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図書

図書
N. Achiwa ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991  xviii, 393 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. d1
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
Introduction / 2.1.1:
Tables / 2.1.2:
Figures / 2.1.3:
Rare earth metals: General / 2.1.3.1:
Cerium / 2.1.3.2:
Praseodymium / 2.1.3.3:
Neodymium / 2.1.3.4:
Samarium / 2.1.3.5:
Europium / 2.1.3.6:
Gadolinium / 2.1.3.7:
Terbium / 2.1.3.8:
Dysprosium / 2.1.3.9:
Holmium / 2.1.3.10:
Erbium / 2.1.3.11:
Thulium / 2.1.3.12:
Ytterbium / 2.1.3.13:
Lutetium / 2.1.3.14:
Scandium / 2.1.3.15:
References for 2.1 / 2.1.4:
Alloys between rare earth elements / S. Kawano ; N. Achiwa2.2:
Alloys between light rare earth elements / 2.2.1:
General remarks / 2.2.2.1:
Ce-La / 2.2.2.2:
Nd-La / 2.2.2.3:
Pr-Nd / 2.2.2.4:
Alloys between heavy and light rare earth elements / 2.2.3:
Gd - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.1:
Tb - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.3:
Dy - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.4:
Ho - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.5:
Er - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.6:
Yb-Eu / 2.2.3.7:
Sm-type structure alloys / 2.2.3.8:
Y - light rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.9:
La-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.3.10:
Alloys between heavy rare earth elements / 2.2.4:
Gd-Y, Sc, Lu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er or Tm / 2.2.4.1:
Gd-Y or Sc alloys / 2.2.4.2.1:
Gd-Lu / 2.2.4.2.2:
Gd-Tb / 2.2.4.2.3:
Gd-Dy / 2.2.4.2.4:
Gd-Ho / 2.2.4.2.5:
Gd-Er / 2.2.4.2.6:
Tb-Y, Sc, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu / 2.2.4.3:
Tb-Y, Lu or Sc / 2.2.4.3.1:
Tb-Dy / 2.2.4.3.2:
Tb-Ho / 2.2.4.3.3:
Tb-Er / 2.2.4.3.4:
Tb-Tm / 2.2.4.3.5:
Tb-Yb / 2.2.4.3.6:
Dy-Y, Ho or Er / 2.2.4.4:
Dy-Y / 2.2.4.4.1:
Dy-Ho / 2.2.4.4.2:
Dy-Er / 2.2.4.4.3:
Ho-Y, Sc or Er / 2.2.4.5:
Ho-Y or Sc / 2.2.4.5.1:
Ho-Er / 2.2.4.5.2:
Er-Y, Tm or Lu / 2.2.4.6:
Er-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.6.1:
Er-Tm / 2.2.4.6.2:
Tm-Y or Lu / 2.2.4.7:
Y, Sc or Lu-rich heavy rare earth alloys / 2.2.4.8:
References for 2.2 / 2.2.5:
Rare earth hydrides / R.R. Arons2.3:
Survey / 2.3.1:
Crystallographic and thermal properties, phase diagrams / 2.3.3:
Magnetic properties / 2.3.4:
Crystal field properties / 2.3.5:
Electrical properties / 2.3.6:
Electron spin resonance / 2.3.7:
Nuclear spin resonance / 2.3.8:
Spectroscopic properties / 2.3.9:
Acoustic sound velocities / 2.3.10:
References for 2.3 / 2.3.11:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of rare earth elements, alloys and compounds / H. Drulis ; M. Drulis2:
Rare earth elements / 2.1:
2.

図書

図書
Z.A. Kazei ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1991  ix, 263 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 27 . Magnetische Eigenschaften nicht-metallischer anorganischer Verbindungen von Übergangselementen ; Teilbd. e
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Introductory material
Magnetic properties of garnets / 4:
Iron garnets / P. Novak4.1:
Introduction / 4.1.1:
General remarks / 4.1.1.1:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 4.1.1.2:
Magnetic properties / 4.1.2:
Magnetic moments and molecular field data / 4.1.2.1:
Saturation magnetization and Curie temperature / 4.1.2.1.1:
Molecular-field- and exchange constants / 4.1.2.1.2:
Magnetic moments of the rare earth ions / 4.1.2.1.3:
Magnetic phase transitions / 4.1.2.2:
Spontaneous spin-reorientational transitions / 4.1.2.2.1:
Field induced transitions / 4.1.2.2.2:
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy / 4.1.2.3:
Cubic anisotropy / 4.1.2.3.1:
Non-cubic anisotropy / 4.1.2.3.2:
Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) / 4.1.2.4:
Resonance field / 4.1.2.4.1:
FMR line width / 4.1.2.4.2:
g-factor / 4.1.2.4.3:
Spin waves, magnetostatic modes and relaxation / 4.1.2.5:
Spin waves and magnetostatic modes / 4.1.2.5.1:
Non-linear effects and relaxation / 4.1.2.5.2:
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) / 4.1.2.6:
Mossbauer spectroscopy / 4.1.2.7:
Magnetic domains (stripe and bubble domains) / 4.1.2.8:
Static properties / 4.1.2.8.1:
Dynamic properties / 4.1.2.8.2:
Magnetoelastic properties / 4.1.3:
Magnetostriction / 4.1.3.1:
Magnetoelastic waves / 4.1.3.2:
Elastic properties / 4.1.4:
Optical and magnetooptical properties / 4.1.5:
Optical properties / 4.1.5.1:
Absorption of light / 4.1.5.1.1:
Reflection of light / 4.1.5.1.2:
Refractive index / 4.1.5.1.3:
Magnetooptical properties / 4.1.5.2:
Faraday rotation / 4.1.5.2.1:
Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) / 4.1.5.2.2:
Kerr effects / 4.1.5.2.3:
Magnetic linear birefringence (MLB) and nonmagnetic linear birefringence / 4.1.5.2.4:
Magnetic linear dichroism (MLD) / 4.1.5.2.5:
Photoinduced effects / 4.1.5.3:
Thermal properties / 4.1.6:
Electrical properties / 4.1.7:
Electrical conductivity / 4.1.7.1:
Magnetoresistance and magnetoelectric effect / 4.1.7.2:
Crystal structure / 4.1.8:
References for 4.1 / 4.1.9:
List of iron garnets in Vols.4A, 4B, 12A and 27E / 4.1.10:
Non-iron garnets / Z.A. Kazei ; N.P. Kolmakova ; V.I. Sokolov4.2:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviation / 4.2.1:
Magnetic susceptibility / 4.2.2:
Rare earth garnets / 4.2.2.1:
3d-ion garnets / 4.2.2.2:
Magnetization and magnetic structure / 4.2.3:
Magnetic moments and magnetic anisotropies of terbium, dysprosium and holmium aluminum garnets / 4.2.3.1:
Magnetic moments of rare earth gallium garnets / 4.2.3.2:
Magnetic neutron scattering in dysprosium aluminum garnets / 4.2.3.3:
Magnetic neutron scattering in terbium, holmium and dysprosium gallium garnets / 4.2.3.4:
Magnetization and magnetic phase transitions in manganese germanium garnets / 4.2.3.5:
Garnets with several 3d-ions / 4.2.3.6:
Results of magnetic resonance experiments / 4.2.4:
Electron paramagnetic resonance of paramagnetic metal ions in diamagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.1:
Electron paramagnetic resonance of rare earth ions in diamagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.2:
Electron paramagnetic resonance of impurities in paramagnetic garnets / 4.2.4.3:
Nuclear magnetic resonance / 4.2.4.4:
Antiferromagnetic resonance / 4.2.4.5:
Crystal-field parameters / 4.2.5:
Optical spectra and index of refraction / 4.2.5.2:
Information on colour centres / 4.2.5.3:
Further references for results from optical measurements / 4.2.5.4:
Electron spin-lattice relaxation of paramagnetic ions in garnets / 4.2.5.5:
Heat capacity / 4.2.8:
Derived thermodynamic functions / 4.2.8.2:
Debye temperature / 4.2.8.3:
Thermal expansion / 4.2.8.4:
Kapitza conductance / 4.2.8.5:
Thermal conductivity / 4.2.8.6:
Ultrasound attenuation / 4.2.8.7:
Elastic and photoelastic properties / 4.2.9:
Elastic and photoelastic constants at room temperature / 4.2.9.1:
Temperature dependences / 4.2.9.2:
Magnetostriction of rare earth garnets / 4.2.10:
Magnetostriction of antiferromagnetic garnets with 3d-ions / 4.2.10.2:
Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power / 4.2.11:
Photoconductivity / 4.2.11.2:
References for 4.2 / 4.2.12:
List of non-iron garnets in Vols.4B, 12A and 27E / 4.2.13:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of garnets / 4:
Iron garnets / P. Novak4.1:
3.

図書

図書
by Henri Sauvageot
出版情報: Boston : Artech House, c1991  xii, 366 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Basic Concepts of Radar / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
The Sensor / 1.2:
Noncoherent Pulse Radar / 1.2.1:
Pulsed Doppler Radar / 1.2.2:
Display of the Data / 1.2.3:
Sensitivity of the Receiver / 1.2.4:
Antenna / 1.2.5:
Resolution / 1.2.6:
Refraction / 1.2.7:
Attenuation / 1.2.8:
The Radar Equation: General Forms / 1.3:
Single Scatterer / 1.3.1:
Distributed Target / 1.3.2:
Calibration and Setting Up / 1.4:
Meteorological Signals / 1.5:
Meteorological Targets / 1.5.1:
Signal Statistics / 1.5.2:
Decorrelation Time: Independent Samples / 1.5.3:
Sample Time Averaging: Reducing the Variance of the Mean / 1.5.4:
Reducing the Integration Time / 1.5.5:
Detecting Weak Signals / 1.5.6:
Sampling and Demultiplexing / 1.5.7:
Hydrological Measurements / Chapter 2:
Clouds and Precipitation / 2.1:
Physical Processes of Formation / 2.2.1:
Hydrometeor Size Distributions: General Forms / 2.2.2:
Integral Parameters / 2.2.3:
Clouds / 2.2.4:
Precipitation / 2.2.5:
Terminal Fall Velocity of Hydrometeors / 2.2.6:
The Shape of Hydrometeors / 2.2.7:
Scattering and Attenuation Cross Sections / 2.3:
Homogeneous Spherical Particles / 2.3.1:
Nonhomogeneous Particles / 2.3.2:
Nonspherical Particles / 2.3.3:
Atmospheric Attenuation / 2.4:
Attenuation by Gases / 2.4.1:
Attenuation by Clouds / 2.4.2:
Attenuation by Precipitation / 2.4.3:
Backscattering by Clouds and Precipitation / 2.5:
Radar Reflectivity Factor / 2.5.1:
Z and X Relations / 2.5.2:
Polarization Measurements / 2.5.3:
Hail Precipitation Detection / 2.5.4:
Lightning Detection / 2.5.5:
Artifacts / 2.5.6:
Particular Meteorological Forms of the Radar Equation / 2.5.7:
Precipitation Measurements / 2.6:
Single-Wavelength Reflectivity / 2.6.1:
Radar and Rain Gauge / 2.6.3:
Single-Wavelength Attenuation Measurements / 2.6.4:
Dual-Wavelength a-R Method / 2.6.5:
Dual-Wavelength N(D) Method / 2.6.6:
Dual Polarization / 2.6.7:
Area Integral Methods for Convective Rainfall / 2.6.8:
Radar Networks / 2.7:
Short-Term Forecasting / 2.8:
Radars and Satellites / 2.9:
Technical Aspects / 2.9.1:
Estimation of Precipitation with Visible and Infrared Data / 2.9.2:
Rain Estimation by Passive Microwave Methods / 2.9.3:
Orbital Radars / 2.9.4:
Velocity Measurements / Chapter 3:
The Doppler Spectrum / 3.1:
Spectral Parameters / 3.1.1:
Discrete-Fourier Transform / 3.1.2:
Estimators of Spectral Moments / 3.1.3:
Factors Affecting the Width of the Doppler Spectrum / 3.1.4:
Ground Clutter Suppression / 3.1.5:
Doppler Spectra at Vertical Incidence / 3.2:
Size Distribution of Precipitation / 3.2.1:
Vertical Air Velocity / 3.2.2:
Measurement of the Velocity Fields with a Single Doppler Radar / 3.3:
Analysis of the Mean Field by the VAD Method / 3.3.1:
The VVP Method / 3.3.2:
Display of the Radial Velocity / 3.3.3:
Measurement of Turbulence / 3.4:
The Inertial Domain / 3.4.1:
Measurement of Rate of Dissipation of Turbulent Kinetic Energy / 3.4.2:
The Turbulence Field / 3.4.3:
Measurement of the Velocity Fields with Several Doppler Radars / 3.5:
Retrieval of the Thermodynamic and Microphysical Fields / 3.6:
Airborne Radar / 3.7:
Observation of Clear Air / Chapter 4:
Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by a Turbulent Medium / 4.1:
General Relations / 4.2.1:
Reflectivity in the Inertial Domain / 4.2.2:
Relationship Between Radar Reflectivity and the Average Atmospheric Field / 4.2.3:
ST Radar / 4.3:
Influence of the Wavelength / 4.3.1:
Wind Measurements / 4.3.2:
Reflectivity / 4.3.3:
Networks of ST Radar / 4.3.4:
Rass / 4.4:
Insects / 4.5:
General Characteristics / 4.5.1:
Insects and Birds / 4.5.2:
Observations / 4.5.3:
Artificial Tracers / 4.6:
General Properties / 4.6.1:
Applications to Atmospheric Observation / 4.6.2:
Introduction to the Study of Some Meteorological Structures by Radar / Chapter 5:
Diversity of Meteorological Structures / 5.1:
Movements of the Atmosphere / 5.1.2:
The Area of Radar Application / 5.1.3:
Convection in the Planetary Boundary Layer / 5.2:
The Convective Boundary Layer / 5.2.1:
Observation of the Convective Field / 5.2.2:
The Aerobiological Field / 5.2.3:
Pollution and Plumes / 5.2.4:
Deep Convection and Thunderstorms / 5.3:
The Convective Cells / 5.3.1:
Convective Storm Structure / 5.3.2:
Squall Lines / 5.3.3:
Microbursts / 5.3.4:
Hail / 5.3.5:
Electrical Activity of Storms / 5.3.6:
Tornadoes and Vortexes / 5.4:
Identification of Vortexes by Radar / 5.4.1:
Application to Warning Systems / 5.4.3:
Extratropical Cyclone Disturbances and Stratiform Clouds / 5.5:
Structure of Extratropical Cyclone Disturbances / 5.5.1:
Stratiform Precipitation / 5.5.2:
Tropical Cyclones / 5.6:
Turbulent Stratifications and Shear Instability / 5.7:
Experimental Modification of Clouds and Precipitation / 5.8:
Bibliographical Note / Appendix 1:
Units and Symbols / Appendix 2:
List of Constants / Appendix 3:
Definitions and Various Numerical Values / Appendix 4:
References
Index
Preface
Basic Concepts of Radar / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
Dieter Klamann, Jutta Backes
出版情報: Thieme Chemistry E-Books , Georg Thieme Verlag, 1991
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5.

図書

図書
P. Ehrhart ... [et al.] ; herausgeber, H. Ullmaier
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1991  xiii, 437 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 25
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Introductory material
Production of atomic defects in metals / P. Jung1:
Introduction / 1.1:
General remarks / 1.1.1:
Definitions / 1.1.2:
Symbols and units / 1.1.3:
Abbreviations / 1.1.4:
Methods to produce atomic defects in metals
Stability of atomic defects in metals / 1.2:
Methods to determine concentrations of atomic defects in metals / 1.3:
Production of atomic defects in metals in thermal equilibrium / 1.4:
Production of atomic defects in metals by plastic deformation / 1.5:
Production of atomic defects in metals by irradiation / 1.6:
Production of atomic defects in pure, polycrystalline metals / 1.7.1:
Electron irradiation / 1.7.1.1:
Ion irradiation / 1.7.1.2:
Ion implantation / 1.7.1.3:
Thermal neutron irradiation / 1.7.1.4:
Fission neutron, fast neutron, and fission fragment irradiation / 1.7.1.5:
Production of atomic defects in pure, single crystalline metals / 1.7.2:
Displacement energy maps / 1.7.2.1:
Average displacement energy / 1.7.2.2:
Production of atomic defects in predamaged metals / 1.7.3:
Quenched metals / 1.7.3.1:
Deformed metals / 1.7.3.2:
Preirradiated metals / 1.7.3.3:
Production of atomic defects in metals at high defect densities / 1.7.4:
Subthreshold effects / 1.7.4.1:
Defect saturation / 1.7.4.2:
Cascade production / 1.7.4.3:
Production of atomic defects in alloys / 1.7.5:
Dilute alloys / 1.7.5.1:
Concentrated alloys / 1.7.5.2:
Ordered alloys / 1.7.5.3:
Production of atomic defects in metallic glasses
Surface effects
Threshold energy for sputtering / 1.7.7.1:
Energy dependence of the sputtering yield / 1.7.7.2:
Dependence of the sputtering yield on crystal orientation / 1.7.7.3:
Temperature dependence of the sputtering yield / 1.7.7.4:
Temperature effects on the production of atomic defects in metals / 1.7.8:
Computer simulation of atomic defeat production / 1.7.9:
Computer simulation of low energy events / 1.7.9.1:
Computer simulation of high energy cascades / 1.7.9.2:
Computer simulation of temperature effects on atomic defect production / 1.7.9.3:
Figures for 1
References for 1
Properties and interactions of atomic defects in metals and alloys / 2:
Frequently used symbols and abbreviations / P. Ehrhart2.1:
Characterization of interstitial atoms and vacancies / 2.1.3:
Formation entropies and energies and equilibrium concentrations / 2.1.3.1:
Structure of defects and their agglomerates / 2.1.3.2:
Defect dynamics, migration energies and jump frequencies / 2.1.3.3:
Defect-solute interaction / 2.1.3.4:
Defect reactions and annealing stages / 2.1.3.5:
Experimental methods / 2.1.4:
Residual electrical resistivity (Ap) / 2.1.4.1:
Calorimetry (Cal) / 2.1.4.2:
Differential dilatometry (DD) / 2.1.4.3:
Diffuse scattering of X-rays or neutrons, Huang scattering (DXS) / 2.1.4.4:
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) / 2.1.4.5:
Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) / 2.1.4.6:
Mechanical relaxation (elastic after-effect, internal friction, ultrasonic attenuation) (MechR) / 2.1.4.7:
Magnetic relaxation (MagR) / 2.1.4.8:
Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS) / 2.1.4.9:
Perturbed angular correlation (PAC) / 2.1.4.11:
Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) / 2.1.4.12:
Muon spin rotation experiments (?SR) / 2.1.4.13:
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) / 2.1.4.14:
Ion channeling (Chann) / 2.1.4.15:
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) / 2.1.4.16:
Field ion microscopy (FIM) / 2.1.4.17:
Thermal helium desorption spectroscopy (THDS) / 2.1.4.18:
Figures for 2.1
bcc metals / H. Schultz2.2:
Special remarks / 2.2.1:
Concepts of data evaluation / 2.2.2:
Data / 2.2.3:
Cr
Fe
K
Li
Mo
Na
Nb
Ta
V
W
References for 2.2
fcc metals / 2.3:
Ag / 2.3.1:
Al
Au
Ce
Cu
Ir
Ni
Pb
Pd
Pt
Rh
Th
hcp metals / 2.4:
Be / 2.4.1:
Cd
Co
Mg
Re
Sc
Tl
Ti
Y
Zn
Zr
RE
Metals with other structures / 2.5:
Bi / 2.5.1:
Ga
Hg
In
Sb
Sn
U
Ag-Al / 2.6:
Ag-Au
Ag-Zn
Al-Cu
Al-Fe
Al-Ni
Au-Cu
Co-Fe
Co-Pt
Cr-Fe
Cr-Ni
Cu-Mn
Cu-Ni
Cu-Zn
Fe-Ni
Mn-Ni
Mo-Ni
Superconducting alloys
References for 2.1 and 2.3 - 2.6
Helium in metals / H. Ullmaier3:
Symbols and abbreviations / 3.1:
Experimental and theoretical methods / 3.1.3:
Production processes and rates / 3.2:
(n,?)-reactions / 3.2.1:
Other nuclear reactions / 3.2.2:
Implantation / 3.2.3:
Concurrent displacement damage / 3.2.4:
Tritium decay / 3.2.5:
Atomistic properties / 3.3:
Interstitial and substitutional solubility / 3.3.1:
Binding to defects / 3.3.2:
Diffusion / 3.3.3:
Clusters and bubbles / 3.4:
Formation without vacancy clustering / 3.4.1:
Nucleation involving vacancy migration / 3.4.2:
Growth and coarsening / 3.4.3:
Figures for 3
References for 3
Subject index for 3
Introductory material
Production of atomic defects in metals / P. Jung1:
Introduction / 1.1:
6.

図書

図書
Mike Johnson
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c1991  xxiv, 288 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Prentice Hall series in innovative technology
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Preface
Beyond Pipelining, CISC, and RISC / Chapter 1:
An Introduction to Superscalar Concepts / Chapter 2:
Fundamental Limitations / 2.1:
True Data Dependencies / 2.1.1:
Procedural Dependencies / 2.1.2:
Resource Conflicts / 2.1.3:
Instruction Parallelism and Machine Parallelism / 2.1.4:
Instruction Issue and Machine Parallelism / 2.2:
In-Order Issue with In-Order Completion / 2.2.1:
In-Order Issue with Out-of-Order Completion / 2.2.2:
Out-of-Order Issue with Out-of-Order Completion / 2.2.3:
Storage Conflicts and Register Renaming / 2.2.4:
Related Concepts: Vliw and Superpipelined Processors / 2.3:
Very-Long-Instruction-Word Processors / 2.3.1:
Superpipelined Processors / 2.3.2:
Hybrid Techniques / 2.3.3:
Unrelated Parallel Schemes / 2.4:
Developing an Execution Model / Chapter 3:
Simulation Technique / 3.1:
Benchmarking Performance / 3.2:
Basic Observations on Hardware Design / 3.3:
The Philosophy of the Standard Processor / 3.3.1:
Instruction Parallelism of the Benchmarks / 3.3.2:
Machine Parallelism / 3.3.3:
The Design of the Standard Processor / 3.4:
Basic Organization / 3.4.1:
Out-of-Order Issue / 3.4.2:
Register Renaming / 3.4.3:
Loads and Stores / 3.4.4:
The Performance of the Model / 3.4.5:
The Real Performance Limit: Procedural Dependencies / 3.5:
Background / 3.6:
Instruction Fetching and Decoding / Chapter 4:
Branches and Instruction-Fetch Inefficiencies / 4.1:
Improving Fetch Efficiency / 4.2:
Scheduling Delayed Branches / 4.2.1:
Branch Prediction / 4.2.2:
Aligning and Merging / 4.2.3:
Simulation Results and Observations / 4.2.4:
Multiple-Path Execution / 4.2.5:
Implementing Hardware Branch-Prediction / 4.3:
Setting and Interpreting Cache Entries / 4.3.1:
Predicting Branches / 4.3.3:
Hardware and Performance Costs / 4.3.4:
Implementing A Four-Instruction Decoder / 4.4:
Implementing Branches / 4.5:
Number of Pending Branches / 4.5.1:
Order of Branch Execution / 4.5.2:
Simplifying Branch Decoding / 4.5.3:
Reducing the Penalty of Procedural Dependencies: Observations / 4.6:
The Role of Exception Recovery / Chapter 5:
Buffering State Information for Restart / 5.1:
In-Order, Lookahead, and Architectural State / 5.1.1:
Checkpoint Repair / 5.1.2:
History Buffer / 5.1.3:
Reorder Buffer / 5.1.4:
Future File / 5.1.5:
Restart Implementation and Effect on Performance / 5.2:
Mispredicted Branches / 5.2.1:
Exceptions / 5.2.2:
The Effect of Recovery Hardware on Performance / 5.2.3:
Processor Restart: Observations / 5.3:
Register Dataflow / Chapter 6:
Dependency Mechanisms / 6.1:
The Value of Register Renaming / 6.1.1:
Register Renaming with a Reorder Buffer / 6.1.2:
Renaming with a Future File: Tomasulo's Algorithm / 6.1.3:
Enforcing Dependencies with Interlocks / 6.1.4:
Copying Operands to Avoid Antidependencies / 6.1.5:
Partial Renaming / 6.1.6:
Special Registers and Instruction Side Effects / 6.1.7:
Result Buses and Arbitration / 6.2:
Result Forwarding / 6.3:
Supplying Instruction Operands: Observations / 6.4:
Reservation Stations / Chapter 7:
Reservation Station Operation / 7.1.1:
Performance Effect of Reservation-Station Size / 7.1.2:
A Simpler Implementation of Reservation Stations / 7.1.3:
Implementing a Central Instruction Window / 7.2:
The Dispatch Stack / 7.2.1:
The Register Update Unit / 7.2.2:
Using a Reorder Buffer to Simplify the Central Window / 7.2.3:
Operand Buses from a Central Window / 7.2.4:
The Complexity of a Central Window / 7.2.5:
Out-of-Order Issue: Observations / 7.3:
Memory Dataflow / Chapter 8:
Ordering of Loads and Stores / 8.1:
Total Ordering of Loads and Stores / 8.1.1:
Load Bypassing of Stores / 8.1.2:
Load Bypassing with Forwarding / 8.1.3:
Performance of the Load/Store Policy / 8.1.4:
Load Side Effects / 8.1.5:
Addressing and Dependencies / 8.2:
Limiting Address Logic with a Preaddress Buffer or Central Instruction Window / 8.2.1:
Effect of Store-Buffer Size / 8.2.2:
Memory Dependency Checking / 8.2.3:
What is More Load/Store Parallelism Worth? / 8.3:
Esoterica: Multiprocessing Considerations / 8.4:
Accessing External Data: Observations / 8.5:
Complexity and Controversy / Chapter 9:
A Brief Glimpse at Design Complexity / 9.1:
Allocating Processor Resources / 9.1.1:
Instruction Decode / 9.1.2:
Instruction Completion / 9.1.3:
The Painful Truth / 9.1.4:
Major Hardware Features / 9.2:
Hardware Simplifications / 9.3:
Is the Complexity Worth it? / 9.4:
Basic Software Scheduling / Chapter 10:
The Benefit of Scheduling / 10.1:
Impediments to Efficient Execution / 10.1.1:
How Scheduling Can Help / 10.1.2:
Is the Benefit Significant? / 10.1.3:
Program Information Needed for Scheduling / 10.2:
Dividing Code into Basic Blocks / 10.2.1:
The Dataflow Graph of a Basic Block / 10.2.2:
The Precedence Graph / 10.2.3:
The Concept of the Critical Path / 10.2.4:
The Resource Reservation Table / 10.2.5:
Relationship of the Scheduler and the Compiler / 10.3:
Interaction of Register Allocation and Scheduling / 10.3.1:
Scheduling During Compilation Versus After Compilation / 10.3.2:
Algorithms for Scheduling Basic Blocks / 10.4:
The Expense of an Optimum Schedule / 10.4.1:
List Scheduling / 10.4.2:
The Effect of Scheduling Order / 10.4.3:
Other Scheduling Alternatives / 10.4.4:
Revisiting the Hardware / 10.5:
Software Scheduling Across Branches / Chapter 11:
Trace Scheduling / 11.1:
A Simple Example of Trace Scheduling / 11.1.1:
Using Compensation Code to Recover from Incorrect Predictions / 11.1.2:
Trace Scheduling an Entire Program / 11.1.3:
Correctness of Trace Scheduling / 11.1.4:
Loop Unrolling / 11.2:
Unrolling to Improve the Loop Schedule / 11.2.1:
Unrolling with Data-Dependent Branches / 11.2.2:
Software Pipelining / 11.3:
Pipelining Operations from Different Loop Iterations / 11.3.1:
Software-Pipelining Techniques / 11.3.2:
Filling and Flushing the Pipeline: The Prologue and Epilogue / 11.3.3:
Register Renaming in the Software-Pipelined Loop / 11.3.4:
Global Code Motion / 11.4:
Out-of-Order Issue and Scheduling Across Branches / 11.5:
Evaluating Alternatives: A Perspective on Superscalar Microprocessors / Chapter 12:
The Case for Software Solutions / 12.1:
Instruction Formats to Simplify Hardware / 12.1.1:
Instruction Formats for Scheduling Across Branches / 12.1.2:
The Costs and Risks of Software Solutions / 12.1.3:
The Case for Hardware Solutions / 12.2:
Two Models of Performance Growth / 12.2.1:
Estimating Risks in a Performance-Oriented Design / 12.2.2:
Estimating Risks in a Cost-Sensitive Design / 12.2.3:
Putting Risks in Perspective / 12.2.4:
A Superscalar 386 / Appendix:
The Architecture / A.1:
Instruction Format / A.1.1:
Register Dependencies / A.1.2:
Memory Accesses / A.1.3:
Complex Instructions / A.1.4:
The Implementation / A.2:
Out-of-Order Microinstruction Issue / A.2.1:
Overlapping Microinstruction Sequences / A.2.2:
Superscalar Execution of a "RISC Core" Instruction Set / A.2.3:
Conclusion / A.3:
References
Index
Preface
Beyond Pipelining, CISC, and RISC / Chapter 1:
An Introduction to Superscalar Concepts / Chapter 2:
7.

図書

図書
editors, A.J. Burggraaff, J. Charpin and L. Cot
出版情報: Zürich : Trans Tech Pub., 1991  614 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Key engineering materials ; vol. 61-62
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8.

図書

図書
J.J.M. Franse ... [et al.] ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c1991-c1993  2 vols. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. f1-Teilbd. f2
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of actinide elements and compounds / 3:
Actinide elements / R. Troc ; W. Suski3.1:
Introduction / 3.1.1:
Atomic properties / 3.1.1.1:
Free-ion properties / 3.1.1.2:
Properties of actinide metals / 3.1.1.3:
Arrangement of tables and figures / 3.1.1.4:
Actinide metals / 3.1.2:
Crystallographic properties / 3.1.2.1:
Electronic, magnetic and electrical properties / 3.1.2.2:
Electronic properties / 3.1.2.2.1:
Magnetic properties / 3.1.2.2.2:
Electrical properties / 3.1.2.2.3:
Thermodynamic properties / 3.1.2.3:
References for 3.1 / 3.1.3:
Compounds of actinide elements with 3d elements / J.J.M. Franse ; R. Gersdorf3.2:
Compounds of Th with 3d elements / 3.2.1:
Survey Th-3d compounds / 3.2.2.1:
Data Th-3d compounds / 3.2.2.2:
Compounds of U with 3d elements / 3.2.3:
Survey U-3d compounds / 3.2.3.1:
Data U-3d compounds / 3.2.3.2:
Compounds of transuranium metals with 3d elements / 3.2.4:
Survey Np, Pu, Am-3d compounds / 3.2.4.1:
Data Np, Pu, Am-3d compounds / 3.2.4.2:
Compounds of actinide elements with 4d or 5d elements / 3.3:
Survey An-4d, 5d compounds / 3.3.1:
Data An-4d, 5d compounds / 3.3.2:
References for 3.2 and 3.3 / 3.3.3:
Magnetic properties of crystalline and vitreous boron containing oxide systems / 7:
General remarks / E. Burzo7.0:
List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations / 7.0.2:
Crystalline boron containing oxide compounds / 7.1:
Preparation. Crystal structures / 7.1.1:
Magnetization and magnetic susceptibility / 7.1.1.2:
Magnetic structure / 7.1.1.3:
Hyperfine parameters determined by nuclear gamma resonance method / 7.1.1.4:
Antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR). Magnetostatic modes. Spin waves / 7.1.1.5:
Electron paramagnetic resonance data / 7.1.1.6:
Magnetic properties as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance method / 7.1.1.7:
Anisotropy / 7.1.1.8:
Magnetoelastic properties. Magnetostriction / 7.1.1.9:
Magneto-optical and optical properties / 7.1.1.10:
Photomagnetic effects / 7.1.1.11:
Surface magnetism (with an introduction on domain structure) / 7.1.1.12:
References for 7.1.1 / 7.1.1.13:
Crystal structure and lattice parameters / 7.1.2:
Hyperfine parameters / 7.1.2.2:
Data obtained by antiferromagnetic resonance / 7.1.2.5:
References for 7.1.2 / 7.1.2.6:
Boron ferrites and related compounds / 7.1.3:
Crystal structures. Lattice parameters / 7.1.3.0:
Neutron data / 7.1.3.2:
Nuclear gamma resonance data / 7.1.3.4:
Heat capacity / 7.1.3.5:
Infrared properties / 7.1.3.6:
References for 7.1.3 / 7.1.3.7:
Miscellaneous boron containing oxide compounds / 7.1.4:
Local structure as determined by NMR method / 7.1.4.0:
Resistive properties / 7.1.4.5:
Optical properties / 7.1.4.7:
References for 7.1.4 / 7.1.4.8:
Hyperfine parameters as determined from nuclear gamma resonance studies / 7.2:
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data / 7.2.5:
Resistivity data / 7.2.6:
Dielectric and related properties / 7.2.9:
Magnetoelectric properties / 7.2.10:
Elastic and magnetoelastic properties / 7.2.11:
References for 7.2 / 7.2.12:
Boron glasses / 7.3:
Structure of glasses (X-ray and neutron diffraction) / 7.3.0:
Local structure of glasses as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance / 7.3.2:
Thermal expansion / 7.3.3:
Magnetization. Magnetic susceptibility / 7.3.4:
Hyperfine parameters as determined by nuclear gamma resonance / 7.3.5:
Glass properties determined from electron paramagnetic resonance studies / 7.3.6:
Resistive and dielectric properties / 7.3.7:
Electron spectroscopy / 7.3.8:
References for 7.3 / 7.3.11:
Introductory material
Magnetic properties of actinide elements and compounds / 3:
Actinide elements / R. Troc ; W. Suski3.1:
9.

学位論文

学位
Kaoru Amano
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 1991
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10.

図書

図書
A.R. Ferchmin, S. Kobe, M. Sostarich ; Herausgeber, H.P.J. Wijn
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1991  xiv, 345 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik, Neue Serie / Gesamtherausgabe, K.-H. Hellwege ; Neue Serie, Gruppe 3 . Kristall- und Festkörperphysik ; Bd. 19 . Magnetische Eigenschaften von Metallen ; Teilbd. h
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introductory material
Liquid-quenched alloys / 6:
Liquid-quenched and sputtered alloys of 3d elements and main group elements / S. Kobe ; A.R. Ferchmin6.1:
Introduction / 6.1.1:
General remarks / 6.1.1.1:
Preparation methods / 6.1.1.2:
Structure / 6.1.1.3:
How to find the data of a specific alloy in this chapter? / 6.1.1.4:
Materials and properties - guide / 6.1.2:
Paramagnetic properties / 6.1.3:
Cr alloys / 6.1.3.1:
Mn alloys / 6.1.3.2:
Fe alloys / 6.1.3.3:
Co alloys / 6.1.3.4:
Ni alloys / 6.1.3.5:
Cu alloys / 6.1.3.6:
Fe-Cr and Fe-Mn alloys / 6.1.3.7:
Ni-Ti, Ni-V, Ni-Cr and Ni-Mn alloys / 6.1.3.8:
Fe-Ni and Co-Ni alloys / 6.1.3.9:
Cu-Mn, Fe-Cu and Ni-Cu alloys / 6.1.3.10:
Magnetic moments, saturation magnetization / 6.1.4:
Definitions / 6.1.4.1:
Selected methods of measurement / 6.1.4.2:
Neutron scattering / 6.1.4.2.1:
Hall effect / 6.1.4.2.2:
Brillouin scattering / 6.1.4.2.3:
Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) / 6.1.4.2.4:
Spin wave resonance (SWR) / 6.1.4.2.5:
Mossbauer effect / 6.1.4.2.6:
Zero-temperature magnetization / 6.1.4.3:
Zero magnetization at critical concentration / 6.1.4.3.1:
Finite magnetization at T = 0 K - concentration dependence / 6.1.4.3.2:
Magnetic valence model / 6.1.4.3.2.1:
Coordination bonding model / 6.1.4.3.2.2:
Temperature dependence of magnetization / 6.1.4.4:
Low-temperature range / 6.1.4.4.1:
Fe alloys and Co alloys / 6.1.4.4.1.1:
Fe-Ti and Fe-V alloys / 6.1.4.4.1.2:
Co-Fe alloys / 6.1.4.4.1.3:
Fe-Ni alloys / 6.1.4.4.1.5:
Fe-Ni-Cr alloys / 6.1.4.4.1.6:
Intermediate-temperature range / 6.1.4.4.2:
Curie temperature and magnetic phase diagrams / 6.1.4.4.3:
Thermomagnetic measurements / 6.1.5.1:
Calorimetric measurements / 6.1.5.2.2:
Other methods / 6.1.5.2.3:
Critical exponents / 6.1.5.3:
Pressure dependence of the Curie temperature / 6.1.5.4:
Magnetic moment, saturation magnetization, Curie temperature - Tables and Figures / 6.1.6:
Mn alloys and Fe alloys / 6.1.6.1:
Fe-Ti alloys / 6.1.6.2:
Fe-V alloys / 6.1.6.5:
Fe-Cr alloys / 6.1.6.6:
Fe-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.7:
Co-Ti alloys / 6.1.6.8:
Co-V alloys / 6.1.6.9:
Co-Cr alloys / 6.1.6.10:
Co-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.11:
Ni-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.12:
Co-Ni alloys / 6.1.6.14:
Cu-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.16:
Fe-Cu alloys / 6.1.6.17:
Co-Fe-V alloys / 6.1.6.18:
Co-Fe-Cr alloys / 6.1.6.19:
Co-Fe-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.20:
Fe-Ni-V alloy / 6.1.6.21:
Fe-Ni-Mn alloys and Co-Ni-Mn alloys / 6.1.6.22:
Co-Fe-Ni alloys / 6.1.6.24:
Alloys containing four TM elements / 6.1.6.25:
References for 6.1 / 6.1.7:
Liquid-quenched alloys of 3d elements and rare earth elements / M. Sostarich6.2:
General / 6.2.1:
Survey / 6.2.1.2:
Amorphous alloys with Y and nonmagnetic rare earths (La, Lu) / 6.2.2:
Magnetic moments, ordering temperatures and type of magnetic order / 6.2.2.1:
High-field magnetization and susceptibility / 6.2.2.2:
Ferromagnetic resonance properties / 6.2.2.4:
Magnetovolume effects / 6.2.2.6:
Alloys with Gd (L = 0) / 6.2.3:
Magnetization, magnetic moments, ordering temperatures and type of magnetic order / 6.2.3.1:
Temperature dependence of magnetization and susceptibility / 6.2.3.2:
Hyperfine interactions: Mossbauer effect and nuclear magnetic resonance / 6.2.3.3:
Ferromagnetic resonance and magnetic anisotropy / 6.2.3.5:
Magnetoresistivity / 6.2.3.6:
Scaling behaviour and critical exponents / 6.2.3.8:
Alloys with light rare earth elements (Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) / 6.2.4:
High-field magnetization and susceptibility. Anisotropy constants. Magnetoresistivity Magnetostriction / 6.2.4.1:
Alloys with heavy rare earth elements (Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) / 6.2.4.4:
High-field magnetization and susceptibility. Magnetic anisotropy / 6.2.5.1:
Alloys with two rare earth species / 6.2.5.4:
Mossbauer effect and magnetic anisotropy / 6.2.6.1:
Alloy series - variation of some magnetic properties with the rare earth species / 6.2.7:
References for 6.2 / 6.2.8:
Introductory material
Liquid-quenched alloys / 6:
Liquid-quenched and sputtered alloys of 3d elements and main group elements / S. Kobe ; A.R. Ferchmin6.1:
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