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1.

図書
図書
1. TIP enhancement. 1st ed
edited by Satoshi Kawata, Vladimir M. Shalaev
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xiv, 323 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in nano-optics and nano-photonics
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List of Contributors
Preface
Plasmonic materials for surface-enhanced and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / M.A. Young ; J. A. Dieringer ; R.P. Van DuyneChapter 1：
Introduction / [Section] 1：
Nanosphere lithography / [Section] 2：
Size- and shape-tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra / [Section] 3：
Fundamentals of localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy / [Section] 4：
Electrodynamic calculations / [Section] 5：
The distance dependence of the localized surface plasmon resonance / [Section] 6：
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / [Section] 7：
Wavelength-scanned surface-enhanced Raman excitation spectroscopy / [Section] 8：
SERS enhancement factor calculation / [Section] 9：
SERS distance dependence by atomic layer deposition / [Section] 10：
2D correlation analysis of SMSERS and single nanoparticle SERS data / [Section] 11：
Tip-enhanced Raman scattering / [Section] 12：
TERS force dependence using AFM / [Section] 13：
Conclusion and outlook / [Section] 14：
Acknowledgments
References
Towards single molecule sensitivity in surface-enhanced Raman scattering / M. Futamata ; Y. MaruyamaChapter 2：
Experiments and numerical analysis
Experimental set up for SERS measurement / 2.1：
Ag nanoparticles preparation / 2.1.1：
Numerical analysis of the local electric field and elastic scattering spectra for metal nanostructures / 2.2：
Results and discussion
Hot particles in SERS / 3.1：
Local field evaluation on the Ag nanoparticles / 3.2：
Origin of the blinking / 3.3：
Blinking at room temperature / 3.3.1：
Blinking at low temperature / 3.3.2：
Critical importance of the junction for SMS-SERS / 3.4：
Elastic scattering experiments / 3.4.1：
Numerical simulations of elastic scattering spectra / 3.4.2：
Emission spectra / 3.5：
Summary
Acknowledgment
Near-field effects in tip-enhanced Raman scattering / Y. Inouye ; P. Verma ; T. Ichimura ; S. KawataChapter 3：
Tip enhancement of Raman scattering
Metallic probe as a nanolight source
Enhancement mechanism for Rhodamine 6G
RRS and SERRS spectra of R6G
TERS spectra of R6G
Near-field Raman scattering from Carbon-60
The gap-mode enhancement / 4.1：
Tip-force effect on C60 / 4.2：
Tip-enhanced nonlinear optical spectroscopy
Photon confinement due to nonlinear optical effect / 5.1：
Tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering / 5.2：
Experimental system / 5.3：
Tip-enhanced CARS images of DNA clusters / 5.4：
Conclusion
Use of tip-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy for analytical applications in chemistry, biology, and materials science / T. Schmid ; B.-S. Yeo ; W. Zhang ; R. ZenobiChapter 4：
Setups for tip-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS)
Tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (TE-CARS)
Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) / 2.3：
Tip fabrication / 2.4：
Enhancement factors and lateral resolution
TERS contrasts and enhancement factors
Comparison of TERS contrasts and enhancement factors
Lateral resolution in apertureless near-field microscopy
Chemical applications
Dyes
Catalysis
Microfluidics and chromatography / 4.3：
Biological applications
Biopolymers
Viruses and biological tissues
Applications in materials science
Nanotubes / 6.1：
Material-specific mapping / 6.2：
Semiconductors / 6.3：
SERS substrates / 6.4：
Conclusions and outlook
Tip-enhanced optical spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes / A. Hartschuh ; H. Qian ; A.J. Meixner ; N. Anderson ; L. NovotnyChapter 5：
Experimental setup
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
Near-field Raman spectroscopy of SWCNTs
Near-field photoluminescence spectroscopy of SWCNTs
Discussion of the signal enhancement and the image contrast
Scanning nano-Raman spectroscopy of silicon and other semiconducting materials / D. Mehtani ; N. Lee ; R.D. Hartschuh ; A. Kisliuk ; M.D. Foster ; A.P. Sokolov ; J.F. MaguireChapter 6：
Side-illumination geometry and preparation of tips
Apparent enhancement and its localization
Tip enhancement and contrast
Improving contrast for silicon
Optical properties of the apertureless tips
Summary and outlook
Near-field optical structuring and manipulation based on local field enhancement in the vicinity of metal nano structures / R. BachelotChapter 7：
Introduction: context and motivation
General consideration on the optics of metal nanostructures
Tip-enhanced optical lithography (TEOL)
TEOL on inorganic material
TEOL on photopolymer
NFOL based on localized 3-D surface plasmons
Mask-based surface plasmon lithography
Apertureless near-field microscopy of second-harmonic generation / A. V. ZayatsChapter 8：
Second-harmonic generation imaging with SNOM
SHG in the presence of a probe tip
SHG from a probe tip: a localized light source
Tip-enhanced surface SHG
Self-consistent model of second-harmonic ASNOM
Second-harmonic ASNOM: experimental realisation
SHG enhancement at conical objects
SHG from a metal tip apex
SHG ASNOM applications for functional materials characterisation
Resonant optical antennas and single emitters / B. Hecht ; P. Muhlschlegel ; J.N. Farahani ; H.-J. Eisler ; D.W. PohlChapter 9：
Antenna basics
Field enhancement in resonant dipole antennas
Emission of radiation from dipole antennas
Antenna equivalent circuit / 2.2.1：
Antenna impedance / 2.2.2：
True current distribution in a thin dipole antenna / 2.2.3：
Antennas for light
Light confinement by resonant dipole antennas
Nonplasmonic optical antenna / 3.2.1：
Plasmonic optical antenna / 3.2.2：
Light confinement by a resonant bowtie antenna
Fabrication and characterization of resonant optical antennas
Single dipole emitters coupled to optical antennas
Properties of single dipole emitters near metal nano structures
Experimental realization: creating an antenna-based super-emitter
Author index
Subject index
List of Contributors
Preface
Plasmonic materials for surface-enhanced and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / M.A. Young ; J. A. Dieringer ; R.P. Van DuyneChapter 1：
2.

図書
図書
2. Two-dimensional optical spectroscopy
Minhaeng Cho
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC, c2009  378 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgments
Introduction / Chapter 1：
References
Quantum Dynamics / Chapter 2：
Time Evolution in Hilbert Space / 2.1：
Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory in Hilbert Space / 2.2：
Diagram Representation of the Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory in Hilbert Space / 2.3：
Transition Amplitude and Probability in Hilbert Space / 2.4：
Time Evolution in Liouville Space / 2.5：
Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory in Liouville Space / 2.6：
Transition Probability in Liouville Space and Pathways / 2.7：
Second-Order Transition between Two Populations / 2.7.1：
Second-Order Transition between Two Coherences / 2.7.2：
First-Order Transition between Population and Coherence / 2.7.3：
Linear Response Spectroscopy / Chapter 3：
Linear Response Function / 3.1：
System-Bath Interaction and Line Broadening / 3.2：
Rotational Averaging of Tensors / 3.3：
Linear Absorption Spectroscopy / 3.4：
Raman Scattering / 3.5：
Hyper-Raman Scattering / 3.6：
IR-Raman Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy / 3.7：
Raman-IR Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy / 3.8：
Appendix: Nonlinear Polarization and Generated Signal Electric Field
Second-Order Response Spectroscopy / Chapter 4：
Second-Order Response Function / 4.1：
Three-Level System and Line-Broadening Function / 4.2：
Sum Frequency Generation / 4.3：
Difference Frequency Generation / 4.4：
IR-IR-vis Four-Wave Mixing / 4.5：
Third-Order Response Spectroscopy / Chapter 5：
Third-Order Response Function / 5.1：
Four-Level System and Line-Broadening Function / 5.2：
Short-Time Approximation to the Third-Order Response Function / 5.3：
Third-Order Response Function of a Two-Level System / 5.4：
Pump-Probe Spectroscopy of a Two-Level System / 5.5：
Rephasing Photon Echo Spectroscopy of a Two-Level System / 5.6：
Nonrephasing Photon Echo Spectroscopy of a Two-Level System / 5.7：
Three-Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift (PEPS) / 5.8：
Two-Dimensional Pump-Probe Spectroscopy / Chapter 6：
Introduction to Two-Dimensional Pump-Probe Spectroscopy / 6.1：
Two-Dimensional Pump-Probe Spectrum of Two-Level System / 6.2：
Two-Dimensional Pump-Probe Spectrum of an Anharmonic Oscillator / 6.3：
Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Spectroscopy / Chapter 7：
Phase and Amplitude Detection of the Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Signal Field / 7.1：
Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Spectrum of a Two-Level System / 7.2：
Two-Dimensional Nonrephasing Photon Echo Spectrum of a Two-Level System / 7.3：
Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Spectrum of an Anharmonic Oscillator / 7.4：
Simple Two-Dimensional Lorentzian Peak Shape / 7.5：
Simple Two-Dimensional Gaussian Peak Shape / 7.6：
Coupled Multi-Chromophore System / Chapter 8：
Frenkel Hamiltonian in Site Representation / 8.1：
Delocalized Exciton Representation / 8.2：
Delocalized State Energy and Transition Dipole Matrix Element / 8.3：
Transition Frequency-Frequency Correlation Functions / 8.4：
Exchange-Narrowing Effect on Absorption Spectrum / 8.5：
Measurements of Auto- and Cross-Frequency-Frequency Correlation Functions / 8.6：
Exciton Population Transfer / 8.7：
Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy of Coupled Dimers / Chapter 9：
Model Hamiltonian of a Coupled Two-Level System Dimer / 9.1：
Delocalized Excited-State Energy Fluctuations and Time Correlation Functions / 9.2：
Coupled Two-Level System Dimer: Quantum Beats at Short Time / 9.3：
Coupled Two-Level System Dimer: Intermediate Time Region / 9.4：
Coupled Two-Level System Dimer: Population Transfer Effects / 9.5：
Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators: Model Hamiltonian / 9.6：
Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators: Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Spectrum at Short Time / 9.7：
Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators: Degenerate Case / 9.8：
Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators: Population Transfer Effects / 9.9：
Chemical Exchange and Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy / Chapter 10：
Model System / 10.1：
Chemical Exchange Diagrams: Two-Level System / 10.2：
Chemical Exchange Diagrams: Anharmonic Oscillator / 10.3：
Polarization-Controlled Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy / Chapter 11：
Parallel Polarization ZZZZ-Echo: Two-Level System / 11.1：
Perpendicular Polarization ZYYZ-Echo: Two-Level System / 11.2：
Difference Two-Dimensional Photon Echo Spectrum: Coupled Two-Level System Dimer / 11.3：
Parallel Polarization ZZZZ-Echo: Anharmonic Oscillators / 11.4：
Perpendicular Polarization ZYYZ-Echo: Anharmonic Oscillators / 11.5：
Difference Two-Dimensional Echo Spectrum: Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators / 11.6：
Generalized Polarization-Controlled Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy / 11.7：
Determination of the Angle between Any Two Transition Dipole Vectors / 11.8：
Applications of Two-Dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy / Chapter 12：
Single Anharmonic Oscillator Systems / 12.1：
Coupled Two-Oscillator Systems / 12.2：
Polypeptide Secondary Structures / 12.3：
Globular Proteins and Membrane-Bound Proteins / 12.4：
Nucleic Acids / 12.5：
Hydrogen-Bonding Dynamics and Chemical Exchange / 12.6：
Solute-Solvent Complexation and Micro-Solvation / 12.7：
Internal Rotation / 12.8：
Transient Two-Dimensional IR Spectroscopy: Protein Folding and Unfolding / 12.9：
Applications of Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy / Chapter 13：
Application to Fenna-Matthews-Olson Light-Harvesting Complex / 13.1：
Application to Semiconductors / 13.2：
Two-Dimensional Second-Order Response Spectroscopy / Chapter 14：
Two-Dimensional Sum Frequency Generation / 14.1：
Two-Dimensional Sum Frequency Generation of Solution Sample / 14.2：
Two-Dimensional Sum Frequency Generation of Coupled Two-Level System Dimer / 14.3：
Two-Dimensional Sum Frequency Generation of Coupled Anharmonic Oscillators / 14.4：
Two-Dimensional Difference Frequency Generation / 14.5：
IR-IR-vis Sum Frequency Generation and Difference Frequency Generation / 14.6：
Other IR-IR-vis Four-Wave-Mixings / 14.7：
Fifth-Order Raman Scattering / 14.8：
Linear Optical Activity Spectroscopy / Chapter 15：
Radiation-Matter Interaction Hamiltonian and Polarization / 15.1：
Circular Dichroism and Optical Rotatory Dispersion / 15.2：
Raman Optical Activity / 15.3：
IR-Raman Optical Activity Spectroscopy / 15.4：
Raman-IR Optical Activity Spectroscopy / 15.5：
Nonlinear Optical Activity Spectroscopy / Chapter 16：
Nonlinear Optical Activity Measurement Methods / 16.1：
Rotational Averaging of Higher-Rank Tensors / 16.2：
Two-Dimensional Optical Activity Pump-Probe: Two-Level System / 16.3：
Two-Dimensional Optical Activity Photon Echo: Two-Level System / 16.4：
Two-Dimensional Optical Activity Photon Echo of Coupled Two-Level System Dimer / 16.5：
Index
Preface
About the Author
Acknowledgments
3.

図書
図書
3. Nanophotonics with surface plasmons. 1st ed
edited by V.M. Shalaev, S. Kawata
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xiv, 325 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in nano-optics and nano-photonics
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4.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
4. Nano-optics
Satoshi Kawata, Motoichi Ohtsu, Masahiro Irie (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  xv, 321 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series in optical sciences ; v. 84
Physics and astronomy online library
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1 Quantum Theory for Near-Field Nano-Optics K. Cho, H. Hori, K. Kitahara 1
   1.1 Resonant Near-Field Optics 4
   1.1.1 Outline of Microscopic Nonlocal Response Theory 5
   1.1.2 Resonant SNOM 9
   1.1.3 Coupling of Cavity Modes and Matter Excitation 11
   1.2 Quantization of Evanescent Waves and Optical Near-Rield Interaction of Atoms 13
   1.2.1 State of Vector Fields 14
   1.2.2 Radiative Fields Near a Planar Dielectric Surface 17
   1.2.3 Detector-Mode Functions and Field Quantization 19
   1.2.4 Multipole Radiation near a Dielectric Surface 23
   1.2.5 Spontaneous Radiative Lifetime in an Optical Near-Field 25
   1.3 Quantum Mechanical Aspects of Optical Near-Field Problems 27
   1.3.1 Properties of Near-Field Optical Interactions 27
   1.3.2 Observations and Transport Properties in the Near-Field 29
   1.3.3 Local Mode Descriptions and Compatibility with Macroscopic Descriptions 30
   References 32
2 Electromagnetism Theory and Analysis for Near-Field Nano-Optics S. Kawata, K. Tanaka, N. Takahashi 35
   2.1 Finite-Difference Time-Domain Analysis of a Near-Field Microscope System 36
   2.1.1 Near-Field Microscope as a Multiple Scattering System 36
   2.1.2 Finite-Difference Time-Domain Algorithm for NSOM Imaging 37
   2.1.3 NSOM Image Without Effects of Probe-Sample Interaction 39
   2.1.4 NSOM Image When the Probe-Sample Interaction in Included 41
   2.1.5 Effect of the Probe-Sample Distance on the Generated NSOM Images 44
   2.1.6 Dependence of NSOM Image on the Spatial Frequency Content of Sample Surface 45
   2.2 Reconstruction of an Optical Image from NSOM Data 47
   2.2.1 Necessity for Numerical Inversion of the NSOM System 47
   2.2.2 NSOM Image of Dielectric Strips 47
   2.2.3 Deconvolution of Dielectric Strips with Nonnegativity Constraint 49
   2.2.4 Reconstruction of Metal Strips 50
   2.3 Radiation Force Exerted near a Nano-Aperture 51
   2.3.1 Radiation Force to Trap a Small Particle 51
   2.3.2 Force Distribution Exerted on the Sphere near a Subwavelength Aperture 54
   2.3.3 Force Exerted on Two Spheres in the Near-Field of a Small Aperture 57
   References 58
3 High-Resolution and High-Throughput Probes M. Ohtsu, K. Sawada 61
   3.1 Excitation of a HE-Plasmon Mode 64
   3.1.1 Mode Analysis 64
   3.1.2 Edged Probes for Exciting a HE-Plasmon Mode 64
   3.2 Multiple-Tapered Probes 66
   3.2.1 Double-Tapered Probe 66
   3.2.2 Triple-Tapered Probe 70
   References 73
Apertureless Near-Field Probes S. Kawata, Y. Inouye, T. Kataoka, T. Okamoto 75
   4.1 Local Plasmon in a Metallic Nanoparticle 76
   4.1.1 Local Plasmon Resonance in a Metallic Nanoparticle 76
   4.1.2 Local Plasmon Resonance in a Metallic Nanoparticle above a Substrate 79
   4.1.3 Optical Sensor Using Colloidal Gold Monolayers 82
   4.1.4 Gold Nanoparticle Probe 85
   4.2 Laser-Trapping of a Metallic Particle for a Near-Field Microscope Probe 87
   4.2.1 Mechanism of Laser Trapping 88
   4.2.2 Laser Trapping of a Probe for NSOM 89
   4.2.3 Experimental Setup 90
   4.2.4 Feedback Stabilization of a Particle 90
   4.2.5 Experimental Results 91
   4.3 Near-Field Enhancement at a Metallic Probe 93
   4.3.1 Field Enhancement at the Tip 93
   4.3.2 Near-Field Raman Spectroscopy 96
   4.4 Scattering Near-Field Optical Microscope with a Microcavity 101
   4.4.1 Resonant Microcavity Probe 101
   4.4.2 FDTD Simulation of a Resonant Microcavity Probe 102
   4.4.3 Fabrication of a "Resonant Microcavity Probe" 104
   4.4.4 Observation of a Vacuum-Evaporated Gold Film 106
   References 107
5 Integrated and Functional Probes T. Ono, M. Esashi, H. Yamada, Y. Sugawara, J. Takahara, K. Hane 111
   5.1 Micromachined Probes 111
   5.1.1 Fabrication of a Miniature Aperture 112
   5.1.2 Throughput Measurement 116
   5.1.3 Fabrication of an Aperture Having a Metal Nanowire at the Center 117
   5.1.4 Imaging with a Fabricated Aperture Probe 119
   5.2 Light Detection from Force 120
   5.2.1 Method of Measuring Optical Near-Field Using Force 121
   5.2.2 Imaging Properties 124
   5.3 High Efficiency Light Transmission Through a Nano-Waveguide 126
   5.3.1 Low-Dimensional Optical Wave and Negative Dielectric 126
   5.3.2 One-Dimensional Optical Waveguides 127
   5.3.3 Negative-Dielectric Pin and Hole 128
   5.3.4 Negative-Dielectric Tube 131
   5.3.5 Lossy Waveguides and Applications 132
   References 133
6 High-Density Optical Memory and Ultrafine Photofabrication M. Irie 137
   6.1 Photochromic Memory Media 138
   6.2 Near-Field Optical Memory 141
   6.2.1 Diarylethenes 141
   6.2.2 Perinaphthothioindigo 142
   6.3 Future Prospects for Near-Field Optical Memory 144
   6.4 Nanofabrication: Chemical Vapor Deposition 144
   6.5 Nanofabrication: Organic Film 147
   References 149
7 Near-Field Imaging of Molecules and Thin Films M. Fujihira, S. Itoh, A. Takahara, O. Karthaus, S. Okazaki, K. Kajikawa 151
   7.1 Near-Field Imaging of Molecules and Thin Films 151
   7.1.1 Preparation of Organic Thin Films 151
   7.1.2 Control of Tip-Sample Separation 151
   7.1.3 Various Modes of Observations 152
   7.1.4 Optical Recording on Organic Thin Films 152
   7.2 Two-Dimensional Morphology of Ultrathin Polymer Films 152
   7.2.1 Materials, Preparation of Films, and Apparatus 153
   7.2.2 Observation of Two-Dimensional Morphology 156
   7.2.3 Conclusion 161
   7.3 Observation of Polyethylene (PE) Crystals 161
   7.3.1 AFM and NSOM Observation of PE Single Crystals 161
   7.3.2 AFM and NSOM Observation of Melt-Crystallized PE Thin Films 163
   7.3.3 Conclusions 167
   7.4 Preparation of Micrometer-Sized Chromophore Aggregates 168
   7.4.1 Control of Aggregation 168
   7.4.2 Mesoscopic Patterns 169
   7.4.3 Mechanism of Pattern Formation 169
   7.4.4 Chromophore-Containing Mesoscopic Patterns 170
   7.4.5 Azobenzene-Containing Polyion Complex 171
   7.4.6 Mesoscopic Line Pattern of Poly (hexylthiophene) 173
   7.5 Application to Electrochemical Research 174
   7.5.1 Fabrication of an Aluminum Nanoelectrode SNOM Probe to Stimulate Electroluminescent (EL) Polymers 174
   7.5.2 Integration of STM with SNOM Microscopy by Fabricating Original Chemically Etched Conducting Hybrid Probes 176
   7.5.3 Development of a New Type of AFM/SNOM Integrated System 178
   7.5.4 Biological Applications 180
   7.6 Second-Harmonic Generation in Near-Field Optics 184
   7.6.1 Materials and Apparatus 186
   7.6.2 SHG Observation 186
   7.6.3 Conclusion 187
   References 187
8 Near-Field Microscopy for Biomolecular Systems T. Yanagida, E. Tamiya, H. Muramatsu, P. Degenaar, Y. Ishii, Y. Sako, K. Saito, S. Ohta-Iino, S. Ogawa, G. Marriott, A. Kusumi, H. Tatsumi 191
   8.1 Near-Field Imaging of Human Chromosomes and Single DNA Molecules 192
   8.1.1 SNOAM System 193
   8.1.2 SNOAM Imaging of Human Chromosomes [19] 194
   8.1.3 SNOAM Imaging of a Single DNA Molecule [20｝ 198
   8.2 Imaging of Biological Molecules 199
   8.2.1 Myosin-Actin Motors 199
   8.2.2 Membrane Receptors 209
   8.2.3 ATP Synthase 215
   8.3 Cell and Cellular Functions 220
   8.3.1 Near-Field Fluorescent Microscopy of Living Cells 220
   8.3.2 Dynamics of Cell Membranes 222
   8.3.3 Near-Field Imaging of Neuronal Cell and Transmitter 229
   References 233
9 Near-Field Imaging of Quantum Devices and Photonic Structures M. Gonokami, H. Akiyama, M. Fukui 237
   9.1 Spectroscopy of Quantum Devices and Structures 237
   9.1.1 Near-Field Microscopy with a Solid-Immersion Lens 238
   9.1.2 Solid-Immersion Microscopy of GaAs Nanostructures 242
   9.1.3 Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Single Quantum Dots Using NSOM 247
   9.2 Observation of Polysilane by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscope in the Ultraviolet (UV) Region 251
   9.2.1 Morphologies and Quantum Size Effects of Single InAs Quantum Dots Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy 255
   9.2.2 Photonic Structures Consisting of Dielectric Spheres 257
   9.2.3 Interaction of a Near-Field Light with Two-Dimensionally Ordered Spheres 265
   9.2.4 Photonic-Band Effect on Near-Field Optical Images of 2-D Sphere Arrays 270
   9.3 Near-Field Photon Tunneling 275
   9.3.1 What is Photon Tunneling? 275
   9.3.2 Resonant Photon Tunneling Through a Photonic Double-Barrier Structure 277
   9.3.3 Resonant Photon Tunneling Mediated by a Photonic Dot 280
   9.3.4 Concluding Remarks 281
   References 281
10 Other Imaging and Applications N. Umeda, A. Yamamoto, R. Nishitani, J. Bae, T. Tanaka, S. Yamamoto 287
   10.1 Birefringent Imaging with an Illumination-Mode Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscope 287
   10.1.1 Principle 288
   10.1.2 Apparatus 289
   10.1.3 System Performance 291
   10.1.4 Observation of Sample 292
   10.1.5 Conclusion 294
   10.2 Plain-Type Low-Temperature NSOM System 294
   10.2.1 Experimental Setup 295
   10.2.2 Results and Discussion 296
   10.2.3 Conclusion 298
   10.3 STM-Induced Luminescence 298
   10.3.1 Theoretical Model 298
   10.3.2 Experimental Method 299
   10.3.3 Results 300
   10.3.4 Conclusion 304
   10.4 Energy Modulation of Electrons with Evanescent Waves 304
   10.4.1 Sensing an Optical Near-Field with Electrons 304
   10.4.2 Metal Microslit 304
   10.4.3 Experiment 306
   10.4.4 Conclusion 308
   10.5 Manipulation of Particles by Photon Force 308
   10.5.1 Method 308
   10.5.2 Experiments 309
   10.5.3 Conclusion 314
   References 315
Index 317
1 Quantum Theory for Near-Field Nano-Optics K. Cho, H. Hori, K. Kitahara 1
   1.1 Resonant Near-Field Optics 4
   1.1.1 Outline of Microscopic Nonlocal Response Theory 5
5.

図書
図書
5. Principles of nano-optics (: hbk)
Lukas Novotny, Bert Hecht
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2006  xvii, 539 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface / 1：
Introduction
Theoretical foundations / 2：
Propagation and focusing of optical fields / 3：
Nano-optics in a nutshell / 4：
Spatial resolution and position accuracy
Nanoscale optical microscopy / 1.2：
Historical survey
Near-field optical probes / 6：
Scope of the book / 7：
Probe-sample distance control
References / 8：
Light emission and optical interaction in nanoscale environments
Quantum emitters / 9：
Dipole emission near planar interfaces / 10：
Macroscopic electrodynamics / 11：
Photonic crystals and resonators
Surface plasmons / 2.2：
Wave equations
Forces in confined fields / 13：
Constitutive relations / 14：
Fluctuation-induced phenomena
Theoretical methods in nano-optics / 2.4：
Spectral representation of time-dependent fields
Appendices
Index / 2.5：
Time-harmonic fields
Complex dielectric constant / 2.6：
Piecewise homogeneous media / 2.7：
Boundary conditions / 2.8：
Fresnel reflection and transmission coefficients / 2.8.1：
Conservation of energy / 2.9：
Dyadic Green's functions / 2.10：
Mathematical basis of Green's functions / 2.10.1：
Derivation of the Green's function for the electric field / 2.10.2：
Time-dependent Green's functions / 2.10.3：
Evanescent fields / 2.11：
Energy transport by evanescent waves / 2.11.1：
Frustrated total internal reflection / 2.11.2：
Angular spectrum representation of optical fields / 2.12：
Angular spectrum representation of the dipole field / 2.12.1：
Problems
Field propagators / 3.1：
Paraxial approximation of optical fields / 3.2：
Gaussian laser beams / 3.2.1：
Higher-order laser modes / 3.2.2：
Longitudinal fields in the focal region / 3.2.3：
Polarized electric and polarized magnetic fields / 3.3：
Far-fields in the angular spectrum representation / 3.4：
Focusing of fields / 3.5：
Focal fields / 3.6：
Focusing of higher-order laser modes / 3.7：
Limit of weak focusing / 3.8：
Focusing near planar interfaces / 3.9：
Reflected image of a strongly focused spot / 3.10：
The point-spread function / 4.1：
The resolution limit(s) / 4.2：
Increasing resolution through selective excitation / 4.2.1：
Axial resolution / 4.2.2：
Resolution enhancement through saturation / 4.2.3：
Principles of confocal microscopy / 4.3：
Axial resolution in multiphoton microscopy / 4.4：
Position accuracy / 4.5：
Theoretical background / 4.5.1：
Estimating the uncertainties of fit parameters / 4.5.2：
Principles of near-field optical microscopy / 4.6：
Information transfer from near-field to far-field / 4.6.1：
Far-field illumination and detection / 5.1：
Confocal microscopy / 5.1.1：
Near-field illumination and far-field detection / 5.2：
Aperture scanning near-field optical microscopy / 5.2.1：
Field-enhanced scanning near-field optical microscopy / 5.2.2：
Far-field illumination and near-field detection / 5.3：
Scanning tunneling optical microscopy / 5.3.1：
Collection mode near-field optical microscopy / 5.3.2：
Near-field illumination and near-field detection / 5.4：
Other configurations: energy-transfer microscopy / 5.5：
Conclusion / 5.6：
Dielectric probes / 6.1：
Tapered optical fibers / 6.1.1：
Tetrahedral tips / 6.1.2：
Light propagation in a conical dielectric probe / 6.2：
Aperture probes / 6.3：
Power transmission through aperture probes / 6.3.1：
Field distribution near small apertures / 6.3.2：
Near-field distribution of aperture probes / 6.3.3：
Enhancement of transmission and directionality / 6.3.4：
Fabrication of aperture probes / 6.4：
Aperture formation by focused ion beam milling / 6.4.1：
Electrochemical opening and closing of apertures / 6.4.2：
Aperture punching / 6.4.3：
Microfabricated probes / 6.4.4：
Optical antennas: tips, scatterers, and bowties / 6.5：
Solid metal tips / 6.5.1：
Particle-plasmon probes / 6.5.2：
Bowtie antenna probes / 6.5.3：
Shear-force methods / 6.6：
Optical fibers as resonating beams / 7.1.1：
Tuning-fork sensors / 7.1.2：
The effective harmonic oscillator model / 7.1.3：
Response time / 7.1.4：
Equivalent electric circuit / 7.1.5：
Normal force methods / 7.2：
Tuning fork in tapping mode / 7.2.1：
Bent fiber probes / 7.2.2：
Topographic artifacts / 7.3：
Phenomenological theory of artifacts / 7.3.1：
Example of near-field artifacts / 7.3.2：
Discussion / 7.3.3：
Light emission and optical interactions in nanoscale environments
The multipole expansion / 8.1：
The classical particle-field Hamiltonian / 8.2：
Multipole expansion of the interaction Hamiltonian / 8.2.1：
The radiating electric dipole / 8.3：
Electric dipole fields in a homogeneous space / 8.3.1：
Dipole radiation / 8.3.2：
Rate of energy dissipation in inhomogeneous environments / 8.3.3：
Radiation reaction / 8.3.4：
Spontaneous decay / 8.4：
QED of spontaneous decay / 8.4.1：
Spontaneous decay and Green's dyadics / 8.4.2：
Local density of states / 8.4.3：
Classical lifetimes and decay rates / 8.5：
Homogeneous environment / 8.5.1：
Inhomogeneous environment / 8.5.2：
Frequency shifts / 8.5.3：
Quantum yield / 8.5.4：
Dipole-dipole interactions and energy transfer / 8.6：
Multipole expansion of the Coulombic interaction / 8.6.1：
Energy transfer between two particles / 8.6.2：
Delocalized excitations (strong coupling) / 8.7：
Entanglement / 8.7.1：
Fluorescent molecules / 9.1：
Excitation / 9.1.1：
Relaxation / 9.1.2：
Semiconductor quantum dots / 9.2：
Surface passivation / 9.2.1：
Coherent control of excitons / 9.2.2：
The absorption cross-section / 9.3：
Single-photon emission by three-level systems / 9.4：
Steady-state analysis / 9.4.1：
Time-dependent analysis / 9.4.2：
Single molecules as probes for localized fields / 9.5：
Field distribution in a laser focus / 9.5.1：
Probing strongly localized fields / 9.5.2：
Allowed and forbidden light / 9.6：
Angular spectrum representation of the dyadic Green's function / 10.2：
Decomposition of the dyadic Green's function / 10.3：
Dyadic Green's functions for the reflected and transmitted fields / 10.4：
Spontaneous decay rates near planar interfaces / 10.5：
Far-fields / 10.6：
Radiation patterns / 10.7：
Where is the radiation going? / 10.8：
Magnetic dipoles / 10.9：
Image dipole approximation / 10.10：
Vertical dipole / 10.10.1：
Horizontal dipole / 10.10.2：
Including retardation / 10.10.3：
Photonic crystals / 11.1：
The photonic bandgap / 11.1.1：
Defects in photonic crystals / 11.1.2：
Optical microcavities / 11.2：
Optical properties of noble metals / 12.1：
Drude-Sommerfeld theory / 12.1.1：
Interband transitions / 12.1.2：
Surface plasmon polaritons at plane interfaces / 12.2：
Properties of surface plasmon polaritons / 12.2.1：
Excitation of surface plasmon polaritons / 12.2.2：
Surface plasmon sensors / 12.2.3：
Surface plasmons in nano-optics / 12.3：
Plasmons supported by wires and particles / 12.3.1：
Plasmon resonances of more complex structures / 12.3.2：
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering / 12.3.3：
Maxwell's stress tensor / 12.4：
Radiation pressure / 13.2：
The dipole approximation / 13.3：
Time-averaged force / 13.3.1：
Monochromatic fields / 13.3.2：
Saturation behavior for near-resonance excitation / 13.3.3：
Beyond the dipole approximation / 13.3.4：
Optical tweezers / 13.4：
Angular momentum and torque / 13.5：
Forces in optical near-fields / 13.6：
Fluctuation-induced interactions / 13.7：
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem / 14.1：
The system response function / 14.1.1：
Johnson noise / 14.1.2：
Dissipation due to fluctuating external fields / 14.1.3：
Normal and antinormal ordering / 14.1.4：
Emission by fluctuating sources / 14.2：
Blackbody radiation / 14.2.1：
Coherence, spectral shifts and heat transfer / 14.2.2：
Fluctuation-induced forces / 14.3：
The Casimir-Polder potential / 14.3.1：
Electromagnetic friction / 14.3.2：
The multiple multipole method / 14.4：
Volume integral methods / 15.2：
The volume integral equation / 15.2.1：
The method of moments (MOM) / 15.2.2：
The coupled dipole method (CDM) / 15.2.3：
Equivalence of the MOM and the CDM / 15.2.4：
Effective polarizability / 15.3：
The total Green's function / 15.4：
Conclusion and outlook / 15.5：
Semianalytical derivation of the atomic polarizability / Appendix A：
Steady-state polarizability for weak excitation fields / A.1：
Near-resonance excitation in absence of damping / A.2：
Near-resonance excitation with damping / A.3：
Spontaneous emission in the weak coupling regime / Appendix B：
Weisskopf-Wigner theory / B.1：
Inhomogeneous environments / B.2：
Fields of a dipole near a layered substrate / Appendix C：
Vertical electric dipole / C.1：
Horizontal electric dipole / C.2：
Definition of the coefficients A[subscript j], B[subscript j], and C[subscript j] / C.3：
Far-field Green's functions / Appendix D：
Preface / 1：
Introduction
Theoretical foundations / 2：
6.

図書
図書
6. Introductory quantum optics (: pbk)
Christopher Gerry, Peter Knight
出版情報: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005  xiii, 317 p. ; 25 cm
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