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図書

図書
N. Achiwa ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991  xviii, 393 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. d1
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Tables / 2.1.2:
Figures / 2.1.3:
Rare earth metals: General / 2.1.3.1:
Cerium / 2.1.3.2:
Praseodymium / 2.1.3.3:
Neodymium / 2.1.3.4:
Samarium / 2.1.3.5:
Europium / 2.1.3.6:
Gadolinium / 2.1.3.7:
Terbium / 2.1.3.8:
Dysprosium / 2.1.3.9:
Holmium / 2.1.3.10:
Erbium / 2.1.3.11:
Thulium / 2.1.3.12:
Ytterbium / 2.1.3.13:
Lutetium / 2.1.3.14:
Scandium / 2.1.3.15:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.4:
Alloys between rare earth elements / S. Kawano ; N. Achiwa2.2:
Alloys between light rare earth elements / 2.2.1:
General remarks / 2.2.2.1:
Ce-La / 2.2.2.2:
Nd-La / 2.2.2.3:
Pr-Nd / 2.2.2.4:
Alloys between heavy and light rare earth elements / 2.2.3:
Gd - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.1:
Tb - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.3:
Dy - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.4:
Ho - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.5:
Er - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.6:
Yb-Eu / 2.2.3.7:
Sm-type structure alloys / 2.2.3.8:
Y - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.9:
La-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.10:
Alloys between heavy rare earth elements / 2.2.4:
Gd-Y, Sc, Lu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er or Tm / 2.2.4.1:
Gd-Y or Sc alloys / 2.2.4.2.1:
Gd-Lu / 2.2.4.2.2:
Gd-Tb / 2.2.4.2.3:
Gd-Dy / 2.2.4.2.4:
Gd-Ho / 2.2.4.2.5:
Gd-Er / 2.2.4.2.6:
Tb-Y, Sc, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu / 2.2.4.3:
Tb-Y, Lu or Sc / 2.2.4.3.1:
Tb-Dy / 2.2.4.3.2:
Tb-Ho / 2.2.4.3.3:
Tb-Er / 2.2.4.3.4:
Tb-Tm / 2.2.4.3.5:
Tb-Yb / 2.2.4.3.6:
Dy-Y, Ho or Er / 2.2.4.4:
Dy-Y / 2.2.4.4.1:
Dy-Ho / 2.2.4.4.2:
Dy-Er / 2.2.4.4.3:
Ho-Y, Sc or Er / 2.2.4.5:
Ho-Y or Sc / 2.2.4.5.1:
Ho-Er / 2.2.4.5.2:
Er-Y, Tm or Lu / 2.2.4.6:
Er-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.6.1:
Er-Tm / 2.2.4.6.2:
Tm-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.7:
Y, Sc or Lu-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.4.8:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.5:
Rare earth hydrides / R.R. Arons2.3:
Survey / 2.3.1:
Crystallographic and thermal properties, phase diagrams / 2.3.3:
Magnetic properties / 2.3.4:
Crystal field properties / 2.3.5:
Electrical properties / 2.3.6:
Electron spin resonance / 2.3.7:
Nuclear spin resonance / 2.3.8:
Spectroscopic properties / 2.3.9:
Acoustic sound velocities / 2.3.10:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.11:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
2.

図書

図書
editor, G. Chiarotti ; contributors, G. Chiarotti, ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1993  xi, 362 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Solid state physics ; v. 24 . Physics of solid surfaces ; subvolume a
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Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
Outline of the volume / 1.2:
How to consult the volume / 1.3:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 1.4:
Conversion tables / 1.5:
Crystal structures and bulk lattice parameters of materials quoted in the volume / 1.6:
References for 1 / 1.7:
The structure of surfaces / 2:
The structure of ideal surfaces (J.F. NICHOLAS) / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Definitions / 2.1.1.1:
Description of a half-crystal defined by an (hkl) plane / 2.1.1.2:
Symmetry / 2.1.1.3:
Symmetry of a half-crystal / 2.1.1.3.1:
Symmetry of a surface layer / 2.1.1.3.2:
Coordination of surface atoms / 2.1.1.4:
Theory / 2.1.1.4.1:
Results for nearest neighbour bonds in face- and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.1.4.2:
Models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5:
The terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) model / 2.1.1.5.1:
Ball models of surfaces / 2.1.1.5.2:
Some useful crystallographic formulae / 2.1.1.6:
Surface diagrams / 2.1.2:
Positions of surface atoms in particular surfaces / 2.1.2.1:
Face-centred and body-centred cubic crystals / 2.1.2.1.1:
NaCl and diamond type structures / 2.1.2.1.2:
Hexagonal close-packed structures / 2.1.2.1.3:
Conversion formulae and extension to other atoms / 2.1.2.2:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.3:
Surface reconstruction and relaxation (A. FASOLINO, A. SELLONI, A. SHKREBTII) / 2.2:
Outline / 2.2.1:
Relaxation and reconstruction / 2.2.1.2:
Surface periodicity: notations for surface structures / 2.2.1.3:
Techniques / 2.2.1.4:
Surface preparation / 2.2.1.5:
Models of reconstruction / 2.2.1.6:
Data / 2.2.2:
Metals / 2.2.2.1:
Semiconductors and insulators / 2.2.2.2:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.3:
Structural defects at surfaces (H. HENZLER, W. RANKE) / 2.3:
Preliminary remarks / 2.3.1:
Methods of investigation / 2.3.1.2:
Microscopy / 2.3.1.2.1:
Diffraction / 2.3.1.2.2:
Ion scattering / 2.3.1.2.3:
Other methods / 2.3.1.2.4:
Experimentally observed stabile of surfaces, stepped surfaces / 2.3.2:
Metals and metal alloys / 2.3.2.1.1:
Group IV semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.2:
III-V semiconductors / 2.3.2.1.3:
Chalcogenides / 2.3.2.1.4:
Halides / 2.3.2.1.5:
Phase transitions / 2.3.2.2:
Roughening transition of stepped metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.1:
Phase transitions on low index metal surfaces / 2.3.2.2.2:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.3:
General index (See Vol.24D) Introduction
Index of surfaces
Introductory material
General introduction (G. CHIAROTTI) / 1:
Motivations for a Landolt-Bornstein volume on surface physics / 1.1:
3.

図書

図書
editor, H.P.J. Wijn ; contributors, D. Bonnenberg ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1992  xiv, 327 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Group 3 . Crystal and solid state physics ; v. 19 . Magnetic properties of metals ; subvolume i2
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Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7:
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1:
Hard magnetic alloys / 7.2:
Magnet alloys based on 3d elements / T. Nakamichi7.2.1:
Introduction and list of abbreviations / 7.2.1.1:
Introduction / 7.2.1.1.1:
List of frequently used abbreviations / 7.2.1.1.2:
Magnet alloys with martensitic transformation / 7.2.1.2:
Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1:
Survey of the properties of Fe-C base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.1.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-C, Fe-Cr-C and Fe-W-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.2:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Al-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.3:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-C alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.1.4:
Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2:
Survey of the properties of Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.2.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Ni base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.2:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Mn base alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.2.3:
Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3:
Survey of the properties of Fe-Co-V magnet alloys / 7.2.1.2.3.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Co-V alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.2.3.2:
fcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation / 7.2.1.3:
Co-Fe base magnet alloys with high Co content and Co-Fe-Ni alloys with a small amount of Nb / 7.2.1.3.1:
Survey of the properties of the magnet system / 7.2.1.3.2.1:
Permanent magnet properties of the alloy system as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.3.2.2:
bcc-type magnet alloys with a simple precipitation (Fe-Co-Mo and Fe-Co-W alloys) / 7.2.1.4:
bcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition / 7.2.1.5:
General introduction / 7.2.1.5.1:
Fe-Ni-Al base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.2:
Fe-Ni-Al alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.1:
Fe-(5-18) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.3:
Fe-24 wt % Co-Ni-Al-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.4:
Fe-(30-40) wt % Co-Ni-Al-Ti-Cu alloy system / 7.2.1.5.2.5:
Fe-Cr-Co base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.3:
Fe-Cr-(0-5) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.1:
Fe-Cr-(10-15) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.3:
Fe-Cr-(23-25) wt % Co alloy system / 7.2.1.5.3.4:
Fe-Mo-Ni base magnet alloys / 7.2.1.5.4:
fcc-type magnet alloys with spinodal decomposition (Cu-Ni-Co and Cu-Ni-Fe alloys) / 7.2.1.6:
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Co alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Cu-Ni-Fe alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.6.3:
Magnet alloys with order transformation (Co-Pt and Fe-Pt alloys) / 7.2.1.7:
Permanent magnet properties of Co-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.1:
Permanent magnet properties of Fe-Pt alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.7.3:
Intermediate-phase magnet alloys (MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys) / 7.2.1.8:
Permanent magnet properties of MnAl and MnAl (C) alloys as dependent on the preparation technique / 7.2.1.8.1:
Magnet alloys of the intermetallic compound MnBi / 7.2.1.9:
Fe-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.1.10:
References for 7.2.1 / 7.2.1.11:
Rare earth - 3d magnet alloys / D. Bonnenberg ; H.P.J. Wijn7.2.2:
Sm-Co magnet alloys / 7.2.2.1:
Sm-Co-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Cr, Mn / 7.2.2.3:
Sm-Co-Cu magnet alloys / 7.2.2.4:
Sm-Co-Cu-Fe- (M) magnet alloys, M = Ti, Zr, Mn, Ni, Hf / 7.2.2.5:
(Sm)-R-Co-Cu- (Fe) magnet alloys (R = rare earth element) / 7.2.2.6:
References for 7.2.2 / 7.2.2.7:
Intrinsic properties / 7.2.3:
Sintered magnets / 7.2.3.3:
Melt-quenched magnets / 7.2.3.4:
References for 7.2.3 / 7.2.3.5:
Preparation, crystal structure and lattice parameters / E. Burzo ; H.R. Kirchmayr7.2.4:
Magnetization and Curie temperature / 7.2.4.3:
Magnetic structure / 7.2.4.4:
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.4.5:
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear magnetic resonance / 7.2.4.6:
Electrical resistivity / 7.2.4.7:
Specific heat / 7.2.4.8:
Magnetostriction / 7.2.4.9:
Magnetic anisotropy / 7.2.4.10:
Permanent magnet properties / 7.2.4.11:
References for 7.2.4 / 7.2.4.12:
Rare-earth-iron interstitial compounds / 7.2.5:
General / 7.2.5.1:
Preparation of the alloys / 7.2.5.1.1:
Crystal structure and lattice parameters / 7.2.5.2:
Hyperfine parameter determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.2.5.2.2:
References for 7.2.5 / 7.2.5.3.5:
Introductory material
Magnetic alloys for technical applications / 7:
Soft magnetic alloys, Invar and Elinvar alloys (See Vol.19I1) / 7.1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1:
General / 1.1:
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2:
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3:
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4:
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2:
Summary/Strategy / 2.1:
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1:
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4:
Test Strategies / 2.1.5:
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6:
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7:
Technical Section / 2.2:
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2:
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3:
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1:
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2:
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3:
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4:
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1:
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2:
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3:
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4:
Practical Testing / 2.3:
Screening Tests / 2.3.1:
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2:
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2:
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1:
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2:
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3:
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4:
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3:
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1:
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2:
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3:
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4:
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4:
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1:
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2:
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3:
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5:
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3:
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1:
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1:
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2:
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3:
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4:
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2:
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1:
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1:
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3:
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4:
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5:
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6:
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7:
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8:
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2:
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3:
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1:
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2:
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3:
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1:
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1:
Contalab / 3.3.2.2:
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3:
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4:
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5:
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6:
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7:
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3:
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1:
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2:
Test Results / 3.3.3.3:
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4:
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5:
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6:
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4:
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1:
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
5.

図書

図書
American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: New York : Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, c1995  xxvii, 210 p. ; 24 cm
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
List of Symbols
Introduction / Chapter 1:
General / 1.1:
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2:
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3:
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4:
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2:
Summary/Strategy / 2.1:
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1:
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3:
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4:
Test Strategies / 2.1.5:
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6:
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7:
Technical Section / 2.2:
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2:
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3:
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1:
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2:
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3:
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4:
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1:
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2:
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3:
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4:
Practical Testing / 2.3:
Screening Tests / 2.3.1:
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2:
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2:
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1:
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2:
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3:
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4:
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3:
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1:
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2:
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3:
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4:
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4:
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1:
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2:
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3:
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5:
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3:
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1:
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1:
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2:
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3:
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4:
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2:
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1:
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1:
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2:
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3:
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4:
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5:
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6:
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7:
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8:
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2:
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3:
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1:
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2:
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3:
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1:
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1:
Contalab / 3.3.2.2:
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3:
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4:
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5:
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6:
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7:
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3:
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1:
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2:
Test Results / 3.3.3.3:
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4:
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5:
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6:
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4:
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1:
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Preface
6.

図書

図書
International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission B2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission C2 ; International Institute of Refrigeration. Commission E2
出版情報: Buenos Aires : Its Organizing Committee, 1992  364 p. ; 25 cm
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7.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998
所蔵情報: loading…
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
Objective / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Design Codes and Regulations, and Sources of Information / 1.3:
Organization of This Book / 1.4:
General Pressure Relief Systems Design Criteria / 1.5:
Process Hazards Analysis / 1.5.1:
Process Safety Information / 1.5.2:
Problems Inherent in Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling System Design / 1.5.3:
Relief Design Criteria and Strategy / 2:
Limitations of the Technology / 2.1:
General Pressure Relief Strategy / 2.2:
Mechanism of Pressure Relief / 2.2.1:
Approach to Design / 2.2.2:
Limitations of Systems Actuated by Pressure / 2.2.3:
Considerations of Consequences / 2.2.4:
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines / 2.3:
Scope of Principal USA Documents / 2.3.1:
General Provisions / 2.3.2:
Protection by System Design / 2.3.3:
Relief Device Types and Operation / 2.4:
General Terminology / 2.4.1:
Pressure Relief Valves / 2.4.2:
Rupture Disk Devices / 2.4.3:
Devices in Combination / 2.4.4:
Miscellaneous Nonreclosing Devices / 2.4.5:
Miscellaneous Low-Pressure Devices / 2.4.6:
Miscellaneous Relief System Components / 2.4.7:
Selection of Pressure Relief Devices / 2.4.8:
Relief System Layout / 2.5:
General Code Requirements / 2.5.1:
Low-Pressure Devices / 2.5.2:
Series/Parallel Devices / 2.5.5:
Header System / 2.5.6:
Mechanical Integrity / 2.5.7:
Material Selection / 2.5.8:
Drainage and Freeze-up Provisions / 2.5.9:
Noise / 2.5.10:
Design Flows and Code Provisions / 2.6:
Safety Valves / 2.6.1:
Relief Valves / 2.6.2:
Low Pressure Devices / 2.6.3:
Scenario Selection Considerations / 2.6.4:
Events Requiring Relief Due to Overpressure / 2.7.1:
Design Scenarios / 2.7.2:
Fluid Properties and System Characterization / 2.8:
Data Sources/Determination/Estimation / 2.8.1:
Pure-Component Properties / 2.8.2:
Mixture Properties / 2.8.3:
Phase Behavior / 2.8.4:
Chemical Reaction / 2.8.5:
Miscellaneous Fluid Characteristics / 2.8.6:
Fluid Behavior in Vessel / 2.9:
Accounting for Chemical Reaction / 2.9.1:
Two-Phase Venting Conditions and Effects / 2.9.2:
Flow to Fluids through Relief Systems / 2.10:
Conditions for Two-Phase Flow / 2.10.1:
Nature of Compressible Flow / 2.10.2:
Stagnation Pressure and Critical Pressure Ratio / 2.10.3:
Flow Rate to Effluent Handling System / 2.10.4:
Relief System Reliability / 2.11:
Relief Device Reliability / 2.11.1:
System Reliability / 2.11.2:
International Codes and Standards / Appendix 2A:
Property Mixing Rules / Appendix 2B:
Code Case: Protection by System Design / Appendix 2C:
Relief System Design and Rating Computations / 3:
Purpose and Scope / 3.1:
Required Background / 3.1.2:
Vessel Venting Background / 3.2:
General / 3.2.1:
material and Energy Balances / 3.2.2:
Two-Phase Venting Technology / 3.2.3:
Methods of Solution / 3.2.5:
Venting Requirements for Nonreacting Cases / 3.3:
Thermal Expansion / 3.3.1:
Fire Exposure / 3.3.2:
Loss of Heating/Cooling Control / 3.3.3:
Excess Inflow/Outflow / 3.3.4:
Structural Failure / 3.3.5:
Loss of Agitation / 3.3.6:
Miscellaneous / 3.3.7:
Vent Rate for Reacting Systems / 3.4:
Computer Simulations / 3.4.1:
Special-Case Integral Equations / 3.4.3:
Computational Strategy and Tools for Relief Flow / 3.5:
Gas/Vapor Flow / 3.5.1:
Two-Phase Flow / 3.5.2:
Nozzle and Piping Configuration for COMFLOW and TPHEM / 3.5.3:
Relief System Sizing and Rating / 3.6:
Pipe Runs / 3.6.1:
Safety / 3.6.2:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
8.

図書

図書
A. Ehrenfeucht, T. Harju, G. Rozenberg
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c1999  xvi, 290 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1:
Notations / 1.1:
Sets and functions / 1.1.1:
Closure operators / 1.1.2:
Relations / 1.1.3:
Equivalence relations / 1.1.4:
Partial orders / 1.2:
Downsets / 1.2.1:
Order embeddings / 1.2.2:
Linear orders / 1.2.3:
Semigroups and groups / 1.3:
Notations for semigroups and monoids / 1.3.1:
Free monoids (with involution) / 1.3.2:
Preliminaries on groups / 1.3.3:
Group actions / 1.3.4:
Free groups, commutators and verbal identities / 1.3.5:
Graph Theoretical Preliminaries / Chapter 2:
Directed and Undirected Graphs / 2.1:
Basic notions / 2.1.1:
Connectivity of graphs / 2.1.2:
Some special graphs / 2.1.3:
Comparability graphs / 2.2:
Transitively oriented graphs / 2.2.1:
Permutation graphs and cographs / 2.2.2:
Construction trees of cographs / 2.2.3:
2-Structures and Their Clans / Chapter 3:
Introduction and representations / 3.1:
Definition of a 2-structure / 3.1.1:
Isomorphic 2-structures / 3.1.2:
Reversibility / 3.1.3:
Substructures and clans / 3.2:
Substructures, clans and factors / 3.2.1:
Refinements and similarity / 3.2.2:
Reversible version / 3.2.3:
Graphs and packed components / 3.2.4:
Some special 2-structures / 3.2.5:
Closure properties of clans / 3.3:
Basic closures / 3.3.1:
Sibas: set theoretic closure properties / 3.3.2:
Clans of factors / 3.3.3:
Prime clans / 3.4:
Prime members in sibas / 3.4.1:
Minimal overlapping clans / 3.4.2:
Quotients and Homomorphisms / Chapter 4:
Quotients / 4.1:
Factorizations and quotients / 4.1.1:
Homomorphisms / 4.1.2:
Natural epimorphisms and decompositions / 4.1.3:
Clans and epimorphisms / 4.2:
Homomorphism theorem / 4.2.1:
Prime clans in quotients / 4.2.2:
Primitive quotients / 4.2.3:
Other operations / 4.3:
Premorphisms / 4.3.1:
Extensions / 4.3.2:
Clan Decomposition / Chapter 5:
The clan decomposition theorem / 5.1:
Maximal prime clans / 5.1.1:
Special sibas and 2-structures / 5.1.2:
The relationship of sibas to 2-structures / 5.1.3:
The shape of a 2-structure / 5.2:
The shape and its representation as a tree / 5.2.1:
Same shapes / 5.2.2:
A construction of prime clans / 5.3:
A construction of clans / 5.3.1:
Primitive 2-Structures / 5.3.2:
Small primitive substructures / 6.1:
Uniformly imprimitive 2-structures / 6.1.1:
Primitive substructures of 3 or 4 nodes / 6.1.2:
Hereditary properties / 6.2:
Local and global nodes / 6.2.1:
Critically primitive 2-structures / 6.2.2:
The parity theorem / 6.3.1:
The list of critically primitive 2-structures / 6.3.2:
Angular 2-Structures / Chapter 7:
Angularity / 7.1:
All-connectivity / 7.1.1:
All-connected skew angular 2-structures / 7.1.2:
T-structures / 7.2:
T-structures and partial orders / 7.2.1:
T[subscript 2]-structures / 7.2.2:
Linear orders and Schroder numbers / 7.3:
Bi-orders and linear orders / 7.3.1:
Uniformly imprimitive linear orders / 7.3.2:
Parenthesis words and Schroder numbers / 7.3.3:
Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 8:
Introduction to l2-structures / 8.1:
Definitions / 8.1.1:
Substructures, clans and quotients / 8.1.2:
Clan decomposition of l2-structures / 8.2:
Uniqueness of decompositions / 8.2.1:
The shape of an l2-structure / 8.2.2:
Graphs and their representations / 8.2.3:
Graphs as l2-structures / 8.3.1:
On comparability graphs / 8.3.2:
Unstable Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 9:
Triangle free and unstable l2-structures / 9.1:
Removable edges / 9.1.1:
Internal and external nodes / 9.1.2:
Triangle-free l2-structures / 9.1.3:
Heredity in unstable l2-structures / 9.2:
The partition of nodes / 9.2.1:
Alternating structures / 9.2.2:
Degrees of nodes / 9.2.3:
A composition of unstable l2-structures / 9.3:
A constructive reduction of primitive l2-structures / 9.3.1:
Pendant components / 9.3.2:
Automorphisms of Labelled 2-Structures / Chapter 10:
Label preserving automorphisms / 10.1:
The l-automorphism groups / 10.1.1:
Transitivity / 10.1.2:
Automorphic actions on factors / 10.1.3:
Universality of l-automorphism groups / 10.1.4:
Nonpreserving automorphisms / 10.2:
Connections to l-automorphisms / 10.2.1:
Transitivity and associated permutations / 10.2.2:
Representing labels by automorphisms / 10.2.3:
Switching of Graphs / Chapter 11:
Introduction to switching / 11.1:
The group of graphs / 11.1.1:
Switching classes / 11.1.3:
Structural properties of switching classes / 11.2:
A local characterization / 11.2.1:
Automorphisms / 11.2.2:
Special problems on undirected graphs / 11.3:
Two-graphs / 11.3.1:
Eulerian graphs / 11.3.2:
Pancyclic graphs / 11.3.3:
Trees / 11.3.4:
Labelled Structures over Groups / Chapter 12:
Introduction / 12.1:
Groups and involutions / 12.1.1:
Selectors and switching classes / 12.1.2:
An interpretation in networks / 12.2:
Concurrent behaviour in networks / 12.2.1:
Reducing the actions to groups / 12.2.2:
Introducing reversibility / 12.2.3:
Examples for some special groups / 12.3:
The cyclic groups Z[subscript 3] and Z[subscript 4] / 12.3.1:
The symmetric group S[subscript 3] / 12.3.2:
Clans of Switching Classes / Chapter 13:
Associated groups / 13.1:
The group of selectors / 13.1.1:
The group of abelian switching classes / 13.1.2:
Clans and horizons / 13.2:
Spanning trees / 13.2.1:
Horizons and constant selectors / 13.2.2:
Clans / 13.2.3:
Cardinalities of switching classes / 13.3:
Some special cases / 13.3.1:
Centralizers / 13.3.2:
Some improvements / 13.3.3:
Quotients and Plane Trees / Chapter 14:
Quotients of switching classes / 14.1:
Planes and plane trees / 14.1.1:
Planes / 14.2.1:
Plane trees / 14.2.2:
Bijective correspondence of plane trees / 14.2.3:
Forms / 14.2.4:
Invariants / Chapter 15:
Free invariants / 15.1:
General invariants / 15.1.1:
Edge monoids / 15.1.2:
Variable functions and free invariants / 15.1.3:
Group properties of free invariants / 15.2:
Abelian property / 15.2.1:
Graphs of words / 15.2.2:
Verbal identities / 15.2.3:
Invariants on abelian groups / 15.3:
Independency of free invariants / 15.3.1:
Complete sets of invariants / 15.3.2:
Invariants on nonabelian groups / 15.4:
General observations / 15.4.1:
Central characters / 15.4.2:
A characterization theorem / 15.4.3:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Preliminaries / Chapter 1:
Notations / 1.1:
9.

学位論文

学位
Jin-Ho Lee
出版情報: 東京工業大学, 1997
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10.

図書

図書
Joseph Wang
出版情報: New York, N.Y. : VCH, c1994  xi, 198 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Abbreviations and Symbols
Fundamental Concepts / 1:
Why Electroanalysis? / 1.1:
Faradaic Processes / 1.2:
Mass-Transport-Controlled Reactions / 1.2.1:
Potential-Step Experiment / 1.2.1.1:
Potential-Sweep Experiments / 1.2.1.2:
Reactions Controlled by the Rate of Electron Transfer / 1.2.2:
Activated Complex Theory / 1.2.2.1:
Electrical Double Layer / 1.3:
Electrocapillary Effect / 1.4:
Supplementary Reading / 1.5:
Problems
References
Study of Electrode Reactions and Interfacial Properties / 2:
Cyclic Voltammetry / 2.1:
Data Interpretation / 2.1.1:
Reversible Systems / 2.1.1.1:
Irreversible and Quasi-reversible Systems / 2.1.1.2:
Study of Reaction Mechanisms / 2.1.2:
Study of Adsorption Processes / 2.1.3:
Quantitative Applications / 2.1.4:
Spectroelectrochemistry / 2.2:
Experimental Arrangement / 2.2.1:
Principles and Applications / 2.2.2:
Electrochemiluminescence / 2.2.3:
Optical Probing of Electrode-Solution Interfaces / 2.2.4:
Scanning Probe Microscopy / 2.3:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy / 2.3.1:
Atomic Force Microscopy / 2.3.2:
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy / 2.3.3:
Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance / 2.4:
Impedance Spectroscopy / 2.5:
Examples
Controlled-Potential Techniques / 3:
Chronoamperometry / 3.1:
Polarography / 3.2:
Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3:
Normal-Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3.1:
Differential-Pulse Voltammetry / 3.3.2:
Square-Wave Voltammetry / 3.3.3:
Staircase Voltammetry / 3.3.4:
AC Voltammetry / 3.4:
Stripping Analysis / 3.5:
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.1:
Potentiometric Stripping Analysis / 3.5.2:
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry and Potentiometry / 3.5.3:
Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.4:
Abrasive Stripping Voltammetry / 3.5.5:
Applications / 3.5.6:
Flow Analysis / 3.6:
Principles / 3.6.1:
Cell Design / 3.6.2:
Mass Transport and Current Response / 3.6.3:
Detection Modes / 3.6.4:
Practical Considerations / 4:
Electrochemical Cells / 4.1:
Solvents and Supporting Electrolytes / 4.2:
Oxygen Removal / 4.3:
Instrumentation / 4.4:
Working Electrodes / 4.5:
Mercury Electrodes / 4.5.1:
Solid Electrodes / 4.5.2:
Rotating Disk and Rotating Ring Disk Electrodes / 4.5.2.1:
Carbon Electrodes / 4.5.2.2:
Glassy Carbon Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.1:
Carbon Paste Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.2:
Carbon Fiber Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.3:
Diamond Electrodes / 4.5.2.2.4:
Metal Electrodes / 4.5.2.3:
Chemically Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3:
Self-Assembled Monolayers / 4.5.3.1:
Carbon-Nanotube-Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3.2:
Sol-gel Encapsulation of Reactive Species / 4.5.3.3:
Electrocatalytically Modified Electrodes / 4.5.3.4:
Preconcentrating Electrodes / 4.5.3.5:
Permselective Coatings / 4.5.3.6:
Conducting Polymers / 4.5.3.7:
Microelectrodes / 4.5.4:
Diffusion at Microelectrodes / 4.5.4.1:
Microelectrode Configurations / 4.5.4.2:
Composite Electrodes / 4.5.4.3:
Potentiometry / 5:
Principles of Potentiometric Measurements / 5.1:
Ion-Selective Electrodes / 5.2:
Glass Electrodes / 5.2.1:
pH Electrodes / 5.2.1.1:
Glass Electrodes for Other Cations / 5.2.1.2:
Liquid Membrane Electrodes / 5.2.2:
Ion Exchanger Electrodes / 5.2.2.1:
Neutral Carrier Electrodes / 5.2.2.2:
Solid-State Electrodes / 5.2.3:
Coated-Wire Electrodes and Solid-State Electrodes Without an Internal Filling Solution / 5.2.4:
On-line, On-site, and In Vivo Potentiometric Measurements / 5.3:
Electrochemical Sensors / 6:
Electrochemical Biosensors / 6.1:
Enzyme-Based Electrodes / 6.1.1:
Practical and Theoretical Considerations / 6.1.1.1:
Enzyme Electrodes of Analytical Significance / 6.1.1.2:
Glucose Sensors / 6.1.1.2.1:
Preface
Abbreviations and Symbols
Fundamental Concepts / 1:
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