1.
ＥＢ
Elaine Heumann Gurian
出版情報:
Taylor & Francis eBooks 1 online resource (xxiv, 294 p.)
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2.
ＥＢ
上松敬禧 [ほか] 著
出版情報:
Boulder : NetLibrary, 2008 1オンラインリソース
シリーズ名:
応用化学シリーズ ; 6
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3.
ＥＢ
美浦隆 [ほか] 著
出版情報:
Boulder : NetLibrary, 2008 1オンラインリソース
シリーズ名:
応用化学シリーズ ; 7
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4.
ＥＢ
Frank J. Owens
出版情報:
Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd., 2018 1 online resource (170 p.)
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5.
ＥＢ
edited by Gregory E. Kaebnick and Thomas H. Murray
出版情報:
1 online resource (vi, 214 pages).
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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6.
ＥＢ
edited by Michael T. Cox and Anita Raja ; foreword by Eric Horvitz
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (vi, 340 p.)
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7.
ＥＢ
John Johnston
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xiii, 461 p.)
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8.
ＥＢ
Hector J. Levesque
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xx, 299 p.)
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9.
ＥＢ
Chris P. Nielsen and Mun S. Ho
出版情報:
1 online resource
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10.
ＥＢ
edited by Linnda R. Caporael, James R. Griesemer, and William C. Wimsatt
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiv, 426 pages)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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11.
ＥＢ
Eric Klopfer
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xvii, 251 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Educational Innovation through Time / 1：
Educational? Games? / 2：
The Aftermath of Math Blaster / 3：
Great Moments in Mobile and Handheld Games / 4：
What Does an Award-Winning Video Game Look Like? / 5：
Participatory Simulations / 6：
Technology Adapting to the Classroom
The Importance of Reality / 7：
Location Matters / 8：
The Role of Place
Authentic Outcomes / 9：
Designing for Collaboration / 10：
Roles and Game Mechanics
Learning to Write without a Stylus / 11：
Anytime, Anywhere: Palmagotchi© / 12：
Conclusion / 13：
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Educational Innovation through Time / 1：
12.
ＥＢ
Mark B. Brown
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009 1 online resource (xvi, 354 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Modern Politics and the Mirror of Nature / I：
Niccolo Machiavelli and the Popular Politics of Expertise / 1：
Power and Publicity in Modern Science / 2：
Consent and Competence in Representative Government / 3：
Liberal Rationalism and Government Advisory Committees / 4：
Democratizing Representation in Science and Politics / II：
Thomas Hobbes and the Authorization of Science / 5：
John Dewey and the Reconstruction of Representation / 6：
Bruno Latour and the Symmetries of Science and Politics / 7：
How Science Becomes Political / 8：
Elements of Democratic Representation / 9：
Institutionalizing Democratic Representation / 10：
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
13.
ＥＢ
edited by Ulrich Krohs and Peter Kroes
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (x, 302 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
Philosophical Perspectives on Organismic and Artifactual Functions / Ulrich Krohs ; Peter Kroes1：
Bridging Functions of Organisms and Artifacts / II：
Changing the Mission of Theories of Teleology: DOs and DON'Ts for Thinking About Function / Mark Perlman2：
Biological and Cultural Proper Functions in Comparative Perspective / Beth Preston3：
How Biological, Cultural, and Intended Functions Combine / Francoise Longy4：
On Unification: Taking Technical Functions as Objective (and Biological Functions as Subjective) / Pieter E. Vermaas5：
Functions and Normativity / III：
Functions and Norms / Peter McLaughlin6：
The Inherent Normativity of Functions in Biology and Technology / Maarten Franssen7：
Conceptual Conservatism: The Case of Normative Functions / Paul Sheldon Davies8：
Ecological Restoration: From Functional Descriptions to Normative Prescriptions / Andrew Light9：
Functions and Classification / IV：
Being For: A Philosophical Hypothesis About the Structure of Functional Knowledge / Giacomo Romano10：
Realism and Artifact Kinds / Marzia Soavi11：
A Device-Oriented Definition of Functions of Artifacts and Its Perspectives / Yoshinobu Kitamura ; Riichiro Mizoguchi12：
Evolutionary Perspectives / V：
The Open Border: Two Cases of Concept Transfer from Organisms to Artifacts / Wybo Houkes13：
Innovation and Population / Tim Lewens14：
The Cost of Modularity / 15：
Technical Artifacts, Engineering Practice, and Emergence / 16：
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
14.
ＥＢ
Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2008 1 online resource (298 p.)
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Complete Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Nature of Argumentation / 1：
Abstract Argumentation / 2：
Logical Argumentation / 3：
Practical Argumentation / 4：
Comparing and Rationalizing Arguments / 5：
Considering the Audience / 6：
Algorithms for Argumentation / 7：
Comparison with Related Approaches / 8：
Future Directions / 9：
Appendixes
Table of Uniform Notation / A：
Review of Trees / B：
Review of Classical Logic / C：
Proofs for Results in Book / D：
Bibliography
Index
Complete Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
15.
ＥＢ
edited by William J. Drake and Ernest J. Wilson, III
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xiii, 664 p.)
シリーズ名:
The information revolution & global politics ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Distributed Architecture of Network Global Governance / William J. Drake1：
The Global Governance of Infrastructure / I：
Sovereign Right and the Dynamics of Power in the ITU / 2：
Lessons in the Quest for Inclusive Global Governance / Don MacLean
Balancing Equity and Efficiency Issues in Global Spectrum Management / Rob Frieden3：
The Peculiar Evolution of 3G Wireless Networks / 4：
Institutional Logic, Politics, and Property Rights / Peter F. Cowhey ; Jonathan D. Aronson ; John E. Richards
The GATS Agreement on Basic Telecommunications / 5：
A Developing Country Perspective / Boutheina Guermazi
The Global Governance of Networked Information, Communication, and Commerce / II：
Trade Barriers or Cultural Diversity? The Audiovisual Sector on Fire / Byung-il Choi6：
The Global Governance of Mass Media Content / Cees J. Hamelink7：
International Regulation of Internet Content / 8：
Possibilities and Limits / Peng Hwa Ang
Creating Conventions / 9：
Technology Policy and International Cooperation in Criminal Matters / Ian Hosein
Privacy in the Digital Age / 10：
States, Private Actors, and Hybrid Arrangements / Henry Farrell
Intellectual Property Rights, Capacity Building, and "Informational Development" in Developing Countries / Christopher May11：
The Participation of Nondominant Stakeholders in Network Global Governance / III：
Louder Voices and the International Debate on Developing Country Participation in ICT Decision Making / David Souter12：
The Ambiguities of Participation in the Global Governance of Electronic Networks / 13：
Implications for South Africa and Lessons for Developing Countries / Tracy Cohen ; Alison Gillwald
Spectators or Players? Participation in ICANN by the "Rest of the World" / Milton L. Mueller ; Jisuk Woo14：
Multistakeholderism, Civil Society, and Global Diplomacy / 15：
The Case of the World Summit on the Information Society / Wolfgang Kleinwachter
Conclusion: Governance of Global Electronic Networks: The Contrasting Views of Dominant and Nondominant Actors / Ernest J. Wilson III16：
Contributors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Distributed Architecture of Network Global Governance / William J. Drake1：
16.
ＥＢ
John M. Meyer
出版情報:
1 online resource (ix, 253 pages)
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17.
ＥＢ
Simon Nicholson and Sikina Jinnah
出版情報:
1 online resource
シリーズ名:
Earth system governance ;
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18.
ＥＢ
edited by Rebecca L. Henn and Andrew J. Hoffman
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiv, 399 pages)
シリーズ名:
Urban and industrial environments ;
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19.
ＥＢ
Isabelle Anguelovski
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
シリーズ名:
Urban and industrial environments ;
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20.
ＥＢ
Erik Swyngedouw
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiv, 301 pages)
シリーズ名:
Urban and industrial environments ;
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21.
ＥＢ
edited by Todd C. Handy
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009 1 online resource (viii, 259 p.)
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Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1：
Principles of Topographic Analyses for Electrical Neuroimaging / Micah M. Murray ; Marzia De Lucia ; Denis Brunet ; Christoph M. Michel2：
Noninvasive Estimation of Local Field Potentials: Methods and Applications / Rolando Grave de Peralta Menendez ; Gregor Thut ; Theodor Landis ; Sara L. Gonzalez Andino3：
A Practical Guide to Beamformer Source Reconstruction for EEG / Jessica J. Green ; John J. McDonald4：
A Practical Guide to MEG and Beamforming / Anthony T. Herdman ; Douglas Cheyne5：
Dynamic Causal Modeling for Evoked Responses / Stefan J. Kiebel ; Marta I. Garrido ; Karl J. Friston6：
Synchronization Analysis in EEG and MEG / Lawrence M. Ward ; Sam M. Doesburg7：
Procedures and Strategies for Optimizing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Event-Related Potential Data / Durk Talsma ; Anne-Laura van Harmelen8：
Statistical Strategies for Translational ERP Studies / Todd C. Handy ; Lindsay S. Nagamatsu ; Marla J. S. Mickleborough ; Teresa Y. L. Liu-Ambrose9：
Index
Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1：
22.
ＥＢ
edited by Allen Thompson and Jeremy Bendik-Keymer
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (viii, 344 p.)
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23.
ＥＢ
edited by Zoltan Szallasi, Jörg Stelling, Vipul Periwal
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2006 1 online resource (xiv, 448 p.)
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Preface
General Concepts / I：
The Role of Modeling in Systems Biology / Douglas B. Kell ; Joshua D. Knowles1：
Complexity and Robustness of Cellular Systems / Jorg Stelling ; Uwe Sauer ; Francis J. Doyle III ; John Doyle2：
On Modules and Modularity / Zoltan Szallasi ; Vipul Periwal3：
Modeling Approaches / II：
Bayesian Inference of Biological Systems: The Logic of Biology / 4：
Stoichiometric and Constraint-based Modeling / Steffen Klamt5：
Modeling Molecular Interaction Networks with Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations / Emery D. Conrad ; John J. Tyson6：
Qualitative Approaches to the Analysis of Genetic Regulatory Networks / Hidde de Jong ; Delphine Ropers7：
Stochastic Modeling of Intracellular Kinetics / Johan Paulsson ; Johan Elf8：
Kinetics in Spatially Extended Systems / Karsten Kruse9：
Models And Reality / III：
Biological Data Acquisition for System Level Modeling-An Exercise in the Art of Compromise / 10：
Methods to Identify Cellular Architecture and Dynamics from Experimental Data / Rudiyanto Gunawan ; Kapil G. Gadker11：
Using Control Theory to Study Biology / Brian P. Ingalls ; Tau-Mi Yi ; Pablo A. Iglesias12：
Synthetic Gene Regulatory Systems / Mads Kaern ; Ron Weiss13：
Multilevel Modeling in Systems Biology: From Cells to Whole Organs / Denis Noble14：
Computational Modeling / IV：
Computational Constraints on Modeling in Systems Biology / 15：
Numerical Simulation for Biochemical Kinetics / Daniel T. Gillespie ; Linda R. Petzold16：
Software Infrastructure for Effective Communication and Reuse of Computational Models / Andrew Finney ; Michael Hucka ; Benjamin J. Bornstein ; Sarah M. Keating ; Bruce E. Shapiro ; Joanne Matthews ; Ben L. Kovitz ; Maria J. Schilstra ; Akira Funahashi ; Hiroaki Kitano17：
A Software Tools for Biological Modeling
References
Contributors
Index
Preface
General Concepts / I：
The Role of Modeling in Systems Biology / Douglas B. Kell ; Joshua D. Knowles1：
24.
ＥＢ
Raya Fidel
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiv, 348 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I：
Basic Concepts / 1：
What Is Human Information Interaction? / 2：
Conceptual Constructs and Themes in Information-Seeking Behavior / II：
Theoretical Constructs and Models in Information-Seeking Behavior / 3：
Information Need and the Decision Ladder / 4：
Five Search Strategies / 5：
Conceptual Traditions in Human Information Behavior / III：
Two Generations of Research / 6：
In-Context Research / 7：
Theoretical Traditions in Human Information Behavior / 8：
Human Information Behavior and Systems Design / IV：
Interlude: Models and Their Contribution to Design / 9：
Human Information Behavior and Information Retrieval: Is Collaboration Possible? / 10：
Cognitive Work Analysis: Dimensions for Analysis / 11：
Cognitive Work Analysis: Harnessing Complexity / 12：
An Ecological Approach to Information Behavior: Conclusions / V：
Enhancing the Impact of Research in Human Information Interaction / 13：
Glossary
Abbreviations
Notes
References
Index of Authors
Index of Topics
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I：
25.
ＥＢ
edited by Roger Guesnerie and Henry Tulkens
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xii, 397 p.)
シリーズ名:
CESifo seminar series ;
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Series Foreword
Contributors
Synopsis of the Book / Roger Guesnerie ; Henry Tulkens1：
Design of Climate Institutions / I：
Improving on Kyoto / 2：
Greenhouse Gas Control as the Purchase of a Global Public Good / David F. Bradford
The Design of Post-Kyoto Climate Schemes / 3：
Selected Questions in Analytical Perspective
Design of Climate Change Policies / 4：
A Discussion of the GPGP Approach of Bradford and Guesnerie / Sushama Murty
Untying the Climate-Development Gordian Knot: / 5：
Economic Options in a Politically Constrained World / Jean-Charles Hourcade ; P. R. Shukla ; Sandrine Mathy
Stability of Outcomes / II：
Transfer Schemes and Institutional Changes for Sustainable Global Climate Treaties / Johan Eyckmans ; Michael Finus6：
Parallel Climate Blocs / 7：
Incentives to Cooperation in International Climate Negotiations / Barbara Buchner ; Carlo Carraro
Cooperation, Stability, and Self-enforcement in International Environmental Agreements / 8：
A Conceptual Discussion / Parkash Chander
Heterogeneity of Countries in Negotiations of International Environmental Agreements / 9：
A Joint Discussion of the Buchner- Carraro, Eyckmans-Finus, and Chander-Tulkens Chapters / Sylvie Thoron
Policy Design / III：
Economics versus Climate Change / William A. Pizer10：
Economics versus Climate Change: A Comment / Richard S. J. Tol11：
Absolute versus Intensity Limits for CO2 Emission Control / 12：
Performance under Uncertainty / Ian Sue Wing ; A. Denny Ellerman ; Jaemin Song
On Multi-period Allocation of Tradable Emission Permits / Katrin Rehdanz13：
Optimal Sequestration Policy with a Ceiling on the Stock of Carbon in the Atmosphere / Gilles Lafforgue ; Bertrand Magne ; Michel Moreaux14：
Models and Policies / IV：
Mind the Rate! / 15：
Why the Rate of Global Climate Change Matters, and How Much / Philippe Ambrosi
Leakage from Climate Policies and Border-Tax Adjustment / 16：
Lessons from a Geographic Model of the Cement Industry / Damien Demailly ; Philippe Quirion
The Global Warming Potential Paradox / 17：
Implications for the Design of Climate Policy / Stephane De Cara ; Elodie Galko ; Pierre-Alain Jayet
Index
Series Foreword
Contributors
Synopsis of the Book / Roger Guesnerie ; Henry Tulkens1：
26.
ＥＢ
Paul Dourish and Genevieve Bell
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 248 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1：
Contextualizing Ubiquitous Computing / I：
Making Room for the Social and Cultural / 3：
A Role for Ethnography: Methodology and Theory / 4：
What Lies Beneath / II：
Mobility and Urbanism / 6：
Rethinking Privacy / 7：
Domesticity and Its Discontents / 8：
Reimagining Ubiquitous Computing: A Conclusion / III：
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1：
27.
ＥＢ
Kristine Jørgensen
出版情報:
1 online resource (viii, 181 pages)
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28.
ＥＢ
G. Gabrielle Starr
出版情報:
1 online resource
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29.
ＥＢ
edited by Mark A. Bedau and Emily C. Parke
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (x, 365 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1：
Risk, Uncertainty, and Precaution with Protocells / I：
New Technologies, Public Perceptions, and Ethics / Brian Johnson2：
Social and Ethical Implications of Creating Artificial Cells / Mark Triant3：
The Acceptability of the Risks of Protocells / Carl Cranor4：
The Precautionary Principle and Its Critics / 5：
A New Virtue-Based Understanding of the Precautionary Principle / Per Sandin6：
Ethical Dialogue about Science in the Context of a Culture of Precaution / Bill Durodié7：
Lessons from Recent History and Related Technologies / II：
The Creation of Life in Cultural Context: From Spontaneous Generation to Synthetic Biology / Joachim Schummer8：
Second Life: Some Ethical Issues in Synthetic Biology and the Recapitulation of Evolution / Laurie Zoloth9：
Protocell Patents: Property Between Modularity and Emergence / Alain Pottage10：
Protocells, Precaution, and Open-Source Biology / Andrew Hessel11：
The Ambivalence of Protocells: Challenges for Self-Reflexive Ethics / Brigitte Hantsche-Tangen12：
Ethics in a Future with Protocells / III：
Open Evolution and Human Agency: The Pragmatics of Upstream Ethics in the Design of Artificial Life / George Khushf13：
Human Practices: Interfacing Three Modes of Collaboration / Paul Rabinow ; Gaymon Bennett14：
This Is Not a Hammer: On Ethics and Technology / Mickey Gjerris15：
Toward a Critical Evaluation of Protocell Research / Christine Hauskeller16：
Methodological Considerations about the Ethical and Social Implications of Protocells / Giovanni Boniolo17：
About the Authors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1：
30.
ＥＢ
George R. McGhee Jr
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xii, 322 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1：
Recognizing Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution versus Parallel Evolution?
Evolutionary Constraint and Convergent Evolution
Mimicry, Camouflage, and Convergent Evolution
On the Organization of This Book
Convergent Animals / 2：
Locomotion
Carnivores: Prey Detection
Carnivores: Prey Capture
Herbivores: Plant Processing
Defense: Antipredator Adaptations
Organ Systems
Reproduction
Convergent Plants / 3：
Arborescence
Photoautotrophs: Light Capture
Photoautotrophs: Carbon Processing
Defense: Antiherbivore Adaptations
Defense: Antidehydration Adaptations
Convergent Ecosystems / 4：
One Ecological Role, Many Convergent Players
One Ecosystem Play, Many Convergent Casts of Actors
Isochronous and Heterochronous Ecosystem Convergence
A Periodic Table of Niches?
Convergent Molecules / 5：
Convergent Molecules?
DNA
Proteins and Protein Functions
Enzymes and Enzyme Functions
Convergent Evolution of Cellular and Tissue Structures?
Convergent Minds / 6：
Convergent Minds?
Problem-Solving Behavior
Group Behavior
Convergent Mentalities
Functional and Developmental Constraint in Convergent Evolution / 7：
Convergent Evolution in Theoretical Morphospace
Life as We Know It
Life as We Do Not Know It
A Periodic Table of Life?
Philosophical Implications of Convergent Evolution
The Argument for Unpredictability: Creative Freedom or Chaotic Randomness?
The Argument for Predictability: Comforting Certainty or Depressing Inevitability?
Judging the Arguments: Evolutionary Views on Trial
The Question of Extraterrestrial Life
In Conclusion: A Rewrite of Darwin's View of Life
A Phylogenetic Classification of Life / Appendix：
References
Index of Common Names
Index of Species
Index of Topics
Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1：
31.
ＥＢ
edited by Rogier B. Mars ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xiii, 449 p.)
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Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I：
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1：
Neural Circuits of Reward and Decision Making: Integrative Networks across Corticobasal Ganglia Loops / Suzanne N. Haber2：
Neurochemistry of Performance Monitoring / Markus Ullsperger3：
A Cortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / II：
Contributions of Ventromedial Prefrontal and Frontal Polar Cortex to Reinforcement Learning and Value-Based Choice / Erie D. Boorman ; Mary Ann P. Noonan4：
Decision Making in Frontal Cortex: From Single Units to fMRI / Steven W. Kennerley ; Philippe N. Tobler5：
A Comparative Perspective on Executive and Motivational Control by the Medial Prefrontal Cortex / Mark Laubach6：
Top-Down Control over the Motor Cortex / Franz-Xaver Neubert7：
A Role for Posterior Cingulate Cortex in Policy in Switching and Cognitive Control / John M. Pearson ; Benjamin Y. Hayden ; Michael K. Platt8：
A Subcortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / III：
Subcortical Contributions to the Motivational and Cognitive Control of Instrumental Performance by Pavlovian and Discriminative Stimuli / Mimi Liljeholm ; John P. O'Doherty9：
The Influence of Dopamine in Generating Action from Motivation / Mark E. Walton ; Jerylin O. Gan ; Paul E. M. Phillips10：
Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Circuits for Stopping Action / Ian Greenhouse ; Nicole C. Swann ; Adam R. Arom11：
Learning, the P3, and the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System / Sander Nieuwenhuis12：
Individual Variations in Control / IV：
The Neurocognitive Development of Social Decision Making / Wouter van den Bos ; Eveline A. Crone13：
Motivational Modulation of Action Control: How interindividual Variability May Shed Light on the Motivation-Control Interface and Its Neurocognitive Mechanisms / K. Richard Ridderinkhof ; Michael X Cohen ; Birte U. Forstmann14：
Pathological Changes in Performance Monitoring / Ellen R. A. de Bruijn15：
Computational Models of Motivational and Congnitive Control / V：
Neural Correlates of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / José J.F. Ribas-Fernandes ; Yael Niv ; Matthew M. Botvinick16：
Reinforcement Learning, Conflict Monitoring, and Cognitive Control: An Integrative Model of Cingulate-Striatal Interactions and the ERN / Jeffrey Cockburn ; Michael Frank17：
An Integrative Theory of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Function: Option Selection in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / Clay B. Holroyd ; Nick Yeung18：
Meta-Learning, Cognitive Control, and Physiological Interactions between Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Mehdi Khamassi ; Charles R. E. Wilson ; Marie Rothé ; Peter F. Dominey19：
Wherefore a Horse Race: Inhibitory Control as Rational Decision Making / Pradeep Shenoy ; Angela J. Yu20：
Perspectives / VI：
The Neuroeconomics of Cognitive Control / Gabriele Chierchia ; Giorgio Coricelli21：
Frames of Reference in Human Social Decision Making / Laurence T. Hunt ; Timothy E. J. Behrens22：
Model-Based Approaches to the Study of the Neural Basis of Cognitive Control / Sven Bestmann23：
Contributors
Index
Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I：
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1：
32.
ＥＢ
Andreas K. Engel, Karl J. Friston, and Danica Kragic
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1 online resource
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Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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33.
ＥＢ
edited by Susan Pockett, William P. Banks, and Shaun Gallagher
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2006 1 online resource (vi, 364 p.)
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Introduction / Susan Pockett ; William P. Banks ; Shaun Gallagher
Neuroscience / I：
The Neuroscience of Movement / 1：
Consciousness of Action as an Embodied Consciousness / Marc Jeannerod2：
Intentions, Actions, and the Self / Suparna Choudhury ; Sarah-Jayne Blakemore3：
Free Choice and the Human Brain / Richard E. Passingham ; Hakwan C. Lau4：
Consciousness, Intentionality, and Causality / Walter J. Freeman5：
Philosophy / II：
Where's the Action? Epiphenomenalism and the Problem of Free Will / 6：
Empirical Constraints on the Problem of Free Will / Peter W. Ross7：
Toward a Dynamic Theory of Intentions / Elisabeth Pacherie8：
Phenomenology and the Feeling of Doing: Wegner on the Conscious Will / Timothy Bayne9：
Free Will: Theories, Analysis, and Data / Alfred R. Mele10：
Of Windmills and Straw Men: Folk Assumptions of Mind and Action / Bertram F. Malle11：
Law and Public Policy / III：
Does Consciousness Cause Misbehavior? / 12：
Free Will as a Social Institution / Wolfgang Prinz13：
Truth and/or Consequences: Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility / Leonard V. Kaplan14：
Bypassing Conscious Control: Unconscious Imitation, Media Violence, and Freedom of Speech / Susan Hurley15：
Neurosciety Ahead? Debating Free Will in the Media / Sabine Maasen16：
List of Contributors
Index
Introduction / Susan Pockett ; William P. Banks ; Shaun Gallagher
Neuroscience / I：
The Neuroscience of Movement / 1：
34.
ＥＢ
Marianne E. Krasny and Keith G. Tidball
出版情報:
1 online resource (xxiii, 293 pages)
シリーズ名:
Urban and industrial environments ;
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35.
ＥＢ
edited by Lynn Margulis, Celeste A. Asikainen, and Wolfgang E. Krumbein
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xviii, 321 p.)
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36.
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Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin
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1 online resource
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37.
ＥＢ
Rafael Yuste
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiv, 264 p.)
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38.
ＥＢ
David Ciplet, J. Timmons Roberts, and Mizan R. Khan
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1 online resource.
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Earth system governance ;
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39.
ＥＢ
Julian Warner
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (viii, 189 p.)
シリーズ名:
History and foundations of information science series ;
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Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2：
Description and Search Labor / 3：
A Labor Theoretic Approach / 4：
Retrieval from Full Text / 5：
A Semantics for Retrieval from Full Text / 6：
A Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 7：
Semantics and Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 8：
Conclusion / 9：
Postscript
Notes
Supplementary Readings
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2：
40.
ＥＢ
D.G. Webster
出版情報:
1 online resource
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Politics, science, and the environment ;
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41.
ＥＢ
Ken Geiser
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1 online resource
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Urban and industrial environments ;
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42.
ＥＢ
Ed Finn
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1 online resource
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43.
ＥＢ
John Bolender
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xiv, 190 p.)
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44.
ＥＢ
Nicholas Agar
出版情報:
1 online resource (xvi, 214 pages)
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Basic bioethics ;
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45.
ＥＢ
edited by Pablo A. Iglesias and Brian P. Ingalls
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (ix, 345 p.)
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Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1：
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2：
Spatial Modeling / 3：
Quantifying Properties of Cell Signaling Cascades / Simone Frey ; Olaf Wolkenhauer ; Thomas Millat4：
Control Strategies in Times of Adversity / 5：
How Organisms Survive Stressful Conditions / Hana El-Samad
Synthetic Biology / 6：
A Systems Engineering Perspective / Domitilla Del Vecchio ; Eduardo D. Sontag
Graphs and the Dynamics of Biochemical Networks / David Angeli7：
A Control-Theoretic Interpretation of Metabolic Control Analysis / 8：
Robustness and Sensitivity Analyses in Cellular Networks / Jason E. Shoemaker ; Peter S. Chang ; Eric C. Kwei ; Stephanie R. Taylor ; Francis J. Doyle III9：
Structural Robustness of Biochemical Networks / 10：
Quantifying Robustness and Identifying Fragilities / Camilla Trane ; Elling W. Jacobsen
Robustness of Oscillations in Biological Systems / Jongrae Kim ; Declan G. Bates11：
A Theory of Approximation for Stochastic Biochemical Processes / David Thorsley ; Eric Klavins12：
System-Theoretic Approaches to Network Reconstruction / Jorge Goncalves ; Sean Warnick13：
Identification of Biochemical Reaction Networks Using a Parameter-Free Coordinate System / Dirk Fey ; Rolf Findeisen ; Eric Bullinger14：
References
Contributors
Index
Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1：
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2：
46.
ＥＢ
Brian Fitzgerald ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xxi, 164 p.)
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Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1：
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2：
Hibernia Hospital / 3：
Südtiroler Gemeindenverband / 4：
FUNDECYT in Extremadura / 5：
Adoption of Open Standards in Massachusetts / 6：
The Italian Chamber of Deputies / 7：
Comparing the Case Studies / 8：
Notes
References
Index
Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1：
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2：
47.
ＥＢ
Dawn Nafus
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1 online resource
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48.
ＥＢ
Dana H. Ballard
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiv, 440 pages)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Setting the Stage / Part 1：
Brain Computation / 1：
Introducing the Brain / 1.1：
Computational Abstraction / 1.2：
Different than Silicon / 1.3：
The Brain's Tricks for Fast Computation / 1.4：
More Powerful than a Computer? / 1.5：
Do Humans Have Non-Turing Abilities? / 1.6：
Summary / 1.7：
Brain Overview / 2：
Spinal Cord and Brainstem / 2.1：
The Forebrain: An Overview / 2.2：
Cortex: Long-Term Memory / 2.3：
Basal Ganglia: The Program Sequencer / 2.4：
Thalamus: Input and Output / 2.5：
Hippocampus: Program Modifications / 2.6：
Amygdal: Rating what's Important / 2.7：
How the Brain Programs itself / 2.8：
Neurons, Circuits, and Subsystems / 2.9：
Neurons and Circuits / 3：
Signaling Strategies / 3.1：
Receptive Fields / 3.2：
Modeling Receptive Field Formation / 3.3：
Spike Codes for Cortical Neurons / 3.4：
Reflexive Behaviors / 3.5：
Appendix: Neuron Behaviors / 3.6：
Cortical Memory / 4：
Table Lookup Strategies / 4.1：
The Cortical Map Concept / 4.2：
Hierarchies of Maps / 4.3：
What Does the Cortex Represent? / 4.4：
Computational Models / 4.5：
Programs via Reinforcement / 4.6：
Evaluating a Program / 5.1：
Reinforcement Learning Algorithms / 5.2：
Learning in the Basal Ganglia / 5.3：
Learning to Set Cortical Synapses / 5.4：
Learning to Play Backgammon / 5.5：
Backgammon as an Abstract Model / 5.6：
Embodiment of Behavior / 5.7：
Sensory-Motor Routines / 6：
Human Vision Is Specialized / 6.1：
Routines / 6.2：
Human Embodiment Overview / 6.3：
Evidence for Visual Routines / 6.4：
Changing the Agenda / 6.5：
Discussion and Summary / 6.6：
Motor Routines / 7：
Motor Computation Basics / 7.1：
Biological Movement Organization / 7.2：
Cortex: Movement Plans / 7.3：
Cerebellum: Checking Expectations / 7.4：
Spinal Cord: Coding the Movement Library / 7.5：
Reading Human Movement Data / 7.6：
Operating System / 7.7：
A Hierarchical Cognitive Architecture / 8.1：
Program Execution / 8.2：
Humanoid Avatar Models / 8.3：
Module Multiplexing / 8.4：
Program Arbitration / 8.5：
Alerting / 8.6：
Program Indexing / 8.7：
Credit Assignment / 8.8：
Implications of a Modular Architecture / 8.9：
Awareness / 8.10：
Decision Making / 9：
The Coding of Decisions / 9.1：
Deciding in Noisy Environments / 9.2：
Social Decision Making / 9.3：
Populations of Game Players / 9.4：
Emotions / 9.5：
Triune Phylogeny / 10.1：
Emotions and the Body / 10.2：
Somatic Marker Theory / 10.3：
The Amygdala's Special Role / 10.4：
Computational Perspectives / 10.5：
Consciousness / 10.6：
Being a Model / 11.1：
Simulation / 11.2：
What Is Consciousness For? / 11.3：
Notes / 11.4：
References
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
49.
ＥＢ
edited by Michael J. O'Brien and Stephen J. Shennan
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xi, 284 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I：
Issues in Anthropological Studies of Innovation / Michael J. O'Brien ; Stephen J. Shennan1：
The Biological Substrate / II：
Innovation and Invention from a Logical Point of View / Andre Ariew2：
Comparative Perspectives on Human Innovation / Kevin N. Laland ; Simon M. Reader3：
Organismal Innovation / Jeffrey H. Schwartz4：
Innovation, Replicative Behavior, and Evolvability / 5：
Contributions from Neuroscience and Human Decision-Making Theory / Daniel O. Larson
Innovation from EvoDevo to Human Culture / Werner Callebaut6：
Cultural Inheritance / III：
The Evolution of Innovation-Enhancing Institutions / Joseph Henrich7：
Fashion versus Reason in the Creative Industries / R. Alexander Bentley8：
Demography and Variation in the Accumulation of Culturally Inherited Skills / Adam Powell ; Mark G. Thomas9：
Cultural Traditions and the Evolutionary Advantages of Noninnovation / Craig T. Palmer10：
The Experimental Study of Cultural Innovation / Alex Mesoudi11：
Social Learning, Economic Inequality, and Innovation Diffusion / Anne Kandler ; James Steele12：
Patterns in the Anthropological Record / IV：
Technological Innovations and Developmental Trajectories / 13：
Social Factors as Evolutionary Forces / Valentine Roux
Can Archaeologists Study Processes of Invention? / Michael Brian Schiffer14：
War, Women, and Religion / 15：
The Spread of Salado Polychrome in the American Southwest / Todd L. VanPool ; Chet Savage
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I：
50.
ＥＢ
Jess Bier
出版情報:
1 online resource
シリーズ名:
Inside technology ;
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Acknowledgments
A Note on Translation
List of Abbreviations
Where Cartographies Collide / 1：
The Materiality of Theory / 2：
Removing Borders, Erasing Palestinians: Israeli Population Maps after 1967 / 3：
The Colonizer in the Computer: Stasis and International Control in PA Maps / 4：
Validating Segregated Observers: Mapping West Bank Settlements from Without and Within / 5：
The Geographic Production of Knowledge / 6：
Notes
References
Index
Acknowledgments
A Note on Translation
List of Abbreviations
51.
ＥＢ
Nathan Ensmenger
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (x, 320 p.)
シリーズ名:
History of computing ;
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52.
ＥＢ
Karoly Nikolich and Steven E. Hyman
出版情報:
1 online resource
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Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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53.
ＥＢ
edited by Leo M. Chalupa ... [et al.]
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 415 p., [12] p. of plates)
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54.
ＥＢ
Peter F. Cowhey and Jonathan D. Aronson, with Donald Abelson
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (341 p.)
シリーズ名:
The information revolution & global politics ;
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Inflection Point / I：
The Next Revolution in Global Information and Communication / 1：
The First Two ICT Eras / 2：
Modularity at the Inflection Point / 3：
Modularity and Innovation / 4：
The Political Economy of the Inflection Point / 5：
A Theoretical Interlude / II：
Theory before Policy / 6：
Three Dimensions of Global Market Governance / III：
Trade and the Global Network Revolution / 7：
Wireless Infrastructure / 8：
Internet Governance / 9：
Summary and Conclusions / Donald Abelson
Notes
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Inflection Point / I：
55.
ＥＢ
edited by Andreas Duit
出版情報:
1 online resource (xii, 363 pages)
シリーズ名:
American and comparative environmental policy ;
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56.
ＥＢ
by Holly Fernandez Lynch
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xvi, 345 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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57.
ＥＢ
edited by Erik De Schutter
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (xii, 419 p.)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Introduction
Differential Equations / Bard Ermentrout ; John Rinzel1：
Parameter Searching / Pablo Achard ; Werner Van Geit ; Gwendal LeMasson2：
Reaction-Diffusion Modeling / Upinder S. Bhalla ; Stefan Wils3：
Modeling Intracellular Calcium Dynamics / Erik De Schutter4：
Modeling Voltage-Dependent Channels / Alain Destexhe ; John R. Huguenard5：
Modeling Synapses / Arnd Roth ; Mark C. W. van Rossum6：
Modeling Point Neurons / 7：
From Hodgkin-Huxley to Integrate-and-Fire / Nicolas Brunel
Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology / Gwen Jacobs ; Brenda Claiborne ; Kristen Harris8：
An Approach to Capturing Neuron Morphological Diversity / Haroon Anwar ; Imad Riachi ; Sean Hill ; Felix Schurmann ; Henry Markram9：
Passive Cable Modeling / William R. Holmes10：
Modeling Complex Neurons / 11：
Realistic Modeling of Small Neuronal Networks / Ronald L. Calabrese ; Astrid A. Prinz12：
Large-Scale Network Simulations in Systems Neuroscience / Reinoud Maex ; Michiel Berends ; Hugo Cornelis13：
Software Appendix
References
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Introduction
Differential Equations / Bard Ermentrout ; John Rinzel1：
58.
ＥＢ
Steven Vogel
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1 online resource
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59.
ＥＢ
Gina Neff
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiii, 195 p.)
シリーズ名:
Acting with technology ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
The Social Risks of the Dot-Com Era / 1：
The Origins and Rise of Venture Labor / 2：
Being Venture Labor: Strategies for Managing Risk / 3：
Why Networks Failed / 4：
The Crash of Venture Labor / 5：
Conclusion: Lessons from a New Economy for a New Medium? / 6：
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Social Risks of the Dot-Com Era / 1：
60.
ＥＢ
Reza Shadmehr and Sandro Mussa-Ivaldi
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (385 p.)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Introduction
Space in the Mammalian Brain / 1：
Building a Space Map / 2：
The Space Inside / 3：
Sensorimotor Integration and State Estimation / 4：
Bayesian Estimation and Inference / 5：
Learning to Make Accurate Predictions / 6：
Learning Faster / 7：
The Multiple Timescales of Memory / 8：
Building Generative Models: Structural Learning and Identification of the Learner / 9：
Costs and Rewards of Motor Commands / 10：
Cost of Time in Motor Control / 11：
Optimal Feedback Control / 12：
Appendix
Notes
References
Index
Series Foreword
Introduction
Space in the Mammalian Brain / 1：
61.
ＥＢ
edited by David M. Konisky
出版情報:
1 online resource (xviii, 269 pages)
シリーズ名:
American and comparative environmental policy ;
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62.
ＥＢ
Jack Linchuan Qiu ; foreword by Manuel Castells ; afterword by Carolyn Cartier
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (xvi, 303 p.)
シリーズ名:
The information revolution & global politics ;
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Foreword / Manuel Castells
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Networks Materialized / I：
Internet Cafes / 2：
Going Wireless / 3：
The People of Have-Less / II：
Migrants / 4：
Young and Old / 5：
A New Working Class in the Making / III：
Places and Community / 6：
Life and Death / 7：
Reflections / 8：
Afterword by Carolyn Cartier
Methodological Appendix
Internet Resources
Notes
References
Index
Foreword / Manuel Castells
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
63.
ＥＢ
Gay Hawkins, Emily Potter, and Kane Race
出版情報:
1 online resource
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64.
ＥＢ
Miguel Sicart
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (264 p.)
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65.
ＥＢ
edited by Massimo Pigliucci and Gerd B. Müller
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (viii, 495 p.)
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Preface
Introduction / I：
Elements of an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis / Massimo Pigliucci ; Gerd B. Muller1：
Variation and Selection / II：
Reconsidering the Importance of Chance Variation / John Beatty2：
High-Dimensional Fitness Landscapes and Speciation / Sergey Gavrilets3：
Multilevel Selection and Major Transitions / David Sloan Wilson4：
Evolving Genomes / III：
Integrating Genomics into Evolutionary Theory / Gregory A. Wray5：
Complexities in Genome Structure and Evolution / Michael Purugganan6：
Inheritance and Replication / IV：
Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance / Eva Jablonka ; Marion J. Lamb7：
Niche Inheritance / John Odling-Smee8：
Chemical, Neuronal, and Linguistic Replicators / Chrisantha Fernando ; Eors Szathmary9：
Evolutionary Developmental Biology / V：
Facilitated Variation / Marc W. Kirschner ; John C. Gerhart10：
Dynamical Patterning Modules / Stuart A. Newman11：
Epigenetic Innovation / 12：
Macroevolution and Evolvability / VI：
Origination Patterns and Multilevel Processes in Macroevolution / David Jablonski13：
Phenotypic Plasticity / 14：
Evolution of Evolvability / Gunter P. Wagner ; Jeremy Draghi15：
Philosophical Dimensions / VII：
Rethinking the Structure of Evolutionary Theory for an Extended Synthesis / Alan C. Love16：
The Dialectics of Dis/Unity in the Evolutionary Synthesis and Its Extensions / Werner Callebaut17：
Contributors
Index
Preface
Introduction / I：
Elements of an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis / Massimo Pigliucci ; Gerd B. Muller1：
66.
ＥＢ
Masashi Sugiyama and Motoaki Kawanabe
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xiv, 261 p.)
シリーズ名:
Adaptive computation and machine learning ;
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Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
Introduction and Problem Formulation / 1：
Machine Learning under Covariate Shift / 1.1：
Quick Tour of Covariate Shift Adaptation / 1.2：
Problem Formulation / 1.3：
Function Learning from Examples / 1.3.1：
Loss Functions / 1.3.2：
Generalization Error / 1.3.3：
Covariate Shift / 1.3.4：
Models for Function Learning / 1.3.5：
Specification of Models / 1.3.6：
Structure of This Book / 1.4：
Part II: Learning under Covariate Shift / 1.4.1：
Part III: Learning Causing Covariate Shift / 1.4.2：
Learning Under Covariate Shift / II：
Function Approximation / 2：
Importance-Weighting Techniques for Covariate Shift Adaptation / 2.1：
Importance-Weighted ERM / 2.1.1：
Adaptive IWERM / 2.1.2：
Regularized IWERM / 2.1.3：
Examples of Importance-Weighted Regression Methods / 2.2：
Squared Loss: Least-Squares Regression / 2.2.1：
Absolute Loss: Least-Absolute Regression / 2.2.2：
Huber Loss: Huber Regression / 2.2.3：
Deadzone-Linear Loss: Support Vector Regression / 2.2.4：
Examples of Importance-Weighted Classification Methods / 2.3：
Squared Loss: Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 2.3.1：
Logistic Loss: Logistic Regression Classifier / 2.3.2：
Hinge Loss: Support Vector Machine / 2.3.3：
Exponential Loss: Boosting / 2.3.4：
Numerical Examples / 2.4：
Regression / 2.4.1：
Classification / 2.4.2：
Summary and Discussion / 2.5：
Model Selection / 3：
Importance-Weighted Akaike Information Criterion / 3.1：
Importance-Weighted Subspace Information Criterion / 3.2：
Input Dependence vs. Input Independence in Generalization Error Analysis / 3.2.1：
Approximately Correct Models / 3.2.2：
Input-Dependent Analysis of Generalization Error / 3.2.3：
Importance-Weighted Cross-Validation / 3.3：
Importance Estimation / 3.4：
Kernel Density Estimation / 4.1：
Kernel Mean Matching / 4.2：
Logistic Regression / 4.3：
Kullback-Leibler Importance Estimation Procedure / 4.4：
Algorithm / 4.4.1：
Model Selection by Cross-Validation / 4.4.2：
Basis Function Design / 4.4.3：
Least-Squares Importance Fitting / 4.5：
Basis Function Design and Model Selection / 4.5.1：
Regularization Path Tracking / 4.5.3：
Unconstrained Least-Squares Importance Fitting / 4.6：
Analytic Computation of Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation / 4.6.1：
Setting / 4.7：
Importance Estimation by KLIEP / 4.7.2：
Covariate Shift Adaptation by IWLS and IWCV / 4.7.3：
Experimental Comparison / 4.8：
Summary / 4.9：
Direct Density-Ratio Estimation with Dimensionality Reduction / 5：
Density Difference in Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.1：
Characterization of Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.2：
Identifying Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.3：
Basic Idea / 5.3.1：
Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 5.3.2：
Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis / 5.3.3：
Using LFDA for Finding Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.4：
Density-Ratio Estimation in the Hetero-Distributional Subspace / 5.5：
Illustrative Example / 5.6：
Performance Comparison Using Artificial Data Sets / 5.6.2：
Relation to Sample Selection Bias / 5.7：
Heckman's Sample Selection Model / 6.1：
Distributional Change and Sample Selection Bias / 6.2：
The Two-Step Algorithm / 6.3：
Relation to Covariate Shift Approach / 6.4：
Applications of Covariate Shift Adaptation / 7：
Brain-Computer Interface / 7.1：
Background / 7.1.1：
Experimental Setup / 7.1.2：
Experimental Results / 7.1.3：
Speaker Identification / 7.2：
Formulation / 7.2.1：
Natural Language Processing / 7.2.3：
Perceived Age Prediction from Face Images / 7.3.1：
Incorporating Characteristics of Human Age Perception / 7.4.1：
Human Activity Recognition from Accelerometric Data / 7.4.4：
Importance-Weighted Least-Squares Probabilistic Classifier / 7.5.1：
Experimental Results. / 7.5.3：
Sample Reuse in Reinforcement Learning / 7.6：
Markov Decision Problems / 7.6.1：
Policy Iteration / 7.6.2：
Value Function Approximation / 7.6.3：
Sample Reuse by Covariate Shift Adaptation / 7.6.4：
On-Policy vs. Off-Policy / 7.6.5：
Importance Weighting in Value Function Approximation / 7.6.6：
Automatic Selection of the Flattening Parameter / 7.6.7：
Sample Reuse Policy Iteration / 7.6.8：
Robot Control Experiments / 7.6.9：
Learning Causing Covariate Shift / III：
Active Learning / 8：
Preliminaries / 8.1：
Setup / 8.1.1：
Decomposition of Generalization Error / 8.1.2：
Basic Strategy of Active Learning / 8.1.3：
Population-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.2：
Classical Method of Active Learning for Correct Models / 8.2.1：
Limitations of Classical Approach and Countermeasures / 8.2.2：
Input-Independent Variance-Only Method / 8.2.3：
Input-Dependent Variance-Only Method / 8.2.4：
Input-Independent Bias-and-Variance Approach / 8.2.5：
Numerical Examples of Population-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.3：
Accuracy of Generalization Error Estimation / 8.3.1：
Obtained Generalization Error / 8.3.3：
Pool-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.4：
Classical Active Learning Method for Correct Models and Its Limitations / 8.4.1：
Numerical Examples of Pool-Based Active Learning Methods / 8.4.2：
Active Learning with Model Selection / 8.6：
Direct Approach and the Active Learning/Model Selection Dilemma / 9.1：
Sequential Approach / 9.2：
Batch Approach / 9.3：
Ensemble Active Learning / 9.4：
Analysis of Batch Approach / 9.5：
Analysis of Sequential Approach / 9.5.3：
Comparison of Obtained Generalization Error / 9.5.4：
Applications of Active Learning / 9.6：
Design of Efficient Exploration Strategies in Reinforcement Learning / 10.1：
Efficient Exploration with Active Learning / 10.1.1：
Reinforcement Learning Revisited / 10.1.2：
Estimating Generalization Error for Active Learning / 10.1.3：
Designing Sampling Policies / 10.1.5：
Active Learning in Policy Iteration / 10.1.6：
Wafer Alignment in Semiconductor Exposure Apparatus / 10.1.7：
Conclusions / IV：
Conclusions and Future Prospects / 11：
Future Prospects / 11.1：
Appendix: List of Symbols and Abbreviations
Bibliography
Index
Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
67.
ＥＢ
Kenji Doya ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2007 1 online resource (326 p.)
シリーズ名:
Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
A Probability Primer / Kenji Doya ; Shin Ishii1：
What Is Probability? / 1.1：
Bayes Theorem / 1.2：
Measuring Information / 1.3：
Making an Inference / 1.4：
Learning from Data / 1.5：
Graphical Models and Other Bayesian Algorithms / 1.6：
Reading Neural Codes / II：
Spike Coding / Adrienne Fairhall2：
Spikes: What Kind of Code? / 2.1：
Encoding and Decoding / 2.2：
Adaptive Spike Coding / 2.3：
Summary / 2.4：
Recommended Reading / 2.5：
Likelihood-Based Approaches to Modeling the Neural Code / Jonathan Pillow3：
The Neural Coding Problem / 3.1：
Model Fitting with Maximum Likelihood / 3.2：
Model Validation / 3.3：
Combining Order Statistics with Bayes Theorem for Millisecond-by-Millisecond Decoding of Spike Trains / Barry J. Richmond ; Matthew C. Wiener3.4：
An Approach to Decoding / 4.1：
Simplifying the Order Statistic Model / 4.3：
Discussion / 4.4：
Bayesian Treatments of Neuroimaging Data / Will Penny ; Karl Friston5：
Attention to Visual Motion / 5.1：
The General Linear Model / 5.3：
Parameter Estimation / 5.4：
Posterior Probability Mapping / 5.5：
Dynamic Causal Modeling / 5.6：
Making Sense of the World / 5.7：
Population Codes / Alexandre Pouget ; Richard S. Zemel6：
Coding and Decoding / 6.1：
Representing Uncertainty with Population Codes / 6.3：
Conclusion / 6.4：
Computing with Population Codes / Peter Latham7：
Computing, Invariance, and Throwing Away Information / 7.1：
Computing Functions with Networks of Neurons: A General Algorithm / 7.2：
Efficient Computing; Qualitative Analysis / 7.3：
Efficient Computing; Quantitative Analysis / 7.4：
Efficient Coding of Visual Scenes by Grouping and Segmentation / Tai Sing Lee ; Alan L. Yuille7.5：
Computational Theories for Scène Segmentation / 8.1：
A Computational Algorithm for the Weak-Membrane Model / 8.3：
Generalizations of the Weak-Membrane Model / 8.4：
Biological Evidence / 8.5：
Summary and Discussion / 8.6：
Bayesian Models of Sensory Cue Integration / David C. Knul9：
Psychophysical Tests of Bayesian Cue Integration / 9.1：
Psychophysical Tests of Bayesian Priors / 9.3：
Mixture models. Priors, and Cue Integration / 9.4：
Making Decisions and Movements / 9.5：
The Speed and Accuracy of a Simple Perceptual Decision: A Mathematical Primer / Michael N. Shadlen ; Timothy D. Hanks ; Anne K. Churchland ; Roozbeh Kiani ; Tianming Yang10：
The Diffusion-to-Bound Framework / 10.1：
Derivation of Choice and Reaction Time Functions / 10.3：
Implementation of Diffusion-to-Bound Framework in the Brain / 10.4：
Conclusions / 10.5：
Neural Models of Bayesian Belief Propagation / Rajesh P.N. Rao11：
Bayesian Inference through Belief Propagation / 11.1：
Neural Implementations of Belief Propagation / 11.3：
Results / 11.4：
Optimal Control Theory / Emanuel Todorov11.5：
Discrete Control: Bellman Equations / 12.1：
Continuous Control: Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations / 12.2：
Deterministic Control: Pontryagin's Maximum Principle / 12.3：
Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Control: Riccati Equations / 12.4：
Optimal Estimation: Kalman Filter / 12.5：
Duality of Optimal Control and Optimal Estimation / 12.6：
Optimal Control as a Theory of Biological Movement / 12.7：
Bayesian Statistics and Utility Functions in Sensorimotor Control / Konrad P. Kording ; Daniel M. Wolpert13：
Motor Decisions / 13.1：
Utility: The Cost of Using our Muscles / 13.3：
Neurobiology / 13.4：
Contributors / 13.5：
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I：
68.
ＥＢ
edited by Steen Rasmussen ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (xxi, 684 p., [16] p. of plates)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Overview: Bridging Nonliving and Living Matter / I：
The Early History of Protocells: The Search for the Recipe of Life / Martin M. Hanczyc1：
Experimental Approaches to Fabricating Artificial Cellular Life / David Deamer2：
Semisynthetic Minimal Cells: New Advancements and Perspectives / Pasquale Stano ; Giovanni Murtas ; Pier Luigi Luisi3：
A Roadmap to Protocells / Steen Rasmussen ; Mark A. Bedau ; John S. McCaskill ; Norman H. Packard4：
Integration / III：
Steps Toward a Synthetic Protocell / Irene A. Chen ; Peter Sazani ; Jack W. Szostak5：
Assembly of a Minimal Protocell / James Bailey ; James Boncella ; Liaohai Chen ; Gavin Collis ; Stirling Colgate ; Michael DeClue ; Harold Fellermann ; Goran Goranović ; Yi Jiang ; Chad Knutson ; Pierre-Alain Monnard ; Fouzi Mouffouk ; Peter E. Nielsen ; Anjana Sen ; Andy Shreve ; Arvydas Tamulis ; Bryan Travis ; Pawel Weronski ; William H. Woodruff ; Jinsuo Zhang ; Xin Zhou ; Hans Ziock6：
Population Analysis of Liposomes with Protein Synthesis and a Cascading Genetic Network / Takeshi Sunami ; Kanetomo Sato ; Keitaro Ishikawa ; Tetsuya Yomo7：
Constructive Approach to Protocells: Theory and Experiments / Kunihiko Kaneko8：
Origin of Life and Lattice Artificial Chemistry / Naoaki Ono ; Duraid Madina ; Takashi Ikegami9：
Models of Protocell Replication / Ricard V. Sole ; Javier Macia ; Andreea Munteanu ; Josep Sardanyes ; Sergi Valverde10：
Compositional Lipid Protocells: Reproduction without Polynucleotides / Doron Lancet ; Barak Shenhav11：
Evolutionary Microfluidic Complementation Toward Artificial Cells / 12：
Components
Self-Replication and Autocatalysis / Volker Patzke ; Gunter von Kiedrowski13：
Replicator Dynamics in Protocells / Peter F. Stadler ; Barbel M. R. Stadler14：
Peptide Nucleic Acids as Prebiotic and Abiotic Genetic Material / 15：
The Core of a Minimal Gene Set: Insights from Natural Reduced Genomes / Toni Gabaldon ; Rosario Gil ; Juli Pereto ; Amparo Latorre ; Andres Moya16：
Parasitism and Protocells: Tragedy of the Molecular Commons / Jeffrey J. Tabor ; Matthew Levy ; Zachary Booth Simpson ; Andrew D. Ellington17：
Forming the Essential Template for Life: The Physics of Lipid Self-Assembly / Ole G. Mouritsen ; Ask F. Jakobsen18：
Numerical Methods for Protocell Simulations / 19：
Core Metabolism as a Self-Organized System / 20：
Energetics, Energy Flow, and Scaling in Life / 21：
Broader Context / IV：
Ganti's Chemoton Model and Life Criteria / James Griesemer ; Eors Szathmary22：
Viral Individuality and Limitations of the Life Concept / David C. Krakauer ; Paolo Zanotto23：
Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics and the Origin of Life: The Inorganic-Physical Chemist Point of View / Jerzy Maselko ; Maciej Maselko24：
Early Ancestors of Existing Cells / Andrew Pohorille25：
Prebiotic Chemistry, the Primordial Replicator, and Modern Protocells / Henderson James Cleaves II26：
Cell-like Entities: Scientific Challenges and Future Applications / John M. Frazier ; Nancy Kelley-Loughnane ; Sandra Trott ; Oleg Paliy ; Mauricio Rodriguez Rodriguez ; Leamon Viveros ; Melanie Tomczak27：
Social and Ethical Issues Concerning Protocells / Emily C. Parke28：
Glossary
About the Authors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
69.
ＥＢ
edited by Peter J. Richerson and Morten H. Christiansen
出版情報:
1 online resource (xi, 485 pages)
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Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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70.
ＥＢ
Frank Uekötter
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiii, 233 pages)
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History for a sustainable future ;
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71.
ＥＢ
Frank Biermann
出版情報:
1 online resource (xviii, 267 pages).
シリーズ名:
Earth system governance ;
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72.
ＥＢ
Brian K. Obach
出版情報:
1 online resource.
シリーズ名:
Food, health, and the environment ;
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73.
ＥＢ
edited by Aarti Gupta and Michael Mason
出版情報:
1 online resource (xiv, 350 pages)
シリーズ名:
Earth system governance ;
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74.
ＥＢ
Lawrence E. Hunter
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Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (xiv, 299 p.)
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Preface
In the Beginning ... / 1：
Approaching the Study of Life / 1.1：
Billions and Billions of Creatures ... / 1.2：
... All Alike / 1.3：
Where To from Here / 1.4：
Evolution / 2：
Inheritance / 2.1：
Variation / 2.2：
Selection / 2.3：
A Brief History of Life on Earth / 2.4：
Evolution and Life / 2.5：
Suggested Readings / 2.6：
A Little Bit of Chemistry / 3：
Matter / 3.1：
Atoms / 3.1.1：
Molecules and Bonds / 3.1.2：
Reactions / 3.2：
Organic Chemistry / 3.3：
Energy and Thermodynamics / 3.4：
Chemistry and Life / 3.5：
The Structure and Function of Bacteria / 3.6：
Membranes and Boundaries / 4.1：
Cytoplasm and Metabolism / 4.2：
Chromosomes and Genomes / 4.3：
Bacterial Life / 4.4：
Biological Macromolecules / 4.5：
Protein / 5.1：
Protein Structure / 5.1.1：
Protein Evolution / 5.1.2：
Protein Function / 5.1.3：
Nucleic Acids / 5.2：
DNA / 5.2.1：
RNA / 5.2.2：
DNA Evolution / 5.2.3：
Macromolecules and Life / 5.3：
Eukaryotes / 5.4：
Eukaryotic Gene Structure and Transcription / 6.1：
Components of the Eukaryotic Cell / 6.2：
The Nucleus / 6.2.1：
The Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus / 6.2.2：
The Mitochondrion / 6.2.3：
The Chloroplast / 6.2.4：
Other Plastids / 6.2.5：
The Proteasome, the Lysosome, and the Peroxisome / 6.2.6：
Lifestyles of the Single-Celled Eukaryote / 6.3：
Multicellular Organisms and Development / 6.4：
The Origin of Multicellular Organisms / 7.1：
Development / 7.2：
Molecular Maps / 7.2.1：
Cell-to-Cell Signaling / 7.2.2：
Cell Motion / 7.2.3：
Differentiation / 7.2.4：
Organogenesis / 7.2.5：
Growth / 7.3：
Multicellular Life and Humanity / 7.4：
Anatomy, Physiology, and Systems Biology / 7.5：
Homeostasis / 8.1：
Tissues / 8.2：
Organ Systems / 8.3：
The Cardiovascular System / 8.3.1：
The Immune System / 8.3.2：
The Nervous System / 8.3.3：
Systems Biology / 8.4：
Disease and Its Treatment / 8.5：
General Principles of Pathology and Therapeutics / 9.1：
Cellular Stress and Responses to It / 9.1.1：
Cell Injury / 9.1.2：
Cell Death / 9.1.3：
General Principles of Therapeutics / 9.1.4：
Healing / 9.2：
Genetics and Disease / 9.3：
Infectious Disease and Antibiotics / 9.4：
Cardiovascular Disease / 9.5：
Cancer / 9.6：
Drug Discovery / 9.7：
Molecular Medicine / 9.8：
Molecular Biotechnology / 9.9：
Molecular Instrumentation / 10.1：
Measurements of Mass and Charge / 10.1.1：
Macromolecular Structure Determination / 10.1.2：
Assays of Molecular Activity / 10.1.3：
Distribution of Molecules Through Space and Time / 10.1.4：
Nucleic Acid Instrumentation / 10.1.5：
Model Organisms: Germs, Worms, Weeds, Bugs, and Rodents / 10.2：
Escherichia coli / 10.2.1：
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / 10.2.2：
Arabidopsis thaliana / 10.2.3：
Caenorhabditis elegans / 10.2.4：
Drosophila melanogaster / 10.2.5：
Danio rerio / 10.2.6：
Mus musculus / 10.2.7：
Genetic Engineering / 10.3：
Molecular Biotechnology and Human Life / 10.4：
Molecular Bioethics / 10.5：
Molecular Biology and Medicine / 11.1：
Molecular Biology and Agriculture / 11.2：
Molecular Biology and Society / 11.3：
Regulation and Control of Molecular Biotechnology / 11.4：
Learning about Life / 11.5：
Glossary / 11.6：
Index
Preface
In the Beginning ... / 1：
Approaching the Study of Life / 1.1：
75.
ＥＢ
Michael Windle
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1 online resource
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76.
ＥＢ
edited by Sheila Jasanoff
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2011 1 online resource (x, 310 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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77.
ＥＢ
Derek Wall
出版情報:
1 online resource (xv, 165 pages).
シリーズ名:
History for a sustainable future ;
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78.
ＥＢ
edited by Jost Heintzenberg and Robert J. Charlson
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (xv, 597 p.)
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Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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79.
ＥＢ
Lydia S. Dugdale
出版情報:
1 online resource.
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Basic bioethics ;
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80.
ＥＢ
edited by Kazys Varnelis ; with contributions by researchers in the Networked Publics Research Group, the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California : Walter Baer ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (x. 176 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Mizuko Ito
Place: The Networking of Public Space / Kazys Varnelis ; Anne Friedberg1：
Culture: Media Convergence and Networked Participation / Adrienne Russell ; Todd Richmond ; Marc Tuters2：
Politics: Deliberation, Mobilization, and Networked Practices of Agitation / Merlyna Lim ; Mark E. Kann3：
Infrastructure: Network Neutrality and Network Futures / Francois Bar ; Walter Baer ; Shahram Ghandeharizadeh ; Fernando Ordonez4：
Conclusion: The Meaning of Network Culture
Notes on Contributors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Mizuko Ito
81.
ＥＢ
[edited by] Olivier Chapelle, Bernhard Schölkopf, Alexander Zien
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2006 1 online resource (x, 508 p.)
シリーズ名:
Adaptive computation and machine learning ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Semi-Supervised Learning / 1：
Supervised, Unsupervised, and Semi-Supervised Learning / 1.1：
When Can Semi-Supervised Learning Work? / 1.2：
Classes of Algorithms and Organization of This Book / 1.3：
Generative Models / I：
A Taxonomy for Semi-Supervised Learning Methods / Matthias W. Seeger2：
The Semi-Supervised Learning Problem / 2.1：
Paradigms for Semi-Supervised Learning / 2.2：
Examples / 2.3：
Conclusions / 2.4：
Semi-Supervised Text Classification Using EM / N. C. Nigam ; Andrew McCallum ; Tom Mitchell3：
Introduction / 3.1：
A Generative Model for Text / 3.2：
Experminental Results with Basic EM / 3.3：
Using a More Expressive Generative Model / 3.4：
Overcoming the Challenges of Local Maxima / 3.5：
Conclusions and Summary / 3.6：
Risks of Semi-Supervised Learning / Fabio Cozman ; Ira Cohen4：
Do Unlabled Data Improve or Degrade Classification Performance? / 4.1：
Understanding Unlabeled Data: Asymptotic Bias / 4.2：
The Asymptotic Analysis of Generative Smei-Supervised Learning / 4.3：
The Value of Labeled and Unlabeled Data / 4.4：
Finite Sample Effects / 4.5：
Model Search and Robustness / 4.6：
Conclusion / 4.7：
Probabilistic Semi-Supervised Cluster with Constraints / Sugato Basu ; Mikhail Bilenko ; Arindam Banerjee ; Raymond J. Mooney5：
HMRF Model for Semi-Supervised Clustering / 5.1：
HMRF-KMeans Algorithm / 5.3：
Active Learning for Constraint Acquistion / 5.4：
Experimental Results / 5.5：
Related Work / 5.6：
Low-Density Separation / 5.7：
Transductive Support Vector Machines / Thorsten Joachims6：
Why Use Margin on the Test Set? / 6.1：
Experiments and Applications of the TSVMs / 6.4：
Solving the TSVM Optimization Problem / 6.5：
Connection to Related Approaches / 6.6：
Summary and Conclusions / 6.7：
Semi-Supervised Learning Using Semi-Definite Programming / Tijl De Bie ; Nello Cristianini7：
Relaxing SVM transduction / 7.1：
An Approximation for Speedup / 7.2：
General Semi-Supervised Learning Settings / 7.3：
Empirical Results / 7.4：
Summary and Outlook / 7.5：
Appendix
The Extended Schur Complement Lemma
Gaussian Processes and the Null-Category Noise Model / Neil D. Lawrence ; Michael I. Jordan8：
The Noise Model / 8.1：
Process Model and the Effect of the Null-Category / 8.3：
Posterior Inference and Prediction / 8.4：
Results / 8.5：
Discussion / 8.6：
Entropy Regularization / Yves Grandvalet ; Yoshua Bengio9：
Derivation of the Criterion / 9.1：
Optimization Algorithms / 9.3：
Related Methods / 9.4：
Experiments / 9.5：
Proof of Theorem 9.1 / 9.6：
Data-Dependent Regularization / Adrian Corduneanu ; Tommi S. Jaakkola10：
Information Regularization on Metric Spaces / 10.1：
Information Regularization and Relational Data / 10.3：
Graph-Based Models / 10.4：
Label Propogation and Quadratic Criterion / Olivier Delalleau ; Nicolas Le Roux11：
Label Propogation on a Similarity Graph / 11.1：
Quadratic Cost Criterion / 11.3：
From Transduction to Induction / 11.4：
Incorporating Class Prior Knowledge / 11.5：
Curse of Dimensionality for Semi-Supervised Learning / 11.6：
The Geometric Basis of Semi-Supervised Learning / Vikas Sindhwani ; Misha Belkin ; Partha Niyogi11.7：
Incorporating Geometry in Regularization / 12.1：
Algorithms / 12.3：
Data-Dependent Kernels for Semi-Supervised Learning / 12.4：
Linear Methods for Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Learning / 12.5：
Connections to Other Algorithms and Related Work / 12.6：
Future Directions / 12.7：
Discrete Regularization / Dengyong Zhou ; Bernhard Scholkopf13：
Discrete Analysis / 13.1：
Semi-Supervised Learning with Conditional Harmonic Mixing / Christopher J. C. Burges ; John C. Platt13.3：
Conditional Harmonic Mixing / 14.1：
Learning in CHM Models / 14.3：
Incorporating Prior Knowledge / 14.4：
Learning the Conditionals / 14.5：
Model Averaging / 14.6：
Change of Representation / 14.7：
Graph Kernels by Spectral Transforms / Xiaojin Zhu ; Jaz Kandola ; John Lafferty ; Zoubin Ghahramani15：
The Graph Laplacian / 15.1：
Kernels by Spectral Transforms / 15.2：
Kernel Alignment / 15.3：
Optimizing Alignment Using QCQP for Semi-Supervised Learning / 15.4：
Semi-Supervised Kernels with Order Restraints / 15.5：
Spectral Methods for Dimensionality Reduction / Lawrence K. Saul ; Kilian Weinberger ; Fei Sha ; Jihun Ham15.6：
Linear Methods / 16.1：
Graph-Based Methods / 16.3：
Kernel Methods / 16.4：
Modifying Distances / Alon Orlitsky ; Sajama16.5：
Estimating DBD Metrics / 17.1：
Computing DBD Metrics / 17.3：
Semi-Supervised Learning Using Density-Based Metrics / 17.4：
Conclusions and Future Work / 17.5：
Semi-Supervised Learning in Practice / V：
Large-Scale Algorithms / 18：
Cost Approximations / 18.1：
Subset Selection / 18.3：
Semi-Supervised Protein Classification Using Cluster Kernels / Jason Weston ; Christina Leslie ; Eugene Ie ; William Stafford Noble18.4：
Representation and Kernels for Protein Sequences / 19.1：
Semi-Supervised Kernels for Protein Sequences / 19.3：
Prediction of Protein Function from Networks / Hyunjung Shin ; Koji Tsuda19.4：
Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning / 20.1：
Combining Multiple Graphs / 20.3：
Experiments on Function Prediction of Proteins / 20.4：
Conclusion and Outlook / 20.5：
Analysis of Benchmarks / 21：
The Benchmark / 21.1：
Application of SSL Methods / 21.2：
Results and Discussion / 21.3：
Perspectives / VI：
An Augmented PAC Model for Semi-Supervised Learning / Maria-Florina Balcan ; Avrim Blum22：
A Formal Framework / 22.1：
Sample Complexity Results / 22.3：
Algorithmic Results / 22.4：
Related Models and Discussion / 22.5：
Metric-Based Approaches for Semi-Supervised Regression and Classification / Dale Schuurmans ; Finnegan Southey ; Dana Wilkinson ; Yuhong Guo23：
Metric Structure of Supervised Learning / 23.1：
Model Selection / 23.3：
Regularization / 23.4：
Classification / 23.5：
Transductive Inference and Semi-Supervised Learning / Vladimir Vapnik23.6：
Problem Settings / 24.1：
Problem of Generalization in Inductive and Transductive Inference / 24.2：
Structure of the VC Bounds and Transductive Inference / 24.3：
The Symmetrization Lemma and Transductive Inference / 24.4：
Bounds for Transductive Inference / 24.5：
The Structural Risk Minimization Principle for Induction and Transduction / 24.6：
Combinatorics in Transductive Inference / 24.7：
Measures of Size of Equivalence Classes / 24.8：
Algorithms for Inductive and Transductive SVMs / 24.9：
Semi-Supervised Learning / 24.10：
Conclusion: / 24.11：
Transductive Inference and the New Problems of Inference
Beyond Transduction: Selective Inference / 24.12：
A Discussion of Semi-Supervised Learning and Transduction / 25：
References
Notation and Symbols
Contributors
Index
Online Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to Semi-Supervised Learning / 1：
82.
ＥＢ
Thomas A. Weber ; foreword by A.V. Kryazhimskiy
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (xii, 360 p.)
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Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Outline / 1.1：
Prerequisites / 1.2：
A Brief History of Optimal Control / 1.3：
Notes / 1.4：
Ordinary Differential Equations / 2：
Overview / 2.1：
First-Order ODEs / 2.2：
Higher-Order ODEs and Solution Techniques / 2.3：
Exercises / 2.4：
Optimal Control Theory / 3：
Control Systems / 3.1：
Optimal ControlùA Motivating Example / 3.3：
Finite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.4：
Infinite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.5：
Supplement 1: A Proof of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle / 3.6：
Supplement 2: The Filippov Existence Theorem / 3.7：
Game Theory / 3.8：
Fundamental Concepts / 4.1：
Differential Games / 4.3：
Mechanism Design / 4.4：
Motivation / 5.1：
A Model with Two Types / 5.2：
The Screening Problem / 5.3：
Nonlinear Pricing / 5.4：
Mathematical Review / 5.5：
Algebra / A.l：
Normed Vector Spaces / A.2：
Analysis / A.3：
Optimization / A.4：
Solutions to Exercises / A.5：
Numerical Methods / B.l：
Intellectual Heritage / B.2：
References
Index
Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
83.
ＥＢ
Dominic A. Sisti, Arthur L. Caplan, Hila Rimon-Greenspan, and Paul S. Appelbaum
出版情報:
1 online resource.
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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84.
ＥＢ
Brett M. Bennett
出版情報:
1 online resource
シリーズ名:
History for a sustainable future ;
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85.
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edited by I. Glenn Cohen and Holly Fernandez Lynch
出版情報:
1 online resource (ix, 373 pages).
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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86.
ＥＢ
edited by Jeremy R. Garrett
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012 1 online resource (xii, 341 p.)
シリーズ名:
Basic bioethics ;
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87.
ＥＢ
Chikako Takeshita
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2012 1 online resource (xvi, 238 p.)
シリーズ名:
Inside technology ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Turning the Gaze on Modern Contraceptive Research: An Introduction / 1：
"Birth Control for a Nation": The IUD as Technoscientific Biopower / 2：
From the "Masses" to the "Moms": Governing Contraceptive Risks / 3：
"lUDs Are Not Abortifacients": The Biopolitics of Contraceptive Mechanisms / 4：
"Keep Life Simple": Body/Technology Relationships in Racialized Global Contexts / 5：
Diffracting the Technoscientific Body: A Conclusion / 6：
Notes
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Turning the Gaze on Modern Contraceptive Research: An Introduction / 1：
88.
ＥＢ
Arlindo Oliveira
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1 online resource
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89.
ＥＢ
edited by Brett Calcott and Kim Sterelny
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011 1 online resource (x, 319 p.)
シリーズ名:
The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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90.
ＥＢ
Dal Yong Jin
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (195 p.)
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91.
ＥＢ
Graham Bullock
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1 online resource
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92.
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Christopher S. Yoo and Jean-François Blanchette
出版情報:
1 online resource
シリーズ名:
Information policy series ;
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93.
ＥＢ
Andreas Heinz
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1 online resource
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Basic Learning Mechanisms: Pavlovian Conditioning in Mental Disorders / 2：
Reward-Dependent Learning / 3：
Executive Control and Model-Based Decision Making / 4：
Serotonergic Neurotransmission and Its Role in Negative Affect / 5：
Evolutionary Concepts of Mental Disorders-A Unifying Framework? / 6：
Computational Models of Learning Mechanisms in Psychosis / 7：
Learning Mechanisms in Addictive Disorders / 8：
Learning Mechanisms in Affective Disorders / 9：
How a Focus on Learning Mechanisms Can Change Our Understanding of Mental Disorders / 10：
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
94.
ＥＢ
Joseph Y. Halpern
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1 online resource
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Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Notes
The HP Definition of Causality / 2：
Causal Models / 2.1：
A Formal Definition of Actual Cause / 2.2：
A language for describing causality / 2.2.1：
The HP definition of actual causality / 2.2.2：
Examples / 2.3：
Transitivity / 2.4：
Probability and Causality / 2.5：
Sufficient Causality / 2.6：
Causality in Nonrecursive Models / 2.7：
AC2(bo )vs. AC2(bu ) / 2.8：
Causal Paths / 2.9：
Proofs / 2.10：
Proof of Theorem 2.2.3 / 2.10.1：
Proof of Proposition 2.4.6 / 2.10.2：
Proof of Proposition 2.9.2 / 2.10.3：
Graded Causation and Normality / 3：
Defaults, Typicality, and Normality / 3.1：
Extended Causal Models / 3.2：
Graded Causation / 3.3：
More Examples / 3.4：
Knobe effects / 3.4.1：
Bogus prevention / 3.4.2：
Voting examples / 3.4.3：
Causal chains / 3.4.4：
Legal doctrines of intervening causes / 3.4.5：
An Alternative Approach to Incorporating Normality / 3.5：
The Art of Causal Modeling / 4：
Adding Variables to Structure a Causal Scenario / 4.1：
Conservative Extensions / 4.2：
Using the Original HP Definition Instead of the Updated Definition / 4.3：
The Stability of (Non-)Causality / 4.4：
The Range of Variables / 4.5：
Dependence and Independence / 4.6：
Dealing With Normality and Typicality / 4.7：
Proof of Lemma 4.2.2 / 4.8：
Proof of Theorem 4.3.1 / 4.8.2：
Proofs and example for Section 4.4 / 4.8.3：
Complexity and Axiomatization / 5：
Compact Representations of Structural Equations / 5.1：
Compact Representations of the Normality Ordering / 5.2：
Algebraic plausibility measures: the big picture / 5.2.1：
Piggy-backing on the causal model / 5.2.2：
The Complexity of Determining Causality / 5.3：
Axiomatizing Causal Reasoning / 5.4：
Technical Details and Proofs / 5.5：
Algebraic plausibility measures: the details / 5.5.1：
Proof of Theorems 5.3.1(c) and 5.3.2(b) / 5.5.2：
Proof of Theorems 5.4.1, 5.4.2, and 5.4.4 / 5.5.3：
Responsibility and Blame / 6：
A Naive Definition of Responsibility / 6.1：
Blame / 6.2：
Responsibility Normality, and Blame / 6.3：
Explanation / 7：
Explanation: The Basic Definition / 7.1：
Partial Explanations and Explanatory Power / 7.2：
The General Definition of Explanation / 7.3：
Applying the Definitions / 8：
Accountability / 8.1：
Causality in Databases / 8.2：
Program Verification / 8.3：
Last Words / 8.4：
References
Index
Preface
Introduction and Overview / 1：
Notes
95.
ＥＢ
edited by Kenneth Hugdahl and René Westerhausen
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010 1 online resource (vii, 694 p., [12] p. of plates)
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96.
ＥＢ
[edited by] Joaquin Quiñonero-Candela ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009 1 online resource (xv, 229 p.)
シリーズ名:
Neural information processing ;
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97.
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edited by Kestutis Kveraga and Moshe Bar
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1 online resource (viii, 312 pages)
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98.
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edited by Steve Vanderheiden
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xxiv, 228 p.)
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99.
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Roderick I. Nicolson and Angela J. Fawcett
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008 1 online resource (xx, 283 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Ways of Reading the Book
Glossary
Introduction / 1：
Theoretical Explanations of Developmental Dyslexia / 2：
Reading and Learning / 3：
Dyslexia and Automaticity / 4：
Dyslexia and the Cerebellum / 5：
Dyslexia and Development / 6：
Dyslexia in 2006 / 7：
Dyslexia, Learning, and Neural Systems / 8：
Dyslexia: Looking Forward / 9：
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Ways of Reading the Book
100.
ＥＢ
Mark J.P. Wolf and Toru Iwatani
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1 online resource
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ＥＢ
