Preface |
Acknowledgments |
Chapter Summary |
Introduction / 1: |
Long-Chain Molecules |
Conformations, Sizes, and Shapes |
Polymers and Time |
Polymer Physics and Chemistry |
Discussion Questions |
References |
Step-Growth Polymerization / 2: |
General Characteristics |
Molecular Weights of Step-Grown Polymers |
Step-Growth Monomers |
Step-Growth Polymers |
Polyesters |
Polyamides |
Polyurethanes and Polyureas |
Formaldehyde Thermosets |
Step-Growth Polymerization in an Open System |
Stoichiometric Control of Step-Growth Polymerization |
Molecular Weights and Their Distribution |
Kinetics of Step-Growth Polymerization |
Chain-Growth Polymerization / 3: |
Contrast Between Chain- and Step-Growth Polymerizations |
Details of Chain-Growth Polymerization |
Chain-Grown Polymer Sizes |
Transfer of Chain Growth |
Chain-Grown Polymers |
Kinetics of Chain-Growth Polymerization |
Chain-Grown Copolymers and the Copolymer Equation |
Emulsion Polymerization |
Living Chain-Growth Polymerization |
The Microstructures of Polymers / 4: |
Elements of Polymer Microstructure |
Copolymer Sequences |
Organization of Polymer Chains |
Polymer Microstructures and Properties |
Determination of Polymer Microstructure-NMR Spectroscopy |
Connecting Polymer Microstructures with Their NMR Spectra |
The Conformational Characteristics of Polymers / 5: |
Rotational Isomeric State Model |
Polymer Microstructures and Conformations |
Polymer Conformations and Sizes |
RIS Model and Polymer Dimensions |
Environmental Effects on Polymer Conformations |
Solution Properties of Polymers / 6: |
Polymer Excluded Volume |
Volume Influenced by a Randomly Coiling Polymer |
Intrinsic Viscosity of a Polymer Solution |
Turbulent Flow of Polymer Solutions |
Polymer Solubility |
Anisotropic, Liquid Crystalline Polymer Solutions |
Polymer Molecular Weights Measured in Solution |
Osmotic Pressure of Polymer Solutions |
Light Scattering from Polymer Solutions |
Estimation of Polymer Dimensions in Solution |
Size-Exclusion Chromatography |
Time-Dependence of Flowing Polymer Solutions |
Bulk Properties of Polymers / 7: |
Polymer Liquids |
Polymer Glasses |
Polymer Elastomers |
Crystalline Polymers |
Melting of Polymer Crystals |
Polymer Fibers |
Melt Viscosity |
Polymer Glass-Transition Temperatures |
Impact Strength of Polymers |
Modulus of an Elastomeric Polymer Network |
Polymer Melting |
Naturally Occurring Biopolymers / 8: |
Polysaccharides |
Polypeptides and Proteins |
Poly (Nucleic Acids) |
DNA-Directed Protein Synthesis |
Protein Folding |
DNA Replication and Transcription |
The Genetic Code |
Index |