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1.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
1. Energy Storage: A New Approach
Ralph Zito
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010
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Preface
Dedications and Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
Comments on Classical Mechanics / 2：
Force / 2.1：
Energy Sources / 2.2：
Conversion and Storage / 3：
Availability of Solar Energy / 3.1：
Conversion Processes / 3.2：
Photovoltaic Conversion Process / 3.2.1：
Thermoelectric Effects: Seebeck and Peltier / 3.2.2：
Multiple P-N Cell Structure Shown with Heat / 3.2.3：
Early Examples of Thermoelectric Generators / 3.2.4：
Thermionic Converter / 3.2.5：
Thermogalvanic Conversion / 3.2.6：
Storage Processes / 3.3：
Redox Full-Flow Electrolyte Systems / 3.3.1：
Full Flow and Static Electrolyte System Comparisons / 3.3.2：
Practical Purposes of Energy Storage / 4：
The Need for Storage / 4.1：
The Need for Secondary Energy Systems / 4.2：
Comparisons and Background Information / 4.2.1：
Sizing Power Requirements of Familiar Activities / 4.3：
Examples of Directly Available Human Manual Power Mechanically Unaided / 4.3.1：
Arm Throwing / 4.3.1.1：
Vehicle Propulsion by Human Powered Leg Muscles / 4.3.1.2：
Mechanical Storage: Archer's Bow and Arrow / 4.3.1.3：
On-the-road Vehicles / 4.4：
Land Vehicle Propulsion Requirements Summary / 4.4.1：
Rocket Propulsion Energy Needs Comparison / 4.5：
Competing Storage Methods / 5：
Problems with Batteries / 5.1：
Hydrocarbon Fuel: Energy Density Data / 5.2：
Electrochemical Cells / 5.3：
Metal-Halogen and Half-Redox Couples / 5.4：
Full Redox Couples / 5.5：
Possible Applications / 5.6：
The Concentration Cell / 6：
Colligative Properties of Matter / 6.1：
Electrochemical Application of Colligative Properties / 6.2：
Compressed Gas / 6.2.1：
Osmosis / 6.2.2：
Electrostatic Capacitor / 6.2.3：
Concentration Cells: CIR (Common Ion Redox) / 6.2.4：
Further Discussions on Fundamental Issues / 6.3：
Adsorption and Diffusion Rate Balance / 6.4：
Storage by Adsorption and Solids Precipitation / 6.5：
Some Interesting Aspects of Concentration Cells / 6.6：
Concentration Cell Storage Mechanisms that Employ Sulfur / 6.7：
Species Balance / 6.8：
Electrode Surface Potentials / 6.9：
Further Examination of Concentration Ratios / 6.10：
Empirical Results with Small Laboratory Cells / 6.11：
Iron/Iron Concentration Cell Properties / 6.12：
The Mechanisms of Energy Storage Cells / 6.13：
Operational Models of Sulfide Based Cells / 6.14：
Storage Solely in Bulk Electrolyte / 6.15：
More on Storage of Reagents in Adsorbed State / 6.16：
Energy Density / 6.17：
Observations Regarding Electrical Behavior / 6.18：
Concluding Comments / 6.19：
Typical Performance Characteristics / 6.20：
Sulfide/Sulfur Half Cell Balance / 6.21：
General Cell Attributes / 6.22：
Electrolyte Information / 6.23：
Concentration Cell Mechanism and Associated Mathematics / 6.24：
Calculated Performance Data / 6.25：
Another S/S-2 Cell Balance Analysis Method / 6.26：
A Different Example of a Concentration Cell, Fe+2/Fe+3 / 6.27：
Performance Calculations Based on Nernst Potentials / 6.28：
Constant Current Discharge / 6.28.1：
Constant Power Discharge / 6.28.2：
Empirical Data / 6.29：
Thermodynamics of Concentration Cells / 7：
Thermodynamic Background / 7.1：
The CIR Cell / 7.2：
Polysulfide - Diffusion Analysis / 8：
Polarization Voltages and Thermodynamics / 8.1：
Diffusion and Transport Processes at the (-) Electrode Surface / 8.2：
Electrode Surface Properties, Holes, and Pores / 8.3：
Electric (Ionic) Current Density Estimates / 8.4：
Diffusion and Supply of Reagents / 8.5：
Cell Dynamics / 8.6：
Electrode Processes Analyses / 8.6.1：
Polymeric Number Change / 8.6.2：
Further Analysis of Electrode Behavior / 8.7：
Flat Electrode with Some Storage Properties / 8.7.1：
Assessing the Values of Reagent Concentrations / 8.8：
Solving the Differential Equations / 8.9：
Cell and Negative Electrode Performance Analysis / 8.10：
General Comments / 8.11：
Design Considerations / 9：
Examination of Diffusion and Reaction Rates and Cell Design / 9.1：
Electrodes / 9.2：
Physical Spacing in Cell Designs / 9.3：
Electrode Structures / 9.3.1：
Carbon-Polymer Composite Electrodes / 9.4：
Particle Shapes and Sizes / 9.4.1：
Metal to Carbon Resistance / 9.4.2：
Cell Spacing / 9.4.3：
Resistance Measurements in Test Cells / 9.5：
Electrolytes and Membranes / 9.6：
Energy and Power Density Compromises / 9.7：
Overcharging Effects on Cells / 9.8：
Imbalance Considerations / 9.9：
Calculated Cell Performance Data / 10：
Electrical Performance Modeling / 10.1：
Single Cell Empirical Data / 11：
Design and Construction of Cells and the Materials Employed / 11.1：
Experimental Data / 11.2：
Conclusion: Problems and Solutions / 12：
Pros and Cons of Concentration Cells / 12.1：
Future Performance and Limitations / 12.2：
A History of Batteries / Appendix 1：
A History of the Battery / A1.1：
The Electric Car and the Power Source Search / A1.2：
The Initial Survey / A1.3：
Review of a Research Path for a Long-life, High ED Battery / A1.4：
Aids and Supplemental Material / Appendix 2：
Properties of Homogeneous Membranes / A2.1：
Diffusion Tests / A2.1.1：
The van der Waals Equation and its Relevance to Concentration Cells / A2.2：
Derivation of Electrolyte Interconnectivity Losses / A2.3：
Efficiency Calculations / A2.4：
Specific Resistivity and Specific Gravity of Some Reagents / A2.5：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Dedications and Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. Geothermal Power Plants, 3rd Edition
Ronald DiPippo
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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Foreword to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition
Resource Identification and Development / Part 1：
Geology of Geothermal Regions / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Earth and its atmosphere / 1.2：
Active geothermal regions / 1.3：
Model of a hydro thermal geothermal resource / 1.4：
Other types of geothermal resources / 1.5：
References
Problems
Exploration Strategies and Techniques / 2：
Objectives of an exploration program / 2.1：
Phases of an exploration program / 2.3：
Synthesis and interpretation / 2.4：
The next step: Drilling / 2.5：
Geothermal Well Drilling / 3：
Site preparation and drilling equipment / 3.1：
Drilling operations / 3.3：
Safety precautions / 3.4：
Reservoir Engineering / 4：
Reservoir and well flow / 4.1：
Well testing / 4.3：
Calcite scaling in well casings / 4.4：
Reservoir modeling and simulation / 4.5：
Geothermal Power Generating Systems / Part 2：
Single-Flash Steam Power Plants / 5：
Gathering system design considerations / 5.1：
Energy conversion system / 5.3：
Thermodynamics of the conversion process / 5.4：
Example: Single-flash optimization / 5.5：
Optimum separator temperature: An approximate formulation / 5.6：
Environmental aspects for single-flash plants / 5.7：
Equipment list for single-flash plants / 5.8：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 5
Double-Flash Steam Power Plants / 6：
Example: Double-flash optimization / 6.1：
Scale potential in waste brine / 6.6：
Environmental aspects for double-flash plants / 6.7：
Equipment list for double-flash plants / 6.8：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 6
Dry-Steam Power Plants / 7：
Origins and nature of dry-steam resources / 7.1：
Steam gathering system / 7.3：
Example: Optimum wellhead pressure / 7.4：
Environmental aspects of dry-steam plants / 7.6：
Equipment list for dry-steam plants / 7.7：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 7
Binary Cycle Power Plants / 8：
Basic binary systems / 8.1：
Working fluid selection / 8.3：
Advanced binary cycles / 8.4：
Example of binary cycle analysis / 8.5：
Environmental impact of binary cycles / 8.6：
Equipment list for basic binary plants / 8.7：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 8
Advanced Geothermal Energy Conversion Systems / 9：
Hybrid single-flash and double-flash systems / 9.1：
Hybrid flash-binary systems / 9.3：
Example: Integrated flash-binary hybrid system / 9.4：
Total-flow systems / 9.5：
Hybrid fossil-geothermal systems / 9.6：
Combined heat and power plants / 9.7：
Power plants for hypersaline brines / 9.8：
Solar-geothermal hybrid plants / 9.9：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 9
Exergy Analysis Applied to Geothermal Power Systems / 10：
First Law for open, steady systems / 10.1：
Second Law for open, steady systems / 10.3：
Exergy / 10.4：
Exergy accounting for open, steady systems / 10.5：
Exergy efficiencies and applications to geothermal plants / 10.6：
Geothermal Power Plant Case Studies / Part 3：
Larderello Dry-Steam Power Plants, Tuscany, Italy / 11：
History of development / 11.1：
Geology and reservoir characteristics / 11.2：
Power plants / 11.3：
Mitigation of environmental impact / 11.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 11
The Geysers Dry-Steam Power Plants, Sonoma and Lake Counties, California, USA / 12：
History and early power plants / 12.1：
Geographic and geologic setting / 12.2：
Well drilling
Steam pipeline system
Recharging the reservoir / 12.3：
Toward sustainability / 12.5：
Cerro Prieto Power Station, Baja California Norte, Mexico / 13：
Overview of Mexican geothermal development / 13.1：
Cerro Prieto geographical and geological setting / 13.2：
Cerro Prieto power plants / 13.3：
Expansion of Cerro Prieto and nearby prospects / 13.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 13
Hatchobaru Power Station, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan / 14：
Overview of Japanese geothermal development / 14.1：
Hatchobaru geothermal field / 14.2：
Hatchobaru power units / 14.3：
Conclusion and forecast / 14.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 14
Mutnovsky Flash-Steam Power Plant, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia / 15：
Setting, exploration, and early developments / 15.1：
Conceptual model of Mutnovsky geothermal field / 15.2：
Verkhne-Mutnovsky 12 MW power plant / 15.3：
Mutnovsky first-stage 50 MW power plant / 15.4：
Future power units at Mutnovsky / 15.5：
Miravalles Power Station, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica / 16：
Traveling to Miravalles / 16.1：
History of geothermal development / 16.2：
Wells / 16.3：
Power generation / 16.4：
Calcite inhibition system / 16.5：
Acid neutralization system / 16.6：
Environmental protection and monitoring / 16.7：
Other geothermal power projects / 16.8：
Heber Binary Plants, Imperial Valley, California, USA / 17：
Exploration and discovery / 17.1：
The first Heber binary plant / 17.3：
The second Heber binary plant / 17.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 17
Magmamax Binary Power Plant, East Mesa, Imperial Valley, California, USA / 18：
Setting and exploration / 18.1：
Magmamax binary power plant / 18.2：
Modified Magmamax binary power plant / 18.3：
Conclusion / 18.4：
Nesjavellir and Hellisheidi Plants, Iceland / 19：
Geology and geosciences / 19.1：
Nesjavellir power plant / 19.3：
Hellisheidi power plant / 19.4：
Raft River Plants, Idaho, USA / 20：
Original development-DOE pilot plant / 20.1：
New development-U.S. Geothermal plant / 20.4：
Geothermal Power Plants in Turkey / 21：
Geologic setting / 21.1：
Kizildere single-flash plant / 21.2：
Salavath binary plants / 21.3：
Germencik double-flash plant / 21.4：
Environmental impact / 21.5：
Current state and future prospects of geothermal power / 21.6：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 21
Enhanced Geothermal Systems-Projects and Plants / 22：
Definitions / 22.1：
Early projects / 22.2：
Later projects / 22.3：
EGS power plants / 22.4：
Proposed projects / 22.5：
Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power Plants / 23：
Overview / 23.1：
Regulations / 23.2：
General impacts of electricity generation / 23.3：
Environmental advantages of geothermal plants / 23.4：
Environmental challenges of geothermal plants / 23.5：
Summary / 23.6：
Appendices
Worldwide State of Geothermal Power Plant Development as of August 2011 / Appendix A：
Units Conversions / Appendix B：
Energy Equivalents / Appendix C：
Elements of Thermodynamics / Appendix D：
Answers to Selected Practice Problems / Appendix E：
Supplementary Problems / Appendix F：
Answers to Selected Supplementary Problems / Appendix G：
REFPROP Tutorial with Application to Geothermal Binary Cycles / Appendix H：
Index
Foreword to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition
3.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
3. Solar Cell Device Physics, 2nd Edition
S. J. Fonash
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2010
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Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion / 1.1：
Solar Cells and Solar Energy Conversion / 1.2：
Solar Cell Applications / 1.3：
References
Material Properties and Device Physics Basic to Photovoltaics / 2：
Material Properties / 2.1：
Structure of solids / 2.2.1：
Phonon spectra of solids / 2.2.2：
Electron energy levels in solids / 2.2.3：
Optical phenomena in solids / 2.2.4：
Carrier recombination and trapping / 2.2.5：
Photocarrier generation / 2.2.6：
Transport / 2.3：
Transport processes in bulk solids / 2.3.1：
Transport processes at interfaces / 2.3.2：
Continuity concept / 2.3.3：
Electrostatics / 2.3.4：
The Mathematical System / 2.4：
Origins of Photovoltaic Action / 2.5：
Structures, Materials, and Scale / 3：
Basic Structures for Photovoltaic Action / 3.1：
General comments on band diagrams / 3.2.1：
Photovoltaic action arising from built-in electrostatic fields / 3.2.2：
Photovoltaic action arising from diffusion / 3.2.3：
Photovoltaic action arising from effective fields / 3.2.4：
Summary of practical structures / 3.2.5：
Key Materials / 3.3：
Absorber materials / 3.3.1：
Contact materials / 3.3.2：
Length Scale Effects for Materials and Structures / 3.4：
The role of scale in absorption and collection / 3.4.1：
Using the nano-scale to capture lost energy / 3.4.2：
The role of scale in light management / 3.4.3：
Homojunction Solar Cells / 4：
Overview of Homojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 4.1：
The homojunction barrier region / 4.2.1：
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 4.3：
Basic p-n homojunction / 4.3.1：
Addition of a front HT-EBL / 4.3.2：
Addition of a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.3：
Addition of a front high-low junction / 4.3.4：
A p-i-n cell with a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.5：
A p-i-n cell using a poor ?? absorber / 4.3.6：
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 4.4：
Some Homojunction Configurations / 4.4.1：
Semiconductor-semiconductor Heterojunction Cells / 5：
Overview of Heterojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 5.1：
The heterojunction barrier region / 5.2.1：
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 5.3：
Absorption by free electron-hole pair excitations / 5.3.1：
Absorption by exciton generation / 5.3.2：
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 5.4：
Absorption by free electron-hole excitations / 5.4.1：
Absorption by excitons / 5.4.2：
Some Heterojunction Configurations / 5.5：
Surface-barrier Solar Cells / 6：
Overview of Surface-barrier Solar Cell Device Physics / 6.1：
The surface-barrier region / 6.2.1：
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 6.3：
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 6.4：
Some Surface-barrier Configurations / 6.5：
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells / 7：
Overview of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Device Physics / 7.1：
The dye-sensitized solar cell barrier region / 7.2.1：
Analysis of DSSC Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 7.3：
Some DSSC Configurations / 7.4：
The Absorption Coefficient / Appendix A：
Radiative Recombination / Appendix B：
Shockley-Read-Hall (Gap-state-assisted) Recombination / Appendix C：
Conduction- and Valence-band Transport / Appendix D：
The Quasi-neutral-region Assumption and Lifetime Semiconductors / Appendix E：
Determining p(x) and n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Regions of a Homojunction / Appendix F：
Determining n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Region of a Heterojunction p-type Bottom Material / Appendix G：
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
4.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
4. Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis : Practical Design and Theory
Prabir Basu
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2010
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Preface
About the Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Biomass Characteristics / Chapter 2：
Pyrolysis and Torrefaction / Chapter 3：
Tar Production and Destruction
Gasification Theory and Modeling of Gasifiers / Chapter 5：
Design of Biomass Gasifiers / Chapter 6：
Hydrothermal Gasification of Biomass / Chapter 7：
Biomass Handling
Production of Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass / Chapter 9：
Definition of Biomass / Appendix A：
Physical Constants / Appendix B：
Selected Design Data Tables / Appendix C：
Glossary
References
Index
Preface
About the Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
5.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
5. PEM Fuel Cells, 2nd Edition
Frano Barbir
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2013
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Foreword
Preface and acknowledgments
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / 1：
What Is a Fuel Cell? / 1.1：
A Very Brief History of Fuel Cells / 1.2：
Types of Fuel Cells / 1.3：
How Does a PEM Fuel Cell Work? / 1.4：
Why Do We Need Fuel Cells? / 1.5：
Fuel Cell Applications / 1.6：
References
Fuel Cell Basic Chemistry and Thermodynamics / 2：
Basic Reactions / 2.1：
Heat of Reaction / 2.2：
Higher and Lower Heating Value of Hydrogen / 2.3：
Theoretical Electrical Work / 2.4：
Theoretical Fuel Cell Potential / 2.5：
Effect of Temperature / 2.6：
Theoretical Fuel Cell Efficiency / 2.7：
Carnot Efficiency Myth / 2.8：
Effect of Pressure / 2.9：
Summary / 2.10：
Problems
Quiz
Fuel Cell Electrochemistry / 3：
Electrode Kinetics / 3.1：
Voltage Losses / 3.2：
Cell Potential: Polarization Curve / 3.3：
Distribution of Potential Across a Fuel Cell / 3.4：
Sensitivity of Parameters in Polarization Curve / 3.5：
Fuel Cell Efficiency / 3.6：
Implications and Use of Fuel Cell Polarization Curve / 3.7：
Solution
Main Cell Components, Material Properties, and Processes / 4：
Cell Description / 4.1：
Membrane / 4.2：
Electrodes / 4.3：
Gas Diffusion Layer / 4.4：
Bipolar Plates / 4.5：
Fuel Cell Operating Conditions / 5：
Operating Pressure / 5.1：
Operating Temperature / 5.2：
Reactant Flow Rates / 5.3：
Reactant Humidity / 5.4：
Fuel Cell Mass Balance / 5.5：
Fuel Cell Energy Balance / 5.6：
Stack Design / 6：
Sizing a Fuel Cell Stack / 6.1：
Stack Configuration / 6.2：
Uniform Distribution of Reactants to Each Cell / 6.3：
Uniform Distribution of Reactants Inside Each Cell / 6.4：
Heat Removal from a Fuel Cell Stack / 6.5：
Stack Clamping / 6.6：
Fuel Cell Modeling / 7：
Theory and Governing Equations / 7.1：
Modeling Domains / 7.2：
Modeling Examples / 7.3：
Conclusions / 7.4：
Fuel Cell Diagnostics / 8：
Electrochemical Techniques / 8.1：
Physical and Chemical Methods / 8.2：
Fuel Cell System Design / 8.3：
Hydrogen/Oxygen Systems / 9.1：
Hydrogen/Air Systems / 9.2：
Fuel Cell Systems with Fuel Processors / 9.3：
Electrical Subsystem / 9.4：
System Efficiency / 9.5：
Transportation Applications / 10：
Stationary Power / 10.2：
Backup Power / 10.3：
Fuel Cells for Small Portable Power / 10.4：
Regenerative Fuel Cells and Their Applications / 10.5：
Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells / 11：
Scope and Organization of This Chapter / 11.1：
Types of Performance Losses / 11.3：
PEFC Components Associated with Different Types of Losses / 11.4：
Operating Conditions / 11.5：
Accelerated Test Protocols / 11.6：
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 11.7：
Acknowledgments
Future of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen / 12：
A Brief History of Hydrogen as a Fuel / 12.1：
Hydrogen Energy Technologies / 12.3：
Is the Present Global Energy System Sustainable? / 12.4：
Predicting the Future / 12.5：
Sustainable Energy System of the Future / 12.6：
Transition to Hydrogen or a "Hydricity Economy" / 12.7：
The Coming Energy Revolution? / 12.8：
Index / 12.9：
Foreword
Preface and acknowledgments
Preface to the Second Edition
6.

電子ブック
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6. Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities
Nasir El Bassam, Preben Maegaard, Marcia Lawton Schlichting, Schlichting Marcia, N. El Bassam, Daniele Pagani
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Elsevier, 2013
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Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Scope of the Book / 1：
Distributed Energy Generation / 1.1：
Distributed Energy Supply / 1.2：
Community Power / 1.3：
Off-Grid Systems / 1.4：
References
Restructuring Future Energy Generation and Supply / 2：
Basic Challenges / 2.1：
Current Energy Supplies / 2.2：
Peak Oil / 2.3：
Availability of Alternative Resources / 2.4：
Road Map of Distributed Renewable Energy Communities / 3：
Energy and Sustainable Development / 3.1：
Community Involvement / 3.2：
Facing the Challenges / 3.3：
The Concept of FAO, UN Integrated Energy Communities (IEC) / 3.4：
Global Approach / 3.5：
Basic Elements of Energy Demand / 3.5.1：
Basic and Extended Needs / 3.6：
Typical Electricity Demands / 3.7：
Single and Multiple-Phase Island Grid / 3.8：
Version 1: Single-Phase Island Grid / 3.8.1：
Version 2: Three-Phase Island Grid / 3.8.2：
Version 3: Three-Phase Island Grid and Parallel Operation of the Sunny Island Inverter / 3.8.3：
The System Solution for Island Grids / 3.8.4：
Regional Implementation / 3.9：
Further Reading
Planning of Integrated Renewable Communities / 4：
Scenario 1 / 4.1：
Scenario 2 / 4.2：
Case Study I: Implementation of IEF Under Climatic Conditions of Central Europe / 4.3：
Specifications / 4.3.1：
Distribution of the Farm Area / 4.3.2：
Farm Production / 4.3.3：
Energy Requirement / 4.3.4：
Case Study II: Arid and Semi-arid Regions / 4.4：
Reference / 4.4.1：
Determination of Community Energy and Food Requirements / 5：
Modeling Approaches / 5.1：
Scenario 1 (Figure 5.1) / 5.1.1：
Scenario 2 (Figure 5.2) / 5.1.2：
Data Acquisition / 5.2：
Determination of Energy and Food Requirements / 5.3：
Agricultural Activities / 5.3.1：
Households / 5.3.2：
Food Requirement / 5.3.3：
Energy Potential Analysis / 5.4：
Solar Energy / 5.4.1：
Exploitation of Solar Energy / 5.4.2：
Solar Thermal System / 5.4.3：
Solar Photovoltaic / 5.4.4：
Data Collection and Processing for Energy Utilization / 5.5：
Water and Space Heating / 5.5.1：
Drying of Agricultural Produce / 5.5.2：
Wind Energy / 5.6：
Biomass / 5.7：
Energetic Use of Biomass / 5.7.1：
Biogas Production / 5.7.2：
Energy Basics, Resources, Global Contribution and Applications / 6：
Basics of Energy / 6.1：
Energy Rating / 6.1.1：
Energy Consumption / 6.1.2：
Energy Generation / 6.1.3：
Global Contribution / 6.2：
Resources and Applications / 6.3：
Photovoltaic / 7：
Applications / 7.1.2：
Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP) / 7.2：
Solar Thermal Collectors / 7.3：
Solar Cookers and Solar Ovens / 7.4：
Global Market / 8：
Types of Wind Turbines / 8.2：
Horizontal-axis Wind Turbines / 8.2.1：
Vertical-axis Design / 8.2.2：
Small Wind Turbines / 8.3：
Google Superhighway, USA / 8.4：
Biomass and Bioenergy / 9：
Characteristics and Potentials / 9.1：
Solid Biofuels / 9.2：
Charcoal / 9.3：
Briquettes / 9.4：
Pellets / 9.5：
Biogas / 9.6：
Ethanol / 9.7：
Bio-oils / 9.8：
Conversion Systems to Heat, Power and Electricity / 9.9：
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) / 9.10：
Heat / 9.10.1：
Electricity / 9.10.2：
Steam Technology / 9.11：
Gasification / 9.12：
Biomass Stoves / 9.12.1：
Pyrolysis / 9.13：
Methanol / 9.14：
Synthetic Oil / 9.15：
Fuel Cells / 9.16：
The Stirling Engine / 9.17：
Algae / 9.18：
Algae Bioreactors / 9.18.1：
Hydrogen / 9.19：
Hydropower / 10：
Hydroelectricity / 10.1：
Microhydropower Systems / 10.2：
System Components / 10.2.1：
Turbine Types / 10.3：
Potential for Rural Development / 10.4：
Marine Energy / 11：
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion / 11.1：
Technologies / 11.2：
Closed-cycle / 11.2.1：
Open-cycle / 11.2.2：
Hybrid / 11.2.3：
Advantages and Benefits of OTEC Technology / 11.2.4：
Ocean Tidal Power / 11.3：
Ocean Wave Power / 11.4：
Offshore Systems / 11.4.1：
Onshore Systems / 11.4.2：
Environmental and Economic Challenges / 11.5：
Geothermal Energy / 12：
Origin of Geothermal Heat / 12.1：
Geothermal Electricity / 12.2：
Types of Geothermal Power Plants / 12.3：
Energy Storage, Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles / 13：
Energy Storage / 13.1：
Storage Methods / 13.1.1：
Technologies for Up-and Down-Regulation / 13.1.2：
Smart Grids / 13.2：
Definition and Importance / 13.2.1：
U.S. Strategy / 13.2.2：
European Strategy / 13.2.3：
Korean Version / 13.2.4：
Electric Vehicles / 13.3：
Current Developments / 13.3.1：
Future Developments / 13.3.2：
Current Distributed Renewable Energy Rural and Urban Communities / 14：
Rural Community Jühnde / 14.1：
The Energy Production Process / 14.1.1：
Wildpoldsried, the 100% Emissions Free Town / 14.2：
Roadmap to Renewable Energy in Remote Communities in Australia / 14.3：
"Iraq Dream" Homes / 14.4：
Danish Distributed Integrated Energy Systems for Communities / 14.5：
The Consequences of Fluctuating Power Supply / 14.5.1：
Hot Water Storage / 14.5.2：
Wind Energy and Its Role in Power Production / 14.5.3：
The Wind Energy Development in Denmark / 14.5.4：
The Ownership Model behind Two Decades of Success / 14.5.5：
CHP and Its General Application / 14.5.6：
Cogeneration Technology / 14.5.7：
Renewables in Africa / 14.6：
Geothermal / 14.6.1：
Wind Power / 14.6.4：
Solar Power / 14.6.5：
Biofuels / 14.6.6：
Energy Efficiency / 14.6.7：
Renewables in India / 14.7：
Distributed Renewable Energy and Solar Oases for Deserts and Arid Regions: DESERTEC Concept / 14.8：
Scientific Background of the Concept / 14.8.1：
Solar Oases / 14.8.2：
The Vatican City / 14.9：
Ownership, Citizens Participation and Economic Trends / 15：
Community Ownership / 15.1：
The Danish Ownership Model / 15.2：
Integration of the Energy Supply by Public Ownership / 15.2.1：
Economic Trends / 15.3：
Glossary / Appendix 1：
Abbreviations and Acronyms / Appendix 2：
Conversion Factors / Appendix 3：
Inventory of PV Systems for Sustainable Rural Development / Appendix 4：
Project "SOLARTECH SUD," Solar Eco-Village Zarzis - Djerba Tunisia / Appendix 5：
Solar Park Vechelde (Kraftfeld Vechelde GmbH & Co. KG) / Appendix 6：
Solar Laundry, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India / Appendix 7：
Manual and/or Solar Powered Water Treatment System / Appendix 8：
Index
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
7.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
7. Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics : Fundamentals and Applications
Augustin McEvoy, Luis Castaner, Luis Castaäner, Luis Castaäner, T. Markvart, Tom Markvart, Augustin Joseph McEvoy, Luis Castaner, Tom Markvart
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2012
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Solar Radiation
Solar Cells Introduction
c-Si
Thin Films
Organic and Dye Sensitised Cells
Space and Concentrators
Systems
Case Studies
Testing, Monitoring and Calibration
Economics, Environment and Business Strategy
Solar Radiation
Solar Cells Introduction
c-Si
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