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1.

図書
図書
1. Molecular activities of plant cells : an introduction to plant biochemistry (: hard ; : pbk)
John W. Anderson, John Beardall
出版情報: Oxford [England] ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991  xv, 384 p. ; 21 x 30 cm
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2.

図書
図書
2. Applications of diamond films and related materials : proceedings of the First International Conference on the Applications of Diamond Films and Related Materials : ADC '91, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A., August 17-22, 1991
edited by Y. Tzeng ... [et al.]
出版情報: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1991  xxv, 874 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Materials science monographs ; 73
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3.

図書
図書
3. Foundations of genetic algorithms ([1] - 7)
edited by Gregory J.E. Rawlins
出版情報: San Mateo, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, c1991-  v. ; 22-24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Wolfgang Banzhaf ; Colin Reeves
On the Dynamics of EAs without Selection / Hans-Georg Beyer
Candidate Longpaths for the Simple Genetic Algorithm / Leila Kallel ; Bart Naudts
On the Limit of Long Strings / Adam Prugel-Bennett
Modelling the Dynamics of a Steady State Genetic Algorithm / Alex Rogers
Population Fixed-Points for Functions of Unitation / Jonathan E. Rowe
Dining with GAs: Operator Lunch Theorems / William M. Spears ; Kenneth A. De Jong
Putting the "Genetics" Back into Genetic Algorithms (Reconsidering the Role of Crossover in Hybrid Operators) / Stephen Chen ; Stephen F. Smith
Schemata as Building Blocks: Does Size Matter? / C. R. Stephens ; H. Waelbroeck ; R. Aguirre
A Formal Language for Permutation Recombination Operators / Michael Vose ; Darrell Whitley
Locality vs. Randomness--Dependence of Operator Quality on the Search State / Karsten Weicker ; Nicole Weicker
An Examination of Tunable, Random Search Landscapes / R. E. Smith ; J. E. Smith
Test Function Generators as Embedded Landscapes / Robert B. Heckendorn ; Soraya Rana
Genetic Algorithms, Fitness Sublandscapes and Subpopulations / Vanio Slavov ; Nikolay Nikolaev
Replacement Strategies in Steady State Genetic Algorithms: Static Environments / Jim Smith ; Frank Vavak
The Effect of Incest Prevention on Genetic Drift / J. David Schaffer ; Murali Mani ; Larry Eshelman ; Keith Mathias
Recombination and Error Thresholds in Finite Populations / Gabriela Ochoa ; Inman Harvey
Understanding Interactions among Genetic Algorithm Parameters / Kalyanmoy Deb ; Samir Agrawal
Toward a Control Map for Niching / Jeffrey Horn ; David E. Goldberg
Author Index
Key Word Index
Introduction / Wolfgang Banzhaf ; Colin Reeves
On the Dynamics of EAs without Selection / Hans-Georg Beyer
Candidate Longpaths for the Simple Genetic Algorithm / Leila Kallel ; Bart Naudts
4.

図書
図書
4. Astrophysical aspects of the most energetic cosmic rays : proceedings of the ICRR International Symposium
editors, M. Nagano, F. Takahara
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c1991  xiv, 500 p. ; 23 cm
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5.

図書
図書
5. Reliability and degradation of semiconductor lasers and LEDs
Mitsuo Fukuda
出版情報: Boston : Artech House, c1991  x, 343 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Basics of Semiconductor LEDs and Lasers / Chapter 2：
Band Structure in Semiconductors / 2.1：
Optical Devices and Semiconductors / 2.2：
Radiative and Nonradiative Recombination in Semiconductors / 2.3：
p-n Junctions and Double Heterostructures / 2.4：
Light-Emitting Diodes / 2.5：
Laser Diodes / 2.6：
Reliability in LEDs and Lasers / Chapter 3：
Reliability Mathematics / 3.1：
Probability Density Function of LED and Laser Failure / 3.2：
Failure Distribution Function / 3.3：
Reliability Testing and Data / 3.4：
Failure Physics / 3.5：
Concluding Remarks / 3.6：
Basic Degradation Mechanisms and Enhancement Factors / Chapter 4：
Degradation and Enhancement Factors / 4.1：
Degradation of the Inner Region / 4.2：
Facet Degradation and Catastrophic Optical Damage / 4.3：
Degradation of Electrodes and Bonds / 4.4：
Degradation Due to Electrical Surge / 4.5：
Method of Failure (Degradation) Analysis / 4.6：
Reliability and Degradation of AlGaAs/GaAs Light Sources / 4.7：
Fabry-Perot (FP) Lasers / 5.1：
Reliability and Degradation of InGaAsP/InP Surface Emitting Type LEDs / 5.3：
Degradation Modes / 6.1：
Homogeneous Degradation Mechanisms / 6.2：
Reliability of InGaAsP/InP LEDs / 6.3：
Electrical Surge Endurance Level / 6.4：
Reliability and Degradation of InGaAsP/InP Laser Diodes / 6.5：
Distributed Feedback (DFB) Lasers / 7.1：
Reliability of InGaAsP/InP Lasers / 7.3：
Degradation of MBE- and MOVPE-Grown Lasers / Chapter 8：
Normal FP Lasers / 8.1：
Quantum Well (QW) Lasers / 8.2：
Strained Quantum Well Lasers / 8.3：
Degradation of Bonds and Heat Sinks / 8.4：
Degradation of Bonds / 9.1：
Degradation of the Heat Sink / 9.2：
Degradation Modes and Lifetime of Semiconductor LEDs and Lasers / 9.3：
The Future / 10.1：
Index
Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Basics of Semiconductor LEDs and Lasers / Chapter 2：
6.

図書
図書
6. Kinetic theory of gases and plasmas
by P.P.J.M. Schram
出版情報: Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic Pub., c1991  xiii, 426 p.
シリーズ名: Fundamental theories of physics ; v. 46
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7.

図書
図書
7. Object-oriented modeling and design (: Prentice-Hall international ed)
James Rumbaugh ... [et al.]
出版情報: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c1991  xii, 500 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
Modeling Concepts / I：
Modeling as a Design Technique / 2：
Object Modeling / 3：
Advanced Object Modeling / 4：
Dynamic Modeling / 5：
Functional Modeling / 6：
Design Methodology / II：
Methodology Preview / 7：
Analysis / 8：
System Design / 9：
Object Design / 10：
Methodology Summary / 11：
Comparison of Methodologies / 12：
Implementation / III：
From Design to Implementation / 13：
Programming Style / 14：
Object-Oriented Languages / 15：
Non-Object-Oriented Languages / 16：
Databases / 17：
Object Diagram Compiler / 18：
Computer Animation / 19：
Electrical Distribution Design System / 20：
Future of Object-Oriented Technology / 21：
OMT Graphical Notation / Appendix A：
Glossary / Appendix B：
Index
Introduction / 1：
Modeling Concepts / I：
Modeling as a Design Technique / 2：
8.

図書
図書
8. New aspects of the genetics of molecular evolution (: ja ; : gw ; : us)
edited by Motoo Kimura and Naoyuki Takahata
出版情報: Tokyo : Japan Scientific Societies Press , Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, 1991  xiii, 322 p. ; 24 cm
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9.

図書
図書
9. Hydrogen in semiconductors ([1] ; 2)
volume editors, Jacques I. Pankove, Noble M. Johnson
出版情報: Boston ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1991-1999  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Semiconductors and semimetals ; v. 34, 61
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
List of Contributors
Introduction to Hydrogen in Semiconductors II / Norbert H. NickelChapter 1：
Isolated Monatomic Hydrogen in Silicon / Noble M. Johnson ; Chris Van de WalleChapter 2：
Introduction / I.：
Theory / II.：
Hydrogen in the Positive Charge State: H[superscript +] / 1.：
Hydrogen in the Neutral Charge State: H[superscript 0] / 2.：
Hydrogen in the Negative Charge State: H[superscript -] / 3.：
Relative Stability of Different Charge States and Negative-U Character / 4.：
Experiment / III.：
Donor Level
Acceptor Level
Equilibrium Densities
Conclusions / IV.：
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Related Defects in Crystalline Silicon / Yurij V. GorelkinskiiChapter 3：
Interstitial (BC) Hydrogen in Silicon
Experimental Procedure
EPR Spectrum of Bond-Centered Hydrogen
Stress-Induced Alignment of Bond-Centered Hydrogen
Thermally Activated Annealing
EPR of Hydrogen-Related Complexes in Silicon
Hydrogen-Intrinsic Defect Complexes
EPR of Platinum-Hydrogen and Sulphur-Hydrogen Complexes
ENDOR Spectra of Si--H Bonds at the (111) Si Surface
ENDOR of Hydrogen in the Oxygen Thermal Donor (NL10)
Hydrogen-Induced Effects in Silicon
Hydrogen-Associated Shallow Donors in Hydrogen-Implanted Silicon
Stress-Induced Alignment of the AA1 Spectrum
Neutral Charge State of Hydrogen-Associated Donor
EPR Evidence of Hydrogen-Enhanced Diffusion of Al in Silicon
Summary and Conclusions / V.：
Hydrogen in Polycrystalline Silicon / Chapter 4：
Experimental Techniques
Sample Preparation and Characterization
Hydrogen Passivation
Characterization
Hydrogen Diffusion
Hydrogen Diffusion from a Plasma Source
Hydrogen Diffusion from a Silicon Layer
Hydrogen Density of States
Hydrogen Passivation of Grain-Boundary Defects
Metastability
Light-Induced Defect Generation
Metastable Changes in the Electrical Conductivity
Hydrogen-Induced Defects During Plasma Exposure / VI.：
Generation of Acceptor-Like Defects
Platelets
Summary and Future Directions / VII.：
Hydrogen Phenomena in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon / Wolfhard BeyerChapter 5：
Material Characterization by Hydrogen Effusion and Infrared Absorption
Measurement Techniques and Material Preparation
Hydrogen Effusion Data
Infrared Absorption Data
Experimental Hydrogen Diffusion and Solubility Data
Hydrogen Diffusion Data
Hydrogen Solubility Data
Hydrogen Diffusion and Effusion Effects
Hydrogen Diffusion Processes
Hydrogen Density of States Distribution and Hydrogen Chemical Potential
Temperature Shift of Hydrogen Chemical Potential and Meyer-Neldel Rule of Hydrogen Diffusion
Time Dependence of Hydrogen Diffusion Coefficient
Deviations from Error-Function Diffusion Profiles / 5.：
Plasma In-Diffusion Versus Layer Diffusion / 6.：
Relation Between SIMS Diffusion Data and Hydrogen Effusion Data / 7.：
Interrelation Between IR Absorption Spectra and Effusion Transients / 8.：
Hydrogen Solubility Effects
Solubility in Compact Material
Hydrogen-Related Void Formation
Hydrogen Interactions with Polycrystalline and Amorphous Silicon--Theory / Chris G. Van de WalleChapter 6：
Role of Hydrogen in Amorphous and Polycrystalline Silicon
General Features of Hydrogen in Silicon
Computational Approaches
Hydrogen Interactions With Amorphous Silicon
Hydrogen Motion - Introduction
Hydrogen Interactions with Dangling Bonds
Hydrogen Interactions with Overcoordination Defects
Hydrogen Interactions with Weak Si--Si Bonds
Simulations of Amorphous Networks
Hydrogen Diffusion and Metastability - Discussion
Hydrogen Versus Deuterium for Passivation of Dangling Bonds
Grain Boundaries
Hydrogen Interactions with Grain Boundaries
Hydrogen-Induced Generation of Donor-Like Metastable Defects
Hydrogen-Induced Generation of Acceptor-Like Defects
Conclusions and Future Directions
Hydrogen in Polycrystalline CVD Diamond / Karen M. McNamara RutledgeChapter 7：
Solid-State Characterization Techniques
Fourier Transform Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Other Analysis Techniques
Results of Solid-State Analysis
Covalent Bonding Environments
Quantitative Hydrogen Concentrations
Local Hydrogen Distribution
Proximity to Paramagnetic Defects
Macroscopic Hydrogen Distributions
Effects of Hydrogen on Observed Properties
Infrared Transmission
Thermal Conductivity
Summary
Dynamics of Muonium Diffusion, Site Changes and Charge-State Transitions / Roger L. LichtiChapter 8：
Transverse-Field Methods
Longitudinal-Field Methods
Identification and Characterization of Muonium States
Neutral Paramagnetic Centers
Charged Diamagnetic Centers
Dynamics of Muonium Transitions
Silicon: The Basic Model
Germanium
Gallium Arsenide
Other III-V Materials
Relevance to Hydrogen Impurities
Hydrogen in III-V and II-VI Semiconductors / Matthew D. McCluskey ; Eugene E. HallerChapter 9：
Hydrogen in III-V Semiconductors
Hydrogen in GaAs
Hydrogen in AlAs
Hydrogen in InP
Hydrogen in GaP
Hydrogen in AlSb
Hydrogen in GaN
Hydrogen in Other III-V Semiconductors
Hydrogen in II-VI Semiconductors
Hydrogen in ZnSe
Hydrogen in CdTe
Summary and Future Discussion
The Properties of Hydrogen in GaN and Related Alloys / S. J. Pearton ; J. W. LeeChapter 10：
Hydrogen in As-Grown Nitrides
Doped Material
Sources of Hydrogen
Diffusion
Dopant Passivation
Calcium
Carbon
Diffusion and Reactivation Mechanism
Alloys
In-Containing Nitrides
Mechanisms
Heterostructures
Role of Hydrogen During Processing
Implant Isolation
Wet Processing
Deposition and Etching
Theory of Hydrogen in Nitrides
Theory of Hydrogen in GaN / Jorg NeugebauerChapter 11：
Method
Defect Concentrations and Solubility
Energetics, Atomic Geometries, and Electronic Structure
Monatomic Hydrogen in GaN
Atomic Geometries and Stable Positions
Migration Path and Diffusion Barriers
Formation Energies and Negative-U Effect
Hydrogen Molecules in GaN
Hydrogen-Acceptor Complexes in GaN
The Mg-H Complex
Other H-Acceptor Complexes
Complexes of H With Native Defects
Hydrogen Interacting with Nitrogen Vacancies
Hydrogen Interacting with Gallium Vacancies
Role of Hydrogen in Doping GaN
Doping in the Absence of Hydrogen
Doping in the Presence of Hydrogen
Activation Mechanism of the Dopants
General Criteria for Hydrogen to Enhance Doping / VIII.：
Conclusions and Outlook / IX.：
Index
Contents of Volumes in This Series
Hydrogenation Methods / J.I. Pankove ; N.M. Johnson ; C.H. Seager
Hydrogenation of Defects in Crystalline Silicon
Hydrogen Passivation of Damage Centers in Semiconductors / J.W. Corbett ; P. De*abak ; U.V. Desnica ; S.J. Pearton
Neutralization of Deep Levels in Silicon
Neutralization of Shallow Acceptors in Silicon
Neutralization of Donor Dopants and Formation of Hydrogen-Induced Defects in n-type Silicon
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Hydrogen-Related Defects in Silicon / M. Stavola
Hydrogen in Semiconductors: Ion Beam Techniques / A.D. Marwick
Hydrogen Migration and Solubility in Silicon / C. Herring
Hydrogen-Related Phenomena in Crystalline Germanium / E.E. Haller
Hydrogen Diffusion in Amorphous Silicon / J. Kakalios
Neutralization of Defects and Dopants in III*b1V Semiconductors / J. Chevallier ; B. Clerjaud ; B. Pajot
Computational Studies of Hydrogen-Containing Complexes in Semiconductors / G.G. DeLeo ; W.B. Fowler
Muonium in Semiconductors / R.F. Kiefl ; T.L. Estle
Theory of Isolated Interstitial Hydrogen and Muonium in Crystalline Semiconductors / C.G. Van de Walle
Each chapter includes references
Preface
List of Contributors
Introduction to Hydrogen in Semiconductors II / Norbert H. NickelChapter 1：
10.

図書
図書
10. A colour atlas of the brain & spinal cord : an introduction to normal neuroanatomy (: pbk)
Marjorie A. England, Jennifer Wakely
出版情報: London : Wolfe, c1991  288 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Wolfe medical atlases
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