convergence Result / 2.4.2:
The Classical Newton's Method / 2.4.3:
Generalized Differential and Semismoothness / 2.4.4:
Semismooth Newton Methods / 2.4.5:
Semismooth Newton Methods in Function Spaces / 2.5:
Semismoothness of Superposition Operators / 2.5.1:
Application to Optimal Control / 2.5.3:
Application to Elliptic Optimal Control Problems / 2.5.5:
Optimal Control of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations / 2.5.7:
Sequential Quadratic Programming / 2.6:
Lagrange-Newton Methods for Equality Constrained Problems / 2.6.1:
The Josephy-Newton Method / 2.6.2:
SQP Methods for Inequality Constrained Problems / 2.6.3:
State-Constrained Problems / 2.7:
SQP Methods / 2.7.1:
Further Aspects / 2.7.2:
Mesh Independence / 2.8.1:
Application of Fast Solvers / 2.8.2:
Other Methods / 2.8.3:
Discrete Concepts in PDE Constrained Optimization / 3:
Michael Hinze
Control Constraints / 3.1:
Stationary Model Problem / 3.2.1:
First Discretize, Then Optimize / 3.2.2:
First Optimize, Then Discretize / 3.2.3:
Discussion and Implications / 3.2.4:
The Variational Discretization Concept / 3.2.5:
Error Estimates / 3.2.6:
Boundary Control / 3.2.7:
Some Literature Related to Control Constraints / 3.2.8:
Constraints on the State / 3.3:
Pointwise Bounds on the State / 3.3.1:
Pointwise Bounds on the Gradient of the State / 3.3.2:
Time Dependent Problem / 3.4:
Mathematical Model, State Equation / 3.4.1:
Optimization Problem / 3.4.2:
Discretization / 3.4.3:
Further Literature on Control of Time-Dependent Problems / 3.4.4:
Rene Pinnau / 4:
Optimal Semiconductor Design / 4.1:
Semiconductor Device Physics / 4.1.1:
The Optimization Problem / 4.1.2:
Numerical Results / 4.1.3:
Optimal Control of Glass Cooling / 4.2:
Modeling / 4.2.1:
Optimal Boundary Control / 4.2.2:
References / 4.2.3:
Preface
Analytical Background and Optimality Theory / 1:
Stefan Ulbrich
3.

図書

図書
Oded Goldreich
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008  xxiv, 606 p. ; 27 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
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List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
Acknowledgments
Introduction and Preliminaries / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
A Brief Overview of Complexity Theory / 1.1.1:
Characteristics of Complexity Theory / 1.1.2:
Contents of This Book / 1.1.3:
Approach and Style of This Book / 1.1.4:
Standard Notations and Other Conventions / 1.1.5:
Computational Tasks and Models / 1.2:
Representation / 1.2.1:
Computational Tasks / 1.2.2:
Uniform Models (Algorithms) / 1.2.3:
Non-uniform Models (Circuits and Advice) / 1.2.4:
Complexity Classes / 1.2.5:
Chapter Notes
P, NP, and NP-Completeness / 2:
The P Versus NP Question / 2.1:
The Search Version: Finding Versus Checking / 2.1.1:
The Decision Version: Proving Versus Verifying / 2.1.2:
Equivalence of the Two Formulations / 2.1.3:
Two Technical Comments Regarding NP / 2.1.4:
The Traditional Definition of NP / 2.1.5:
In Support of P Different from NP / 2.1.6:
Philosophical Meditations / 2.1.7:
Polynomial-Time Reductions / 2.2:
The General Notion of a Reduction / 2.2.1:
Reducing Optimization Problems to Search Problems / 2.2.2:
Self-Reducibility of Search Problems / 2.2.3:
Digest and General Perspective / 2.2.4:
NP-Completeness / 2.3:
Definitions / 2.3.1:
The Existence of NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.2:
Some Natural NP-Complete Problems / 2.3.3:
NP Sets That Are Neither in P nor NP-Complete / 2.3.4:
Reflections on Complete Problems / 2.3.5:
Three Relatively Advanced Topics / 2.4:
Promise Problems / 2.4.1:
Optimal Search Algorithms for NP / 2.4.2:
The Class coNP and Its Intersection with NP / 2.4.3:
Exercises
Variations on P and NP / 3:
Non-uniform Polynomial Time (P/poly) / 3.1:
Boolean Circuits / 3.1.1:
Machines That Take Advice / 3.1.2:
The Polynomial-Time Hierarchy (PH) / 3.2:
Alternation of Quantifiers / 3.2.1:
Non-deterministic Oracle Machines / 3.2.2:
The P/poly Versus NP Question and PH / 3.2.3:
More Resources, More Power? / 4:
Non-uniform Complexity Hierarchies / 4.1:
Time Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.2:
Time Hierarchies / 4.2.1:
Time Gaps and Speedup / 4.2.2:
Space Hierarchies and Gaps / 4.3:
Space Complexity / 5:
General Preliminaries and Issues / 5.1:
Important Conventions / 5.1.1:
On the Minimal Amount of Useful Computation Space / 5.1.2:
Time Versus Space / 5.1.3:
Circuit Evaluation / 5.1.4:
Logarithmic Space / 5.2:
The Class L / 5.2.1:
Log-Space Reductions / 5.2.2:
Log-Space Uniformity and Stronger Notions / 5.2.3:
Undirected Connectivity / 5.2.4:
Non-deterministic Space Complexity / 5.3:
Two Models / 5.3.1:
NL and Directed Connectivity / 5.3.2:
A Retrospective Discussion / 5.3.3:
PSPACE and Games / 5.4:
Randomness and Counting / 6:
Probabilistic Polynomial Time / 6.1:
Basic Modeling Issues / 6.1.1:
Two-Sided Error: The Complexity Class BPP / 6.1.2:
One-Sided Error: The Complexity Classes RP and coRP / 6.1.3:
Zero-Sided Error: The Complexity Class ZPP / 6.1.4:
Randomized Log-Space / 6.1.5:
Counting / 6.2:
Exact Counting / 6.2.1:
Approximate Counting / 6.2.2:
Searching for Unique Solutions / 6.2.3:
Uniform Generation of Solutions / 6.2.4:
The Bright Side of Hardness / 7:
One-Way Functions / 7.1:
Generating Hard Instances and One-Way Functions / 7.1.1:
Amplification of Weak One-Way Functions / 7.1.2:
Hard-Core Preicates / 7.1.3:
Reflections on Hardness Amplification / 7.1.4:
Hard Problems in E / 7.2:
Amplification with Respect to Polynomial-Size Circuits / 7.2.1:
Amplification with Respect to Exponential-Size Circuits / 7.2.2:
Pseudorandom Generators / 8:
The General Paradigm / 8.1:
General-Purpose Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2:
The Basic Definition / 8.2.1:
The Archetypical Application / 8.2.2:
Computational Indistinguishability / 8.2.3:
Amplifying the Stretch Function / 8.2.4:
Constructions / 8.2.5:
Non-uniformly Strong Pseudorandom Generators / 8.2.6:
Stronger Notions and Conceptual Reflections / 8.2.7:
Derandomization of Time-Complexity Classes / 8.3:
Defining Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.1:
Constructing Canonical Derandomizers / 8.3.2:
Technical Variations and Conceptual Reflections / 8.3.3:
Space-Bounded Distinguishers / 8.4:
Definitional Issues / 8.4.1:
Two Constructions / 8.4.2:
Special-Purpose Generators / 8.5:
Pairwise Independence Generators / 8.5.1:
Small-Bias Generators / 8.5.2:
Random Walks on Expanders / 8.5.3:
Probabilistic Proof Systems / 9:
Interactive Proof Systems / 9.1:
Motivation and Perspective / 9.1.1:
Definition / 9.1.2:
The Power of Interactive Proofs / 9.1.3:
Variants and Finer Structure: An Overview / 9.1.4:
On Computationally Bounded Provers: An Overview / 9.1.5:
Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems / 9.2:
The Power of Zero-Knowledge / 9.2.1:
Proofs of Knowledge - A Parenthetical Subsection / 9.2.3:
Probabilistically Checkable Proof Systems / 9.3:
The Power of Probabilistically Checkable Proofs / 9.3.1:
PCP and Approximation / 9.3.3:
More on PCP Itself: An Overview / 9.3.4:
Relaxing the Requirements / 10:
Approximation / 10.1:
Search or Optimization / 10.1.1:
Decision or Property Testing / 10.1.2:
Average-Case Complexity / 10.2:
The Basic Theory / 10.2.1:
Ramifications / 10.2.2:
Epilogue
Glossary of Complexity Classes / Appendix A:
Preliminaries / A.1:
Algorithm-Based Classes / A.2:
Time Complexity Classes / A.2.1:
Space Complexity Classes / A.2.2:
Circuit-Based Classes / A.3:
On the Quest for Lower Bounds / Appendix B:
Boolean Circuit Complexity / B.1:
Basic Results and Questions / B.2.1:
Monotone Circuits / B.2.2:
Bounded-Depth Circuits / B.2.3:
Formula Size / B.2.4:
Arithmetic Circuits / B.3:
Univariate Polynomials / B.3.1:
Multivariate Polynomials / B.3.2:
Proof Complexity / B.4:
Logical Proof Systems / B.4.1:
Algebraic Proof Systems / B.4.2:
Geometric Proof Systems / B.4.3:
On the Foundations of Modern Cryptography / Appendix C:
The Underlying Principles / C.1:
The Computational Model / C.1.2:
Organization and Beyond / C.1.3:
Computational Difficulty / C.2:
Hard-Core Predicates / C.2.1:
Pseudorandomness / C.3:
Pseudorandom Functions / C.3.1:
Zero-Knowledge / C.4:
The Simulation Paradigm / C.4.1:
The Actual Definition / C.4.2:
A General Result and a Generic Application / C.4.3:
Definitional Variations and Related Notions / C.4.4:
Encryption Schemes / C.5:
Beyond Eavesdropping Security / C.5.1:
Signatures and Message Authentication / C.6:
General Cryptographic Protocols / C.6.1:
The Definitional Approach and Some Models / C.7.1:
Some Known Results / C.7.2:
Construction Paradigms and Two Simple Protocols / C.7.3:
Concluding Remarks / C.7.4:
Probabilistic Preliminaries and Advanced Topics in Randomization / Appendix D:
Probabilistic Preliminaries / D.1:
Notational Conventions / D.1.1:
Three Inequalities / D.1.2:
Hashing / D.2:
The Leftover Hash Lemma / D.2.1:
Sampling / D.3:
Formal Setting / D.3.1:
Known Results / D.3.2:
Hitters / D.3.3:
Randomnes Extractors / D.4:
Definitions and Various Perspectives / D.4.1:
Explicit Constructions / D.4.2:
Error-Correcting Codes / E.1:
Basic Notions / E.1.1:
A Few Popular Codes / E.1.2:
Two Additional Computational Problems / E.1.3:
A List-Decoding Bound / E.1.4:
Expander Graphs / E.2:
Definitions and Properties / E.2.1:
Some Omitted Proofs / E.2.2:
Proving That PH Reduces to #P / F.1:
Proving That IP(f) [characters not reproducible] AM(O(f)) [characters not reproducible] AM(f) / F.2:
Emulating General Interactive Proofs by AM-Games / F.2.1:
Linear Speedup for AM / F.2.2:
Some Computational Problems / Appendix G:
Graphs / G.1:
Boolean Formulae / G.2:
Finite Fields, Polynomials, and Vector Spaces / G.3:
The Determinant and the Permanent / G.4:
Primes and Composite Numbers / G.5:
Bibliography
Index
List of Figures
Preface
Organization and Chapter Summaries
4.

図書

図書
Noboru Ono
出版情報: New York : Wiley-VCH, c2001  xvi, 372 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Organic nitro chemistry series
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Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1.:
Preparation of Nitro Compounds / 2.:
Nitration of Hydrocarbons / 2.1:
Aromatic Compounds / 2.1.1:
Alkanes / 2.1.2:
Activated C-H Compounds / 2.1.3:
Alkenes / 2.1.4:
Synthesis of [alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 2.1.5:
Nitration of Alkyl Halides / 2.1.6:
Synthesis of Nitro Compounds by Oxidation / 2.2:
Oxidation of Amines / 2.2.1:
Oxidation of Oximes / 2.2.2:
The Nitro-Aldol (Henry) Reaction / 3.:
Preparation of [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.1:
Derivatives from [beta]-Nitro Alcohols / 3.2:
Nitroalkenes / 3.2.1:
Nitroalkanes / 3.2.2:
[alpha]-Nitro Ketones / 3.2.3:
[beta]-Amino Alcohols / 3.2.4:
Nitro Sugars and Amino Sugars / 3.2.5:
Stereoselective Henry Reactions and Applications to Organic Synthesis / 3.3:
Michael Addition / 4.:
Addition to Nitroalkenes / 4.1:
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.1:
Conjugate Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles and Subsequent Nef Reaction / 4.1.2:
Conjugate Addition of Carbon-Centered Nucleophiles / 4.1.3:
Addition and Elimination Reaction of [beta]-Heterosubstituted Nitroalkenes / 4.2:
Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes / 4.3:
Intermolecular Addition / 4.3.1:
Intramolecular Addition / 4.3.2:
Asymmetric Michael Addition / 4.4:
Chiral Alkenes and Chiral Nitro Compounds / 4.4.1:
Chiral Catalysts / 4.4.2:
Alkylation, Acylation, and Halogenation of Nitro Compounds / 5.:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.1:
Acylation of Nitroalkanes / 5.2:
Ring Cleavage of Cyclic [alpha]-Nitro Ketones (Retro-Acylation) / 5.3:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds via Alkyl Radicals / 5.4:
Alkylation of Nitro Compounds Using Transition Metal Catalysis / 5.5:
Butadiene Telomerization / 5.5.1:
Pd-Catalyzed Allylic C-Alkylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.5.2:
Arylation of Nitro Compounds / 5.6:
Introduction of Heteroatoms to Nitroalkanes / 5.7:
Conversion of Nitro Compounds into Other Compounds / 6.:
Nef Reaction (Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids) / 6.1:
Treatment With Acid (Classical Procedure) / 6.1.1:
Oxidative Method / 6.1.2:
Reductive Method / 6.1.3:
Direct Conversion of Nitroalkenes to Carbonyl Compounds / 6.1.4:
Nitrile Oxides and Nitriles / 6.2:
Reduction of Nitro Compounds into Amines / 6.3:
Ar-NH[subscript 2] From Ar-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.1:
R-NH[subscript 2] From R-NO[subscript 2] / 6.3.2:
Oximes, Hydroxylamines, and Other Nitrogen Derivatives / 6.3.3:
Substitution and Elimination of NO[subscript 2] in R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.:
R-Nu from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.1:
Radical Reactions (S[subscript RN]1) / 7.1.1:
Ionic Process / 7.1.2:
Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction / 7.1.3:
Allylic Rearrangement / 7.1.4:
R-H from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.2:
Radical Denitration / 7.2.1:
Ionic Denitration / 7.2.2:
Alkenes from R-NO[subscript 2] / 7.3:
Radical Elimination / 7.3.1:
Ionic Elimination of Nitro Compounds / 7.3.2:
Cycloaddition Chemistry of Nitro Compounds / 8.:
Diels-Alder Reactions / 8.1:
Nitroalkenes Using Dienophiles / 8.1.1:
Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction / 8.1.2:
1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition / 8.2:
Nitrones / 8.2.1:
Nitrile Oxides / 8.2.2:
Nitronates / 8.2.3:
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes in Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition / 8.3:
Nitroalkenes as Heterodienes / 8.3.1:
Tandem [4+2]/[3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitroalkenes / 8.3.2:
Nucleophilic Aromatic Displacement / 9.:
S[subscript N]Ar / 9.1:
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen (NASH) / 9.2:
Carbon Nucleophiles / 9.2.1:
Nitrogen and Other Heteroatom Nucleophiles / 9.2.2:
Applications to Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 9.2.3:
Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds / 10.:
Pyrroles / 10.1:
Synthesis of Indoles / 10.2:
Synthesis of Other Nitrogen Heterocycles / 10.3:
Three-Membered Ring / 10.3.1:
Five- and Six-Membered Saturated Rings / 10.3.2:
Miscellaneous / 10.3.3:
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
5.

図書

図書
Nam-Trung Nguyen, Steven T. Wereley
出版情報: Boston : Artech House, c2002  xiii, 471 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: MEMS--Microelectromechanical systems series
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Microfluidics--The Emerging Technology / 1.1:
What Is Microfluidics? / 1.1.1:
Commercial Aspects / 1.1.2:
Scientific Aspects / 1.1.3:
Milestones of Microfluidics / 1.2:
Device Development / 1.2.1:
Technology Development / 1.2.2:
Organization of the Book / 1.3:
References
Fluid Mechanics Theory / Chapter 2:
Intermolecular Forces / 2.1:
The Three States of Matter / 2.1.2:
Continuum Assumption / 2.1.3:
Continuum Fluid Mechanics at Small Scales / 2.2:
Gas Flows / 2.2.1:
Liquid Flows / 2.2.2:
Boundary Conditions / 2.2.3:
Parallel Flows / 2.2.4:
Low Reynolds Number Flows / 2.2.5:
Entrance Effects / 2.2.6:
Surface Tension / 2.2.7:
Molecular Approaches / 2.3:
MD / 2.3.1:
DSMC Technique / 2.3.2:
Electrokinetics / 2.4:
Electro-Osmosis / 2.4.1:
Electrophoresis / 2.4.2:
Dielectrophoresis / 2.4.3:
Conclusion / 2.5:
Problems
Fabrication Techniques for Microfluidics / Chapter 3:
Basic Microtechniques / 3.1:
Photolithography / 3.1.1:
Additive Techniques / 3.1.2:
Subtractive Techniques / 3.1.3:
Pattern Transfer Techniques / 3.1.4:
Silicon-Based Micromachining Techniques / 3.2:
Silicon Bulk Micromachining / 3.2.1:
Silicon Surface Micromachining / 3.2.2:
Polymer-Based Micromachining Techniques / 3.3:
Thick Resist Lithography / 3.3.1:
Polymeric Surface Micromachining / 3.3.2:
Soft Lithography / 3.3.3:
Microstereo Lithography / 3.3.4:
Micromolding / 3.3.5:
Other Micromachining Techniques / 3.4:
Assembly and Packaging of Microfluidic Devices / 3.4.1:
Wafer Level Assembly and Packaging / 3.5.1:
Device Level Packaging / 3.5.2:
Biocompatibility / 3.6:
Material Response / 3.6.1:
Tissue and Cellular Response / 3.6.2:
Biocompatibility Tests / 3.6.3:
Experimental Flow Characterization / Chapter 4:
Pointwise Methods / 4.1:
Full-Field Methods / 4.1.2:
Overview of Micro-PIV / 4.2:
Fundamental Physics Considerations of Micro-PIV / 4.2.1:
Special Processing Methods for Micro-PIV Recordings / 4.2.2:
Advanced Processing Methods Suitable for Both Micro/Macro-PIV Recordings / 4.2.3:
Micro-PIV Examples / 4.3:
Flow in a Microchannel / 4.3.1:
Flow in a Micronozzle / 4.3.2:
Flow Around a Blood Cell / 4.3.3:
Flow in Microfluidic Biochip / 4.3.4:
Conclusions / 4.3.5:
Extensions of the Micro-PIV technique / 4.4:
Microfluidic Nanoscope / 4.4.1:
Microparticle Image Thermometry / 4.4.2:
Infrared Micro-PIV / 4.4.3:
Particle Tracking Velocimetry / 4.4.4:
Microfluidics for External Flow Control / Chapter 5:
Velocity and Turbulence Measurement / 5.1:
Velocity Sensors / 5.1.1:
Shear Stress Sensors / 5.1.2:
Turbulence Control / 5.2:
Microflaps / 5.2.1:
Microballoon / 5.2.2:
Microsynthetic Jet / 5.2.3:
Microair Vehicles / 5.3:
Fixed-Wing MAV / 5.3.1:
Flapping-Wing MAV / 5.3.2:
Microrotorcraft / 5.3.3:
Microrockets / 5.3.4:
Microfluidics for Internal Flow Control: Microvalves / Chapter 6:
Design Considerations / 6.1:
Actuators / 6.1.1:
Valve Spring / 6.1.2:
Valve Seat / 6.1.3:
Pressure Compensation Design / 6.1.4:
Pneumatic Valves / 6.2:
Pneumatic Actuators / 6.2.1:
Design Examples / 6.2.2:
Thermopneumatic Valves / 6.3:
Thermopneumatic Actuators / 6.3.1:
Thermomechanical Valves / 6.3.2:
Solid-Expansion Valves / 6.4.1:
Bimetallic Valves / 6.4.2:
Shape-Memory Alloy Valves / 6.4.3:
Piezoelectric Valves / 6.5:
Piezoelectric Actuators / 6.5.1:
Electrostatic Valves / 6.5.2:
Electrostatic Actuators / 6.6.1:
Electromagnetic Valves / 6.6.2:
Electromagnetic Actuators / 6.7.1:
Electrochemical Valves / 6.7.2:
Capillary-Force Valves / 6.9:
Capillary-Force Actuators / 6.9.1:
Microfluidics for Internal Flow Control: Micropumps / 6.9.2:
Mechanical Pumps / 7.1:
Check-Valve Pumps / 7.1.1:
Peristaltic Pumps / 7.1.3:
Valveless Rectification Pumps / 7.1.4:
Rotary Pumps / 7.1.5:
Centrifugal Pumps / 7.1.6:
Ultrasonic Pumps / 7.1.7:
Nonmechanical Pumps / 7.2:
Electrical Pumps / 7.2.1:
Surface Tension Driven Pumps / 7.2.2:
Chemical Pumps / 7.2.3:
Magnetic Pumps / 7.2.4:
Scaling Law for Micropumps / 7.3:
Microfluidics for Internal Flow Control: Microflow Sensors / Chapter 8:
Nonthermal Flow Sensors / 8.1:
Differential Pressure Flow Sensors / 8.1.1:
Drag Force Flow Sensors / 8.1.2:
Lift Force Flow Sensors / 8.1.3:
Coriolis Flow Sensors / 8.1.4:
Electrohydrodynamic Flow Sensors / 8.1.5:
Thermal Flow Sensors / 8.2:
Thermoresistive Flow Sensors / 8.2.1:
Thermocapacitive Flow Sensors / 8.2.3:
Thermoelectric Flow Sensors / 8.2.4:
Thermoelectronic Flow Sensors / 8.2.5:
Pyroelectric Flow Sensors / 8.2.6:
Frequency Analog Sensors / 8.2.7:
Microfluidics for Life Sciences and Chemistry / Chapter 9:
Microfilters / 9.1:
Microneedles / 9.1.1:
Micromixers / 9.2.1:
Microreactors / 9.3.1:
Microdispensers / 9.4.1:
Microseparators / 9.5.1:
Gas Chromatography / 9.6.1:
Liquid Chromatography / 9.6.3:
List of Symbols / 9.6.4:
Resources for Microfluidics Research / Appendix B:
Abbreviations of Different Plastics / Appendix C:
Linear Elastic Deflection Models / Appendix D:
About the Authors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1:
6.

図書

図書
Robert B. Grossman
出版情報: New York : Springer, c2003  xvi, 355 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface to the Student
Preface to the Instructor
The Basics / 1:
Structure and Stability of Organic Compounds / 1.1:
Conventions of Drawing Structures; Grossman's Rule / 1.1.1:
Lewis Structures; Resonance Structures / 1.1.2:
Molecular Shape; Hybridization / 1.1.3:
Aromaticity / 1.1.4:
Bronsted Acidity and Basicity / 1.2:
pK[subscript a] Values / 1.2.1:
Tautomerism / 1.2.2:
Kinetics and Thermodynamics / 1.3:
Getting Started in Drawing a Mechanism / 1.4:
Classes of Overall Transformations / 1.5:
Classes of Mechanisms / 1.6:
Polar Mechanisms / 1.6.1:
Free-Radical Mechanisms / 1.6.2:
Pericyclic Mechanisms / 1.6.3:
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed and -Mediated Mechanisms / 1.6.4:
Summary / 1.7:
Problems
Polar Reactions under Basic Conditions / 2:
Substitution and Elimination at C(sp[superscript 3])-X [sigma] Bonds, Part I / 2.1:
Substitution by the S[subscript N]2 Mechanism / 2.1.1:
[beta]-Elimination by the E2 and Elcb Mechanisms / 2.1.2:
Predicting Substitution vs. Elimination / 2.1.3:
Addition of Nucleophiles to Electrophilic [pi] Bonds / 2.2:
Addition to Carbonyl Compounds / 2.2.1:
Conjugate Addition; The Michael Reaction / 2.2.2:
Substitution at C(sp[superscript 2])-X [sigma] Bonds / 2.3:
Substitution at Carbonyl C / 2.3.1:
Substitution at Alkenyl and Aryl C / 2.3.2:
Metal Insertion; Halogen-Metal Exchange / 2.3.3:
Substitution and Elimination at C(sp[superscript 3])-X [sigma] Bonds, Part II / 2.4:
Substitution by the S[subscript RN]1 Mechanism / 2.4.1:
Substitution by the Elimination-Addition Mechanism / 2.4.2:
Substitution by the One-Electron Transfer Mechanism / 2.4.3:
[alpha]-Elimination; Generation and Reactions of Carbenes / 2.4.4:
Base-Promoted Rearrangements / 2.5:
Migration from C to C / 2.5.1:
Migration from C to O or N / 2.5.2:
Migration from B to C or O / 2.5.3:
Two Multistep Reactions / 2.6:
The Swern Oxidation / 2.6.1:
The Mitsunobu Reaction / 2.6.2:
Polar Reactions Under Acidic Conditions / 2.7:
Carbocations / 3.1:
Carbocation Stability / 3.1.1:
Carbocation Generation; The Role of Protonation / 3.1.2:
Typical Reactions of Carbocations; Rearrangements / 3.1.3:
Substitution and [beta]-Elimination Reactions at C(sp[superscript 3])-X / 3.2:
Substitution by the S[subscript N]1 and S[subscript N]2 Mechanisms / 3.2.1:
[beta]-Elimination by the E1 Mechanism / 3.2.2:
Electrophilic Addition to Nucleophilic C=C [pi] Bonds / 3.2.3:
Substitution at Nucleophilic C=C [pi] Bonds / 3.4:
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution / 3.4.1:
Aromatic Substitution of Anilines via Diazonium Salts / 3.4.2:
Electrophilic Aliphatic Substitution / 3.4.3:
Nucleophilic Addition to and Substitution at Electrophilic [pi] Bonds / 3.5:
Heteroatom Nucleophiles / 3.5.1:
Carbon Nucleophiles / 3.5.2:
Pericyclic Reactions / 3.6:
Introduction / 4.1:
Classes of Pericyclic Reactions / 4.1.1:
Polyene MOs / 4.1.2:
Electrocyclic Reactions / 4.2:
Typical Reactions / 4.2.1:
Stereospecificity / 4.2.2:
Stereoselectivity / 4.2.3:
Cycloadditions / 4.3:
Regioselectivity / 4.3.1:
Sigmatropic Rearrangements / 4.3.3:
Ene Reactions / 4.4.1:
Free-Radical Reactions / 4.6:
Free Radicals / 5.1:
Stability / 5.1.1:
Generation from Closed-Shell Species / 5.1.2:
Chain vs. Nonchain Mechanisms / 5.1.3:
Chain Free-Radical Reactions / 5.2:
Substitution Reactions / 5.2.1:
Addition and Fragmentation Reactions / 5.2.2:
Nonchain Free-Radical Reactions / 5.3:
Photochemical Reactions / 5.3.1:
Reductions and Oxidations with Metals / 5.3.2:
Cycloaromatizations / 5.3.3:
Miscellaneous Radical Reactions / 5.4:
1,2-Anionic Rearrangements; Lone-Pair Inversion / 5.4.1:
Triplet Carbenes and Nitrenes / 5.4.2:
Transition-Metal-Mediated and -Catalyzed Reactions / 5.5:
Introduction to the Chemistry of Transition Metals / 6.1:
Conventions of Drawing Structures / 6.1.1:
Counting Electrons / 6.1.2:
Stoichiometric vs. Catalytic Mechanisms / 6.1.3:
Addition Reactions / 6.2:
Late-Metal-Catalyzed Hydrogenation and Hydrometallation (Pd, Pt, Rh) / 6.2.1:
Hydroformylation (Co, Rh) / 6.2.2:
Hydrozirconation (Zr) / 6.2.3:
Alkene Polymerization (Ti, Zr, Sc, and others) / 6.2.4:
Cyclopropanation, Epoxidation, and Aziridination of Alkenes (Cu, Rh, Mn, Ti) / 6.2.5:
Dihydroxylation and Aminohydroxylation of Alkenes (Os) / 6.2.6:
Nucleophilic Addition to Alkenes and Alkynes (Hg, Pd) / 6.2.7:
Conjugate Addition Reactions (Cu) / 6.2.8:
Reductive Coupling Reactions (Ti, Zr) / 6.2.9:
Pauson-Khand Reaction (Co) / 6.2.10:
Dotz Reaction (Cr) / 6.2.11:
Metal-Catalyzed Cycloaddition and Cyclotrimerization (Co, Ni, Rh) / 6.2.12:
Hydrogenolysis (Pd) / 6.3:
Carbonylation of Alkyl Halides (Pd, Rh) / 6.3.2:
Heck Reaction (Pd) / 6.3.3:
Coupling Reactions Between Nucleophiles and C(sp[superscript 2])-X: Kumada, Stille, Suzuki, Negishi, Buchwald-Hartwig, Sonogashira, and Ullmann Reactions (Ni, Pd, Cu) / 6.3.4:
Allylic Substitution (Pd) / 6.3.5:
Pd-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution of Alkenes; Wacker Oxidation / 6.3.6:
Tebbe Reaction (Ti) / 6.3.7:
Propargyl Substitution in Co-Alkyne Complexes / 6.3.8:
Rearrangement Reactions / 6.4:
Alkene Isomerization (Rh) / 6.4.1:
Olefin and Alkyne Metathesis (Ru, W, Mo, Ti) / 6.4.2:
Elimination Reactions / 6.5:
Oxidation of Alcohols (Cr, Ru) / 6.5.1:
Decarbonylation of Aldehydes (Rh) / 6.5.2:
Mixed-Mechanism Problems / 6.6:
A Final Word
Index
Preface to the Student
Preface to the Instructor
The Basics / 1:
7.

図書

図書
Iwao Teraoka
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c2002  xv, 338 p ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
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Preface
Models of Polymer Chains / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Chain Architecture / 1.1.1:
Models of a Linear Polymer Chain / 1.1.2:
Real Chains and Ideal Chains / 1.1.3:
Ideal Chains / 1.2:
Random Walk in One Dimension / 1.2.1:
Random Walks in Two and Three Dimensions / 1.2.2:
Dimensions of Random-Walk Chains / 1.2.3:
Problems / 1.2.4:
Gaussian Chain / 1.3:
What is a Gaussian Chain? / 1.3.1:
Dimension of a Gaussian Chain / 1.3.2:
Entropy Elasticity / 1.3.3:
Real Chains / 1.3.4:
Excluded Volume / 1.4.1:
Dimension of a Real Chain / 1.4.2:
Self-Avoiding Walk / 1.4.3:
Semirigid Chains / 1.4.4:
Examples of Semirigid Chains / 1.5.1:
Wormlike Chain / 1.5.2:
Branched Chains / 1.5.3:
Architecture of Branched Chains / 1.6.1:
Dimension of Branched Chains / 1.6.2:
Molecular Weight Distribution / 1.6.3:
Average Molecular Weights / 1.7.1:
Typical Distributions / 1.7.2:
Concentration Regimes / 1.7.3:
Concentration Regimes for Linear Flexible Polymers / 1.8.1:
Concentration Regimes for Rodlike Molecules / 1.8.2:
Thermodynamics of Dilute Polymer Solutions / 1.8.3:
Polymer Solutions and Thermodynamics / 2.1:
Flory-Huggins Mean-Field Theory / 2.2:
Model / 2.2.1:
Free Energy, Chemical Potentials, and Osmotic Pressure / 2.2.2:
Dilute Solutions / 2.2.3:
Coexistence Curve and Stability / 2.2.4:
Polydisperse Polymer / 2.2.5:
Phase Diagram and Theta Solutions / 2.2.6:
Phase Diagram / 2.3.1:
Theta Solutions / 2.3.2:
Coil-Globule Transition / 2.3.3:
Solubility Parameter / 2.3.4:
Static Light Scattering / 2.3.5:
Sample Geometry in Light-Scattering Measurements / 2.4.1:
Scattering by a Small Particle / 2.4.2:
Scattering by a Polymer Chain / 2.4.3:
Scattering by Many Polymer Chains / 2.4.4:
Correlation Function and Structure Factor / 2.4.5:
Structure Factor of a Polymer Chain / 2.4.6:
Light Scattering of a Polymer Solution / 2.4.7:
Other Scattering Techniques / 2.4.8:
Size Exclusion Chromatography and Confinement / 2.4.9:
Separation System / 2.5.1:
Plate Theory / 2.5.2:
Partitioning of Polymer with a Pore / 2.5.3:
Calibration of SEC / 2.5.4:
SEC With an On-Line Light-Scattering Detector / 2.5.5:
Appendixes / 2.5.6:
Review of Thermodynamics for Colligative Properties in Nonideal Solutions / 2.A:
Osmotic Pressure / 2.A.1:
Vapor Pressure Osmometry / 2.A.2:
Another Approach to Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions / 2.B:
Correlation Function of a Gaussian Chain / 2.C:
Dynamics of Dilute Polymer Solutions / 3:
Dynamics of Polymer Solutions / 3.1:
Dynamic Light Scattering and Diffusion of Polymers / 3.2:
Measurement System and Autocorrelation Function / 3.2.1:
Autocorrelation Function / 3.2.2:
Dynamic Structure Factor of Suspended Particles / 3.2.3:
Diffusion of Particles / 3.2.4:
Diffusion and DLS / 3.2.5:
Dynamic Structure Factor of a Polymer Solution / 3.2.6:
Hydrodynamic Radius / 3.2.7:
Particle Sizing / 3.2.8:
Diffusion From Equation of Motion / 3.2.9:
Diffusion as Kinetics / 3.2.10:
Concentration Effect on Diffusion / 3.2.11:
Diffusion in a Nonuniform System / 3.2.12:
Viscosity / 3.2.13:
Viscosity of Solutions / 3.3.1:
Measurement of Viscosity / 3.3.2:
Intrinsic Viscosity / 3.3.3:
Flow Field / 3.3.4:
Normal Modes / 3.3.5:
Rouse Model / 3.4.1:
Normal Coordinates / 3.4.2:
Equation of Motion for the Normal Coordinates in the Rouse Model / 3.4.3:
Results of the Normal-Coordinates / 3.4.4:
Results for the Rouse Model / 3.4.5:
Zimm Model / 3.4.6:
Dynamic Structure Factor / 3.4.7:
Motion of Monomers / 3.4.9:
Dynamics of Rodlike Molecules / 3.4.10:
Diffusion Coefficients / 3.5.1:
Rotational Diffusion / 3.5.2:
Dynamics of Wormlike Chains / 3.5.3:
Appendices / 3.5.6:
Evaluation of [left angle bracket]q[subscript i superscript 2 right angle bracket subscript eq] / 3.A:
Evaluation of [left angle bracket]exp[ik [middle dot] (Aq - Bp) right angle bracket] / 3.B:
Initial Slope of S[subscript 1](k,t) / 3.C:
Thermodynamics and Dynamics of Semidilute Solutions / 4:
Semidilute Polymer Solutions / 4.1:
Thermodynamics of Semidilute Polymer Solutions / 4.2:
Blob Model / 4.2.1:
Scaling Theory and Semidilute Solutions / 4.2.2:
Partitioning with a Pore / 4.2.3:
Dynamics of Semidilute Solutions / 4.2.4:
Cooperative Diffusion / 4.3.1:
Tube Model and Reptation Theory / 4.3.2:
References / 4.3.3:
Further Readings
Delta Function / A1:
Fourier Transform / A2:
Integrals / A3:
Series / A4:
Index
Preface
Models of Polymer Chains / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
8.

図書

図書
K. Feyrer
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2007  IX, 322 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Wire Ropes, Elements and Definitions / 1:
Steel Wire / 1.1:
Non-Alloy Steel / 1.1.1:
Wire Manufacturing / 1.1.2:
Metallic Coating / 1.1.3:
Corrosion Resistant Wires / 1.1.4:
Wire Tensile Test / 1.1.5:
Wire Endurance and Fatigue Strength / 1.1.6:
Strands / 1.2:
Round Strands / 1.2.1:
Shaped Strands / 1.2.2:
Compacted Strands / 1.2.3:
Rope Cores / 1.3:
Lubrication / 1.4:
Lubricant / 1.4.1:
Lubricant Consumption / 1.4.2:
Rope Endurance / 1.4.3:
Wire Ropes / 1.5:
The Classification of Ropes According to Usage / 1.5.1:
Wire Rope Constructions / 1.5.2:
Designation of Wire Ropes / 1.5.3:
Symbols and Definitions / 1.5.4:
The Geometry of Wire Ropes / 1.6:
Round Strand with Round Wires / 1.6.1:
Round Strand with Any Kind of Profiled Wires / 1.6.2:
Fibre Core / 1.6.3:
Steel Core / 1.6.4:
References
Wire Ropes under Tensile Load / 2:
Stresses in Straight Wire Ropes / 2.1:
Basic Relation for the Wire Tensile Force in a Strand / 2.1.1:
Wire Tensile Stress in the Strand or Wire Rope / 2.1.2:
Additional Wire Stresses in the Straight Spiral Rope / 2.1.3:
Additional Wire Stresses in Straight Stranded Ropes / 2.1.4:
Wire Rope Elasticity Module / 2.2:
Definition / 2.2.1:
Rope Elasticity Module of Strands and Spiral Ropes, Calculation / 2.2.2:
Rope Elasticity Module of Stranded Wire Ropes / 2.2.3:
Waves and Vibrations / 2.2.4:
Reduction of the Rope Diameter due to Rope Tensile Force / 2.3:
Torque and Torsional Stiffness / 2.4:
Rope Torque from Geometric Data / 2.4.1:
Torque of Twisted Round Strand Ropes / 2.4.2:
Rotating of the Bottom Sheave / 2.4.3:
Rope Twist Caused by the Height-Stress / 2.4.4:
Change of the Rope Length by Twisting the Rope / 2.4.5:
Wire Stresses Caused by Twisting the Rope / 2.4.6:
Rope Endurance Under Fluctuating Twist / 2.4.7:
Wire Rope Breaking Force / 2.5:
Wire Ropes Under Fluctuating Tension / 2.6:
Conditions of Tension-Tension Tests / 2.6.1:
Evaluating Methods / 2.6.2:
Results of Tension Fatigue Test-Series / 2.6.3:
Further Results of Tension Fatigue Tests / 2.6.4:
Calculation of the Number of Load Cycles / 2.6.5:
Dimensioning Stay Wire Ropes / 2.7:
Extreme Forces / 2.7.1:
Fluctuating Forces / 2.7.2:
Discard Criteria / 2.7.3:
Wire Ropes Under Bending and Tensile Stresses / 3:
Stresses in Running Wire Ropes / 3.1:
Bending and Torsion Stress / 3.1.1:
Secondary Tensile Stress / 3.1.2:
Stresses from the Rope Ovalisation / 3.1.3:
Secondary Bending Stress / 3.1.4:
Sum of the Stresses / 3.1.5:
Force Between Rope and Sheave (Line Pressure) / 3.1.6:
Pressure Between Rope and Sheave / 3.1.7:
Force on the Outer Arcs of the Rope Wires / 3.1.8:
Rope Bending Tests / 3.2:
Bending-Fatigue-Machines, Test Procedures / 3.2.1:
Number of Bending Cycles / 3.2.2:
Further Influences on the Number of Bending Cycles / 3.2.3:
Reverse Bending / 3.2.4:
Fluctuating Tension and Bending / 3.2.5:
Palmgren-Miner Rule / 3.2.6:
Limiting Factors / 3.2.7:
Ropes during Bendings / 3.2.8:
Number of Wire Breaks / 3.2.9:
Rope Drive Requirements / 3.3:
General Requirements / 3.3.1:
Lifting Installations for Passengers / 3.3.2:
Cranes and Lifting Appliances / 3.3.3:
Calculation of Rope Drives / 3.4:
Analysis of Rope Drives / 3.4.1:
Tensile Rope Force / 3.4.2:
Limits / 3.4.3:
Rope Drive Calculations, Examples / 3.4.6:
Rope Efficiency / 3.5:
Single Sheave / 3.5.1:
Rope Drive / 3.5.2:
Lowering an Empty Hook Block / 3.5.3:
Index
Wire Ropes, Elements and Definitions / 1:
Steel Wire / 1.1:
Non-Alloy Steel / 1.1.1:
9.

図書

図書
Kenneth V. Price, Rainer M. Storn, Jouni A. Lampinen
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2005  xix, 538 p. ; 24 cm.
シリーズ名: Natural computing series
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Table of Contents
The Motivation for Differential Evolution / 1:
Introduction to Parameter Optimization / 1.1:
Overview / 1.1.1:
Single-Point, Derivative-Based Optimization / 1.1.2:
One-Point, Derivative-Free Optimization and the Step Size Problem / 1.1.3:
Local Versus Global Optimization / 1.2:
Simulated Annealing / 1.2.1:
Multi-Point, Derivative-Based Methods / 1.2.2:
Multi-Point, Derivative-Free Methods / 1.2.3:
Differential Evolution - A First Impression / 1.2.4:
References
The Differential Evolution Algorithm / 2:
Population Structure / 2.1:
Initialization / 2.1.2:
Mutation / 2.1.3:
Crossover / 2.1.4:
Selection / 2.1.5:
DE at a Glance / 2.1.6:
Visualizing DE / 2.1.7:
Notation / 2.1.8:
Parameter Representation / 2.2:
Bit Strings / 2.2.1:
Floating-Point / 2.2.2:
Floating-Point Constraints / 2.2.3:
Initial Bounds / 2.3:
Initial Distributions / 2.3.2:
Base Vector Selection / 2.4:
Choosing the Base Vector Index, r0 / 2.4.1:
One-to-One Base Vector Selection / 2.4.2:
A Comparison of Random Base Index Selection Methods / 2.4.3:
Degenerate Vector Combinations / 2.4.4:
Implementing Mutually Exclusive Indices / 2.4.5:
Gauging the Effects of Degenerate Combinations: The Sphere / 2.4.6:
Biased Base Vector Selection Schemes / 2.4.7:
Differential Mutation / 2.5:
The Mutation Scale Factor: F / 2.5.1:
Randomizing the Scale Factor / 2.5.2:
Recombination / 2.6:
The Role of Cr in Optimization / 2.6.1:
Arithmetic Recombination / 2.6.3:
Phase Portraits / 2.6.4:
The Either/Or Algorithm / 2.6.5:
Survival Criteria / 2.7:
Tournament Selection / 2.7.2:
One-to-One Survivor Selection / 2.7.3:
Local Versus Global Selection / 2.7.4:
Permutation Selection Invariance / 2.7.5:
Crossover-Dependent Selection Pressure / 2.7.6:
Parallel Performance / 2.7.7:
Extensions / 2.7.8:
Termination Criteria / 2.8:
Objective Met / 2.8.1:
Limit the Number of Generations / 2.8.2:
Population Statistics / 2.8.3:
Limited Time / 2.8.4:
Human Monitoring / 2.8.5:
Application Specific / 2.8.6:
Benchmarking Differential Evolution / 3:
About Testing / 3.1:
Performance Measures / 3.2:
DE Versus DE / 3.3:
The Algorithms / 3.3.1:
The Test Bed / 3.3.2:
Summary / 3.3.3:
DE Versus Other Optimizers / 3.4:
Comparative Performance: Thirty-Dimensional Functions / 3.4.1:
Comparative Studies: Unconstrained Optimization / 3.4.2:
Performance Comparisons from Other Problem Domains / 3.4.3:
Application-Based Performance Comparisons / 3.4.4:
Problem Domains / 3.5:
Function and Parameter Quantization / 4.1:
Uniform Quantization / 4.2.1:
Non-Uniform Quantization / 4.2.2:
Objective Function Quantization / 4.2.3:
Parameter Quantization / 4.2.4:
Mixed Variables / 4.2.5:
Optimization with Constraints / 4.3:
Boundary Constraints / 4.3.1:
Inequality Constraints / 4.3.2:
Equality Constraints / 4.3.3:
Combinatorial Problems / 4.4:
The Traveling Salesman Problem / 4.4.1:
The Permutation Matrix Approach / 4.4.2:
Relative Position Indexing / 4.4.3:
Onwubolu's Approach / 4.4.4:
Adjacency Matrix Approach / 4.4.5:
Design Centering / 4.4.6:
Divergence, Self-Steering and Pooling / 4.5.1:
Computing a Design Center / 4.5.2:
Multi-Objective Optimization / 4.6:
Weighted Sum of Objective Functions / 4.6.1:
Pareto Optimality / 4.6.2:
The Pareto-Front: Two Examples / 4.6.3:
Adapting DE for Multi-Objective Optimization / 4.6.4:
Dynamic Objective Functions / 4.7:
Stationary Optima / 4.7.1:
Non-Stationary Optima / 4.7.2:
Architectural Aspects and Computing Environments / 5:
DE on Parallel Processors / 5.1:
Background / 5.1.1:
Related Work / 5.1.2:
Drawbacks of the Standard Model / 5.1.3:
Modifying the Standard Model / 5.1.4:
The Master Process / 5.1.5:
DE on Limited Resource Devices / 5.2:
Random Numbers / 5.2.1:
Permutation Generators / 5.2.2:
Efficient Sorting / 5.2.3:
Memory-Saving DE Variants / 5.2.4:
Computer Code / 6:
DeMat - Differential Evolution for MATLAB / 6.1:
General Structure of DeMat / 6.1.1:
Naming and Coding Conventions / 6.1.2:
Data Flow Diagram / 6.1.3:
How to Use the Graphics / 6.1.4:
DeWin - DE for MS Windows: An Application in C / 6.2:
General Structure of DeWin / 6.2.1:
How To Use the Graphics / 6.2.2:
Functions of graphics.h / 6.2.5:
Software on the Accompanying CD / 6.3:
Applications / 7:
Genetic Algorithms and Related Techniques for Optimizing Si-H Clusters: A Merit Analysis for Differential Evolution / 7.1:
Introduction / 7.1.1:
The System Model / 7.1.2:
Computational Details / 7.1.3:
Results and Discussion / 7.1.4:
Concluding Remarks / 7.1.5:
Non-Imaging Optical Design Using Differential Evolution / 7.2:
Objective Function / 7.2.1:
A Reverse Engineering Approach to Testing / 7.2.3:
A More Difficult Problem: An Extended Source / 7.2.4:
Conclusion / 7.2.5:
Optimization of an Industrial Compressor Supply System / 7.3:
Background Information on the Test Problem / 7.3.1:
System Optimization / 7.3.3:
Demand Profiles / 7.3.4:
Modified Differential Evolution; Extending the Generality of DE / 7.3.5:
Component Selection from the Database / 7.3.6:
Crossover Approaches / 7.3.7:
Testing Procedures / 7.3.8:
Obtaining 100% Certainty of the Results / 7.3.9:
Results / 7.3.10:
Minimal Representation Multi-Sensor Fusion Using Differential Evolution / 7.3.11:
Minimal Representation Multi-Sensor Fusion / 7.4.1:
Differential Evolution for Multi-Sensor Fusion / 7.4.3:
Experimental Results / 7.4.4:
Comparison with a Binary Genetic Algorithm / 7.4.5:
Determination of the Earthquake Hypocenter: A Challenge for the Differential Evolution Algorithm / 7.4.6:
Brief Outline of Direct Problem Solution / 7.5.1:
Synthetic Location Test / 7.5.3:
Convergence Properties / 7.5.4:
Conclusions / 7.5.5:
Parallel Differential Evolution: Application to 3-D Medical Image Registration / 7.6:
Medical Image Registration Using Similarity Measures / 7.6.1:
Optimization by Differential Evolution / 7.6.3:
Parallelization of Differential Evolution / 7.6.4:
Acknowledgments / 7.6.5:
Design of Efficient Erasure Codes with Differential Evolution / 7.7:
Codes from Bipartite Graphs / 7.7.1:
Code Design / 7.7.3:
Differential Evolution / 7.7.4:
FIWIZ - A Versatile Program for the Design of Digital Filters Using Differential Evolution / 7.7.5:
Unconventional Design Tasks / 7.8.1:
Approach / 7.8.3:
Examples / 7.8.4:
Optimization of Radial Active Magnetic Bearings by Using Differential Evolution and the Finite Element Method / 7.8.5:
Radial Active Magnetic Bearings / 7.9.1:
Magnetic Field Distribution and Force Computed by the Two-Dimensional FEM / 7.9.3:
RAMB Design Optimized by DE and the FEM / 7.9.4:
Application of Differential Evolution to the Analysis of X-Ray Reflectivity Data / 7.9.5:
The Data-Fitting Procedure / 7.10.1:
The Model and Simulation / 7.10.3:
Inverse Fractal Problem / 7.10.4:
General Introduction / 7.11.1:
Active Compensation in RF-Driven Plasmas by Means of Differential Evolution / 7.11.2:
RF-Driven Plasmas / 7.12.1:
Langmuir Probes / 7.12.3:
Active Compensation in RF-Driven Plasmas / 7.12.4:
Automated Control System Structure and Fitness Function / 7.12.5:
Experimental Setup / 7.12.6:
Parameters and Experimental Design / 7.12.7:
Appendix / 7.12.8:
Unconstrained Uni-Modal Test Functions / A.1:
Sphere / A.1.1:
Hyper-Ellipsoid / A.1.2:
Generalized Rosenbrock / A.1.3:
Schwefel's Ridge / A.1.4:
Neumaier #3 / A.1.5:
Unconstrained Multi-Modal Test Functions / A.2:
Ackley / A.2.1:
Griewangk / A.2.2:
Rastrigin / A.2.3:
Salomon / A.2.4:
Whitley / A.2.5:
Storn's Chebyshev / A.2.6:
Lennard-Jones / A.2.7:
Hilbert / A.2.8:
Modified Langerman / A.2.9:
Shekel's Foxholes / A.2.10:
Odd Square / A.2.11:
Katsuura / A.2.12:
Bound-Constrained Test Functions / A.3:
Schwefel / A.3.1:
Epistatic Michalewicz / A.3.2:
Rana / A.3.3:
Index
Preface
Table of Contents
The Motivation for Differential Evolution / 1:
10.

図書

図書
Saeid Sanei and Jonathon Chambers
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, c2007  xxii, 289 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
Introduction to EEG / 1:
History / 1.1:
Neural Activities / 1.2:
Action Potentials / 1.3:
EEG Generation / 1.4:
Brain Rhythms / 1.5:
EEG Recording and Measurement / 1.6:
Conventional Electrode Positioning / 1.6.1:
Conditioning the Signals / 1.6.2:
Abnormal EEG Patterns / 1.7:
Ageing / 1.8:
Mental Disorders / 1.9:
Dementia / 1.9.1:
Epileptic Seizure and Nonepileptic Attacks / 1.9.2:
Psychiatric Disorders / 1.9.3:
External Effects / 1.9.4:
Summary and Conclusions / 1.10:
References
Fundamentals of EEG Signal Processing / 2:
EEG Signal Modelling / 2.1:
Linear Models / 2.1.1:
Nonlinear Modelling / 2.1.2:
Generating EEG Signals Based on Modelling the Neuronal Activities / 2.1.3:
Nonlinearity of the Medium / 2.2:
Nonstationarity / 2.3:
Signal Segmentation / 2.4:
Signal Transforms and Joint Time-Frequency Analysis / 2.5:
Wavelet Transform / 2.5.1:
Ambiguity Function and the Wigner-Ville Distribution / 2.5.2:
Coherency, Multivariate Autoregressive (MVAR) Modelling, and Directed Transfer Function (DTF) / 2.6:
Chaos and Dynamical Analysis / 2.7:
Entropy / 2.7.1:
Kolmogorov Entropy / 2.7.2:
Lyapunov Exponents / 2.7.3:
Plotting the Attractor Dimensions from the Time Series / 2.7.4:
Estimation of Lyapunov Exponents from the Time Series / 2.7.5:
Approximate Entropy / 2.7.6:
Using the Prediction Order / 2.7.7:
Filtering and Denoising / 2.8:
Principal Component Analysis / 2.9:
Singular-Value Decomposition / 2.9.1:
Independent Component Analysis / 2.10:
Instantaneous BSS / 2.10.1:
Convolutive BSS / 2.10.2:
Sparse Component Analysis / 2.10.3:
Nonlinear BSS / 2.10.4:
Constrained BSS / 2.10.5:
Application of Constrained BSS: Example / 2.11:
Signal Parameter Estimation / 2.12:
Classification Algorithms / 2.13:
Support Vector Machines / 2.13.1:
The k-Means Algorithm / 2.13.2:
Matching Pursuits / 2.14:
Event-Related Potentials / 2.15:
Detection, Separation, Localization, and Classification of P300 Signals / 3.1:
Using ICA / 3.1.1:
Estimating Single Brain Potential Components by Modelling ERP Waveforms / 3.1.2:
Source Tracking / 3.1.3:
Localization of the ERP / 3.1.4:
Time-Frequency Domain Analysis / 3.1.5:
Adaptive Filtering Approach / 3.1.6:
Prony's Approach for Detection of P300 Signals / 3.1.7:
Adaptive Time-Frequency Methods / 3.1.8:
Brain Activity Assessment Using ERP / 3.2:
Application of P300 to BCI / 3.3:
Seizure Signal Analysis / 3.4:
Seizure Detection / 4.1:
Adult Seizure Detection / 4.1.1:
Detection of Neonate Seizure / 4.1.2:
Chaotic Behaviour of EEG Sources / 4.2:
Predictability of Seizure from the EEGs / 4.3:
Fusion of EEG-fMRI Data for Seizure Prediction / 4.4:
EEG Source Localization / 4.5:
Introduction / 5.1:
General Approaches to Source Localization / 5.1.1:
Dipole Assumption / 5.1.2:
Overview of the Traditional Approaches / 5.2:
ICA Method / 5.2.1:
MUSIC Algorithm / 5.2.2:
LORETA Algorithm / 5.2.3:
FOCUSS Algorithm / 5.2.4:
Standardized LORETA / 5.2.5:
Other Weighted Minimum Norm Solutions / 5.2.6:
Evaluation Indices / 5.2.7:
Joint ICA-LORETA Approach / 5.2.8:
Partially Constrained BSS Method / 5.2.9:
Determination of the Number of Sources / 5.3:
Sleep EEG / 5.4:
Stages of Sleep / 6.1:
NREM Sleep / 6.1.1:
REM Sleep / 6.1.2:
The Influence of Circadian Rhythms / 6.2:
Sleep Deprivation / 6.3:
Preface
List of Abbreviations
List of Symbols
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