1.
ＥＢ
Frank J. Owens
出版情報:
Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd., 2018 1 online resource (170 p.)
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2.
ＥＢ
edited by Michael T. Cox and Anita Raja ; foreword by Eric Horvitz
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (vi, 340 p.)
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3.
ＥＢ
Hector J. Levesque
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xx, 299 p.)
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4.
ＥＢ
edited by Allen Thompson and Jeremy Bendik-Keymer
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (viii, 344 p.)
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5.
ＥＢ
Raya Fidel
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiv, 348 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I：
Basic Concepts / 1：
What Is Human Information Interaction? / 2：
Conceptual Constructs and Themes in Information-Seeking Behavior / II：
Theoretical Constructs and Models in Information-Seeking Behavior / 3：
Information Need and the Decision Ladder / 4：
Five Search Strategies / 5：
Conceptual Traditions in Human Information Behavior / III：
Two Generations of Research / 6：
In-Context Research / 7：
Theoretical Traditions in Human Information Behavior / 8：
Human Information Behavior and Systems Design / IV：
Interlude: Models and Their Contribution to Design / 9：
Human Information Behavior and Information Retrieval: Is Collaboration Possible? / 10：
Cognitive Work Analysis: Dimensions for Analysis / 11：
Cognitive Work Analysis: Harnessing Complexity / 12：
An Ecological Approach to Information Behavior: Conclusions / V：
Enhancing the Impact of Research in Human Information Interaction / 13：
Glossary
Abbreviations
Notes
References
Index of Authors
Index of Topics
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I：
6.
ＥＢ
Paul Dourish and Genevieve Bell
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 248 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1：
Contextualizing Ubiquitous Computing / I：
Making Room for the Social and Cultural / 3：
A Role for Ethnography: Methodology and Theory / 4：
What Lies Beneath / II：
Mobility and Urbanism / 6：
Rethinking Privacy / 7：
Domesticity and Its Discontents / 8：
Reimagining Ubiquitous Computing: A Conclusion / III：
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1：
7.
ＥＢ
George R. McGhee Jr
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xii, 322 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1：
Recognizing Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution versus Parallel Evolution?
Evolutionary Constraint and Convergent Evolution
Mimicry, Camouflage, and Convergent Evolution
On the Organization of This Book
Convergent Animals / 2：
Locomotion
Carnivores: Prey Detection
Carnivores: Prey Capture
Herbivores: Plant Processing
Defense: Antipredator Adaptations
Organ Systems
Reproduction
Convergent Plants / 3：
Arborescence
Photoautotrophs: Light Capture
Photoautotrophs: Carbon Processing
Defense: Antiherbivore Adaptations
Defense: Antidehydration Adaptations
Convergent Ecosystems / 4：
One Ecological Role, Many Convergent Players
One Ecosystem Play, Many Convergent Casts of Actors
Isochronous and Heterochronous Ecosystem Convergence
A Periodic Table of Niches?
Convergent Molecules / 5：
Convergent Molecules?
DNA
Proteins and Protein Functions
Enzymes and Enzyme Functions
Convergent Evolution of Cellular and Tissue Structures?
Convergent Minds / 6：
Convergent Minds?
Problem-Solving Behavior
Group Behavior
Convergent Mentalities
Functional and Developmental Constraint in Convergent Evolution / 7：
Convergent Evolution in Theoretical Morphospace
Life as We Know It
Life as We Do Not Know It
A Periodic Table of Life?
Philosophical Implications of Convergent Evolution
The Argument for Unpredictability: Creative Freedom or Chaotic Randomness?
The Argument for Predictability: Comforting Certainty or Depressing Inevitability?
Judging the Arguments: Evolutionary Views on Trial
The Question of Extraterrestrial Life
In Conclusion: A Rewrite of Darwin's View of Life
A Phylogenetic Classification of Life / Appendix：
References
Index of Common Names
Index of Species
Index of Topics
Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1：
8.
ＥＢ
edited by Rogier B. Mars ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xiii, 449 p.)
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Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I：
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1：
Neural Circuits of Reward and Decision Making: Integrative Networks across Corticobasal Ganglia Loops / Suzanne N. Haber2：
Neurochemistry of Performance Monitoring / Markus Ullsperger3：
A Cortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / II：
Contributions of Ventromedial Prefrontal and Frontal Polar Cortex to Reinforcement Learning and Value-Based Choice / Erie D. Boorman ; Mary Ann P. Noonan4：
Decision Making in Frontal Cortex: From Single Units to fMRI / Steven W. Kennerley ; Philippe N. Tobler5：
A Comparative Perspective on Executive and Motivational Control by the Medial Prefrontal Cortex / Mark Laubach6：
Top-Down Control over the Motor Cortex / Franz-Xaver Neubert7：
A Role for Posterior Cingulate Cortex in Policy in Switching and Cognitive Control / John M. Pearson ; Benjamin Y. Hayden ; Michael K. Platt8：
A Subcortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / III：
Subcortical Contributions to the Motivational and Cognitive Control of Instrumental Performance by Pavlovian and Discriminative Stimuli / Mimi Liljeholm ; John P. O'Doherty9：
The Influence of Dopamine in Generating Action from Motivation / Mark E. Walton ; Jerylin O. Gan ; Paul E. M. Phillips10：
Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Circuits for Stopping Action / Ian Greenhouse ; Nicole C. Swann ; Adam R. Arom11：
Learning, the P3, and the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System / Sander Nieuwenhuis12：
Individual Variations in Control / IV：
The Neurocognitive Development of Social Decision Making / Wouter van den Bos ; Eveline A. Crone13：
Motivational Modulation of Action Control: How interindividual Variability May Shed Light on the Motivation-Control Interface and Its Neurocognitive Mechanisms / K. Richard Ridderinkhof ; Michael X Cohen ; Birte U. Forstmann14：
Pathological Changes in Performance Monitoring / Ellen R. A. de Bruijn15：
Computational Models of Motivational and Congnitive Control / V：
Neural Correlates of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / José J.F. Ribas-Fernandes ; Yael Niv ; Matthew M. Botvinick16：
Reinforcement Learning, Conflict Monitoring, and Cognitive Control: An Integrative Model of Cingulate-Striatal Interactions and the ERN / Jeffrey Cockburn ; Michael Frank17：
An Integrative Theory of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Function: Option Selection in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / Clay B. Holroyd ; Nick Yeung18：
Meta-Learning, Cognitive Control, and Physiological Interactions between Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Mehdi Khamassi ; Charles R. E. Wilson ; Marie Rothé ; Peter F. Dominey19：
Wherefore a Horse Race: Inhibitory Control as Rational Decision Making / Pradeep Shenoy ; Angela J. Yu20：
Perspectives / VI：
The Neuroeconomics of Cognitive Control / Gabriele Chierchia ; Giorgio Coricelli21：
Frames of Reference in Human Social Decision Making / Laurence T. Hunt ; Timothy E. J. Behrens22：
Model-Based Approaches to the Study of the Neural Basis of Cognitive Control / Sven Bestmann23：
Contributors
Index
Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I：
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1：
9.
ＥＢ
edited by Lynn Margulis, Celeste A. Asikainen, and Wolfgang E. Krumbein
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xviii, 321 p.)
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10.
ＥＢ
Rafael Yuste
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiv, 264 p.)
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11.
ＥＢ
Julian Warner
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (viii, 189 p.)
シリーズ名:
History and foundations of information science series ;
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Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2：
Description and Search Labor / 3：
A Labor Theoretic Approach / 4：
Retrieval from Full Text / 5：
A Semantics for Retrieval from Full Text / 6：
A Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 7：
Semantics and Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 8：
Conclusion / 9：
Postscript
Notes
Supplementary Readings
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2：
12.
ＥＢ
John Bolender
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiv, 190 p.)
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13.
ＥＢ
edited by Pablo A. Iglesias and Brian P. Ingalls
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (ix, 345 p.)
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Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1：
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2：
Spatial Modeling / 3：
Quantifying Properties of Cell Signaling Cascades / Simone Frey ; Olaf Wolkenhauer ; Thomas Millat4：
Control Strategies in Times of Adversity / 5：
How Organisms Survive Stressful Conditions / Hana El-Samad
Synthetic Biology / 6：
A Systems Engineering Perspective / Domitilla Del Vecchio ; Eduardo D. Sontag
Graphs and the Dynamics of Biochemical Networks / David Angeli7：
A Control-Theoretic Interpretation of Metabolic Control Analysis / 8：
Robustness and Sensitivity Analyses in Cellular Networks / Jason E. Shoemaker ; Peter S. Chang ; Eric C. Kwei ; Stephanie R. Taylor ; Francis J. Doyle III9：
Structural Robustness of Biochemical Networks / 10：
Quantifying Robustness and Identifying Fragilities / Camilla Trane ; Elling W. Jacobsen
Robustness of Oscillations in Biological Systems / Jongrae Kim ; Declan G. Bates11：
A Theory of Approximation for Stochastic Biochemical Processes / David Thorsley ; Eric Klavins12：
System-Theoretic Approaches to Network Reconstruction / Jorge Goncalves ; Sean Warnick13：
Identification of Biochemical Reaction Networks Using a Parameter-Free Coordinate System / Dirk Fey ; Rolf Findeisen ; Eric Bullinger14：
References
Contributors
Index
Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1：
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2：
14.
ＥＢ
Brian Fitzgerald ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xxi, 164 p.)
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Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1：
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2：
Hibernia Hospital / 3：
Südtiroler Gemeindenverband / 4：
FUNDECYT in Extremadura / 5：
Adoption of Open Standards in Massachusetts / 6：
The Italian Chamber of Deputies / 7：
Comparing the Case Studies / 8：
Notes
References
Index
Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1：
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2：
15.
ＥＢ
edited by Michael J. O'Brien and Stephen J. Shennan
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xi, 284 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I：
Issues in Anthropological Studies of Innovation / Michael J. O'Brien ; Stephen J. Shennan1：
The Biological Substrate / II：
Innovation and Invention from a Logical Point of View / Andre Ariew2：
Comparative Perspectives on Human Innovation / Kevin N. Laland ; Simon M. Reader3：
Organismal Innovation / Jeffrey H. Schwartz4：
Innovation, Replicative Behavior, and Evolvability / 5：
Contributions from Neuroscience and Human Decision-Making Theory / Daniel O. Larson
Innovation from EvoDevo to Human Culture / Werner Callebaut6：
Cultural Inheritance / III：
The Evolution of Innovation-Enhancing Institutions / Joseph Henrich7：
Fashion versus Reason in the Creative Industries / R. Alexander Bentley8：
Demography and Variation in the Accumulation of Culturally Inherited Skills / Adam Powell ; Mark G. Thomas9：
Cultural Traditions and the Evolutionary Advantages of Noninnovation / Craig T. Palmer10：
The Experimental Study of Cultural Innovation / Alex Mesoudi11：
Social Learning, Economic Inequality, and Innovation Diffusion / Anne Kandler ; James Steele12：
Patterns in the Anthropological Record / IV：
Technological Innovations and Developmental Trajectories / 13：
Social Factors as Evolutionary Forces / Valentine Roux
Can Archaeologists Study Processes of Invention? / Michael Brian Schiffer14：
War, Women, and Religion / 15：
The Spread of Salado Polychrome in the American Southwest / Todd L. VanPool ; Chet Savage
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I：
16.
ＥＢ
Nathan Ensmenger
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (x, 320 p.)
シリーズ名:
History of computing ;
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17.
ＥＢ
edited by Leo M. Chalupa ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 415 p., [12] p. of plates)
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18.
ＥＢ
edited by Erik De Schutter
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xii, 419 p.)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Introduction
Differential Equations / Bard Ermentrout ; John Rinzel1：
Parameter Searching / Pablo Achard ; Werner Van Geit ; Gwendal LeMasson2：
Reaction-Diffusion Modeling / Upinder S. Bhalla ; Stefan Wils3：
Modeling Intracellular Calcium Dynamics / Erik De Schutter4：
Modeling Voltage-Dependent Channels / Alain Destexhe ; John R. Huguenard5：
Modeling Synapses / Arnd Roth ; Mark C. W. van Rossum6：
Modeling Point Neurons / 7：
From Hodgkin-Huxley to Integrate-and-Fire / Nicolas Brunel
Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology / Gwen Jacobs ; Brenda Claiborne ; Kristen Harris8：
An Approach to Capturing Neuron Morphological Diversity / Haroon Anwar ; Imad Riachi ; Sean Hill ; Felix Schurmann ; Henry Markram9：
Passive Cable Modeling / William R. Holmes10：
Modeling Complex Neurons / 11：
Realistic Modeling of Small Neuronal Networks / Ronald L. Calabrese ; Astrid A. Prinz12：
Large-Scale Network Simulations in Systems Neuroscience / Reinoud Maex ; Michiel Berends ; Hugo Cornelis13：
Software Appendix
References
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Introduction
Differential Equations / Bard Ermentrout ; John Rinzel1：
19.
ＥＢ
Gina Neff
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiii, 195 p.)
シリーズ名:
Acting with technology ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
The Social Risks of the Dot-Com Era / 1：
The Origins and Rise of Venture Labor / 2：
Being Venture Labor: Strategies for Managing Risk / 3：
Why Networks Failed / 4：
The Crash of Venture Labor / 5：
Conclusion: Lessons from a New Economy for a New Medium? / 6：
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Social Risks of the Dot-Com Era / 1：
20.
ＥＢ
Reza Shadmehr and Sandro Mussa-Ivaldi
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (385 p.)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Introduction
Space in the Mammalian Brain / 1：
Building a Space Map / 2：
The Space Inside / 3：
Sensorimotor Integration and State Estimation / 4：
Bayesian Estimation and Inference / 5：
Learning to Make Accurate Predictions / 6：
Learning Faster / 7：
The Multiple Timescales of Memory / 8：
Building Generative Models: Structural Learning and Identification of the Learner / 9：
Costs and Rewards of Motor Commands / 10：
Cost of Time in Motor Control / 11：
Optimal Feedback Control / 12：
Appendix
Notes
References
Index
Series Foreword
Introduction
Space in the Mammalian Brain / 1：
21.
ＥＢ
edited by Massimo Pigliucci and Gerd B. Müller
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (viii, 495 p.)
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Preface
Introduction / I：
Elements of an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis / Massimo Pigliucci ; Gerd B. Muller1：
Variation and Selection / II：
Reconsidering the Importance of Chance Variation / John Beatty2：
High-Dimensional Fitness Landscapes and Speciation / Sergey Gavrilets3：
Multilevel Selection and Major Transitions / David Sloan Wilson4：
Evolving Genomes / III：
Integrating Genomics into Evolutionary Theory / Gregory A. Wray5：
Complexities in Genome Structure and Evolution / Michael Purugganan6：
Inheritance and Replication / IV：
Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance / Eva Jablonka ; Marion J. Lamb7：
Niche Inheritance / John Odling-Smee8：
Chemical, Neuronal, and Linguistic Replicators / Chrisantha Fernando ; Eors Szathmary9：
Evolutionary Developmental Biology / V：
Facilitated Variation / Marc W. Kirschner ; John C. Gerhart10：
Dynamical Patterning Modules / Stuart A. Newman11：
Epigenetic Innovation / 12：
Macroevolution and Evolvability / VI：
Origination Patterns and Multilevel Processes in Macroevolution / David Jablonski13：
Phenotypic Plasticity / 14：
Evolution of Evolvability / Gunter P. Wagner ; Jeremy Draghi15：
Philosophical Dimensions / VII：
Rethinking the Structure of Evolutionary Theory for an Extended Synthesis / Alan C. Love16：
The Dialectics of Dis/Unity in the Evolutionary Synthesis and Its Extensions / Werner Callebaut17：
Contributors
Index
Preface
Introduction / I：
Elements of an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis / Massimo Pigliucci ; Gerd B. Muller1：
22.
ＥＢ
Masashi Sugiyama and Motoaki Kawanabe
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiv, 261 p.)
シリーズ名:
Adaptive computation and machine learning ;
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Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
Introduction and Problem Formulation / 1：
Machine Learning under Covariate Shift / 1.1：
Quick Tour of Covariate Shift Adaptation / 1.2：
Problem Formulation / 1.3：
Function Learning from Examples / 1.3.1：
Loss Functions / 1.3.2：
Generalization Error / 1.3.3：
Covariate Shift / 1.3.4：
Models for Function Learning / 1.3.5：
Specification of Models / 1.3.6：
Structure of This Book / 1.4：
Part II: Learning under Covariate Shift / 1.4.1：
Part III: Learning Causing Covariate Shift / 1.4.2：
Learning Under Covariate Shift / II：
Function Approximation / 2：
Importance-Weighting Techniques for Covariate Shift Adaptation / 2.1：
Importance-Weighted ERM / 2.1.1：
Adaptive IWERM / 2.1.2：
Regularized IWERM / 2.1.3：
Examples of Importance-Weighted Regression Methods / 2.2：
Squared Loss: Least-Squares Regression / 2.2.1：
Absolute Loss: Least-Absolute Regression / 2.2.2：
Huber Loss: Huber Regression / 2.2.3：
Deadzone-Linear Loss: Support Vector Regression / 2.2.4：
Examples of Importance-Weighted Classification Methods / 2.3：
Squared Loss: Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 2.3.1：
Logistic Loss: Logistic Regression Classifier / 2.3.2：
Hinge Loss: Support Vector Machine / 2.3.3：
Exponential Loss: Boosting / 2.3.4：
Numerical Examples / 2.4：
Regression / 2.4.1：
Classification / 2.4.2：
Summary and Discussion / 2.5：
Model Selection / 3：
Importance-Weighted Akaike Information Criterion / 3.1：
Importance-Weighted Subspace Information Criterion / 3.2：
Input Dependence vs. Input Independence in Generalization Error Analysis / 3.2.1：
Approximately Correct Models / 3.2.2：
Input-Dependent Analysis of Generalization Error / 3.2.3：
Importance-Weighted Cross-Validation / 3.3：
Importance Estimation / 3.4：
Kernel Density Estimation / 4.1：
Kernel Mean Matching / 4.2：
Logistic Regression / 4.3：
Kullback-Leibler Importance Estimation Procedure / 4.4：
Algorithm / 4.4.1：
Model Selection by Cross-Validation / 4.4.2：
Basis Function Design / 4.4.3：
Least-Squares Importance Fitting / 4.5：
Basis Function Design and Model Selection / 4.5.1：
Regularization Path Tracking / 4.5.3：
Unconstrained Least-Squares Importance Fitting / 4.6：
Analytic Computation of Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation / 4.6.1：
Setting / 4.7：
Importance Estimation by KLIEP / 4.7.2：
Covariate Shift Adaptation by IWLS and IWCV / 4.7.3：
Experimental Comparison / 4.8：
Summary / 4.9：
Direct Density-Ratio Estimation with Dimensionality Reduction / 5：
Density Difference in Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.1：
Characterization of Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.2：
Identifying Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.3：
Basic Idea / 5.3.1：
Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 5.3.2：
Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 5.3.3：
Using LFDA for Finding Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.4：
Density-Ratio Estimation in the Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.5：
Illustrative Example / 5.6：
Performance Comparison Using Artificial Data Sets / 5.6.2：
Relation to Sample Selection Bias / 5.7：
Heckman's Sample Selection Model / 6.1：
Distributional Change and Sample Selection Bias / 6.2：
The Two-Step Algorithm / 6.3：
Relation to Covariate Shift Approach / 6.4：
Applications of Covariate Shift Adaptation / 7：
Brain-Computer Interface / 7.1：
Background / 7.1.1：
Experimental Setup / 7.1.2：
Experimental Results / 7.1.3：
Speaker Identification / 7.2：
Formulation / 7.2.1：
Natural Language Processing / 7.2.3：
Perceived Age Prediction from Face Images / 7.3.1：
Incorporating Characteristics of Human Age Perception / 7.4.1：
Human Activity Recognition from Accelerometric Data / 7.4.4：
Importance-Weighted Least-Squares Probabilistic Classifier / 7.5.1：
Experimental Results. / 7.5.3：
Sample Reuse in Reinforcement Learning / 7.6：
Markov Decision Problems / 7.6.1：
Policy Iteration / 7.6.2：
Value Function Approximation / 7.6.3：
Sample Reuse by Covariate Shift Adaptation / 7.6.4：
On-Policy vs. Off-Policy / 7.6.5：
Importance Weighting in Value Function Approximation / 7.6.6：
Automatic Selection of the Flattening Parameter / 7.6.7：
Sample Reuse Policy Iteration / 7.6.8：
Robot Control Experiments / 7.6.9：
Learning Causing Covariate Shift / III：
Active Learning / 8：
Preliminaries / 8.1：
Setup / 8.1.1：
Decomposition of Generalization Error / 8.1.2：
Basic Strategy of Active Learning / 8.1.3：
Population-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.2：
Classical Method of Active Learning for Correct Models / 8.2.1：
Limitations of Classical Approach and Countermeasures / 8.2.2：
Input-Independent Variance-Only Method / 8.2.3：
Input-Dependent Variance-Only Method / 8.2.4：
Input-Independent Bias-and-Variance Approach / 8.2.5：
Numerical Examples of Population-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.3：
Accuracy of Generalization Error Estimation / 8.3.1：
Obtained Generalization Error / 8.3.3：
Pool-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.4：
Classical Active Learning Method for Correct Models and Its Limitations / 8.4.1：
Numerical Examples of Pool-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.4.2：
Active Learning with Model Selection / 8.6：
Direct Approach and the Active Learning/Model Selection Dilemma / 9.1：
Sequential Approach / 9.2：
Batch Approach / 9.3：
Ensemble Active Learning / 9.4：
Analysis of Batch Approach / 9.5：
Analysis of Sequential Approach / 9.5.3：
Comparison of Obtained Generalization Error / 9.5.4：
Applications of Active Learning / 9.6：
Design of Efficient Exploration Strategies in Reinforcement Learning / 10.1：
Efficient Exploration with Active Learning / 10.1.1：
Reinforcement Learning Revisited / 10.1.2：
Estimating Generalization Error for Active Learning / 10.1.3：
Designing Sampling Policies / 10.1.5：
Active Learning in Policy Iteration / 10.1.6：
Wafer Alignment in Semiconductor Exposure Apparatus / 10.1.7：
Conclusions / IV：
Conclusions and Future Prospects / 11：
Future Prospects / 11.1：
Appendix: List of Symbols and Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
23.
ＥＢ
edited by Sheila Jasanoff
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2011 1 online resource (x, 310 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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24.
ＥＢ
Thomas A. Weber ; foreword by A.V. Kryazhimskiy
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xii, 360 p.)
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Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Outline / 1.1：
Prerequisites / 1.2：
A Brief History of Optimal Control / 1.3：
Notes / 1.4：
Ordinary Differential Equations / 2：
Overview / 2.1：
First-Order ODEs / 2.2：
Higher-Order ODEs and Solution Techniques / 2.3：
Exercises / 2.4：
Optimal Control Theory / 3：
Control Systems / 3.1：
Optimal ControlùA Motivating Example / 3.3：
Finite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.4：
Infinite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.5：
Supplement 1: A Proof of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle / 3.6：
Supplement 2: The Filippov Existence Theorem / 3.7：
Game Theory / 3.8：
Fundamental Concepts / 4.1：
Differential Games / 4.3：
Mechanism Design / 4.4：
Motivation / 5.1：
A Model with Two Types / 5.2：
The Screening Problem / 5.3：
Nonlinear Pricing / 5.4：
Mathematical Review / 5.5：
Algebra / A.l：
Normed Vector Spaces / A.2：
Analysis / A.3：
Optimization / A.4：
Solutions to Exercises / A.5：
Numerical Methods / B.l：
Intellectual Heritage / B.2：
References
Index
Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
25.
ＥＢ
edited by Jeremy R. Garrett
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xii, 341 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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26.
ＥＢ
Chikako Takeshita
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2012 1 online resource (xvi, 238 p.)
シリーズ名:
Inside technology ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Turning the Gaze on Modern Contraceptive Research: An Introduction / 1：
"Birth Control for a Nation": The IUD as Technoscientific Biopower / 2：
From the "Masses" to the "Moms": Governing Contraceptive Risks / 3：
"lUDs Are Not Abortifacients": The Biopolitics of Contraceptive Mechanisms / 4：
"Keep Life Simple": Body/Technology Relationships in Racialized Global Contexts / 5：
Diffracting the Technoscientific Body: A Conclusion / 6：
Notes
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Turning the Gaze on Modern Contraceptive Research: An Introduction / 1：
27.
ＥＢ
edited by Brett Calcott and Kim Sterelny
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 319 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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28.
ＥＢ
Dal Yong Jin
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (195 p.)
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29.
ＥＢ
edited by Kenneth Hugdahl and René Westerhausen
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (vii, 694 p., [12] p. of plates)
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30.
ＥＢ
edited by Snait B. Gissis and Eva Jablonka ; with illustrations by Anna Zeligowski
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xvi, 457 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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31.
ＥＢ
Jean-François Blanchette
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (276 p.)
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Introduction / 1：
Communication in the Presence of Adversaries / 2：
On the Brink of a Revolution / 3：
The Equivalent of a Written Signature / 4：
Written Proof / 5：
Paper and State / 6：
The Cryptographic Imagination / 7：
Epilogue / 8：
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1：
Communication in the Presence of Adversaries / 2：
On the Brink of a Revolution / 3：
32.
ＥＢ
Charles M. Schweik and Robert C. English
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xii, 351 p.)
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Acknowledgments
Preface
The Power of Openness and Internet-Based Collaboration / I：
The Importance of Open-Source Software Commons / 1：
What We Know about Open-Source Software Commons: Academic Research and Theory / II：
The Ecosystem / 2：
The Developer / 3：
Technological and Community Attributes / 4：
Institutional Attributes / 5：
Our Empirical Studies of Open-Source Software Commons / III：
The OSGeo Case: An Example of the Evolving OSS Ecosystem / 6：
Defining Open-Source Software Success and Abandonment / 7：
What Can SourceForge.net Data Alone Tell Us about Open-Source Software Commons? / 8：
Filling Gaps in Our Data with the Survey on Free/Libre and Open-Source Success / 9：
Answering the Questions Raised in Part II / 10：
Putting It All Together in Multivariate Models of Success and Abandonment / 11：
Thinking about Part III: A Review of Our Empirical Research / 12：
Conclusions / IV：
Our Study in Perspective / 13：
Notes
References
Index
Acknowledgments
Preface
The Power of Openness and Internet-Based Collaboration / I：
33.
ＥＢ
edited by Henry Lowood and Michael Nitsche
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 345 p.)
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Introduction / Henry Lowood ; Michael Nitsche
Reflections / I：
Video Capture: Machinima, Documentation, and the History of Virtual Worlds / 1：
From Game Mod to Low-Budget Film: The Evolution of Machinima / Matt Kelland2：
Arrested Development: Why Machinima Can't (or Shouldn't) Grow Up / Katie Salen3：
Technology / II：
Toward a Machinima Studio / Friedrich Kirschner4：
Image Future / Lev Manovich5：
Tangible Narratives: Emerging Interfaces for Digital Storytelling and Machinima / Ali Mazalek6：
Performance / III：
Machinima as Media / 7：
Encoding Liveness: Performance and Real-Time Rendering in Machinima / David Cameron ; John Carroll8：
Machinima: From Art Object to Cultural Practice / Dan Pinchbeck ; Ricard Gras9：
Of Games and Gestures: Machinima and the Suspension of Animation / Peter Krapp10：
Machine Cinema / IV：
How Do You Solve a Problem Like Machinima? / Michael Pigott11：
Machinimatic Realism: Capturing and Presenting the "Real World" of Video Games / Jeffrey Bardzell12：
Undefining Machinima / Erik Champion13：
Pedagogy / V：
Everything I Need to Know about Filmmaking I Learned from Playing Video Games: The Educational Promise of Machinima / Matthew Thomas Payne14：
Machinima and Modding: Pedagogic Means for Enhancing Computer Game Literacy / Danny Kringiel15：
Context / VI：
Pink vs. Blue: The Emergence of Women in Machinima / Robert Jones16：
Participatory Fan Culture and Half-Life 2 Machinima: A Dialogue among Ethnography, Culture, and Space / Gareth Schott ; Bevin Yeatman17：
Don't Mess with The Warriors: The Politics of Machinima / Matteo Bittanti18：
List of Contributors
Index
Introduction / Henry Lowood ; Michael Nitsche
Reflections / I：
Video Capture: Machinima, Documentation, and the History of Virtual Worlds / 1：
34.
ＥＢ
edited by Thomas E. Graedel and Ester van der Voet ; program advisory committee, Thomas E. Graedel ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiii, 532 p.)
シリーズ名:
Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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The Ernst Strungmann Forum
List of Contributors
Linkages of Sustainability / 1：
An Introduction / Thomas E. Graedel ; Ester van der Voet
Land, Human, and Nature
Agriculture and Forests / 2：
Recent Trends, Future Prospects / Navin Ramankutty
Perspectives on Sustainability of Ecosystem Services and Functions / Oswald J. Schmitz3：
Human Capital, Social Capital, and Institutional Capacity / Steve Rayner4：
Stocks, Flows, and Prospects of Land / Karen C. Seto ; Rudolf de Groot ; Stefan Bringezu ; Karlheinz Erb ; Anette Reenberg ; David L. Skole5：
Nonrenewable Resources
Mineral Resources / 6：
Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Sustainability / Yuichi Moriguchi
Geological Stocks and Prospects for Nonrenewable Resources / Stephen E. Kesler7：
Deteriorating Ore Resources / 8：
Energy and Water Impacts / Terry E. Norgate
Transforming the Recovery and Recycling of Nonrenewable Resources / Markus A. Reuter ; Antoinette van Schaik9：
Complex Life Cycles of Precious and Special Metals / Christian Hageluken ; Christina E. M. Meskers10：
Stocks, Flows, and Prospects of Mineral Resources / Heather L. MacLean ; Faye Duchin ; Kohmei Halada ; Daniel Mueller11：
Water
Global Water Balance / Johannes A. C. Barth ; Viachaslau Filimonau ; Peter Bayer ; Wilhelm Struckmeier ; Peter Grathwohl12：
Water Quality as a Component of a Sustainable Water Supply / Thomas P. Knepper ; Thomas A. Ternes13：
Interactions of the Water Cycle with Energy, Material Resources, Greenhouse Gas Production, and Land Use / Heleen De Wever14：
Issues of Unsustainability Related to Water / Motomu Ibaraki15：
Measuring and Modeling the Sustainability of Global Water Resources / Shinjiro Kanae16：
Stocks, Flows, and Prospects of Water / Klaus Lindner ; Mohamed Tawfic Ahmed ; Paul J. Crutzen ; Fabian M. Dayrit ; Marco Schmidt17：
Energy
Resources, Reserves, and Consumption of Energy / Donald L. Gautier ; Peter J. McCabe ; Joan Ogden ; Trevor N. Demayo18：
Considering Issues of Energy Sustainability / Thomas J. Wilbanks19：
Measuring Energy Sustainability / David L. Greene20：
Energy without Constraints? / Ernst Worrell21：
Stocks, Flows, and Prospects of Energy / Andreas Loschel ; John Johnston ; Mark A. Delucchi22：
Next Steps
Climate Change, Land Use, Agriculture, and the Emerging Bioeconomy / Brent M. Simpson23：
Enhancing Resource Sustainability by Transforming Urban and Suburban Transportation / 24：
The Emerging Importance of Linkages / 25：
Appendixes
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Subject Index
The Ernst Strungmann Forum
List of Contributors
Linkages of Sustainability / 1：
35.
ＥＢ
edited by Suzanne Nalbantian, Paul M. Matthews, and James L. McClelland
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (vi, 440 p., [4] p. of plates)
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36.
ＥＢ
Helga Nowotny and Giuseppe Testa ; translated by Mitch Cohen
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (viii, 144 p.)
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Preface
The Visibility of the Genetic Future / 1：
The Geneticization of Achievement / 2：
Disputed Futures: Who Belongs to Whom? / 3：
Contested Futures: Everyday Experience and the Values Discourse / 4：
Shaping the Futures: Human Technologies of Standardization / 5：
Synthesizing the Future / 6：
The Future as Synthesis / 7：
Glossary
Notes
Index
Preface
The Visibility of the Genetic Future / 1：
The Geneticization of Achievement / 2：
37.
ＥＢ
Jonathan Band and Masanobu Katoh
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 233 p.).
シリーズ名:
The information society series ;
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Foreword / Ed Black
Acknowledgments
The Interoperability Debate / 1：
Copyright Cases in U.S. Courts / 2：
Interoperability under the DMCA / 3：
Contractual Limitations on Reverse Engineering / 4：
Interoperability Overseas / 5：
The Road Ahead / 6：
Statutory Appendix
Index
Foreword / Ed Black
Acknowledgments
The Interoperability Debate / 1：
38.
ＥＢ
edited by Robert Levin ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xv, 249 p.)
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39.
ＥＢ
Kim Sterelny
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2012 1 online resource (xvi, 242 p.).
シリーズ名:
The Jean Nicod lectures ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
The Challenge of Novelty / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Social Intelligence Hypothesis / 1.2：
Cooperative Foraging / 1.3：
Cooperative Foraging and Knowledge Accumulation / 1.4：
Life in a Changing World / 1.5：
Accumulating Cognitive Capital / 2：
A Lineage Explanation of Social Learning / 2.1：
Feedback Loops / 2.2：
The Apprentice Learning Model / 2.3：
Adapted Individuals, Adapted Environments / 3：
Behavioral Modernity / 3.1：
The Symbolic Species / 3.2：
Public Symbols and Social Worlds / 3.3：
Preserving and Expanding Information / 3.4：
Niche Construction and Neanderthal Extinction / 3.5：
The Human Cooperation Syndrome / 4：
Triggering Cooperation / 4.1：
A Cooperation Complex / 4.2：
The Grandmother Hypothesis / 4.3：
Foragers: Ancient and Modern / 4.4：
Hunting: Provisioning or Signaling? / 4.5：
Costs and Commitments / 5：
Free Riders / 5.1：
Control and Commitment / 5.2：
Commitment Mechanisms / 5.3：
Signals, Investments, and Interventions / 5.4：
Hunting and Commitment / 5.5：
Commitment through Investment / 5.6：
Primitive Trust / 5.7：
Signals, Cooperation, and Learning / 6：
Sperber's Dilemma / 6.1：
Two Faces of Cultural Learning / 6.2：
Honesty Mechanisms / 6.3：
The Folk as Educators / 6.4：
From Skills to Norms / 7：
Norms and Communities / 7.1：
Moral Nativism / 7.2：
Self-Control, Vigilance, and Persuasion / 7.3：
Reactive and Reflective Moral Response 1 / 7.4：
Moral Apprentices / 7.5：
The Biological Preparation of Moral Development / 7.6：
The Expansion of Cultural Learning / 7.7：
Cooperation and Conflict / 8：
Group Selection / 8.1：
Strong Reciprocity and Human Cooperation / 8.2：
Children of Strife? / 8.3：
The Holocene: A World Queerer Than We Realized? / 8.4：
Notes
References
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
The Challenge of Novelty / 1：
40.
ＥＢ
edited by Christoph von der Malsburg, William A. Phillips, and Wolf Singer
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiv, 352 p.)
シリーズ名:
Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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41.
ＥＢ
edited by Stephen L. Cochi and Walter R. Dowdle ; program advisory committee, R. Bruce Aylward ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xi, 319 p.)
シリーズ名:
Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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42.
ＥＢ
Barry M. McCoy
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Basic Principles / 1：
Reductionism, Phenomena and Models / 2：
Stability, Existence and Uniqueness / 3：
Theorems on Order / 4：
Critical Phenomena and Scaling Theory / 5：
Mayer Virial Expansions and Groenevelt's Theorems / 6：
Ree-Hoover Virial Expansion and Hard Spheres / 7：
High Density Expansions / 8：
High Temperature Expansions for Magnets at H=0 / 9：
The Ising Model in Two Dimensions / 10：
Summary of Results
The Pfaffian Solution of the Ising Model / 11：
Ising Model Spontaneous Magnetization, Form Factors and Susceptibility / 12：
The Star-Triangle (Yang-Baxter) Equation / 13：
The Eight Vertex and XYZ models / 14：
The RSOS and the Chiral Potts models / 15：
Conclusion / 16：
Basic Principles / 1：
Reductionism, Phenomena and Models / 2：
Stability, Existence and Uniqueness / 3：
43.
ＥＢ
Hidetoshi Nishimori, Gerardo Ortiz
出版情報:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, c2011 1 online resource (xiii, 358 p.)
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44.
ＥＢ
James Oxley
目次情報:
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Preliminaries
Basic definitions and examples / 1：
Independent sets and circuits / 1.1：
Bases / 1.2：
Rank / 1.3：
Closure / 1.4：
Geometric representations of matroids of small rank / 1.5：
Transversal matroids / 1.6：
The lattice of flats / 1.7：
The greedy algorithm / 1.8：
Duality / 2：
The definition and basic properties / 2.1：
Duals of representable matroids / 2.2：
Duals of graphic matroids / 2.3：
Duals of transversal matroids / 2.4：
Minors / 3：
Contraction / 3.1：
Minors of certain classes of matroids / 3.2：
The Scum Theorem, projection, and flats / 3.3：
Connectivity / 4：
Connectivity for graphs and matroids / 4.1：
Properties of matroid connectivity / 4.2：
More properties of connectivity / 4.3：
Graphic matroids / 5：
Representability / 5.1：
Duality in graphic matroids / 5.2：
Whitney's 2-Isomorphism Theorem / 5.3：
Series-parallel networks / 5.4：
Representable matroids / 6：
Projective geometries / 6.1：
Affine geometries / 6.2：
Different matroid representations / 6.3：
Constructing representations for matroids / 6.4：
Representability over finite fields / 6.5：
Regular matroids / 6.6：
Algebraic matroids / 6.7：
Characteristic sets and decidability / 6.8：
Modularity / 6.9：
Dowling geometries / 6.10：
Constructions / 7：
Series and parallel connection and 2-sums / 7.1：
Single-element extensions / 7.2：
Quotients and related operations / 7.3：
A non-commutative operation / 7.4：
Higher connectivity / 8：
Tutte's definition / 8.1：
Properties of the connectivity function / 8.2：
3-connected matroids and 2-sums / 8.3：
Wheels and whirls / 8.4：
Tutte's Linking Theorem and its applications / 8.5：
Matroid versus graph connectivity / 8.6：
Some extremal connectivity results / 8.7：
Tutte's Wheels-and-Whirls Theorem / 8.8：
Binary matroids / 9：
Characterizations / 9.1：
Circuit and cocircuit spaces / 9.2：
The operation of 3-sum / 9.3：
Other special properties / 9.4：
Excluded-minor theorems / 10：
The characterization of regular matroids / 10.1：
The characterization of ternary matroids / 10.2：
The characterization of graphic matroids / 10.3：
Further properties of regular and graphic matroids / 10.4：
Submodular functions and matroid union / 11：
Deriving matroids from submodular functions / 11.1：
The theorems of Hall and Rado / 11.2：
Matroid union and its applications / 11.3：
Amalgams and the generalized parallel connection / 11.4：
Generalizations of delta-wye exchange / 11.5：
The Splitter Theorem / 12：
The theorem and its proof / 12.1：
Applications of the Splitter Theorem / 12.2：
Variations on the Splitter Theorem / 12.3：
Seymour's Decomposition Theorem / 13：
Overview / 13.1：
Graphic, cographic, or a special minor / 13.2：
Blocking sequences / 13.3：
Research in representability and structure / 13.4：
The Well-Quasi-Ordering Conjecture for Matroids / 14.1：
Branch-width / 14.2：
Rota's Conjecture and the Well-Quasi-Ordering Conjecture / 14.3：
Algorithmic consequences / 14.4：
Intertwining / 14.5：
Inequivalent representations / 14.6：
Ternary matroids / 14.7：
Stabilizers / 14.8：
Unavoidable minors / 14.9：
Growth rates / 14.10：
Unsolved problems / 15：
Representability: linear and algebraic / 15.1：
Unimodal conjectures / 15.2：
Critical problems / 15.3：
From graphs to matroids / 15.4：
Enumeration / 15.5：
Gammoids and transversal matroids / 15.6：
Excluding a uniform matroid / 15.7：
Negative correlation / 15.8：
A miscellany / 15.9：
References
Appendix: Some interesting matroids
List of tables
Notation
Index
Preliminaries
Basic definitions and examples / 1：
Independent sets and circuits / 1.1：
45.
ＥＢ
edited by Vincent Dusastre
出版情報:
London : Macmillan Publishers , Singapore : World Scientific, c2011 1 online resource (xxvii, 331 p.)
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46.
ＥＢ
Yong-Cheng Ning
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2011 1 online resource
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Foreword
Preface
Chemical shift / 1：
Conception of chemical shift / 1.1.1：
Factors affecting chemical shifts / 1.1.2：
Coupling constant J / 1.2：
Coupling effect and coupling constant J / 1.2.1：
Discussion of coupling constants according to their kinds / 1.2.2：
Chemical equivalence and magnetic equivalence / 1.3：
Chemical equivalence / 1.3.1：
Magnetic equivalence / 1.3.2：
Substituted phenyl ring / 1.3.3：
Substituted heteroaromatic ring / 1.4.2：
Normal long-chain alkyl group / 1.4.3：
Carbonyl compounds / 1.4.4：
Reactive hydrogen atom / 1.4.5：
Compounds containing fluorine or phosphor atoms / 1.4.6：
Find impurity peaks, pay attention to the solvent applied / 1.5：
Calculation of the unsaturation number of the unknown compound / 1.5.2：
Determination of functional groups of the unknown compound / 1.5.3：
Analysis of coupling splittings of peak sets / 1.5.5：
Combination of possible structural units / 1.5.6：
Checking of the deduced structure / 1.5.7：
Reference / 1.6：
Characteristics and advantages of the 13C NMR spectra / 2：
Chemical shift values of common functional groups and main factors affecting chemical shift values / 2.2：
Alkanes and their derivatives / 2.3.1：
Cycloalkanes and their derivatives / 2.3.2：
Alkylenes and their derivatives / 2.3.3：
Benzene and its derivatives / 2.3.4：
Carbonyl groups / 2.3.5：
Determination of the carbon atom orders / 2.4：
Recognizing impurity peaks and identifying solvent peaks / 2.5：
Consideration of chemical shift values of peaks / 2.5.2：
Determination of carbon atom orders / 2.5.4：
Postulation of possible functional groups / 2.5.5：
Interpretation of 2D NMR spectra / 3：
General knowledge about 2D NMR spectra / 3.1：
Homonuclear shift correlation spectroscopy, COSY (H, H-COSY) / 3.2：
Heteronuclear shift correlation spectroscopy / 3.3：
Long-range heteronuclear shift correlation spectroscopy / 3.4：
NOESY and ROESY / 3.5：
Total correlation spectroscopy, TOCSY / 3.6：
References
Interpretation of mass spectra / 4：
Basic knowledge of organic mass spectrometry / 4.1：
Mass spectra / 4.1.1：
Ionization in organic mass spectrometry / 4.1.2：
Ion types in organic mass spectrometry / 4.1.3：
Isotopic ion clusters in mass spectra / 4.2：
Interpretation of EI MS / 4.3：
Determination of molecular ion peak / 4.3.1：
Interpretation of fragment ion peaks / 4.3.2：
Interpretation of rearrangement ion peaks / 4.3.3：
Complex cleavages of alicyclic compounds / 4.3.4：
Mass spectrum patterns of common functional groups / 4.3.5：
Interpretation of the EI mass spectrum and examples / 4.3.6：
Interpretation of the mass spectra from soft ionization / 4.4：
Mass spectra from ESI (electrospray ionization) / 4.4.1：
Mass spectra from CI / 4.4.2：
Mass spectra from FAB / 4.4.3：
Mass spectra from MALDI / 4.4.4：
Mass spectra from APCI / 4.4.5：
Examples of the interpretation of mass spectra from soft ionization / 4.4.6：
Interpretation of high resolution mass spectra / 4.5：
Interpretation of mass spectra from tandem mass spectrometry / 4.6：
Interpretation of infrared spectra / 5：
Elementary knowledge of infrared spectroscopy / 5.1：
Infrared spectrum / 5.1.1：
Two regions of the infrared spectrum / 5.1.2：
Characteristic absorption frequencies of functional groups / 5.2：
Elemental equation of IR spectroscopy / 5.2.1：
Factors affecting absorption frequencies / 5.2.2：
Characteristic frequencies of common functional groups / 5.2.3：
Discussion on the IR spectrum according to regions / 5.3：
Functional group region / 5.3.1：
Fingerprint region / 5.3.2：
Interpretation of IR spectra according to regions / 5.4：
Interpretation of IR spectra / 5.5：
Key points for the interpretation of IR spectra / 5.5.1：
Steps for the interpretation of an IR spectrum / 5.5.2：
Searching standard IR spectra from IR spectrum collections or websites / 5.5.3：
Examples of interpreting IR spectra / 5.5.4：
Identification of unknown compounds or confirmation of structures through comprehensive interpretation of spectra / 6：
Commonly used method and steps / 6.1：
DEPT spectrum / 6.1.1：
COSY spectrum / 6.1.4：
HMQC (or HSQC) spectrum / 6.1.5：
HMBC spectrum / 6.1.6：
Examples for the deduction of the structure of an unknown compound or for the confirmation of an anticipated structure / 6.2：
List of abbreviations
Index
Foreword
Preface
Chemical shift / 1：
47.
ＥＢ
edited by Nina Berova [and others]
出版情報:
New York : John Wiley & Sons, 2012 1 online resource (xiii, 791 pages)
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48.
ＥＢ
Volkan Cicek and Bayan Al-Numan
出版情報:
Hoboken, N.J. : Salem, Mass. : Wiley ; Scrivener, 〓2011 1 online resource (xiv, 174 pages)
シリーズ名:
ACS symposium series Corrosion chemistry ;
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目次情報:
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List of tables
Acknowledgements
Preface
Corrosion and Its Definition / 1：
The Corrosion Process and Affecting Factors / 2：
Corrosion Types Based on Mechanism / 3：
Uniform Corrosion / 3.1：
Pitting Corrosion / 3.2：
Crevice Corrosion / 3.3：
Galvanic Corrosion / 3.4：
Intergranular Corrosion / 3.5：
Selective Corrosion / 3.6：
Erosion or Abrasion Corrosion / 3.7：
Cavitation Corrosion / 3.8：
Fretting Corrosion / 3.9：
Stress Corrosion Cracking / 3.10：
Microbial Corrosion / 3.11：
Corrosion Types of Based on the Media / 4：
Atmospheric Corrosion / 4.1：
Corrosion in Water / 4.2：
Corrosion in Soil / 4.3：
Nature of Protective Metal Oxide Films / 5：
Effect of Aggressive Anions on Corrosion / 6：
Corrosion Prevention Methods / 7：
Commonly Used Alloys and their Properties / 8：
Aluminum 2024 Alloy / 8.1：
Aluminum 7075 Alloy / 8.2：
Aluminum 6061 Alloy / 8.3：
Cost of Corrosion and Use of Corrosion Inhibitors / 9：
Types of Corrosion Inhibitors / 10：
Anodic Inhibitors / 10.1：
Cathodic Inhibitors / 10.2：
Chromates: Best Corrosion Inhibitors to Date / 11：
Limitations on the Use of Chromates due to Toxicity / 11.1：
Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Chromates / 11.2：
Chromate Inhibitor Replacements: Current and Potential Applications / 12：
Nitrites / 12.1：
Trivalent Chromium Compounds / 12.2：
Oxyanions Analogous to Chromate / 12.3：
Synergistic Use of Oxyanions Analogues of Chromate / 12.4：
Sol-Gels (Ormosils) as Chromate Inhibitor Replacements: Properties and Uses / 13：
Types of Sol-Gels / 13.1：
Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism of Sol-Gel Coatings / 13.2：
Synthesis of Sol-Gels / 13.3：
Incorporation of Corrosion Inhibitive Pigments to Sol-Gel Coatings / 13.4：
Corrosion in Engineering Materials / 14：
Introduction / 14.1：
Steel Structures / 14.2：
Concrete Structures / 14.3：
Protection against Corrosion in Construction / 14.4：
Corrosion of Unbonded Prestressing Tendons / 14.5：
Cathodic Protection / 14.6：
Corrosion in Industrial Projects / 14.7：
References
Index
List of tables
Acknowledgements
Preface
49.
ＥＢ
edited by Abby L. Parrill, Kenny B. Lipkowitz
出版情報:
Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2015 1 online resource (570 pages)
シリーズ名:
Reviews in Computational Chemistry ;
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50.
ＥＢ
Clifford Henry Taubes
出版情報:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2011 1 online resource (xiii, 298 p.)
シリーズ名:
Oxford graduate texts in mathematics ; 23
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ＥＢ
