Preface |
Nanomaterials, Processing, and Characterization / Part 1: |
Introduction to Nanotechnology / 1: |
Definition of Nanotechnology / 1.1: |
Brief History of Nanotechnology / 1.2: |
What Is the Significance of Nanoscale Materials? / 1.3: |
Why Is This Nanoscale So Special and Unique? / 1.4: |
How Polymer Nanocomposites Work / 1.5: |
Strengths and Weaknesses of Nanoparticles / 1.6: |
Safety of Nanoparticles / 1.7: |
Overview of the Book / 1.8: |
Summary / 1.9: |
Study Questions / 1.10: |
References / 1.11: |
Further Reading / 1.12: |
An Overview of Nanomaterials / 2: |
Introduction / 2.1: |
Types of Nanomaterials / 2.2: |
One Nanoscale Dimension in the Form of Lamellar / 2.2.1: |
Two Nanoscale Dimensions in the Form of Fibers / 2.2.2: |
Three Nanoscale Dimensions in the Form of Particulates / 2.2.3: |
Selecting Resin Matrix and Nanomaterials for Applications / 2.3: |
Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.1: |
Different Types of Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.2: |
Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.1: |
Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.2: |
Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 3.2.3: |
Processing of Multifunctional Polymer Nanocomposites / 3.3: |
Synthesis Methods / 4.1: |
Solution Intercalation / 4.2: |
Solution Intercalation from Polymers in Solution / 4.2.1: |
Solution Intercalation from Prepolymers in Solution / 4.2.2: |
Melt Intercalation / 4.3: |
Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 4.3.1: |
Elastomer Nanocomposites / 4.3.2: |
Three-Roll Milling / 4.4: |
Centrifugal Processing / 4.5: |
In Situ Polymerization / 4.6: |
Thermoset Nanocomposites / 4.6.1: |
Rubber-Modified Epoxy Nanocomposites / 4.6.3: |
Emulsion Polymerization / 4.7: |
High-Shear Mixing / 4.8: |
Ultrasonic Mixing / 4.9: |
Structure and Property Characterization / 4.10: |
Global Characterization Methods / 5.1: |
Optical Microscopy / 5.2: |
X-Ray Diffraction / 5.3: |
Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy / 5.4: |
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) / 5.4.1: |
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) / 5.4.2: |
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS or EDX) / 5.4.3: |
Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) / 5.5: |
Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) / 5.6: |
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) / 5.6.1: |
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) / 5.6.2: |
Raman Spectroscopy / 5.7: |
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) / 5.8: |
Other Techniques / 5.9: |
Mechanical Properties / 5.10: |
Thermal Properties / 5.11: |
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) / 5.11.1: |
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) / 5.11.2: |
Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA) / 5.11.3: |
Thermal Conductivity / 5.11.4: |
Other Thermal Properties / 5.11.5: |
Flammability Properties / 5.12: |
Cone Calorimeter (CC) / 5.12.1: |
Mass Loss Calorimetry (MLC) / 5.12.2: |
Microscale Combustion Calorimetry (MCC) / 5.12.3: |
Oxygen Index-Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) / 5.12.4: |
UL 94 / 5.12.5: |
Steiner Tunnel Test (ASTM E 84) / 5.12.6: |
Ablation Properties / 5.13: |
Simulated Solid Rocket Motor (SSRM) / 5.13.1: |
Subscale Solid Rocket Motor (Char Motor) / 5.13.2: |
Oxyacetylene Test Bed (OTB) / 5.13.3: |
Char Strength Sensor / 5.13.4: |
In Situ Ablation Recession and Thermal Sensors / 5.13.5: |
Electrical Properties / 5.14: |
Other Properties / 5.15: |
Summary, Future Needs, and Assessments / 5.16: |
Multifunctional Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 5.17: |
Mechanical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 6: |
Nanoclay-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.1: |
Carbon-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.2.2: |
Other Nanomaterial-Based Thermoplastic Nanocomposites / 6.2.3: |
Summary of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 6.2.4: |
Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 6.3: |
Nanoclay-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.1: |
Carbon-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.2: |
Other Nanomaterial-Based Thermoplastic Elastomer Nanocomposites / 6.3.3: |
Summary of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 6.3.4: |
Epoxy Nanocomposites / 6.4: |
Special Types of CNT-Based Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 6.4.2: |
Summary of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 6.4.3: |
Overall Summary / 6.5: |
Thermal Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 6.6: |
Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites / 7.1: |
PEEK-Carbon Nanofiber Nanocomposites / 7.2.2: |
PVC-Layered Double-Hydroxide Nanocomposites / 7.2.3: |
Hybrid Systems / 7.2.4: |
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 7.2.5: |
Thermoplastic Polyurethane-Montmorillonite Clay / 7.3: |
Thermoplastic Polyurethane-MWNT Nanocomposites / 7.3.2: |
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Mixed with Laponite and Cloisite / 7.3.3: |
Poly(dimethyl siloxane)/Boron Nitride / 7.3.4: |
Polyethylene/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes / 7.3.5: |
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer/ZnO / 7.3.6: |
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 7.3.7: |
Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites / 7.4: |
Heterogeneously Structured Conductive Resin Matrix/Graphite Fiber Composite for High Thermal Conductive Structural Applications / 7.4.3: |
Summary of Thermal Conductivity Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 7.5: |
Phenylethynyl Polyimide-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites / 7.6: |
Summary of Thermal Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 7.7: |
Flammability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 7.8: |
Thermal and Flame Retardancy Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.1: |
One Nanoscale Dimension-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.1: |
Two Nanoscale Dimensions-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.2: |
Three Nanoscale Dimensions-Based Nanocomposites / 8.2.3: |
Multicomponent FR Systems: Polymer Nanocomposites Combined with Additional Materials / 8.2.4: |
Flame-Retard ant Mechanisms of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.3: |
Concluding Remarks and Trends of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.4: |
Ablation Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 8.5: |
Behavior of Thermal Protection Materials / 9.1: |
Polymer Nanocomposite Review / 9.3: |
Thermoplastic Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.1: |
Polymer-Clay Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.2: |
EPDM Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.3: |
Natural Rubber (NR) and Hydrogenated Nitrite Butadiene Rubber (HNBR) Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.4: |
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposite (TPUN) Studies / 9.3.5: |
Phenolic Nanocomposite Studies / 9.3.6: |
In Situ Ablation Sensing Technology / 9.4: |
A Comparison Among the Temperature Profiles of High-, Mid-, and Low-Density Materials / 9.4.1: |
Summary and Conclusions of Ablation Recession Rate of Different Types of Ablatives and Future Outlook / 9.4.2: |
Overall Summary and Conclusions / 9.5: |
Electrical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 9.6: |
Electrical Properties of Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.1: |
Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.1: |
Carbon Nanofiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.2: |
Graphite-Reinforced Thermoplastic-Based Nanocomposites / 10.2.3: |
Electrical Properties of Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3: |
Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.1: |
Carbon Nanofiber-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.2: |
Carbon Black-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.3: |
Graphite-Reinforced Thermoset-Based Nanocomposites / 10.3.4: |
Electrical Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4: |
Inorganic Filler in Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4.1: |
Organic Fillers in Thermoplastic Elastomer-Based Nanocomposites / 10.4.2: |
Widespread Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 10.5: |
Tribological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.1: |
Abrasion, Wear, and Scratch Resistance Characterization Techniques / 11.2.1: |
Wear and Abrasion Resistance of Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites / 11.2.2: |
Wear and Scratch Resistance of Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites / 11.2.3: |
Wear Resistance of PTFE-Graphene Nanocomposites / 11.2.4: |
Summary of Tribological Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.2.5: |
Permeability Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites and Applications of Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials in the Oil Field / 11.3: |
Opportunities and Trends for Polymer Nanocomposites / 11.4: |
Opportunities, Trends, and Challenges for Nanomaterials and Polymer Nanocomposites / 12: |
Government and Commercial Research Opportunities / 12.1: |
U.S. Government Research Opportunities, Program Plans, and Progress / 12.2.1: |
Commercial Market Opportunities / 12.2.2: |
Cost and Property and Geographical Breakdown Analyses / 12.2.3: |
Technical and Funding Developments / 12.2.4: |
Nanotechnology Research Output / 12.3: |
Trend and Forecast / 12.4: |
Challenges / 12.5: |
Manufacturability of Nanoparticles / 12.5.1: |
Manufacturability of Polymer Nanocomposites / 12.5.2: |
Concluding Remarks / 12.6: |
Index / 12.7: |
Preface |
Nanomaterials, Processing, and Characterization / Part 1: |
Introduction to Nanotechnology / 1: |