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1.

図書
図書
1. Systems, experts, and computers : the systems approach in management and engineering, World War II and after (: hbk ; : pbk)
edited by Agatha C. Hughes and Thomas P. Hughes
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2000  vi, 513 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Dibner Institute studies in the history of science and technology
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Introduction
Automation's Fines Hour: Radar and System Integration in World War II / 1：
The Adoption of Operations Research in the United States During World War II / 2：
From Concurrency to Phase Planning: An Episode in the History of Systems Management / 3：
System Reshapes the Corporation: Joint Ventures in the Bay Area Rapid Transit System, 1962-1972 / 4：
Planning a Technological Nation: Systems Thinking and the Politics of National Identity in Postwar France / 5：
A Worm in the Bud? Computers, Systems, and the Safety-Case Problem / 6：
Engineers of Managers? The Systems Analysis of Electronic Data Processing in the Federal Bureaucracy / 7：
The World in a Machine: Origins and Impact of Early computerized Global Systems Models / 8：
The Medium is the Message, or How Context Matters: the RAND Corporation Build an Economics of Innovation, 1946-1962 / 9：
Out of the Blue yonder: The Transfer of Systems Thinking From the Pentagon to the Great Society, 1961-1965 / 10：
The Limits of Technology Transfer: Civil Systems at TRW, 1965-1975 / 11：
From Operations Research to Futures Studies: The Establishment, Diffusion, and Transformation of the Systems Approach in Sweden, 1945-1980 / 12：
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, the TAP Project, and the RAINS Model / 13：
RAND, IIASA, and the Conduct of Systems Analysis / 14：
How a Genetic Code Became an Information System / 15：
Notes on Contributors
Index
Introduction
Automation's Fines Hour: Radar and System Integration in World War II / 1：
The Adoption of Operations Research in the United States During World War II / 2：
2.

図書
図書
2. Real science : what it is, and what it means
John Ziman
出版情報: Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2000  xii, 399 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
Science as it is and does / 1.2：
A peculiar social institution / 1.3：
A body of knowledge / 1.4：
Naturalism in the study of Nature / 1.5：
Keeping it simple / 1.6：
Basically, it's purely academic / 2：
Framing the indefinable / 2.1：
Narrowing the frame / 2.2：
Research as inquiry / 2.3：
Science in the instrumental mode / 2.4：
Basic research as a policy category / 2.5：
Fundamental knowledge as an epistemic category / 2.6：
Out of pure curiosity / 2.7：
Academic science as a culture / 2.8：
Many disciplines in one science / 2.9：
Academic science / 3：
The republic of learning / 3.1：
Elements of the scientific ethos / 3.2：
Communalism / 3.3：
Universalism / 3.4：
Disinterestedness, humility / 3.5：
Originality / 3.6：
Scepticism / 3.7：
CUDOS institutionalized / 3.8：
Specialization / 3.9：
Avocation / 3.10：
Science in society / 3.11：
New modes of knowledge production / 4：
The academic mode / 4.1：
Is science to be believed? / 4.2：
What is happening in science? / 4.3：
The advent of post-academic science / 4.4：
An undramatic revolution / 4.5：
Collectivization / 4.6：
Limits to growth / 4.7：
Exploiting knowledge / 4.8：
Science policy / 4.9：
Industrialization / 4.10：
Bureaucratization / 4.11：
Community and communication / 5：
What sort of knowledge? / 5.1：
What are the facts? / 5.2：
Eradicating subjectivity / 5.3：
Quantification / 5.4：
Instruments / 5.5：
Experiment / 5.6：
Trust / 5.7：
Verification / 5.8：
The personal element / 5.9：
We are not alone / 5.10：
Empathy / 5.11：
Modes of communication / 5.12：
Networking intellectual property / 5.13：
Universalism and unification / 6：
Generalization and abstraction / 6.1：
Classifying the 'facts' / 6.2：
Systematics / 6.3：
Theories as maps / 6.4：
Maps as theories / 6.5：
Formalization / 6.6：
Mathematics / 6.7：
Rationality / 6.8：
Systematization / 6.9：
Models and metaphors / 6.10：
Scientific domains / 6.11：
Disinterestedness and objectivity / 7：
Striving towards objectivity / 7.1：
What makes science 'interesting'? / 7.2：
What makes science reliable? / 7.3：
Interests and values / 7.4：
Social interests in the natural sciences / 7.5：
But who sets the research agenda? / 7.6：
Disinterestedness in the human sciences / 7.7：
Free from interests - or free to be interested? / 7.8：
Problem solving in the context of application / 7.9：
Objectivity or emancipation? / 7.10：
Originality and novelty / 8：
Problems / 8.1：
Projects / 8.2：
Specialties / 8.3：
Disciplines and their paradigms / 8.4：
Getting down to fundamentals / 8.5：
Normal science / 8.6：
Who sets the problems? / 8.7：
Interdisciplinarity / 8.8：
Discovery / 8.9：
Hypotheses / 8.10：
Prediction / 8.11：
Hypothetical entities / 8.12：
Constructivism / 8.13：
What do scientists have in mind? / 8.14：
Scepticism and the growth of knowledge / 9：
The agonistic element / 9.1：
Consensus - or just closure / 9.2：
Codified knowledge / 9.3：
Getting things wrong / 9.4：
Mysteries, marvels and magic / 9.5：
Epistemic change / 9.6：
The evolutionary analogy / 9.7：
Complexity and progress / 9.8：
What, then, can we believe? / 10：
Understanding and explanation / 10.1：
Life-world knowledge / 10.2：
The epistemology of the life-world / 10.3：
Cultural contexts / 10.4：
Sciences, religions, and other belief systems / 10.5：
Science and common sense / 10.6：
Realism / 10.7：
Unified by reduction / 10.8：
Post-academic knowledge / 10.9：
Endnotes
Bibliography and author index
Index
Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
3.

図書
図書
3. The Oxford companion to the history of modern science
editor in chief, J.L. Heilbron ; editors, James Bartholomew ... [et al.]
出版情報: New York ; Oxford ; Tokyo : Oxford University Press, 2003  xxviii, 941 p., [8] p. of plates ; 26 cm
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4.

図書
図書
4. Science, technology, and society : the impact of science in the 19th century (: set ; v. 1 ; v. 2)
David E. Newton, Neil Schlager, Kelle Sisung, editors
出版情報: Detroit : UXL, c2001  2 v. ; 24 cm
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Reader's Guide
Advisory Board
Chronology
Words to Know
Life Science / Volume 1：
Chapter Contents
Overview
Essays
Johann Blumenbach and the Classification of Human Races
Advances in Cell Theory
Birth of the Agricultural Sciences
Gregor Mendel Discovers the Basic Laws of Heredity
Thomas Malthus and the Study of Population
Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution
Social Darwinism
Louis Pasteur and the Germ Theory
The Popularization of Science
Neanderthals and the Search for Human Ancestors
Biographies
John James Laforest Audubon
Spencer Fullerton Baird
Ernst Haeckel
Thomas Henry Huxley
Ida Henrietta Hyde
Matthew Fontaine Maury
Lorenz Oken
Alfred Russel Wallace
Brief Biographies
Research and Activity Ideas
For More Information
Medicine / Chapter 2：
The Development of New Systems of Alternative Medicine
Advances in Surgical Techniques
The Battle against Tuberculosis
Nineteenth Century Biological Theories about Race
Medical Beliefs about Women
Establishment of Schools for Individuals with Special Needs
Nineteenth-Century Advances in Dentistry
Advances in the Treatment of Mental Illness
Developments in Military Medicine
The Rise of Tropical Medicine
Creation of the Public Health System
Koch's Postulates Are Used to Identify Diseases
Clara Barton
William Beaumont
Elizabeth Blackwell
Paul Ehrlich
Sigmund Freud
Shibasaburo Kitasato
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Florence Nightingale
William Osler
Philippe Pinel
Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen
Ignaz Phillip Semmelweis
For more Information
Index
Mathematics / Volume 2：
Early Attempts to Formulate a Mathematical Theory of Electricity
Developments in Mathematics Education
Advances in the Mathematics of Logic
The Rise of Probability Theory
Charles Babbage
George Boole
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier
Evariste Galois
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Sophie Germain
Felix Klein
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky
Jules-Henri Poincare
Physical Science / Chapter 4：
Development of the Concept of Energy
Nineteenth-Century Advances in Electromagnetic Theory
Finding Order among the Elements: The Periodic Table
Lord Rayleigh's Theory of Sound
Discovery of Radioactivity
Discovery of the Inert Gases
Heinrich Hertz Discovers Radio Waves
Charles Lyell Popularizes the Principle of Uniformitarianism
Developments in Electrochemistry
Discovery of Ice Ages
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz
Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
Marie Curie
John Dalton
Michael Faraday
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Josiah Willard Gibbs
Joseph Henry
Caroline Lucretia Herschel
Charles Lyell
James Clerk Maxwell
Technology and Invention / Chapter 5：
The Horseless Carriage: Invention of the First Automobiles
Revolutions in the Publishing Industry
Instant Messaging: The Invention of the Telegraph
Alexander Graham Bell Invents the Telephone
Capturing Life on Screen: The Invention of Motion Pictures
Electricity Powers the Nineteenth Century
The Steam-Powered Locomotive Transforms Transportation
The Mechanization of Textile Weaving
Progress in Food Preservation
Advances in the Chemistry of Explosives
Charles Goodyear Invents the Process of Vulcanization
Nicolas Appert
Alexander Graham Bell
Karl Friedrich Benz
Henry Bessemer
Augusta Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace
Thomas Alva Edison
Margaret E. Knight
Cyrus Hall McCormick
Norbert Rillieux
Isaac Merrit Singer
Reader's Guide
Advisory Board
Chronology
5.

図書
図書
5. Notion of nature, and other publications of 1684-6
Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691
出版情報: London : Pickering & Chatto, 2000  lxi, 600 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The works of Robert Boyle / edited by Michael Hunter and Edward B. Davis ; v. 10
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6.

図書
図書
6. The Christian virtuoso, and other publications of 1687-91
Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691
出版情報: London : Pickering & Chatto, 2000  lxx, 456 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The works of Robert Boyle / edited by Michael Hunter and Edward B. Davis ; v. 11
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7.

図書
図書
7. A social history of science and technology in contemporary Japan (v. 1 - v. 4)
edited by Shigeru Nakayama with Kunio Gotō and Hitoshi Yoshioka
出版情報: Melbourne : Trans Pacific Press, 2001-  v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Japanese society series
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Preface to the English Edition / Shigeru Nakayama
Preface
Introduction
GHQ and Demilitarization Policy / Part I：
The Scientific Intelligence Survey: The Compton Survey / Yukuo Sasamoto1：
Investigations of the Effects of the Atomic Bomb / 2：
Destruction of Cyclotrons / 3：
Demilitarization and the Peaceful Remobilization of Manpower / 4：
Military Research and its Conversion: Naval Radar Development / Miwao Matsumoto5：
The Ishii Unit / Keiichi Tsuneishi6：
Military Science and Technology in Peacetime / 7：
Academic Research and its System Under the Occupation / Part II：
The Role of Advisory Missions / 8：
The Reorganization of Research Structures / 9：
Science Engineering Education in Japanese Universities after World War II / Takashi Hata10：
The Science Council of Japan and the Scientific and Technical Administration Committee / 11：
The International Exchange of Scientific Information / 12：
Sending Scientists Overseas / 13：
The Scientific Community Post-Defeat / 14：
Research Funding in Occupied Japan / 15：
Reform of Medical Education / Hiroyuki Fujii16：
The Reorganization of Industrial and Social Systems / Part III：
The Reorganization of the Electric Power Industry / Takuji Okamoto17：
GHQ and Changes in the Postwar Telecommunications Structure / Kiyoshi Yamauchi18：
GHQ and the Patent System of Japan / Tetsuo Tomita19：
GHQ's Public Health Policy: The Quarantine Program and the Influence of DDT / Hazime Mizoguchi20：
The Population Problem and the Birth Control Program During the Occupation / 21：
The Development of Japanese Style Quality Control / 22：
Industrial Safety / Seikan Ishigai23：
Scientists and Engineers in the Postwar Democracy / Part IV：
Reporting on the Atomic Bomb and the Press Code / 24：
The Association of Democratic Scientists (Minka) / 25：
Democratization Movements in the Scientific World and the 'Red Purge,' / Toshifumi Yatsumimi26：
The Mushrooming of Popular Science Magazines / Yukio Wakamatsu27：
Marxism and Postwar Science in Japan / Kunio Goto28：
Consolidated Bibliography
Organization Chart: General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ, SCAP), Tokyo, Japan, 5 June 1948 / Appendix I：
Staff Directory of GHQ/SCAP/Economic and Scientific Section/Science and Technical Division / Appendix II：
Preface to the English Edition / Shigeru Nakayama
Preface
Introduction
8.

図書
図書
8. Early modern science (: hardback)
edited by Katharine Park, Lorraine Daston
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2006  xxvii, 865 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Cambridge history of science / general editors, David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers ; v. 3
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List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
General Editors' Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Age of the New / Katharine Park ; Lorraine Daston1：
The New Nature / Part I：
Physics and Foundations / Daniel Garber2：
Foundations
The Aristotelian Framework
Renaissance Anti-Aristotelianisms: Chymical Philosophies
Renaissance Anti-Aristotelianisms: The Italian Naturalists
Renaissance Anti-Aristotelianisms: Mathematical Order and Harmony
The Rise of the Mechanical and Corpuscular Philosophy
The Mechanical Philosophy: Theories of Matter
The Mechanical Philosophy: Space, Void, and Motion
The Mechanical Philosophy: Spirit, Force, and Activity
The Mechanical Philosophy: God and Final Causes
Beyond the Mechanical Philosophy: Newton
Conclusion: Beyond Foundations
Scientific Explanation from Formal Causes to Laws of Nature / Lynn S. Joy3：
Three Notable Changes in Early Modern Scientific Explanations
Causality in the Aristotelian Tradition
God as a Final Cause and the Emergence of Laws of Nature
Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Efficient Causes among the Aristotelian Reformers
Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Efficient Causes among the Corpuscular Physicists
Active and Passive Principles as a Model for Cause and Effect
The Meanings of Experience / Peter Dear4：
Experience and the Natural Philosophy of Aristotle in Early Modern Europe
Experiences of Life and Health
Experience and Natural History: Individuals, Species, and Taxonomy
Experience and the Mathematical Sciences
Event Experiments and "Physico-mathematics"
Newtonian Experience
Conclusion
Proof and Persuasion / R. W. Serjeantson5：
Disciplinary Decorum
Theories of Proof and Persuasion
Disciplinary Reconfigurations
Mathematical Traditions
Experiment
Probability and Certainty
Proof and Persuasion in the Printed Book
Proof, Persuasion, and Social Institutions
Personae and Sites of Natural Knowledge / Part II：
The Man of Science / Steven Shapin6：
The University Scholar
The Medical Man
The Gentleman
Women of Natural Knowledge / Londa Schiebinger7：
Learned Elites
Artisans
Colonial Connections
Markets, Piazzas, and Villages / William Eamon8：
Markets and Shops
Natural Knowledge in the Piazza
Natural Knowledge in the Countryside and Villages
Conclusion: Popular Culture and the New Philosophy
Homes and Households / Alix Cooper9：
Domestic Spaces
Natural Inquiry as a Family Project
Dividing Labor in the Scientific Household
Libraries and Lecture Halls / Anthony Grafton10：
The Classroom
The Library
Courts and Academies / Bruce T. Moran11：
Science at Court
Cabinets and Workshops
From Court to Academy
Anatomy Theaters, Botanical Gardens, and Natural History Collections / Paula Findlen12：
Anatomizing
Botanizing
Collecting
Laboratories / Pamela H. Smith13：
Theory and Practice
Toward a New Epistemology
Evolution of Laboratory Spaces
Experiment in the Laboratory
Academic Institutionalization of the Laboratory
Sites of Military Science and Technology / Kelly Devries14：
Offensive Technologies: Gunpowder and Guns
Defensive Technologies: Armor and Fortification
Courtly Engineers and Gentleman Practitioners
Coffeehouses and Print Shops / Adrian Johns15：
Print
Coffee
Audiences and Arguments
Networks of Travel, Correspondence, and Exchange / Steven J. Harris16：
The Expanding Horizon of Scientific Engagement
The Metrics of Scientific Practice
Correspondence Networks, Long-Distance Travel, and Printing
Virtual Spaces and Their Extension
Dividing the Study of Nature / Part III：
Natural Philosophy / Ann Blair17：
The University Context of Natural Philosophy
Aristotelianism and the Innovations of the Renaissance
The Impact of the Reformations and Religious Concerns
New Observations and Practices
Resistance to Radical Innovation
Forces for Change in the Seventeenth Century
The Origins of the Mechanical Philosophy
The Transformation of Natural Philosophy by Empirical and Mathematical Methods
The Social Conventions of the New Natural Philosophy
Medicine / Harold J. Cook18：
The Science of Physic
New Worlds, New Diseases, New Remedies
Toward Materialism
Natural History / 19：
The Revival of an Ancient Tradition
Words and Things
Things Without Names
Sharing Information
The Emergence of the Naturalist
Cosmography / Klaus A. Vogel20：
Cosmography before 1490
Globus mundi: Discoveries at Sea and the Cosmographic Revolution (1490-1510)
Cosmographia universalis: Cosmography as a Leading Science (1510-1600)
Geographia generalis: Toward a Science of Description and Measurement (1600-1700)
Experience and Progress: Contemporary Views of the Emergence of Geography
From Alchemy to "Chymistry" / William R. Newman21：
The Early Sixteenth Century
Paracelsus
Reaction to and Influence of Paracelsus
Transmutation and Matter Theory
Schools of Thought in Early Modern Chymistry
Magic / Brian P. Copenhaver22：
Agrippa's Magic Manual
The Credibility of Magic: Text, Image, and Experience
Magic on Trial
Virtues Dormitive and Visual
Magic Out of Sight
Astrology / H. Darrel Rutkin23：
Astrology circa 1500: Intellectual and Institutional Structures
Astrological Reforms
The Fate of Astrology
The Eighteenth Century and Beyond
Astronomy / William Donahue24：
Astronomical Education in the Early Sixteenth Century
Renaissance Humanism and renovatio
Cracks in the Structure of Learning
The Reformation and the Status of Astronomy
Kepler's Revolution
Galileo
Descartes' Cosmology
The Situation circa 1650: The Reception of Kepler, Galileo, and Descartes
Novae, Variable Stars, and the Development of Stellar Astronomy
Newton
Acoustics and Optics / Paolo Mancosu25：
Music Theory and Acoustics in the Early Modern Period
The Sixteenth Century: Pythagorean and Aristoxenian Traditions
The Birth of Acoustics in the Early Seventeenth Century
Developments in Acoustics in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century
Optics in the Early Modern Period: An Overview
Optics in the Sixteenth Century
Kepler's Contributions to Optics
Refraction and Diffraction
Geometrical Optics and Image Location
The Nature of Light and Its Speed
Newton's Theory of Light and Colors
Mechanics / Domenico Bertoloni Meli26：
Mechanical Traditions
Studies on Motion
Motion and Mechanics in the Sixteenth Century
Reading Galileo: From Torricelli to Mersenne
Descartes' Mechanical Philosophy and Mechanics
Reading Descartes and Galileo: Huygens and the Age of Academies
Newton and a New World System
Reading Newton and Descartes: Leibniz and His School
The Mechanical Arts / Jim Bennett27：
The Mechanical Arts in 1500
Clocks and Other Celestial Instruments
Mathematical and Optical Instruments
Navigation, Surveying, Warfare, and Cartography
Art and Nature
Pure Mathematics / Kirsti Andersen ; Henk J. M. Bos28：
The Social Context
Stimuli: Methods and Problems
The Inherited Algebra and an Inherited Challenge
The Reception of Euclid's Elements
The Response to Advanced Greek Mathematics: The Apollonian, Archimedean, and Diophantine Traditions
The Merging of Algebra and Geometry
The Calculus
Conclusion: Modernity and Context
Cultural Meanings of Natural Knowledge / Part IV：
Religion / Rivka Feldhay29：
Theological and Intellectual Contexts: Sacred Message and Bodies of Knowledge
Religious Identities and Educational Reforms
From Copernicus to Galileo: Scientific Objects, Boundaries, and Authority
Authorization and Legitimation: Science, Religion, and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
Literature / Mary Baine Campbell30：
Language
Telescope, Microscope, and Realism
Plurality of Worlds: From Astronomy to Sociology
Geography, Ethnography, Fiction, and the World of Others
Antagonisms
Art / Carmen Niekrasz ; Claudia Swan31：
Naturalism
Scientific Illustration
Anatomy Lessons
The Artist as Scientist
Scientific Naturalism
Gender / Dorinda Outram32：
Sex and Gender Difference in the Early Modern Period
The Problem of Nature
European Expansion and Self-Definition / 33：
Natural Knowledge and Colonial Science: Colleges of Higher Education and the Real y Pontificia Universidad de Mexico (1553)
Natural Knowledge and the Christian Mission: The Jesuits in Japan and China
Natural Knowledge in European Self-Definition and Hegemony
Index
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
General Editors' Preface
9.

図書
図書
9. The British nuclear weapons programme, 1952-2002 (: cloth ; : pbk)
editors Douglas Holdstock, Frank Barnaby ; with a foreword by Joseph Rotblat
出版情報: London ; Portland, Or. : Frank Cass, 2003  xxii, 168 p., [8] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Notes on Contributors
Plates, Maps and Tables
Abbreviations
Glossary
Foreword / Joseph Rotblat
Introduction / Douglas Holdstock ; Frank Barnaby
British Nuclear Weapons Policy / Tom Milne1.：
Legality of British Nuclear Weapons / Ronald King Murray2.：
The Nuclear Battlefield / Hugh Beach3.：
My First Trip to Ground Zero / Ric Johnstone4.：
Why I Rejected Nuclear Weapons / Robert Green5.：
Resisting the British Bomb / 6.：
The Early Years / Duncan Rees
The 1980s / Bruce Kent
Recent Times / Janet Bloomfield
British Nuclear Tests and the Indigenous People of Australia / Roger Cross7.：
Cleaning-Up Maralinga / Alan Parkinson8.：
Long-term Health Effects in UK Test Veterans / Sue Rabbitt Roff9.：
Health Effects at Home / 10.：
Nuclear Terrorism: Today's Nuclear Threat / 11.：
An End to British Nuclear Weapons? / R.S. Pease12.：
Afterword / Ronald McCoy
British Nuclear Weapons / Appendix 1：
British Nuclear Weapon Tests / Appendix 2：
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons / Appendix 3：
Some Useful Websites / Appendix 4：
Index
Notes on Contributors
Plates, Maps and Tables
Abbreviations
10.

図書
図書
10. The correspondence of Robert Boyle (: set - v. 6)
edited by Michael Hunter, Antonio Clericuzio and Lawrence M. Principe
出版情報: London : Pickering & Chatto, 2001  6 v. ; 24 cm
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