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1.

図書

図書
Beate Sirota Gordon
出版情報: Tokyo : Kodansha International, 2001  171 p. ; 23 cm
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2.

図書

図書
Werner Massa ; translated into English by Robert O. Gould
出版情報: New York : Springer, 2000  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1:
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2:
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3:
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2:
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1:
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2:
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3:
X-Rays / 3.1:
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2:
The Laue Equations / 3.3:
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4:
The Bragg Equation / 3.5:
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6:
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4:
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1:
The Ewald Construction / 4.2:
Structure Factors / 5:
Atom Formfactors / 5.1:
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2:
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3:
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1:
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1:
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2:
Symmetry Directions / 6.2:
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3:
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1:
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2:
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4:
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1:
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2:
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3:
Space Group Types / 6.4.4:
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5:
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5:
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1:
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2:
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3:
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4:
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6:
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1:
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2:
Transformations / 6.7:
Experimental Methods / 7:
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1:
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2:
Film Methods / 7.2.1:
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2:
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3:
Area Detector Systems / 7.3:
Data Reduction / 7.4:
Lp correction / 7.4.1:
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2:
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3:
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5:
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1:
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2:
Structure Solution / 8:
Fourier Transforms / 8.1:
Patterson Methods / 8.2:
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1:
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2:
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3:
Direct Methods / 8.3:
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1:
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2:
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3:
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4:
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5:
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6:
Structure Refinement / 9:
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1:
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1:
Weights / 9.2:
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3:
Refinement Techniques / 9.4:
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1:
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2:
Damping / 9.4.3:
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4:
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5:
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5:
Additional Topics / 10:
Disorder / 10.1:
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1:
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2:
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3:
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4:
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5:
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2:
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1:
Extinction / 10.3:
The Renninger Effect / 10.4:
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5:
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6:
Errors and Pitfalls / 11:
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1:
Twinning / 11.2:
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1:
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2:
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3:
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4:
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5:
False Unit Cells / 11.3:
Space Group Errors / 11.4:
Misplaced Origins / 11.5:
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6:
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12:
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1:
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2:
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3:
Structural Diagrams / 12.4:
Electron Density / 12.5:
Crystallographic Databases / 13:
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1:
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2:
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3:
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4:
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5:
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6:
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14:
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
3.

図書

図書
Julius S. Bendat, Allan G. Piersol
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xvii, 594 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics ; . Texts and references section
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Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
Statistical Principles
Stationary Random Processes
Single-Input/Output Relationships
Multiple-Input/Output Relationships
Statisitical Errors In Basic Estimates
Statistical Errors in Advanced Estimates
Data Acquisition and Processing
Digital Data Analysis
Nonstationary Data Analysis
The Hilbert Transform
Hilbert Transforms for Correlation Functions
Appendixes
Index
Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
4.

図書

図書
Bjφrn Berge ; translated from Norwegian by Filip Henley, with Howard Liddell
出版情報: Oxford : Architectural Press, c2000  xix, 453 p. ; 26 cm
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5.

図書

図書
edited by Herman G. Richey, Jr
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 418 p. ; 26 cm
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6.

図書

図書
edited by Robert P. Lanza, Robert Langer, Joseph Vacanti
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xli, 995 p. ; 29 cm
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Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Tissue Engineering in Perspective / Eugene Bell
Origins of Tissue Engineering
The Tissue Engineering Triad
What Parts of the Body Can Tissue Engineering Replace?
Acellular Prostheses
The Relevance of Developmental Biology
Can Nature Be Imitated?
The Need for Vascularization in Vitro and in Vivo
Stem Cells
Cell Signaling
Looking Forward
References
Introduction to Tissue Engineering
The History and Scope of Tissue Engineering / Joseph P. Vacanti ; Charles A. Vacanti1.:
Introduction
Scientific Challenges
General Scientific Issues
Social Challenges
The Challenge of Imitating Nature / Robert M. Nerem2.:
Cell Technology
Construct Technology
Integration into the Living System
Concluding Discussion
The Basis of Growth and Differentiation / Part I.:
Organization of Cells into Higher Ordered Structures / Carol A. Erickson3.:
Cellular Changes Involved in the EMT
Stimuli of the Transformation
Conclusion
Dynamics of Cell-ECM Interactions / Manuela Martins-Green4.:
Composition and Diversity of the ECM
Receptors for Extracellular Matrix Molecules
Cell-ECM Interactions
Signal Transduction Events during Cell-ECM Interactions
Relevance for Tissue Engineering
Matrix Molecules and Their Ligands / Bjorn Reino Olsen5.:
Fibrillar Collagens: Major Scaffold Proteins in the ECM
Elastic Fibers and Microfibrils
Fibronectin: A Multidomain, Multifunctional Adhesive ECM Glycoprotein
Laminins: Large, Adhesive Basement Membrane Molecules
Modulators of Cell-Matrix Interactions
Proteoglycans: Multifunctional ECM and Cell Surface Molecules
Summary
Inductive Phenomena / Matthias Hebrok ; Douglas A. Melton6.:
Epithelial to Mesenchymal Signaling in Endoderm Development
Lung Development and Instructive Signaling
Permissive Signaling during Pancreas Development
Morphogenesis and Tissue Engineering / A. H. Reddi7.:
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Proteins
Pleitropy and Thresholds
BMPs Bind to Extracellular Matrix
BMPs: Actions Beyond Bone
BMP Receptors
Responding Stem Cells
Morphogens and Gene Therapy
Biomimetic Biomaterials
Tissue Engineering of Bones and Joints
Future Challenges
Cell Determination and Differentiation / Leon W. Browder8.:
Roles of MRFs during Embryogenesis
Initiation of Skeletal Muscle Development
In Vitro Control of Tissue Development / Part II.:
Mechanical and Chemical Determinants of Tissue Development / Donald E. Ingber9.:
Extracellular Matrix Structure and Function
Pattern Formation through ECM Remodeling
Mechanochemical Switching between Growth and Differentiation
Animal Cell Culture / Gordon H. Sato ; David W. Barnes10.:
Regulation of Cell Behavior by Matricellular Proteins / Amy D. Bradshaw ; E. Helene Sage11.:
Matricellular Proteins
Conclusions
Growth Factors / Thomas F. Deuel ; Nan Zhang12.:
Wound Healing
Role of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
Other Roles of Growth Factors and Cytokines
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors / Lisa E. Freed ; Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic13.:
Cell-Polymer Constructs
Bioreactor Technologies
Bioreactor Modulation of Tissue Formation
Bioreactor Cultivation of Functional Tissues
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors: State of the Art
Summary and Research Needs
Tissue Assembly in Microgravity / Brian R. Unsworth ; Peter I. Lelkes14.:
Microgravity as a Novel Tissue Culture Venue
Vascularization: Overcoming Size Limitations of Tissue Assemblies
From Single Cells to Tissues in Space
In Vitro Embryology
Gravitational Sensing
Caveats
In Vivo Synthesis of Tissues and Organs / Part III.:
Scale of Functional Deficit: Macromolecule versus Organ / Ioannis V. Yannas15.:
Basic Parameters of the Living Environment during in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Fundamental Design Principles for Tissue and Organ Regeneration Templates
Examples of in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Models for Tissue Engineering / Part IV.:
Organotypic and Histiotypic Models of Engineered Tissues / 16.:
The Collagen Gel Model
Models of Cell Interactions in Collagen Lattices
Other Types of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Models
Vascular Models
Selection of Scaffolds Other Than Gels for Model Systems
Cell Signaling and the Enrichment of Scaffolds
Goals and Uses of Model Tissue and Organ Building
Quantitative Aspects of Tissue Engineering: Basic Issues in Kinetics, Transport, and Mechanics / Alan J. Grodzinsky ; Roger D. Kamm ; Douglas A. Lauffenburger17.:
Molecular Interactions with Cells
Molecular and Cell Transport through Tissue
Cell and Tissue Mechanics
Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering / Part V.:
Patterning of Cells and Their Environment / Shuichi Takayama ; Robert G. Chapman ; Ravi S. Kane ; George M. Whitesides18.:
Soft Lithography
Self-Assembled Monolayers
Microcontact Printing
Microfluidic Patterning
Laminar Flow Patterning
Conclusion and Future Prospects
Cell Interactions with Polymers / W. Mark Saltzman19.:
Methods for Characterizing Cell Interactions with Polymers
Cell Interaction with Polymer Surfaces
Cell Interactions with Polymers in Suspension
Cell Interactions with Three-Dimensional Polymer Scaffolds and Gels
Matrix Effects / Jeffrey A. Hubbell20.:
Extracellular Matrix Proteins and Their Receptors
Model Systems for Study of Matrix Interactions
Cell Pattern Formation by Substrate Patterning
Signal Transduction and Functional Regulation via the Extracellular Matrix
Translation to Working Biomaterial Systems
Polymer Scaffold Processing / Robert C. Thomson ; Albert K. Shung ; Michael J. Yaszemski ; Antonios G. Mikos21.:
Fiber Bonding
Solvent Casting and Particulate Leaching
Membrane Lamination
Melt Molding
Extrusion
Three-Dimensional Printing
Gas Foaming
Freeze Drying
Phase Separation
Polymer/Ceramic Composite Foams
In Situ Polymerization
Biodegradable Polymers / James M. Pachence ; Joachim Kohn22.:
Biodegradable Polymer Selection Criteria
Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Experimental Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Creating Materials for Tissue-Engineered Products
Transplantation of Engineered Cells and Tissues / Part VI.:
Approaches to Transplanting Engineered Cells and Tissues / Janet Hardin-Young ; Jeffrey Teumer ; Robert N. Ross ; Nancy L. Parenteau23.:
Developing Workable Strategies
Mode of Action--An Important Design Consideration
Role of the Host
Source of Cells
The Immunology of Nonautologous Cells
Safety Considerations
Cryopreservation / Jens O. M. Karlsson ; Mehmet Toner24.:
Applications of Cryopreservation Technology in Tissue Engineering
Challenges in Cryopreservation Protocol Development
Cryobiology of Cells
Cryobiology of Tissue
Summary and Future Directions
Immunomodulation / Denise Faustman25.:
Origin of the Designer Tissue Concept
Expansion of Research on Designer Tissues
Mechanisms of Graft Survival after Class I Donor Ablation or Antibody Masking
The Launching of Xenogeneic Human Clinical Trials in the United States Using Immunomodulation
Gene Addition
RNA Ablation
Comment
Immunoisolation / Beth A. Zielinski ; Michael J. Lysaght26.:
Technology
Clinical
Future Directions
Engineering Challenges in Immunoisolation Device Development / Efstathios S. Avgoustiniatos ; Haiyan Wu ; Clark K. Colton27.:
Engineering Challenges
Oxygen-Supply Limitations
Theoretical Analysis of in Situ Oxygen Generation
Calculations
Concluding Remarks
Fetal Tissue Engineering / Part VII.:
General Characteristics of Fetal Cells / Dario O. Fauza28.:
The Fetus as a Transplantation Host
Ethical Considerations
Future Perspectives
Pluripotent Stem Cells / Michael J. Shamblott ; Brian E. Edwards ; John D. Gearhart29.:
Differentiation in Vitro
Examples of in Vitro Differentiation and Markers
In Vivo Applications
Summary and Future Prospects
Gene Therapy / Part VIII.:
Gene-Based Therapeutics / Lee G. Fradkin ; J. Dezz Ropp ; John F. Warner30.:
Gene Delivery
Persistent Gene Expression
Safety Considerations for Gene-Based Therapeutics
Large-Scale Production Issues
Breast / Part IX.:
Breast Reconstruction / Kuen Young Lee ; Craig R. Halberstadt ; Walter D. Holder ; David J. Mooney31.:
Cell Types for Soft Tissue Engineering
Materials
Animal Models
Strategies to Enhance the Vascularization of Engineered Tissue
Cardiovascular System / Part X.:
Blood Vessels / Lian Xue ; Howard P. Greisler32.:
Graft Healing
Strategies for the Development of Vascular Grafts
Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts / Susan J. Sullivan ; Kelvin G. M. Brockbank33.:
Synthetic Grafts
In Vitro Blood Vessel Tissue Engineering
In Vivo Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels
Cardiac Prostheses / Jack W. Love34.:
A Short History of Tissue Heart Valves
The Status of Tissue Valves in 1999
The Issue of Whether to Use a Stent
The Issue of Repair versus Replacement
Speculation about the Future
Recent Developments
The Ideal Valve Repair or Replacement
Cornea / Part XI.:
Biology of the Cornea / Vickery Trinkaus-Randall35.:
Criteria for Keratoprostheses
Development of the Keratoprosthesis
Evaluation of Intact Devices
Other Devices Used to Change the Curvature of the Cornea
Endocrinology and Metabolism / Part XII.:
Bioartificial Pancreas / Taylor G. Wang ; Robert P. Lanza36.:
Theoretical Background
Experiment
Capsule Development
Discussion
Parathyroid / C. Hasse ; A. Zielke ; T. Bohrer ; U. Zimmermann ; M. Rothmund37.:
History of Parathyroid Allotransplantation
Hypoparathyroidism
Microencapsulation
Alginates
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation of Microencapsulated Parathyroid Tissue
Alternative Approaches and Perspectives
Gastrointestinal System / Part XIII.:
Alimentary Tract / Gregory M. Organ38.:
Enterocyte Isolation
Procedural Steps
Liver / Hugo O. Jauregui39.:
Anatomy and Function of the Liver
Liver Failure: Pathophysiological Classification
Mechanisms of HE in Liver Failure
Medical Need for Liver-Assist Devices
Biological Component of Liver-Assist Devices
Liver-Assist Device Configurations
HepatAssist Liver Support System / Claudy Mullon ; Barry A. Solomon40.:
HepatAssist System
Cell Preparation
Clinical Study
Lineage Biology and Liver / Arron S. L. Xu ; Thomas L. Luntz ; Jeffrey M. Macdonald ; Hiroshi Kubota ; Edward Hsu ; Robert E. London ; Lola M. Reid41.:
Liver Organization and Development
Identification, Isolation, and Sourcing of Cells for Tissue Engineering
Sourcing of Human Cells for Tissue Engineering
Microenvironment
Designing Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering
Technical Aspects of Tissue Engineering
Future Considerations
Hematopoietic System / Part XIV.:
Red Blood Cell Substitutes / Thomas Ming Swi Chang42.:
Why Do We Have to Modify Hemoglobin?
Sources of Hemoglobin
Circulating Time of Modified Hemoglobin
Safety of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Efficacy of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Present Status and Future Research and Development
Lymphoid Cells / Una Chen43.:
Lymphocyte Engineering: Reality and Potential
Concluding Remarks and Prospects for Lymphocyte Engineering
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Anne Kessinger ; Graham Sharp44.:
Overview of Hematopoiesis: Properties and Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Relevant to Tissue Engineering
Organization of the Stem Cell Compartment
Stromal Microenvironments
Kidney and Genitourinary System / Part XV.:
Renal Replacement Devices / H. David Humes45.:
Basics of Kidney Function
Tissue Engineering Approach to Renal Function Replacement
Genitourinary System / Byung-Soo Kim ; Anthony Atala46.:
Tissue Engineering Strategies in the Genitourinary System
Engineering Genitourinary Tissues
Musculoskeletal System / Part XVI.:
Structural Tissue Engineering / Lawrence J. Bonassar47.:
Materials Development
Structural Tissues
Biomechanics
Bone Regeneration through Cellular Engineering / Scott P. Bruder ; Arnold I. Caplan48.:
Marrow: The Source of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells
Delivery of Osteoprogenitor Cells
Bone Regeneration by MSCs
MSCs and Gene Therapy
Prevention of Age-Related Bone Loss
Articular Cartilage Injury / John M. McPherson ; Ross Tubo49.:
Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
Commercialization of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Alternative Strategies for the Delivery of Cell-Based Therapies for Cartilage Repair
Tendons and Ligaments / Francine Goulet ; Denis Rancourt ; Rejean Cloutier ; Lucie Germain ; A. Robin Poole ; Francois A. Auger50.:
The Need for Bioengineered Tendon and Ligament Substitutes
Histologic Description of Tendons and Ligaments
Production of Bioengineered Tendons and Ligaments
A New Living Bioengineered Ligament Model
Technical Steps to Produce and Analyze Our bACL
Perspectives in Tendon and Ligament Bioengineering
Mechanosensory Mechanisms in Bone / Stephen C. Cowin ; Melvin L. Moss51.:
The Connected Cellular Network
Mechanosensation on the CCN
Questions for Future Research; Socratic Questions
Myoblast Therapy / Joanne C. Cousins ; Jennifer E. Morgan ; Terence A. Partridge52.:
Myoblast-Mediated Gene Transfer
Therapeutic Myoblast Transplantation for Myopathies
Nervous System / Part XVII.:
Protection and Repair of Hearing / Richard A. Altschuler ; Yehoash Raphael ; Jochen Schacht ; David J. Anderson ; Josef M. Miller53.:
Basis for Interventions
Methods of Intervention
Vision Enhancement Systems / Gislin Dagnelie ; Mark S. Humayun ; Robert W. Massof54.:
Visual System: Architecture and (Dys) Function
Possible Approaches to Vision Restoration
Current Approaches
Applications of Engineered Cells and Tissues: Challenges and Tentative Solutions
Toward "2020" Vision
Brain Implants / Lars U. Wahlberg55.:
Naked Cell Implants
Encapsulated Cell Implants
Controlled-Release Implants
Axonal Guidance Implants
Disease Targets
Surgical Considerations
Nerve Regeneration / Eric G. Fine ; Robert F. Valentini ; Patrick Aebischer56.:
Nerve Regeneration and Neural Tissue Engineering
Overview of Neural Regeneration
Experimental Use of Guidance Channels
Biomaterial-Based Approaches to Nerve Repair
Tissue Engineering Approaches to Nerve Repair
Specificity of Nerve Reconnections
Transplantation Strategies for Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction and Injury / Jacqueline Sagen ; Mary Bartlett Bunge ; Naomi Kleitman57.:
Spinal Implants as Axon Bridges
Spinal Implants for Replacement of Specific Cell Populations
Spinal Implants for Provision of Neurotransmitters
Neural Stem Cells / Martin P. Vacanti58.:
Background
Neural Stem Cell Applications in Tissue Engineering
Periodontal and Dental Applications / Part XVIII.:
Periodontal Applications / Neal A. Miller ; Marie C. Bene ; Jacques Penaud ; Pascal Ambrosini ; Gilbert C. Faure59.:
Guided Tissue Regeneration
Bone Substitutes
Dental Implants
Growth Factors and Plasma Proteins
Cell Culture Techniques
Regeneration of Dentin / R. Bruce Rutherford60.:
Dentin
Induction Potential of Dentin
Recombinant Human BMPs Induce Dentin Formation
Delivery Systems
Clinical Considerations
Additional Considerations
Potential Applications of BMP-Induced Dentinogenesis
Skin / Part XIX.:
Wound Repair: Basic Biology to Tissue Engineering / Richard A. F. Clark ; Adam J. Singer61.:
Inflammation
Epithelialization
Granulation Tissue
Wound Contraction and Extracellular Matrix Reorganization
Skin Structure and Function / 62.:
Engineering Skin Tissue
Epidermal Regeneration
Dermal Replacement
Composite Skin Grafts
Dermal Equivalents / Gail K. Naughton63.:
Cell Testing and Establishment of Manufacturing Cell Banks
Manufacturing a Dermal Replacement
Clinical Results of Wound Healing
Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
7.

図書

図書
Thomas H. Courtney
出版情報: Boston : McGraw Hill, 2000  xviii, 733 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: McGraw-Hill series in materials science
McGraw-Hill higher education
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8.

図書

図書
Diane Wiltshire, Jeanne Huey
出版情報: Tokyo ; New York : Kodansha International, 2000  399 p. ; 19 cm
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9.

図書

図書
Edwin D. Becker
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xvi, 424 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1:
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1:
High Resolution NMR: An Overview / 1.2:
Additional Reading and Resources / 1.3:
The Theory of NMR / 2:
Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Moment / 2.1:
Theoretical Descriptions of NMR / 2.2:
Steady-State Quantum Mechanical Description / 2.3:
Effect of the Boltzmann Distribution / 2.4:
Spin-Lattice Relaxation / 2.5:
Precession of Nuclear Magnetic Moments / 2.6:
Classical Mechanical Description of NMR / 2.7:
Magnetization in the Rotating Frame / 2.8:
Methods of Obtaining NMR Spectra / 2.9:
Dynamic Processes / 2.10:
Terminology, Symbols, Units, and Conventions / 2.11:
Problems / 2.12:
Instrumentation and Techniques / 3:
Advantages of Pulse Fourier Transform NMR / 3.1:
Basic NMR Apparatus / 3.2:
Requirements for High Resolution NMR / 3.3:
Detection of NMR Signals / 3.4:
Phase Cycling / 3.5:
Fourier Transformation of the FID / 3.6:
Data Acquisition / 3.7:
Data Processing / 3.8:
Digital Filtering / 3.9:
Alternatives to Fourier Transformation / 3.10:
Sensitivity and Size of Sample / 3.11:
Useful Solvents / 3.12:
Chemical Shifts / 3.13:
The Origin of Chemical Shifts / 4.1:
Theory of Chemical Shifts / 4.2:
Measurement of Chemical Shifts / 4.3:
Empirical Correlations of Chemical Shifts / 4.4:
Some Aspects of Proton Chemical Shifts / 4.5:
Nuclei Other Than Hydrogen / 4.6:
Compilations of Spectral Data and Empirical Estimates of Chemical Shifts / 4.7:
Isotope Effects / 4.8:
Effects of Molecular Asymmetry / 4.9:
Paramagnetic Species / 4.10:
Coupling between Pairs of Spins / 4.11:
Origin of Spin Coupling Interactions / 5.1:
General Aspects of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.2:
Theory of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.3:
Correlation of Coupling Constants with Other Physical Properties / 5.4:
Effect of Exchange / 5.5:
Spin Decoupling and Double Resonance / 5.6:
Structure and Analysis of Complex Spectra / 5.7:
Symmetry and Equivalence / 6.1:
Notation / 6.2:
Energy Levels and Transitions in an AX System / 6.3:
Quantum Mechanical Treatment / 6.4:
The Two-Spin System without Coupling / 6.5:
Factoring the Secular Equation / 6.6:
Two Coupled Spins / 6.7:
The AB Spectrum / 6.8:
AX, AB, and A[subscript 2] Spectra / 6.9:
"First-Order" Spectra / 6.10:
Symmetry of Spin Wave Functions / 6.11:
General Procedures for Simulating Spectra / 6.12:
Three-Spin Systems / 6.13:
Relative Signs of Coupling Constants / 6.14:
Some Consequences of Strong Coupling and Chemical Equivalence / 6.15:
"Satellites" from Carbon-13 and Other Nuclides / 6.16:
The AA'BB' and AA'XX' Systems / 6.17:
Spectra of Solids / 6.18:
Spin Interactions in Solids / 7.1:
Dipolar Interactions / 7.2:
"Scalar Coupling" / 7.3:
The Heteronuclear Two-Spin System / 7.4:
Dipolar Decoupling / 7.5:
Cross Polarization / 7.6:
The Homonuclear Two-Spin System / 7.7:
Line Narrowing by Multiple Pulse Methods / 7.8:
Anisotropy of the Chemical Shielding / 7.9:
Magic Angle Spinning / 7.10:
Quadrupole Interactions and Line-Narrowing Methods / 7.11:
Other Aspects of Line Shapes / 7.12:
Orientation Effects in Liquids: Liquid Crystals / 7.13:
Relaxation / 7.14:
Molecular Motions and Processes for Relaxation in Liquids / 8.1:
Nuclear Magnetic Dipole Interactions / 8.2:
Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 8.3:
Relaxation via Chemical Shielding Anisotropy / 8.4:
Electric Quadrupole Relaxation / 8.5:
Scalar Relaxation / 8.6:
Spin-Rotation Relaxation / 8.7:
Relaxation by Paramagnetic Substances / 8.8:
Other Factors Affecting Relaxation / 8.9:
Pulse Sequences / 8.10:
The Spin Echo / 9.1:
The Carr-Purcell Pulse Sequence / 9.2:
Correcting for Pulse Imperfections / 9.3:
Spin Locking / 9.4:
Selective Excitation / 9.5:
Decoupling / 9.6:
Polarization Transfer Methods / 9.7:
Two-Dimensional NMR / 9.8:
General Aspects of 2D Spectra / 10.1:
A Survey of Basic 2D Experiments / 10.2:
Data Acquisition and Processing / 10.3:
Sensitivity Considerations / 10.4:
Density Matrix and Product Operator Formalisms / 10.5:
The Density Matrix / 11.1:
Transformations of the Density Matrix / 11.2:
The One-Spin System / 11.3:
The Two-Spin System / 11.4:
INEPT and Related Pulse Sequences / 11.5:
Product Operators / 11.6:
Coherence Transfer Pathways / 11.7:
Selected 1D, 2D, and 3D Experiments: A Further Look / 11.8:
Spectral Editing / 12.1:
Double Quantum Filtering Experiments / 12.2:
COSY / 12.3:
Heteronuclear Correlation by Indirect Detection / 12.4:
Three- and Four-Dimensional NMR / 12.5:
Elucidation of Molecular Structure and Macromolecular Conformation / 12.6:
Organic Structure Elucidation / 13.1:
Application of Some Useful 2D Methods / 13.2:
Structure and Configuration of Polymers / 13.3:
Three-Dimensional Structure of Biopolymers / 13.4:
NMR Imaging and Spatially Localized Spectroscopy / 13.5:
Use of Magnetic Field Gradients to Produce Images / 14.1:
Use of 2D NMR Methods in Imaging / 14.2:
k Space; Echo Planar Imaging / 14.3:
Factors Affecting Image Contrast / 14.4:
Chemical Shift Imaging and in Vivo Spectroscopy / 14.5:
NMR Imaging in Solids / 14.6:
Properties of Common Nuclear Spins / 14.7:
ABX and AA'XX' Spectra / Appendix B:
The ABX System / B.1:
The AA'XX' System / B.2:
Review of Relevant Mathematics / Appendix C:
Complex Numbers / C.1:
Trigonometric Identities / C.2:
Vectors / C.3:
Matrices / C.4:
Spin Matrices / Appendix D:
One Spin / D.1:
Two-Spin System / D.2:
Selected Answers to Problems / Appendix E:
References
Index
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1:
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1:
10.

図書

図書
John W. Dower
出版情報: New York, N.Y. ; London : W.W. Norton, 2000, c1999  676 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: A Norton paperback
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.:
Shattered Lives / 1.:
Euphemistic Surrender
Unconditional Surrender
Quantifying Defeat
Coming Home ... Perhaps
Displaced Persons
Despised Veterans
Stigmatized Victims
Gifts From Heaven / 2.:
"Revolution from Above"
Demilitarization and Democratization
Imposing Reform
Transcending Despair / Part II.:
Kyodatsu: Exhaustion and Despair / 3.:
Hunger and the Bamboo-Shoot Existence
Enduring the Unendurable
Sociologies of Despair
Child's Play
Inflation and Economic Sabotage
Cultures of Defeat / 4.:
Servicing the Conquerors
"Butterflies," "Onlys," and Subversive Women
Black-Market Entrepreneurship
"Kasutori Culture"
Decadence and Authenticity
"Married Life"
Bridges of Language / 5.:
Mocking Defeat
Brightness, Apples, and English
The Familiarity of the New
Rushing into Print
Bestsellers and Posthumous Heroes
Heroines and Victims
Revolutions / Part III.:
Neocolonial Revolution / 6.:
Victors as Viceroys
Reevaluating the Monkey-Men
The Experts and the Obedient Herd
Embracing Revolution / 7.:
Embracing the Commander
Intellectuals and the Community of Remorse
Grass-Roots Engagements
Institutionalizing Reform
Democratizing Everyday Language
Making Revolution / 8.:
Lovable Communists and Radicalized Workers
"A Sea of Red Flags"
Unmaking the Revolution from Below
Democracies / Part IV.:
Imperial Democracy: Driving the Wedge / 9.:
Psychological Warfare and the Son of Heaven
Purifying the Sovereign
The Letter, the Photograph, and the Memorandum
Imperial Democracy: Descending Partway From Heaven / 10.:
Becoming Bystanders
Becoming Human
Cutting Smoke with Scissors
Imperial Democracy: Evading Responsibility / 11.:
Confronting Abdication
Imperial Tours and the Manifest Human
One Man's Shattered God
Constitutional Democracy: GHQ Writes a New National Charter / 12.:
Regendering a Hermaphroditic Creature
Conundrums for the Men of Meiji
Popular Initiatives for a New National Charter
SCAP Takes Over
GHQ's "Constitutional Convention"
Thinking about Idealism and Cultural Imperialism
Constitutional Democracy: Japanizing the American Draft / 13.:
"The Last Opportunity for the Conservative Group"
The Translation Marathon
Unveiling the Draft Constitution
Water Flows, the River Stays
"Japanizing" Democracy
Renouncing War ... Perhaps
Responding to a Fait Accompli
Censored Democracy: Policing the New Taboos / 14.:
The Phantom Bureaucracy
Impermissible Discourse
Purifying the Victors
Policing the Cinema
Curbing the Political Left
Guilts / Part V.:
Victor's Justice, Loser's Justice / 15.:
Stern Justice
Showcase Justice: The Tokyo Tribunal
Tokyo and Nuremberg
Victor's Justice and Its Critics
Race, Power, and Powerlessness
Loser's Justice: Naming Names
What do you Tell the Dead when you Lose? / 16.:
A Requiem for Departed Heroes
Irrationality, Science, and "Responsibility for Defeat"
Buddhism as Repentance and Repentance as Nationalism
Responding to Atrocity
Remembering the Criminals, Forgetting Their Crimes
Reconstructions / Part VI.:
Engineering Growth / 17.:
"Oh, Mistake!"
Visible (and Invisible) Hands
Planning a Cutting-Edge Economy
Unplanned Developments and Gifts from the Gods
Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams
Notes
Photo Credits
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.:
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