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1.

図書
図書
1. The only woman in the room : a memoir (: pbk)
Beate Sirota Gordon
出版情報: Tokyo : Kodansha International, 2001  171 p. ; 23 cm
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2.

図書
図書
2. Crystal structure determination
Werner Massa ; translated into English by Robert O. Gould
出版情報: New York : Springer, 2000  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1：
Crystal Lattices / 2：
The Lattice / 2.1：
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1：
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2：
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3：
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2：
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1：
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2：
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3：
X-Rays / 3.1：
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2：
The Laue Equations / 3.3：
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4：
The Bragg Equation / 3.5：
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6：
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7：
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4：
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1：
The Ewald Construction / 4.2：
Structure Factors / 5：
Atom Formfactors / 5.1：
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2：
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3：
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1：
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1：
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2：
Symmetry Directions / 6.2：
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3：
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1：
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2：
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4：
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1：
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2：
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3：
Space Group Types / 6.4.4：
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5：
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5：
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1：
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2：
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3：
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4：
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6：
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1：
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2：
Transformations / 6.7：
Experimental Methods / 7：
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1：
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2：
Film Methods / 7.2.1：
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2：
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3：
Area Detector Systems / 7.3：
Data Reduction / 7.4：
Lp correction / 7.4.1：
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2：
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3：
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5：
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1：
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2：
Structure Solution / 8：
Fourier Transforms / 8.1：
Patterson Methods / 8.2：
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1：
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2：
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3：
Direct Methods / 8.3：
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1：
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2：
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3：
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4：
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5：
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6：
Structure Refinement / 9：
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1：
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1：
Weights / 9.2：
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3：
Refinement Techniques / 9.4：
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1：
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2：
Damping / 9.4.3：
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4：
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5：
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5：
Additional Topics / 10：
Disorder / 10.1：
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1：
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2：
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3：
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4：
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5：
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2：
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1：
Extinction / 10.3：
The Renninger Effect / 10.4：
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5：
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6：
Errors and Pitfalls / 11：
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1：
Twinning / 11.2：
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1：
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2：
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3：
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4：
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5：
False Unit Cells / 11.3：
Space Group Errors / 11.4：
Misplaced Origins / 11.5：
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6：
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12：
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1：
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2：
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3：
Structural Diagrams / 12.4：
Electron Density / 12.5：
Crystallographic Databases / 13：
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1：
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2：
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3：
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4：
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5：
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6：
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14：
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15：
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1：
Crystal Lattices / 2：
The Lattice / 2.1：
3.

図書
図書
3. Random data : analysis and measurement procedures. 3rd ed
Julius S. Bendat, Allan G. Piersol
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xvii, 594 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics ; . Texts and references section
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Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
Statistical Principles
Stationary Random Processes
Single-Input/Output Relationships
Multiple-Input/Output Relationships
Statisitical Errors In Basic Estimates
Statistical Errors in Advanced Estimates
Data Acquisition and Processing
Digital Data Analysis
Nonstationary Data Analysis
The Hilbert Transform
Hilbert Transforms for Correlation Functions
Appendixes
Index
Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
4.

図書
図書
4. The ecology of building materials
Bjφrn Berge ; translated from Norwegian by Filip Henley, with Howard Liddell
出版情報: Oxford : Architectural Press, c2000  xix, 453 p. ; 26 cm
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5.

図書
図書
5. Grignard reagents : new developments
edited by Herman G. Richey, Jr
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 418 p. ; 26 cm
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6.

図書
図書
6. Principles of tissue engineering. 2nd ed.
edited by Robert P. Lanza, Robert Langer, Joseph Vacanti
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xli, 995 p. ; 29 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Tissue Engineering in Perspective / Eugene Bell
Origins of Tissue Engineering
The Tissue Engineering Triad
What Parts of the Body Can Tissue Engineering Replace?
Acellular Prostheses
The Relevance of Developmental Biology
Can Nature Be Imitated?
The Need for Vascularization in Vitro and in Vivo
Stem Cells
Cell Signaling
Looking Forward
References
Introduction to Tissue Engineering
The History and Scope of Tissue Engineering / Joseph P. Vacanti ; Charles A. Vacanti1.：
Introduction
Scientific Challenges
General Scientific Issues
Social Challenges
The Challenge of Imitating Nature / Robert M. Nerem2.：
Cell Technology
Construct Technology
Integration into the Living System
Concluding Discussion
The Basis of Growth and Differentiation / Part I.：
Organization of Cells into Higher Ordered Structures / Carol A. Erickson3.：
Cellular Changes Involved in the EMT
Stimuli of the Transformation
Conclusion
Dynamics of Cell-ECM Interactions / Manuela Martins-Green4.：
Composition and Diversity of the ECM
Receptors for Extracellular Matrix Molecules
Cell-ECM Interactions
Signal Transduction Events during Cell-ECM Interactions
Relevance for Tissue Engineering
Matrix Molecules and Their Ligands / Bjorn Reino Olsen5.：
Fibrillar Collagens: Major Scaffold Proteins in the ECM
Elastic Fibers and Microfibrils
Fibronectin: A Multidomain, Multifunctional Adhesive ECM Glycoprotein
Laminins: Large, Adhesive Basement Membrane Molecules
Modulators of Cell-Matrix Interactions
Proteoglycans: Multifunctional ECM and Cell Surface Molecules
Summary
Inductive Phenomena / Matthias Hebrok ; Douglas A. Melton6.：
Epithelial to Mesenchymal Signaling in Endoderm Development
Lung Development and Instructive Signaling
Permissive Signaling during Pancreas Development
Morphogenesis and Tissue Engineering / A. H. Reddi7.：
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Proteins
Pleitropy and Thresholds
BMPs Bind to Extracellular Matrix
BMPs: Actions Beyond Bone
BMP Receptors
Responding Stem Cells
Morphogens and Gene Therapy
Biomimetic Biomaterials
Tissue Engineering of Bones and Joints
Future Challenges
Cell Determination and Differentiation / Leon W. Browder8.：
Roles of MRFs during Embryogenesis
Initiation of Skeletal Muscle Development
In Vitro Control of Tissue Development / Part II.：
Mechanical and Chemical Determinants of Tissue Development / Donald E. Ingber9.：
Extracellular Matrix Structure and Function
Pattern Formation through ECM Remodeling
Mechanochemical Switching between Growth and Differentiation
Animal Cell Culture / Gordon H. Sato ; David W. Barnes10.：
Regulation of Cell Behavior by Matricellular Proteins / Amy D. Bradshaw ; E. Helene Sage11.：
Matricellular Proteins
Conclusions
Growth Factors / Thomas F. Deuel ; Nan Zhang12.：
Wound Healing
Role of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
Other Roles of Growth Factors and Cytokines
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors / Lisa E. Freed ; Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic13.：
Cell-Polymer Constructs
Bioreactor Technologies
Bioreactor Modulation of Tissue Formation
Bioreactor Cultivation of Functional Tissues
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors: State of the Art
Summary and Research Needs
Tissue Assembly in Microgravity / Brian R. Unsworth ; Peter I. Lelkes14.：
Microgravity as a Novel Tissue Culture Venue
Vascularization: Overcoming Size Limitations of Tissue Assemblies
From Single Cells to Tissues in Space
In Vitro Embryology
Gravitational Sensing
Caveats
In Vivo Synthesis of Tissues and Organs / Part III.：
Scale of Functional Deficit: Macromolecule versus Organ / Ioannis V. Yannas15.：
Basic Parameters of the Living Environment during in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Fundamental Design Principles for Tissue and Organ Regeneration Templates
Examples of in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Models for Tissue Engineering / Part IV.：
Organotypic and Histiotypic Models of Engineered Tissues / 16.：
The Collagen Gel Model
Models of Cell Interactions in Collagen Lattices
Other Types of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Models
Vascular Models
Selection of Scaffolds Other Than Gels for Model Systems
Cell Signaling and the Enrichment of Scaffolds
Goals and Uses of Model Tissue and Organ Building
Quantitative Aspects of Tissue Engineering: Basic Issues in Kinetics, Transport, and Mechanics / Alan J. Grodzinsky ; Roger D. Kamm ; Douglas A. Lauffenburger17.：
Molecular Interactions with Cells
Molecular and Cell Transport through Tissue
Cell and Tissue Mechanics
Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering / Part V.：
Patterning of Cells and Their Environment / Shuichi Takayama ; Robert G. Chapman ; Ravi S. Kane ; George M. Whitesides18.：
Soft Lithography
Self-Assembled Monolayers
Microcontact Printing
Microfluidic Patterning
Laminar Flow Patterning
Conclusion and Future Prospects
Cell Interactions with Polymers / W. Mark Saltzman19.：
Methods for Characterizing Cell Interactions with Polymers
Cell Interaction with Polymer Surfaces
Cell Interactions with Polymers in Suspension
Cell Interactions with Three-Dimensional Polymer Scaffolds and Gels
Matrix Effects / Jeffrey A. Hubbell20.：
Extracellular Matrix Proteins and Their Receptors
Model Systems for Study of Matrix Interactions
Cell Pattern Formation by Substrate Patterning
Signal Transduction and Functional Regulation via the Extracellular Matrix
Translation to Working Biomaterial Systems
Polymer Scaffold Processing / Robert C. Thomson ; Albert K. Shung ; Michael J. Yaszemski ; Antonios G. Mikos21.：
Fiber Bonding
Solvent Casting and Particulate Leaching
Membrane Lamination
Melt Molding
Extrusion
Three-Dimensional Printing
Gas Foaming
Freeze Drying
Phase Separation
Polymer/Ceramic Composite Foams
In Situ Polymerization
Biodegradable Polymers / James M. Pachence ; Joachim Kohn22.：
Biodegradable Polymer Selection Criteria
Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Experimental Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Creating Materials for Tissue-Engineered Products
Transplantation of Engineered Cells and Tissues / Part VI.：
Approaches to Transplanting Engineered Cells and Tissues / Janet Hardin-Young ; Jeffrey Teumer ; Robert N. Ross ; Nancy L. Parenteau23.：
Developing Workable Strategies
Mode of Action--An Important Design Consideration
Role of the Host
Source of Cells
The Immunology of Nonautologous Cells
Safety Considerations
Cryopreservation / Jens O. M. Karlsson ; Mehmet Toner24.：
Applications of Cryopreservation Technology in Tissue Engineering
Challenges in Cryopreservation Protocol Development
Cryobiology of Cells
Cryobiology of Tissue
Summary and Future Directions
Immunomodulation / Denise Faustman25.：
Origin of the Designer Tissue Concept
Expansion of Research on Designer Tissues
Mechanisms of Graft Survival after Class I Donor Ablation or Antibody Masking
The Launching of Xenogeneic Human Clinical Trials in the United States Using Immunomodulation
Gene Addition
RNA Ablation
Comment
Immunoisolation / Beth A. Zielinski ; Michael J. Lysaght26.：
Technology
Clinical
Future Directions
Engineering Challenges in Immunoisolation Device Development / Efstathios S. Avgoustiniatos ; Haiyan Wu ; Clark K. Colton27.：
Engineering Challenges
Oxygen-Supply Limitations
Theoretical Analysis of in Situ Oxygen Generation
Calculations
Concluding Remarks
Fetal Tissue Engineering / Part VII.：
General Characteristics of Fetal Cells / Dario O. Fauza28.：
The Fetus as a Transplantation Host
Ethical Considerations
Future Perspectives
Pluripotent Stem Cells / Michael J. Shamblott ; Brian E. Edwards ; John D. Gearhart29.：
Differentiation in Vitro
Examples of in Vitro Differentiation and Markers
In Vivo Applications
Summary and Future Prospects
Gene Therapy / Part VIII.：
Gene-Based Therapeutics / Lee G. Fradkin ; J. Dezz Ropp ; John F. Warner30.：
Gene Delivery
Persistent Gene Expression
Safety Considerations for Gene-Based Therapeutics
Large-Scale Production Issues
Breast / Part IX.：
Breast Reconstruction / Kuen Young Lee ; Craig R. Halberstadt ; Walter D. Holder ; David J. Mooney31.：
Cell Types for Soft Tissue Engineering
Materials
Animal Models
Strategies to Enhance the Vascularization of Engineered Tissue
Cardiovascular System / Part X.：
Blood Vessels / Lian Xue ; Howard P. Greisler32.：
Graft Healing
Strategies for the Development of Vascular Grafts
Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts / Susan J. Sullivan ; Kelvin G. M. Brockbank33.：
Synthetic Grafts
In Vitro Blood Vessel Tissue Engineering
In Vivo Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels
Cardiac Prostheses / Jack W. Love34.：
A Short History of Tissue Heart Valves
The Status of Tissue Valves in 1999
The Issue of Whether to Use a Stent
The Issue of Repair versus Replacement
Speculation about the Future
Recent Developments
The Ideal Valve Repair or Replacement
Cornea / Part XI.：
Biology of the Cornea / Vickery Trinkaus-Randall35.：
Criteria for Keratoprostheses
Development of the Keratoprosthesis
Evaluation of Intact Devices
Other Devices Used to Change the Curvature of the Cornea
Endocrinology and Metabolism / Part XII.：
Bioartificial Pancreas / Taylor G. Wang ; Robert P. Lanza36.：
Theoretical Background
Experiment
Capsule Development
Discussion
Parathyroid / C. Hasse ; A. Zielke ; T. Bohrer ; U. Zimmermann ; M. Rothmund37.：
History of Parathyroid Allotransplantation
Hypoparathyroidism
Microencapsulation
Alginates
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation of Microencapsulated Parathyroid Tissue
Alternative Approaches and Perspectives
Gastrointestinal System / Part XIII.：
Alimentary Tract / Gregory M. Organ38.：
Enterocyte Isolation
Procedural Steps
Liver / Hugo O. Jauregui39.：
Anatomy and Function of the Liver
Liver Failure: Pathophysiological Classification
Mechanisms of HE in Liver Failure
Medical Need for Liver-Assist Devices
Biological Component of Liver-Assist Devices
Liver-Assist Device Configurations
HepatAssist Liver Support System / Claudy Mullon ; Barry A. Solomon40.：
HepatAssist System
Cell Preparation
Clinical Study
Lineage Biology and Liver / Arron S. L. Xu ; Thomas L. Luntz ; Jeffrey M. Macdonald ; Hiroshi Kubota ; Edward Hsu ; Robert E. London ; Lola M. Reid41.：
Liver Organization and Development
Identification, Isolation, and Sourcing of Cells for Tissue Engineering
Sourcing of Human Cells for Tissue Engineering
Microenvironment
Designing Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering
Technical Aspects of Tissue Engineering
Future Considerations
Hematopoietic System / Part XIV.：
Red Blood Cell Substitutes / Thomas Ming Swi Chang42.：
Why Do We Have to Modify Hemoglobin?
Sources of Hemoglobin
Circulating Time of Modified Hemoglobin
Safety of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Efficacy of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Present Status and Future Research and Development
Lymphoid Cells / Una Chen43.：
Lymphocyte Engineering: Reality and Potential
Concluding Remarks and Prospects for Lymphocyte Engineering
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Anne Kessinger ; Graham Sharp44.：
Overview of Hematopoiesis: Properties and Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Relevant to Tissue Engineering
Organization of the Stem Cell Compartment
Stromal Microenvironments
Kidney and Genitourinary System / Part XV.：
Renal Replacement Devices / H. David Humes45.：
Basics of Kidney Function
Tissue Engineering Approach to Renal Function Replacement
Genitourinary System / Byung-Soo Kim ; Anthony Atala46.：
Tissue Engineering Strategies in the Genitourinary System
Engineering Genitourinary Tissues
Musculoskeletal System / Part XVI.：
Structural Tissue Engineering / Lawrence J. Bonassar47.：
Materials Development
Structural Tissues
Biomechanics
Bone Regeneration through Cellular Engineering / Scott P. Bruder ; Arnold I. Caplan48.：
Marrow: The Source of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells
Delivery of Osteoprogenitor Cells
Bone Regeneration by MSCs
MSCs and Gene Therapy
Prevention of Age-Related Bone Loss
Articular Cartilage Injury / John M. McPherson ; Ross Tubo49.：
Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
Commercialization of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Alternative Strategies for the Delivery of Cell-Based Therapies for Cartilage Repair
Tendons and Ligaments / Francine Goulet ; Denis Rancourt ; Rejean Cloutier ; Lucie Germain ; A. Robin Poole ; Francois A. Auger50.：
The Need for Bioengineered Tendon and Ligament Substitutes
Histologic Description of Tendons and Ligaments
Production of Bioengineered Tendons and Ligaments
A New Living Bioengineered Ligament Model
Technical Steps to Produce and Analyze Our bACL
Perspectives in Tendon and Ligament Bioengineering
Mechanosensory Mechanisms in Bone / Stephen C. Cowin ; Melvin L. Moss51.：
The Connected Cellular Network
Mechanosensation on the CCN
Questions for Future Research; Socratic Questions
Myoblast Therapy / Joanne C. Cousins ; Jennifer E. Morgan ; Terence A. Partridge52.：
Myoblast-Mediated Gene Transfer
Therapeutic Myoblast Transplantation for Myopathies
Nervous System / Part XVII.：
Protection and Repair of Hearing / Richard A. Altschuler ; Yehoash Raphael ; Jochen Schacht ; David J. Anderson ; Josef M. Miller53.：
Basis for Interventions
Methods of Intervention
Vision Enhancement Systems / Gislin Dagnelie ; Mark S. Humayun ; Robert W. Massof54.：
Visual System: Architecture and (Dys) Function
Possible Approaches to Vision Restoration
Current Approaches
Applications of Engineered Cells and Tissues: Challenges and Tentative Solutions
Toward "2020" Vision
Brain Implants / Lars U. Wahlberg55.：
Naked Cell Implants
Encapsulated Cell Implants
Controlled-Release Implants
Axonal Guidance Implants
Disease Targets
Surgical Considerations
Nerve Regeneration / Eric G. Fine ; Robert F. Valentini ; Patrick Aebischer56.：
Nerve Regeneration and Neural Tissue Engineering
Overview of Neural Regeneration
Experimental Use of Guidance Channels
Biomaterial-Based Approaches to Nerve Repair
Tissue Engineering Approaches to Nerve Repair
Specificity of Nerve Reconnections
Transplantation Strategies for Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction and Injury / Jacqueline Sagen ; Mary Bartlett Bunge ; Naomi Kleitman57.：
Spinal Implants as Axon Bridges
Spinal Implants for Replacement of Specific Cell Populations
Spinal Implants for Provision of Neurotransmitters
Neural Stem Cells / Martin P. Vacanti58.：
Background
Neural Stem Cell Applications in Tissue Engineering
Periodontal and Dental Applications / Part XVIII.：
Periodontal Applications / Neal A. Miller ; Marie C. Bene ; Jacques Penaud ; Pascal Ambrosini ; Gilbert C. Faure59.：
Guided Tissue Regeneration
Bone Substitutes
Dental Implants
Growth Factors and Plasma Proteins
Cell Culture Techniques
Regeneration of Dentin / R. Bruce Rutherford60.：
Dentin
Induction Potential of Dentin
Recombinant Human BMPs Induce Dentin Formation
Delivery Systems
Clinical Considerations
Additional Considerations
Potential Applications of BMP-Induced Dentinogenesis
Skin / Part XIX.：
Wound Repair: Basic Biology to Tissue Engineering / Richard A. F. Clark ; Adam J. Singer61.：
Inflammation
Epithelialization
Granulation Tissue
Wound Contraction and Extracellular Matrix Reorganization
Skin Structure and Function / 62.：
Engineering Skin Tissue
Epidermal Regeneration
Dermal Replacement
Composite Skin Grafts
Dermal Equivalents / Gail K. Naughton63.：
Cell Testing and Establishment of Manufacturing Cell Banks
Manufacturing a Dermal Replacement
Clinical Results of Wound Healing
Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
7.

図書
図書
7. Mechanical behavior of materials. 2nd ed
Thomas H. Courtney
出版情報: Boston : McGraw Hill, 2000  xviii, 733 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: McGraw-Hill series in materials science
McGraw-Hill higher education
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8.

図書
図書
8. Japan for kids : the ultimate guide for parents and their children. 2nd ed
Diane Wiltshire, Jeanne Huey
出版情報: Tokyo ; New York : Kodansha International, 2000  399 p. ; 19 cm
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9.

図書
図書
9. High resolution NMR : theory and chemical applications. 3rd ed
Edwin D. Becker
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xvi, 424 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1：
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1：
High Resolution NMR: An Overview / 1.2：
Additional Reading and Resources / 1.3：
The Theory of NMR / 2：
Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Moment / 2.1：
Theoretical Descriptions of NMR / 2.2：
Steady-State Quantum Mechanical Description / 2.3：
Effect of the Boltzmann Distribution / 2.4：
Spin-Lattice Relaxation / 2.5：
Precession of Nuclear Magnetic Moments / 2.6：
Classical Mechanical Description of NMR / 2.7：
Magnetization in the Rotating Frame / 2.8：
Methods of Obtaining NMR Spectra / 2.9：
Dynamic Processes / 2.10：
Terminology, Symbols, Units, and Conventions / 2.11：
Problems / 2.12：
Instrumentation and Techniques / 3：
Advantages of Pulse Fourier Transform NMR / 3.1：
Basic NMR Apparatus / 3.2：
Requirements for High Resolution NMR / 3.3：
Detection of NMR Signals / 3.4：
Phase Cycling / 3.5：
Fourier Transformation of the FID / 3.6：
Data Acquisition / 3.7：
Data Processing / 3.8：
Digital Filtering / 3.9：
Alternatives to Fourier Transformation / 3.10：
Sensitivity and Size of Sample / 3.11：
Useful Solvents / 3.12：
Chemical Shifts / 3.13：
The Origin of Chemical Shifts / 4.1：
Theory of Chemical Shifts / 4.2：
Measurement of Chemical Shifts / 4.3：
Empirical Correlations of Chemical Shifts / 4.4：
Some Aspects of Proton Chemical Shifts / 4.5：
Nuclei Other Than Hydrogen / 4.6：
Compilations of Spectral Data and Empirical Estimates of Chemical Shifts / 4.7：
Isotope Effects / 4.8：
Effects of Molecular Asymmetry / 4.9：
Paramagnetic Species / 4.10：
Coupling between Pairs of Spins / 4.11：
Origin of Spin Coupling Interactions / 5.1：
General Aspects of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.2：
Theory of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.3：
Correlation of Coupling Constants with Other Physical Properties / 5.4：
Effect of Exchange / 5.5：
Spin Decoupling and Double Resonance / 5.6：
Structure and Analysis of Complex Spectra / 5.7：
Symmetry and Equivalence / 6.1：
Notation / 6.2：
Energy Levels and Transitions in an AX System / 6.3：
Quantum Mechanical Treatment / 6.4：
The Two-Spin System without Coupling / 6.5：
Factoring the Secular Equation / 6.6：
Two Coupled Spins / 6.7：
The AB Spectrum / 6.8：
AX, AB, and A[subscript 2] Spectra / 6.9：
"First-Order" Spectra / 6.10：
Symmetry of Spin Wave Functions / 6.11：
General Procedures for Simulating Spectra / 6.12：
Three-Spin Systems / 6.13：
Relative Signs of Coupling Constants / 6.14：
Some Consequences of Strong Coupling and Chemical Equivalence / 6.15：
"Satellites" from Carbon-13 and Other Nuclides / 6.16：
The AA'BB' and AA'XX' Systems / 6.17：
Spectra of Solids / 6.18：
Spin Interactions in Solids / 7.1：
Dipolar Interactions / 7.2：
"Scalar Coupling" / 7.3：
The Heteronuclear Two-Spin System / 7.4：
Dipolar Decoupling / 7.5：
Cross Polarization / 7.6：
The Homonuclear Two-Spin System / 7.7：
Line Narrowing by Multiple Pulse Methods / 7.8：
Anisotropy of the Chemical Shielding / 7.9：
Magic Angle Spinning / 7.10：
Quadrupole Interactions and Line-Narrowing Methods / 7.11：
Other Aspects of Line Shapes / 7.12：
Orientation Effects in Liquids: Liquid Crystals / 7.13：
Relaxation / 7.14：
Molecular Motions and Processes for Relaxation in Liquids / 8.1：
Nuclear Magnetic Dipole Interactions / 8.2：
Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 8.3：
Relaxation via Chemical Shielding Anisotropy / 8.4：
Electric Quadrupole Relaxation / 8.5：
Scalar Relaxation / 8.6：
Spin-Rotation Relaxation / 8.7：
Relaxation by Paramagnetic Substances / 8.8：
Other Factors Affecting Relaxation / 8.9：
Pulse Sequences / 8.10：
The Spin Echo / 9.1：
The Carr-Purcell Pulse Sequence / 9.2：
Correcting for Pulse Imperfections / 9.3：
Spin Locking / 9.4：
Selective Excitation / 9.5：
Decoupling / 9.6：
Polarization Transfer Methods / 9.7：
Two-Dimensional NMR / 9.8：
General Aspects of 2D Spectra / 10.1：
A Survey of Basic 2D Experiments / 10.2：
Data Acquisition and Processing / 10.3：
Sensitivity Considerations / 10.4：
Density Matrix and Product Operator Formalisms / 10.5：
The Density Matrix / 11.1：
Transformations of the Density Matrix / 11.2：
The One-Spin System / 11.3：
The Two-Spin System / 11.4：
INEPT and Related Pulse Sequences / 11.5：
Product Operators / 11.6：
Coherence Transfer Pathways / 11.7：
Selected 1D, 2D, and 3D Experiments: A Further Look / 11.8：
Spectral Editing / 12.1：
Double Quantum Filtering Experiments / 12.2：
COSY / 12.3：
Heteronuclear Correlation by Indirect Detection / 12.4：
Three- and Four-Dimensional NMR / 12.5：
Elucidation of Molecular Structure and Macromolecular Conformation / 12.6：
Organic Structure Elucidation / 13.1：
Application of Some Useful 2D Methods / 13.2：
Structure and Configuration of Polymers / 13.3：
Three-Dimensional Structure of Biopolymers / 13.4：
NMR Imaging and Spatially Localized Spectroscopy / 13.5：
Use of Magnetic Field Gradients to Produce Images / 14.1：
Use of 2D NMR Methods in Imaging / 14.2：
k Space; Echo Planar Imaging / 14.3：
Factors Affecting Image Contrast / 14.4：
Chemical Shift Imaging and in Vivo Spectroscopy / 14.5：
NMR Imaging in Solids / 14.6：
Properties of Common Nuclear Spins / 14.7：
ABX and AA'XX' Spectra / Appendix B：
The ABX System / B.1：
The AA'XX' System / B.2：
Review of Relevant Mathematics / Appendix C：
Complex Numbers / C.1：
Trigonometric Identities / C.2：
Vectors / C.3：
Matrices / C.4：
Spin Matrices / Appendix D：
One Spin / D.1：
Two-Spin System / D.2：
Selected Answers to Problems / Appendix E：
References
Index
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1：
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1：
10.

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図書
10. Embracing defeat : Japan in the wake of World War II (: pbk)
John W. Dower
出版情報: New York, N.Y. ; London : W.W. Norton, 2000, c1999  676 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: A Norton paperback
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.：
Shattered Lives / 1.：
Euphemistic Surrender
Unconditional Surrender
Quantifying Defeat
Coming Home ... Perhaps
Displaced Persons
Despised Veterans
Stigmatized Victims
Gifts From Heaven / 2.：
"Revolution from Above"
Demilitarization and Democratization
Imposing Reform
Transcending Despair / Part II.：
Kyodatsu: Exhaustion and Despair / 3.：
Hunger and the Bamboo-Shoot Existence
Enduring the Unendurable
Sociologies of Despair
Child's Play
Inflation and Economic Sabotage
Cultures of Defeat / 4.：
Servicing the Conquerors
"Butterflies," "Onlys," and Subversive Women
Black-Market Entrepreneurship
"Kasutori Culture"
Decadence and Authenticity
"Married Life"
Bridges of Language / 5.：
Mocking Defeat
Brightness, Apples, and English
The Familiarity of the New
Rushing into Print
Bestsellers and Posthumous Heroes
Heroines and Victims
Revolutions / Part III.：
Neocolonial Revolution / 6.：
Victors as Viceroys
Reevaluating the Monkey-Men
The Experts and the Obedient Herd
Embracing Revolution / 7.：
Embracing the Commander
Intellectuals and the Community of Remorse
Grass-Roots Engagements
Institutionalizing Reform
Democratizing Everyday Language
Making Revolution / 8.：
Lovable Communists and Radicalized Workers
"A Sea of Red Flags"
Unmaking the Revolution from Below
Democracies / Part IV.：
Imperial Democracy: Driving the Wedge / 9.：
Psychological Warfare and the Son of Heaven
Purifying the Sovereign
The Letter, the Photograph, and the Memorandum
Imperial Democracy: Descending Partway From Heaven / 10.：
Becoming Bystanders
Becoming Human
Cutting Smoke with Scissors
Imperial Democracy: Evading Responsibility / 11.：
Confronting Abdication
Imperial Tours and the Manifest Human
One Man's Shattered God
Constitutional Democracy: GHQ Writes a New National Charter / 12.：
Regendering a Hermaphroditic Creature
Conundrums for the Men of Meiji
Popular Initiatives for a New National Charter
SCAP Takes Over
GHQ's "Constitutional Convention"
Thinking about Idealism and Cultural Imperialism
Constitutional Democracy: Japanizing the American Draft / 13.：
"The Last Opportunity for the Conservative Group"
The Translation Marathon
Unveiling the Draft Constitution
Water Flows, the River Stays
"Japanizing" Democracy
Renouncing War ... Perhaps
Responding to a Fait Accompli
Censored Democracy: Policing the New Taboos / 14.：
The Phantom Bureaucracy
Impermissible Discourse
Purifying the Victors
Policing the Cinema
Curbing the Political Left
Guilts / Part V.：
Victor's Justice, Loser's Justice / 15.：
Stern Justice
Showcase Justice: The Tokyo Tribunal
Tokyo and Nuremberg
Victor's Justice and Its Critics
Race, Power, and Powerlessness
Loser's Justice: Naming Names
What do you Tell the Dead when you Lose? / 16.：
A Requiem for Departed Heroes
Irrationality, Science, and "Responsibility for Defeat"
Buddhism as Repentance and Repentance as Nationalism
Responding to Atrocity
Remembering the Criminals, Forgetting Their Crimes
Reconstructions / Part VI.：
Engineering Growth / 17.：
"Oh, Mistake!"
Visible (and Invisible) Hands
Planning a Cutting-Edge Economy
Unplanned Developments and Gifts from the Gods
Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams
Notes
Photo Credits
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.：
11.

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図書
11. Rapid guide to hazardous chemicals in the workplace. 4th ed.
Richard J. Lewis, Sr
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 261 p. ; 22 cm
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How to Use this Book
Key to Abbreviations
Substance Entries
Appendices
How to Use this Book
Key to Abbreviations
Substance Entries
12.

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図書
12. System dynamics and mechanical vibrations : an introduction
Dietmar Findeisen
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2000  xxi, 383 p. ; 25 cm
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From the contents: Theory of Dynamic Systems
Classification of Units
Systems Modelling by Diagrams
Systems Modelling by Governing Equations
Model Formulation by Equations of Motion
Concepts of Mobility and Dynamics Compliance
Power System Dynamics
Generalized Theorems and Properties of Two-Port Signal Networks
Special Theorems of Transmission in Mechanical Lumped Networks
Appendix
Complete System Responses
Time and Frequency Responses
From the contents: Theory of Dynamic Systems
Classification of Units
Systems Modelling by Diagrams
13.

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図書
13. Orbitals in chemistry : a modern guide for students (: hb ; : pbk)
Victor M. S. Gil
出版情報: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2000  xii, 314 p. ; 25 cm
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Energy, probability and electrons / 1：
An introduction to the dynamics of microsystems / 2：
One electron atoms: atomic orbitals / 3：
The one electron molecule H2+: molecular orbitals / 4：
Many electron atoms and the orbital concept / 5：
Orbitals in diatomic molecules / 6：
Orbitals in polyatomic molecules / 7：
Molecular orbitals and electron pair bonding / 8：
p Molecular orbitals: conjugation and resonance / 9：
Patterns in localised chemical bonds / 10：
The concept of molecular orbitals in other systems / 11：
Orbitals in action / 12：
Energy, probability and electrons / 1：
An introduction to the dynamics of microsystems / 2：
One electron atoms: atomic orbitals / 3：
14.

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図書
14. Engineering communication in international contexts : seminar presented to Tokyo Institute of Technology september 2005
Associate Professor Helen McGregor, Mr. Paul Maloney
出版情報: Sydney : Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney[UTS], 2005  153 p. ; 30 cm
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図書
15. 초음파 전동기의 이론과 응용
上羽貞行, 富川義朗 共著 ; 김진수, 이명훈 共譯
出版情報: 서울 : 성안당, c2000  viii, 193p ; 26cm
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16. Developments in fracture mechanics for the new century : JSMS 50th Aniversary
edited by K. Kishimoto ... [et al.]
出版情報: Kyoto : Society of Materials Science, Japan, c2001  ii, 174 p. ; 31 cm
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Top Down Approaches to Fracture J.W. Hutchinson (Harvard Univ., USA) 1
Crack Analogue Models: Applications to Thin Films, Contact Problems, Interfacial Adhesion and Graded Materials S. Suresh (Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., USA) 8
Brittle Fracture and the Breaking of Atomic Bonds P. Gumbsch (Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung, Germany) 14
Simulations of Crack Propagation in Inhomogeneous Materials T. Nakamura and Z. Wang (State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, USA) 23
Physics and Chemistry of Fracture and Role of Fracture Mechanics in Failure Prevention T. Shoji, Q.J. Peng, Y. Takeda, J. Kwon and M. Takegoshi (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 33
Fretting Fatigue of Ti-6A1-4V Subjected to Blade/Disk Contact Loading H. Murthy, T.N. Farris (Purdue Univ., USA) and D.C. Slavik (GE Aircraft Engines) 41
Coalescence of Multiple Cracks under Biaxial Loading A. Saimoto, Y. Imai and F. Motomura (Nagasaki Univ., Japan) 49
Stress Intensity Factors for Small Subsurface Circular Cracks under Moving Contact Load and Evaluation of Allowable Defect Size C. Sakae, Y. Murakami (Kyushu Univ., Japan) and Y. Ohkomori (Japan Casting ＆ Forging Corp., Japan) 55
Distribution of Stress Intensity Factors along the Crack Front of Three-Dimensional Cracks N. Noda and T. Kihara (Kyushu Inst. Of Tech., Japan) 61
Fracture of Railroad Products and Design Codes H. Sakamoto (Kochi Univ. of Tech., Japan) 67
Analysis of Magneto-Elastic Problem for Infinite Plate Containing Cracked Hole N. Hasebe, X-F. Wang and H. Nakanishi (Nagoya Inst. of Tech., Japan) 73
Fracture Path Prediction Simulations of Dynamic Fracture Phenomena T. Nishioka, S. Tchouikov, J. Furutsuka and T. Fujimoto (Kobe Univ. of Mercantile Marine, Japan) 79
An Experimental Study on Dynamic Crack Propagation by the Method of Caustics K. Arakawa, T. Mada and K. Takahashi (Kyushu Univ., Japan) 87
Non-Linear Crack Mechanics and Its Application to the Evaluation of Effective Range of Linear Fracture Mechanics H. Nisitani and T. Kawamura (Kyushu Sangyo Univ., Japan) 93
Critical Frontal Process Zone Size Estimation on Alumina Using SEVNB Technique S-M. Choi, M. Ebisudani and H. Awaji (Nagoya Inst. Of Tech., Japan) 99
Welding Eigenstrain Analysis for Improvement of the Bead Flush Method (Characteristics of Eigenstrain Distribution) H. Lee, H. Nakamura and H. Kobayashi (Tokyo Inst. of Tech., Japan) 104
Fretting Fatigue Life Simulation using Stress Singularity Parameters and Fracture Mechanics T. Hattori, M. Nakamura and T. Watanabe (Hitachi, Japan) 110
Cavitating Jet Peening for the Improvement of Fatigue Strength H. Soyama, K. Sakaki, H. Kumano and M. Saka (Tohoku Univ., Japan) 118
Molecular Dynamic Study on the Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on Near-Threshold Fatigue Crack Propagation in Iron S .Kubo, M. Misaki and A. Furukawa (Osaka Univ., Japan) 122
Theoretical and Numerical Investigations on the Elastoplastic Stress Singularity at an Interface Edge J-Q. Xu and Y. Mutoh (Nagaoka Univ. of Tech., Japan) 129
Dependence of Elastic-Plastic Stress Singularity Field on Material Combination of Butt-Jointed Plates Subjected Uniform Tension Y. Arai and E. Tsuchida (Saitama Univ., Japan) 135
Finite Element Analysis on Fracture Behavior of the Interface Crack with Plastic Deformation M. Omiya, K. Kishimoto and T. Shibuya (Tokyo Inst. of Tech., Japan) 140
Shape Design of Bonded Dissimilar Materials Using the Condition of No-Singularity Under Mechanical Loading S. Ioka and S. Kubo (Osaka Univ., Japan) 146
Delamination of Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coating Used for Orthopedic Implants Yuki Sugimura (Harvard Univ., USA) 152
Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Edge-Indent Method for Evaluation of Delamination Strength of Coating D. Zhang, M. Kato and K. Nakasa (Hiroshima Univ., Japan) 157
Propagation of Naturally-Initiated Small Interface Debonding Crack in Ni-Based Superalloy Coatings M. Okazaki, K. Tsuchiya and Y. Harada (Univ. of Tokyo, Japan) 163
Relationship between Defect Distribution and Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Rotor Material T. Kurimura, H. Yoshida and M. Sugawara (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Japan) 170
Top Down Approaches to Fracture J.W. Hutchinson (Harvard Univ., USA) 1
Crack Analogue Models: Applications to Thin Films, Contact Problems, Interfacial Adhesion and Graded Materials S. Suresh (Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., USA) 8
Brittle Fracture and the Breaking of Atomic Bonds P. Gumbsch (Max-Planck-Institut fur Metallforschung, Germany) 14
17.

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図書
17. MEMS & microsystems : design and manufacture
Tai-Ran Hsu
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2002  xii, 436 p. ; 24 cm
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Overview of MEMS and Microsystems / 1：
Working Principles of Microsystems / 2：
Engineering Science for Microsystem Design and Fabrication / 3：
Engineering Mechanics for Microsystems Design / 4：
Thermofluid Engineering and Microsystem Design / 5：
Scaling Laws in Miniaturization / 6：
Materials for MEMS and Microsystems / 7：
Microsystem Fabrication Processes / 8：
Overview of Micromanufacturing / 9：
Microsystems Design / 10：
Microsystem Packaging / 11：
Recommended Units for Thermophysical / Appendixes 1：
Conversion of Units between SI and Imperial Systems / Quantities 2：
Overview of MEMS and Microsystems / 1：
Working Principles of Microsystems / 2：
Engineering Science for Microsystem Design and Fabrication / 3：
18.

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図書
18. Reflections on science by Nakaya Ukichiro : an advanced Japanese reader = 中谷宇吉郎の科学観
Edward E. Daub, Shiro Asano
出版情報: Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press, c2003  xi, 111 p. ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Technical Japanese series / James L. Davis, series editor
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19. Thermodynamics made comprehensible
Masaru Ishida
出版情報: New York : Nova Science Publishers, c2002  xiii, 148 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Nomenclature
Part I Systematic Framing of Thermodynamics 1
   Chapter 1 Thermodynamics for Creation of a New Process 3
   1.1 What Does Thermodynamics Offer You? 3
   1.2 Targets of Thermodynamics 4
   1.3 Thermodynamics as Basic Science 4
   Chapter 2 Thermodynamics of a Substance 7
   2.1 Thermodynamics Comprises Three Kinds of Thermodynamics 7
   2.2 What is Substance? 8
   2.3 Energy H and Entropy S of a Substance 9
   Chapter 3 Thermodynamics of a Process 13
   3.1 What is a Process? 13
   3.2 Energy Change ΔH and Entropy Change ΔS 13
   3.3 Intermediary Energy 16
   3.4 Common Processes without Specification of Substances 19
   Chapter 4 Thermodynamics of a System 23
   4.1 What is a System in Thermodynamics ? 23
   4.2 The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics 25
   4.3 Interpretation of the First and Second Laws by ‘Water Model' 27
   Chapter 5 The First-Step Applications of Thermodynamics 33
   5.1 Relationship between Energy Change ΔH and Heat of Reaction Qr 33
   5.2 Calculation of ΔH for a Reaction as Combination of ΔH for Other Reactions 35
   5.3 Thermodynamic Analysis of Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions 36
   5.4 Thermodynamic Analysis of Electrolysis 40
   5.5 Thermodynamic Analysis of a Loop 43
Part II Properties of Substances and Chemical Equilibrium 51
   Chapter 6 Equations for Thermodynamics of Substances 53
   6.1 Differential Forms of Energy h and Entropy s for 1 mol of Pure Substance 53
   6.2 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Gas 54
   6.3 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Liquid 59
   6.4 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Solid 60
   6.5 Calculation of H and S for Substances with Multiple Phases 60
   Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium 61
   7.1 Limit for Proceeding of a Process 61
   7.2 Equilibrium Condition for a Gas-Phase Reaction 62
   7.3 Equilibrium Condition for a Reaction with Multiple Phases 67
   7.4 The Second-Step Applications - Applications of Equilibrium Constant Kp - 68
   7.5 The Second-Step Applications - Application of Temperature Dependence of Kp - 75
Part III Application of Thermodynamics to System Synthesis 83
   Chapter 8 Introduction to Exergy Change and Graphical Presentation by Vectors 85
   8.1 Exergy Change Δε 85
   8.2 Thermodynamics on a Two-Dimensional Space 87
   8.3 Energy Level, A 89
   8.4 Heat Source, Heat Sink, Work Source and Work Sink 93
   8.5 Classification of Processes and System Synthesis on the Thermodynamic Compass 96
   8.6 Exergy Loss 100
   8.7 Representation of Processes on the Thermodynamic Compass 103
   Chapter 9 Process System Synthesis - The Third-Step Applications - 117
   9.1 Equilibrium Viewpoint 117
   9.2 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Selection of Coupled Process - 119
   9.3 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Decomposition of Coupled Process - 122
   9.4 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Decomposition of a Target Process - 123
   Chapter 10 Toward Wider Applications 127
   10.1 Chemical Cells and Fuel Cells 127
   10.2 Behavior of Real Gas and Real Liquid 132
   10.3 Partial Molar Quantities and Chemical Potential μ 133
   10.4 Synthesis of an Entire System 133
   10.5 Relationship to the Previous Thermodynamics 133
   10.6 Characteristic Features of this Book - Closing Remarks - 138
Appendix 139
Index 145
Preface
Nomenclature
Part I Systematic Framing of Thermodynamics 1
20.

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図書
20. Life of an engineer, Akira Aoyama, 1878-1963 : I lived with the river, and will die with the river
by Tetsuro Takasaki
出版情報: [Tokyo] : Arakawa Museum of Aqua, 2002  155 p. ; 22 cm
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21. Polyoxometalate chemistry for nano-composite design
edited by Toshihiro Yamase and Michael T. Pope
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, c2002  viii, 235 p ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Nanostructure science and technology / series editor, David J. Lockwood
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SELF-ASSEMBLY AND NANOSTRUCTURES
   Chemistry with Nanoparticles: Linking of Ring- and Ball-Shaped Species P. Koegerler and A. Mueller 1
   Prospects for Rational Assembly of Composite Polyoxometalates N. Belai, M.H. Dickman, K.-C. Kim, A. Ostuni, M.T. Pope, M. Sadakane, J.L. Samonte, G. Sazani, and K. Wassermann 17
   Composite Materials Derived from Oxovanadium Sulfates M.I. Khan, S. Cevik, and R.J. Doedens 27
   Solid State Coordination Chemistry: Bimetallic Organophosphonate Oxide Phases of the M/Cu/O/RPO32-Family (M=V, Mo) R.C. Finn and J. Zubieta 39
   Polyoxothiomolybdates Derived from the ｛Mo2O2S2(H2O)6｝2τ Building Unit F. Secheresse , E. Cadot, A. Dolbecq-Bastin, and B. Salignac 59
   Lanthanide Polyoxometalates: Building Blocks for New Materials Q. Luo, R.C. Howell, and L.C. Francesconi 73
ORGANOMETALLIC OXIDES AND SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
   Dynamics of Organometallic Oxides: From Synthesis and Reactivity to DFT Calculations V. Artero, A. Proust, M.-M. Rohmer, and M. Benard 83
   An Organorhodium Tungsten Oxide Cluster with a Windmill-like Skeleton: Synthesis of [(Cp*Rh)4W4O16] and Direct Observation by ESI-MS of an Unstable Intermediate [Cp*RhClWO4] K. Nishikawa, K. Kido, H. Yoshida, T. Nishioka, I. Kinoshita, B.K. Breedlove, Y. Hayashi, A. Uehara, and K. Isobe 97
   Role of Alkali-metal Cation Size in Electron Transfer to Solvent-separated 1:1 [(M+)(POM)] (M+=Li+,Na+, K+) Ion Pairs I.A. Weinstock, V.A. Grigoriev, D. Cheng, and C.L. Hill 103
   New Classes of Functionalized Polyoxometalates: Organo-nitrogen Derivatives of Lindqvist Systems A.R. Moore, H. Kwen, C.G. Hamaker, T.R. Mohs, A.M. Beatty, B. Harmon, K. Needham, and E.A. Maatta 129
   Polyoxometalates Speciation - Ionic Medium Dependence and Complexation to Medium Ions L. Pettersson 139
   Some Smaller Polyoxoanions: Their Synthesis and Characterization in Solution H. Nakano, T. Ozeki, and A. Yagasaki 149
MAGNETIC, BIOLOGICAL, AND CATALYTIC INTERACTIONS
   Polyoxometalates: From Magnetic Models to Multifunctional Materials J.M. Clemente-Juan, M. Clemente-Leon, E. Coronado, A. Forment, A. Gaita, C.J. Gomez-Garcia, and E. Martinez-Ferrero 157
   Magnetic Exchange Coupling and Potent Antiviral Activity of [(VO)3(SbW9O33)2]12- T. Yamase, B. Botar, E. Ishikawa, F. Fukaya, and S. Shigeta 169
   Tetravanadate, Decavanadate, Keggin and Dawson Oxotungstates Inhibit Growth of S. cerevisiae D.C. Crans, H.S. Bedi, S. Li, B. Zhang, K. Nomiya, N.C. Kasuga, Y. Nemoto, K. Nomura, K. Hashino, Y. Sakai, Y. Tekeste, G. Sebel, L.-A.E. Minasi, J.J. Smee, and G.R. Willsky 181
   Selective Oxidation of Hydrocarbons with Molecular Oxygen Catalyzed by Transition-metal-substituted Silicotungstates N. Mizuno, M. Hashimoto, Y. Sumida, Y. Nakagawa, and K. Kamata 197
   Transition-metal-substituted Heteropoly Anions in Nonpolar Solvents-Structures and Interaction with Carbon Dioxide J. Paul, P. Page, P. Sauers, K. Ertel, C. Pasternak, W. Lin, and M. Kozik 205
   Polyoxometalates and Solid State Reactions at Low Heating Temperatures S. Jing, F. Xin, and X. Xin 217
   Structure Determination of Polyoxotungstates Using High-energy Synchrotron Radiation T. Ozeki, N. Honma, S. Oike, and K. Kusaka 225
Index 233
SELF-ASSEMBLY AND NANOSTRUCTURES
   Chemistry with Nanoparticles: Linking of Ring- and Ball-Shaped Species P. Koegerler and A. Mueller 1
   Prospects for Rational Assembly of Composite Polyoxometalates N. Belai, M.H. Dickman, K.-C. Kim, A. Ostuni, M.T. Pope, M. Sadakane, J.L. Samonte, G. Sazani, and K. Wassermann 17
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22. Mesoscopic electronics in solid state nanostructures
Thomas Heinzel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2003  337 p. ; 25 cm
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Introduction / 1：
Preliminary remarks / 1.1：
Mesoscopic transport / 1.2：
Ballistic transport / 1.2.1：
The quantum Hall effect and Shubnikov - de Haas oscillations / 1.2.2：
Size quantization / 1.2.3：
Phase coherence / 1.2.4：
Single electron tunnelling and quantum dots / 1.2.5：
Superlattices / 1.2.6：
Samples and experimental techniques / 1.2.7：
An Update of Solid State Physics / 2：
Crystal structures / 2.1：
Electronic energy bands / 2.2：
Occupation of energy bands / 2.3：
The electronic density of states / 2.3.1：
Occupation probability and chemical potential / 2.3.2：
Intrinsic carrier concentration / 2.3.3：
Envelope wave functions / 2.4：
Doping / 2.5：
Diffusive transport and the Boltzmann equation / 2.6：
The Boltzmann equation / 2.6.1：
The conductance predicted by the simplified Boltzmann equation / 2.6.2：
The magneto-resistivity tensor / 2.6.3：
Scattering mechanisms / 2.7：
Screening / 2.8：
Surfaces, Interfaces, and Layered Devices / 3：
Electronic surface states / 3.1：
Surface states in one dimension / 3.1.1：
Surfaces of 3-dimensional crystals / 3.1.2：
Band bending and Fermi level pinning / 3.1.3：
Semiconductor-metal interfaces / 3.2：
Band alignment and Schottky barriers / 3.2.1：
Ohmic contacts / 3.2.2：
Semiconductor heterointerfaces / 3.3：
Field effect transistors and quantum wells / 3.4：
The silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor FET (Si-MOSFET) / 3.4.1：
The Ga[Al]As high electron mobility transistor (GaAs-HEMT) / 3.4.2：
Other types of layered devices / 3.4.3：
Quantum confined carriers in comparison to bulk carriers / 3.4.4：
Experimental Techniques / 4：
Sample fabrication / 4.1：
Single crystal growth / 4.1.1：
Growth of layered structures / 4.1.2：
Lateral patterning / 4.1.3：
Metallization / 4.1.4：
Bonding / 4.1.5：
Elements of cryogenics / 4.2：
Properties of liquid helium / 4.2.1：
Helium cryostats / 4.2.2：
Electronic measurements on nanostructures / 4.3：
Sample holders / 4.3.1：
Application and detection of electronic signals / 4.3.2：
Important Quantities in Mesoscopic Transport / 5：
Magnetotransport Properties of Quantum Films / 6：
Landau quantization / 6.1：
2DEGs in perpendicular magnetic fields / 6.1.1：
The chemical potential in strong magnetic fields / 6.1.2：
The quantum Hall effect / 6.2：
Phenomenology / 6.2.1：
Origin of the integer quantum Hall effect / 6.2.2：
The quantum Hall effect and three dimensions / 6.2.3：
Elementary analysis of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations / 6.3：
Some examples of magnetotransport experiments / 6.4：
Quasi-two-dimensional electron gases / 6.4.1：
Mapping of the probability density / 6.4.2：
Displacement of the quantum Hall plateaux / 6.4.3：
Parallel magnetic fields / 6.5：
Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts / 7：
Diffusive quantum wires / 7.1：
Basic properties / 7.1.1：
Boundary scattering / 7.1.2：
Ballistic quantum wires / 7.2：
Conductance quantization in QPCs / 7.2.1：
Magnetic field effects / 7.2.3：
The "0.7 structure" / 7.2.4：
Four-probe measurements on ballistic quantum wires / 7.2.5：
The Landauer-Buttiker formalism / 7.3：
Edge states / 7.3.1：
Edge channels / 7.3.2：
Further examples of quantum wires / 7.4：
Conductance quantization in conventional metals / 7.4.1：
Carbon nanotubes / 7.4.2：
Quantum point contact circuits / 7.5：
Non-ohmic behavior of collinear QPCs / 7.5.1：
QPCs in parallel / 7.5.2：
Concluding remarks / 7.6：
Electronic Phase Coherence / 8：
The Aharonov-Bohm effect in mesoscopic conductors / 8.1：
Weak localization / 8.2：
Universal conductance fluctuations / 8.3：
Phase coherence in ballistic 2DEGs / 8.4：
Resonant tunnelling and S - matrices / 8.5：
Singe Electron Tunnelling / 9：
The principle of Coulomb blockade / 9.1：
Basic single electron tunnelling circuits / 9.2：
Coulomb blockade at the double barrier / 9.2.1：
Current-voltage characteristics: the Coulomb staircase / 9.2.2：
The SET transistor / 9.2.3：
SET circuits with many islands; the single electron pump / 9.3：
Quantum Dots / 10：
Phenomenology of quantum dots / 10.1：
The constant interaction model / 10.2：
Beyond the constant interaction model / 10.3：
Shape of conductance resonances and current-voltage characteristics / 10.4：
Other types of quantum dots / 10.5：
Mesoscopic Superlattices / 11：
One-dimensional superlattices / 11.1：
Two-dimensional superlattices / 11.2：
SI and cgs Units / A：
Appendices
Correlation and Convolution / B：
Fourier transofrmation / B.1：
Convolutions / B.2：
Correlation functions / B.3：
Capacitance Matrix and Electrostatic Energy / C：
The Transfer Hamiltonian / D：
Solutions to Selected Exercises / E：
References
Index
Introduction / 1：
Preliminary remarks / 1.1：
Mesoscopic transport / 1.2：
23.

図書
図書
23. Quantum theory of tunneling (: pbk ; : hard)
Mohsen Razavy
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2003  xxi, 549 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
A Brief History of Quantum Tunneling / 1：
Some Basic Questions Concerning Quantum Tunneling / 2：
Tunneling and the Uncertainty Principle / 2.1：
Decay of a Quasistationary State / 2.2：
Semi-Classical Approximations / 3：
The WKB Approximation / 3.1：
Method of Miller and Good / 3.2：
Calculation of the Splitting of Levels in a Symmetric Double-Well Potential Using WKB Approximation / 3.3：
Generalization of the Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization Rule and its Application to Quantum Tunneling / 4：
The Bohr-Sommerfeld Method for Tunneling in Symmetric and Asymmetric Wells / 4.1：
Numerical Examples / 4.2：
Gamow's Theory, Complex Eigenvalues, and the Wave Function of a Decaying State / 5：
Solution of the Schrodinger Equation with Radiating Boundary Condition / 5.1：
The Time Development of a Wave PacketTrapped Behind a Barrier / 5.2：
A More Accurate Determination of the Wave Function of a Decaying State / 5.3：
Some Instances Where WKB Approximation and the Gamow Formula Do Not Work / 5.4：
Simple Solvable Problems / 6：
Confining Double-Well Potentials / 6.1：
Time-dependent Tunneling for a [delta]-Function Barrier / 6.2：
Tunneling Through Barriers of Finite Extent / 6.3：
Tunneling Through a Series of Identical Rectangular Barriers / 6.4：
Eckart's Potential / 6.5：
Double-Well Morse Potential / 6.6：
Tunneling in Confining Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells / 7：
Tunneling When the Barrier is Nonlocal / 7.1：
Tunneling in Separable Potentials / 7.2：
A Solvable Asymmetric Double-Well Potential / 7.3：
Quasi-Solvable Examples of Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells / 7.4：
Gel'fand-Levitan Method / 7.5：
Darboux's Method / 7.6：
Optical Potential Barrier Separating Two Symmetric or Asymmetric Wells / 7.7：
A Classical Description of Tunneling / 8：
Tunneling in Time-Dependent Barriers / 9：
Multi-Channel Schrodinger Equation for Periodic Potentials / 9.1：
Tunneling Through an Oscillating Potential Barrier / 9.2：
Separable Tunneling Problems with Time-Dependent Barriers / 9.3：
Penetration of a Particle Inside a Time-Dependent Potential Barrier / 9.4：
Decay Width and the Scattering Theory / 10：
Scattering Theory and the Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation / 10.1：
An Approximate Method of Calculating the Decay Widths / 10.2：
Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory Applied to the Calculation of Decay Widths of Unstable States / 10.3：
Early Stages of Decay via Tunneling / 10.4：
An Alternative Way of Calculating the Decay Width Using the Second Order Perturbation Theory / 10.5：
Tunneling Through Two Barriers / 10.6：
Escape from a Potential Well by Tunneling Through both Sides / 10.7：
Decay of the Initial State and the Jost Function / 10.8：
The Method of Variable Reflection Amplitude Applied to Solve Multichannel Tunneling Problems / 11：
Mathematical Formulation / 11.1：
Matrix Equations and Semi-classical Approximation for Many-Channel Problems / 11.2：
Path Integral and Its Semi-Classical Approximation in Quantum Tunneling / 12：
Application to the S-Wave Tunneling of a Particle Through a Central Barrier / 12.1：
Method of Euclidean Path Integral / 12.2：
An Example of Application of the Path Integral Method in Tunneling / 12.3：
Complex Time, Path Integrals and Quantum Tunneling / 12.4：
Path Integral and the Hamilton-Jacobi Coordinates / 12.5：
Remarks About the Semi-Classical Propagator and Tunneling Problem / 12.6：
Heisenberg's Equations of Motion for Tunneling / 13：
The Heisenberg Equations of Motion for Tunneling in Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells / 13.1：
Tunneling in a Symmetric Double-Well / 13.2：
Tunneling in an Asymmetric Double-Well / 13.3：
Tunneling in a Potential Which Is the Sum of Inverse Powers of the Radial Distance / 13.4：
Klein's Method for the Calculation of the Eigenvalues of a Confining Double-Well Potential / 13.5：
Wigner Distribution Function in Quantum Tunneling / 14：
Wigner Distribution Function and Quantum Tunneling / 14.1：
Wigner Trajectory for Tunneling in Phase Space / 14.2：
Wigner Distribution Function for an Asymmetric Double-Well / 14.3：
Wigner Trajectory for an Oscillating Wave Packet / 14.4：
Margenau-Hill Distribution Function for a Double-Well Potential / 14.5：
Complex Scaling and Dilatation Transformation Applied to the Calculation of the Decay Width / 15：
Multidimensional Quantum Tunneling / 16：
The Semi-classical Approach of Kapur and Peierls / 16.1：
Wave Function for the Lowest Energy State / 16.2：
Calculation of the Low-Lying Wave Functions by Quadrature / 16.3：
Method of Quasilinearization Applied to the Problem of Multidimensional Tunneling / 16.4：
Solution of the General Two-Dimensional Problems / 16.5：
The Most Probable Escape Path / 16.6：
Group and Signal Velocities / 17：
Time-Delay, Reflection Time Operator and Minimum Tunneling Time / 18：
Time-Delay in Tunneling / 18.1：
Time-Delay for Tunneling of a Wave Packet / 18.2：
Landauer and Martin Criticism of the Definition of the Time-Delay in Quantum Tunneling / 18.3：
Time-Delay in Multi-Channel Tunneling / 18.4：
Reflection Time in Quantum Tunneling / 18.5：
Minimum Tunneling Time / 18.6：
More about Tunneling Time / 19：
Dwell and Phase Tunneling Times / 19.1：
Buttiker and Landauer Time / 19.2：
Larmor Precession / 19.3：
Tunneling Time and its Determination Using the Internal Energy of a Simple Molecule / 19.4：
Intrinsic Time / 19.5：
A Critical Study of the Tunneling Time Determination by a Quantum Clock / 19.6：
Tunneling Time According to Low and Mende / 19.7：
Tunneling of a System with Internal Degrees of Freedom / 20：
Lifetime of Coupled-Channel Resonances / 20.1：
Two-Coupled Channel Problem with Spherically Symmetric Barriers / 20.2：
A Numerical Example / 20.3：
Tunneling of a Simple Molecule / 20.4：
Tunneling of a Molecule in Asymmetric Double-Wells / 20.5：
Tunneling of a Molecule Through a Potential Barrier / 20.6：
Antibound State of a Molecule / 20.7：
Motion of a Particle in a Space Bounded by a Surface of Revolution / 21：
Testing the Accuracy of the Present Method / 21.1：
Calculation of the Eigenvalues / 21.2：
Relativistic Formulation of Quantum Tunneling / 22：
One-Dimensional Tunneling of the Electrons / 22.1：
Tunneling of Spinless Particles in One Dimension / 22.2：
Tunneling Time in Special Relativity / 22.3：
The Inverse Problem of Quantum Tunneling / 23：
A Method for Finding the Potential from the Reflection Amplitude / 23.1：
Determination of the Shape of the Potential Barrier in One-Dimensional Tunneling / 23.2：
Prony's Method of Determination of Complex Energy Eigenvalues / 23.3：
The Inverse Problem of Tunneling for Gamow States / 23.4：
Some Examples of Quantum Tunneling in Atomic and Molecular Physics / 24：
Torsional Vibration of a Molecule / 24.1：
Electron Emission from the Surface of Cold Metals / 24.2：
Ionization of Atoms in Very Strong Electric Field / 24.3：
A Time-Dependent Formulation of Ionization in an Electric Field / 24.4：
Ammonia Maser / 24.5：
Optical Isomers / 24.6：
Three-Dimensional Tunneling in the Presence of a Constant Field of Force / 24.7：
Examples from Condensed Matter Physics / 25：
The Band Theory of Solids and the Kronig-Penney Model / 25.1：
Tunneling in Metal-Insulator-Metal Structures / 25.2：
Many Electron Formulation of the Current / 25.3：
Electron Tunneling Through Hetero-structures / 25.4：
Alpha Decay / 26：
Index
Preface
A Brief History of Quantum Tunneling / 1：
Some Basic Questions Concerning Quantum Tunneling / 2：
24.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
24. Carbon alloys : novel concepts to develop carbon science and technology
edited by Ei-ichi Yasuda ... [et al.]
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2003  xiv, 569 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Part 1. Introduction
   Chapter 1. Introduction Ei-ichi Yasuda and Michio Inagaki 3
   1 A Short History 3
   2 Carbon Family 5
   3 Carbon Alloys 9
   References 11
Part 2. Space Control in Carbon Alloys
   Chapter 2. Hybrid Orbital Control in Carbon Alloys Riichiro Saito 15
   1 Hybridization in a Carbon Atom 15
   2 Defect States and Modifications of the Hybridization 27
   3 Spectroscopies for spn Structure 33
   4 Conclusions 38
   References 38
   Chapter 3. Structural Design and Functions of Carbon Materials by Alloying in Atomic and Molecular Scales Morinobu Endo, Takuya Hayashi, Yoong Ahm Kim, Hiroaki Ohta and Sung Wha Hong 41
   1. Introduction 41
   2. Intercalation Compounds 42
   3 Insertion of Li Ions into the Disordered Carbon Materials 44
   4 Substitution of Heteroatoms 46
   5 Metal-doped Fullerenes 49
   6 Metal-doped Carbon Nanotubes 50
   7 Conclusions 54
   References 54
   Chapter 4. Surface and Hidden Surface-controlled Carbon Alloys Katsumi Kaneko 57
   1 Importance of Hidden Surfaces and Confined Spaces in Carbon Materials 57
   2 Carbon Structure of Superhigh Surface Area 64
   3 Design of Hidden Surfaces with Alloying 65
   4 Properties of Hidden Surface- or Pore Space-alloyed Carbons 68
   5 Design of New Porous Carbon with Carbon Alloying Technique 76
   References 77
   Chapter 5. Control of Interface and Microstructure in Carbon Alloys Yasuhiro Tanabe and Ei-ichi Yasuda 83
   1 Introduction 83
   2 Interface Control 85
   3 Microstructure Control 89
   4 Conclusion 93
   References 93
Part 3. Typical Carbon Alloys and Processing
   Chapter 6. Intercalation Compounds Noboru Akuzawa 99
   1 Introduction 99
   2 Li-insertion into Carbon Materials 100
   3 New Intercalation Compounds Prepared from Unique Host Carbon Materials 103
   4 Host Effect on the Intercalation of Halogen Molecules and Alkali Metals 104
   5 Physical Properties of MCI2-GICs and Alkyl Derivative of Boehmite with Layered Structure 105
   6 Conclusion 105
   References 106
   Chapter 7. Porous Carbon Takashi Kyotani 109
   1 Introduction 109
   2 Control of Pore Structure 110
   3 Performance of Advanced Porous Carbon 118
   4 Conclusions 123
   References 124
   Chapter 8. Polymer Blend Technique for Designing Carbon Materials Asao Oya 129
   1. Introduction 129
   2. Porous Carbon Materials 129
   3 Preferential Support of Metal Particles on Pore Surface 131
   4 Carbon Nanofibers and Carbon Nanotubes 133
   5 Other Fibrous Carbon Materials with Unique Shapes 139
   6 Conclusions 141
   References 141
Part 4. The Latest Characterization Techniques
   Chapter 9. Computer Simulations Shinji Tsuneyuki 145
   1 Methods 145
   2 Applications 150
   3 Conclusions 156
   References 156
   Chapter 10. X-ray Diffraction Methods to Study Crystallite Size and Lattice Constants of Carbon Materials Minoru Shiraishi and Michio Inagaki 161
   1. Introduction 161
   2 Measurement Method (JSPS Method) 162
   3 Characterization of Carbonized Materials Heat-treated at Low Temperatures 170
   References 173
   Chapter 11. Pore Structure Analyses of Carbons by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Keiko Nishikawa 175
   1. Introduction 175
   2. Fundamentals of Small-Angle X-ray Scattering 176
   3 Analyses 180
   4 Examples of Structure Determination 183
   References 187
   Chapter 12. XAFS Analysis and Applications to Carbons and Catalysts Hiromi Yamashita 189
   1 Introduction 189
   2 XAFS Analysis 190
   3 Applications to Carbon Related Materials and Catalysts 200
   4 XAFS in the Future 207
   References 207
   Chapter 13. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and its Application to Carbon Noboru Suzuki 211
   1 Introduction and XPS 211
   2 C1s Binding Energy 212
   3 Application to Carbon Materials 212
   References 220
   Chapter 14. Transmission Electron Microscopy Hiroyasu Saka 223
   1 Introduction 223
   2 Materials Characterization by Means of TEM 223
   3 Specimen Preparation by FIB 231
   4 In-Situ Heating Experiment 235
   References 238
   Chapter 15. Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy and its Applications to Characterization of Carbon Materials Hisako Hirai 239
   1 Introduction 239
   2 Basic Principles of EELS and Instrumentation 240
   3 The Energy-Loss Spectrum 242
   4 Applications to Characterizing Carbon Materials 249
   5. Conclusions: The Future of EELS 254
   References 255
   Chapter 16. Visualization of the Atomic-scale Structure and Reactivity of Metal Carbide Surfaces Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Ken-ichi Fukui, Rong-Li Lo and Yasuhiro Iwasawa 257
   1 Introduction 257
   2 Principle of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) 259
   3 Preparation of Mo2C Surfaces 259
   4 Visualization of the Atomic-scale Structure and Reactivity of Molybdenum Carbide Surfaces by STM 260
   5 Conclusions and Future Prospects 265
   References 266
   Chapter 17. Infra-Red Spectra, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, and Proton Magnetic Thermal Analysis Osamu Ito, Tadaaki Ikoma and Richard Sakurovs 269
   1 Infra-Red (IR) Spectra 269
   2 EPR 276
   3 Proton Magnetic Resonance Thermal Analysis (PMRTA) 281
   References 283
   Chapter 18. Raman Spectroscopy as a Characterization Tool for Carbon Materials Masato Kakihana and Minoru Osada 285
   1 Introduction 285
   2 Raman Spectra of Carbon Materials 288
   3 Remarks about Raman Measurements 290
   4 Recent Raman Studies of Carbon Materials 292
   References 297
   Chapter 19. Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and its Application to Carbon Alloys Takashi Nishizawa 299
   1 Introduction 299
   2 Apparatus 299
   3 Basics of NMR for Spin 1/2 Nucleus 300
   4 Characterization of Pitch 308
   5 Solid-state 7Li-NMR 313
   References 318
   Chapter 20. Gas Adsorption Yohko Hanzawa and Katsumi Kaneko 319
   1 Adsorption, Absorption, Occlusion and Storage 319
   2 Classification of Pores and Porosity 320
   3 Selection of an Adsorbate Molecule 321
   4 Surface Structure and the Adsorption Isotherm 324
   References 331
   Chapter 21. Electrochemical Characterization of Carbons and Carbon Alloys Tsuyoshi Nakajima 335
   1 Introduction 335
   2 Characterization Techniques 336
   3 Electrochemical Characterization of Carbon Alloys 340
   4 Conclusions 349
   References 349
   Chapter 22. Mechanical Probe for Micro-/Nano-characterization Mototsugu Sakai 351
   1 Introduction 351
   2 Theoretical Considerations 353
   3 Experimental Details 360
   4 Application to Carbon-related Materials 364
   5 Concluding Remarks 380
   References 382
   Chapter 23. Magnetism of Nano-graphite Toshiaki Enoki, Bhagvatula L.V. Prasad, Yoshiyuki Shibayama, Kazuyuki Takai and Hirohiko Sato 385
   1 Introduction 385
   2 Conversion from Diamond to Graphite in Nano-scale Dimension 386
   3 Nano-graphite Network 389
   4 Fluorinated Nano-graphite 392
   References 393
   Chapter 24. Magnetoresistance and its Application to Carbon and Carbon Alloys Yoshihiro Hishiyama 395
   1 Introduction 395
   2 Background for the Magnetoresistance Measurement 395
   3 Measurement of Magnetoresistance 400
   4 Application of Magnetoresistance Technique for Synthesis of High-Quality Graphite Film from Aromatic Polyimide Film 403
   5 Negative Magnetoresistance in Boron-doped Graphites 409
   References 413
Part 5. Function Developments and Application Potentials
   Chapter 25. Applications of Advanced Carbon Materials to the Lithium Ion Secondary Battery Morinobu Endo and Yoong Ahm Kim 417
   1 Introduction 417
   2 Characteristics of Li-ion Secondary Battery 420
   3 Carbon and Graphite Host Materials 420
   4 Lithium/Graphite Intercalation Compounds 421
   5 Voltage Profiles of Carbon Electrodes 424
   6 Effect of Microstructure of Carbon Anode on the Capacity 426
   7 Li Storage Model 430
   8 Conclusions 431
   References 432
   Chapter 26. Electrochemical Functions Mikio Miyake 435
   1 Features of Carbon Materials as Electrodes 435
   2 Electrochemical Reactions on Carbon 436
   3 Electrochemical Behavior of Various Carbons 439
   4 Application of Carbon Electrodes 441
   References 444
   Chapter 27. Electric Double Layer Capacitors Soshi Shiraishi 447
   1 Introduction 447
   2 Influence of Pore Size Distribution of ACFs on Double Layer Capacitance 449
   3 Double Layer Capacitance of Other Carbon Materials 454
   4 Conclusion 456
   References 456
   Chapter 28. Field Electron Emissions from Carbon Nanotubes Yahachi Saito, Koichi Hata and Sashiro Uemura 459
   1 Introduction 459
   2 FEM Study of Nanotubes 460
   3 Nanotube-based Display Devices 465
   References 468
   Chapter 29. Gas Separations with Carbon Membranes Katsuki Kusakabe and Shigeharu Morooka 469
   1 Properties of Carbon Membranes 469
   2 Preparation of Carbon Membranes 472
   3 Permeances of Molecular Sieving Carbon Membranes 474
   4 Oxidation of Molecular Sieving Carbon Membranes 478
   5 Separation Based on Surface Flow 480
   6 Conclusions 481
   References 481
   Chapter 30. Property Control of Carbon Materials by Fluorination Hidekazu Touhara 485
   1 Introduction 485
   2 Control of Carbon Properties by Fluorination 486
   3 The Chemistry of Carbon Nanotubes with Fluorine and Carbon Alloying by Fluorination 487
   References 497
   Chapter 31. Preparation of Metal-loaded Porous Carbons and Their Use as a Highly Active Catalyst for Reduction of Nitric Oxide (NO) Kouichi Miura and Hiroyuki Nakagawa 499
   1 Introduction 499
   2 Sample Preparation 500
   3 Carbonization Behavior of the Resins 501
   4 Characterization of Metal Loaded Porous Carbons 502
   5 Nitric Oxide Decomposition on Metal Loaded Porous Carbons 504
   6 Conclusions 512
   References 512
   Chapter 32. Formation of a Seaweed Bed Using Carbon Fibers Minoru Shiraishi 515
   1 Introduction 515
   2 Rapid Fixation of Marine Organisms 515
   3 Food Chain Through a Carbon Fiber Seaweed Bed 518
   4 Formation of an Artificial Bed of Seaweed Using Carbon Fibers 519
   References 521
   Chapter 33. Carbon/Carbon Composites and Their Properties Tatsuo Oku 523
   1 Introduction 523
   2 Carbon Fibers and Carbon Coils 524
   3 Novel Materials and Control of Micro-structures 527
   4 Improvement of Properties and Correlation Between Properties and Microstructures 531
   5 Fracture and its Mechanism 538
   6 Microstructure Observation 542
   7 Concluding Remarks 542
   References 543
   Chapter 34. Super-hard Materials Osamu Takai 545
   1 Super-hard Materials 545
   2 Diamond-like Carbon 546
   3 Carbon Nitride 552
   4 Boron Carbonitride (BxCyNz) 556
   5 Conclusion 557
   References 557
Contributing authors 559
Subject index 563
Preface
Part 1. Introduction
   Chapter 1. Introduction Ei-ichi Yasuda and Michio Inagaki 3
25.

図書
図書
25. Communicating! : theory and practice. 4th ed. (: pbk)
Terry Mohan ... [et al]
出版情報: Southbank, Australia : Nelson, c2001  xiv, 576 p. ; 25 cm
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26.

図書
図書
26. Microwaves in organic synthesis
edited by André Loupy
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2002  xxiv, 499 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Green chemistry
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Volume 1
Preface
About European Cooperation in COST Chemistry Programs
List of Authors
Microwave-Material Interactions and Dielectric Properties, Key Ingredients for Mastery of Chemical Microwave Processes / Didier Stuerga)1：
Fundamentals of Microwave-Matter Interactions / 1.1：
Key Ingredients for Mastery of Chemical Microwave Processes / 1.2：
References
Development and Design of Laboratory and Pilot Scale Reactors for Microwave-assisted Chemistry / Bernd Ondruschka, Werner Bonrath, and Didier Stuerga)2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Basic Concepts for Reactions and Reactors in Organic Synthesis / 2.2：
Methods for Enhancing the Rates of Organic Reactions / 2.3：
Microwave-assisted Organic Syntheses (MAOS) / 2.4：
Commercial Microwave Reactors - Market Overview / 2.5：
Selected Equipment and Applications / 2.6：
Qualification and Validation of Reactors and Results / 2.7：
Conclusion and Future / 2.8：
Roles of Pressurized Microwave Reactors in the Development of Microwaveassisted Organic Chemistry / Thach Le Ngoc ; Brett A. Roberts ; Christopher R. Strauss)3：
Toward Dedicated Microwave Reactors / 3.1：
Applications of the New Reactors / 3.3：
Commercial Release of MBRs and CMRs / 3.4：
Advantages of Pressurized Microwave Reactors / 3.5：
Applications / 3.6：
Effect of the Properties of Microwave Heating on the Scale-up of Methods in Pressurized Reactors / 3.7：
Software Technology for Translation of Reaction Conditions / 3.8：
Conclusion. Acknowledgments / 3.9：
Nonthermal Effects of Microwaves in Organic Synthesis / Laurence Perreux and Andr?? Loupy)4：
Origin of Microwave Effects / 4.1：
Specific Nonthermal Microwave Effects / 4.3：
Effects of the Medium / 4.4：
Effects Depending on Reaction Mechanisms / 4.5：
Effects Depending on the Position of the Transition State Along the Reaction Coordinates / 4.6：
Effects on Selectivity / 4.7：
Some Illustrative Examples / 4.8：
Concerning the Absence of Microwave Effects / 4.9：
Conclusions: Suitable Conditions for Observation of Specific MW Effects / 4.10：
5 Selectivity Under the Action of Microwave Irradiation / Antonio de la Hoz ; Angel D&A?acute;az-Ortiz ; Andr??s Moreno)
Selective Heating / 5.1：
Modification of Chemoselectivity and Regioselectivity / 5.3：
Modification of Stereo and Enantioselectivity / 5.4：
Conclusions. Acknowledgments / 5.5：
Microwaves and Phase-transfer Catalysis / Andr?? Loupy ; Alain Petit ; Dariusz Bogdal)6：
Phase-transfer Catalysis / 6.1：
Synthetic Applications of Phase-transfer Processes / 6.2：
Conclusion. References / 6.3：
Microwaves and Ionic Liquids / Nicholas E. Leadbeater and Hanna M. Torenius)7：
Ionic Liquids in Conjunction with Microwave Activation / 7.1：
Use of Ionic Liquids and Microwaves in Multicomponent Reactions / 7.2.3：
Use of Ionic Liquids as Heating Aids / 7.2.4：
Conclusions / 7.3：
Abbreviations
Organic Synthesis Using Microwaves and Supported Reagents / Rajender S. Varma and Yuhong Ju)8：
Microwave-accelerated Solvent-free Organic Reactions / 8.1：
Microwave-assisted Reactions on Graphite / Thierry Besson ; ValeA'rie Thiery ; Jacques Dubac)8.3：
Graphite as a Sensitizer / 9.1：
Graphite as Sensitizer and Catalyst / 9.3：
Notes / 9.4：
Conclusion / 9.5：
Microwaves in Heterocyclic Chemistry / Jean Pierre Bazureau ; Jack Ha10：
Volume 1
Preface
About European Cooperation in COST Chemistry Programs
27.

図書
図書
27. Control problems in robotics
Antonio Bicchi, Henrik I. Christensen, Domenico Prattichizzo, eds
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2003  xiv, 280 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer tracts in advanced robotics ; v. 4
Engineering online library
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Path Optimization for Nonholonomic Systems: Application to Reactive Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning / Florent Lamiraux ; David Bonnafous ; Carl Van Geem
Introduction / 1：
Nonholonomic Systems and Path Deformation / 2：
Application to the Mobile Robot Hilare Towing a Trailer / 3：
Application to Path Planning for Trucks and Trailers / 4：
Conclusion and Future Work / 5：
From Dynamic Programming to RRTs: Algorithmic Design of Feasible Trajectories / Steven M. LaValle
Generic Problem Formulation
Dynamic Programming
Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees
Research Challenges
Control of Nonprehensile Manipulation / Kevin M. Lynch ; Todd D. Murphey
Definitions
Dynamic Underactuated Nonprehensile Manipulation
Distributed Manipulation and Open Problems
Motion Planning and Control Problems for Underactuated Robots / Sonia Martínez ; Jorge Cortés ; Francesco Bullo
Motivating Problems from a Variety of Robotic Applications
Mathematical Unifying Approach to the Modeling of Robotic Systems
Existing Results on Planning for Underactuated Systems
Open Problems and Possible Approaches
Motion Description Languages for Multi-Modal Control in Robotics / Magnus Egerstedt
Motion Description Languages
Description Lengths
A Unified Approach to Control and Hardware Design
Preliminary Results
Further Issues / 6：
Polynomial Design of Dynamics-based Information Processing System / Masafumi Okada ; Yoshihiko Nakamura
Dynamics and Whole Body Motion
Motion Reduction and Symbolization
Design of Dynamics-Based Information Processing System
Generation of the Whole Body Motion
Conclusion
Actuation Methods For Human-Centered Robotics and Associated Control Challenges / Michael Zinn ; Oussama Khatib ; Bernard Roth ; J. Kenneth Salisbury
New Actuation Approaches
Control of a Flexible Manipulator with Noncollocated Feedback: Time Domain Passivity Approach / Jee-Hwan Ryu ; Dong-Soo Kwon ; Blake Hannaford
Review of Time Domain Passivity Approach
Implementation Issues
Simulation Examples
Discussion
Cartesian Compliant Control Strategies for Light-Weight, Flexible Joint Robots / Alin Albu-Schäffer ; Gerd Hirzinger
Cartesian Compliant Control
Control of the flexible joint robot
Experiments
Toward the Control of Self-Assembling Systems / Eric Klavins
Related Work
Modeling
Towards Abstraction and Control for Large Groups of Robots / Calin Belta ; Vijay Kumar
Definitions and Problem Formulation
Mean and Covariance Control for Fully Actuated Planar Robots
Mean and Variance Control for Fully Actuated Planar Robots
Omnidirectional Sensing for Robot Control / Kostas Daniilidis ; Christopher Geyer ; Volkan Isler ; Ameesh Makadia
A Unifying Projection Model
The Signal Question
The Geometry Question
The Planning Question
Future Work
A Passivity Approach to Vision-based Dynamic Control of Robots with Nonlinear Observer / Hiroyuki Kawai ; Shintaro Izoe ; Masayuki Fujita
Relative Rigid Body Motion
Visual Feedback System
Vision-based Robot Control
Conclusions
Visual Servoing along Epipoles / Jacopo Piazzi ; Domenico Prattichizzo ; Antonio Vicino
Notation
Visual Servoing Algorithm
Conclusions and Open Problems
Toward Geometric Visual Servoing / Noah John Cowan ; Dong Eui Chang
Six DOF Diffeomorphism to Image-space
Image Jacobian
Controller
Vision-Based Online Trajectory Generation and Its Application to Catching / Akio Namiki ; Masatoshi Ishikawa
Related Works
Vision-Based Online Trajectory Generator
Experiment
Stability Analysis of Invariant Visual Servoing and Robustness to Parametric Uncertainties / Ezio Malis
Vision-based control
Stability Analysis
Robustness to Parametric Uncertainties
Open problems
Experimental Results / 7：
Path Optimization for Nonholonomic Systems: Application to Reactive Obstacle Avoidance and Path Planning / Florent Lamiraux ; David Bonnafous ; Carl Van Geem
Introduction / 1：
Nonholonomic Systems and Path Deformation / 2：
28.

図書
図書
28. Mechanical microsensors (: gw)
M. Elwenspoek, R. Wiegerink
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2001  x, 295 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Microtechnology and MEMS
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1：
MEMS / 2：
Miniaturisation and Systems / 2.1：
Examples for MEMS / 2.2：
Bubble Jet / 2.2.1：
Actuators / 2.2.2：
Micropumps / 2.2.3：
Small and Large: Scaling / 2.3：
Electromagnetic Forces / 2.3.1：
Coulomb Friction / 2.3.2：
Mechanical Strength / 2.3.3：
Dynamic Properties / 2.3.4：
Available Fabrication Technology / 2.4：
Technologies Based on Lithography / 2.4.1：
Silicon Micromachining / 2.4.1.1：
LIGA / 2.4.1.2：
Miniaturisation of Conventional Technologies / 2.4.2：
Introduction into Silicon Micromachining / 3：
Photolithography / 3.1：
Thin Film Deposition and Doping / 3.2：
Silicon Dioxide / 3.2.1：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2.2：
Evaporation / 3.2.3：
Sputterdeposition / 3.2.4：
Doping / 3.2.5：
Wet Chemical Etching / 3.3：
Isotropic Etching / 3.3.1：
Anisotropic Etching / 3.3.2：
Etch Stop / 3.3.3：
Waferbonding / 3.4：
Anodic Bonding / 3.4.1：
Silicon Fusion Bonding / 3.4.2：
Plasma Etching / 3.5：
Plasma / 3.5.1：
Anisotropic Plasma Etching Modes / 3.5.2：
Configurations / 3.5.3：
Black Silicon Method / 3.5.4：
Surface Micromachining / 3.6：
Thin Film Stress / 3.6.1：
Sticking / 3.6.2：
Mechanics of Membranes and Beams / 4：
Dynamics of the Mass Spring System / 4.1：
Strings / 4.2：
Beams / 4.3：
Stress and Strain / 4.3.1：
Bending Energy / 4.3.2：
Radius of Curvature / 4.3.3：
Lagrange Function of a Flexible Beam / 4.3.4：
Differential Equation for Beams / 4.3.5：
Boundary Conditions for Beams / 4.3.6：
Examples / 4.3.7：
Mechanical Stability / 4.3.8：
Transversal Vibration of Beams / 4.3.9：
Diaphragms and Membranes / 4.4：
Circular Diaphragms / 4.4.1：
Square Membranes / 4.4.2：
Buckling of Bridges / Appendix 4.1：
Principles of Measuring Mechanical Quantities: Transduction of Deformation / 5：
Metal Strain Gauges / 5.1：
Semiconductor Strain Gauges / 5.2：
Piezoresistive Effect in Single Crystalline Silicon / 5.2.1：
Piezoresistive Effect in Polysilicon Thin Films / 5.2.2：
Transduction from Deformation to Resistance / 5.2.3：
Capacitive Transducers / 5.3：
Electromechanics / 5.3.1：
Diaphragm Pressure Sensors / 5.3.2：
Force and Pressure Sensors / 6：
Force Sensors / 6.1：
Load Cells / 6.1.1：
Pressure Sensors / 6.2：
Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors / 6.2.1：
Capacitive Pressure Sensors / 6.2.2：
Force Compensation Pressure Sensors / 6.2.3：
Resonant Pressure Sensors / 6.2.4：
Miniature Microphones / 6.2.5：
Tactile Imaging Arrays / 6.2.6：
Acceleration and Angular Rate Sensors / 7：
Acceleration Sensors / 7.1：
Bulk Micromachined Accelerometers / 7.1.1：
Surface Micromachined Accelerometers / 7.1.3：
Force Feedback / 7.1.4：
Angular Rate Sensors / 7.2：
Flow sensors / 8：
The Laminar Boundary Layer / 8.1：
The Navier-Stokes Equations / 8.1.1：
Heat Transport / 8.1.2：
Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer / 8.1.3：
Thermal Boundary Layer / 8.1.4：
Skin Friction and Heat Transfer / 8.1.5：
Heat Transport in the Limit of Very Small Reynolds Numbers / 8.2：
Thermal Flow Sensors / 8.3：
Anemometer Type Flow Sensors / 8.3.1：
Two-Wire Anemometers / 8.3.2：
Calorimetric Type Flow Sensors / 8.3.3：
Sound Intensity Sensors - The Microflown / 8.3.4：
Time of Flight Sensors / 8.3.5：
Skin Friction Sensors / 8.4：
"Dry Fluid Flow" Sensors / 8.5：
"Wet Fluid Flow" Sensors / 8.6：
Resonant Sensors / 9：
Basic Principles and Physics / 9.1：
The Differential Equation of a Prismatic Microbridge / 9.1.1：
Solving the Homogeneous, Undamped Problem using Laplace Transforms / 9.1.3：
Solving the Inhomogeneous Problem by Modal Analysis / 9.1.4：
Response to Axial Loads / 9.1.5：
Quality Factor / 9.1.6：
Nonlinear Large-Amplitude Effects / 9.1.7：
Excitation and Detection Mechanisms / 9.2：
Electrostatic Excitation and Capacitive Detection / 9.2.1：
Magnetic Excitation and Detection / 9.2.2：
Piezoelectric Excitation and Detection / 9.2.3：
Electrothermal Excitation and Piezoresistive Detection / 9.2.4：
Optothermal Excitation and Optical Detection / 9.2.5：
Dielectric Excitation and Detection / 9.2.6：
Examples and Applications / 9.3：
Electronic Interfacing / 10：
Piezoresistive Sensors / 10.1：
Wheatstone Bridge Configurations / 10.1.1：
Amplification of the Bridge Output Voltage / 10.1.2：
Noise and Offset / 10.1.3：
Feedback Control Loops / 10.1.4：
Interfacing with Digital Systems / 10.1.5：
Analog-to-Digital Conversion / 10.1.5.1：
Voltage to Frequency Converters / 10.1.5.2：
Capacitive Sensors / 10.2：
Impedance Bridges / 10.2.1：
Capacitance Controlled Oscillators / 10.2.2：
Frequency Dependent Behavior of Resonant Sensors / 10.3：
Realizing an Oscillator / 10.3.2：
One-Port Versus Two-Port Resonators / 10.3.3：
Oscillator Based on One-Port Electrostatically Driven Beam Resonator / 10.3.4：
Oscillator Based on Two-Port Electrodynamically Driven H-shaped Resonator / 10.3.5：
Packaging / 11：
Packaging Techniques / 11.1：
Standard Packages / 11.1.1：
Chip Mounting Methods / 11.1.2：
Wafer Level Packaging
Interconnection Techniques / 11.1.3：
Multichip Modules / 11.1.4：
Encapsulation Processes / 11.1.5：
Stress Reduction / 11.2：
Inertial Sensors / 11.3：
References / 11.5：
Index
Introduction / 1：
MEMS / 2：
Miniaturisation and Systems / 2.1：
29.

図書
図書
29. Engineers' guide to technical writing
Kenneth G. Budinski
出版情報: Materials Park, Ohio : ASM International : Materials Information Society, c2001  x, 398 p. ; 27 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
30.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
30. Handbook of hydrothermal technology : a technology for crystal growth and materials processing
by K. Byrappa and Masahiro Yoshimura
出版情報: Norwich, N.Y. : Noyes Publications, c2001  xxiii, 870 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
1 Hydrothermal Technology-Principles and Applications 1
   1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
   1.2 DEFINITION 7
   1.3 MINERALIZERS 9
   1.4 NATURAL HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 9
   1.5 THE BEHAVIOR OF VOLATILES AND OTHER INCOMPATIBLE COMPONENTS UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 13
   1.5.1 Water 14
   1.5.2 Fluorine and Chlorine 14
   1.5.3 Boron 14
   1.5.4 Phosphorus 15
   1.5.5 Behavior of Alkalis 15
   1.5.6 Crystallization Temperatures 16
   1.6 SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 19
   1.7 HYDROTHERMAL CRYSTAL GROWTH AND MATERIAL PROCESSING 27
   1.8 STATISTICS OF PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH IN HYDROTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY 32
   1.9 HYDROTHERMAL MATERIALS PROCESSING 39
   REFERENCES 43
2 History of Hydrothermal Technology 53
   2.1 INTRODUCTION 53
   REFERENCES 78
3 Apparatus 82
   3.1 INTRODUCTION 82
   3.2 SELECTION OF AUTOCLAVE AND AUTOCLAVE MATERIALS 84
   3.3 LINERS 90
   3.4 TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS 97
   3.5 AUTOCLAVES AND AUTOCLAVE DESIGNS 101
   3.5.1 Conventional Autoclave Designs 101
   3.5.2 Novel Autoclaves 118
   3.6 SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE OF AUTOCLAVES 149
   REFERENCES 151
4 Physical Chemistry of Hydrothermal Growth of Crystals 161
   4.1 INTRODUCTION 161
   4.1.1 Physico-Chemical and Hydrodynamic Principles of the Hydrothermal Growth of Crystals 162
   4.2 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHASE FORMATION UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 166
   4.3 SOLUTIONS, SOLUBILITY AND KINETICS OF CRYSTALLIZATION 170
   4.4 THERMODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES OF SOLUBILITY 174
   4.5 KINETICS OF CRYSTALLIZATION UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 182
   4.5.1 Experimental Investigations of Solubility 186
   REFERENCES 191
5 Hydrothermal Growth of Some Selected Crystals 198
   5.1 QUARTZ 198
   5.2 GROWTH OF HIGH-QUALITY (AND DISLOCATION FREE) QUARTZ CRYSTALS 207
   5.2.1 Growth Rate 208
   5.2.2 Seed Effect 209
   5.2.3 Nutrient Effect 211
   5.2.4 Solubility 213
   5.2.5 Defects Observed in Synthetic a-quartz Single Crystals 215
   5.2.6 Processing of αーquartz of High Frequency Devices 219
   5.3 BERLINITE 223
   5.3.1 Crystal Chemical Significance of the Growth of A1PO4 Crystals 225
   5.3.2 Solubility of Berlinite 226
   5.3.3 Crystal Growth 231
   5.3.4 Morphology 236
   5.3.5 Thermal Behavior 243
   5.3.6 Piezoelectric Properties of Berlinite 244
   5.4 GALLIUM PHOSPHATE, GaPO4 247
   5.4.1 Crystal Growth of Gallium Phosphate 248
   5.4.2 Morphology 253
   5.4.3 Dielectric Properties of Gallium Phosphate 254
   5.5 POTASSIUM TITANYL PHOSPHATE (KTP) 256
   5.5.1 Crystal Growth of KTP 259
   5.5.2 Solubility of KTP 264
   5.5.3 Morphology 268
   5.6 POTASSIUM TITANYL ARSENATE 269
   5.7 CALCITE 273
   5.7.1 Crystal Growth 279
   5.7.2 Hydrothermal Hot Pressing of Calcite 284
   5.7.3 Growth of Related Carbonates 285
   5.8 HYDROXYAPATITE (HAp) 287
   5.8.1 Crystal Structure of Apatite 291
   5.8.2 Phase Equilibria 291
   5.8.3 Crystal Growth 295
   REFERENCES 300
6 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Growth of Zeolites 315
   6.1 INTRODUCTION 315
   6.2 MINERALOGY OF ZEOLITES 316
   6.3 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF ZEOLITES 318
   6.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ZEOLITES 327
   6.5 SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITES 331
   6.5.1 Molar Composition 338
   6.5.2 The Aging of Hydrogel 340
   6.5.3 Water in Zeolite Synthesis 348
   6.5.4 Temperature and Time 349
   6.5.5 Alkalinity (pH) 350
   6.5.6 Structure Directing and Composition Determining Species (Templating) 352
   6.5.7 Nucleation 354
   6.6 CRYSTAL GROWTH 364
   6.7 ALUMINOPHOSPHATE ZEOLITES 377
   6.8 GROWTH OF ZEOLITE THIN FILMS AND CRYSTALS AT INORGANIC/ORGANIC INTERFACES (PREPARATION OF ZEOLITE-BASED COMPOSITES) 383
   6.9 APPLICATIONS OF ZEOLITES 391
   6.10 OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS ON ZEOLITES 398
   REFERENCES 404
7 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Growth of Coordinated Complex Crystals (Part I) 415
   7.1 INTRODUCTION 415
   7.2 CRYSTAL CHEMICAL BACKGROUND 416
   7.3 RARE EARTH SILICATES 426
   7.4 PHASE FORMATION OF RARE EARTH SILICATES (IN AQUEOUS SOLVENTS) 426
   7.5 CRYSTAL CHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHASE FORMATION 436
   7.5.1 Phase Formation in Surplus R2O3 451
   7.5.2 Silicates 451
   7.5.3 Phase Formation in the Rare Earth Silicate Systems in the High Silica Region 454
   7.6 DEGREE OF SILIFICATION 457
   7.7 PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH SILICATES 459
   7.8 SODIUM ZIRCONIUM SILICATES 461
   7.9 GROWTH OF SELECTED SILICATES 467
   7.9.1 Bismuth Silicate, Bi12SiO20 471
   7.9.2 Beryl, Be3A12(SiO3)6 475
   7.9.3 Tourmaline 483
   7.9.4 Nepheline 484
   7.9.5 Zincosilicates 486
   7.10 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF LITHIUM SILICATES 495
   7.11 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF GERMANATES 497
   7.11.1 Rare Earth Germanates 499
   7.11.2 Zirconium Germanates 511
   7.11.3 Zincogermanates 515
   7.12 PROPERTIES OF GERMANATES 516
   7.13 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF PHOSPHATES 519
   7.13.1 Structural Chemistry of Rare Earth Phosphates 522
   7.13.2 Hydrothermal Growth of Rare Earth Phosphates 523
   7.13.3 Structure Types of Rare Earth Phosphates 533
   7.14 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF MIXED VALENT METAL PHOSPHATES 533
   7.15 PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH AND MIXED VALENT METAL PHOSPHATES 555
   7.16 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF VANADATES 561
   7.16.1 Growth of R=MVO4 (R=Nd, Eu; M=Y, Gd) 562
   7.16.2 Growth of Mixed Valent Vanadates 570
   7.17 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF BORATES 572
   7.17.1 Hydrothermal Growth of Selected Borates 576
   REFERENCES 597
8 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Growth of Fluorides, Sulfides, Tungstates, Molybdates, and Related Compounds 618
   8.1 INTRODUCTION 618
   8.2 FLUORIDES 618
   8.2.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Rare Earth Fluorides 619
   8.2.2 Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earth Fluorides 623
   8.3 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TRANSITION METAL FLUORIDES 626
   8.4 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF FLUOROCARBONATES AND FLUOROPHOSPHATES 629
   8.5 OXYFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS 631
   8.6 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL FLUORIDES AND FLUOROCARBONATES/FLUOROPHOSPHATES/OXYFLUORIDES 633
   8.7 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TUNGSTATES 636
   8.8 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF MOLYBDATES 646
   8.9 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TITANATES 650
   8.9.1 Crystal Chemistry of Titanates 651
   8.9.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Selected Titanates 655
   8.10 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF LITHIUM METAGALLATE CRYSTALS 663
   8.11 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SULPHIDES 665
   8.11.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sulphides of Univalent Metals 666
   8.11.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Divalent Metal Sulphides 666
   8.11.3 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Complex Sulphides 672
   8.11.4 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chalcohalides 672
   8.12 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SELENIDES, TELLURIDES, NIOBATES AND TANTALATES 674
   8.13 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF ARSENATES 680
   REFERENCES 682
9 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Native Elements and Simple Oxides 691
   9.1 INTRODUCTION 691
   9.2 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF NATIVE ELEMENTS 691
   9.3 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXIDES 700
   9.4 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SELECTED OXIDES 702
   9.4.1 Cu2O (Cuprite) 702
   9.4.2 BeO (Bromelite) 703
   9.4.3 Zinc Oxide 703
   9.4.4 Hydrothermal Growth of Corundum 707
   9.4.5 Hydrothermal Growth of Oxides of Ti, Zr and Hf 712
   9.5 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF TELLURIUM DIOXIDE 714
   9.6 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TiO2 AND RELATED OXIDE POWDERS 717
   9.7 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF MIXED OXIDES 729
   9.7.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Aluminates 729
   9.7.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Antimonites and Antimonates 731
   9.7.3 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Garnets 734
   9.7.4 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Ferrite 736
   9.7.5 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Complex Oxides 739
   REFERENCES 743
10 Hydrothermal Processing of Materials 754
   10.1 INTRODUCTION 754
   10.2 HYDROTHERMAL PREPARATION OF ADVANCED CERAMICS 755
   10.2.1 Hydrothermal Preparation of Simple Oxide Ceramics 758
   10.2.2 Hydrothermal Preparation of Perovskite Type of Mixed Oxide Ceramics 762
   10.2.3 Hydrothermal Processing of Bioceramics 773
   10.2.4 Hydrothermal Preparation of Thin Films 777
   10.2.5 Hydrothermal Processing of Composites 785
   10.3 HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF WHISKER CRYSTALS 793
   10.4 RELATED METHODS OF HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF MATERIALS 801
   10.4.1 Hydrothermal Hot Pressing (HHP) and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) 802
   10.4.2 Hydrothermal Reaction Sintering of Processing Materials 804
   10.4.3 Microwave Hydrothermal Processing 808
   10.4.4 Hydrothermal Treatment/Recycling/Alteration 813
   10.5 HYDROTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 815
   10.5.1 Thermodynamic Principles of Advanced Materials Processing 818
   REFERENCES 829
Index 846
1 Hydrothermal Technology-Principles and Applications 1
   1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
   1.2 DEFINITION 7
31.

図書
図書
31. Machine musicianship
Robert Rowe
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2001  x, 399 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Acknowledgments
Machine Musicianship / 1：
Symbolic Processes / 2：
Sub-symbolic Processes / 3：
Segments and Patterns / 4：
Compositional Techniques / 5：
Algorithmic Expression and Music Cognition / 6：
Interactive Improvisation / 7：
Interactive Multimedia / 8：
Installations / 9：
Directions / 10：
References
Index
Acknowledgments
Machine Musicianship / 1：
Symbolic Processes / 2：
32.

図書
図書
32. Biological systems and biotechnological production
edited by Y. Doi and A. Steinbüchel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2002  xii, 460 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Biopolymers / edited by A. Steinbüchel ; v. 3a . Polyesters ; 1
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Cutin from Plants / P. Kolattukudy
Suberin from Plants
Water-soluble Aliphatic Polyesters / Polymalic acid)s ; B. Lee, et al.
Microbial Water-insoluble Aliphatic Polyesters / PHA) ; J. Merrick
Non-storage Poly-(R)-3-hydroxyalkanoates / Complexed PHAs) in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes ; R. Reusch
PHA Synthases: The Key Enzyme of PHA Synthesis / B. Rehm ; A. Steinb??chel
Metabolic Pathways and Engineering of PHA Biosynthesis / K. Taguchi, et al.
Metabolic Flux Analysis on the Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / S. Lee, et al.
Fermentative Production of SCL-PHAs / S. lee ; S. Park
Fermentative Production of Medium-chain-length Poly / 3-hydroxylkanoate) ; R. Weusthuis, et al.
Biosynthesis and Fermentative Production of SCL-PHAs / S. Lee
Production of PHAs from Activated Sludge / H. Satoh ; T. Mino
In vitro Biosynthesis of Polyhxdroxyalkanoates / S. Zhang, et al.
Enzymatic Polymerization to Polyesters / S. Kobayashi ; H. Uyama
Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Transgenic Plants / Y. Poirier ; K. Gruys
Cutin from Plants / P. Kolattukudy
Suberin from Plants
Water-soluble Aliphatic Polyesters / Polymalic acid)s ; B. Lee, et al.
33.

図書
図書
33. Properties and chemical synthesis
edited by Y. Doi and A. Steinbüchel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2002  xii, 468 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Biopolymers / edited by A. Steinbüchel ; v. 3b . Polyesters ; 2
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Methods for Analysis of Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) Composition / T. de Rijk, et al.
Intracellular Degradation of PHAs / T. Saito ; T. Kobayashi
Extracellular Polyhydroxyalkanoate Depolymerases: The Key Enzymes of PHA Degradation / D. Jendrossek
Microbial Degradation of Aliphatic Polyesters / Y. Tokiwa
Molecular and Material Design of Biodegradable Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s / H. Abe ; Y. Doi
Structure, Composition and Solution Properties of PHAs / N. Yoshie ; Y. Inoue
Crystallization and Material Properties of Polyhydroxyalkanoates / R. Marchessault ; G. Yu
Structure and Hydrolysis of Polyester Single Crystals / T. Iwata
Physical and Processing Properties of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Copolymers / M. Satkowski, et al.
Fermentative Production of Building Blocks for Chemical Synthesis of Polyesters / S. Lee, et al.
General Methodology for Chemical Synthesis of Polyesters / J. Sepp??l??, et al.
Mechanisms of Aliphatic Polyester Formation / A. Duda ; S. Penczek
Chemical Synthesis and Properties of Well-defined Oligomeric Esters / I. Taniguchi ; Y. Kimura
Index
Methods for Analysis of Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) Composition / T. de Rijk, et al.
Intracellular Degradation of PHAs / T. Saito ; T. Kobayashi
Extracellular Polyhydroxyalkanoate Depolymerases: The Key Enzymes of PHA Degradation / D. Jendrossek
34.

図書
図書
34. Applications and commercial products
edited by Y. Doi and A. Steinbüchel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2002  xii, 398 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Biopolymers / edited by A. Steinbüchel ; v. 4 . Polyesters ; 3
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Properties and application of aliphatic polyester products / Masatsugi Mochizuki
Aliphatic polyesters / Ann-Christine Albertson ; Indra K. Varma
Biodegradable polyester Biopol+ / Jawed Asrar ; Kenneth J. Gruys
Applications of PHAs in medicine and pharmacy / Simon F. Williams ; David P. Martin
Polylactides / Hideto Tsuji
Polyglycolide and copolyesters with lactide / Michael Vert
Polyanhydrides / Neeraj Kumar, et al.
Polylactides ""NatureworksTM PLA"" / Patrick Gruber ; Michael O'Brien
Polylactic acid
Properties and application of aliphatic polyester products / Masatsugi Mochizuki
Aliphatic polyesters / Ann-Christine Albertson ; Indra K. Varma
Biodegradable polyester Biopol+ / Jawed Asrar ; Kenneth J. Gruys
35.

図書
図書
35. Cell division and the replicon
eds., W.L. Fangman ... [et al.] ; [co-editors, Anne Donaldson ... et al. ; contributors, Stephen P. Bell ... et al.]
出版情報: Strasbourg : Human Frontier Science Program, 2000  219 p. ; ill. (some col.) ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Human Frontier workshop ; 9
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36.

図書
図書
36. Basic organic stereochemistry
Ernest L. Eliel, Samuel H. Wilen, Michael P. Doyle
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2001  xiv, 688 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Scope / 1-1.：
History / 1-2.：
Polarimetry and Optical Rotation / 1-3.：
References
Structure / 2：
Meaning, Factorization, Internal Coordinates, Isomers / 2-1.：
Constitution / 2-2.：
Configuration / 2-3.：
Conformation / 2-4.：
Determination of Structure / 2-5.：
A Priori Calculation of Structure / 2-6.：
Molecular Models / 2-7.：
Stereoisomers / 3：
Nature of Stereoisomers / 3-1.：
General / a.：
Barriers Between Stereoisomers and Residual Stereoisomers / b.：
Enantiomers / 3-2.：
Diastereomers / 3-3.：
General Cases
Degenerate Cases
Symmetry / 4：
Symmetry Elements / 4-1.：
Symmetry Operators and Symmetry Point Groups / 4-3.：
Point Groups Containing Chiral Molecules
Point Groups Containing Only Achiral Molecules
Averaged Symmetry / 4-4.：
Symmetry and Molecular Properties / 4-5.：
Rotation of Polarized Light
Dipole Moment
Symmetry Number / c.：
Definitions: Relative and Absolute Configuration / 5：
Absolute Configuration and Notation / 5-2.：
Determination of Absolute Configuration / 5-3.：
Bijvoet Method
Theoretical Approaches
Modification of Crystal Morphology in the Presence of Additives
Relative Configuration and Notation / 5-4.：
Determination of Relative Configuration of Saturated Aliphatic Compounds / 5-5.：
X-Ray Structure Analysis
Chemical Interconversion Not Affecting Bonds to the Stereogenic Atom
Methods Based on Symmetry Considerations
Correlation Via Compounds with Chiral Centers of Two Types / d.：
The Method of Quasi-Racemates / e.：
Chemical Correlations Affecting Bonds to a Chiral Atom in a "Known" Way (For an overview, see ref. 32.) / f.：
Correlation by Stereoselective Synthesis of "Known" Stereochemical Course / g.：
Chiroptical, Spectroscopic, and Other Physical Methods / h.：
Conclusion: Network Arguments / 5-6.：
Properties of Stereoisomers and Stereoisomer Discrimination / 6：
Stereoisomer Discrimination / 6-1.：
The Nature of Racemates / 6-3.：
Properties of Racemates and of Their Enantiomer Components / 6-4.：
Optical Activity
Crystal Shape
Density and Racemate Type
Melting Point
Solubility
Vapor Pressure
Infrared Spectra
Electronic Spectra / i.：
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra / j.：
X-Ray Spectra / k.：
Liquid State and Interfacial Properties / l.：
Chromatography / m.：
Mass Spectrometry / n.：
Interaction with Other Chiral Substances / o.：
Biological Properties / p.：
Origins of Enantiomeric Homogeneity in Nature / q.：
Determination of Enantiomer and Diastereomer Composition / 6-5.：
Chiroptical Methods
NMR Methods Based on Diastereotopicity
Chromatographic and Related Separation Methods Based on Diastereomeric Interactions
Kinetic Methods
Miscellaneous Methods
Separation of Stereoisomers, Resolution, and Racemization / 7：
Separation of Enantiomers by Crystallization / 7-1.：
Crystal Picking and Triage
Conglomerates
Preferential Crystallization
Asymmetric Transformation of Racemates and Total Spontaneous Resolution
Chemical Separation of Enantiomers via Diastereomers / 7-3.：
Formation and Separation of Diastereomers; Resolving Agents
Resolution Principles and Practice
Separation Via Complexes and Inclusion Compounds
Chromatographic Resolution
Asymmetric Transformations of Diastereomers
General Methods for the Separation of Diastereomers
Enantiomeric Enrichment and Resolution Strategy / 7-4.：
Kinetic Resolution / 7-5.：
Theory and Stoichiometric and Abiotic Catalytic Kinetic Resolution
Enzymatic Resolution
Miscellaneous Separation Methods / 7-6.：
Racemization / 7-7.：
Racemization Processes
Racemization of Amino Acids
Heterotopic Ligands and Faces: Prostereoisomerism and Prochirality / 8：
Introduction and Terminology / 8-1.：
Significance and History / 8-2.：
Homotopic and Heterotopic Ligands and Faces / 8-3.：
Homotopic Ligands and Faces
Enantiotopic Ligands and Faces
Diastereotopic Ligands and Faces
Concepts and Nomenclature
Heterotopicity and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 8-4.：
General Principles. Anisochrony
NMR in Assignment of Configuration and of Descriptors of Prostereoisomerism
Origin of Anisochrony
Conformationally Mobile Systems
Heterotopic Ligands and Faces in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions / 8-5.：
Heterotopicity and Stereoelective Synthesis
Heterotopicity and Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
Stereochemistry of Alkenes / 9：
Structure of Alkenes and Nature of cis-trans Isomerism / 9-1.：
Nomenclature
Cumulenes
Alkenes with Low Rotational Barriers and Nonplanar Alkenes
The C=N and N=N Double Bonds
Determination of Configuration of cis-trans Isomers / 9-2.：
Chemical Methods
Physical Methods
Interconversion of cis-trans Isomers: Position of Equilibrium and Methods of Isomerization / 9-3.：
Position of cis-trans Equilibria
Methods of Equilibration
Directed cis-trans Interconversion
Conformation of Acyclic Molecules / 10：
Conformation of Ethane, Butane, and Other Simple Saturated Acyclic Molecules / 10-1.：
Alkanes
Saturated Acyclic Molecules with Polar Substituents or Chains and the Anomeric Effect
Conformation of Unsaturated Acyclic and Miscellaneous Compounds / 10-2.：
Unsaturated Acyclic Compounds
Alkylbenzenes
Miscellaneous Compounds
Physical and Spectral Properties of Diastereomers and Conformers / 10-3.：
Dipole Moments
NMR Spectroscopy
Conformation and Reactivity: The Winstein-Holness Equation and the Curtin-Hammett Principle / 10-4.：
Configuration and Conformation of Cyclic Molecules / 11：
Stereoisomerism and Configurational Nomenclature of Ring Compounds / 11-1.：
Determination of Configuration of Substituted Ring Compounds / 11-2.：
Symmetry-Based Methods
Methods Based on Physical and Chemical Properties
Correlation Methods
Stability of Cyclic Molecules / 11-3.：
Strain
Ease of Cyclization as a Function of Ring Size
Ease of Ring Closure as a Function of the Ring Atoms and Substitutents: The Thorpe-Ingold Effect
Baldwin's Rules
Conformational Aspects of the Chemistry of Six-Membered Ring Compounds / 11-4.：
Cyclohexane
Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Disubstituted and Polysubstituted Cyclohexanes
Conformation and Physical Properties in Cyclohexane Derivatives
Conformation and Reactivity in Cyclohexanes
sp[superscript 2] Hybridized Cyclohexyl Systems
Six-Membered Saturated Heterocycles
Chemistry of Ring Compounds Other than Six-Membered Ones / 11-5.：
Three-Membered Rings
Four-Membered Rings
Five-Membered Rings
Rings Larger Than Six-Membered
Stereochemistry of Fused, Bridged, and Caged Ring Systems / 11-6.：
Fused Rings
Bridged Rings
Propellanes
Catenanes, Rotaxanes, Knots, and Mobius Strips
Cubane, Tetrahedrane, Dodecahedrane, Adamantane, and Buckminsterfullerene
Chiroptical Properties / 12：
Optical Activity and Anisotropic Refraction / 12-1.：
Origin and Theory
Optical Rotatory Dispersion
Circular Dichroism and Anisotropic Absorption / 12-3.：
Applications of Optical Rotary Dispersion and Circular Dichroism / 12-4.：
Determination of Configuration and Conformation: Theory
Classification of Chromophores
Sector and Helicity Rules
Exciton Chirality
Other Applications: Induced ORD and CD
Circular Dichroism of Chiral Polymers
Applications of Optical Activity / 12-5.：
Polarimetry
Empirical Rules and Correlations: Calculation of Optical Rotation
Vibrational Optical Activity / 12-6.：
Chirality in Molecules Devoid of Chiral Centers / 13：
Introduction and Nomenclature / 13-1.：
Allenes / 13-2.：
Historical Overview and Natural Occurrence
Synthesis of Optically Active Allenes
Determination of Configuration and Enantiomeric Purity of Allenes
Cyclic Allenes, Cumulenes, and Ketene Imines
Alkylidenecycloalkanes / 13.3.：
Spiranes / 13-4.：
Biphenyls and Atropisomerism / 13-5.：
Biphenyls and Other Atropisomers of the sp[superscript 2]-sp[superscript 2] Single-Bond Type
Atropisomerism About sp[superscript 2]-sp[superscript 3] Single Bonds
Atropisomerism About sp[superscript 3]-sp[superscript 3] Bonds
Molecular Propellers / 13-6.：
Helicenes / 13-7.：
Molecules with Planar Chirality / 13-8.：
Cyclophanes
trans-Cycloalkenes
Metallocenes and Related Compounds
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Scope / 1-1.：
37.

図書
図書
37. Computational chemistry : a practical guide for applying techniques to real-world problems
David C. Young
出版情報: New York : J. Wiley, c2001  xxiv, 381 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Symbols Used in This Book
Introduction / 1.：
Models, Approximations, and Reality / 1.1：
How Computational Chemistry Is Used / 1.2：
Bibliography
Basic Topics / Part I.：
Fundamental Principles / 2.：
Energy / 2.1：
Electrostatics / 2.2：
Atomic Units / 2.3：
Thermodynamics / 2.4：
Quantum Mechanics / 2.5：
Statistical Mechanics / 2.6：
Ab initio Methods / 3.：
Hartree-Fock Approximation / 3.1：
Correlation / 3.2：
Moller-Plesset Perturbation Theory / 3.3：
Configuration Interaction / 3.4：
Multi-configurational Self-consistent Field / 3.5：
Multi-reference Configuration Interaction / 3.6：
Coupled Cluster / 3.7：
Quantum Monte Carlo Methods / 3.8：
Natural Orbitals / 3.9：
Conclusions / 3.10：
Semiempirical Methods / 4.：
Huckel / 4.1：
Extended Huckel / 4.2：
PPP / 4.3：
CNDO / 4.4：
MINDO / 4.5：
MNDO / 4.6：
INDO / 4.7：
ZINDO / 4.8：
SINDO1 / 4.9：
PRDDO / 4.10：
AM1 / 4.11：
PM3 / 4.12：
PM3/TM / 4.13：
Fenske-Hall Method / 4.14：
TNDO / 4.15：
SAM1 / 4.16：
Gaussian Theory / 4.17：
Recommendations / 4.18：
Density Functional Theory / 5.：
Basic Theory / 5.1：
Linear Scaling Techniques / 5.2：
Practical Considerations / 5.3：
Molecular Mechanics / 5.4：
Existing Force Fields / 6.1：
Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo Simulations / 6.3：
Molecular Dynamics / 7.1：
Monte Carlo Simulations / 7.2：
Simulation of Molecules / 7.3：
Simulation of Liquids / 7.4：
Predicting Molecular Geometry / 7.5：
Specifying Molecular Geometry / 8.1：
Building the Geometry / 8.2：
Coordinate Space for Optimization / 8.3：
Optimization Algorithm / 8.4：
Level of Theory / 8.5：
Constructing a Z-Matrix / 8.6：
Z-Matrix for a Diatomic Molecule / 9.1：
Z-Matrix for a Polyatomic Molecule / 9.2：
Linear Molecules / 9.3：
Ring Systems / 9.4：
Using Existing Basis Sets / 10.：
Contraction Schemes / 10.1：
Notation / 10.2：
Treating Core Electrons / 10.3：
Common Basis Sets / 10.4：
Studies Comparing Results / 10.5：
Molecular Vibrations / 11.：
Harmonic Oscillator Approximation / 11.1：
Anharmonic Frequencies / 11.2：
Peak Intensities / 11.3：
Zero-point Energies and Thermodynamic Corrections / 11.4：
Population Analysis / 11.5：
Mulliken Population Analysis / 12.1：
Lowdin Population Analysis / 12.2：
Natural Bond-Order Analysis / 12.3：
Atoms in Molecules / 12.4：
Electrostatic Charges / 12.5：
Charges from Structure Only / 12.6：
Other Chemical Properties / 12.7：
Methods for Computing Properties / 13.1：
Multipole Moments / 13.2：
Fermi Contact Density / 13.3：
Electronic Spatial Extent and Molecular Volume / 13.4：
Electron Affinity and Ionization Potential / 13.5：
Hyperfine Coupling / 13.6：
Dielectric Constant / 13.7：
Optical Activity / 13.8：
Biological Activity / 13.9：
Boiling Point and Melting Point / 13.10：
Surface Tension / 13.11：
Vapor Pressure / 13.12：
Solubility / 13.13：
Diffusivity / 13.14：
Visualization / 13.15：
The Importance of Symmetry / 13.16：
Wave Function Symmetry / 14.1：
Transition Structures / 14.2：
Efficient Use of Computer Resources / 15.：
Time Complexity / 15.1：
Labor Cost / 15.2：
Parallel Computers / 15.3：
How to Conduct a Computational Research Project / 16.：
What Do You Want to Know? How Accurately? Why? / 16.1：
How Accurate Do You Predict the Answer Will Be? / 16.2：
How Long Do You Predict the Research Will Take? / 16.3：
What Approximations Are Being Made? Which Are Significant? / 16.4：
Advanced Topics / Part II.：
Finding Transition Structures / 17.：
Molecular Mechanics Prediction / 17.1：
Use of Symmetry / 17.3：
Optimization Algorithms / 17.5：
From Starting and Ending Structures / 17.6：
Reaction Coordinate Techniques / 17.7：
Relaxation Methods / 17.8：
Potential Surface Scans / 17.9：
Solvent Effects / 17.10：
Verifying That the Correct Geometry Was Obtained / 17.11：
Checklist of Methods for Finding Transition Structures / 17.12：
Reaction Coordinates / 18.：
Minimum Energy Path / 18.1：
Least Motion Path / 18.2：
Reaction Dynamics / 18.4：
Which Algorithm to Use / 18.6：
Reaction Rates / 19.：
Arrhenius Equation / 19.1：
Relative Rates / 19.2：
Hard-sphere Collision Theory / 19.3：
Transition State Theory / 19.4：
Variational Transition State Theory / 19.5：
Trajectory Calculations / 19.6：
Statistical Calculations / 19.7：
Electronic-state Crossings / 19.8：
Potential Energy Surfaces / 19.9：
Properties of Potential Energy Surfaces / 20.1：
Computing Potential Energy Surfaces / 20.2：
Fitting PES Results to Analytic Equations / 20.3：
Fitting PES Results to Semiempirical Models / 20.4：
Conformation Searching / 21.：
Grid Searches / 21.1：
Monte Carlo Searches / 21.2：
Simulated Annealing / 21.3：
Genetic Algorithms / 21.4：
Distance-geometry Algorithms / 21.5：
The Fragment Approach / 21.6：
Chain-Growth / 21.7：
Rule-based Systems / 21.8：
Using Homology Modeling / 21.9：
Handling Ring Systems / 21.10：
Recommended Search Algorithms / 21.11：
Fixing Self-Consistent Field Convergence Problems / 22.：
Possible Results of an SCF Procedure / 22.1：
How to Safely Change the SCF Procedure / 22.2：
What to Try First / 22.3：
QM/MM / 23.：
Nonautomated Procedures / 23.1：
Partitioning of Energy / 23.2：
Energy Subtraction / 23.3：
Self Consistent Method / 23.4：
Truncation of the QM Region / 23.5：
Region Partitioning / 23.6：
Optimization / 23.7：
Incorporating QM Terms in Force Fields / 23.8：
Solvation / 23.9：
Physical Basis for Solvation Effects / 24.1：
Explicit Solvent Simulations / 24.2：
Analytic Equations / 24.3：
Group Additivity Methods / 24.4：
Continuum Methods / 24.5：
Electronic Excited States / 24.6：
Spin States / 25.1：
CIS / 25.2：
Initial Guess / 25.3：
Block Diagonal Hamiltonians / 25.4：
Higher Roots of a CI / 25.5：
Neglecting a Basis Function / 25.6：
Imposing Orthogonality: DFT Techniques / 25.7：
Imposing Orthogonality: QMC Techniques / 25.8：
Path Integral Methods / 25.9：
Time-dependent Methods / 25.10：
State Averaging / 25.11：
Electronic Spectral Intensities / 25.13：
Size Consistency / 25.14：
Correction Methods / 26.1：
Spin Contamination / 26.2：
How Does Spin Contamination Affect Results? / 27.1：
Restricted Open-shell Calculations / 27.2：
Spin Projection Methods / 27.3：
Half-electron Approximation / 27.4：
Basis Set Customization / 27.5：
What Basis Functions Do / 28.1：
Creating Basis Sets from Scratch / 28.2：
Combining Existing Basis Sets / 28.3：
Customizing a Basis Set / 28.4：
Basis Set Superposition Error / 28.5：
Force Field Customization / 29.：
Potential Pitfalls / 29.1：
Original Parameterization / 29.2：
Adding New Parameters / 29.3：
Structure-Property Relationships / 30.：
QSPR / 30.1：
QSAR / 30.2：
3D QSAR / 30.3：
Comparative QSAR / 30.4：
Computing NMR Chemical Shifts / 30.5：
Empirical Methods / 31.1：
Nonlinear Optical Properties / 31.4：
Computational Algorithms / 32.1：
Relativistic Effects / 32.3：
Relativistic Terms in Quantum Mechanics / 33.1：
Extension of Nonrelativistic Computational Techniques / 33.2：
Core Potentials / 33.3：
Explicit Relativistic Calculations / 33.4：
Effects on Chemistry / 33.5：
Band Structures / 33.6：
Mathematical Description of Energy Bands / 34.1：
Computing Band Gaps / 34.2：
Computing Band Structures / 34.3：
Describing the Electronic Structure of Crystals / 34.4：
Computing Crystal Properties / 34.5：
Defect Calculations / 34.6：
Mesoscale Methods / 35.：
Brownian Dynamics / 35.1：
Dissipative Particle Dynamics / 35.2：
Dynamic Mean-field Density Functional Method / 35.3：
Nondynamic Methods / 35.4：
Validation of Results / 35.5：
Synthesis Route Prediction / 35.6：
Synthesis Design Systems / 36.1：
Applications of Traditional Modeling Techniques / 36.2：
Applications / 36.3：
The Computational Chemist's View of the Periodic Table / 37.：
Organic Molecules / 37.1：
Main Group Inorganics, Noble Gases, and Alkali Metals / 37.2：
Transition Metals / 37.3：
Lanthanides and Actinides / 37.4：
Biomolecules / 38.：
Methods for Modeling Biomolecules / 38.1：
Site-specific Interactions / 38.2：
General Interactions / 38.3：
Simulating Liquids / 38.4：
Periodic Boundary Condition Simulations / 39.1：
Polymers / 39.3：
Simulation Construction / 40.1：
Properties / 40.3：
Solids and Surfaces / 40.4：
Continuum Models / 41.1：
Clusters / 41.2：
Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo Methods / 41.3：
Amorphous Materials / 41.6：
Software Packages / 41.7：
Integrated Packages / A.1：
Ab initio and DFT Software / A.2：
Semiempirical Software / A.3：
Molecular Mechanics/Molecular Dynamics/Monte Carlo Software / A.4：
Graphics Packages / A.5：
Special-purpose Programs / A.6：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Symbols Used in This Book
38.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
38. Optical and electronic process of nano-matters
edited by Motoichi Ohtsu
出版情報: Tokyo : KTK Scientific , Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2001  xii, 334 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in optoelectronics
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Preface
List of Authors
Chapter 1 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES IN NANOMETER SCALES 1
   1.1 Introduction 1
   1.2 Basic Features of Electronic and Optoelectronic Systems 3
   1.3 Mesoscopic Electromagnetic Processes and Coupled-Mode Descriptions 12
   1.4 Quantum Measurements and Interpretations 18
   1.5 Measurements and Diagnosis at a Nanometer Scale 24
   1.6 Electromagnetic Signal Transport as Circuit Design at a Nanometer Scales 30
   1.7 Electrical Signals in Coherent/Incoherent Electronic Devices 34
   1.8 Near-Field Optical Microscopes and the Micro-Macro Connection 40
   1.9 Electron Interaction with Electromagnetic Fields in Nanometer Scale 46
   References 52
Chapter 2 ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS 57
   2.1 Introduction 57
   2.2 Quantum Dot Atoms 59
   2.3 Effects of a Magnetic Field 64
   2.4 Manipulation of the Lateral Potential Geometry of a Vertical Dot 69
   2.5 Quantum Dot Molecules 74
   2.6 Double Dot Molecules-Planar Configuration 79
   2.7 Summary 91
   References 92
Chapter 3 ELECTRON ENERGY MODULATION WITH OPTICAL EVANESCENT WAVES 95
   3.1 Introduction 95
   3.2 Quantum Modulation of Electrons 96
   3.3 Micro-Gap Interaction Circuits 97
   3.4 Metal Film Gap and Dielectric Film Circuits 99
   3.5 Metal Micro-Slit 103
   3.6 Preliminary Experiment 110
   3.7 Fabrication of the Micro-Slit 119
   3.8 Summary 120
   References 121
Chapter 4 INTERACTIONS OF ELECTRONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN A SINGLE MOLECULE 123
   4.1 Single Electron Tunneling and Photon-Assisted Tunneling 123
   4.2 STM-Induced Photon Emission from Single Molecules on Cu(100) 132
   References 144
Chapter 5 THEORY OF ELECTRONIC AND ATOMIC PROCESSES IN SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY 147
   5.1 Introduction 147
   5.2 Tunneling Current in STM 149
   5.3 The STM Images of Si(111) √3×√3-Ag and -Sb Surfaces 151
   5.4 The Effect of a Microscopic Structure at the Tip 154
   5.5 STM Images of Oxygen Chemisorbed Si(001) Surfaces 156
   5.6 Formation of Atomic Point Contact and Electron Transmission through Atom Bridges 158
   5.7 Quantum Transport through Atom Bridges 160
   5.8 Frictional-Force Microscopy 164
   5.9 Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy 168
   5.10 Theory of Noncontact-Mode Atomic-Force Microscopy 172
   5.11 Summary 177
   References 178
Chapter 6 TUNNELING-ELECTRON LUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY FOR MULTIFUNCTIONAL AND REAL-SPACE CHARACTERIZATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES 181
   6.1 Introduction 181
   6.2 Limitations of Conventional Luminescence Microscopy 182
   6.3 Tunneling Electron Luminescence (TL) Microscopy 184
   6.4 TL Microscopy Using Tip Collection 186
   6.5 Application: Characterization of Semiconductor Nanostructures 193
   6.6 Conclusions 198
   References 199
   Chapter 7 NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY OF SINGLE QUANTUM DOTS 201
   7.1 Introduction 201
   7.2 Fabrication of Near-Field Fiber Probe 204
   7.3 Fundamental Performance of Near-Field Fiber Probe 205
   7.4 Low-Temperature PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 207
   7.5 Room-Temperature PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 210
   7.6 Time-Resolved PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 211
   7.7 Modulated Absorption Spectroscopy of Single QDs 214
   7.8 Summary 216
   References 217
Chapter 8 CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF NANOMETRIC MATERIALS BY OPTICAL NEAR-FIELDS: TOWARD NANO-PHOTONIC INTEGRATION 219
   8.1 Introduction 219
   8.2 Principles 220
   8.3 Depositing Zinc 221
   8.4 Depositing Zinc Oxide 226
   8.5 Toward Nano-Photonic Integration 230
   8.6 Summary 232
   References 233
Chapter 9 NONCONTACT ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 235
   9.1 Introduction-Historical Background 235
   9.2 Guidelines for Spatial Resolution 236
   9.3 Problems in AFM Measurement under the Contact mode 241
   9.4 Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy (Experimental Method) 242
   9.5 Experimental Results on Compound Semiconductors 245
   9.6 Experimental Results on Si Semiconductors 252
   9.7 Noncontact AFM Imaging on an Ag(111) Surface 264
   9.8 Simultaneous Imaging of Topography and Electrostatic Force on n+-GaAs(110) 267
   9.9 Summary 274
   References 275
Chapter 10 CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERFACE STATES AND STRUCTURES DEDUCED FROM ATOMIC-SCALE SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN ULTRATHIN SiO2/Si SYSTEM 277
   10.1 Introduction 277
   10.2 Experimental Details 277
   10.3 SiO2/Si Interface Structures 278
   10.4 Oxidation-induced Atomic-scale Surface Roughness 285
   10.5 Interface Electronic States and Their Correlation with Interface Structures 290
   10.6 Valence Band Discontinuities at and near the SiO2/Si Interface 291
   10.7 Summary 295
   References 296
Chapter 11 CHARACTERIZATION OF MOLECULAR FILMS BY A SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE 299
   11.1 Local Area Visualization of Organic Ultra-Thin Films by the Scanning Probe Microscope 299
   11.2 Application to Anchoring Phase Studies 305
   11.3 Local Area Characterization of Organic Ultra-Thin Films by a Scanning Probe Microscope 312
   11.4 Application to Molecular Devices 320
   References 326
Index 329
Preface
List of Authors
Chapter 1 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES IN NANOMETER SCALES 1
39.

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図書
39. Engineering psychology and human performance. 3rd ed
Christopher D. Wickens, Justin G. Hollands
出版情報: Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 2000  xv, 573 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction to Engineering Psychology and Human Performance / 1：
Signal Detection, Information Theory, and Absolute Judgment / 2：
Attention in Perception and Display Space / 3：
Spatial Displays / 4：
Navigation and Interaction in Real and Virtual Environments / 5：
Language and Communications / 6：
Memory and Training / 7：
Decision Making / 8：
Selection of Action / 9：
Manual Control / 10：
Attention, Time-Sharing, and Workload / 11：
Stress and Human Error / 12：
Complex Systems / 13：
Process Control and Automation
Introduction to Engineering Psychology and Human Performance / 1：
Signal Detection, Information Theory, and Absolute Judgment / 2：
Attention in Perception and Display Space / 3：
40.

図書
図書
40. Plateau's problem : an invitation to varifold geometry. Rev. ed
Frederick J. Almgren, Jr. ; with new illustrations by Kenneth J. Brakke and John M. Sullivan
出版情報: Providence, R.I. : AMS, 2001, c1966  xvi, 78 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Student mathematical library ; v. 13
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The phenomena of least area problems
Integration of differential forms over rectifiable sets
Varifolds Variational problems involving varifolds
References
Additional
Index
The phenomena of least area problems
Integration of differential forms over rectifiable sets
Varifolds Variational problems involving varifolds
41.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
41. Near-field optics : principles and applications : the second Asia-Pacific Workshop on Near Field Optics
editors Xing Zhu, Motoichi Ohtsu
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2000  xv, 273 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Overview M. Ohtsu 1
Near field optics seen as an antenna problem D. W. Pohl 9
Near field optics solved by modified self-consistent method Zhiyuan Li, Benyuan Gu and Guozhen Yang 22
Near-field scanning optical microscopy of electromagnetic field structures S.T. Huntington, A. Horsfall, S.K. Rhodes, J.N. Walford, A. Barty, K.A. Nugent, A. Roberts and R.E. Scholten 43
Near field vibration spectroscopy to observe molecular images Satoshi Kawata 58
DNA single molecule imaging and fluorescence detection using SNO/AM Jia Wang, Hiroshi Muramatsu and Noritaka Yamamoto 61
Characterization of intercalating state of YOYO-1 in λDNA using SNOM/AFM H. Muramatsu, K. Homma, N. Yamamoto, Jia Wang, K. Sakata-Sogawa and N. Shimamoto 67
Submicrometer-sized optical fiber biosensors for the detection of d-biotin Hua Lu, Yujie Zhao, Jianmin Ma and Zuhong Lu 73
A measurement of LSF of PSTM imaging with the image of step spread Shifa Wu, Guoshu Jian, Shi Pan and Yuguang Wang 79
Effective probe-sample interaction: toward atom deflection and manipulation K. Kobayashi, S. Sangu、 H. Ito and M. Ohtsu 82
Tethered hybrid AFM-NSOM scanning probe microscopy for photonic applications R.S. Taylor 89
Similarity in images between illumination and collection mode SNOM observation of a polystyrene particle layer T. Fujimura, T. Itoh, A. Imada, R. Shimada, T. Koda, S. Takabayashi, H. Miyazaki and K. Ohtaka 94
Numerical simulation of fiber probe patterns of SNOM using FDTD method Kai Liu, Ming Bai, X.L. Ding and Hai Ming 100
Computer simulation for 2D-NSOM using metal-coated fiber-probe Masahiro Tanaka and Kazuo Tanaka 106
The study of light-scattering and dynamic progresses in solution using near-field optical microscope Tianhao Zhang, Caifan Yan, Guangyin Zhang, Zengfa Li, Xue Wu and Wenhua Liu 112
Analysis of trapping force and torque for fiber-optical trap Ming Bai, Kai Liu, Y.H. Lu and Hai Ming 117
Numerical simulation of two beam illumination in photon scanning tunneling microscope Xiaoqiu Wang, Guoshu Jian, Wei Liu, Shi Pan and Shifa Wu 123
Visualized simulation of 2D-photon scanning tunneling microscope Takahiro Yoshida, Kazuo Tanaka and Masahiro Tanaka 129
Analysis of piezoelectric quartz fork glued with optical fiber probe in near field Tianhao Zhang, Xue Wu, Guangyin Zhang, Zengfa Li, Caifan Yan and Wenhua Liu 135
Near-field raman spectroscopy of CVD-Diamond films Hong Yan, Jingjing Wang, Fan Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Yujun Deng, Zongju Xia, Qiaojun Gao and Yinghua Zou 140
Near-field two wavelength pump-probe spectroscopy of CdSe nanocluster films Yujun Deng, Hong Yan, Wei Qian, Zongju Xia and Yinghua Zou 145
A SNOM working at LN temperature Xing Zhu, Teng Fei, Yan Yin, Shifa Xu, Hetian Zhou and Zizhao Gan 150
Design and applications of a multi-mode scanning near-field optical microscope Xiumei Liu, Jia Wang and Dacheng Li 158
Subwavelength light localization in nanostructures surfaces V. Coello, S. Wang, J. Siqueiros and S.I Bozhevolnyi 164
Near-field polarization state transmited through different surface structures S. Wang, V. Coello, J.M. Siqueiros, S. Zavala, E.R. Mendez and G. Bao 173
Comparison of focussed ion-beam hole drilling and slicing for NSOM aperture formation R.S. Taylor, J. Li and M. Phaneuf 181
Fabrication of scanning near field optical microscope fiber probe Jialin Sun, Qin Li, Ziyang Wang, Yan Zhang, Guyin Rao, Jihua Guo and Jun Zhao 188
SNOM investigation of a high density optical disc after recording Qiying Chen, Takashi Nakano, Junji Tominaga, Liqiu Men, Toshio Fukaya and Nobufumi Atoda 193
Super-resolution near-field optical data storage using oxygen doped GeSbTe thin films L. Men, J. Tominaga, Q. Chen, H. Fuji, T. Nakano and N. Atoda 199
The gallery modes in two-dimensionally ordered dielectric spheres excited by evanescent fields M. Haraguchi, T. Nakai, A. Shinya, T. Okamoto, M. Fukui, T. Koda, R. Shimada, K. Ohtaka and K. Takeda 205
Near-field coupling of microsphere resonators to a plane dielectric substrate Hirosi Ishikawa, Hiroharu Tamaru and Kenjiro Miyano 211
Simulation of 3D near-field optics by volume integral equation Kazuo Tanaka, Mengyun Yan and Masahiro Tanaka 216
Analysis on intensity distribution in a high-throughput probe of scanning near-field optical microscope Q. Zhou, H. Dai, X. Zhu, H.T. Zhou and C.Q. Wang 222
Near-field scanning optical microscopy of electromigration in YBCO Suzanne Huerth, Michael Taylor, Michael Paesler and Hans Hallen 228
Direct near-field optical measurements of the super-resolution near-field optical structure Dinping Tsai, Chiwen Yang, Weichih Lin, Fuhan Ho, Hungji Huang, Mingyish Chen, Tzufeng Tseng, Chiuhsiang Lee and Chweijing Yeh 234
Light-scattering-mode super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) for super-density data storage J. Tominaga, H. Fuji, T. Nakano, L. Men and N. Atoda 240
Anodic oxidization and optical observation of metal thin film using scanning near-field optical microscope T. Onuki, Y. Watanabe, T. Tokizaki and T. Tani 246
Nanospectroscopy of surface enhanced Raman scattering of organic molecules by using a metallized cantilever Yasushi Inouye, Norihiko Hayazawa, Zouheir Sekkat and Satoshi Kawata 251
Near-field photoluminescence spectroscopy for semiconductor characterization Y. Narita and T. Ikeda 257
Optical microdisks emission patterns with different geometrical shape observed by near-field optical microscopy Xing Zhu, Yumin Shen, Yu Zhang, Shifa Xu, Lun Dai, Yunqing Chen, Wei Fang, Dajun Wang, Yongchun Xin, Guozhong Wang, Bei Zhang, Hetian Zhou, Guoyi Zhang and Zizhao Gan 263
Index 272
Preface
Overview M. Ohtsu 1
Near field optics seen as an antenna problem D. W. Pohl 9
42.

図書
図書
42. Submarine cable network systems
edited by Shigeyuki Akiba, Shignedo Nishi
出版情報: Tokyo, Japan : NTT Quality Printing Services co., 2001  435 p. ; 24 cm
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43.

図書
図書
43. The physical basis of thermodynamics : with applications to chemistry
Pascal Richet
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum, c2001  xxvii, 442 p. ; 26 cm
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Entropy and Principles / 1：
Energies and Evolution Criteria / 2：
Auxiliary Relations / 3：
Observable Properties / 4：
Equations of State / 5：
Configurational Changes / 6：
Criteria for Chemical Equilibrium / 7：
Equilibrium and Chemical Potentials / 8：
Phase Rule and Simple Univariant Equilibria / 9：
Binary Phase Diagrams / 10：
Solutions and Solution Models / 11：
Equilibria in Electrolyte Solutions / 12：
Basics of Statistical Mechanics / 13：
Theoretical Calculations of Thermodynamic Properties / 14：
Isotopic Equilibria / 15：
Appendices
References
Index
Entropy and Principles / 1：
Energies and Evolution Criteria / 2：
Auxiliary Relations / 3：
44.

図書
図書
44. Computational methods for fluid dynamics. 3rd, rev. ed (: pbk)
Joel H. Ferziger, Milovan Perić
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  xiv, 423 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow / 1.：
Introduction / 1.1：
Conservation Principles / 1.2：
Mass Conservation / 1.3：
Momentum Conservation / 1.4：
Conservation of Scalar Quantities / 1.5：
Dimensionless Form of Equations / 1.6：
Simplified Mathematical Models / 1.7：
Incompressible Flow / 1.7.1：
Inviscid (Euler) Flow / 1.7.2：
Potential Flow / 1.7.3：
Creeping (Stokes) Flow / 1.7.4：
Boussinesq Approximation / 1.7.5：
Boundary Layer Approximation / 1.7.6：
Modeling of Complex Flow Phenomena / 1.7.7：
Mathematical Classification of Flows / 1.8：
Hyperbolic Flows / 1.8.1：
Parabolic Flows / 1.8.2：
Elliptic Flows / 1.8.3：
Mixed Flow Types / 1.8.4：
Plan of This Book / 1.9：
Introduction to Numerical Methods / 2.：
Approaches to Fluid Dynamical Problems / 2.1：
What is CFD? / 2.2：
Possibilities and Limitations of Numerical Methods / 2.3：
Components of a Numerical Solution Method / 2.4：
Mathematical Model / 2.4.1：
Discretization Method / 2.4.2：
Coordinate and Basis Vector Systems / 2.4.3：
Numerical Grid / 2.4.4：
Finite Approximations / 2.4.5：
Solution Method / 2.4.6：
Convergence Criteria / 2.4.7：
Properties of Numerical Solution Methods / 2.5：
Consistency / 2.5.1：
Stability / 2.5.2：
Convergence / 2.5.3：
Conservation / 2.5.4：
Boundedness / 2.5.5：
Realizability / 2.5.6：
Accuracy / 2.5.7：
Discretization Approaches / 2.6：
Finite Difference Method / 2.6.1：
Finite Volume Method / 2.6.2：
Finite Element Method / 2.6.3：
Finite Difference Methods / 3.：
Basic Concept / 3.1：
Approximation of the First Derivative / 3.3：
Taylor Series Expansion / 3.3.1：
Polynomial Fitting / 3.3.2：
Compact Schemes / 3.3.3：
Non-Uniform Grids / 3.3.4：
Approximation of the Second Derivative / 3.4：
Approximation of Mixed Derivatives / 3.5：
Approximation of Other Terms / 3.6：
Implementation of Boundary Conditions / 3.7：
The Algebraic Equation System / 3.8：
Discretization Errors / 3.9：
An Introduction to Spectral Methods / 3.10：
Another View of Discretization Error / 3.10.1：
Example / 3.11：
Finite Volume Methods / 4.：
Approximation of Surface Integrals / 4.1：
Approximation of Volume Integrals / 4.3：
Interpolation and Differentiation Practices / 4.4：
Upwind Interpolation (UDS) / 4.4.1：
Linear Interpolation (CDS) / 4.4.2：
Quadratic Upwind Interpolation (QUICK) / 4.4.3：
Higher-Order Schemes / 4.4.4：
Other Schemes / 4.4.5：
Examples / 4.5：
Solution of Linear Equation Systems / 5.：
Direct Methods / 5.1：
Gauss Elimination / 5.2.1：
LU Decomposition / 5.2.2：
Tridiagonal Systems / 5.2.3：
Cyclic Reduction / 5.2.4：
Iterative Methods / 5.3：
Some Basic Methods / 5.3.1：
Incomplete LU Decomposition: Stone's Method / 5.3.4：
ADI and Other Splitting Methods / 5.3.5：
Conjugate Gradient Methods / 5.3.6：
Biconjugate Gradients and CGSTAB / 5.3.7：
Multigrid Methods / 5.3.8：
Other Iterative Solvers / 5.3.9：
Coupled Equations and Their Solution / 5.4：
Simultaneous Solution / 5.4.1：
Sequential Solution / 5.4.2：
Under-Relaxation / 5.4.3：
Non-Linear Equations and their Solution / 5.5：
Newton-like Techniques / 5.5.1：
Other Techniques / 5.5.2：
Deferred-Correction Approaches / 5.6：
Convergence Criteria and Iteration Errors / 5.7：
Methods for Unsteady Problems / 5.8：
Methods for Initial Value Problems in ODEs / 6.1：
Two-Level Methods / 6.2.1：
Predictor-Corrector and Multipoint Methods / 6.2.2：
Runge-Kutta Methods / 6.2.3：
Other Methods / 6.2.4：
Application to the Generic Transport Equation / 6.3：
Explicit Methods / 6.3.1：
Implicit Methods / 6.3.2：
Solution of the Navier-Stokes Equations / 6.3.3：
Special Features of the Navier-Stokes Equations / 7.1：
Discretization of Convective and Viscous Terms / 7.1.1：
Discretization of Pressure Terms and Body Forces / 7.1.2：
Conservation Properties / 7.1.3：
Choice of Variable Arrangement on the Grid / 7.2：
Colocated Arrangement / 7.2.1：
Staggered Arrangements / 7.2.2：
Calculation of the Pressure / 7.3：
The Pressure Equation and its Solution / 7.3.1：
A Simple Explicit Time Advance Scheme / 7.3.2：
A Simple Implicit Time Advance Method / 7.3.3：
Implicit Pressure-Correction Methods / 7.3.4：
Fractional Step Methods / 7.4：
Streamfunction-Vorticity Methods / 7.4.2：
Artificial Compressibility Methods / 7.4.3：
Solution Methods for the Navier-Stokes Equations / 7.5：
Implicit Scheme Using Pressure-Correction and a Staggered Grid / 7.5.1：
Treatment of Pressure for Colocated Variables / 7.5.2：
SIMPLE Algorithm for a Colocated Variable Arrangement / 7.5.3：
Note on Pressure and Incompressibility / 7.6：
Boundary Conditions for the Navier-Stokes Equations / 7.7：
Complex Geometries / 7.8：
The Choice of Grid / 8.1：
Stepwise Approximation Using Regular Grids / 8.1.1：
Overlapping Grids / 8.1.2：
Boundary-Fitted Non-Orthogonal Grids / 8.1.3：
Grid Generation / 8.2：
The Choice of Velocity Components / 8.3：
Grid-Oriented Velocity Components / 8.3.1：
Cartesian Velocity Components / 8.3.2：
The Choice of Variable Arrangement / 8.4：
Methods Based on Coordinate Transformation / 8.4.1：
Method Based on Shape Functions / 8.5.2：
Approximation of Convective Fluxes / 8.6：
Approximation of Diffusive Fluxes / 8.6.2：
Approximation of Source Terms / 8.6.3：
Three-Dimensional Grids / 8.6.4：
Block-Structured Grids / 8.6.5：
Unstructured Grids / 8.6.6：
Control-Volume-Based Finite Element Methods / 8.7：
Pressure-Correction Equation / 8.8：
Axi-Symmetric Problems / 8.9：
Inlet / 8.10：
Outlet / 8.10.2：
Impermeable Walls / 8.10.3：
Symmetry Planes / 8.10.4：
Specified Pressure / 8.10.5：
Turbulent Flows / 8.11：
Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) / 9.1：
Example: Spatial Decay of Grid Turbulence / 9.2.1：
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) / 9.3：
Smagorinsky and Related Models / 9.3.1：
Dynamic Models / 9.3.2：
Deconvolution Models / 9.3.3：
Example: Flow Over a Wall-Mounted Cube / 9.3.4：
Example: Stratified Homogeneous Shear Flow / 9.3.5：
RANS Models / 9.4：
Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Equations / 9.4.1：
Simple Turbulence Models and their Application / 9.4.2：
The v2f Model / 9.4.3：
Example: Flow Around an Engine Valve / 9.4.4：
Reynolds Stress Models / 9.5：
Very Large Eddy Simulation / 9.6：
Compressible Flow / 10.：
Pressure-Correction Methods for Arbitrary Mach Number / 10.1：
Pressure-Velocity-Density Coupling / 10.2.1：
Boundary Conditions / 10.2.2：
Methods Designed for Compressible Flow / 10.2.3：
An Overview of Some Specific Methods / 10.3.1：
Efficiency and Accuracy Improvement / 11.：
Error Analysis and Estimation / 11.1：
Description of Errors / 11.1.1：
Estimation of Errors / 11.1.2：
Recommended Practice for CFD Uncertainty Analysis / 11.1.3：
Grid quality and optimization / 11.2：
Multigrid Methods for Flow Calculation / 11.3：
Adaptive Grid Methods and Local Grid Refinement / 11.4：
Parallel Computing in CFD / 11.5：
Iterative Schemes for Linear Equations / 11.5.1：
Domain Decomposition in Space / 11.5.2：
Domain Decomposition in Time / 11.5.3：
Efficiency of Parallel Computing / 11.5.4：
Special Topics / 12.：
Heat and Mass Transfer / 12.1：
Flows With Variable Fluid Properties / 12.3：
Moving Grids / 12.4：
Free-Surface Flows / 12.5：
Interface-Tracking Methods / 12.5.1：
Hybrid Methods / 12.5.2：
Meteorological and Oceanographic Applications / 12.6：
Multiphase flows / 12.7：
Combustion / 12.8：
Appendices / A.：
List of Computer Codes and How to Access Them / A.1：
List of Frequently Used Abbreviations / A.2：
References
Index
Preface
Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow / 1.：
Introduction / 1.1：
45.

図書
図書
45. Functionally graded materials in the 21st century : a workshop on trends and forecasts
edited by Kiyoshi Ichikawa
出版情報: Boston, Mass. : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2001  xvi, 242 p. ; 25 cm
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46.

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東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
46. EMAP 2005 : 2005 International Symposium on Electronics Materials and Packaging : December 11-14, 2005, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
International Symposium on Electronics Materials and Packaging ; 岸本, 喜久雄
出版情報: Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, c2005  vi, 301 p. ; 30 cm
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KEYNOTE LECTURES
   The Story Behind the Red Phosphorus Mold Compound Device Failures / prof.Michael Pecht,University of Maryland,USA 1
   Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Packaging Technology Challenges-Next Five Years / Dr. Mario A. Bolanos, Texas Instruments Inc., USA 6
   Gbps Signal Transmission on Si CMOS ULSI / Prof.Kazuya Masu, Tokyo Institute of Technology,Japan 10
   A Study of Hygro-Thermal Deformations and Stresses in FCPBGA / Prof.Sung Yi, Portland State University,USA 15
GENERAL SESSIONS
Quality ＆ Reliability(1)
   Development of an Automated X-Ray Inspection Method for Microsolder Bumps / Atsushi Teramoto (Nagoya Electric Works Co., Ltd.),Takayuki Murakoshi, Masatoshi Tsuzaka (Nagoya University) and Hiroshi Fujita (Gifu University) 21
   Reliability Assessment of BGA Solder Joints under Cyclic Bending Loads / Ilho Kim(KAIST, Korea) and Soon-Bok Lee 27
   Case Studies of Reliability Analysis by Stochastic Methodology in BGA Creep Analysis / Shoji Sasaki(MSV,Software Ltd.) Motoharu Tateishi, Isamu Ishikawa and Paul Vanderwalt(MSC.Software Corporation,USA) 33
   Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis for Micro Solder Joints with Void / Takeshi Terasaki(Hitachi,Ltd) and Hisashi Tanie 37
Quality ＆Reliability(2)
   Reliability Analysis of Embedded Chip Technique with Design of Experiment Methods / Xiuzhen Lu(Shanghai University,China), Liu Chen(Chalmers University of Technology,Sweden) Zhaonian Cheng and Johan Liu(Shanghai University,China/Chaimers University of Technology,Sweden) 43
   A Role of Ti-Sn Diffusion Layer Formed at the Interface between Pb Free Solder and TiNiAu Multi-Layer / Kimiharu Kayukawa(Denso Corporation) and Akira Tanahashi 50
   In Situ Observation of Interfacial Fracture in Low-Dimensional Nano Structures / Yoshimasa Takahashi(Kyoto University),Hiroyuki Hirakata and Takayuki Kitamura 55
   Effect of Frequency of Fatigue Crace Growth along Interface between Copper Film and Silicon Substrate / Do Van Truong(Kyoto University),Hiroyuki Hirakata and Takayuki Kitamura 61
Quality ＆ Reliability(3)
   Effect of Lead and Cadmium Free Glasses on Reliability of the Siver End Termination for MLCC Application / Masyood Akhtar(LORD Corporation,USA) 67
   The Study of Silicon Die Stress In Stacked Die Packages / Eiichi Yamada(Texas Instruments Japan Limited),Kenji Abe,Yutaka Suzuki and Masazumi Amagai 74
   A Multifunctional Test Chip for Microelectronic Packaging and Its Application on RF Property Measurements / Kun-Fu Tseng(Chin-Min Institute of Technology,Taiwan),Yi-Hsun Hsion,Ben-Je Lwo and Chin-Hsing Kao(National Defense University,Taiwan) 78
   Strain Measurement in the Microstructure of Advanced Electronic Packages Using Digital Image Correlation / Nobuyuki Shishido(Kyoto University),Toru Ikeda and Noriyuki Miyazaki 83
   Effect of Au and Ni Layer Thicknesses on the Reliability of BGA Solder Joints / M.O.Alam(City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong), Y.C.Chan and L.Rufer(TIMA Lab,France) 88
   Interconnection Technologies Studies on Double-Layered Metal Bumps for Fine Pitch Flip Chip Applications / Ho-Young Son(KAIST,Korea),Yong-Woon Yeo(Nepes Corperation,Korea), Gi-Jo Jung,Jun-Kyu Lee,Joon-Young Choi,Chang-Joon Park(Hynix Semiconductor,Korea), Min-Suk Suh, Soon-Jin Cho(Samsung Electro-Mechanics,Korea),and Kyung-Wook Paik(KAIST,Korea) 95
   Dynamic Characterization Study of Flip Chip Ball Grid Array(FCBGA) on Periphearl Component Interconnect(PCI) Board Application / Wong Shaw Fong(Intel Technology,Malaysia), Loh Wei Keat, Lee Yung Hsiang, Yap Eng Hooi(Intel Product,Malaysia),Wong Siang Woen,Hin Tze Yang(Intel Technology,Malaysia) and Martin Tay Tiong We 101
   Stability of Ni3p and Its Effect on the Interfacial Reaction between Electroless Ni-P and Molten Tin / K.Chen(Loughborough University,UK),C.Liu, D.C. Whalley and D.A. Hutt 107
   Investigation of void-free Electroplating Method on Copper Column based Solder Bump for Flip-Chip Interconnections / Hiroshi Yamada(Toshiba Corporation) 112
Optoelectronics/Photonics
   Characterization of Au-Sn Eutectic Die Attach Process for Optoelectronics Device / Thang Tak-Seng(Lumileds Lighting(M)Sdn Bhd,Malaysia),Decai Sun,Huck-Khim Koay, Mohd-Fezley Sabudin,Jim Thompson,Paul Martin, Pradeep Rajkomar and Shatil Haque 118
   Propagation Loss Evaluation of Optical Transmission/Interconnect System with Grating Structure / Akiya Kimura(Osaka University),Kiyokazu Yasuda,Michiya Matsushima and Kozo Fujimoto 125
   A New Method of Birefringence Measurement to Obtain Stress Field Using Photoclasticity / Kenji Gomi(Tokyo Denki University),Kengo Shimizu,Hayato Suzuki, Shinichi Gohira,Yasushi Niitsu and Kensuke Ichinose 129
   Optimization of Epoxy Flow for Passive Alignment of Optical Fiber Arrays / Jeffery C.C.Lo(Hong Kong University of Science ＆ Technology,Hong kong), Chung Yeung Li, Chung Leung Tai and S.W.Ricky Lee 132
Polymer Materials
   Study on Long Life Large-Deflective Hinges in Molded Pantograph Mechanisms based on Cyclic Load-Bending Fatigue Test / Mikio Horie(Tokyo Institute of Technology), Yudai Okabe, Masahiro Yamamoto and Daiki Kamiya 137
   Warpages of ACF-bonded COG Packages Induced from Manufacturing and Thermal Cycling / M.Y.Tsai(Chang Gung University,Taiwan), C.Y.Huang,C.Y.Chiang, W.C.Chen(ERSO/ITRI,Taiwan) and S.S. Yang 143
   Simulation of Tensile Deformation Behavior of Polymer by Chain Network Model / Akira Shinozaki(Tokyo Institute of Technology),Kikuo Kishimoto and Hirotsugu Inoue 150
   Effects of the Functional Groups of Non-Conductive Films(NCFs) on Materials Properties and Reliability of NCF Flip-Chip-On-Organic Boards / Chany-kyu Chung(KAIST,Korer),Woon-Seong Kwon,Jin-Hyoung Park, Soon-Bok Lee and Kyung-Wook Paik 156
   Effects of Low-modulus Die Attach Adhesive on Warpage and Damage of BGA / Sung Yi(Portland State University,USA), Paresh D.Daharwal(Intel Corporation,USA), Yeong.J.Lee(Motorola,USA)and Brian R.Harkness(Dow Corning,USA) 162
Thick ＆ Thin Film Materials
   Hardness and Elastic Modulus of ZnO Deposited materials by PLD Method / Han-Ki Yoon(Dong-Eui University,Korea) and Yun-Sik Yu 169
   Mechanical properties of ITO/PET Thin Film Deposited by DC MG Method / Do-Hyoung Kim(Dong-Eui University,Korea),Han-ki Yoon, Do-Hoon Shin(University of Tokushima) and Riichi Murakami 174
   Formation and Characterization of Sputtered Thin Film for Optimizing Multilayered Interconnection Structure / Wataru Sashida(Kogakuin University) and Yuji Kimura 179
Packaging(1)
   Development of The Embedded LST Technology in PALAP / H.Kamiya(DENSO Corportion),T.Miyake, H.Kobasyashi, and K,Kondo 183
   Wafer-Scale BCB Resist-Processing Technologies for High density Intergration and Electronic Packaging / Rainer Pelzer(EV Group,Austria),Viorel Dragoi,Bart Swinnen(IMEC,Belgium),Philippe Soussan and Thorsten Matthias(EV Group,Austria) 187
   Microscale Magnetic Components for the Application of DC-DC Converters Operating in the 1-10 MHz Range / David Flynn(Heriot-Watt University,UK),Anthony Toon and Marc Desmulliez 192
   Low-Cost Active-Allignment of Single-Mode Fiber-Arrays / D. Weiland(Heriot Watt Universtity,UK), M.Luetzelschwab, M.P.Y.Desmulliez, A.Missoffe and C.Beck(TWI Ltd,UK) 199
   SAW Chemical Sensors based on AlGan/GaN Piezoelectric Material System: Acoustic Design and Packaging Considerations / L.Rufer(TIMA Lab,France), A.Torres, S.Mir, M.O.Alam(City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong),T.Lalinsky(Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Republic) and Y.C.Chan(City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong) 204
Packaging(2)
   Evaluation of Thermal Deformation Behavior in Electronic Package using UV Moire Interferometry / Jin-Hyoung Park(KAIST,Korea)and Soon-Bok Lee 209
   Evaluation of Fatigue Strength for Solder Joints after Thermal Aging / Takeshi Miyazaki(Tokyo Institute of Technology), Masaki Omiya,Hirotsugu Inoue, Kikuo Kishimoto and Masazumi Amagai(Texas Instruments) 215
   Local Thermal Deformation and Residual Stress of a Thin Si Chip Mounted on a Substrate Using An Area-Arrayed Flip Chip Structure / Hideo Miura(Tohoku University),Nobuki Ueta and Yuhki Sato 220
   The Novel Flip Chip Ball Grid Array Design and Challenges to Enable Higher Routing Density and Power Requirement / Chee Wai Wong(Intel Technology,Malaysia),Chee Kheong Yoon and Seng Hooi Ong 226
   Fatigue Crack Growth in Lead-free Solder Joints / Masaki Omiya(Tokyo Institute of Technology), Kikuo Kishimoto and Masazumi Amagai(Texas Instrument) 232
Modeling ＆ Simulation(1)
   A Study of Hot Spot in Silicon Device for Stacked Die Packages / Jotaro Akiyama(Texas Instruments Japan Limited),Masanobu Naeshiro and Masazumi Amagagai 238
   Modeling the Lamination Process for Ruggedised Displays / Yek Bing Lee(University of Greenwich, UK), Chris Bailey, Hua lu, Steve Riches,Martin Bartholomew and Nigel Tebbit 243
   Modeling and Simulation of a Fluid-driven Microturbine / Chanwut Sriphung(Heriot-Watt University,UK) and Resh Dhariwal 247
Modeling ＆ Simulation(2)
   Stress Intensity Factors of Interface Corners / Chyanbin Hwu(National Cheng Kung University,Taiwan) and T.L.Kuo 252
   The Impact of Capacitors Selection and Placement to the ESL and ESR / Huang Jimmy Huat Since(Intel Microelectronic,Malaysia), Sijher Taninder S and Beh Jiun Kai 258
   Evaluation of Drop Impact Load for Portable Electronic Components / Takahiro Omori(Toshiba Corporation), Hirotsugu Inoue(Tokyo Institute of Technology), Noriyasu Kawamura(Toshiba Corporation), Minoru Mukai,Kikuo Kishimoto(Tokyo Institute of Technology) and Takashi Kawakami(Toshiba Corporation) 262
   Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Thin PCB Board for Solder Joint Reliability Study under Shock Loading / Loh Wei Keat(Intel Technology,Malaysia), Lee Yung Hsiang. Ajay A/I Murugayah and Tay,Tiong We 268
Thermal Management
   Turbulence Modelling for Electronic Cooling: A Review / K.Dhinsa(University of Greenwich,UK), C.Bailey and K.Pericleous 275
   Heat Conduction in Composites of Thermally Dissimilar Materials-A Methodology to Economize Numerical Heat Transfer Analysis of Electronic Components / Wataru Nakayama(ThermTech International) 282
   Critical Appraisal of Thermo-Mechanical Reliability of Medium-Power Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for Base Station and Military Applications Mounted in SOIC-8 Leadframe Based Plastic Overmold Packages with Conductive Silver Epoxy / Satbir Madra(WJ Communications,Inc,USA) 288
   A Study in Establishing Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array(FCBGA) Second Level Interconnect(SLI)Reliability Requirement by CFD Simulation / Lee Eng Kwong(Intel Technology, Malaysia) and Tan wool Aun 292
   Electro-Themal Analysis of Device Interactions in Si CMOS Structure / Tomoyuki Hatakeyama(Tokyo institute of Technology), Kazuyoshi Fushinobu and Ken 296
KEYNOTE LECTURES
   The Story Behind the Red Phosphorus Mold Compound Device Failures / prof.Michael Pecht,University of Maryland,USA 1
   Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Packaging Technology Challenges-Next Five Years / Dr. Mario A. Bolanos, Texas Instruments Inc., USA 6
47.

図書
図書
47. El-Zayyan 2003-2006
edited by Hiroyuki Kamei and Katsura Kogawa
出版情報: Tokyo : Kamei Laboratory, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2007  vii, 72, 26 p., [3] p. of plates ; 30 cm
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48. Eighth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems : proceedings : March 21-23, 2007, Sedona, Arizona, USA
sponsored by IEEE Computer Society ...[et al.] ; in cooperation with International Federation for Information Processing, International Federation of Automatic Control, OMG
出版情報: Los Alamitos, Calif. : IEEE Computer Society, c2007  xv, 573 p. ; 28 cm
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General Chair's Message xi
Program Chair's Message xii
ISADS 2007 Committees xiii
AHSP 2007 Committees xv
Keynote Address 1
   OptIPuter-A High Performance SOA LambdaGrid Enabling Scientific Applications / Larry Smarr 3
Keynote Address 2
   A Service-Oriented Approach to Security-Concepts and Issues / Elisa Bertino and Lorenzo Martino 7
Session 1: Service Orientation: Service Composition/Collaboration
   RobustBPEL2: Transparent Autonomization in Business Processes through Dynamic Proxies / Onyeka Ezenwoye and S. Masoud Sadjadi 17
   Towards Distributed Web Service Composition / Snehit Prabhu 25
   Collaboration Policy Generation in Dynamic Collaborative SOA / W.T. Tsai, Qian Huang, Bingnan Xiao, Yinong Chen, and Xinyu Zhou 33
Session 2: Testing and On-line Validation
   Ontology-Based Test Case Generation for Testing Web Services / Yongbo Wang, Xiaoying Bai, Juanzi Li, and Ruobo Huang 43
   Towards Self-Testing in Autonomic Computing Systems / Tarlq King, Djuradj Babich, Jonatan Alava, Ronald Stevens, and Peter Clarke 51
   Global Constraint Checking at Run-time / Christian Hein and Tom Ritter 59
Session 3: Transportation
   Application of Assurance Technology for Railway Signaling System / Masayuki Matsumoto and Keisuke Bekki 69
   Novel Railway Signal Control System Based on the Internet Technology and Its Distributed Control Archtecture / Yamato Fukuta, Gen Kogure, Takashi Kunifuji, Hiroyuki Sugahara, Reiji Ishima, and Masayuki Matsumoto 77
   The Modeling and Analysis of Data Communication System (DCS) in Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) with Colored Petri Nets / Tianhua and Tao Tang 83
Keynote Address 3
   Enviroment of Intellect; 7 issues We Need to Think About for the Future / Yoshinobu Tonomura 93
Session 4: Service Orientation: Architecture, Infrastructure
   The Semantic Data Space for Loosely Coupled Service Provisioning / David Linner, Ilja Radusch, Stephan Steglich, and Carsten Jacob 97
   A New SOA Data-Provenance Framework / Wei-Tek Tsai, Xiao Wei, Dawei Zhang, Ray Paul, Yinong Chen, and Jen-Yao Chung 105
   Should the Grid Middleware Look to Self-managing Capabilities? / Ramon Nou, Ferran Julia, and Jordi Torres 113
Session 5: Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks (1)
   Mobility Support for Users in Wireless Sensor Networks / Sang-Sik Kim and Ae-Soon Park 123
   A Hybrid Routing with Location Information for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks / Hiroshi Nakagawa, Tomoyuki Ohta, Kenji Ishida, and Yoshiaki Kakuda 129
   Mobile Phone Based Ad Hoc Network Using Built in Bluetooth for Ubiquitous Life / Hitomi Murakami, Atsushi Ito, Yu Watanabe, and Takao Yabe 137
Session 6: Service Orientation: Discovery, Access, Application
   Functionality-Based Service Matchmaking for Service-Oriented Architecture / Stephan Yau and Junwei Liu 147
   Change Management in Semantic Business Processes Modeling / Uttam Kumar Tripathi and Knut Hinkelmann 155
   Autonomous Correlated Services Access for High Response in Intergrated Faded Information Field Systems / Xiaodong Lu, Kinji Mori, and Yongdong Tan 163
Session7: Sensor and Ad Hoc Networks (2)
   An On-demand Address Allocation Scheme for Query Based Sensor Networks / Weiwei Fang, Yi Liu, Jin Wu, and Depei Qian 173
   An Effcient On-Demand Hierarchical Routing Protocol Based on Autonomous Clustering for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks / Ryotaro Oda, Tomoyuki Ohta, and Yoshiaki Kakuda 180
   Locality-Preserving Distributed Path Reservation Protocol for Asynchronous Cooperative Mobile Robots / Rami Yared, Julien Cartigny, Xavier Defago, and Matthias Wiesmann 188
   Optimizing Query Injection from Mobile Objects to Sensor Networks / Shourui Tian and Sol M. Shatz 196
Session8: Assurance and Fault-Tolerance
   Research of Reliability Technology in Heterogeneous Autonomous Decentralized Assurance Systems / Akio Shiibashi, Takashi Kuroda, Motoharu Yamana, and Kinji Mori 207
   Distribution Algorithm for Newly Allcated Update Allowance (AV) in the Autonomous Decentralized Database System (ADDS) / Isao Kaji 215
   Autonomous Fault Recovery Technology for Continuous Service in Distributed VOD System / Yuta Nakatogawa, Shoichi Murakami, Miho Kanda, Kinji Mori, Ryuji Takanuki, and Yasushi Kuba 221
Session9: Agent Systems and Networking
   Autonomous Real-Time Navigation for Service Level Agreement in Distributed Information Service System / Khalid Mahmood, Satoshi Niki, Yuuki Nakahara, Xiaodong Lu, Ivan Luque, and Kinji Mori 231
   SAGE-LITE: An Architecture and Implementation of Light Weight Multi-agent System / Sana Khalique, Sana Farooq, Hafiz Farooq Ahmad, Hiroki Suguri, and Arshad Ali 239
   An Approach of End-to-End DiffServ/MPLS QoS Context Transfer in HMIPv6 Networks / Chuda Liu, Yi Liu, Depei Qian, and Mingxiu Li 245
Session 10: Resource Abstraction and Management
   Autonomous Decentralized Load Tracking Systems and Evaluation Criteria for Response and Stability / Tetsuya Masuishi, Koichi Shibata, Yasuyuki Oki, and Kinji Mori 255
   Merging CBR and Neural Networks for SLA-Based Radio Resource Management for QoS Sensitive Cellular Networks / Muhammad Umer Hkan, Muhammad Qaisar Ch, Hafiz Farooz Ahmad, Liaqut Ali, Arshad Ali, and Hiroki Suguri 263
   Virtual Device Composition / Mario Schuster, Alexander Domene, Raju Vaidya, Stefan Arbanowski, Su Myeon Kim, Jin Wook Lee, and Hun Lim 270
Session 11: Security, Safety, and Trust
   Mass Mailing Worm Detection by Means of Situation Aware DNS / Nikolaos Chatzis 279
   Rule Checking within the Model-Based Development of Safety-Critical Systems and Embedded Automotive Software / Tibor Farkas and Daniel Grund 287
   Trust for Vehicular Applications / Matthias Gerlach 295
Keynote Address 4
   Quality Assurance for Autonomous Systems-A Review of Model-Based Methods / Ina Schieferdecker 305
Session 12: Invited Paper (1)
   Dynamic Clustering Model for High Service Availability / Sung Hocheol, Han Sunyoung, Choi Byounguk, Kim Heemin, Song Jungwook, Ang Chee-Wei, Cheng Wang-Cho, and Wong Kim-Sing 311
   A UDP Based Protocol for Distributed P2P File Sharing / Yao-Nan Lien and Hong-Qi Xu 318
   Context-Based Service Discovery for Enhanced Learning Object in P2P Networks / Qianhui Liang and Zhaohui Wu 325
(Session 13) Special Session: Ad Hoc Networks in Automotive Telematics Applications (1)
   An Approach to Positioning Road-User in a Telematics Network / Mats Rydstrom, Erik Strom, Arne Svensson, and Luca Reggiani 335
   Enforcing Privacy Using Symmetric Random Key-Set in Vehicular Networks / Yong Xi, Kewei Sha, Weisong Shi, Loren Schwiebert, and Tao Zhang 344
   Mobile Service Discovery Protocol (MSDP) for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Jui-Chi Liang, Jyh-Cheng Chen, and Tao Zhang 352
Session 14: Invited Paper (2)
   An Approach to Deriving Reactive Agent Designs from Extensions to the Descartes Specification Language / Michael Medina and Joseph Urban 363
   A TTF-Based Programming Model and a Support Kernel Running on a Communicating Sensor Platform / Kane Kim, Keizo Fujiwara, Moon-Cheol Kim, Liangchen Zheng, Kenichi Watanabe, and Makoto Takizawa 368
   Towards Making NekoStat a Proper Measurement Tool for the Validation of Distributed Systems / Andrea Bondavalli, Andrea Ceccarelli, Lorenzo Falai, and Michele Vadursi 377
(Session 15) Special Session: Ad Hoc Networks in Automotive Telematics Applications (2)
   Piggybacked Acknowledgement for Reception Assesment in a Pervasive Broadcasting System / Daniel Jiang, Miro Bogdanovic, and Luca Delgrossi 387
   DiffServ QoS and OLSR MANET Outdoor Demonstration / Isil Sebuktekin, Brandon Yoon, Byungsuk Kim, Ashok Ranade, Taek Jin Kwon, Marcus Pang, William Stephens, Michael Bereschinsky, Charles Graff, Larry Muzzelo, Michael Acriche, Aristedes Staikos, Ben Foresta, and Dennis Chen 394
Session 16: Multimedia Content and Service Provisioning
   Self-Organizing Pervasive Online Communities / Stefan Foell, Philippe Boessling, David Linner, Ilja Radusch, and Stephan Steglich 403
   MCDN; Multimedia Content Discovery and Delivery / Joachim Sokol, and Klaus-Peter Eckert 411
   WebPeer: A Peer-to-Peer Infrastructure for Publishing/Locating/Replicating Web Pages on Internet Heverson Borba Ribeiro, Lau Cheuk Lung, Altair Olivo Santin, and Neander Larsen Brisola 421
   Next Generation IPTV Services for an Extended IMS Architecture / Oliver Friedrich, A. Al-Hezmi, Stefan Arbanowski, and Thomas Magedanz 429
Session17: Community and Context-Awareness
   Autonomous Community Integration and Division Technology for High Response Service / Kotaro Hama, Yuji Horikoshi, Hiroyuki Endo, Benjamin Kloester, and Xiaodong Lu 437
   A Generic Multipurpose Recommender System for Contextual Recommendations / Christian Rack, Stefan Arbanowski, and Stephan Steglich 445
   An Asynchronous Messaging Platform for Development of Context-aware Services Taro Nakao and Shigetoshi Yokoyama 451
   A Decision-Theoretic Planner with Dynamic Component Reconfiguration for Distributed Real-Time Applications / John Kinnebrew, Ankit Gupta, Nishanth Shankaran, Gautam Biswas, and Douglas Schmidt 461
Session 18: Algorithm and Control
   A Hybrid GA-BP Model for Bankruptcy Prediction / Ying Sai, Chenjian Zhong, and Lehong Qu 473
   Decomposition of Times Petri Nets for Solving Scheduling Problems with Multiple Entities / Tatsushi Nishi 478
   Developing Autonomic Feedback Control for Heterogeneous Systems Using Cascaded Controllers / Wael Hosny Fouad Aly and Hanan Lutfiyya 484
   Quantitive Performance Modeling and Evaluation for Servo Control Systems Based on F-AHP / Wang Shou-kun, Wang Jun-zheng, and Shen Wei 492
Panel Session: Is Service-Oriented Archtecture Appropriate for Autonomous Decentralized Systems?
The Second International Workshop on Ad Hoc, Sensor and P2P Networks (AHSP2007)
AHSP Session 1: Keynote Speech, Topology Control
   Recent Developments in Wide Area Ubiquitous Network Research / Hiroshi Saito and Koichi Takasugi 503
   S-XTC: A Signal-Strength Based Topology Control Algorithm for Sensor Networks / Matthias Dyer, Jan Beutel, and Lothar Thiele 508
AHSP Session 2: Routing
   Unidirectional Ad Hoc Routing Protocol with Area-Controlled Flooding Using Overhead Neighbor Node Information / Hiroaki Morino, Takumi Miyoshi, and Masakatsu Ogawa 519
   An Autonomous Method for Aggregating and Repairing Paths in Sensor Networks / Shinji Inoue, Noriyuki Masuda, and Yoshiaki Kakuda 526
   Improving the Accuracy of Passive Duplicate Address Detection Algorithms over MANET On-demand Routing Protocols / Dongkyun Kim, Hong-Jong Jeong, Sutaek Oh, and Juan-Carlos Cano 534
AHSP Session 3: Security, Survivability, Performance Evaluation
   Preventing Resource Exhaustion Attacks in Ad Hoc Networks / Masao Tanabe and Mmasaki Aida 543
   Longer Network Lifetime when Using Energy Efficient GSP for Wireless Sensor Networks / Debdhanit Yupho, Maria Calle, and Joseph Kabara 549
   Parallel Downloading Method using HTTP over UDP for High Loss Rate and Delay Networks / Junichi Funasaka, Yusuke Takemoto, and Kenji Ishida 555
   A Self-Organizing Communication Mechanism Using Traveling Wave Phenomena for Wireless Sensor Networks / Yoshiaki Taniguchi, Naoki Wakamiya, and Masayuki Murata 562
Author Index 571
General Chair's Message xi
Program Chair's Message xii
ISADS 2007 Committees xiii
49.

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図書
東工大
目次DB
49. Chemical engineering : a new perspective
Kohei Ogawa
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, c2007  xiv, 175 p. ; 25 cm
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Chapter 1 Information Entropy 1
   1.1 Introduction 1
   1.2 History and expectation 1
   1.3 Information 5
   1.4 Amount of information 6
   1.5 Average amount of information before reporting the result 7
   1.6 Information entropy based on continuous variable 11
   1.7 Probability density distribution function for the maximum information entropy 12
   1.8 Sensitiveness of human experience for quantity and information entropy 18
   1.9 Summary 20
Chapter 2 Mixing Phenomena 21
   2.1 Introduction 21
   2.2 Index for evaluation of mixing performance 23
   2.3 Evaluation of mixing performance based on transition response method 26
   2.4 Evalution of mixing performance based on transition probability of inner substance 55
   2.5 Evaluation of mixing performance of multi-component mixing 67
   2.6 Summary 79
Chapter 3 Separation Phenomena 81
   3.1 Introduction 81
   3.2 Definition of separation efficiency 84
   3.3 Summary 93
Chapter 4 Turbulent Phenomena 95
   4.1 Introduction 95
   4.2 Probability density distribution function for velocity fluctuation 99
   4.3 Energy spectrum probability density distribution function 100
   4.4 Scale of turbulence and turbulent diffusion 105
   4.5 Scale-up 108
   4.6 Energy spectrum density distribution function of non-Newtonian liquid 118
   4.7 Summary 123
Chapter 5 Particle Size Distribution 125
   5.1 Introduction 125
   5.2 Particle size probability density distribution function(PSD function) 126
   5.3 Eddy size distribution in a turbulent flow 131
   5.4 Summary 142
Chapter 6 Anxiety/Expectation 143
   6.1 Introduction 143
   6.2 Safety and anxiety 145
   6.3 Evaluation index of anxiety/expectation 146
   6.4 Utilization method and usefulness of newly defined degree of anxiety 151
   6.5 Decision-making regarding daily insignificant matters 163
   6.6 Summary 165
   References 167
   Epilogue 171
   Index 173
Chapter 1 Information Entropy 1
   1.1 Introduction 1
   1.2 History and expectation 1
50.

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図書
50. Fundamentals of industrial catalytic processes. 2nd ed
Calvin H. Bartholomew, Robert J. Farrauto
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2006  xxiii, 966 p. ; 29 cm
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