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図書
S. Morita, R. Wiesendanger, E. Meyer (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2002-2015  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Nanoscience and technology
Physics and astronomy online library
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Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
Future Prospects for NC-AFM / 1.3:
References
Principle of NC-AFM / Franz J. Giessibl2:
Basics / 2.1:
Relation to the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) / 2.1.1:
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) / 2.1.2:
Operating Modes of AFMs / 2.1.3:
Scanning Speed, Signal Bandwidth and Noise / 2.1.4:
The Four Additional Challenges Faced by AFM / 2.2:
Jump-to-Contact and Other Instabilities / 2.2.1:
Contribution of Long-Range Forces / 2.2.2:
Noisein theImagingSignal / 2.2.3:
Non-MonotonicImaging Signal / 2.2.4:
Frequency-Modulation AFM (FM-AFM) / 2.3:
Experimental Setup / 2.3.1:
Applications / 2.3.2:
Relation between Frequency Shift and Forces / 2.4:
Generic Calculation / 2.4.1:
Frequency Shift for a Typical Tip-Sample Force / 2.4.2:
Calculation of the Tunneling Current for Oscillating Tips / 2.4.3:
Noise in Frequency-Modulation AFM / 2.5:
Noisein theFrequencyMeasurement / 2.5.1:
Optimal Amplitude for Minimal Vertical Noise / 2.5.3:
A Novel Force Sensor Based on a Quartz Tuning Fork / 2.6:
Quartz Versus Silicon as a Cantilever Material / 2.6.1:
Benefits in Clamping One of the Beams (qPlus Configuration) / 2.6.2:
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.7:
Semiconductor Surfaces / Yasuhiro Sugawara3:
Instrumentation / 3.1:
Three-Dimensional Mapping of Atomic Force / 3.2:
Control ofAtomic Force / 3.3:
Imaging Mechanisms for Si(100)2×1 and Si(100)2×1: H / 3.4:
Surface Strain on an Atomic Scale / 3.5:
Low Temperature Image of Si(100) Clean Surface / 3.6:
Mechanical Control ofAtomPosition / 3.7:
Atom Identification Using Covalent Bonding Force / 3.8:
Charge Imaging with Atomic Resolution / 3.9:
Mechanical Atom Manipulation / 3.10:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images and TunnelingCurrent Variations on Semiconductor Surfaces / Toyoko Arai ; Masahiko Tomitori4:
Experimental Conditions / 4.1:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images for Si(111)7×7 / 4.2:
MechanismofInvertedAtomicCorrugation / 4.2.1:
NC-AFM Imaging and Tunneling Current / 4.2.2:
NC-AFM Images for Ge/Si(111) / 4.3:
Concluding Remarks / 4.4:
Alkali Halides / Roland Bennewitz ; Martin Bammerlin ; Ernst Meyer5:
Experimental Techniques / 5.1:
Relevant Forces / 5.1.2:
Imaging of Single Crystals / 5.2:
Sample Preparation / 5.2.1:
Atomic Corrugation / 5.2.2:
Imaging of Defects / 5.2.3:
Mixed Alkali Halide Crystals / 5.2.4:
Imaging of Thin Films / 5.3:
Preparation of Thin Films / 5.3.1:
Atomic Resolutionat Low-Coordinated Sites / 5.3.2:
Radiation Damage / 5.4:
Metallization and Bubble Formation in CaF2 / 5.4.1:
Monatomic Pits in KBr / 5.4.2:
Dissipation Measurements / 5.5:
Material and Site-Specific Contrast / 5.5.1:
Using Damping for Distance Control / 5.5.2:
Atomic Resolution Imaging on Fluorides / Michael Reichling ; Clemens Barth6:
Tip Instabilities / 6.1:
Flat Surfaces / 6.3:
Step Edges / 6.4:
Atomically Resolved Imaging of a NiO(001) Surface / Hirotaka Hosoi ; Kazuhisa Sueoka ; Kazunobu Hayakawa ; Koichi Mukasa7:
Antiferromagnetic Nickel Oxide / 7.1:
ExperimentalConsiderations / 7.2:
Morphology ofthe Cleaved Surface / 7.3:
Atomically Resolved Imaging UsingNon-CoatedandFe-CoatedSiTips / 7.4:
Short-Range Magnetic Interaction / 7.5:
Analysis ofthe Cross-Section / 7.6:
Conclusion / 7.7:
Atomic Structure, Order and Disorder on High Temperature Reconstructed α-Al2O3(0001) / 8:
TheCleanSurface / 8.1:
Defect Formation upon Water Exposure / 8.2:
Self-Organized Formation of Nanoclusters / 8.3:
NC-AFM Imaging of Surface Reconstructions and Metal Growth on Oxides / Chi Lun Pang ; Geoff Thornton9:
1×1 to 1×3 Phase Transition of TiO2(100) / 9.1:
Surface Reconstructions of TiO2(110) / 9.3:
The 1×2 Reconstruction of SnO2(110) / 9.4:
Imaging Thin Film Alumina: NiAl(110)-Al2O3 / 9.5:
Growth of Cu and Pd on α-Al2O3(0001)- <$$> / 9.6:
A Short-Range-Ordered Overlayer of K on TiO2(110) / 9.7:
Conclusions / 9.8:
Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) and CeO2(111) Surfaces / Ken-ichi Fukui ; Yasuhiro Iwasawa10:
Background / 10.1:
Brief Description of Experiments / 10.2:
Surface Structures of TiO2(110) / 10.3:
Adsorbed Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) / 10.4:
Carboxylate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.4.1:
Hydrogen Adatoms on TiO2(110) / 10.4.2:
Fluctuation ofAcetate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.5:
Surface Structures of CeO2(111) / 10.6:
NC-AFM Imaging of Adsorbed Molecules / 10.7:
NucleicAcidBasesonaGraphiteSurface / 11.1:
Double-StrandedDNAonaMicaSurface / 11.2:
Alkanethiol on a Au(111) Surface / 11.3:
Organic Molecular Films / Hirofumi Yamada12:
AFM Imaging of Molecular Films / 12.1:
Fullerenes / 12.1.1:
AlkanethiolSAMs / 12.1.2:
Ferroelectric Molecular Films / 12.1.3:
Surface Potential Measurements / 12.2:
Technical Developments in NC-AFM Imaging ofMolecules / 12.3:
Single-Molecule Analysis / Akira Sasahara ; Hiroshi Onishi12.4:
Molecules and Surface / 13.1:
Experimental Methods / 13.3:
Alkyl-Substituted Carboxylates / 13.4:
Numerical Simulation ofPropiolate Topography / 13.5:
Sphere-Substrate Force / 13.5.1:
Sphere-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.2:
Cluster-Substrate Force / 13.5.3:
Cluster-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.4:
Simulated Topography / 13.5.5:
Fluorine-Substituted Acetates / 13.6:
Conclusions and Perspectives / 13.7:
Low-Temperature Measurements: Principles, Instrumentation, and Application / Wolf Allers ; Alexander Schwarz ; Udo D. Schwarz14:
Microscope Operation at Low Temperatures / 14.1:
Drift / 14.2.1:
Noise / 14.2.2:
Van der Waals Surfaces / 14.3:
HOPG(0001) / 14.4.1:
Xenon / 14.4.2:
Nickel Oxide / 14.5:
Semiconductors / 14.6:
Δf(z) Curves on Specific Atomic Sites / 14.6.1:
Tip-Dependent Atomic Scale Contrast / 14.6.2:
Tip-Induced Relaxation / 14.6.3:
Magnetic Force Microscopy at Low Temperatures / 14.7:
MFM Data Acquisition / 14.7.1:
Domain Structure of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3-δ / 14.7.2:
Vortices on YBa2Cu3O7-δ / 14.7.3:
Theory of Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy / Masaru Tsukada ; Naruo Sasaki ; Michel Gauthier ; Katsunori Tagami ; Satoshi Watanabe14.8:
Cantilever Dynamics / 15.1:
Theoretical Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 15.3:
Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy Images ofDynamic Surfaces / 15.4:
Effect of Tip on Image for the Si(100)2×1: H Surface / 15.5:
Effect of Tip on Surface Structure Change and its Relation to Dissipation / 15.6:
Chemical Interaction in NC-AFM on Semiconductor Surfaces / San-Huang Ke ; Tsuyoshi Uda ; Kiyoyuki Terakura ; Ruben Pérez ; Ivan Štich15.7:
First-Principles Calculation of Tip-Surface Chemical Interaction / 16.1:
Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 16.3:
Simulations on Various Surfaces / 16.4:
Tip-Induced Surface Relaxation on the GaAs(110) Surface / 16.5:
Vertical Scan Over an As Atom / 16.5.1:
Vertical Scan Over a Ga Atom / 16.5.2:
RelevancetoNear-Contact STM Observations / 16.5.3:
Tip-Induced Surface Atomic Processes and EnergyDissipation in NC-AFM / 16.5.4:
Image Contrast on GaAs(110) for a Pure Si Tip: Distance Dependence / 16.6:
Effect of Tip Morphology on NC-AFM Images / 16.7:
Image Contrast for the Ga/Si Tip / 16.7.1:
Image Contrast for the As/Si Tip / 16.7.2:
Contrast Mechanisms on InsulatingSurfaces / Adam Foster ; Alexander Shluger16.8:
Model ofAFM and Main Forces / 17.1:
Tip-Surface Setup / 17.2.1:
Forces / 17.2.2:
Simulating Scanning / 17.3:
TheSurface / 17.3.1:
TheTip / 17.3.2:
Tip-Surface Interaction / 17.3.3:
Modelling Oscillations / 17.3.4:
Generating a Theoretical Surface Image / 17.3.5:
The Calcium Fluoride (111) Surface / 17.4:
Calcite: Surface Deformations During Scanning / 17.4.2:
Studying Surface and Defect Properties / 17.5:
Analysis of Microscopy and Spectroscopy Experiments / Hendrik Hölscher17.6:
BasicPrinciples / 18.1:
Origin ofthe Frequency Shift / 18.2.1:
Calculation ofthe FrequencyShift / 18.2.3:
Frequency Shift for Conservative Tip-Sample Forces / 18.2.4:
Experimental NC-AFM Images of van der Waals Surfaces 355 / 18.3:
BasicPrinciplesoftheSimulationMethod / 18.3.2:
Applications ofthe Simulation Method / 18.3.3:
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy / 18.4:
Determining Forces fromFrequencies / 18.4.1:
Analysis ofTip-Sample Interaction Forces / 18.4.2:
Theory of Energy Dissipation into Surface Vibrations / Lev Kantorovich18.5:
Possible Dissipation Mechanisms / 19.1:
Adhesion Hysteresis / 19.2.1:
Stochastic Dissipation / 19.2.2:
Other Mechanisms / 19.2.3:
Brownian Particle MechanismofEnergy Dissipation / 19.3:
Brownian Particle / 19.3.1:
Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem / 19.3.2:
Oscillating Tip as a Brownian Particle / 19.3.3:
Energy Dissipated Per Oscillation Cycle / 19.3.4:
Nonequilibrium Considerations for NC-AFM Systems / 19.4:
Preliminary Remarks / 19.4.1:
Mixed Quantum-Classical Representation / 19.4.2:
Equation ofMotion for the Tip / 19.4.3:
Estimation ofDissipation Energies in NC-AFM / 19.5:
Comparison with STM / 19.6:
Conclusions and Future Directions / 19.7:
Measurement of Dissipation Induced by Tip-Sample Interactions / H.J. Hug ; A. Baratoff20:
Experimental Aspects of Energy Dissipation / 20.1:
ExperimentalMethods / 20.3:
ApparentEnergyDissipation / 20.4:
Velocity-DependentDissipation / 20.5:
Electric-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.1:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.2:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedDissipation / 20.5.3:
Brownian Dissipation / 20.5.4:
Hysteresis-Related Dissipation / 20.6:
Magnetic-Field-Induced Hysteresis / 20.6.1:
Hysteresis Due to Adhesion / 20.6.2:
Hysteresis Due to Atomic Instabilities / 20.6.3:
DissipationImagingwithAtomicResolution / 20.7:
DissipationSpectroscopy / 20.8:
Index / 20.9:
Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
2.

図書

図書
Yukio Kiho
出版情報: Osaka : Center for Academic Societies Japan, Osaka, [2002]  vi, 114 p. ; 31 cm
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図書

図書
edited by Bhanu P. Jena, J.K. Heinrich Hörber
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2002  xiv, 415 p., [22] p. of plates ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Methods in cell biology / edited by David M. Prescott ; v. 68
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Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
Introduction / I.:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy / II.:
Atomic Force Microscopy / III.:
Force Spectroscopy / IV.:
Photonic Force Microscopy / V.:
References
The Atomic Force Microscope in the Study of Membrane Fusion and Exocytosis / Bhanu P. Jena ; Sang-Joon Cho2.:
Methods
AFM Studies on Live Cells
Identification of New Plasma Membrane Structures Involved in Exocytosis
Future of AFM in the Study of Live Cells
Atomic Force Microscope Imaging of Cells and Membranes / Eric Lesniewska ; Pierre Emmanuel Milhiet ; Marie-Cecile Giocondi ; Christian Le Grimellec3.:
AFM Equipment
AFM Operating Modes
Requirements for the Imaging of Intact Cells
Imaging of Cells
Imaging of Isolated Membranes / VI.:
Conclusion and Perspectives / VII.:
Measuring the Elastic Properties of Living Cells by the Atomic Force Microscope / Manfred Radmacher4.:
Principles of Measurement
Application to Cells
Mechanics of Cellular Dynamics
Summary
Cell Adhesion Measured by Force Spectroscopy on Living Cells / Martin Benoit5.:
Instrumentation
Preparations of the Force Sensor for Measurements with Living Cells
Cell Culture
Final Remarks
Molecular Recognition Studies Using the Atomic Force Microscope / Peter Hinterdorfer6.:
Experimental Approach
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
Recognition Imaging
The Biophysics of Sensory Cells of the Inner Ear Examined by Atomic Force Microscopy and Patch Clamp / Matthias G. Langer ; Assen Koitschev7.:
Morphology and Function of Cochlear Hair Cells
AFM Technology
Applications
Discussion
Outlook
Biotechnological Applications of Atomic Force Microscopy / Guillaume Charras ; Petri Lehenkari ; Mike Horton8.:
Analysis
Application Examples
Future Directions and Improvements
Cellular Membranes Studied by Photonic Force Microscopy / Arnd Pralle ; Ernst-Ludwig Florin9.:
Experimental Considerations
Methods for Biological Probe Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids / Johannes H. Kindt ; John C. Sitko ; Lia I. Pietrasanta ; Emin Oroudjev ; Nathan Becker ; Mario B. Viani ; Helen G. Hansma10.:
Substrates/Surfaces
Basic Methods for Atomic Force Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids
Molecular Force Probing
Advanced Fluid Handling
Conclusion
Supported Lipid Bilayers as Effective Substrates for Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel M. Czajkowsky ; Zhifeng Shao11.:
Preparation of the Supported Bilayer Substrates
Examples of Applications
Cryo-Atomic Force Microscopy / Sitong Sheng12.:
Designs and Instrumentation
Applications in Structural Biology
Deep Etching as the Preferred Sample Preparation Method
New Directions
Conformations, Flexibility, and Interactions Observed on Individual Membrane Proteins by Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel J. Muller ; Andreas Engel13.:
High-Resolution AFM Imaging
Identification of Membrane Proteins
Observing the Oligomerization of Membrane Proteins
Unraveling the Conformational Variability of Membrane Proteins
Comparing AFM Topographs to Atomic Models
Conformational Changes of Native Membrane Proteins
Observing the Assembly of Membrane Proteins / VIII.:
Detecting Intra- and Intermolecular Forces of Proteins / IX.:
Conclusions and Perspectives / X.:
Single-Molecule Force Measurements / Aileen Chen ; Vincent T. Moy14.:
Experimental Design
Forced Unfolding of Single Proteins / S. M. Altmann ; P.-F. Lenne15.:
The Biological System
Forced Unfolding
Models
Conclusions and Prospects
Appendices
Developments in Dynamic Force Microscopy and Spectroscopy / A. D. L. Humphris ; M. J. Miles16.:
Active Q Control
Application of Active Q-Control AFM
Transverse Dynamic Force Techniques
Conclusions
Scanning Force Microscopy Studies on the Structure and Dynamics of Single DNA Molecules / Giampaolo Zuccheri ; Bruno Samori17.:
The Control of Adsorption of DNA on Surfaces
Air Imaging of DNA: Which Present, Which Future?
Imaging DNA in Fluid
DNA Manipulation with the SFM: The Controlled Dissection of DNA
The Study of DNA Conformations and Mechanics: Curvature and Flexibility
An Interesting Issue: The Shape of Supercoiled DNA
Index
Volumes in Series
Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
4.

図書

図書
Rod Smith
出版情報: Harlow : Pearson Education, 2002  15 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Penguin readers ; Easystarts
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5.

図書

図書
volume editor: M. Jansen ; with contributions by F. Aldinger ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Structure and bonding ; 101-102
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Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
Subject Index
Phase Equilibria in the Si-B-C-N System / H.J. Seifert ; F. Aldinger
Silicon Carbide--A Survey of Synthetic Approaches, Properties and Applications / G. Roewer ; U. Herzog ; K. Trommer ; E. Muller ; S. Fruhauf
Amorphous Multinary Ceramics in the Si-B-N-C System / M. Jansen ; B. Jaschke ; T. Jaschke
Author Index Volume 101
Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
6.

図書

図書
Michael Wilson ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2002  xvii, 271 p., [8] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
Background to nanotechnology / 1:
Scientific revolutions / 1.1:
Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines / 1.2:
The periodic table / 1.3:
Atomic structure / 1.4:
Molecules and phases / 1.5:
Energy / 1.6:
Molecular and atomic size / 1.7:
Surfaces and dimensional space / 1.8:
Top down and bottom up / 1.9:
Exercises / 1.10:
References / 1.11:
Molecular nanotechnology / 2:
Atoms by inference / 2.1:
Electron microscopes / 2.2:
Scanning electron microscope / 2.3:
Modern transmission electron microscope / 2.4:
Scanning probe microscopy--atomic force microscope / 2.5:
Scanning tunnelling microscope / 2.6:
Nanomanipulator / 2.7:
Nanotweezers / 2.8:
Atom manipulation / 2.9:
Nanodots / 2.10:
Self assembly / 2.11:
Dip pen nanolithography / 2.12:
Nanopowders and nanomaterials / 2.13:
What are nanomaterials? / 3.1:
Preparation / 3.2:
Plasma arcing / 3.3:
Chemical vapour deposition / 3.4:
Sol-gels / 3.5:
Silica gels
Hydrolysis
Condensation and polymerisation of monomers to form particles
Zirconia and yttrium gels
Aluminosilicate gels
Forming nanostructured surfaces using the sol-gel process
Trapping by sol-gels
Electrodeposition / 3.6:
Ball milling / 3.7:
Using natural nanoparticles / 3.8:
Applications of nanomaterials / 3.9:
Insulation materials
Machine tools
Phosphors
Batteries
High power magnets
Motor vehicles and aircraft
Medical implants
Other medical uses
The carbon age / 3.10:
New forms of carbon / 4.1:
Types of nanotubes / 4.2:
Formation of nanotubes / 4.3:
Methods and reactants
Arcing in the presence of cobalt
Laser methods
Chemical vapour deposition method
Other methods
Assemblies / 4.4:
Purification of carbon nanotubes / 4.5:
The properties of nanotubes / 4.6:
Conductivity
Strength and elasticity
Uses of nanotubes / 4.7:
Electronics
Hydrogen storage
Materials
Mechanical machines
Space elevators
Molecular mimics / 4.8:
Catenanes and rotaxanes / 5.1:
Molecular switches / 5.2:
The electron driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.3:
The pH driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.4:
The light driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.5:
Synthesis of rotaxanes and catenanes / 5.6:
Rotaxanes and molecular computers / 5.7:
Chemical rotors / 5.8:
Prodders / 5.9:
Flippers / 5.10:
Atom shuttles / 5.11:
Actuators / 5.12:
Contacts / 5.13:
Nanobiometrics / 5.14:
Introduction / 6.1:
Lipids as nano- bricks and mortar / 6.2:
Lipid structure
Self-organising supramolecular structures
Things to do with lipids--templates
Same but different: self-assembled monolayers / 6.3:
The bits that do things--proteins / 6.4:
Three-dimensional structures using a 20 amino acid alphabet
Nanoscale motors
Biological computing--a protein-based 3D optical memory based on bacteriorhodopsin
Ion channels as sensors
Structure is information--DNA / 6.5:
What is DNA?
Using DNA to build nano-cubes and hinges
DNA as smart glue
Wiring up the nanoworld: DNA as wire template
A biological nanotechnological future / 6.6:
Optics, photonics and solar energy / 6.7:
Properties of light and nanotechnology / 7.1:
Reflectance of light
Transmission of light
Polarisation
Radiation
Interaction of light and nanotechnology / 7.2:
Photon trapping and plasmons
Dielectric constant and polarisation
Refractive index
Nanoholes and photons / 7.3:
Imaging / 7.4:
New low cost energy efficient windows and solar absorbers based on nanoparticles / 7.5:
Nanometals
Nanotechnology and daylight
Solar cells, nanoparticles and nanostructures
Optically useful nanostructured polymers
Photonic crystals, surface wave guides and control of light paths / 7.6:
Nanoelectronics / 7.7:
What will nanoelectronics do for us? / 8.1:
The birth of electronics / 8.3:
Semiconductors
The invention of the transistor
Integrated circuits
The tools of micro- and nanofabrication / 8.4:
Optical lithography
Electron beam lithography
Atomic lithography
Molecular beam epitaxy
From classical to quantum physics / 8.5:
Quantum electronic devices / 8.6:
High electron mobility transistors
Quantum interference transistor
Single electron transistors
Quantum corrals in electronics
Carbon nanotube transistors
Molecular electronics
DNA-directed assembly and application in electronics
Quantum information and quantum computers / 8.7:
How is a quantum computer different to a classical computer?
How does a quantum computer work?
Writing to an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Read-out from an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Quantum computation
Decoherence--the enemy of quantum computation
The power of quantum computation
Power of a classical computer
Power of a quantum computer
Quantum algorithms
Shor's algorithm
Grover's algorithm
Experimental implementations of quantum computers / 8.8:
Future applications / 8.9:
Microelectromechanical systems / 9.1:
Robots--how small can they go? / 9.2:
Ageless materials / 9.3:
Invisible mending of atomic dislocations inside damaged materials / 9.4:
Nanomechanics and nanoelasticity / 9.5:
Nanoparticle coatings--special new effects / 9.6:
Nanoelectronic and magnetic devices and new computing systems / 9.7:
Optoelectronic devices / 9.8:
Light emitting diodes
Thermionic solar power
Environmental applications / 9.9:
Into the realms of imagination / 9.10:
Communication / 10.1:
Manufacturing / 10.3:
Active materials and swarms
Nanomedicine / 10.4:
Society and ethics / 10.5:
Religion and making everything from everything else / 10.6:
Thanks for all the fish / 10.7:
Index / 10.8:
Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
7.

雑誌

雑誌
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, c2002-  v. ; 28 cm
巻次年月次: Vol. 1598, no. 1-2 (July 2002)-
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8.

雑誌

雑誌
International Society of Developmental Biologists
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, c2002-  v. ; 28 cm
巻次年月次: Vol. 2, issues 1/2 (Nov. 2002)-
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9.

雑誌

雑誌
Society for Biomaterials ; 日本バイオマテリアル学会 ; Australian Society for Biomaterials ; Korean Society for Biomaterials
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Sons, c2002-  v. ; 28 cm
巻次年月次: Vol. 64A, no. 1 (Jan. 1, 2003)-
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図書
Bradley Trevor Greive
出版情報: Kansas City : Andrews McMeel Pub., c2002  121 p. ; 16 cm
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Lane Smith
出版情報: New York : Viking, 2002  1 v. (unpaged) ; 28 cm
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drawings by Hilary Knight ; additional plumbing by Mart Crowley
出版情報: New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, c2002  1 v. (unpaged) ; 29 cm
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Claire A. Nivola
出版情報: New York : Frances Foster Books, 2002  1 v. (unpaged) ; 29 cm
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Jude Deveraux
出版情報: New York : Pocket Books, c2002  469 p. ; 18 cm
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Steven Pressfield
出版情報: New York : Black Irish Enterteinment, c2002  165 p. ; 21 cm
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Paulo Coelho ; translated by Amanda Hopkinson and Nick Caistor
出版情報: London : HarperCollins, 2002  x, 201 p ; 20 cm.
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AV
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出版情報: [Tokyo] : アイ・ヴィー・シー [distributor], 2002  1 videodisc (173min.) ; 12cm
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図書
edited by Edward Sacher
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2002-  v.
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New Instrumentation
Surface Analysis Using Confocal Raman Micro-spectroscopy / C. Hyett ; D.-Q. Yang ; T.H. Ellis ; E. Sacher1.:
Ellipsometric Characterization of the Optical Constants of Metals: Thin Film versus Nanoparticle / D. Dalacu ; L. Martinu2.:
Ultra Thin Film Analysis Using the Thermo VG Scientifics Thetaprobe Instrument / R.K. Champaneria ; J. Wolstenholme3.:
Nanoindentation of Microsprings and Microcantilevers / M. Seto ; B. Dick ; M. Brett4.:
Low Permittivity Materials
Physical and Interfacial Properties of Low Permittivity Polymers: Cyclotene, SiLK and Ultra-Low K / D. Frye ; J.J. Waeterloos ; M. Simmonds ; T. Stokich ; J. Im5.:
Mechanical Properties of Cured Silk Low-K Dielectric Films / P.H. Townsend ; J. Curphy ; C. Karas ; E.O. Shaffer II6.:
Plasma-Polymerized Fluoropolymer Thin Films for Microelectronic Applications / M. Silverstein ; R. Chen ; L. Sandrin7.:
Polymer Metallization
Fundamental Aspects of Polymer Metallization / F. Faupel ; V. Zaporojtchenko ; T. Strunskus ; J. Erichsen ; K. Dolgner ; A. Thran ; M. Keine8.:
The Study of Copper Clusters on Dow Cyclotene and Their Stability / 9.:
Adsorption of Noble Metal Atoms on Polymers / J. Zekonyte10.:
Nucleation and Growth of Vapor-Deposited Metal Films on Self-Assembled Monolayers Studied by Multiple Characterization Probes / A.V. Walker ; G.L. Fisher ; A.E. Hooper ; T. Tighe ; R. Opila ; N. Winograd ; D.L. Allara11.:
Barrier Layers
Morphological Investigations of Low-k Polymer/Diffusion Barrier Interfaces for IC Metallization / S. Sankaran ; R.E. Geer12.:
Chemistry in the Initial Formation of Nitride Barriers on Low-K Dielectrics / P. Abramowitz ; J. Liu ; P.S. Ho13.:
Capabilities and Limitations of RBS to Characterize Hyper-Thin Silicon Compound on Various Polymeric Substrates / G. Dennler ; A. Houdayer ; P. Raynaud ; Y. Segui ; M.R. Wertheimer14.:
Adhesion Enhancement
Surface Modifications by Ion-Assisted Reactions / S.K. Koh ; J.S. Cho ; S. Han ; K.H. Kim ; Y.W. Beag15.:
Plasma and VUV Pretreatments of Polymer Surfaces for Adhesion Enhancement of Electrolessly Deposited Ni or Cu Films / M. Romand ; M. Charbonnier ; Y. Goepfert16.:
Index
New Instrumentation
Surface Analysis Using Confocal Raman Micro-spectroscopy / C. Hyett ; D.-Q. Yang ; T.H. Ellis ; E. Sacher1.:
Ellipsometric Characterization of the Optical Constants of Metals: Thin Film versus Nanoparticle / D. Dalacu ; L. Martinu2.:
19.

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図書
Harper Lee
出版情報: New York : HarperCollins, 2002, c1960  323 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Harper Perennial modern classics
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20.

図書

図書
editor-in chief, Robert A. Meyers
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2002  18 v. ; 29 cm
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21.

図書

図書
edited by Craig M. Young ; associate editors, Mary A. Sewell, Mary E. Rice
出版情報: San Diego, Calif. : Academic Press, c2002  xiv, 626 p., [24] p. of plates ; 31 cm
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22.

図書

図書
D. Owen Harrop
出版情報: London ; New York : Spon Press, c2002  [xiii], 384 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Clay's library of health and the environment
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1:
Air pollution - a concern / 1.1:
Book format / 1.3:
Air Pollution Sources and Types / 2:
Composition of the atmosphere / 2.1:
Air pollution sources / 2.3:
Types of pollutants and their sources / 2.4:
Carcinogenic pollutants / 2.4.1:
Carbon monoxide / 2.4.2:
Carbon dioxide / 2.4.3:
Lead / 2.4.4:
Nitrogen dioxide / 2.4.5:
Ozone / 2.4.6:
Particulates / 2.4.7:
Sulphur dioxide / 2.4.8:
Dioxins and furans / 2.4.9:
Other pollutants / 2.4.10:
Trends in air quality / 2.5:
Indoor air pollution / 2.5.1:
Smoking / 2.6.1:
Effects of Air Pollution / 3:
Human health / 3.1:
Smogs and air pollution episodes / 3.2.1:
Assessing health effects / 3.2.2:
Asthma / 3.2.3:
Health effects of specific air pollutants / 3.2.4:
Flora / 3.3:
Fauna / 3.4:
Ecosystems / 3.5:
Materials / 3.6:
Visibility (particle haze) / 3.7:
Visual range / 3.7.1:
Strategic air quality issues / 3.8:
Acid rain / 3.8.1:
Ozone depletion / 3.8.2:
Greenhouse effect / 3.8.3:
Emission Inventories / 4:
The purpose of emission inventories / 4.1:
Atmospheric emission inventory initiatives / 4.3:
Types of emission release and sources / 4.4:
Industrial emissions / 4.4.1:
Domestic emissions / 4.4.2:
Agricultural emissions / 4.4.3:
Motor vehicle emissions / 4.4.4:
Aircraft emissions / 4.4.5:
Information requirements / 4.5:
Examples of national emission inventories / 4.6:
UK national atmospheric emissions inventory / 4.6.1:
European emission inventories / 4.6.2:
Canadian national emission inventory / 4.6.3:
US national emission inventory / 4.6.4:
Transboundary emissions / 4.7:
Terrestrial / 4.7.1:
Marine / 4.7.2:
Pollution emission trends / 4.8:
Exercise / 4.9:
Air Pollution Monitoring / 5:
Forms of monitoring / 5.1:
Site selection / 5.3:
Monitoring strategies / 5.4:
Monitoring standards and accreditation / 5.5:
Monitoring methods and techniques / 5.6:
Methods of measurement / 5.6.1:
Measurement techniques / 5.6.2:
Particulate measurement / 5.6.3:
Oxides of nitrogen / 5.6.4:
Volatile organic compounds / 5.6.7:
Odour measurement / 5.6.9:
Other equipment / 5.8:
Monitoring networks / 5.9:
Gems / 5.9.1:
National and municipal air quality monitoring networks / 5.9.2:
Source monitoring / 5.10:
Point source monitoring / 5.10.1:
Mobile sources / 5.10.2:
Impact Prediction / 6:
Mechanisms for dispersion / 6.1:
Wind speed and direction / 6.2.1:
Atmospheric turbulence / 6.2.2:
Temperature inversions / 6.2.3:
Topography / 6.2.4:
Plume formation / 6.2.5:
Air dispersion modelling / 6.3:
What is a model? / 6.3.1:
Model characteristics / 6.4:
Time and space scales / 6.4.1:
Frame of reference / 6.4.2:
Pollutants and reaction mechanisms / 6.4.3:
Treatment of turbulence / 6.4.4:
Plume additivity (treatment of multiple sources) / 6.4.5:
Model accuracy and limitations / 6.4.7:
Data requirements / 6.5:
Air dispersion modelling procedures / 6.6:
Stack height determination / 6.7:
Plume rise / 6.8:
Gaussian modelling / 6.9:
Extrapolating time average concentrations / 6.9.1:
Box models / 6.10:
Linear models / 6.11:
Physical models / 6.12:
Types of air dispersion models / 6.13:
Impact Significance and Legislation / 6.14:
Impact significance / 7.1:
EU air quality standards / 7.2.1:
World Health Organisation air quality guidelines / 7.2.2:
National air quality standards / 7.2.3:
Derived air quality standards / 7.2.4:
Air pollution indices / 7.3:
Risk assessment / 7.4:
Nuisance / 7.5:
Odour / 7.5.1:
Visibility / 7.5.3:
Pollution episodes / 7.6:
Air pollution legislation / 7.9:
Greenhouse gases / 7.9.1:
Ozone layer / 7.9.2:
International conventions / 7.9.3:
European Union / 7.9.4:
World Health Organisation / 7.9.5:
National air pollution control regimes / 7.10:
UK air pollution control regime / 7.10.1:
US air pollution control regime / 7.10.2:
Japanese air pollution control regime / 7.10.3:
Singaporean air pollution control regime / 7.10.4:
People's Republic of China legislative system / 7.10.5:
Public awareness / 7.11:
Mitigation, Control and Management / 8:
What is mitigation and control? / 8.1:
Control of fugitive emissions / 8.3:
Fugitive dust control / 8.3.1:
Fugitive gaseous control / 8.3.2:
Visual inspections / 8.3.3:
Techniques for the control of gaseous emissions / 8.4:
General abatement techniques / 8.4.1:
Control of oxides of nitrogen / 8.4.2:
Control of sulphur dioxide / 8.4.3:
Odour control / 8.4.4:
Control of dioxin emissions / 8.4.5:
Techniques for the control of particulate emissions / 8.5:
Gravity settler / 8.5.1:
Cyclone / 8.5.2:
Fabric or bag filters / 8.5.3:
Electrostatic precipitators / 8.5.4:
Wet scrubber / 8.5.5:
Equipment selection / 8.5.6:
Control of emissions from agricultural practices / 8.6:
Flaring / 8.7:
Control of emissions from motor vehicles / 8.8:
Cost effectiveness / 8.9:
Air quality management / 8.10:
AQM process / 8.10.1:
Air quality management in the UK / 8.10.2:
Designation of air quality management areas / 8.10.3:
Air quality action plans / 8.10.4:
Site Inspection and Project Management / 9:
Process inspection / 9.1:
Presentation to management / 9.2.1:
Orientation tour / 9.2.2:
Techniques / 9.2.3:
Verification techniques / 9.2.4:
Inspection findings / 9.2.5:
Close out meeting / 9.2.6:
Project management / 9.3:
Report writing / 9.3.1:
Financial control / 9.3.2:
Case Studies / 10:
Case Study 1 - Screening air quality monitoring study / 10.1:
Case Study 2 - Indoor air quality health assessment / 10.3:
Case Study 3 - Emission inventory / 10.4:
Case Study 4 - Baseline air quality monitoring study / 10.5:
Sulphur dioxide and smoke / 10.5.1:
Monitoring / 10.5.2:
Case Study 5 - Air dispersion modelling study / 10.6:
Case Study 6 - Quantitative health risk assessment / 10.7:
Case Study 7 - Air quality management / 10.8:
Screening study / 10.8.1:
Long-term calculations / 10.8.2:
Areas of expected exceedences of air quality objectives / 10.8.3:
Case Study 8 - Emission control / 10.9:
Case Study 9 - Spireslack open cast coal site / 10.10:
Method of assessment / 10.10.1:
Baseline air quality and meteorological conditions / 10.10.2:
The proposed development / 10.10.3:
Potential emissions / 10.10.4:
Mitigation measures / 10.10.5:
Environmental consequences / 10.10.6:
Case Study 10 - Power station air dispersion modelling study / 10.11:
Meteorological data / 10.11.1:
Modelling parameters / 10.11.2:
Modelling results / 10.11.3:
Assessment of predicted concentrations / 10.11.4:
Comparison of predicted deposition levels with critical load levels / 10.11.5:
Case Study 11 - Widening of the Tolo/Fanling highway between the Island House Interchange and Fanling (Hong Kong), People's Republic of China / 10.11.6:
Description of study area / 10.12.1:
Construction phase air quality impacts / 10.12.2:
Operational phase air quality impacts / 10.12.3:
Case Study 12 - Emission inventory of VOCs / 10.12.4:
Case Study 13 - Assessment of air quality data / 10.14:
Case Study 14 - A comparison of model predictions and baseline monitoring data / 10.15:
Epilogue
Appendix
Terminology / A1:
Pollutants / A2:
Units / A3:
Annotations / A4:
Useful contact details / A5:
National environmental agencies / A.5.1:
International institutions / A.5.2:
Conversion tables / A6:
References
Country index
Subject index
Preface
Dedication
Acknowledgements
23.

図書

図書
出版情報: London ; New York ; Tokyo : Nature Publishing Group, 2002  20 v. ; 28 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Clinical Medicine
Developmental Biology
Diversity Of Life
Ecology
Evolution
Genetics
History & Philosophy of Science
Immunology
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Plant Science
Structural Biology
Virology
Bioethics
Biogeography
Biographies
Bioinformatics
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Chemistry in Biology
Environmental Science
Functional and Comparitive Morphology
Organisations and Places
Pharmacology
Physiology
Scientific Method
Sociobiology
Taxonomy and Systematics
Techniques and Instrumentation
Theoretical Biology
Therapeutics
Toxicology
Preface
Acknowledgements
Scientific Advisors
Special Advisors
Editorial Advisory Board
Using the Encyclopedia
Full Contents List
Topical Index
Study Guide
Contributors
Glossary
Subject Index
Appendices
Greek alphabet
International system of unit prefixes
Conversion factors for measurement systems
Celsius to Fahrenheit temperature equivalents
Periodic table of elements
Atomic weights
Single and three letter codes for amino acids
Geological time scale
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Clinical Medicine
24.

図書

図書
David Boal
出版情報: Cambridge [Eng.] : Cambridge University Press, c2002  xiv, 406 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
List of symbols
Introduction to the cell / Chapter 1:
Designs for a cell / 1.1:
Cell shapes, sizes and structures / 1.2:
Soft strings and sheets / 1.3:
Summary / 1.4:
Rods and ropes / Part I:
Polymers / Chapter 2:
Filaments in the cell / 2.1:
Flexible rods / 2.2:
Sizes of polymer chains / 2.3:
Chain configurations and elasticity / 2.4:
Elasticity of cellular filaments / 2.5:
Problems / 2.6:
Two-dimensional networks / Chapter 3:
Soft networks in the cell / 3.1:
Elastic moduli in two dimensions / 3.2:
Spring networks with six-fold coordination / 3.3:
Spring networks with four-fold coordination / 3.4:
Membrane-associated networks / 3.5:
Three-dimensional networks / 3.6:
Networks of biological rods and ropes / 4.1:
Elastic moduli in three dimensions / 4.2:
Entropic networks / 4.3:
Semiflexible polymer solutions / 4.4:
Rheology of cytoskeletal components / 4.5:
Membranes / 4.6:
Biomembranes / Chapter 5:
Composition of biomembranes / 5.1:
Self-assembly of amphiphiles / 5.2:
Bilayer compression resistance / 5.3:
Bilayer bending resistance / 5.4:
Edge energy / 5.5:
Membrane undulations / 5.6:
Thermal fluctuations in membrane shape / 6.1:
Surface curvature / 6.2:
Membrane bending and persistence length / 6.3:
Scaling of polymers and membranes / 6.4:
Measurement of membrane undulations / 6.5:
The whole cell / 6.6:
The simplest cells / Chapter 7:
Cell shapes / 7.1:
Energetics of thin shells / 7.2:
Pure bilayer systems / 7.3:
Vesicles and red blood cells / 7.4:
Simple bacteria / 7.5:
Intermembrane forces / 7.6:
Interactions between membranes / 8.1:
Charged plate in an electrolyte / 8.2:
van der Waals and electrostatic interactions / 8.3:
Entropic repulsion of sheets and polymers / 8.4:
Adhesion / 8.5:
Dynamic filaments / 8.6:
Movement in the cell / 9.1:
Polymerization of actin and tubulin / 9.2:
Molecular motors / 9.3:
Forces from filaments / 9.4:
Mechanical designs / 9.5:
Tension and compression / 10.1:
The largest and smallest cells / 10.2:
Animal cells and tissues / 10.3:
The cell's molecular building blocks / Appendix B:
Elementary statistical mechanics / Appendix C:
Elasticity / Appendix D:
Glossary
References
Index
Preface
List of symbols
Introduction to the cell / Chapter 1:
25.

図書

図書
Tai-Ran Hsu
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2002  xii, 436 p. ; 24 cm
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Overview of MEMS and Microsystems / 1:
Working Principles of Microsystems / 2:
Engineering Science for Microsystem Design and Fabrication / 3:
Engineering Mechanics for Microsystems Design / 4:
Thermofluid Engineering and Microsystem Design / 5:
Scaling Laws in Miniaturization / 6:
Materials for MEMS and Microsystems / 7:
Microsystem Fabrication Processes / 8:
Overview of Micromanufacturing / 9:
Microsystems Design / 10:
Microsystem Packaging / 11:
Recommended Units for Thermophysical / Appendixes 1:
Conversion of Units between SI and Imperial Systems / Quantities 2:
Overview of MEMS and Microsystems / 1:
Working Principles of Microsystems / 2:
Engineering Science for Microsystem Design and Fabrication / 3:
26.

図書

図書
[editorial board, Haig H. Kazazian, Jr. ... et al.]
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2002  5 v. (xxix, 3699 p.) ; 29 cm
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List Of Articles
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase (hmg-coa lyase)
3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenases
5-Aminolevulinate Synthase
5-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase
5-Oxo-L-Prolinase
6-Pyruvoyl Tetrahydropterin Synthase
14-3-3-Proteins
Alpha;-Galactosidase A
Alpha;-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase
Alpha;-Thymosins
Alpha;1-Antichymotrypsin
Alpha;1-Proteinase Inhibitor
Alpha;2-Antiplasmin
Alpha;2-glycoprotein
Alpha;2-Macroglobulin
a-Fucosidase
ABCR Gene (STGD)
abl proto-oncogene
Acentric Fragment
Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase (cytosolic)
Acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase (Mitochondrial)
Acetylcholine Receptor - Nicotinic
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase [6S, Glc6S, G6S, GL6S]
Acetylhexosaminidases (beta;-N-Acetylhexosaminidases)
Achilles Cleavage
Acid Phosphatases, Tartrate-sensitive
Aconitase
Acrocentric Chromosome
Acrosin
Actin-Based Motility Proteins
Actin-Binding Protein-
Actin-related proteins / 280:
Activating Protein-
Activating Transcription Factor (ATF) / 1:
Activin
Activity-Dependent Neurotrophic Factor
Acyl-CoA Binding Protein [ACBP]
Acyl-CoA dehydrogeneases
Acyl-CoA Oxidase Peroxisomal
Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase
Acylphosphatases
ADAM and ADAMTs proteins
Adaptins (AP-1, -2, -3)
Adenosine Deaminase [ADA]
Adenosine Receptors
Adenylate deaminase
Adenylate Kinase
Adenylosuccinase (Adenylosuccinate Lyase)
Adenylyl Cyclases
ADF/Cofilin
Adhesins
Adhesion Receptors
ADP-ATP Translocase
ADP-ribosylation
Aerolysin
Agrin
Ah-Receptor (The Dioxin Receptor)
AKT Genes
AKT Genes, Human
Albumin
Aldehyde Dehydrogenas (ALDH)
Aldolases (Human)
Aldose Reductase
Alpha Fetoprotein
Alpha-1-microglobulin
Alpha-Actinins
Alpha-Lactalubmin
Alphaviruses
Alternative complement
Alternative pre-mRNA Splicing
Alu Sequences
Amelogenin
Ames Test
Amino Acid Transporters (Human)
Amino Acid Transporters
Aminopeptidase N. Amphiregulin
Amylases
Amyloid beta;-Precursor Protein
Amyloid Proteins
Anaphase-Promoting complex
Androgen Receptors
Androgen-Binding protein
Androgen-Binding Protein
Angiogenin
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Annexins
Anthrax Toxin
Anti-idiotype Antibodies
Anti-Mullerian Hormone
Antibody engineering
Antigene technology
Antihemophilic factor (factor viii)
Antisense Technology
Antithrombins
Antizyme of Ornithine Decarboxylase
Antoimmunity
Apo'L/TRAIL
Aptamers
Aquaporins
Arborviruses
Arginases
Armadillo Proteins
Aromatase
Aromatic-amino-acid decarboxylase
Artemin
Arteriviruses
Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferases
Arylamine N-Acetyltransferases
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT)
Arylsulfatases
Asialoglycoproteins and the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial
Aspartylglucosaminidase
Astroviruses
Ataxin
ATM
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporters
ATP receptors
ATP Sulfurylase/PS Kinase
ATP Synthase (F 1 F 0 ATPase)
ATR gene
Atrial Natriuretic Factor Family of Polypeptide Hormones
Atrophin-I
Attractin
AU-Rich Elements (ARE, AURE)
Autoantibodies
Auxilin
AZF Genes
Beta;-Catenin
Beta;-Galactosidase
Beta;-Glucuronidase
Beta;-Thymosins
B-cell receptor
B-Zip proteins: structure
BAD Protein, a BH3-only member of the Bc1-2 family
Band 3 An
List Of Articles
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase (hmg-coa lyase)
3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenases
27.

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図書
Pei-Show Juo
出版情報: Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c2002  1154 p. ; 26 cm
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28.

図書

図書
Peter W. Hochachka, George N. Somero
出版情報: New York : Oxford University Press, 2002  xi, 466 p. ; 26 cm
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29.

図書

図書
Mark Ptashne, Alexander Gann
出版情報: Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, c2002  xvi, 192 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Foreword
Introduction
Lessons from Bacteria / Chapter 1:
Rna Polymerase
Regulated Recruitment: The lac Genes
Protein-DNA Interactions
Detecting Physiological Signals
Promoter Recognition and Transcription by RNA Polymerase
Switching the Genes On: Activation by CAP
Cooperative Binding of Proteins to DNA
Cooperative Binding and Gene Activation by CAP
Repression by Lac Repressor
Interim Summary and Extension
More Regulated Recruitment: The Bacteriophage [lambda]
The Switch
Establishing Lysogeny
Analogies with lac
Promoters
Repression
Activation
Making an Efficient Switch
Cooperative Binding of [lambda] Repressor to DNA
Autogenous Control by Repressor
Panel: Antitermination: N and Q
Interim Summary and Extensions
Activation: A Closer Look
DNA binding: A Closer Look
Synergy
Polymerase Activation: glnA and Related Genes
Promoter Recognition by [sigma superscript 54]-containing Polymerase
DNA Binding by NtrC
Detecting the Physiological Signal
Activation by NtrC
Other Activators of [sigma superscript 54] Polymerase
Interim Summary
Panel: Phage T4 Late Genes
Promoter Activation: merT and Related Genes
Promoter Recognition
Detecting the Physiological Signal and Activation
General Summary
Panel: More on Repression in Bacteria
Footnotes
Bibliography
Yeast: A Single-celled Eukaryote / Chapter 2:
Other Parts of the Transcriptional Machinery
An Overview of Activation
A Model Case: The Gal Genes
Overview of Regulation of a GAL Gene
Specific DNA Binding
How Gal4 Works
Separate DNA-binding and Activating Regions of Gal4
Activating Region Structure
Independent Mutations Can Increase Activator Strength Additively When Combined
Activating Regions Work with an Efficiency Proportional to Their Lengths
Activating Region-Target Interactions Tolerate Sequence Changes
New Activating Regions Are Easily Generated
Squelching
Recruitment Visualized
Activator Bypass Experiments
Activation by a Heterologous Protein-Protein Interaction
Direct Tethering of the Transcriptional Machinery
Panel: Activator Bypass Experiments
How does Gal4 Recruit Polymerase?
Nucleosomes and Their Modifiers
Targets of Gal4: Experiments Performed In Vitro
Action of Gal4: Experiments Performed In Vivo
What Is Required for Activation?
What Appears at the Gene Upon Activation?
Imposing a Need for Nucleosome Modifiers
Weakening the Gal4-binding Sites or the Gal4-activating region
Cell-cycle Stage-dependent Requirement for Nucleosome Modifiers
Activation: An Interim Summary
Repression by Mig1
Signal Integration and Combinatorial Control
Cooperative Binding with Alternative Partners
Sequential Binding of Activators
Silencing
Heterochromatic Chromosomal Regions
Compartmentalization
Panel: Variegation Visualized
Panel: Epigenetics
DNA Looping
Summary
Some Notes on Higher Eukaryotes / Chapter 3:
Mechanism of Activation: Recruitment
What is Recruited?
Transcriptional Machinery and Promoters
Nucleosomal Templates
Targets
The Human Interferon-[beta] Gene
The Drosophila HSP70 Gene
Detecting and Transmitting Physiological Signals
Transport Into and Out of the Nucleus
Phosphorylation of Inhibitor or Activator in the Nucleus
Panel: Transport-dependent Proteolysis: The Case of SREBP
Allosteric Change of DNA-bound Activator
Signal Integration, Combinatorial Control, and Alternative Enhancers
The Human Interferon-[beta] Enhancer
The Drosophila eve Gene
Action at a Distance
Dna Methylation, Insulators, and Imprinting
Chromosomal Position and Gene Expression
Overview
Enzyme Specificity and Regulation / Chapter 4:
Ubiquitylation and Proteolysis
Splicing
Imposing Specificity on Kinases
Cyclin-dependent Kinases
Transcriptional Antitermination by TAT
Cytokine Receptors and Signaling through STATs
Growth Factor Receptors
Kinases
Phosphatases
Interpreting Signals
Further Generalizations
Dangers
Interpreting Experiments
Benefits
Afterword
Appendices
More on Cooperativity / Appendix 1:
Topogenic Sequences / Appendix 2:
All-or-none Effects and Levels of Gene Expression / Appendix 3:
Index
Preface
Foreword
Introduction
30.

図書

図書
Brian R. Eggins
出版情報: Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley, c2002  xxi, 273 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Analytical Techniques in the Sciences(AnTS)
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Series Preface
Preface
Acronyms, Abbreviations and Symbols
About the Author
Introduction / 1:
Introduction to Sensors / 1.1:
What are Sensors? / 1.1.1:
The Nose as a Sensor / 1.1.2:
Sensors and Biosensors--Definitions / 1.2:
Aspects of Sensors / 1.3:
Recognition Elements / 1.3.1:
Transducers--the Detector Device / 1.3.2:
Methods of Immobilization / 1.3.3:
Performance Factors / 1.3.4:
Areas of Application / 1.3.5:
Transduction Elements / 2:
Electrochemical Transducers--Introduction / 2.1:
Potentiometry and Ion-Selective Electrodes: The Nernst Equation / 2.2:
Cells and Electrodes / 2.2.1:
Reference Electrodes / 2.2.2:
Quantitative Relationships: The Nernst Equation / 2.2.3:
Practical Aspects of Ion-Selective Electrodes / 2.2.4:
Measurement and Calibration / 2.2.5:
Voltammetry and Amperometry / 2.3:
Linear-Sweep Voltammetry / 2.3.1:
Cyclic Voltammetry / 2.3.2:
Chronoamperometry / 2.3.3:
Amperometry / 2.3.4:
Kinetic and Catalytic Effects / 2.3.5:
Conductivity / 2.4:
Field-Effect Transistors / 2.5:
Semiconductors--Introduction / 2.5.1:
Semiconductor--Solution Contact / 2.5.2:
Field-Effect Transistor / 2.5.3:
Modified Electrodes, Thin-Film Electrodes and Screen-Printed Electrodes / 2.6:
Thick-Film--Screen-Printed Electrodes / 2.6.1:
Microelectrodes / 2.6.2:
Thin-Film Electrodes / 2.6.3:
Photometric Sensors / 2.7:
Optical Techniques / 2.7.1:
Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy / 2.7.3:
Fluorescence Spectroscopy / 2.7.4:
Luminescence / 2.7.5:
Optical Transducers / 2.7.6:
Device Construction / 2.7.7:
Solid-Phase Absorption Label Sensors / 2.7.8:
Applications / 2.7.9:
Further Reading
Sensing Elements / 3:
Ionic Recognition / 3.1:
Ion-Selective Electrodes--Introduction / 3.2.1:
Interferences / 3.2.2:
Conducting Devices / 3.2.3:
Modified Electrodes and Screen-Printed Electrodes / 3.2.4:
Molecular Recognition--Chemical Recognition Agents / 3.3:
Thermodynamic--Complex Formation / 3.3.1:
Kinetic--Catalytic Effects: Kinetic Selectivity / 3.3.2:
Molecular Size / 3.3.3:
Molecular Recognition--Spectroscopic Recognition / 3.4:
Infrared Spectroscopy--Molecular / 3.4.1:
Ultraviolet Spectroscopy--Less Selective / 3.4.3:
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy--Needs Interpretation / 3.4.4:
Mass Spectrometry / 3.4.5:
Molecular Recognition--Biological Recognition Agents / 3.5:
Enzymes / 3.5.1:
Tissue Materials / 3.5.3:
Micro-Organisms / 3.5.4:
Mitochondria / 3.5.5:
Antibodies / 3.5.6:
Nucleic Acids / 3.5.7:
Receptors / 3.5.8:
Immobilization of Biological Components / 3.6:
Adsorption / 3.6.1:
Microencapsulation / 3.6.3:
Entrapment / 3.6.4:
Cross-Linking / 3.6.5:
Covalent Bonding / 3.6.6:
Selectivity / 4:
Ion-Selective Electrodes / 4.2.1:
Others / 4.2.2:
Sensitivity / 4.3:
Range, Linear Range and Detection Limits / 4.3.1:
Time Factors / 4.4:
Response Times / 4.4.1:
Recovery Times / 4.4.2:
Lifetimes / 4.4.3:
Precision, Accuracy and Repeatability / 4.5:
Different Biomaterials / 4.6:
Different Transducers / 4.7:
Urea Biosensors / 4.7.1:
Amino Acid Biosensors / 4.7.2:
Glucose Biosensors / 4.7.3:
Uric Acid / 4.7.4:
Some Factors Affecting the Performance of Sensors / 4.8:
Amount of Enzyme / 4.8.1:
Immobilization Method / 4.8.2:
pH of Buffer / 4.8.3:
Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors / 5:
Potentiometric Sensors--Ion-Selective Electrodes / 5.1:
Concentrations and Activities / 5.1.1:
Calibration Graphs / 5.1.2:
Examples of Ion-Selective Electrodes / 5.1.3:
Gas Sensors--Gas-Sensing Electrodes / 5.1.4:
Potentiometric Biosensors / 5.2:
pH-Linked / 5.2.1:
Ammonia-Linked / 5.2.2:
Carbon Dioxide-Linked / 5.2.3:
Iodine-Selective / 5.2.4:
Silver Sulfide-Linked / 5.2.5:
Amperometric Sensors / 5.3:
Direct Electrolytic Methods / 5.3.1:
The Three Generations of Biosensors / 5.3.2:
First Generation--The Oxygen Electrode / 5.3.3:
Second Generation--Mediators / 5.3.4:
Third Generation--Directly Coupled Enzyme Electrodes / 5.3.5:
NADH/NAD[superscript +] / 5.3.6:
Examples of Amperometric Biosensors / 5.3.7:
Amperometric Gas Sensors / 5.3.8:
Conductometric Sensors and Biosensors / 5.4:
Chemiresistors / 5.4.1:
Biosensors Based on Chemiresistors / 5.4.2:
Semiconducting Oxide Sensors / 5.4.3:
Applications of Field-Effect Transistor Sensors / 5.5:
Chemically Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors (CHEMFETs) / 5.5.1:
Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors (ISFETs) / 5.5.2:
FET-Based Biosensors (ENFETs) / 5.5.3:
Photometric Applications / 6:
Techniques for Optical Sensors / 6.1:
Modes of Operation of Waveguides in Sensors / 6.1.1:
Immobilized Reagents / 6.1.2:
Visible Absorption Spectroscopy / 6.2:
Measurement of pH / 6.2.1:
Measurement of Carbon Dioxide / 6.2.2:
Measurement of Ammonia / 6.2.3:
Examples That Have Been Used in Biosensors / 6.2.4:
Fluorescent Reagents / 6.3:
Fluorescent Reagents for pH Measurements / 6.3.1:
Halides / 6.3.2:
Sodium / 6.3.3:
Potassium / 6.3.4:
Gas Sensors / 6.3.5:
Indirect Methods Using Competitive Binding / 6.4:
Reflectance Methods--Internal Reflectance Spectroscopy / 6.5:
Evanescent Waves / 6.5.1:
Reflectance Methods / 6.5.2:
Attenuated Total Reflectance / 6.5.3:
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence / 6.5.4:
Surface Plasmon Resonance / 6.5.5:
Light Scattering Techniques / 6.6:
Types of Light Scattering / 6.6.1:
Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering Spectroscopy / 6.6.2:
Photon Correlation Spectroscopy / 6.6.3:
Laser Doppler Velocimetry / 6.6.4:
Mass-Sensitive and Thermal Sensors / 7:
The Piezo-Electric Effect / 7.1:
Principles / 7.1.1:
Gas Sensor Applications / 7.1.2:
Biosensor Applications / 7.1.3:
The Quartz Crystal Microbalance / 7.1.4:
Surface Acoustic Waves / 7.2:
Plate Wave Mode / 7.2.1:
Evanescent Wave Mode / 7.2.2:
Lamb Mode / 7.2.3:
Thickness Shear Mode / 7.2.4:
Thermal Sensors / 7.3:
Thermistors / 7.3.1:
Catalytic Gas Sensors / 7.3.2:
Thermal Conductivity Devices / 7.3.3:
Specific Applications / 8:
Determination of Glucose in Blood--Amperometric Biosensor / 8.1:
Survey of Biosensor Methods for the Determination of Glucose / 8.1.1:
Aim / 8.1.2:
Determination of Nanogram Levels of Copper(I) in Water Using Anodic Stripping Voltammetry, Employing an Electrode Modified with a Complexing Agent / 8.2:
Background to Stripping Voltammetry--Anodic and Cathodic / 8.2.1:
Determination of Several Ions Simultaneously--'The Laboratory on a Chip' / 8.2.2:
Sensor Arrays and 'Smart' Sensors / 8.3.1:
Background to Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors / 8.3.3:
Determination of Attomole Levels of a Trinitrotoluene--Antibody Complex with a Luminescent Transducer / 8.3.4:
Background to Immuno--Luminescent Assays / 8.4.1:
Determination of Flavanols in Beers / 8.4.2:
Background / 8.5.1:
Responses to Self-Assessment Questions / 8.5.2:
Bibliography
Glossary of Terms
SI Units and Physical Constants
Periodic Table
Index
Series Preface
Preface
Acronyms, Abbreviations and Symbols
31.

図書

図書
Otto G. Berg, Mahendra Kumar Jain
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, 2002  xxvi, 301 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Theory Boxes
List of Symbols
Why Interfacial Enzymes? / 1:
Structural Diversity of Nonpolar and Amphiphilic Solutes / 1.1:
To Be or Not to Be in Water / 1.2:
The Hydrophobic Effect / 1.3:
Knotty Issues of Interfacial Enzymology / 1.4:
Pathophysiology of Lipolytic Enzymes / 1.5:
Secreted PLA2 (sPLA2) Prototype for Interfacial Enzymology / 1.6:
Summary and Outlook: Towards the Paradigm for Interfacial Enzymology / 1.7:
Further Reading
Interface Phenomena: Accessibility and Exchange / 2:
Aggregates and Dispersions / 2.1:
Organized Micellar Aggregates in Aqueous Dispersions / 2.2:
Amphiphile Organization and the Monomer-Micelle Equilibrium and Exchange / 2.3:
The Concentration Issues in the Monomer-Aggregate Equilibria / 2.4:
Exchange of Amphiphiles between Organized Interfaces / 2.5:
Dispersed Phases / 2.6:
Choice of Interface for Study of an Interfacial Enzyme / 2.7:
Summary: Interface Determines the Accessibility and Replenishment Rate / 2.8:
To Be or Not To Be: Dilemma for the Substrate in Solution / 3:
Constrained Reaction Path for the Turnover in the Aqueous Phase / 3.1:
Analysis of the Steady State Turnover Cycle in the Aqueous Phase / 3.2:
Ascertaining the Reaction Path in the Aqueous Phase / 3.3:
PAF-Acetylhydrolase Hydrolyzes the Monodisperse Substrate / 3.4:
Equilibrium Partitioning and Binding to Aggregates / 3.5:
Summary: The Equilibrium Dilemma / 3.6:
Interfacial Processivity: Ensemble Behavior in the Scooting Mode / 4:
Conceptualizing Interfacial Processivity / 4.1:
The Fourfold Meaning of the Substrate Concentration / 4.2:
Constraints for Defining the Variables for the Reaction Progress in the Scooting Mode / 4.3:
Integrity of Vesicles during the Scooting Mode Reaction Progress / 4.4:
Tests for the Scooting Mode Reaction Progress by PLA2 / 4.5:
Ensemble Behavior of the Binding of the Enzyme to Vesicles / 4.6:
Summary: Ensemble Behavior in a Microscopically Heterogeneous Environment / 4.7:
Analysis of the Processive Reaction Progress / 5:
Michaelis-Menten Equation for the Turnover in the Interface / 5.1:
Catalytic Parameters from the Integrated Processive Reaction Progress / 5.2:
Additional Constraints for the Analysis of the Interfacial Turnover Events for PLA2 / 5.3:
Uses of the Primary Catalytic Parameters / 5.4:
Catalytic Mechanism of PLA2 / 5.5:
The Quality-of-Interface Effects / 5.6:
Apparent Interfacial Activation / 5.7:
Hopping and the Fast Enzyme Exchange Limit / 5.8:
Summary: Variations in the Processivity / 5.9:
Detailed Balance Conditions for Interfacial Equilibria / 6:
Binding of Ions to the Interface / 6.1:
Equilibria for the Binding of the Enzyme to the Interface / 6.2:
Effective Equilibrium Constants / 6.3:
The Cofactor Binding Obligatory for the Substrate Binding / 6.4:
Detailed Balance Conditions and Local Concentrations for Effective Ligand Binding / 6.5:
Resolution of the Interfacial Constants for PLA2 / 6.6:
Detailed Balance Conditions for PLA2 / 6.7:
Summary: Primary Equilibrium Parameters for the Kinetic Path / 6.8:
Rapid Substrate Replenishment in the Quasi-Scooting Mode / 7:
Interfacial Catalytic Cycle Turnover in the Quasi-Scooting Mode / 7.1:
Sparingly Soluble Substrates / 7.2:
Reaction Rate with the Partitioned Substrate / 7.3:
Interfacial Turnover by Triglyceride Lipase / 7.4:
Lid on tl-Lipase Active Site / 7.5:
Interfacial Allostery for the Quality-of-Interface Effects / 7.6:
Motifs for Close Contact of Proteins with the Interface / 7.7:
Summary: Multiple States of the Enzyme at the Interface / 7.8:
Interfacial Allostery / 8:
Interfacial Catalytic Turnover in the Quasi-Scooting Mode / 8.1:
The Apparent Rate Parameters for the Pig Pancreatic PLA2 / 8.2:
K*[subscript S] Allosteric Effects of the Interface / 8.3:
Analysis of the Interfacial Anionic Charge Preference: k*[subscript catS] Activation / 8.4:
The Structural Basis for the Anionic Interface Preference / 8.5:
Modeling the i-face of PLA2 / 8.6:
Site-Directed Mutagenesis to Discern Interactions Along the i-face / 8.7:
Summary: Residues Involved in Charge Compensation / 8.8:
Inhibition: Specific or Nonspecific / 9:
Specific Inhibitors / 9.1:
Kinetic Effects of Nonspecific Inhibitors / 9.2:
Kinetic Effects of the Interface-Based Competitive Inhibitors / 9.3:
Influence of Cofactor on the Scooting Kinetics / 9.4:
Effects of the Interface-Based Inhibitor on the Integrated Rate Equation in the Scooting Mode / 9.5:
Partitioning of the Inhibitor and Substrate between the Interface and the Aqueous Phase / 9.6:
Summary: Multiple Pathways for Reduction of the Observed Rate / 9.7:
The Delay to the Steady State in the Reaction Progress / 10:
Effects of the Accumulated Products in Zwitterionic Bilayers / 10.1:
Model for the Delay Due to the Product Accumulation during the Reaction Progress on Phosphatidylcholine Vesicles / 10.2:
Effect of the Accumulated Products on the Delay in the Monolayer Reaction Progress / 10.3:
Summary: Activation by the Anionic Charge Induced by the Product Accumulation / 10.4:
Nonidealities of the Dispersed Phases / 11:
The Exchange Limit / 11.1:
Exchange-Limited Kinetics of PLA2 in Detergent-Dispersed Mixed Micelles of Long Chain Phospholipids / 11.2:
Effect of Bile Salts on the Pancreatic PLA2 Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Phosphatidylcholines / 11.3:
Kinetic Concerns for Interfaces of the Dispersed Phase / 11.4:
The Nonideality Factor / 11.5:
Summary: Nonidealities for Replenishment and Binding / 11.6:
Effects of Reduction of Dimensionality / 12:
Dissection of the Entropy Loss on Interface Binding / 12.1:
Synergistic Effects of the Interface on Enzyme-Substrate Binding, Local Concentration and Scaffolding / 12.2:
Diffusion Times in 1D, 2D and 3D / 12.3:
Rate Enhancement by Facilitated Diffusion in 2D / 12.4:
Summary: Dimensionality Effects on the Equilibrium and Diffusion / 12.5:
References
Index
Preface
Theory Boxes
List of Symbols
32.

図書

図書
by Phan Ngoc Minh, Ono Takahito, Esashi Masayoshi
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC, c2002  180 p. ; 25 cm.
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33.

図書

図書
L.C. Wrobel
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., c2002  xvi, 451 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: The boundary element method ; v. 1
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Preface
Preface to Volume 1
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Potential Problems
Steady Heat Transfer
Transient Heat Transfer
Acoustics
Electrochemical Problems
Flow of Ideal Fluids
Slow Viscous Flow
General Viscous Flow
Inverse Problems
Numerical Integration
Index
Preface
Preface to Volume 1
Acknowledgements
34.

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図書
Stephen Wolfram
出版情報: Champaign, IL : Wolfram Media, c2002  xiv, 1197 p. ; 25 cm
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35.

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図書
J. Michael Barry
出版情報: New York : Taylor & Francis, c2002  vii, 163 p. ; 23 cm
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Growth of an Embryo is Founded on Repeated Cell Division / 1:
How an Embryo Acquires the Correct Shape as its Cells Divide / 2:
How Differences in Molecular Composition Between Embryonic Cells Originate / 3:
Signal Molecules Induce Changes in Cell Composition Throughout Vertebrate Development / 4:
Differences in Embryonic Cell Composition Result from Activation of Different Genes / 5:
Experiments of Drosophila Reveal that Specific Transcription Factors are Keys that Unlock Embryonic Genes / 6:
Growth of an Embryo is Founded on Repeated Cell Division / 1:
How an Embryo Acquires the Correct Shape as its Cells Divide / 2:
How Differences in Molecular Composition Between Embryonic Cells Originate / 3:
36.

図書

図書
edited by E.J. Vandamme, S. De Baets and A. Steinbüchel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2002  x, 532 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Biopolymers / edited by A. Steinbüchel ; v. 5 . Polysaccharides ; 1
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Polysaccharides from Microorganisms, Plants and Animals / I. Sutherland
Glycogen Synthesis and its Regulation in Bacteria / J. Preiss
Bacterial Cellulose / S. Bielecki, et al.
Bioemulsans: Surface-active Polysaccharide-containing Complexes / E. Rosenberg ; E. Ron
Other Bacterial Glycolipids / J. Desai ; A. Desai
Curdlan / I. Lee
Succinoglycan / M. Stredansky
Alginates from Bacteria / B. Rehm
Poly-(1-4)-beta;-D-glucuronan / J. Courtois ; B. Courtois
Sphingan Group of Exopolysaccharides / EPS) ; T. Pollock
Xanthan / K. Born, et al.
Dextran / T. Leathers
Alternan / G. C?'t??
Levan / S. Rhee, et al.
Hyaluronan / P. Prehm
Exopolysaccharides of Lactic Acid Bacteria / I. Hallemeersch, et al.
Murein / Peptidoglycan) ; C. Heidrich ; W. Vollmer
Teichoic and Teichuronic Acids from Gram-Positive Bacteria / V. Lazarevic, et al.
Polysaccharide-containing Cell-wall Polymers of Archaea / H. K??nig
Index
Polysaccharides from Microorganisms, Plants and Animals / I. Sutherland
Glycogen Synthesis and its Regulation in Bacteria / J. Preiss
Bacterial Cellulose / S. Bielecki, et al.
37.

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図書
edited by E.J. Vandamme, S. De Baets and A. Steinbüchel
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2002  x, 636 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Biopolymers / edited by A. Steinbüchel ; v. 6 . Polysaccharides ; 2
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Pullulan / T. Leathers
Scleroglucan / I. Giavasis, et al.
Schizophyllan / U. Rau
Yeast Extracellular Polysaccharides / S. De Baets, et al.
Chitin and Chitosan in Fungi / M. Peter
Fungal Cell Wall Glycans / S.-C. Jong
Agar Cell-Wall beta;-Glucans of Saccharomyces cerevisiae / G. Dijkgraaf, et al.
Alginates from Algae / K. Draget, et al.
Carrageenan / F. de Velde, et al.
Cellulose / D. Klemm, et al.
Seed Gums / S. Dierckx & K. Dewettinck
Pectins / M.-C. Ralet, et al.
Starch / R. Tester ; J. Karkalas
Inulin / A. Franck ; L. De Leenheer
Chitin and Chitosan from Animal Sources
Proteoglycans(Glycosaminoglycans/Mucopolysaccharides) / T. Nakano, et al.
Index
Pullulan / T. Leathers
Scleroglucan / I. Giavasis, et al.
Schizophyllan / U. Rau
38.

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図書
Victor M. Litvinov and Prajna P. De
出版情報: Shawbury : Rapra Technology, c2002  xiv, 638 p. ; 26 cm
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39.

図書

図書
Kenzaburo Oe ; translated from the Japanese by John Nathan
出版情報: Boston : Tuttle pub., 2002  ix, 214 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Tuttle classics
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40.

図書

図書
written and illustrated by Peter McCarty
出版情報: New York : Henry Holt, c2002  1 v. (unpaged) ; 24 cm
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41.

図書

図書
edited by William H.K. Lee ... [et al.]
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2002-2003  2 v. ; 29 cm.
シリーズ名: International geophysics series : a series of monographs and textbooks / edited by Renata Dmowska and James R. Holton ; v. 81 ; pt. A, B
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Contributors
Foreword
Preface
History and Prefatory Essays / I.:
History of Seismology / D.C. Agnew1.:
Historical View of Earthquake Engineering / G.W. Housner2.:
The Jesuit Contribution to Seismology / A. Udias ; W. Stauder3.:
International Seismology / R.D. Adams4.:
Synthesis of Earthquake Science Information and Its Public Transfer: A History of the Southern California Earthquake Center / K. Aki5.:
Continental Drift, Sea-Floor Spreading, and Plate/Plume Tectonics / S. Uyeda6.:
Earthquake Mechanisms and Plate Tectonics / S. Stein ; E. Klosko7.:
Theoretical Seismology / II.:
Theoretical Seismology: An Introduction / 8.:
Seismic Ray Theory and Finite Frequency Extensions / C.H. Chapman9.:
Normal Modes of the Earth and Planets / P. Lognonne ; E. Clevede10.:
Inversion of Surface Waves: A Review / B. Romanowicz11.:
Earthquake Dynamics / R. Madariaga ; K.B. Olsen12.:
Scattering and Attenuation of Seismic Waves in the Lithosphere / H. Sato ; M. Fehler ; R.-S. Wu13.:
Earthquakes as a Complex System / D.L. Turcotte ; B.D. Malamud14.:
Physics of Earthquakes / R. Teisseyre ; E. Majewski15.:
Probabilistic Approach to Inverse Problems / K. Mosegaard ; A. Tarantola16.:
Observational Seismology / III.:
Challenges in Observational Seismology / W.H.K. Lee17.:
Seismometry / E. Wielandt18.:
Seismic Noise on Land and on the Seafloor / S.C. Webb19.:
US Contribution to Digital Global Seismograph Networks / C.R. Hutt ; H.F. Bolton ; L.G. Holcomb20.:
The Structure and Interpretation of Seismograms / O. Kulhanek21.:
Analysis of Digital Earthquake Signals / F. Scherbaum22.:
Seismometer Arrays - Their Use in Earthquake and Test Ban Seismology / A. Douglas23.:
Seismological Methods of Monitoring Compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty / P.G. Richards24.:
Volcano Seismology and Monitoring for Eruptions / S.R. McNutt25.:
Three-Dimensional Crustal P-Wave Imaging of Mauna Loa and Kilauea Volcanoes, Hawaii / H.M. Benz ; P. Okubo ; A. Villasenor26.:
Marine Seismology / K. Suyehiro ; K. Mochizuki27.:
Tsunamis / K. Satake28.:
Earthquake Geology and Mechanics / IV.:
Geology of the Crustal Earthquake Source / R.H. Sibson29.:
Paleoseismology / L.B. Grant30.:
Using Earthquakes for Continental Tectonic Geology / J.A. Jackson31.:
Rock Failure and Earthquakes / D.A. Lockner ; N.M. Beeler32.:
State of Stress Within the Earth / L.J. Ruff33.:
State of Stress in the Earth's Lithosphere / M.D. Zoback ; M.L. Zoback34.:
Strength and Energetics of Active Fault Zones / J.N. Brune ; W. Thatcher35.:
Implications of Crustal Strain during Conventional, Slow, and Silent Earthquakes / M.J.S. Johnston ; A.T. Linde36.:
Estimating Earthquake Source Parameters from Geodetic Measurements / K.L. Feigl37.:
Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Earthquakes / 38.:
Earthquake-Related Hydrological and Geochemical Changes / C.-Y. King ; G. Igarashi39.:
Case Histories of Induced and Triggered Seismicity / A. McGarr ; D. Simpson ; L. Seeber40.:
Seismicity of the Earth / V.:
Global Seismicity: 1900-1999 / E.R. Engdahl41.:
A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500-2000 / T. Utsu42.:
Statistical Features of Seismicity / 43.:
Relationships between Magnitude Scales / 44.:
Historical Seismicity and Tectonics: The Case of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East / N.N. Ambraseys ; C.P. Melville45.:
Earthquakes and Archaeology / A. Nur46.:
Historical Seismology: The Long Memory of the Inhabited World / E. Guidoboni47.:
Earthquake History: Some Examples / 48.:
Introduction / 48.1:
California Earthquakes of M [greater than or equal] 5.5: Their History and the Areas Damaged / T. Toppozada ; D. Branum48.2:
The Historical Earthquakes of India / S.P. Satyabala48.3:
Historical Earthquakes in Japan / T. Usami48.4:
Historical Earthquakes of the British Isles / R.M.W. Musson48.5:
Macroseismology / I. Cecic49.:
USGS Earthquake Moment Tensor Catalog / S.A. Sipkin50.:
Earth's Structure / VI.:
The Earth's Interior / T. Lay51.:
Probing the Earth's Interior with Seismic Tomography / A. Curtis ; R. Snieder52.:
Seismic Anisotropy / M. Cara53.:
Seismic Velocity Structure of the Continental Lithosphere from Controlled Source Data / W.D. Mooney ; C. Prodehl ; N.I. Pavlenkova54.:
Seismic Structure of the Oceanic Crust and Passive Continental Margins / T.A. Minshull55.:
The Earth's Core / X. Song56.:
Index
Contributors to Part B
Preface to Part B
Strong-Motion Seismology / VII:
Strong-Motion Data Processing / J. G. Anderson ; A. F. Shakal ; M. J. Huang ; V. M. Graizer57:
Estimation of Strong Seismic Ground Motions / B. A. Bolt ; N. A. Abrahamson59:
Strong-Motion Attentuation Relations / K. W. Campbell60:
Site Effects on Strong Ground Motions / H. Kawase61:
Use of Engineering Seismology Tools in Ground Shaking Scenarios / E. Faccioli ; V. Pessina62:
Kyoshin Net (K-NET), Japan / S. Kinoshita63:
Strong-Motion Instrumentation Programs in Taiwan / T. C. Shin ; Y. B. Tsai ; Y. T. Yeh ; C. C. Liu ; Y. M. Wu64:
Selected Topics in Earthquake Engineering / VIII:
Seismic Hazards and Risk Assessment in Engineering Practice / P. Somerville ; Y. Moriwaki65:
Advances in Seismology with Impact on Earthquake Engineering / S. K. Singh ; M. Ordaz ; J. F. Pacheco66:
An Introduction to the Earthquake Response of Structures / P. C. Jennings67:
Seismic Design Provisions and Guidelines in the United States: A Prologue / R. D. Borcherdt ; R. O. Hamburger ; C. A. Kircher68:
Finite Element Analysis in Earthquake Engineering / J. F. Hall69:
Liquefaction Mechanisms and Induced Ground Failure / T. L. Youd70:
Advances in Analysis of Soil Liquefaction during Earthquakes / J-P. Bardet71:
Earthquake Prediction and Hazards Mitigation / IX:
Earthquake Prediction: An Overview / H. Kanamori72:
Stress Triggers, Stress Shadows, and Seismic Hazard / R. A. Harris73:
The GSHAP Global Seismic Hazard Map / D. Giardini ; G. Gruenthal ; K. Shedlock ; P. Zhang74:
The Sociological Dimensions of Earthquake Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery / P. W. O'Brien ; D. S. Mileti75:
The Seismic Alert System of Mexico City / J. Espinosa-Aranda ; F. H. Rodriquez-Cayeros76:
The Rapid Earthquake Data Integration Project / L. Gee ; D. Neuhauser ; D. Dreger ; M. Pasyanos ; R. Uhrhammer77:
TriNet: Modern Ground-Motion Seismic Network / E. Hauksson ; L. M. Jones78:
National and International Reports to IASPEI / X:
Centennial National and Institutional Reports: Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior / 79:
Centennial National and Institutional Reports: Earthquake Engineering / 80:
Centennial Reports: International Organizations / 81:
General Information and Miscellaneous Data / XI:
Statistical Principles for Seismologists / D. Vere-Jones ; Y. Ogata82:
Seismic Velocities and Densities of Rocks / N. I. Christensen ; D. Stanley83:
Worldwide Nuclear Explosions / X. Yang ; R. North ; C. Romney ; P. G. Richards84:
Earthquake Seismology Software / 85:
The FDSN and IRIS Data Management System: Providing Easy Access to Terabytes of Information / T. K. Ahern86:
Global Inventory of Seismographic Networks / 87:
Old Seismic Bulletins to 1920: A Collective Heritage from Early Seismologists / 88:
Biographies of Interest to Earthquake and Engineering Seismologists / 89:
Digital Imagery of Faults and Volcanoes / M. J. Rymer ; D. E. Wieprecht ; J. C. Dohrenwend90:
Glossary of Interest to Earthquake and Engineering Seismologists / W. H. K. LeeAppendix 1:
Key Formulae in Earthquake Seismology / Y. Ben-ZionAppendix 2:
Name Index of the Contributors of Biographical Sketches / Appendix 3:
User's Manual to the Attached CD-ROMs / M. F. DigglesAppendix 4:
Part A TOC
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
42.

図書

図書
H. Insam, N. Riddech, S. Klammer (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2002  xii, 632 p. ; 24 cm
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Microbial Communities
How Resilient Are Microbial Communities to Temperature Changes During Composting? / J.N. Cooper ; J.G. Anderson ; C.D. Campbell
Survey of Fungal Diversity in Mushroom Compost Using Sequences of PCR-Amplified Genes Encoding 18S Ribosomal RNA / K. Ivors ; D. Beyer ; P. Wuest ; S. Kang
Bacterial Community Structure During Yard Trimmings Composting / F.C. Michel Jr ; T.J. Marsh ; C.A. Reddy
Characterisation of Microbial Communities During Composting of Organic Wastes / N. Riddech ; S. Klammer ; H. Insam
Microbial Succession During Composting of Source-Separated Urban Organic Household Waste Under Different Initial Temperature Conditions / I. Sundh ; S. Ronn
Bacterial Diversity in Livestock Manure Composts as Characterized by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (T-RLFP) of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA Gene Sequences / S. M. Tiquia ; F.C. Michel Jr.
Amplified 16S Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis of Microbial Community Structure During Rapid Degradation of a Biopolymer, PHA, by Composting / K. Uchiyama ; T. Suzuki ; H. Tatsumi ; H. Kanetake ; S. Shioya
Comparative Investigation of Vermicompost Microbial Communities / N.V. Verkhovtseva ; G.A. Osipov ; T.N. Bolysheva ; V.A. Kasatikov ; N.V. Kuzmina ; E.J. Antsiferova ; A.S. Alexeeva
Processes and Controls
Heat Production During Thermophilic Decomposition of Municipal Wastes in the Dano-System Composting Plant / J.E. Dziejowski ; J. Kazanowska
Composting of Different Horticultural Wastes: Effect of Fungal Inoculation / M.A. Elorrieta ; M.J. Lopez ; F. Suarez-Estrella ; M.C. Vargas-Garcia ; J. Moreno
Backyard Composting: General Considerations and a Case Study / P. Illmer
N-Dynamics During Composting--Overview and Experimental Results / I. Korner ; R. Stegmann
Unsuitability of Anaerobic Compost from Solid Substrate Anaerobic Digestion as a Soil Amendment / H.M. Poggi-Varaldo ; E. Gomez-Cisneros ; R. Rodriguez-Vazquez ; J. Trejo-Espino ; N. Rinderknecht-Seijas
Pile Composting of Two-phase Centrifuged Olive Husks: Bioindicators of the Process / G. Ranalli ; P. Principi ; M. Zucchi ; F. da Borso ; L. Catalano ; C. Sorlini
Organic Acids as a Decisive Limitation to Process Dynamics During Composting of Organic Matter / T. Reinhardt
Effects of Interrupted Air Supply on the Composting Process--Composition of Volatile Organic Acids / M. Robertsson
Reduction of Ammonia Emission and Waste Gas Volume by Composting at Low Oxygen Pressure / D.P. Rudrum ; A.H.M. Veeken ; V. de Wilde ; W.H. Rulkens ; B.V.M. Hamelers
Review of Compost Process-Control for Product Function / R.A.K. Szmidt
Using Agricultural Wastes for Tricholoma crassum (Berk.) Sacc. Production / N. Teaumroong ; W. Sattayapisut ; T. Teekachunhatean ; N. Boonkerd
Microbial Transformation of Nitrogen During Composting / S.M. Tiquia
Effect of Additives on the Nitrification-Denitrification Activities During Composting of Chicken Manure / H. Yulipryanto ; P. Morand ; P. Robin ; G. Tricot ; C. Aubert
Biodegradability
Biodegradability Study on Films for Packaging Based on Isotactic Polypropylene Modified with Natural Terpene Resins / S. Cimmino ; E. D'Alma ; E. Ionata ; F. La Cara ; C. Silvestre
Isolation and Characterization of Thermophilic Microorganisms Able to Grow on Cellulose Acetate / F. Degli-Innocenti ; G. Goglino ; G. Bellia ; M. Tosin ; P. Monciardini ; L. Cavaletti
PCB's Biotransformation by a White-Rot Fungus Under Composting and Liquid Culture Conditions / G. Ruiz-Aguilar ; J.M. Fernandez-Sanchez ; F. Esparza-Garcia ; R. Vazquez-Duhalt
Tests on Composting of Degradable Polyethylene in Respect to the Quality of the End-Product Compost / B. Raninger ; G. Steiner ; D.M. Wiles ; C.W.J. Hare
Microbial Degradation of Sulfonylurea Herbicides: Chlorsulfuron and Metsulfuron-Methyl / E. Zanardini ; A. Arnoldi ; G. Boschin ; A. D'Agostina ; M. Negri
Maturity Testing
Hydrogen Peroxide Effects on Composting and Its Use in Assessing the Degree of Maturity / C. Balis ; V. Tassiopoulou ; K. Lasaridi
Plant Performance in Relation to Oxygen Depletion, CO[subscript 2]-Rate and Volatile Organic Acids in Container Media Composts of Varying Maturity / W.F. Brinton ; E. Evans
Microbiological and Chemical Characterisation of Composts at Different Levels of Maturity, with Evaluation of Phytotoxicity and Enzymatic Activities / A.C. Cunha Queda ; G. Vallini ; M. Agnolucci ; C.A. Coelho ; L. Campos ; R.B. de Sousa
Monitoring of a Composting Process: Thermal Stability of Raw Materials and Products / M.T. Dell'Abate ; F. Titarelli
Compost Maturity--Problems Associated with Testing / M. Itavaara ; O. Venelampi ; M. Vikman ; A. Kapanen
Use of CLPP for Evaluating the Role of Different Organic Materials in Composting / F. Pinzari ; F. Tittarelli ; A. Benedetti
Evaluation of Organic Matter Stability During the Composting Process of Agroindustrial Wastes / A. Trinchera ; F. Intrigliolo
Characterization of Organic Substances in Stabilized Composts of Rest Wastes / A. Zach
Application and Environmental Impact
Composting of Posidonia oceanica and Its Use in Agriculture / P. Castaldi ; P. Melis
Practical Use of Quality Compost for Plant Health and Vitality Improvement / J.G. Fuchs
Environmental Impacts of Cattle Manure Composting / P.A. Gibbs ; R.J. Parkinson ; T.H. Misselbrook ; S. Burchett
Agronomic Value and Environmental Impacts of Urban Composts Used in Agriculture / S. Houot ; D. Clergeot ; J. Michelin ; C. Francou ; S. Bourgeois ; G. Caria ; H. Ciesielski
Composting in the Framework of the EU Landfill Directive / M. Kranert ; A. Behnsen ; A. Schultheis ; D. Steinbach
Occurence of Aspergillus fumigatus in a Compost Polluted with Heavy Metals / E. Lopez Errasquin ; B. Patino ; R.M. Fernandez ; C. Vazquez
Important Aspects of Biowaste Collection and Composting in Nigeria / K.T. Raheem ; K.I. Hanninen ; M. Odele
Plant and Human Pathogens
Use of Actinobacteria in Composting of Sheep Litter / S. Baccella ; A.L. Botta ; S. Manfroni ; P. Imperiale ; A. Benedeti ; M. Del Gallo ; A. Lepidi
Methods for Health Risk Assessment by Clostridium botulinum in Biocompost / H. Bohnel ; B.-H. Briese ; F. Gessler
The Fate of Plant Pathogens and Seeds During Backyard Composting of Vegetable, Fruit and Garden Waste / J. Ryckeboer ; S. Cops ; J. Coosemans
Survival of Phytopathogen Viruses During Semipilot-Scale Composting
Air-Borne Emissions and Their Control
Composting Conditions Preventing the Development of Odorous Compounds / E. Binner ; D. Grassinger ; M. Humer
Odour Emissions During Yard Waste Composting: Effect of Turning Frequency / N. Defoer ; H. Van Langenhove
Imission of Microorganisms from Composting Facilities / P. Kampfer ; C. Jureit ; A. Albrecht ; A. Neef
Molecular Identification of Airborne Microorganisms from Composting Facilities
Bioaerosols and Public Health / S.D. Pillai
Passively Aerated Composting of Straw-Rich Organic Pig Manure / A. Veeken ; G. Szanto ; B. Hamelers
Index
Microbial Communities
How Resilient Are Microbial Communities to Temperature Changes During Composting? / J.N. Cooper ; J.G. Anderson ; C.D. Campbell
Survey of Fungal Diversity in Mushroom Compost Using Sequences of PCR-Amplified Genes Encoding 18S Ribosomal RNA / K. Ivors ; D. Beyer ; P. Wuest ; S. Kang
43.

図書

図書
Ivan Kozhevnikov
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2002  xiv, 201 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 2
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 2
Introduction / 1:
Scope and definitions / 1.1:
Nomenclature / 1.2:
Historical background / 1.3:
Introduction to catalysis by polyoxometalates / 1.4:
References
Properties of Polyoxometalates / 2:
Structures of polyoxometalates / 2.1:
General principles / 2.1.1:
The Keggin structure / 2.1.2:
The Wells-Dawson structure / 2.1.3:
The Anderson-Evans structure / 2.1.4:
The Dexter-Silverton structure / 2.1.5:
Crystal structure of heteropoly compounds / 2.2:
Thermal stability / 2.3:
Solubility / 2.4:
Formation and state in solution / 2.5:
Stability of polyoxometalates in solution / 2.5.1:
Polyoxometalates as ligands / 2.5.2:
Isotope exchange / 2.5.3:
Kinetics and mechanism of substitution in polyoxmetalates / 2.5.4:
Acid properties / 2.6:
Proton structure / 2.6.1:
Heteropoly acids in solutions / 2.6.2:
Acidity of solid heteropoly acids / 2.6.3:
Redox properties / 2.7:
Synthesis of Polyoxometalates / 3:
General methods of synthesis / 3.1:
Keggin polyoxometalates / 3.2:
12-Molybdosilicic acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 4 SiMo[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.1:
12-Tungstosilicic acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 4 SiW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.2:
12-Tungstophosphoric acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 3 PW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.3:
12-Molybdophosphoric acid, [alpha]-H[subscript 3 PMo[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.4:
12-Tungstogermanic acid, [alpha]-[H[subscript 4 GeW[subscript 12]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.5:
11-Molybdo-1-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 4 PMo[subscript 11] VO[subscript 40] / 3.2.6:
10-Molybdo-2-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 5 PMo[subscript 10]V[subscript 2]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.7:
9-Molybdo-3-vanadophosphoric acid, H[subscript 6 PMo[subscript 9] V[subscript 3]O[subscript 40] / 3.2.8:
Transition-metal-substituted tungstophosphates, {PW[subscript 11]MO[subscript 39]} / 3.2.9:
Wells-Dawson polyoxometalates / 3.3:
18-Tungstodiphosphoric acid, H[subscript 6 P[subscript 2]W[subscript 18]O[subscript 62] / 3.3.1:
Sandwich-type polyoxometalates / 3.4:
Na[subscript 12 WZn[subscript 3](H[subscript 2]O)[subscript 2](ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.1:
Na[subscript 12 WCo[subscript 3 superscript II](H[subscript 2]O)[subscript 2] (Co[superscript II]W[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.2:
K[subscript 11 WZnRu[subscript 2 superscript III](OH)(H[subscript 2]O) (ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.3:
K[subscript 10 WZnRh[superscript III subscript 2](H[subscript 2]O)(ZnW[subscript 9]O[subscript 34])[subscript 2] / 3.4.4:
Peroxo polyoxometalates / 3.5:
Venturello complex, {PO[subscript 4 WO(O[subscript 2])[subscript 2 subscript 4]}[superscript 3-] / 3.5.1:
Polyoxometalate catalysts / 3.6:
Solid acid catalysts / 3.6.1:
Homogeneous catalysts / 3.6.2:
Acid Catalysis by Heteropoly Compounds / 4:
General overview / 4.1:
The scope of applications / 4.1.1:
Mechanistic principles / 4.1.2:
Homogeneous acid catalysis / 4.2:
Acid-catalysed reactions / 4.2.1:
Acid-catalysed reactions in biphasic liquid-liquid systems / 4.3:
Biphasic reactions / 4.3.1:
Heterogeneous acid catalysts / 4.4:
Heteropoly acid catalysts / 4.4.1:
Heterogeneous catalysis in liquid-solid systems / 4.4.2:
Heterogeneous catalysis in gas-solid systems / 4.4.3:
Deactivation and regeneration of solid heteropoly acid catalysts / 4.5:
Polyoxometalates as Catalysts for Selective Oxidation / 5:
Liquid-phase oxidation / 5.1:
Oxidation with dioxygen / 5.1.1:
Oxidation with hydrogen peroxide / 5.1.2:
Oxidation with organic peroxides / 5.1.3:
Miscellaneous oxidations / 5.1.4:
Gas-phase oxidation / 5.2:
Oxidation catalysts / 5.2.1:
Reactions / 5.2.3:
Miscellaneous Catalytic Applications of Polyoxometalates / 6:
Hydrogenation, carbonylation and related reactions / 6.1:
Polyanion-stabilised clusters / 6.2:
Polyoxometalates as catalyst precursors / 6.3:
Catalysis by Polyoxometalates in Industry / 7:
Acid catalysis / 7.1:
Hydration of olefins / 7.1.1:
Synthesis of ethyl acetate from ethylene and acetic acid / 7.1.2:
Selective oxidation / 7.2:
Oxidation of methacrolein in methacrylic acid / 7.2.1:
Oxidation of ethylene to acetic acid / 7.2.2:
Other Applications of Polyoxometalates / 8:
Analytical chemistry / 8.1:
Elemental analysis / 8.1.1:
Analysis of biomaterials / 8.1.2:
Separation / 8.2:
Processing of radioactive waste / 8.2.1:
Sorption of gases / 8.2.2:
Corrosion-resistant coatings / 8.3:
Polyoxometalates as additives to inorganic and organic matrices / 8.4:
Additives in sol-gel matrices / 8.4.1:
Additives in polymer matrices / 8.4.2:
Membranes / 8.5:
Fuel cells / 8.5.1:
Selective electrodes / 8.5.2:
Gas sensors / 8.5.3:
Polyoxometalates in medicine: antiviral and antitumoral activity / 8.6:
Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 2
Introduction / 1:
44.

図書

図書
edited by Barbara Beatty, Sabine Mai and Jeremy Squire
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002  xvii, 255 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The practical approach series ; 260
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List of protocols
Abbreviations
Introduction / Sabine Mai ; Barbara G. Beatty ; Jeremy A. Squire1:
References
FISH probes and labelling techniques / Patricia Bray-Ward2:
Fluorescence principles
Fluors and haptens
Commonly used fluors
Choice of filter sets
Nucleic acid probes / 3:
Types of probes
Preparation of cloned probes
Enzymatically amplified probes
Synthetic oligonucleotide probes
Coupling of fluors/haptens to nucleotides / 4:
Labelling of probes / 5:
Nick translation
Random primer labelling
RNA transcription labelling
PCR labelling
Post-labelling DNA processing and purification / 6:
DNase treatment (for FISH and other hybridization protocols)
Removal of unincorporated nucleotides and BSA from the reaction mix prior to probe precipitation
Other labelling systems / 7:
Coupling of fluors or haptens to amine-modified nucleic acids
Other chemical coupling systems
Direct chemical coupling of fluors or haptens to proteins
Human chromosome mapping of single copy genes / Stephen W. Scherer
DNA probes for FISH mapping
Identification of FISH probes from WWW sites
Preparation of probes for FISH mapping
Target DNA preparation
Metaphase chromosomes
Mapping with interphase nuclei
Hypotonic treatment and fixation
Slide preparation
Target slide pre-treatment
Denaturation and hybridization of probe and target DNA
Post-hybridization washes
Immunodetection
Chromosome counterstaining and banding / 8:
Microscopy and image analysis / 9:
FISH mapping points to consider / 10:
FISH mapping of single probes to metaphase chromosomes
Relational mapping with multiple probes
Murine chromosome preparation / Francis Wiener
Murine chromosome preparation for banding and in situ hybridization procedures
Giemsa-trypsin banding of mouse chromosomes
Molecular cytogenetic approaches for murine chromosomes
High resolution FISH mapping using chromatin and DNA fibre / Henry H. Q. Heng
Practical considerations for fibre preparation
General equipment required for fibre FISH
Chromatin fibre preparation
DNA fibre preparation
FISH
DNA probe labelling
Hybridization
Wash
Detection and amplification
Counterstaining and antifade
Photography
Acknowledgements
Applications of RNA FISH for visualizing gene expression and nuclear architecture / Rose Tam ; Lindsay S. Shopland ; Carol V. Johnson ; John A. McNeil ; Jeanne B. Lawrence
Cell preparation
Detergent-extracted cell preparation
Cytogenetic preparations
Probe preparation
Hybridization to RNA
Basic RNA hybridization procedure
Oligonucleotide hybridization
Hybridization to DNA
Detecting heat denatured cellular DNA
DNA FISH using NaOH denaturation and RNA hydrolysis
Multiple label techniques and applications
Coupling the detection of RNA with DNA
Coupling protein detection with FISH
Chromosome paints and RNA FISH
Differentiating transcripts with intron and cDNA probes
Exon suppression hybridization: an example of the use of specific competition
Visualizing and analysing results
Microscopy
Digital imaging
Concluding remarks
FISH on three-dimensionally preserved nuclei / I. Solovei ; J. Walter ; M. Cremer ; F. Habermann ; L. Schermelleh ; T. Cremer
Preparation and fixation of cells
Preparation of slides
Cultivation and fixation of adherent cells
Preparation, attachment, and fixation of cells growing in suspension
Preparation of cells directly isolated from peripheral blood
Pre-treatments needed for hybridization
Hybridization set-up
Probe labelling
DNA denaturation and hybridization
Post-hybridization washes, detection, nuclei counterstaining, and slide mounting
Detection of hybridized probes
Counterstaining of nuclei and mounting cells in antifade medium
Combined 3D FISH and replication labelling
Replication labelling
Detection of incorporated halogenated deoxyuridines after FISH
Combined protein immunodetection and 3D FISH
Preservation of the chromatin structure during 3D FISH
Confocal microscopy
Selection of the filter configuration
Conditions of image acquisition
Calibration of the instrument
Visualization
Quantitative measurements and deconvolution
Comparative genomic hybridization on metaphase chromosomes and DNA chips / Stefan Joos ; Carsten Schwanen ; Peter Lichter
Preparation of metaphase chromosomes
Isolation of genomic DNA
Isolation of single cells by micromanipulation
Amplification of genomic DNA from small cell populations by universal polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Comparative genomic hybridization
Denaturation of metaphase chromosomes
Probe mixture
In situ hybridization and signal detection
Image acquisition and evaluation
Troubleshooting of CGH experiments
Troubleshooting of CGH experiments in combination with universal PCR
New developments: matrix-CGH / 11:
FISH in clinical cytogenetics / P. Marrano ; E. Kolomietz
Probes commonly used for FISH in the clinical laboratory
Preparation of clinical samples for FISH analysis
Preparation of metaphase chromosomes for FISH
Preparation of interphase nuclei derived from clinical specimens for FISH
Criteria for assessing and reporting FISH results
General considerations when selecting cells for FISH microscopy
Scoring criteria for interphase FISH signal evaluation and enumeration
Special considerations concerning interphase FISH interpretation
Some of the commonly used FISH probes in clinical cytogenetics
FISH analysis of microdeletion syndromes
Use of the three-colour fusion (translocation/inversion) probes
Use of FISH probes in assessing gene amplification
Appendix (useful web sites for molecular cytogenetics clinical sources)
Multicolour FISH and spectral karyotyping / Jane Bayani
Spectral karyotyping (SKY)
M-FISH
M-FISH and SKY protocols
General considerations for image acquisition and analysis
Image analysis using SKY
Image analysis using M-FISH
Troubleshooting
cDNA microarrays for fluorescent hybridization analysis of gene expression / Javed Khan ; Lao H. Saal ; Michael L. Bittner ; Yuan Jiang ; Gerald C. Gooden ; Arthur A. Glatfelter ; Paul S. Meltzer
Serial analysis of gene expression
Oligonucleotide arrays
cDNA microarrays
Fabrication of cDNA microarrays
Culturing cDNA bacterial clones
Microarray slide printing
Target production
Image acquisition
Image analysis and normalization
Sensitivity and specificity
Data mining and statistical analysis
Summary
List of suppliers
Index
List of protocols
Abbreviations
Introduction / Sabine Mai ; Barbara G. Beatty ; Jeremy A. Squire1:
45.

図書

図書
V. K. Ahluwalia and R. K. Parashar
出版情報: Pangbourne : Alpha Science, c2002  xx, 609 p. ; 25 cm
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46.

図書

図書
Peter L. Lutz
出版情報: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press, c2002  xi, 200 p ; 29 cm
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47.

図書

図書
Alfonso Martinez Arias, Alison Stewart
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002  xiii, 410 p. ; 25 cm
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48.

図書

図書
Patricia Lucia Cantuária Marin
出版情報: New York ; London : Kluwer Law International, c2002  xvi, 206 p ; 26 cm.
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49.

図書

図書
edited by Stephen Moss and Jeremy Henley
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, c2002  xii, 222 p ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: The molecular and cellular neurobiology series
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List of Contributors
Plate Section
Ion Channels / Part 1:
Voltage-gated sodium channels / Misbah Malik-Hall ; John N. Wood ; Kenji Okuse1:
The assembly and targeting of potassium channels / Andrew Tinker2:
Assembly and targeting of voltage-dependent calcium channels / Annette C. Dolphin3:
Acetylcholine Receptors / Part 2:
Targeting of acetylcholine receptors to the postsynaptic endplate of the nerve-muscle synapse / Sheridan L. Swope4:
Assembly and targeting of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors / Neil S. Millar5:
Amino Acid Receptors / Part 3:
AMPA/kainate receptors / Nicole L. Stricker ; Richard L. Huganir6:
NMDA receptor targeting / Heike Hering ; Morgan Sheng7:
Structure, assembly and targeting of glycine receptors / Kirsten Harvey ; Jeska von der Nuell ; Robert J. Harvey8:
GABA[subscript A] and GABA[subscript C] receptors: regulation of assembly, localization, clustering and turnover / Bernhard Luscher9:
Index
List of Contributors
Plate Section
Ion Channels / Part 1:
50.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
Masaru Ishida
出版情報: New York : Nova Science Publishers, c2002  xiii, 148 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Nomenclature
Part I Systematic Framing of Thermodynamics 1
   Chapter 1 Thermodynamics for Creation of a New Process 3
   1.1 What Does Thermodynamics Offer You? 3
   1.2 Targets of Thermodynamics 4
   1.3 Thermodynamics as Basic Science 4
   Chapter 2 Thermodynamics of a Substance 7
   2.1 Thermodynamics Comprises Three Kinds of Thermodynamics 7
   2.2 What is Substance? 8
   2.3 Energy H and Entropy S of a Substance 9
   Chapter 3 Thermodynamics of a Process 13
   3.1 What is a Process? 13
   3.2 Energy Change ΔH and Entropy Change ΔS 13
   3.3 Intermediary Energy 16
   3.4 Common Processes without Specification of Substances 19
   Chapter 4 Thermodynamics of a System 23
   4.1 What is a System in Thermodynamics ? 23
   4.2 The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics 25
   4.3 Interpretation of the First and Second Laws by ‘Water Model' 27
   Chapter 5 The First-Step Applications of Thermodynamics 33
   5.1 Relationship between Energy Change ΔH and Heat of Reaction Qr 33
   5.2 Calculation of ΔH for a Reaction as Combination of ΔH for Other Reactions 35
   5.3 Thermodynamic Analysis of Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions 36
   5.4 Thermodynamic Analysis of Electrolysis 40
   5.5 Thermodynamic Analysis of a Loop 43
Part II Properties of Substances and Chemical Equilibrium 51
   Chapter 6 Equations for Thermodynamics of Substances 53
   6.1 Differential Forms of Energy h and Entropy s for 1 mol of Pure Substance 53
   6.2 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Gas 54
   6.3 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Liquid 59
   6.4 Calculation of Energy H and Entropy S for Solid 60
   6.5 Calculation of H and S for Substances with Multiple Phases 60
   Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium 61
   7.1 Limit for Proceeding of a Process 61
   7.2 Equilibrium Condition for a Gas-Phase Reaction 62
   7.3 Equilibrium Condition for a Reaction with Multiple Phases 67
   7.4 The Second-Step Applications - Applications of Equilibrium Constant Kp - 68
   7.5 The Second-Step Applications - Application of Temperature Dependence of Kp - 75
Part III Application of Thermodynamics to System Synthesis 83
   Chapter 8 Introduction to Exergy Change and Graphical Presentation by Vectors 85
   8.1 Exergy Change Δε 85
   8.2 Thermodynamics on a Two-Dimensional Space 87
   8.3 Energy Level, A 89
   8.4 Heat Source, Heat Sink, Work Source and Work Sink 93
   8.5 Classification of Processes and System Synthesis on the Thermodynamic Compass 96
   8.6 Exergy Loss 100
   8.7 Representation of Processes on the Thermodynamic Compass 103
   Chapter 9 Process System Synthesis - The Third-Step Applications - 117
   9.1 Equilibrium Viewpoint 117
   9.2 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Selection of Coupled Process - 119
   9.3 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Decomposition of Coupled Process - 122
   9.4 Energy Transformation Viewpoint - Decomposition of a Target Process - 123
   Chapter 10 Toward Wider Applications 127
   10.1 Chemical Cells and Fuel Cells 127
   10.2 Behavior of Real Gas and Real Liquid 132
   10.3 Partial Molar Quantities and Chemical Potential μ 133
   10.4 Synthesis of an Entire System 133
   10.5 Relationship to the Previous Thermodynamics 133
   10.6 Characteristic Features of this Book - Closing Remarks - 138
Appendix 139
Index 145
Preface
Nomenclature
Part I Systematic Framing of Thermodynamics 1
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 文献複写・貸借依頼